use <meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="allow"> in the one to show in the iframe to allow it.

Like Andrew said /exclude parameter of xcopy should be existing file that has list of excludes.

Documentation of xcopy says:

Using /exclude

List each string in a separate line in each file. If any of the listed strings match any part of the absolute path of the file to be copied, that file is then excluded from the copying process. For example, if you specify the string "\Obj\", you exclude all files underneath the Obj directory. If you specify the string ".obj", you exclude all files with the .obj extension.

Example:

xcopy c:\t1 c:\t2 /EXCLUDE:list-of-excluded-files.txt

and list-of-excluded-files.txt should exist in current folder (otherwise pass full path), with listing of files/folders to exclude - one file/folder per line. In your case that would be:

exclusion.txt

Method to call the About&support dialog

 public void setupAboutSupport() {

    try {

        // The About&Support AlertDialog is active
        activeAboutSupport=true;

        View messageView;
        int orientation=this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;

        // Inflate the about message contents
        messageView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.about_support, null, false);

        ContextThemeWrapper ctw = new ContextThemeWrapper(this, R.style.MyCustomTheme_AlertDialog1);
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctw);
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle(R.string.action_aboutSupport);
        builder.setView(messageView);

        TouchImageView imgDisplay = (TouchImageView) messageView.findViewById(R.id.action_infolinks_about_support);
        imgDisplay.setMaxZoom(3f);

        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.myinfolinks_about_support);

        int imageWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
        int imageHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
        int newWidth;

        // Calculate the new About_Support image width
        if(orientation==Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT ) {
            // For 7" up to 10" tablets
            //if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE) {
            if (SingletonMyInfoLinks.isTablet) {
                    // newWidth = widthScreen - (two borders of about_support layout and 20% of width Screen)
                newWidth = widthScreen - ((2 * toPixels(8)) + (int)(widthScreen*0.2));
            } else newWidth = widthScreen - ((2 * toPixels(8)) + (int)(widthScreen*0.1));

        } else {
            // For 7" up to 10" tablets
            //if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE) {
            if (SingletonMyInfoLinks.isTablet) {
                newWidth = widthScreen - ((2 * toPixels(8)) + (int)(widthScreen*0.5));

            } else newWidth = widthScreen - ((2 * toPixels(8)) + (int)(widthScreen*0.3));
        }

        // Get the scale factor
        float scaleFactor = (float)newWidth/(float)imageWidth;
        // Calculate the new About_Support image height
        int newHeight = (int)(imageHeight * scaleFactor);
        // Set the new bitmap corresponding the adjusted About_Support image
        bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, newWidth, newHeight, true);

        // Rescale the image
        imgDisplay.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

        dialogAboutSupport = builder.show();

        TextView textViewVersion = (TextView) dialogAboutSupport.findViewById(R.id.action_strVersion);
        textViewVersion.setText(Html.fromHtml(getString(R.string.aboutSupport_text1)+" <b>"+versionName+"</b>"));

        TextView textViewDeveloperName = (TextView) dialogAboutSupport.findViewById(R.id.action_strDeveloperName);
        textViewDeveloperName.setText(Html.fromHtml(getString(R.string.aboutSupport_text2)+" <b>"+SingletonMyInfoLinks.developerName+"</b>"));

        TextView textViewSupportEmail = (TextView) dialogAboutSupport.findViewById(R.id.action_strSupportEmail);
        textViewSupportEmail.setText(Html.fromHtml(getString(R.string.aboutSupport_text3)+" "+SingletonMyInfoLinks.developerEmail));

        TextView textViewCompanyName = (TextView) dialogAboutSupport.findViewById(R.id.action_strCompanyName);
        textViewCompanyName.setText(Html.fromHtml(getString(R.string.aboutSupport_text4)+" "+SingletonMyInfoLinks.companyName));

        Button btnOk = (Button) dialogAboutSupport.findViewById(R.id.btnOK);

        btnOk.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialogAboutSupport.dismiss();
            }
        });

        dialogAboutSupport.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss(final DialogInterface dialog) {
                // the About & Support AlertDialog is closed
                activeAboutSupport=false;
            }
        });

        dialogAboutSupport.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(SingletonMyInfoLinks.atualBackgroundColor));

        /* Effect that image appear slower */
        // Only the fade_in matters
        AlphaAnimation fade_out = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.0f);
        AlphaAnimation fade_in = new AlphaAnimation(0.0f, 1.0f);
        AlphaAnimation a = false ? fade_out : fade_in;

        a.setDuration(2000); // 2 sec
        a.setFillAfter(true); // Maintain the visibility at the end of animation
        // Animation start
        ImageView img = (ImageView) messageView.findViewById(R.id.action_infolinks_about_support);
        img.startAnimation(a);

    } catch (Exception e) {
        //Log.e(SingletonMyInfoLinks.appNameText +"-" +  getLocalClassName() + ": ", e.getMessage());
    }
}

For those who still struggle with this problem in Xcode8. For me was a duplicate Certificate problem, this is how I solved it:

I read the answer of Nick and then I began my investigation. I checked all the keys and Certificates in my particular case (inside ~/Library/Keychains/System.keychain).

When I opened the file, I found that I had two iPhone Distribution Certificates (that was the certificate that Xcode was requesting me), one with the iOS Distribution private key that I have been using since the beginning, and another iPhone Distribution Certificate which its private Key had a name (iOS Distribution:NAME) that wasn´t familiar for me. I deleted this last certificate, started Xcode again and the problem was gone. xCode wasn´t able to resolve that conflict and that´s why it was giving signing certificate error all the time.

Check your keychains, maybe you have a duplicate certificate.

This error is usually caused by the missing Visual C++ Redistributable file, which is a required dependency for most of the application on Windows Computer.

Download Visual C++ Redistributable from here and install it. After installing this, Reboot the system.

Link: Visual C++ Redistributable

In header.php insert this code to show menu:

<?php
    wp_nav_menu(
        array(
            'theme_location' => 'menu-one',
            'walker' => new Custom_Walker_Nav_Menu_Top
        )
    );
?>

In functions.php use this:

class Custom_Walker_Nav_Menu_top extends Walker_Nav_Menu
{
    function start_el( &$output, $item, $depth = 0, $args = array(), $id = 0 ) {
        $is_current_item = '';
        if(array_search('current-menu-item', $item->classes) != 0)
        {
            $is_current_item = ' class="active"';
        }
        echo '<li'.$is_current_item.'><a href="'.$item->url.'">'.$item->title;
    }

    function end_el( &$output, $item, $depth = 0, $args = array() ) {
        echo '</a></li>';
    }
}

You can open the background page's console if you click on the "background.html" link in the extensions list.

To access the background page that corresponds to your extensions open Settings / Extensions or open a new tab and enter chrome://extensions. You will see something like this screenshot.

Under your extension click on the link background page. This opens a new window. For the context menu sample the window has the title: _generated_background_page.html.

You can have a look at the source code (here it is v1.7.2).

Except for the animation that we can set, this also keep in memory the old display style (which is not in all cases block, it can also be inline, table-cell, ...).

Something along the lines of this?

<asp:TextBox id="txtUsername" runat="server" />

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator
    id="RegularExpressionValidator1"
    runat="server"
    ErrorMessage="Field not valid!"
    ControlToValidate="txtUsername"
    ValidationExpression="[0-9a-zA-Z]{6,}" />

$cmd would just replace the variable with it's value to be executed on command line. eval "$cmd" does variable expansion & command substitution before executing the resulting value on command line

The 2nd method is helpful when you wanna run commands that aren't flexible eg.
for i in {$a..$b}
format loop won't work because it doesn't allow variables.
In this case, a pipe to bash or eval is a workaround.

Tested on Mac OSX 10.6.8, Bash 3.2.48

Instead of adding CSS to make the image responsive, adding different resolution images w.r.t. different screen resolution would make the application more efficient.

Mobile browsers don't need to have the same high resolution image that the desktop browsers need.

Using SASS it's easy to use different versions of the image for different resolutions using a media query.

anaconda prompt -->pip install opencv-python

Please close the file if its still open on your computer, then try running the python code. I hope it works

I created this script to solve the problem of the class img-responsive bootstrap3, and in my case this solved!

$(document).ready(function() {

    if ($.browser.msie) {

        var pic_real_width, pic_real_height;

        var images = $(".img-responsive");

        images.each(function(){

            var img = $(this);
            $("<img/>")
            .attr("src", $(img).attr("src"))
            .load(function() {
                pic_real_width = this.width;  

                pic_stretch_width = $(img).width();  

                if(pic_stretch_width > pic_real_width)
                {
                    $(img).width(pic_real_width);
                }
            });         
        });
    }

});

According to this post by Stephen Cleary, Task.Factory.StartNew() is dangerous:

I see a lot of code on blogs and in SO questions that use Task.Factory.StartNew to spin up work on a background thread. Stephen Toub has an excellent blog article that explains why Task.Run is better than Task.Factory.StartNew, but I think a lot of people just haven’t read it (or don’t understand it). So, I’ve taken the same arguments, added some more forceful language, and we’ll see how this goes. :) StartNew does offer many more options than Task.Run, but it is quite dangerous, as we’ll see. You should prefer Task.Run over Task.Factory.StartNew in async code.

Here are the actual reasons:

1. Does not understand async delegates. This is actually the same as point 1 in the reasons why you would want to use StartNew. The problem is that when you pass an async delegate to StartNew, it’s natural to assume that the returned task represents that delegate. However, since StartNew does not understand async delegates, what that task actually represents is just the beginning of that delegate. This is one of the first pitfalls that coders encounter when using StartNew in async code.
2. Confusing default scheduler. OK, trick question time: in the code below, what thread does the method “A” run on?

Task.Factory.StartNew(A);

private static void A() { }

Well, you know it’s a trick question, eh? If you answered “a thread pool thread”, I’m sorry, but that’s not correct. “A” will run on whatever TaskScheduler is currently executing!

So that means it could potentially run on the UI thread if an operation completes and it marshals back to the UI thread due to a continuation as Stephen Cleary explains more fully in his post.

In my case, I was trying to run tasks in the background when loading a datagrid for a view while also displaying a busy animation. The busy animation didn't display when using Task.Factory.StartNew() but the animation displayed properly when I switched to Task.Run().

For details, please see https://blog.stephencleary.com/2013/08/startnew-is-dangerous.html

Use transform: scale(...); and add matching margin: -...px to compensate free space from scaling. (you can use * {outline: 1px solid}to see element boundaries).

What is actually the most robust and elegant automated solution for deserializing JSON to TypeScript runtime class instances?

Using property decorators with ReflectDecorators to record runtime-accessible type information that can be used during a deserialization process provides a surprisingly clean and widely adaptable approach, that also fits into existing code beautifully. It is also fully automatable, and works for nested objects as well.

An implementation of this idea is TypedJSON, which I created precisely for this task:

@JsonObject
class Foo {
    @JsonMember
    name: string;

    getName(): string { return this.name };
}

var foo = TypedJSON.parse('{"name": "John Doe"}', Foo);

foo instanceof Foo; // true
foo.getName(); // "John Doe"

Files related for deployment (and others temporary items) are created in standalone/tmp/vfs (Virtual File System). You may add a policy at startup for evicting temporary files :

-Djboss.vfs.cache=org.jboss.virtual.plugins.cache.IterableTimedVFSCache 
-Djboss.vfs.cache.TimedPolicyCaching.lifetime=1440

While the GC compacts the small object heap as part of an optimization strategy to eliminate memory holes, the GC never compacts the large object heap for performance reasons**(the cost of compaction is too high for large objects (greater than 85KB in size))**. Hence if you are running a program that uses many large objects in an x86 system, you might encounter OutOfMemory exceptions. If you are running that program in an x64 system, you might have a fragmented heap.

I just executed connection.close() by adding it as first statement and it was solved. Then i removed the line.

Your methods are missing the static keyword. Change

function getInstanceByName($name=''){

to

public static function getInstanceByName($name=''){

if you want to call them statically.

Note that static methods (and Singletons) are death to testability.

Also note that you are doing way too much work in the constructor, especially all that querying shouldn't be in there. All your constructor is supposed to do is set the object into a valid state. If you have to have data from outside the class to do that consider injecting it instead of pulling it. Also note that constructors cannot return anything. They will always return void so all these return false statements do nothing but end the construction.

a csv-file is just like any other file a stream of characters. the getline reads from the file up to a delimiter however in your case the delimiter for the last item is not ' ' as you assume

getline(file, genero, ' ') ; 

it is newline \n

so change that line to

getline(file, genero); // \n is default delimiter

You can create table script along with its data using following steps:

1. Right click on the database.
2. Select Tasks > Generate scripts ...
3. Click next.
4. Click next.
5. In Table/View Options, set Script Data to True; then click next.
6. Select the Tables checkbox and click next.
7. Select your table name and click next.
8. Click next until the wizard is done.

For more information, see Eric Johnson's blog.

In addition to what Angular University said above you may want to use @Import to aggregate @Configuration classes to the other class (AuthenticationController in my case) :

@Import(SecurityConfig.class)
@RestController
public class AuthenticationController {
@Autowired
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
//some logic
}

Spring doc about Aggregating @Configuration classes with @Import: link

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    MediaPlayer mp;
    Button one;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.soho);
        one = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);

        one.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mp.start();
            }
        });
    }
}

The continue statement is used in loop control structure when you need to jump to the next iteration of the loop immediately.

It can be used with for loop or while loop. The Java continue statement is used to continue the loop. It continues the current flow of the program and skips the remaining code at the specified condition.

In case of an inner loop, it continues the inner loop only.

We can use Java continue statement in all types of loops such as for loop, while loop and do-while loop.

for example

class Example{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        System.out.println("Start");
        for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
            if(i==5){continue;}
            System.out.println("i : "+i);   
        }
        System.out.println("End.");
    }
}

output:

Start
i : 0
i : 1
i : 2
i : 3
i : 4
i : 6
i : 7
i : 8
i : 9
End.

[number 5 is skip]

Use a literal control and write your html like this:

literal1.text = "<h2><p>Notify:</p> alert</h2>";

A good option is to transform the number into a string and then split it.

