You're comparing apples to oranges here:
webHttpBinding is the REST-style binding, where you basically just hit a URL and get back a truckload of XML or JSON from the web service
basicHttpBinding and wsHttpBinding are two SOAP-based bindings which is quite different from REST. SOAP has the advantage of having WSDL and XSD to describe the service, its methods, and the data being passed around in great detail (REST doesn't have anything like that - yet). On the other hand, you can't just browse to a wsHttpBinding endpoint with your browser and look at XML - you have to use a SOAP client, e.g. the WcfTestClient or your own app.
So your first decision must be: REST vs. SOAP (or you can expose both types of endpoints from your service - that's possible, too).
Then, between basicHttpBinding and wsHttpBinding, there differences are as follows:
basicHttpBinding is the very basic binding - SOAP 1.1, not much in terms of security, not much else in terms of features - but compatible to just about any SOAP client out there --> great for interoperability, weak on features and security
wsHttpBinding is the full-blown binding, which supports a ton of WS-* features and standards - it has lots more security features, you can use sessionful connections, you can use reliable messaging, you can use transactional control - just a lot more stuff, but wsHttpBinding is also a lot *heavier" and adds a lot of overhead to your messages as they travel across the network
For an in-depth comparison (including a table and code examples) between the two check out this codeproject article: Differences between BasicHttpBinding and WsHttpBinding
This is how to set an image into ImageView
using the setImageResource() method:
ImageView myImageView = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.img_play);
// supossing to have an image called ic_play inside my drawables.
myImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play);
I encountered issues where Safari wasn't firing "onchange" events on a text input field. I used a jQuery 1.7.2 "change" event and it didn't work either. I ended up using ZURB's textchange event. It works with mouseevents and can fire without leaving the field:
http://www.zurb.com/playground/jquery-text-change-custom-event
$('.inputClassToBind').bind('textchange', function (event, previousText) {
alert($(this).attr('id'));
});
You can use the fromstring()
method for this:
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
ts = arr.tostring()
print(np.fromstring(ts, dtype=int))
>>> [1 2 3 4 5 6]
Sorry for the short answer, not enough points for commenting. Remember to state the data types or you'll end up in a world of pain.
Note on fromstring
from numpy 1.14 onwards:
sep : str, optional
The string separating numbers in the data; extra whitespace between elements is also ignored.
Deprecated since version 1.14: Passing sep='', the default, is deprecated since it will trigger the deprecated binary mode of this function. This mode interprets string as binary bytes, rather than ASCII text with decimal numbers, an operation which is better spelt frombuffer(string, dtype, count). If string contains unicode text, the binary mode of fromstring will first encode it into bytes using either utf-8 (python 3) or the default encoding (python 2), neither of which produce sane results.
Answer from one of the best websites for software testing techniques:
Types of software testing – complete list click here
It's quite a long description, and I'm not going to paste it here: but it may be helpful for someone who wants to know all the testing techniques.
If you installed with package control, search for "Package Control: Remove Package" in the command palette (accessed with Ctrl+Shift+P). Otherwise you can just remove the Emmet directory.
If you wish to use a custom caption to access commands, create Default.sublime-commands
in your User folder. Then insert something similar to the following.
[
{
"caption": "Package Control: Uninstall Package",
"command": "remove_package"
}
]
Of course, you can customize the command and caption as you see fit.
Try disabling firewall.
This might be a very weird solution but I had the same problem and I'm running Android 2.3 on windows 32 bit . I deleted the current app and disabled firewall. Upon creating a new project everything worked fine.
from
is a keyword in SQL. You may not used it as a column name without quoting it. In MySQL, things like column names are quoted using backticks, i.e. `from`
.
Personally, I wouldn't bother; I'd just rename the column.
PS. as pointed out in the comments, to
is another SQL keyword so it needs to be quoted, too. Conveniently, the folks at drupal.org maintain a list of reserved words in SQL.
In your JSON format, it do not have starting JSON object
Like :
{
"info" : <!-- this is starting JSON object -->
{
"caller":"getPoiById",
"results":
{
"indexForPhone":0,
"indexForEmail":"NULL",
.
.
}
}
}
Above Json starts with info
as JSON object. So while executing :
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result); // create JSON obj from string
JSONObject json2 = json.getJSONObject("info"); // this will return correct
Now, we can access result
field :
JSONObject jsonResult = json2.getJSONObject("results");
test = json2.getString("name"); // returns "Marina Rasche Werft GmbH & Co. KG"
I think this was missing and so the problem was solved while we use JSONTokener
like answer of yours.
Your answer is very fine. Just i think i add this information so i answered
Thank you
data1.reset_index(inplace=True)
You should replace your getEnumNameForValue
by a call to the name()
method.
git log --oneline --decorate --all --graph
A visual tree with branch names included.
Use this to add it as an alias
git config --global alias.tree "log --oneline --decorate --all --graph"
You call it with
git tree
Your question is similar to below:
What is the difference between application server and web server?
In Java: Web Container or Servlet Container or Servlet Engine : is used to manage the components like Servlets, JSP. It is a part of the web server.
Web Server or HTTP Server: A server which is capable of handling HTTP requests, sent by a client and respond back with a HTTP response.
Application Server or App Server: can handle all application operations between users and an organization's back end business applications or databases.It is frequently viewed as part of a three-tier application with: Presentation tier, logic tier,Data tier
flog = open('test.txt', 'r')
flogLines = flog.readlines()
strlist = ['SUCCESS', 'Done','SUCCESSFUL']
res = False
for line in flogLines:
for fstr in strlist:
if line.find(fstr) != -1:
print('found')
res = True
if res:
print('res true')
else:
print('res false')
'In Visual Basic
Dim FileName = "newfile.xml" ' The Name of file with its Extension Example A.txt or A.xml
Dim FilePath ="C:\MyFolderName" & "\" & FileName 'First Name of Directory and Then Name of Folder if it exists and then attach the name of file you want to search.
If System.IO.File.Exists(FilePath) Then
MsgBox("The file exists")
Else
MsgBox("the file doesn't exist")
End If
https://www.npmjs.com/package/ts-mixer
With the best TS support and many other useful features!
I know the question was about ASP but maybe somebody will find this answer helpful.
If you have a server behind the IIS 7.5 (e.g. Tomcat). In my case I have a server farm with Tomcat server configured. In such case you can change the timeout using the IIS Manager:
or you can change it in the cofig file:
Example:
<webFarm name="${SERVER_NAME}" enabled="true">
<server address="${SERVER_ADDRESS}" enabled="true">
<applicationRequestRouting httpPort="${SERVER_PORT}" />
</server>
<applicationRequestRouting>
<protocol timeout="${TIME}" />
</applicationRequestRouting>
</webFarm>
The ${TIME} is in HH:mm:ss format (so if you want to set it to 90 seconds then put there 00:01:30)
In case of Tomcat (and probably other servlet containers) you have to remember to change the timeout in the %TOMCAT_DIR%\conf\server.xml (just search for connectionTimeout attribute in Connector tag, and remember that it is specified in milliseconds)
You can also use __call__
method in favor of implementing decorators.
