My system version: ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

• I solved this by generate a new MOK and enroll it into shim.

• Without disable of Secure Boot, although it also really works for me.

• Simply execute this command and follow what it suggests:

  sudo update-secureboot-policy --enroll-key
  

According to ubuntu's wiki: How can I do non-automated signing of drivers

[I mentioned this in response to the selected answer, but it was suggested to make it more prominent as an answer of its own]

It should be noted that

ENV PATH="/opt/gtk/bin:${PATH}" 

may not be the same as

ENV PATH="/opt/gtk/bin:$PATH" 

The former, with curly brackets, might provide you with the host's PATH. The documentation doesn't suggest this would be the case, but I have observed that it is. This is simple to check just do RUN echo $PATH and compare it to RUN echo ${PATH}

(from my comment above)

Following the problem to it's roots: , specifically the part in the comments saying this:

wget https://www.virtualbox.org/download/testcase/VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.11-93070.iso?? 
sudo cp VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.11-93070.iso /Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso

After doing that, I have business as usual with all my virtual machines (and their current Vagrantfiles, of course)

When you have to do something in a freshly created virtual machine, to make it work, something is wrong.

I am seeing this error message when I run Firefox headless through selenium using xvfb. It turns out that the message was a red herring for me. The message is only a warning, not an error. It is not why Firefox was not starting correctly.

The reason that Firefox was not starting for me was that it had been updated to a version that was no longer compatible with the Selenium drivers that I was using. I upgraded the selenium drivers to the latest and Firefox starts up fine again (even with this warning message about RANDR).

New releases of Firefox are often only compatible with one or two versions of Selenium. Occasionally Firefox is released with NO compatible version of Selenium. When that happens, it may take a week or two for a new version of Selenium to get released. Because of this, I now keep a version of Firefox that is known to work with the version of Selenium that I have installed. In addition to the version of Firefox that is kept up to date by my package manager, I have a version installed in /opt/ (eg /opt/firefox31/). The Selenium Java API takes an argument for the location of the Firefox binary to be used. The downside is that older versions of Firefox have known security vulnerabilities and shouldn't be used with untrusted content.

This webpage have an explanation and a solution.

The solution is:

To fix this problem the behavior of the kernel has to be changed, so it will no longer overcommit the memory for application requests. Finally I have included those mentioned values into the /etc/sysctl.conf file, so they get automatically applied on start-up:

vm.overcommit_memory = 2

vm.overcommit_ratio = 80

Found a couple of neat solutions worth sharing. The first still suffers from "this will break if there's too many matches" problem:

pat="yourpattern*" matches=($pat) ; [[ "$matches" != "$pat" ]] && echo "found"

(Recall that if you use an array without the [ ] syntax, you get the first element of the array.)

If you have "shopt -s nullglob" in your script, you could simply do:

matches=(yourpattern*) ; [[ "$matches" ]] && echo "found"

Now, if it's possible to have a ton of files in a directory, you're pretty well much stuck with using find:

find /path/to/dir -maxdepth 1 -type f -name 'yourpattern*' | grep -q '.' && echo 'found'

That is, you are referencing an image, but instead of providing an external url, the png image data is in the url itself, embedded in the style sheet. data:image/png;base64 tells the browser that the data is inline, is a png image and is in this case base64 encoded. The encoding is needed because png images can contain bytes that are invalid inside a HTML document (or within the HTTP protocol even).

use quick tip using top command in linux/unix

$ top

and then hit Shift+m (i.e. write a capital M).

From man top

SORTING of task window
  For compatibility, this top supports most of the former top sort keys.
  Since this is primarily a service to former top users, these commands do
  not appear on any help screen.
    command   sorted-field                  supported
      A         start time (non-display)      No
      M         %MEM                          Yes
      N         PID                           Yes
      P         %CPU                          Yes
      T         TIME+                         Yes

Or alternatively: hit Shift + f , then choose the display to order by memory usage by hitting key n then press Enter. You will see active process ordered by memory usage

How to refresh the map when you resize your div

It's not enough just to call google.maps.event.trigger(map, 'resize'); You should reset the center of the map as well.

var map;

var initialize= function (){
    ...
}

var resize = function () {
    if (typeof(map) == "undefined") {) {
        // initialize the map. You only need this if you may not have initialized your map when resize() is called.
        initialize();
    } else {
        // okay, we've got a map and we need to resize it
        var center = map.getCenter();
        google.maps.event.trigger(map, 'resize');
        map.setCenter(center);
    }
}

How to listen for the resize event

Angular (ng-show or ui-bootstrap collapse)

Bind directly to the element's visibility rather than to the value bound to ng-show, because the $watch can fire before the ng-show is updated (so the div will still be invisible).

scope.$watch(function () { return element.is(':visible'); },
    function () {
        resize();
    }
);

jQuery .show()

Use the built in callback

$("#myMapDiv").show(speed, function() { resize(); });

Bootstrap 3 Modal

$('#myModal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {
    resize();
})

I couldn't get the other answers to work within the evaluate console in Intellij so...

groovy.json.JsonOutput.toJson(myObject)

This works quite well, but unfortunately

groovy.json.JsonOutput.prettyString(myObject)

didn't work for me.

To get it pretty printed I had to do this...

groovy.json.JsonOutput.prettyPrint(groovy.json.JsonOutput.toJson(myObject))

You can get the maximum like this:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1,2,3], "B": [-2, 8, 1]})
>>> df
   A  B
0  1 -2
1  2  8
2  3  1
>>> df[["A", "B"]]
   A  B
0  1 -2
1  2  8
2  3  1
>>> df[["A", "B"]].max(axis=1)
0    1
1    8
2    3

and so:

>>> df["C"] = df[["A", "B"]].max(axis=1)
>>> df
   A  B  C
0  1 -2  1
1  2  8  8
2  3  1  3

If you know that "A" and "B" are the only columns, you could even get away with

>>> df["C"] = df.max(axis=1)

And you could use .apply(max, axis=1) too, I guess.

I wrapped the top answer in a polyfill so I can call .sortIgnoreCase() on string arrays

// Array.sortIgnoreCase() polyfill
if (!Array.prototype.sortIgnoreCase) {
    Array.prototype.sortIgnoreCase = function () {
        return this.sort(function (a, b) {
            return a.toLowerCase().localeCompare(b.toLowerCase());
        });
    };
}

Int -->String :

public enum Country {

    US("US",0),
    UK("UK",2),
    DE("DE",1);


    private static Map<Integer, String> domainToCountryMapping; 
    private String country;
    private int domain;

    private Country(String country,int domain){
        this.country=country.toUpperCase();
        this.domain=domain;
    }

    public String getCountry(){
        return country;
    }


    public static String getCountry(String domain) {
        if (domainToCountryMapping == null) {
            initMapping();
        }

        if(domainToCountryMapping.get(domain)!=null){
            return domainToCountryMapping.get(domain);
        }else{
            return "US";
        }

    }

     private static void initMapping() {
         domainToCountryMapping = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
            for (Country s : values()) {
                domainToCountryMapping.put(s.domain, s.country);
            }
        }

Instead of copy/paste a unicode character or setting it in the code-behind you could also change the properties of the TextBox. Simply set "UseSystemPasswordChar" to True and everytghing will be done for you by the Framework. Or in code-behind:

this.txtPassword.UseSystemPasswordChar = true;

Stopping the Storyboard can be done in the code behind, or the xaml, depending on where the need comes from.

If the EventTrigger is moved outside of the button, then we can go ahead and target it with another EventTrigger that will tell the storyboard to stop. When the storyboard is stopped in this manner it will not revert to the previous value.

Here I've moved the Button.Click EventTrigger to a surrounding StackPanel and added a new EventTrigger on the the CheckBox.Click to stop the Button's storyboard when the CheckBox is clicked. This lets us check and uncheck the CheckBox when it is clicked on and gives us the desired unchecking behavior from the button as well.

    <StackPanel x:Name="myStackPanel">

        <CheckBox x:Name="myCheckBox"
                  Content="My CheckBox" />

        <Button Content="Click to Uncheck"
                x:Name="myUncheckButton" />

        <Button Content="Click to check the box in code."
                Click="OnClick" />

        <StackPanel.Triggers>

            <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click"
                          SourceName="myUncheckButton">
                <EventTrigger.Actions>
                    <BeginStoryboard x:Name="myBeginStoryboard">
                        <Storyboard x:Name="myStoryboard">
                            <BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="myCheckBox"
                                                            Storyboard.TargetProperty="IsChecked">
                                <DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00"
                                                         Value="False" />
                            </BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                        </Storyboard>
                    </BeginStoryboard>
                </EventTrigger.Actions>
            </EventTrigger>

            <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="CheckBox.Click"
                          SourceName="myCheckBox">
                <EventTrigger.Actions>
                    <StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="myBeginStoryboard" />
                </EventTrigger.Actions>
            </EventTrigger>

        </StackPanel.Triggers>
    </StackPanel>

To stop the storyboard in the code behind, we will have to do something slightly different. The third button provides the method where we will stop the storyboard and set the IsChecked property back to true through code.

We can't call myStoryboard.Stop() because we did not begin the Storyboard through the code setting the isControllable parameter. Instead, we can remove the Storyboard. To do this we need the FrameworkElement that the storyboard exists on, in this case our StackPanel. Once the storyboard is removed, we can once again set the IsChecked property with it persisting to the UI.

    private void OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        myStoryboard.Remove(myStackPanel);
        myCheckBox.IsChecked = true;
    }

I used a for and while loop on a solid test machine (no non-standard 3rd party background processes running). I ran a for loop vs while loop as it relates to changing the style property of 10,000 <button> nodes.

The test is was run consecutively 10 times, with 1 run timed out for 1500 milliseconds before execution:

Here is the very simple javascript I made for this purpose

function runPerfTest() {
    "use strict";

    function perfTest(fn, ns) {
        console.time(ns);
        fn();
        console.timeEnd(ns);
    }

    var target = document.getElementsByTagName('button');

    function whileDisplayNone() {
        var x = 0;
        while (target.length > x) {
            target[x].style.display = 'none';
            x++;
        }
    }

    function forLoopDisplayNone() {
        for (var i = 0; i < target.length; i++) {
            target[i].style.display = 'none';
        }
    }

    function reset() {
        for (var i = 0; i < target.length; i++) {
            target[i].style.display = 'inline-block';
        }
    }

    perfTest(function() {
        whileDisplayNone();
    }, 'whileDisplayNone');

    reset();

    perfTest(function() {
        forLoopDisplayNone();
    }, 'forLoopDisplayNone');

    reset();
};

$(function(){
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    setTimeout(function(){
        console.log('cool run');
        runPerfTest();
    }, 1500);
});

Here are the results I got

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 36.987ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 20.825ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 19.072ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 25.701ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 21.534ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 22.570ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 16.339ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 21.083ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 16.971ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 16.394ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 15.734ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 21.363ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 18.682ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 18.206ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 19.371ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 17.401ms

pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 26.123ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 19.004ms

pen.js:61 cool run
pen.js:8 whileDisplayNone: 20.315ms
pen.js:8 forLoopDisplayNone: 17.462ms

Here is the demo link

Update

A separate test I have conducted is located below, which implements 2 differently written factorial algorithms, 1 using a for loop, the other using a while loop.

Here is the code:

function runPerfTest() {
    "use strict";

    function perfTest(fn, ns) {
        console.time(ns);
        fn();
        console.timeEnd(ns);
    }

    function whileFactorial(num) {
        if (num < 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        else if (num === 0) {
            return 1;
        }
        var factl = num;
        while (num-- > 2) {
            factl *= num;
        }
        return factl;
    }

    function forFactorial(num) {
        var factl = 1;
        for (var cur = 1; cur <= num; cur++) {
            factl *= cur;
        }
        return factl;
    }

    perfTest(function(){
        console.log('Result (100000):'+forFactorial(80));
    }, 'forFactorial100');

    perfTest(function(){
        console.log('Result (100000):'+whileFactorial(80));
    }, 'whileFactorial100');
};

(function(){
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    runPerfTest();
    console.log('cold run @1500ms timeout:');
    setTimeout(runPerfTest, 1500);
})();

And the results for the factorial benchmark:

pen.js:41 Result (100000):7.15694570462638e+118
pen.js:8 whileFactorial100: 0.280ms
pen.js:38 Result (100000):7.156945704626378e+118
pen.js:8 forFactorial100: 0.241ms
pen.js:41 Result (100000):7.15694570462638e+118
pen.js:8 whileFactorial100: 0.254ms
pen.js:38 Result (100000):7.156945704626378e+118
pen.js:8 forFactorial100: 0.254ms
pen.js:41 Result (100000):7.15694570462638e+118
pen.js:8 whileFactorial100: 0.285ms
pen.js:38 Result (100000):7.156945704626378e+118
pen.js:8 forFactorial100: 0.294ms
pen.js:41 Result (100000):7.15694570462638e+118
pen.js:8 whileFactorial100: 0.181ms
pen.js:38 Result (100000):7.156945704626378e+118
pen.js:8 forFactorial100: 0.172ms
pen.js:41 Result (100000):7.15694570462638e+118
pen.js:8 whileFactorial100: 0.195ms
pen.js:38 Result (100000):7.156945704626378e+118
pen.js:8 forFactorial100: 0.279ms
pen.js:41 Result (100000):7.15694570462638e+118
pen.js:8 whileFactorial100: 0.185ms
pen.js:55 cold run @1500ms timeout:
pen.js:38 Result (100000):7.156945704626378e+118
pen.js:8 forFactorial100: 0.404ms
pen.js:41 Result (100000):7.15694570462638e+118
pen.js:8 whileFactorial100: 0.314ms

Conclusion: No matter the sample size or specific task type tested, there is no clear winner in terms of performance between a while and for loop. Testing done on a MacAir with OS X Mavericks on Chrome evergreen.

I created this small batch script based on the answers here, as there are many valid ones. Feel free to add to this so long as you follow the same format:

REM Parameter-testing

Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion EnableExtensions

IF NOT "%~1"=="" (echo Percent Tilde 1 failed with quotes) ELSE (echo SUCCESS)
IF NOT [%~1]==[] (echo Percent Tilde 1 failed with brackets) ELSE (echo SUCCESS)
IF NOT  "%1"=="" (echo Quotes one failed) ELSE (echo SUCCESS)
IF NOT [%1]==[] (echo Brackets one failed) ELSE (echo SUCCESS)
IF NOT "%1."=="." (echo Appended dot quotes one failed) ELSE (echo SUCCESS)
IF NOT [%1.]==[.] (echo Appended dot brackets one failed) ELSE (echo SUCCESS)

pause

usually the user name resides under git config

git config --global user.name "first last"

although if you still see above doesn't work you could edit .gitconfig under your user directory of mac and update

[user]
        name = gitusername
        email = [email protected]

Use: Path.GetFileName Method

var onlyFileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(ofd.FileName);

You can use this -

function sleep(milliseconds) {
    var start = new Date().getTime();
    for (var i = 0; i < 1e7; i++) {
        if ((new Date().getTime() - start) > milliseconds){
            break;
        }
    }
}

The problem you are facing is that nc does not know when the web client is done with its request so it can respond to the request.
A web session should go something like this.

TCP session is established.
Browser Request Header: GET / HTTP/1.1
Browser Request Header: Host: www.google.com
Browser Request Header: \n #Note: Browser is telling Webserver that the request header is complete.
Server Response Header: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server Response Header: Content-Type: text/html
Server Response Header: Content-Length: 24
Server Response Header: \n #Note: Webserver is telling browser that response header is complete 
Server Message Body: <html>sample html</html>
Server Message Body: \n #Note: Webserver is telling the browser that the requested resource is finished. 
The server closes the TCP session.

Lines that begin with "\n" are simply empty lines without even a space and contain nothing more than a new line character.

I have my bash httpd launched by xinetd, xinetd tutorial. It also logs date, time, browser IP address, and the entire browser request to a log file, and calculates Content-Length for the Server header response.

user@machine:/usr/local/bin# cat ./bash_httpd
#!/bin/bash
x=0;
Log=$( echo -n "["$(date "+%F %T %Z")"] $REMOTE_HOST ")$(
        while read I[$x] && [ ${#I[$x]} -gt 1 ];do
              echo -n '"'${I[$x]} | sed -e's,.$,",'; let "x = $x + 1";
        done ;
); echo $Log >> /var/log/bash_httpd

Message_Body=$(echo -en '<html>Sample html</html>')
echo -en "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\nContent-Type: text/html\nContent-Length: ${#Message_Body}\n\n$Message_Body"

To add more functionality, you could incorporate.

