this part :
"Your new price is: $"(float(price)
asks python to call this string:
"Your new price is: $"
just like you would a function:
function( some_args)
which will ALWAYS trigger the error:
TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
If you're running windows, fiddler is a great tool. It has a setting to simulate modem speed, and for someone who wants more control has a plugin to add latency to each request.
I prefer using a tool like this to putting latency code in my application as it is a much more realistic simulation, as well as not making me design or code the actual bits. The best code is code I don't have to write.
ADDED: This article at Pavel Donchev's blog on Software Technologies shows how to create custom simulated speeds: Limiting your Internet connection speed with Fiddler.
Try using display() function. This would automatically use Horizontal and vertical scroll bars and with this you can display different datasets easily instead of using print().
display(dataframe)
display() supports proper alignment also.
However if you want to make the dataset more beautiful you can check pd.option_context()
. It has lot of options to clearly show the dataframe.
Note - I am using Jupyter Notebooks.
This can be achieved in .htaccess
provided your server is configured to allow wildcard subdomains. I achieved that in JustHost by creating a subomain manually named *
and specifying a folder called subdomains as the document root for wildcard subdomains. Add this to your .htaccess
file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.website\.com$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(\w+)\.website\.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}:%1 !^/([^/]+)/([^:]*):\1
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1/$1 [QSA]
Finally, create a folder for your subdomain and place the subdomains files.
I found a solution to this on github for select2
https://github.com/ivaynberg/select2/issues/1436
For bootstrap 3, the solution is:
$.fn.modal.Constructor.prototype.enforceFocus = function() {};
Bootstrap 4 renamed the enforceFocus
method to _enforceFocus
, so you'll need to patch that instead:
$.fn.modal.Constructor.prototype._enforceFocus = function() {};
Explanation copied from link above:
Bootstrap registers a listener to the focusin event which checks whether the focused element is either the overlay itself or a descendent of it - if not it just refocuses on the overlay. With the select2 dropdown being attached to the body this effectively prevents you from entering anything into the the textfield.
You can quickfix this by overwriting the enforceFocus function which registers the event on the modal
I would try:
self.wordList = list(wordList)
to force it to make a copy instead of referencing the same object.
I updated jsch lib latest one (0.1.55). working fine for me. no need to restart the server or no need to update java(current using java8)
I was receiving this error CastError: Cast to ObjectId failed for value “[object Object]” at path “_id” after creating a schema, then modifying it and couldn't track it down. I deleted all the documents in the collection and I could add 1 object but not a second. I ended up deleting the collection in Mongo and that worked as Mongoose recreated the collection.
Call the Below Action Method from your JS file (To get the ipv4 ip address).
[HttpGet]
public string GetIP()
{
IPAddress[] ipv4Addresses = Array.FindAll(
Dns.GetHostEntry(string.Empty).AddressList,
a => a.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
return ipv4Addresses.ToString();
}
Check after keeping Breakpoint, and use as per your requirement. Its working fine for me.
I played with JMeter. One think it could not not test was ASP.NET Webforms. The viewstate broke my tests. I am not shure why, but there are a couple of tools out there that dont handle viewstate right. My current project is ASP.NET MVC and JMeter works well with it.
In my case, it was just because I didn't set the height
and width
.
But there is another issue.
The background image could be removed using
element.style.backgroundImage=""
but couldn't be set using
element.style.backgroundImage="some base64 data"
Jquery works fine.
If you are using any spreadsheet application there is a basic function if()
with syntax:
if(<condition>, <yes>, <no>)
Syntax is exactly the same for ifelse()
in R:
ifelse(<condition>, <yes>, <no>)
The only difference to if()
in spreadsheet application is that R ifelse()
is vectorized (takes vectors as input and return vector on output). Consider the following comparison of formulas in spreadsheet application and in R for an example where we would like to compare if a > b and return 1 if yes and 0 if not.
In spreadsheet:
A B C
1 3 1 =if(A1 > B1, 1, 0)
2 2 2 =if(A2 > B2, 1, 0)
3 1 3 =if(A3 > B3, 1, 0)
In R:
> a <- 3:1; b <- 1:3
> ifelse(a > b, 1, 0)
[1] 1 0 0
ifelse()
can be nested in many ways:
ifelse(<condition>, <yes>, ifelse(<condition>, <yes>, <no>))
ifelse(<condition>, ifelse(<condition>, <yes>, <no>), <no>)
ifelse(<condition>,
ifelse(<condition>, <yes>, <no>),
ifelse(<condition>, <yes>, <no>)
)
ifelse(<condition>, <yes>,
ifelse(<condition>, <yes>,
ifelse(<condition>, <yes>, <no>)
)
)
To calculate column idnat2
you can:
df <- read.table(header=TRUE, text="
idnat idbp idnat2
french mainland mainland
french colony overseas
french overseas overseas
foreign foreign foreign"
)
with(df,
ifelse(idnat=="french",
ifelse(idbp %in% c("overseas","colony"),"overseas","mainland"),"foreign")
)
What is the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
? Let's see:
> # What is first condition really testing?
> with(df, idnat=="french")
[1] TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE
> # This is result of vectorized function - equality of all elements in idnat and
> # string "french" is tested.
> # Vector of logical values is returned (has the same length as idnat)
> df$idnat2 <- with(df,
+ if(idnat=="french"){
+ idnat2 <- "xxx"
+ }
+ )
Warning message:
In if (idnat == "french") { :
the condition has length > 1 and only the first element will be used
> # Note that the first element of comparison is TRUE and that's whay we get:
> df
idnat idbp idnat2
1 french mainland xxx
2 french colony xxx
3 french overseas xxx
4 foreign foreign xxx
> # There is really logic in it, you have to get used to it
Can I still use if()
? Yes, you can, but the syntax is not so cool :)
test <- function(x) {
if(x=="french") {
"french"
} else{
"not really french"
}
}
apply(array(df[["idnat"]]),MARGIN=1, FUN=test)
If you are familiar with SQL, you can also use CASE
statement in sqldf
package.
2A. As far as last seven days have much less rows than whole table an index can help
2B. If you are interested only in Created_Date you can try using some group by and count, it should help with the result set size
No. This is not possible at all.
You may want to disable browser caching for all pages rendered by controllers (i.e. HTML pages), but keep caching in place for resources such as scripts, style sheets, and images. If you're using MVC4+ bundling and minification, you'll want to keep the default cache durations for scripts and stylesheets (very long durations, since the cache gets invalidated based on a change to a unique URL, not based on time).
In MVC4+, to disable browser caching across all controllers, but retain it for anything not served by a controller, add this to FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters
:
filters.Add(new DisableCache());
Define DisableCache
as follows:
class DisableCache : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
{
filterContext.HttpContext.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
}
}
You don't need to have bunch of subscriptions and unsubscribe manually. Use Subject and takeUntil combo to handle subscriptions like a boss:
import { Subject } from "rxjs"
import { takeUntil } from "rxjs/operators"
@Component({
moduleId: __moduleName,
selector: "my-view",
templateUrl: "../views/view-route.view.html"
})
export class ViewRouteComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
componentDestroyed$: Subject<boolean> = new Subject()
constructor(private titleService: TitleService) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.titleService.emitter1$
.pipe(takeUntil(this.componentDestroyed$))
.subscribe((data: any) => { /* ... do something 1 */ })
this.titleService.emitter2$
.pipe(takeUntil(this.componentDestroyed$))
.subscribe((data: any) => { /* ... do something 2 */ })
//...
this.titleService.emitterN$
.pipe(takeUntil(this.componentDestroyed$))
.subscribe((data: any) => { /* ... do something N */ })
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.componentDestroyed$.next(true)
this.componentDestroyed$.complete()
}
}
Alternative approach, which was proposed by @acumartini in comments, uses takeWhile instead of takeUntil. You may prefer it, but mind that this way your Observable execution will not be cancelled on ngDestroy of your component (e.g. when you make time consuming calculations or wait for data from server). Method, which is based on takeUntil, doesn't have this drawback and leads to immediate cancellation of request. Thanks to @AlexChe for detailed explanation in comments.
So here is the code:
@Component({
moduleId: __moduleName,
selector: "my-view",
templateUrl: "../views/view-route.view.html"
})
export class ViewRouteComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
alive: boolean = true
constructor(private titleService: TitleService) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.titleService.emitter1$
.pipe(takeWhile(() => this.alive))
.subscribe((data: any) => { /* ... do something 1 */ })
this.titleService.emitter2$
.pipe(takeWhile(() => this.alive))
.subscribe((data: any) => { /* ... do something 2 */ })
// ...
this.titleService.emitterN$
.pipe(takeWhile(() => this.alive))
.subscribe((data: any) => { /* ... do something N */ })
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.alive = false
}
}
a=[1,2,3]
b=[str(x) for x in a]
print b
above method is the easiest and most general way to convert list into string. another short method is-
a=[1,2,3]
b=map(str,a)
print b
Another important thing to consider from my experience..
I would strongly advice NOT to maximize maxBufferPoolSize, because buffers from the pool are never released until the app-domain (ie the Application Pool) recycles.
A period of high traffic could cause a lot of memory to be used and never released.
More details here:
just a tip,
try to use JodaTime instead of java,util.Date it is much more powerfull and it has a method toString("") that you can pass the format you want like toString("yyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
After wasting many hours, I came across this!
It translates tap events as click events. Remember to load the script after jquery.
I got this working on the iPad and iPhone
$('#movable').draggable({containment: "parent"});
Java doesn't use includes the way C does. Instead java uses a concept called the classpath, a list of resources containing java classes. The JVM can access any class on the classpath by name so if you can extend classes and refer to types simply by declaring them. The closes thing to an include statement java has is 'import'. Since classes are broken up into namespaces like foo.bar.Baz, if you're in the qux package and you want to use the Baz class without having to use its full name of foo.bar.Baz, then you need to use an import statement at the beginning of your java file like so:
import foo.bar.Baz
Try this:
SELECT GETDATE(), 'Today'
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(DAY, 10, GETDATE()), '10 Days Later'
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(DAY, –10, GETDATE()), '10 Days Earlier'
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(MONTH, 1, GETDATE()), 'Next Month'
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(MONTH, –1, GETDATE()), 'Previous Month'
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(YEAR, 1, GETDATE()), 'Next Year'
UNION ALL
SELECT DATEADD(YEAR, –1, GETDATE()), 'Previous Year'
Result Set:
———————– —————
2011-05-20 21:11:42.390 Today
2011-05-30 21:11:42.390 10 Days Later
2011-05-10 21:11:42.390 10 Days Earlier
2011-06-20 21:11:42.390 Next Month
2011-04-20 21:11:42.390 Previous Month
2012-05-20 21:11:42.390 Next Year
2010-05-20 21:11:42.390 Previous Year
Swift 3 syntax:
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView(frame: .zero)
Swift syntax: < 2.0
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView(frame: CGRect.zeroRect)
Swift 2.0 syntax:
tableView.tableFooterView = UIView(frame: CGRect.zero)
JUnit5 adds the assertAll() method for this exact purpose.
assertAll( () -> foo() )
You can check instance of Traversable
with a simple function. This would work for all this of Iterator
because Iterator extends Traversable
function canLoop($mixed) {
return is_array($mixed) || $mixed instanceof Traversable ? true : false;
}
Expanding this answer, one could further write a function that returns TRUE/FALSE based on whether or not a table exists:
CREATE FUNCTION fn_table_exists(dbName VARCHAR(255), tableName VARCHAR(255))
RETURNS BOOLEAN
BEGIN
DECLARE totalTablesCount INT DEFAULT (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE (TABLE_SCHEMA COLLATE utf8_general_ci = dbName COLLATE utf8_general_ci)
AND (TABLE_NAME COLLATE utf8_general_ci = tableName COLLATE utf8_general_ci)
);
RETURN IF(
totalTablesCount > 0,
TRUE,
FALSE
);
END
;
SELECT fn_table_exists('development', 'user');
var DepartmentFactory = function(data) {
this.id = data.Id;
this.name = data.DepartmentName;
this.active = data.Active;
}
var objArray = [];
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 1, DepartmentName: 'Marketing', Active: true}));
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 2, DepartmentName: 'Sales', Active: true}));
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 3, DepartmentName: 'Development', Active: true}));
objArray.push(new DepartmentFactory({Id: 4, DepartmentName: 'Accounting', Active: true}));
console.log(objArray.sort(function(a, b) { return a.name > b.name}));
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
But if you run a file (that contains the above code) by directly hitting the URL in the browser then you get the following error.
Notice: Undefined index: HTTP_REFERER
It's a method on Exception
instances that prints the stack trace of the instance to System.err
.
It's a very simple, but very useful tool for diagnosing an exceptions. It tells you what happened and where in the code this happened.
Here's an example of how it might be used in practice:
try {
// ...
} catch (SomeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
As drew_w said, you can find a good example here.
