Here an alternative method. It uses Get-WmiObject CIM_DATAFILE to select the version.
(Get-WmiObject -Class CIM_DataFile -Filter "Name='C:\\Windows\\explorer.exe'" | Select-Object Version).Version
Simple:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1.0" /
>
Cheers!
import sys
sys.argv[1:]
will give you a list of arguments (not including the name of the python file)
If you need an instance of HashMap, the best way is:
fileParameters = new HashMap<String,String>();
Since Map is an interface, you need to pick some class that instantiates it if you want to create an empty instance. HashMap seems as good as any other - so just use that.
As other have mentioned you can't display an image in an alert. The solution is to show it on the webpage.
If I have my webpage paused in the debugger and I already have an image loaded, I can display it. There is no need to use jQuery; with this native 14 lines of Javascript it will work from code or the debugger command line:
function show(img){
var _=document.getElementById('_');
if(!_){_=document.createElement('canvas');document.body.appendChild(_);}
_.id='_';
_.style.top=0;
_.style.left=0;
_.width=img.width;
_.height=img.height;
_.style.zIndex=9999;
_.style.position='absolute';
_.getContext('2d').drawImage(img,0,0);
}
Usage:
show( myimage );
You can't set a minimum length on a text field. Otherwise, users wouldn't be able to type in the first five characters.
Your best bet is to validate the input when the form is submitted to ensure that the length is six.
maxlength is not a validation attribute. It is designed to prevent the user from physically typing in more than six characters. The corresponding minlengh is not in scope of the HTML specification, because its implementation would render the textbox unusable.
Convert your document to utf8. LaTeX just reads your text as it is. If you want to use the utf8 input encoding, your document has to be encoded in utf8. This can usually be set by the editor. There is also the program iconv
that is useful for converting files from iso encodings to utf.
In the end, you'll have to use an editor that is capable of supporting utf. (I have no idea about the status of utf support on windows, but any reasonable editor on linux should be fine).
Try using SCP on Windows to transfer files, you can download SCP from Putty's website. Then try running:
pscp.exe filename.extension [email protected]:directory/subdirectory
There is a full length guide here.
First, check that your origin is set by running
git remote -v
This should show you all of the push / fetch remotes for the project.
If this returns with no output, skip to last code block.
Verify remote name / address
If this returns showing that you have remotes set, check that the name of the remote matches the remote you are using in your commands.
$git remote -v
myOrigin ssh://[email protected]:1234/myRepo.git (fetch)
myOrigin ssh://[email protected]:1234/myRepo.git (push)
# this will fail because `origin` is not set
$git push origin master
# you need to use
$git push myOrigin master
If you want to rename the remote or change the remote's URL, you'll want to first remove the old remote, and then add the correct one.
Remove the old remote
$git remote remove myOrigin
Add missing remote
You can then add in the proper remote using
$git remote add origin ssh://[email protected]:1234/myRepo.git
# this will now work as expected
$git push origin master
After trying a few things, and coming across PyMySQL Github, this worked:
sudo pip install PyMySQL
And to import use:
import pymysql
Sendmail wasn't working for me so I used msmtp 1.6.2 w32 and most just followed the instructions at DeveloperSide. Here is a quick rundown of the setup for posterity:
Enabled IMAP access under your Gmail account (the one msmtp is sending emails from)
Enable access for less secure apps. Log into your google account and go here
Edit php.ini
, find and change each setting below to reflect the following:
; These are commented out by prefixing a semicolon
;SMTP = localhost
;smtp_port = 25
; Set these paths to where you put your msmtp files.
; I used backslashes in php.ini and it works fine.
; The example in the devside guide uses forwardslashes.
sendmail_path = "C:\wamp64\msmtp\msmtp.exe -d -C C:\wamp64\msmtp\msmtprc.ini -t --read-envelope-from"
mail.log = "C:\wamp64\msmtp\maillog.txt"
Create and edit the file msmtprc.ini
in the same directory as your msmtp.exe
file as follows, replacing it with your own email and password:
# Default values for all accounts
defaults
tls_certcheck off
# I used forward slashes here and it works.
logfile C:/wamp64/msmtp/msmtplog.txt
account Gmail
host smtp.gmail.com
port 587
auth on
tls on
from [email protected]
user [email protected]
password ReplaceWithYourPassword
account default : gmail
Best practise is to create an object (always use a . in ng-model)
In your controller:
var myObj: {
ngModelValue: null
};
and in your template:
<select
ng-model="myObj.ngModelValue"
ng-options="o.id as o.name for o in options">
</select>
Now you can just watch
myObj.ngModelValue
or you can use the ng-change directive like so:
<select
ng-model="myObj.ngModelValue"
ng-options="o.id as o.name for o in options"
ng-change="myChangeCallback()">
</select>
The egghead.io video "The Dot" has a really good overview, as does this very popular stack overflow question: What are the nuances of scope prototypal / prototypical inheritance in AngularJS?
If you want something more similar to your example try _itot_s. On Microsoft compilers _itot_s points to _itoa_s or _itow_s depending on your Unicode setting:
CString str;
_itot_s( 15, str.GetBufferSetLength( 40 ), 40, 10 );
str.ReleaseBuffer();
it should be slightly faster since it doesn't need to parse an input format.
Taking some answers one step further - if you do the following you can check if any element within the radio group has been checked:
if ($('input[name="yourRadioNames"]:checked').val()){
(checked) or if (!$('input[name="yourRadioNames"]:checked').val()){
(not checked)
try "configuration properties -> debugging -> environment" and set the PATH variable in run-time
I believe that as of PHP 5.3, you can use const
outside of classes, as shown here in the second example:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.constants.syntax.php
<?php
// Works as of PHP 5.3.0
const CONSTANT = 'Hello World';
echo CONSTANT;
?>
It allows servlets to have multiple servlet mappings:
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
<servlet-path>foo.Servlet</servlet-path>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/enroll</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/pay</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/bill</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
It allows filters to be mapped on the particular servlet:
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Filter1</filter-name>
<servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
</filter-mapping>
Your proposal would support neither of them. Note that the web.xml
is read and parsed only once during application's startup, not on every HTTP request as you seem to think.
Since Servlet 3.0, there's the @WebServlet
annotation which minimizes this boilerplate:
@WebServlet("/enroll")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
I think IE dev tools (F12) has; View > Source > DOM (Page)
You would need to copy and paste the DOM and save it to send to the validator.
This should return the directory name followed by the number of files in the directory.
findfiles() {
echo "$1" $(find "$1" -maxdepth 1 -type f | wc -l)
}
export -f findfiles
find ./ -type d -exec bash -c 'findfiles "$0"' {} \;
Example output:
./ 6
./foo 1
./foo/bar 2
./foo/bar/bazzz 0
./foo/bar/baz 4
./src 4
The export -f
is required because the -exec
argument of find
does not allow executing a bash function unless you invoke bash explicitly, and you need to export the function defined in the current scope to the new shell explicitly.
If you need to target multiple classes use:
#main_text .title, #main_text .title2 {
/* Properties */
}
I had a problem with the white screen after installing a new laravel instance. I couldn't find anything in the logs because (eventually I found out) that the reason for the white screen was that app/storage wasn't writable.
In order to get an error message on the screen I added the following to the public/index.php
try {
$app->run();
} catch(\Exception $e) {
echo "<pre>";
echo $e;
echo "</pre>";
}
After that it was easy to solve the problem.
Something like this should work (untested code warning):
<?php
$html = '<p style="asd">qwe</p><br /><p class="qwe">qweqweqwe</p>';
$domd = new DOMDocument();
libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
$domd->loadHTML($html);
libxml_use_internal_errors(false);
$domx = new DOMXPath($domd);
$items = $domx->query("//p[@style]");
foreach($items as $item) {
$item->removeAttribute("style");
}
echo $domd->saveHTML();
I think the Key and IV used for encryption using command line and decryption using your program are not same.
Please note that when you use the "-k" (different from "-K"), the input given is considered as a password from which the key is derived. Generally in this case, there is no need for the "-iv" option as both key and password will be derived from the input given with "-k" option.
It is not clear from your question, how you are ensuring that the Key and IV are same between encryption and decryption.
In my suggestion, better use "-K" and "-iv" option to explicitly specify the Key and IV during encryption and use the same for decryption. If you need to use "-k", then use the "-p" option to print the key and iv used for encryption and use the same in your decryption program.
More details can be obtained at https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/apps/enc.html
It's just what it says:
inputFile = open((x), encoding = "utf8", "r")
You have specified encoding
as a keyword argument, but "r"
as a positional argument. You can't have positional arguments after keyword arguments. Perhaps you wanted to do:
inputFile = open((x), "r", encoding = "utf8")
The NUMBER
type can be specified in different styles:
Resulting Resulting Precision Specification Precision Scale Check Comment ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER NULL NULL NO 'maximum range and precision', values are stored 'as given' NUMBER(P, S) P S YES Error code: ORA-01438 NUMBER(P) P 0 YES Error code: ORA-01438 NUMBER(*, S) 38 S NO
Where the precision is the total number of digits and scale is the number of digits right or left (negative scale) of the decimal point.
Oracle specifies ORA-01438 as
value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
As noted in the table, this integrity check is only active if the precision is explicitly specified. Otherwise Oracle silently rounds the inserted or updated value using some unspecified method.
- Create a Class
with public static final
fields.
- And then you can access these fields from any class using the Class_Name.Field_Name
.
- You can declare the class
as final
, so that the class
can't be extended(Inherited) and modify....
just simple:
.navbar{
width:65% !important;
margin:0px auto;
left:0;
right:0;
padding:0;
}
or,
.navbar.navbar-fixed-top{
width:65% !important;
margin:0px auto;
left:0;
right:0;
padding:0;
}
Hope it works (at least, for future searchers)
to change the object owner try the following
EXEC sp_changedbowner 'sa'
that however is not your problem, to see diagrams the Da Vinci Tools objects have to be created (you will see tables and procs that start with dt_) after that
Have a look at ImmutableMap JavaDoc: doc
There is information about that there:
Unlike Collections.unmodifiableMap(java.util.Map), which is a view of a separate map which can still change, an instance of ImmutableMap contains its own data and will never change. ImmutableMap is convenient for public static final maps ("constant maps") and also lets you easily make a "defensive copy" of a map provided to your class by a caller.
You need to make it a generic method, like this:
public static T ConfigSetting<T>(string settingName)
{
return /* code to convert the setting to T... */
}
But the caller will have to specify the type they expect. You could then potentially use Convert.ChangeType
, assuming that all the relevant types are supported:
public static T ConfigSetting<T>(string settingName)
{
object value = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[settingName];
return (T) Convert.ChangeType(value, typeof(T));
}
I'm not entirely convinced that all this is a good idea, mind you...
myvariable=$(mysql -u user -p'password' -s -N <<QUERY_INPUT
use databaseName;
SELECT fieldName FROM tablename WHERE filedName='fieldValue';
QUERY_INPUT
)
echo "myvariable=$myvariable"
If you are running Linux, the following command is really useful for this:
trickle -s -d 50 -w 100 firefox
The -s
tells the command to run standalone, the -d 50
tells it to limit bandwidth to 50 KB/s, the -w 100
set the peak detection window size to 100 KB. firefox
tells the command to start firefox with all of this rate limiting applied to any sites it attempts to load.
Update
Chrome 38 is out now and includes throttling. To find it, bring up the Developer Tools: Ctrl+Shift+I does it on my machine, otherwise Menu->More Tools->Developer Tools will bring you there.
Then Toggle Device Mode by clicking the phone in the upper left of the Developer Tools Panel (see the tooltip below).
Then activate throttling like so.
If you find this a bit clunky, my suggestion above works for both Chrome and Firefox.
JSON content is basically represented as an associative array in JavaScript. You just need to loop over them to either read the key or the value:
var JSON_Obj = { "one":1, "two":2, "three":3, "four":4, "five":5 };
// Read key
for (var key in JSON_Obj) {
console.log(key);
console.log(JSON_Obj[key]);
}
Aside from getting decode
and encode
backwards, I think part of the answer here is actually don't use the ascii
encoding. It's probably not what you want.
To begin with, think of str
like you would a plain text file. It's just a bunch of bytes with no encoding actually attached to it. How it's interpreted is up to whatever piece of code is reading it. If you don't know what this paragraph is talking about, go read Joel's The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets right now before you go any further.
Naturally, we're all aware of the mess that created. The answer is to, at least within memory, have a standard encoding for all strings. That's where unicode
comes in. I'm having trouble tracking down exactly what encoding Python uses internally for sure, but it doesn't really matter just for this. The point is that you know it's a sequence of bytes that are interpreted a certain way. So you only need to think about the characters themselves, and not the bytes.
The problem is that in practice, you run into both. Some libraries give you a str
, and some expect a str
. Certainly that makes sense whenever you're streaming a series of bytes (such as to or from disk or over a web request). So you need to be able to translate back and forth.
Enter codecs
: it's the translation library between these two data types. You use encode
to generate a sequence of bytes (str
) from a text string (unicode
), and you use decode
to get a text string (unicode
) from a sequence of bytes (str
).
For example:
>>> s = "I look like a string, but I'm actually a sequence of bytes. \xe2\x9d\xa4"
>>> codecs.decode(s, 'utf-8')
u"I look like a string, but I'm actually a sequence of bytes. \u2764"
What happened here? I gave Python a sequence of bytes, and then I told it, "Give me the unicode
version of this, given that this sequence of bytes is in 'utf-8'
." It did as I asked, and those bytes (a heart character) are now treated as a whole, represented by their Unicode codepoint.
Let's go the other way around:
>>> u = u"I'm a string! Really! \u2764"
>>> codecs.encode(u, 'utf-8')
"I'm a string! Really! \xe2\x9d\xa4"
I gave Python a Unicode string, and I asked it to translate the string into a sequence of bytes using the 'utf-8'
encoding. So it did, and now the heart is just a bunch of bytes it can't print as ASCII; so it shows me the hexadecimal instead.
We can work with other encodings, too, of course:
>>> s = "I have a section \xa7"
>>> codecs.decode(s, 'latin1')
u'I have a section \xa7'
>>> codecs.decode(s, 'latin1')[-1] == u'\u00A7'
True
>>> u = u"I have a section \u00a7"
>>> u
u'I have a section \xa7'
>>> codecs.encode(u, 'latin1')
'I have a section \xa7'
('\xa7'
is the section character, in both
Unicode and Latin-1.)
So for your question, you first need to figure out what encoding your str
is in.
Did it come from a file? From a web request? From your database? Then the source determines the encoding. Find out the encoding of the source and use that to translate it into a unicode
.
s = [get from external source]
u = codecs.decode(s, 'utf-8') # Replace utf-8 with the actual input encoding
Or maybe you're trying to write it out somewhere. What encoding does the destination expect? Use that to translate it into a str
. UTF-8 is a good choice for plain text documents; most things can read it.
u = u'My string'
s = codecs.encode(u, 'utf-8') # Replace utf-8 with the actual output encoding
[Write s out somewhere]
Are you just translating back and forth in memory for interoperability or something? Then just pick an encoding and stick with it; 'utf-8'
is probably the best choice for that:
u = u'My string'
s = codecs.encode(u, 'utf-8')
newu = codecs.decode(s, 'utf-8')
In modern programming, you probably never want to use the 'ascii'
encoding for any of this. It's an extremely small subset of all possible characters, and no system I know of uses it by default or anything.
