From the javadoc about System
, here's what the doc says:
public final class System
extends Object
The System class contains several useful class fields and methods. It cannot be instantiated.
Among the facilities provided by the System class are standard input, standard output, and error output streams; access to externally defined properties and environment variables; a means of loading files and libraries; and a utility method for quickly copying a portion of an array.
Since:
JDK1.0
Regarding System.out
public static final PrintStream out
The "standard" output stream class Prinstream belongs to java.io package. This stream is already open and ready to accept output data.
When the JVM is initialized, the method initializeSystemClass() is called that does exactly what it’s name says – it initializes the System class and sets the out variable. The initializeSystemClass() method actually calls another method to set the out variable – this method is called setOut().
Typically this stream corresponds to display output or another output destination specified by the host environment or user.
Regarding println();
class PrintStream{
public void println();
}
For simple stand-alone Java applications, a typical way to write a line of output data is:
System.out.println(data);