// Decimal number
let number = 3.2;

// Convert it into a string
let string = number.toString();

// Split the dot
let array = string.split('.');

// Get both numbers
// The '+' sign transforms the string into a number again
let firstNumber  = +array[0]; // 3
let secondNumber = +array[1]; // 2

In one line of code

let [firstNumber, secondNumber] = [+number.toString().split('.')[0], +number.toString().split('.')[1]];

This may help

HTML

<div id="textcontainer">        
    <span id="sometext">This is some information </span>
    <div id="container">

    </div>
</div>

CSS

#textcontainer{
    position:relative;
    border:1px solid #000;
    width :300px;
    height:300px;
}
#container{
    background-image :url("http://dcooper.org/gallery/cf_appicon.jpg");
    width :100%;
    height:100%;
}
#sometext{
    position:absolute;
    top:50%;
    left:50%;
}

Js

$('#container').css('opacity','.1');

It worked for me. simply use

List<Type> liIDs = liIDs.Distinct().ToList<Type>();

Replace "Type" with your desired type e.g. int.

Yes. But place your "test" after the comma if you want the column...

> A <- matrix(sample(1:12,12,T),ncol=4)

> rownames(A) <- letters[1:3]

> colnames(A) <- letters[11:14]
> A[,"l"]
 a  b  c 
 6 10  1 

see also help(Extract)

Try this out:

grep "Killed process" /var/log/syslog

You can add a guard condition to the method to ensure books is not null and then check for null when iterating the array:

public static double calculateInventoryTotal(Book[] books)
{
    if(books == null){
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Books cannot be null");
    }

    double total = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++)
    {
        if(books[i] != null){
            total += books[i].getPrice();
        }
    }

    return total;
}

I don't fully understand what you really mean by initializing an array?

Here's an example:

class Environment {

    // you can declare private, public and protected variables in constructor signature 
    constructor(
        private id: string,
        private name: string
    ) { 
        alert( this.id );
    }
}


let environments = new Environment('a','b');

// creating and initializing array of Environment objects
let envArr: Array<Environment> = [ 
        new Environment('c','v'), 
        new Environment('c','v'), 
        new Environment('g','g'), 
        new Environment('3','e') 
  ];

Try it here : https://www.typescriptlang.org/play/index.html

Best performance method

sed '5q;d' file

Because sed stops reading any lines after the 5th one

Update experiment from Mr. Roger Dueck

I installed wcanadian-insane (6.6MB) and compared sed -n 1p /usr/share/dict/words and sed '1q;d' /usr/share/dict/words using the time command; the first took 0.043s, the second only 0.002s, so using 'q' is definitely a performance improvement!

Xcode 7.3.1, Swift 2.2:

String(instanceToPrint.self).componentsSeparatedByString(".").last

jsonData = """{"from": {"id": "8", "name": "Mary Pinter"}, "message": "How ARE you?", "comments": {"count": 0}, "updated_time": "2012-05-01", "created_time": "2012-05-01", "to": {"data": [{"id": "1543", "name": "Honey Pinter"}, {"name": "Joe Schmoe"}]}, "type": "status", "id": "id_7"}"""

def getTargetIds(jsonData):
    data = json.loads(jsonData)
    for dest in data['to']['data']:
        print("to_id:", dest.get('id', 'null'))

Try it:

>>> getTargetIds(jsonData)
to_id: 1543
to_id: null

Or, if you just want to skip over values missing ids instead of printing 'null':

def getTargetIds(jsonData):
    data = json.loads(jsonData)
    for dest in data['to']['data']:
        if 'id' in to_id:
            print("to_id:", dest['id'])

So:

>>> getTargetIds(jsonData)
to_id: 1543

Of course in real life, you probably don't want to print each id, but to store them and do something with them, but that's another issue.

WebSocket is basically an application protocol (with reference to the ISO/OSI network stack), message-oriented, which makes use of TCP as transport layer.

The idea behind the WebSocket protocol consists of reusing the established TCP connection between a Client and Server. After the HTTP handshake the Client and Server start speaking WebSocket protocol by exchanging WebSocket envelopes. HTTP handshaking is used to overcome any barrier (e.g. firewalls) between a Client and a Server offering some services (usually port 80 is accessible from anywhere, by anyone). Client and Server can switch over speaking HTTP in any moment, making use of the same TCP connection (which is never released).

Behind the scenes WebSocket rebuilds the TCP frames in consistent envelopes/messages. The full-duplex channel is used by the Server to push updates towards the Client in an asynchronous way: the channel is open and the Client can call any futures/callbacks/promises to manage any asynchronous WebSocket received message.

To put it simply, WebSocket is a high level protocol (like HTTP itself) built on TCP (reliable transport layer, on per frame basis) that makes possible to build effective real-time application with JS Clients (previously Comet and long-polling techniques were used to pull updates from the Server before WebSockets were implemented. See Stackoverflow post: Differences between websockets and long polling for turn based game server ).

Setting the tab size in nano

cd /etc
ls -a
sudo nano nanorc

Link: https://app.gitbook.com/@cai-dat-chrome-ubuntu-18-04/s/chuaphanloai/setting-the-tab-size-in-nano

For me, it was having my code folder in Dropbox on windows 10. During the build process Dropbox would flip out over having more than 500,000 files. I moved my folder out and now it builds fine!

The problem here is twofold

• a) you increment the pointer before you check the value read in, and
• b) you ignore the fact that fgetc() returns an int instead of a char.

The first is easily fixed:

char *orig = code; // the beginning of the array
// ...
do {
  *code = fgetc(file);
} while(*code++ != EOF);
*code = '\0'; // nul-terminate the string
return orig; // don't return a pointer to the end

The second problem is more subtle -fgetc returns an int so that the EOF value can be distinguished from any possible char value. Fixing this uses a temporary int for the EOF check and probably a regular while loop instead of do / while.

If you have ever used the Requests module for python before, I recently found out that the developer created a new module called Requests-HTML which now also has the ability to render JavaScript.

You can also visit https://html.python-requests.org/ to learn more about this module, or if your only interested about rendering JavaScript then you can visit https://html.python-requests.org/?#javascript-support to directly learn how to use the module to render JavaScript using Python.

Essentially, Once you correctly install the Requests-HTML module, the following example, which is shown on the above link, shows how you can use this module to scrape a website and render JavaScript contained within the website:

from requests_html import HTMLSession
session = HTMLSession()

r = session.get('http://python-requests.org/')

r.html.render()

r.html.search('Python 2 will retire in only {months} months!')['months']

'<time>25</time>' #This is the result.

I recently learnt about this from a YouTube video. Click Here! to watch the YouTube video, which demonstrates how the module works.

In my case, it was the problem when I setup my time manually two month earlier on my iPhone. But when I changed to set time automatically, it worked fine.

Setting -> General -> Date & Time -> set time automatically

If it does not work then set time automatically of both mac & iPhone, it may work fine.

Example: index = False

import pandas as pd

writer = pd.ExcelWriter("dataframe.xlsx", engine='xlsxwriter')
dataframe.to_excel(writer,sheet_name = dataframe, index=False)
writer.save() 

All above answers perfectly gives the solution to center the form using Bootstrap 4. However, if someone wants to use out of the box Bootstrap 4 css classes without help of any additional styles and also not wanting to use flex, we can do like this.

A sample form

HTML

<div class="container-fluid h-100 bg-light text-dark">
  <div class="row justify-content-center align-items-center">
    <h1>Form</h1>    
  </div>
  <hr/>
  <div class="row justify-content-center align-items-center h-100">
    <div class="col col-sm-6 col-md-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-3">
      <form action="">
        <div class="form-group">
          <select class="form-control">
                    <option>Option 1</option>
                    <option>Option 2</option>
                  </select>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
          <input type="text" class="form-control" />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group text-center">
          <div class="form-check-inline">
            <label class="form-check-label">
    <input type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="optradio">Option 1
  </label>
          </div>
          <div class="form-check-inline">
            <label class="form-check-label">
    <input type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="optradio">Option 2
  </label>
          </div>
          <div class="form-check-inline">
            <label class="form-check-label">
    <input type="radio" class="form-check-input" name="optradio" disabled>Option 3
  </label>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
          <div class="container">
            <div class="row">
              <div class="col"><button class="col-6 btn btn-secondary btn-sm float-left">Reset</button></div>
              <div class="col"><button class="col-6 btn btn-primary btn-sm float-right">Submit</button></div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>

      </form>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Link to CodePen

https://codepen.io/anjanasilva/pen/WgLaGZ

I hope this helps someone. Thank you.

RELEASE is not defined, but you can use

#if (!DEBUG)
  ...
#endif

A little late to the game, but I've written a class setlist as part of collections-extended that fully implements both Sequence and Set

>>> from collections_extended import setlist
>>> sl = setlist('abracadabra')
>>> sl
setlist(('a', 'b', 'r', 'c', 'd'))
>>> sl[3]
'c'
>>> sl[-1]
'd'
>>> 'r' in sl  # testing for inclusion is fast
True
>>> sl.index('d')  # so is finding the index of an element
4
>>> sl.insert(1, 'd')  # inserting an element already in raises a ValueError
ValueError
>>> sl.index('d')
4

GitHub: https://github.com/mlenzen/collections-extended

Documentation: http://collections-extended.lenzm.net/en/latest/

PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/collections-extended

The default value of the argument must be a constant expression. It can't be a variable or a function call.

If you need this functionality however:

function foo($foo, $bar = false)
{
    if(!$bar)
    {
        $bar = $foo;
    }
}

Assuming $bar isn't expected to be a boolean of course.

Use std::string::size or std::string::length (both are the same).

As you insist to use strlen, you can:

int size = strlen( str.c_str() );

note the usage of std::string::c_str, which returns const char*.

BUT strlen counts untill it hit \0 char and std::string can store such chars. In other words, strlen could sometimes lie for the size.

Kotlin

In Kotlin you can use String.removeSurrounding(delimiter: CharSequence)

E.g.

string.removeSurrounding("\"")

Removes the given delimiter string from both the start and the end of this string if and only if it starts with and ends with the delimiter. Otherwise returns this string unchanged.

The source code looks like this:

public fun String.removeSurrounding(delimiter: CharSequence): String = removeSurrounding(delimiter, delimiter)

public fun String.removeSurrounding(prefix: CharSequence, suffix: CharSequence): String {
    if ((length >= prefix.length + suffix.length) && startsWith(prefix) && endsWith(suffix)) {
        return substring(prefix.length, length - suffix.length)
    }
    return this
}

You have to use the jquery attribute selector. You can read more here:

http://api.jquery.com/attribute-equals-selector/

In your case it should be:

$('input[name="btnName"]')

Reference taken from this post:

You can also use this script to find lock in MySQL.

SELECT 
    pl.id
    ,pl.user
    ,pl.state
    ,it.trx_id 
    ,it.trx_mysql_thread_id 
    ,it.trx_query AS query
    ,it.trx_id AS blocking_trx_id
    ,it.trx_mysql_thread_id AS blocking_thread
    ,it.trx_query AS blocking_query
FROM information_schema.processlist AS pl 
INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx AS it
    ON pl.id = it.trx_mysql_thread_id
INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_lock_waits AS ilw
    ON it.trx_id = ilw.requesting_trx_id 
        AND it.trx_id = ilw.blocking_trx_id

I solved this issue by adding this line

android.overridePathCheck=true

to

gradle.properties

As this message said

This warning can be disabled by using 
the command line flag -Dcom.android.build.gradle.overridePathCheck=true,
 or adding the line 
'com.android.build.gradle.overridePathCheck=true'
 to gradle.properties file in the project directory.

For an excel writer you might need the following:

            <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
              <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
              <version>3.10-FINAL</version>
           </dependency>


        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.poi.version}</version>
       </dependency>

If it's because each tab will be running a different flow in your application, and mixing both flows causes problems, then it's better to "Regionalize" your session objects, so that each flow will use a different region of the session

This region can be implemented as simply as having different prefixes for each flow, or session object will hold multiple maps (one for each flow), and you use those maps instead of session attributes, the best though would be to extend your session class and use it instead.

$('#dbType').change(function(){

   var selection = $(this).val();
   if(selection == 'other')
   {
      $('#otherType').show();
   }
   else
   {
      $('#otherType').hide();
   } 

});

This worked for me:

; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Default Value: no
catch_workers_output = yes

Edit:

The file to edit is the file that configure your desired pool. By default its: /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

Yes, it is most likely caused by non-exsistent key.

In my program, I used setdefault to mute this error, for efficiency concern. depending on how efficient is this line

>>>'a' in mydict.keys()  

I am new to Python too. In fact I have just learned it today. So forgive me on the ignorance of efficiency.

In Python 3, you can also use this function,

get(key[, default]) [function doc][1]

It is said that it will never raise a key error.

To avoid deprecated code and warnings you can use:

view.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(
        new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            @Override
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                    view.getViewTreeObserver()
                            .removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
                } else {
                    view.getViewTreeObserver()
                            .removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
                }
                yourFunctionHere();
            }
        });

If you want highlight several patterns with different colors see this bash script.

Basic usage:

echo warn error debug info 10 nil | colog

You can change patterns and colors while running pressing one key and then enter key.

To understand why jQuery is so popular, it's important to understand where we're coming from!

About a decade ago, top browsers were IE6, Netscape 8 and Firefox 1.5. Back in those days, there were little cross-browser ways to select an element from the DOM besides Document.getElementById().

So, when jQuery was released back in 2006, it was pretty revolutionary. Back then, jQuery set the standard for how to easily select / change HTML elements and trigger events, because its flexibility and browser support were unprecedented.

Now, more than a decade later, a lot of features that made jQuery so popular have become included in the javaScript standard:

• Instead of jQuery's $(), you can now now use Document.querySelectorAll()
• Instead of jQuery's $el.on(), you can now use EventTarget.addEventListener()
• Instead of jQuery's $el.toggleClass(), you can now use Element.classList.toggle()
• ...

These weren't generally available back in 2005. The fact that they are today obviously begs the question of why we should use jQuery at all. And indeed, people are increasingly wondering whether we should use jQuery at all.

So, if you think you understand JavaScript well enough to do without jQuery, please do! Don't feel forced to use jQuery, just because so many others are doing it!

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[font=\fontsize{30}{30}\selectfont]
\end{tikzpicture}

I like

 Get-WmiObject Win32_computersystem | format-custom *

That seems to expand everything.

