This is a common function of Adorners in WPF. Adorners typically appear above all other controls, but the other answers that mention z-order may fit your case better.
Great answer of Josh, all credit to him, I slightly modified it to this however:
MyDialog Xaml
<StackPanel Margin="5,5,5,5">
<TextBlock Name="TitleTextBox" Margin="0,0,0,10" />
<TextBox Name="InputTextBox" Padding="3,3,3,3" />
<Grid Margin="0,10,0,0">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Name="BtnOk" Content="OK" Grid.Column="0" Margin="0,0,5,0" Padding="8" Click="BtnOk_Click" />
<Button Name="BtnCancel" Content="Cancel" Grid.Column="1" Margin="5,0,0,0" Padding="8" Click="BtnCancel_Click" />
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
MyDialog Code Behind
public MyDialog()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public MyDialog(string title,string input)
{
InitializeComponent();
TitleText = title;
InputText = input;
}
public string TitleText
{
get { return TitleTextBox.Text; }
set { TitleTextBox.Text = value; }
}
public string InputText
{
get { return InputTextBox.Text; }
set { InputTextBox.Text = value; }
}
public bool Canceled { get; set; }
private void BtnCancel_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Canceled = true;
Close();
}
private void BtnOk_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Canceled = false;
Close();
}
And call it somewhere else
var dialog = new MyDialog("test", "hello");
dialog.Show();
dialog.Closing += (sender,e) =>
{
var d = sender as MyDialog;
if(!d.Canceled)
MessageBox.Show(d.InputText);
}
For me this worked:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Date , StringFormat=g}" Width="130"/>
If want to show seconds also using G instead of g :
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Date , StringFormat=G}" Width="130"/>
Also if want for changing date type to another like Persian , using Language :
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Date , StringFormat=G}" Width="130" Language="fa-IR"/>
I use two methods for relative sizing. I have a class called Relative
with three attached properties To
, WidthPercent
and HeightPercent
which is useful if I want an element to be a relative size of an element anywhere in the visual tree and feels less hacky than the converter approach - although use what works for you, that you're happy with.
The other approach is rather more cunning. Add a ViewBox
where you want relative sizes inside, then inside that, add a Grid
at width 100. Then if you add a TextBlock
with width 10 inside that, it is obviously 10% of 100.
The ViewBox
will scale the Grid
according to whatever space it has been given, so if its the only thing on the page, then the Grid
will be scaled out full width and effectively, your TextBlock
is scaled to 10% of the page.
If you don't set a height on the Grid
then it will shrink to fit its content, so it'll all be relatively sized. You'll have to ensure that the content doesn't get too tall, i.e. starts changing the aspect ratio of the space given to the ViewBox
else it will start scaling the height as well. You can probably work around this with a Stretch
of UniformToFill
.
In this day and age of mouse driven computers and tablets with touch screens etc, it is often forgotten to cater for input via keyboard only. A button should support a focus rectangle (the dotted rectangle when the button has focus) or another shape matching the button shape.
To add a focus rectangle to the button, use this XAML (from this site). Focus rectangle style:
<Style x:Key="ButtonFocusVisual">
<Setter Property="Control.Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate>
<Border>
<Rectangle Margin="2" StrokeThickness="1" Stroke="#60000000" StrokeDashArray="1 2" />
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
Applying the style to the button:
<Style TargetType="Button">
<Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource ButtonFocusVisual}" />
...
Yes, this is confusing...
According to this blog post, it looks like this is an omission from WPF.
To make it work you need to use a style:
<Border Name="ClearButtonBorder" Grid.Column="1" CornerRadius="0,3,3,0">
<Border.Style>
<Style>
<Setter Property="Border.Background" Value="Blue"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Border.IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Border.Background" Value="Green" />
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Border.Style>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="X" />
</Border>
I guess this problem isn't that common as most people tend to factor out this sort of thing into a style, so it can be used on multiple controls.
In Visual Studio 2019 I was able to fix it by changing the dropdown to Release as recommended in other answers. But when I changed back to Debug mode the error appeared again.
What fixed it for me in Debug mode:
You can use RelativeSource
to find the parent element, like this -
Binding="{Binding Path=DataContext.CurveSpeedMustBeSpecified,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type local:YourParentElementType}}}"
See this SO question for more details about RelativeSource
.
You have to use the NotifyIcon control from System.Windows.Forms, or alternatively you can use the Notify Icon API provided by Windows API. WPF Provides no such equivalent, and it has been requested on Microsoft Connect several times.
I have code on GitHub which uses System.Windows.Forms
NotifyIcon Component from within a WPF application, the code can be viewed at https://github.com/wilson0x4d/Mubox/blob/master/Mubox.QuickLaunch/AppWindow.xaml.cs
Here are the summary bits:
Create a WPF Window with ShowInTaskbar=False, and which is loaded in a non-Visible State.
At class-level:
private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon = null;
During OnInitialize():
notifyIcon = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon();
notifyIcon.Click += new EventHandler(notifyIcon_Click);
notifyIcon.DoubleClick += new EventHandler(notifyIcon_DoubleClick);
notifyIcon.Icon = IconHandles["QuickLaunch"];
During OnLoaded():
notifyIcon.Visible = true;
And for interaction (shown as notifyIcon.Click and DoubleClick above):
void notifyIcon_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ShowQuickLaunchMenu();
}
From here you can resume the use of WPF Controls and APIs such as context menus, pop-up windows, etc.
It's that simple. You don't exactly need a WPF Window to host to the component, it's just the most convenient way to introduce one into a WPF App (as a Window is generally the default entry point defined via App.xaml), likewise, you don't need a WPF Wrapper or 3rd party control, as the SWF component is guaranteed present in any .NET Framework installation which also has WPF support since it's part of the .NET Framework (which all current and future .NET Framework versions build upon.) To date, there is no indication from Microsoft that SWF support will be dropped from the .NET Framework anytime soon.
Hope that helps.
It's a little cheese that you have to use a pre-3.0 Framework Component to get a tray-icon, but understandably as Microsoft has explained it, there is no concept of a System Tray within the scope of WPF. WPF is a presentation technology, and Notification Icons are an Operating System (not a "Presentation") concept.
This is an improved solution of WilPs answer. My improvements are:
EmptyValue
property, if empty string is inappropriate/// <summary>
/// Regular expression for Textbox with properties:
/// <see cref="RegularExpression"/>,
/// <see cref="MaxLength"/>,
/// <see cref="EmptyValue"/>.
/// </summary>
public class TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour : Behavior<TextBox>
{
#region DependencyProperties
public static readonly DependencyProperty RegularExpressionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("RegularExpression", typeof(string), typeof(TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(".*"));
public string RegularExpression
{
get { return (string)GetValue(RegularExpressionProperty); }
set { SetValue(RegularExpressionProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MaxLengthProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MaxLength", typeof(int), typeof(TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(int.MinValue));
public int MaxLength
{
get { return (int)GetValue(MaxLengthProperty); }
set { SetValue(MaxLengthProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty EmptyValueProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("EmptyValue", typeof(string), typeof(TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour), null);
public string EmptyValue
{
get { return (string)GetValue(EmptyValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(EmptyValueProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// Attach our behaviour. Add event handlers
/// </summary>
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput += PreviewTextInputHandler;
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown += PreviewKeyDownHandler;
DataObject.AddPastingHandler(AssociatedObject, PastingHandler);
}
/// <summary>
/// Deattach our behaviour. remove event handlers
/// </summary>
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.PreviewTextInput -= PreviewTextInputHandler;
AssociatedObject.PreviewKeyDown -= PreviewKeyDownHandler;
DataObject.RemovePastingHandler(AssociatedObject, PastingHandler);
}
#region Event handlers [PRIVATE] --------------------------------------
void PreviewTextInputHandler(object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e)
{
string text;
if (this.AssociatedObject.Text.Length < this.AssociatedObject.CaretIndex)
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text;
else
{
// Remaining text after removing selected text.
string remainingTextAfterRemoveSelection;
text = TreatSelectedText(out remainingTextAfterRemoveSelection)
? remainingTextAfterRemoveSelection.Insert(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart, e.Text)
: AssociatedObject.Text.Insert(this.AssociatedObject.CaretIndex, e.Text);
}
e.Handled = !ValidateText(text);
}
/// <summary>
/// PreviewKeyDown event handler
/// </summary>
void PreviewKeyDownHandler(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.EmptyValue))
return;
string text = null;
// Handle the Backspace key
if (e.Key == Key.Back)
{
if (!this.TreatSelectedText(out text))
{
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionStart > 0)
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Remove(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart - 1, 1);
}
}
// Handle the Delete key
else if (e.Key == Key.Delete)
{
// If text was selected, delete it
if (!this.TreatSelectedText(out text) && this.AssociatedObject.Text.Length > AssociatedObject.SelectionStart)
{
// Otherwise delete next symbol
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Remove(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart, 1);
}
}
if (text == string.Empty)
{
this.AssociatedObject.Text = this.EmptyValue;
if (e.Key == Key.Back)
AssociatedObject.SelectionStart++;
e.Handled = true;
}
}
private void PastingHandler(object sender, DataObjectPastingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.DataObject.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text))
{
string text = Convert.ToString(e.DataObject.GetData(DataFormats.Text));
if (!ValidateText(text))
e.CancelCommand();
}
else
e.CancelCommand();
}
#endregion Event handlers [PRIVATE] -----------------------------------
#region Auxiliary methods [PRIVATE] -----------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Validate certain text by our regular expression and text length conditions
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"> Text for validation </param>
/// <returns> True - valid, False - invalid </returns>
private bool ValidateText(string text)
{
return (new Regex(this.RegularExpression, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)).IsMatch(text) && (MaxLength == int.MinValue || text.Length <= MaxLength);
}
/// <summary>
/// Handle text selection
/// </summary>
/// <returns>true if the character was successfully removed; otherwise, false. </returns>
private bool TreatSelectedText(out string text)
{
text = null;
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionLength <= 0)
return false;
var length = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Length;
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionStart >= length)
return true;
if (AssociatedObject.SelectionStart + AssociatedObject.SelectionLength >= length)
AssociatedObject.SelectionLength = length - AssociatedObject.SelectionStart;
text = this.AssociatedObject.Text.Remove(AssociatedObject.SelectionStart, AssociatedObject.SelectionLength);
return true;
}
#endregion Auxiliary methods [PRIVATE] --------------------------------
}
Usage is pretty straightforward:
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<behaviours:TextBoxInputRegExBehaviour RegularExpression="^\d+$" MaxLength="9" EmptyValue="0" />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
I liked Arthur's idea of a reusable handler, but I think there's a simpler way to do it:
private void Hyperlink_RequestNavigate(object sender, RequestNavigateEventArgs e)
{
if (sender.GetType() != typeof (Hyperlink))
return;
string link = ((Hyperlink) sender).NavigateUri.ToString();
Process.Start(link);
}
Obviously there could be security risks with starting any kind of process, so be carefull.
I don't think WPF supports what you are trying to achieve i.e. assigning method to a button using method's name or btn1.Click = "btn1_Click". You will have to use approach suggested in above answers i.e. register button click event with appropriate method btn1.Click += btn1_Click;
As of WPF 4.5 you can bind directly to static properties and have the binding automatically update when your property is changed. You do need to manually wire up a change event to trigger the binding updates.
public class VersionManager
{
private static String _filterString;
/// <summary>
/// A static property which you'd like to bind to
/// </summary>
public static String FilterString
{
get
{
return _filterString;
}
set
{
_filterString = value;
// Raise a change event
OnFilterStringChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
// Declare a static event representing changes to your static property
public static event EventHandler FilterStringChanged;
// Raise the change event through this static method
protected static void OnFilterStringChanged(EventArgs e)
{
EventHandler handler = FilterStringChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(null, e);
}
}
static VersionManager()
{
// Set up an empty event handler
FilterStringChanged += (sender, e) => { return; };
}
}
You can now bind your static property just like any other:
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=(local:VersionManager.FilterString)}"/>
2 way conversion in c# from boolean to visibility
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace FaceTheWall.converters
{
class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is Boolean && (bool)value)
{
return Visibility.Visible;
}
return Visibility.Collapsed;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is Visibility && (Visibility)value == Visibility.Visible)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}
You assigned a string "Red". Your Background property should be of type Color:
using System.Windows;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace TestBackground88238
{
public partial class Window1 : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region ViewModelProperty: Background
private Color _background;
public Color Background
{
get
{
return _background;
}
set
{
_background = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Background");
}
}
#endregion
//...//
}
Then you can use the binding to the SolidColorBrush like this:
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
Background = Colors.Red;
Message = "This is the title, the background should be " + Background.toString() + ".";
}
not 100% sure about the .toString() method on Color-Object. It might tell you it is a Color-Class, but you will figur this out ;)
I got the resources on C# (Desktop WPF W/ .NET Framework 4.8) using the code below
{DefaultNamespace}.Properties.Resources.{ResourceName}
<Button Content="Click" Width="200" Height="50">
<Button.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue" />
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border x:Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGreen" TargetName="Border" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Button.Style>
No, unfortunately this will not be possible because ConverterParameter
is not a DependencyProperty
so you won't be able to use bindings
But perhaps you could cheat and use a MultiBinding
with IMultiValueConverter
to pass in the 2 Tag
properties.
In addition to the answer of Dyppl, I think it would be nice to place this inside the OnDataContextChanged
event:
private void OnDataContextChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// Unforunately we cannot bind from the viewmodel to the code behind so easily, the dependency property is not available in XAML. (for some reason).
// To work around this, we create the binding once we get the viewmodel through the datacontext.
var newViewModel = e.NewValue as MyViewModel;
var executablePathBinding = new Binding
{
Source = newViewModel,
Path = new PropertyPath(nameof(newViewModel.ExecutablePath))
};
BindingOperations.SetBinding(LayoutRoot, ExecutablePathProperty, executablePathBinding);
}
We have also had cases were we just saved the DataContext
to a local property and used that to access viewmodel properties. The choice is of course yours, I like this approach because it is more consistent with the rest. You can also add some validation, like null checks. If you actually change your DataContext
around, I think it would be nice to also call:
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(myText, TextBlock.TextProperty);
to clear the binding of the old viewmodel (e.oldValue
in the event handler).
It works like this:
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" Width="340" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,0,0,0">
<StackPanel Name="stackPanel1" Width="311">
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
TextBox tb = new TextBox();
tb.TextChanged += new TextChangedEventHandler(TextBox_TextChanged);
stackPanel1.Children.Add(tb);
Let the user "close" the window but really just hide it.
In the window's OnClosing event, hide the window if already visible:
If Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible Then
Me.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Hidden
e.Cancel = True
End If
Each time the Background thread is to be executed, re-show background UI window:
w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Visible
w.Show()
When terminating execution of program, make sure all windows are/can-be closed:
Private Sub CloseAll()
If w IsNot Nothing Then
w.Visibility = Windows.Visibility.Collapsed ' Tell OnClosing to really close
w.Close()
End If
End Sub
Also doesn't work with
<TextBlock><TextBlock.Text>NO USING ABOVE TECHNIQUE HERE</TextBlock.Text>
No big deal, just needed to use
<TextBlock Text="Cool 
Newline trick" />
instead.
I found another solution here, since I ran into both post...
This is from the Myles answer:
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch"></Setter>
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
This worked for me.
Nobody seems to have included the final step to make it easy to update attributes via binded variables. Here's what I came up with. Let me know if there is a better way of doing this.
XAML
<TextBox x:Name="txtLabel"
Text="{Binding Label}"
local:FocusExtension.IsFocused="{Binding txtLabel_IsFocused, Mode=TwoWay}"
/>
<Button x:Name="butEdit" Content="Edit"
Height="40"
IsEnabled="{Binding butEdit_IsEnabled}"
Command="{Binding cmdCapsuleEdit.Command}"
/>
ViewModel
public class LoginModel : ViewModelBase
{
public string txtLabel_IsFocused { get; set; }
public string butEdit_IsEnabled { get; set; }
public void SetProperty(string PropertyName, string value)
{
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo propertyInfo = this.GetType().GetProperty(PropertyName);
propertyInfo.SetValue(this, Convert.ChangeType(value, propertyInfo.PropertyType), null);
OnPropertyChanged(PropertyName);
}
private void Example_function(){
SetProperty("butEdit_IsEnabled", "False");
SetProperty("txtLabel_IsFocused", "True");
}
}
Instead use Width and Height in user controls, use MinHeight and MinWidth. Then you can configure the UC well, and will be able to stretch inside other window.
Well, as Im seeing in WPF Microsoft made a re-thinking about windows properties and behaviors, but so far, I didn't miss anything from olds windows forms, in WPF the controls are there, but in a new point of view.
The following approach is the same as Helge Klein's, except that the popup closes automatically when you click anywhere outside the Popup (including the ToggleButton itself):
<ToggleButton x:Name="Btn" IsHitTestVisible="{Binding ElementName=Popup, Path=IsOpen, Mode=OneWay, Converter={local:BoolInverter}}">
<TextBlock Text="Click here for popup!"/>
</ToggleButton>
<Popup IsOpen="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=Btn}" x:Name="Popup" StaysOpen="False">
<Border BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" Background="LightYellow">
<CheckBox Content="This is a popup"/>
</Border>
</Popup>
"BoolInverter" is used in the IsHitTestVisible binding so that when you click the ToggleButton again, the popup closes:
public class BoolInverter : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
{
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
return this;
}
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is bool)
return !(bool)value;
return value;
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return Convert(value, targetType, parameter, culture);
}
}
...which shows the handy technique of combining IValueConverter and MarkupExtension in one.