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="sidebar-wrapper">
<ul class="sidebar-nav">
<li class="sidebar-brand"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Next link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Last link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="page-content-wrapper">
<div class="page-content">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<!-- content of page -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#wrapper {
padding-left: 250px;
transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;
}
#sidebar-wrapper {
margin-left: -250px;
left: 250px;
width: 250px;
background: #CCC;
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
z-index: 1000;
transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;
}
#page-content-wrapper {
width: 100%;
}
.sidebar-nav {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 250px;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
@media (max-width:767px) {
#wrapper {
padding-left: 0;
}
#sidebar-wrapper {
left: 0;
}
#wrapper.active {
position: relative;
left: 250px;
}
#wrapper.active #sidebar-wrapper {
left: 250px;
width: 250px;
transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;
}
}
My pure-JS function:
/**
* HTML entities encode
*
* @param {string} str Input text
* @return {string} Filtered text
*/
function htmlencode (str){
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.appendChild(document.createTextNode(str));
return div.innerHTML;
}
Maybe someone else has this problem at one point. If you use the UglifyJsPlugin
in webpack 2
you need to explicitly specify the sourceMap
flag. For example:
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({ sourceMap: true })
The easiest:
int lines = File.ReadAllLines("myfile").Length;
code below allows user to input items until they press enter key to stop:
In [1]: items=[]
...: i=0
...: while 1:
...: i+=1
...: item=input('Enter item %d: '%i)
...: if item=='':
...: break
...: items.append(item)
...: print(items)
...:
Enter item 1: apple
Enter item 2: pear
Enter item 3: #press enter here
['apple', 'pear']
In [2]:
In Python 3.6 the fastest way is still the WouterOvermeire one. Kikohs' proposal is slower than the other two options.
import timeit
setup = '''
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(32, 120, 100000).reshape(50000,2),columns=list('AB'))
df['A'] = df['A'].apply(chr)
'''
timeit.Timer('dict(zip(df.A,df.B))', setup=setup).repeat(7,500)
timeit.Timer('pd.Series(df.A.values,index=df.B).to_dict()', setup=setup).repeat(7,500)
timeit.Timer('df.set_index("A").to_dict()["B"]', setup=setup).repeat(7,500)
Results:
1.1214002349999777 s # WouterOvermeire
1.1922008498571748 s # Jeff
1.7034366211428602 s # Kikohs
You must set proxy server for gradle at some time, you can try to change the proxy server ip address in gradle.properties which is under .gradle document
Well, I'm late.
In your image, the paper is white
, while the background is colored
. So, it's better to detect the paper is Saturation(???)
channel in HSV color space
. Take refer to wiki HSL_and_HSV first. Then I'll copy most idea from my answer in this Detect Colored Segment in an image.
BGR
bgr
to hsv
spaceCanny
, or HoughLines
as you like, I choose findContours
), approx to get the corners.This is my result:
The Python code(Python 3.5 + OpenCV 3.3):
#!/usr/bin/python3
# 2017.12.20 10:47:28 CST
# 2017.12.20 11:29:30 CST
import cv2
import numpy as np
##(1) read into bgr-space
img = cv2.imread("test2.jpg")
##(2) convert to hsv-space, then split the channels
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
h,s,v = cv2.split(hsv)
##(3) threshold the S channel using adaptive method(`THRESH_OTSU`) or fixed thresh
th, threshed = cv2.threshold(s, 50, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
##(4) find all the external contours on the threshed S
#_, cnts, _ = cv2.findContours(threshed, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cnts = cv2.findContours(threshed, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)[-2]
canvas = img.copy()
#cv2.drawContours(canvas, cnts, -1, (0,255,0), 1)
## sort and choose the largest contour
cnts = sorted(cnts, key = cv2.contourArea)
cnt = cnts[-1]
## approx the contour, so the get the corner points
arclen = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True)
approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, 0.02* arclen, True)
cv2.drawContours(canvas, [cnt], -1, (255,0,0), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.drawContours(canvas, [approx], -1, (0, 0, 255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
## Ok, you can see the result as tag(6)
cv2.imwrite("detected.png", canvas)
Related answers:
' Create The Object
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' How To Write To A File
Set File = FSO.CreateTextFile("C:\foo\bar.txt",True)
File.Write "Example String"
File.Close
' How To Read From A File
Set File = FSO.OpenTextFile("C:\foo\bar.txt")
Do Until File.AtEndOfStream
Line = File.ReadLine
WScript.Echo(Line)
Loop
File.Close
' Another Method For Reading From A File
Set File = FSO.OpenTextFile("C:\foo\bar.txt")
Set Text = File.ReadAll
WScript.Echo(Text)
File.Close
The results from json.Unmarshal
(into var data interface{}
) do not directly match your Go type and variable declarations. For example,
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
)
type Tracks struct {
Toptracks []Toptracks_info
}
type Toptracks_info struct {
Track []Track_info
Attr []Attr_info
}
type Track_info struct {
Name string
Duration string
Listeners string
Mbid string
Url string
Streamable []Streamable_info
Artist []Artist_info
Attr []Track_attr_info
}
type Attr_info struct {
Country string
Page string
PerPage string
TotalPages string
Total string
}
type Streamable_info struct {
Text string
Fulltrack string
}
type Artist_info struct {
Name string
Mbid string
Url string
}
type Track_attr_info struct {
Rank string
}
func get_content() {
// json data
url := "http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=geo.gettoptracks&api_key=c1572082105bd40d247836b5c1819623&format=json&country=Netherlands"
url += "&limit=1" // limit data for testing
res, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
var data interface{} // TopTracks
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &data)
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
fmt.Printf("Results: %v\n", data)
os.Exit(0)
}
func main() {
get_content()
}
Output:
Results: map[toptracks:map[track:map[name:Get Lucky (feat. Pharrell Williams) listeners:1863 url:http://www.last.fm/music/Daft+Punk/_/Get+Lucky+(feat.+Pharrell+Williams) artist:map[name:Daft Punk mbid:056e4f3e-d505-4dad-8ec1-d04f521cbb56 url:http://www.last.fm/music/Daft+Punk] image:[map[#text:http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/34s/88137413.png size:small] map[#text:http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/64s/88137413.png size:medium] map[#text:http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/126/88137413.png size:large] map[#text:http://userserve-ak.last.fm/serve/300x300/88137413.png size:extralarge]] @attr:map[rank:1] duration:369 mbid: streamable:map[#text:1 fulltrack:0]] @attr:map[country:Netherlands page:1 perPage:1 totalPages:500 total:500]]]
Use the keyword and
, not &
because &
is a bit operator.
Be careful with this... just so you know, in Java and C++, the &
operator is ALSO a bit operator. The correct way to do a boolean comparison in those languages is &&
. Similarly |
is a bit operator, and ||
is a boolean operator. In Python and
and or
are used for boolean comparisons.
Considering Rails 3:
html_safe
actually "sets the string" as HTML Safe (it's a little more complicated than that, but it's basically it). This way, you can return HTML Safe strings from helpers or models at will.
h
can only be used from within a controller or view, since it's from a helper. It will force the output to be escaped. It's not really deprecated, but you most likely won't use it anymore: the only usage is to "revert" an html_safe
declaration, pretty unusual.
Prepending your expression with raw
is actually equivalent to calling to_s
chained with html_safe
on it, but is declared on a helper, just like h
, so it can only be used on controllers and views.
"SafeBuffers and Rails 3.0" is a nice explanation on how the SafeBuffer
s (the class that does the html_safe
magic) work.
For ng9 upgraders:
npm i -g core-js@^3
..then:
npm cache clean -f
..followed by:
npm i
The problem is with -3.7(prof[x])
, which looks like a function call (note the parens). Just use a *
like this -3.7*prof[x]
.
The thing on the right of <-
is a formula
object. It is often used to denote a statistical model, where the thing on the left of the ~
is the response and the things on the right of the ~
are the explanatory variables. So in English you'd say something like "Species depends on Sepal Length, Sepal Width, Petal Length and Petal Width".
The myFormula <-
part of that line stores the formula in an object called myFormula
so you can use it in other parts of your R code.
Other common uses of formula objects in R
The lattice
package uses them to specify the variables to plot.
The ggplot2
package uses them to specify panels for plotting.
The dplyr
package uses them for non-standard evaulation.
For Font Awesome 5 SVG version, use
filter: drop-shadow(0 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.7));
Take a look at the write.csv
or the write.table
functions. You just have to supply the file name the user selects to the file
parameter, and the dataframe to the x
parameter:
write.csv(x=df, file="myFileName")
Mac Mountain Lion has the same password now it uses Oracle.
Your problem is that you are naming your component class Date
. When you call new Date()
within your class, it won't create an instance of the Date
you expect it to create (which is likely this Date
)- it will try to create an instance of your component class. Then the constructor will try to create another instance, and another instance, and another instance... Until you run out of stack space and get the error you're seeing.
If you want to use Date
within your class, try naming your class something different such as Calendar
or DateComponent
.
The reason for this is how JavaScript deals with name scope: Whenever you create a new named entity, if there is already an entity with that name in scope, that name will stop referring to the previous entity and start referring to your new entity. So if you use the name Date
within a class named Date
, the name Date
will refer to that class and not to any object named Date
which existed before the class definition started.
For a long time, CMake had the add_definitions
command for this purpose. However, recently the command has been superseded by a more fine grained approach (separate commands for compile definitions, include directories, and compiler options).
An example using the new add_compile_definitions:
add_compile_definitions(OPENCV_VERSION=${OpenCV_VERSION})
add_compile_definitions(WITH_OPENCV2)
Or:
add_compile_definitions(OPENCV_VERSION=${OpenCV_VERSION} WITH_OPENCV2)
The good part about this is that it circumvents the shabby trickery CMake has in place for add_definitions
. CMake is such a shabby system, but they are finally finding some sanity.
Find more explanation on which commands to use for compiler flags here: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/add_definitions.html
Likewise, you can do this per-target as explained in Jim Hunziker's answer.
No, it doesn't, see: R Language Definition: Operators
The simplest way is using libraries like google-http-java-client but if you want parse the JSON response by yourself you can do that in a multiple ways, you can use org.json, json-simple, Gson, minimal-json, jackson-mapper-asl (from 1.x)... etc
A set of simple examples:
Using Gson:
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class Gson {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public HttpResponse http(String url, String body) {
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build()) {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity params = new StringEntity(body);
request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.setEntity(params);
HttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(request);
String json = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
com.google.gson.Gson gson = new com.google.gson.Gson();
Response respuesta = gson.fromJson(json, Response.class);
System.out.println(respuesta.getExample());
System.out.println(respuesta.getFr());
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
return null;
}
public class Response{
private String example;
private String fr;
public String getExample() {
return example;
}
public void setExample(String example) {
this.example = example;
}
public String getFr() {
return fr;
}
public void setFr(String fr) {
this.fr = fr;
}
}
}
Using json-simple:
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.simple.JSONArray;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;
public class JsonSimple {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public HttpResponse http(String url, String body) {
try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build()) {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
StringEntity params = new StringEntity(body);
request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.setEntity(params);
HttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(request);
String json = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
try {
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
Object resultObject = parser.parse(json);
if (resultObject instanceof JSONArray) {
JSONArray array=(JSONArray)resultObject;
for (Object object : array) {
JSONObject obj =(JSONObject)object;
System.out.println(obj.get("example"));
System.out.println(obj.get("fr"));
}
}else if (resultObject instanceof JSONObject) {
JSONObject obj =(JSONObject)resultObject;
System.out.println(obj.get("example"));
System.out.println(obj.get("fr"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
}
return null;
}
}
etc...
Refer: http://snia.org/sites/default/files/Multi-part%20MIME%20Extension%20v1.0g.pdf
It describes a way to transfer binary data between a CDMI client and server using 'CDMI content type' operations without requiring base64 conversion of the binary data.
If you can use 'Non-CDMI content type' operation, it is ideal to transfer 'data' to/from a object. Metadata can then later be added/retrieved to/from the object as a subsequent 'CDMI content type' operation.
You may use java.util.Date
class and then use SimpleDateFormat
to format the Date
.
Date date=new Date(millis);
We can use java.time package (tutorial) - DateTime APIs introduced in the Java SE 8.
var instance = java.time.Instant.ofEpochMilli(millis);
var localDateTime = java.time.LocalDateTime
.ofInstant(instance, java.time.ZoneId.of("Asia/Kolkata"));
var zonedDateTime = java.time.ZonedDateTime
.ofInstant(instance,java.time.ZoneId.of("Asia/Kolkata"));
// Format the date
var formatter = java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("u-M-d hh:mm:ss a O");
var string = zonedDateTime.format(formatter);
if ($done)
{
header("Location: /url/to/the/other/page");
exit;
}
Knowledge of high level programming languages (C/C++, Java, PHP, Python, Perl, etc.) would suggest to the layman that Bourne Again Shell (Bash) functions should work like they do in those other languages.
Instead, Bash functions work like shell commands and expect arguments to be passed to them in the same way one might pass an option to a shell command (e.g. ls -l
). In effect, function arguments in Bash are treated as positional parameters ($1, $2..$9, ${10}, ${11}
, and so on). This is no surprise considering how getopts
works. Do not use parentheses to call a function in Bash.
(Note: I happen to be working on OpenSolaris at the moment.)
# Bash style declaration for all you PHP/JavaScript junkies. :-)
# $1 is the directory to archive
# $2 is the name of the tar and zipped file when all is done.
function backupWebRoot ()
{
tar -cvf - "$1" | zip -n .jpg:.gif:.png "$2" - 2>> $errorlog &&
echo -e "\nTarball created!\n"
}
# sh style declaration for the purist in you. ;-)
# $1 is the directory to archive
# $2 is the name of the tar and zipped file when all is done.
backupWebRoot ()
{
tar -cvf - "$1" | zip -n .jpg:.gif:.png "$2" - 2>> $errorlog &&
echo -e "\nTarball created!\n"
}
# In the actual shell script
# $0 $1 $2
backupWebRoot ~/public/www/ webSite.tar.zip
Want to use names for variables? Just do something this.
local filename=$1 # The keyword declare can be used, but local is semantically more specific.