            METHOD=$(echo ${I[0]} |cut -d" " -f1)
            REQUEST=$(echo ${I[0]} |cut -d" " -f2)
            HTTP_VERSION=$(echo ${I[0]} |cut -d" " -f3)
            If METHOD = "GET" ]; then 
                case "$REQUEST" in

                    "/") Message_Body="HTML formatted home page stuff"
                        ;;
                    /who) Message_Body="HTML formatted results of who"
                        ;;
                    /ps) Message_Body="HTML formatted results of ps"
                        ;;
                    *) Message_Body= "Error Page not found header and content"
                       ;;
                esac

            fi

Happy bashing!

That's an easy one:

[aView convertPoint:localPosition toView:nil];

... converts a point in local coordinate space to window coordinates. You can use this method to calculate a view's origin in window space like this:

[aView.superview convertPoint:aView.frame.origin toView:nil];

2014 Edit: Looking at the popularity of Matt__C's comment it seems reasonable to point out that the coordinates...

1. don't change when rotating the device.
2. always have their origin in the top left corner of the unrotated screen.
3. are window coordinates: The coordinate system ist defined by the bounds of the window. The screen's and device coordinate systems are different and should not be mixed up with window coordinates.

I used https://jsperf.com to create a test case for the following cases:

number + ''
`${number}`
String(number)
number.toString()

https://jsperf.com/number-string-conversion-speed-comparison

As of 24th of July, 2018 the results say that number + '' is the fastest in Chrome, in Firefox that ties with template string literals.

Both String(number), and number.toString() are around 95% slower than the fastest option.

I think the fix is relative easy without disabling this feature.

def kos_root():
    """Return the pathname of the KOS root directory."""
    global _kos_root
    if _kos_root: return _kos_root

All you need to do is add the triple double quotes string in every function.

AndroidStudio:

Go to: Tools -> Android -> Android Device Monitor

see the Device tab, under many icons, last one is drop-down arrow.

Open it.

At the bottom: RESET ADB.

Go to bin directory of postgres db such as /opt/postgresql/bin & run below command :

[...bin]# ./psql --version

psql (PostgreSQL) 9.0.4

Here you go . .

A better solution is not to make your page dependable on zoom settings. If you set limits like the one you are proposing, you are limiting accessibility. If someone cannot read your text well, they just won't be able to change that. I would use proper CSS to make it look nice in any zoom.

If your really insist, take a look at this question on how to detect zoom level using JavaScript (nightmare!): How to detect page zoom level in all modern browsers?

This question has already great answers, but here it appears that there is a slight confusion between using single equal (=) and double equals (==) in

if [ "$s1" == "$s2" ]

The main difference lies in which scripting language you are using. If you are using Bash then include #!/bin/bash in the starting of the script and save your script as filename.bash. To execute, use bash filename.bash - then you have to use ==.

If you are using sh then use #!/bin/sh and save your script as filename.sh. To execute use sh filename.sh - then you have to use single =. Avoid intermixing them.

I like Jaime's method with one exception, it worked better for me to re-store the referer every time:

def edit
    session[:return_to] = request.referer
...

The reason is that if you edit multiple objects, you will always be redirected back to the first URL you stored in the session with Jaime's method. For example, let's say I have objects Apple and Orange. I edit Apple and session[:return_to] gets set to the referer of that action. When I go to edit Oranges using the same code, session[:return_to] will not get set because it is already defined. So when I update the Orange, I will get sent to the referer of the previous Apple#edit action.

To bind the data to ComboBox

List<ComboData> ListData = new List<ComboData>();
ListData.Add(new ComboData { Id = "1", Value = "One" });
ListData.Add(new ComboData { Id = "2", Value = "Two" });
ListData.Add(new ComboData { Id = "3", Value = "Three" });
ListData.Add(new ComboData { Id = "4", Value = "Four" });
ListData.Add(new ComboData { Id = "5", Value = "Five" });

cbotest.ItemsSource = ListData;
cbotest.DisplayMemberPath = "Value";
cbotest.SelectedValuePath = "Id";

cbotest.SelectedValue = "2";

ComboData looks like:

public class ComboData
{ 
  public int Id { get; set; } 
  public string Value { get; set; } 
}

(note that Id and Value have to be properties, not class fields)

The input may be string or integer.

num = 1000  #or num = '1000'  
sum(map(lambda x: x[1]*(2**x[0]), enumerate(map(int, str(num))[::-1])))

# 8

Just add two override methods of RecyclerView

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    return position;
}

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    return position;
}

Just add a line before submit.

$("#XYZ").removeAttr("disabled");

I suggest creating an additional connection for the second command, would solve it. Try to combine both queries in one query. Create a subquery for the count.

while (dr3.Read())
{
    dados_historico[4] = dr3["QT"].ToString(); //quantidade de emails lidos naquela verificação
}

Why override the same value again and again?

if (dr3.Read())
{
    dados_historico[4] = dr3["QT"].ToString(); //quantidade de emails lidos naquela verificação
}

Would be enough.

I tried it this way and I am getting the results in IE*, and Mozilla 3.6.16, didnt check in older versions.

<img id="myImage" src="" style="display:none;"><br>
<button onclick="findSize();">Image Size</button>
<input type="file" id="loadfile" />
<input type="button" value="find size" onclick="findSize()" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function findSize() {
    if ( $.browser.msie ) {
       var a = document.getElementById('loadfile').value;
           $('#myImage').attr('src',a);
           var imgbytes = document.getElementById('myImage').size;
           var imgkbytes = Math.round(parseInt(imgbytes)/1024);
           alert(imgkbytes+' KB');
    }else {
           var fileInput = $("#loadfile")[0];
           var imgbytes = fileInput.files[0].fileSize; // Size returned in bytes.
           var imgkbytes = Math.round(parseInt(imgbytes)/1024);
                   alert(imgkbytes+' KB');
     }
}    
</script>

Add Jquery library also.

ListView uses clear().

But, if you're just doing it for RecyclerView. First you have to clear your RecyclerView.Adapter with notifyItemRangeRemoved(0,size)

Then, only you recyclerView.removeAllViewsInLayout().

Add Beyond Compare as your difftool in Git and add an alias for diffdir as:

git config --global alias.diffdir = "difftool --dir-diff --tool=bc3 --no-prompt"

Get the gitdiff as:

git diffdir 4bc7ba80edf6  7f566710c7

Reference: Compare entire directories w git difftool + Beyond Compare

To improve a little bit upon @eclipse's answer: In Javaland a request parameter map is usually represented as a Map<String, String[]>, a Map<String, List<String>> or possibly some kind of MultiValueMap<String, String> which is sort of the same thing. In any case: a parameter can usually have multiple values. A Java 8 solution would therefore be something along these lines:

public String getQueryString(HttpServletRequest request, String encoding) {
    Map<String, String[]> parameters = request.getParameterMap();

    return parameters.entrySet().stream()
            .flatMap(entry -> encodeMultiParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), encoding))
            .reduce((param1, param2) -> param1 + "&" + param2)
            .orElse("");
}

private Stream<String> encodeMultiParameter(String key, String[] values, String encoding) {
    return Stream.of(values).map(value -> encodeSingleParameter(key, value, encoding));
}

private String encodeSingleParameter(String key, String value, String encoding) {
    return urlEncode(key, encoding) + "=" + urlEncode(value, encoding);
}

private String urlEncode(String value, String encoding) {
    try {
        return URLEncoder.encode(value, encoding);
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot url encode " + value, e);
    }
}

The original question is about Bootstrap 3 and that supports IE8 and 9 so Flexbox would be the best option but it's not part of my answer due the lack of support, see http://caniuse.com/#feat=flexbox and toggle the IE box. Pretty bad, eh?

2 ways:

1. Display-table: You can muck around with turning the row into a display:table and the col- into display:table-cell. It works buuuut the limitations of tables are there, among those limitations are the push and pull and offsets won't work. Plus, I don't know where you're using this -- at what breakpoint. You should make the image full width and wrap it inside another container to put the padding on there. Also, you need to figure out the design on mobile, this is for 768px and up. When I use this, I redeclare the sizes and sometimes I stick importants on them because tables take on the width of the content inside them so having the widths declared again helps this. You will need to play around. I also use a script but you have to change the less files to use it or it won't work responsively.

DEMO: http://jsbin.com/EtUBujI/2

  .row.table-row > [class*="col-"].custom {
    background-color: lightgrey;
    text-align: center;
  }


@media (min-width: 768px) {
  
  img.img-fluid {width:100%;}

  .row.table-row {display:table;width:100%;margin:0 auto;}

  .row.table-row > [class*="col-"] {
    float:none;
    float:none;
    display:table-cell;
    vertical-align:top;
  }

  .row.table-row > .col-sm-11 {
    width: 91.66666666666666%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-10 {
    width: 83.33333333333334%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-9 {
    width: 75%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-8 {
    width: 66.66666666666666%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-7 {
    width: 58.333333333333336%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-6 {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .col-sm-5 {
    width: 41.66666666666667%;
  }
  .col-sm-4 {
    width: 33.33333333333333%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-3 {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-2 {
    width: 16.666666666666664%;
  }
  .row.table-row > .col-sm-1 {
    width: 8.333333333333332%;
  }


}

HTML

<div class="container">
    <div class="row table-row">
        <div class="col-sm-4 custom">
                100% height to make equal to ->
        </div>
        <div class="col-sm-8 image-col">
            <img src="http://placehold.it/600x400/B7AF90/FFFFFF&text=image+1" class="img-fluid">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

2. Absolute bg div

DEMO: http://jsbin.com/aVEsUmig/2/edit

DEMO with content above and below: http://jsbin.com/aVEsUmig/3

.content {
        text-align: center;
        padding: 10px;
        background: #ccc;

}


@media (min-width:768px) { 
    .my-row {
        position: relative;
        height: 100%;
        border: 1px solid red;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    .img-fluid {
        width: 100%
    }
    .row.my-row > [class*="col-"] {
        position: relative
    }
    .background {
        position: absolute;
        padding-top: 200%;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        width: 100%;
        background: #ccc;
    }
    .content {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1;
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 10px;
    }

}

HTML

<div class="container">
  
    <div class="row my-row">
      
        <div class="col-sm-6">
          
        <div class="content">
          This is inside a relative positioned z-index: 1 div
          </div>

         <div class="background"><!--empty bg-div--></div>
        </div>
      
        <div class="col-sm-6 image-col">
            <img src="http://placehold.it/200x400/777777/FFFFFF&text=image+1" class="img-fluid">
        </div>
      
    </div>
   
</div>
  

In addition, since info locals does not display the arguments to the function you're in, use

(gdb) info args

For example:

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    argc = 6*7;    //Break here.
    return 0;
}

argc and argv won't be shown by info locals. The message will be "No locals."

Reference: info locals command.

Just another solution, this one's cross platform (uses java), and points you to the location of the jre.

java -XshowSettings:properties -version 2>&1 > /dev/null | grep 'java.home'

Outputs all of java's current settings, and finds the one called java.home.

For windows, you can go with findstr instead of grep.

java -XshowSettings:properties -version 2>&1 | findstr "java.home"

If you don't really like nested functions, you can also iterate over the keys:

myMap : Map<string, boolean>;
for(let key of myMap) {
   if (myMap.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
       console.log(JSON.stringify({key: key, value: myMap[key]}));
   }
}

Note, you have to filter out the non-key iterations with the hasOwnProperty, if you don't do this, you get a warning or an error.

You can also use this approach in case you want to pass some http parameters and send a json request:

(note: I have added in some extra code just incase it helps any other future readers)

public void postJsonWithHttpParams() throws URISyntaxException, UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {

    //add the http parameters you wish to pass
    List<NameValuePair> postParameters = new ArrayList<>();
    postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "param1_value"));
    postParameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "param2_value"));

    //Build the server URI together with the parameters you wish to pass
    URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder("http://google.ug");
    uriBuilder.addParameters(postParameters);

    HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost(uriBuilder.build());
    postRequest.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

    //this is your JSON string you are sending as a request
    String yourJsonString = "{\"str1\":\"a value\",\"str2\":\"another value\"} ";

    //pass the json string request in the entity
    HttpEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(yourJsonString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    postRequest.setEntity(entity);

    //create a socketfactory in order to use an http connection manager
    PlainConnectionSocketFactory plainSocketFactory = PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
    Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> connSocketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
            .register("http", plainSocketFactory)
            .build();

    PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(connSocketFactoryRegistry);

    connManager.setMaxTotal(20);
    connManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);

    RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
            .setSocketTimeout(HttpClientPool.connTimeout)
            .setConnectTimeout(HttpClientPool.connTimeout)
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(HttpClientPool.readTimeout)
            .build();

    // Build the http client.
    CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
            .setConnectionManager(connManager)
            .setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig)
            .build();

    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(postRequest);

    //Read the response
    String responseString = "";

    int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    String message = response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase();

    HttpEntity responseHttpEntity = response.getEntity();

    InputStream content = responseHttpEntity.getContent();

    BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(content));
    String line;

    while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
        responseString += line;
    }

    //release all resources held by the responseHttpEntity
    EntityUtils.consume(responseHttpEntity);

    //close the stream
    response.close();

    // Close the connection manager.
    connManager.close();
}

Assuming they are grouped by 4 and separated by whitespace. This preserves the leading 0.

b = '0000 0100 1000 1101'
h = ''.join(hex(int(a, 2))[2:] for a in b.split())

How to make a button call PHP?

I don't care if the page reloads or displays the results immediately;

Good!

Note: If you don't want to refresh the page see "Ok... but how do I Use Ajax anyway?" below.

I just want to have a button on my website make a PHP file run.

That can be done with a form with a single button:

<form action="">
  <input type="submit" value="my button"/>
</form>

That's it.

Pretty much. Also note that there are cases where ajax is really the way to go.

That depends on what you want. In general terms you only need ajax when you want to avoid realoading the page. Still you have said that you don't care about that.

Why I cannot call PHP directly from JavaScript?

If I can write the code inside HTML just fine, why can't I just reference the file for it in there or make a simple call for it in Javascript?

Because the PHP code is not in the HTML just fine. That's an illusion created by the way most server side scripting languages works (including PHP, JSP, and ASP). That code only exists on the server, and it is no reachable form the client (the browser) without a remote call of some sort.

You can see evidence of this if you ask your browser to show the source code of the page. There you will not see the PHP code, that is because the PHP code is not send to the client, therefore it cannot be executed from the client. That's why you need to do a remote call to be able to have the client trigger the execution of PHP code.

If you don't use a form (as shown above) you can do that remote call from JavaScript with a little thing called Ajax. You may also want to consider if what you want to do in PHP can be done directly in JavaScript.

How to call another PHP file?

Use a form to do the call. You can have it to direct the user to a particlar file:

<form action="myphpfile.php">
  <input type="submit" value="click on me!">
</form>

The user will end up in the page myphpfile.php. To make it work for the current page, set action to an empty string (which is what I did in the example I gave you early).

I just want to link it to a PHP file that will create the permanent blog post on the server so that when I reload the page, the post is still there.

You want to make an operation on the server, you should make your form have the fields you need (even if type="hidden" and use POST):

<form action="" method="POST">
  <input type="text" value="default value, you can edit it" name="myfield">
  <input type="submit" value = "post">
</form>

What do I need to know about it to call a PHP file that will create a text file on a button press?

see: How to write into a file in PHP.

How do you recieve the data from the POST in the server?

I'm glad you ask... Since you are a newb begginer, I'll give you a little template you can follow:

<?php
    if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST')
    {
        //Ok we got a POST, probably from a FORM, read from $_POST.
        var_dump($_PSOT); //Use this to see what info we got!
    }
    else
    {
       //You could assume you got a GET
       var_dump($_GET); //Use this to see what info we got!
    }
 ?>
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
   <head>
     <meta char-set="utf-8">
     <title>Page title</title>
   </head>
   <body>
     <form action="" method="POST">
       <input type="text" value="default value, you can edit it" name="myfield">
       <input type="submit" value = "post">
     </form>
   </body>
 </html>

Note: you can remove var_dump, it is just for debugging purposes.

How do I...

I know the next stage, you will be asking how to:

1. how to pass variables form a PHP file to another?
2. how to remember the user / make a login?
3. how to avoid that anoying message the appears when you reload the page?

There is a single answer for that: Sessions.