Python 3 does its best to make this immensely clearer simply by changing the names. In Python 3, str
was replaced with bytes
, and unicode
was replaced with str
.
Try the following:
import time
timeout = time.time() + 60*5 # 5 minutes from now
while True:
test = 0
if test == 5 or time.time() > timeout:
break
test = test - 1
You may also want to add a short sleep here so this loop is not hogging CPU (for example time.sleep(1)
at the beginning or end of the loop body).
alternative to stdbuf is awk '{print} END {fflush()}'
I wish there were a bash builtin to do this.
Normally it shouldn't be necessary, but with older versions there might be bash synchronization bugs on file descriptors.
This date function below achieves the desired effect without an additional script library. Basically it's just a simple date component concatenation in the right format, and augmenting of the Date object's prototype.
Date.prototype.dateToISO8601String = function() {
var padDigits = function padDigits(number, digits) {
return Array(Math.max(digits - String(number).length + 1, 0)).join(0) + number;
}
var offsetMinutes = this.getTimezoneOffset();
var offsetHours = offsetMinutes / 60;
var offset= "Z";
if (offsetHours < 0)
offset = "-" + padDigits(offsetHours.replace("-","") + "00",4);
else if (offsetHours > 0)
offset = "+" + padDigits(offsetHours + "00", 4);
return this.getFullYear()
+ "-" + padDigits((this.getUTCMonth()+1),2)
+ "-" + padDigits(this.getUTCDate(),2)
+ "T"
+ padDigits(this.getUTCHours(),2)
+ ":" + padDigits(this.getUTCMinutes(),2)
+ ":" + padDigits(this.getUTCSeconds(),2)
+ "." + padDigits(this.getUTCMilliseconds(),2)
+ offset;
}
Date.dateFromISO8601 = function(isoDateString) {
var parts = isoDateString.match(/\d+/g);
var isoTime = Date.UTC(parts[0], parts[1] - 1, parts[2], parts[3], parts[4], parts[5]);
var isoDate = new Date(isoTime);
return isoDate;
}
function test() {
var dIn = new Date();
var isoDateString = dIn.dateToISO8601String();
var dOut = Date.dateFromISO8601(isoDateString);
var dInStr = dIn.toUTCString();
var dOutStr = dOut.toUTCString();
console.log("Dates are equal: " + (dInStr == dOutStr));
}
Usage:
var d = new Date();
console.log(d.dateToISO8601String());
Hopefully this helps someone else.
EDIT
Corrected UTC issue mentioned in comments, and credit to Alex for the dateFromISO8601
function.
For the final, compiled code of your application, the short answer is “no”. Different tools are able to extract different information from the code (e.g. the forms setups) and there are P code decompilers (see Edgar's excellent link for such tools). However, up to this day, there is no decompiler for native code. I'm not aware of anything similar for other high-level languages either.
If you want to use a function form a package or module in python you have to import and reference them. For example normally you do the following to draw 5 points( [1,5],[2,4],[3,3],[4,2],[5,1]) in the space:
import matplotlib.pyplot
matplotlib.pyplot.plot([1,2,3,4,5],[5,4,3,2,1],"bx")
matplotlib.pyplot.show()
In your solution
from matplotlib import*
This imports the package matplotlib and "plot is not defined" means there is no plot function in matplotlib you can access directly, but instead if you import as
from matplotlib.pyplot import *
plot([1,2,3,4,5],[5,4,3,2,1],"bx")
show()
Now you can use any function in matplotlib.pyplot without referencing them with matplotlib.pyplot.
I would recommend you to name imports you have, in this case you can prevent disambiguation and future problems with the same function names. The last and clean version of above example looks like:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1,2,3,4,5],[5,4,3,2,1],"bx")
plt.show()
HashMap
is unordered per the second line of the documentation:
This class makes no guarantees as to the order of the map; in particular, it does not guarantee that the order will remain constant over time.
Perhaps you can do as aix suggests and use a LinkedHashMap
, or another ordered collection. This link can help you find the most appropriate collection to use.
def nans(df): return df[df.isnull().any(axis=1)]
then when ever you need it you can type:
nans(your_dataframe)
You want sys.exit()
. From Python's docs:
>>> import sys
>>> print sys.exit.__doc__
exit([status])
Exit the interpreter by raising SystemExit(status).
If the status is omitted or None, it defaults to zero (i.e., success).
If the status is numeric, it will be used as the system exit status.
If it is another kind of object, it will be printed and the system
exit status will be one (i.e., failure).
So, basically, you'll do something like this:
from sys import exit
# Code!
exit(0) # Successful exit
Xion's answer was close, but #3 (android:configChanes="orientation"
) won't work unless the application has an API level of 12 or lower.
In API level 13 or above, the screen size changes when the orientation changes, so this still causes the activity to be destroyed and started when orientation changes.
Simply add the "screenSize" attribute like I did below:
<activity
android:name=".YourActivityName"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize">
</activity>
Now, when you change orientation (and screen size changes), the activity keeps its state and onConfigurationChanged()
is called. This will keep whatever is on the screen (ie: webpage in a Webview) when the orientation changes.
Learned this from this site: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element.html
Also, this is apparently a bad practice so read the link below about Handling Runtime Changes:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes.html
I should like to contribute the modern answer. This involves using java.time
, the modern Java date and time API, and not the old Date
nor Calendar
except where there’s no way to avoid it.
Your issue is very likely really a timezone issue. When it is Tue Aug 09 00:00:00 IST 2011, in time zones west of IST midnight has not yet been reached. It is still Aug 8. If for example your API for putting the date into Excel expects UTC, the date will be the day before the one you intended. I believe the real and good solution is to produce a date-time of 00:00 UTC (or whatever time zone or offset is expected and used at the other end).
LocalDate yourDate = LocalDate.of(2018, Month.FEBRUARY, 27);
ZonedDateTime utcDateDime = yourDate.atStartOfDay(ZoneOffset.UTC);
System.out.println(utcDateDime);
This prints
2018-02-27T00:00Z
Z
means UTC (think of it as offset zero from UTC or Zulu time zone). Better still, of course, if you could pass the LocalDate
from the first code line to Excel. It doesn’t include time-of-day, so there is no confusion possible. On the other hand, if you need an old-fashioned Date
object for that, convert just before handing the Date
on:
Date oldfashionedDate = Date.from(utcDateDime.toInstant());
System.out.println(oldfashionedDate);
On my computer this prints
Tue Feb 27 01:00:00 CET 2018
Don’t be fooled, it is correct. My time zone (Central European Time) is at offset +01:00 from UTC in February (standard time), so 01:00:00 here is equal to 00:00:00 UTC. It’s just Date.toString()
grabbing the JVMs time zone and using it for producing the string.
How can I set it to something like 5:30 pm?
To answer your direct question directly, if you have a ZonedDateTime
, OffsetDateTime
or LocalDateTime
, in all of these cases the following will accomplish what you asked for:
yourDateTime = yourDateTime.with(LocalTime.of(17, 30));
If yourDateTime
was a LocalDateTime
of 2018-02-27T00:00
, it will now be 2018-02-27T17:30
. Similarly for the other types, only they include offset and time zone too as appropriate.
If you only had a date, as in the first snippet above, you can also add time-of-day information to it:
LocalDate yourDate = LocalDate.of(2018, Month.FEBRUARY, 27);
LocalDateTime dateTime = yourDate.atTime(LocalTime.of(17, 30));
For most purposes you should prefer to add the time-of-day in a specific time zone, though, for example
ZonedDateTime dateTime = yourDate.atTime(LocalTime.of(17, 30))
.atZone(ZoneId.of("Asia/Kolkata"));
This yields 2018-02-27T17:30+05:30[Asia/Kolkata]
.
Date
and Calendar
vs java.time
The Date
class that you use as well as Calendar
and SimpleDateFormat
used in the other answers are long outdated, and SimpleDateFormat
in particular has proven troublesome. In all cases the modern Java date and time API is so much nicer to work with. Which is why I wanted to provide this answer to an old question that is still being visited.
Link: Oracle Tutorial Date Time, explaining how to use java.time
.
There is now! I recently created a library, json-transforms, exactly for this purpose:
https://github.com/ColinEberhardt/json-transforms
It uses a combination of JSPath, a DSL modelled on XPath, and a recursive pattern matching approach, inspired directly by XSLT.
Here's a quick example. Given the following JSON object:
const json = {
"automobiles": [
{ "maker": "Nissan", "model": "Teana", "year": 2011 },
{ "maker": "Honda", "model": "Jazz", "year": 2010 },
{ "maker": "Honda", "model": "Civic", "year": 2007 },
{ "maker": "Toyota", "model": "Yaris", "year": 2008 },
{ "maker": "Honda", "model": "Accord", "year": 2011 }
]
};
Here's a transformation:
const jsont = require('json-transforms');
const rules = [
jsont.pathRule(
'.automobiles{.maker === "Honda"}', d => ({
Honda: d.runner()
})
),
jsont.pathRule(
'.{.maker}', d => ({
model: d.match.model,
year: d.match.year
})
),
jsont.identity
];
const transformed = jsont.transform(json, rules);
Which output the following:
{
"Honda": [
{ "model": "Jazz", "year": 2010 },
{ "model": "Civic", "year": 2007 },
{ "model": "Accord", "year": 2011 }
]
}
This transform is composed of three rules. The first matches any automobile which is made by Honda, emitting an object with a Honda
property, then recursively matching. The second rule matches any object with a maker
property, outputting the model
and year
properties. The final is the identity transform that recursively matches.
the mysqli_query
excepts 2 parameters , first variable is mysqli_connect
equivalent variable , second one is the query you have provided
$name1 = mysqli_connect(localhost,tdoylex1_dork,dorkk,tdoylex1_dork);
$name2 = mysqli_query($name1,"SELECT name FROM users ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1");
If I move
CreateUser.py
to the main user_management directory, I can easily use:import Modules.LDAPManager
to importLDAPManager.py
--- this works.
Please, don't. In this way the LDAPManager
module used by CreateUser
will not be the same as the one imported via other imports. This can create problems when you have some global state in the module or during pickling/unpickling. Avoid imports that work only because the module happens to be in the same directory.
When you have a package structure you should either:
Use relative imports, i.e if the CreateUser.py
is in Scripts/
:
from ..Modules import LDAPManager
Note that this was (note the past tense) discouraged by PEP 8 only because old versions of python didn't support them very well, but this problem was solved years ago. The current version of PEP 8 does suggest them as an acceptable alternative to absolute imports. I actually like them inside packages.
Use absolute imports using the whole package name(CreateUser.py
in Scripts/
):
from user_management.Modules import LDAPManager
In order for the second one to work the package user_management
should be installed inside the PYTHONPATH
. During development you can configure the IDE so that this happens, without having to manually add calls to sys.path.append
anywhere.
Also I find it odd that Scripts/
is a subpackage. Because in a real installation the user_management
module would be installed under the site-packages
found in the lib/
directory (whichever directory is used to install libraries in your OS), while the scripts should be installed under a bin/
directory (whichever contains executables for your OS).
In fact I believe Script/
shouldn't even be under user_management
. It should be at the same level of user_management
.
In this way you do not have to use -m
, but you simply have to make sure the package can be found (this again is a matter of configuring the IDE, installing the package correctly or using PYTHONPATH=. python Scripts/CreateUser.py
to launch the scripts with the correct path).
In summary, the hierarchy I would use is:
user_management (package)
|
|------- __init__.py
|
|------- Modules/
| |
| |----- __init__.py
| |----- LDAPManager.py
| |----- PasswordManager.py
|
Scripts/ (*not* a package)
|
|----- CreateUser.py
|----- FindUser.py
Then the code of CreateUser.py
and FindUser.py
should use absolute imports to import the modules:
from user_management.Modules import LDAPManager
During installation you make sure that user_management
ends up somewhere in the PYTHONPATH
, and the scripts inside the directory for executables so that they are able to find the modules. During development you either rely on IDE configuration, or you launch CreateUser.py
adding the Scripts/
parent directory to the PYTHONPATH
(I mean the directory that contains both user_management
and Scripts
):
PYTHONPATH=/the/parent/directory python Scripts/CreateUser.py
Or you can modify the PYTHONPATH
globally so that you don't have to specify this each time. On unix OSes (linux, Mac OS X etc.) you can modify one of the shell scripts to define the PYTHONPATH
external variable, on Windows you have to change the environmental variables settings.
Addendum I believe, if you are using python2, it's better to make sure to avoid implicit relative imports by putting:
from __future__ import absolute_import
at the top of your modules. In this way import X
always means to import the toplevel module X
and will never try to import the X.py
file that's in the same directory (if that directory isn't in the PYTHONPATH
). In this way the only way to do a relative import is to use the explicit syntax (the from . import X
), which is better (explicit is better than implicit).
This will make sure you never happen to use the "bogus" implicit relative imports, since these would raise an ImportError
clearly signalling that something is wrong. Otherwise you could use a module that's not what you think it is.
This is what i've done works like a charm
private static int _x=0, _y=0;
private static Point _point;
public static Point LocationInForm(Control c)
{
if (c.Parent == null)
{
_x += c.Location.X;
_y += c.Location.Y;
_point = new Point(_x, _y);
_x = 0; _y = 0;
return _point;
}
else if ((c.Parent is System.Windows.Forms.Form))
{
_point = new Point(_x, _y);
_x = 0; _y = 0;
return _point;
}
else
{
_x += c.Location.X;
_y += c.Location.Y;
LocationInForm(c.Parent);
}
return new Point(1,1);
}
Create a BufferedImage from file and make it TYPE_INT_RGB
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
public class Main{
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(
500, 500, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB );
File f = new File("MyFile.png");
int r = 5;
int g = 25;
int b = 255;
int col = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
for(int x = 0; x < 500; x++){
for(int y = 20; y < 300; y++){
img.setRGB(x, y, col);
}
}
ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", f);
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
This paints a big blue streak across the top.
If you want it ARGB, do it like this:
try{
BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(
500, 500, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB );
File f = new File("MyFile.png");
int r = 255;
int g = 10;
int b = 57;
int alpha = 255;
int col = (alpha << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
for(int x = 0; x < 500; x++){
for(int y = 20; y < 30; y++){
img.setRGB(x, y, col);
}
}
ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", f);
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
Open up MyFile.png, it has a red streak across the top.
You can always try Manage Docker as a non-root user
paragraph in the https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/linux-postinstall/ docs.
After doing this also if the problem persists then you can run the following command to solve it:
sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock
There are different ways of counting a specific elements
library(plyr)
numbers =c(4,23,4,23,5,43,54,56,657,67,67,435,453,435,7,65,34,435)
print(length(which(numbers==435)))
#Sum counts number of TRUE's in a vector
print(sum(numbers==435))
print(sum(c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE)))
#count is present in plyr library
#o/p of count is a DataFrame, freq is 1 of the columns of data frame
print(count(numbers[numbers==435]))
print(count(numbers[numbers==435])[['freq']])
Yes, kill should be fine if you're running Jenkins with the built-in Winstone container. This Jenkins Wiki page has some tips on how to set up control scripts for Jenkins.
This worked for me for redirecting stdout (stderr can be handled similarly):
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
pipe = Popen(path, stdout=PIPE)
text = pipe.communicate()[0]
If it doesn't work for you, please specify exactly the problem you're having.
