To rotate a DIV we can add some CSS that, well, rotates the DIV using CSS transform rotate.
To toggle the rotation we can keep a flag, a simple variable with a boolean value that tells us what way to rotate.
var rotated = false;
document.getElementById('button').onclick = function() {
var div = document.getElementById('div'),
deg = rotated ? 0 : 66;
div.style.webkitTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)';
div.style.mozTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)';
div.style.msTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)';
div.style.oTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)';
div.style.transform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)';
rotated = !rotated;
}
var rotated = false;_x000D_
_x000D_
document.getElementById('button').onclick = function() {_x000D_
var div = document.getElementById('div'),_x000D_
deg = rotated ? 0 : 66;_x000D_
_x000D_
div.style.webkitTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.mozTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.msTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.oTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.transform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
_x000D_
rotated = !rotated;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
#div {_x000D_
position:relative; _x000D_
height: 200px; _x000D_
width: 200px; _x000D_
margin: 30px;_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button id="button">rotate</button>_x000D_
<br /><br />_x000D_
<div id="div"></div>
_x000D_
To add some animation to the rotation all we have to do is add CSS transitions
div {
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
-o-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;
}
var rotated = false;_x000D_
_x000D_
document.getElementById('button').onclick = function() {_x000D_
var div = document.getElementById('div'),_x000D_
deg = rotated ? 0 : 66;_x000D_
_x000D_
div.style.webkitTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.mozTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.msTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.oTransform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
div.style.transform = 'rotate('+deg+'deg)'; _x000D_
_x000D_
rotated = !rotated;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
#div {_x000D_
position:relative; _x000D_
height: 200px; _x000D_
width: 200px; _x000D_
margin: 30px;_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
-moz-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
-o-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button id="button">rotate</button>_x000D_
<br /><br />_x000D_
<div id="div"></div>
_x000D_
Another way to do it is using classes, and setting all the styles in a stylesheet, thus keeping them out of the javascript
document.getElementById('button').onclick = function() {
document.getElementById('div').classList.toggle('rotated');
}
document.getElementById('button').onclick = function() {_x000D_
document.getElementById('div').classList.toggle('rotated');_x000D_
}
_x000D_
#div {_x000D_
position:relative; _x000D_
height: 200px; _x000D_
width: 200px; _x000D_
margin: 30px;_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
-moz-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
-o-transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#div.rotated {_x000D_
-webkit-transform : rotate(66deg); _x000D_
-moz-transform : rotate(66deg); _x000D_
-ms-transform : rotate(66deg); _x000D_
-o-transform : rotate(66deg); _x000D_
transform : rotate(66deg); _x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button id="button">rotate</button>_x000D_
<br /><br />_x000D_
<div id="div"></div>
_x000D_