There's also a show-object command in the PowerShellCookbook module that does it in a GUI. Jeffrey Snover, the PowerShell creator, uses it in his unplugged videos (recommended).

Although most often I use

Get-WmiObject Win32_computersystem | fl *

It avoids the .format.ps1xml file that defines a table or list view for the object type, if there are any. The format file may even define column headers that don't match any property names.

To hopefully make all of this a little more concrete, here’s a worked example of configuring a Spark app to use as much of the cluster as possible: Imagine a cluster with six nodes running NodeManagers, each equipped with 16 cores and 64GB of memory. The NodeManager capacities, yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb and yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores, should probably be set to 63 * 1024 = 64512 (megabytes) and 15 respectively. We avoid allocating 100% of the resources to YARN containers because the node needs some resources to run the OS and Hadoop daemons. In this case, we leave a gigabyte and a core for these system processes. Cloudera Manager helps by accounting for these and configuring these YARN properties automatically.

The likely first impulse would be to use --num-executors 6 --executor-cores 15 --executor-memory 63G. However, this is the wrong approach because:

63GB + the executor memory overhead won’t fit within the 63GB capacity of the NodeManagers. The application master will take up a core on one of the nodes, meaning that there won’t be room for a 15-core executor on that node. 15 cores per executor can lead to bad HDFS I/O throughput.

A better option would be to use --num-executors 17 --executor-cores 5 --executor-memory 19G. Why?

This config results in three executors on all nodes except for the one with the AM, which will have two executors. --executor-memory was derived as (63/3 executors per node) = 21. 21 * 0.07 = 1.47. 21 – 1.47 ~ 19.

The explanation was given in an article in Cloudera's blog, How-to: Tune Your Apache Spark Jobs (Part 2).

To expand a little more, there are two kinds of constructors: instance initializers (.ctor), type initializers (.cctor). Build the code below, and explore the IL code in ildasm.exe. You will notice that the static field 'b' will be initialized through .cctor() whereas the instance field will be initialized through .ctor()

internal sealed class CtorExplorer
{
   protected int a = 0;
   protected static int b = 0;
}

I had defined logging level in application.properties to print requests/responses, method url in the log file

logging.level.org.springframework.web=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=INFO
logging.file=D:/log/myapp.log

I had used Spring Boot.

make sure your controller extends Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\Controller;

you should also check app/console debug:router in terminal to see what name symfony has named the route

in my case it used a minus instead of an underscore

i.e blog-show

$uri = $this->generateUrl('blog-show', ['slug' => 'my-blog-post']);

Return a FileResult or FileStreamResult from your action, depending on whether the file exists or you create it on the fly.

public ActionResult GetPdf(string filename)
{
    return File(filename, "application/pdf", Server.UrlEncode(filename));
}

Thank you for your help. At last I could draw a line on the map. This is how I done it:

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private List<Overlay> mapOverlays;

private Projection projection;  

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.zoomview);
    mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);
    mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);

    mapOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();        
    projection = mapView.getProjection();
    mapOverlays.add(new MyOverlay());        

}

@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
    return false;
}

class MyOverlay extends Overlay{

    public MyOverlay(){

    }   

    public void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapv, boolean shadow){
        super.draw(canvas, mapv, shadow);

        Paint   mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2);

        GeoPoint gP1 = new GeoPoint(19240000,-99120000);
        GeoPoint gP2 = new GeoPoint(37423157, -122085008);

        Point p1 = new Point();
        Point p2 = new Point();
        Path path = new Path();

        Projection projection=mapv.getProjection();
        projection.toPixels(gP1, p1);
        projection.toPixels(gP2, p2);

        path.moveTo(p2.x, p2.y);
        path.lineTo(p1.x,p1.y);

        canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
    }

Even though this is a year old question, I would like to say that using dict will not help if you have an ordered dict within the ordered dict. The simplest way that could convert those recursive ordered dict will be

import json
from collections import OrderedDict
input_dict = OrderedDict([('method', 'constant'), ('recursive', OrderedDict([('m', 'c')]))])
output_dict = json.loads(json.dumps(input_dict))
print output_dict

use this link http://datatables.net/ref#bSortable

$(document).ready( function() {
   $('#example').dataTable( {
      "aoColumnDefs": [{ "bSortable": false, "aTargets": [ 0 ] }]
    } );
} );

There is a problem with objects such as PACKAGE_BODY:

SELECT DBMS_METADATA.get_ddl(object_Type, object_name, owner) FROM ALL_OBJECTS WHERE OWNER = 'WEBSERVICE';


ORA-31600 invalid input value PACKAGE BODY parameter OBJECT_TYPE in function GET_DDL
ORA-06512: ??  "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 4018
ORA-06512: ??  "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 5843
ORA-06512: ??  line 1
31600. 00000 -  "invalid input value %s for parameter %s in function %s"
*Cause:    A NULL or invalid value was supplied for the parameter.
*Action:   Correct the input value and try the call again.



SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL(REPLACE(object_type,' ','_'), object_name, owner)
  FROM all_OBJECTS 
  WHERE (OWNER = 'OWNER1');

You can use moment js for this purpose. momentJs 'fromNow()' will give you any time difference from current time.

var m1 = any date time on moment format;

console.log(m1.fromNow());

A portable approach that works equally well on Linux or Windows (where there is no /dev/null):

echo | gcc -dM -E -

For c++ you may use (replace c++11 with whatever version you use):

echo | gcc -x c++ -std=c++11 -dM -E -

It works by telling gcc to preprocess stdin (which is produced by echo) and print all preprocessor defines (search for -dletters). If you want to know what defines are added when you include a header file you can use -dD option which is similar to -dM but does not include predefined macros:

echo "#include <stdlib.h>" | gcc -x c++ -std=c++11 -dD -E -

Note, however, that empty input still produces lots of defines with -dD option.

So with Angular 1.5.1 ( had existing app dependency on some other MEAN stack dependencies is why I'm not currently using 1.6.4 )

This works for me like the OP saying {{myVar === "two" ? "it's true" : "it's false"}}

{{vm.StateName === "AA" ? "ALL" : vm.StateName}}

You can use .change() function too

E.g.:

$('form input[type=checkbox]').change(function() { console.log('hello') });

This answer is very late but what I do is set a class that holds Booleans, arrays, and integer-initial values as global scope static variables. Any constant strings are defined as such.

define("myconstant", "value"); 

class globalVars {

    static $a = false;

    static $b = 0;

    static $c = array('first' => 2, 'second' => 5);

}


function test($num) {

    if (!globalVars::$a) {

        $returnVal = 'The ' . myconstant . ' of ' . $num . ' plus ' . globalVars::$b . ' plus ' . globalVars::$c['second'] . ' is ' . ($num + globalVars::$b + globalVars::$c['second']) . '.';

        globalVars::$a = true;

    } else {

        $returnVal = 'I forgot';

    }

    return $returnVal;

}

echo test(9); ---> The value of 9 + 0 + 5 is 14.

echo "<br>";

echo globalVars::$a; ----> 1

The static keywords must be present in the class else the vars $a, $b, and $c will not be globally scoped.

Agree with the Money pattern: Handling currencies is just too cumbersome when you use decimals.

If you create a Currency-class, you can then put all the logic relating to money there, including a correct ToString()-method, more control of parsing values and better control of divisions.

Also, with a Currency class, there is no chance of unintentionally mixing money up with other data.

The generic way to ignore all subfolders, while continuing to track the files that are in the /bin directory would be to add the following line to your project's .gitignore file:

bin/*/*

If you want to ignore only particular named subfolders, you can do:

bin/Debug/*
bin/Release/*

nb. if the bin directory is not in the root of your project (alongside the .gitignore file), then instead of eg. bin/*/* you might need path/to/bin/*/*

Although I've used the accepted answer in the past, it seems with the current Build Tools it is possible to do:

   <dimen name="listAvatarWidthPercent">0.19</dimen>

I'm using Build Tools major version 29.

EF Core: Using "ThenInclude" to load mutiple levels: For example:

var blogs = context.Blogs
    .Include(blog => blog.Posts)
        .ThenInclude(post => post.Author)
        .ThenInclude(author => author.Photo)
    .ToList();

You can store favourites with no associated menu in a separate table:

CREATE TABLE FavoriteWithoutMenu
(
  FavoriteWithoutMenuId uuid NOT NULL, --Primary key
  UserId uuid NOT NULL,
  RecipeId uuid NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY (UserId, RecipeId)
)

You can always do:

... ng-model="file.PLIK_STATUS" ng-change="file.PLIK_STATUS = setFileStatus(file.PLIK_ID,file.PLIK_STATUS,'{{file.PLIK_STATUS}}')" ...

and in controller:

$scope.setFileStatus = function (plik_id, new_status, old_status) {
    var answer = confirm('Czy na pewno zmienic status dla pliku ?');
    if (answer) {
        podasysService.setFileStatus(plik_id, new_status).then(function (result) {
            return new_status;
        });
    }else{
        return old_status;
    }
};

MySQL doesn't care what IP its on. Closest you could get would be hostname:

select * from GLOBAL_variables where variable_name like 'hostname';

Create for the input a click event and a change event. The click event empties the input and the change event contains the code you want to execute.

So the click event will empty when you click the input button(before the select file windows opens), therefor the change event will always trigger when you select a file.

$("#input").click(function() {_x000D_
  $("#input").val("")_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
$("#input").change(function() {_x000D_
  //Your code you want to execute!_x000D_
});

<input id="input" type="file">_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js">_x000D_
</script>

I had a very similar problem. It was solved by deleting gradle's cache (~/.gradle/caches on linux), which forced android studio to re download and re generate everything.

If you are looking for a way to do this without inheritance:

Swift 5

extension UILabel {
    func underline() {
        if let textString = self.text {
          let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
            attributedString.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.underlineStyle,
                                          value: NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue,
                                          range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
          attributedText = attributedString
        }
    }
}

Swift 3/4

// in swift 4 - switch NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName with NSAttributedStringKey.underlineStyle
extension UILabel {
    func underline() {
        if let textString = self.text {
          let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: textString)
          attributedString.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attributedString.length))
          attributedText = attributedString
        }
    }
}


extension UIButton {
  func underline() {
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: (self.titleLabel?.text!)!)
    attributedString.addAttribute(NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName, value: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: (self.titleLabel?.text!.characters.count)!))
    self.setAttributedTitle(attributedString, for: .normal)
  }
}

Try this : (http://jsfiddle.net/TpqVx/)

.left-div {
    float: left;
    width: 100px;
    /*height: 20px;*/
    margin-right: 8px;
    background-color: linen;
}
.right-div {

    margin-left: 108px;
    background-color: lime;
}??

<div class="left-div">
    &nbsp;
</div>
<div class="right-div">
    My requirements are <b>[A]</b> Content in the two divs should line up at the top, <b>[B]</b> Long text in right-div should not wrap underneath left-div, and <b>[C]</b> I do not want to specify a width of right-div. I don't want to set the width of right-div because this markup needs to work within different widths.
</div>
<div style='clear:both;'>&nbsp;</div>

Hints :

• Just use float:left in your left-most div only.
• No real reason to use height, but anyway...
• Good practice to use <div 'clear:both'>&nbsp;</div> after your last div.

Even though the following will not satisfy this request (the function json_object_agg is not available in PostgreSQL 9.3), the following can be useful for anyone looking for a || operator for PostgreSQL 9.4, as implemented in the upcoming PostgreSQL 9.5:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION jsonb_merge(left JSONB, right JSONB)
RETURNS JSONB
AS $$
SELECT
  CASE WHEN jsonb_typeof($1) = 'object' AND jsonb_typeof($2) = 'object' THEN
       (SELECT json_object_agg(COALESCE(o.key, n.key), CASE WHEN n.key IS NOT NULL THEN n.value ELSE o.value END)::jsonb
        FROM jsonb_each($1) o
        FULL JOIN jsonb_each($2) n ON (n.key = o.key))
   ELSE 
     (CASE WHEN jsonb_typeof($1) = 'array' THEN LEFT($1::text, -1) ELSE '['||$1::text END ||', '||
      CASE WHEN jsonb_typeof($2) = 'array' THEN RIGHT($2::text, -1) ELSE $2::text||']' END)::jsonb
   END     
$$ LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE STRICT;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION jsonb_merge(jsonb, jsonb) TO public;
CREATE OPERATOR || ( LEFTARG = jsonb, RIGHTARG = jsonb, PROCEDURE = jsonb_merge );

Using the below line

SELECT LEFT(subject , 10) FROM tbl 

MySQL Doc.

The observe function below will allow you to listen to elements via a selector.

In the following example, after 2 seconds have passed, a .greeting will be inserted into the .container. Since we are listening to the insertion of this element, we can have a callback that triggers upon insertion.

const observe = (selector, callback, targetNode = document.body) =>
  new MutationObserver(mutations => [...mutations]
    .flatMap((mutation) => [...mutation.addedNodes])
    .filter((node) => node.matches && node.matches(selector))
    .forEach(callback))
  .observe(targetNode, { childList: true, subtree: true });

const createGreeting = () => {
  const el = document.createElement('DIV');
  el.textContent = 'Hello World';
  el.classList.add('greeting');
  return el;
};

const container = document.querySelector('.container');

observe('.greeting', el => console.log('I have arrived!', el), container);

new Promise(res => setTimeout(() => res(createGreeting()), 2000))
  .then(el => container.appendChild(el));

html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { display: flex; }
.container { display: flex; flex: 1; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.greeting { font-weight: bold; font-size: 2em; }

<div class="container"></div>

Find the following code for Unknown Json Object parsing using Gson library.

public class JsonParsing {
static JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();

public static HashMap<String, Object> createHashMapFromJsonString(String json) {

    JsonObject object = (JsonObject) parser.parse(json);
    Set<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> set = object.entrySet();
    Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> iterator = set.iterator();
    HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    while (iterator.hasNext()) {

        Map.Entry<String, JsonElement> entry = iterator.next();
        String key = entry.getKey();
        JsonElement value = entry.getValue();

        if (null != value) {
            if (!value.isJsonPrimitive()) {
                if (value.isJsonObject()) {

                    map.put(key, createHashMapFromJsonString(value.toString()));
                } else if (value.isJsonArray() && value.toString().contains(":")) {

                    List<HashMap<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
                    JsonArray array = value.getAsJsonArray();
                    if (null != array) {
                        for (JsonElement element : array) {
                            list.add(createHashMapFromJsonString(element.toString()));
                        }
                        map.put(key, list);
                    }
                } else if (value.isJsonArray() && !value.toString().contains(":")) {
                    map.put(key, value.getAsJsonArray());
                }
            } else {
                map.put(key, value.getAsString());
            }
        }
    }
    return map;
}
}

I was curious about this as well and found a few interesting articles. I may not answer your question to its full extent, but this at least provides some more information.

http://restful-api-design.readthedocs.org/en/latest/methods.html

The HTTP RFC specifies that PUT must take a full new resource representation as the request entity. This means that if for example only certain attributes are provided, those should be remove (i.e. set to null).

