I want to send multiple parameters using angularjs HTTP post service.
Here is client side code:
$http.post("http://localhost:53263/api/Products/", [$scope.product, $scope.product2]).
then(function (data, status, headers, config) { alert("success") },
function (data, status, headers, config) { alert("error") });
Here is server side code:
// POST api/<controller>
public void Post([FromBody]Product product,[FromBody]Product product2)
{
var productRepository = new ProductRepository();
var newProduct = productRepository.Save(product);
}
But when I make the post I get error. Any idea what I am doing wrong?
This question is related to
angularjs
Client Side
Data needs to be grouped in an object array as payload - Indata
:
var Indata = {'product': $scope.product, 'product2': $scope.product2 };
Pass the payload through $http.post
as the second argument:
$http.post("http://localhost:53263/api/Products/", Indata).then(function (data, status, headers, config) {
alert("success");
},function (data, status, headers, config) {
alert("error");
});
Server Side
Create a Data Transfer Object(DTO) class as such:
public class ExampleRequest {
public string product {get; set;};
public string product2 {get; set;};
}
The class below accepts DTO with the same property names which the payload is carrying.
public void Post(ExampleRequest request)
{
var productRepository = new ProductRepository();
var newProduct = productRepository.Save(request.product);
}
In above class, request
contains 2 properties with values of product
and product2
You can only send 1 object as a parameter in the body via post. I would change your Post method to
public void Post(ICollection<Product> products)
{
}
and in your angular code you would pass up a product array in JSON notation
import { HttpParams} from "@angular/common/http";
let Params= new HttpParams();
Params= Params.append('variableName1',variableValue1);
Params= Params.append('variableName2',variableValue2);
http.post<returnType>('api/yourApiLocation',variableValue0,{headers, params: Params})
var headers = {'SourceFrom':'web'};
restUtil.post(url, params, headers).then(function(response){
You can also send (POST)
multiple params within {}
and add it.
var name = $scope.username;
var pwd = $scope.password;
var req = {
method: 'POST',
url: '../Account/LoginAccount',
headers: {
'Content-Type': undefined
},
params: { username: name, password: pwd }
}
$http(req).then(function (responce) {
// success function
}, function (responce) {
// Failure Function
});
It depends on what is your backend technology. If your backend technology accepting JSON data. data:{id:1,name:'name',...}
otherwise, you need to convert your data best way to do that creating Factory to convert your data to id=1&name=name&...
then on $http define content-type. you can find full article @https://www.bennadel.com/blog/2615-posting-form-data-with-http-in-angularjs.htm
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
transformRequest: function(obj) {
var str = [];
for(var p in obj)
str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
return str.join("&");
},
data: {username: $scope.userName, password: $scope.password}
}).success(function () {});
ref:How do I POST urlencoded form data with $http in AngularJS?
!important about encodeURIComponent(obj[p]) will transfer object the way implicit. like a date value will be converted to a string like=>'Fri Feb 03 2017 09:56:57 GMT-0700 (US Mountain Standard Time)' which I don't have any clue how you can parse it at least in back-end C# code. (I mean code that doesn't need more than 2-line) you can use (angular.isDate, value.toJSON) in date case to convert it to more meaningful format for your back-end code.
I'm using this function to comunicating to my backend webservices...
this.SendUpdateRequest = (url, data) => {
return $http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
transformRequest: function (obj) { return jsontoqs(obj); },
data: { jsonstring: JSON.stringify(data) }
});
};
and bellow code to use it...
webrequest.SendUpdateRequest(
'/Services/ServeicNameWebService.asmx/Update',
$scope.updatedto)
.then(
(res) => { /*/TODO/*/ },
(err) => { /*/TODO/*/ }
);
in backend C# I'm using newtonsoft for deserializing the data.
add the transformRequest as below to send multiple params to backend
var jq = jQuery.noConflict();
var transform = function(data) {
return jq.param(data);
};
var config = {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
},transformRequest: transform
};
var params={
blogPostJson:JSON.stringify($scope.blogPost),
publish:$scope.blogPost.active
};
var url = "${createLink(controller : 'cms', action : 'saveBlog')}";
$http.post(url,params, config).then(function onSuccess(response) {
var data = response.data;
// var status = response.status;
if (data.error) {
alert('error :' + data.error);
} else {
// alert('Success');
}
}).catch(function onError(response) {
//console.log ("Unable to save Alcohol information");
});
Here is the direct solution:
// POST api/<controller>
[HttpPost, Route("postproducts/{product1}/{product2}")]
public void PostProducts([FromUri]Product product, Product product2)
{
Product productOne = product;
Product productTwo = product2;
}
$scope.url = 'http://localhost:53263/api/Products/' +
$scope.product + '/' + $scope.product2
$http.post($scope.url)
.success(function(response) {
alert("success")
})
.error(function() { alert("fail") });
};
If you are sane you do this:
var $scope.products.product1 = product1;
var $scope.products.product2 = product2;
And then send products in the body (like a balla).
You can also send (POST
) multiple params within {}
and add it.
Example:
$http.post(config.url+'/api/assign-badge/', {employeeId:emp_ID,bType:selectedCat,badge:selectedBadge})
.then(function(response) {
NotificationService.displayNotification('Info', 'Successfully Assigned!', true);
}, function(response) {
});
where employeeId
, bType
(Badge Catagory), and badge
are three parameters.
If you're using ASP.NET MVC and Web API chances are you have the Newtonsoft.Json NuGet package installed.This library has a class called JObject which allows you to pass through multiple parameters:
Api Controller:
public class ProductController : ApiController
{
[HttpPost]
public void Post(Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject data)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
Product product = data["product"].ToObject<Product>();
Product product2 = data["product2"].ToObject<Product>();
int someRandomNumber = data["randomNumber"].ToObject<int>();
string productName = product.ProductName;
string product2Name = product2.ProductName;
}
}
public class Product
{
public int ProductID { get; set; }
public string ProductName { get; set; }
}
View:
<script src="~/Scripts/angular.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var myApp = angular.module("app", []);
myApp.controller('controller', function ($scope, $http) {
$scope.AddProducts = function () {
var product = {
ProductID: 0,
ProductName: "Orange",
}
var product2 = {
ProductID: 1,
ProductName: "Mango",
}
var data = {
product: product,
product2: product2,
randomNumber:12345
};
$http.post("/api/Product", data).
success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
}).
error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
alert("An error occurred during the AJAX request");
});
}
});
</script>
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="controller">
<input type="button" ng-click="AddProducts()" value="Get Full Name" />
</div>
Source: Stackoverflow.com