[heroku] How do I set up DNS for an apex domain (no www) pointing to a Heroku app?

I already added a custom domain to my Heroku app and it works with www.domain.com.

I need to know how to set up the domain without www to resolve to the app, too.

Here are my current DNS settings:

$TTL 86400
@   IN SOA ns1.first-ns.de. postmaster.robot.first-ns.de. (
    2013041500   ; serial
    14400        ; refresh
    1800         ; retry
    604800       ; expire
    86400 )      ; minimum

@                        IN NS      robotns3.second-ns.com.
@                        IN NS      robotns2.second-ns.de.
@                        IN NS      ns1.first-ns.de.

@                        IN A       88.198.38.XXX
localhost                IN A       127.0.0.1
mail                     IN A       88.198.38.XXX
ftp                      IN CNAME   www
imap                     IN CNAME   www
loopback                 IN CNAME   localhost
pop                      IN CNAME   www
relay                    IN CNAME   www
smtp                     IN CNAME   www
www                      IN CNAME   appname.herokuapp.com.
@                        IN MX 10   mail

What are the correct settings to use so that both example.com and www.example.com would point correctly to my Heroku app?

To point your apex/root/naked domain at a Heroku-hosted application, you'll need to use a DNS provider who supports CNAME-like records (often referred to as ALIAS or ANAME records). Currently Heroku recommends:

• ALIAS at DNSimple
• ANAME at DNS Made Easy
• ANAME at easyDNS
• ALIAS at PointDNS
• CNAME at CloudFlare

Whichever of those you choose, your record will look like the following:

Record: ALIAS or ANAME

Name: empty or @

Target: example.com.herokudns.com.

That's all you need.

However, it's not good for SEO to have both the www version and non-www version resolve. One should point to the other as the canonical URL. How you decide to do that depends on if you're using HTTPS or not. And if you're not, you probably should be as Heroku now handles SSL certificates for you automatically and for free for all applications running on paid dynos.

If you're not using HTTPS, you can just set up a 301 Redirect record with most DNS providers pointing name www to http://example.com.

If you are using HTTPS, you'll most likely need to handle the redirection at the application level. If you want to know why, check out these short and long explanations but basically since your DNS provider or other URL forwarding service doesn't have, and shouldn't have, your SSL certificate and private key, they can't respond to HTTPS requests for your domain.

To handle the redirects at the application level, you'll need to:

• Add both your apex and www host names to the Heroku application (heroku domains:add example.com and heroku domains:add www.example.com)
• Set up your SSL certificates
• Point your apex domain record at Heroku using an ALIAS or ANAME record as described above
• Add a CNAME record with name www pointing to www.example.com.herokudns.com.
• And then in your application, 301 redirect any www requests to the non-www URL (here's an example of how to do it in Django)
• Also in your application, you should probably redirect any HTTP requests to HTTPS (for example, in Django set SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT to True)

Check out this post from DNSimple for more.

I am now using Google Apps (for Email) and Heroku as web server. I am using Google Apps 301 Permanent Redirect feature to redirect the naked domain to WWW.your_domain.com

You can find the step-by-step instructions here https://stackoverflow.com/a/20115583/1440255

You are not allowed to have a CNAME record for the domain, as the CNAME is an aliasing feature that covers all data types (regardless of whether the client looks for MX, NS or SOA records). CNAMEs also always refer to a new name, not an ip-address, so there are actually two errors in the single line

@                        IN CNAME   88.198.38.XXX

Changing that CNAME to an A record should make it work, provided the ip-address you use is the correct one for your Heroku app.

The only correct way in DNS to make a simple domain.com name work in the browser, is to point the domain to an IP-adress with an A record.