Be careful, though. If an argument to a function has a space in it, you may want to do this instead! Otherwise, $1
might not be what you think it is.
local filename="$1" # Just to be on the safe side. Although, if $1 was an integer, then what? Is that even possible? Humm.
Want to pass an array to a function?
callingSomeFunction "${someArray[@]}" # Expands to all array elements.
Inside the function, handle the arguments like this.
function callingSomeFunction ()
{
for value in "$@" # You want to use "$@" here, not "$*" !!!!!
do
:
done
}
Need to pass a value and an array, but still use "$@" inside the function?
function linearSearch ()
{
local myVar="$1"
shift 1 # Removes $1 from the parameter list
for value in "$@" # Represents the remaining parameters.
do
if [[ $value == $myVar ]]
then
echo -e "Found it!\t... after a while."
return 0
fi
done
return 1
}
linearSearch $someStringValue "${someArray[@]}"
Do not use Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888
Instead use int w = WIDTH_PX, h = HEIGHT_PX;
Bitmap.Config conf = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444; // see other conf types
Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, conf); // this creates a MUTABLE bitmap
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmp);
// ready to draw on that bitmap through that canvas
ARGB_8888 can land you in OutOfMemory issues when dealing with more bitmaps or large bitmaps. Or better yet, try avoiding usage of ARGB option itself.
I just want to say guys:
Only Play With Margin
It is a lot easier to add space between <li>
if you play with margin.
Download Androidx86 from this This is an iso file, so you'd
need something like VMWare or VirtualBox to run it When creating the virtual machine, you need to set the type of guest OS as Linux
instead of Other.
After creating the virtual machine set the network adapter to 'Bridged'. · Start the VM and select 'Live CD VESA' at boot.
Now you need to find out the IP of this VM. Go to terminal in VM (use Alt+F1 & Alt+F7 to toggle) and use the netcfg command to find this.
Now you need open a command prompt and go to your android install folder (on host). This is usually C:\Program Files\Android\android-sdk\platform-tools>.
Type adb connect IP_ADDRESS. There done! Now you need to add Bluetooth. Plug in your USB Bluetooth dongle/Bluetooth device.
In VirtualBox screen, go to Devices>USB devices. Select your dongle.
Done! now your Android VM has Bluetooth. Try powering on Bluetooth and discovering/paring with other devices.
Now all that remains is to go to Eclipse and run your program. The Android AVD manager should show the VM as a device on the list.
Alternatively, Under settings of the virtual machine, Goto serialports -> Port 1 check Enable serial port select a port number then select port mode as disconnected click ok. now, start virtual machine. Under Devices -> USB Devices -> you can find your laptop bluetooth listed. You can simply check the option and start testing the android bluetooth application .
String[] words= new String[]{"ace","boom","crew","dog","eon"};
List<String> wordList = Arrays.asList(words);
From documentation:
You cannot insert the values
TRUE
andFALSE
into a database column. You cannot select or fetch column values into aBOOLEAN
variable. Functions called from aSQL
query cannot take anyBOOLEAN
parameters. Neither can built-inSQL
functions such asTO_CHAR
; to representBOOLEAN
values in output, you must useIF-THEN
orCASE
constructs to translateBOOLEAN
values into some other type, such as0
or1
,'Y'
or'N'
,'true'
or'false'
, and so on.
You will need to make a wrapper function that takes an SQL
datatype and use it instead.
You need to change your code to the following:
@RestController
public class IndexController implements ErrorController{
private static final String PATH = "/error";
@RequestMapping(value = PATH)
public String error() {
return "Error handling";
}
@Override
public String getErrorPath() {
return PATH;
}
}
Your code did not work, because Spring Boot automatically registers the BasicErrorController
as a Spring Bean when you have not specified an implementation of ErrorController
.
To see that fact just navigate to ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.basicErrorController
here.
By the way, in case you dont know what is the exact location of your JSONObject inside your JSONArray i suggest using the following code: (I assumed that "jsonArray" is your main variable with all the data, and i'm searching the exact object inside the array with equals function)
JSONArray list = new JSONArray();
if (jsonArray != null){
int len = jsonArray.length();
for (int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
boolean flag;
try {
flag = jsonArray.get(i).toString().equals(obj.toString());
//Excluding the item at position
if (!flag)
{
list.put(jsonArray.get(i));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
jsonArray = list;
If it's a primitive type, you can use Arrays.fill()
:
Arrays.fill(array, -1);
[Incidentally, memset
in C or C++ is only of any real use for arrays of char
.]
Yes, this is possible and I would like to provide a slight alternative to Rajeev's answer that does not pass a php-generated datetime formatted string to the query.
The important distinction about how to declare the values to be SET in the UPDATE query is that they must not be quoted as literal strings.
To prevent CodeIgniter from doing this "favor" automatically, use the set()
method with a third parameter of false
.
$userId = 444;
$this->db->set('Last', 'Current', false);
$this->db->set('Current', 'NOW()', false);
$this->db->where('Id', $userId);
// return $this->db->get_compiled_update('Login'); // uncomment to see the rendered query
$this->db->update('Login');
return $this->db->affected_rows(); // this is expected to return the integer: 1
The generated query (depending on your database adapter) would be like this:
UPDATE `Login` SET Last = Current, Current = NOW() WHERE `Id` = 444
Demonstrated proof that the query works: https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/vcc6PfMcYhDD87wZE5gBtw/0
In this case, Last
and Current
ARE MySQL Keywords, but they are not Reserved Keywords, so they don't need to be backtick-wrapped.
If your precise query needs to have properly quoted identifiers (table/column names), then there is always protectIdentifiers().
You are setting it't type
as submit
. That means that browser should post your <form>
data to the server.
In fact a tag has no type attribute according to w3schools.
So remote type
attribute and it should work for you.
This will test if strings are made up of some combination or digits, the dollar sign, and a commas. Is that what you're looking for?
import re s1 = 'Testing string' s2 = '1234,12345$' regex = re.compile('[0-9,$]+$') if ( regex.match(s1) ): print "s1 matched" else: print "s1 didn't match" if ( regex.match(s2) ): print "s2 matched" else: print "s2 didn't match"
As John Galt mentions in his answer , you should probably instead use df.to_dict('records')
. It's faster than transposing manually.
In [20]: timeit df.T.to_dict().values()
1000 loops, best of 3: 395 µs per loop
In [21]: timeit df.to_dict('records')
10000 loops, best of 3: 53 µs per loop
Use df.T.to_dict().values()
, like below:
In [1]: df
Out[1]:
customer item1 item2 item3
0 1 apple milk tomato
1 2 water orange potato
2 3 juice mango chips
In [2]: df.T.to_dict().values()
Out[2]:
[{'customer': 1.0, 'item1': 'apple', 'item2': 'milk', 'item3': 'tomato'},
{'customer': 2.0, 'item1': 'water', 'item2': 'orange', 'item3': 'potato'},
{'customer': 3.0, 'item1': 'juice', 'item2': 'mango', 'item3': 'chips'}]
Make sure to create a static DataTable object and then use the following code:
protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
{
dt.Rows.RemoveAt(e.RowIndex);
GridView1.DataSource = dt;
GridView1.DataBind();
}
You could go a step further and break into the puppet code using a breakpoint.
http://logicminds.github.io/blog/2017/04/25/break-into-your-puppet-code/
This would only work with puppet apply or using a rspec test. Or you can manually type your code into the debugger console. Note: puppet still needs to know where your module code is at if you haven't set already.
gem install puppet puppet-debugger
puppet module install nwops/debug
cat > test.pp <<'EOF'
$var1 = 'test'
debug::break()
EOF
Should show something like.
puppet apply test.pp
From file: test.pp
1: $var1 = 'test'
2: # add 'debug::break()' where you want to stop in your code
=> 3: debug::break()
1:>> $var1
=> "test"
2:>>
df.drop(df.index[[0,2]])
Pandas uses zero based numbering, so 0 is the first row, 1 is the second row and 2 is the third row.
This one will preserve rectangular shape, so that subsequent transposes will get the right result:
import itertools
def transpose(list_of_lists):
return list(itertools.izip_longest(*list_of_lists,fillvalue=' '))
Just remove the :
in your Quantity
. Make sure that your attribute is the same with the parameter you include in the code, like this:
Private Sub DataGridView1_CellFormatting(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.CellFormatting
For i As Integer = 0 To Me.DataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1
If Me.DataGridView1.Rows(i).Cells("Quantity").Value < 5 Then
Me.DataGridView1.Rows(i).Cells("Quantity").Style.ForeColor = Color.Red
End If
Next
End Sub
If you want a nicer representation of any PHP variable (than just plain text), I suggest you try nice_r(); it prints out values plus relevant useful information (eg: properties and methods for objects). Disclaimer: I wrote this myself.
I am not sure what the problem is, but I am pretty sure this will fix it.
for (i=0; i<arrChecks.length; i++)
{
var attribute = arrChecks[i].getAttribute("xid")
if (attribute == elementName)
{
if (arrChecks[i].checked == 0)
{
arrChecks[i].checked = 1;
} else {
arrChecks[i].checked = 0;
}
} else {
arrChecks[i].checked = 0;
}
}
Do you mean something like this:
function Animal() {
//Initialization for all Animals
}
//Function and properties shared by all instances of Animal
Animal.prototype.init=function(name){
this.name=name;
}
Animal.prototype.say=function(){
alert(this.name + " who is a " + this.type + " says " + this.whattosay);
}
Animal.prototype.type="unknown";
function Cat(name) {
this.init(name);
//Make a cat somewhat unique
var s="";
for (var i=Math.ceil(Math.random()*7); i>=0; --i) s+="e";
this.whattosay="Me" + s +"ow";
}
//Function and properties shared by all instances of Cat
Cat.prototype=new Animal();
Cat.prototype.type="cat";
Cat.prototype.whattosay="meow";
function Dog() {
//Call init with same arguments as Dog was called with
this.init.apply(this,arguments);
}
Dog.prototype=new Animal();
Dog.prototype.type="Dog";
Dog.prototype.whattosay="bark";
//Override say.
Dog.prototype.say = function() {
this.openMouth();
//Call the original with the exact same arguments
Animal.prototype.say.apply(this,arguments);
//or with other arguments
//Animal.prototype.say.call(this,"some","other","arguments");
this.closeMouth();
}
Dog.prototype.openMouth=function() {
//Code
}
Dog.prototype.closeMouth=function() {
//Code
}
var dog = new Dog("Fido");
var cat1 = new Cat("Dash");
var cat2 = new Cat("Dot");
dog.say(); // Fido the Dog says bark
cat1.say(); //Dash the Cat says M[e]+ow
cat2.say(); //Dot the Cat says M[e]+ow
alert(cat instanceof Cat) // True
alert(cat instanceof Dog) // False
alert(cat instanceof Animal) // True
This question is really multiple questions in one. They are different ways of styling something. Here are links to the questions within this question:
font-family
of an <option>
element:
font-size
of an <option>
element:
background-color
of an <option>
element:
font-weight
of an <option>
element:
color
of an <option>
element:
There is a nice writeup here.
Configuring this in nginx/apache is a mistake.
If you are using a hosting company you can't configure the edge.
If you are using Docker, the app should be self contained.
Note that some examples use connectHandlers
but this only sets headers on the doc. Using rawConnectHandlers
applies to all assets served (fonts/css/etc).
// HSTS only the document - don't function over http.
// Make sure you want this as it won't go away for 30 days.
WebApp.connectHandlers.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.setHeader('Strict-Transport-Security', 'max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains'); // 2592000s / 30 days
next();
});
// CORS all assets served (fonts/etc)
WebApp.rawConnectHandlers.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
return next();
});
This would be a good time to look at browser policy like framing, etc.
Necromancing.
I assume when somebody lands here, he needs a foreign key to column in a table that contains non-unique keys.
The problem is, that if you have that problem, the database-schema is denormalized.
You're for example keeping rooms in a table, with a room-uid primary key, a DateFrom and a DateTo field, and another uid, here RM_ApertureID to keep track of the same room, and a soft-delete field, like RM_Status, where 99 means 'deleted', and <> 99 means 'active'.
So when you create the first room, you insert RM_UID and RM_ApertureID as the same value as RM_UID. Then, when you terminate the room to a date, and re-establish it with a new date range, RM_UID is newid(), and the RM_ApertureID from the previous entry becomes the new RM_ApertureID.
So, if that's the case, RM_ApertureID is a non-unique field, and so you can't set a foreign-key in another table.
And there is no way to set a foreign key to a non-unique column/index, e.g. in T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung (WHERE RM_UID is actually RM_ApertureID).
But to prohibit invalid values, you need to set a foreign key, otherwise, data-garbage is the result sooner rather than later...