The code returns the nth occurrence positions substring aka field width. Example. if string "Stack overflow in low melow" is the string to search 2nd occurance of token "low", you will agree with me that it 2nd occurance is at subtring "18 and 21". indexOfOccurance("Stack overflow in low melow", low, 2) returns 18 and 21 in a string.
class Example{
public Example(){
}
public String indexOfOccurance(String string, String token, int nthOccurance) {
int lengthOfToken = token.length();
int nthCount = 0;
for (int shift = 0,count = 0; count < string.length() - token.length() + 2; count++, shift++, lengthOfToken++)
if (string.substring(shift, lengthOfToken).equalsIgnoreCase(token)) {
// keeps count of nthOccurance
nthCount++;
if (nthCount == nthOccurance){
//checks if nthCount == nthOccurance. If true, then breaks
return String.valueOf(shift)+ " " +String.valueOf(lengthOfToken);
}
}
return "-1";
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Example example = new Example();
String string = "the man, the woman and the child";
int nthPositionOfThe = 3;
System.out.println("3rd Occurance of the is at " + example.indexOfOccurance(string, "the", nthPositionOfThe));
}
}
I think this confusing exception occurs when you use a variable in a lambda which is a null-reference at run-time. In your case, I would check if your variable calculationViewModel is a null-reference.
Something like:
public ActionResult MNPurchase()
{
CalculationViewModel calculationViewModel = (CalculationViewModel)TempData["calculationViewModel"];
if (calculationViewModel != null)
{
decimal OP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
.Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.SalesPrice)
.FirstOrDefault()
.OP;
decimal MP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
.Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.MortgageAmount)
.FirstOrDefault()
.MP;
calculationViewModel.LoanAmount = (OP + 100) - MP;
calculationViewModel.LendersTitleInsurance = (calculationViewModel.LoanAmount + 850);
return View(calculationViewModel);
}
else
{
// Do something else...
}
}
This is a nice tutorial:
http://android-developers.blogspot.de/2009/05/painless-threading.html
Or this for the UI thread:
http://developer.android.com/guide/faq/commontasks.html#threading
Or here a very practical one:
http://www.androidacademy.com/1-tutorials/43-hands-on/115-threading-with-android-part1
and another one about procceses and threads
http://developer.android.com/guide/components/processes-and-threads.html
Use the system stored procedure sp_who2
.
In Netbeans 8.2
1. Dowload the binaries from the web source. The Apache Commos are in: [http://commons.apache.org/components.html][1] In this case, you must select the "Logging" in the Components menu and follow the link to downloads in the Releases part. Direct URL: [http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-logging/download_logging.cgi][2] For me, the correct download was the file: commons-logging-1.2-bin.zip from the Binaries.
2. Unzip downloaded content. Now, you can see several jar files inside the directory created from the zip file.
3. Add the library to the project. Right click in the project, select Properties and click in Libraries (in the left side). Click the button "Add Jar/Folder". Go to the previously unzipped contents and select the properly jar file. Clic in "Open" and click in"Ok". The library has been loaded!
Use the following:
bower install --save git://github.com/USER/REPOS_NAME.git
More here: http://bower.io/#getting-started
I've found variants of System.IO.Path.Combine(myPath, "..")
to be the easiest and most reliable. Even more so if what northben says is true, that GetParent requires an extra call if there is a trailing slash. That, to me, is unreliable.
Path.Combine makes sure you never go wrong with slashes.
..
behaves exactly like it does everywhere else in Windows. You can add any number of \..
to a path in cmd or explorer and it will behave exactly as I describe below.
Some basic ..
behavior:
..
will chop that off:Path.Combine(@"D:\Grandparent\Parent\Child.txt", "..")
=> D:\Grandparent\Parent\
..
will move up a level:Path.Combine(@"D:\Grandparent\Parent\", "..")
=> D:\Grandparent\
..\..
follows the same rules, twice in a row:Path.Combine(@"D:\Grandparent\Parent\Child.txt", @"..\..")
=> D:\Grandparent\
Path.Combine(@"D:\Grandparent\Parent\", @"..\..")
=> D:\
Path.Combine(@"D:\Grandparent\Parent\Child.txt", "..", "..")
=> D:\Grandparent\
Path.Combine(@"D:\Grandparent\Parent\", "..", "..")
=> D:\
Here's Swift 3:
if let htmlFile = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "aa", ofType: "html"){
do{
let htmlString = try NSString(contentsOfFile: htmlFile, encoding:String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue )
messageWebView.loadHTMLString(htmlString as String, baseURL: nil)
}
catch _ {
}
}
I faced the same issue. I had entered http://www.example.com
in the App settings. When anybody accessed my website using the full URL, Facebook Login worked fine. But if somebody typed in the URL without www
in the browser, Facebook Login failed with this error message. When I changed the App Setting to http://example.com
everything started working fine.
Add necessary namespace
using System.Linq;
Then you can use linq Contains()
method
string[] printer = {"jupiter", "neptune", "pangea", "mercury", "sonic"};
if(printer.Contains("jupiter"))
{
Process.Start("BLAH BLAH CODE TO ADD PRINTER VIA WINDOWS EXEC"");
}
The simplest method is to run your program (unmodified) in Cygwin console.
The second simplest method is to run you program (also unmodified) in the ordinary Windows console, pipelining its output through tee.exe (from Cygwin or Git distribution). Tee.exe will recognize the escape codes and call appropriate WinAPI functions.
Something like:
java MyClass | tee.exe log.txt
java MyClass | tee.exe /dev/null
The recommended approach in this case is to sort the data in the database, adding an ORDER BY
at the end of the query that fetches the results, something like this:
SELECT temperature FROM temperatures ORDER BY temperature ASC; -- ascending order
SELECT temperature FROM temperatures ORDER BY temperature DESC; -- descending order
If for some reason that is not an option, you can change the sorting order like this in Python:
templist = [25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 33]
sorted(templist, key=int) # ascending order
> [25, 33, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300]
sorted(templist, key=int, reverse=True) # descending order
> [300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 50, 33, 25]
As has been pointed in the comments, the int
key (or float
if values with decimals are being stored) is required for correctly sorting the data if the data received is of type string
, but it'd be very strange to store temperature values as strings, if that is the case, go back and fix the problem at the root, and make sure that the temperatures being stored are numbers.
You are pretty confused my friend. There are no LOOPS in SQL, only in PL/SQL. Here's a few examples based on existing Oracle table - copy/paste to see results:
-- Numeric FOR loop --
set serveroutput on -->> do not use in TOAD --
DECLARE
k NUMBER:= 0;
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..10 LOOP
k:= k+1;
dbms_output.put_line(i||' '||k);
END LOOP;
END;
/
-- Cursor FOR loop --
set serveroutput on
DECLARE
CURSOR c1 IS SELECT * FROM scott.emp;
i NUMBER:= 0;
BEGIN
FOR e_rec IN c1 LOOP
i:= i+1;
dbms_output.put_line(i||chr(9)||e_rec.empno||chr(9)||e_rec.ename);
END LOOP;
END;
/
-- SQL example to generate 10 rows --
SELECT 1 + LEVEL-1 idx
FROM dual
CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 10
/
jQuery has .mouseover()
and .html()
. You can tie the mouseover event to a function:
The same thing can be done when you get the mouseover event indicating that the cursor is no longer hanging over the div.
Java script plays on browser where java code is server side thing so you can't simply do this.
What you can do is submit the calculated variable from javascript to server by form-submission, or using URL parameter or using AJAX calls and then you can make it available on server
HTML
<input type="hidden" id="hiddenField"/>
make sure this fields lays under <form>
Javascript
document.getElementById("hiddenField").value=yourCalculatedVariable;
on server you would get this as a part of request
I tried changing the padding
and margin
and well as the width
and height
, and then finally found that if you just increase the scale it'll work:
input[type=checkbox] {
transform: scale(1.5);
}
In your client SOAP handler you need to set javax.xml.ws.security.auth.username and javax.xml.ws.security.auth.password property as follow:
public class ClientHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>{
public boolean handleMessage(final SOAPMessageContext soapMessageContext)
{
final Boolean outInd = (Boolean)soapMessageContext.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
if (outInd.booleanValue())
{
try
{
soapMessageContext.put("javax.xml.ws.security.auth.username", <ClientUserName>);
soapMessageContext.put("javax.xml.ws.security.auth.password", <ClientPassword>);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
You can also reset page number counter:
\setcounter{page}{1}
However, with this technique you get wrong page numbers in Acrobat in the top left page numbers field:
\maketitle: 1
\tableofcontents: 2
\setcounter{page}{1}
\section{Introduction}: 1
...
Try:
float x = (float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX/a);
To understand how this works consider the following.
N = a random value in [0..RAND_MAX] inclusively.
The above equation (removing the casts for clarity) becomes:
N/(RAND_MAX/a)
But division by a fraction is the equivalent to multiplying by said fraction's reciprocal, so this is equivalent to:
N * (a/RAND_MAX)
which can be rewritten as:
a * (N/RAND_MAX)
Considering N/RAND_MAX
is always a floating point value between 0.0 and 1.0, this will generate a value between 0.0 and a
.
Alternatively, you can use the following, which effectively does the breakdown I showed above. I actually prefer this simply because it is clearer what is actually going on (to me, anyway):
float x = ((float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX)) * a;
Note: the floating point representation of a
must be exact or this will never hit your absolute edge case of a
(it will get close). See this article for the gritty details about why.
Sample
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
float a = 5.0;
for (int i=0;i<20;i++)
printf("%f\n", ((float)rand()/(float)(RAND_MAX)) * a);
return 0;
}
Output
1.625741
3.832026
4.853078
0.687247
0.568085
2.810053
3.561830
3.674827
2.814782
3.047727
3.154944
0.141873
4.464814
0.124696
0.766487
2.349450
2.201889
2.148071
2.624953
2.578719
sqlCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text
@
and not ?
try this:
Public Function InsertCar() As Boolean
Dim iReturn as boolean
Using SQLConnection As New MySqlConnection(connectionString)
Using sqlCommand As New MySqlCommand()
With sqlCommand
.CommandText = "INSERT INTO members_car (`car_id`, `member_id`, `model`, `color`, `chassis_id`, `plate_number`, `code`) values (@xid,@m_id,@imodel,@icolor,@ch_id,@pt_num,@icode)"
.Connection = SQLConnection
.CommandType = CommandType.Text // You missed this line
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@xid", TextBox20.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@m_id", TextBox20.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@imodel", TextBox23.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@icolor", TextBox24.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ch_id", TextBox22.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@pt_num", TextBox21.Text)
.Parameters.AddWithValue("@icode", ComboBox1.SelectedItem)
End With
Try
SQLConnection.Open()
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
iReturn = TRUE
Catch ex As MySqlException
MsgBox ex.Message.ToString
iReturn = False
Finally
SQLConnection.Close()
End Try
End Using
End Using
Return iReturn
End Function
As far as I understand, you want to prepend column1, column2, column3
to your existing one, two, three
.
I would use ed
in place of sed
, since sed
write on the standard output and not in the file.
The command:
printf '0a\ncolumn1, column2, column3\n.\nw\n' | ed testfile.csv
should do the work.
perl -i
is worth taking a look as well.
Others have answered this question, but I thought I'd toss in another approach. Rather than go directly to summing a.x, you can combine a map (from a.x to x) and reduce (to add the x's):
arr = [{x:1},{x:2},{x:4}]
arr.map(function(a) {return a.x;})
.reduce(function(a,b) {return a + b;});
Admittedly, it's probably going to be slightly slower, but I thought it worth mentioning it as an option.
It is interesting to note that the map with default 0 value, intentionally designed for this case demonstrates the worst performance (and not as concise as groupBy
)
type Word = String
type Sentence = Seq[Word]
type Occurrences = scala.collection.Map[Char, Int]
def woGrouped(w: Word): Occurrences = {
w.groupBy(c => c).map({case (c, list) => (c -> list.length)})
} //> woGrouped: (w: forcomp.threadBug.Word)forcomp.threadBug.Occurrences
def woGetElse0Map(w: Word): Occurrences = {
val map = Map[Char, Int]()
w.foldLeft(map)((m, c) => m + (c -> (m.getOrElse(c, 0) + 1)) )
} //> woGetElse0Map: (w: forcomp.threadBug.Word)forcomp.threadBug.Occurrences
def woDeflt0Map(w: Word): Occurrences = {
val map = Map[Char, Int]().withDefaultValue(0)
w.foldLeft(map)((m, c) => m + (c -> (m(c) + 1)) )
} //> woDeflt0Map: (w: forcomp.threadBug.Word)forcomp.threadBug.Occurrences
def dfltHashMap(w: Word): Occurrences = {
val map = scala.collection.immutable.HashMap[Char, Int]().withDefaultValue(0)
w.foldLeft(map)((m, c) => m + (c -> (m(c) + 1)) )
} //> dfltHashMap: (w: forcomp.threadBug.Word)forcomp.threadBug.Occurrences
def mmDef(w: Word): Occurrences = {
val map = scala.collection.mutable.Map[Char, Int]().withDefaultValue(0)
w.foldLeft(map)((m, c) => m += (c -> (m(c) + 1)) )
} //> mmDef: (w: forcomp.threadBug.Word)forcomp.threadBug.Occurrences
val functions = List("grp" -> woGrouped _, "mtbl" -> mmDef _, "else" -> woGetElse0Map _
, "dfl0" -> woDeflt0Map _, "hash" -> dfltHashMap _
) //> functions : List[(String, String => scala.collection.Map[Char,Int])] = Lis
//| t((grp,<function1>), (mtbl,<function1>), (else,<function1>), (dfl0,<functio
//| n1>), (hash,<function1>))
val len = 100 * 1000 //> len : Int = 100000
def test(len: Int) {
val data: String = scala.util.Random.alphanumeric.take(len).toList.mkString
val firstResult = functions.head._2(data)
def run(f: Word => Occurrences): Int = {
val time1 = System.currentTimeMillis()
val result= f(data)
val time2 = (System.currentTimeMillis() - time1)
assert(result.toSet == firstResult.toSet)
time2.toInt
}
def log(results: Seq[Int]) = {
((functions zip results) map {case ((title, _), r) => title + " " + r} mkString " , ")
}
var groupResults = List.fill(functions.length)(1)
val integrals = for (i <- (1 to 10)) yield {
val results = functions map (f => (1 to 33).foldLeft(0) ((acc,_) => run(f._2)))
println (log (results))
groupResults = (results zip groupResults) map {case (r, gr) => r + gr}
log(groupResults).toUpperCase
}
integrals foreach println
} //> test: (len: Int)Unit
test(len)
test(len * 2)
// GRP 14 , mtbl 11 , else 31 , dfl0 36 , hash 34
// GRP 91 , MTBL 111
println("Done")
def main(args: Array[String]) {
}
produces
grp 5 , mtbl 5 , else 13 , dfl0 17 , hash 17
grp 3 , mtbl 6 , else 14 , dfl0 16 , hash 16
grp 3 , mtbl 6 , else 13 , dfl0 17 , hash 15
grp 4 , mtbl 5 , else 13 , dfl0 15 , hash 16
grp 23 , mtbl 6 , else 14 , dfl0 15 , hash 16
grp 5 , mtbl 5 , else 13 , dfl0 16 , hash 17
grp 4 , mtbl 6 , else 13 , dfl0 16 , hash 16
grp 4 , mtbl 6 , else 13 , dfl0 17 , hash 15
grp 3 , mtbl 5 , else 14 , dfl0 16 , hash 16
grp 3 , mtbl 6 , else 14 , dfl0 16 , hash 16
GRP 5 , MTBL 5 , ELSE 13 , DFL0 17 , HASH 17
GRP 8 , MTBL 11 , ELSE 27 , DFL0 33 , HASH 33
GRP 11 , MTBL 17 , ELSE 40 , DFL0 50 , HASH 48
GRP 15 , MTBL 22 , ELSE 53 , DFL0 65 , HASH 64
GRP 38 , MTBL 28 , ELSE 67 , DFL0 80 , HASH 80
GRP 43 , MTBL 33 , ELSE 80 , DFL0 96 , HASH 97
GRP 47 , MTBL 39 , ELSE 93 , DFL0 112 , HASH 113
GRP 51 , MTBL 45 , ELSE 106 , DFL0 129 , HASH 128
GRP 54 , MTBL 50 , ELSE 120 , DFL0 145 , HASH 144
GRP 57 , MTBL 56 , ELSE 134 , DFL0 161 , HASH 160
grp 7 , mtbl 11 , else 28 , dfl0 31 , hash 31
grp 7 , mtbl 10 , else 28 , dfl0 32 , hash 31
grp 7 , mtbl 11 , else 28 , dfl0 31 , hash 32
grp 7 , mtbl 11 , else 28 , dfl0 31 , hash 33
grp 7 , mtbl 11 , else 28 , dfl0 32 , hash 31
grp 8 , mtbl 11 , else 28 , dfl0 31 , hash 33
grp 8 , mtbl 11 , else 29 , dfl0 38 , hash 35
grp 7 , mtbl 11 , else 28 , dfl0 32 , hash 33
grp 8 , mtbl 11 , else 32 , dfl0 35 , hash 41
grp 7 , mtbl 13 , else 28 , dfl0 33 , hash 35
GRP 7 , MTBL 11 , ELSE 28 , DFL0 31 , HASH 31
GRP 14 , MTBL 21 , ELSE 56 , DFL0 63 , HASH 62
GRP 21 , MTBL 32 , ELSE 84 , DFL0 94 , HASH 94
GRP 28 , MTBL 43 , ELSE 112 , DFL0 125 , HASH 127
GRP 35 , MTBL 54 , ELSE 140 , DFL0 157 , HASH 158
GRP 43 , MTBL 65 , ELSE 168 , DFL0 188 , HASH 191
GRP 51 , MTBL 76 , ELSE 197 , DFL0 226 , HASH 226
GRP 58 , MTBL 87 , ELSE 225 , DFL0 258 , HASH 259
GRP 66 , MTBL 98 , ELSE 257 , DFL0 293 , HASH 300
GRP 73 , MTBL 111 , ELSE 285 , DFL0 326 , HASH 335
Done
It is curious that most concise groupBy
is faster than even mutable map!