I did discover one problem with this technique: WPF is buggy when two popups are on the screen at the same time. Specifically, if your toggle button is on the "overflow popup" in a toolbar, then there will be two popups open after you click it. You may then find that the second popup (your popup) will stay open when you click anywhere else on your window. At that point, closing the popup is difficult. The user cannot click the ToggleButton again to close the popup because IsHitTestVisible is false because the popup is open! In my app I had to use a few hacks to mitigate this problem, such as the following test on the main window, which says (in the voice of Louis Black) "if the popup is open and the user clicks somewhere outside the popup, close the friggin' popup.":
PreviewMouseDown += (s, e) =>
{
if (Popup.IsOpen)
{
Point p = e.GetPosition(Popup.Child);
if (!IsInRange(p.X, 0, ((FrameworkElement)Popup.Child).ActualWidth) ||
!IsInRange(p.Y, 0, ((FrameworkElement)Popup.Child).ActualHeight))
Popup.IsOpen = false;
}
};
// Elsewhere...
public static bool IsInRange(int num, int lo, int hi) =>
num >= lo && num <= hi;
set ONE column's width to any value, i.e. width="*"
You can set HorizontalAlignment
to Left, set your MaxWidth
and then bind Width
to the ActualWidth
of the parent element:
<Page
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel Name="Container">
<TextBox Background="Azure"
Width="{Binding ElementName=Container,Path=ActualWidth}"
Text="Hello" HorizontalAlignment="Left" MaxWidth="200" />
</StackPanel>
</Page>
Made a version of the accepted answer that handles unsubscription.
public class DataGridColumnsBehavior
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty BindableColumnsProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("BindableColumns",
typeof(ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>),
typeof(DataGridColumnsBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null, BindableColumnsPropertyChanged));
/// <summary>Collection to store collection change handlers - to be able to unsubscribe later.</summary>
private static readonly Dictionary<DataGrid, NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler> _handlers;
static DataGridColumnsBehavior()
{
_handlers = new Dictionary<DataGrid, NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler>();
}
private static void BindableColumnsPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
DataGrid dataGrid = source as DataGrid;
ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> oldColumns = e.OldValue as ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>;
if (oldColumns != null)
{
// Remove all columns.
dataGrid.Columns.Clear();
// Unsubscribe from old collection.
NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler h;
if (_handlers.TryGetValue(dataGrid, out h))
{
oldColumns.CollectionChanged -= h;
_handlers.Remove(dataGrid);
}
}
ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> newColumns = e.NewValue as ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>;
dataGrid.Columns.Clear();
if (newColumns != null)
{
// Add columns from this source.
foreach (DataGridColumn column in newColumns)
dataGrid.Columns.Add(column);
// Subscribe to future changes.
NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler h = (_, ne) => OnCollectionChanged(ne, dataGrid);
_handlers[dataGrid] = h;
newColumns.CollectionChanged += h;
}
}
static void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs ne, DataGrid dataGrid)
{
switch (ne.Action)
{
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
dataGrid.Columns.Clear();
foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.NewItems)
dataGrid.Columns.Add(column);
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.NewItems)
dataGrid.Columns.Add(column);
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move:
dataGrid.Columns.Move(ne.OldStartingIndex, ne.NewStartingIndex);
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
foreach (DataGridColumn column in ne.OldItems)
dataGrid.Columns.Remove(column);
break;
case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
dataGrid.Columns[ne.NewStartingIndex] = ne.NewItems[0] as DataGridColumn;
break;
}
}
public static void SetBindableColumns(DependencyObject element, ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> value)
{
element.SetValue(BindableColumnsProperty, value);
}
public static ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn> GetBindableColumns(DependencyObject element)
{
return (ObservableCollection<DataGridColumn>)element.GetValue(BindableColumnsProperty);
}
}
Try to invoke your code from the dispatcher:
Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke((Action)delegate{
// your code
});
If you define the ListView
in XAML:
<ListView x:Name="listView"/>
Then you can add columns and populate it in C#:
public Window()
{
// Initialize
this.InitializeComponent();
// Add columns
var gridView = new GridView();
this.listView.View = gridView;
gridView.Columns.Add(new GridViewColumn {
Header = "Id", DisplayMemberBinding = new Binding("Id") });
gridView.Columns.Add(new GridViewColumn {
Header = "Name", DisplayMemberBinding = new Binding("Name") });
// Populate list
this.listView.Items.Add(new MyItem { Id = 1, Name = "David" });
}
See definition of MyItem
below.
However, it's easier to define the columns in XAML (inside the ListView
definition):
<ListView x:Name="listView">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="Id" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}"/>
<GridViewColumn Header="Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Name}"/>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
And then just populate the list in C#:
public Window()
{
// Initialize
this.InitializeComponent();
// Populate list
this.listView.Items.Add(new MyItem { Id = 1, Name = "David" });
}
See definition of MyItem
below.
MyItem
DefinitionMyItem
is defined like this:
public class MyItem
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
The accepted answer does not show 0 in integer place on giving input like 0.299. It shows .3 in WPF UI. So my suggestion to use following string format
<TextBox Text="{Binding Value, StringFormat={}{0:#,0.0}}"
Use Margin or Padding, applied to the scope within the container:
<StackPanel>
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,10,0,0"/>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<TextBox Text="Apple"/>
<TextBox Text="Banana"/>
<TextBox Text="Cherry"/>
</StackPanel>
EDIT: In case you would want to re-use the margin between two containers, you can convert the margin value to a resource in an outer scope, f.e.
<Window.Resources>
<Thickness x:Key="tbMargin">0,10,0,0</Thickness>
</Window.Resources>
and then refer to this value in the inner scope
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="{StaticResource tbMargin}"/>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Resources>
As far as I know there is no native WPF function to get dimensions of the current monitor. Instead you could PInvoke native multiple display monitors functions, wrap them in managed class and expose all properties you need to consume them from XAML.
Use a DataTrigger
:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding YourItemsSource}">
<DataGrid.RowStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding State}" Value="State1">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red"></Setter>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding State}" Value="State2">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"></Setter>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DataGrid.RowStyle>
</DataGrid>
Check out the pack URI syntax. You want something like this:
<ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/YourAssembly;component/Subfolder/YourResourceFile.xaml"/>
Adding to @torvin's answer and as @Dave Huang mentioned in the comments if you have TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
enabled the application crashes when you hover over the ellipsis.
I tried other options mentioned in the thread about using a TextBox but it really doesn't seem to be the solution either as it doesn't show the 'ellipsis' and also if the text is too long to fit the container selecting the content of the textbox 'scrolls' internally which isn't a TextBlock behaviour.
I think the best solution is @torvin's answer but has the nasty crash when hovering over the ellipsis.
I know it isn't pretty, but subscribing/unsubscribing internally to unhandled exceptions and handling the exception was the only way I found of solving this problem, please share if somebody has a better solution :)
public class SelectableTextBlock : TextBlock
{
static SelectableTextBlock()
{
FocusableProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(true));
TextEditorWrapper.RegisterCommandHandlers(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), true, true, true);
// remove the focus rectangle around the control
FocusVisualStyleProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(SelectableTextBlock), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata((object)null));
}
private readonly TextEditorWrapper _editor;
public SelectableTextBlock()
{
_editor = TextEditorWrapper.CreateFor(this);
this.Loaded += (sender, args) => {
this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException -= Dispatcher_UnhandledException;
this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException += Dispatcher_UnhandledException;
};
this.Unloaded += (sender, args) => {
this.Dispatcher.UnhandledException -= Dispatcher_UnhandledException;
};
}
private void Dispatcher_UnhandledException(object sender, DispatcherUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(e?.Exception?.StackTrace))
{
if (e.Exception.StackTrace.Contains("System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.GetTextPositionFromDistance"))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
}
}
Just create your own action.
namespace WpfUtil
{
using System.Reflection;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;
/// <summary>
/// Sets the designated property to the supplied value. TargetObject
/// optionally designates the object on which to set the property. If
/// TargetObject is not supplied then the property is set on the object
/// to which the trigger is attached.
/// </summary>
public class SetPropertyAction : TriggerAction<FrameworkElement>
{
// PropertyName DependencyProperty.
/// <summary>
/// The property to be executed in response to the trigger.
/// </summary>
public string PropertyName
{
get { return (string)GetValue(PropertyNameProperty); }
set { SetValue(PropertyNameProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyNameProperty
= DependencyProperty.Register("PropertyName", typeof(string),
typeof(SetPropertyAction));
// PropertyValue DependencyProperty.
/// <summary>
/// The value to set the property to.
/// </summary>
public object PropertyValue
{
get { return GetValue(PropertyValueProperty); }
set { SetValue(PropertyValueProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyValueProperty
= DependencyProperty.Register("PropertyValue", typeof(object),
typeof(SetPropertyAction));
// TargetObject DependencyProperty.
/// <summary>
/// Specifies the object upon which to set the property.
/// </summary>
public object TargetObject
{
get { return GetValue(TargetObjectProperty); }
set { SetValue(TargetObjectProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty TargetObjectProperty
= DependencyProperty.Register("TargetObject", typeof(object),
typeof(SetPropertyAction));
// Private Implementation.
protected override void Invoke(object parameter)
{
object target = TargetObject ?? AssociatedObject;
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = target.GetType().GetProperty(
PropertyName,
BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.Public
|BindingFlags.NonPublic|BindingFlags.InvokeMethod);
propertyInfo.SetValue(target, PropertyValue);
}
}
}
In this case I'm binding to a property called DialogResult on my viewmodel.
<Grid>
<Button>
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Click">
<wpf:SetPropertyAction PropertyName="DialogResult" TargetObject="{Binding}"
PropertyValue="{x:Static mvvm:DialogResult.Cancel}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
Cancel
</Button>
</Grid>
X:Name can cause memory issues if you have custom controls. It will keep a memory location for the NameScope entry.
I say never use x:Name unless you have to.
This will zoom in and out as well as pan but keep the image within the bounds of the container. Written as a control so add the style to the App.xaml
directly or through the Themes/Viewport.xaml
.
For readability I've also uploaded this on gist and github
I've also packaged this up on nuget
PM > Install-Package Han.Wpf.ViewportControl
./Controls/Viewport.cs:
public class Viewport : ContentControl
{
private bool _capture;
private FrameworkElement _content;
private Matrix _matrix;
private Point _origin;
public static readonly DependencyProperty MaxZoomProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(MaxZoom),
typeof(double),
typeof(Viewport),
new PropertyMetadata(0d));
public static readonly DependencyProperty MinZoomProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(MinZoom),
typeof(double),
typeof(Viewport),
new PropertyMetadata(0d));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ZoomSpeedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(ZoomSpeed),
typeof(float),
typeof(Viewport),
new PropertyMetadata(0f));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ZoomXProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(ZoomX),
typeof(double),
typeof(Viewport),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(0d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ZoomYProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(ZoomY),
typeof(double),
typeof(Viewport),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(0d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
public static readonly DependencyProperty OffsetXProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(OffsetX),
typeof(double),
typeof(Viewport),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(0d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
public static readonly DependencyProperty OffsetYProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(OffsetY),
typeof(double),
typeof(Viewport),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(0d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
public static readonly DependencyProperty BoundsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(Bounds),
typeof(Rect),
typeof(Viewport),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(Rect), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
public Rect Bounds
{
get => (Rect) GetValue(BoundsProperty);
set => SetValue(BoundsProperty, value);
}
public double MaxZoom
{
get => (double) GetValue(MaxZoomProperty);
set => SetValue(MaxZoomProperty, value);
}
public double MinZoom
{
get => (double) GetValue(MinZoomProperty);
set => SetValue(MinZoomProperty, value);
}
public double OffsetX
{
get => (double) GetValue(OffsetXProperty);
set => SetValue(OffsetXProperty, value);
}
public double OffsetY
{
get => (double) GetValue(OffsetYProperty);
set => SetValue(OffsetYProperty, value);
}
public float ZoomSpeed
{
get => (float) GetValue(ZoomSpeedProperty);
set => SetValue(ZoomSpeedProperty, value);
}
public double ZoomX
{
get => (double) GetValue(ZoomXProperty);
set => SetValue(ZoomXProperty, value);
}
public double ZoomY
{
get => (double) GetValue(ZoomYProperty);
set => SetValue(ZoomYProperty, value);
}
public Viewport()
{
DefaultStyleKey = typeof(Viewport);
Loaded += OnLoaded;
Unloaded += OnUnloaded;
}
private void Arrange(Size desired, Size render)
{
_matrix = Matrix.Identity;
var zx = desired.Width / render.Width;
var zy = desired.Height / render.Height;
var cx = render.Width < desired.Width ? render.Width / 2.0 : 0.0;
var cy = render.Height < desired.Height ? render.Height / 2.0 : 0.0;
var zoom = Math.Min(zx, zy);
if (render.Width > desired.Width &&
render.Height > desired.Height)
{
cx = (desired.Width - (render.Width * zoom)) / 2.0;
cy = (desired.Height - (render.Height * zoom)) / 2.0;
_matrix = new Matrix(zoom, 0d, 0d, zoom, cx, cy);
}
else
{
_matrix.ScaleAt(zoom, zoom, cx, cy);
}
}
private void Attach(FrameworkElement content)
{
content.MouseMove += OnMouseMove;
content.MouseLeave += OnMouseLeave;
content.MouseWheel += OnMouseWheel;
content.MouseLeftButtonDown += OnMouseLeftButtonDown;
content.MouseLeftButtonUp += OnMouseLeftButtonUp;
content.SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
content.MouseRightButtonDown += OnMouseRightButtonDown;
}
private void ChangeContent(FrameworkElement content)
{
if (content != null && !Equals(content, _content))
{
if (_content != null)
{
Detatch();
}
Attach(content);
_content = content;
}
}
private double Constrain(double value, double min, double max)
{
if (min > max)
{
min = max;
}
if (value <= min)
{
return min;
}
if (value >= max)
{
return max;
}
return value;
}
private void Constrain()
{
var x = Constrain(_matrix.OffsetX, _content.ActualWidth - _content.ActualWidth * _matrix.M11, 0);
var y = Constrain(_matrix.OffsetY, _content.ActualHeight - _content.ActualHeight * _matrix.M22, 0);
_matrix = new Matrix(_matrix.M11, 0d, 0d, _matrix.M22, x, y);
}
private void Detatch()
{
_content.MouseMove -= OnMouseMove;
_content.MouseLeave -= OnMouseLeave;
_content.MouseWheel -= OnMouseWheel;
_content.MouseLeftButtonDown -= OnMouseLeftButtonDown;
_content.MouseLeftButtonUp -= OnMouseLeftButtonUp;
_content.SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
_content.MouseRightButtonDown -= OnMouseRightButtonDown;
}
private void Invalidate()
{
if (_content != null)
{
Constrain();
_content.RenderTransformOrigin = new Point(0, 0);
_content.RenderTransform = new MatrixTransform(_matrix);
_content.InvalidateVisual();
ZoomX = _matrix.M11;
ZoomY = _matrix.M22;
OffsetX = _matrix.OffsetX;
OffsetY = _matrix.OffsetY;
var rect = new Rect
{
X = OffsetX * -1,
Y = OffsetY * -1,
Width = ActualWidth,
Height = ActualHeight
};
Bounds = rect;
}
}
public override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
base.OnApplyTemplate();
_matrix = Matrix.Identity;
}
protected override void OnContentChanged(object oldContent, object newContent)
{
base.OnContentChanged(oldContent, newContent);
if (Content is FrameworkElement element)
{
ChangeContent(element);
}
}
private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (Content is FrameworkElement element)
{
ChangeContent(element);
}
SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
Loaded -= OnLoaded;
}
private void OnMouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (_capture)
{
Released();
}
}
private void OnMouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (IsEnabled && !_capture)
{
Pressed(e.GetPosition(this));
}
}
private void OnMouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (IsEnabled && _capture)
{
Released();
}
}
private void OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (IsEnabled && _capture)
{
var position = e.GetPosition(this);
var point = new Point
{
X = position.X - _origin.X,
Y = position.Y - _origin.Y
};
var delta = point;
_origin = position;
_matrix.Translate(delta.X, delta.Y);
Invalidate();
}
}
private void OnMouseRightButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
if (IsEnabled)
{
Reset();
}
}
private void OnMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
if (IsEnabled)
{
var scale = e.Delta > 0 ? ZoomSpeed : 1 / ZoomSpeed;
var position = e.GetPosition(_content);
var x = Constrain(scale, MinZoom / _matrix.M11, MaxZoom / _matrix.M11);
var y = Constrain(scale, MinZoom / _matrix.M22, MaxZoom / _matrix.M22);
_matrix.ScaleAtPrepend(x, y, position.X, position.Y);
ZoomX = _matrix.M11;
ZoomY = _matrix.M22;
Invalidate();
}
}
private void OnSizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (_content?.IsMeasureValid ?? false)
{
Arrange(_content.DesiredSize, _content.RenderSize);
Invalidate();
}
}
private void OnUnloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Detatch();
SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
Unloaded -= OnUnloaded;
}
private void Pressed(Point position)
{
if (IsEnabled)
{
_content.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
_origin = position;
_capture = true;
}
}
private void Released()
{
if (IsEnabled)
{
_content.Cursor = null;
_capture = false;
}
}
private void Reset()
{
_matrix = Matrix.Identity;
if (_content != null)
{
Arrange(_content.DesiredSize, _content.RenderSize);
}
Invalidate();
}
}
./Themes/Viewport.xaml:
<ResourceDictionary ... >
<Style TargetType="{x:Type controls:Viewport}"
BasedOn="{StaticResource {x:Type ContentControl}}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type controls:Viewport}">
<Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid ClipToBounds="True"
Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"
Height="{TemplateBinding Height}">
<Grid x:Name="PART_Container">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Presenter" />
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
./App.xaml
<Application ... >
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="./Themes/Viewport.xaml"/>
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
Usage:
<viewers:Viewport>
<Image Source="{Binding}"/>
</viewers:Viewport>
Any issues, give me a shout.
Happy coding :)
If you just want to have your header font a little bit bigger then the rest, you can use ScaleTransform. so you do not depend on the real fontsize.
