How do you switch pages in Xamarin Forms

Question

How do you switch between pages in Xamarin Forms     My main page is a ContentPage and I don t want to switch to something like a Tabbed Page   I ve been able to pseudo-do it by finding parents of the controls that should trigger the new page until I find the ContentPage and then swap out the Content with controls for a new page  But this seems really sloppy

User · Answer

In App Xaml Cs   MainPage   new NavigationPage  new YourPage       When you wish to navigate from YourPage to the next page you do    await Navigation PushAsync new YourSecondPage       You can read more about Xamarin Forms navigation here  https   docs microsoft com en-us xamarin xamarin-forms app-fundamentals navigation hierarchical  Microsoft has quite good docs on this    There is also the newer concept of the Shell  It allows for a new way of structuring your application and simplifies navigation in some cases   Intro  https   devblogs microsoft com xamarin shell-xamarin-forms-4-0-getting-started   Video on basics of Shell  https   www youtube com watch v 0y1bUAcOjZY amp t 3112s  Docs  https   docs microsoft com en-us xamarin xamarin-forms app-fundamentals shell

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Push a new page onto the stack  then remove the current page  This results in a switch    item Tapped    async  sender  e    gt        await Navigation PushAsync  new SecondPage          Navigation RemovePage this        You need to be in a Navigation Page first   MainPage   NavigationPage new FirstPage       Switching content isn t ideal as you have just one big page and one set of page events like OnAppearing ect

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Xamarin Forms supports multiple navigation hosts built-in    NavigationPage  where the next page slide in  TabbedPage  the one you don t like CarouselPage  that allows for switching left and right to next prev pages    On top of this  all pages also supports PushModalAsync   which just push a new page on top of the existing one   At the very end  if you want to make sure the user can t get back to the previous page  using a gesture or the back hardware button   you can keep the same Page displayed and replace its Content   The suggested options of replacing the root page works as well  but you ll have to handle that differently for each platform

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After PushAsync use PopAsync  with this  to remove current page   await Navigation PushAsync new YourSecondPage     this Navigation PopAsync this

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XAML page  add this    lt ContentPage ToolbarItems gt               lt ToolbarItem Text  Next  Order  Primary              Activated  Handle Activated   gt    lt  ContentPage ToolbarItems gt       on the CS page    async void Handle Activated object sender  System EventArgs e                        await App Navigator PushAsync new PAGE

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By using the PushAsync   method you can push and PopModalAsync   you can pop pages to and from the navigation stack  In my code example below I have a Navigation page  Root Page  and from this page I push a content page that is a login page once I am complete with my login page I pop back to the root page      Navigation can be thought of as a last-in  first-out stack of Page objects To move from one page to another an application will push a new page onto this stack  To return back to the previous page the application will pop the current page from the stack  This navigation in Xamarin Forms is handled by the INavigation interface  Xamarin Forms has a NavigationPage class that implements this interface and will manage the stack of Pages  The NavigationPage class will also add a navigation bar to the top of the screen that displays a title and will also have a platform appropriate Back button that will return to the previous page  The following code shows how to wrap a NavigationPage around the first page in an application   Reference to content listed above and a link you should review for more information on Xamarin Forms  see the Navigation section   http   developer xamarin com guides cross-platform xamarin-forms introduction-to-xamarin-forms          public class MainActivity   AndroidActivity       protected override void OnCreate Bundle bundle                base OnCreate bundle            Xamarin Forms Forms Init this  bundle              Set our view from the  main  layout resource         SetPage BuildView                static Page BuildView                 var mainNav   new NavigationPage new RootPage             return mainNav            public class RootPage   ContentPage       async void ShowLoginDialog                 var page   new LoginPage             await Navigation PushModalAsync page               Removed code for simplicity  only the pop is displayed   private async void AuthenticationResult bool isValid        await navigation PopModalAsync

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If you do not want to go the previous page i e  do not let the user go back to the login screen once authorization is done  then you can use    App Current MainPage   new HomePage      If you want to enable back functionality  just use   Navigation PushModalAsync new HomePage