MediaQuery.of(context).size.width
and MediaQuery.of(context).size.height
works great, but every time need to write expressions like width/20 to set specific height width.
I've created a new application on flutter, and I've had problems with the screen sizes when switching between different devices.
Yes, flutter_screenutil
plugin available for adapting screen and font size. Let your UI display a reasonable layout on different screen sizes!
Usage:
Add dependency:
Please check the latest version before installation.
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
# add flutter_ScreenUtil
flutter_screenutil: ^0.4.2
Add the following imports to your Dart code:
import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';
Initialize and set the fit size and font size to scale according to the system's "font size" accessibility option
//fill in the screen size of the device in the design
//default value : width : 1080px , height:1920px , allowFontScaling:false
ScreenUtil.instance = ScreenUtil()..init(context);
//If the design is based on the size of the iPhone6 ??(iPhone6 ??750*1334)
ScreenUtil.instance = ScreenUtil(width: 750, height: 1334)..init(context);
//If you wang to set the font size is scaled according to the system's "font size" assist option
ScreenUtil.instance = ScreenUtil(width: 750, height: 1334, allowFontScaling: true)..init(context);
Use:
//for example:
//rectangle
Container(
width: ScreenUtil().setWidth(375),
height: ScreenUtil().setHeight(200),
...
),
////If you want to display a square:
Container(
width: ScreenUtil().setWidth(300),
height: ScreenUtil().setWidth(300),
),
Please refer updated documentation for more details
Note: I tested and using this plugin, which really works great with all devices including iPad
Hope this will helps someone
find /dev -maxdepth 1 -name 'abc-*'
Does not work for me. It return nothing. If I just do '.' it gives me all the files in directory below the one I'm working in on.
find /dev -maxdepth 1 -name "*.root" -type 'f' -size +100k -ls
Return nothing with '.' instead I get list of all 'big' files in my directory as well as the rootfiles/ directory where I store old ones.
Continuing. This works.
find ./ -maxdepth 1 -name "*.root" -type 'f' -size +100k -ls
564751 71 -rw-r--r-- 1 snyder bfactory 115739 May 21 12:39 ./R24eTightPiPi771052-55.root
565197 105 -rw-r--r-- 1 snyder bfactory 150719 May 21 14:27 ./R24eTightPiPi771106-2.root
565023 94 -rw-r--r-- 1 snyder bfactory 134180 May 21 12:59 ./R24eTightPiPi77999-109.root
719678 82 -rw-r--r-- 1 snyder bfactory 121149 May 21 12:42 ./R24eTightPiPi771098-10.root
564029 140 -rw-r--r-- 1 snyder bfactory 170181 May 21 14:14 ./combo77v.root
Apparently /dev
means directory of interest. But ./
is needed, not just .
. The need for the /
was not obvious even after I figured out what /dev
meant more or less.
I couldn't respond as a comment because I have no 'reputation'.
leDbConnection connection =
new OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=Inventar.accdb");
DataSet1 DS = new DataSet1();
connection.Open();
OleDbDataAdapter DBAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(
@"SELECT tbl_Computer.*, tbl_Besitzer.*
FROM tbl_Computer
INNER JOIN tbl_Besitzer ON tbl_Computer.FK_Benutzer = tbl_Besitzer.ID
WHERE (((tbl_Besitzer.Vorname)='ma'));",
connection);
For some time now, you can also only rely on the data.table
package and its IDate
class plus associated functions (Check ?as.IDate()
). So, no need to additionally install lubridate
.
require(data.table)
a <- c("01/01/2009", "01/01/2010" , "01/01/2011")
year(as.IDate(a, '%d/%m/%Y')) # all data.table functions
Another similar option that I think Nick briefly alluded to in the comments is to create multiple wrapper jars. I haven't tried it, but I think they could be completely empty other than the manifest file, which should specify the main class to load as well as the inclusion of the MyJar.jar to the classpath.
MyJar1.jar\META-INF\MANIFEST.MF
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: com.mycomp.myproj.dir1.MainClass1
Class-Path: MyJar.jar
MyJar2.jar\META-INF\MANIFEST.MF
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: com.mycomp.myproj.dir2.MainClass2
Class-Path: MyJar.jar
etc.
Then just run it with java -jar MyJar2.jar
One idea:
try {
int i = Integer.parseInt(myString);
if (i < 0) {
// Error, negative input
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// Error, not a number.
}
There is also, in commons-lang library the CharUtils class that provides the methods isAsciiNumeric()
to check that a character is a number, and isAsciiAlpha()
to check that the character is a letter...
Are there properties that aren't 'transitional'?
Answer: Yes.
If the property is not listed here it is not 'transitional'.
Reference: Animatable CSS Properties
Jdk 9 and 10 solution
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java.version}</source>
<target>${java.version}</target>
<debug>true</debug>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<version>6.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
and make sure your maven is pointing to JDK 10 or 9. mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.5.3 (3383c37e1f9e9b3bc3df5050c29c8aff9f295297; 2018-02-24T14:49:05-05:00)
Maven home: C:\devplay\apache-maven-3.5.3\bin\..
Java version: 10.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-10.0.1
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: Cp1252
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
A tangential note on the approaches here that load use setTimeout
or setInterval
. In those cases it's possible that when your check runs again, the DOM will already have loaded, and the browser's DOMContentLoaded
event will have been fired, so you can't detect that event reliably using these approaches. What I found is that jQuery's ready
still works, though, so you can embed your usual
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) { ... }
inside your setTimeout
or setInterval
and everything should work as normal.
Here is an end to end solution I implemented for streaming Android microphone audio to a server for playback: Android AudioRecord to Server over UDP Playback Issues
numpy already allows the creation of arrays of all ones or all zeros very easily:
e.g. numpy.ones((2, 2))
or numpy.zeros((2, 2))
Since True
and False
are represented in Python as 1
and 0
, respectively, we have only to specify this array should be boolean using the optional dtype
parameter and we are done.
numpy.ones((2, 2), dtype=bool)
returns:
array([[ True, True],
[ True, True]], dtype=bool)
UPDATE: 30 October 2013
Since numpy version 1.8, we can use full
to achieve the same result with syntax that more clearly shows our intent (as fmonegaglia points out):
numpy.full((2, 2), True, dtype=bool)
UPDATE: 16 January 2017
Since at least numpy version 1.12, full
automatically casts results to the dtype
of the second parameter, so we can just write:
numpy.full((2, 2), True)
You can use the *_Prefix.pch
file to declare project wide macros.
That file is usually in you Other Sources group.
Options (Query Results/SQL Server/Results to Grid Page)
To change the options for the current queries, click Query Options on the Query menu, or right-click in the SQL Server Query window and select Query Options.
...
Maximum Characters Retrieved
Enter a number from 1 through 65535 to specify the maximum number of characters that will be displayed in each cell.
Maximum is, as you see, 64k. The default is much smaller.
BTW Results to Text has even more drastic limitation:
Maximum number of characters displayed in each column
This value defaults to 256. Increase this value to display larger result sets without truncation. The maximum value is 8,192.
http://www.mindspill.org/962 seems to have a solution.
Essentially:
echo "This is the main body of the mail" | mail -s "Subject of the Email" [email protected] -- -f [email protected]
this will work as you asked without CHAR(38):
update t set country = 'Trinidad and Tobago' where country = 'trinidad & '|| 'tobago';
create table table99(col1 varchar(40));
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
SELECT * FROM table99;
update table99 set col1 = 'Trinidad and Tobago' where col1 = 'Trinidad &'||' Tobago';
Below is a batch file that will run corflags.exe
against all dlls
and exes
in the current working directory and all sub-directories, parse the results and display the target architecture of each.
Depending on the version of corflags.exe
that is used, the line items in the output will either include 32BIT
, or 32BITREQ
(and 32BITPREF
). Whichever of these two is included in the output is the critical line item that must be checked to differentiate between Any CPU
and x86
. If you are using an older version of corflags.exe
(pre Windows SDK v8.0A), then only the 32BIT
line item will be present in the output, as others have indicated in past answers. Otherwise 32BITREQ
and 32BITPREF
replace it.
This assumes corflags.exe
is in the %PATH%
. The simplest way to ensure this is to use a Developer Command Prompt
. Alternatively you could copy it from it's default location.
If the batch file below is run against an unmanaged dll
or exe
, it will incorrectly display it as x86
, since the actual output from Corflags.exe
will be an error message similar to:
corflags : error CF008 : The specified file does not have a valid managed header
@echo off
echo.
echo Target architecture for all exes and dlls:
echo.
REM For each exe and dll in this directory and all subdirectories...
for %%a in (.exe, .dll) do forfiles /s /m *%%a /c "cmd /c echo @relpath" > testfiles.txt
for /f %%b in (testfiles.txt) do (
REM Dump corflags results to a text file
corflags /nologo %%b > corflagsdeets.txt
REM Parse the corflags results to look for key markers
findstr /C:"PE32+">nul .\corflagsdeets.txt && (
REM `PE32+` indicates x64
echo %%~b = x64
) || (
REM pre-v8 Windows SDK listed only "32BIT" line item,
REM newer versions list "32BITREQ" and "32BITPREF" line items
findstr /C:"32BITREQ : 0">nul /C:"32BIT : 0" .\corflagsdeets.txt && (
REM `PE32` and NOT 32bit required indicates Any CPU
echo %%~b = Any CPU
) || (
REM `PE32` and 32bit required indicates x86
echo %%~b = x86
)
)
del corflagsdeets.txt
)
del testfiles.txt
echo.
To erase 1st element you can use:
vector<int> mV{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
vector<int>::iterator it;
it = mV.begin();
mV.erase(it);
Don't use CREATE TYPE to return a polymorphic result. Use and abuse the RECORD type instead. Check it out:
CREATE FUNCTION test_ret(a TEXT, b TEXT) RETURNS RECORD AS $$
DECLARE
ret RECORD;
BEGIN
-- Arbitrary expression to change the first parameter
IF LENGTH(a) < LENGTH(b) THEN
SELECT TRUE, a || b, 'a shorter than b' INTO ret;
ELSE
SELECT FALSE, b || a INTO ret;
END IF;
RETURN ret;
END;$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
Pay attention to the fact that it can optionally return two or three columns depending on the input.
test=> SELECT test_ret('foo','barbaz');
test_ret
----------------------------------
(t,foobarbaz,"a shorter than b")
(1 row)
test=> SELECT test_ret('barbaz','foo');
test_ret
----------------------------------
(f,foobarbaz)
(1 row)
This does wreak havoc on code, so do use a consistent number of columns, but it's ridiculously handy for returning optional error messages with the first parameter returning the success of the operation. Rewritten using a consistent number of columns:
CREATE FUNCTION test_ret(a TEXT, b TEXT) RETURNS RECORD AS $$
DECLARE
ret RECORD;
BEGIN
-- Note the CASTING being done for the 2nd and 3rd elements of the RECORD
IF LENGTH(a) < LENGTH(b) THEN
ret := (TRUE, (a || b)::TEXT, 'a shorter than b'::TEXT);
ELSE
ret := (FALSE, (b || a)::TEXT, NULL::TEXT);
END IF;
RETURN ret;
END;$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
Almost to epic hotness:
test=> SELECT test_ret('foobar','bar');
test_ret
----------------
(f,barfoobar,)
(1 row)
test=> SELECT test_ret('foo','barbaz');
test_ret
----------------------------------
(t,foobarbaz,"a shorter than b")
(1 row)
But how do you split that out in to multiple rows so that your ORM layer of choice can convert the values in to your language of choice's native data types? The hotness:
test=> SELECT a, b, c FROM test_ret('foo','barbaz') AS (a BOOL, b TEXT, c TEXT);
a | b | c
---+-----------+------------------
t | foobarbaz | a shorter than b
(1 row)
test=> SELECT a, b, c FROM test_ret('foobar','bar') AS (a BOOL, b TEXT, c TEXT);
a | b | c
---+-----------+---
f | barfoobar |
(1 row)
This is one of the coolest and most underused features in PostgreSQL. Please spread the word.
You can use
hdfs fsck /
to determine which files are having problems. Look through the output for missing or corrupt blocks (ignore under-replicated blocks for now). This command is really verbose especially on a large HDFS filesystem so I normally get down to the meaningful output with
hdfs fsck / | egrep -v '^\.+$' | grep -v eplica
which ignores lines with nothing but dots and lines talking about replication.
Once you find a file that is corrupt
hdfs fsck /path/to/corrupt/file -locations -blocks -files
Use that output to determine where blocks might live. If the file is larger than your block size it might have multiple blocks.
You can use the reported block numbers to go around to the datanodes and the namenode logs searching for the machine or machines on which the blocks lived. Try looking for filesystem errors on those machines. Missing mount points, datanode not running, file system reformatted/reprovisioned. If you can find a problem in that way and bring the block back online that file will be healthy again.