I'll give a more extensive template for Post-Redirect-Get

<?php
    if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST')
    {
        var_dump($_PSOT);
        //Do stuff...
        //Write results to session
        session_start();
        $_SESSION['stuff'] = $something;
        //You can store stuff such as the user ID, so you can remeember him.
        //redirect:
        header('Location: ', true, 303);
        //The redirection will cause the browser to request with GET
        //The results of the operation are in the session variable
        //It has empty location because we are redirecting to the same page
        //Otherwise use `header('Location: anotherpage.php', true, 303);`
        exit();
    }
    else
    {
        //You could assume you got a GET
        var_dump($_GET); //Use this to see what info we got!
        //Get stuff from session
        session_start();
        if (array_key_exists('stuff', $_SESSION))
        {
           $something = $_SESSION['stuff'];
           //we got stuff
           //later use present the results of the operation to the user.
        }
        //clear stuff from session:
        unset($_SESSION['stuff']);
        //set headers
        header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
        //This header is telling the browser what are we sending.
        //And it says we are sending HTML in UTF-8 encoding
    }
 ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta char-set="utf-8">
    <title>Page title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <?php if (isset($something)){ echo '<span>'.$something.'</span>'}?>;
    <form action="" method="POST">
      <input type="text" value="default value, you can edit it" name="myfield">
      <input type="submit" value = "post">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Please look at php.net for any function call you don't recognize. Also - if you don't have already - get a good tutorial on HTML5.

Also, use UTF-8 because UTF-8!

Notes:

I'm making a simple blog site for myself and I've got the code for the site and the javascript that can take the post I write in a textarea and display it immediately.

If are you using a CMS (Codepress, Joomla, Drupal... etc)? That make put some contraints on how you got to do things.

Also, if you are using a framework, you should look at their documentation or ask at their forum/mailing list/discussion page/contact or try to ask the authors.

Ok... but how do I Use Ajax anyway?

Well... Ajax is made easy by some JavaScript libraries. Since you are a begginer, I'll recomend jQuery.

So, let's send something to the server via Ajax with jQuery, I'll use $.post instead of $.ajax for this example.

<?php
    if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST')
    {
        var_dump($_PSOT);
        header('Location: ', true, 303);
        exit();
    }
    else
    {
        var_dump($_GET);
        header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
    }
 ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta char-set="utf-8">
    <title>Page title</title>
    <script>
        function ajaxmagic()
        {
            $.post(                             //call the server
                "test.php",                     //At this url
                {
                    field: "value",
                    name: "John"
                }                               //And send this data to it
            ).done(                             //And when it's done
                function(data)
                {
                    $('#fromAjax').html(data);  //Update here with the response
                }
            );
        }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <input type="button" value = "use ajax", onclick="ajaxmagic()">
    <span id="fromAjax"></span>
  </body>
</html>

The above code will send a POST request to the page test.php.

Note: You can mix sessions with ajax and stuff if you want.

How do I...

1. How do I connect to the database?
2. How do I prevent SQL injection?
3. Why shouldn't I use Mysql_* functions?

... for these or any other, please make another questions. That's too much for this one.

I wrote some Applescript which prompts for a password via a dialog box and then builds a custom bash command, like this:

echo <password> | sudo -S <command>

I'm not sure if this helps.

It'd be nice if sudo accepted a pre-encrypted password, so I could encrypt it within my script and not worry about echoing clear text passwords around. However this works for me and my situation.

Try this:

webBrowser1.DocumentText =
    "<html><body>Please enter your name:<br/>" +
    "<input type='text' name='userName'/><br/>" +
    "<a href='http://www.microsoft.com'>continue</a>" +
    "</body></html>";

Unwrap and downcast the objects to the right type, safely, with if let, before doing the iteration with a simple for in loop.

if let currentUser = currentUser, 
    let photos = currentUser.photos as? [ModelAttachment] 
{
    for object in photos {
        let url = object.url
    }
}

There's also guard let else instead of if let if you prefer having the result available in scope:

guard let currentUser = currentUser, 
    let photos = currentUser.photos as? [ModelAttachment] else 
{
    // break or return
}
// now 'photos' is available outside the guard
for object in photos {
    let url = object.url
}

Here is the general solution if you really only want the first key's value

Object firstKey = myHashMap.keySet().toArray()[0];
Object valueForFirstKey = myHashMap.get(firstKey);

I have compiled the steps I followed for the purpose of taking a backup of the remote SVN repository of my project.

install svk (http://svk.bestpractical.com/view/SVKWin32)

install svn (http://sourceforge.net/projects/win32svn/files/1.6.16/Setup-Subversion-1.6.16.msi/download)

svk mirror //local <remote repository URL>

svk sync //local

This takes time and says that it is fetching the logs from repository. It creates a set of files inside C:\Documents and Settings\nverma\.svk\local.

To update this local repository with the latest set of changes from the remote one, just run the previous command from time to time.

Now you can play with your local repository (/home/user/.svk/local in this example) as if it were a normal SVN repository!

The only problem with this approach is that the local repository is created with a revision increments by the actual revision in the remote repository. As someone wrote:

The svk miror command generates a commit in the just created repository. So all the commits created by the subsequent sync will have revision numbers incremented by one as compared to the remote public repository.

But, this was OK for me as I only wanted some backup of the remote repository time to time, nothing else.

Verification:

To verify, use the SVN client with the local repository like this:

svn checkout "file:///C:/Documents and Settings\nverma/.svk/local/"  <local-dir-path-to-checkout-onto>

This command then goes to checkout the latest revision from the local repository. At the end it says Checked out revision N. This N was one more than the actual revision found in the remote repository (due to the problem mentioned above).

To verify that svk also brought all the history, the SVN checkout was run with various older revisions using -r with 2, 10, 50 etc. Then the files in <local-dir-path-to-checkout-onto> were confirmed to be from that revision.

At the end, zip the directory C:/Documents and Settings\nverma/.svk/local/ and store the zip somewhere. Keep doing this regularly.

There are some working solutions here already, but here's another one:

>>> import types
>>> class Dummy: pass
>>> type(Dummy) is types.ClassType
True

You can use CREATE SYNONYM to remote object.

Use toc.py which is a tiny python script which generates a table-of-contents for your markdown.

Usage:

• In your Markdown file add <toc> where you want the table of contents to be placed.
• $python toc.py README.md (Use your markdown filename instead of README.md)

Cheers!

This worked best for me:

import decimal
'%.2E' % decimal.Decimal('40800000000.00000000000000')
# 4.08E+10

Try to export the correct profile i.e. $ export AWS_PROFILE="default" If you only have a default profile make sure the keys are correct and rerun aws configure

Edit: Google engineers do not recommend this approach, as described by Dianne Hackborn (a.k.a. hackbod) in this StackOverflow post. Check out this blog post for more information.

You have to add this to the activity declaration in the manifest:

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

so it looks like

<activity android:label="@string/app_name" 
        android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden" 
        android:name=".your.package">

The matter is that the system destroys the activity when a change in the configuration occurs. See ConfigurationChanges.

So putting that in the configuration file avoids the system to destroy your activity. Instead it invokes the onConfigurationChanged(Configuration) method.

This is a simple solution:

Example 1

my $var1 = "123abc";
print $var1 + 0;

Result

123

Example 2

my $var2 = "abc123";
print $var2 + 0;

Result

0

Aggregate can also be used for same.

string[] test = new string[2];
test[0] = "Hello ";
test[1] = "World!";
string joinedString = test.Aggregate((prev, current) => prev + " " + current);

Your variable energies probably has the wrong shape:

>>> from numpy import array
>>> set([1,2,3]) & set(range(2, 10))
set([2, 3])
>>> set(array([1,2,3])) & set(range(2,10))
set([2, 3])
>>> set(array([[1,2,3],])) & set(range(2,10))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unhashable type: 'numpy.ndarray'

And that's what happens if you read columnar data using your approach:

>>> data
array([[  1.,   2.,   3.],
       [  3.,   4.,   5.],
       [  5.,   6.,   7.],
       [  8.,   9.,  10.]])
>>> hsplit(data,3)[0]
array([[ 1.],
       [ 3.],
       [ 5.],
       [ 8.]])

Probably you can simply use

>>> data[:,0]
array([ 1.,  3.,  5.,  8.])

instead.

(P.S. Your code looks like it's undecided about whether it's data or elementdata. I've assumed it's simply a typo.)

It is very inefficient to store all values in memory, so the objects are reused and loaded one at a time. See this other SO question for a good explanation. Summary:

[...] when looping through the Iterable value list, each Object instance is re-used, so it only keeps one instance around at a given time.

Use the Array.prototype.push method to append values to the end of an array:

// initialize array
var arr = [
  "Hi",
  "Hello",
  "Bonjour"
];

// append new value to the array
arr.push("Hola");

console.log(arr);

You can use the push() function to append more than one value to an array in a single call:

// initialize array
var arr = ["Hi", "Hello", "Bonjour", "Hola"];

// append multiple values to the array
arr.push("Salut", "Hey");

// display all values
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
  console.log(arr[i]);
}

Update

If you want to add the items of one array to another array, you can use firstArray.concat(secondArray):

var arr = [
  "apple",
  "banana",
  "cherry"
];

arr = arr.concat([
  "dragonfruit",
  "elderberry",
  "fig"
]);

console.log(arr);

Update

Just an addition to this answer if you want to prepend any value to the start of an array (i.e. first index) then you can use Array.prototype.unshift for this purpose.

var arr = [1, 2, 3];
arr.unshift(0);
console.log(arr);

It also supports appending multiple values at once just like push.

Update

Another way with ES6 syntax is to return a new array with the spread syntax. This leaves the original array unchanged, but returns a new array with new items appended, compliant with the spirit of functional programming.

const arr = [
  "Hi",
  "Hello",
  "Bonjour",
];

const newArr = [
  ...arr,
  "Salut",
];

console.log(newArr);

But if you try to remove this tooltip

<input type='file' title=""/>

This wont work. Here is my little trick to work this, try title with a space. It will work.:)

<input type='file' title=" "/>

To extend the answer above and if the case is you are using XAMPP. In the current version of the xampp you cannot locate the curl_exec in the php.ini, just try using

<?php
echo '<pre>';
var_dump(curl_version());
echo '</pre>';
?>

and save to your htdocs. Next go to your browser and paste

http://localhost/[your_filename].php

if the result looks like this

array(9) {
  ["version_number"]=>
  int(469760)
  ["age"]=>
  int(3)
  ["features"]=>
  int(266141)
  ["ssl_version_number"]=>
  int(0)
  ["version"]=>
  string(6) "7.43.0"
  ["host"]=>
  string(13) "i386-pc-win32"
  ["ssl_version"]=>
  string(14) "OpenSSL/1.0.2e"
  ["libz_version"]=>
  string(5) "1.2.8"
  ["protocols"]=>
  array(19) {
    [0]=>
    string(4) "dict"
    [1]=>
    string(4) "file"
    [2]=>
    string(3) "ftp"
    [3]=>
    string(4) "ftps"
    [4]=>
    string(6) "gopher"
    [5]=>
    string(4) "http"
    [6]=>
    string(5) "https"
    [7]=>
    string(4) "imap"
    [8]=>
    string(5) "imaps"
    [9]=>
    string(4) "ldap"
    [10]=>
    string(4) "pop3"
    [11]=>
    string(5) "pop3s"
    [12]=>
    string(4) "rtsp"
    [13]=>
    string(3) "scp"
    [14]=>
    string(4) "sftp"
    [15]=>
    string(4) "smtp"
    [16]=>
    string(5) "smtps"
    [17]=>
    string(6) "telnet"
    [18]=>
    string(4) "tftp"
  }
}

curl is enable

If you know the file is in your current directory, I would use:

ls -lt | head

This lists your most recently modified files and directories in order. In fact, I use it so much I have it aliased to 'lh'.

This might work for you (GNU sed):

sed -r '1{x;s/^/:abbc:bcab/;x};G;s/^/\n/;:a;/\n\n/{P;d};s/\n(ab|bc)(.*\n.*:(\1)([^:]*))/\4\n\2/;ta;s/\n(.)/\1\n/;ta' file

This uses a lookup table which is prepared and held in the hold space (HS) and then appended to each line. An unique marker (in this case \n) is prepended to the start of the line and used as a method to bump-along the search throughout the length of the line. Once the marker reaches the end of the line the process is finished and is printed out the lookup table and markers being discarded.

N.B. The lookup table is prepped at the very start and a second unique marker (in this case :) chosen so as not to clash with the substitution strings.

With some comments:

sed -r '
  # initialize hold with :abbc:bcab
  1 {
    x
    s/^/:abbc:bcab/
    x
  }

  G        # append hold to patt (after a \n)

  s/^/\n/  # prepend a \n

  :a

  /\n\n/ {
    P      # print patt up to first \n
    d      # delete patt & start next cycle
  }

  s/\n(ab|bc)(.*\n.*:(\1)([^:]*))/\4\n\2/
  ta       # goto a if sub occurred

  s/\n(.)/\1\n/  # move one char past the first \n
  ta       # goto a if sub occurred
'

The table works like this:

   **   **   replacement
:abbc:bcab
 **   **     pattern

I have a couple corrections/additions to Born2Smile's very useful answer:

1. Empty bins caused the box for the adjacent bin to incorrectly extend into its space; avoid this using set boxwidth binwidth
2. In Born2Smile's version, bins are rendered as centered on their lower bound. Strictly they ought to extend from the lower bound to the upper bound. This can be corrected by modifying the bin function: bin(x,width)=width*floor(x/width) + width/2.0

We can also use lambda's in order to find the caller.

Suppose you have a method defined by you:

public void MethodA()
    {
        /*
         * Method code here
         */
    }

and you want to find it's caller.

1. Change the method signature so we have a parameter of type Action (Func will also work):

public void MethodA(Action helperAction)
        {
            /*
             * Method code here
             */
        }

2. Lambda names are not generated randomly. The rule seems to be: > <CallerMethodName>__X where CallerMethodName is replaced by the previous function and X is an index.

private MethodInfo GetCallingMethodInfo(string funcName)
    {
        return GetType().GetMethod(
              funcName.Substring(1,
                                funcName.IndexOf(">", 1, StringComparison.Ordinal) - 1)
              );
    }

3. When we call MethodA the Action/Func parameter has to be generated by the caller method. Example:

MethodA(() => {});

4. Inside MethodA we can now call the helper function defined above and find the MethodInfo of the caller method.

Example:

MethodInfo callingMethodInfo = GetCallingMethodInfo(serverCall.Method.Name);

The situation:

You are on your branch, let's say master and you have your commit on any other branch. You have to pick only one file from that particular commit.

The approach:

Step 1: Checkout on the required branch.

git checkout master

Step 2: Make sure you have copied the required commit hash.

git checkout commit_hash path\to\file

Step 3: You now have the changes of the required file on your desired branch. You just need to add and commit them.

git add path\to\file
git commit -m "Your commit message"

<form:form method="GET" action="home.do"> <input id="Back" class="sub_but" type="submit" value="Back" /> </form:form>

This is works just fine I had tested it on IE9.

I assume you're looking for this:

        string[,] Tablero = new string[3,3];

The syntax for a jagged array is:

        string[][] Tablero = new string[3][];
        for (int ix = 0; ix < 3; ++ix) {
            Tablero[ix] = new string[3];
        }

From the documentation get_or_create:

# get_or_create() a person with similar first names.

p, created = Person.objects.get_or_create(
    first_name='John',
    last_name='Lennon',
    defaults={'birthday': date(1940, 10, 9)},
)

# get_or_create() didn't have to create an object.
>>> created
False

Explanation: Fields to be evaluated for similarity, have to be mentioned outside defaults. Rest of the fields have to be included in defaults. In case CREATE event occurs, all the fields are taken into consideration.

