I have a form with input fields and validation setup by adding the required attributes and such. But for some fields I need to do some extra validation. How would I "tap in" to the validation that FormController controls?
Custom validation could be something like "if these 3 fields are filled in, then this field is required and needs to be formatted in a particular way".
There's a method in FormController.$setValidity but that doesn't look like a public API so I rather not use it. Creating a custom directive and using NgModelController looks like another option, but would basically require me to create a directive for each custom validation rule, which I do not want.
Actually, marking a field from the controller as invalid (while also keeping FormController in sync) might be the thing that I need in the simplest scenario to get the job done, but I don't know how to do that.
This question is related to
angularjs
Use the ngModelController $asyncValidators API which handles asynchronous validation, such as making an $http request to the backend. Functions added to the object must return a promise that must be resolved when valid or rejected when invalid. In-progress async validations are stored by key in ngModelController.$pending. For more information, see AngularJS Developer Guide - Forms (Custom Validation).
ngModel.$asyncValidators.uniqueUsername = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
var value = modelValue || viewValue;
// Lookup user by username
return $http.get('/api/users/' + value).
then(function resolved() {
//username exists, this means validation fails
return $q.reject('exists');
}, function rejected() {
//username does not exist, therefore this validation passes
return true;
});
};
For more information, see
$validators APIThe accepted answer uses the $parsers and $formatters pipelines to add a custom synchronous validator. AngularJS 1.3+ added a $validators API so there is no need to put validators in the $parsers and $formatters pipelines:
app.directive('blacklist', function (){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, elem, attr, ngModel) {
ngModel.$validators.blacklist = function(modelValue, viewValue) {
var blacklist = attr.blacklist.split(',');
var value = modelValue || viewValue;
var valid = blacklist.indexOf(value) === -1;
return valid;
});
}
};
});
For more information, see AngularJS ngModelController API Reference - $validators.
You can use ng-required for your validation scenario ("if these 3 fields are filled in, then this field is required":
<div ng-app>
<input type="text" ng-model="field1" placeholder="Field1">
<input type="text" ng-model="field2" placeholder="Field2">
<input type="text" ng-model="field3" placeholder="Field3">
<input type="text" ng-model="dependentField" placeholder="Custom validation"
ng-required="field1 && field2 && field3">
</div>
You can use Angular-Validator.
Example: using a function to validate a field
<input type = "text"
name = "firstName"
ng-model = "person.firstName"
validator = "myCustomValidationFunction(form.firstName)">
Then in your controller you would have something like
$scope.myCustomValidationFunction = function(firstName){
if ( firstName === "John") {
return true;
}
You can also do something like this:
<input type = "text"
name = "firstName"
ng-model = "person.firstName"
validator = "'!(field1 && field2 && field3)'"
invalid-message = "'This field is required'">
(where field1 field2, and field3 are scope variables. You might also want to check if the fields do not equal the empty string)
If the field does not pass the validator then the field will be marked as invalid and the user will not be able to submit the form.
For more use cases and examples see: https://github.com/turinggroup/angular-validator
Disclaimer: I am the author of Angular-Validator
In AngularJS the best place to define Custom Validation is Cutsom directive. AngularJS provide a ngMessages module.
ngMessages is a directive that is designed to show and hide messages based on the state of a key/value object that it listens on. The directive itself complements error message reporting with the ngModel $error object (which stores a key/value state of validation errors).
For custom form validation One should use ngMessages Modules with custom directive.Here i have a simple validation which will check if number length is less then 6 display an error on screen
<form name="myform" novalidate>
<table>
<tr>
<td><input name='test' type='text' required ng-model='test' custom-validation></td>
<td ng-messages="myform.test.$error"><span ng-message="invalidshrt">Too Short</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
Here is how to create custom validation directive
angular.module('myApp',['ngMessages']);
angular.module('myApp',['ngMessages']).directive('customValidation',function(){
return{
restrict:'A',
require: 'ngModel',
link:function (scope, element, attr, ctrl) {// 4th argument contain model information
function validationError(value) // you can use any function and parameter name
{
if (value.length > 6) // if model length is greater then 6 it is valide state
{
ctrl.$setValidity('invalidshrt',true);
}
else
{
ctrl.$setValidity('invalidshrt',false) //if less then 6 is invalide
}
return value; //return to display error
}
ctrl.$parsers.push(validationError); //parsers change how view values will be saved in the model
}
};
});
$setValidity is inbuilt function to set model state to valid/invalid
I extended @Ben Lesh's answer with an ability to specify whether the validation is case sensitive or not (default)
use:
<input type="text" name="fruitName" ng-model="data.fruitName" blacklist="Coconuts,Bananas,Pears" caseSensitive="true" required/>
code:
angular.module('crm.directives', []).
directive('blacklist', [
function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
scope: {
'blacklist': '=',
},
link: function ($scope, $elem, $attrs, modelCtrl) {
var check = function (value) {
if (!$attrs.casesensitive) {
value = (value && value.toUpperCase) ? value.toUpperCase() : value;
$scope.blacklist = _.map($scope.blacklist, function (item) {
return (item.toUpperCase) ? item.toUpperCase() : item
})
}
return !_.isArray($scope.blacklist) || $scope.blacklist.indexOf(value) === -1;
}
//For DOM -> model validation
modelCtrl.$parsers.unshift(function (value) {
var valid = check(value);
modelCtrl.$setValidity('blacklist', valid);
return value;
});
//For model -> DOM validation
modelCtrl.$formatters.unshift(function (value) {
modelCtrl.$setValidity('blacklist', check(value));
return value;
});
}
};
}
]);
Some great examples and libs presented in this thread, but they didn't quite have what I was looking for. My approach: angular-validity -- a promise based validation lib for asynchronous validation, with optional Bootstrap styling baked-in.