Given that, then a PUT should send the entire object. For instance,

/users/1
PUT {id: 1, username: 'skwee357', email: '[email protected]'}

This would effectively update the email. The reason PUT may not be too effective is that your only really modifying one field and including the username is kind of useless. The next example shows the difference.

/users/1
PUT {id: 1, email: '[email protected]'}

Now, if the PUT was designed according the spec, then the PUT would set the username to null and you would get the following back.

{id: 1, username: null, email: '[email protected]'}

When you use a PATCH, you only update the field you specify and leave the rest alone as in your example.

The following take on the PATCH is a little different than I have never seen before.

http://williamdurand.fr/2014/02/14/please-do-not-patch-like-an-idiot/

The difference between the PUT and PATCH requests is reflected in the way the server processes the enclosed entity to modify the resource identified by the Request-URI. In a PUT request, the enclosed entity is considered to be a modified version of the resource stored on the origin server, and the client is requesting that the stored version be replaced. With PATCH, however, the enclosed entity contains a set of instructions describing how a resource currently residing on the origin server should be modified to produce a new version. The PATCH method affects the resource identified by the Request-URI, and it also MAY have side effects on other resources; i.e., new resources may be created, or existing ones modified, by the application of a PATCH.

PATCH /users/123

[
    { "op": "replace", "path": "/email", "value": "[email protected]" }
]

You are more or less treating the PATCH as a way to update a field. So instead of sending over the partial object, you're sending over the operation. i.e. Replace email with value.

The article ends with this.

It is worth mentioning that PATCH is not really designed for truly REST APIs, as Fielding's dissertation does not define any way to partially modify resources. But, Roy Fielding himself said that PATCH was something [he] created for the initial HTTP/1.1 proposal because partial PUT is never RESTful. Sure you are not transferring a complete representation, but REST does not require representations to be complete anyway.

Now, I don't know if I particularly agree with the article as many commentators point out. Sending over a partial representation can easily be a description of the changes.

For me, I am mixed on using PATCH. For the most part, I will treat PUT as a PATCH since the only real difference I have noticed so far is that PUT "should" set missing values to null. It may not be the 'most correct' way to do it, but good luck coding perfect.

after_initialize method is deprecated, use the callback instead.

after_initialize :defaults

def defaults
  self.extras||={}
  self.other_stuff||="This stuff"
end

however, using :default in your migrations is still the cleanest way.

var="a b c"
for i in $var
do
   p=`echo -e "$p"'\n'$i`
done
echo "$p"

The solution was simply to protect the inserted newline with a "" during current iteration when variable substitution happens.

There's really no reason to make a value-parameter "const" as the function can only modify a copy of the variable anyway.

The reason to use "const" is if you're passing something bigger (e.g. a struct with lots of members) by reference, in which case it ensures that the function can't modify it; or rather, the compiler will complain if you try to modify it in the conventional way. It prevents it from being accidentally modified.

You could implement a generic Pair if you are sure that you just need to return two values:

public class Pair<U, V> {

 /**
     * The first element of this <code>Pair</code>
     */
    private U first;

    /**
     * The second element of this <code>Pair</code>
     */
    private V second;

    /**
     * Constructs a new <code>Pair</code> with the given values.
     * 
     * @param first  the first element
     * @param second the second element
     */
    public Pair(U first, V second) {

        this.first = first;
        this.second = second;
    }

//getter for first and second

and then have the method return that Pair:

public Pair<Object, Object> getSomePair();

Array into table. Array into div. JSON into table. JSON into div.

All are nicely handle this class. Click here to get a class

How to use it?

Just get and object

$obj = new Arrayinto();

Create an array you want to convert

$obj->array_object = array("AAA" => "1111",
                  "BBB" => "2222",
                  "CCC" => array("CCC-1" => "123",
                                 "CCC-2" => array("CCC-2222-A" => "CA2",
                                                  "CCC-2222=B" => "CB2"
                                                 )
                                )

                 );

If you want to convert Array into table. Call this.

$result = $obj->process_table();

If you want to convert Array into div. Call this.

$result = $obj->process_div();

Let suppose if you have a JSON

$obj->json_string = '{
            "AAA":"11111",
            "BBB":"22222",
            "CCC":[
                    {
                        "CCC-1":"123"
                    },
                    {
                        "CCC-2":"456"
                    }
                  ] 
         }
        ';

You can convert into table/div like this

$result = $obj->process_json('div');

OR

$result = $obj->process_json('table');

Connection object is for illustration only. The DataAdapter is the key bit:

Dim strSql As String = "SELECT EmpCode,EmpID,EmpName FROM dbo.Employee"
Dim dtb As New DataTable
Using cnn As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
  cnn.Open()
  Using dad As New SqlDataAdapter(strSql, cnn)
    dad.Fill(dtb)
  End Using
  cnn.Close()
End Using

Try using itertools.count([n])

It's because you have turned on USB debugging in Developer Options. You can create a bug report by holding the power + both volume up and down.

Edit: This is what the forums say:

By pressing Volume up + Volume down + power button, you will feel a vibration after a second or so, that's when the bug reporting initiated.

To disable:

/system/bin/bugmailer.sh must be deleted/renamed.

There should be a folder on your SD card called "bug reports".

Have a look at this thread: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2252948

And this one: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1405639

With Bootstrap v4, this can be accomplished just by adding .justify-content-center to the .row <div>

<div class="row justify-content-center">
    <div class="col-1">centered 1 column</div>
</div>

https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/utilities/flex/#justify-content

Enum.GetValues(typeof(MyEnum)).Length;

A popular desktop architecture divides a process's virtual memory in several segments:

• Text segment: contains the executable code. The instruction pointer takes values in this range.

• Data segment: contains global variables (i.e. objects with static linkage). Subdivided in read-only data (such as string constants) and uninitialized data ("BSS").

• Stack segment: contains the dynamic memory for the program, i.e. the free store ("heap") and the local stack frames for all the threads. Traditionally the C stack and C heap used to grow into the stack segment from opposite ends, but I believe that practice has been abandoned because it is too unsafe.

A C program typically puts objects with static storage duration into the data segment, dynamically allocated objects on the free store, and automatic objects on the call stack of the thread in which it lives.

On other platforms, such as old x86 real mode or on embedded devices, things can obviously be radically different.

Go to redis-cli and use below command

info keyspace

It may help someone

This is update answer for springVersion=5.0.3.RELEASE.

Those above answers will be only worked older springVersion < 4.1 version. for latest spring you have to add following dependencies in gradle file:

compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: fasterxmljackson
compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: fasterxmljackson

fasterxmljackson=2.9.4

I hope this will be helpful for who using latest spring version.

Thanks for all your help! @Svetoslav Tsolov had it very close, but I was still getting an error, until I figured out the closing parenthesis was in the wrong place. Here's the final query that works:

SELECT dbo.AdminID.CountryID, dbo.AdminID.CountryName, dbo.AdminID.RegionID, 
dbo.AdminID.[Region name], dbo.AdminID.DistrictID, dbo.AdminID.DistrictName,
dbo.AdminID.ADMIN3_ID, dbo.AdminID.ADMIN3,
(CASE WHEN dbo.EU_Admin3.EUID IS NULL THEN dbo.EU_Admin2.EUID ELSE dbo.EU_Admin3.EUID END) AS EUID
FROM dbo.AdminID 

LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.EU_Admin2
ON dbo.AdminID.DistrictID = dbo.EU_Admin2.DistrictID

LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.EU_Admin3
ON dbo.AdminID.ADMIN3_ID = dbo.EU_Admin3.ADMIN3_ID

Just create a new branch:

git checkout -b newBranch

And if you do git status you'll see that the state of the code hasn't changed and you can commit it to the new branch.

You'll want to use the isdigit method on your str object:

if len(isbn) == 10 and isbn.isdigit():

From the isdigit documentation:

str.isdigit()

Return True if all characters in the string are digits and there is at least one character, False otherwise. Digits include decimal characters and digits that need special handling, such as the compatibility superscript digits. This covers digits which cannot be used to form numbers in base 10, like the Kharosthi numbers. Formally, a digit is a character that has the property value Numeric_Type=Digit or Numeric_Type=Decimal.

No, they're not the same. Aside from the escaping on the client-side that it provides, a prepared statement is compiled on the server-side once, and then can be passed different parameters at each execution. Which means you can do:

$sth = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE foo = ?");
$sth->execute(array(1));
$results = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

$sth->execute(array(2));
$results = $sth->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

They generally will give you a performance improvement, although not noticeable on a small scale. Read more on prepared statements (MySQL version).

I like Alfonso Tienda responce from HTTP status code for update and delete?

Here are some Tips:

DELETE

• 200 (if you want send some additional data in the Response) or 204 (recommended).

• 202 Operation deleted has not been committed yet.

• If there's nothing to delete, use 204 or 404 (DELETE operation is idempotent, delete an already deleted item is operation successful, so you can return 204, but it's true that idempotent doesn't necessarily imply the same response)

Other errors:

• 400 Bad Request (Malformed syntax or a bad query is strange but possible).
• 401 Unauthorized Authentication failure
• 403 Forbidden: Authorization failure or invalid Application ID.
• 405 Not Allowed. Sure.
• 409 Resource Conflict can be possible in complex systems.
• And 501, 502 in case of errors.

PUT

If you're updating an element of a collection

• 200/204 with the same reasons as DELETE above.
• 202 if the operation has not been commited yet.

The referenced element doesn't exists:

• PUT can be 201 (if you created the element because that is your behaviour)

• 404 If you don't want to create elements via PUT.

• 400 Bad Request (Malformed syntax or a bad query more common than in case of DELETE).

• 401 Unauthorized

• 403 Forbidden: Authentication failure or invalid Application ID.

• 405 Not Allowed. Sure.

• 409 Resource Conflict can be possible in complex systems, as in DELETE.

• 422 Unprocessable entity It helps to distinguish between a "Bad request" (e.g. malformed XML/JSON) and invalid field values

• And 501, 502 in case of errors.

OpenTURNS allows to not only simulate the random integers but also to define the associated distribution with the UserDefined defined class.

The following simulates 12 outcomes of the distribution.

import openturns as ot
points = [[i] for i in range(10)]
distribution = ot.UserDefined(points) # By default, with equal weights.
for i in range(12):
    x = distribution.getRealization()
    print(i,x)

This prints:

0 [8]
1 [7]
2 [4]
3 [7]
4 [3]
5 [3]
6 [2]
7 [9]
8 [0]
9 [5]
10 [9]
11 [6]

The brackets are there becausex is a Point in 1-dimension. It would be easier to generate the 12 outcomes in a single call to getSample:

sample = distribution.getSample(12)

would produce:

>>> print(sample)
     [ v0 ]
 0 : [ 3  ]
 1 : [ 9  ]
 2 : [ 6  ]
 3 : [ 3  ]
 4 : [ 2  ]
 5 : [ 6  ]
 6 : [ 9  ]
 7 : [ 5  ]
 8 : [ 9  ]
 9 : [ 5  ]
10 : [ 3  ]
11 : [ 2  ]

More details on this topic are here: http://openturns.github.io/openturns/master/user_manual/_generated/openturns.UserDefined.html

As of version 2.4 of the Maven Dependency Plugin, you can also define a target destination for the artifact by using the -Ddest flag. It should point to a filename (not a directory) for the destination artifact. See the parameter page for additional parameters that can be used

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.4:get \
    -DremoteRepositories=http://download.java.net/maven/2 \
    -Dartifact=robo-guice:robo-guice:0.4-SNAPSHOT \
    -Ddest=c:\temp\robo-guice.jar

I have changed some code in swapnil-jariwala code to make a little console clock.

from threading import Timer, Thread, Event
from datetime import datetime

class PT():

    def __init__(self, t, hFunction):
        self.t = t
        self.hFunction = hFunction
        self.thread = Timer(self.t, self.handle_function)

    def handle_function(self):
        self.hFunction()
        self.thread = Timer(self.t, self.handle_function)
        self.thread.start()

    def start(self):
        self.thread.start()

def printer():
    tempo = datetime.today()
    h,m,s = tempo.hour, tempo.minute, tempo.second
    print(f"{h}:{m}:{s}")


t = PT(1, printer)
t.start()

OUTPUT

>>> 11:39:11
11:39:12
11:39:13
11:39:14
11:39:15
11:39:16
...

Timer with a tkinter Graphic interface

This code puts the clock timer in a little window with tkinter

from threading import Timer, Thread, Event
from datetime import datetime
import tkinter as tk

app = tk.Tk()
lab = tk.Label(app, text="Timer will start in a sec")
lab.pack()


class perpetualTimer():

    def __init__(self, t, hFunction):
        self.t = t
        self.hFunction = hFunction
        self.thread = Timer(self.t, self.handle_function)

    def handle_function(self):
        self.hFunction()
        self.thread = Timer(self.t, self.handle_function)
        self.thread.start()

    def start(self):
        self.thread.start()

    def cancel(self):
        self.thread.cancel()


def printer():
    tempo = datetime.today()
    clock = "{}:{}:{}".format(tempo.hour, tempo.minute, tempo.second)
    try:
        lab['text'] = clock
    except RuntimeError:
        exit()


t = perpetualTimer(1, printer)
t.start()
app.mainloop()

An example of flashcards game (sort of)

from threading import Timer, Thread, Event
from datetime import datetime


class perpetualTimer():

    def __init__(self, t, hFunction):
        self.t = t
        self.hFunction = hFunction
        self.thread = Timer(self.t, self.handle_function)

    def handle_function(self):
        self.hFunction()
        self.thread = Timer(self.t, self.handle_function)
        self.thread.start()

    def start(self):
        self.thread.start()

    def cancel(self):
        self.thread.cancel()


x = datetime.today()
start = x.second


def printer():
    global questions, counter, start
    x = datetime.today()
    tempo = x.second
    if tempo - 3 > start:
        show_ans()
    #print("\n{}:{}:{}".format(tempo.hour, tempo.minute, tempo.second), end="")
    print()
    print("-" + questions[counter])
    counter += 1
    if counter == len(answers):
        counter = 0


def show_ans():
    global answers, c2
    print("It is {}".format(answers[c2]))
    c2 += 1
    if c2 == len(answers):
        c2 = 0


questions = ["What is the capital of Italy?",
             "What is the capital of France?",
             "What is the capital of England?",
             "What is the capital of Spain?"]

answers = "Rome", "Paris", "London", "Madrid"

counter = 0
c2 = 0
print("Get ready to answer")
t = perpetualTimer(3, printer)
t.start()

output:

Get ready to answer
>>> 
-What is the capital of Italy?
It is Rome

-What is the capital of France?
It is Paris

-What is the capital of England?
...

