[javascript] Bootstrap 3: how to make head of dropdown link clickable in navbar

I'm using the default navbar and a couple of the list items are dropdowns. I'm not able to click the link that triggers the dropdown. I know that I could just add a duplicate link into the dropdown but I'd rather not. Is it possible to make the head link a clickable link (not just a handle for the dropdown)?

For reference, see the first link in the dropdown below. I want users to be able to click it and actually go to the page it points to.

<nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top admin-menu" role="navigation">
  <div class="navbar-header">...</div>
   <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
   <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
     <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
       <li class="dropdown">
         <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
           I DONT WORK! <b class="caret"></b>
         </a>
         <ul class="dropdown-menu">
           <li><a href="/page2">Page2</a></li>
         </ul>
       </li>
       <li><a href="#">I DO WORK</a></li>
     </ul>               
   </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
 </nav>

This question is related to javascript css twitter-bootstrap-3

The answer is


Here is my solution which uses JQuery in your header, and works on Mobile.

On mobile the top links require two taps: one to dropdown the menu and one to go to its link.

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_x000D_
$(function(){_x000D_
  $('.dropdown-toggle').click(_x000D_
    function(){_x000D_
      if ($(this).next().is(':visible')) {_x000D_
        location.href = $(this).attr('href');;_x000D_
      }_x000D_
     });_x000D_
  });_x000D_
});
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


Alternatively here's a simple jQuery solution:

$('#menu-main > li > .dropdown-toggle').click(function () {
    window.location = $(this).attr('href');
});

Here this the code which slides down the sub menu on hover, and let you redirect to a page if you click on it.

How: strip out class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" from a tag, and add css.

Here is the demo at jsfiddle. For demo, please adjust jsfiddle's splitter to see the dropdown due to Bootstrap CSS. jsfiddle won't let you redirect to a new page.

enter image description here

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script type='text/javascript' src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script type='text/javascript' src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style type='text/css'>
        ul.nav li.dropdown:hover ul.dropdown-menu {
            display: block;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-fixed-top admin-menu" role="navigation">
        <div class="navbar-header">...</div>
        <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                <li class="dropdown"><a href="http://stackoverflow.com/">Stack Overflow <b class="caret"></b></a>

                    <ul class="dropdown-menu">
                        <li><a href="/page2">Page2</a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </li>
                <li><a href="#">I DO WORK</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
    </nav>
</body>
</html>

Add disabled Class in your anchor, following are js:

$('.navbar .dropdown-toggle').hover(function() {
  $(this).addClass('disabled');
});

But this is not mobile friendly so you need to remove disabled class for mobile, so updated js code is following:

$('.navbar .dropdown-toggle').hover(function() {
  if (document.documentElement.clientWidth > 769) { $(this).addClass('disabled');}
  else { $(this).removeClass('disabled'); }
});

This worked in my case:

$('a[data-toggle="dropdown"]').on('click', function() {

    var $el = $(this);

    if ( $el.is(':hover') ) {

        if ( $el.length && $el.attr('href') ) {
            location.href =$el.attr('href');
        }

    }

});

i know its too late but anyone who came here for help now you can see this post .There are two options either use css/ JavaScript and if you use css it will be applicable to devices greater that 769px width for clickable top menu, that will be work perfectly f

See here for article


No need of use addition CSS/JS (Tested)

  1. data-toggle="dropdown" - for Clickable (can use Mobile as well web)
  2. data-hover="dropdown" - for Hover (web only, because mobile doesn't have feature HOVER)

Works fine on Mobile as well :)


Code Example for Clickable(data-toggle="dropdown")

_x000D_
_x000D_
/*!
 * this CSS code just  for snippet preview purpose. Please omit when using  it. 
 */

#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1 ul li {
  float: left;
}

#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1 ul li ul li {
  float: none !important;
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

<div id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
  <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
    <li>
      <a class="" href="">Home</a>
    </li>
    <li class="dropdown">
      <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
                subnav1
            </a>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a href="">Sub1</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub2</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub3</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub4</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub5</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub6</a></li>
      </ul>
      <div class="clear"></div>
    </li>
    <li class="dropdown">
      <a href="" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="true">
            subnav2
            </a>
      <ul class="dropdown-menu">
        <li><a href="">Sub1</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub2</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub3</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub4</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub5</a></li>
        <li><a href="">Sub6</a></li>
      </ul>
      <div class="clear"></div>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<br>
<br>
<p><b>Please Note:</b> added css code not related to Bootstrap navigation. It's just for snippet preview purpose </p>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Output

output enter image description here


I know this is a little old, but I recently came across this while looking for a similar solution. Relying on hover events isn't good for responsive design, and especially terrible on mobile/touch screens. I ended up making a small edit to the dropdown.js file the allows you to click the menu item to open the menu and if you click the menu item again it will follow it.

The nice thing about this is it doesn't rely on hover at all and so it still works really nicely on a touch screen.

I've posted it here: https://github.com/mrhanlon/twbs-dropdown-doubletap/blob/master/js/dropdown-doubletap.js

Hope that helps!


Here is a small hack based on Bootstrap 3.3 using a bit jQuery.

A click on a opened dropdown-menu executes the link.