This example taken from Python 3 Patterns, Recipes and Idioms
class decorator_without_arguments(object):
def __init__(self, f):
"""
If there are no decorator arguments, the function
to be decorated is passed to the constructor.
"""
print("Inside __init__()")
self.f = f
def __call__(self, *args):
"""
The __call__ method is not called until the
decorated function is called.
"""
print("Inside __call__()")
self.f(*args)
print("After self.f( * args)")
@decorator_without_arguments
def sayHello(a1, a2, a3, a4):
print('sayHello arguments:', a1, a2, a3, a4)
print("After decoration")
print("Preparing to call sayHello()")
sayHello("say", "hello", "argument", "list")
print("After first sayHello() call")
sayHello("a", "different", "set of", "arguments")
print("After second sayHello() call")
Output:
Django TemplateDoesNotExist
error means simply that the framework can't find the template file.
To use the template-loading API, you'll need to tell the framework where you store your templates. The place to do this is in your settings file (settings.py
) by TEMPLATE_DIRS
setting. By default it's an empty tuple, so this setting tells Django's template-loading mechanism where to look for templates.
Pick a directory where you'd like to store your templates and add it to TEMPLATE_DIRS e.g.:
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
'/home/django/myproject/templates',
)
The value
attribute is used to determine the rendered label of a submit input.
<input type="submit" class="like" value="Like" />
Note that if the control is successful (this one won't be as it has no name
) this will also be the submitted value for it.
To have a different submitted value and label you need to use a button element, in which the textNode inside the element determines the label. You can include other elements (including <img>
here).
<button type="submit" class="like" name="foo" value="bar">Like</button>
Note that support for <button>
is dodgy in older versions of Internet Explorer.
Instead of override you can add another class to the element and then you have an extra abilities. for example:
HTML
<div class="style1 style2"></div>
CSS
//only style for the first stylesheet
.style1 {
width: 100%;
}
//only style for second stylesheet
.style2 {
width: 50%;
}
//override all
.style1.style2 {
width: 70%;
}
I did same by dimension and paint something like (with dp but only for text and in drawText())
XML:
<dimen name="text_size">30sp</dimen>
Code:
Paint p =new Paint();
p.setTextSize(getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.text_Size));
Credit to Jens Lehmann for this one - if you keep source directories separate to your compiler project files and build output, you could simplify your .gitignore by negating it:
path/to/build/directory/*
!*.sln
!*.vcproj
You don't say what language(s) you're using, but the above should work for C++ projects.
While the top-rated answer is correct, here is an alternate use case i.e if you are iterating over an object and want to create an array in the end. Use .map
instead of forEach
const newObj = Object.keys(obj).map(el => {
//ell will hold keys
// Getting the value of the keys should be as simple as obj[el]
})
You can also use the "timestamp" data type where it just needs "dd-mm-yyyy"
Like:
insert into emp values('12-12-2012');
considering there is just one column in the table... You can adjust the insertion values according to your table.
If you want one line:
list_of_dict = [{} for i in range(list_len)]
I know that this has been answered, but it's at least useful to note that you can use:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.object.referenceequals.aspx
Which will not give you a "unique id" directly, but combined with WeakReferences (and a hashset?) could give you a pretty easy way of tracking various instances.
From Save MySQL query results into a text or CSV file:
MySQL provides an easy mechanism for writing the results of a select statement into a text file on the server. Using extended options of the INTO OUTFILE nomenclature, it is possible to create a comma separated value (CSV) which can be imported into a spreadsheet application such as OpenOffice or Excel or any other application which accepts data in CSV format.
Given a query such as
SELECT order_id,product_name,qty FROM orders
which returns three columns of data, the results can be placed into the file /tmp/orders.txt using the query:
SELECT order_id,product_name,qty FROM orders INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/orders.txt'
This will create a tab-separated file, each row on its own line. To alter this behavior, it is possible to add modifiers to the query:
SELECT order_id,product_name,qty FROM orders INTO OUTFILE '/tmp/orders.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
In this example, each field will be enclosed in double quotes, the fields will be separated by commas, and each row will be output on a new line separated by a newline (\n). Sample output of this command would look like:
"1","Tech-Recipes sock puppet","14.95" "2","Tech-Recipes chef's hat","18.95"
Keep in mind that the output file must not already exist and that the user MySQL is running as has write permissions to the directory MySQL is attempting to write the file to.
Syntax
SELECT Your_Column_Name
FROM Your_Table_Name
INTO OUTFILE 'Filename.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
Or you could try to grab the output via the client:
You could try executing the query from the your local client and redirect the output to a local file destination:
mysql -user -pass -e "select cols from table where cols not null" > /tmp/output
Hint: If you don't specify an absoulte path but use something like INTO OUTFILE 'output.csv'
or INTO OUTFILE './output.csv'
, it will store the output file to the directory specified by show variables like 'datadir';
.
You should include a path to your command, since cron runs with an extensively cut-down environment. You won't have all the environment variables you have in your interactive shell session.
It's a good idea to specify an absolute path to your script/binary, or define PATH in the crontab itself. To help debug any issues I would also redirect stdout/err to a log file.
Try this. Download the file 'numberbatch-en-17.06.txt' from https://conceptnet.s3.amazonaws.com/downloads/2017/numberbatch/numberbatch-en-17.06.txt.gz and extract it. The function 'get_sentence_vector' uses a simple sum of word vectors. However it can be improved by using weighted sum where weights are proportional to Tf-Idf of each word.
import math
import numpy as np
std_embeddings_index = {}
with open('path/to/numberbatch-en-17.06.txt') as f:
for line in f:
values = line.split(' ')
word = values[0]
embedding = np.asarray(values[1:], dtype='float32')
std_embeddings_index[word] = embedding
def cosineValue(v1,v2):
"compute cosine similarity of v1 to v2: (v1 dot v2)/{||v1||*||v2||)"
sumxx, sumxy, sumyy = 0, 0, 0
for i in range(len(v1)):
x = v1[i]; y = v2[i]
sumxx += x*x
sumyy += y*y
sumxy += x*y
return sumxy/math.sqrt(sumxx*sumyy)
def get_sentence_vector(sentence, std_embeddings_index = std_embeddings_index ):
sent_vector = 0
for word in sentence.lower().split():
if word not in std_embeddings_index :
word_vector = np.array(np.random.uniform(-1.0, 1.0, 300))
std_embeddings_index[word] = word_vector
else:
word_vector = std_embeddings_index[word]
sent_vector = sent_vector + word_vector
return sent_vector
def cosine_sim(sent1, sent2):
return cosineValue(get_sentence_vector(sent1), get_sentence_vector(sent2))
I did run for the given sentences and found the following results
s1 = "This is a foo bar sentence ."
s2 = "This sentence is similar to a foo bar sentence ."
s3 = "What is this string ? Totally not related to the other two lines ."
print cosine_sim(s1, s2) # Should give high cosine similarity
print cosine_sim(s1, s3) # Shouldn't give high cosine similarity value
print cosine_sim(s2, s3) # Shouldn't give high cosine similarity value
0.9851735249068168
0.6570885718962608
0.6589335425458225
For me it was that the connectionString in Startup.cs was null in:
services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
and it was null because the application was not looking into appsettings.json for the connection string.