Now what you can do in this case (short of rewritting the entire application) is inserting a CHECK-constraint, with a scalar function checking the presence of the key:
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.check_constraints WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]'))
ALTER TABLE dbo.T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung DROP CONSTRAINT [Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[fu_Constaint_ValidRmApertureId]') AND type in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF', N'FS', N'FT'))
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[fu_Constaint_ValidRmApertureId]
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fu_Constaint_ValidRmApertureId](
@in_RM_ApertureID uniqueidentifier
,@in_DatumVon AS datetime
,@in_DatumBis AS datetime
,@in_Status AS integer
)
RETURNS bit
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @bNoCheckForThisCustomer AS bit
DECLARE @bIsInvalidValue AS bit
SET @bNoCheckForThisCustomer = 'false'
SET @bIsInvalidValue = 'false'
IF @in_Status = 99
RETURN 'false'
IF @in_DatumVon > @in_DatumBis
BEGIN
RETURN 'true'
END
IF @bNoCheckForThisCustomer = 'true'
RETURN @bIsInvalidValue
IF NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT
T_Raum.RM_UID
,T_Raum.RM_Status
,T_Raum.RM_DatumVon
,T_Raum.RM_DatumBis
,T_Raum.RM_ApertureID
FROM T_Raum
WHERE (1=1)
AND T_Raum.RM_ApertureID = @in_RM_ApertureID
AND @in_DatumVon >= T_Raum.RM_DatumVon
AND @in_DatumBis <= T_Raum.RM_DatumBis
AND T_Raum.RM_Status <> 99
)
SET @bIsInvalidValue = 'true' -- IF !
RETURN @bIsInvalidValue
END
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.check_constraints WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]'))
ALTER TABLE dbo.T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung DROP CONSTRAINT [Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]
GO
-- ALTER TABLE dbo.T_AP_Kontakte WITH CHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]
ALTER TABLE dbo.T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]
CHECK
(
NOT
(
dbo.fu_Constaint_ValidRmApertureId(ZO_RMREM_RM_UID, ZO_RMREM_GueltigVon, ZO_RMREM_GueltigBis, ZO_RMREM_Status) = 1
)
)
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.check_constraints WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]'))
ALTER TABLE dbo.T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung CHECK CONSTRAINT [Check_RM_ApertureIDisValid_T_ZO_REM_AP_Raum_Reinigung]
GO
If you just want to insert a value at a certain position in a string, you can use the String.Insert
method:
public string Insert(int startIndex, string value)
Example:
"abc".Insert(2, "XYZ") == "abXYZc"
you may use yourArray.length
to findout number of elements in an array.
Make sure yourArray is not null before doing yourArray.length
, otherwise you will end up with NullPointerException
.
Historically (we're talking the 1980s and early 1990s), there were some architectures in which this was true. The root issue is that integer comparison is inherently implemented via integer subtractions. This gives rise to the following cases.
Comparison Subtraction
---------- -----------
A < B --> A - B < 0
A = B --> A - B = 0
A > B --> A - B > 0
Now, when A < B
the subtraction has to borrow a high-bit for the subtraction to be correct, just like you carry and borrow when adding and subtracting by hand. This "borrowed" bit was usually referred to as the carry bit and would be testable by a branch instruction. A second bit called the zero bit would be set if the subtraction were identically zero which implied equality.
There were usually at least two conditional branch instructions, one to branch on the carry bit and one on the zero bit.
Now, to get at the heart of the matter, let's expand the previous table to include the carry and zero bit results.
Comparison Subtraction Carry Bit Zero Bit
---------- ----------- --------- --------
A < B --> A - B < 0 0 0
A = B --> A - B = 0 1 1
A > B --> A - B > 0 1 0
So, implementing a branch for A < B
can be done in one instruction, because the carry bit is clear only in this case, , that is,
;; Implementation of "if (A < B) goto address;"
cmp A, B ;; compare A to B
bcz address ;; Branch if Carry is Zero to the new address
But, if we want to do a less-than-or-equal comparison, we need to do an additional check of the zero flag to catch the case of equality.
;; Implementation of "if (A <= B) goto address;"
cmp A, B ;; compare A to B
bcz address ;; branch if A < B
bzs address ;; also, Branch if the Zero bit is Set
So, on some machines, using a "less than" comparison might save one machine instruction. This was relevant in the era of sub-megahertz processor speed and 1:1 CPU-to-memory speed ratios, but it is almost totally irrelevant today.
First of all, the code you wrote isn't portable, even if you get it to work. Why use OS-specific functions when there is a perfectly platform-independent way of doing it? Here's a version that uses just a single header file and is portable to any platform that implements the C standard library.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
FILE* sourceFile;
FILE* destFile;
char buf[50];
int numBytes;
if(argc!=3)
{
printf("Usage: fcopy source destination\n");
return 1;
}
sourceFile = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
destFile = fopen(argv[2], "wb");
if(sourceFile==NULL)
{
printf("Could not open source file\n");
return 2;
}
if(destFile==NULL)
{
printf("Could not open destination file\n");
return 3;
}
while(numBytes=fread(buf, 1, 50, sourceFile))
{
fwrite(buf, 1, numBytes, destFile);
}
fclose(sourceFile);
fclose(destFile);
return 0;
}
EDIT: The glibc reference has this to say:
In general, you should stick with using streams rather than file descriptors, unless there is some specific operation you want to do that can only be done on a file descriptor. If you are a beginning programmer and aren't sure what functions to use, we suggest that you concentrate on the formatted input functions (see Formatted Input) and formatted output functions (see Formatted Output).
If you are concerned about portability of your programs to systems other than GNU, you should also be aware that file descriptors are not as portable as streams. You can expect any system running ISO C to support streams, but non-GNU systems may not support file descriptors at all, or may only implement a subset of the GNU functions that operate on file descriptors. Most of the file descriptor functions in the GNU library are included in the POSIX.1 standard, however.
You could use grep. doesn't wget tell you where it's redirecting too? Just grep that out.
<Project>
<PropertyGroup>
<ResolveAssemblyWarnOrErrorOnTargetArchitectureMismatch>None</ResolveAssemblyWarnOrErrorOnTargetArchitectureMismatch>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
Since they are both in the same solution, instead of adding a reference to the DLL, add a reference to the class library project itself (the Add Reference dialog will have a tab for this).
Ahh, it's a different solution. Missed that. How about you try instead of adding a reference to the project addding a reference to the compiled DLL of your class library. The Add Reference dialog has a Browse tab which does this.
As i know, you can't do it in a sentence.
But you can build an stored procedure that do the deletes you want in whatever table in a transaction, what is almost the same.
When we create a static variable or method it is stored in the special area on heap: PermGen(Permanent Generation), where it lays down with all the data applying to classes(non-instance data). Starting from Java 8 the PermGen became - Metaspace. The difference is that Metaspace is auto-growing space, while PermGen has a fixed Max size, and this space is shared among all of the instances. Plus the Metaspace is a part of a Native Memory and not JVM Memory.
You can look into this for more details.
The response is a bit late - but in case anyone has the issue in the future...
From the screenshot above - it seems that you are adding the url data (username, password, grant_type) to the header and not to the body element.
Clicking on the body tab, and then select "x-www-form-urlencoded" radio button, there should be a key-value list below that where you can enter the request data
There are many different ways for accomplishing this, but one of the most elegant one is:
kubectl run -i --tty --image ubuntu:latest ubuntu-test --restart=Never --rm /bin/sh
There a 3 ways to implement validation:
Validation rule example:
public class NumericValidationRule : ValidationRule
{
public Type ValidationType { get; set; }
public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, CultureInfo cultureInfo)
{
string strValue = Convert.ToString(value);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strValue))
return new ValidationResult(false, $"Value cannot be coverted to string.");
bool canConvert = false;
switch (ValidationType.Name)
{
case "Boolean":
bool boolVal = false;
canConvert = bool.TryParse(strValue, out boolVal);
return canConvert ? new ValidationResult(true, null) : new ValidationResult(false, $"Input should be type of boolean");
case "Int32":
int intVal = 0;
canConvert = int.TryParse(strValue, out intVal);
return canConvert ? new ValidationResult(true, null) : new ValidationResult(false, $"Input should be type of Int32");
case "Double":
double doubleVal = 0;
canConvert = double.TryParse(strValue, out doubleVal);
return canConvert ? new ValidationResult(true, null) : new ValidationResult(false, $"Input should be type of Double");
case "Int64":
long longVal = 0;
canConvert = long.TryParse(strValue, out longVal);
return canConvert ? new ValidationResult(true, null) : new ValidationResult(false, $"Input should be type of Int64");
default:
throw new InvalidCastException($"{ValidationType.Name} is not supported");
}
}
}
XAML:
Very important: don't forget to set ValidatesOnTargetUpdated="True"
it won't work without this definition.
<TextBox x:Name="Int32Holder"
IsReadOnly="{Binding IsChecked,ElementName=CheckBoxEditModeController,Converter={converters:BooleanInvertConverter}}"
Style="{StaticResource ValidationAwareTextBoxStyle}"
VerticalAlignment="Center">
<!--Text="{Binding Converter={cnv:TypeConverter}, ConverterParameter='Int32', Path=ValueToEdit.Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}"-->
<TextBox.Text>
<Binding Path="Name"
Mode="TwoWay"
UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged"
Converter="{cnv:TypeConverter}"
ConverterParameter="Int32"
ValidatesOnNotifyDataErrors="True"
ValidatesOnDataErrors="True"
NotifyOnValidationError="True">
<Binding.ValidationRules>
<validationRules:NumericValidationRule ValidationType="{x:Type system:Int32}"
ValidatesOnTargetUpdated="True" />
</Binding.ValidationRules>
</Binding>
</TextBox.Text>
<!--NumericValidationRule-->
</TextBox>
INotifyDataErrorInfo example:
public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged, INotifyDataErrorInfo
{
#region INotifyPropertyChanged
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
ValidateAsync();
}
#endregion
public virtual void OnLoaded()
{
}
#region INotifyDataErrorInfo
private ConcurrentDictionary<string, List<string>> _errors = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, List<string>>();
public event EventHandler<DataErrorsChangedEventArgs> ErrorsChanged;
public void OnErrorsChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = ErrorsChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new DataErrorsChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
public IEnumerable GetErrors(string propertyName)
{
List<string> errorsForName;
_errors.TryGetValue(propertyName, out errorsForName);
return errorsForName;
}
public bool HasErrors
{
get { return _errors.Any(kv => kv.Value != null && kv.Value.Count > 0); }
}
public Task ValidateAsync()
{
return Task.Run(() => Validate());
}
private object _lock = new object();
public void Validate()
{
lock (_lock)
{
var validationContext = new ValidationContext(this, null, null);
var validationResults = new List<ValidationResult>();
Validator.TryValidateObject(this, validationContext, validationResults, true);
foreach (var kv in _errors.ToList())
{
if (validationResults.All(r => r.MemberNames.All(m => m != kv.Key)))
{
List<string> outLi;
_errors.TryRemove(kv.Key, out outLi);
OnErrorsChanged(kv.Key);
}
}
var q = from r in validationResults
from m in r.MemberNames
group r by m into g
select g;
foreach (var prop in q)
{
var messages = prop.Select(r => r.ErrorMessage).ToList();
if (_errors.ContainsKey(prop.Key))
{
List<string> outLi;
_errors.TryRemove(prop.Key, out outLi);
}
_errors.TryAdd(prop.Key, messages);
OnErrorsChanged(prop.Key);
}
}
}
#endregion
}
View Model Implementation:
public class MainFeedViewModel : BaseViewModel//, IDataErrorInfo
{
private ObservableCollection<FeedItemViewModel> _feedItems;
[XmlIgnore]
public ObservableCollection<FeedItemViewModel> FeedItems
{
get
{
return _feedItems;
}
set
{
_feedItems = value;
OnPropertyChanged("FeedItems");
}
}
[XmlIgnore]
public ObservableCollection<FeedItemViewModel> FilteredFeedItems
{
get
{
if (SearchText == null) return _feedItems;
return new ObservableCollection<FeedItemViewModel>(_feedItems.Where(x => x.Title.ToUpper().Contains(SearchText.ToUpper())));
}
}
private string _title;
[Required]
[StringLength(20)]
//[CustomNameValidationRegularExpression(5, 20)]
[CustomNameValidationAttribute(3, 20)]
public string Title
{
get { return _title; }
set
{
_title = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Title");
}
}
private string _url;
[Required]
[StringLength(200)]
[Url]
//[CustomValidation(typeof(MainFeedViewModel), "UrlValidation")]
/// <summary>
/// Validation of URL should be with custom method like the one that implemented below, or with
/// </summary>
public string Url
{
get { return _url; }
set
{
_url = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Url");
}
}
public MainFeedViewModel(string url, string title)
{
Title = title;
Url = url;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public MainFeedViewModel()
{
}
public MainFeedViewModel(ObservableCollection<FeedItemViewModel> feeds)
{
_feedItems = feeds;
}
private string _searchText;
[XmlIgnore]
public string SearchText
{
get { return _searchText; }
set
{
_searchText = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SearchText");
OnPropertyChanged("FilteredFeedItems");
}
}
#region Data validation local
/// <summary>
/// Custom URL validation method
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static ValidationResult UrlValidation(object obj, ValidationContext context)
{
var vm = (MainFeedViewModel)context.ObjectInstance;
if (!Uri.IsWellFormedUriString(vm.Url, UriKind.Absolute))
{
return new ValidationResult("URL should be in valid format", new List<string> { "Url" });
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
#endregion
}
XAML:
<UserControl x:Class="RssReaderTool.Views.AddNewFeedDialogView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300"
d:DesignWidth="300">
