I had the same error message (in my case : "Argument 'languageSelectorCtrl' is not a function, got undefined").
After some tedious comparison with Angular seed's code, I found out that I had previously removed a reference to the controllers module in app.js. (spot it at https://github.com/angular/angular-seed/blob/master/app/js/app.js)
So I had this:
angular.module('MyApp', ['MyApp.filters', 'MyApp.services', 'MyApp.directives'])
This failed.
And when I added the missing reference:
angular.module('MyApp', ['MyApp.filters', 'MyApp.services', 'MyApp.controllers', 'MyApp.directives'])
The error message disappeared and Angular could instanciate the controllers again.