Had to change Program.cs to:
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
BuildWebHost(args).Run();
}
public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureAppConfiguration((context, builder) => builder.SetBasePath(context.HostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build())
.UseStartup<Startup>().Build();
if(view instanceof B)
This will return true if view is an instance of B or the subclass A (or any subclass of B for that matter).
For those who use Django 1.7+
from django.http import JsonResponse
def your_view(request):
json_object = {'key': "value"}
return JsonResponse(json_object)
I know that the question is two years old, but it was the first result of what I am looking for. I found a good answers and I hope I can help other users.
I will make this brief:
use the $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]
Variable with htmlspecialchars
():
`htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);`
PHP_SELF returns the filename of the currently executing script.
htmlspecialchars
() function converts special characters to HTML entities.
--> NO XSSNo, you still need to scp [from] [to]
whichever way you're copying
The difference is, you need to scp -p server:serverpath localpath
You can solve that using display table.
Here is the updated JSFiddle that solves your problem.
CSS
.body {
display: table;
background-color: green;
}
.left-side {
background-color: blue;
float: none;
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid;
}
.right-side {
background-color: red;
float: none;
display: table-cell;
border: 1px solid;
}
HTML
<div class="row body">
<div class="col-xs-9 left-side">
<p>sdfsdf</p>
<p>sdfsdf</p>
<p>sdfsdf</p>
<p>sdfsdf</p>
<p>sdfsdf</p>
<p>sdfsdf</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3 right-side">
asdfdf
</div>
</div>
In NuGet 3.x (Visual Studio 2015) you can just select the version from the UI
As previous answers, there is no standard API in Java for this.
You can add groovy jar files to your path and groovy.util.Eval.me("4*5") gets your job done.
Assuming that EXIT_CODE is referring to System . exit
( exit_code ) then you could do
enum ExitCode
{
NORMAL_SHUTDOWN ( 0 ) , EMERGENCY_SHUTDOWN ( 10 ) , OUT_OF_MEMORY ( 20 ) , WHATEVER ( 30 ) ;
private int value ;
ExitCode ( int value )
{
this . value = value ;
}
public void exit ( )
{
System . exit ( value ) ;
}
}
Then you can put the following at appropriate spots in your code
ExitCode . NORMAL_SHUTDOWN . exit ( ) '
I encountered same issue during the load test, the reason is because of JVM is unable to create a new Java thread further. Below is the JVM source code
if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
// No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
delete native_thread;
if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR |
JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
"unable to create new native thread");
} THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "unable to create new native thread");
} Thread::start(native_thread);`
Root cause : JVM throws this exception when JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR (resources exhausted (means memory exhausted) ) or JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS (Threads exhausted).
In my case Jboss is creating too many threads , to serve the request, but all the threads are blocked . Because of this, JVM is exhausted with threads as well with memory (each thread holds memory , which is not released , because each thread is blocked).
Analyzed the java thread dumps observed nearly 61K threads are blocked by one of our method, which is causing this issue . Below is the portion of Thread dump
"SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-16562" #38070 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f9985440000 nid=0x2ca6 waiting for monitor entry [0x00007f9d58c2d000]
java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
While it is possible to combine the results, I would advise against doing so.
You have two fundamentally different types of queries that return a different number of rows, a different number of columns and different types of data. It would be best to leave it as it is - two separate queries.
I just use this code:
<?php
$directory = "Images";
echo "<div id='images'><p>$directory ...<p>";
$Files = glob("Images/S*.jpg");
foreach ($Files as $file) {
echo "$file<br>";
}
echo "</div>";
?>
My problem solved with multiple execute of limited deletes like
Before
DELETE FROM TableName WHERE Condition
After
DELETE TOP(1000) FROM TableName WHERECondition
git gc --aggressive
is one way to force the prune process to take place (to be sure: git gc --aggressive --prune=now
). You have other commands to clean the repo too. Don't forget though, sometimes git gc
alone can increase the size of the repo!
It can be also used after a filter-branch
, to mark some directories to be removed from the history (with a further gain of space); see here. But that means nobody is pulling from your public repo. filter-branch
can keep backup refs in .git/refs/original
, so that directory can be cleaned too.
Finally, as mentioned in this comment and this question; cleaning the reflog can help:
git reflog expire --all --expire=now
git gc --prune=now --aggressive
An even more complete, and possibly dangerous, solution is to remove unused objects from a git repository
Update Feb. 2021, eleven years later: the new git maintenance
command (man page) should supersede git gc
, and can be scheduled.
String longString = new String(""+long);
or
String longString = new Long(datelong).toString();
try this (a2 is BLOB col)
PreparedStatement ps1 = conn.prepareStatement("update t1 set a2=? where id=1");
Blob blob = conn.createBlob();
blob.setBytes(1, str.getBytes());
ps1.setBlob(1, blob);
ps1.executeUpdate();
it may work even without BLOB, driver will transform types automatically:
ps1.setBytes(1, str.getBytes);
ps1.setString(1, str);
Besides if you work with text CLOB seems to be a more natural col type
As suggested by Nineroad Installing WindowBuilder as the default editor for files with a *.java extention fixed this issue for me.
In Eclipse, navigate to Help > Install New Software
Add http://archive.eclipse.org/windowbuilder/WB/release/R201309271200/4.3 to the "Work with" path, select all components suggested, and install WindowBuilder.
Once complete, Eclipse will request restart. Once restarted, within Eclipse navigate to Window > Preferences. In The Preferences dialogue-box navigate to General > Editor > File Associations. Under "File Associations" list, be sure to select *.java file types. The bottom window (labeled "Associated Editors") should have WindowBuilder as an option. Select WindowBuilder and click "Default" to the right, to set WindowBuilder as your default *.java file editor.
This fixed the SWT error for me.
Note: Eclipse Version: Kepler Service Release 2 Windows 7 64-bit
The order is always implied in the structure of the regular expression. To accomplish what you want, you'll have to match the input string multiple times against different expressions.
What you want to do is not possible with a single regexp.
For ASP.NET MVC if you want to make an exception for leaving the page via submitting a particular form:
Set a form id:
@using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "MgtJob", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "createjob" }))
{
// Your code
}
<script type="text/javascript">
// Without submit form
$(window).bind('beforeunload', function () {
if ($('input').val() !== '') {
return "It looks like you have input you haven't submitted."