Lather rinse and repeat until all files are healthy or you exhaust all alternatives looking for the blocks.
Once you determine what happened and you cannot recover any more blocks, just use the
hdfs fs -rm /path/to/file/with/permanently/missing/blocks
command to get your HDFS filesystem back to healthy so you can start tracking new errors as they occur.
In my experience, this is generally caused by an illegal memory access. Check all pointers, especially object pointers, to make sure they're initialized. Make sure your MainWindow.xib file, if you're using one, is set up properly, with all the necessary connections.
If none of that on-paper checking turns anything up, and it doesn't happen when single-stepping, try to locate the error with NSLog() statements: sprinkle your code with them, moving them around until you isolate the line that's causing the error. Then set a breakpoint on that line and run your program. When you hit the breakpoint, examine all the variables, and the objects in them, to see if anything doesn't look like you expect.I'd especially keep an eye out for variables whose object class is something you didn't expect. If a variable is supposed to contain a UIWindow but it has an NSNotification in it instead, the same underlying code error could be manifesting itself in a different way when the debugger isn't in operation.
View Demo which is using angularjs
and see your's browser log
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="Application_TimeOut">
<head>
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.20/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var app = angular.module('Application_TimeOut', []);
app.run(function($rootScope, $timeout, $document) {
console.log('starting run');
// Timeout timer value
var TimeOutTimerValue = 5000;
// Start a timeout
var TimeOut_Thread = $timeout(function(){ LogoutByTimer() } , TimeOutTimerValue);
var bodyElement = angular.element($document);
/// Keyboard Events
bodyElement.bind('keydown', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
bodyElement.bind('keyup', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
/// Mouse Events
bodyElement.bind('click', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
bodyElement.bind('mousemove', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
bodyElement.bind('DOMMouseScroll', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
bodyElement.bind('mousewheel', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
bodyElement.bind('mousedown', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
/// Touch Events
bodyElement.bind('touchstart', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
bodyElement.bind('touchmove', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
/// Common Events
bodyElement.bind('scroll', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
bodyElement.bind('focus', function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
function LogoutByTimer()
{
console.log('Logout');
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// redirect to another page(eg. Login.html) here
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
function TimeOut_Resetter(e)
{
console.log('' + e);
/// Stop the pending timeout
$timeout.cancel(TimeOut_Thread);
/// Reset the timeout
TimeOut_Thread = $timeout(function(){ LogoutByTimer() } , TimeOutTimerValue);
}
})
</script>
</html>
Below code is pure javascript version
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function logout(){
console.log('Logout');
}
function onInactive(millisecond, callback){
var wait = setTimeout(callback, millisecond);
document.onmousemove =
document.mousedown =
document.mouseup =
document.onkeydown =
document.onkeyup =
document.focus = function(){
clearTimeout(wait);
wait = setTimeout(callback, millisecond);
};
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="onInactive(5000, logout);"></body>
</html>
I updated my solution as @Tom suggestion.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="Application_TimeOut">
<head>
<script src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.2.20/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var app = angular.module('Application_TimeOut', []);
app.run(function($rootScope, $timeout, $document) {
console.log('starting run');
// Timeout timer value
var TimeOutTimerValue = 5000;
// Start a timeout
var TimeOut_Thread = $timeout(function(){ LogoutByTimer() } , TimeOutTimerValue);
var bodyElement = angular.element($document);
angular.forEach(['keydown', 'keyup', 'click', 'mousemove', 'DOMMouseScroll', 'mousewheel', 'mousedown', 'touchstart', 'touchmove', 'scroll', 'focus'],
function(EventName) {
bodyElement.bind(EventName, function (e) { TimeOut_Resetter(e) });
});
function LogoutByTimer(){
console.log('Logout');
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// redirect to another page(eg. Login.html) here
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
function TimeOut_Resetter(e){
console.log(' ' + e);
/// Stop the pending timeout
$timeout.cancel(TimeOut_Thread);
/// Reset the timeout
TimeOut_Thread = $timeout(function(){ LogoutByTimer() } , TimeOutTimerValue);
}
})
</script>
</html>
Use the lock
statement to do this. (Read here for more information.)
private List<T> _list;
private List<T> MyT
{
get { return _list; }
set
{
//Lock so only one thread can change the value at any given time.
lock (_list)
{
_list = value;
}
}
}
FYI this probably isn't exactly what your asking - you likely want to lock farther out in your code but I can't assume that. Have a look at the lock
keyword and tailor its use to your specific situation.
If you need to, you could lock
in both the get
and set
block using the _list
variable which would make it so a read/write can not occur at the same time.
Timo's answer is how I would do it. Simple _.groupBy
, and allow some duplications in the objects in the grouped structure.
However the OP also asked for the duplicate make
keys to be removed. If you wanted to go all the way:
var grouped = _.mapValues(_.groupBy(cars, 'make'),
clist => clist.map(car => _.omit(car, 'make')));
console.log(grouped);
Yields:
{ audi:
[ { model: 'r8', year: '2012' },
{ model: 'rs5', year: '2013' } ],
ford:
[ { model: 'mustang', year: '2012' },
{ model: 'fusion', year: '2015' } ],
kia: [ { model: 'optima', year: '2012' } ] }
If you wanted to do this using Underscore.js, note that its version of _.mapValues
is called _.mapObject
.
Not a simple way, no.
Let's say that by "active" you mean "hasn't passed the maximum lifetime" and hasn't been explicitly destroyed and that you're using the default session handler.
If you really need this, you must implement some sort of custom session handler. See session_set_save_handler
.
Take also in consideration that you'll have no feedback if the user just closes the browser or moves away from your site without explciitly logging out. Depending on much inactivity you consider the threshold to deem a session "inactive", the number of false positives you'll get may be very high.
You could also just use jQuery to remove the contents of the div that contains your svg.
$("#container_div_id").html("");
I usually use this code:
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="#aa000000" />
if you have an object in your layout and you want set line below that use this attribute in ImageView:
android:layout_below="@+id/textBox1"
I experienced the same problem and following solution solved this problem. You should try the following solution.
sudo mkdir -p /data/db
sudo chown -R 'username' /data/db
Here are two functions to calculate distance and bearing, which are based on the code in previous messages and https://gist.github.com/jeromer/2005586 (added tuple type for geographical points in lat, lon format for both functions for clarity). I tested both functions and they seem to work right.
#coding:UTF-8
from math import radians, cos, sin, asin, sqrt, atan2, degrees
def haversine(pointA, pointB):
if (type(pointA) != tuple) or (type(pointB) != tuple):
raise TypeError("Only tuples are supported as arguments")
lat1 = pointA[0]
lon1 = pointA[1]
lat2 = pointB[0]
lon2 = pointB[1]
# convert decimal degrees to radians
lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2 = map(radians, [lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2])
# haversine formula
dlon = lon2 - lon1
dlat = lat2 - lat1
a = sin(dlat/2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dlon/2)**2
c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a))
r = 6371 # Radius of earth in kilometers. Use 3956 for miles
return c * r
def initial_bearing(pointA, pointB):
if (type(pointA) != tuple) or (type(pointB) != tuple):
raise TypeError("Only tuples are supported as arguments")
lat1 = radians(pointA[0])
lat2 = radians(pointB[0])
diffLong = radians(pointB[1] - pointA[1])
x = sin(diffLong) * cos(lat2)
y = cos(lat1) * sin(lat2) - (sin(lat1)
* cos(lat2) * cos(diffLong))
initial_bearing = atan2(x, y)
# Now we have the initial bearing but math.atan2 return values
# from -180° to + 180° which is not what we want for a compass bearing
# The solution is to normalize the initial bearing as shown below
initial_bearing = degrees(initial_bearing)
compass_bearing = (initial_bearing + 360) % 360
return compass_bearing
pA = (46.2038,6.1530)
pB = (46.449, 30.690)
print haversine(pA, pB)
print initial_bearing(pA, pB)
I solved similar error by adding following piece of code to my build.gradle file inside the android block.
android {
dexOptions {
preDexLibraries = false
}
}
I got the solution:
import nltk
nltk.download()
Downloader> d
Download which package (l=list; x=cancel)? Identifier> punkt
You can also evaluate your output as a sub-process, by surrounding everything with back ticks or with putting it inside $():
`ps aux | grep -ie amarok | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}'`
$(ps aux | grep -ie amarok | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}')
After looking at all the answers and not being happy with most of them, this is what I came up with. I know I am very late to the conversation, but here it is anyway.
function secsToTime(secs){
var time = new Date();
// create Date object and set to today's date and time
time.setHours(parseInt(secs/3600) % 24);
time.setMinutes(parseInt(secs/60) % 60);
time.setSeconds(parseInt(secs%60));
time = time.toTimeString().split(" ")[0];
// time.toString() = "HH:mm:ss GMT-0800 (PST)"
// time.toString().split(" ") = ["HH:mm:ss", "GMT-0800", "(PST)"]
// time.toTimeString().split(" ")[0]; = "HH:mm:ss"
return time;
}
I create a new Date object, change the time to my parameters, convert the Date Object to a time string, and removed the additional stuff by splitting the string and returning only the part that need.
I thought I would share this approach, since it removes the need for regex, logic and math acrobatics to get the results in "HH:mm:ss" format, and instead it relies on built in methods.
You may want to take a look at the documentation here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date
You could store this into a temporary table.
So instead of doing the CTE/sub query you would use a temp table.
Good article on these here http://codingsight.com/introduction-to-temporary-tables-in-sql-server/
All your exercise conditionals are separate and the else is only tied to the last if statement. Use else if
to bind them all together in the way I believe you intend.
Set a system variable named http_proxy
with the value of ProxyServer:Port
.
That is the simplest solution. Respectively, use https_proxy
as daefu pointed out in the comments.
Setting gitproxy (as sleske mentions) is another option, but that requires a "command", which is not as straightforward as the above solution.
References: http://bardofschool.blogspot.com/2008/11/use-git-behind-proxy.html
import os
import ftplib
from contextlib import closing
with closing(ftplib.FTP()) as ftp:
try:
ftp.connect(host, port, 30*5) #5 mins timeout
ftp.login(login, passwd)
ftp.set_pasv(True)
with open(local_filename, 'w+b') as f:
res = ftp.retrbinary('RETR %s' % orig_filename, f.write)
if not res.startswith('226 Transfer complete'):
print('Downloaded of file {0} is not compile.'.format(orig_filename))
os.remove(local_filename)
return None
return local_filename
except:
print('Error during download from FTP')
I had same problem and this accepted solution didn't helped me, if someone has same problem you can use my code snippet:
// example of filtering and sharing multiple images with texts
// remove facebook from sharing intents
private void shareFilter(){
String share = getShareTexts();
ArrayList<Uri> uris = getImageUris();
List<Intent> targets = new ArrayList<>();
Intent template = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
template.setType("image/*");
List<ResolveInfo> candidates = getActivity().getPackageManager().
queryIntentActivities(template, 0);
// remove facebook which has a broken share intent
for (ResolveInfo candidate : candidates) {
String packageName = candidate.activityInfo.packageName;
if (!packageName.equals("com.facebook.katana")) {
Intent target = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND_MULTIPLE);
target.setType("image/*");
target.putParcelableArrayListExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,uris);
target.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, share);
target.setPackage(packageName);
targets.add(target);
}
}
Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(targets.remove(0), "Share Via");
chooser.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, targets.toArray(new Parcelable[targets.size()]));
startActivity(chooser);
}
Now you may see trash icon and DELETE PROJECT button.
Check device driver if your device is Galaxy install Kise will search your driver
This is a part from a REST-Service I´ve written recently.
var select = $("#productSelect")
for (var prop in data) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.innerHTML = data[prop].ProduktName
option.value = data[prop].ProduktName;
select.append(option)
}
The reason why im posting this is because appendChild() wasn´t working in my case so I decided to put up another possibility that works aswell.
I have created some extension methods (below) so you don't have to worry if an IQueryable is already ordered or not. If you want to order by multiple properties just do it as follows:
// We do not have to care if the queryable is already sorted or not.
// The order of the Smart* calls defines the order priority
queryable.SmartOrderBy(i => i.Property1).SmartOrderByDescending(i => i.Property2);
This is especially helpful if you create the ordering dynamically, f.e. from a list of properties to sort.
public static class IQueryableExtension
{
public static bool IsOrdered<T>(this IQueryable<T> queryable) {
if(queryable == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("queryable");
}
return queryable.Expression.Type == typeof(IOrderedQueryable<T>);
}
public static IQueryable<T> SmartOrderBy<T, TKey>(this IQueryable<T> queryable, Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector) {
if(queryable.IsOrdered()) {
var orderedQuery = queryable as IOrderedQueryable<T>;
return orderedQuery.ThenBy(keySelector);
} else {
return queryable.OrderBy(keySelector);
}
}
public static IQueryable<T> SmartOrderByDescending<T, TKey>(this IQueryable<T> queryable, Expression<Func<T, TKey>> keySelector) {
if(queryable.IsOrdered()) {
var orderedQuery = queryable as IOrderedQueryable<T>;
return orderedQuery.ThenByDescending(keySelector);
} else {
return queryable.OrderByDescending(keySelector);
}
}
}
Since this question isn't specific to Java, I would like to add how you can do it in Kotlin:
radio_group_id.setOnCheckedChangeListener({ radioGroup, optionId -> {
when (optionId) {
R.id.radio_button_1 -> {
// do something when radio button 1 is selected
}
// add more cases here to handle other buttons in the RadioGroup
}
}
})
Here radio_group_id
is the assigned android:id
of the concerned RadioGroup. To use it this way you would need to import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.your_layout_name.*
in your activity's Kotlin file. Also note that in case the radioGroup
lambda parameter is unused, it can be replaced with _
(an underscore) since Kotlin 1.1.
Try this:
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:toolbar="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/tool_drawer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?actionBarSize"
toolbar:navigationIcon="@drawable/ic_navigation">
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
Since you are looking for adding space between elements you may need something as simple as a margin-left or padding-left. Here are examples of both http://jsfiddle.net/BGHqn/3/
This will add 10 pixels to the left of the paragraph element
p {
margin-left: 10px;
}
or if you just want some padding within your paragraph element
p {
padding-left: 10px;
}
Inspired by this answer, this solution works in my case(I needed to check whether the value recieved from API is a date or not):
!isNaN(Date.parse(new Date(YourVariable)))
This way, if it is some random string coming from a client, or any other object, you can find out if it is a Date-like object.
Theory
String[]
can be cast to Object[]
but
List<String>
cannot be cast to List<Object>
.
Practice
For lists it is more subtle than that, because at compile time the type of a List parameter passed to a method is not checked. The method definition might as well say List<?>
- from the compiler's point of view it is equivalent. This is why the OP's example #2 gives runtime errors not compile errors.
If you handle a List<Object>
parameter passed to a method carefully so you don't force a type check on any element of the list, then you can have your method defined using List<Object>
but in fact accept a List<String>
parameter from the calling code.
