[java] Java best way for string find and replace?

I'm looking for the best approach for string find and replace in Java.

This is a sentence: "My name is Milan, people know me as Milan Vasic".

I want to replace the string Milan with Milan Vasic, but on place where I have already Milan Vasic, that shouldn't be a case.

after search/replace result should be: "My name is Milan Vasic, people know me as Milan Vasic".

I was try to use indexOf() and also Pattern/Matcher combination, but neither of my results not looks elegant, does someone have elegant solution?

cheers!

Simply include the Apache Commons Lang JAR and use the org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils class. You'll notice lots of methods for replacing Strings safely and efficiently.

You can view the StringUtils API at the previously linked website.

"Don't reinvent the wheel"

One possibility, reducing the longer form before expanding all:

string.replaceAll("Milan Vasic", "Milan").replaceAll("Milan", "Milan Vasic")

Another way, treating Vasic as optional:

string.replaceAll("Milan( Vasic)?", "Milan Vasic")

Others have described solutions based on lookahead or alternation.

When you dont want to put your hand yon regular expression (may be you should) you could first replace all "Milan Vasic" string with "Milan".

And than replace all "Milan" Strings with "Milan Vasic".

Another option:

"My name is Milan, people know me as Milan Vasic"
    .replaceAll("Milan Vasic|Milan", "Milan Vasic"))

Try this:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String str = "My name is Milan, people know me as Milan Vasic.";

    Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(Milan)(?! Vasic)");
    Matcher m = p.matcher(str);

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

    while(m.find()) {
        m.appendReplacement(sb, "Milan Vasic");
    }

    m.appendTail(sb);
    System.out.println(sb);
}

you can use pattern matcher as well, which will replace all in one shot.

Pattern keyPattern = Pattern.compile(key); Matcher matcher = keyPattern.matcher(str); String nerSrting = matcher.replaceAll(value);