<TextBlock x:Name="headerText" Text="Lorem ipsum dolor">
<TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="1.1" ScaleY="1.1" />
</TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
</TextBlock>
// Example: Adding a converter to a column (C#)
Style styleReading = new Style(typeof(TextBlock));
Setter s = new Setter();
s.Property = TextBlock.ForegroundProperty;
Binding b = new Binding();
b.RelativeSource = RelativeSource.Self;
b.Path = new PropertyPath(TextBlock.TextProperty);
b.Converter = new ReadingForegroundSetter();
s.Value = b;
styleReading.Setters.Add(s);
col.ElementStyle = styleReading;
Here's a more visual explanation in the context of a MVVM architecture:
You can also add items in code:
cboWhatever.Items.Add("SomeItem");
Also, to add something where you control display/value, (almost categorically needed in my experience) you can do so. I found a good stackoverflow reference here:
Key Value Pair Combobox in WPF
Sum-up code would be something like this:
ComboBox cboSomething = new ComboBox();
cboSomething.DisplayMemberPath = "Key";
cboSomething.SelectedValuePath = "Value";
cboSomething.Items.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Something", "WhyNot"));
cboSomething.Items.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Deus", "Why"));
cboSomething.Items.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Flirptidee", "Stuff"));
cboSomething.Items.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Fernum", "Blictor"));
Yes, a menu gives you the bar but it doesn't give you any items to put in the bar. You need something like (from one of my own projects):
<!-- Menu. -->
<Menu Width="Auto" Height="20" Background="#FFA9D1F4" DockPanel.Dock="Top">
<MenuItem Header="_Emulator">
<MenuItem Header="Load..." Click="MenuItem_Click" />
<MenuItem Header="Load again" Click="menuEmulLoadLast" />
<Separator />
<MenuItem Click="MenuItem_Click">
<MenuItem.Header>
<DockPanel>
<TextBlock>Step</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Width="10"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right">F2</TextBlock>
</DockPanel>
</MenuItem.Header>
</MenuItem>
:
First create a DataGridTemplateColumn
to contain the button:
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Click="ShowHideDetails">Details</Button>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
When the button is clicked, update the containing DataGridRow
's DetailsVisibility
:
void ShowHideDetails(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
for (var vis = sender as Visual; vis != null; vis = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(vis) as Visual)
if (vis is DataGridRow)
{
var row = (DataGridRow)vis;
row.DetailsVisibility =
row.DetailsVisibility == Visibility.Visible ? Visibility.Collapsed : Visibility.Visible;
break;
}
}
A StaticResource will be resolved and assigned to the property during the loading of the XAML which occurs before the application is actually run. It will only be assigned once and any changes to resource dictionary ignored.
A DynamicResource assigns an Expression object to the property during loading but does not actually lookup the resource until runtime when the Expression object is asked for the value. This defers looking up the resource until it is needed at runtime. A good example would be a forward reference to a resource defined later on in the XAML. Another example is a resource that will not even exist until runtime. It will update the target if the source resource dictionary is changed.
To draw Horizontal
************************
<Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Center" Fill="DarkCyan" Height="4"/>
To draw vertical
*******************
<Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Center" Fill="DarkCyan" Height="4" Width="Auto" >
<Rectangle.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform/>
<SkewTransform/>
<RotateTransform Angle="90"/>
<TranslateTransform/>
</TransformGroup>
</Rectangle.RenderTransform>
</Rectangle>
I'm using this to only enable a button if a listview item is selected (ie not null):
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="True"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=lvMyList, Path=SelectedItem}" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
WPF has built-in converters for certain types. If you bind the Image's Source
property to a string
or Uri
value, under the hood WPF will use an ImageSourceConverter to convert the value to an ImageSource
.
So
<Image Source="{Binding ImageSource}"/>
would work if the ImageSource property was a string representation of a valid URI to an image.
You can of course roll your own Binding converter:
public class ImageConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return new BitmapImage(new Uri(value.ToString()));
}
public object ConvertBack(
object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
and use it like this:
<Image Source="{Binding ImageSource, Converter={StaticResource ImageConverter}}"/>
The reason that this is happening is because the stack panel measures every child element with positive infinity as the constraint for the axis that it is stacking elements along. The child controls have to return how big they want to be (positive infinity is not a valid return from the MeasureOverride in either axis) so they return the smallest size where everything will fit. They have no way of knowing how much space they really have to fill.
If your view doesn’t need to have a scrolling feature and the answer above doesn't suit your needs, I would suggest implement your own panel. You can probably derive straight from StackPanel and then all you will need to do is change the ArrangeOverride method so that it divides the remaining space up between its child elements (giving them each the same amount of extra space). Elements should render fine if they are given more space than they wanted, but if you give them less you will start to see glitches.
If you want to be able to scroll the whole thing then I am afraid things will be quite a bit more difficult, because the ScrollViewer gives you an infinite amount of space to work with which will put you in the same position as the child elements were originally. In this situation you might want to create a new property on your new panel which lets you specify the viewport size, you should be able to bind this to the ScrollViewer’s size. Ideally you would implement IScrollInfo, but that starts to get complicated if you are going to implement all of it properly.
Universal apps seem to work a bit differently; it doesn't have all the power of full-featured XAML. What worked for me is:
Just for fun I whipped up a little templated class to help with this and published it to the MSDN Samples pages. The extra bits let me optionally override the names of the enums and to let me hide some of the enums. My code looks an awful like like Nick's (above), which I wish I had seen earlier.
I have implemented this validation. But you would be used code behind. It is too much easy and simplest way.
XAML: For name Validtion only enter character from A-Z and a-z.
<TextBox x:Name="first_name_texbox" PreviewTextInput="first_name_texbox_PreviewTextInput" > </TextBox>
Code Behind.
private void first_name_texbox_PreviewTextInput ( object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e )
{
Regex regex = new Regex ( "[^a-zA-Z]+" );
if ( regex.IsMatch ( first_name_texbox.Text ) )
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Input !");
}
}
For Salary and ID validation, replace regex constructor passed value with [0-9]+
. It means you can only enter number from 1 to infinite.
You can also define length with [0-9]{1,4}
. It means you can only enter less then or equal to 4 digit number. This baracket means {at least,How many number}. By doing this you can define range of numbers in textbox.
May it help to others.
XAML:
Code Behind.
private void salary_texbox_PreviewTextInput ( object sender, TextCompositionEventArgs e )
{
Regex regex = new Regex ( "[^0-9]+" );
if ( regex.IsMatch ( salary_texbox.Text ) )
{
MessageBox.Show("Invalid Input !");
}
}
This works for me (essential code only included, fill more for your needs):
In XAML a user control is defined:
<UserControl x:Class="Mockup.TestTab" ......>
<!-- a checkbox somewhere within the control -->
<!-- IsChecked is bound to Property C1 of the DataContext -->
<CheckBox Content="CheckBox 1" IsChecked="{Binding C1, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</UserControl>
In code behind for UserControl
public partial class TestTab : UserControl
{
public TestTab()
{
InitializeComponent(); // the standard bit
// then we set the DataContex of TestTab Control to a MyViewModel object
// this MyViewModel object becomes the DataContext for all controls
// within TestTab ... including our CheckBox
DataContext = new MyViewModel(....);
}
}
Somewhere in solution class MyViewModel is defined
public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private bool m_c1 = true;
public bool C1 {
get { return m_c1; }
set {
if (m_c1 != value) {
m_c1 = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("C1"));
}
}
}
}
To answer a little more conceptually:
SelectedValuePath
defines which property (by its name) of the objects bound to the ListBox's ItemsSource
will be used as the item's SelectedValue
.
For example, if your ListBox is bound to a collection of Person
objects, each of which has Name
, Age
, and Gender
properties, SelectedValuePath=Name
will cause the value of the selected Person
's Name
property to be returned in SelectedValue
.
Note that if you override the ListBox's ControlTemplate (or apply a Style) that specifies what property should display, SelectedValuePath
cannot be used.
SelectedItem
, meanwhile, returns the entire Person
object currently selected.
(Here's a further example from MSDN, using TreeView)
Update: As @Joe pointed out, the DisplayMemberPath property is unrelated to the Selected* properties. Its proper description follows:
Note that these values are distinct from DisplayMemberPath
(which is defined on ItemsControl, not Selector), but that property has similar behavior to SelectedValuePath
: in the absence of a style/template, it identifies which property of the object bound to item should be used as its string representation.
Just because @MartinCapodici 's comment is awesome I write here as an answer to give visibility.
All clockwise:
XAML ListBox Scroller - Windows 10(UWP)
<Style TargetType="ListBox">
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Visible"/>
<Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Visible"/>
</Style>
This is how I solved this problem. I created a special event handler that went into the code behind:
private void TextBox_KeyEnterUpdate(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Enter)
{
TextBox tBox = (TextBox)sender;
DependencyProperty prop = TextBox.TextProperty;
BindingExpression binding = BindingOperations.GetBindingExpression(tBox, prop);
if (binding != null) { binding.UpdateSource(); }
}
}
Then I just added this as a KeyUp event handler in the XAML:
<TextBox Text="{Binding TextValue1}" KeyUp="TextBox_KeyEnterUpdate" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding TextValue2}" KeyUp="TextBox_KeyEnterUpdate" />
The event handler uses its sender
reference to cause it's own binding to get updated. Since the event handler is self-contained then it should work in a complex DataTemplate. This one event handler can now be added to all the textboxes that need this feature.
While searching for a way to round tabs, I found Carlo's answer and it did help but I needed a bit more. Here is what I put together, based on his work. This was done with MS Visual Studio 2015.
The Code:
<Window x:Class="MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MealNinja"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="Rounded Tabs Example" Height="550" Width="700" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" FontFamily="DokChampa" FontSize="13.333" ResizeMode="CanMinimize" BorderThickness="0">
<Window.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Opacity="0.5"/>
</Window.Effect>
<Grid Background="#FF423C3C">
<TabControl x:Name="tabControl" TabStripPlacement="Left" Margin="6,10,10,10" BorderThickness="3">
<TabControl.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TabItem}">
<Grid>
<Border Name="Border" Background="#FF6E6C67" Margin="2,2,-8,0" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1,1,1,1" CornerRadius="10">
<ContentPresenter x:Name="ContentSite" ContentSource="Header" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="2,2,12,2" RecognizesAccessKey="True"/>
</Border>
<Rectangle Height="100" Width="10" Margin="0,0,-10,0" Stroke="Black" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" HorizontalAlignment="Right" StrokeThickness="0" Fill="#FFD4D0C8"/>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
<Setter TargetName="ContentSite" Property="Width" Value="30" />
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="#FFD4D0C8" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
<Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Background" Value="#FF6E6C67" />
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="HeaderTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentPresenter Content="{TemplateBinding Content}">
<ContentPresenter.LayoutTransform>
<RotateTransform Angle="270" />
</ContentPresenter.LayoutTransform>
</ContentPresenter>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#FF6E6C67" />
<Setter Property="Height" Value="90" />
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0" />
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="DokChampa" />
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16" />
<Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Top" />
<Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Right" />
<Setter Property="UseLayoutRounding" Value="False" />
</Style>
<Style x:Key="tabGrids">
<Setter Property="Grid.Background" Value="#FFE5E5E5" />
<Setter Property="Grid.Margin" Value="6,10,10,10" />
</Style>
</TabControl.Resources>
<TabItem Header="Planner">
<Grid Style="{StaticResource tabGrids}"/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Section 2">
<Grid Style="{StaticResource tabGrids}"/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Section III">
<Grid Style="{StaticResource tabGrids}"/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Section 04">
<Grid Style="{StaticResource tabGrids}"/>
</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="Tools">
<Grid Style="{StaticResource tabGrids}"/>
</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
</Window>
Screenshot:
Thanks Cody, that was very helpful. I've just added an example for guys using the Delegate Command in C#
<PasswordBox x:Name="PasswordBox"
Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Width="300" Height="25"
Margin="6,7,0,7" />
<Button Content="Login"
Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"
Style="{StaticResource StandardButton}"
Command="{Binding LoginCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox}"
Height="31" Width="92"
Margin="5,9,0,0" />
public ICommand LoginCommand
{
get
{
return new DelegateCommand<object>((args) =>
{
// Get Password as Binding not supported for control-type PasswordBox
LoginPassword = ((PasswordBox) args).Password;
// Rest of code here
});
}
}
I suggest you to start from an existing solution and customize it to fit your needs, that's better than starting from scratch!
I was looking for the same thing and I fall on this open source solution, I hope it will help.
You need to instantiate the MainViewModel and set it as datacontext. In your statement it just consider it as string value.
<Window x:Class="BuildAssistantUI.BuildAssistantWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:BuildAssistantUI.ViewModels">
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainViewModel/>
</Window.DataContext>
PLEASE do not use object as a class name:
public class MyObject //better to choose an appropriate name
{
string id;
DateTime date;
public string ID
{
get { return id; }
set { id = value; }
}
public DateTime Date
{
get { return date; }
set { date = value; }
}
}
You should implement INotifyPropertyChanged
for this class and of course call it on the Property setter. Otherwise changes are not reflected in your ui.
Your Viewmodel class/ dialogbox class should have a Property
of your MyObject
list. ObservableCollection<MyObject>
is the way to go:
public ObservableCollection<MyObject> MyList
{
get...
set...
}
In your xaml
you should set the Itemssource
to your collection of MyObject
. (the Datacontext
have to be your dialogbox class!)
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Source=MyList}" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="ID" Binding="{Binding ID}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Date" Binding="{Binding Date}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
I had trouble with the accepted answer (because I missed the HorizontalAlignment=Stretch portion and have adjusted the original answer).
This is another technique. It uses a Grid with a SharedSizeGroup.
Note: the Grid.IsSharedScope=true on the ListView.
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication6.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<ListView Name="lstCustomers" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Collection}" Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn Header="ID" Width="40">
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="IdColumn"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right" Text={Binding Path=Id}"/>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn Header="First Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="Auto" />
<GridViewColumn Header="Last Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName}" Width="Auto"/>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>
This code will always fail.
As written, it says: "Look for a property named "Employee" on my DataContext property, and set it to the DataContext property". Clearly that isn't right.
To get your code to work, as is, change your window declaration to:
<Window x:Class="SampleApplication.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SampleApplication"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.DataContext>
<local:Employee/>
</Window.DataContext>
This declares a new XAML namespace (local) and sets the DataContext to an instance of the Employee class. This will cause your bindings to display the default data (from your constructor).
However, it is highly unlikely this is actually what you want. Instead, you should have a new class (call it MainViewModel) with an Employee
property that you then bind to, like this:
public class MainViewModel
{
public Employee MyEmployee { get; set; } //In reality this should utilize INotifyPropertyChanged!
}
Now your XAML becomes:
<Window x:Class="SampleApplication.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SampleApplication"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Window.DataContext>
<local:MainViewModel/>
</Window.DataContext>
...
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Margin="3" Text="{Binding MyEmployee.EmpID}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="3" Text="{Binding MyEmployee.EmpName}" />
Now you can add other properties (of other types, names), etc. For more information, see Implementing the Model-View-ViewModel Pattern
Some of the reason which I experienced the row selected event not working
This is what helped me. Setting the Style for DataGridCell
<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGridCell}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
And since I was using a template column with a label inside, I bound the Foreground property to the container Foreground using RelativeSource binding:
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Label Content="{Binding CategoryName,
Mode=TwoWay,
UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}"
Foreground="{Binding Foreground,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor,
AncestorLevel=1,
AncestorType={x:Type DataGridCell}}}"
Width="150"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
I have never had any luck with any scrollable content placed inside a stackpanel (anything derived from ScrollableContainer. The stackpanel has an odd layout mechanism that confuses child controls when the measure operation is completed and I found the vertical size ends up infinite, therefore not constrained - so it goes beyond the boundaries of the container and ends up clipped. The scrollbar doesn't show because the control thinks it has all the space in the world when it doesn't.
You should always place scrollable content inside a container that can resolve to a known height during its layout operation at runtime so that the scrollbars size appropriately. The parent container up in the visual tree must be able to resolve to an actual height, and this happens in the grid if you set the height of the RowDefinition o to auto or fixed.
This also happens in Silverlight.
-em-
I found myself having to do this on a WPF application based on .Net Core 3.0, where unfortunately behaviour support was not yet officially available in the Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf NuGet package.
Instead, I went with a solution that made use of the Façade design pattern.
Interface:
public interface IWindowFacade
{
void Close();
}
Window:
public partial class MainWindow : Window, IWindowFacade
…
Standard command property on the view model:
public ICommand ExitCommand
…
Control binding:
<MenuItem Header="E_xit" Command="{Binding ExitCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}"/>
Command:
public class ExitCommand : ICommand
{
…
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
var windowFacade = parameter as IWindowFacade;
windowFacade?.Close();
}
…
}
Because the Close()
method is already implemented by the Window
class, applying the façade interface to the window is the only required code behind in the UI layer (for this simple example). The command in the presentation layer avoids any dependencies on the view/UI layer as it has no idea what it is talking to when it calls the Close
method on the façade.
Found a nice solution by Laurent Bugnion, it can look something like this:
<UserControl xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:comment="Tag to add comments"
mc:Ignorable="d comment" d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<Button Width="100"
comment:Width="example comment on Width, will be ignored......">
</Button>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Here's the link: http://blog.galasoft.ch/posts/2010/02/quick-tip-commenting-out-properties-in-xaml/
A commenter on the link provided extra characters for the ignore prefix in lieu of highlighting:
mc:Ignorable=”ØignoreØ”
You wouldn't have to put it in the button click hander. If you were, then you'd assign your text box a name (x:Name
) in your view and then use the generated member of the same name in the code behind to set the Text
property.
If you were avoiding code behind, then you would investigate the MVVM design pattern and data binding, and bind a property on your view model to the text box's Text
property.
In xaml
<TextBlock Text="{Binding CelsiusTemp}" />
In ViewModel
, this way setting the value also works:
public string CelsiusTemp
{
get { return string.Format("{0}°C", _CelsiusTemp); }
set
{
value = value.Replace("°C", "");
_CelsiusTemp = value;
}
}
I haven't done much testing with this but it seems to work. Here's what I came up with:
namespace OrtzIRC.WPF
{
using System;
using System.Windows;
using OrtzIRC.WPF.ViewModels;
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application
{
private MainViewModel viewModel = new MainViewModel();
private MainWindow window = new MainWindow();
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
viewModel.RequestClose += ViewModelRequestClose;
window.DataContext = viewModel;
window.Closing += Window_Closing;
window.Show();
}
private void ViewModelRequestClose(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
viewModel.RequestClose -= ViewModelRequestClose;
window.Close();
}
private void Window_Closing(object sender, System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
window.Closing -= Window_Closing;
viewModel.RequestClose -= ViewModelRequestClose; //Otherwise Close gets called again
viewModel.CloseCommand.Execute(null);
}
}
}
Try this:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding PropertyPath, StringFormat=d}" />
which is culture sensitive and requires .NET 3.5 SP1 or above.
NOTE: This is case sensitive. "d" is the short date format specifier while "D" is the long date format specifier.