<FrameworkElement.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Validation.ErrorTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate x:Name="TextErrorTemplate">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<AdornedElementPlaceholder>
<Border BorderBrush="Red"
BorderThickness="2" />
</AdornedElementPlaceholder>
<TextBlock FontSize="20"
Foreground="Red">*?*</TextBlock>
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError"
Value="True">
<Setter Property="ToolTip"
Value="{Binding RelativeSource=
{x:Static RelativeSource.Self},
Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}"></Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<!--<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError"
Value="true">
<Setter Property="ToolTip"
Value="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self},
Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>-->
</FrameworkElement.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="5" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="5" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="5" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="Feed Name"
ToolTip="Display" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding MainFeedViewModel.Title,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,ValidatesOnNotifyDataErrors=True,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"
Grid.Column="2" />
<TextBlock Text="Feed Url"
Grid.Row="2" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding MainFeedViewModel.Url,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,ValidatesOnNotifyDataErrors=True,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"
Grid.Column="2"
Grid.Row="2" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
IDataErrorInfo:
View Model:
public class OperationViewModel : ViewModelBase, IDataErrorInfo
{
private const int ConstCodeMinValue = 1;
private readonly IEventAggregator _eventAggregator;
private OperationInfoDefinition _operation;
private readonly IEntityFilterer _contextFilterer;
private OperationDescriptionViewModel _description;
public long Code
{
get { return _operation.Code; }
set
{
if (SetProperty(value, _operation.Code, o => _operation.Code = o))
{
UpdateDescription();
}
}
}
public string Description
{
get { return _operation.Description; }
set
{
if (SetProperty(value, _operation.Description, o => _operation.Description = o))
{
UpdateDescription();
}
}
}
public string FriendlyName
{
get { return _operation.FriendlyName; }
set
{
if (SetProperty(value, _operation.FriendlyName, o => _operation.FriendlyName = o))
{
UpdateDescription();
}
}
}
public int Timeout
{
get { return _operation.Timeout; }
set
{
if (SetProperty(value, _operation.Timeout, o => _operation.Timeout = o))
{
UpdateDescription();
}
}
}
public string Category
{
get { return _operation.Category; }
set
{
if (SetProperty(value, _operation.Category, o => _operation.Category = o))
{
UpdateDescription();
}
}
}
public bool IsManual
{
get { return _operation.IsManual; }
set
{
if (SetProperty(value, _operation.IsManual, o => _operation.IsManual = o))
{
UpdateDescription();
}
}
}
void UpdateDescription()
{
//some code
}
#region Validation
#region IDataErrorInfo
public ValidationResult Validate()
{
return ValidationService.Instance.ValidateNumber(Code, ConstCodeMinValue, long.MaxValue);
}
public string this[string columnName]
{
get
{
var validation = ValidationService.Instance.ValidateNumber(Code, ConstCodeMinValue, long.MaxValue);
return validation.IsValid ? null : validation.ErrorContent.ToString();
}
}
public string Error
{
get
{
var result = Validate();
return result.IsValid ? null : result.ErrorContent.ToString();
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
}
XAML:
<controls:NewDefinitionControl x:Class="DiagnosticsDashboard.EntityData.Operations.Views.NewOperationView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:views="clr-namespace:DiagnosticsDashboard.EntityData.Operations.Views"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:DiagnosticsDashboard.Core.Controls;assembly=DiagnosticsDashboard.Core"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:DiagnosticsDashboard.Core.Validation;assembly=DiagnosticsDashboard.Core"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
<RowDefinition Height="40" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="0"
Margin="5">Code:</Label>
<Label Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="5">Description:</Label>
<Label Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="2"
Margin="5">Category:</Label>
<Label Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="3"
Margin="5">Friendly Name:</Label>
<Label Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="4"
Margin="5">Timeout:</Label>
<Label Grid.Column="0"
Grid.Row="5"
Margin="5">Is Manual:</Label>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Text="{Binding Code,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"
Grid.Row="0"
Margin="5"/>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="1"
Margin="5"
Text="{Binding Description}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="2"
Margin="5"
Text="{Binding Category}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="3"
Margin="5"
Text="{Binding FriendlyName}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="4"
Margin="5"
Text="{Binding Timeout}" />
<CheckBox Grid.Column="1"
Grid.Row="5"
Margin="5"
IsChecked="{Binding IsManual}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</controls:NewDefinitionControl>
There are multiple versions of the echo
command, with different behaviors. Apparently the shell used for your script uses a version that doesn't recognize -n
.
The printf
command has much more consistent behavior. echo
is fine for simple things like echo hello
, but I suggest using printf
for anything more complicated.
What system are you on, and what shell does your script use?
void CMRSMATH1Dlg::Loadit(TCHAR *destination, CDC &memdc)
{
CImage img;
PBITMAPINFO bmi;
BITMAPINFOHEADER Info;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bFileHeader;
CBitmap bm;
CFile file2;
file2.Open(destination, CFile::modeRead | CFile::typeBinary);
file2.Read(&bFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
file2.Read(&Info, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
BYTE ch;
int width = Info.biWidth;
int height = Info.biHeight;
if (height < 0)height = -height;
int size1 = width*height * 3;
int size2 = ((width * 24 + 31) / 32) * 4 * height;
int widthnew = (size2 - size1) / height;
BYTE * buffer = (BYTE *)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, size2);
//////////////////////////
HGDIOBJ old;
unsigned char alpha = 0;
int z = 0;
z = 0;
int gap = (size2 - size1) / height;
for (int y = 0;y < height;y++)
{
for (int x = 0;x < width*3;x++)
{
file2.Read(&ch, 1);
buffer[z] = ch;
z++;
}
for (int z1 = 0;z1 <gap;z1++)
{
file2.Read(&ch,1);
}
}
bm.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&memdc, width, height);
bm.SetBitmapBits(size1,buffer);
old = memdc.SelectObject(&bm);
///////////////////////////
//bm.SetBitmapBits(size1, buffer);
GetDC()->BitBlt(1, 95, width, height, &memdc, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
memdc.SelectObject(&old);
bm.DeleteObject();
GlobalFree(buffer);
file2.Close();
}
void CMRSMATH1Dlg::saveit(CBitmap &bit1, CDC &memdc, TCHAR *destination)
{
BITMAP bm;
PBITMAPINFO bmi;
BITMAPINFOHEADER Info;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bFileHeader;
CFile file1;
CSize size = bit1.GetBitmap(&bm);
int z = 0;
BYTE ch = 0;
size.cx = bm.bmWidth;
size.cy = bm.bmHeight;
int width = size.cx;
int size1 = (size.cx)*(size.cy);
int size2 = size1 * 3;
size1 = ((size.cx * 24 + 31) / 32) *4* size.cy;
BYTE * buffer = (BYTE *)GlobalAlloc(GPTR, size2);
bFileHeader.bfType = 'B' + ('M' << 8);
bFileHeader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bFileHeader.bfSize = bFileHeader.bfOffBits + size1;
bFileHeader.bfReserved1 = 0;
bFileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
Info.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
Info.biPlanes = 1;
Info.biBitCount = 24;//bm.bmBitsPixel;//bitsperpixel///////////////////32
Info.biCompression = BI_RGB;
Info.biWidth =bm.bmWidth;
Info.biHeight =-bm.bmHeight;///reverse pic if negative height
Info.biSizeImage =size1;
Info.biClrImportant = 0;
if (bm.bmBitsPixel <= 8)
{
Info.biClrUsed = 1 << bm.bmBitsPixel;
}else
Info.biClrUsed = 0;
Info.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
Info.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bit1.GetBitmapBits(size2, buffer);
file1.Open(destination, CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite |CFile::typeBinary,0);
file1.Write(&bFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
file1.Write(&Info, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
unsigned char alpha = 0;
for (int y = 0;y<size.cy;y++)
{
for (int x = 0;x<size.cx;x++)
{
//for reverse picture below
//z = (((size.cy - 1 - y)*size.cx) + (x)) * 3;
z = (((y)*size.cx) + (x)) * 3;
file1.Write(&buffer[z], 1);
file1.Write(&buffer[z + 1], 1);
file1.Write(&buffer[z + 2], 1);
}
for (int z = 0;z < (size1 - size2) / size.cy;z++)
{
file1.Write(&alpha, 1);
}
}
GlobalFree(buffer);
file1.Close();
file1.m_hFile = NULL;
}
More clear query, targeting Studio sql queries is :
SELECT text FROM sys.dm_exec_sessions es
INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections ec
ON es.session_id = ec.session_id
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(ec.most_recent_sql_handle)
where program_name like '%Query'
As in the multi-dimensional array an entry is another array, specify the index of that value to array_push:
array_push($md_array['recipe_type'], $newdata);
Perhaps you try this solution:
#define QUANTIDISCHI 6
#define QUDI(x) #x
#define QUdi(x) QUDI(x)
. . .
. . .
unsigned char TheNumber[] = "QUANTIDISCHI = " QUdi(QUANTIDISCHI) "\n";
You can make the file usable as a script as well as an importable module.
fibo.py (a module named fibo
)
# Other modules can IMPORT this MODULE to use the function fib
def fib(n): # write Fibonacci series up to n
a, b = 0, 1
while b < n:
print(b, end=' ')
a, b = b, a+b
print()
# This allows the file to be used as a SCRIPT
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
fib(int(sys.argv[1]))
Reference: https://docs.python.org/3.5/tutorial/modules.html
For Kotlin use the below code inside the activity.
import android.content.ClipboardManager
val clipBoard = getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
val clipData = ClipData.newPlainText("label","Message to be Copied")
clipBoard.setPrimaryClip(clipData)
In your example, the compiler has no way of knowing what type should TModel
be. You could do something close to what you are probably trying to do with an extension method.
static class ModelExtensions
{
public static IDictionary<string, object> GetHtmlAttributes<TModel, TProperty>
(this TModel model, Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> propertyExpression)
{
return new Dictionary<string, object>();
}
}
But you wouldn't be able to have anything similar to virtual
, I think.
EDIT:
Actually, you can do virtual
, using self-referential generics:
class ModelBase<TModel>
{
public virtual IDictionary<string, object> GetHtmlAttributes<TProperty>
(Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> propertyExpression)
{
return new Dictionary<string, object>();
}
}
class FooModel : ModelBase<FooModel>
{
public override IDictionary<string, object> GetHtmlAttributes<TProperty>
(Expression<Func<FooModel, TProperty>> propertyExpression)
{
return new Dictionary<string, object> { { "foo", "bar" } };
}
}
~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/{app name}/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/
Here's another canvas based version with variable width (based on drawing velocity) curves: demo at http://szimek.github.io/signature_pad and code at https://github.com/szimek/signature_pad.
I've solved it, doing the following steps:
Here you have the images of these steps:
An alternative method is use the setMinimumFractionDigits
method from the NumberFormat
class.
Here you basically specify how many numbers you want to appear after the decimal point.
So an input of 4.0
would produce 4.00
, assuming your specified amount was 2.
But, if your Double
input contains more than the amount specified, it will take the minimum amount specified, then add one more digit rounded up/down
For example, 4.15465454
with a minimum amount of 2 specified will produce 4.155
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
nf.setMinimumFractionDigits(2);
Double myVal = 4.15465454;
System.out.println(nf.format(myVal));
var str = "foo/bar/test.html";
var lastSlash = str.lastIndexOf("/");
alert(str.substring(lastSlash+1));
First include the file in head tag of html , then call the function in script tags under body tags e.g.
Js file function to be called
function tryMe(arg) {
document.write(arg);
}
HTML FILE
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src='object.js'> </script>
<title>abc</title><meta charset="utf-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<script>
tryMe('This is me vishal bhasin signing in');
</script>
</body>
</html>
finish
you need to rollback the migrations first by doing rake db:rollback if any And then destroy the scaffold by
rails d scaffold foo
Currently you can't access the arrays named name and country, because they are member variables of your Athelete class.
Based on what it looks like you're trying to do, this will not work.
These arrays belong in your main class.
Adding to the above, I've also seen that the most of the times help() function really helps
For eg, it gives all the details about the arguments it takes.
help(<method>)
gives the below
method(self, **kwargs) method of apiclient.discovery.Resource instance
Retrieves a report which is a collection of properties / statistics for a specific customer.
Args:
date: string, Represents the date in yyyy-mm-dd format for which the data is to be fetched. (required)
pageToken: string, Token to specify next page.
parameters: string, Represents the application name, parameter name pairs to fetch in csv as app_name1:param_name1, app_name2:param_name2.
Returns:
An object of the form:
{ # JSON template for a collection of usage reports.
"nextPageToken": "A String", # Token for retrieving the next page
"kind": "admin#reports#usageReports", # Th
EDIT: Putting the right solution first, originally from this question. It's the only one that searches relative to the module directory:
use FindBin; # locate this script
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/.."; # use the parent directory
use yourlib;
There's many other ways that search for libraries relative to the current directory. You can invoke perl with the -I argument, passing the directory of the other module:
perl -I.. yourscript.pl
You can include a line near the top of your perl script:
use lib '..';
You can modify the environment variable PERL5LIB before you run the script:
export PERL5LIB=$PERL5LIB:..
