[css] Overlapping elements in CSS

Use CSS grid and set all the grid items to be in the same cell.

.layered {
  display: grid;
}

.layered > * {
  grid-column-start: 1;
  grid-row-start: 1;
}

Adding the layered class to an element causes all it's children to be layered on top of each other.

if the layers are not the same size you can set the justify-items and align-items properties to set the horizontal and vertical alignment respectively.


Demo:

JsFiddle

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.layered {
  display: grid;

  /* Set horizontal alignment of items in, case they have a different width. */
  /* justify-items: start | end | center | stretch (default); */
  justify-items: start;

  /* Set vertical alignment of items, in case they have a different height. */
  /* align-items: start | end | center | stretch (default); */
  align-items: start;
}

.layered > * {
  grid-column-start: 1;
  grid-row-start: 1;
}


/* for demonstration purposes only */
.layered > * {
  outline: 1px solid red;
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)
}
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<div class="layered">
  <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/250x100?text=first" />
  <p>
    2
  </p>
  <div>
    <p>
      Third layer
    </p>
    <p>
      Third layer continued
    </p>
    <p>
      Third layer continued
    </p>
    <p>
      Third layer continued
    </p>
  </div>
</div>
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