There's a full list of string format on the MSDN page on Standard Date and Time Format Strings and a fuller explanation of all the options on this MSDN blog post
However, there is one gotcha with this - it always outputs the date in US format unless you set the culture to the correct value yourself.
If you do not set this property, the binding engine uses the Language property of the binding target object. In XAML this defaults to "en-US" or inherits the value from the root element (or any element) of the page, if one has been explicitly set.
One way to do this is in the code behind (assuming you've set the culture of the thread to the correct value):
this.Language = XmlLanguage.GetLanguage(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name);
The other way is to set the converter culture in the binding:
<TextBlock Text="{Binding PropertyPath, StringFormat=d, ConverterCulture=en-GB}" />
Though this doesn't allow you to localise the output.
This happens to me when I'm using Jinja2 for templates. The problem can be solved by running the development server using the runserver_plus
command from django_extensions.
It uses the werkzeug debugger which also happens to be a lot better and has a very nice interactive debugging console. It does some ajax magic to launch a python shell at any frame (in the call stack) so you can debug.
Even better then @Tanjim Rahman answer you can using Spring Data JPA use the method T getOne(ID id)
Customer customerToUpdate = customerRepository.getOne(id);
customerToUpdate.setName(customerDto.getName);
customerRepository.save(customerToUpdate);
Is's better because getOne(ID id)
gets you only a reference (proxy) object and does not fetch it from the DB. On this reference you can set what you want and on save()
it will do just an SQL UPDATE statement like you expect it. In comparsion when you call find()
like in @Tanjim Rahmans answer spring data JPA will do an SQL SELECT to physically fetch the entity from the DB, which you dont need, when you are just updating.
you can do make App in FullScreen Mode form just one line code. i am using this in my code.
just set AppTheme -> Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar in your style.xml
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
It will work in all pages..
It seems that you are looking to parse commandline arguments into your bash script. I have searched for this recently myself. I came across the following which I think will assist you in parsing the arguments:
http://rsalveti.wordpress.com/2007/04/03/bash-parsing-arguments-with-getopts/
I added the snippet below as a tl;dr
#using : after a switch variable means it requires some input (ie, t: requires something after t to validate while h requires nothing.
while getopts “ht:r:p:v” OPTION
do
case $OPTION in
h)
usage
exit 1
;;
t)
TEST=$OPTARG
;;
r)
SERVER=$OPTARG
;;
p)
PASSWD=$OPTARG
;;
v)
VERBOSE=1
;;
?)
usage
exit
;;
esac
done
if [[ -z $TEST ]] || [[ -z $SERVER ]] || [[ -z $PASSWD ]]
then
usage
exit 1
fi
./script.sh -t test -r server -p password -v
You are looking to calculate the time of the most recent celestial event where the sun has passed directly below your feet, adjusted for local conventions of marking high noon and also potentially adjusting so that people have enough daylight left after returning home from work, and for other political considerations.
Daunting right? Actually this is a common problem but the complete answer is location-dependent:
$zone = new \DateTimeZone('America/New_York'); // Or your own definition of “here”
$todayStart = new \DateTime('today midnight', $zone);
$timestamp = $todayStart->getTimestamp();
Potential definitions of “here” are listed at https://secure.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
I think of this as a two-step process:
subset the original data frame according to the filter supplied (Believe==FALSE); then
get the row count of this subset
For the first step, the subset function is a good way to do this (just an alternative to ordinary index or bracket notation).
For the second step, i would use dim or nrow
One advantage of using subset: you don't have to parse the result it returns to get the result you need--just call nrow on it directly.
so in your case:
v = nrow(subset(Santa, Believe==FALSE)) # 'subset' returns a data.frame
or wrapped in an anonymous function:
>> fnx = function(fac, lev){nrow(subset(Santa, fac==lev))}
>> fnx(Believe, TRUE)
3
Aside from nrow, dim will also do the job. This function returns the dimensions of a data frame (rows, cols) so you just need to supply the appropriate index to access the number of rows:
v = dim(subset(Santa, Believe==FALSE))[1]
An answer to the OP posted before this one shows the use of a contingency table. I don't like that approach for the general problem as recited in the OP. Here's the reason. Granted, the general problem of how many rows in this data frame have value x in column C? can be answered using a contingency table as well as using a "filtering" scheme (as in my answer here). If you want row counts for all values for a given factor variable (column) then a contingency table (via calling table and passing in the column(s) of interest) is the most sensible solution; however, the OP asks for the count of a particular value in a factor variable, not counts across all values. Aside from the performance hit (might be big, might be trivial, just depends on the size of the data frame and the processing pipeline context in which this function resides). And of course once the result from the call to table is returned, you still have to parse from that result just the count that you want.
So that's why, to me, this is a filtering rather than a cross-tab problem.
function A() {_x000D_
var c = new C();_x000D_
c.modify = function(){_x000D_
c.x = 123;_x000D_
c.y = 333;_x000D_
}_x000D_
c.sum();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function B() {_x000D_
var c = new C();_x000D_
c.modify = function(){_x000D_
c.x = 999;_x000D_
c.y = 333;_x000D_
}_x000D_
c.sum();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
C = function () {_x000D_
this.x = 10;_x000D_
this.y = 20;_x000D_
_x000D_
this.modify = function() {_x000D_
this.x = 30;_x000D_
this.y = 40;_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
this.sum = function(){_x000D_
this.modify();_x000D_
console.log("The sum is: " + (this.x+this.y));_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
A();_x000D_
B();
_x000D_
word-wrap: break-word
recently changed to overflow-wrap: break-word
word-break: break-all
So if you have many fixed-size spans which get content dynamically, you might just prefer using word-wrap: break-word
, as that way only the continuous words are broken in between, and in case it’s a sentence comprising many words, the spaces are adjusted to get intact words (no break within a word).
And if it doesn’t matter, go for either.
If you want to pass a Uri to another activity, try the method intent.setData(Uri uri) https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#setData(android.net.Uri)
In another activity, via intent.getData() to obtain the Uri.
@PropertySource
only supports properties files (it's a limitation from Spring, not Boot itself). Feel free to open a feature request ticket in JIRA.
ModelState.IsValid
tells you if any model errors have been added to ModelState
.
The default model binder will add some errors for basic type conversion issues (for example, passing a non-number for something which is an "int"). You can populate ModelState more fully based on whatever validation system you're using.
The sample DataAnnotations
model binder will fill model state with validation errors taken from the DataAnnotations
attributes on your model.
Concerns about preallocation in Python arise if you're working with NumPy, which has more C-like arrays. In this instance, preallocation concerns are about the shape of the data and the default value.
Consider NumPy if you're doing numerical computation on massive lists and want performance.
You can make a double resolution of file: "filename.php.js" in this way. PHP generates JS in this file. I got all parameters from DB. This worked for me on xampp.
In above code variable "ver" is assign to null, print "ver" before returning and see the value. As this "ver" having null service is send status as "204 No Content".
And about status code "405 - Method Not Allowed" will get this status code when rest controller or service only supporting GET method but from client side your trying with POST with valid uri request, during such scenario get status as "405 - Method Not Allowed"
Update MyTable
Set Value = (
Select Min( T2.Value )
From MyTable As T2
Where T2.Id <> MyTable.Id
And T2.Name = MyTable.Name
)
Where ( Value Is Null Or Value = '' )
And Exists (
Select 1
From MyTable As T3
Where T3.Id <> MyTable.Id
And T3.Name = MyTable.Name
)
There are two different ways to use delay in selenium one which is most commonly in use. Please try this:
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
second one which you can use that is simply try catch method by using that method you can get your desire result.if you want example code feel free to contact me defiantly I will provide related code
myfun(*some_tuple)
does exactly what you request. The *
operator simply unpacks the tuple (or any iterable) and passes them as the positional arguments to the function. Read more about unpacking arguments.
To animate the transition between fragments, or to animate the process of showing or hiding a fragment you use the Fragment Manager
to create a Fragment Transaction
.
Within each Fragment Transaction you can specify in and out animations that will be used for show and hide respectively (or both when replace is used).
The following code shows how you would replace a fragment by sliding out one fragment and sliding the other one in it's place.
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.slide_in_left, R.anim.slide_out_right);
DetailsFragment newFragment = DetailsFragment.newInstance();
ft.replace(R.id.details_fragment_container, newFragment, "detailFragment");
// Start the animated transition.
ft.commit();
To achieve the same thing with hiding or showing a fragment you'd simply call ft.show
or ft.hide
, passing in the Fragment you wish to show or hide respectively.
For reference, the XML animation definitions would use the objectAnimator
tag. An example of slide_in_left might look something like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set>
<objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:propertyName="x"
android:valueType="floatType"
android:valueFrom="-1280"
android:valueTo="0"
android:duration="500"/>
</set>
Another take on this problem in 2020 ... Here's a generalization of the problem. I interpret the 'divide a list in half' to be .. (i.e. two lists only and there shall be no spillover to a third array in case of an odd one out etc). For instance, if the array length is 19 and a division by two using // operator gives 9, and we will end up having two arrays of length 9 and one array (third) of length 1 (so in total three arrays). If we'd want a general solution to give two arrays all the time, I will assume that we are happy with resulting duo arrays that are not equal in length (one will be longer than the other). And that its assumed to be ok to have the order mixed (alternating in this case).
"""
arrayinput --> is an array of length N that you wish to split 2 times
"""
ctr = 1 # lets initialize a counter
holder_1 = []
holder_2 = []
for i in range(len(arrayinput)):
if ctr == 1 :
holder_1.append(arrayinput[i])
elif ctr == 2:
holder_2.append(arrayinput[i])
ctr += 1
if ctr > 2 : # if it exceeds 2 then we reset
ctr = 1
This concept works for any amount of list partition as you'd like (you'd have to tweak the code depending on how many list parts you want). And is rather straightforward to interpret. To speed things up , you can even write this loop in cython / C / C++ to speed things up. Then again, I've tried this code on relatively small lists ~ 10,000 rows and it finishes in a fraction of second.
Just my two cents.
Thanks!
You can create multiple workspaces in Eclipse. You have to just specify the path of the workspace during Eclipse startup. You can even switch workspaces via File?Switch workspace.
You can then import project to your workspace, copy paste project to your new workspace folder, then
File?Import?Existing project in to workspace?select project.
For regex, I first look at this web site: RegExLib.com
JOIN t2 ON (t2.id = t1.id AND t2.date = t1.date)
==
checks for reference equality, however when writing code like:
Integer a = 1;
Integer b = 1;
Java is smart enough to reuse the same immutable for a
and b
, so this is true: a == b
. Curious, I wrote a small example to show where java stops optimizing in this way:
public class BoxingLol {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
Integer a = i;
Integer b = i;
if (a != b) {
System.out.println("Done: " + i);
System.exit(0);
}
}
System.out.println("Done, all values equal");
}
}
When I compile and run this (on my machine), I get:
Done: 128
Regarding the “summary” line (the 50 in your formula), the Linux kernel documentation has this to say:
For these reasons, the "summary" must be no more than 70-75
characters, and it must describe both what the patch changes, as well
as why the patch might be necessary. It is challenging to be both
succinct and descriptive, but that is what a well-written summary
should do.
That said, it seems like kernel maintainers do indeed try to keep things around 50. Here’s a histogram of the lengths of the summary lines in the git log for the kernel:
There is a smattering of commits that have summary lines that are longer (some much longer) than this plot can hold without making the interesting part look like one single line. (There’s probably some fancy statistical technique for incorporating that data here but oh well… :-)
If you want to see the raw lengths:
cd /path/to/repo
git shortlog | grep -e '^ ' | sed 's/[[:space:]]\+\(.*\)$/\1/' | awk '{print length($0)}'
or a text-based histogram:
cd /path/to/repo
git shortlog | grep -e '^ ' | sed 's/[[:space:]]\+\(.*\)$/\1/' | awk '{lens[length($0)]++;} END {for (len in lens) print len, lens[len] }' | sort -n
Is not necesary to create the function only the @result part. For example:
Select Name,
(SELECT CASE WHEN
DATEPART(DAY, '2016-08-28') > DATEPART(DAY, '2016-09-29')
THEN DATEDIFF(MONTH, '2016-08-28', '2016-09-29') - 1
ELSE DATEDIFF(MONTH, '2016-08-28', '2016-09-29') END) as NumberOfMonths
FROM
tableExample;
An alternative method:
import os
import sys
import termios
import fcntl
def getch():
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
try:
while 1:
try:
c = sys.stdin.read(1)
break
except IOError: pass
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
return c
From this blog post.
I had a similar issue where I had 3 consecutive fragments in the same Activity
[M1.F0]->[M1.F1]->[M1.F2] followed by a call to a new Activity
[M2]. If the user pressed a button in [M2] I wanted to return to [M1,F1] instead of [M1,F2] which is what back press behavior already did.
In order to accomplish this I remove [M1,F2], call show on [M1,F1], commit the transaction, and then add [M1,F2] back by calling it with hide. This removed the extra back press that would have otherwise been left behind.
// Remove [M1.F2] to avoid having an extra entry on back press when returning from M2
final FragmentTransaction ftA = fm.beginTransaction();
ftA.remove(M1F2Fragment);
ftA.show(M1F1Fragment);
ftA.commit();
final FragmentTransaction ftB = fm.beginTransaction();
ftB.hide(M1F2Fragment);
ftB.commit();
Hi After doing this code: I'm not able to see value of Fragment2 on pressing Back Key. My Code:
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.frame, f1);
ft.remove(f1);
ft.add(R.id.frame, f2);
ft.addToBackStack(null);
ft.remove(f2);
ft.add(R.id.frame, f3);
ft.commit();
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event){
if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
Fragment currentFrag = getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.frame);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
if(currentFrag != null){
String name = currentFrag.getClass().getName();
}
if(getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0){
}
else{
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
removeCurrentFragment();
}
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
public void removeCurrentFragment()
{
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
Fragment currentFrag = getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.frame);
if(currentFrag != null){
transaction.remove(currentFrag);
}
transaction.commit();
}
For one thing, bash has tab completion. This alone is enough to make me prefer it over ksh.
Z shell has a good combination of ksh's unique features with the nice things that bash provides, plus a lot more stuff on top of that.
DECLARE @INPUT VARCHAR(5) = '0.12',@INPUT_1 VARCHAR(5)='0.12x';
select CONVERT(float, @INPUT) YOUR_QUERY ,
case when isnumeric(@INPUT_1)=1 THEN CONVERT(float, @INPUT_1) ELSE 0 END AS YOUR_QUERY_ANSWERED
above will return values
however below query wont work
DECLARE @INPUT VARCHAR(5) = '0.12',@INPUT_1 VARCHAR(5)='0.12x';
select CONVERT(float, @INPUT) YOUR_QUERY ,
case when isnumeric(@INPUT_1)=1 THEN CONVERT(float, @INPUT_1) ELSE **@INPUT_1** END AS YOUR_QUERY_ANSWERED
as @INPUT_1 actually has varchar in it.
So your output column must have a varchar in it.
check the following code to call one activity from another.
Intent intent = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, OtherActivity.class);
CurrentActivity.this.startActivity(intent);
With Angular2
RC5 and angular-cli 1.0.0-beta.11-webpack.8
you can achieve this with css imports.
Just install font awesome:
npm install font-awesome --save
and then import font-awesome in one of your configured style files:
@import '../node_modules/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css';
(style files are configured in angular-cli.json
)
INSERT INTO mt_magazine_subscription SELECT *
FROM tbl_magazine_subscription
ORDER BY magazine_subscription_id ASC
Now find tag and change it to < Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs/myproject/web" >
Restart Your Apache
Try:
SELECT
*
FROM
YourTable
WHERE
CHAR_LENGTH(Link) > x
You need to use something like this:
OracleCommand oraCommand = new OracleCommand("SELECT fullname FROM sup_sys.user_profile
WHERE domain_user_name = :userName", db);
More can be found in this MSDN article: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.oracleclient.oraclecommand.parameters%28v=vs.100%29.aspx
It is advised you use the : character instead of @ for Oracle.
In C language, character literal is not a char
type. C considers character literal as integer. So, there is no difference between sizeof('a')
and sizeof(1)
.
So, the sizeof character literal is equal to sizeof integer in C.
In C++ language, character literal is type of char
. The cppreference say's:
1) narrow character literal or ordinary character literal, e.g.
'a'
or'\n'
or'\13'
. Such literal has typechar
and the value equal to the representation of c-char in the execution character set. If c-char is not representable as a single byte in the execution character set, the literal has type int and implementation-defined value.
So, in C++ character literal is a type of char
. so, size of character literal in C++ is one byte.
Alos, In your programs, you have used wrong format specifier for sizeof
operator.
C11 §7.21.6.1 (P9) :
If a conversion specification is invalid, the behavior is undefined.275) If any argument is not the correct type for the corresponding conversion specification, the behavior is undefined.
So, you should use %zu
format specifier instead of %d
, otherwise it is undefined behaviour in C.
I think you are putting one too many curly brackets. Try this
@if($user->status=='waiting')
<td><a href="#" class="viewPopLink btn btn-default1" role="button" data-id="{!! $user->travel_id !!}" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Approve/Reject</a> </td>
@else
<td>{!! $user->status !!}</td>
@endif
A callable piece of code (routine) can be a Sub (called for a side effect/what it does) or a Function (called for its return value) or a mixture of both. As the docs for MsgBox
Displays a message in a dialog box, waits for the user to click a button, and returns a value indicating which button the user clicked.
MsgBox(prompt[, buttons][, title][, helpfile, context])
indicate, this routine is of the third kind.
The syntactical rules of VBScript are simple:
Use parameter list () when calling a (routine as a) Function
If you want to display a message to the user and need to know the user's reponse:
Dim MyVar
MyVar = MsgBox ("Hello World!", 65, "MsgBox Example")
' MyVar contains either 1 or 2, depending on which button is clicked.
