It's worth mentioning that the validation properties are different for forms and form elements (note that touched and untouched are for fields only):
Input fields have the following states: $untouched The field has not been touched yet $touched The field has been touched $pristine The field has not been modified yet $dirty The field has been modified $invalid The field content is not valid $valid The field content is valid They are all properties of the input field, and are either true or false. Forms have the following states: $pristine No fields have been modified yet $dirty One or more have been modified $invalid The form content is not valid $valid The form content is valid $submitted The form is submitted They are all properties of the form, and are either true or false.