}
});
// this will call before submit; and it will unbind beforeunload
$(function () {
$("#createjob").submit(function (event) {
$(window).unbind("beforeunload");
});
});
</script>
If you prefer not to use regex, you might try
''.join([i for i in s if i.isalpha()])
Surprised that I did not see the below query selector way solution,
document.querySelector('#xyz').style.paddingTop = "10px"
CSSStyleDeclaration solutions, an example of the accepted answer
document.getElementById('xyz').style.paddingTop = "10px";
You can do it in a single command:
git fetch --all && git reset --hard origin/master
Or in a pair of commands:
git fetch --all
git reset --hard origin/master
Note than you will lose ALL your local changes
I tried re-creating this, and .someclass.notip
was being generated for me but .someclass:not(.notip)
was not, for as long as I did not have the @mixin tip()
defined. Once I had that, it all worked.
http://sassmeister.com/gist/9775949
$dropdown-width: 100px;
$comp-tip: true;
@mixin tip($pos:right) {
}
@mixin dropdown-pos($pos:right) {
&:not(.notip) {
@if $comp-tip == true{
@if $pos == right {
top:$dropdown-width * -0.6;
background-color: #f00;
@include tip($pos:$pos);
}
}
}
&.notip {
@if $pos == right {
top: 0;
left:$dropdown-width * 0.8;
background-color: #00f;
}
}
}
.someclass { @include dropdown-pos(); }
EDIT: http://sassmeister.com/ is a good place to debug your SASS because it gives you error messages. Undefined mixin 'tip'.
it what I get when I remove @mixin tip($pos:right) { }
I think use ref is safe for me, dont need care about some method above.
class Company extends XComponent {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.data = {};
}
fetchData(data) {
this.resetState(data);
}
render() {
return (
<Input ref={c => this.data['name'] = c} type="text" className="form-control" />
);
}
}
class XComponent extends Component {
resetState(obj) {
for (var property in obj) {
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(property) && typeof this.data[property] !== 'undefined') {
if ( obj[property] !== this.data[property].state.value )
this.data[property].setState({value: obj[property]});
else continue;
}
continue;
}
}
}
Your test requires a ServletContext: add @WebIntegrationTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = AppConfig.class, loader = AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class)
@WebIntegrationTest
public class UserServiceImplIT
...or look here for other options: https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-testing.html
UPDATE
In Spring Boot 1.4.x and above @WebIntegrationTest
is no longer preferred. @SpringBootTest
or @WebMvcTest
VB.NET Sample Code
Dim A as String = "5.3"
Dim B as Double
B = CDbl(Val(A)) '// Val do hard work
'// Get output
MsgBox (B) '// Output is 5,3 Without Val result is 53.0
mysql> source C:\Users\admin\Desktop\fn_Split.sql
Do not specify single quotes.
If the above command is not working, copy the file to c: drive and try again. as shown below,
mysql> source C:\fn_Split.sql
Re-migrate approach for a cleaner plate.
This can painlessly be done IF other apps do not foreign key models from the app to be renamed. Check and make sure their migration files don't list any migrations from this one.
delete from auth_permission where content_type_id in (select id from django_content_type where app_label = '<OldAppName>')
delete from django_content_type where app_label = '<OldAppName>'
views.py
, urls.py
, 'manage.py' , and settings.py
files.delete from django_migrations where app = '<OldAppName>'
models.py
's Meta Class has app_name
listed, make sure to rename that too (mentioned by @will).static
or templates
folders inside your app, you'll also need to rename those. For example, rename old_app/static/old_app
to new_app/static/new_app
.I had the same problem, and finally I found that I forgot to add the selenium-server-standalone-version.jar. I had only added the client jar, selenium-java-version.jar.
Good question.
True regular languages can not decide arbitrarily deeply nested well-formed parenthesis. If your alphabet contains '('
and ')'
the goal is to decide if a string of these has well-formed matching parenthesis. Since this is a necessary requirement for regular expressions the answer is no.
However, if you loosen the requirement and add recursion you can probably do it. The reason is that the recursion can act as a stack letting you "count" the current nesting depth by pushing onto this stack.
Russ Cox wrote "Regular Expression Matching Can Be Simple And Fast" which is a wonderful treatise on regex engine implementation.
This don't work since Andoid SDK R12 update. I think is because SDK don't find the Java SDK Path. You can solve that by adding the Java SDK Path in your PATH environment variable.
PHP arrays have internal pointers, so try this:
foreach($array as $key => $value){
$index = current($array);
}
Works okay for me (only very preliminarily tested though).
Just as a addition. You can find the Catalina Paths in
->RUN->RUN CONFIGURATIONS->APACHE TOMCAT->ARGUMENTS
In the VM Arguments the Paths are listed and changeable
window.onload = function ()
{
var select = document.getElementById('selectBox');
var delButton = document.getElementById('delete');
function remove()
{
value = select.selectedIndex;
select.removeChild(select[value]);
}
delButton.onclick = remove;
}
To add the item I would create second select box and:
var select2 = document.getElementById('selectBox2');
var addSelect = document.getElementById('addSelect');
function add()
{
value1 = select2.selectedIndex;
select.appendChild(select2[value1]);
}
addSelect.onclick = add;
Not jQuery though.
In this case...
var John: Person!
it means, that initially John will have nil value, it will be set and once set will never be nil-led again. Therefore for convenience I can use the easier syntax for accessing an optional var because this is an "Implicitly unwrapped optional"
If you can add another wrapping div "block3" you could do something like this.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.block1 {color:red;width:120px;border:1px solid green; height: 100px;}
.block3 {float:left; width:10px;}
.block2 {color:blue;width:70px;border:2px solid black;position:relative;float:right;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class='block1'>
<div class='block3'>
<p>text1</p>
<p>text2</p>
</div>
<div class='block2'>block2</DIV>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Arrays in Java aren't dynamic, like collection classes. If you want a true collection that supports dynamic addition and deletion, use ArrayList<>. If you still want to live with vanilla arrays, find the index of string, construct a new array with size one less than the original, and use System.arraycopy()
to copy the elements before and after. Or write a copy loop with skip by hand, on small arrays the difference will be negligible.
''.join([a, b]) is better solution than +.
Because Code should be written in a way that does not disadvantage other implementations of Python (PyPy, Jython, IronPython, Cython, Psyco, and such)
form a += b or a = a + b is fragile even in CPython and isn't present at all in implementations that don't use refcounting (reference counting is a technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource such as an object, block of memory, disk space or other resource)
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#programming-recommendations
If there is something to add to the previous good answers, it is to explain why id
s must be unique per page. This is important to understand for a beginner because applying the same id
to multiple elements within the same page will not trigger any error and rather has the same effects as a class
.
So from an HTML/CSS perspective, the uniqueness of id
per page does not make a sens. But from the JavaScript perspective, it is important to have one id
per element per page because getElementById()
identifies, as its name suggests, elements by their id
s.
So even if you are a pure HTML/CSS developer, you must respect the uniqueness aspect of id
s per page for two good reasons:
android:alpha
does this in XML:
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/blah"
android:alpha=".75"/>
The only time you should worry your users about something that happened in the code is if there is something they can or need to do to avoid the issue. If they can change data on a form, push a button or change a application setting in order to avoid the issue then let them know. But warnings or errors that the user has no ability to avoid just makes them lose confidence in your product.
Exceptions and Logs are for you, the developer, not your end user. Understanding the right thing to do when you catch each exception is far better than just applying some golden rule or rely on an application-wide safety net.
Mindless coding is the ONLY kind of wrong coding. The fact that you feel there is something better that can be done in those situations shows that you are invested in good coding, but avoid trying to stamp some generic rule in these situations and understand the reason for something to throw in the first place and what you can do to recover from it.
Adding my insights here as this thread was the "go to" stackoverflow question on the topic.
