The effect of the volatile
keyword is approximately that each individual read or write operation on that variable is atomic.
Notably, however, an operation that requires more than one read/write -- such as i++
, which is equivalent to i = i + 1
, which does one read and one write -- is not atomic, since another thread may write to i
between the read and the write.
The Atomic
classes, like AtomicInteger
and AtomicReference
, provide a wider variety of operations atomically, specifically including increment for AtomicInteger
.
~ Answered on 2013-11-02 17:08:38