How do I find out what keystore my JVM is using

Question

I need to import a certificate into my JVM keystore  I am using the following   keytool -import -alias daldap -file somecert cer   so I would need to probably change my call into something like   keytool -import -alias daldap -file somecert cer -keystore cacerts    storepass changeit

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On Debian  using openjdk version  1 8 0 212   I found cacerts here     etc ssl certs java cacerts   Sure would be handy if there was a standard command that would print out this path

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As DimtryB mentioned  by default the keystore is under the user directory  But if you are trying to update the cacerts file  so that the JVM can pick the keys  then you will have to update the cacerts file under jre lib security  You can also view the keys by executing the command keytool -list -keystore cacerts to see if your certificate is added

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You can find it in your  Home  directory   On Windows 7   C  Users  lt YOUR ACCOUNT gt   keystore   On Linux  Ubuntu     home  lt YOUR ACCOUNT gt   keystore

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We encountered this issue on a Tomcat running from a jre directory that was  almost fully  removed after an automatic jre update  so that the running jre could no longer find jre    lib security cacerts because it no longer existed   Restarting Tomcat  after changing the configuration to run from the different jre location  fixed the problem

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For me using the official OpenJDK 12 Docker image  the location of the Java keystore was    usr java openjdk-12 lib security cacerts

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In addition to all answers above   If updating the cacerts file in JRE directory doesn t help  try to update it in JDK    C  Program Files Java jdk1 8 0 192 jre lib security

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Keystore Location  Each keytool command has a -keystore option for specifying the name and location of the persistent keystore file for the keystore managed by keytool  The keystore is by default stored in a file named  keystore in the user s home directory  as determined by the  user home  system property  Given user name uName  the  user home  property value defaults to  C  Users uName on Windows 7 systems C  Winnt Profiles uName on multi-user Windows NT systems C  Windows Profiles uName on multi-user Windows 95 systems C  Windows on single-user Windows 95 systems   Thus  if the user name is  cathy    user home  defaults to  C  Users cathy on Windows 7 systems C  Winnt Profiles cathy on multi-user Windows NT systems C  Windows Profiles cathy on multi-user Windows 95 systems   http   docs oracle com javase 1 5 docs tooldocs windows keytool html

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Your keystore will be in your JAVA HOME--- gt  JRE -- gt lib--- gt  security-- gt  cacerts   You need to check where your JAVA HOME is configured  possibly one of these places     Computer--- Advanced --  Environment variables---  JAVA HOME Your server startup batch files    In your import command -keystore cacerts  give full path to the above JRE here instead of just saying cacerts

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Mac OS X 10 12 with Java 1 8    JAVA HOME jre lib security  cd  JAVA HOME    Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 40 jdk Contents Home  From there it s in     jre lib security   I have a cacerts keystore in there   To specify this as a VM option   -Djavax net ssl trustStore  Library Java JavaVirtualMachines jdk1 8 0 40 jdk Contents Home jre lib security cacerts -Djavax net ssl trustStorePassword changeit   I m not saying this is the correct way  Why doesn t java know to look within JAVA HOME    but this is what I had to do to get it working

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This works for me        bin bash  CACERTS   readlink -e   dirname   readlink -e   which keytool       lib security cacerts   if keytool -list -keystore  CACERTS -storepass changeit    dev null   then     echo  CACERTS else     echo  Can not find cacerts file     2     exit 1 fi   Only for Linux  My Solaris has no readlink  In the end I used this Perl-Script        usr bin env perl use strict  use warnings  use Cwd qw realpath        realpath  grep  -x    -f  map      keytool   split       ENV PATH    0    die  Can not find keytool  unless defined     my  keytool       print  Using   keytool   n   s keytool          realpath          lib security cacerts    die  Can not find cacerts  unless -f     my  cacerts       print  Importing into   cacerts   n     keytool -list -keystore   cacerts  -storepass changeit   die  Can not read key container  unless       0  exit if  ARGV 0  eq  -d   foreach   ARGV        my  cert           s                 my  alias           print  Importing   cert  as   alias   n        keytool -importcert -file   cert  -alias   alias  -keystore   cacerts  -storepass changeit       warn  Can not import certificate      unless       0

[java] How do I find out what keystore my JVM is using?

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