My problem was in a Material-UI app (early stages)
when I did some calculations forcing rendering of the page (one component, "display results", depends on what is set in others, "input sections").
Everything was fine until I updated the "state" that forces the "results component" to rerender. The main issue here was that I had a material-ui theme (https://material-ui.com/customization/theming/#a-note-on-performance) in the same renderer (App.js / return.. ) as the "results component", SummaryAppBarPure
Solution was to lift the ThemeProvider one level up (Index.js), and wrapping the App component here, thus not forcing the ThemeProvider to recalculate and draw / layout / reflow.
before
in App.js:
return (
<>
<MyThemeProvider>
<Container className={classes.appMaxWidth}>
<SummaryAppBarPure
//...
in index.js
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
//...
after
in App.js:
return (
<>
{/* move theme to index. made reflow problem go away */}
{/* <MyThemeProvider> */}
<Container className={classes.appMaxWidth}>
<SummaryAppBarPure
//...
in index.js
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<MyThemeProvider>
<App />
//...
This way you can create a new object with a custom property name.
$my_property = 'foo';
$value = 'bar';
$a = (object) array($my_property => $value);
Now you can reach it like:
echo $a->foo; //returns bar
A visual for those that benefit from it.
After right-clicking the project name ("test" in this example), select "Add framework support" and check the "Maven" option.
The problem I had can't be made out from the info I have provided:
<p>
tags. I changed the <p>
to <span>
and it works fine.
One way is to use assert
:
def myFunction(a,b,c):
"This is an example function I'd like to check arguments of"
assert isinstance(a, int), 'a should be an int'
# or if you want to allow whole number floats: assert int(a) == a
assert b > 0 and b < 10, 'b should be betwen 0 and 10'
assert isinstance(c, str) and c, 'c should be a non-empty string'
Having had some issues, I think I have understood why I have been going wrong.
I had written a database wrapper class which included a close()
which called the helper close as a mirror of open()
which called getWriteableDatabase and then have migrated to a ContentProvider
. The model for ContentProvider
does not use SQLiteDatabase.close()
which I think is a big clue as the code does use getWriteableDatabase
In some instances I was still doing direct access (screen validation queries in the main so I migrated to a getWriteableDatabase/rawQuery model.
I use a singleton and there is the slightly ominous comment in the close documentation
Close any open database object
(my bolding).
So I have had intermittent crashes where I use background threads to access the database and they run at the same time as foreground.
So I think close()
forces the database to close regardless of any other threads holding references - so close()
itself is not simply undoing the matching getWriteableDatabase
but force closing any open requests. Most of the time this is not a problem as the code is single threading, but in multi-threaded cases there is always the chance of opening and closing out of sync.
Having read comments elsewhere that explains that the SqLiteDatabaseHelper code instance counts, then the only time you want a close is where you want the situation where you want to do a backup copy, and you want to force all connections to be closed and force SqLite to write away any cached stuff that might be loitering about - in other words stop all application database activity, close just in case the Helper has lost track, do any file level activity (backup/restore) then start all over again.
Although it sounds like a good idea to try and close in a controlled fashion, the reality is that Android reserves the right to trash your VM so any closing is reducing the risk of cached updates not being written, but it cannot be guaranteed if the device is stressed, and if you have correctly freed your cursors and references to databases (which should not be static members) then the helper will have closed the database anyway.
So my take is that the approach is:
Use getWriteableDatabase to open from a singleton wrapper. (I used a derived application class to provide the application context from a static to resolve the need for a context).
Never directly call close.
Never store the resultant database in any object that does not have an obvious scope and rely on reference counting to trigger an implicit close().
If doing file level handling, bring all database activity to a halt and then call close just in case there is a runaway thread on the assumption that you write proper transactions so the runaway thread will fail and the closed database will at least have proper transactions rather than potentially a file level copy of a partial transaction.
Tried above for solutions to find cat ID of a post, but nothing worked, used the following instead:
$obj = get_queried_object();
$c_id = wp_get_post_categories($obj->ID);
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM tb1 ORDER BY signin DESC) GROUP BY id;
I also had the same error but had a different fix, in my XYZ.blade.php
I had:
{!! Form::open(array('ul' => 'services.store')) !!}
which gave me the error, - I still don't know why- but when I changed it to
{!! Form::open(array('route' => 'services.store')) !!}
It worked!
I thought it was worth sharing :)
I would use
x = 'default' if not x else x
Much shorter than all of your alternatives suggested here, and straight to the point. Read, "set x to 'default' if x is not set otherwise keep it as x." If you need None
, 0
, False
, or ""
to be valid values however, you will need to change this behavior, for instance:
valid_vals = ("", 0, False) # We want None to be the only un-set value
x = 'default' if not x and x not in valid_vals else x
This sort of thing is also just begging to be turned into a function you can use everywhere easily:
setval_if = lambda val: 'default' if not val and val not in valid_vals else val
at which point, you can use it as:
>>> x = None # To set it to something not valid
>>> x = setval_if(x) # Using our special function is short and sweet now!
>>> print x # Let's check to make sure our None valued variable actually got set
'default'
Finally, if you are really missing your Ruby infix notation, you could overload ||=|
(or something similar) by following this guy's hack: http://code.activestate.com/recipes/384122-infix-operators/
I came across the same problem but, as stated above, the accepted solution did not work for me.
If you're inside a frame or iframe element, an alternative solution is to use
window.parent.$('#testdiv');
Here's a quick explanation of the differences between window.opener, window.parent and window.top:
Leaving here a quick alternative, using class toggle on a table. The behavior is very similar than a select, but can be styled with transition, filters and colors, each children individually.
function toggleSelect(){ _x000D_
if (store.classList[0] === "hidden"){_x000D_
store.classList = "viewfull"_x000D_
}_x000D_
else {_x000D_
store.classList = "hidden"_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
#store {_x000D_
overflow-y: scroll;_x000D_
max-height: 110px;_x000D_
max-width: 50%_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.hidden {_x000D_
display: none_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.viewfull {_x000D_
display: block_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#store :nth-child(4) {_x000D_
background-color: lime;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
span {font-size:2rem;cursor:pointer}
_x000D_
<span onclick="toggleSelect()">?</span>_x000D_
<div id="store" class="hidden">_x000D_
_x000D_
<ul><li><a href="#keylogger">keylogger</a></li><li><a href="#1526269343113">1526269343113</a></li><li><a href="#slow">slow</a></li><li><a href="#slow2">slow2</a></li><li><a href="#Benchmark">Benchmark</a></li><li><a href="#modal">modal</a></li><li><a href="#buma">buma</a></li><li><a href="#1526099371108">1526099371108</a></li><a href="#1526099371108o">1526099371108o</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrB">pwnClrB</a></li><li><a href="#stars%20u">stars%20u</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrC">pwnClrC</a></li><li><a href="#stars ">stars </a></li><li><a href="#wello">wello</a></li><li><a href="#equalizer">equalizer</a></li><li><a href="#pwnClrA">pwnClrA</a></li></ul>_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
We found it practical and useful to put the version in the URL. It makes it easy to tell what you're using at a glance. We do alias /foo to /foo/(latest versions) for ease of use, shorter / cleaner URLs, etc, as the accepted answer suggests.