It looks like you need to be returning into a tuple, instead of a single variable, do like this:

customer.source,created = Source.objects.get_or_create(name="Website")

I needed a similar thing and found the following solution.

select RTRIM(XMLAGG(XMLELEMENT(e,country_name || ',')).EXTRACT('//text()'),',') country_name from  

There is a solution at Paul Welter's Weblog - XML Serializable Generic Dictionary

For some reason, the generic Dictionary in .net 2.0 is not XML serializable. The following code snippet is a xml serializable generic dictionary. The dictionary is serialzable by implementing the IXmlSerializable interface.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

[XmlRoot("dictionary")]
public class SerializableDictionary<TKey, TValue>
    : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>, IXmlSerializable
{
    public SerializableDictionary() { }
    public SerializableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary) : base(dictionary) { }
    public SerializableDictionary(IDictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(dictionary, comparer) { }
    public SerializableDictionary(IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(comparer) { }
    public SerializableDictionary(int capacity) : base(capacity) { }
    public SerializableDictionary(int capacity, IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer) : base(capacity, comparer) { }

    #region IXmlSerializable Members
    public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
    {
        XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
        XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

        bool wasEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement;
        reader.Read();

        if (wasEmpty)
            return;

        while (reader.NodeType != System.Xml.XmlNodeType.EndElement)
        {
            reader.ReadStartElement("item");

            reader.ReadStartElement("key");
            TKey key = (TKey)keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
            reader.ReadEndElement();

            reader.ReadStartElement("value");
            TValue value = (TValue)valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
            reader.ReadEndElement();

            this.Add(key, value);

            reader.ReadEndElement();
            reader.MoveToContent();
        }
        reader.ReadEndElement();
    }

    public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
    {
        XmlSerializer keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TKey));
        XmlSerializer valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));

        foreach (TKey key in this.Keys)
        {
            writer.WriteStartElement("item");

            writer.WriteStartElement("key");
            keySerializer.Serialize(writer, key);
            writer.WriteEndElement();

            writer.WriteStartElement("value");
            TValue value = this[key];
            valueSerializer.Serialize(writer, value);
            writer.WriteEndElement();

            writer.WriteEndElement();
        }
    }
    #endregion
}

For XAMMP versions >=7.5.9-0 also change the DocumentRoot in file "/opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-ssl.conf" accordingly.

This is quite difficult to do with pure regex because URLs have many 'inconveniences'.

1. For example domain names have complicated restrictions on hyphens:

   a. It is allowed to have many consecutive hyphens in the middle.

   b. but the first character and last character of the domain name cannot be a hyphen

   c. The 3rd and 4th character cannot be both hyphen

2. Similarly port number can only be in the range 1-65535. This is easy to check if you extract the port part and convert to int but quite difficult to check with a regular expression.

3. There is also no easy way to check valid domain extensions. Some countries have second-level domains(such as 'co.uk'), or the extension can be a long word such as '.international'. And new TLDs are added regularly. This type of things can only be checked against a hard-coded list. (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domain)

4. Then there are magnet urls, ftp addresses etc. These all have different requirements.

Nevertheless, here is a function that handles pretty much everything except:

• Case 1. c
• Accepts any 1-5 digit port number
• Accepts any extension 2-13 chars
• Does not accept ftp, magnet, etc...

function isValidURL(input) {_x000D_
    pattern = '^(https?:\\/\\/)?' + // protocol_x000D_
        '((([a-zA-Z\\d]([a-zA-Z\\d-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z\\d])*\\.)+' + // sub-domain + domain name_x000D_
        '[a-zA-Z]{2,13})' + // extension_x000D_
        '|((\\d{1,3}\\.){3}\\d{1,3})' + // OR ip (v4) address_x000D_
        '|localhost)' + // OR localhost_x000D_
        '(\\:\\d{1,5})?' + // port_x000D_
        '(\\/[a-zA-Z\\&\\d%_.~+-:@]*)*' + // path_x000D_
        '(\\?[a-zA-Z\\&\\d%_.,~+-:@=;&]*)?' + // query string_x000D_
        '(\\#[-a-zA-Z&\\d_]*)?$'; // fragment locator_x000D_
    regex = new RegExp(pattern);_x000D_
    return regex.test(input);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
let tests = [];_x000D_
tests.push(['', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procter_&_Gamble', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://sdfasd', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&docid=nIv5rk2GyP3hXM&tbnid=isiOkMe3nCtexM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fanimalcrossing.wikia.com%2Fwiki%2FLion&ei=ygZXU_2fGKbMsQTf4YLgAQ&bvm=bv.65177938,d.aWc&psig=AFQjCNEpBfKnal9kU7Zu4n7RnEt2nerN4g&ust=1398298682009707', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://stackoverflow.com/', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://w', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['aaa', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['aaaa', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['oh.my', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['dfdsfdsfdfdsfsdfs', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['google.co.uk', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['test-domain.MUSEUM', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['-hyphen-start.gov.tr', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['hyphen-end-.com', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.international', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.pppppppp', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://sdfasdp.ppppppppppppppppppp', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://sdfasd', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://sub1.1234.sub3.sub4.sub5.co.uk/?', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['http://www.google-com.123', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['http://my--testdomain.com', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['http://my2nd--testdomain.com', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['http://thingiverse.com/download:1894343', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['https://medium.com/@techytimo', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['http://localhost', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['localhost', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['localhost:8080', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['localhost:65536', true]);_x000D_
tests.push(['localhost:80000', false]);_x000D_
tests.push(['magnet:?xt=urn:btih:123', true]);_x000D_
_x000D_
for (let i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) {_x000D_
    console.log('Test #' + i + (isValidURL(tests[i][0]) == tests[i][1] ? ' passed' : ' failed') + ' on ["' + tests[i][0] + '", ' + tests[i][1] + ']');_x000D_
}

The openssl documentation says that file supplied as the -in argument must be in PEM format.

Turns out that, contrary to the CA's manual, the certificate returned by the CA which I stored in myCert.cer is not PEM format rather it is PKCS7.

In order to create my .p12, I had to first convert the certificate to PEM:

openssl pkcs7 -in myCert.cer -print_certs -out certs.pem

and then execute

openssl pkcs12 -export -out keyStore.p12 -inkey myKey.pem -in certs.pem

Same issue i was getting , but When we open our eclipse software then automatically we can see eclipse version and workspace location like these pic below

How about NOT throwing exceptions and NOT using slow regex?

return str1 != null && str2 != null 
    && typeof str1 === 'string' && typeof str2 === 'string'
    && str1.toUpperCase() === str2.toUpperCase();

The above snippet assumes you don't want to match if either string is null or undefined.

If you want to match null/undefined, then:

return (str1 == null && str2 == null)
    || (str1 != null && str2 != null 
        && typeof str1 === 'string' && typeof str2 === 'string'
        && str1.toUpperCase() === str2.toUpperCase());

If for some reason you care about undefined vs null:

return (str1 === undefined && str2 === undefined)
    || (str1 === null && str2 === null)
    || (str1 != null && str2 != null 
        && typeof str1 === 'string' && typeof str2 === 'string'
        && str1.toUpperCase() === str2.toUpperCase());

try this: sqlplus USER/PW@//hostname:1521/SID

If you want to nuke all tables anyway, you can dispense with niceties such as CASCADE by putting all tables into a single statement. This also makes execution quicker.

SELECT 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || string_agg('"' || tablename || '"', ', ') || ';' 
FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public';

Executing it directly:

DO $$
DECLARE tablenames text;
BEGIN    
    tablenames := string_agg('"' || tablename || '"', ', ') 
        FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname = 'public';
    EXECUTE 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' || tablenames;
END; $$

Replace TRUNCATE with DROP as applicable.

Since nobody bothered to post the 'Reflection' answer (which I personally think is the best answer), here goes:

public static string GetAllItems<T>(...) where T : new()
{
   ...
   List<T> tabListItems = new List<T>();
   foreach (ListItem listItem in listCollection) 
   {
       Type classType = typeof(T);
       ConstructorInfo classConstructor = classType.GetConstructor(new Type[] { listItem.GetType() });
       T classInstance = (T)classConstructor.Invoke(new object[] { listItem });

       tabListItems.Add(classInstance);
   } 
   ...
}

Edit: This answer is deprecated due to .NET 3.5's Activator.CreateInstance, however it is still useful in older .NET versions.

In php, we have two option to concatenate table columns.

First Option using Query

In query, CONCAT keyword used to concatenate two columns

SELECT CONCAT(`SUBJECT`,'_', `YEAR`) AS subject_year FROM `table_name`;

Second Option using symbol ( . )

After fetch the data from database table, assign the values to variable, then using ( . ) Symbol and concatenate the values

$subject = $row['SUBJECT'];
$year = $row['YEAR'];
$subject_year = $subject . "_" . $year;

Instead of underscore( _ ) , we will use the spaces, comma, letters,numbers..etc

@Vel Genov's answer is correct, except when the version of Xcode can't be updated because it is the latest version for your current version of Mac OS. If you know there is a newer Xcode (for example, it won't load an app onto a device with a recent version of iOS) then it's necessary to first upgrade Mac OS.

Further note for those like me with old Mac Pro 5.1. Upgrading to Mojave required installing the metal gpu (Sapphire AMD Radeon RX 560 in my case) but make sure only HDMI monitor is installed (not 4K! 1080 only). Only then did install Mojave say firmware update required and shut computer down. Long 2 minute power button hold and it all upgraded fine after that!

Catalina update - softwareupdate --install -a won't upgrade xcode from command line if there is a pending update (say you selected update xcode overnight)

Just do:

$text = str_replace(' ', '_', $text)

The best way to access files from resource folder inside a jar is it to use the InputStream via getResourceAsStream. If you still need a the resource as a file instance you can copy the resource as a stream into a temporary file (the temp file will be deleted when the JVM exits):

public static File getResourceAsFile(String resourcePath) {
    try {
        InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resourcePath);
        if (in == null) {
            return null;
        }

        File tempFile = File.createTempFile(String.valueOf(in.hashCode()), ".tmp");
        tempFile.deleteOnExit();

        try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tempFile)) {
            //copy stream
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        }
        return tempFile;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}

Apparently The “right” JSON (well JavaScript) date format is 2012-04-23T18:25:43.511Z - UTC and "Z". Without this JavaScript will use the web browser's local timezone when creating a Date() object from the string.

For a "naive" time (what Python calls a time with no timezone and this assumes is local) the below will force local timezone so that it can then be correctly converted to UTC:

def default(obj):
    if hasattr(obj, "json") and callable(getattr(obj, "json")):
        return obj.json()
    if hasattr(obj, "isoformat") and callable(getattr(obj, "isoformat")):
        # date/time objects
        if not obj.utcoffset():
            # add local timezone to "naive" local time
            # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2720319/python-figure-out-local-timezone
            tzinfo = datetime.now(timezone.utc).astimezone().tzinfo
            obj = obj.replace(tzinfo=tzinfo)
        # convert to UTC
        obj = obj.astimezone(timezone.utc)
        # strip the UTC offset
        obj = obj.replace(tzinfo=None)
        return obj.isoformat() + "Z"
    elif hasattr(obj, "__str__") and callable(getattr(obj, "__str__")):
        return str(obj)
    else:
        print("obj:", obj)
        raise TypeError(obj)

def dump(j, io):
    json.dump(j, io, indent=2, default=default)

why is this so hard.

There are many cases in which gaps are desired in a chart.

I am currently trying to make a plot of flow rate in a heating system vs. the time of day. I have data for two months. I want to plot only vs. the time of day from 00:00 to 23:59, which causes lines to be drawn between 23:59 and 00:01 of the next day which extend across the chart and disturb the otherwise regular daily variation.

Using the NA() formula (in German NV()) causes Excel to ignore the cells, but instead the previous and following points are simply connected, which has the same problem with lines across the chart.

The only solution I have been able to find is to delete the formulas from the cells which should create the gaps.

Using an IF formula with "" as its value for the gaps makes Excel interpret the X-values as string labels (shudder) for the chart instead of numbers (and makes me swear about the people who wrote that requirement).

Here is a new one (Note: in Tech Preview stage): http://www.dot42.com

It is basically a Visual Studio add-in that lets you compile your C# code directly to DEX code. This means there is no run-time requirement such as Mono.

Disclosure: I work for this company

UPDATE: all sources are now on https://github.com/dot42

Threading is another possible solution. Although the Celery based solution is better for applications at scale, if you are not expecting too much traffic on the endpoint in question, threading is a viable alternative.

This solution is based on Miguel Grinberg's PyCon 2016 Flask at Scale presentation, specifically slide 41 in his slide deck. His code is also available on github for those interested in the original source.

From a user perspective the code works as follows:

1. You make a call to the endpoint that performs the long running task.
2. This endpoint returns 202 Accepted with a link to check on the task status.
3. Calls to the status link returns 202 while the taks is still running, and returns 200 (and the result) when the task is complete.

To convert an api call to a background task, simply add the @async_api decorator.

Here is a fully contained example:

from flask import Flask, g, abort, current_app, request, url_for
from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException, InternalServerError
from flask_restful import Resource, Api
from datetime import datetime
from functools import wraps
import threading
import time
import uuid

tasks = {}

app = Flask(__name__)
api = Api(app)


@app.before_first_request
def before_first_request():
    """Start a background thread that cleans up old tasks."""
    def clean_old_tasks():
        """
        This function cleans up old tasks from our in-memory data structure.
        """
        global tasks
        while True:
            # Only keep tasks that are running or that finished less than 5
            # minutes ago.
            five_min_ago = datetime.timestamp(datetime.utcnow()) - 5 * 60
            tasks = {task_id: task for task_id, task in tasks.items()
                     if 'completion_timestamp' not in task or task['completion_timestamp'] > five_min_ago}
            time.sleep(60)

    if not current_app.config['TESTING']:
        thread = threading.Thread(target=clean_old_tasks)
        thread.start()


def async_api(wrapped_function):
    @wraps(wrapped_function)
    def new_function(*args, **kwargs):
        def task_call(flask_app, environ):
            # Create a request context similar to that of the original request
            # so that the task can have access to flask.g, flask.request, etc.
            with flask_app.request_context(environ):
                try:
                    tasks[task_id]['return_value'] = wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs)
                except HTTPException as e:
                    tasks[task_id]['return_value'] = current_app.handle_http_exception(e)
                except Exception as e:
                    # The function raised an exception, so we set a 500 error
                    tasks[task_id]['return_value'] = InternalServerError()
                    if current_app.debug:
                        # We want to find out if something happened so reraise
                        raise
                finally:
                    # We record the time of the response, to help in garbage
                    # collecting old tasks
                    tasks[task_id]['completion_timestamp'] = datetime.timestamp(datetime.utcnow())

                    # close the database session (if any)

        # Assign an id to the asynchronous task
        task_id = uuid.uuid4().hex

        # Record the task, and then launch it
        tasks[task_id] = {'task_thread': threading.Thread(
            target=task_call, args=(current_app._get_current_object(),
                               request.environ))}
        tasks[task_id]['task_thread'].start()

        # Return a 202 response, with a link that the client can use to
        # obtain task status
        print(url_for('gettaskstatus', task_id=task_id))
        return 'accepted', 202, {'Location': url_for('gettaskstatus', task_id=task_id)}
    return new_function


class GetTaskStatus(Resource):
    def get(self, task_id):
        """
        Return status about an asynchronous task. If this request returns a 202
        status code, it means that task hasn't finished yet. Else, the response
        from the task is returned.
        """
        task = tasks.get(task_id)
        if task is None:
            abort(404)
        if 'return_value' not in task:
            return '', 202, {'Location': url_for('gettaskstatus', task_id=task_id)}
        return task['return_value']


class CatchAll(Resource):
    @async_api
    def get(self, path=''):
        # perform some intensive processing
        print("starting processing task, path: '%s'" % path)
        time.sleep(10)
        print("completed processing task, path: '%s'" % path)
        return f'The answer is: {path}'


api.add_resource(CatchAll, '/<path:path>', '/')
api.add_resource(GetTaskStatus, '/status/<task_id>')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

Different IIS web servers can process different amounts of data in the 'header', according to this (now deleted) article; http://classicasp.aspfaq.com/forms/what-is-the-limit-on-form/post-parameters.html;

Note that there is no limit on the number of FORM elements you can pass via POST, but only on the aggregate size of all name/value pairs. While GET is limited to as low as 1024 characters, POST data is limited to 2 MB on IIS 4.0, and 128 KB on IIS 5.0. Each name/value is limited to 1024 characters, as imposed by the SGML spec. Of course this does not apply to files uploaded using enctype='multipart/form-data' ... I have had no problems uploading files in the 90 - 100 MB range using IIS 5.0, aside from having to increase the server.scriptTimeout value as well as my patience!

I used the following command to copy my extensions from Visual Studio Code to Visual Studio Code insiders:

code --list-extensions | xargs -L 1 code-insiders --install-extension

The argument -L 1 allows us to execute the command code-insiders --install-extension once for each input line generated by code --list-extensions.