The push(@INC) strategy can also work, but it has to be wrapped in BEGIN{} to make sure that the push is run before the module search:
BEGIN {push @INC, '..'}
use yourlib;
For Mysql8->
Query:
SELECT properties, properties->"$.price" FROM book where isbn='978-9730228236' and JSON_EXTRACT(properties, "$.price") > 400;
Data:
mysql> select * from book\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
isbn: 978-9730228236
properties: {"price": 44.99, "title": "High-Performance Java Persistence", "author": "Vlad Mihalcea", "publisher": "Amazon"}
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
git config --global core.askpass
Run this first before cloning the same way, should be fixed!
pgrep -f aa.sh
To do something with the id, you pipe it. Here I kill all its child tasks.
pgrep aa.sh | xargs pgrep -P ${} | xargs kill
If you want to execute a command if the process is running do this
pgrep aa.sh && echo Running
There are also options available in the form of various libraries that can make this process very familiar to people that have used other MVVM frameworks.
https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/
Shows an example of an official library, that allows you to bind buttons like this:
<Button
android:text="Start second activity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="@{() -> presenter.showList()}"
/>
If you're using .Net 4 you can use the overload for string.Join
that takes an IEnumerable if you have them in a List, too:
string.Join(", ", strings);
Get List of function_schema and function_name...
SELECT
n.nspname AS function_schema,
p.proname AS function_name
FROM
pg_proc p
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON p.pronamespace = n.oid
WHERE
n.nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
ORDER BY
function_schema,
function_name;
setRetainInstance(boolean) is useful when you want to have some component which is not tied to Activity lifecycle. This technique is used for example by rxloader to "handle Android's activity lifecyle for rxjava's Observable" (which I've found here).
If the fallback keys are not too many you can do something like this
value = my_dict.get('first_key') or my_dict.get('second_key')
You might use flush
to force validation constraints to be realised and detected in a known place rather than when the transaction is committed. It may be that commit
gets called implicitly by some framework logic, through declarative logic, the container, or by a template. In this case, any exception thrown may be difficult to catch and handle (it could be too high in the code).
For example, if you save()
a new EmailAddress object, which has a unique constraint on the address, you won't get an error until you commit.
Calling flush()
forces the row to be inserted, throwing an Exception if there is a duplicate.
However, you will have to roll back the session after the exception.
My solution was to add the tag
[AllowAnonymous]
over my GET request for the Register page. It was originally missing from the code I was mantaining!
If you program in Typescript, I adapted the Mersenne Twister implementation that was brought in Christoph Henkelmann's answer to this thread as a typescript class:
/**
* copied almost directly from Mersenne Twister implementation found in https://gist.github.com/banksean/300494
* all rights reserved to him.
*/
export class Random {
static N = 624;
static M = 397;
static MATRIX_A = 0x9908b0df;
/* constant vector a */
static UPPER_MASK = 0x80000000;
/* most significant w-r bits */
static LOWER_MASK = 0x7fffffff;
/* least significant r bits */
mt = new Array(Random.N);
/* the array for the state vector */
mti = Random.N + 1;
/* mti==N+1 means mt[N] is not initialized */
constructor(seed:number = null) {
if (seed == null) {
seed = new Date().getTime();
}
this.init_genrand(seed);
}
private init_genrand(s:number) {
this.mt[0] = s >>> 0;
for (this.mti = 1; this.mti < Random.N; this.mti++) {
var s = this.mt[this.mti - 1] ^ (this.mt[this.mti - 1] >>> 30);
this.mt[this.mti] = (((((s & 0xffff0000) >>> 16) * 1812433253) << 16) + (s & 0x0000ffff) * 1812433253)
+ this.mti;
/* See Knuth TAOCP Vol2. 3rd Ed. P.106 for multiplier. */
/* In the previous versions, MSBs of the seed affect */
/* only MSBs of the array mt[]. */
/* 2002/01/09 modified by Makoto Matsumoto */
this.mt[this.mti] >>>= 0;
/* for >32 bit machines */
}
}
/**
* generates a random number on [0,0xffffffff]-interval
* @private
*/
private _nextInt32():number {
var y:number;
var mag01 = new Array(0x0, Random.MATRIX_A);
/* mag01[x] = x * MATRIX_A for x=0,1 */
if (this.mti >= Random.N) { /* generate N words at one time */
var kk:number;
if (this.mti == Random.N + 1) /* if init_genrand() has not been called, */
this.init_genrand(5489);
/* a default initial seed is used */
for (kk = 0; kk < Random.N - Random.M; kk++) {
y = (this.mt[kk] & Random.UPPER_MASK) | (this.mt[kk + 1] & Random.LOWER_MASK);
this.mt[kk] = this.mt[kk + Random.M] ^ (y >>> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1];
}
for (; kk < Random.N - 1; kk++) {
y = (this.mt[kk] & Random.UPPER_MASK) | (this.mt[kk + 1] & Random.LOWER_MASK);
this.mt[kk] = this.mt[kk + (Random.M - Random.N)] ^ (y >>> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1];
}
y = (this.mt[Random.N - 1] & Random.UPPER_MASK) | (this.mt[0] & Random.LOWER_MASK);
this.mt[Random.N - 1] = this.mt[Random.M - 1] ^ (y >>> 1) ^ mag01[y & 0x1];
this.mti = 0;
}
y = this.mt[this.mti++];
/* Tempering */
y ^= (y >>> 11);
y ^= (y << 7) & 0x9d2c5680;
y ^= (y << 15) & 0xefc60000;
y ^= (y >>> 18);
return y >>> 0;
}
/**
* generates an int32 pseudo random number
* @param range: an optional [from, to] range, if not specified the result will be in range [0,0xffffffff]
* @return {number}
*/
nextInt32(range:[number, number] = null):number {
var result = this._nextInt32();
if (range == null) {
return result;
}
return (result % (range[1] - range[0])) + range[0];
}
/**
* generates a random number on [0,0x7fffffff]-interval
*/
nextInt31():number {
return (this._nextInt32() >>> 1);
}
/**
* generates a random number on [0,1]-real-interval
*/
nextNumber():number {
return this._nextInt32() * (1.0 / 4294967295.0);
}
/**
* generates a random number on [0,1) with 53-bit resolution
*/
nextNumber53():number {
var a = this._nextInt32() >>> 5, b = this._nextInt32() >>> 6;
return (a * 67108864.0 + b) * (1.0 / 9007199254740992.0);
}
}
you can than use it as follows:
var random = new Random(132);
random.nextInt32(); //return a pseudo random int32 number
random.nextInt32([10,20]); //return a pseudo random int in range [10,20]
random.nextNumber(); //return a a pseudo random number in range [0,1]
check the source for more methods.
<div class="feedbackCont" onblur="hidefeedback();">
<div class="feedbackb" onclick="showfeedback();" ></div>
<div class="feedbackhide" tabindex="1"> </div>
</div>
function hidefeedback(){
$j(".feedbackhide").hide();
}
function showfeedback(){
$j(".feedbackhide").show();
$j(".feedbackCont").attr("tabindex",1).focus();
}
This is the simplest solution I came up with.
Keep in mind regexp are greedy, so if you are just searching within the version number string and not within a bigger text, use ^ and $ to mark start and end of your string. The regexp from Greg seems to work fine (just gave it a quick try in my editor), but depending on your library/language the first part can still match the "*" within the wrong version numbers. Maybe I am missing something, as I haven't used Regexp for a year or so.
This should make sure you can only find correct version numbers:
^(\*|\d+(\.\d+)*(\.\*)?)$
edit: actually greg added them already and even improved his solution, I am too slow :)
To get the file extension, I would do this:
var ext = file.split('.').pop();
Note the output while doing the merge - it is saying Fast Forward
In such situations, you want to do:
git merge v1.0 --no-commit --no-ff
you can use framelayout to achieve this.
how to use framelayout
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:layout_height="250px"
android:layout_width="250px"/>
<TextView
android:text="Frame Demo"
android:textSize="30px"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"/>
</FrameLayout>
ref: tutorialspoint
The Charset used in the POST will match that of the Charset specified in the HTML hosting the form. Hence if your form is sent using UTF-8 encoding that is the encoding used for the posted content. The URL encoding is applied after the values are converted to the set of octets for the character encoding.
It wont break if you wrap each item in a div. Check out my fiddle with the link below. I made the width of the fieldset 125px and made each item 50px wide. You'll see the label and checkbox remain side by side on a new line and don't break.
<fieldset>
<div class="item">
<input type="checkbox" id="a">
<label for="a">a</label>
</div>
<div class="item">
<input type="checkbox" id="b">
<!-- depending on width, a linebreak can occur here. -->
<label for="b">bgf bh fhg fdg hg dg gfh dfgh</label>
</div>
<div class="item">
<input type="checkbox" id="c">
<label for="c">c</label>
</div>
</fieldset>
In my case the problem was related to "Referencing .NET standard library in classic asp.net projects" and these two issues
https://github.com/dotnet/standard/issues/873
https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly/issues/628
and downgrading to Polly v6 was enough to workaround it
The other answers here are correct - use reverse DNS lookups. If you want to do it via a scripting language (Python, Perl) you could use the gethostbyaddr API.
I'm using db2 7.1 and SQuirrel. This is the only query that worked for me.
select * from SYSIBM.tables where table_schema = 'my_schema' and table_type = 'BASE TABLE';
In response to piemesons rant against jQuery, a Vanilla JavaScript(TM) solution (tested on FF and IE):
Put this in a script tag after your markup is loaded (right before the close of the body tag) and you'll get a similar effect to the jQuery example.
a = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
for (var i = 0; i < a.length;i++) {
a[i].getElementsByTagName('span')[1].onclick = function() { return false;};
}
This will disable the click on every 2nd span inside of an a tag. You could also check the innerHTML of each span for "description", or set an attribute or class and check that.
If you use "Git for Windows"
>cd c:\Program Files\Git\etc\ssh\
add to ssh_config following:
AddKeysToAgent yes
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_test
ps. you need ssh version >= 7.2 (date of release 2016-02-28)
After encountering this issue and tried different method of adding the entity packaname name to EntityScan, ComponentScan etc, none of it worked.
Added the package to packageScan config in the EntityManagerFactory of the repository config. The below code gives the code based configuration as opposed to XML based ones answered above.
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactory")
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean emf = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
emf.setDataSource(dataSource);
emf.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter);
emf.setPackagesToScan("org.package.entity");
emf.setPersistenceUnitName("default");
emf.afterPropertiesSet();
return emf.getObject();
}
Of course. if you are running on Tensorflow or CNTk backends, your code will run on your GPU devices defaultly.But if Theano backends, you can use following
Theano flags:
"THEANO_FLAGS=device=gpu,floatX=float32 python my_keras_script.py"
Have you ever found yourself wishing you could keep your client-side code readable and more importantly debuggable even after you've combined and minified it, without impacting performance? Well now you can through the magic of source maps.
This article explains Source Maps using a practical approach.
You can use reduce
.
For Python 3:
>>> import functools
>>> def gen():
... yield 1
... yield 2
... yield 3
...
>>> functools.reduce(lambda x,y: x + 1, gen(), 0)
In Python 2, reduce
is in the global namespace so the import is unnecessary.
this is the source code about wraps:
WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS = ('__module__', '__name__', '__doc__')
WRAPPER_UPDATES = ('__dict__',)
def update_wrapper(wrapper,
wrapped,
assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
"""Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function
wrapper is the function to be updated
wrapped is the original function
assigned is a tuple naming the attributes assigned directly
from the wrapped function to the wrapper function (defaults to
functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS)
updated is a tuple naming the attributes of the wrapper that
are updated with the corresponding attribute from the wrapped
function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES)
"""
for attr in assigned:
setattr(wrapper, attr, getattr(wrapped, attr))
for attr in updated:
getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {}))
# Return the wrapper so this can be used as a decorator via partial()
return wrapper
def wraps(wrapped,
assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
"""Decorator factory to apply update_wrapper() to a wrapper function
Returns a decorator that invokes update_wrapper() with the decorated
function as the wrapper argument and the arguments to wraps() as the
remaining arguments. Default arguments are as for update_wrapper().
This is a convenience function to simplify applying partial() to
update_wrapper().
"""
return partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped,
assigned=assigned, updated=updated)
Personally, I like this one:
"The designer is concerned with what happens when a user presses a button, and the architect is concerned with what happens when ten thousand users press a button."
SCEA for Java™ EE Study Guide by Mark Cade and Humphrey Sheil
If you have your hex value, and your just wondering what the value for the alpha would be, this snippet may help:
const alphaToHex = (alpha => {_x000D_
if (alpha > 1 || alpha < 0 || isNaN(alpha)) {_x000D_
throw new Error('The argument must be a number between 0 and 1');_x000D_
}_x000D_
return Math.ceil(255 * alpha).toString(16).toUpperCase();_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(alphaToHex(0.45));
_x000D_
I created this test case: http://jsfiddle.net/ccQnK/1/ , I used the Javascript replace function with regular expressions to get the results that you want.
$(document).ready(function() {
var myContent = '<div id="test">Hello <span>world!</span></div>';
alert(myContent.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/ig,""));
});
Here was my solution:
In the constructors add these two lines:
this.BackColor = Color.LimeGreen;
this.TransparencyKey = Color.LimeGreen;
In your form, add this method:
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.LimeGreen, e.ClipRectangle);
}
Be warned, not only is this form fully transparent inside the frame, but you can also click through it. However, it might be cool to draw an image onto it and make the form able to be dragged everywhere to create a custom shaped form.