Add the full link, with:

 "http://"

to the beginning of a line, and most decent email clients will auto-link it either before sending, or at the other end when receiving.

For really long urls that will likely wrap due to all the parameters, wrap the link in a less than/greater than symbol. This tells the email client not to wrap the url.

e.g.

  <http://www.example.com/foo.php?this=a&really=long&url=with&lots=and&lots=and&lots=of&prameters=on_it>

Math.Ceiling((double)list.Count() / 10);

I modified @Abhishek Chaubey answer to change the whole file name:

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        applicationVariants.all { variant ->
            variant.outputs.each { output ->
                project.ext { appName = 'MyAppName' }
                def formattedDate = new Date().format('yyyyMMddHHmmss')
                def newName = output.outputFile.name
                newName = newName.replace("app-", "$project.ext.appName-") //"MyAppName" -> I set my app variables in the root project
                newName = newName.replace("-release", "-release" + formattedDate)
                //noinspection GroovyAssignabilityCheck
                output.outputFile = new File(output.outputFile.parent, newName)
            }
        }
    }
    debug {
    }
}

This produces a file name like: MyAppName-release20150519121617.apk

You can do lots of stupid thing with javascript. I will leave this quote here from YDKJS book.

Mentioned page of the book ->

https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=iOc6CwAAQBAJ&pg=PT150&lpg=PT150&dq=JS+engine+cannot+statically+analyze+the+contents+of+plain+object&source=bl&ots=7v8fMUgwhx&sig=dP3BpY7mEvpvfyxO_koWaXczBWI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi4qseXyrDdAhUS-6QKHZYTAEQQ6AEwAHoECAEQAQ#v=onepage&q=JS%20engine%20cannot%20statically%20analyze%20the%20contents%20of%20plain%20object&f=false

Here's a way to do it in Python without NumPy. Create a function that returns what you want and use a list comprehension, or the map function.

>>> a = [1, 2, 3, -4, 5]

>>> def zero_if_negative(x):
...   if x < 0:
...     return 0
...   return x
...

>>> [zero_if_negative(x) for x in a]
[1, 2, 3, 0, 5]

>>> map(zero_if_negative, a)
[1, 2, 3, 0, 5]

I've just done this for a project, and achieved it by using the h6 tag which I wasn't using for anything else:

in html code:

<h6><img alt="small drawing" src="../Images/image1.jpg" width="50%"/> <img alt="small drawing" src="../Images/image2.jpg" width="50%"/><br/>Optional caption text</h6>

The space between the image tags puts a vertical gap between the images. The width argument in each img tag is optional, but it neatly sizes the images to fill the width of the page. Notice that each image must be set to take up only 50% of the width. (Or 33% if you're using 3 images.) The width argument must come after the alt and src arguments or it won't work.

in css code:

/* h6: set presentation of images */
h6
  {
  font-family: "Franklin Gothic Demi", serif;
  font-size: 1.0em;
  font-weight: normal;
  line-height: 1.25em;
  text-align: center;
  }

The text items set the look of the caption text, and the text-align property centers both the images and the caption text.

I started getting this similar error for testing adding S3 file using AWS services. Below was the error. dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/AWSAutoScaling.framework/AWSAutoScaling

I searched a lot and above solutions are also not helpful for me. Below link helped me to solve this issue.

https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/21292

Which says to fix this issue by re-downloading the WWDR (Apple Worldwide Developer Relations Certification Authority).

There are several ways to do this:

One way is to use slicing:

>>> a="line=Name Age Group Class Profession"
>>> b=a.split()
>>> b[2:2]=[b[2]]*3
>>> b
['line=Name', 'Age', 'Group', 'Group', 'Group', 'Group', 'Class', 'Profession']
>>> a=" ".join(b)
>>> a
'line=Name Age Group Group Group Group Class Profession'

Another would be to use regular expressions:

>>> import re
>>> a=re.sub(r"(\S+\s+\S+\s+)(\S+\s+)(.*)", r"\1\2\2\2\2\3", a)
>>> a
'line=Name Age Group Group Group Group Class Profession'

Also you can set option:

  {plotOptions: {column: {colorByPoint: true}}}

for more information read docs

if you use

angularjs

you have just to write the right css in order to frame you div html code

<div 
style="height:51px;width:111px;margin-left:203px;" 
ng-click="nextDetail()">
</div>

JS Code(in your controller):

$scope.nextDetail = function()
{
....
}

Boost provides a string algorithm for this:

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

std::string str = "HELLO, WORLD!";
boost::algorithm::to_lower(str); // modifies str

Or, for non-in-place:

#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>

const std::string str = "HELLO, WORLD!";
const std::string lower_str = boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(str);

I am not 100% certain, but I think this does what you want using prop.table. See mostly the last 3 lines. The rest of the code is just creating fake data.

set.seed(1234)

total_bill <- rnorm(50, 25, 3)
tip <- 0.15 * total_bill + rnorm(50, 0, 1)
sex <- rbinom(50, 1, 0.5)
smoker <- rbinom(50, 1, 0.3)
day <- ceiling(runif(50, 0,7))
time <- ceiling(runif(50, 0,3))
size <- 1 + rpois(50, 2)
my.data <- as.data.frame(cbind(total_bill, tip, sex, smoker, day, time, size))
my.data

my.table <- table(my.data$smoker)

my.prop <- prop.table(my.table)

cbind(my.table, my.prop)

public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scan_options);

        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        Button button2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);

        button.setOnClickListener(this);
        button2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {

        int id = view.getId();

        switch (id) {

            case R.id.button:

                  // Write your code here first button

                break;

             case R.id.button2:

                  // Write your code here for second button

                break;

        }

    }

}

The question didn't clarify what type of session store was being used. Both answers seem to be correct.

For cookie based sessions:

From http://expressjs.com/api.html#cookieSession

req.session = null // Deletes the cookie.

For Redis, etc based sessions:

req.session.destroy // Deletes the session in the database.

To add a column I just had to follow these steps :

1. rails generate migration add_fieldname_to_tablename fieldname:string

   Alternative

   rails generate migration addFieldnameToTablename

   Once the migration is generated, then edit the migration and define all the attributes you want that column added to have.

   Note: Table names in Rails are always plural (to match DB conventions). Example using one of the steps mentioned previously-

   rails generate migration addEmailToUsers

2. rake db:migrate

Or

1. You can change the schema in from db/schema.rb, Add the columns you want in the SQL query.

2. Run this command: rake db:schema:load

   Warning/Note

   Bear in mind that, running rake db:schema:load automatically wipes all data in your tables.

The right way to achieve what you are looking for is to use title="Choose..."

for example:

<select class="form-contro selectpicker" name="example" title="Choose...">
    <option value="all">All Affiliate</option>
</select>

check the documentation for more info about below ref

• custom-button-text

For Scala >= 2.12, use Source.fromResource:

scala.io.Source.fromResource("located_in_resouces.any")

It is a short way but not permanent

first create a container

docker run  ..... -p 22022:2222 .....

port 22022 on your host machine will map on 2222, we change the ssh port on container later , then on your container executing the following commands

apt update && apt install  openssh-server # install ssh server
passwd #change root password

in file /etc/ssh/sshd_config change these : uncomment Port and change it to 2222

Port 2222

uncomment PermitRootLogin to

PermitRootLogin yes

and finally restart ssh server

/etc/init.d/ssh start

you can login to your container now

ssh -p 2022 root@HostIP

Remember : if you restart the container you need to restart ssh server again

I would add an useful side note and a general suggestion to minimize JPG and PNG.

First of all, ImageMagick reads (or better "guess"...) the input jpeg compression level and so if you don't add -quality NN at all, the output should use the same level as input. Sometimes could be an important feature. Otherwise the default level is -quality 92 (see www.imagemagick.org)

The suggestion is about a really awesome free tool ImageOptim, also for batch process.
You can get smaller jpgs (and pngs as well, especially after the use of the free ImageAlpha [not batch process] or the free Pngyu if you need batch process).
Not only, these tools are for Mac and Win and as Command Line (I suggest installing using Brew and then searching in Brew formulas).

G'day,

The declaration

static uint8_t l_matrix[10][20];

has set aside storage for 10 rows of 20 unit8_t locations, i.e. 200 uint8_t sized locations, with each element being found by calculating 20 x row + column.

So doesn't

uint8_t (*matrix_ptr)[20] = l_matrix;

give you what you need and point to the column zero element of the first row of the array?

Edit: Thinking about this a bit further, isn't an array name, by definition, a pointer? That is, the name of an array is a synonym for the location of the first element, i.e. l_matrix[0][0]?

Edit2: As mentioned by others, the comment space is a bit too small for further discussion. Anyway:

typedef uint8_t array_of_20_uint8_t[20];
array_of_20_uint8_t *matrix_ptr = l_matrix;

does not provide any allocation of storage for the array in question.

As mentioned above, and as defined by the standard, the statement:

static uint8_t l_matrix[10][20];

has set aside 200 sequential locations of type uint8_t.

Referring to l_matrix using statements of the form:

(*l_matrix + (20 * rowno) + colno)

will give you the contents of the colno'th element found in row rowno.

All pointer manipulations automatically take into account the size of the object pointed to. - K&R Section 5.4, p.103

This is also the case if any padding or byte alignment shifting is involved in the storage of the object at hand. The compiler will automatically adjust for these. By definition of the C ANSI standard.

HTH

cheers,

For those who need the same feature in IE 8, this is how I solved the problem:

  var myImage = $('<img/>');

               myImage.attr('width', 300);
               myImage.attr('height', 300);
               myImage.attr('class', "groupMediaPhoto");
               myImage.attr('src', photoUrl);

I could not force IE8 to use object in constructor.

I just put an index.html file in /htdocs and type in http://127.0.0.1/index.html - and up comes the html.

Add a folder "named Forum" and type in 127.0.0.1/forum/???.???

No,its check like if string is "john" OR "mary" OR "peter" OR "etc."

you should check using ||

Like.,,if(str.equals("john") || str.equals("mary") || str.equals("peter"))

You could write an extension method (for what it's worth):

public static string EmptyNull(this string str)
{
    return str ?? "";
}

Now this works safely:

string str = null;
string upper = str.EmptyNull().ToUpper();

I'm hitting Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 from a single-threaded JDBC-based application and pulling back the last ID without using the RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS property or any PreparedStatement. Looks something like this:

private int insertQueryReturnInt(String SQLQy) {
    ResultSet generatedKeys = null;
    int generatedKey = -1;

    try {
        Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
        statement.execute(SQLQy);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        errorDescription = "Failed to insert SQL query: " + SQLQy + "( " + e.toString() + ")";
        return -1;
    }

    try {
        generatedKey = Integer.parseInt(readOneValue("SELECT @@IDENTITY"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        errorDescription = "Failed to get ID of just-inserted SQL query: " + SQLQy + "( " + e.toString() + ")";
        return -1;
    }

    return generatedKey;
} 

This blog post nicely isolates three main SQL Server "last ID" options: http://msjawahar.wordpress.com/2008/01/25/how-to-find-the-last-identity-value-inserted-in-the-sql-server/ - haven't needed the other two yet.

print_r() and var_dump() are Array debugging functions used in PHP for debugging purpose. print_r() function returns the array keys and its members as Array([key] = value) whereas var_dump() function returns array list with its array keys with data type and length as well e.g Array(array_length){[0] = string(1)'a'}.

I am using Laravel 5.8. Task was to make pagination like next http://some-url/page-N instead of http://some-url?page=N. It cannot be accomplished by editing /resources/views/vendor/pagination/blade-name-here.blade.php template (it could be generated by php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-pagination command). Here I had to extend core classes.