Best to use JSON.stringify() to cover all your bases, like backslashes and other special characters. Here's your original function with that in place instead of modifying strInputString:

function testEscape() {
    var strResult = "";
    var strInputString = "fsdsd'4565sd";

    var strTest = "strResult = " + JSON.stringify(strInputString) + ";";
    eval(strTest);
    alert(strResult);
}

(This way your strInputString could be something like \\\'\"'"''\\abc'\ and it will still work fine.)

Note that it adds its own surrounding double-quotes, so you don't need to include single quotes anymore.

You need to define a composite key.

With data annotations it looks like this:

public class Entity
 {
   public string EntityId { get; set;}
   [Key]
   [Column(Order=0)]
   public int FirstColumn  { get; set;}
   [Key]
   [Column(Order=1)]
   public int SecondColumn  { get; set;}
 }

You can also do this with modelBuilder when overriding OnModelCreating by specifying:

modelBuilder.Entity<Entity>().HasKey(x => new { x.FirstColumn, x.SecondColumn });

Please find below the easy way :

XSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
style.setBorderTop((short) 6); // double lines border
style.setBorderBottom((short) 1); // single line border
XSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 15);
font.setBoldweight(XSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
style.setFont(font);                 

Row row = sheet.createRow(0);   
Cell cell0 = row.createCell(0);
cell0.setCellValue("Nav Value");
cell0.setCellStyle(style);  
for(int j = 0; j<=3; j++)
row.getCell(j).setCellStyle(style);

Try explicitly specify sc.textFile("file:///path to the file/"). The error occurs when Hadoop environment is set.

SparkContext.textFile internally calls org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat.getSplits, which in turn uses org.apache.hadoop.fs.getDefaultUri if schema is absent. This method reads "fs.defaultFS" parameter of Hadoop conf. If you set HADOOP_CONF_DIR environment variable, the parameter is usually set as "hdfs://..."; otherwise "file://".

Here is one way of doing it:

    <%
       Dim message    
       message = "This is my message"
       Response.Write("<script language=VBScript>MsgBox """ + message + """</script>") 
    %>

Twitter has a public API which returns JSON, for example -

https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.json?include_entities=true&include_rts=true&screen_name=mralexgray&count=1,

EDIT: Removed due to twitter restricting their API with OAUTH requirements...

{"errors": [{"message": "The Twitter REST API v1 is no longer active. Please migrate to API v1.1. https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1/overview.", "code": 68}]}

Replacing it with a simple example of the Github API - that returns a tree, of in this case, my repositories...

https://api.github.com/users/mralexgray/repos

I won't include the output, as it's long.. (returns 30 repos at a time) ... But here is proof of it's tree-ed-ness.

^\w{0,10}$ # allows words of up to 10 characters.
^\w{5,}$   # allows words of more than 4 characters.
^\w{5,10}$ # allows words of between 5 and 10 characters.

I mostly build large scale, high availability type systems, so my answer is biased towards looking at it from a production support standpoint; that said, we assign roughly as follows:

• error: the system is in distress, customers are probably being affected (or will soon be) and the fix probably requires human intervention. The "2AM rule" applies here- if you're on call, do you want to be woken up at 2AM if this condition happens? If yes, then log it as "error".

• warn: an unexpected technical or business event happened, customers may be affected, but probably no immediate human intervention is required. On call people won't be called immediately, but support personnel will want to review these issues asap to understand what the impact is. Basically any issue that needs to be tracked but may not require immediate intervention.

• info: things we want to see at high volume in case we need to forensically analyze an issue. System lifecycle events (system start, stop) go here. "Session" lifecycle events (login, logout, etc.) go here. Significant boundary events should be considered as well (e.g. database calls, remote API calls). Typical business exceptions can go here (e.g. login failed due to bad credentials). Any other event you think you'll need to see in production at high volume goes here.

• debug: just about everything that doesn't make the "info" cut... any message that is helpful in tracking the flow through the system and isolating issues, especially during the development and QA phases. We use "debug" level logs for entry/exit of most non-trivial methods and marking interesting events and decision points inside methods.

• trace: we don't use this often, but this would be for extremely detailed and potentially high volume logs that you don't typically want enabled even during normal development. Examples include dumping a full object hierarchy, logging some state during every iteration of a large loop, etc.

As or more important than choosing the right log levels is ensuring that the logs are meaningful and have the needed context. For example, you'll almost always want to include the thread ID in the logs so you can follow a single thread if needed. You may also want to employ a mechanism to associate business info (e.g. user ID) to the thread so it gets logged as well. In your log message, you'll want to include enough info to ensure the message can be actionable. A log like " FileNotFound exception caught" is not very helpful. A better message is "FileNotFound exception caught while attempting to open config file: /usr/local/app/somefile.txt. userId=12344."

There are also a number of good logging guides out there... for example, here's an edited snippet from JCL (Jakarta Commons Logging):

• error - Other runtime errors or unexpected conditions. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.
• warn - Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of API, 'almost' errors, other runtime situations that are undesirable or unexpected, but not necessarily "wrong". Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.
• info - Interesting runtime events (startup/shutdown). Expect these to be immediately visible on a console, so be conservative and keep to a minimum.
• debug - detailed information on the flow through the system. Expect these to be written to logs only.
• trace - more detailed information. Expect these to be written to logs only.

    <p id="checkAll">Check All</p>
<hr />
<input type="checkbox" class="checkItem">Item 1
<input type="checkbox" class="checkItem">Item 2
<input type="checkbox" class="checkItem">Item3

And jquery

$(document).on('click','#checkAll',function () {
     $('.checkItem').not(this).prop('checked', this.checked);
 });

The difference lies in whether mixing colours results in LIGHTER or DARKER colours. When mixing light, the result is a lighter colour, so mixing red light and blue light becomes a lighter pink. When mixing paint (or ink), red and blue become a darker purple. Mixing paint results in DARKER colours, whereas mixing light results in LIGHTER colours. Therefore for paint the primary colours are Red Yellow Blue (or Cyan Magenta Yellow) as you stated. Yet for light the primary colours are Red Green Blue. It is (virtually) impossible to mix Red Green Blue paint into Yellow paint, or mixing Red Yellow Blue light into Green light.

I recently saw a DBA do something similar to this:

begin try
    drop table #temp
end try

begin catch 
    print 'table does not exist'
end catch 

create table #temp(a int, b int)

There is a lot of confusion about IdentityDbContext, a quick search in Stackoverflow and you'll find these questions:
" Why is Asp.Net Identity IdentityDbContext a Black-Box?
How can I change the table names when using Visual Studio 2013 AspNet Identity?
Merge MyDbContext with IdentityDbContext"

To answer to all of these questions we need to understand that IdentityDbContext is just a class inherited from DbContext.
Let's take a look at IdentityDbContext source:

/// <summary>
/// Base class for the Entity Framework database context used for identity.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TUser">The type of user objects.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TRole">The type of role objects.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TKey">The type of the primary key for users and roles.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TUserClaim">The type of the user claim object.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TUserRole">The type of the user role object.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TUserLogin">The type of the user login object.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TRoleClaim">The type of the role claim object.</typeparam>
/// <typeparam name="TUserToken">The type of the user token object.</typeparam>
public abstract class IdentityDbContext<TUser, TRole, TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin, TRoleClaim, TUserToken> : DbContext
    where TUser : IdentityUser<TKey, TUserClaim, TUserRole, TUserLogin>
    where TRole : IdentityRole<TKey, TUserRole, TRoleClaim>
    where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
    where TUserClaim : IdentityUserClaim<TKey>
    where TUserRole : IdentityUserRole<TKey>
    where TUserLogin : IdentityUserLogin<TKey>
    where TRoleClaim : IdentityRoleClaim<TKey>
    where TUserToken : IdentityUserToken<TKey>
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of <see cref="IdentityDbContext"/>.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="options">The options to be used by a <see cref="DbContext"/>.</param>
    public IdentityDbContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
    { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="IdentityDbContext" /> class.
    /// </summary>
    protected IdentityDbContext()
    { }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DbSet{TEntity}"/> of Users.
    /// </summary>
    public DbSet<TUser> Users { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DbSet{TEntity}"/> of User claims.
    /// </summary>
    public DbSet<TUserClaim> UserClaims { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DbSet{TEntity}"/> of User logins.
    /// </summary>
    public DbSet<TUserLogin> UserLogins { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DbSet{TEntity}"/> of User roles.
    /// </summary>
    public DbSet<TUserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DbSet{TEntity}"/> of User tokens.
    /// </summary>
    public DbSet<TUserToken> UserTokens { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DbSet{TEntity}"/> of roles.
    /// </summary>
    public DbSet<TRole> Roles { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets the <see cref="DbSet{TEntity}"/> of role claims.
    /// </summary>
    public DbSet<TRoleClaim> RoleClaims { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Configures the schema needed for the identity framework.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder">
    /// The builder being used to construct the model for this context.
    /// </param>
    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.Entity<TUser>(b =>
        {
            b.HasKey(u => u.Id);
            b.HasIndex(u => u.NormalizedUserName).HasName("UserNameIndex").IsUnique();
            b.HasIndex(u => u.NormalizedEmail).HasName("EmailIndex");
            b.ToTable("AspNetUsers");
            b.Property(u => u.ConcurrencyStamp).IsConcurrencyToken();

            b.Property(u => u.UserName).HasMaxLength(256);
            b.Property(u => u.NormalizedUserName).HasMaxLength(256);
            b.Property(u => u.Email).HasMaxLength(256);
            b.Property(u => u.NormalizedEmail).HasMaxLength(256);
            b.HasMany(u => u.Claims).WithOne().HasForeignKey(uc => uc.UserId).IsRequired();
            b.HasMany(u => u.Logins).WithOne().HasForeignKey(ul => ul.UserId).IsRequired();
            b.HasMany(u => u.Roles).WithOne().HasForeignKey(ur => ur.UserId).IsRequired();
        });

        builder.Entity<TRole>(b =>
        {
            b.HasKey(r => r.Id);
            b.HasIndex(r => r.NormalizedName).HasName("RoleNameIndex");
            b.ToTable("AspNetRoles");
            b.Property(r => r.ConcurrencyStamp).IsConcurrencyToken();

            b.Property(u => u.Name).HasMaxLength(256);
            b.Property(u => u.NormalizedName).HasMaxLength(256);

            b.HasMany(r => r.Users).WithOne().HasForeignKey(ur => ur.RoleId).IsRequired();
            b.HasMany(r => r.Claims).WithOne().HasForeignKey(rc => rc.RoleId).IsRequired();
        });

        builder.Entity<TUserClaim>(b => 
        {
            b.HasKey(uc => uc.Id);
            b.ToTable("AspNetUserClaims");
        });

        builder.Entity<TRoleClaim>(b => 
        {
            b.HasKey(rc => rc.Id);
            b.ToTable("AspNetRoleClaims");
        });

        builder.Entity<TUserRole>(b => 
        {
            b.HasKey(r => new { r.UserId, r.RoleId });
            b.ToTable("AspNetUserRoles");
        });

        builder.Entity<TUserLogin>(b =>
        {
            b.HasKey(l => new { l.LoginProvider, l.ProviderKey });
            b.ToTable("AspNetUserLogins");
        });

        builder.Entity<TUserToken>(b => 
        {
            b.HasKey(l => new { l.UserId, l.LoginProvider, l.Name });
            b.ToTable("AspNetUserTokens");
        });
    }
}

Based on the source code if we want to merge IdentityDbContext with our DbContext we have two options:

First Option:
Create a DbContext which inherits from IdentityDbContext and have access to the classes.

   public class ApplicationDbContext 
    : IdentityDbContext
{
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection")
    {
    }

    static ApplicationDbContext()
    {
        Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationDbContext>(new ApplicationDbInitializer());
    }

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
    {
        return new ApplicationDbContext();
    }

    // Add additional items here as needed
}

Extra Notes:

1) We can also change asp.net Identity default table names with the following solution:

    public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext
    {    
        public ApplicationDbContext(): base("DefaultConnection")
        {
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUser>().ToTable("user");
            modelBuilder.Entity<ApplicationUser>().ToTable("user");

            modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityRole>().ToTable("role");
            modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserRole>().ToTable("userrole");
            modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserClaim>().ToTable("userclaim");
            modelBuilder.Entity<IdentityUserLogin>().ToTable("userlogin");
        }
    }

2) Furthermore we can extend each class and add any property to classes like 'IdentityUser', 'IdentityRole', ...

    public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole<string, ApplicationUserRole>
{
    public ApplicationRole() 
    {
        this.Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
    }

    public ApplicationRole(string name)
        : this()
    {
        this.Name = name;
    }

    // Add any custom Role properties/code here
}


// Must be expressed in terms of our custom types:
public class ApplicationDbContext 
    : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, 
    string, ApplicationUserLogin, ApplicationUserRole, ApplicationUserClaim>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext()
        : base("DefaultConnection")
    {
    }

    static ApplicationDbContext()
    {
        Database.SetInitializer<ApplicationDbContext>(new ApplicationDbInitializer());
    }

    public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
    {
        return new ApplicationDbContext();
    }

    // Add additional items here as needed
}

To save time we can use AspNet Identity 2.0 Extensible Project Template to extend all the classes.

Second Option:(Not recommended)
We actually don't have to inherit from IdentityDbContext if we write all the code ourselves.
So basically we can just inherit from DbContext and implement our customized version of "OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)" from the IdentityDbContext source code

Even though you define android:onClick = "DoIt" in XML, you need to make sure your activity (or view context) has public method defined with exact same name and View as parameter. Android wires your definitions with this implementation in activity. At the end, implementation will have same code which you wrote in anonymous inner class. So, in simple words instead of having inner class and listener attachement in activity, you will simply have a public method with implementation code.

motivated by previous contributors, this is an example of three axes.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_values1=[1,2,3,4,5]
y_values1=[1,2,2,4,1]

x_values2=[-1000,-800,-600,-400,-200]
y_values2=[10,20,39,40,50]

x_values3=[150,200,250,300,350]
y_values3=[-10,-20,-30,-40,-50]


fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_subplot(111, label="1")
ax2=fig.add_subplot(111, label="2", frame_on=False)
ax3=fig.add_subplot(111, label="3", frame_on=False)

ax.plot(x_values1, y_values1, color="C0")
ax.set_xlabel("x label 1", color="C0")
ax.set_ylabel("y label 1", color="C0")
ax.tick_params(axis='x', colors="C0")
ax.tick_params(axis='y', colors="C0")

ax2.scatter(x_values2, y_values2, color="C1")
ax2.set_xlabel('x label 2', color="C1") 
ax2.xaxis.set_label_position('bottom') # set the position of the second x-axis to bottom
ax2.spines['bottom'].set_position(('outward', 36))
ax2.tick_params(axis='x', colors="C1")
ax2.set_ylabel('y label 2', color="C1")       
ax2.yaxis.tick_right()
ax2.yaxis.set_label_position('right') 
ax2.tick_params(axis='y', colors="C1")

ax3.plot(x_values3, y_values3, color="C2")
ax3.set_xlabel('x label 3', color='C2')
ax3.xaxis.set_label_position('bottom')
ax3.spines['bottom'].set_position(('outward', 72))
ax3.tick_params(axis='x', colors='C2')
ax3.set_ylabel('y label 3', color='C2')
ax3.yaxis.tick_right()
ax3.yaxis.set_label_position('right') 
ax3.spines['right'].set_position(('outward', 36))
ax3.tick_params(axis='y', colors='C2')


plt.show()

See Rodolfo Neuber's reply for the best answer

(My original answer):

Derive from a control class and you can override the ProcessCmdKey method. Microsoft chose to omit these keys from KeyDown events because they affect multiple controls and move the focus, but this makes it very difficult to make an app react to these keys in any other way.

You can open your command prompt as the intended user:

• Shift + Right Click on Command Prompt icon on task bar.
• Select (Run as differnt user)

• You will be prompted with login and password

• Once CommandP Prompt starts you can double check which user you are running as by the command whoami.

• Now you can change directory to your project and run

dotnet run

• In Visual Studio hit Ctrl+Alt+P (Attach to Process - can also be found from Debug menu)

• Make sure "Show Processes from All users" is checked.
• Find the running process and attach debugger.

How is this possible? Without an index on the er101_upd_date_iso column how can a clustered index scan be used?

An index is a B-Tree where each leaf node is pointing to a 'bunch of rows'(called a 'Page' in SQL internal terminology), That is when the index is a non-clustered index.

Clustered index is a special case, in which the leaf nodes has the 'bunch of rows' (rather than pointing to them). that is why...

