[synology] How can I work with command line on synology?

For some reason, I'm now working on a Synology system. But I can't see any command line tool like terminal on Linux or CMD on Windows within Synology.

Is there any tool to use command line on Synology? If yes, please suggest to me.

Thanks.

The current windows 10 (Version 1803 (OS Build 17134.1)) has SSH built in. With that, just enable SSH from the Control Panel, Terminal & SNMP, be sure you are using an account in the Administrator's group, and you're all set.

Launch Powershell or CMD, enter ssh yourAccountName@diskstation

The first time it will cache off your certificate.

EDIT:

Further detailed explanations can be found on the synology docs page:

How to login to DSM with root permission via SSH Telnet

for my example:

Windows XP ---> Synology:DS218+

• Step1:
      > DNS: Control Panel (???)
           > Terminal & SNMP(??? & SNMP)

• Step2:
      Enable Telnet service (?? Telnet ??)
      or Enable SSH Service (?? SSH ??)
  
  
  
  
  
  

• Step3: Launch the terminal on Windows (or via executing

      cmd

  to launch the terminal)
  
  
  
  

• Step4: type: telnet your_nas_ip_or_domain_name, like below

      telnet 192.168.1.104

  
  
  
  

• Step5:
  demo a terminal application, like compiling the Java code

    Fzz login: tsungjung411

    Password:

    # shows the current working directory (?????????)
    $ pwd
    /var/services/homes/tsungjung411


    # edit a Java file (via vi), then compile and run it 
    # (?? vi ?? Java ??,???????)
    $ vi Main.java

    # show the file content (??????)
    $ cat Main.java
    public class Main {
        public static void main(String [] args) {
            System.out.println("hello, World!");
        }
    }

    # compiles the Java file (?? Java ??)
    javac Main.java

    # executes the Java file (?? Java ??)
    $ java Main
    hello, World!

    # shows the file list (??????)
    $ ls
    CloudStation  Main.class  Main.java  www

    # shows the JRE version on this Synology Disk Station
    $ java -version
    openjdk version "1.8.0_151"
    OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 3.6.0) (linux-gnu build 1.8.0_151-b12)
    OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)

• Step6:
  demo another terminal application, like running the Python code

    $ python
    Python 2.7.12 (default, Nov 10 2017, 20:30:30)
    [GCC 4.9.3 20150311 (prerelease)] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>>
    >>> import sys
    >>>
    >>> # shows the the python version
    >>> print(sys.version)
    2.7.12 (default, Nov 10 2017, 20:30:30)
    [GCC 4.9.3 20150311 (prerelease)]
    >>>
    >>> import os
    >>>
    >>> # shows the current working directory
    >>> print(os.getcwd())
    /volume1/homes/tsungjung411

    $ # launch Python 3
    $ python3
    Python 3.5.1 (default, Dec  9 2016, 00:20:03)
    [GCC 4.9.3 20150311 (prerelease)] on linux
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>>

I use GateOne from the synocommunity.

Go into settings in Package Center and add http://packages.synocommunity.com/ as a package source. Then you should be able to add it easily via Package Center.

You can use your favourite telnet (not recommended) or ssh (recommended) application to connect to your Synology box and use it as a terminal.

1. Enable the command line interface (CLI) from the Network Services
2. Define the protocol and the user and make sure the user has password set
3. Access the CLI

If you need more detailed instruction read https://www.synology.com/en-global/knowledgebase/DSM/help/DSM/AdminCenter/system_terminal