My model used paginate method of DB instance, like next:

        $essays = DB::table($this->table)
        ->select('essays.*', 'categories.name', 'categories.id as category_id')
        ->join('categories', 'categories.id', '=', 'essays.category_id')
        ->where('category_id', $categoryId)
        ->where('is_published', $isPublished)
        ->orderBy('h1')
        ->paginate( // here I need to extend this method
            $perPage,
            '*',
            'page',
            $page
        );

Let's get started. paginate() method placed inside of \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder and returns Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator object. LengthAwarePaginator extends Illuminate\Pagination\AbstractPaginator, which has public function url($page) method, which need to be extended:

    /**
 * Get the URL for a given page number.
 *
 * @param  int  $page
 * @return string
 */
public function url($page)
{
    if ($page <= 0) {
        $page = 1;
    }

    // If we have any extra query string key / value pairs that need to be added
    // onto the URL, we will put them in query string form and then attach it
    // to the URL. This allows for extra information like sortings storage.
    $parameters = [$this->pageName => $page];

    if (count($this->query) > 0) {
        $parameters = array_merge($this->query, $parameters);
    }

    // this part should be overwrited
    return $this->path 
        . (Str::contains($this->path, '?') ? '&' : '?')
        . Arr::query($parameters)
        . $this->buildFragment();
}

Step by step guide (part of information I took from this nice article):

1. Create Extended folder in app directory.
2. In Extended folder create 3 files CustomConnection.php, CustomLengthAwarePaginator.php, CustomQueryBuilder.php:

2.1 CustomConnection.php file:

namespace App\Extended;

use \Illuminate\Database\MySqlConnection;

/**
 * Class CustomConnection
 * @package App\Extended
 */
class CustomConnection extends MySqlConnection {
    /**
     * Get a new query builder instance.
     *
     * @return \App\Extended\CustomQueryBuilder
     */
    public function query() {
        // Here core QueryBuilder is overwrited by CustomQueryBuilder
        return new CustomQueryBuilder(
            $this,
            $this->getQueryGrammar(),
            $this->getPostProcessor()
        );
    }
}

2.2 CustomLengthAwarePaginator.php file - this file contains main part of information which need to be overwrited:

namespace App\Extended;

use Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator;
use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;

/**
 * Class CustomLengthAwarePaginator
 * @package App\Extended
 */
class CustomLengthAwarePaginator extends LengthAwarePaginator
{
    /**
     * Get the URL for a given page number.
     * Overwrited parent class method
     *
     *
     * @param  int  $page
     * @return string
     */
    public function url($page)
    {
        if ($page <= 0) {
            $page = 1;
        }

        // here the MAIN overwrited part of code BEGIN
        $parameters = [];

        if (count($this->query) > 0) {
            $parameters = array_merge($this->query, $parameters);
        }

        $path =  $this->path . "/{$this->pageName}-$page";
        // here the MAIN overwrited part of code END

        if($parameters) {
            $path .= (Str::contains($this->path, '?') ? '&' : '?') . Arr::query($parameters);
        }

        $path .= $this->buildFragment();

        return $path;
    }
}

2.3 CustomQueryBuilder.php file:

namespace App\Extended;

use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder;

/**
 * Class CustomQueryBuilder
 * @package App\Extended
 */
class CustomQueryBuilder extends Builder
{
    /**
     * Create a new length-aware paginator instance.
     * Overwrite paginator's class, which will be used for pagination
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Support\Collection  $items
     * @param  int  $total
     * @param  int  $perPage
     * @param  int  $currentPage
     * @param  array  $options
     * @return \Illuminate\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator
     */
    protected function paginator($items, $total, $perPage, $currentPage, $options)
    {
        // here changed
        // CustomLengthAwarePaginator instead of LengthAwarePaginator
        return Container::getInstance()->makeWith(CustomLengthAwarePaginator::class, compact(
            'items', 'total', 'perPage', 'currentPage', 'options'
        ));
    }
}

3. In /config/app.php need to change db provider:

   'providers' => [
   
   
   // comment this line        
   // illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider::class,
   
   // and add instead:
   App\Providers\CustomDatabaseServiceProvider::class,
   

4. In your controller (or other place where you receive paginated data from db) you need to change pagination's settings:

   // here are paginated results
   $essaysPaginated = $essaysModel->getEssaysByCategoryIdPaginated($id, config('custom.essaysPerPage'), $page);
   // init your current page url (without pagination part)
   // like http://your-site-url/your-current-page-url
   $customUrl = "/my-current-url-here";
   // set url part to paginated results before showing to avoid 
   // pagination like http://your-site-url/your-current-page-url/page-2/page-3 in pagination buttons
   $essaysPaginated->withPath($customUrl);
   

5. Add pagination links in your view (/resources/views/your-controller/your-blade-file.blade.php), like next:

   <nav>
       {!!$essays->onEachSide(5)->links('vendor.pagination.bootstrap-4')!!}
   </nav>
   

ENJOY! :) Your custom pagination should work now

If you dont want to use external libraries, you can use URL and URLConnection classes from standard Java API.

An example looks like this:

String urlString = "http://wherever.com/someAction?param1=value1&param2=value2....";
URL url = new URL(urlString);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
// Do what you want with that stream

I did some development with Mifare Classic (ISO 14443A) cards about 7-8 years ago. You can read and write to all sectors of the card, IIRC the only data you can't change is the serial number. Back then we used a proprietary library from Philips Semiconductors. The command interface to the card was quite alike the ISO 7816-4 (used with standard Smart Cards).

I'd recomment that you look at the OpenPCD platform if you are into development.

This is also of interest regarding the cryptographic functions in some RFID cards.

Short answer: You can't. rm removes files blindly, with no concept of 'trash'.

Some Unix and Linux systems try to limit its destructive ability by aliasing it to rm -i by default, but not all do.

Long answer: Depending on your filesystem, disk activity, and how long ago the deletion occured, you may be able to recover some or all of what you deleted. If you're using an EXT3 or EXT4 formatted drive, you can check out extundelete.

In the future, use rm with caution. Either create a del alias that provides interactivity, or use a file manager.

Here's the function I use:

template<typename T>
static void setValue(T arr[], size_t length, const T& val)
{
    std::fill(arr, arr + length, val);
}

template<typename T, size_t N>
static void setValue(T (&arr)[N], const T& val)
{
    std::fill(arr, arr + N, val);
}

You can call it like this:

//fixed arrays
int a[10];
setValue(a, 0);

//dynamic arrays
int *d = new int[length];
setValue(d, length, 0);

Above is more C++11 way than using memset. Also you get compile time error if you use dynamic array with specifying the size.

--save-dev saves semver spec into "devDependencies" array in your package descriptor file, --save saves it into "dependencies" instead.

I'm an Excel developer, and I definitely felt the pain when this happened. Fortunately, I was able to find a workaround by renaming the MSForms.exd files in VBA even when Excel is running, which also can fix the issue. Excel developers who need to distribute their spreadsheets can add the following VBA code to their spreadsheets to make them immune to the MS update.

Place this code in any module.

Public Sub RenameMSFormsFiles() 
  Const tempFileName As String = "MSForms - Copy.exd"  
  Const msFormsFileName As String = "MSForms.exd"  
  On Error Resume Next 

  'Try to rename the C:\Users\[user.name]\AppData\Local\Temp\Excel8.0\MSForms.exd file  
  RenameFile Environ("TEMP") & "\Excel8.0\" & msFormsFileName, Environ("TEMP") & "\Excel8.0\" & tempFileName 
  'Try to rename the C:\Users\[user.name]\AppData\Local\Temp\VBE\MSForms.exd file  
  RenameFile Environ("TEMP") & "\VBE\" & msFormsFileName, Environ("TEMP") & "\VBE\" & tempFileName 
End Sub  

Private Sub RenameFile(fromFilePath As String, toFilePath As String) 
  If CheckFileExist(fromFilePath) Then 
      DeleteFile toFilePath  
      Name fromFilePath As toFilePath  
  End If  
End Sub

Private Function CheckFileExist(path As String) As Boolean 
  CheckFileExist = (Dir(path) <> "")  
End Function  

Private Sub DeleteFile(path As String) 
  If CheckFileExist(path) Then 
      SetAttr path, vbNormal  
      Kill path  
  End If  
End Sub    

The RenameMSFormsFiles subroutine tries to rename the MSForms.exd files in the C:\Users\[user.name]\AppData\Local\Temp\Excel8.0\ and C:\Users\[user.name]\AppData\Local\Temp\VBE\ folders to MSForms - Copy.exd.

Then call the RenameMSFormsFiles subroutine at the very beginning of the Workbook_Open event.

Private Sub Workbook_Open() 
  RenameMSFormsFiles  
End Sub

The spreadsheet will try to rename the MSForms.exd files when it opens. Obviously, this is not a perfect fix:

1. The affected user will still experience the ActiveX control errors when running the VBA code the very first time opening the spreadsheet. Only after executing the VBA code once and restarting Excel, the issue is fixed. Normally when a user encounters a broken spreadsheet, the knee-jerk reaction is to close Excel and try to open the spreadsheet again. :)
2. The MSForms.exd files are renamed every time the spreadsheet opens, even when there's no issue with the MSForms.exd files. But the spreadsheet will work just fine.

At least for now, Excel developers can continue to distribute their work with this workaround until Microsoft releases a fix.

I've posted this solution here.

The formula for the number of binary bits required to store n integers (for example, 0 to n - 1) is:

log_e(n) / log_e(2)

and round up.

For example, for values -128 to 127 (signed byte) or 0 to 255 (unsigned byte), the number of integers is 256, so n is 256, giving 8 from the above formula.

For 0 to n, use n + 1 in the above formula (there are n + 1 integers).

On your calculator, log_e may just be labelled log or ln (natural logarithm).

Example to get the last input element:

document.querySelector(".groups-container >div:last-child input")

You can select the "Runnable JAR File" after you click on "Export".

You can specify your main driver in "Launch Configuration"

Why the value had to be given in yyyy-MM-dd?

According to the input type = date spec of HTML 5, the value has to be in the format yyyy-MM-dd since it takes the format of a valid full-date which is specified in RFC3339 as

full-date = date-fullyear "-" date-month "-" date-mday

There is nothing to do with Angularjs since the directive input doesn't support date type.

How do I get Firefox to accept my formatted value in the date input?

FF doesn't support date type of input for at least up to the version 24.0. You can get this info from here. So for right now, if you use input with type being date in FF, the text box takes whatever value you pass in.

My suggestion is you can use Angular-ui's Timepicker and don't use the HTML5 support for the date input.

fish starts by executing commands in ~/.config/fish/config.fish. You can create it if it does not exist:

vim ~/.config/fish/config.fish

and save it with :wq

step1. make configuration file (like .bashrc)

config.fish

step2. just write your alias like this;

alias rm="rm -i"

\n is the line break used by Unix(-like) systems, \r\n is used by windows. This has nothing to do with C#.

The accepted solution does not take care of function ownership following solution takes care of everything (while reviewing I noticed that it is similar to @magiconair above)

echo "Database: ${DB_NAME}"
echo "Schema: ${SCHEMA}"
echo "User: ${NEW_OWNER}"

pg_dump -s -c -U postgres ${DB_NAME} | egrep "${SCHEMA}\..*OWNER TO"| sed -e "s/OWNER TO.*;$/OWNER TO ${NEW_OWNER};/" | psql -U postgres -d ${DB_NAME}
# do following as last step to allow recovery
psql -U postgres -d postgres -c "ALTER DATABASE ${DB_NAME} OWNER TO ${NEW_OWNER};"

    function delimitNumbers(str) {
      return (str + "").replace(/\b(\d+)((\.\d+)*)\b/g, function(a, b, c) {
        return (b.charAt(0) > 0 && !(c || ".").lastIndexOf(".") ? b.replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+$)/g, "$1,") : b) + c;
      });
    }

    alert(delimitNumbers(1234567890));

Make sure you coerce the object id to an integer if you test for strict equality:

var result = $.grep(data, function(e, i) { 
  return +e.id !== id;
});

Demo

Use port number 22 (for sftp) instead of 21 (normal ftp). Solved this problem for me.

This exception will come in case your server is based on JDK 7 and your client is on JDK 6 and using SSL certificates. In JDK 7 sslv2hello message handshaking is disabled by default while in JDK 6 sslv2hello message handshaking is enabled. For this reason when your client trying to connect server then a sslv2hello message will be sent towards server and due to sslv2hello message disable you will get this exception. To solve this either you have to move your client to JDK 7 or you have to use 6u91 version of JDK. But to get this version of JDK you have to get the

Yes, but none of them will manage to produce readable enough code to worth the effort. You will spend more time trying to read the decompiled source with assembler blocks inside, than rewriting your old app from scratch.

I payed attention that lots of people are looking for strtolower() in JavaScript. They are expecting the same function name as in other languages, that's why this post is here.

I would recommend using native Javascript function

"SomE StriNg".toLowerCase()

Here's the function that behaves exactly the same as PHP's one (for those who are porting PHP code into js)

function strToLower (str) {
    return String(str).toLowerCase();
}

In order to make it work

You need to modify the value of the environment variable with the name key Path, you can add as many paths as you want separating them with ;. The paths you give to it can't include the name of the executable file.

If you add a path to the variable Path all the excecutable files inside it can be called from cmd or porweshell by writing their name without .exe and these names are not case sensitive.

Here is how to create a system environment variable from a python script:

It is important to run it with administrator privileges in order to make it work. To better understand the code, just read the comments on it.

Tested on Windows 10

import winreg

# Create environment variable for call the program from shell, only works with compiled version
def environment_var(AppPath):

    # Point to the registry key of the system environment variables
    key = winreg.CreateKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r'System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment')

    def add_var(path):
        # Add the variable
        winreg.SetValueEx(key, 'Path', 0, winreg.REG_SZ, path)
        winreg.CloseKey(key)

    try:
        # Try to get the value of the Path variable
        allPaths = winreg.QueryValueEx(key, 'Path')[0]
    except Exception:
        # Create the Path variable if it doesn't exist
        add_var(path=AppPath)
        return        

    # Get all the values of the existing paths
    Path=allPaths.split(';')

    # If the Path is empty, add the application path
    if Path == ['']:
        add_var(path=AppPath)
        return

    # Check if the application path is in the Path variable
    if AppPath not in Path:
        # Add the application path to the Path environment variable and add keep the others existing paths
        add_var(path=AppPath+';'+allPaths)

# Only run this if the module is not imported by another
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Run the function
    environment_var(AppPath=".")

You can find more information in the winreg documentation

detect two fingers pinch zoom on any element, easy and w/o hassle with 3rd party libs like Hammer.js (beware, hammer has issues with scrolling!)

function onScale(el, callback) {
    let hypo = undefined;

    el.addEventListener('touchmove', function(event) {
        if (event.targetTouches.length === 2) {
            let hypo1 = Math.hypot((event.targetTouches[0].pageX - event.targetTouches[1].pageX),
                (event.targetTouches[0].pageY - event.targetTouches[1].pageY));
            if (hypo === undefined) {
                hypo = hypo1;
            }
            callback(hypo1/hypo);
        }
    }, false);


    el.addEventListener('touchend', function(event) {
        hypo = undefined;
    }, false);
}

In MVC you should provide the View with all data, not let the View collect its own data so what you can do is to set the CSS class in your controller action.

ViewData["CssClass"] = "bold";

and pick out this value from your ViewData in your View

This may be helpful if you have more than one python versions installed and dont know how to tell your ide's to use a specific version.

1. Install anaconda. Latest version can be found here
2. Open the navigator by typing anaconda-navigator in terminal
3. Open environments. Click on create and then choose your python version in that.
4. Now new environment will be created for your python version and you can install the IDE's(which are listed there) just by clicking install in that.
5. Launch the IDE in your environment so that that IDE will use the specified version for that environment.