1) There can be only one clustered index on the table.

this also means the whole table is stored as the clustered index, that is why you started seeing index scan rather than a table scan.

2) An operation that utilizes clustered index is generally faster than a non-clustered index

Read more at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177443.aspx

For the problem you have, you should really consider adding this column to a index, as you said adding a new index (or a column to an existing index) increases INSERT/UPDATE costs. But it might be possible to remove some underutilized index (or a column from an existing index) to replace with 'er101_upd_date_iso'.

If index changes are not possible, i recommend adding a statistics on the column, it can fasten things up when the columns have some correlation with indexed columns

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms188038.aspx

BTW, You will get much more help if you can post the table schema of ER101_ACCT_ORDER_DTL. and the existing indices too..., probably the query could be re-written to use some of them.

// Function for basic field validation (present and neither empty nor only white space
function IsNullOrEmptyString($str){
    return (!isset($str) || trim($str) === '');
}

My class based on previously posted answers. Very similar to Google's code but I use a bias which pushes all NaN values above 0xFF000000. That allows a faster check for NaN.

This code is meant to demonstrate the concept, not be a general solution. Google's code already shows how to compute all the platform specific values and I didn't want to duplicate all that. I've done limited testing on this code.

typedef unsigned int   U32;
//  Float           Memory          Bias (unsigned)
//  -----           ------          ---------------
//   NaN            0xFFFFFFFF      0xFF800001
//   NaN            0xFF800001      0xFFFFFFFF
//  -Infinity       0xFF800000      0x00000000 ---
//  -3.40282e+038   0xFF7FFFFF      0x00000001    |
//  -1.40130e-045   0x80000001      0x7F7FFFFF    |
//  -0.0            0x80000000      0x7F800000    |--- Valid <= 0xFF000000.
//   0.0            0x00000000      0x7F800000    |    NaN > 0xFF000000
//   1.40130e-045   0x00000001      0x7F800001    |
//   3.40282e+038   0x7F7FFFFF      0xFEFFFFFF    |
//   Infinity       0x7F800000      0xFF000000 ---
//   NaN            0x7F800001      0xFF000001
//   NaN            0x7FFFFFFF      0xFF7FFFFF
//
//   Either value of NaN returns false.
//   -Infinity and +Infinity are not "close".
//   -0 and +0 are equal.
//
class CompareFloat{
public:
    union{
        float     m_f32;
        U32       m_u32;
    };
    static bool   CompareFloat::IsClose( float A, float B, U32 unitsDelta = 4 )
                  {
                      U32    a = CompareFloat::GetBiased( A );
                      U32    b = CompareFloat::GetBiased( B );

                      if ( (a > 0xFF000000) || (b > 0xFF000000) )
                      {
                          return( false );
                      }
                      return( (static_cast<U32>(abs( a - b ))) < unitsDelta );
                  }
    protected:
    static U32    CompareFloat::GetBiased( float f )
                  {
                      U32    r = ((CompareFloat*)&f)->m_u32;

                      if ( r & 0x80000000 )
                      {
                          return( ~r - 0x007FFFFF );
                      }
                      return( r + 0x7F800000 );
                  }
};

Description and examples can be found in IEEE Std 1800-2017 § 11.5.1 "Vector bit-select and part-select addressing". First IEEE appearance is IEEE 1364-2001 (Verilog) § 4.2.1 "Vector bit-select and part-select addressing". Here is an direct example from the LRM:

logic [31: 0] a_vect;
logic [0 :31] b_vect;
logic [63: 0] dword;
integer sel;
a_vect[ 0 +: 8] // == a_vect[ 7 : 0]
a_vect[15 -: 8] // == a_vect[15 : 8]
b_vect[ 0 +: 8] // == b_vect[0 : 7]
b_vect[15 -: 8] // == b_vect[8 :15]
dword[8*sel +: 8] // variable part-select with fixed width

If sel is 0 then dword[8*(0) +: 8] == dword[7:0]
If sel is 7 then dword[8*(7) +: 8] == dword[63:56]

The value to the left always the starting index. The number to the right is the width and must be a positive constant. the + and - indicates to select the bits of a higher or lower index value then the starting index.

Assuming address is in little endian ([msb:lsb]) format, then if(address[2*pointer+:2]) is the equivalent of if({address[2*pointer+1],address[2*pointer]})

It's easy, just use list.Find(x => x.name == "stringNameOfObjectToFind");

int count = reader.FieldCount;
while(reader.Read()) {
    for(int i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
        Console.WriteLine(reader.GetValue(i));
    }
}

Note; if you have multiple grids, then:

do {
    int count = reader.FieldCount;
    while(reader.Read()) {
        for(int i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
            Console.WriteLine(reader.GetValue(i));
        }
    }
} while (reader.NextResult())

I had this issue when trying to use a SOCKS proxy. It appears that SoapUI does not support SOCKS proxys. I am using the Boomerang Chrome app instead.

You can simply do tar -xvf <rpm file> as well!

Saxon will do this not only for XPath 2.0, but also for XQuery 1.0 and (in the commercial version) 3.0. It doesn't come as a Linux package, but as a jar file. Syntax (which you can easily wrap in a simple script) is

java net.sf.saxon.Query -s:source.xml -qs://element/attribute

2020 UPDATE

Saxon 10.0 includes the Gizmo tool, which can be used interactively or in batch from the command line. For example

java net.sf.saxon.Gizmo -s:source.xml
/>show //element/@attribute
/>quit

You need to add the following line:

using FootballLeagueSystem;

into your all your classes (MainMenu.cs, programme.cs, etc.) that use Login.

At the moment the compiler can't find the Login class.

This in an example that can be used for example to feed a database key, I sometimes use instead of using AUTOINCREMENT options.

import datetime 

dt = datetime.datetime.now()
seq = int(dt.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S"))

Encountered a similar problem today. Did not see my fix listed here, so I thought I'd share.

Root could not erase a file.

I did my research. Turns out there's something called an immutable bit.

# lsattr /path/file
----i-------- /path/file
#

This bit being configured prevents even root from modifying/removing it.

To remove this I did:

# chattr -i /path/file

After that I could rm the file.

In reverse, it's a neat trick to know if you have something you want to keep from being gone.

:)

Wow, everybody is such a pessimist around here. The answer is yes.

It ain't trivial: by the end, we'll have the core function, a supporting struct, a wrapper function, and a macro around the wrapper function. In my work I have a set of macros to automate all this; once you understand the flow it'll be easy for you to do the same.

I've written this up elsewhere, so here's a detailed external link to supplement the summary here: http://modelingwithdata.org/arch/00000022.htm

We'd like to turn

double f(int i, double x)

into a function that takes defaults (i=8, x=3.14). Define a companion struct:

typedef struct {
    int i;
    double x;
} f_args;

Rename your function f_base, and define a wrapper function that sets defaults and calls the base:

double var_f(f_args in){
    int i_out = in.i ? in.i : 8;
    double x_out = in.x ? in.x : 3.14;
    return f_base(i_out, x_out);
}

Now add a macro, using C's variadic macros. This way users don't have to know they're actually populating a f_args struct and think they're doing the usual:

#define f(...) var_f((f_args){__VA_ARGS__});

OK, now all of the following would work:

f(3, 8);      //i=3, x=8
f(.i=1, 2.3); //i=1, x=2.3
f(2);         //i=2, x=3.14
f(.x=9.2);    //i=8, x=9.2

Check the rules on how compound initializers set defaults for the exact rules.

One thing that won't work: f(0), because we can't distinguish between a missing value and zero. In my experience, this is something to watch out for, but can be taken care of as the need arises---half the time your default really is zero.

I went through the trouble of writing this up because I think named arguments and defaults really do make coding in C easier and even more fun. And C is awesome for being so simple and still having enough there to make all this possible.

Heap just guarantees that elements on higher levels are greater (for max-heap) or smaller (for min-heap) than elements on lower levels

I love the above answer and putting my comment just more specific to my need and usage. I had to get the n locations list find the distance from each location to specific point say (0,0) and then return the a m locations having smaller distance. I used Priority Queue which is Heap. For finding distances and putting in heap it took me n(log(n)) n-locations log(n) each insertion. Then for getting m with shortest distances it took m(log(n)) m-locations log(n) deletions of heaping up.

I if would have to do this with BST, it would have taken me n(n) worst case insertion.(Say the first value is very smaller and all other comes sequentially longer and longer and the tree spans to right child only or left child in case of smaller and smaller. The min would have taken O(1) time but again I had to balance. So from my situation and all above answers what I got is when you are only after the values at min or max priority basis go for heap.

I am not familiar with JXL and but we use POI. POI is well maintained and can handle both the binary .xls format and the new xml based format that was introduced in Office 2007.

CSV files are not excel files, they are text based files, so these libraries don't read them. You will need to parse out a CSV file yourself. I am not aware of any CSV file libraries, but I haven't looked either.

It is possible using ssh. Python accepts hyphen(-) as argument to execute the standard input,

cat hello.py | ssh [email protected] python -

Run python --help for more info.

I think that @Siva is on the right track (using DAYS()), but the nested CONCAT()s are making me dizzy. Here's my take.
Oh, there's no point in referencing sysdummy1, as you need to pull from a table regardless.
Also, don't use the implicit join syntax - it's considered an SQL Anti-pattern.

I'be wrapped the date conversion in a CTE for readability here, but there's nothing preventing you from doing it inline.

WITH Converted (convertedDate) as (SELECT DATE(SUBSTR(chdlm, 1, 4) || '-' ||
                                               SUBSTR(chdlm, 5, 2) || '-' ||    
                                               SUBSTR(chdlm, 7, 2))
                                   FROM Chcart00
                                   WHERE chstat = '05')

SELECT DAYS(CURRENT_DATE) - DAYS(convertedDate)
FROM Converted

 $.ajax({     
     type: "POST",
     url: '/admin/systemgoalssystemgoalupdate?format=html',
     data: formdata,
     success: function (data) {
         console.log(data);
     },
     dataType: "json"
 });

The transforms are SVG transforms (for details, have a look at the standard; here are some examples). Basically, scale and translate apply the respective transformations to the coordinate system, which should work as expected in most cases. You can apply more than one transform however (e.g. first scale and then translate) and then the result might not be what you expect.

When working with the transforms, keep in mind that they transform the coordinate system. In principle, what you say is true -- if you apply a scale > 1 to an object, it will look bigger and a translate will move it to a different position relative to the other objects.

Don't know the cause but I can contribute a quick and easy work around.

I just experienced this this oddity on CentOS 6 after cat > shScript.sh (paste, ^Z) then editing the file in KWrite. Oddly there was no discernible instance (ps -ef) of the script executing.

My quick work around was simply to cp shScript.sh shScript2.sh then I was able to execute shScript2.sh. Then I deleted both. Done!

Foto indicator use this:

 tabLayout.setSelectedTabIndicatorColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.colorWhite));//put your color

This seems to work just fine:

import sys
print sys._getframe().f_back.f_code.co_name

I would argue that you can use if statements in CSS. Although they aren't worded as such. In the example below, I've said that if the check-box is checked I want the background changed to white. If you want to see a working example check out www.armstrongdes.com. I built this for a client. Re size your window so that the mobile navigation takes over and click the nav button. All CSS. I think it's safe to say this concept could be used for many things.

     #sidebartoggler:checked + .page-wrap .hamb {
        background: #fff;
      }

// example set as if statement sudo code.

if (sidebaretoggler is checked == true) {
set the background color of .hamb to white;
}

Browser scrollbars don't work at all on iPhone/iPad. At work we are using custom JavaScript scrollbars like jScrollPane to provide a consistent cross-browser UI: http://jscrollpane.kelvinluck.com/

It works very well for me - you can make some really beautiful custom scrollbars that fit the design of your site.

Say you want Comic Sans for the title and Helvetica for the x label.

csfont = {'fontname':'Comic Sans MS'}
hfont = {'fontname':'Helvetica'}

plt.title('title',**csfont)
plt.xlabel('xlabel', **hfont)
plt.show()

If the types of the parameters are all the same (varchar2 for example), you can have a package like this which will do the following:

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE testuser.test_pkg IS

   TYPE assoc_array_varchar2_t IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(4000) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;

   PROCEDURE your_proc(p_parm IN assoc_array_varchar2_t);

END test_pkg;

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY testuser.test_pkg IS

   PROCEDURE your_proc(p_parm IN assoc_array_varchar2_t) AS
   BEGIN
      FOR i IN p_parm.first .. p_parm.last
      LOOP
         dbms_output.put_line(p_parm(i));
      END LOOP;

   END;

END test_pkg;

Then, to call it you'd need to set up the array and pass it:

DECLARE
  l_array testuser.test_pkg.assoc_array_varchar2_t;
BEGIN
  l_array(0) := 'hello';
  l_array(1) := 'there';  

  testuser.test_pkg.your_proc(l_array);
END;
/

This will only give you marginal protection. If the attacker can run arbitrary code in your application they can get at the passwords in exactly the same way your application can. You could still get some protection from some SQL injection attacks and misplaced db backups if you store a secret key in a file and use that to encrypt on the way to the db and decrypt on the way out. But you should use bindparams to completely avoid the issue of SQL injection.

If decide to encrypt, you should use some high level crypto library for this, or you will get it wrong. You'll have to get the key-setup, message padding and integrity checks correct, or all your encryption effort is of little use. GPGME is a good choice for one example. Mcrypt is too low level and you will probably get it wrong.

You can call JFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null) to center the window. Make sure to put this before JFrame.setVisible(true)

I think the problem is that you're making a new connection in the function, and then not closing it at the end. Why don't you try passing in the existing connection and re-using it?

Another possibility is that you're returning out of the middle of a while loop fetching. You never complete that outer fetch.

<form ... action="http:/www.blabla.com?a=1&b=2" method ="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="c" value="3" /> 
</form>

change the request method to' POST' instead of 'GET'.

int main();

This is a simple declaration. It cannot take any command line arguments.

int main(int argc, char* argv[]);

This declaration is used when your program must take command-line arguments. When run like such:

myprogram arg1 arg2 arg3

argc, or Argument Count, will be set to 4 (four arguments), and argv, or Argument Vectors, will be populated with string pointers to "myprogram", "arg1", "arg2", and "arg3". The program invocation (myprogram) is included in the arguments!

Alternatively, you could use:

int main(int argc, char** argv);

This is also valid.

There is another parameter you can add:

int main (int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])

The envp parameter also contains environment variables. Each entry follows this format:

VARIABLENAME=VariableValue

like this:

SHELL=/bin/bash    

The environment variables list is null-terminated.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT use any argv or envp values directly in calls to system()! This is a huge security hole as malicious users could set environment variables to command-line commands and (potentially) cause massive damage. In general, just don't use system(). There is almost always a better solution implemented through C libraries.

You can call a non static method within a static one using: Classname.class.method()

I had a similar-looking problem after adding a directory tree which contained .svn directories (because it was an svn:external in its source environment): svn status told me "?", but when trying to add it, it was "already under version control".

Since no other versioned directories were present, I did

find . -mindepth 2 -name '.svn' -exec rm -rf '{}' \;

to remove the wrong .svn directories; after doing this, I was able to add the new directory.

Note:

• If other versioned directories are contained, the find expression must be changed to be more specific
• If unsure, first omit the "-exec ..." part to see what would be deleted

• _blank as a target value will spawn a new window every time,
• _new will only spawn one new window.

Also, every link clicked with a target value of _new will replace the page loaded in the previously spawned window.

You can click here When to use _blank or _new to try it out for yourself.

You can do something such as:

>>> print(''.join(map(str,range(1,11))))
12345678910

In Android Studio 3.5.3, the Device File Explorer can be found in View -> Tool Windows.

It can also be opened using the vertical tabs on the right-hand side of the main window.

If need to find nested in some dirs:

find / -type f -wholename "*dirname/filename"

Or connected dirs:

find / -type d -wholename "*foo/bar"

If you're comfortable with numba it allows to create a fast short-circuit (stops as soon as a NaN is found) function:

import numba as nb
import math

@nb.njit
def anynan(array):
    array = array.ravel()
    for i in range(array.size):
        if math.isnan(array[i]):
            return True
    return False

If there is no NaN the function might actually be slower than np.min, I think that's because np.min uses multiprocessing for large arrays:

import numpy as np
array = np.random.random(2000000)

%timeit anynan(array)          # 100 loops, best of 3: 2.21 ms per loop
%timeit np.isnan(array.sum())  # 100 loops, best of 3: 4.45 ms per loop
%timeit np.isnan(array.min())  # 1000 loops, best of 3: 1.64 ms per loop

But in case there is a NaN in the array, especially if it's position is at low indices, then it's much faster:

array = np.random.random(2000000)
array[100] = np.nan

%timeit anynan(array)          # 1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.93 µs per loop
%timeit np.isnan(array.sum())  # 100 loops, best of 3: 4.57 ms per loop
%timeit np.isnan(array.min())  # 1000 loops, best of 3: 1.65 ms per loop

Similar results may be achieved with Cython or a C extension, these are a bit more complicated (or easily avaiable as bottleneck.anynan) but ultimatly do the same as my anynan function.