A. So this code will not give compile or runtime errors and will actually (and maybe surprisingly?) work:
public static void main(String[] args) {
List argsList = new ArrayList<String>();
argsList.addAll(Arrays.asList(args));
test(argsList); // The object passed here is a List<String>
}
public static void test(List<Object> set) {
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<>(); // This is a List<Object>
params.addAll(set); // Each String in set can be added to List<Object>
params.add(new Long(2)); // A Long can be added to List<Object>
System.out.println(params);
}
B. This code will give a runtime error:
public static void main(String[] args) {
List argsList = new ArrayList<String>();
argsList.addAll(Arrays.asList(args));
test1(argsList);
test2(argsList);
}
public static void test1(List<Object> set) {
List<Object> params = set; // Surprise! Runtime error
}
public static void test2(List<Object> set) {
set.add(new Long(2)); // Also a runtime error
}
C. This code will give a runtime error (java.lang.ArrayStoreException: java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableRandomAccessList Object[]
):
public static void main(String[] args) {
test(args);
}
public static void test(Object[] set) {
Object[] params = set; // This is OK even at runtime
params[0] = new Long(2); // Surprise! Runtime error
}
In B, the parameter set
is not a typed List
at compile time: the compiler sees it as List<?>
. There is a runtime error because at runtime, set
becomes the actual object passed from main()
, and that is a List<String>
. A List<String>
cannot be cast to List<Object>
.
In C, the parameter set
requires an Object[]
. There is no compile error and no runtime error when it is called with a String[]
object as the parameter. That's because String[]
casts to Object[]
. But the actual object received by test()
remains a String[]
, it didn't change. So the params
object also becomes a String[]
. And element 0 of a String[]
cannot be assigned to a Long
!
(Hopefully I have everything right here, if my reasoning is wrong I'm sure the community will tell me. UPDATED: I have updated the code in example A so that it actually compiles, while still showing the point made.)
Or
public class Section
{
public String Head { get; set; }
private readonly List<string> _subHead = new List<string>();
private readonly List<string> _content = new List<string>();
public IEnumerable<string> SubHead { get { return _subHead; } }
public IEnumerable<string> Content { get { return _content; } }
public void AddContent(String argValue)
{
_content.Add(argValue);
}
public void AddSubHeader(String argValue)
{
_subHead.Add(argValue);
}
}
All depends on how much of the implementaton of content and subhead you want to hide.
You could just inline a generator to filter out the null values if you want to pretend they don't exist. Of course this is assuming the null bytes are not really part of the encoding and really are some kind of erroneous artifact or bug.
See the (line.replace('\0','') for line in f)
below, also you'll want to probably open that file up using mode rb
.
import csv
lines = []
with open('output.txt','r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
lines.append(line[:-1])
with open('corrected.csv','w') as correct:
writer = csv.writer(correct, dialect = 'excel')
with open('input.csv', 'rb') as mycsv:
reader = csv.reader( (line.replace('\0','') for line in mycsv) )
for row in reader:
if row[0] not in lines:
writer.writerow(row)
If the array is statically allocated, use sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0])
If it's dynamically allocated, though, unfortunately you're out of luck as this trick will always return sizeof(pointer_type)/sizeof(array[0])
(which will be 4 on a 32 bit system with char*s) You could either a) keep a #define (or const) constant, or b) keep a variable, however.
Here's a quick and dirty example of how to use an ArrayAdapter if you don't want to bother yourself with extending the mother class:
class MyClass extends Activity {
private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, android.R.id.text1);
final ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
list.setAdapter(mAdapter);
//Add Some Items in your list:
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
mAdapter.add("Item " + i);
}
// And if you want selection feedback:
list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//Do whatever you want with the selected item
Log.d(TAG, mAdapter.getItem(position) + " has been selected!");
}
});
}
}
Don't forget to inject $location
into controller.
Updating this question with an answer for OSX (using Docker Machine)
If you are running Docker on OSX using Docker Machine, then the following worked for me:
docker-machine restart
<...wait for it to restart, which takes up to a minute...>
docker-machine env
eval $(docker-machine env)
Then (at least in my experience), if you ping google.com from a container all will be well.
A Date object's underlying value is actually in UTC. To prove this, notice that if you type new Date(0)
you'll see something like: Wed Dec 31 1969 16:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST)
. 0 is treated as 0 in GMT, but .toString()
method shows the local time.
Big note, UTC stands for Universal time code. The current time right now in 2 different places is the same UTC, but the output can be formatted differently.
What we need here is some formatting
var _date = new Date(1270544790922);
// outputs > "Tue Apr 06 2010 02:06:30 GMT-0700 (PDT)", for me
_date.toLocaleString('fi-FI', { timeZone: 'Europe/Helsinki' });
// outputs > "6.4.2010 klo 12.06.30"
_date.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZone: 'Europe/Helsinki' });
// outputs > "4/6/2010, 12:06:30 PM"
This works but.... you can't really use any of the other date methods for your purposes since they describe the user's timezone. What you want is a date object that's related to the Helsinki timezone. Your options at this point are to use some 3rd party library (I recommend this), or hack-up the date object so you can use most of it's methods.
Option 1 - a 3rd party like moment-timezone
moment(1270544790922).tz('Europe/Helsinki').format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')
// outputs > 2010-04-06 12:06:30
moment(1270544790922).tz('Europe/Helsinki').hour()
// outputs > 12
This looks a lot more elegant than what we're about to do next.
Option 2 - Hack up the date object
var currentHelsinkiHoursOffset = 2; // sometimes it is 3
var date = new Date(1270544790922);
var helsenkiOffset = currentHelsinkiHoursOffset*60*60000;
var userOffset = _date.getTimezoneOffset()*60000; // [min*60000 = ms]
var helsenkiTime = new Date(date.getTime()+ helsenkiOffset + userOffset);
// Outputs > Tue Apr 06 2010 12:06:30 GMT-0700 (PDT)
It still thinks it's GMT-0700 (PDT), but if you don't stare too hard you may be able to mistake that for a date object that's useful for your purposes.
I conveniently skipped a part. You need to be able to define currentHelsinkiOffset
. If you can use date.getTimezoneOffset()
on the server side, or just use some if statements to describe when the time zone changes will occur, that should solve your problem.
Conclusion - I think especially for this purpose you should use a date library like moment-timezone.
Git stash clear will clear complete stash,
cmd: git stash clear
If you want to delete a particular stash with a stash index, you can use the drop.
cmd: git stash drop 4
(4 is stash id or stash index)
Personally, for me, the best solution for a similar issue was:
HTML
<input type="radio" name="selectAll" value="true" />
<input type="radio" name="selectAll" value="false" />
JQuery
var $selectAll = $( "input:radio[name=selectAll]" );
$selectAll.on( "change", function() {
console.log( "selectAll: " + $(this).val() );
// or
alert( "selectAll: " + $(this).val() );
});
*The event "click" can work in place of "change" as well.
Hope this helps!
After git commit -m "{your commit message}"
, you will get a commit hash before the push.
So you can see what you are about to push with git
by running the following command:
git diff origin/{your_branch_name} commit hash
e.g: git diff origin/master c0e06d2
If you are a user of my ForEach DSL, it can be done with a Count
query.
Count<String> query = Count.from(list);
for (Count<Foo> each: query) each.yield = "bat".equals(each.element);
int number = query.result();
//without use of any third party lib
const fs = require('fs');
var FOLDER_PATH = "./dirname";
var files = fs.readdirSync(FOLDER_PATH);
files.forEach(element => {
fs.unlinkSync(FOLDER_PATH + "/" + element);
});
fs.rmdirSync(FOLDER_PATH);
Based on reading several Stackoverflow questions and answers on squashing, I think this is a good one liner to squash all commits on a branch:
git reset --soft $(git merge-base master YOUR_BRANCH) && git commit -am "YOUR COMMIT MESSAGE" && git rebase -i master
This is assuming master is the base branch.
Apparently YouTube constantly polls for Google Cast scripts even if the extension isn't installed.
From one commenter:
... it appears that Chrome attempts to get cast_sender.js on pages that have YouTube content. I'm guessing when Chrome sees media that it can stream it attempts to access the Chromecast extension. When the extension isn't present, the error is thrown.
The only solution I've come across is to install the Google Cast extension, whether you need it or not. You may then hide the toolbar button.
For more information and updates, see this SO question. Here's the official issue.
<?php
session_start();
session_destroy();
header("Location: home.php");
?>
You should use Javascript animations for this - it is not possible in pure CSS, because you can't know the height of any element. Follow the instructions it has for you about javascript animation implementation, and copy slideUp and slideDown from jQuery's source.
Sadly, many JSON C++ libraries have APIs that are non trivial to use, while JSON was intended to be easy to use.
So I tried jsoncpp from the gSOAP tools on the JSON doc shown in one of the answers above and this is the code generated with jsoncpp to construct a JSON object in C++ which is then written in JSON format to std::cout:
value x(ctx);
x["appDesc"]["description"] = "SomeDescription";
x["appDesc"]["message"] = "SomeMessage";
x["appName"]["description"] = "Home";
x["appName"]["message"] = "Welcome";
x["appName"]["imp"][0] = "awesome";
x["appName"]["imp"][1] = "best";
x["appName"]["imp"][2] = "good";
std::cout << x << std::endl;
and this is the code generated by jsoncpp to parse JSON from std::cin and extract its values (replace USE_VAL
as needed):
value x(ctx);
std::cin >> x;
if (x.soap->error)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); // error parsing JSON
#define USE_VAL(path, val) std::cout << path << " = " << val << std::endl
if (x.has("appDesc"))
{
if (x["appDesc"].has("description"))
USE_VAL("$.appDesc.description", x["appDesc"]["description"]);
if (x["appDesc"].has("message"))
USE_VAL("$.appDesc.message", x["appDesc"]["message"]);
}
if (x.has("appName"))
{
if (x["appName"].has("description"))
USE_VAL("$.appName.description", x["appName"]["description"]);
if (x["appName"].has("message"))
USE_VAL("$.appName.message", x["appName"]["message"]);
if (x["appName"].has("imp"))
{
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < x["appName"]["imp"].size(); i2++)
USE_VAL("$.appName.imp[]", x["appName"]["imp"][i2]);
}
}
This code uses the JSON C++ API of gSOAP 2.8.28. I don't expect people to change libraries, but I think this comparison helps to put JSON C++ libraries in perspective.
My solution was the following:
document.getElementById("agent_details").scrollIntoView();
word.matches("^[0-9,;]+$");
you were almost there
for i in A:
print('\t'.join(map(str, i)))
The best solution and the easiest one to achieve this by using this simple code:
<iframe id="player" src="URL" allowfullscreen></iframe>
Tested and working for all browsers without issues.
Thank you
What is the difference between
<init-param>
and<context-param>
!?
Single servlet versus multiple servlets.
Other Answers give details, but here is the summary:
A web app, that is, a “context”, is made up of one or more servlets.
<init-param>
defines a value available to a single specific servlet within a context.<context-param>
defines a value available to all the servlets within a context.Open Notepad
Type in the following:
javac *
java Main
SaveAs Main.bat or whatever name you wish to use for the batch file
Make sure that Main.java is in the same folder along with your batch file
Double Click on the batch file to run the Main.java file
With dplyr
v0.7.4 all variables can be scaled by using mutate_all()
:
library(dplyr)
#>
#> Attaching package: 'dplyr'
#> The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
#>
#> filter, lag
#> The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
#>
#> intersect, setdiff, setequal, union
library(tibble)
set.seed(1234)
dat <- tibble(x = rnorm(10, 30, .2),
y = runif(10, 3, 5),
z = runif(10, 10, 20))
dat %>% mutate_all(scale)
#> # A tibble: 10 x 3
#> x y z
#> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 -0.827 -0.300 -0.0602
#> 2 0.663 -0.342 -0.725
#> 3 1.47 -0.774 -0.588
#> 4 -1.97 -1.13 0.118
#> 5 0.816 -0.595 -1.02
#> 6 0.893 1.19 0.998
#> 7 -0.192 0.328 -0.948
#> 8 -0.164 1.50 -0.748
#> 9 -0.182 1.25 1.81
#> 10 -0.509 -1.12 1.16
Specific variables can be excluded using mutate_at()
:
dat %>% mutate_at(scale, .vars = vars(-x))
#> # A tibble: 10 x 3
#> x y z
#> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#> 1 29.8 -0.300 -0.0602
#> 2 30.1 -0.342 -0.725
#> 3 30.2 -0.774 -0.588
#> 4 29.5 -1.13 0.118
#> 5 30.1 -0.595 -1.02
#> 6 30.1 1.19 0.998
#> 7 29.9 0.328 -0.948
#> 8 29.9 1.50 -0.748
#> 9 29.9 1.25 1.81
#> 10 29.8 -1.12 1.16
Created on 2018-04-24 by the reprex package (v0.2.0).
Ran into this issue with Parallels and VS 2013. Command + Insert also fixed it in my setup, in addition to the accepted answer. On my Windows USB keyboard Command == WindowsKey.
Remove/Edit the packages that are not needed in package-lock.json (package names will be written under dependencies & devDependencies) and then
npm install
If you are using scrollview and content view,and you want to increase the height depending the TextView content height,then this piece of code will help you.
Hope this will help,it worked perfectly in iOS9.2
and of course set textview.scrollEnabled = NO;
-(void)adjustHeightOfTextView
{
//this pieces of code will helps to adjust the height of the uitextview View W.R.T content
//This block of code work will calculate the height of the textview text content height and calculate the height for the whole content of the view to be displayed.Height --> 400 is fixed,it will change if you change anything in the storybord.
CGSize textViewSize = [self.textview sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];//calulcate the content width and height
float textviewContentheight =textViewSize.height;
self.scrollview.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.textview.frame.size.width,textviewContentheight + 400);//height value is passed
self.scrollview.frame =CGRectMake(self.scrollview.frame.origin.x, self.scrollview.frame.origin.y, self.scrollview.frame.size.width, textviewContentheight+400);
CGRect Frame = self.contentview.frame;
Frame.size.height = textviewContentheight + 400;
[self.contentview setFrame:Frame];
self.textview.frame =CGRectMake(self.textview.frame.origin.x, self.textview.frame.origin.y, self.textview.frame.size.width, textviewContentheight);
[ self.textview setContentSize:CGSizeMake( self.textview.frame.size.width,textviewContentheight)];
self.contenview_heightConstraint.constant =
self.scrollview.bounds.size.height;
NSLog(@"%f",self.contenview_heightConstraint.constant);
}
An alternative solution without array formulas, possibly more robust than that of a previous answer with a (hint to a) solution without array formulas, is
=INDEX(A:A,INDEX(MAX(($A:$A<>"")*(ROW(A:A))),0))
See this answer as an example. Kudos to Brad and barry houdini, who helped solving this question.
Possible reasons for preferring a non-array formula are given in:
An official Microsoft page (look for "Disadvantages of using array formulas").
Array formulas can seem magical, but they also have some disadvantages:
have you tried eager loading?
@attachments = Job.includes(:attachments).find(1).attachments
you can also have different env scripts: production.env.sh development.env.sh production.env.sh
And then source them in when starting to work [which is just tied to an alias] so all the sh file has is export for each env variable:
export SOME_VAR=1234
export SOME_OTHER=abc
And then adding babel-plugin-transform-inline-environment-variables will allow access them in the code:
export const SOME_VAR: ?string = process.env.SOME_VAR;
export const SOME_OTHER: ?string = process.env.SOME_OTHER;
FIRST UPDATE: Before you try this ever in a production environment (not advised), read this first: http://www.javaspecialists.eu/archive/Issue237.html Starting from Java 9, the solution as described won't work anymore, because now Java will store strings as byte[] by default.
SECOND UPDATE: As of 2016-10-25, on my AMDx64 8core and source 1.8, there is no difference between using 'charAt' and field access. It appears that the jvm is sufficiently optimized to inline and streamline any 'string.charAt(n)' calls.