Don't use parameter list () when calling a (routine as a) Sub
If you want to display a message to the user and are not interested in the response:
MsgBox "Hello World!", 65, "MsgBox Example"
This beautiful simplicity is messed up by:
The design flaw of using () for parameter lists and to force call-by-value semantics
>> Sub S(n) : n = n + 1 : End Sub
>> n = 1
>> S n
>> WScript.Echo n
>> S (n)
>> WScript.Echo n
>>
2
2
S (n) does not mean "call S with n", but "call S with a copy of n's value". Programmers seeing that
>> s = "value"
>> MsgBox(s)
'works' are in for a suprise when they try:
>> MsgBox(s, 65, "MsgBox Example")
>>
Error Number: 1044
Error Description: Cannot use parentheses when calling a Sub
The compiler's leniency with regard to empty () in a Sub call. The 'pure' Sub Randomize (called for the side effect of setting the random seed) can be called by
Randomize()
although the () can neither mean "give me your return value) nor "pass something by value". A bit more strictness here would force prgrammers to be aware of the difference in
Randomize n
and
Randomize (n)
The Call statement that allows parameter list () in Sub calls:
s = "value" Call MsgBox(s, 65, "MsgBox Example")
which further encourage programmers to use () without thinking.
(Based on What do you mean "cannot use parentheses?")
The mask makes sure you only get RRGGBB, and the %06X gives you zero-padded hex (always 6 chars long):
String hexColor = String.format("#%06X", (0xFFFFFF & intColor));
set -x
is fine, but if you do something like:
set -x;
command;
set +x;
it would result in printing
+ command
+ set +x;
You can use a subshell to prevent that such as:
(set -x; command)
which would just print the command.
Solution for change TextView
width to wrap content.
textView.getLayoutParams().width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
textView.requestLayout();
// Call requestLayout() for redraw your TextView when your TextView is already drawn (laid out) (eg: you update TextView width when click a Button).
// If your TextView is drawing you may not need requestLayout() (eg: you change TextView width inside onCreate()). However if you call it, it still working well => for easy: always use requestLayout()
// Another useful example
// textView.getLayoutParams().width = 200; // For change `TextView` width to 200 pixel
Compiling Programs on Windows 7:
You have to download configured Borland Compiler from http://www.4shared.com/get/Gs41_5yA/borland_for_graphics.html or http://dwij.co.in/graphics-c-programming-for-windows-7-borland-compiler/.
Put your Borland’s ‘bin’ folder into Environmental Variables.
Now go inside folder ‘bin’ & edit file bcc32.cfg as per your folder structure. This file contains settings of headers & libraries.
-I"D:\Borland\include;"
-L"D:\Borland\lib;D:\Borland\Lib\PSDK"
Now create any C/C++ Program say myprogram.cpp
Use following command to compile this bunch of code:
F:\>bcc32 myprogram.cpp
Not for blanks in the middle of a range, but this works for a complex chart from a start date until infinity (ie no need to adjust the chart's data source each time informatiom is added), without showing any lines for dates that have not yet been entered. As you add dates and data to the spreadsheet, the chart expands. Without it, the chart has a brain hemorrhage.
So, to count a complex range of conditions over an extended period of time but only if the date of the events is not blank :
=IF($B6<>"",(COUNTIF($O6:$O6,Q$5)),"") returns “#N/A” if there is no date in column B.
In other words, "count apples or oranges or whatever in column O (as determined by what is in Q5) but only if column B (the dates) is not blank". By returning “#N/A”, the chart will skip the "blank" rows (blank as in a zero value or rather "#N/A").
From that table of returned values you can make a chart from a date in the past to infinity
LocalDateTime.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.MICROS)
If you want to run .py files in Windows, Try installing Git bash Then download python(Required Version) from python.org and install in the main c drive folder
For me, its :
"C:\Python38"
then open Git Bash and go to the respective folder where your .py file is stored :
For me, its :
File Location : "Downloads" File Name : Train.py
So i changed my Current working Directory From "C:/User/(username)/" to "C:/User/(username)/Downloads"
then i will run the below command
" /c/Python38/python Train.py "
and it will run successfully.
But if it give the below error :
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'sklearn'
Then Do not panic :
and use this command :
" /c/Python38/Scripts/pip install sklearn "
and after it has installed sklearn go back and run the previous command :
" /c/Python38/python Train.py "
and it will run successfully.
!!!!HAPPY LEARNING !!!!
Once I realized I was running an Oracle database, not MySQL, I found the answer
select * from v$database;
or
select ora_database_name from dual;
Try both. Credit and source goes to: http://www.perlmonks.org/?node_id=520376.
Sure, just add &
after the command:
read_cfg cfgA &
read_cfg cfgB &
read_cfg cfgC &
wait
all those jobs will then run in the background simultaneously. The optional wait
command will then wait for all the jobs to finish.
Each command will run in a separate process, so it's technically not "multithreading", but I believe it solves your problem.
In the windows reskit there is a utility called "qgrep". You may have it on your box already. ;-) It also comes with the "tail" command, thank god!
I tried this, but it is not possible to remove "Watch on YouTube" icon. Following solution of mine does not remove the icon itself but "blocks" the mouse hover so that watch on YouTube is not click-able. I added a div over icon, so no mouseover will be affected for that logo.
<div class="holder">
<div class="frame" id="player" style="height 350"></div>
<div class="bar" id="bottom-layer">.</div>
</div>
Where frame is my embedded player. include following to your css file
.holder{
position:relative;
width:640px;
height:350px;
}
.frame{
width: 100%;
height:100%;
}
.bar{
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
right:0;
width:100%;
height:40px;
}
This is not full solution but helps you if you are bothered with users' getting full youtube url.
The problem with your attempt at the psql
command line is the direction of the slashes:
newTestDB-# /i E:\db-rbl-restore-20120511_Dump-20120514.sql # incorrect
newTestDB-# \i E:/db-rbl-restore-20120511_Dump-20120514.sql # correct
To be clear, psql
commands start with a backslash, so you should have put \i
instead. What happened as a result of your typo is that psql
ignored everything until finding the first \
, which happened to be followed by db
, and \db
happens to be the psql
command for listing table spaces, hence why the output was a List of tablespaces. It was not a listing of "default tables of PostgreSQL" as you said.
Further, it seems that psql
expects the filepath
argument to delimit directories using the forward slash regardless of OS (thus on Windows this would be counter-intuitive).
It is worth noting that your attempt at "elevating permissions" had no relation to the outcome of the command you attempted to execute. Also, you did not say what caused the supposed "Permission Denied" error.
Finally, the extension on the dump file does not matter, in fact you don't even need an extension. Indeed, pgAdmin
suggests a .backup
extension when selecting a backup filename, but you can actually make it whatever you want, again, including having no extension at all. The problem is that pgAdmin
seems to only allow a "Restore" of "Custom or tar" or "Directory" dumps (at least this is the case in the MAC OS X version of the app), so just use the psql
\i
command as shown above.
Based on the git documentation the best way is:
git remote -v
git remote set-url origin
where url-repository is the same URL that we get from the clone option.
You can also use:
@Scripts.RenderFormat("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"{0}\"></script>", "~/bundles/mybundle")
To specify the format of your output in a scenario where you need to use Charset, Type, etc.
Debug -> Location -> Custom Location
Features -> Location -> Custom Location
To find out which XCode version you have
$ /usr/bin/xcodebuild -version
var str = '0000000020C90037:TEMP:data'; // str = "0000000020C90037:TEMP:data"
str = str.replace(/^[^:]+:/, ""); // str = "TEMP:data"
In case you are sending this post request to a cross domain, you should check out this link.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1320708/969984
Your server is not accepting the cross site post request. So the server configuration needs to be changed to allow cross site requests.
If you are using getActivity() then you have to make sure that the calling activity is added already. If activity has not been added in such case so you may get null when you call getActivity()
in such cases getContext() is safe
then the code for starting the activity will be slightly changed like,
Intent intent = new Intent(getContext(), mFragmentFavorite.class);
startActivity(intent);
Activity, Service and Application extends ContextWrapper class so you can use this or getContext() or getApplicationContext() in the place of first argument.
On MAC OS X(/BSD): you can try to use the lsof (list open files) command
$ sudo lsof -nPi -sTCP:LISTEN
and so
$ kill -9 3320
I need to integrate with a class that need a Stream to Write on it:
XmlSchema schema;
// ... Use "schema" ...
var ret = "";
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
schema.Write(ms);
ret = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
//here you can use "ret"
// 6 Lines of code
I create a simple class that can help to reduce lines of code for multiples use:
public static class MemoryStreamStringWrapper
{
public static string Write(Action<MemoryStream> action)
{
var ret = "";
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
action(ms);
ret = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
return ret;
}
}
then you can replace the sample with a single line of code
var ret = MemoryStreamStringWrapper.Write(schema.Write);
You can use button classes btn-link
and btn-xs
with type submit
, which will make a small invisible button with an icon inside of it. Example:
<button class="btn btn-link btn-xs" type="submit" name="action" value="delete">
<i class="fa fa-times text-danger"></i>
</button>
See .offset()
here in the jQuery doc. It gives the position relative to the document, not to the parent. You perhaps have .offset()
and .position()
confused. If you want the position in the window instead of the position in the document, you can subtract off the .scrollTop()
and .scrollLeft()
values to account for the scrolled position.
Here's an excerpt from the doc:
The .offset() method allows us to retrieve the current position of an element relative to the document. Contrast this with .position(), which retrieves the current position relative to the offset parent. When positioning a new element on top of an existing one for global manipulation (in particular, for implementing drag-and-drop), .offset() is the more useful.
To combine these:
var offset = $("selector").offset();
var posY = offset.top - $(window).scrollTop();
var posX = offset.left - $(window).scrollLeft();
You can try it here (scroll to see the numbers change): http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/hxRPQ/
The easiest is
as @greggo pointed out
string="mystring";
string[:-1]
Simple and Efficient Solution : use Volley
StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, finalUrl ,
new Response.Listener<String>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(String){
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
HashMap<String, Object> responseHashMap = new HashMap<>(Utility.toMap(jsonObject)) ;
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, new Response.ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
Log.d("api", error.getMessage().toString());
}
});
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context) ;
queue.add(stringRequest) ;
npm update -f
its working form me
npm update -f
it will update all plugins and cli
Is something like this what you want to do?
$return_arr = array();
$fetch = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($fetch, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
$row_array['id'] = $row['id'];
$row_array['col1'] = $row['col1'];
$row_array['col2'] = $row['col2'];
array_push($return_arr,$row_array);
}
echo json_encode($return_arr);
It returns a json string in this format:
[{"id":"1","col1":"col1_value","col2":"col2_value"},{"id":"2","col1":"col1_value","col2":"col2_value"}]
OR something like this:
$year = date('Y');
$month = date('m');
$json_array = array(
//Each array below must be pulled from database
//1st record
array(
'id' => 111,
'title' => "Event1",
'start' => "$year-$month-10",
'url' => "http://yahoo.com/"
),
//2nd record
array(
'id' => 222,
'title' => "Event2",
'start' => "$year-$month-20",
'end' => "$year-$month-22",
'url' => "http://yahoo.com/"
)
);
echo json_encode($json_array);
bool result = Int32.TryParse(someString, out someNumeric)
This method will try to convert someString
into someNumeric
, and return a result
depends if the conversion is successful, true
if conversion is successful and false
if conversion failed. Take note that this method will not throw exception if the conversion failed like how Int32.Parse
method did and instead it returns zero for someNumeric
.
For more information, you can read here:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f02979c7(v=vs.110).aspx?cs-save-lang=1&cs-lang=csharp#code-snippet-2
&
How to convert string to integer in C#
This works for me https://www.nuget.org/packages/ASquare.WindowsTaskScheduler/
It is nicely designed Fluent API.
//This will create Daily trigger to run every 10 minutes for a duration of 18 hours
SchedulerResponse response = WindowTaskScheduler
.Configure()
.CreateTask("TaskName", "C:\\Test.bat")
.RunDaily()
.RunEveryXMinutes(10)
.RunDurationFor(new TimeSpan(18, 0, 0))
.SetStartDate(new DateTime(2015, 8, 8))
.SetStartTime(new TimeSpan(8, 0, 0))
.Execute();
This project aims to provide "Caching for humans"
(seems like it's fairly unknown though)
Some info from the project page:
pip install cache
import pylibmc
from cache import Cache
backend = pylibmc.Client(["127.0.0.1"])
cache = Cache(backend)
@cache("mykey")
def some_expensive_method():
sleep(10)
return 42
# writes 42 to the cache
some_expensive_method()
# reads 42 from the cache
some_expensive_method()
# re-calculates and writes 42 to the cache
some_expensive_method.refresh()
# get the cached value or throw an error
# (unless default= was passed to @cache(...))
some_expensive_method.cached()
you have to pass values with the single quotes
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#raaagh").click(function(){
$.ajax({
url: 'ajax.php', //This is the current doc
type: "POST",
data: ({name: '145'}), //variables should be pass like this
success: function(data){
console.log(data);
}
});
$.ajax({
url:'ajax.php',
data:"",
dataType:'json',
success:function(data1){
var y1=data1;
console.log(data1);
}
});
});
});
try it it may work.......
Here's another way: this adds a circle to the current axes, plot or image or whatever :
from matplotlib.patches import Circle # $matplotlib/patches.py
def circle( xy, radius, color="lightsteelblue", facecolor="none", alpha=1, ax=None ):
""" add a circle to ax= or current axes
"""
# from .../pylab_examples/ellipse_demo.py
e = Circle( xy=xy, radius=radius )
if ax is None:
ax = pl.gca() # ax = subplot( 1,1,1 )
ax.add_artist(e)
e.set_clip_box(ax.bbox)
e.set_edgecolor( color )
e.set_facecolor( facecolor ) # "none" not None
e.set_alpha( alpha )
(The circles in the picture get squashed to ellipses because imshow aspect="auto"
).
I found the answers here to be very helpful, that said I still struggled (just a bit) to get this working. So, in case it helps someone I'll spell out the working solution:
XML from Original Question. The xml is in a file Class1.xml, a path
to this file is used in the code to locate this xml file.
I used the answer by @erymski to get this working, so created a file called Car.cs and added the following:
using System.Xml.Serialization; // Added public class Car { public string StockNumber { get; set; } public string Make { get; set; } public string Model { get; set; } } [XmlRootAttribute("Cars")] public class CarCollection { [XmlElement("Car")] public Car[] Cars { get; set; } }
The other bit of code provided by @erymski ...
using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader(path)) { XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CarCollection)); return (CarCollection) serializer.Deserialize(reader); }
... goes into your main program (Program.cs), in static CarCollection XCar()
like this:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace ConsoleApp2
{
class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
var c = new CarCollection();
c = XCar();
foreach (var k in c.Cars)
{
Console.WriteLine(k.Make + " " + k.Model + " " + k.StockNumber);
}
c = null;
Console.ReadLine();
}
static CarCollection XCar()
{
using (TextReader reader = new StreamReader(@"C:\Users\SlowLearner\source\repos\ConsoleApp2\ConsoleApp2\Class1.xml"))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CarCollection));
return (CarCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
}
}
}
}
Hope it helps :-)
Use the echo
command:
var="text to append";
destdir=/some/directory/path/filename
if [ -f "$destdir" ]
then
echo "$var" > "$destdir"
fi
The if
tests that $destdir
represents a file.
The >
appends the text after truncating the file. If you only want to append the text in $var
to the file existing contents, then use >>
instead:
echo "$var" >> "$destdir"
The cp
command is used for copying files (to files), not for writing text to a file.
Python 2.6 added a new strftime/strptime macro %f
, which does microseconds. Not sure if this is documented anywhere. But if you're using 2.6 or 3.0, you can do this:
time.strptime('30/03/09 16:31:32.123', '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')
Edit: I never really work with the time
module, so I didn't notice this at first, but it appears that time.struct_time doesn't actually store milliseconds/microseconds. You may be better off using datetime
, like this:
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> a = datetime.strptime('30/03/09 16:31:32.123', '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')
>>> a.microsecond
123000
Changing
RestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
to
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
worked for me.
You need to understand that a database server or DBA would not want just anyone to be able to connect or modify the contents of the server. This is the whole purpose of security accounts. If a single username/password would work on just any machine, it would provide no protection.
That "sa" thing you have heard of, does not work with SQL Server 2005, 2008 or 2012. I am not sure about previous versions though. I believe somewhere in the early days of SQL Server, the default username and password used to be sa/sa, but that is no longer the case.
FYI, database security and roles are much more complicated nowadays. You may want to look into the details of Windows-based authentication. If your SQL Server is configured for it, you don't need any username/password in the connection string to connect to it. All you need to change is the server machine name and the same connection string will work with both your machines, given both have same database name of course.
If you use mongoose, you can just use(assuming you're using subdocuments and population):
Profile.findById profileId
.select 'friends'
.exec (err, profile) ->
if err or not profile
handleError err, profile, res
else
Status.find { profile: { $in: profile.friends } }, (err, statuses) ->
if err
handleErr err, statuses, res
else
res.json createJSON statuses
It retrieves Statuses
which belong to one of Profile
(profileId
) friends. Friends is array of references to other Profiles
. Profile
schema with friends
defined:
schema = new mongoose.Schema
# ...
friends: [
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId
ref: 'Profile'
unique: true
index: true
]
The next steps after resolving the conflicts manually are:-
git merge --continue
, git cherry-pick --continue
, git rebase --continue
]if this is a real program and not a study project, then look at using the Apache Commons StringUtils class - particularly the countMatches method.
If it is a study project then keep at it and learn from your exploring :)
We already have tons of options to get mean by group, adding one more from mosaic
package.
mosaic::mean(speed~dive, data = df)
#dive1 dive2
#0.579 0.440
This returns a named numeric vector, if needed a dataframe we can wrap it in stack
stack(mosaic::mean(speed~dive, data = df))
# values ind
#1 0.579 dive1
#2 0.440 dive2
data
set.seed(123)
df <- data.frame(dive=factor(sample(c("dive1","dive2"),10,replace=TRUE)),
speed=runif(10))
It depends on the Markdown rendering engine and the Markdown flavour. There is no standard for this. If you mean GitHub flavoured Markdown for example, shell
should work fine. Aliases are sh
, bash
or zsh
. You can find the list of available syntax lexers here.
std::vector<CustomClass *> whatever(20000);
or:
std::vector<CustomClass *> whatever;
whatever.reserve(20000);
The former sets the actual size of the array -- i.e., makes it a vector of 20000 pointers. The latter leaves the vector empty, but reserves space for 20000 pointers, so you can insert (up to) that many without it having to reallocate.