An angular-validity solution for the OP's use case might look something like this:
<input type="text" name="field4" ng-model="field4"
validity="eval"
validity-eval="!(field1 && field2 && field3 && !field4)"
validity-message-eval="This field is required">
Here's a Fiddle, if you want to take it for a spin. The lib is available on GitHub, has detailed documentation, and plenty of live demos.
Update:
Improved and simplified version of previous directive (one instead of two) with same functionality:
.directive('myTestExpression', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
link: function (scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
var expr = attrs.myTestExpression;
var watches = attrs.myTestExpressionWatch;
ctrl.$validators.mytestexpression = function (modelValue, viewValue) {
return expr == undefined || (angular.isString(expr) && expr.length < 1) || $parse(expr)(scope, { $model: modelValue, $view: viewValue }) === true;
};
if (angular.isString(watches)) {
angular.forEach(watches.split(",").filter(function (n) { return !!n; }), function (n) {
scope.$watch(n, function () {
ctrl.$validate();
});
});
}
}
};
}])
Example usage:
<input ng-model="price1"
my-test-expression="$model > 0"
my-test-expression-watch="price2,someOtherWatchedPrice" />
<input ng-model="price2"
my-test-expression="$model > 10"
my-test-expression-watch="price1"
required />
Result: Mutually dependent test expressions where validators are executed on change of other's directive model and current model.
Test expression has local $model variable which you should use to compare it to other variables.
Previously:
I've made an attempt to improve @Plantface code by adding extra directive. This extra directive very useful if our expression needs to be executed when changes are made in more than one ngModel variables.
.directive('ensureExpression', ['$parse', function($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
controller: function () { },
scope: true,
link: function (scope, element, attrs, ngModelCtrl) {
scope.validate = function () {
var booleanResult = $parse(attrs.ensureExpression)(scope);
ngModelCtrl.$setValidity('expression', booleanResult);
};
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function(value) {
scope.validate();
});
}
};
}])
.directive('ensureWatch', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ensureExpression',
link: function (scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
angular.forEach(attrs.ensureWatch.split(",").filter(function (n) { return !!n; }), function (n) {
scope.$watch(n, function () {
scope.validate();
});
});
}
};
}])
Example how to use it to make cross validated fields:
<input name="price1"
ng-model="price1"
ensure-expression="price1 > price2"
ensure-watch="price2" />
<input name="price2"
ng-model="price2"
ensure-expression="price2 > price3"
ensure-watch="price3" />
<input name="price3"
ng-model="price3"
ensure-expression="price3 > price1 && price3 > price2"
ensure-watch="price1,price2" />
ensure-expression is executed to validate model when ng-model or any of ensure-watch variables is changed.
Angular-UI's project includes a ui-validate directive, which will probably help you with this. It let's you specify a function to call to do the validation.
Have a look at the demo page: http://angular-ui.github.com/, search down to the Validate heading.
From the demo page:
<input ng-model="email" ui-validate='{blacklist : notBlackListed}'>
<span ng-show='form.email.$error.blacklist'>This e-mail is black-listed!</span>
then in your controller:
function ValidateCtrl($scope) {
$scope.blackList = ['[email protected]','[email protected]'];
$scope.notBlackListed = function(value) {
return $scope.blackList.indexOf(value) === -1;
};
}
Here's a cool way to do custom wildcard expression validations in a form (from: Advanced form validation with AngularJS and filters):
<form novalidate="">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" ng-model="newPerson.name"
ensure-expression="(persons | filter:{name: newPerson.name}:true).length !== 1">
<!-- or in your case:-->
<input type="text" id="fruitName" name="fruitName" ng-model="data.fruitName"
ensure-expression="(blacklist | filter:{fruitName: data.fruitName}:true).length !== 1">
</form>
app.directive('ensureExpression', ['$http', '$parse', function($http, $parse) {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, ele, attrs, ngModelController) {
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function(value) {
var booleanResult = $parse(attrs.ensureExpression)(scope);
ngModelController.$setValidity('expression', booleanResult);
});
}
};
}]);
jsFiddle demo (supports expression naming and multiple expressions)
It's similar to ui-validate, but you don't need a scope specific validation function (this works generically) and ofcourse you don't need ui.utils this way.
@synergetic I think @blesh suppose to put function validate as below
function validate(value) {
var valid = blacklist.indexOf(value) === -1;
ngModel.$setValidity('blacklist', valid);
return valid ? value : undefined;
}
ngModel.$formatters.unshift(validate);
ngModel.$parsers.unshift(validate);
I recently created a directive to allow for expression-based invalidation of angular form inputs. Any valid angular expression can be used, and it supports custom validation keys using object notation. Tested with angular v1.3.8
.directive('invalidIf', [function () {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function (scope, elm, attrs, ctrl) {
var argsObject = scope.$eval(attrs.invalidIf);
if (!angular.isObject(argsObject)) {
argsObject = { invalidIf: attrs.invalidIf };
}
for (var validationKey in argsObject) {
scope.$watch(argsObject[validationKey], function (newVal) {
ctrl.$setValidity(validationKey, !newVal);
});
}
}
};
}]);
You can use it like this:
<input ng-model="foo" invalid-if="{fooIsGreaterThanBar: 'foo > bar',
fooEqualsSomeFuncResult: 'foo == someFuncResult()'}/>
Or by just passing in an expression (it will be given the default validationKey of "invalidIf")
<input ng-model="foo" invalid-if="foo > bar"/>
Source: Stackoverflow.com