THIRD UPDATE: As of 2020-09-07, on my Ryzen 1950-X 16 core and source 1.14, 'charAt1' is 9 times slower than field access and 'charAt2' is 4 times slower than field access. Field access is back as the clear winner. Note than the program will need to use byte[] access for Java 9+ version jvms.
It all depends on the length of the String
being inspected. If, as the question says, it is for long strings, the fastest way to inspect the string is to use reflection to access the backing char[]
of the string.
A fully randomized benchmark with JDK 8 (win32 and win64) on an 64 AMD Phenom II 4 core 955 @ 3.2 GHZ (in both client mode and server mode) with 9 different techniques (see below!) shows that using String.charAt(n)
is the fastest for small strings and that using reflection
to access the String backing array is almost twice as fast for large strings.
9 different optimization techniques are tried.
All string contents are randomized
The test are done for string sizes in multiples of two starting with 0,1,2,4,8,16 etc.
The tests are done 1,000 times per string size
The tests are shuffled into random order each time. In other words, the tests are done in random order every time they are done, over 1000 times over.
The entire test suite is done forwards, and backwards, to show the effect of JVM warmup on optimization and times.
The entire suite is done twice, once in -client
mode and the other in -server
mode.
For strings 1 to 256 characters in length, calling string.charAt(i)
wins with an average processing of 13.4 million to 588 million characters per second.
Also, it is overall 5.5% faster (client) and 13.9% (server) like this:
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
than like this with a local final length variable:
final int len = data.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
For long strings, 512 to 256K characters length, using reflection to access the String's backing array is fastest. This technique is almost twice as fast as String.charAt(i) (178% faster). The average speed over this range was 1.111 billion characters per second.
The Field must be obtained ahead of time and then it can be re-used in the library on different strings. Interestingly, unlike the code above, with Field access, it is 9% faster to have a local final length variable than to use 'chars.length' in the loop check. Here is how Field access can be setup as fastest:
final Field field = String.class.getDeclaredField("value");
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
final char[] chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
final int len = chars.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (chars[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
Field access starting winning after 32 character length strings in server mode on a 64 bit Java machine on my AMD 64 machine. That was not seen until 512 characters length in client mode.
Also worth noting I think, when I was running JDK 8 (32 bit build) in server mode, the overall performance was 7% slower for both large and small strings. This was with build 121 Dec 2013 of JDK 8 early release. So, for now, it seems that 32 bit server mode is slower than 32 bit client mode.
That being said ... it seems the only server mode that is worth invoking is on a 64 bit machine. Otherwise it actually hampers performance.
For 32 bit build running in -server mode
on an AMD64, I can say this:
Also worth saying, String.chars() (Stream and the parallel version) are a bust. Way slower than any other way. The Streams
API is a rather slow way to perform general string operations.
Java String could have predicate accepting optimized methods such as contains(predicate), forEach(consumer), forEachWithIndex(consumer). Thus, without the need for the user to know the length or repeat calls to String methods, these could help parsing libraries beep-beep beep
speedup.
Keep dreaming :)
Happy Strings!
~SH
"charAt1" -- CHECK THE STRING CONTENTS THE USUAL WAY:
int charAtMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
"charAt2" -- SAME AS ABOVE BUT USE String.length() INSTEAD OF MAKING A FINAL LOCAL int FOR THE LENGTh
int charAtMethod2(final String data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
"stream" -- USE THE NEW JAVA-8 String's IntStream AND PASS IT A PREDICATE TO DO THE CHECKING
int streamMethod(final String data, final IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
"streamPara" -- SAME AS ABOVE, BUT OH-LA-LA - GO PARALLEL!!!
// avoid this at all costs
int streamParallelMethod(final String data, IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().parallel().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
"reuse" -- REFILL A REUSABLE char[] WITH THE STRINGS CONTENTS
int reuseBuffMethod(final char[] reusable, final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
data.getChars(0, len, reusable, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (reusable[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
"new1" -- OBTAIN A NEW COPY OF THE char[] FROM THE STRING
int newMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
final char[] copy = data.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (copy[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
"new2" -- SAME AS ABOVE, BUT USE "FOR-EACH"
int newMethod2(final String data) {
for (final char c : data.toCharArray()) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
"field1" -- FANCY!! OBTAIN FIELD FOR ACCESS TO THE STRING'S INTERNAL char[]
int fieldMethod1(final Field field, final String data) {
try {
final char[] chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
final int len = chars.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (chars[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
"field2" -- SAME AS ABOVE, BUT USE "FOR-EACH"
int fieldMethod2(final Field field, final String data) {
final char[] chars;
try {
chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
for (final char c : chars) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return chars.length;
}
-client
MODE (forwards and backwards tests combined)Note: that the -client mode with Java 32 bit and -server mode with Java 64 bit are the same as below on my AMD64 machine.
Size WINNER charAt1 charAt2 stream streamPar reuse new1 new2 field1 field2
1 charAt 77.0 72.0 462.0 584.0 127.5 89.5 86.0 159.5 165.0
2 charAt 38.0 36.5 284.0 32712.5 57.5 48.3 50.3 89.0 91.5
4 charAt 19.5 18.5 458.6 3169.0 33.0 26.8 27.5 54.1 52.6
8 charAt 9.8 9.9 100.5 1370.9 17.3 14.4 15.0 26.9 26.4
16 charAt 6.1 6.5 73.4 857.0 8.4 8.2 8.3 13.6 13.5
32 charAt 3.9 3.7 54.8 428.9 5.0 4.9 4.7 7.0 7.2
64 charAt 2.7 2.6 48.2 232.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.9 4.0
128 charAt 2.1 1.9 43.7 138.8 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.6
256 charAt 1.9 1.6 42.4 90.6 1.7 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.8
512 field1 1.7 1.4 40.6 60.5 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.3 1.4
1,024 field1 1.6 1.4 40.0 45.6 1.2 1.9 2.1 1.0 1.2
2,048 field1 1.6 1.3 40.0 36.2 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.1
4,096 field1 1.6 1.3 39.7 32.6 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.0
8,192 field1 1.6 1.3 39.6 30.5 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.9 1.0
16,384 field1 1.6 1.3 39.8 28.4 1.2 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.0
32,768 field1 1.6 1.3 40.0 26.7 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.0
65,536 field1 1.6 1.3 39.8 26.3 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.0
131,072 field1 1.6 1.3 40.1 25.4 1.4 1.9 1.8 0.8 1.0
262,144 field1 1.6 1.3 39.6 25.2 1.5 1.9 1.9 0.8 1.0
-server
MODE (forwards and backwards tests combined)Note: this is the test for Java 32 bit running in server mode on an AMD64. The server mode for Java 64 bit was the same as Java 32 bit in client mode except that Field access starting winning after 32 characters size.
Size WINNER charAt1 charAt2 stream streamPar reuse new1 new2 field1 field2
1 charAt 74.5 95.5 524.5 783.0 90.5 102.5 90.5 135.0 151.5
2 charAt 48.5 53.0 305.0 30851.3 59.3 57.5 52.0 88.5 91.8
4 charAt 28.8 32.1 132.8 2465.1 37.6 33.9 32.3 49.0 47.0
8 new2 18.0 18.6 63.4 1541.3 18.5 17.9 17.6 25.4 25.8
16 new2 14.0 14.7 129.4 1034.7 12.5 16.2 12.0 16.0 16.6
32 new2 7.8 9.1 19.3 431.5 8.1 7.0 6.7 7.9 8.7
64 reuse 6.1 7.5 11.7 204.7 3.5 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.1
128 reuse 6.8 6.8 9.0 101.0 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.6 2.7
256 field2 6.2 6.5 6.9 57.2 2.4 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.3
512 reuse 4.3 4.9 5.8 28.2 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.1
1,024 charAt 2.0 1.8 5.3 17.6 2.1 2.5 3.5 2.0 2.0
2,048 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.2 11.9 2.2 3.0 2.6 2.0 2.0
4,096 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 8.7 2.1 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.9
8,192 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 7.6 2.2 2.5 2.6 1.9 1.9
16,384 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 6.9 2.2 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
32,768 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 6.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
65,536 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 5.5 2.2 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.9
131,072 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 5.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
262,144 charAt 1.9 1.7 5.1 5.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.9 1.9
(to test on Java 7 and earlier, remove the two streams tests)
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
/**
* @author Saint Hill <http://stackoverflow.com/users/1584255/saint-hill>
*/
public final class TestStrings {
// we will not test strings longer than 512KM
final int MAX_STRING_SIZE = 1024 * 256;
// for each string size, we will do all the tests
// this many times
final int TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE = 1000;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
new TestStrings().run();
}
void run() throws Exception {
// double the length of the data until it reaches MAX chars long
// 0,1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256 ...
final List<Integer> sizes = new ArrayList<>();
for (int n = 0; n <= MAX_STRING_SIZE; n = (n == 0 ? 1 : n * 2)) {
sizes.add(n);
}
// CREATE RANDOM (FOR SHUFFLING ORDER OF TESTS)
final Random random = new Random();
System.out.println("Rate in nanoseconds per character inspected.");
System.out.printf("==== FORWARDS (tries per size: %s) ==== \n", TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE);
printHeadings(TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random);
for (int size : sizes) {
reportResults(size, test(size, TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random));
}
// reverse order or string sizes
Collections.reverse(sizes);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Rate in nanoseconds per character inspected.");
System.out.printf("==== BACKWARDS (tries per size: %s) ==== \n", TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE);
printHeadings(TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random);
for (int size : sizes) {
reportResults(size, test(size, TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random));
}
}
///
///
/// METHODS OF CHECKING THE CONTENTS
/// OF A STRING. ALWAYS CHECKING FOR
/// WHITESPACE (CHAR <=' ')
///
///
// CHECK THE STRING CONTENTS
int charAtMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
// SAME AS ABOVE BUT USE String.length()
// instead of making a new final local int
int charAtMethod2(final String data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
if (data.charAt(i) <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
// USE new Java-8 String's IntStream
// pass it a PREDICATE to do the checking
int streamMethod(final String data, final IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
// OH LA LA - GO PARALLEL!!!
int streamParallelMethod(final String data, IntPredicate predicate) {
if (data.chars().parallel().anyMatch(predicate)) {
doThrow();
}
return data.length();
}
// Re-fill a resuable char[] with the contents
// of the String's char[]
int reuseBuffMethod(final char[] reusable, final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
data.getChars(0, len, reusable, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (reusable[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
// Obtain a new copy of char[] from String
int newMethod1(final String data) {
final int len = data.length();
final char[] copy = data.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (copy[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
}
// Obtain a new copy of char[] from String
// but use FOR-EACH
int newMethod2(final String data) {
for (final char c : data.toCharArray()) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return data.length();
}
// FANCY!
// OBTAIN FIELD FOR ACCESS TO THE STRING'S
// INTERNAL CHAR[]
int fieldMethod1(final Field field, final String data) {
try {
final char[] chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
final int len = chars.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (chars[i] <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return len;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
// same as above but use FOR-EACH
int fieldMethod2(final Field field, final String data) {
final char[] chars;
try {
chars = (char[]) field.get(data);
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
for (final char c : chars) {
if (c <= ' ') {
doThrow();
}
}
return chars.length;
}
/**
*
* Make a list of tests. We will shuffle a copy of this list repeatedly
* while we repeat this test.
*
* @param data
* @return
*/
List<Jobber> makeTests(String data) throws Exception {
// make a list of tests
final List<Jobber> tests = new ArrayList<Jobber>();
tests.add(new Jobber("charAt1") {
int check() {
return charAtMethod1(data);
}
});
tests.add(new Jobber("charAt2") {
int check() {
return charAtMethod2(data);
}
});
tests.add(new Jobber("stream") {
final IntPredicate predicate = new IntPredicate() {
public boolean test(int value) {
return value <= ' ';
}
};
int check() {
return streamMethod(data, predicate);
}
});
tests.add(new Jobber("streamPar") {
final IntPredicate predicate = new IntPredicate() {
public boolean test(int value) {
return value <= ' ';
}
};
int check() {
return streamParallelMethod(data, predicate);
}
});
// Reusable char[] method
tests.add(new Jobber("reuse") {
final char[] cbuff = new char[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
int check() {
return reuseBuffMethod(cbuff, data);
}
});
// New char[] from String
tests.add(new Jobber("new1") {
int check() {
return newMethod1(data);
}
});
// New char[] from String
tests.add(new Jobber("new2") {
int check() {
return newMethod2(data);
}
});
// Use reflection for field access
tests.add(new Jobber("field1") {
final Field field;
{
field = String.class.getDeclaredField("value");
field.setAccessible(true);
}
int check() {
return fieldMethod1(field, data);
}
});
// Use reflection for field access
tests.add(new Jobber("field2") {
final Field field;
{
field = String.class.getDeclaredField("value");
field.setAccessible(true);
}
int check() {
return fieldMethod2(field, data);
}
});
return tests;
}
/**
* We use this class to keep track of test results
*/
abstract class Jobber {
final String name;
long nanos;
long chars;
long runs;
Jobber(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
abstract int check();
final double nanosPerChar() {
double charsPerRun = chars / runs;
long nanosPerRun = nanos / runs;
return charsPerRun == 0 ? nanosPerRun : nanosPerRun / charsPerRun;
}
final void run() {
runs++;
long time = System.nanoTime();
chars += check();
nanos += System.nanoTime() - time;
}
}
// MAKE A TEST STRING OF RANDOM CHARACTERS A-Z
private String makeTestString(int testSize, char start, char end) {
Random r = new Random();
char[] data = new char[testSize];
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
data[i] = (char) (start + r.nextInt(end));
}
return new String(data);
}
// WE DO THIS IF WE FIND AN ILLEGAL CHARACTER IN THE STRING
public void doThrow() {
throw new RuntimeException("Bzzzt -- Illegal Character!!");
}
/**
* 1. get random string of correct length 2. get tests (List<Jobber>) 3.
* perform tests repeatedly, shuffling each time
*/
List<Jobber> test(int size, int tries, Random random) throws Exception {
String data = makeTestString(size, 'A', 'Z');
List<Jobber> tests = makeTests(data);
List<Jobber> copy = new ArrayList<>(tests);
while (tries-- > 0) {
Collections.shuffle(copy, random);
for (Jobber ti : copy) {
ti.run();
}
}
// check to make sure all char counts the same
long runs = tests.get(0).runs;
long count = tests.get(0).chars;
for (Jobber ti : tests) {
if (ti.runs != runs && ti.chars != count) {
throw new Exception("Char counts should match if all correct algorithms");
}
}
return tests;
}
private void printHeadings(final int TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, final Random random) throws Exception {
System.out.print(" Size");
for (Jobber ti : test(0, TRIES_PER_STRING_SIZE, random)) {
System.out.printf("%9s", ti.name);
}
System.out.println("");
}
private void reportResults(int size, List<Jobber> tests) {
System.out.printf("%6d", size);
for (Jobber ti : tests) {
System.out.printf("%,9.2f", ti.nanosPerChar());
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
I checked the answer however, (for each) in PHP is deprecated and no longer work with the latest php versions.
Usually we would convert an array into a string to log it somewhere, perhaps debugging or test etc.
I would convert the array into a string by doing:
$Output = implode(",", $SourceArray);
Whereas:
$output is the result (where the string would be generated
",": is the separator (between each array field
$SourceArray: is your source array.
I hope this helps
I created a program with hibernate, in which I created two POJO classes, both with an object of each other as data members. When in the main method I tried to save them in the database I also got this error.