At least in my experience, it's fairly unusual for either of these to make a huge difference in performance--but either can affect correctness under some circumstances. In particular, as long as no reallocation takes place, iterators into the vector are guaranteed to remain valid, and once you've set the size/reserved space, you're guaranteed there won't be any reallocations as long as you don't increase the size beyond that.
I tried the following one but didn't work;
<span style="display: none;" id="doneimg">
<img alt="done" title="The process has been complated successfully..." src="@Url.Content("~/Content/App_Icons/icos/tick_icon.gif")" />
</span>
<script type="text/javascript">
//$(document).ready(function () {
$("#doneimg").bind("load", function () { $(this).fadeIn('slow'); });
//});
</script>
bu the following one worked just fine;
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#doneimg').fadeIn("normal");
});
</script>
<span style="display: none;" id="doneimg">
<img alt="done" title="The process has been complated successfully..." src="@Url.Content("~/Content/App_Icons/icos/tick_icon.gif")" />
</span>
Few things:
Why are your use-permissions and use-features tags in your activity tag. Generally, permissions are included as direct children of your <manifest>
tag. This could be part of the problem.
According to the android camera open documentation, a runtime exception is thrown:
if connection to the camera service fails (for example, if the camera is in use by another process or device policy manager has disabled the camera)
Have you tried checking if the camera is being used by something else or if your policy manager has some setting where the camera is turned off?
Don't forget the <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
for autofocus.
While I'm not sure if any of these will directly help you, I think they're worth investigating if for no other reason than to simply rule out. Due diligence if you will.
EDIT
As mentioned in the comments below, the solution was to move the uses-permissions
up to above the application tag.
After experiencing issues with sites breaking on Edge when using High Contrast Mode, I came across the following work by Jeff Clayton:
https://browserstrangeness.github.io/css_hacks.html
It's a crazy, weird media query, but those are easier to use in Sass:
@media screen and (min-width:0\0) and (min-resolution:+72dpi), \0screen\,screen\9 {
.selector { rule: value };
}
This targets IE versions expect for IE8.
Or you can use:
@media screen\0 {
.selector { rule: value };
}
Which targets IE8-11, but also triggers FireFox 1.x (which for my use case, doesn't matter).
Right now I'm testing with print support, and this seems to be working okay:
@media all\0 {
.selector { rule: value };
}
I ran into a similar problem with the same error message using following code:
@Html.DisplayFor(model => model.EndDate.Value.ToShortDateString())
I found a good answer here
Turns out you can decorate the property in your model with a displayformat then apply a dataformatstring.
Be sure to import the following lib into your model:
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
In case you're here looking for something to list the keys of an n-depth nested object as a flat array:
const getObjectKeys = (obj, prefix = '') => {_x000D_
return Object.entries(obj).reduce((collector, [key, val]) => {_x000D_
const newKeys = [ ...collector, prefix ? `${prefix}.${key}` : key ]_x000D_
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(val) === '[object Object]') {_x000D_
const newPrefix = prefix ? `${prefix}.${key}` : key_x000D_
const otherKeys = getObjectKeys(val, newPrefix)_x000D_
return [ ...newKeys, ...otherKeys ]_x000D_
}_x000D_
return newKeys_x000D_
}, [])_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(getObjectKeys({a: 1, b: 2, c: { d: 3, e: { f: 4 }}}))
_x000D_
use DATE
and CURDATE()
SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE DATE(`timestamp`) = CURDATE()
Warning! This query doesn't use an index efficiently. For the more efficient solution see the answer below
Say you have a class called MyFancyObject
like this one below:
class MyFancyObject
{
public int A { get;set;}
}
It lets you turn:
String ClassName = "MyFancyObject";
Into
MyFancyObject obj;
Using
obj = (MyFancyObject)Activator.CreateInstance("MyAssembly", ClassName))
and can then do stuff like:
obj.A = 100;
That's its purpose. It also has many other overloads such as providing a Type
instead of the class name in a string. Why you would have a problem like that is a different story. Here's some people who needed it:
THE ANSWER: The problem was all of the posts for such an issue were related to older kerberos and IIS issues where proxy credentials or AllowNTLM properties were helping. My case was different. What I have discovered after hours of picking worms from the ground was that somewhat IIS installation did not include Negotiate provider under IIS Windows authentication providers list. So I had to add it and move up. My WCF service started to authenticate as expected. Here is the screenshot how it should look if you are using Windows authentication with Anonymous auth OFF.
You need to right click on Windows authentication and choose providers menu item.
Hope this helps to save some time.
You need to use ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript for Ajax.
protected void ButtonPP_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (radioBtnACO.SelectedIndex < 0) { string csname1 = "PopupScript"; var cstext1 = new StringBuilder(); cstext1.Append("alert('Please Select Criteria!')"); ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this, GetType(), csname1, cstext1.ToString(), true); } }
Take a look at this example.
$("#wizard li").click(function () {
alert($(this).index()); // alert index of li relative to ul parent
});
If you are using a mac/linux and you want to retrieve local parameters to the machine you're using, this is what you'll do:
UPDATE 2019. If you have dedicated server and SSD or better NVM, 3.5GHZ. You shouldn't use buffering to make faster loaded website in 100ms-150ms.
Becouse network is slowly than proccesing script in the 2019 with performance servers (severs,memory,disk) and with turn on APC PHP :) To generated script sometimes need only 70ms another time is only network takes time, from 10ms up to 150ms from located user-server.
so if you want be fast 150ms, buffering make slowl, becouse need extra collection buffer data it make extra cost. 10 years ago when server make 1s script, it was usefull.
Please becareful output_buffering have limit if you would like using jpg to loading it can flush automate and crash sending.
Cheers.
You can make fast river or You can make safely tama :)
Add following code in info.plist file
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>My description about why I need this capability</string>
And nobody paying attention when list contains only one element (list.size == 1). All your answers will crash with index out of bound exception, because integer division returns zero (1 / 2 = 0). Correct answer (in Kotlin):
MEDIAN("MEDIAN") {
override fun calculate(values: List<BigDecimal>): BigDecimal? {
if (values.size == 1) {
return values.first()
}
if (values.size > 1) {
val valuesSorted = values.sorted()
val mid = valuesSorted.size / 2
return if (valuesSorted.size % 2 != 0) {
valuesSorted[mid]
} else {
AVERAGE.calculate(listOf(valuesSorted[mid - 1], valuesSorted[mid]))
}
}
return null
}
},
If your PHP app is holding open many SQL Server connections, then, as you may know, you have a problem with your app's database code. It should be releasing/disposing those connections after use and using connection pooling. Have a look here for a decent article on the topic...
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/dsdaf/ConnPooling07262006093645AM/ConnPooling.aspx
For me the best and the simplest way of understanding the difference is:
var service, factory;
service = factory = function(injection) {}
How AngularJS instantiates particular components (simplified):
// service
var angularService = new service(injection);
// factory
var angularFactory = factory(injection);
So, for the service, what becomes the AngularJS component is the object instance of the class which is represented by service declaration function. For the factory, it is the result returned from the factory declaration function. The factory may behave the same as the service:
var factoryAsService = function(injection) {
return new function(injection) {
// Service content
}
}
The simplest way of thinking is the following one:
The factory 'class' example is provided in the comments around, as well as provider difference.
If someone used homebrew with Mojave or later:
export PATH=/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH
change version if you need!
this is indeed terrible news.here is a long pending bug/feature request for this. that discussion also talks about the limitations of timestamp data type.
I am seriously wondering what is the issue with getting this thing implemented.
You can install directly from the repository (note the type="source"
):
install.packages("RJSONIO", repos = "http://www.omegahat.org/R", type="source")
in Bash, to source some command's output, instead of a file:
source <(echo vara=3) # variable vara, which is 3
source <(grep yourfilter /path/to/yourfile) # source specific variables
Yes there is retainAll
check out this
Set<Type> intersection = new HashSet<Type>(s1);
intersection.retainAll(s2);
The next link will bring you to a great tutorial, that helped me a lot!
I nearly used everything in that article to create the SQLite database for my own C# Application.
Don't forget to download the SQLite.dll, and add it as a reference to your project. This can be done using NuGet and by adding the dll manually.
After you added the reference, refer to the dll from your code using the following line on top of your class:
using System.Data.SQLite;
You can find the dll's here:
You can find the NuGet way here:
Up next is the create script. Creating a database file:
SQLiteConnection.CreateFile("MyDatabase.sqlite");
SQLiteConnection m_dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=MyDatabase.sqlite;Version=3;");
m_dbConnection.Open();
string sql = "create table highscores (name varchar(20), score int)";
SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values ('Me', 9001)";
command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
m_dbConnection.Close();
After you created a create script in C#, I think you might want to add rollback transactions, it is safer and it will keep your database from failing, because the data will be committed at the end in one big piece as an atomic operation to the database and not in little pieces, where it could fail at 5th of 10 queries for example.
Example on how to use transactions:
using (TransactionScope tran = new TransactionScope())
{
//Insert create script here.
//Indicates that creating the SQLiteDatabase went succesfully, so the database can be committed.
tran.Complete();
}
Just wanted to add a bit to Raphael's great answer. Here's how to get PHP to produce the same $_FILES
, regardless of whether you use JavaScript to submit.
HTML form:
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/test.php"
method="post" class="putImages">
<input name="media[]" type="file" multiple/>
<input class="button" type="submit" alt="Upload" value="Upload" />
</form>
PHP produces this $_FILES
, when submitted without JavaScript:
Array
(
[media] => Array
(
[name] => Array
(
[0] => Galata_Tower.jpg
[1] => 518f.jpg
)
[type] => Array
(
[0] => image/jpeg
[1] => image/jpeg
)
[tmp_name] => Array
(
[0] => /tmp/phpIQaOYo
[1] => /tmp/phpJQaOYo
)
[error] => Array
(
[0] => 0
[1] => 0
)
[size] => Array
(
[0] => 258004
[1] => 127884
)
)
)
If you do progressive enhancement, using Raphael's JS to submit the files...
var data = new FormData($('input[name^="media"]'));
jQuery.each($('input[name^="media"]')[0].files, function(i, file) {
data.append(i, file);
});
$.ajax({
type: ppiFormMethod,
data: data,
url: ppiFormActionURL,
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function(data){
alert(data);
}
});
... this is what PHP's $_FILES
array looks like, after using that JavaScript to submit:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => Galata_Tower.jpg
[type] => image/jpeg
[tmp_name] => /tmp/phpAQaOYo
[error] => 0
[size] => 258004
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => 518f.jpg
[type] => image/jpeg
[tmp_name] => /tmp/phpBQaOYo
[error] => 0
[size] => 127884
)
)
That's a nice array, and actually what some people transform $_FILES
into, but I find it's useful to work with the same $_FILES
, regardless if JavaScript was used to submit. So, here are some minor changes to the JS:
// match anything not a [ or ]
regexp = /^[^[\]]+/;
var fileInput = $('.putImages input[type="file"]');
var fileInputName = regexp.exec( fileInput.attr('name') );
// make files available
var data = new FormData();
jQuery.each($(fileInput)[0].files, function(i, file) {
data.append(fileInputName+'['+i+']', file);
});
(14 April 2017 edit: I removed the form element from the constructor of FormData() -- that fixed this code in Safari.)
That code does two things.
input
name attribute automatically, making the HTML more maintainable. Now, as long as form
has the class putImages, everything else is taken care of automatically. That is, the input
need not have any special name.With these changes, submitting with JavaScript now produces precisely the same $_FILES
array as submitting with simple HTML.
You can use request npm module . Super simple to use. Request is designed to be the simplest way possible to make http calls. It supports HTTPS and follows redirects by default.
var request = require('request');
request('http://www.google.com', function (error, response, body) {
console.log('error:', error); // Print the error if one occurred
console.log('statusCode:', response && response.statusCode); // Print the response status code if a response was received
console.log('body:', body); // Print the HTML for the Google homepage.
});
In pyspark,SparkSql syntax:
where column_n like 'xyz%'
might not work.
Use:
where column_n RLIKE '^xyz'
This works perfectly fine.
You can list the tags on remote repository with ls-remote
, and then check if it's there. Supposing the remote reference name is origin
in the following.
git ls-remote --tags origin
And you can list tags local with tag
.
git tag
You can compare the results manually or in script.
There are two general approaches here:
nan
and take any
.nan
s (like sum
) and check its result.While the first approach is certainly the cleanest, the heavy optimization of some of the cumulative operations (particularly the ones that are executed in BLAS, like dot
) can make those quite fast. Note that dot
, like some other BLAS operations, are multithreaded under certain conditions. This explains the difference in speed between different machines.
import numpy
import perfplot
def min(a):
return numpy.isnan(numpy.min(a))
def sum(a):
return numpy.isnan(numpy.sum(a))
def dot(a):
return numpy.isnan(numpy.dot(a, a))
def any(a):
return numpy.any(numpy.isnan(a))
def einsum(a):
return numpy.isnan(numpy.einsum("i->", a))
perfplot.show(
setup=lambda n: numpy.random.rand(n),
kernels=[min, sum, dot, any, einsum],
n_range=[2 ** k for k in range(20)],
logx=True,
logy=True,
xlabel="len(a)",
)
The axes class has a set_yticklabels function which allows you to set the tick labels, like so:
#ax is the axes instance
group_labels = ['control', 'cold treatment',
'hot treatment', 'another treatment',
'the last one']
ax.set_xticklabels(group_labels)
I'm still working on why your example above didn't work.
Two things you can do:
Change #childdivimage
to a span
element, and change #parentdivimage
to an anchor tag. This may require you to add some more styling to get things looking perfect. This is preffered, since it uses semantic markup, and does not rely on javascript.
#parentdivimage
. You must redirect the browser window by modifying window.location
inside this event. This is TheEasyWayTM, but will not degrade gracefully.// The Current Unix Timestamp_x000D_
// 1443535752 seconds since Jan 01 1970. (UTC)_x000D_
_x000D_
// Current time in seconds_x000D_
console.log(Math.floor(new Date().valueOf() / 1000)); // 1443535752_x000D_
console.log(Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)); // 1443535752_x000D_
console.log(Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / 1000)); // 1443535752
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
jQuery
console.log(Math.floor($.now() / 1000)); // 1443535752
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
You can read about jQuery Ajax from official jQuery Site: https://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
If you don't want to use any click event then you can set timer for periodically update.
Below code may be help you just example.
function update() {
$.get("response.php", function(data) {
$("#some_div").html(data);
window.setTimeout(update, 10000);
});
}
Above function will call after every 10 seconds and get content from response.php and update in #some_div
.
This example might help you. by using simple casting you can get code behind urdu character.
string str = "?????";
char ch = ' ';
int number = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++)
{
ch = str[i];
number = (int)ch;
Console.WriteLine(number);
}
All the previous solutions hard-code 40 pixels specifically into the html or CSS in one fashion or another. What if the navbar contains a different font-size or an image? What if I have a good reason not to mess with the body padding in the first place? I have been searching for a solution to this problem, and here is what I came up with:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.contentwrap') .css({'margin-top': (($('.navbar-fixed-top').height()) + 1 )+'px'});
$(window).resize(function(){
$('.contentwrap') .css({'margin-top': (($('.navbar-fixed-top').height()) + 1 )+'px'});
});
You can move it up or down by adjusting the '1'. It seems to work for me regardless of the size of the content in the navbar, before and after resizing.
I am curious what others think about this: please share your thoughts. (It will be refactored as not to repeat, btw.) Besides using jQuery, are there any other reasons not to approach the problem this way? I've even got it working with a secondary navbar like this:
$('.contentwrap') .css({'margin-top': (($('.navbar-fixed-top').height())
+ $('.admin-nav').height() + 1 )+'px'});
PS: Above is on Bootstrap 2.3.2 - will it work in 3.x As long as the generic class names remain... in fact, it should work independent of bootstrap, right?
EDIT: Here is a complete jquery function that handles two stacked, responsive fixed navbars of dynamic size. It requires 3 html classes(or could use id's): user-top, admin-top, and contentwrap:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.admin-top').css({'margin-top':($('.user-top').height()+0)+'px'});
$('.contentwrap') .css({'padding-top': (
$('.user-top').height()
+ $('.admin-top').height()
+ 0 )+'px'
});
$(window).resize(function(){
$('.admin-top').css({'margin-top':($('.user-top').height()+0)+'px'});
$('.contentwrap') .css({'padding-top': (
$('.user-top').height()
+ $('.admin-top').height()
+ 0 )+'px'
});
});
If your column is of type DATE (as you say), then you don't need to convert it into a string first (in fact you would convert it implicitly to a string first, then explicitly to a date and again explicitly to a string):
SELECT TO_CHAR(COL1, 'mm/dd/yyyy') FROM TABLE1
The date format your seeing for your column is an artifact of the tool your using (TOAD, SQL Developer etc.) and it's language settings.
For anyone on Mac OS X, you can find netbeans.conf
here:
/Applications/NetBeans/NetBeans <version>.app/Contents/Resources/NetBeans/etc/netbeans.conf
In case anyone needs to know :)
There is another case where 'Java Class' don't show, maybe some reserved words exist in the package name, for example:
com.liuyong.package.case
com.liuyong.import.package
It's the same reason as @kuporific 's answer: the package name is invalid.
@bogatron already gave the answer suggested by the matplotlib docs, which produces the right height, but it introduces a different problem. Now the width of the colorbar (as well as the space between colorbar and plot) changes with the width of the plot. In other words, the aspect ratio of the colorbar is not fixed anymore.
To get both the right height and a given aspect ratio, you have to dig a bit deeper into the mysterious axes_grid1
module.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import make_axes_locatable, axes_size
import numpy as np
aspect = 20
pad_fraction = 0.5
ax = plt.gca()
im = ax.imshow(np.arange(200).reshape((20, 10)))
divider = make_axes_locatable(ax)
width = axes_size.AxesY(ax, aspect=1./aspect)
pad = axes_size.Fraction(pad_fraction, width)
cax = divider.append_axes("right", size=width, pad=pad)
plt.colorbar(im, cax=cax)
Note that this specifies the width of the colorbar w.r.t. the height of the plot (in contrast to the width of the figure, as it was before).
The spacing between colorbar and plot can now be specified as a fraction of the width of the colorbar, which is IMHO a much more meaningful number than a fraction of the figure width.