Keeping backwards compatibility forever is often cost-prohibitive and/or very difficult. We prefer to give advanced notice of deprecation, redirects like suggested here, docs, and other mechanisms.
Today I came across this same issue, whilst working on rails 4, I was able to get it working by structuring my fields_for as:
<%= f.select :tag_ids, Tag.all.collect {|t| [t.name, t.id]}, {}, :multiple => true %>
Then in my controller I have my strong params as:
private
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:id, :title, :content, :publish, tag_ids: [])
end
All works!
Basically, what this error is saying is that if you are going to use the GROUP BY
clause, then your result is going to be a relation/table with a row for each group, so in your SELECT
statement you can only "select" the column that you are grouping by and use aggregate functions on that column because the other columns will not appear in the resulting table.
I think this works for SQL 2000:
SELECT
CASE WHEN C.autoval IS NOT NULL THEN
'Identity'
ELSE
'Not Identity'
AND
FROM
sysobjects O
INNER JOIN
syscolumns C
ON
O.id = C.id
WHERE
O.NAME = @TableName
AND
C.NAME = @ColumnName
For 1. topic (Target Unreachable, identifier 'bean' resolved to null);
I checked valuable answers the @BalusC and the other sharers but I exceed the this problem like this on my scenario. After the creating a new xhtml with different name and creating bean class with different name then I wrote (not copy-paste) the codes step by step to the new bean class and new xhtml file.
Thanks for the question, and the solution using the Array.indexOf method.
I used the code from this solution to create a inList() function that would, IMO, make the writing simpler and the reading clearer:
function inList(psString, psList)
{
var laList = psList.split(',');
var i = laList.length;
while (i--) {
if (laList[i] === psString) return true;
}
return false;
}
USAGE:
if (inList('Houston', 'LA,New York,Houston') {
// THEN do something when your string is in the list
}
Dim formattedDate As String = Date.Today.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy")
You can redirect with multiple ways:
like
window.location.href = 'redirect_url';
another way Angular document:
import document from angular and the document must be inject as well as bellow otherwise you will get error
import { DOCUMENT } from '@angular/common';
export class AppComponent {
constructor(
@Inject(DOCUMENT) private document: Document
) {}
this.document.location.href = 'redirect_url';
}
You could compare the original value of the field and the changed value of the field and deduct the difference as the pasted value. This catches the pasted text correctly even if there is existing text in the field.
function text_diff(first, second) {
var start = 0;
while (start < first.length && first[start] == second[start]) {
++start;
}
var end = 0;
while (first.length - end > start && first[first.length - end - 1] == second[second.length - end - 1]) {
++end;
}
end = second.length - end;
return second.substr(start, end - start);
}
$('textarea').bind('paste', function () {
var self = $(this);
var orig = self.val();
setTimeout(function () {
var pasted = text_diff(orig, $(self).val());
console.log(pasted);
});
});
First
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td style='border:none;'>one</td>
<td style='border:none;'>two</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style='border:none;'>one</td>
<td style='border:none;'>two</td>
</tr>
</table>
Second example
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style='border-left:none;border-top:none'>one</td>
<td style='border:none;'>two</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style='border-left:none;border-bottom:none;border-top:none'>one</td>
<td style='border:none;'>two</td>
</tr>
</table>
What about something like:
Alter Table Products
Add LastUpdate varchar(200) null
Do you need something more complex than this?
Using LINQ is relatively much slower than using a predicate supplied to the Lists FindAll
method. Also be careful with LINQ as the enumeration of the list
is not actually executed until you access the result. This can mean that, when you think you have created a filtered list, the content may differ to what you expected when you actually read it.
Move your code inside of the src
folder. Once it's there, it'll be compiled on-the-fly every time it's saved.
IntelliJ only recognizes files in specific locations as part of the project - namely, anything inside of a blue folder is specifically considered to be source code.
Also - while I can't see all of your source code - be sure that it's proper Java syntax, with a class declared the same as the file and that it has a main
method (specifically public static void main(String[] args)
). IntelliJ won't run code without a main
method (rather, it can't - neither it nor Java would know where to start).
Walk through on how to run an SQL on the command line for PostgreSQL in Linux:
Open a terminal and make sure you can run the psql
command:
psql --version
which psql
Mine is version 9.1.6 located in /bin/psql
.
Create a plain textfile called mysqlfile.sql
Edit that file, put a single line in there:
select * from mytable;
Run this command on commandline (substituting your username and the name of your database for pgadmin and kurz_prod):
psql -U pgadmin -d kurz_prod -a -f mysqlfile.sql
The following is the result I get on the terminal (I am not prompted for a password):
select * from mytable;
test1
--------
hi
me too
(2 rows)
private OutputStream outputStream;
private InputStream inStream;
private void init() throws IOException {
BluetoothAdapter blueAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (blueAdapter != null) {
if (blueAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Set<BluetoothDevice> bondedDevices = blueAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if(bondedDevices.size() > 0) {
Object[] devices = (Object []) bondedDevices.toArray();
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) devices[position];
ParcelUuid[] uuids = device.getUuids();
BluetoothSocket socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuids[0].getUuid());
socket.connect();
outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
inStream = socket.getInputStream();
}
Log.e("error", "No appropriate paired devices.");
} else {
Log.e("error", "Bluetooth is disabled.");
}
}
}
public void write(String s) throws IOException {
outputStream.write(s.getBytes());
}
public void run() {
final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytes = 0;
int b = BUFFER_SIZE;
while (true) {
try {
bytes = inStream.read(buffer, bytes, BUFFER_SIZE - bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I use a 'waitUntil' function based on javascript's setTimeout
/*
funcCond : function to call to check whether a condition is true
readyAction : function to call when the condition was true
checkInterval : interval to poll <optional>
timeout : timeout until the setTimeout should stop polling (not 100% accurate. It was accurate enough for my code, but if you need exact milliseconds, please refrain from using Date <optional>
timeoutfunc : function to call on timeout <optional>
*/
function waitUntil(funcCond, readyAction, checkInterval, timeout, timeoutfunc) {
if (checkInterval == null) {
checkInterval = 100; // checkinterval of 100ms by default
}
var start = +new Date(); // use the + to convert it to a number immediatly
if (timeout == null) {
timeout = Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY; // no timeout by default
}
var checkFunc = function() {
var end = +new Date(); // rough timeout estimations by default
if (end-start > timeout) {
if (timeoutfunc){ // if timeout function was defined
timeoutfunc(); // call timeout function
}
} else {
if(funcCond()) { // if condition was met
readyAction(); // perform ready action function
} else {
setTimeout(checkFunc, checkInterval); // else re-iterate
}
}
};
checkFunc(); // start check function initially
};
This would work perfectly if your functions set a certain condition to true, which you would be able to poll. Plus it comes with timeouts, which offers you alternatives in case your function failed to do something (even within time-range. Think about user feedback!)
eg
doSomething();
waitUntil(function() { return doSomething_value===1;}, doSomethingElse);
waitUntil(function() { return doSomethingElse_value===1;}, doSomethingUseful);
Notes
Date causes rough timeout estimates. For greater precision, switch to functions such as console.time(). Do take note that Date offers greater cross-browser and legacy support. If you don't need exact millisecond measurements; don't bother, or, alternatively, wrap it, and offer console.time() when the browser supports it
Windows only: You can either use Ironpython or a library that allows cPython to access the .NET frameworks on Windows. Then use the sendkeys class of .NET or the more general send to simulate a keystroke.