Put your JTable inside a JScrollPane. Try this:

add(new JScrollPane(scrTbl));

Check Demo: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-6-checkbox?embed=1&file=src/app/app.component.html

  CheckBox: use change event to call the function and pass the event.

<label class="container">    
   <input type="checkbox" [(ngModel)]="theCheckbox"  data-md-icheck 
    (change)="toggleVisibility($event)"/>
      Checkbox is <span *ngIf="marked">checked</span><span 
     *ngIf="!marked">unchecked</span>
     <span class="checkmark"></span>
</label>
 <div>And <b>ngModel</b> also works, it's value is <b>{{theCheckbox}}</b></div>

The simplest is to just give the 'trans' (formerly 'formatter' argument the name of the log function:

m + geom_boxplot() + scale_y_continuous(trans='log10')

EDIT: Or if you don't like that, then either of these appears to give different but useful results:

m <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(y = price, x = color), log="y")
m + geom_boxplot() 
m <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(y = price, x = color), log10="y")
m + geom_boxplot()

EDIT2 & 3: Further experiments (after discarding the one that attempted successfully to put "$" signs in front of logged values):

fmtExpLg10 <- function(x) paste(round_any(10^x/1000, 0.01) , "K $", sep="")
ggplot(diamonds, aes(color, log10(price))) + 
  geom_boxplot() + 
  scale_y_continuous("Price, log10-scaling", trans = fmtExpLg10)

Note added mid 2017 in comment about package syntax change:

scale_y_continuous(formatter = 'log10') is now scale_y_continuous(trans = 'log10') (ggplot2 v2.2.1)

If you are using Python3.

then you can use Print Function :

your_data = {"Purchase Amount": 'TotalAmount'}
print(your_data,  file=open('D:\log.txt', 'w'))

For python2

this is the example of Python Print String To Text File

def my_func():
    """
    this function return some value
    :return:
    """
    return 25.256


def write_file(data):
    """
    this function write data to file
    :param data:
    :return:
    """
    file_name = r'D:\log.txt'
    with open(file_name, 'w') as x_file:
        x_file.write('{} TotalAmount'.format(data))


def run():
    data = my_func()
    write_file(data)


run()

You can use the following to get the previous URL.

var oldURL = document.referrer;
alert(oldURL);

In the case of Android projects, you can fix this error by changing the project/module gradle file (build.gradle) as follows:

dependencies { implementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:24.2.0' }

For more informations, please refer here.

How about this utility method?

public static <T> Stream<T> getReverseStream(List<T> list) {
    final ListIterator<T> listIt = list.listIterator(list.size());
    final Iterator<T> reverseIterator = new Iterator<T>() {
        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return listIt.hasPrevious();
        }

        @Override
        public T next() {
            return listIt.previous();
        }
    };
    return StreamSupport.stream(Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(
            reverseIterator,
            Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.IMMUTABLE), false);
}

Seems to work with all cases without duplication.

For compatibility with all browsers stick with .ico.

.png is getting more and more support though as it is easier to create using multiple programs.

for .ico

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://example.com/myicon.ico" />

for .png, you need to specify the type

<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="http://example.com/image.png" />

I know this is an older post, but someone will stumble across it in a Google search and it also looks like some questions the OP asked in comments weren't specifically addressed. Also, please go easy on me since this is my first answer posted on SO. :)

To redirect the output to a file using a dynamically generated file name, my go-to (read: quick & dirty) approach is the second solution offered by @dbenham. So for example, this:

@echo off
> filename_prefix-%DATE:~-4%-%DATE:~4,2%-%DATE:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%.log (
echo Your Name Here
echo Beginning Date/Time: %DATE:~-4%-%DATE:~4,2%-%DATE:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%.log
REM do some stuff here
echo Your Name Here
echo Ending Date/Time: %DATE:~-4%-%DATE:~4,2%-%DATE:~7,2%_%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%.log
)

Will create a file like what you see in this screenshot of the file in the target directory

That will contain this output:

Your Name Here
Beginning Date/Time: 2016-09-16_141048.log
Your Name Here
Ending Date/Time: 2016-09-16_141048.log

Also keep in mind that this solution is locale-dependent, so be careful how/when you use it.

It's a JavaScript quirk. When a function is a property of an object, more aptly called a method, this refers to the object. In the example of an event handler, the containing object is the element that triggered the event. When a standard function is invoked, this will refer to the global object. When you have nested functions as in your example, this does not relate to the context of the outer function at all. Inner functions do share scope with the containing function, so developers will use variations of var that = this in order to preserve the this they need in the inner function.

Try below code

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners
    android:bottomLeftRadius="30dp"
    android:bottomRightRadius="30dp"
    android:topLeftRadius="30dp"
    android:topRightRadius="30dp" />
<solid android:color="#1271BB" />

<stroke
    android:width="5dp"
    android:color="#1271BB" />

<padding
    android:bottom="1dp"
    android:left="1dp"
    android:right="1dp"
    android:top="1dp" /></shape>

The answer will not work when using the overload to indicate the template @Html.DisplayFor(x => x.Foos, "YourTemplateName) .

Seems to be designed that way, see this case. Also the exception the framework gives (about the type not been as expected) is quite misleading and fooled me on the first try (thanks @CodeCaster)

In this case you have to use @foreach

@foreach (var item in Model.Foos)
{
    @Html.DisplayFor(x => item, "FooTemplate")
}

I know this is an older subject, however Mocking a MVC application for unit tests is something we do on very regular basis.

I just wanted to add my experiences Mocking a MVC 3 application using Moq 4 after upgrading to Visual Studio 2013. None of the unit tests were working in debug mode and the HttpContext was showing "could not evaluate expression" when trying to peek at the variables.

Turns out visual studio 2013 has issues evaluating some objects. To get debugging mocked web applications working again, I had to check the "Use Managed Compatibility Mode" in Tools=>Options=>Debugging=>General settings.

I generally do something like this:

public static class FakeHttpContext
{
    public static void SetFakeContext(this Controller controller)
    {

        var httpContext = MakeFakeContext();
        ControllerContext context =
        new ControllerContext(
        new RequestContext(httpContext,
        new RouteData()), controller);
        controller.ControllerContext = context;
    }


    private static HttpContextBase MakeFakeContext()
    {
        var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
        var request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
        var response = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>();
        var session = new Mock<HttpSessionStateBase>();
        var server = new Mock<HttpServerUtilityBase>();
        var user = new Mock<IPrincipal>();
        var identity = new Mock<IIdentity>();

        context.Setup(c=> c.Request).Returns(request.Object);
        context.Setup(c=> c.Response).Returns(response.Object);
        context.Setup(c=> c.Session).Returns(session.Object);
        context.Setup(c=> c.Server).Returns(server.Object);
        context.Setup(c=> c.User).Returns(user.Object);
        user.Setup(c=> c.Identity).Returns(identity.Object);
        identity.Setup(i => i.IsAuthenticated).Returns(true);
        identity.Setup(i => i.Name).Returns("admin");

        return context.Object;
    }


}

And initiating the context like this

FakeHttpContext.SetFakeContext(moController);

And calling the Method in the controller straight forward

long lReportStatusID = -1;
var result = moController.CancelReport(lReportStatusID);

cdate(Format([Datum im Format DDMMYYYY],'##/##/####') ) 

converts string without punctuation characters into date

There are several issues in your code :

• You are handling the click event of a submit button, whose default behavior is to post a request to the server and reload the page. You have to inhibit this behavior by returning false from your handler:

  onclick="SubmitFrm(); return false;"
  

• value cannot be called because it is a property, not a method:

  var Searchtxt = document.getElementById("txtSearch").value;
  

• The search query you are sending in the query string has to be encoded:

  window.location = "http://www.mysite.com/search/?Query="
      + encodeURIComponent(Searchtxt);
  

This function is most fast:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.F_ExtractSubString
(
  @String VARCHAR(MAX),
  @NroSubString INT,
  @Separator VARCHAR(5)
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(MAX) AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @St INT = 0, @End INT = 0, @Ret VARCHAR(MAX)
    SET @String = @String + @Separator
    WHILE CHARINDEX(@Separator, @String, @End + 1) > 0 AND @NroSubString > 0
    BEGIN
        SET @St = @End + 1
        SET @End = CHARINDEX(@Separator, @String, @End + 1)
        SET @NroSubString = @NroSubString - 1
    END
    IF @NroSubString > 0
        SET @Ret = ''
    ELSE
        SET @Ret = SUBSTRING(@String, @St, @End - @St)
    RETURN @Ret
END
GO

Example usage:

SELECT dbo.F_ExtractSubString(COLUMN, 1, ', '),
       dbo.F_ExtractSubString(COLUMN, 2, ', '),
       dbo.F_ExtractSubString(COLUMN, 3, ', ')
FROM   TABLE

In the recent go versions from 1.14 onwards, we have to do go mod vendor before building or running, since by default go appends -mod=vendor to the go commands. So after doing go mod vendor, if we try to build, we won't face this issue.

Another way of running integration tests with Maven is to make use of the profile feature:

...
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>integration-tests</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
                        </includes>
                        <excludes>
                            <exclude>**/*StagingIntegrationTest.java</exclude>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
</profiles>
...

Running 'mvn clean install' will run the default build. As specified above integration tests will be ignored. Running 'mvn clean install -P integration-tests' will include the integration tests (I also ignore my staging integration tests). Furthermore, I have a CI server that runs my integration tests every night and for that I issue the command 'mvn test -P integration-tests'.

I just recently wrote a c# app that had to restart daily. I realize this question is old but I don't think it hurts to add another possible solution. This is how I handled daily restarts at a specified time.

public void RestartApp()
{
  AppRestart = AppRestart.AddHours(5);
  AppRestart = AppRestart.AddMinutes(30);
  DateTime current = DateTime.Now;
  if (current > AppRestart) { AppRestart = AppRestart.AddDays(1); }

  TimeSpan UntilRestart = AppRestart - current;
  int MSUntilRestart = Convert.ToInt32(UntilRestart.TotalMilliseconds);

  tmrRestart.Interval = MSUntilRestart;
  tmrRestart.Elapsed += tmrRestart_Elapsed;
  tmrRestart.Start();
}

To ensure your timer is kept in scope I recommend creating it outside of the method using System.Timers.Timer tmrRestart = new System.Timers.Timer() method. Put the method RestartApp() in your form load event. When the application launches it will set the values for AppRestart if current is greater than the restart time we add 1 day to AppRestart to ensure the restart happens on time and that we don't get an exception for putting a negative value into the timer. In the tmrRestart_Elapsed event run whatever code you need ran at that specific time. If your application restarts on it's own you don't necessarily have to stop the timer but it doesn't hurt either, If the application does not restart simply call the RestartApp() method again and you will be good to go.

If you'd like to check if the argument exists, you can check if the # of arguments is greater than or equal to your target argument number.

The following script demonstrates how this works

test.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

if [ $# -ge 3 ]
then
  echo script has at least 3 arguments
fi

produces the following output

$ ./test.sh
~
$ ./test.sh 1
~
$ ./test.sh 1 2
~
$ ./test.sh 1 2 3
script has at least 3 arguments
$ ./test.sh 1 2 3 4
script has at least 3 arguments

There is no such thing as a silver bullet.

A single metric like that is useless by itself.

For instance, I have my own class library. Currently, the following statistics are true:

Total lines: 252.682
Code lines: 127.323
Comments: 99.538
Empty lines: 25.821

Let's assume I don't write any comments at all, that is, 127.323 lines of code. With your ratio, that code library would take me around 10610 days to write. That's 29 years.

I certainly didn't spend 29 years writing that code, since it's all C#, and C# hasn't been around that long.

Now, you can argue that the code isn't all that good, since obviously I must've surpassed your 12 lines a day metric, and yes, I'll agree to that, but if I'm to bring the timeline down to when 1.0 was released (and I didn't start actually making it until 2.0 was released), which is 2002-02-13, about 2600 days, the average is 48 lines of code a day.

All of those lines of code are good? Heck no. But down to 12 lines of code a day?

Heck no.

Everything depends.

You can have a top notch programmer churning out code in the order of thousands of lines a day, and a medium programmer churning out code in the order of hundreds of lines a day, and the quality is the same.

And yes, there will be bugs.

The total you want is the balance. Amount of code changed, versus the number of bugs found, versus the complexity of the code, versus the hardship of fixing those bugs.

SQL Server 2000 Programs | MS SQL Server | Client Network Utility | Select TCP_IP then Properties

SQL Server 2005 Programs | SQL Server | SQL Server Configuration Manager | Select Protocols for MSSQLSERVER or select Client Protocols and right click on TCP/IP

Just add this...or you can change the colors as per your demand.

Highcharts.setOptions({
        colors: ['#811010', '#50B432', '#ED561B', '#DDDF00', '#24CBE5', '#64E572', '#FF9655', '#FFF263', '#6AF9C4'],
        plotOptions: {
            column: {
                colorByPoint: true
            }
        }

    });

Look at the link, there is an answer for your question.

Sending Email in Android using JavaMail API without using the default/built-in app

There is no such thing as array constant in Go.

Quoting from the Go Language Specification: Constants:

There are boolean constants, rune constants, integer constants, floating-point constants, complex constants, and string constants. Rune, integer, floating-point, and complex constants are collectively called numeric constants.

A Constant expression (which is used to initialize a constant) may contain only constant operands and are evaluated at compile time.

The specification lists the different types of constants. Note that you can create and initialize constants with constant expressions of types having one of the allowed types as the underlying type. For example this is valid:

func main() {
    type Myint int
    const i1 Myint = 1
    const i2 = Myint(2)
    fmt.Printf("%T %v\n", i1, i1)
    fmt.Printf("%T %v\n", i2, i2)
}

Output (try it on the Go Playground):

main.Myint 1
main.Myint 2

If you need an array, it can only be a variable, but not a constant.

I recommend this great blog article about constants: Constants

Other problem that might be causing such behavior are build configurations.

I had two projects with configurations set to be built to specific folders. Like Debug and Any CPU and in second it was Debug and x86.

What I did I went to Solution->Context menu->Properties->Configuration properties->Configuration and I set all my projects to use same configurations Debug and x86 and also checked Build tick mark.

Then projects started to build correctly and were able to see namespaces.

Old question; but I always try to use fastest code!

I had a huge list with 69 millions of uint64. np.array() was fastest for me.

df['hashes'] = hashes
Time spent: 17.034842014312744

df['hashes'] = pd.Series(hashes).values
Time spent: 17.141014337539673

df['key'] = np.array(hashes)
Time spent: 10.724546194076538

I tried to edit "ade"s answer above, but Stack Overflow wouldn't let me edit after I had initially provided feedback anonymously. This is a less buggy version of the function to pretty-print an ElementTree.

def indent(elem, level=0, more_sibs=False):
    i = "\n"
    if level:
        i += (level-1) * '  '
    num_kids = len(elem)
    if num_kids:
        if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
            elem.text = i + "  "
            if level:
                elem.text += '  '
        count = 0
        for kid in elem:
            indent(kid, level+1, count < num_kids - 1)
            count += 1
        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
            elem.tail = i
            if more_sibs:
                elem.tail += '  '
    else:
        if level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
            elem.tail = i
            if more_sibs:
                elem.tail += '  '

They are exactly the same. When you use it be consistent. Use one of them in your database

• Download curl for windows from the path : https://curl.haxx.se/windows/
• Unzip and you will find the ..\bin\curl.exe
• Add ...\bin\ to your path variable for easy global access

could you please try below code

<c:forEach var="hash" items="${map['key']}">
        <option><c:out value="${hash}"/></option>
  </c:forEach>

$total_ratings is an array.