Hope it helps!!

Simplest and the best solution for this is :

Add this #scrollMe [scrollTop]="scrollMe.scrollHeight" simple thing on Template side

<div style="overflow: scroll; height: xyz;" #scrollMe [scrollTop]="scrollMe.scrollHeight">
    <div class="..." 
        *ngFor="..."
        ...>  
    </div>
</div>

Here is the link for WORKING DEMO (With dummy chat app) AND FULL CODE

Will work with Angular2 and also upto 5, As above demo is done in Angular5.

Note :

For error : ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError

Please check your css,it's a issue of css side,not the Angular side , One of the user @KHAN has solved that by removing overflow:auto; height: 100%; from div. (please check conversations for detail)

I had a similar problem recently, and needed to change the permissions of my vendor folder

By running following commands :

1. php artisan cache:clear
2. chmod -R 777 storage vendor
3. composer dump-autoload

I need to give all the permissions required to open and write vendor files to solve this issue

What you could do is also to take the next token as a String, converts this string to a char array and test that each character in the array is a digit.

I think that's correct, if you don't want to deal with the exceptions.

The GOPATH should not point to the Go installation, but rather to your workspace (see https://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH). Whenever you install some package with go get or go install, it will land within the GOPATH. That is why it warns you, that you most definitely do not want random packages from the internet to be dumped into your official installation.

Brynner Ferreira, has brought a good point: storing a sibling key where expiration info resides. This way, if you have a large amount of keys, or if your values are large Json objects, you don't need to parse them to access the timestamp.

here follows an improved version:

 /*  removeStorage: removes a key from localStorage and its sibling expiracy key
    params:
        key <string>     : localStorage key to remove
    returns:
        <boolean> : telling if operation succeeded
 */
 function removeStorage(name) {
    try {
        localStorage.removeItem(name);
        localStorage.removeItem(name + '_expiresIn');
    } catch(e) {
        console.log('removeStorage: Error removing key ['+ key + '] from localStorage: ' + JSON.stringify(e) );
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}
/*  getStorage: retrieves a key from localStorage previously set with setStorage().
    params:
        key <string> : localStorage key
    returns:
        <string> : value of localStorage key
        null : in case of expired key or failure
 */
function getStorage(key) {

    var now = Date.now();  //epoch time, lets deal only with integer
    // set expiration for storage
    var expiresIn = localStorage.getItem(key+'_expiresIn');
    if (expiresIn===undefined || expiresIn===null) { expiresIn = 0; }

    if (expiresIn < now) {// Expired
        removeStorage(key);
        return null;
    } else {
        try {
            var value = localStorage.getItem(key);
            return value;
        } catch(e) {
            console.log('getStorage: Error reading key ['+ key + '] from localStorage: ' + JSON.stringify(e) );
            return null;
        }
    }
}
/*  setStorage: writes a key into localStorage setting a expire time
    params:
        key <string>     : localStorage key
        value <string>   : localStorage value
        expires <number> : number of seconds from now to expire the key
    returns:
        <boolean> : telling if operation succeeded
 */
function setStorage(key, value, expires) {

    if (expires===undefined || expires===null) {
        expires = (24*60*60);  // default: seconds for 1 day
    } else {
        expires = Math.abs(expires); //make sure it's positive
    }

    var now = Date.now();  //millisecs since epoch time, lets deal only with integer
    var schedule = now + expires*1000; 
    try {
        localStorage.setItem(key, value);
        localStorage.setItem(key + '_expiresIn', schedule);
    } catch(e) {
        console.log('setStorage: Error setting key ['+ key + '] in localStorage: ' + JSON.stringify(e) );
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

If I understand well, you want to Join ScheduleRequest with User and apply the in clause to the userName property of the entity User.

I'd need to work a bit on this schema. But you can try with this trick, that is much more readable than the code you posted, and avoids the Join part (because it handles the Join logic outside the Criteria Query).

List<String> myList = new ArrayList<String> ();
for (User u : usersList) {
    myList.add(u.getUsername());
}
Expression<String> exp = scheduleRequest.get("createdBy");
Predicate predicate = exp.in(myList);
criteria.where(predicate);

In order to write more type-safe code you could also use Metamodel by replacing this line:

Expression<String> exp = scheduleRequest.get("createdBy");

with this:

Expression<String> exp = scheduleRequest.get(ScheduleRequest_.createdBy);

If it works, then you may try to add the Join logic into the Criteria Query. But right now I can't test it, so I prefer to see if somebody else wants to try.

Not a perfect answer though may be code snippets might help.

public <T> List<T> findListWhereInCondition(Class<T> clazz,
            String conditionColumnName, Serializable... conditionColumnValues) {
        QueryBuilder<T> queryBuilder = new QueryBuilder<T>(clazz);
        addWhereInClause(queryBuilder, conditionColumnName,
                conditionColumnValues);
        queryBuilder.select();
        return queryBuilder.getResultList();

    }


private <T> void addWhereInClause(QueryBuilder<T> queryBuilder,
            String conditionColumnName, Serializable... conditionColumnValues) {

        Path<Object> path = queryBuilder.root.get(conditionColumnName);
        In<Object> in = queryBuilder.criteriaBuilder.in(path);
        for (Serializable conditionColumnValue : conditionColumnValues) {
            in.value(conditionColumnValue);
        }
        queryBuilder.criteriaQuery.where(in);

    }

I think using myObj.constructor==Object and myArray.constructor==Array is the best way. Its almost 20x faster than using toString(). If you extend objects with your own constructors and want those creations to be considered "objects" as well than this doesn't work, but otherwise its way faster. typeof is just as fast as the constructor method but typeof []=='object' returns true which will often be undesirable. http://jsperf.com/constructor-vs-tostring

one thing to note is that null.constructor will throw an error so if you might be checking for null values you will have to first do if(testThing!==null){}

When using Google Fonts, your workflow is divided in 3 steps : "Select", "Customize", "Embed". If you look closely, at the right end of the "Use" page, there is a little arrow which allows you to download the font currently in your collection.

After that, and once the font is installed on your system, you just have to use it like any other regular font using the font-family CSS directive.

We can now in C# 7.0 and above write this:

if (int.TryParse(inputString, out _))
{
    //do stuff
}

You can use a zip function with a list comprehension :

with open('ex.txt') as f:
    print zip(*[line.split() for line in f])[1]

result :

('10', '20', '30', '40', '23', '13')

From React's documentation:

setState() does not immediately mutate this.state but creates a pending state transition. Accessing this.state after calling this method can potentially return the existing value. There is no guarantee of synchronous operation of calls to setState and calls may be batched for performance gains.

If you want a function to be executed after the state change occurs, pass it in as a callback.

this.setState({value: event.target.value}, function () {
    console.log(this.state.value);
});

This exact question is answered on mySql workbench-faq:

Hover over an acronym to view a description, and see the Section 8.1.11.2, “The Columns Tab” and MySQL CREATE TABLE documentation for additional details.

That means hover over an acronym in the mySql Workbench table editor.

Section 8.1.11.2, “The Columns Tab”

There is an open source library MgntUtils that has a Utility class StringUnicodeEncoderDecoder. That class provides static methods that convert any String into Unicode sequence vise-versa. Very simple and useful. To convert String you just do:

String codes = StringUnicodeEncoderDecoder.encodeStringToUnicodeSequence(myString);

For example a String "Hello World" will be converted into

"\u0048\u0065\u006c\u006c\u006f\u0020\u0057\u006f\u0072\u006c\u0064"

It works with any language. Here is the link to the article that explains all te ditails about the library: MgntUtils. Look for the subtitle "String Unicode converter". The library could be obtained as a Maven artifact or taken from Github (including source code and Javadoc)

As already mentioned its just a facade and it helps to switch between different logger implementation easily. For example if you want to use log4j implementation.

A sample code would looks like below.

If you use maven get the dependencies

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>

Have the below in log4j.properties in location src/main/resources/log4j.properties

            log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, STDOUT, file

            log4j.appender.STDOUT=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
            log4j.appender.STDOUT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
            log4j.appender.STDOUT.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n

            log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
            log4j.appender.file.File=mylogs.log
            log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
            log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

Hello world code below would prints in console and to a log file as per above configuration.

            import org.slf4j.Logger;
            import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

            public class HelloWorld {
              public static void main(String[] args) {
                Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorld.class);
                logger.info("Hello World");
              }
            }

Yeah.

command >> file to redirect just stdout of command.

command >> file 2>&1 to redirect stdout and stderr to the file (works in bash, zsh)

And if you need to use sudo, remember that just

sudo command >> /file/requiring/sudo/privileges does not work, as privilege elevation applies to command but not shell redirection part. However, simply using tee solves the problem:

command | sudo tee -a /file/requiring/sudo/privileges

In addition to what have been said, the bind() method allows an object to borrow a method from another object without making a copy of that method. This is known as function borrowing in JavaScript.

For windows(7 in my case):

1. download scipy-0.19.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#scipy

2. create one some.bat file with content

   @echo off C:\Python36\python.exe -m pip -V C:\Python36\python.exe -m pip install scipy-0.19.1-cp36-cp36m-win32.whl C:\Python36\python.exe -m pip list pause

3. then run this batch file some.bat

4. call python shell "C:\Python36\pythonw.exe "C:\Python36\Lib\idlelib\idle.pyw" and test if scipy was installed with

import scipy

This will also do.

echo $var | cut -f2 -d":"

I recommend avoiding git reset when possible -- especially for Git-novices. Unless you really need to automate a process based on a number of commits, there is a less exotic way...

1. Put the to-be-squashed commits on a working branch (if they aren't already) -- use gitk for this
2. Check out the target branch (e.g. 'master')
3. git merge --squash (working branch name)
4. git commit

The commit message will be prepopulated based on the squash.

on Windows insert:

set http_proxy=<proxy>
set https_proxy=<proxy>

before

php "%~dp0composer.phar" %*

or on Linux insert:

export http_proxy=<proxy>
export https_proxy=<proxy>

before

php "${dir}/composer.phar" "$@"

There's actually quite a bit of useful information added to debug allocations. This table is more complete:

http://www.nobugs.org/developer/win32/debug_crt_heap.html#table

Address  Offset After HeapAlloc() After malloc() During free() After HeapFree() Comments
0x00320FD8  -40    0x01090009    0x01090009     0x01090009    0x0109005A     Win32 heap info
0x00320FDC  -36    0x01090009    0x00180700     0x01090009    0x00180400     Win32 heap info
0x00320FE0  -32    0xBAADF00D    0x00320798     0xDDDDDDDD    0x00320448     Ptr to next CRT heap block (allocated earlier in time)
0x00320FE4  -28    0xBAADF00D    0x00000000     0xDDDDDDDD    0x00320448     Ptr to prev CRT heap block (allocated later in time)
0x00320FE8  -24    0xBAADF00D    0x00000000     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     Filename of malloc() call
0x00320FEC  -20    0xBAADF00D    0x00000000     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     Line number of malloc() call
0x00320FF0  -16    0xBAADF00D    0x00000008     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     Number of bytes to malloc()
0x00320FF4  -12    0xBAADF00D    0x00000001     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     Type (0=Freed, 1=Normal, 2=CRT use, etc)
0x00320FF8  -8     0xBAADF00D    0x00000031     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     Request #, increases from 0
0x00320FFC  -4     0xBAADF00D    0xFDFDFDFD     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     No mans land
0x00321000  +0     0xBAADF00D    0xCDCDCDCD     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     The 8 bytes you wanted
0x00321004  +4     0xBAADF00D    0xCDCDCDCD     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     The 8 bytes you wanted
0x00321008  +8     0xBAADF00D    0xFDFDFDFD     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     No mans land
0x0032100C  +12    0xBAADF00D    0xBAADF00D     0xDDDDDDDD    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap allocations are rounded up to 16 bytes
0x00321010  +16    0xABABABAB    0xABABABAB     0xABABABAB    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping
0x00321014  +20    0xABABABAB    0xABABABAB     0xABABABAB    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping
0x00321018  +24    0x00000010    0x00000010     0x00000010    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping
0x0032101C  +28    0x00000000    0x00000000     0x00000000    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping
0x00321020  +32    0x00090051    0x00090051     0x00090051    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping
0x00321024  +36    0xFEEE0400    0xFEEE0400     0xFEEE0400    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping
0x00321028  +40    0x00320400    0x00320400     0x00320400    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping
0x0032102C  +44    0x00320400    0x00320400     0x00320400    0xFEEEFEEE     Win32 heap bookkeeping

I had exactly the same problem, one day eclipse wouldn't open. Tried editing eclipse.ini to the correct java version 1.7, but still the same error. Eventually changed :

-Xms384m 
-Xmx384m

...and all working.

In my case I needed the configuration stage to be blocking as a whole, but execute each role in parallel. I've tackled this issue using the following code:

echo webserver loadbalancer database | tr ' ' '\n' \
| xargs -I % -P 3 bash -c 'ansible-playbook $1.yml' -- %

the -P 3 argument in xargs makes sure that all the commands are ran in parallel, each command executes the respective playbook and the command as a whole blocks until all parts are finished.

this one univesal way to get correct pid

pid=$(cut -d' ' -f4 < /proc/self/stat)

same nice worked for sub

SUB(){
    pid=$(cut -d' ' -f4 < /proc/self/stat)
    echo "$$ != $pid"
}

echo "pid = $$"

(SUB)

check output

pid = 8099
8099 != 8100

Write a:hover::before instead of a::before:hover: example.

function get_json(txt)
{  var data

   try     {  data = eval('('+txt+')'); }
   catch(e){  data = false;             }

   return data;
}

If there are errors, return false.

If there are no errors, return json data

1. Your request should be to the server, NOT the server.js file which instantiates it. So, the request should look something like this: xmlhttp.open("GET","http://localhost:8001/", true); Also, you are trying to serve the front-end (index.html) AND serve AJAX requests at the same URI. To accomplish this, you are going to have to introduce logic to your server.js that will differentiate between your AJAX requests and a normal http access request. To do this, you'll want to either introduce GET/POST data (i.e. call http://localhost:8001/?getstring=true) or use a different path for your AJAX requests (i.e. call http://localhost:8001/getstring). On the server end then, you'll need to examine the request object to determine what to write on the response. For the latter option, you need to use the 'url' module to parse the request.