OS X only: Use PyObjC then use use CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent
call.
Full disclosure: I have only done this on OS X with Python, but I have used .NET sendkeys (with C#) and that works great.
You can use like bellow:
(( var0 = var1<98?9:21 ))
the same as
if [ "$var1" -lt 98 ]; then
var0=9
else
var0=21
fi
extends
condition?result-if-true:result-if-false
I found the interested thing on the book "Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide"
Works fine for me in 5.0.27
I just get a warning (not an error) that the table exists;
As far as I know Angular-cli file can't be created via a command like Package-lock file, If you want to create it, you have to do it manually.
You can type ng new to create a new angular project
Locate its .angular-cli.json file
Copy all its content
Create a folder in your original project, and name it .angular-cli.json
Paste what copied from new project in newly created angular cli file of original project.
Locate this line in angular cli file you created, and change the name field to original project's name. You can find the project name in package.json file
project": { "name": "<name of the project>" },
However, in newer angular version now it uses angular.json instead of angular-cli.json.
Robert Rossney has a good solution. Here's an alternative solution I've used in the past that separates out the "Overlay" from the rest of the content. This solution takes advantage of the attached property Panel.ZIndex
to place the "Overlay" on top of everything else. You can either set the Visibility of the "Overlay" in code or use a DataTrigger
.
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<Grid x:Name="Overlay" Panel.ZIndex="1000" Visibility="Collapsed">
<Grid.Background>
<SolidColorBrush Color="Black" Opacity=".5"/>
</Grid.Background>
<!-- Add controls as needed -->
</Grid>
<!-- Use whatever layout you need -->
<ContentControl x:Name="MainContent" />
</Grid>
Have a look at the limits.h
file in your system it will tell the system specific limits. Or check man limits.h
and go to the "Numerical Limits" section.
Had a similar problem, I propose this solution althought is not supported in IE 10 and under.
Given
<div id='example' data-example-update='1'></div>
The Javascript standard defines a property called dataset to update data-example-update.
document.getElementById('example').dataset.exampleUpdate = 2;
Note: use camel case notation to access the correct data attribute.
Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Howto/Use_data_attributes
If you need the allocation to the columns only once the answer is the "Text to Columns" functionality in MS Excel.
See MS help article here: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/214261
HTH
Here is a cleaner way to show them (technically without symbolic links):
ls -1 /usr/bin/python* | grep '[2-3].[0-9]$'
Where grep
filters the output of ls that that has that numeric pattern at the end ($).
Or using find
:
find /usr/bin/python* ! -type l
Which shows all the different (!
) of symbolic link type (-type l
).
I recommend using DateTime objects instead of strings, because you cannot easily compare strings, which is required for sorting. You also get additional advantages for working with dates.
Once you have the DateTime objects, sorting is quite easy:
usort($array, function($a, $b) {
return ($a['date'] < $b['date']) ? -1 : 1;
});
Thank you for sharing this. I have it implemented and working. However:
1) I install ver 1 of my app (working no problem)
2) I place ver 2 on the server. the app retrieves ver2 and saves to SD card and prompts user to install the new package ver2
3) ver2 installs and works as expected
4) Problem is, every time the app starts it wants the user to re-install version 2 again.
So I was thinking the solution was simply delete the APK on the sdcard, but them the Async task wil simply retrieve ver2 again for the server.
So the only way to stop in from trying to install the v2 apk again is to remove from sdcard and from remote server.
As you can imagine that is not really going to work since I will never know when all users have received the lastest version.
Any help solving this is greatly appreciated.
I IMPLEMENTED THE "ldmuniz" method listed above.
NEW EDIT: Was just thinking all me APK's are named the same. Should I be naming the myapk_v1.0xx.apk and and in that version proactivily set the remote path to look for v.2.0 whenever it is released?
I tested the theory and it does SOLVE the issue. You need to name your APK file file some sort of versioning, remembering to always set your NEXT release version # in your currently released app. Not ideal but functional.
I was trying to resolve it like the other answers unfortunately, I didn't get a right way to do it, once I tried as I write below:
$('#<%=ddID.ClientID %>').get(0).selectedIndex = 0;
this code works for me, I hope that will be useful for you guys.
Best Regards.
Samuel Alvarado.
CREATE TABLE accounts(
account_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
customer_id INT( 4 ) NOT NULL ,
account_type ENUM( 'savings', 'credit' ) NOT NULL,
balance FLOAT( 9 ) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( account_id )
)
and
CREATE TABLE customers(
customer_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
city VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
state VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
)
How do I create a 'relationship' between the two tables? I want each account to be 'assigned' one customer_id (to indicate who owns it).
You have to ask yourself is this a 1 to 1 relationship or a 1 out of many relationship. That is, does every account have a customer and every customer have an account. Or will there be customers without accounts. Your question implies the latter.
If you want to have a strict 1 to 1 relationship, just merge the two tables.
CREATE TABLE customers(
customer_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
city VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
state VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
account_type ENUM( 'savings', 'credit' ) NOT NULL,
balance FLOAT( 9 ) NOT NULL,
)
In the other case, the correct way to create a relationship between two tables is to create a relationship table.
CREATE TABLE customersaccounts(
customer_id INT NOT NULL,
account_id INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (customer_id, account_id)
FOREIGN KEY customer_id references customers (customer_id) on delete cascade,
FOREIGN KEY account_id references accounts (account_id) on delete cascade
}
Then if you have a customer_id and want the account info, you join on customersaccounts and accounts:
SELECT a.*
FROM customersaccounts ca
INNER JOIN accounts a ca.account_id=a.account_id
AND ca.customer_id=mycustomerid;
Because of indexing this will be blindingly quick.
You could also create a VIEW which gives you the effect of the combined customersaccounts table while keeping them separate
CREATE VIEW customeraccounts AS
SELECT a.*, c.* FROM customersaccounts ca
INNER JOIN accounts a ON ca.account_id=a.account_id
INNER JOIN customers c ON ca.customer_id=c.customer_id;
psql --pset=format=FORMAT
Great for executing queries from command line, e.g.
psql --pset=format=unaligned -c "select bandanavalue from bandana where bandanakey = 'atlassian.confluence.settings';"
I was having this problem with Android Studio when I'm behind a proxy. I was using Crashlytics that tries to upload the mapping file during a build.
I added the missing proxy certificate to the truststore located at
/Users/[username]/Documents/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/cacerts
with the following command: keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore cacerts -storepass [password] -noprompt -alias [alias] -file [my_certificate_location]
for example with the default truststore password
keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore cacerts -storepass changeit -noprompt -alias myproxycert -file /Users/myname/Downloads/MyProxy.crt
Yes. Look at http://jerrywickey.com/test/testJerrysLibrary.php
It gives sample code examples for RSA encryption and decryption in PHP as well as RSA encryption in javascript.
