[java] Can I multiply strings in Java to repeat sequences?

I have something like the following:

int i = 3;
String someNum = "123";

I'd like to append i "0"s to the someNum string. Does it have some way I can multiply a string to repeat it like Python does?

So I could just go:

someNum = sumNum + ("0" * 3);

or something similar?

Where, in this case, my final result would be:

"123000".

No. Java does not have this feature. You'd have to create your String using a StringBuilder, and a loop of some sort.

I created a method that do the same thing you want, feel free to try this:

public String repeat(String s, int count) {
    return count > 0 ? s + repeat(s, --count) : "";
}

Two ways comes to mind:

int i = 3;
String someNum = "123";

// Way 1:
char[] zeroes1 = new char[i];
Arrays.fill(zeroes1, '0');
String newNum1 = someNum + new String(zeroes1);
System.out.println(newNum1); // 123000

// Way 2:
String zeroes2 = String.format("%0" + i + "d", 0);
String newNum2 = someNum + zeroes2;
System.out.println(newNum2); // 123000

Way 2 can be shortened to:

someNum += String.format("%0" + i + "d", 0);
System.out.println(someNum); // 123000

More about String#format() is available in its API doc and the one of java.util.Formatter.

If you're repeating single characters like the OP, and the maximum number of repeats is not too high, then you could use a simple substring operation like this:

int i = 3;
String someNum = "123";
someNum += "00000000000000000000".substring(0, i);

Simple way of doing this.

private String repeatString(String s,int count){
    StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        r.append(s);
    }
    return r.toString();
}

No, you can't. However you can use this function to repeat a character.

public String repeat(char c, int times){
    StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();

    for(int i=0;i < times;i++){
        b.append(c);
    }

    return b.toString();
}

Disclaimer: I typed it here. Might have mistakes.

with Dollar:

String s = "123" + $("0").repeat(3); // 123000

No, but you can in Scala! (And then compile that and run it using any Java implementation!!!!)

Now, if you want to do it the easy way in java, use the Apache commons-lang package. Assuming you're using maven, add this dependency to your pom.xml:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

And then use StringUtils.repeat as follows:

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils
...
someNum = sumNum + StringUtils.repeat("0", 3);

we can create multiply strings using * in python but not in java you can use for loop in your case:

String sample="123";
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
sample=+"0";
}

The simplest way is:

String someNum = "123000";
System.out.println(someNum);

With Guava:

Joiner.on("").join(Collections.nCopies(i, someNum));

A generalisation of Dave Hartnoll's answer (I am mainly taking the concept ad absurdum, maybe don't use that in anything where you need speed). This allows one to fill the String up with i characters following a given pattern.

int i = 3;
String someNum = "123";
String pattern = "789";
someNum += "00000000000000000000".replaceAll("0",pattern).substring(0, i);

If you don't need a pattern but just any single character you can use that (it's a tad faster):

int i = 3;
String someNum = "123";
char c = "7";
someNum += "00000000000000000000".replaceAll("0",c).substring(0, i);

I don't believe Java natively provides this feature, although it would be nice. I write Perl code occasionally and the x operator in Perl comes in really handy for repeating strings!

However StringUtils in commons-lang provides this feature. The method is called repeat(). Your only other option is to build it manually using a loop.

String::repeat

Use String::repeat in Java 11 and later.

Examples

"A".repeat( 3 ) 

AAA

And the example from the Question.

int i = 3; //frequency to repeat
String someNum = "123"; // initial string
String ch = "0"; // character to append

someNum = someNum + ch.repeat(i); // formulation of the string
System.out.println(someNum); // would result in output -- "123000"

Google Guava provides another way to do this with Strings#repeat():

String repeated = Strings.repeat("pete and re", 42);

There's no shortcut for doing this in Java like the example you gave in Python.

You'd have to do this:

for (;i > 0; i--) {
    somenum = somenum + "0";
}

Java 8 provides a way (albeit a little clunky). As a method:

public static String repeat(String s, int n) {
    return Stream.generate(() -> s).limit(n).collect(Collectors.joining(""));
}

or less efficient, but nicer looking IMHO:

public static String repeat(String s, int n) {
    return Stream.generate(() -> s).limit(n).reduce((a, b) -> a + b);
}

Similar to what has already been said:

public String multStuff(String first, String toAdd, int amount) { 
    String append = "";
    for (int i = 1; i <= amount; i++) {
        append += toAdd;               
    }
    return first + append;
}

Input multStuff("123", "0", 3);

Output "123000"

The easiest way in plain Java with no dependencies is the following one-liner:

new String(new char[generation]).replace("\0", "-")

Replace generation with number of repetitions, and the "-" with the string (or char) you want repeated.

All this does is create an empty string containing n number of 0x00 characters, and the built-in String#replace method does the rest.

Here's a sample to copy and paste:

public static String repeat(int count, String with) {
    return new String(new char[count]).replace("\0", with);
}

public static String repeat(int count) {
    return repeat(count, " ");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
        System.out.println(repeat(n) + " Hello");
    }

    for (int n = 0; n < 10; n++) {
        System.out.println(repeat(n, ":-) ") + " Hello");
    }
}