$('li.dropdown').on('click', function() {
    var $el = $(this);
    if ($el.hasClass('open')) {
        var $a = $el.children('a.dropdown-toggle');
        if ($a.length && $a.attr('href')) {
            location.href = $a.attr('href');
        }
    }
});

Anyone arriving here who wants the quick answer to this problem. Replace the "Dropdown.prototype.toggle" function in your bootstrap.js (or dropdown.js) with the following:

  Dropdown.prototype.toggle = function (e) {
var $this = $(this)

if ($this.is('.disabled, :disabled')) return

var $parent  = getParent($this)
var isActive = $parent.hasClass('open')

clearMenus()

if (!isActive) {
    if ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement && !$parent.closest('.navbar-nav').length) {
        // if mobile we use a backdrop because click events don't delegate
        $('<div class="dropdown-backdrop"/>').insertAfter($(this)).on('click', clearMenus)
    }

    var relatedTarget = { relatedTarget: this }
    $parent.trigger(e = $.Event('show.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget))

    if (e.isDefaultPrevented()) return

    $parent
      .toggleClass('open')
      .trigger('shown.bs.dropdown', relatedTarget)

    $this.focus()
}
else
{
    var href = $this.attr("href").trim();

    if (href != undefined && href != " javascript:;")
        window.location.href = href;
}

return false
  }

On the second click (ie: if the menu item has the class "open") it will first check if the href is undefined or set to "javascript:;" before sending you along your merry way.

Enjoy!


Just add the class disabled on your anchor:

<a class="dropdown-toggle disabled" href="{your link}">
Dropdown</a>

And you are free to go.


1: remove dropdown-trigger:

data-toggle="dropdown"

2: add this your css

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
}
.dropdown-menu {
    margin-top: 0px;
}

posted for the people how stumbled upon this


Most of the above solutions are not mobile friendly.

The solution I am proposing detects if its not touch device and that the navbar-toggle (hamburger menu) is not visible and makes the parent menu item revealing submenu on hover and and follow its link on click

Also makes tne margin-top 0 because the gap between the navbar and the menu in some browser will not let you hover to the subitems

_x000D_
_x000D_
$(function(){_x000D_
    function is_touch_device() {_x000D_
        return 'ontouchstart' in window        // works on most browsers _x000D_
        || navigator.maxTouchPoints;       // works on IE10/11 and Surface_x000D_
    };_x000D_
_x000D_
    if(!is_touch_device() && $('.navbar-toggle:hidden')){_x000D_
      $('.dropdown-menu', this).css('margin-top',0);_x000D_
      $('.dropdown').hover(function(){ _x000D_
          $('.dropdown-toggle', this).trigger('click').toggleClass("disabled"); _x000D_
      });   _x000D_
    }_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<ul id="nav" class="nav nav-pills clearfix right" role="tablist">_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuA</a></li>_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuB</a></li>_x000D_
    <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">menuC</a>_x000D_
        <ul id="products-menu" class="dropdown-menu clearfix" role="menu">_x000D_
            <li><a href="">A</a></li>_x000D_
            <li><a href="">B</a></li>_x000D_
            <li><a href="">C</a></li>_x000D_
            <li><a href="">D</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuD</a></li>_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuE</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

_x000D_
_x000D_
$(function(){_x000D_
  $("#nav .dropdown").hover(_x000D_
    function() {_x000D_
      $('#products-menu.dropdown-menu', this).stop( true, true ).fadeIn("fast");_x000D_
      $(this).toggleClass('open');_x000D_
    },_x000D_
    function() {_x000D_
      $('#products-menu.dropdown-menu', this).stop( true, true ).fadeOut("fast");_x000D_
      $(this).toggleClass('open');_x000D_
    });_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<ul id="nav" class="nav nav-pills clearfix right" role="tablist">_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuA</a></li>_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuB</a></li>_x000D_
    <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">menuC</a>_x000D_
        <ul id="products-menu" class="dropdown-menu clearfix" role="menu">_x000D_
            <li><a href="">A</a></li>_x000D_
            <li><a href="">B</a></li>_x000D_
            <li><a href="">C</a></li>_x000D_
            <li><a href="">D</a></li>_x000D_
        </ul>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuD</a></li>_x000D_
    <li><a href="#">menuE</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


This topic is super old, but I needed a solution that worked on desktop AND mobile and none of these seemed to work for me. Unfortunately, this is the solution I came up with that involves checking the window width and comparing it to the mobile menu breakpoint:

$( 'a.dropdown-toggle' ).on( 'click', function( e ) {
    var $a = $( this ),
        $parent = $a.parent( 'li' ),
        mobile_bp = 767, // Default breakpoint, may need to change this.
        window_width = $( window ).width(),
        is_mobile = window_width <= mobile_bp;

    if ( is_mobile && ! $parent.hasClass( 'open' ) ) {
        e.preventDefault();
        return false;
    }

    location.href = $a.attr( 'href' );
    return true;
});

This enables the link in the top-level menu of the dropdown when it's opened and disables it when closed, with the only drawback of apparently having to "tap" twice outside of the dropdown to close it in mobile devices.

$(document).on("page:load", function(){
    $('body').on('show.bs.dropdown', function (e) {
        $(e.relatedTarget).addClass('disabled')
    });
    $('body').on('hide.bs.dropdown', function (e) {
        $(e.relatedTarget).removeClass('disabled')
    });
});

Note this assumes the "standard" markup and Turbolinks (Rails). You can try with $(document).ready(...)


This 100% works:

HTML:

<li class="dropdown">
          <a href="https://www.bkweb.co.in/" class="dropdown-toggle" >bkWeb.co.in Dropdown <span class="caret"></span></a>
          <ul class="dropdown-menu">
            <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>
            <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>
            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
            <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>
            <li role="separator" class="divider"></li>
            <li><a href="#">One more separated link</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>

CSS:

@media (min-width:991px){
  ul.nav li.dropdown:hover ul.dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
  }
}

EXAMPLE in CODEPEN


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