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One page to another page navigation in Xamarin forms using Navigation property  Below sample code   void addClicked object sender  EventArgs e                          var createEmp    Employee BindingContext              Employee emp   new Employee                emp Address   AddressEntry Text                 App Database SaveItem emp               this Navigation PushAsync new EmployeeDetails       this Navigation PushModalAsync new EmployeeDetails                 To navigate one page to another page  with in view cell Below code Xamrian forms   private async void BtnEdit Clicked1 object sender  EventArgs e                        App Database GetItem empid               await App Current MainPage Navigation PushModalAsync new EmployeeRegistration empid                Example like below  public class OptionsViewCell   ViewCell               int empid          Button btnEdit          public OptionsViewCell                               protected override void OnBindingContextChanged                         base OnBindingContextChanged                 if  this BindingContext    null                  return               dynamic obj   BindingContext              empid   Convert ToInt32 obj Eid               var lblname   new Label                               BackgroundColor   Color Lime                  Text   obj Ename                              var lblAddress   new Label                               BackgroundColor   Color Yellow                  Text   obj Address                              var lblphonenumber   new Label                               BackgroundColor   Color Pink                  Text   obj phonenumber                              var lblemail   new Label                               BackgroundColor   Color Purple                  Text   obj email                              var lbleid   new Label                               BackgroundColor   Color Silver                  Text    empid  ToString                                   var lbleid   new Label                                   BackgroundColor   Color Silver                       HorizontalOptions   LayoutOptions CenterAndExpand                                lbleid SetBinding Label TextProperty   Eid                Button btnDelete   new Button                               BackgroundColor   Color Gray                   Text    Delete                     WidthRequest   15                    HeightRequest   20                  TextColor   Color Red                  HorizontalOptions   LayoutOptions EndAndExpand                             btnDelete Clicked    BtnDelete Clicked                btnDelete PropertyChanged    BtnDelete PropertyChanged                 btnEdit   new Button                               BackgroundColor   Color Gray                  Text    Edit                   TextColor   Color Green                                lbleid SetBinding Label TextProperty   Eid                btnEdit Clicked    BtnEdit Clicked1                  btnEdit Clicked    async  s  e    gt                     await App Current MainPage Navigation PushModalAsync new EmployeeRegistration                                   View   new StackLayout                                 Orientation   StackOrientation Horizontal                  BackgroundColor   Color White                  Children     lbleid  lblname  lblAddress  lblemail  lblphonenumber  btnDelete  btnEdit                                       private async void BtnEdit Clicked1 object sender  EventArgs e                        App Database GetItem empid               await App Current MainPage Navigation PushModalAsync new EmployeeRegistration empid                         private void BtnDelete Clicked object sender  EventArgs e                           var eid   Convert ToInt32 empid                  var item    Xamarin Forms Button sender              int eid   empid              App Database DeleteItem empid

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In the App class you can set the MainPage to a Navigation Page and set the root page to your ContentPage     public App             The root page of your application     MainPage   new NavigationPage  new FirstContentPage          Then in your first ContentPage call   Navigation PushAsync  new SecondContentPage

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If your project has been set up as a PCL forms project  and very likely as Shared Forms as well but I haven t tried that  there is a class App cs that looks like this     public class App       public static Page GetMainPage                       AuditorDB Model Extensions AutoTimestamp   true          return new NavigationPage  new LoginPage                you can modify the GetMainPage method to return a new TabbedPaged or some other page you have defined in the project  From there on you can add commands or event handlers to execute code and do      to show OtherPage and be able to go back Navigation PushAsync new OtherPage         to show AnotherPage and not have a Back button Navigation PushModalAsync new AnotherPage          to go back one step on the navigation stack Navigation PopAsync

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Call     App App Current  ChangeScreen new Map       Create this method inside App xaml cs   public void ChangeScreen Page page         MainPage   page