Don't forget to use var/let while declaring any variable.See below examples for JS compiler behaviour.
function func(){
return true;
}
isBool = func();
console.log(typeof (isBool)); // output - string
let isBool = func();
console.log(typeof (isBool)); // output - boolean
This worked for me:
Remove-Item C:\folder_name -Force -Recurse
An extension on date is probably the best way to about it.
extension NSDate {
func msFromEpoch() -> Double {
return self.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000
}
}
Jonathan from the ExcelCentral forums suggests:
=WEEKNUM(A1,2)-WEEKNUM(DATE(YEAR(A1),MONTH(A1),1),2)+1
This formula extracts the week of the year [...] and then subtracts it from the week of the first day in the month to get the week of the month. You can change the day that weeks begin by changing the second argument of both WEEKNUM functions (set to 2 [for Monday] in the above example). For weeks beginning on Sunday, use:
=WEEKNUM(A1,1)-WEEKNUM(DATE(YEAR(A1),MONTH(A1),1),1)+1
For weeks beginning on Tuesday, use:
=WEEKNUM(A1,12)-WEEKNUM(DATE(YEAR(A1),MONTH(A1),1),12)+1
etc.
I like it better because it's using the built in week calculation functionality of Excel (WEEKNUM).
document.location
is an object, not a string. It returns (by default) the full path, but it actually holds more info than that.
Shortcut for solution: document.location.toString().substring(2,3);
Or use document.location.href
or window.location.href
Go to build path... delete existing maven library u added... click add library ... click maven managed dependencies... then click maven project settings... check resolve maven dependencies check box..it'll download all maven dependencies
What about something simple like:
document.getElementById('elementID').click();
Supported even by IE.
Reading the docs I find the section Passing Variables On The Command Line, that gives this example:
ansible-playbook release.yml --extra-vars "version=1.23.45 other_variable=foo"
Others examples demonstrate how to load from JSON string (=1.2
) or file (=1.3
)
just remenber that 'on' is recomended over the 'bind' function, so always try to use a event listener like this:
$("#myTextBox").on("change paste keyup", function() {
alert($(this).val());
});
The most likely reason why the Java Runtime Environment JRE or Java Development Kit JDK is that it's owned by Oracle not Google and they would need a redistribution agreement which if you know there is some history between the two companies.
Lucky for us that Sun Microsystems before it was bought by Oracle open sourced Java and MySQL a win for us little guys.... Thank you Sun!
Google should probably have a caveat saying you may also need JRE OR JDK
You can also open the file in r+
mode and then set the file position to the end of the file.
import os
with open('text.txt', 'r+') as f:
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
f.write("text to add")
Opening the file in r+
mode will let you write to other file positions besides the end, while a
and a+
force writing to the end.
To create a file and write some string there:
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = Files.newBufferedWriter(Paths.get("Path to your file"));
bufferedWriter.write("Some string"); // to write some data
// bufferedWriter.write(""); // for empty file
bufferedWriter.close();
This works for Mac and PC.
Very old question, but I've written some example just for fun — maybe you'll find it useful ;)
#import "InitAllocNewTest.h"
@implementation InitAllocNewTest
+(id)alloc{
NSLog(@"Allocating...");
return [super alloc];
}
-(id)init{
NSLog(@"Initializing...");
return [super init];
}
@end
In main function both statements:
[[InitAllocNewTest alloc] init];
and
[InitAllocNewTest new];
result in the same output:
2013-03-06 16:45:44.125 XMLTest[18370:207] Allocating... 2013-03-06 16:45:44.128 XMLTest[18370:207] Initializing...
numpy has a sign function, and gives you a bonus of other functions as well. So:
import numpy as np
x = np.sign(y)
Just be careful that the result is a numpy.float64:
>>> type(np.sign(1.0))
<type 'numpy.float64'>
For things like json, this matters, as json does not know how to serialize numpy.float64 types. In that case, you could do:
float(np.sign(y))
to get a regular float.
If you use native sql, you can refer to my code, otherwise just ignore my answer.
SELECT * FROM table WHERE tags LIKE "%banana%";
from sqlalchemy import text
bar_tags = "banana"
# '%' attention to spaces
query_sql = """SELECT * FROM table WHERE tags LIKE '%' :bar_tags '%'"""
# db is sqlalchemy session object
tags_res_list = db.execute(text(query_sql), {"bar_tags": bar_tags}).fetchall()
int ? index = null;
public int Index
{
get
{
if (index.HasValue) // Check for value
return index.Value; //Return value if index is not "null"
else return 777; // If value is "null" return 777 or any other value
}
set { index = value; }
}
This snippet might help in removing the xticks only.
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.xticks([])
This snippet might help in removing the xticks and yticks both.
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
the -client and -server systems are different binaries. They are essentially two different compilers (JITs) interfacing to the same runtime system. The client system is optimal for applications which need fast startup times or small footprints, the server system is optimal for applications where the overall performance is most important. In general the client system is better suited for interactive applications such as GUIs
We run the following code with both switches:
package com.blogspot.sdoulger;
public class LoopTest {
public LoopTest() {
super();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
spendTime();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("Time spent: "+ (end-start));
LoopTest loopTest = new LoopTest();
}
private static void spendTime() {
for (int i =500000000;i>0;i--) {
}
}
}
Note: The code is been compiled only once! The classes are the same in both runs!
With -client:
java.exe -client -classpath C:\mywork\classes com.blogspot.sdoulger.LoopTest
Time spent: 766
With -server:
java.exe -server -classpath C:\mywork\classes com.blogspot.sdoulger.LoopTest
Time spent: 0
It seems that the more aggressive optimazation of the server system, remove the loop as it understands that it does not perform any action!
This work for me when I wanted to show a photo depending on the gender of the user:
<img th:src="${generou}=='Femenino' ? @{/images/user_mujer.jpg}: @{/images/user.jpg}" alt="AdminLTE Logo" class="brand-image img-circle elevation-3">
Even if it is really discouraged to use merge cells in Excel (use Center Across Selection
for instance if needed), the cell that "contains" the value is the one on the top left (at least, that's a way to express it).
Hence, you can get the value of merged cells in range B4:B11
in several ways:
Range("B4").Value
Range("B4:B11").Cells(1).Value
Range("B4:B11").Cells(1,1).Value
You can also note that all the other cells have no value in them. While debugging, you can see that the value is empty
.
Also note that Range("B4:B11").Value
won't work (raises an execution error number 13 if you try to Debug.Print
it) because it returns an array.
dksnap
(https://github.com/kelda/dksnap) automates the process of running pg_dumpall
and loading the dump via /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
.
It shows you a list of running containers, and you pick which one you want to backup. The resulting artifact is a regular Docker image, so you can then docker run
it, or share it by pushing it to a Docker registry.
(disclaimer: I'm a maintainer on the project)
I built an extension called Checkpoints, an alternative to Local History. Checkpoints has support for viewing history for all files (that has checkpoints) in the tree view, not just the currently active file. There are some other minor differences aswell, but overall they are pretty similar.
While @Edward van Kuik's answer is correct, it doesn't take into account an issue with virtualenv v1.7 and above.
In particular installing python-mysqldb
via apt
on Ubuntu put it under /usr/lib/pythonX.Y/dist-packages
, but this path isn't included by default in the virtualenv's sys.path
.
So to resolve this, you should create your virtualenv with system packages by running something like:
virtualenv --system-site-packages .venv
An alternative way to accomplish what you are asking, without having problems on the mobile version of your website, (Remember that the margin attribute will brake your responsive layout on mobile version thus you have to add on your element a supplementary attribute like @media (min-width:768px){ 'your-class'{margin:0}}
to override the previous margin)
is to nest your class in your preferred div and then add on your class the margin option you want
like the following example: HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="events">
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="...."/>
<div class="figcaption">
<h2>Event Title</h2>
<p>Event Description.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="events">
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="...."/>
<div class="figcaption">
<h2>Event Title</h2>
<p>Event Description. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12">
<div class="events">
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="...."/>
<div class="figcaption">
<h2>Event Title</h2>
<p>Event Description. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And on your CSS you just add the margin option on your class which in this example is "events" like:
.events{
margin: 20px 10px;
}
By this method you will have all the wanted space between your divs making sure you do not brake anything on your website's mobile and tablet versions.
It looks like you're using python 3.x. In python3, filter
, map
, zip
, etc return an object which is iterable, but not a list. In other words,
filter(func,data) #python 2.x
is equivalent to:
list(filter(func,data)) #python 3.x
I think it was changed because you (often) want to do the filtering in a lazy sense -- You don't need to consume all of the memory to create a list up front, as long as the iterator returns the same thing a list would during iteration.
If you're familiar with list comprehensions and generator expressions, the above filter is now (almost) equivalent to the following in python3.x:
( x for x in data if func(x) )
As opposed to:
[ x for x in data if func(x) ]
in python 2.x
1) Use multiple classes inside the class attribute, separated by whitespace (ref):
<a class="c1 c2">aa</a>
2) To target elements that contain all of the specified classes, use this CSS selector (no space) (ref):
.c1.c2 {
}
After generation of woff files, you have to define font-family, which can be used later in all your css styles. Below is the code to define font families (for normal, bold, bold-italic, italic) typefaces. It is assumed, that there are 4 *.woff files (for mentioned typefaces), placed in fonts
subdirectory.
In CSS code:
@font-face {
font-family: "myfont";
src: url("fonts/awesome-font.woff") format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: "myfont";
src: url("fonts/awesome-font-bold.woff") format('woff');
font-weight: bold;
}
@font-face {
font-family: "myfont";
src: url("fonts/awesome-font-boldoblique.woff") format('woff');
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
}
@font-face {
font-family: "myfont";
src: url("fonts/awesome-font-oblique.woff") format('woff');
font-style: italic;
}
After having that definitions, you can just write, for example,
In HTML code:
<div class="mydiv">
<b>this will be written with awesome-font-bold.woff</b>
<br/>
<b><i>this will be written with awesome-font-boldoblique.woff</i></b>
<br/>
<i>this will be written with awesome-font-oblique.woff</i>
<br/>
this will be written with awesome-font.woff
</div>
In CSS code:
.mydiv {
font-family: myfont
}
The good tool for generation woff files, which can be included in CSS stylesheets is located here. Not all woff files work correctly under latest Firefox versions, and this generator produces 'correct' fonts.
I think you can't achieve what you want in a more efficient manner than you proposed.
The underlying problem is that the timestamps (as you seem aware) are made up of two parts. The data that represents the UTC time, and the timezone, tz_info. The timezone information is used only for display purposes when printing the timezone to the screen. At display time, the data is offset appropriately and +01:00 (or similar) is added to the string. Stripping off the tz_info value (using tz_convert(tz=None)) doesn't doesn't actually change the data that represents the naive part of the timestamp.
So, the only way to do what you want is to modify the underlying data (pandas doesn't allow this... DatetimeIndex are immutable -- see the help on DatetimeIndex), or to create a new set of timestamp objects and wrap them in a new DatetimeIndex. Your solution does the latter:
pd.DatetimeIndex([i.replace(tzinfo=None) for i in t])
For reference, here is the replace
method of Timestamp
(see tslib.pyx):
def replace(self, **kwds):
return Timestamp(datetime.replace(self, **kwds),
offset=self.offset)
You can refer to the docs on datetime.datetime
to see that datetime.datetime.replace
also creates a new object.
If you can, your best bet for efficiency is to modify the source of the data so that it (incorrectly) reports the timestamps without their timezone. You mentioned:
I want to work with timezone naive timeseries (to avoid the extra hassle with timezones, and I do not need them for the case I am working on)
I'd be curious what extra hassle you are referring to. I recommend as a general rule for all software development, keep your timestamp 'naive values' in UTC. There is little worse than looking at two different int64 values wondering which timezone they belong to. If you always, always, always use UTC for the internal storage, then you will avoid countless headaches. My mantra is Timezones are for human I/O only.
I was having this same problem and found the solution in the anwser to another question: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1951132/425749
Basically, installing CDT does not install a compiler, and Eclipse's error messages are not explicit about this.
Now we know what the actual error is can formulate an answer.
Not allowed to load local resource
is a Security exception built into Chrome and other modern browsers. The wording may be different but in some way shape or form they all have security exceptions in place to deal with this scenario.
In the past you could override certain settings or apply certain flags such as
--disable-web-security --allow-file-access-from-files --allow-file-access
in Chrome (See https://stackoverflow.com/a/22027002/692942)
It's there for a reason
At this point though it's worth pointing out that these security exceptions exist for good reason and trying to circumvent them isn't the best idea.
As you have access to Classic ASP already you could always build a intermediary page that serves the network based files. You do this using a combination of the ADODB.Stream
object and the Response.BinaryWrite()
method. Doing this ensures your network file locations are never exposed to the client and due to the flexibility of the script it can be used to load resources from multiple locations and multiple file types.
Here is a basic example (getfile.asp
);
<%
Option Explicit
Dim s, id, bin, file, filename, mime
id = Request.QueryString("id")
'id can be anything just use it as a key to identify the
'file to return. It could be a simple Case statement like this
'or even pulled from a database.
Select Case id
Case "TESTFILE1"
'The file, mime and filename can be built-up anyway they don't
'have to be hard coded.
file = "\\server\share\Projecten\Protocollen\346\Uitvoeringsoverzicht.xls"
mime = "application/vnd.ms-excel"
'Filename you want to display when downloading the resource.
filename = "Uitvoeringsoverzicht.xls"
'Assuming other files
Case ...
