[r] 'names' attribute must be the same length as the vector

Stuck on an error in R.

    Error in names(x) <- value : 
      'names' attribute must be the same length as the vector

What does this error mean?

This question is related to r

The answer is


The mistake I made that coerced this error was attempting to rename a column in a loop that I was no longer selecting in my SQL. This could also be caused by trying to do the same thing in a column that you were planning to select. Make sure the column that you are trying to change actually exists.


I have seen such error and i solved it. You may have missing values in your data set. Number of observations in every column must also be the same.


I want to explain the error with an example below:

> names(lenses)
[1] "X1..1..1..1..1..3"

names(lenses)=c("ID","Age","Sight","Astigmatism","Tear","Class") Error in names(lenses) = c("ID", "Age", "Sight", "Astigmatism", "Tear", : 'names' attribute [6] must be the same length as the vector [1]

The error happened because of mismatch in a number of attributes. I only have one but trying to add 6 names. In this case, the error happens. See below the correct one:::::>>>>

> names(lenses)=c("ID")
> names(lenses)

[1] "ID"

Now there was no error.

I hope this will help!


Depending on what you're doing in the loop, the fact that the %in% operator returns a vector might be an issue; consider a simple example:

c1 <- c("one","two","three","more","more")
c2 <- c("seven","five","three")

if(c1%in%c2) {
    print("hello")
}

then the following warning is issued:

Warning message:
In if (c1 %in% c2) { :
  the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used

if something in your if statement is dependent on a specific number of elements, and they don't match, then it is possible to obtain the error you see


In the spirit of @Chris W, just try to replicate the exact error you are getting. An example would have helped but maybe you're doing:

  x <- c(1,2)
  y <- c("a","b","c")
  names(x) <- y

Error in names(x) <- y : 
  'names' attribute [3] must be the same length as the vector [2]

I suspect you're trying to give names to a vector (x) that is shorter than your vector of names (y).


For me, this error was because I had some of my data titles were two names, I merged them in one name and all went well.


I encountered the same error for a silly reason, which I think was this:

Working in R Studio, if you try to assign a new object to an existing name, and you currently have an object with the existing name open with View(), it throws this error.

Close the object 'View' panel, and then it works.