[java] How to define a List bean in Spring?

Another option is to use JavaConfig. Assuming that all stages are already registered as spring beans you just have to:

@Autowired
private List<Stage> stages;

and spring will automatically inject them into this list. If you need to preserve order (upper solution doesn't do that) you can do it in that way:

@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {
  @Autowired
  private Stage1 stage1;

  @Autowired
  private Stage2 stage2;

  @Bean
  public List<Stage> stages() {
    return Lists.newArrayList(stage1, stage2);
  }
}

The other solution to preserve order is use a @Order annotation on beans. Then list will contain beans ordered by ascending annotation value.

@Bean
@Order(1)
public Stage stage1() {
    return new Stage1();
}

@Bean
@Order(2)
public Stage stage2() {
    return new Stage2();
}