UPDATE:
I created an IPython notebook on the topic, where I packed the above code into an easily re-usable function:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits import axes_grid1
def add_colorbar(im, aspect=20, pad_fraction=0.5, **kwargs):
"""Add a vertical color bar to an image plot."""
divider = axes_grid1.make_axes_locatable(im.axes)
width = axes_grid1.axes_size.AxesY(im.axes, aspect=1./aspect)
pad = axes_grid1.axes_size.Fraction(pad_fraction, width)
current_ax = plt.gca()
cax = divider.append_axes("right", size=width, pad=pad)
plt.sca(current_ax)
return im.axes.figure.colorbar(im, cax=cax, **kwargs)
It can be used like this:
im = plt.imshow(np.arange(200).reshape((20, 10)))
add_colorbar(im)
In the latest version of Pandas there is an easy way to do exactly this. Column names (which are strings) can be sliced in whatever manner you like.
columns = ['b', 'c']
df1 = pd.DataFrame(df, columns=columns)
you can get the value of the respective li by using this method after click
HTML:-
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>show the value of li</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="pathnameofcss">
</head>
<body>
<div id="user"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul id="pageno">
<li value="1">1</li>
<li value="2">2</li>
<li value="3">3</li>
<li value="4">4</li>
<li value="5">5</li>
<li value="6">6</li>
<li value="7">7</li>
<li value="8">8</li>
<li value="9">9</li>
<li value="10">10</li>
</ul>
<script src="pathnameofjs" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>
JS:-
$("li").click(function ()
{
var a = $(this).attr("value");
$("#user").html(a);//here the clicked value is showing in the div name user
console.log(a);//here the clicked value is showing in the console
});
CSS:-
ul{
display: flex;
list-style-type:none;
padding: 20px;
}
li{
padding: 20px;
}
CSS is not a programming language, so the question of turing-completeness is a meaningless one. If programming extensions are added to CSS such as was the case in IE6 then that new synthesis is a whole different thing.
CSS is merely a description of styles; it does not have any logic, and its structure is flat.
I tried solutions mentioned here but It didn't help me. I mind the solution is layout_width
have to use wrap_content
as value.
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1" >
Plugin: jquery-ui-autocomplete-scroll with scroller and limit results are beautiful
$('#task').autocomplete({
maxShowItems: 5,
source: myarray
});
There are lots of options out there. Many of which are available as downloadable software as well as public websites. I do not think many of them expect to be used as API's unless they explicitly state that.
The one that I found effective was Enju which did not have the character limit that the Marc's Carnagie Mellon link had. Marc also mentioned a VISL scanner in comments, but that requires java in the browser, which is a non-starter for me.
Note that recently, Google has offered a new NLP Machine Learning API that providers amoung other features, a automatic sentence parser. I will likely not update this answer again, especially since the question is closed, but I suspect that the other big ML cloud stacks will soon support the same.
My manifest does not reference any themes... it should not have to AFAIK
Sure it does. Nothing is going to magically apply Theme.Styled
to an activity. You need to declare your activities -- or your whole application -- is using Theme.Styled
, e.g., :
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Styled">
For .net core
using (var handler = new HttpClientHandler())
{
// allow the bad certificate
handler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (request, cert, chain, errors) => true;
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient(handler))
{
await httpClient.PostAsync("the_url", null);
}
}
You can do this in jEdit, by using the "Return value of a BeanShell snippet" option in jEdit's find and replace dialog. Just search for " [a-z]"
and replace it by " _0.toUpperCase()"
(without quotes)
You can use the following code snippet :
java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -Xss512k -XX:PermSize=64m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m
-version | grep -iE 'HeapSize|PermSize|ThreadStackSize'
In my pc I am getting following output :
uintx InitialHeapSize := 536870912 {product}
uintx MaxHeapSize := 1073741824 {product}
uintx PermSize := 67108864 {pd product}
uintx MaxPermSize := 134217728 {pd product}
intx ThreadStackSize := 512 {pd product}
Set objFSO=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' How to write file
outFile="c:\test\autorun.inf"
Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(outFile,True)
objFile.Write "test string" & vbCrLf
objFile.Close
'How to read a file
strFile = "c:\test\file"
Set objFile = objFS.OpenTextFile(strFile)
Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream
strLine= objFile.ReadLine
Wscript.Echo strLine
Loop
objFile.Close
'to get file path without drive letter, assuming drive letters are c:, d:, etc
strFile="c:\test\file"
s = Split(strFile,":")
WScript.Echo s(1)
Basic counting is done as was stated in other answers, and in the pig documentation:
logs = LOAD 'log';
all_logs_in_a_bag = GROUP logs ALL;
log_count = FOREACH all_logs_in_a_bag GENERATE COUNT(logs);
dump log_count
You are right that counting is inefficient, even when using pig's builtin COUNT because this will use one reducer. However, I had a revelation today that one of the ways to speed it up would be to reduce the RAM utilization of the relation we're counting.
In other words, when counting a relation, we don't actually care about the data itself so let's use as little RAM as possible. You were on the right track with your first iteration of the count script.
logs = LOAD 'log'
ones = FOREACH logs GENERATE 1 AS one:int;
counter_group = GROUP ones ALL;
log_count = FOREACH counter_group GENERATE COUNT(ones);
dump log_count
This will work on much larger relations than the previous script and should be much faster. The main difference between this and your original script is that we don't need to sum anything.
This also doesn't have the same problem as other solutions where null values would impact the count. This will count all the rows, regardless of if the first column is null or not.
Calling m.check(side), meaning you are running actual code, but you can't run code outside main() - you can only define variables. In C++, code can only appear inside function bodies or in variable initializes.
The operators <-
and =
assign into the environment in which they are evaluated. The operator <-
can be used anywhere, whereas the operator =
is only allowed at the top level (e.g., in the complete expression typed at the command prompt) or as one of the subexpressions in a braced list of expressions.
All good answers. To put it in simple language [BCNF] No partial key can depend on a key.
i.e No partial subset ( i.e any non trivial subset except the full set ) of a candidate key can be functionally dependent on some candidate key.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
<stroke android:width="1dip" android:color="#ff9900" />
</selector>
You have to remove >
this from selector
root tag, like below
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
As well as move your code to shape
from selector
.
You can do it in CSS, but there isn't much support in browsers other than modern versions of Chrome, Safari and Opera at the moment. Firefox currently only supports SVG masks. See the Caniuse results for more information.
CSS:
p {
color: red;
-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom,
from(rgba(0,0,0,1)), to(rgba(0,0,0,0)));
}
The trick is to specify a mask that is itself a gradient that ends as invisible (thru alpha value)
See a demo with a solid background, but you can change this to whatever you want.
Notice also that all the usual image properties are available for mask-image
p {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
font-size: 30px;_x000D_
-webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to left, rgba(0,0,0,1), rgba(0,0,0,0)), linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0,0,0,1), rgba(0,0,0,0));_x000D_
-webkit-mask-size: 100% 50%;_x000D_
-webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat;_x000D_
-webkit-mask-position: left top, left bottom;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div {_x000D_
background-color: lightblue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div><p>text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </p></div>
_x000D_
Now, another approach is available, that is supported by Chrome, Firefox, Safari and Opera.
The idea is to use
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;
that gives transparency if the color is gray. Then, a grey overlay on the element creates the transparency
div {_x000D_
background-color: lightblue;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
p {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
mix-blend-mode: hard-light;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
p::after {_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
content: "";_x000D_
left: 0px;_x000D_
top: 0px;_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
background: linear-gradient(transparent, gray);_x000D_
pointer-events: none;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div><p>text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </p></div>
_x000D_
When I tested this, I tried using the position property and it worked perfectly.
HTML
<div class="main">
<div class="body">
//add content here
</body>
</div>
CSS
.main{
position: relative;
}
.body{
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
}
echo $PATH
PATH= # pass new list of entries
With xampp I think you need to use the full path at the command line, something like this, perhaps:
C:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysql -u {username} -p {databasename} < file_name.sql
For saving the original stdout and stderr you can use:
exec [fd number]<&1
exec [fd number]<&2
For example, the following code will print "walla1" and "walla2" to the log file (a.txt
), "walla3" to stdout, "walla4" to stderr.
#!/bin/bash
exec 5<&1
exec 6<&2
exec 1> ~/a.txt 2>&1
echo "walla1"
echo "walla2" >&2
echo "walla3" >&5
echo "walla4" >&6
server {
index index.html index.htm;
server_name test.example.com;
location / {
root /web/test.example.com/www;
}
location /static {
root /web/test.example.com;
}
}
To allow https wrapper:
php_openssl
extension must exist and be enabled allow_url_fopen
must be set to on
In the php.ini file you should add this lines if not exists:
extension=php_openssl.dll
allow_url_fopen = On
In my case I had to compare column E and I.
I used conditional formatting with new rule. Formula was "=IF($E1<>$I1,1,0)" for highlights in orange and "=IF($E1=$I1,1,0)" to highlight in green.
Next problem is how many columns you want to highlight. If you open Conditional Formatting Rules Manager you can edit for each rule domain of applicability: Check "Applies to"
In my case I used "=$E:$E,$I:$I" for both rules so I highlight only two columns for differences - column I and column E.
You can use Internet Explorer to browse folders and files together in tree. It is a file explorer in Favorites Window. You just need replace "favorites folder" to folder which you want see as a root folder
XSLT 1.0 does not have an integer data type, only double. You can use number()
to convert a string to a number.
We had the same problem discussed here.
We have a Redis hash, a key to hash entries (name/value pairs), and we needed to hold individual expiration times on each hash entry.
We implemented this by adding n bytes of prefix data containing encoded expiration information when we write the hash entry values, we also set the key to expire at the time contained in the value being written.
Then, on read, we decode the prefix and check for expiration. This is additional overhead, however, the reads are still O(n) and the entire key will expire when the last hash entry has expired.
I think your regex is almost complete - here's what I would do:
lines2 = lines.gsub(/[\r\n]+/m, "\n")
In the above, I've put \r and \n into a class (that way it doesn't matter in which order they might appear) and added the "+" qualifier (so that "\r\n\r\n\r\n" would also match once, and the whole thing replaced with "\n")
Curl does that by default without any parameters or flags, I would use it for your purposes:
curl $url > /dev/null 2>&1
Curl is more about streams and wget is more about copying sites based on this comparison.
The equivalent is:
python3 -m http.server
int segundo = 0;
DateTime dt = new DateTime();
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e){
segundo++;
label1.Text = dt.AddSeconds(segundo).ToString("HH:mm:ss");
}
Use:
if (function_exists('curl_file_create')) { // php 5.5+
$cFile = curl_file_create($file_name_with_full_path);
} else { //
$cFile = '@' . realpath($file_name_with_full_path);
}
$post = array('extra_info' => '123456','file_contents'=> $cFile);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$target_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
$result=curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
You can also refer:
http://blog.derakkilgo.com/2009/06/07/send-a-file-via-post-with-curl-and-php/
Important hint for PHP 5.5+:
Now we should use https://wiki.php.net/rfc/curl-file-upload but if you still want to use this deprecated approach then you need to set curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false);
Flexible Box Layout Module - 8.1. Aligning with auto margins
Auto margins on flex items have an effect very similar to auto margins in block flow:
During calculations of flex bases and flexible lengths, auto margins are treated as 0.
Prior to alignment via
justify-content
andalign-self
, any positive free space is distributed to auto margins in that dimension.
Therefore you could use margin-top: auto
to distribute the space between the other elements and the last element.
This will position the last element at the bottom.
p:last-of-type {
margin-top: auto;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
border: 1px solid #000;
min-height: 200px;
width: 100px;
}
p {
height: 30px;
background-color: blue;
margin: 5px;
}
p:last-of-type {
margin-top: auto;
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
_x000D_
Likewise, you can also use margin-left: auto
or margin-right: auto
for the same alignment horizontally.
p:last-of-type {
margin-left: auto;
}
.container {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
p {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: blue;
margin: 5px;
}
p:last-of-type {
margin-left: auto;
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
</div>
_x000D_
There is actually a comparison of the two in the official WebStorm FAQ. However, the version history of that page shows it was last updated December 13, so I'm not sure if it's maintained.
This is an extract from the FAQs for reference:
What is WebStorm & PhpStorm?
WebStorm & PhpStorm are IDEs (Integrated Development Environment) built on top of JetBrains IntelliJ platform and narrowed for web development.
Which IDE do I need?
PhpStorm is designed to cover all needs of PHP developer including full JavaScript, CSS and HTML support. WebStorm is for hardcore JavaScript developers. It includes features PHP developer normally doesn’t need like Node.JS or JSUnit. However corresponding plugins can be installed into PhpStorm for free.
How often new vesions (sic) are going to be released?
Preliminarily, WebStorm and PhpStorm major updates will be available twice in a year. Minor (bugfix) updates are issued periodically as required.
snip
IntelliJ IDEA vs WebStorm features
IntelliJ IDEA remains JetBrains' flagship product and IntelliJ IDEA provides full JavaScript support along with all other features of WebStorm via bundled or downloadable plugins. The only thing missing is the simplified project setup.
I have had this problem several times and it can be usually resolved with a clean and rebuild as answered by many before me. But this time this would not fix it.
I use my cordova app to build 2 seperate apps that share majority of the same codebase and it drives off the config.xml. I could not build in end up because i had a space in my id.
com.company AppName
instead of:
com.company.AppName
If anyone is in there config as regular as me. This could be your problem, I also have 3 versions of each app. Live / Demo / Test - These all have different ids.
com.company.AppName.Test
Easy mistake to make, but even easier to overlook. Spent loads of time rebuilding, checking plugins, versioning etc. Where I should have checked my config. First Stop Next Time!
In spring 2.x
. Options have changed slightly. So the above answers are almost correct but not entirely . In your application.properties
file , add the following-
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
You can use an enum in said parameters like this:
public enum Alignment { LEFT, RIGHT }
private static String drawCellValue(
int maxCellLength, String cellValue, Alignment align) {}
then you can use either a switch or if statement to actually do something with said parameter.
switch(align) {
case LEFT: //something
case RIGHT: //something
default: //something
}
if(align == Alignment.RIGHT) { /*code*/}
If you have a lot of untracked files, and don't want to "gitignore
" all of them, note that, since git 1.8.3 (April, 22d 2013), git status
will mention the --untracked-files=no
even if you didn't add that option in the first place!
"
git status
" suggests users to look into using--untracked=no
option when it takes too long.
As the error says your router link should match the existing routes configured
It should be just routerLink="/about
"
You can use a library I wrote, FormPersistence.js which handles form (de)serialization by saving values to local/session storage. This approach is similar to that linked in another answer but it does not require jQuery and does not save plaintext passwords to web storage.
let myForm = document.getElementById('my-form')
FormPersistence.persist(myForm, true)
The optional second parameter of each FormPersistence
function defines whether to use local storage (false
) or session storage (true
). In your case, session storage is likely more appropriate.
The form data by default will be cleared from storage upon submission, unless you pass false
as the third parameter. If you have special value handling functions (such as inserting an element) then you can pass those as the fourth parameter. See the repository for complete documentation.
You want:
insert into prices (group, id, price)
select
7, articleId, 1.50
from article where name like 'ABC%';
where you just hardcode the constant fields.
It is not htop-like, but you could use atop. However, to display disk activity per process, it needs a kernel patch (available from the site). These kernel patches are now obsoleted, only to show per-process network activity an optional module is provided.
For others like me:
There was once an example in the SSL source in the directory demos/ssl/
with example code in C++. Now it's available only via the history:
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/tree/691064c47fd6a7d11189df00a0d1b94d8051cbe0/demos/ssl
You probably will have to find a working version, I originally posted this answer at Nov 6 2015. And I had to edit the source -- not much.
Certificates: .pem in demos/certs/apps/
: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/tree/master/demos/certs/apps
The following code worked for me. Injecting the messageContext via annotated setter and setting the status code in my "add" method.
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.MessageContext;
public class FlightReservationService {
MessageContext messageContext;
private final Map<Long, FlightReservation> flightReservations = new HashMap<>();
@Context
public void setMessageContext(MessageContext messageContext) {
this.messageContext = messageContext;
}
@Override
public Collection<FlightReservation> list() {
return flightReservations.values();
}
@Path("/{id}")
@Produces("application/json")
@GET
public FlightReservation get(Long id) {
return flightReservations.get(id);
}
@Path("/")
@Consumes("application/json")
@Produces("application/json")
@POST
public void add(FlightReservation booking) {
messageContext.getHttpServletResponse().setStatus(Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode());
flightReservations.put(booking.getId(), booking);
}
@Path("/")
@Consumes("application/json")
@PUT
public void update(FlightReservation booking) {
flightReservations.remove(booking.getId());
flightReservations.put(booking.getId(), booking);
}
@Path("/{id}")
@DELETE
public void remove(Long id) {
flightReservations.remove(id);
}
}
Editing the path of the keystore file solved my problem.
Oracle VirtualBox allows users to install Mac OS X in a virtual machine. If you are comfortable with it, you could just use that way to use Xcode. This is legal if you "dual boot" your mac into windows, then install the VirtualBox within windows (or linux).
Other possibilities are cross-compilers such as Appcelerator Titanium (HTML, CSS and JavaScript) or MonoTouch (.NET).