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Seems like this thread is very popular and it will be sad not to mention here that there is an alternative way - ViewModel First Navigation  Most of the MVVM frameworks out there using it  however if you want to understand what it is about  continue reading   All the official Xamarin Forms documentation is demonstrating a simple  yet slightly not MVVM pure solution  That is because the Page View  should know nothing about the ViewModel and vice versa  Here is a great example of this violation      C  version public partial class MyPage   ContentPage       public MyPage                 InitializeComponent               Violation         this BindingContext   new MyViewModel                XAML version  lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt ContentPage     xmlns  http   xamarin com schemas 2014 forms      xmlns x  http   schemas microsoft com winfx 2009 xaml      xmlns viewmodels  clr-namespace MyApp ViewModel      x Class  MyApp Views MyPage  gt       lt ContentPage BindingContext gt           lt  -- Violation -- gt           lt viewmodels MyViewModel   gt       lt  ContentPage BindingContext gt   lt  ContentPage gt    If you have a 2 pages application this approach might be good for you  However if you are working on a big enterprise solution you better go with a ViewModel First Navigation approach  It is slightly more complicated but much cleaner approach that allow you to navigate between ViewModels instead of navigation between Pages Views   One of the advantages beside clear separation of concerns is that you could easily pass parameters to the next ViewModel or execute an async initialization code right after navigation  Now to details    I will try to simplify all the code examples as much as possible    1  First of all we need a place where we could register all our objects and optionally define their lifetime  For this matter we can use an IOC container  you can choose one yourself  In this example I will use Autofac it is one of the fastest available   We can keep a reference to it in the App so it will be available globally  not a good idea  but needed for simplification    public class DependencyResolver       static IContainer container       public DependencyResolver params Module   modules                var builder   new ContainerBuilder             if  modules    null              foreach  var module in modules                  builder RegisterModule module            container   builder Build               public T Resolve lt T gt      gt  container Resolve lt T gt         public object Resolve Type type    gt  container Resolve type      public partial class App   Application       public DependencyResolver DependencyResolver   get            Pass here platform specific dependencies     public App Module platformIocModule                InitializeComponent            DependencyResolver   new DependencyResolver platformIocModule  new IocModule             MainPage   new WelcomeView                  The rest of the code            2 We will need an object responsible for retrieving a Page  View  for a specific ViewModel and vice versa  The second case might be useful in case of setting the root main page of the app  For that we should agree on a simple convention that all the ViewModels should be in ViewModels directory and Pages Views  should be in the Views directory  In other words ViewModels should live in  MyApp  ViewModels namespace and Pages Views  in  MyApp  Views namespace  In addition to that we should agree that WelcomeView Page  should have a WelcomeViewModel and etc  Here is a code example of a mapper   public class TypeMapperService       public Type MapViewModelToView Type viewModelType                var viewName   viewModelType FullName Replace  Model   string Empty           var viewAssemblyName   GetTypeAssemblyName viewModelType           var viewTypeName   GenerateTypeName   0    1    viewName  viewAssemblyName           return Type GetType viewTypeName              public Type MapViewToViewModel Type viewType                var viewModelName   viewType FullName Replace   Views      ViewModels             var viewModelAssemblyName   GetTypeAssemblyName viewType           var viewTypeModelName   GenerateTypeName   0 Model   1    viewModelName  viewModelAssemblyName           return Type GetType viewTypeModelName              string GetTypeAssemblyName Type type    gt  type GetTypeInfo   Assembly FullName      string GenerateTypeName string format  string typeName  string assemblyName    gt          string Format CultureInfo InvariantCulture  format  typeName  assemblyName       3 For the case of setting a root page we will need sort of ViewModelLocator that will set the BindingContext automatically   public static class ViewModelLocator       public static readonly BindableProperty AutoWireViewModelProperty           BindableProperty CreateAttached  AutoWireViewModel   typeof bool   typeof ViewModelLocator   default bool   propertyChanged  OnAutoWireViewModelChanged        public static bool GetAutoWireViewModel BindableObject bindable    gt           bool bindable GetValue AutoWireViewModelProperty        public static void SetAutoWireViewModel BindableObject bindable  bool value    gt          bindable SetValue AutoWireViewModelProperty  value        static ITypeMapperService mapper    