You can add the TimeSpan to a DateTime, for example:

TimeSpan span = TimeSpan.FromHours(16);
DateTime time = DateTime.Today + span;
String result = time.ToString("hh:mm tt");

Demo: http://ideone.com/veJ6tT

04:00 PM

Standard Date and Time Format Strings

Using Jackson to serialize and deserialize the object. This implementation does not require the object to implement the Serializable class.

  <T> T clone(T object, Class<T> clazzType) throws IOException {

    final ObjectMapper objMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    String jsonStr= objMapper.writeValueAsString(object);

    return objMapper.readValue(jsonStr, clazzType);

  }

You can add as many classes to an element, but you can add only one id per element.

<div id="unique" class="class1 class2 class3 class4"></div>

Found this post: "Breaking changes" in angular 9. All modules must be imported separately. Also a fine module available there, thanks to @jeff-gilliland: https://stackoverflow.com/a/60111086/824622

You can convert the duration to a date and then format it:

DECLARE
    @FirstDate datetime,
    @LastDate datetime

SELECT
    @FirstDate = '2000-01-01 09:00:00',
    @LastDate = '2000-01-01 11:30:00'

SELECT CONVERT(varchar(12), 
       DATEADD(minute, DATEDIFF(minute, @FirstDate, @LastDate), 0), 114) 

/* Results: 02:30:00:000 */

For less precision, modify the size of the varchar:

SELECT CONVERT(varchar(5), 
       DATEADD(minute, DATEDIFF(minute, @FirstDate, @LastDate), 0), 114) 

/* Results: 02:30 */

constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      visible: true,
}
}

declare visible false so by default modal / view are hide

example = () => {

 this.setState({ visible: !this.state.visible })

}

**Function call **

{this.state.visible == false ?
        <View>
            <TouchableOpacity
              onPress= {() => this.example()}>   // call function
                          <Text>
                            show view
                          </Text>
            </TouchableOpacity>

</View>
:
 <View>
    <TouchableOpacity
              onPress= {() => this.example()}>
                          <Text>
                            hide view
                          </Text>
            </TouchableOpacity>
</View> 
 }

Check this link it will help https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/tryit.asp?filename=tryjsref_state_forin

var person = {fname:"John", lname:"Doe", age:25}; 

  var text = "";
  var x;
  for (x in person) {
    text += person[x] + " "; // where x will be fname,lname,age
   }
Console.log(text);

rows, cols = x,y  # your values
grid = Array.new(rows) { Array.new(cols) }

As for accessing elements, this article is pretty good for step by step way to encapsulate an array in the way you want:

How to ruby array

The simple method is to share the mysql unix socket to host machine. Then connect through the socket

Steps:

• Create shared folder for host machine eg: mkdir /host
• Run docker container with volume mount option docker run -it -v /host:/shared <mysql image>.
• Then change mysql configuration file /etc/my.cnf and change socket entry in the file to socket=/shared/mysql.sock
• Restart MySQL service service mysql restart in docker
• Finally Connect to MySQL servver from host through the socket mysql -u root --socket=/host/mysql.sock. If password use -p option

I'm hesitant to post this as it violates the 'no javascript' part of the question; but will do so anyway as it extends upon the yScale answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/17260048/6691 so could be thought of as a fix for the "doesn't actually remove the space" problem with that answer, with the basic scale effect still working when JavaScript is disabled.

One other caveat is that this should not be used with a general 'hover' CSS rule, but should only be used when a transition is triggered by adding a class in the JavaScript, at which point you'd trigger a time-limited execution of the requestAnimationFrame logic. The jsfiddle example below runs continuously in the background for demonsration purposes, which is not suitable for a normal website where there's other things going on.

Here's the demo: http://jsfiddle.net/EoghanM/oa5dprwL/5/

Basically, we use requestAnimationFrame to monitor the resultant height of the box after the scaleY transformation has been applied (el.getBoundingClientRect().height gets this), and then apply a negative margin-bottom on the element to 'eat up' the blank space.

This works with any of the transformation effects; I've added a rotateX-with-perspective demo also.

I haven't included code to maintain any existing margin bottom on the element.

<select name="flowers" size="5" style="height:200px">
 <option value="1">Rose</option>
 <option value="2">Tulip</option>
</select>

This simple solution allows to obtain visually a list of options, but to be able to select only one.

In SQL, you escape a quote by another quote:

SELECT 'Alex''s Tea Factory' FROM DUAL

Try using this:

sudo tail -f /opt/tomcat/logs/catalina.out

 $qb = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager()->createQueryBuilder();  
 $qb->select('p') ->from('Pandora\UserBundle\Entity\PhoneNumber', 'p');
$qb->where('p.number = :number');
$qb->OrWhere('p.validatedNumber=:number');
$qb->setMaxResults(1);
$qb->setParameter('number',$postParams['From'] );
$result = $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
 $data=$result[0];

Well, SEE is expensive. However SQLite has interface built-in for encryption (Pager). This means, that on top of existing code one can easily develop some encryption mechanism, does not have to be AES. Anything really. Please see my post here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/49161716/9418360

You need to define SQLITE_HAS_CODEC=1 to enable Pager encryption. Sample code below (original SQLite source):

#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
/*
** This function is called by the wal module when writing page content
** into the log file.
**
** This function returns a pointer to a buffer containing the encrypted
** page content. If a malloc fails, this function may return NULL.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PagerCodec(PgHdr *pPg){
  void *aData = 0;
  CODEC2(pPg->pPager, pPg->pData, pPg->pgno, 6, return 0, aData);
  return aData;
}
#endif

There is a commercial version in C language for SQLite encryption using AES256 - it can also work with PHP, but it needs to be compiled with PHP and SQLite extension. It de/encrypts SQLite database file on the fly, file contents are always encrypted. Very useful.

http://www.iqx7.com/products/sqlite-encryption

Online tools to translate Apache .htaccess to Nginx rewrite tools include:

• http://winginx.com/htaccess
• http://www.anilcetin.com/convert-apache-htaccess-to-nginx/

Note that these tools will convert to equivalent rewrite expressions using if statements, but they should be converted to try_files. See:

• http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule#try_files

This works for me. Are you sure you're indenting with tabs?

CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -g -pedantic -O0 -std=gnu99 -m32 -Wall
PROGRAMS = digitreversal
all : $(PROGRAMS)
digitreversal : digitreversal.o
    [tab]$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)

.PHONY: clean
clean:
    [tab]@rm -f $(PROGRAMS) *.o core

No jQuery needed.

Some people say using onclick is bad practice...

This example uses pure browser javascript. By default, it appears that the click handler will evaluate before the navigation, so you can cancel the navigation and do your own if you wish.

<a id="myButton" href="http://google.com">Click me!</a>
<script>
    window.addEventListener("load", () => {
        document.querySelector("#myButton").addEventListener("click", e => {
            alert("Clicked!");
            // Can also cancel the event and manually navigate
            // e.preventDefault();
            // window.location = e.target.href;
        });
    });
</script>

This article offers a fairly comprehensive explanation:

"Comparing the Timer Classes in the .NET Framework Class Library" - also available as a .chm file

The specific difference appears to be that System.Timers.Timer is geared towards multithreaded applications and is therefore thread-safe via its SynchronizationObject property, whereas System.Threading.Timer is ironically not thread-safe out-of-the-box.

I don't believe that there is a difference between the two as it pertains to how small your intervals can be.

The query you want to show as an example is:

SELECT * FROM temp WHERE mydate > '2009-06-29 16:00:44';

04:00:00 is 4AM, so all the results you're displaying come after that, which is correct.

If you want to show everything after 4PM, you need to use the correct (24hr) notation in your query.

To make things a bit clearer, try this:

SELECT mydate, DATE_FORMAT(mydate, '%r') FROM temp;

That will show you the date, and its 12hr time.

Just changing APP_TIMEZONE=Asia/Colombo in .env and run php artisan lumen-config:cache worked for me in lumen 5.7

There is actually a very conceptual basis for why this hasn't been implemented. It is a combination of basically 3 aspects:

1. The text content of an element is effectively a child of that element
2. You cannot target the text content directly
3. CSS does not allow for ascension with selectors

These 3 together mean that by the time you have the text content you cannot ascend back to the containing element, and you cannot style the present text. This is likely significant as descending only allows for a singular tracking of context and SAX style parsing. Ascending or other selectors involving other axes introduce the need for more complex traversal or similar solutions that would greatly complicate the application of CSS to the DOM.

If you want to rotate a vector you should construct what is known as a rotation matrix.

Rotation in 2D

Say you want to rotate a vector or a point by ?, then trigonometry states that the new coordinates are

    x' = x cos ? - y sin ?
    y' = x sin ? + y cos ?

To demo this, let's take the cardinal axes X and Y; when we rotate the X-axis 90° counter-clockwise, we should end up with the X-axis transformed into Y-axis. Consider

    Unit vector along X axis = <1, 0>
    x' = 1 cos 90 - 0 sin 90 = 0
    y' = 1 sin 90 + 0 cos 90 = 1
    New coordinates of the vector, <x', y'> = <0, 1>  ?  Y-axis

When you understand this, creating a matrix to do this becomes simple. A matrix is just a mathematical tool to perform this in a comfortable, generalized manner so that various transformations like rotation, scale and translation (moving) can be combined and performed in a single step, using one common method. From linear algebra, to rotate a point or vector in 2D, the matrix to be built is

    |cos ?   -sin ?| |x| = |x cos ? - y sin ?| = |x'|
    |sin ?    cos ?| |y|   |x sin ? + y cos ?|   |y'|

Rotation in 3D

That works in 2D, while in 3D we need to take in to account the third axis. Rotating a vector around the origin (a point) in 2D simply means rotating it around the Z-axis (a line) in 3D; since we're rotating around Z-axis, its coordinate should be kept constant i.e. 0° (rotation happens on the XY plane in 3D). In 3D rotating around the Z-axis would be

    |cos ?   -sin ?   0| |x|   |x cos ? - y sin ?|   |x'|
    |sin ?    cos ?   0| |y| = |x sin ? + y cos ?| = |y'|
    |  0       0      1| |z|   |        z        |   |z'|

around the Y-axis would be

    | cos ?    0   sin ?| |x|   | x cos ? + z sin ?|   |x'|
    |   0      1       0| |y| = |         y        | = |y'|
    |-sin ?    0   cos ?| |z|   |-x sin ? + z cos ?|   |z'|

around the X-axis would be

    |1     0           0| |x|   |        x        |   |x'|
    |0   cos ?    -sin ?| |y| = |y cos ? - z sin ?| = |y'|
    |0   sin ?     cos ?| |z|   |y sin ? + z cos ?|   |z'|

Note 1: axis around which rotation is done has no sine or cosine elements in the matrix.

Note 2: This method of performing rotations follows the Euler angle rotation system, which is simple to teach and easy to grasp. This works perfectly fine for 2D and for simple 3D cases; but when rotation needs to be performed around all three axes at the same time then Euler angles may not be sufficient due to an inherent deficiency in this system which manifests itself as Gimbal lock. People resort to Quaternions in such situations, which is more advanced than this but doesn't suffer from Gimbal locks when used correctly.

I hope this clarifies basic rotation.

Rotation not Revolution

The aforementioned matrices rotate an object at a distance r = v(x² + y²) from the origin along a circle of radius r; lookup polar coordinates to know why. This rotation will be with respect to the world space origin a.k.a revolution. Usually we need to rotate an object around its own frame/pivot and not around the world's i.e. local origin. This can also be seen as a special case where r = 0. Since not all objects are at the world origin, simply rotating using these matrices will not give the desired result of rotating around the object's own frame. You'd first translate (move) the object to world origin (so that the object's origin would align with the world's, thereby making r = 0), perform the rotation with one (or more) of these matrices and then translate it back again to its previous location. The order in which the transforms are applied matters. Combining multiple transforms together is called concatenation or composition.

Composition

I urge you to read about linear and affine transformations and their composition to perform multiple transformations in one shot, before playing with transformations in code. Without understanding the basic maths behind it, debugging transformations would be a nightmare. I found this lecture video to be a very good resource. Another resource is this tutorial on transformations that aims to be intuitive and illustrates the ideas with animation (caveat: authored by me!).

Rotation around Arbitrary Vector

A product of the aforementioned matrices should be enough if you only need rotations around cardinal axes (X, Y or Z) like in the question posted. However, in many situations you might want to rotate around an arbitrary axis/vector. The Rodrigues' formula (a.k.a. axis-angle formula) is a commonly prescribed solution to this problem. However, resort to it only if you’re stuck with just vectors and matrices. If you're using Quaternions, just build a quaternion with the required vector and angle. Quaternions are a superior alternative for storing and manipulating 3D rotations; it's compact and fast e.g. concatenating two rotations in axis-angle representation is fairly expensive, moderate with matrices but cheap in quaternions. Usually all rotation manipulations are done with quaternions and as the last step converted to matrices when uploading to the rendering pipeline. See Understanding Quaternions for a decent primer on quaternions.

VBA Project Passwords on Access, Excel, Powerpoint, or Word documents (2007, 2010, 2013 or 2016 versions with extensions .ACCDB .XLSM .XLTM .DOCM .DOTM .POTM .PPSM) can be easily removed.

It's simply a matter of changing the filename extension to .ZIP, unzipping the file, and using any basic Hex Editor (like XVI32) to "break" the existing password, which "confuses" Office so it prompts for a new password next time the file is opened.

A summary of the steps:

• rename the file so it has a .ZIP extension.
• open the ZIP and go to the XL folder.
• extract vbaProject.bin and open it with a Hex Editor
• "Search & Replace" to "replace all" changing DPB to DPX.
• Save changes, place the .bin file back into the zip, return it to it's normal extension and open the file like normal.
• ALT+F11 to enter the VB Editor and right-click in the Project Explorer to choose VBA Project Properties.
• On the Protection tab, Set a new password.
• Click OK, Close the file, Re-open it, hit ALT+F11.
• Enter the new password that you set.

At this point you can remove the password completely if you choose to.

Complete instructions with a step-by-step video I made "way back when" are on YouTube here.

It's kind of shocking that this workaround has been out there for years, and Microsoft hasn't fixed the issue.

The moral of the story?

Microsoft Office VBA Project passwords are not to be relied upon for security of any sensitive information. If security is important, use third-party encryption software.

You can use this:

list=$(find /home/user/Desktop -name '*.pdf' -o -name '*.txt' -o -name '*.bmp')

Besides, you might want to use -iname instead of -name to catch files with ".PDF" (upper-case) extension as well.

Unfortunately this is intentional…

This is a well know issue (at least in safari mobile), which is intentional, as it prevents other problems. Benjamin Poulain replied to a webkit bug:

This is completely intentional. It took quite a bit of work on our part to achieve this effect. :)

The base problem is this: the visible area changes dynamically as you scroll. If we update the CSS viewport height accordingly, we need to update the layout during the scroll. Not only that looks like shit, but doing that at 60 FPS is practically impossible in most pages (60 FPS is the baseline framerate on iOS).

It is hard to show you the “looks like shit” part, but imagine as you scroll, the contents moves and what you want on screen is continuously shifting.

Dynamically updating the height was not working, we had a few choices: drop viewport units on iOS, match the document size like before iOS 8, use the small view size, use the large view size.

From the data we had, using the larger view size was the best compromise. Most website using viewport units were looking great most of the time.

Nicolas Hoizey has researched this quite a bit: https://nicolas-hoizey.com/2015/02/viewport-height-is-taller-than-the-visible-part-of-the-document-in-some-mobile-browsers.html

No fix planned

At this point, there is not much you can do except refrain from using viewport height on mobile devices. Chrome changed to this as well in 2016:

• https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/forum/#!topic/blink-dev/BK0oHURgmJ4
• https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/12/url-bar-resizing

$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
  $("a").click(function(event) {_x000D_
    var myClass = $(this).attr("class");_x000D_
    var myId = $(this).attr('id');_x000D_
    alert(myClass + " " + myId);_x000D_
  });_x000D_
})

<html>_x000D_
_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
  <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
  <a href="#" id="kana1" class="konbo">click me 1</a>_x000D_
  <a href="#" id="kana2" class="kinta">click me 2</a>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>

This works for me. There is no event.target.class function in jQuery.

Branches in SVN are essentially directories; you don't name the branch so much as choose the name of the directory to branch into.

The common way of 'naming' a branch is to place it under a directory called branches in your repository. In the "To URL:" portion of TortoiseSVN's Branch dialog, you would therefore enter something like:

(svn/http)://path-to-repo/branches/your-branch-name

The main branch of a project is referred to as the trunk, and is usually located in:

(svn/http)://path-to-repo/trunk