End Select
If Len(file & "") > 0 Then
Set s = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
s.Type = adTypeBinary 'adTypeBinary = 1 See "Useful Links"
Call s.Open()
Call s.LoadFromFile(file)
bin = s.Read()
'Clean-up the stream and free memory
Call s.Close()
Set s = Nothing
'Set content type header based on mime variable
Response.ContentType = mime
'Control how the content is returned using the
'Content-Disposition HTTP Header. Using "attachment" forces the resource
'to prompt the client to download while "inline" allows the resource to
'download and display in the client (useful for returning images
'as the "src" of a <img> tag).
Call Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" & filename)
Call Response.BinaryWrite(bin)
Else
'Return a 404 if there's no file.
Response.Status = "404 Not Found"
End If
%>
This example is pseudo coded and as such is untested.
This script can then be used in <a>
like this to return the resource;
<a href="/getfile.asp?id=TESTFILE1">Click Here</a>
The could take this approach further and consider (especially for larger files) reading the file in chunks using Response.IsConnected
to check whether the client is still there and s.EOS
property to check for the end of the stream while the chunks are being read. You could also add to the querystring parameters to set whether you want the file to return in-line or prompt to be downloaded.
Using METADATA
to Import DLL Constants - If you are having trouble getting adTypeBinary
to be recongnised, always better then just hard coding 1
.
Content-Disposition:What are the differences between “inline” and “attachment”? - Useful information about how Content-Disposition
behaves on the client.
if re.match(regex, content):
blah..
You could also use re.search
depending on how you want it to match.
Sqlldr wants to write a log file in the same directory where the control file is. But obviously it can't. It probably doesn't have the required permission.
If you're on Linux or Unix, try to run the following command the same way you run sqldr:
touch Billing.log
It will show whether you have the permissions.
Update
The proper command line is:
sqlldr myusername/mypassword control=Billing.ctl
Go to python console by typing
$ python
in your terminal. Then, type the following 2 commands in your python shell to install the respective packages:
>> nltk.download('punkt') >> nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger')
This solved the issue for me.
After changing language newly created activities display with changed new language, but current activity and previously created activities which are in pause state are not updated.How to update activities ?
Pre API 11 (Honeycomb), the simplest way to make the existing activities to be displayed in new language is to restart it. In this way you don't bother to reload each resources by yourself.
private void restartActivity() {
Intent intent = getIntent();
finish();
startActivity(intent);
}
Register an OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener
, in its onShredPreferenceChanged()
, invoke restartActivity()
if language preference was changed. In my example, only the PreferenceActivity is restarted, but you should be able to restart other activities on activity resume by setting a flag.
Update (thanks @stackunderflow): As of API 11 (Honeycomb) you should use recreate()
instead of restartActivity()
.
public class PreferenceActivity extends android.preference.PreferenceActivity implements
OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
// ...
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
if (key.equals("pref_language")) {
((Application) getApplication()).setLocale();
restartActivity();
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences().unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
}
I have a blog post on this topic with more detail, but it's in Chinese. The full source code is on github: PreferenceActivity.java
Or simply:
Date.now
From MDN documentation:
The Date.now() method returns the number of milliseconds elapsed since January 1, 1970
Available since ECMAScript 5.1
It's the same as was mentioned above (new Date().getTime()
), but more shortcutted version.
Also CON, PRN, AUX, NUL, COM# and a few others are never legal filenames in any directory with any extension.
This is the solution for my old question:
I implemented my own ContextResolver
in order to enable the DeserializationConfig.Feature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY
feature.
package org.lig.hadas.services.mapper;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.ContextResolver;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Provider
public class ObjectMapperProvider implements ContextResolver<ObjectMapper>
{
ObjectMapper mapper;
public ObjectMapperProvider(){
mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true);
}
@Override
public ObjectMapper getContext(Class<?> type) {
return mapper;
}
}
And in the web.xml
I registered my package into the servlet definition...
<servlet>
<servlet-name>...</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>...;org.lig.hadas.services.mapper</param-value>
</init-param>
...
</servlet>
... all the rest is transparently done by jersey/jackson.
A pure solution without jQuery:
function chbg(color) {
document.getElementById('b').style.backgroundColor = color;
}
<div id="a" onmouseover="chbg('red')" onmouseout="chbg('white')">This is element a</div>
<div id="b">This is element b</div>
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/YShs2/
wrap you shared code into another function:
<script>
function myFun () {
//do something
}
$(document).ready(function(){
//Load City by State
$(document).on('change', '#billing_state_id', function() {
myFun ();
});
$(document).on('click', '#click_me', function() {
//do something
myFun();
});
});
</script>
/var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/
find / -name 'tomcat_version' -type d
When I faced this issue, I discovered that my problem was that the files in the 'Source Account' were copied there by a 'third party' and the Owner was not the Source Account.
I had to recopy the objects to themselves in the same bucket with the --metadata-directive REPLACE
Detailed explanation in Amazon Documentation
Simple:
dim input as string = "SPQR"
dim format as string =""
dim result as string = ""
'pad left:
format = "{0,-8}"
result = String.Format(format,input)
'result = "SPQR "
'pad right
format = "{0,8}"
result = String.Format(format,input)
'result = " SPQR"
I had a simmilar problem, but in my case I was put a row in the leading of the Listview, and it was consumming all the space, of course. I just had to take the Row out of the leading, and it was solved. I would recomend to check if the problem is a widget larger than its containner can have.
I got an error when I used
<git config --global http.proxy http://user:password@proxy_addr:port>
The error is that the config file cannot be identified as there is no such file. I changed the command to
<git config --system http.proxy http://user:password@proxy_addr:port>
I am running git on the Windows 7 command prompt.
The above command references the config file in GIT_HOME/etc/gitconfig
.
The --global
option does not.
The request object is not the session.
You want to use the session object to store. The session is added to the request and is were you want to persist data across requests. The session can be obtained from
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
Then you can use setAttribute or getAttribute on the session.
A more up to date tutorial on jsp sessions is: http://courses.coreservlets.com/Course-Materials/pdf/csajsp2/08-Session-Tracking.pdf
As it says, update-alternatives --install
needs <link> <name> <path> and <priority> arguments.
You have link (/usr/bin/python
), name (python
), and path (/usr/bin/python3
), you're missing priority.
update-alternatives --help
says:
<priority> is an integer; options with higher numbers have higher priority in automatic mode.
So just put a 100
or something at the end
Another alternative to cut, copy and paste emojis is:
The only way is through the use of C style variable arguments, as described here. Note that this is not a recommended practice, as it's not typesafe and error-prone.
I really like the @mgilson comment, since if you have a two iterables, one that corresponds to the keys and the other the values, you can also do the following.
keys = ['a', 'b', 'c']
values = [1, 2, 3]
d = dict(zip(keys, values))
giving
d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
update T1
set T1.COST2=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST3=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST4=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST5=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST6=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST7=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST8=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST9=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST10=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST11=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST12=T1.TOT_COST+2.000,
T1.COST13=T1.TOT_COST+2.000
from DBRMAST T1
inner join DBRMAST t2 on t2.CODE=T1.CODE
this type name is Decode/Unescape Unicode. this site link online convertor.
I am amazed how I've not been able to find a clear example of how to authenticate an user right from the login screen down to using the Authorize attribute over my ApiController methods after several hours of Googling.
That's because you are getting confused about these two concepts:
Authentication is the mechanism whereby systems may securely identify their users. Authentication systems provide an answers to the questions:
Authorization is the mechanism by which a system determines what level of access a particular authenticated user should have to secured resources controlled by the system. For example, a database management system might be designed so as to provide certain specified individuals with the ability to retrieve information from a database but not the ability to change data stored in the datbase, while giving other individuals the ability to change data. Authorization systems provide answers to the questions:
The Authorize
attribute in MVC is used to apply access rules, for example:
[System.Web.Http.Authorize(Roles = "Admin, Super User")]
public ActionResult AdministratorsOnly()
{
return View();
}
The above rule will allow only users in the Admin and Super User roles to access the method
These rules can also be set in the web.config file, using the location
element. Example:
<location path="Home/AdministratorsOnly">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow roles="Administrators"/>
<deny users="*"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
However, before those authorization rules are executed, you have to be authenticated to the current web site.
Even though these explain how to handle unauthorized requests, these do not demonstrate clearly something like a LoginController or something like that to ask for user credentials and validate them.
From here, we could split the problem in two:
Authenticate users when consuming the Web API services within the same Web application
This would be the simplest approach, because you would rely on the Authentication in ASP.Net
This is a simple example:
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms
protection="All"
slidingExpiration="true"
loginUrl="account/login"
cookieless="UseCookies"
enableCrossAppRedirects="false"
name="cookieName"
/>
</authentication>
Users will be redirected to the account/login route, there you would render custom controls to ask for user credentials and then you would set the authentication cookie using:
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
if (Membership.ValidateUser(model.UserName, model.Password))
{
FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(model.UserName, model.RememberMe);
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}
else
{
ModelState.AddModelError("", "The user name or password provided is incorrect.");
}
}
// If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
return View(model);
Cross - platform authentication
This case would be when you are only exposing Web API services within the Web application therefore, you would have another client consuming the services, the client could be another Web application or any .Net application (Win Forms, WPF, console, Windows service, etc)
For example assume that you will be consuming the Web API service from another web application on the same network domain (within an intranet), in this case you could rely on the Windows authentication provided by ASP.Net.
<authentication mode="Windows" />
If your services are exposed on the Internet, then you would need to pass the authenticated tokens to each Web API service.
For more info, take a loot to the following articles:
The limit is dependent on both the server and the client used (and if applicable, also the proxy the server or the client is using).
Most web servers have a limit of 8192 bytes (8 KB), which is usually configurable somewhere in the server configuration. As to the client side matter, the HTTP 1.1 specification even warns about this. Here's an extract of chapter 3.2.1:
Note: Servers ought to be cautious about depending on URI lengths above 255 bytes, because some older client or proxy implementations might not properly support these lengths.
The limit in Internet Explorer and Safari is about 2 KB, in Opera about 4 KB and in Firefox about 8 KB. We may thus assume that 8 KB is the maximum possible length and that 2 KB is a more affordable length to rely on at the server side and that 255 bytes is the safest length to assume that the entire URL will come in.
If the limit is exceeded in either the browser or the server, most will just truncate the characters outside the limit without any warning. Some servers however may send an HTTP 414 error.
If you need to send large data, then better use POST instead of GET. Its limit is much higher, but more dependent on the server used than the client. Usually up to around 2 GB is allowed by the average web server.
This is also configurable somewhere in the server settings. The average server will display a server-specific error/exception when the POST limit is exceeded, usually as an HTTP 500 error.
With Swift 5, you can implement an Optional
extension for String
type with a boolean property that returns if an optional string is empty or has no value:
extension Optional where Wrapped == String {
var isEmptyOrNil: Bool {
return self?.isEmpty ?? true
}
}
However, String
implements isEmpty
property by conforming to protocol Collection
. Therefore we can replace the previous code's generic constraint (Wrapped == String
) with a broader one (Wrapped: Collection
) so that Array
, Dictionary
and Set
also benefit our new isEmptyOrNil
property:
extension Optional where Wrapped: Collection {
var isEmptyOrNil: Bool {
return self?.isEmpty ?? true
}
}
Usage with String
s:
let optionalString: String? = nil
print(optionalString.isEmptyOrNil) // prints: true
let optionalString: String? = ""
print(optionalString.isEmptyOrNil) // prints: true
let optionalString: String? = "Hello"
print(optionalString.isEmptyOrNil) // prints: false
Usage with Array
s:
let optionalArray: Array<Int>? = nil
print(optionalArray.isEmptyOrNil) // prints: true
let optionalArray: Array<Int>? = []
print(optionalArray.isEmptyOrNil) // prints: true
let optionalArray: Array<Int>? = [10, 22, 3]
print(optionalArray.isEmptyOrNil) // prints: false
Sources:
A nice practical use of this is if you want to make your own HtmlHelper
extensions. For example, I hate trying to remember the <link>
tag syntax, so I've created my own extension method to make a <link>
tag:
<Extension()> _
Public Function CssBlock(ByVal html As HtmlHelper, ByVal src As String, ByVal Optional ByVal htmlAttributes As Object = Nothing) As MvcHtmlString
Dim tag = New TagBuilder("link")
tag.MergeAttribute("type", "text/css")
tag.MergeAttribute("rel", "stylesheet")
tag.MergeAttribute("href", src)
tag.MergeAttributes(New RouteValueDictionary(htmlAttributes))
Dim result = tag.ToString(TagRenderMode.Normal)
Return MvcHtmlString.Create(result)
End Function
I could have returned String
from this method, but if I had the following would break:
<%: Html.CssBlock(Url.Content("~/sytles/mysite.css")) %>
With MvcHtmlString
, using either <%: ... %>
or <%= ... %>
will both work correctly.
I'm sorry, I still yet cant comment, so to answer Tom's answer... In javascript (undefined != null) == false In fact that function wont work with "null", you should use "undefined"
A simple solution is to use writeFile :
require("fs").writeFile(
somepath,
arr.map(function(v){ return v.join(', ') }).join('\n'),
function (err) { console.log(err ? 'Error :'+err : 'ok') }
);
To move up a directory, the quickest way would be to add an alias to ~/.bash_profile
alias ..='cd ..'
and then one would need only to type '..[return]'.