2. You are correctly calling listen() but incorrectly writing the response. First of all, if you wish to serve index.html when navigating to http://localhost:8001/, you need to write the contents of the file to the response using response.write() or response.end(). First, you need to include fs=require('fs') to get access to the filesystem. Then, you need to actually serve the file.

3. XMLHttpRequest needs a callback function specified if you use it asynchronously (third parameter = true, as you have done) AND want to do something with the response. The way you have it now, string will be undefined (or perhaps null), because that line will execute before the AJAX request is complete (i.e. the responseText is still empty). If you use it synchronously (third parameter = false), you can write inline code as you have done. This is not recommended as it locks the browser during the request. Asynchronous operation is usually used with the onreadystatechange function, which can handle the response once it is complete. You need to learn the basics of XMLHttpRequest. Start here.

Here is a simple implementation that incorporates all of the above:

server.js:

var http = require('http'),
      fs = require('fs'),
     url = require('url'),
 choices = ["hello world", "goodbye world"];

http.createServer(function(request, response){
    var path = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
    if(path=="/getstring"){
        console.log("request recieved");
        var string = choices[Math.floor(Math.random()*choices.length)];
        console.log("string '" + string + "' chosen");
        response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
        response.end(string);
        console.log("string sent");
    }else{
        fs.readFile('./index.html', function(err, file) {  
            if(err) {  
                // write an error response or nothing here  
                return;  
            }  
            response.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });  
            response.end(file, "utf-8");  
        });
    }
}).listen(8001);
console.log("server initialized");

frontend (part of index.html):

function newGame()
{
   guessCnt=0;
   guess="";
   server();
   displayHash();
   displayGuessStr();
   displayGuessCnt();
}

function server()
{
   xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
   xmlhttp.open("GET","http://localhost:8001/getstring", true);
   xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
         if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){
           string=xmlhttp.responseText;
         }
   }
   xmlhttp.send();
}

You will need to be comfortable with AJAX. Use the mozilla learning center to learn about XMLHttpRequest. After you can use the basic XHR object, you will most likely want to use a good AJAX library instead of manually writing cross-browser AJAX requests (for example, in IE you'll need to use an ActiveXObject instead of XHR). The AJAX in jQuery is excellent, but if you don't need everything else jQuery offers, find a good AJAX library here: http://microjs.com/. You will also need to get comfy with the node.js docs, found here. Search http://google.com for some good node.js server and static file server tutorials. http://nodetuts.com is a good place to start.

UPDATE: I have changed response.sendHeader() to the new response.writeHead() in the code above !!!

format is definitely the most elegant way, but afaik you can't use that with python's logging module, so here's how you can do it using the % formatting:

formatter = logging.Formatter(
    fmt='%(asctime)s | %(name)-20s | %(levelname)-10s | %(message)s',
)

Here, the - indicates left-alignment, and the number before s indicates the fixed width.

Some sample output:

2017-03-14 14:43:42,581 | this-app             | INFO       | running main
2017-03-14 14:43:42,581 | this-app.aux         | DEBUG      | 5 is an int!
2017-03-14 14:43:42,581 | this-app.aux         | INFO       | hello
2017-03-14 14:43:42,581 | this-app             | ERROR      | failed running main

More info at the docs here: https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting-operations

Just check the string against this regex:

if(mystring.match(/^\s+$/) === null) {
    alert("String is good");
} else {
    alert("String contains only whitespace");
}

Topic Solution

The correct command to answer the posted question could be any of the following (assuming branch topic is already checked out):

git rebase --onto B master
git rebase --onto master~1 master
git rebase --onto B A
git rebase --onto B C
git rebase --onto B

If topic is not checked out, you simply append topic to the command (except the last one) like so:

git rebase --onto B master topic

Alternatively, check out the branch first with:

git checkout topic

Rebase Any String of Commits to a Target Commit

The basic form of the command we need, cribbed from the documentation, is:

git rebase --onto <Target> [<Upstream> [<Branch>]]

<Branch> is optional and all it does is checks out the branch specified before executing the rest of the command. If you've already checked out the branch you want to rebase, then you don't need this. Note that you must have specified <Upstream> in order to specify <Branch> or git will think you are specifying <Upstream>.

<Target> is the commit we will attach our string of commits to. When providing a branch name, you are simply specifying the head commit of that branch. <Target> can be any commit that won't be contained in the string of commits being moved. For example:

A --- B --- C --- D         master
      \
       \-- X --- Y --- Z    feature

To move the entire feature branch, you can not select X, Y, Z, or feature as the <Target> since those all are commits inside the group being moved.

<Upstream> is special because it can mean two different things. If it is a commit that is an ancestor of the checked out branch, then it serves as the cut point. In the example I provided, this would be anything that isn't C, D, or master. All commits after <Upstream> until the head of the checked out branch are the ones that will be moved.

However, if <Upstream> is not an ancestor, then git backs up the chain from the specified commit until if finds a common ancestor with the checked out branch (and aborts if it can't find one). In our case, an <Upstream> of B, C, D, or master will all result in commit B serving as the cut point. <Upstream> is itself an optional command and if it is not specified, then git looks at the parent of the checked out branch which is the equivalent of entering master.

Now that git has selected the commits it will cut and move, it applies them in order to <Target>, skipping any that are already applied to target.

Interesting Examples and Results

Using this starting point:

A --- B --- C --- D --- E         master
            \
             \-- X --- Y --- Z    feature

• git rebase --onto D A feature
  Will apply commits B, C, X, Y, Z to commit D and end up skipping B and C because they already have been applied.

• git rebase --onto C X feature
  Will apply commits Y and Z to commit C, effectively deleting commit X

You can use the Contains() extension method:

list.Where(r => listofIds.Contains(r.Id))

ALTER DATABASE name OWNER TO new_owner;

See the Postgresql manual's entry on this for more details.

On our site we have pages where the content is static, and pages where it is loaded in with AJAX. On one page (a search page), there were cases when the AJAX results would more than fill the page, and cases where it would return no results. In order for the background image to fill the page in all cases we had to apply the following CSS:

html {
   margin: 0px;
   height: 100%;
   width: 100%;
}

body {
   margin: 0px;
   min-height: 100%;
   width: 100%;
}

height for the html and min-height for the body.

If your compiler supports C++11 standard, there is a constructor inheritance using using (pun intended). For more see Wikipedia C++11 article. You write:

class A
{
    public: 
        explicit A(int x) {}
};

class B: public A
{
     using A::A;
};

This is all or nothing - you cannot inherit only some constructors, if you write this, you inherit all of them. To inherit only selected ones you need to write the individual constructors manually and call the base constructor as needed from them.

Historically constructors could not be inherited in the C++03 standard. You needed to inherit them manually one by one by calling base implementation on your own.

Just as a heads up, the if/then loop is more efficient than the switch for enums. If you have the switch against the raw enum integer, then it's more efficient, but against the variable, if/then is more efficient, at least for Java 5, 6, and 7.

I.e., for some reason (after some performance tests)

if (ordinalValue == 1) {
   ...
} else (ordinalValue == 2 {
   ... 
}

is faster than

switch( myEnum.ordinal() ) {
    case 1:
       ...
       break;
    case 2:
       ...
       break;
}

I see that a few people are doubting me, so I'll post code here that you can run yourself to see the difference, along with output I have from Java 7. The results of the following code with 10 enum values are as follows. Note the key here is the if/then using an integer value comparing against ordinal constants of the enum, vs. the switch with an enum's ordinal value against the raw int ordinal values, vs. a switch with the enum against each enum name. The if/then with an integer value beat out both other switches, although the last switch was a little faster than the first switch, it was not faster than the if/else.

If / else took 23 ms
Switch took 45 ms
Switch 2 took 30 ms
Total matches: 3000000

package testing;

import java.util.Random;

enum TestEnum {
    FIRST,
    SECOND,
    THIRD,
    FOURTH,
    FIFTH,
    SIXTH,
    SEVENTH,
    EIGHTH,
    NINTH,
    TENTH
}

public class SwitchTest {
    private static int LOOP = 1000000;
    private static Random r = new Random();
    private static int SIZE = TestEnum.values().length;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        int matches = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {
            int j = r.nextInt(SIZE);
            if (j == TestEnum.FIRST.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.SECOND.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.THIRD.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.FOURTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.FIFTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.SIXTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.SEVENTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.EIGHTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else if (j == TestEnum.NINTH.ordinal()) {
                matches++;
            } else {
                matches++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("If / else took "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - time)+" ms");
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {
            TestEnum te = TestEnum.values()[r.nextInt(SIZE)];
            switch (te.ordinal()) {
                case 0:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 1:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 2:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 5:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 6:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 7:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 8:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case 9:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                default:
                    matches++;
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Switch took "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - time)+" ms");
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; i++) {
            TestEnum te = TestEnum.values()[r.nextInt(SIZE)];
            switch (te) {
                case FIRST:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case SECOND:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case THIRD:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case FOURTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case FIFTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case SIXTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case SEVENTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case EIGHTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                case NINTH:
                    matches++;
                    break;
                default:
                    matches++;
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Switch 2 took "+(System.currentTimeMillis() - time)+" ms");     
        System.out.println("Total matches: "+matches);
    }
}

Both of these two top-rated answers are wrong. Check out the MDN description on the concurrency model and the event loop, and it should become clear what's going on (that MDN resource is a real gem). And simply using setTimeout can be adding unexpected problems in your code in addition to "solving" this little problem.

What's actually going on here is not that "the browser might not be quite ready yet because concurrency," or something based on "each line is an event that gets added to the back of the queue".

The jsfiddle provided by DVK indeed illustrates a problem, but his explanation for it isn't correct.

What's happening in his code is that he's first attaching an event handler to the click event on the #do button.

Then, when you actually click the button, a message is created referencing the event handler function, which gets added to the message queue. When the event loop reaches this message, it creates a frame on the stack, with the function call to the click event handler in the jsfiddle.

And this is where it gets interesting. We're so used to thinking of Javascript as being asynchronous that we're prone to overlook this tiny fact: Any frame has to be executed, in full, before the next frame can be executed. No concurrency, people.

What does this mean? It means that whenever a function is invoked from the message queue, it blocks the queue until the stack it generates has been emptied. Or, in more general terms, it blocks until the function has returned. And it blocks everything, including DOM rendering operations, scrolling, and whatnot. If you want confirmation, just try to increase the duration of the long running operation in the fiddle (e.g. run the outer loop 10 more times), and you'll notice that while it runs, you cannot scroll the page. If it runs long enough, your browser will ask you if you want to kill the process, because it's making the page unresponsive. The frame is being executed, and the event loop and message queue are stuck until it finishes.

So why this side-effect of the text not updating? Because while you have changed the value of the element in the DOM — you can console.log() its value immediately after changing it and see that it has been changed (which shows why DVK's explanation isn't correct) — the browser is waiting for the stack to deplete (the on handler function to return) and thus the message to finish, so that it can eventually get around to executing the message that has been added by the runtime as a reaction to our mutation operation, and in order to reflect that mutation in the UI.

This is because we are actually waiting for code to finish running. We haven't said "someone fetch this and then call this function with the results, thanks, and now I'm done so imma return, do whatever now," like we usually do with our event-based asynchronous Javascript. We enter a click event handler function, we update a DOM element, we call another function, the other function works for a long time and then returns, we then update the same DOM element, and then we return from the initial function, effectively emptying the stack. And then the browser can get to the next message in the queue, which might very well be a message generated by us by triggering some internal "on-DOM-mutation" type event.

The browser UI cannot (or chooses not to) update the UI until the currently executing frame has completed (the function has returned). Personally, I think this is rather by design than restriction.

Why does the setTimeout thing work then? It does so, because it effectively removes the call to the long-running function from its own frame, scheduling it to be executed later in the window context, so that it itself can return immediately and allow the message queue to process other messages. And the idea is that the UI "on update" message that has been triggered by us in Javascript when changing the text in the DOM is now ahead of the message queued for the long-running function, so that the UI update happens before we block for a long time.

Note that a) The long-running function still blocks everything when it runs, and b) you're not guaranteed that the UI update is actually ahead of it in the message queue. On my June 2018 Chrome browser, a value of 0 does not "fix" the problem the fiddle demonstrates — 10 does. I'm actually a bit stifled by this, because it seems logical to me that the UI update message should be queued up before it, since its trigger is executed before scheduling the long-running function to be run "later". But perhaps there're some optimisations in the V8 engine that may interfere, or maybe my understanding is just lacking.

Okay, so what's the problem with using setTimeout, and what's a better solution for this particular case?

First off, the problem with using setTimeout on any event handler like this, to try to alleviate another problem, is prone to mess with other code. Here's a real-life example from my work:

A colleague, in a mis-informed understanding on the event loop, tried to "thread" Javascript by having some template rendering code use setTimeout 0 for its rendering. He's no longer here to ask, but I can presume that perhaps he inserted timers to gauge the rendering speed (which would be the return immediacy of functions) and found that using this approach would make for blisteringly fast responses from that function.

First problem is obvious; you cannot thread javascript, so you win nothing here while you add obfuscation. Secondly, you have now effectively detached the rendering of a template from the stack of possible event listeners that might expect that very template to have been rendered, while it may very well not have been. The actual behaviour of that function was now non-deterministic, as was — unknowingly so — any function that would run it, or depend on it. You can make educated guesses, but you cannot properly code for its behaviour.

The "fix" when writing a new event handler that depended on its logic was to also use setTimeout 0. But, that's not a fix, it is hard to understand, and it is no fun to debug errors that are caused by code like this. Sometimes there's no problem ever, other times it concistently fails, and then again, sometimes it works and breaks sporadically, depending on the current performance of the platform and whatever else happens to going on at the time. This is why I personally would advise against using this hack (it is a hack, and we should all know that it is), unless you really know what you're doing and what the consequences are.

But what can we do instead? Well, as the referenced MDN article suggests, either split the work into multiple messages (if you can) so that other messages that are queued up may be interleaved with your work and executed while it runs, or use a web worker, which can run in tandem with your page and return results when done with its calculations.

Oh, and if you're thinking, "Well, couldn't I just put a callback in the long-running function to make it asynchronous?," then no. The callback doesn't make it asynchronous, it'll still have to run the long-running code before explicitly calling your callback.