Application Current as App  DependencyResolver Resolve lt ITypeMapperService gt          static void OnAutoWireViewModelChanged BindableObject bindable  object oldValue  object newValue                var view   bindable as Element          var viewType   view GetType            var viewModelType   mapper MapViewToViewModel viewType           var viewModel     Application Current as App  DependencyResolver Resolve viewModelType           view BindingContext   viewModel              Usage example  lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt ContentPage     xmlns  http   xamarin com schemas 2014 forms      xmlns x  http   schemas microsoft com winfx 2009 xaml      xmlns viewmodels  clr-namespace MyApp ViewModel      viewmodels ViewModelLocator AutoWireViewModel  true      x Class  MyApp Views MyPage  gt   lt  ContentPage gt    4 Finally we will need a NavigationService that will support ViewModel First Navigation approach   public class NavigationService       TypeMapperService mapperService   get         public NavigationService TypeMapperService mapperService                this mapperService   mapperService             protected Page CreatePage Type viewModelType                Type pageType   mapperService MapViewModelToView viewModelType           if  pageType    null                        throw new Exception   Cannot locate page type for  viewModelType                        return Activator CreateInstance pageType  as Page             protected Page GetCurrentPage                 var mainPage   Application Current MainPage           if  mainPage is MasterDetailPage                        return   MasterDetailPage mainPage  Detail                        TabbedPage   MultiPage lt Page gt             CarouselPage   MultiPage lt ContentPage gt          if  mainPage is TabbedPage    mainPage is CarouselPage                        return   MultiPage lt Page gt  mainPage  CurrentPage                     return mainPage             public Task PushAsync Page page  bool animated   true                var navigationPage   Application Current MainPage as NavigationPage          return navigationPage PushAsync page  animated              public Task PopAsync bool animated   true                var mainPage   Application Current MainPage as NavigationPage          return mainPage Navigation PopAsync animated              public Task PushModalAsync lt TViewModel gt  object parameter   null  bool animated   true  where TViewModel   BaseViewModel   gt          InternalPushModalAsync typeof TViewModel   animated  parameter        public Task PopModalAsync bool animated   true                var mainPage   GetCurrentPage            if  mainPage    null              return mainPage Navigation PopModalAsync animated            throw new Exception  Current page is null                async Task InternalPushModalAsync Type viewModelType  bool animated  object parameter                var page   CreatePage viewModelType           var currentNavigationPage   GetCurrentPage             if  currentNavigationPage    null                        await currentNavigationPage Navigation PushModalAsync page  animated                     else                       throw new Exception  Current page is null                        await  page BindingContext as BaseViewModel  InitializeAsync parameter             As you may see there is a BaseViewModel - abstract base class for all the ViewModels where you can define methods like InitializeAsync that will get executed right after the navigation  And here is an example of navigation   public class WelcomeViewModel   BaseViewModel       public ICommand NewGameCmd   get        public ICommand TopScoreCmd   get        public ICommand AboutCmd   get         public WelcomeViewModel INavigationService navigation    base navigation                NewGameCmd   new Command async      gt  await Navigation PushModalAsync lt GameViewModel gt              TopScoreCmd   new Command async      gt  await navigation PushModalAsync lt TopScoreViewModel gt              AboutCmd   new Command async      gt  await navigation PushModalAsync lt AboutViewModel gt                As you understand this approach is more complicated  harder to debug and might be confusing  However there are many advantages plus you actually don t have to implement it yourself since most of the MVVM frameworks support it out of the box  The code example that is demonstrated here is available on github  There are plenty of good articles about ViewModel First Navigation approach and there is a free Enterprise Application Patterns using Xamarin Forms eBook which is explaining this and many other interesting topics in detail

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In Xamarin we have page called NavigationPage  It holds stack of ContentPages  NavigationPage has method like PushAsync  and PopAsync    PushAsync add a page at the top of the stack  at that time that page page will become the currently active page  PopAsync   method remove the page from the top of the stack   In App Xaml Cs we can set like   MainPage   new NavigationPage  new YourPage      await Navigation PushAsync new newPage     this method will add newPage at the top of the stack  At this time nePage will be currently active page

[xamarin] How do you switch pages in Xamarin.Forms?

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