UPDATE FOR NEW VERSION
Glide.with(context.applicationContext)
.load(url)
.listener(object : RequestListener<Drawable> {
override fun onLoadFailed(
e: GlideException?,
model: Any?,
target: Target<Drawable>?,
isFirstResource: Boolean
): Boolean {
listener?.onLoadFailed(e)
return false
}
override fun onResourceReady(
resource: Drawable?,
model: Any?,
target: com.bumptech.glide.request.target.Target<Drawable>?,
dataSource: DataSource?,
isFirstResource: Boolean
): Boolean {
listener?.onLoadSuccess(resource)
return false
}
})
.into(this)
OLD ANSWER
@outlyer's answer is correct, but there're some changes in new Glide version
My version: 4.7.1
Code:
Glide.with(context.applicationContext)
.asBitmap()
.load(iconUrl)
.into(object : SimpleTarget<Bitmap>(Target.SIZE_ORIGINAL, Target.SIZE_ORIGINAL) {
override fun onResourceReady(resource: Bitmap, transition: com.bumptech.glide.request.transition.Transition<in Bitmap>?) {
callback.onReady(createMarkerIcon(resource, iconId))
}
})
Note: this code run in UI Thread, thus you can use AsyncTask, Executor or somethings else for concurrency (like @outlyer's code) If you want to get original size, put Target.SIZE_ORIGINA as my code. Don't use -1, -1
If you're using SASS in your project, I've built this mixin to make it work the way we all want it to:
@mixin not($ignorList...) {
//if only a single value given
@if (length($ignorList) == 1){
//it is probably a list variable so set ignore list to the variable
$ignorList: nth($ignorList,1);
}
//set up an empty $notOutput variable
$notOutput: '';
//for each item in the list
@each $not in $ignorList {
//generate a :not([ignored_item]) segment for each item in the ignore list and put them back to back
$notOutput: $notOutput + ':not(#{$not})';
}
//output the full :not() rule including all ignored items
&#{$notOutput} {
@content;
}
}
it can be used in 2 ways:
Option 1: list the ignored items inline
input {
/*non-ignored styling goes here*/
@include not('[type="radio"]','[type="checkbox"]'){
/*ignored styling goes here*/
}
}
Option 2: list the ignored items in a variable first
$ignoredItems:
'[type="radio"]',
'[type="checkbox"]'
;
input {
/*non-ignored styling goes here*/
@include not($ignoredItems){
/*ignored styling goes here*/
}
}
Outputted CSS for either option
input {
/*non-ignored styling goes here*/
}
input:not([type="radio"]):not([type="checkbox"]) {
/*ignored styling goes here*/
}
Try the following:
<script>
//Functions to open database and to create, insert data into tables
getSelectedRow = function(val)
{
db.transaction(function(transaction) {
transaction.executeSql('SELECT * FROM Employ where number = ?;',[parseInt(val)], selectedRowValues, errorHandler);
});
};
selectedRowValues = function(transaction,results)
{
for(var i = 0; i < results.rows.length; i++)
{
var row = results.rows.item(i);
alert(row['number']);
alert(row['name']);
}
};
</script>
You don't have access to javascript variable names in SQL, you must pass the values to the Database.
Did you sort this? I just found this code here:
I think I'll need to do a bit of tweaking, but essentially this has sorted it for me!
I hope it does for you too!
J
Edited on 2014/8/25: Here was where I forked it.
Thanks @anvarik.
Here is the JSFiddle. I forgot where I forked this. But this is a good example showing you the difference between = and @
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<h2>Parent Scope</h2>
<input ng-model="foo"> <i>// Update to see how parent scope interacts with component scope</i>
<br><br>
<!-- attribute-foo binds to a DOM attribute which is always
a string. That is why we are wrapping it in curly braces so
that it can be interpolated. -->
<my-component attribute-foo="{{foo}}" binding-foo="foo"
isolated-expression-foo="updateFoo(newFoo)" >
<h2>Attribute</h2>
<div>
<strong>get:</strong> {{isolatedAttributeFoo}}
</div>
<div>
<strong>set:</strong> <input ng-model="isolatedAttributeFoo">
<i>// This does not update the parent scope.</i>
</div>
<h2>Binding</h2>
<div>
<strong>get:</strong> {{isolatedBindingFoo}}
</div>
<div>
<strong>set:</strong> <input ng-model="isolatedBindingFoo">
<i>// This does update the parent scope.</i>
</div>
<h2>Expression</h2>
<div>
<input ng-model="isolatedFoo">
<button class="btn" ng-click="isolatedExpressionFoo({newFoo:isolatedFoo})">Submit</button>
<i>// And this calls a function on the parent scope.</i>
</div>
</my-component>
</div>
var myModule = angular.module('myModule', [])
.directive('myComponent', function () {
return {
restrict:'E',
scope:{
/* NOTE: Normally I would set my attributes and bindings
to be the same name but I wanted to delineate between
parent and isolated scope. */
isolatedAttributeFoo:'@attributeFoo',
isolatedBindingFoo:'=bindingFoo',
isolatedExpressionFoo:'&'
}
};
})
.controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
$scope.foo = 'Hello!';
$scope.updateFoo = function (newFoo) {
$scope.foo = newFoo;
}
}]);
in a custom UITableViewCell -controller add this
-(void)layoutSubviews {
CGRect newCellSubViewsFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
CGRect newCellViewFrame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
self.contentView.frame = self.contentView.bounds = self.backgroundView.frame = self.accessoryView.frame = newCellSubViewsFrame;
self.frame = newCellViewFrame;
[super layoutSubviews];
}
In the UITableView -controller add this
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return [indexPath row] * 1.5; // your dynamic height...
}
None of the given answers helped me to resolve the issue. Posting my answer here; may be helpful for someone
Declare private var popGesture: UIGestureRecognizer?
as global variable in your viewcontroller. Then implement the code in viewDidAppear and viewWillDisappear methods
override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
if self.navigationController!.respondsToSelector(Selector("interactivePopGestureRecognizer")) {
self.popGesture = navigationController!.interactivePopGestureRecognizer
self.navigationController!.view.removeGestureRecognizer(navigationController!.interactivePopGestureRecognizer!)
}
}
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
if self.popGesture != nil {
navigationController!.view.addGestureRecognizer(self.popGesture!)
}
}
This will disable swipe back in iOS v8.x onwards
Two options save vijay.sql
declare
begin
execute immediate
'CREATE TABLE DMS_POP_WKLY_REFRESH_'||to_char(sysdate,'YYYYMMDD')||' NOLOGGING PARALLEL AS
SELECT wk.*,bbc.distance_km ,NVL(bbc.tactical_broadband_offer,0) tactical_broadband_offer ,
sel.tactical_select_executive_flag,
sel.agent_name,
res.DMS_RESIGN_CAMPAIGN_CODE,
pclub.tactical_select_flag
FROM spineowner.pop_wkly_refresh_20100201 wk,
dms_bb_coverage_102009 bbc,
dms_select_executive_group sel,
DMS_RESIGN_CAMPAIGN_26052009 res,
DMS_PRIORITY_CLUB pclub
WHERE wk.mpn = bbc.mpn(+)
AND wk.mpn = sel.mpn (+)
AND wk.mpn = res.mpn (+)
AND wk.mpn = pclub.mpn (+)'
end;
/
The above will generate table names automatically based on sysdate. If you still need to pass as variable, then save vijay.sql as
declare
begin
execute immediate
'CREATE TABLE DMS_POP_WKLY_REFRESH_'||&1||' NOLOGGING PARALLEL AS
SELECT wk.*,bbc.distance_km ,NVL(bbc.tactical_broadband_offer,0) tactical_broadband_offer ,
sel.tactical_select_executive_flag,
sel.agent_name,
res.DMS_RESIGN_CAMPAIGN_CODE,
pclub.tactical_select_flag
FROM spineowner.pop_wkly_refresh_20100201 wk,
dms_bb_coverage_102009 bbc,
dms_select_executive_group sel,
DMS_RESIGN_CAMPAIGN_26052009 res,
DMS_PRIORITY_CLUB pclub
WHERE wk.mpn = bbc.mpn(+)
AND wk.mpn = sel.mpn (+)
AND wk.mpn = res.mpn (+)
AND wk.mpn = pclub.mpn (+)'
end;
/
and then run as sqlplus -s username/password @vijay.sql '20100101'
I think you could use istream .read() function. You can just loop with reasonable chunk size and read directly to memory buffer, then append it to some sort of arbitrary memory container (such as std::vector). I could write an example, but I doubt you want a complete solution; please let me know if you shall need any additional information.
the window
contains everything, so you can call window.screen
and window.document
to get those elements. Check out this fiddle, pretty-printing the contents of each object: http://jsfiddle.net/JKirchartz/82rZu/
You can also see the contents of the object in firebug/dev tools like this:
console.dir(window);
console.dir(document);
console.dir(screen);
window
is the root of everything, screen
just has screen dimensions, and document
is top DOM object. so you can think of it as window
being like a super-document
...
Another approach is to use the first_value
window function: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!12/7a145/14
SELECT DISTINCT
first_value("id") OVER (PARTITION BY "category" ORDER BY "date" DESC)
FROM Table1
ORDER BY 1;
... though I suspect hims056's suggestion will typically perform better where appropriate indexes are present.
A third solution is:
SELECT
id
FROM (
SELECT
id,
row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY "category" ORDER BY "date" DESC) AS rownum
FROM Table1
) x
WHERE rownum = 1;
MongoDB query with an 'or' condition
db.getCollection('movie').find({$or:[{"type":"smartreply"},{"category":"small_talk"}]})
MongoDB query with an 'or', 'and', condition combined.
db.getCollection('movie').find({"applicationId":"2b5958d9629026491c30b42f2d5256fa8",$or:[{"type":"smartreply"},{"category":"small_talk"}]})
I think this would be better
$(function() {
$('#myAnchorId').click(function() {
var areaValue = $('#area').val();
$('#area').val(areaValue + 'Whatever you want to enter');
});
});
I think you can simple call like this, this will give you result value.
this.$route.query.page
Look image $route is object in Vue Instance and you can access with this keyword and next you can select object properties like above one :
Have a look Vue-router document for selecting queries value :
Try str - 0
to convert string
to number
.
> str = '0'
> str - 0
0
> str = '123'
> str - 0
123
> str = '-12'
> str - 0
-12
> str = 'asdf'
> str - 0
NaN
> str = '12.34'
> str - 0
12.34
Here are two links to compare the performance of several ways to convert string to int
You're looking for the onblur
event. Look here, for more details.
Put this method in your BaseController:
@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
protected String fetchClientIpAddr() {
HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) (RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())).getRequest();
String ip = Optional.ofNullable(request.getHeader("X-FORWARDED-FOR")).orElse(request.getRemoteAddr());
if (ip.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")) ip = "127.0.0.1";
Assert.isTrue(ip.chars().filter($ -> $ == '.').count() == 3, "Illegal IP: " + ip);
return ip;
}
Create a method and call it to close the JFrame, for example:
public void CloseJframe(){
super.dispose();
}
The key to all of this is understanding map projections. As others have pointed out, the cause of the distortion is the fact that the spherical (or more accurately ellipsoidal) earth is projected onto a plane.
In order to achieve your goal, you first must know two things about your data:
I'm assuming your data is in these coordinate systems.
The spherical Mercator projection defines a coordinate pair in meters, for the surface of the earth. This means, for every lat/long coordinate there is a matching meter/meter coordinate. This enables you to do the conversion using the following procedure:
In order to go from a WGS84 point to a pixel on the image, the procedure is now:
You can use the proj4js library like this:
// include the library
<script src="lib/proj4js-combined.js"></script> //adjust the path for your server
//or else use the compressed version
// creating source and destination Proj4js objects
// once initialized, these may be re-used as often as needed
var source = new Proj4js.Proj('EPSG:4326'); //source coordinates will be in Longitude/Latitude, WGS84
var dest = new Proj4js.Proj('EPSG:3785'); //destination coordinates in meters, global spherical mercators projection, see http://spatialreference.org/ref/epsg/3785/
// transforming point coordinates
var p = new Proj4js.Point(-76.0,45.0); //any object will do as long as it has 'x' and 'y' properties
Proj4js.transform(source, dest, p); //do the transformation. x and y are modified in place
//p.x and p.y are now EPSG:3785 in meters
Say we have:
public enum MyEnum {
Test1, Test2, Test3
}
To get the name of a enum variable use name()
:
MyEnum e = MyEnum.Test1;
String name = e.name(); // Returns "Test1"
To get the enum from a (string) name, use valueOf()
:
String name = "Test1";
MyEnum e = Enum.valueOf(MyEnum.class, name);
If you require integer
values to match enum fields, extend the enum class:
public enum MyEnum {
Test1(1), Test2(2), Test3(3);
public final int value;
MyEnum(final int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}
Now you can use:
MyEnum e = MyEnum.Test1;
int value = e.value; // = 1
And lookup the enum using the integer value:
MyEnum getValue(int value) {
for(MyEnum e: MyEunm.values()) {
if(e.value == value) {
return e;
}
}
return null;// not found
}
To search for multiple matches in each file, we can sequence several Select-String calls:
Get-ChildItem C:\Logs |
where { $_ | Select-String -Pattern 'VendorEnquiry' } |
where { $_ | Select-String -Pattern 'Failed' } |
...
At each step, files that do not contain the current pattern will be filtered out, ensuring that the final list of files contains all of the search terms.
Rather than writing out each Select-String call manually, we can simplify this with a filter to match multiple patterns:
filter MultiSelect-String( [string[]]$Patterns ) {
# Check the current item against all patterns.
foreach( $Pattern in $Patterns ) {
# If one of the patterns does not match, skip the item.
$matched = @($_ | Select-String -Pattern $Pattern)
if( -not $matched ) {
return
}
}
# If all patterns matched, pass the item through.
$_
}
Get-ChildItem C:\Logs | MultiSelect-String 'VendorEnquiry','Failed',...
Now, to satisfy the "Logtime about 11:30 am" part of the example would require finding the log time corresponding to each failure entry. How to do this is highly dependent on the actual structure of the files, but testing for "about" is relatively simple:
function AboutTime( [DateTime]$time, [DateTime]$target, [TimeSpan]$epsilon ) {
$time -le ($target + $epsilon) -and $time -ge ($target - $epsilon)
}
PS> $epsilon = [TimeSpan]::FromMinutes(5)
PS> $target = [DateTime]'11:30am'
PS> AboutTime '11:00am' $target $epsilon
False
PS> AboutTime '11:28am' $target $epsilon
True
PS> AboutTime '11:35am' $target $epsilon
True
From the MDN documentation:
[The margin property] applies to all elements except elements with table display types other than table-caption, table and inline-table
In other words, the margin
property is not applicable to display:table-cell
elements.
Consider using the border-spacing
property instead.
Note it should be applied to a parent element with a display:table
layout and border-collapse:separate
.
For example:
HTML
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">123</div>
<div class="cell">456</div>
<div class="cell">879</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.table {display:table;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:5px;}
.row {display:table-row;}
.cell {display:table-cell;padding:5px;border:1px solid black;}
Different margin horizontally and vertically
As mentioned by Diego Quirós, the border-spacing
property also accepts two values to set a different margin for the horizontal and vertical axes.
For example
.table {/*...*/border-spacing:3px 5px;} /* 3px horizontally, 5px vertically */
This just requires a small change to my last answer:
my ($guid, $scheme, $star) = $line =~ m{
The [ ] Scheme [ ] GUID: [ ]
([a-zA-Z0-9-]+) #capture the guid
[ ]
\( (.+) \) #capture the scheme
(?:
[ ]
([*]) #capture the star
)? #if it exists
}x;
Just type this command in your command line:
python manage.py changepassword yourusername
You can use:
echo '<?php if(function_exists("my_func")) echo "function exists"; ' | php
The short tag "< ?=" can be helpful too:
echo '<?= function_exists("foo") ? "yes" : "no";' | php
echo '<?= 8+7+9 ;' | php
The closing tag "?>" is optional, but don't forget the final ";"!
If you are using ES6 Classes and ControllerAs
syntax, you need to do something slightly different.
See the snippet below and note that vm
is the ControllerAs
value of the parent Controller as used in the parent HTML
myApp.directive('name', function() {
return {
// no scope definition
link : function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
scope.vm.func(...)
I actually had a failure in the Microsoft uninstall. I had installed node-v8.2.1-x64 and needed to run version node-v6.11.1-x64.
The uninstalled was failing with the error: "Windows cannot access the specified device, path, or file" or similar.
I ended up going to the Downloads folder right clicking the node-v8.2.1-x64 MSI and selecting uninstall.. this worked.
Regards, Jon
A bit late but I got something similar that I'm busy building and here is the code to get current location - be sure to use local server to test.
Include relevant scripts from CDN:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=YOUR_API_KEY&signed_in=true&callback=initMap">
<div id="map"></div>
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#map {
height: 100%;
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: {lat: -34.397, lng: 150.644},
zoom: 6
});
var infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({map: map});
// Try HTML5 geolocation.
if (navigator.geolocation) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position) {
var pos = {
lat: position.coords.latitude,
lng: position.coords.longitude
};
infoWindow.setPosition(pos);
infoWindow.setContent('Location found.');
map.setCenter(pos);
}, function() {
handleLocationError(true, infoWindow, map.getCenter());
});
} else {
// Browser doesn't support Geolocation
handleLocationError(false, infoWindow, map.getCenter());
}
function handleLocationError(browserHasGeolocation, infoWindow, pos) {
infoWindow.setPosition(pos);
infoWindow.setContent(browserHasGeolocation ?
'Error: The Geolocation service failed.' :
'Error: Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation.');
}
does the later approach save computation time and memory?
There is no big difference between those two examples that you provided. The first example cuts the video sequentially, in 2 steps, while the second example does it at the same time (using threads). No particular speed-up will be noticeable. You can read more about creating multiple outputs with FFmpeg
Further more, what you can use (in recent FFmpeg) is the stream segmenter muxer which can:
output streams to a number of separate files of nearly fixed duration. Output filename pattern can be set in a fashion similar to image2.
When you use a code like this:
using (var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024))
{
// Do something with the key...
// Encrypt, export, etc.
}
.NET (actually Windows) stores your key in a persistent key container forever. The container is randomly generated by .NET
This means:
Any random RSA/DSA key you have EVER generated for the purpose of protecting data, creating custom X.509 certificate, etc. may have been exposed without your awareness in the Windows file system. Accessible by anyone who has access to your account.
Your disk is being slowly filled with data. Normally not a big concern but it depends on your application (e.g. it might generates hundreds of keys every minute).
To resolve these issues:
using (var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024))
{
try
{
// Do something with the key...
// Encrypt, export, etc.
}
finally
{
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
}
}
ALWAYS
You can initialize the values as empty strings and fill them in later as they are found.
dictionary = {'one':'','two':''}
dictionary['one']=1
dictionary['two']=2
I have same problem. I solved install this setup. (I use vs 2015 (4.6))
HashSet<T>
is what you're looking for. From MSDN (emphasis added):
The
HashSet<T>
class provides high-performance set operations. A set is a collection that contains no duplicate elements, and whose elements are in no particular order.
Note that the HashSet<T>.Add(T item)
method returns a bool
-- true
if the item was added to the collection; false
if the item was already present.
To see the window height while (or after) it is resized, try it:
$(window).resize(function() {
$('body').prepend('<div>' + $(window).height() - 46 + '</div>');
});