This happens because both of the classes are referring each other, hence creating a loop which causes this error.
So, check whether any such kind of relationships exist in your program.
try doing something like
template<class T, int i> class A{
A(){
A(this)
}
A( A<int, 1>* a){
//do something
}
A( A<float, 1>* a){
//do something
}
.
.
.
};
ViewBag
is server side code.
Javascript
is client side code.
You can't really connect them.
You can do something like this:
var x = $('#' + '@(ViewBag.CC)').val();
But it will get parsed on the server, so you didn't really connect them.
Why Oracle did such a poor way to point to java is beyond me. We solved this problem by creating a new link to the JDK
mklink /d C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_40\bin\"
The same would work for a JRE if that is all that is required.
This replaces the old symlinks in C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath
(if they existed previously)
Move this
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
editString = ed.getText().toString();
inside onClick
Also you change the state of the toogle button whether its 0
or 1
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/controls/togglebutton.html
Example:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:text="Button" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Switch
android:id="@+id/switch1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_marginTop="51dp"
android:text="Switch" />
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/togglebutton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
android:layout_below="@+id/switch1"
android:layout_marginTop="58dp"
android:onClick="onToggleClicked"
android:textOff="Vibrate off"
android:textOn="Vibrate on" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
EditText ed;
Switch sb;
ToggleButton tb;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ed = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
sb = (Switch)findViewById(R.id.switch1);
tb = (ToggleButton)findViewById(R.id.togglebutton);
b.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String s = ed.getText().toString();
if(s.equals("1")){
tb.setText("TOGGLE ON");
tb.setActivated(true);
sb.setChecked(true);
}
else if(s.equals("0")){
tb.setText("TOGGLE OFF");
tb.setActivated(false);
sb.setChecked(false);
}
}
}
Snaps
Using sup on the letter "o" and a capital "C"
<sup>o</sup>C
_x000D_
Should work in all browsers and IE6+
I got this error when trying to log to an NLog target that no longer existed.
I just want to add that if you want to somehow store the encrypted byte array as String and then retrieve it and decrypt it (often for obfuscation of database values) you can use this approach:
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class StrongAES
{
public void run()
{
try
{
String text = "Hello World";
String key = "Bar12345Bar12345"; // 128 bit key
// Create key and cipher
Key aesKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
// encrypt the text
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, aesKey);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b: encrypted) {
sb.append((char)b);
}
// the encrypted String
String enc = sb.toString();
System.out.println("encrypted:" + enc);
// now convert the string to byte array
// for decryption
byte[] bb = new byte[enc.length()];
for (int i=0; i<enc.length(); i++) {
bb[i] = (byte) enc.charAt(i);
}
// decrypt the text
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, aesKey);
String decrypted = new String(cipher.doFinal(bb));
System.err.println("decrypted:" + decrypted);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
StrongAES app = new StrongAES();
app.run();
}
}
Are you stuck using only those attributes? If not, it might be nice to create an array of child nodes, where you can cycle through all these objects once to build such attributes. From there, select the node with children but no parents and iteratively build your tree from the top down.
A soft git reset will put committed changes back into your index. Next, checkout the branch you had intended to commit on. Then git commit with a new commit message.
git reset --soft <commit>
git checkout <branch>
git commit -m "Commit message goes here"
From git docs:
git reset [<mode>] [<commit>]
This form resets the current branch head to and possibly updates the index (resetting it to the tree of ) and the working tree depending on . If is omitted, defaults to --mixed. The must be one of the following:
--soft
Does not touch the index file or the working tree at all (but resets the head to , just like all modes do). This leaves all your changed files "Changes to be committed", as git status would put it.
Also you can use HRTime package. It has a class StopWatch.
This way sets the focus and cursor to the end of your input:
div.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].focus();
div.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].setSelectionRange(div.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value.length,div.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value.length,"forward");
you can customize twitter bootstrap css file, open the bootstrap.css
file on a text editor, and change the font-family with your font name and SAVE it.
OR got to http://getbootstrap.com/customize/ and make a customized twitter bootstrap
You could do this for the fun of it, but other than that it's not a good idea. It would not speed up anything I can think of.
Getting the cards in a hand will be an integer factoring operation which is much more expensive than just accessing an array.
Adding cards would be multiplication, and removing cards division, both of large multi-word numbers, which are more expensive operations than adding or removing elements from lists.
The actual numeric value of a hand will tell you nothing. You will need to factor the primes and follow the Poker rules to compare two hands. h1 < h2 for such hands means nothing.
if you don't need variable, you can define text in
translations/messages.en.yaml :
CiteExampleHtmlCode: "<b> my static text </b>"
then use it with twig:
templates/about/index.html.twig
… {{ 'CiteExampleHtmlCode' }}
or if you need multilangages like me:
… {{ 'CiteExampleHtmlCode' | trans }}
Let's have a look of https://symfony.com/doc/current/translation.html for more information about translations use.
@thamme-gowda's solution works for images too!
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| ![](https://gravatar.com/avatar/4cc702785290b4934c531c56f6061e5e "Tonejito") |
You can check this out on a gist I made for that. Here is a render of the table hack on GitHub and GitLab:
This is my method if i got your point
HTML
<label for="FileInput">
<img src="tools/img/upload2.png" style="cursor:pointer" onmouseover="this.src='tools/img/upload.png'" onmouseout="this.src='tools/img/upload2.png'" alt="Injaz Msila" style="float:right;margin:7px" />
</label>
<form action="upload.php">
<input type="file" id="FileInput" style="cursor: pointer; display: none"/>
<input type="submit" id="Up" style="display: none;" />
</form>
jQuery
<script type="text/javascript">
$( "#FileInput" ).change(function() {
$( "#Up" ).click();
});
</script>
You can do it for a const reference, but not for a non-const one. This is because C++ does not allow a temporary (the default value in this case) to be bound to non-const reference.
One way round this would be to use an actual instance as the default:
static int AVAL = 1;
void f( int & x = AVAL ) {
// stuff
}
int main() {
f(); // equivalent to f(AVAL);
}
but this is of very limited practical use.
After much digging, I fixed this on debian 8.3 using information here: https://www.bountysource.com/issues/18142073-can-t-install-gem-on-ubuntu-15-04 Specifically:
sudo apt-get purge graphicsmagick graphicsmagick-dbg imagemagick-common imagemagick imagemagick-6.q16 libmagickcore-6-headers libmagickwand-dev
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get install imagemagick libmagickwand-dev
gem install rmagick
Null termination is a bad design pattern best left in the history books. There's still plenty of inertia behind c-strings, so it can't be avoided there. But there's no reason to use it in the OP's example.
Don't use any terminator, and use sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]) to get the number of elements.
Instead of a shape, you could try a View
:
<View
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FF0000FF" />
I have only used this for horizontal lines, but I would think it would work for vertical lines as well.
Use:
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#FF0000FF" />
for a horizontal line.
Check the location whether it's the right location of the git project.
You can put an <a>
element inside the <div>
and set it to display: block
and height: 100%
.
Given that you are using a stateless component as a arrow function the content needs to get in parenthesis "()" instead of brackets "{}" and you have to remove the return function.
const Search_Bar= () => (
<input />;
);
Add bean declaration in bean.xml file or in any other configuration file . It will resolve the error
<bean class="com.demo.dao.RailwayDao"></bean>
<bean class="com.demo.service.RailwayService"></bean>
<bean class="com.demo.model.RailwayReservation"></bean>
Addressing the first question, if you need to take several rows grouped by certain criteria with the other column with max value you can do something like this:
var query =
from u1 in table
join u2 in (
from u in table
group u by u.GroupId into g
select new { GroupId = g.Key, MaxStatus = g.Max(x => x.Status) }
) on new { u1.GroupId, u1.Status } equals new { u2.GroupId, Status = u2.MaxStatus}
select u1;
A today extension would be the most fitting solution.
Also you could do something on the lock screen with local notifications queued up to fire at regular intervals showing the latest countdown value.
If you need more than one condition, so you can try this out
https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-if-elseif-else-render
import { If, Then, ElseIf, Else } from 'react-if-elseif-else-render';
class Example extends Component {
render() {
var i = 3; // it will render '<p>Else</p>'
return (
<If condition={i == 1}>
<Then>
<p>Then: 1</p>
</Then>
<ElseIf condition={i == 2}>
<p>ElseIf: 2</p>
</ElseIf>
<Else>
<p>Else</p>
</Else>
</If>
);
}
}
You can use the begin
and end
functions from the Boost range library to easily find the ends of a primitive array, and unlike the macro solution, this will give a compile error instead of broken behaviour if you accidentally apply it to a pointer.
const char* array[] = { "cat", "dog", "horse" };
vector<string> vec(begin(array), end(array));
As mentioned before, the easiest way it to use rotation
available since API 11:
android:rotation="90" // in XML layout
view.rotation = 90f // programatically
You can also change pivot of rotation, which is by default set to center of the view. This needs to be changed programatically:
// top left
view.pivotX = 0f
view.pivotY = 0f
// bottom right
view.pivotX = width.toFloat()
view.pivotY = height.toFloat()
...
In Activity's onCreate()
or Fragment's onCreateView(...)
width and height are equal to 0, because the view wasn't measured yet. You can access it simply by using doOnPreDraw
extension from Android KTX, i.e.:
view.apply {
doOnPreDraw {
pivotX = width.toFloat()
pivotY = height.toFloat()
}
}
EditText editText = new EditText(this);
int maxLength = 3;
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)});
__getitem__
minimal ...
example in a custom class
When the magic syntax ...
gets passed to []
in a custom class, __getitem__()
receives a Ellipsis
class object.
The class can then do whatever it wants with this Singleton object.
Example:
class C(object):
def __getitem__(self, k):
return k
# Single argument is passed directly.
assert C()[0] == 0
# Multiple indices generate a tuple.
assert C()[0, 1] == (0, 1)
# Slice notation generates a slice object.
assert C()[1:2:3] == slice(1, 2, 3)
# Ellipsis notation generates the Ellipsis class object.
# Ellipsis is a singleton, so we can compare with `is`.
assert C()[...] is Ellipsis
# Everything mixed up.
assert C()[1, 2:3:4, ..., 6] == (1, slice(2,3,4), Ellipsis, 6)
The Python built-in list
class chooses to give it the semantic of a range, and any sane usage of it should too of course.
Personally, I'd just stay away from it in my APIs, and create a separate, more explicit method instead.
Tested in Python 3.5.2 and 2.7.12.
With multiple joins, use something like this code:
$someId = 44;
Event::with(["owner", "participants" => function($q) use($someId){
$q->where('participants.IdUser', '=', 1);
//$q->where('some other field', $someId);
}])
Clear the dictionary before adding any items to it. I don't know how a dictionary of one object affects another's during assignment but I got the error after creating another object with the same key,value pairs.
NB: If you are going to add items in a loop just make sure you clear the dictionary before entering the loop.
Here is an example that shows the differences, which will help with the explanation.
var s1 = new String("Avoid newing things where possible");
var s2 = "A string, in TypeScript of type 'string'";
var s3: string;
String
is the JavaScript String type, which you could use to create new strings. Nobody does this as in JavaScript the literals are considered better, so s2
in the example above creates a new string without the use of the new
keyword and without explicitly using the String
object.
string
is the TypeScript string type, which you can use to type variables, parameters and return values.
Additional notes...
Currently (Feb 2013) Both s1
and s2
are valid JavaScript. s3
is valid TypeScript.
Use of String
. You probably never need to use it, string literals are universally accepted as being the correct way to initialise a string. In JavaScript, it is also considered better to use object literals and array literals too:
var arr = []; // not var arr = new Array();
var obj = {}; // not var obj = new Object();
If you really had a penchant for the string, you could use it in TypeScript in one of two ways...
var str: String = new String("Hello world"); // Uses the JavaScript String object
var str: string = String("Hello World"); // Uses the TypeScript string type
I suggest setting it to Int32.MaxValue.
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue;
Since you may have more than one legends in a plot, a way to selectively remove just one of the titles without leaving an empty space is to set the name
argument of the scale_
function to NULL
, i.e.
scale_fill_discrete(name = NULL)
(kudos to @pascal for a comment on another thread)
import time
import sys
def update_pct(w_str):
w_str = str(w_str)
sys.stdout.write("\b" * len(w_str))
sys.stdout.write(" " * len(w_str))
sys.stdout.write("\b" * len(w_str))
sys.stdout.write(w_str)
sys.stdout.flush()
for pct in range(0, 101):
update_pct("{n}%".format(n=str(pct)))
time.sleep(0.1)
\b
will move the location of the cursor back one space
So we move it back all the way to the beginning of the line
We then write spaces to clear the current line - as we write spaces the cursor moves forward/right by one
So then we have to move the cursor back at the beginning of the line before we write our new data
Tested on Windows cmd using Python 2.7
Use Ctrl+Enter on Mac to get list of options to generate setter, getter, constructor etc
I know the question is already answered, but I find that the existing answers are not valid:
they will return True for linked tables with a non working back-end.
Using DCount can be much slower, but is more reliable.
Function IsTable(sTblName As String) As Boolean
'does table exists and work ?
'note: finding the name in the TableDefs collection is not enough,
' since the backend might be invalid or missing
On Error GoTo hell
Dim x
x = DCount("*", sTblName)
IsTable = True
Exit Function
hell:
Debug.Print Now, sTblName, Err.Number, Err.Description
IsTable = False
End Function
This function is good for me:
public static int getDaysCount(Date begin, Date end) {
Calendar start = org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils.toCalendar(begin);
start.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
start.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
start.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
start.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
Calendar finish = org.apache.commons.lang.time.DateUtils.toCalendar(end);
finish.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
finish.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
finish.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
finish.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
long delta = finish.getTimeInMillis() - start.getTimeInMillis();
return (int) Math.ceil(delta / (1000.0 * 60 * 60 * 24));
}
You can use Database Engine Tuning Advisor.
This tool is for improving the query performances by examining the way queries are processed and recommended enhancements by specific indexes.
How to use the Database Engine Tuning Advisor?
1- Copy the select statement that you need to speed up into the new query.
2- Parse (Ctrl+F5).
3- Press The Icon of the (Database Engine Tuning Advisor).
We had the same problems with IE11 and new Java. Try to add your site to compatibility view. You can find here how to do it.
How to enable compatibility view in Internet Explorer 11
You can try now if it works or not. After that you can remove site from compatibility view and it should also run.
You should have a table with the list of emails to check. Then do this query:
SELECT E.Email, CASE WHEN U.Email IS NULL THEN 'Not Exists' ELSE 'Exists' END Status
FROM EmailsToCheck E
LEFT JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT Email FROM Users) U
ON E.Email = U.Email
pandas 0.21 introduces new functions for Parquet:
pd.read_parquet('example_pa.parquet', engine='pyarrow')
or
pd.read_parquet('example_fp.parquet', engine='fastparquet')
The above link explains:
These engines are very similar and should read/write nearly identical parquet format files. These libraries differ by having different underlying dependencies (fastparquet by using numba, while pyarrow uses a c-library).
I think it is implemented in the engine as Matthias said: WHERE, GROUP BY, HAVING
Was trying to find a reference online that lists the entire sequence (i.e. "SELECT" comes right down at the bottom), but I can't find it. It was detailed in a "Inside Microsoft SQL Server 2005" book I read not that long ago, by Solid Quality Learning
Edit: Found a link: http://blogs.x2line.com/al/archive/2007/06/30/3187.aspx