Can media queries resize based on a div element instead of the screen

Question

I would like to use media queries to resize elements based on the size of a div element they are in  I cannot use the screen size as the div is just used like a widget within the webpage  and its size can vary   Update  Looks like there is work being done on this now  https   github com ResponsiveImagesCG cq-demos

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You can use the ResizeObserver API  It s still in it s early days so it s not supported by all browsers yet  but there several polyfills that can help you with that    Basically this API allow you to attach an event listener to the resize of a DOM element   Demo 1 - Demo 2

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A Media Query inside of an iframe can function as an element query  I ve successfully implement this  The idea came from a recent post about Responsive Ads by Zurb  No Javascript

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I ran into the same problem a couple of years ago and funded the development of a plugin to help me in my work  I ve released the plugin as open-source so others can benefit from it as well  and you can grab it on Github  https   github com eqcss eqcss There are a few ways we could apply different responsive styles based on what we can know about an element on the page  Here are a few element queries that the EQCSS plugin will let you write in CSS   element  div  and  condition       this          Do something to the  div  that meets the condition           other          Also apply this CSS to  other when  div  meets this condition           So what conditions are supported for responsive styles with EQCSS  Weight Queries  min-width in px min-width in   max-width in px max-width in    Height Queries  min-height in px min-height in   max-height in px max-height in    Count Queries  min-characters max-characters min-lines max-lines min-children max-children  Special Selectors Inside EQCSS element queries you can also use three special selectors that allow you to more specifically apply your styles    this  the element s  matching the query   parent  the parent element s  of the element s  matching the query   root  the root element of the document   lt html gt    Element queries allow you to compose your layout out of individually responsive design modules  each with a bit of  self-awareness  of how they are being displayed on the page  With EQCSS you can design one widget to look good from 150px wide all the way up to 1000px wide  then you can confidently drop that widget into any sidebar in any page using any template  on any site  and

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From a layout perspective  it is possible using modern techniques   Its made up  I believe  by Heydon Pickering  He details the process here  http   www heydonworks com article the-flexbox-holy-albatross  Chris Coyier picks it up and works through a demo of it here  https   css-tricks com putting-the-flexbox-albatross-to-real-use   To restate the issue  below we see 3 of the same component  each made up of three orange divs labelled a  b and c   The second two s blocks display vertically  because they are limited on horizontal room  while the top components 3 blocks are laid out horizontally   It uses the flex-basis CSS property and CSS Variables to create this effect      panel    display  flex    flex-wrap  wrap    border  1px solid  f00     breakpoint  600px    --multiplier  calc     breakpoint  - 100       element      min-width  33       max-width  100       flex-grow  1      flex-basis  calc  var --multiplier    999            Demo  Heydon s article is 1000 words explaining it in detail  and I d highly recommend reading it

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The question is very vague   As BoltClock says  media queries only know the dimensions of the device   However  you can use media queries in combination with descender selectors to perform adjustments    wide container   width  50em     narrow container   width  20em     my element   border  1px solid     media  max-width  30em         wide container  my element           color  blue              narrow container  my element           color  red            media  max-width  50em         wide container  my element           color  orange              narrow container  my element           color  green            The only other solution requires JS

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I was also thinking of media queries  but then I found this    http   www mademyday de css-height-equals-width-with-pure-css html Maintain the aspect ratio of a div with CSS   Just create a wrapper  lt div gt  with a percentage value for padding-bottom  like this    x000D   x000D  div   x000D    width  100   x000D    padding-bottom  75   x000D    background gold       lt -- For the demo     x000D    x000D   lt div gt  lt  div gt  x000D   x000D   x000D    It will result in a  lt div gt  with height equal to 75  of the width of its container  a 4 3 aspect ratio    This technique can also be coupled with media queries and a bit of ad hoc knowledge about page layout for even more finer-grained control   It s enough for my needs  Which might be enough for your needs too

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I ve just created a javascript shim to achieve this goal  Take a look if you want  it s a proof-of-concept  but take care  it s a early version and still needs some work   https   github com marcj css-element-queries

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For mine I did it by setting the div s max width  hence for small widget won t get affected and the large widget is resized due to the max-width style         assuming your widget class is  widget     widget       max-width  100       height  auto

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After nearly a decade of work     with proposals  proofs-of-concept  discussions and other contributions by the broader web developer community     the CSS Working Group has finally laid some of the groundwork needed for container queries to be written into a future edition of the CSS Containment spec  For more details on how such a feature might work and be used  check out Miriam Suzanne s extensive explainer  Hopefully it won t be much longer before we see a robust cross-browser implementation of such a system  It s been a grueling wait  but I m glad that it s no longer something we simply have to accept as an insurmountable limitation of CSS due to cyclic dependencies or infinite loops or what have you  these are still a potential issue in some aspects of the proposed design  but I have faith that the CSSWG will find a way    Media queries aren t designed to work based on elements in a page  They are designed to work based on devices or media types  hence why they are called media queries   width  height  and other dimension-based media features all refer to the dimensions of either the viewport or the device s screen in screen-based media  They cannot be used to refer to a certain element on a page  If you need to apply styles depending on the size of a certain div element on your page  you ll have to use JavaScript to observe changes in the size of that div element instead of media queries  Alternatively  with more modern layout techniques introduced since the original publication of this answer such as flexbox and standards such as custom properties  you may not need media or element queries after all  Djave provides an example

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The only way I can think that you can accomplish what you want purely with css  is to use a fluid container for your widget  If your container s width is a percentage of the screen then you can use media queries to style depending on your container s width  as you will now know for each screen s dimensions what is your container s dimensions  For example  let s say you decide to make your container s 50  of the screen width  Then for a screen width of 1200px you know that your container is 600px   myContainer     width  50         you know know that your container is 600px     so you style accordingly     media  max-width  1200px          your css for 600px container

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This is currently not possible with CSS alone as  BoltClock wrote in the accepted answer  but you can work around that by using JavaScript   I created a container query  aka element query  prolyfill to solve this kind of issue  It works a bit different than other scripts  so you don   t have to edit the HTML code of your elements  All you have to do is include the script and use it in your CSS like so    element container width  gt  99px           If its container is at least 100px wide        https   github com ausi cq-prolyfill

[css] Can media queries resize based on a div element instead of the screen?

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