If you want to encrypt text instead of just base 10 numbers, you'll also need a base to base conversion. That is convert text to a very large number. Text is really just writing in base 63. 26 lowercase letters plus 26 uppercase + 10 numerals + space character. The code for that is below also.
The $GETn parameter is a file name that holds keys for the cryption functions. If you don't figure it out, ask. I'll help.
I actually posted this whole encryption library yesterday, but Brad Larson a mod, killed it and said this kind of stuff isn't really what Stack Overflow is about. But you can still find all the code examples and the whole function library to carry out client/server encryption decryption for AJAX at the link above.
function RSAencrypt( $num, $GETn){
if ( file_exists( 'temp/bigprimes'.hash( 'sha256', $GETn).'.php')){
$t= explode( '>,', file_get_contents('temp/bigprimes'.hash( 'sha256', $GETn).'.php'));
return JL_powmod( $num, $t[4], $t[10]);
}else{
return false;
}
}
function RSAdecrypt( $num, $GETn){
if ( file_exists( 'temp/bigprimes'.hash( 'sha256', $GETn).'.php')){
$t= explode( '>,', file_get_contents('temp/bigprimes'.hash( 'sha256', $GETn).'.php'));
return JL_powmod( $num, $t[8], $t[10]);
}else{
return false;
}
}
function JL_powmod( $num, $pow, $mod) {
if ( function_exists('bcpowmod')) {
return bcpowmod( $num, $pow, $mod);
}
$result= '1';
do {
if ( !bccomp( bcmod( $pow, '2'), '1')) {
$result = bcmod( bcmul( $result, $num), $mod);
}
$num = bcmod( bcpow( $num, '2'), $mod);
$pow = bcdiv( $pow, '2');
} while ( bccomp( $pow, '0'));
return $result;
}
function baseToBase ($message, $fromBase, $toBase){
$from= strlen( $fromBase);
$b[$from]= $fromBase;
$to= strlen( $toBase);
$b[$to]= $toBase;
$result= substr( $b[$to], 0, 1);
$f= substr( $b[$to], 1, 1);
$tf= digit( $from, $b[$to]);
for ($i=strlen($message)-1; $i>=0; $i--){
$result= badd( $result, bmul( digit( strpos( $b[$from], substr( $message, $i, 1)), $b[$to]), $f, $b[$to]), $b[$to]);
$f= bmul($f, $tf, $b[$to]);
}
return $result;
}
function digit( $from, $bto){
$to= strlen( $bto);
$b[$to]= $bto;
$t[0]= intval( $from);
$i= 0;
while ( $t[$i] >= intval( $to)){
if ( !isset( $t[$i+1])){
$t[$i+1]= 0;
}
while ( $t[$i] >= intval( $to)){
$t[$i]= $t[$i] - intval( $to);
$t[$i+1]++;
}
$i++;
}
$res= '';
for ( $i=count( $t)-1; $i>=0; $i--){
$res.= substr( $b[$to], $t[$i], 1);
}
return $res;
}
function badd( $n1, $n2, $nbase){
$base= strlen( $nbase);
$b[$base]= $nbase;
while ( strlen( $n1) < strlen( $n2)){
$n1= substr( $b[$base], 0, 1) . $n1;
}
while ( strlen( $n1) > strlen( $n2)){
$n2= substr( $b[$base], 0, 1) . $n2;
}
$n1= substr( $b[$base], 0, 1) . $n1;
$n2= substr( $b[$base], 0, 1) . $n2;
$m1= array();
for ( $i=0; $i<strlen( $n1); $i++){
$m1[$i]= strpos( $b[$base], substr( $n1, (strlen( $n1)-$i-1), 1));
}
$res= array();
$m2= array();
for ($i=0; $i<strlen( $n1); $i++){
$m2[$i]= strpos( $b[$base], substr( $n2, (strlen( $n1)-$i-1), 1));
$res[$i]= 0;
}
for ($i=0; $i<strlen( $n1) ; $i++){
$res[$i]= $m1[$i] + $m2[$i] + $res[$i];
if ($res[$i] >= $base){
$res[$i]= $res[$i] - $base;
$res[$i+1]++;
}
}
$o= '';
for ($i=0; $i<strlen( $n1); $i++){
$o= substr( $b[$base], $res[$i], 1).$o;
}
$t= false;
$o= '';
for ($i=strlen( $n1)-1; $i>=0; $i--){
if ($res[$i] > 0 || $t){
$o.= substr( $b[$base], $res[$i], 1);
$t= true;
}
}
return $o;
}
function bmul( $n1, $n2, $nbase){
$base= strlen( $nbase);
$b[$base]= $nbase;
$m1= array();
for ($i=0; $i<strlen( $n1); $i++){
$m1[$i]= strpos( $b[$base], substr($n1, (strlen( $n1)-$i-1), 1));
}
$m2= array();
for ($i=0; $i<strlen( $n2); $i++){
$m2[$i]= strpos( $b[$base], substr($n2, (strlen( $n2)-$i-1), 1));
}
$res= array();
for ($i=0; $i<strlen( $n1)+strlen( $n2)+2; $i++){
$res[$i]= 0;
}
for ($i=0; $i<strlen( $n1) ; $i++){
for ($j=0; $j<strlen( $n2) ; $j++){
$res[$i+$j]= ($m1[$i] * $m2[$j]) + $res[$i+$j];
while ( $res[$i+$j] >= $base){
$res[$i+$j]= $res[$i+$j] - $base;
$res[$i+$j+1]++;
}
}
}
$t= false;
$o= '';
for ($i=count( $res)-1; $i>=0; $i--){
if ($res[$i]>0 || $t){
$o.= substr( $b[$base], $res[$i], 1);
$t= true;
}
}
return $o;
}
For me, I just needed to use getString()
vs. getJSONObject()
(the latter threw that error):
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
String valueIWanted = jsonObject.getString("access_token"))
In the embedded world, there is a lot of code out there that uses the following construct:
while(1)
{
if (RCIF)
gx();
if (command_received == command_we_are_waiting_on)
break;
else if ((num_attempts > MAX_ATTEMPTS) || (TickGet() - BaseTick > MAX_TIMEOUT))
return ERROR;
num_attempts++;
}
if (call_some_bool_returning_function())
return TRUE;
else
return FALSE;
This is a very generic example, lots of things are happening behind the curtain, interrupts in particular. Don't use this as boilerplate code, I'm just trying to illustrate an example.
My personal opinion is that there is nothing wrong with writing a loop in this manner as long as appropriate care is taken to prevent remaining in the loop indefinitely.
Try this out:
grep -i 'killed process' /var/log/messages
You should encode the route value and then (if required) decode the value before searching.
You can add your own static resource handler (it overwrites the default), e.g.
@Configuration
public class StaticResourceConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("file:/path/to/my/dropbox/");
}
}
There is some documentation about this in Spring Boot, but it's really just a vanilla Spring MVC feature.
Also since spring boot 1.2 (I think) you can simply set spring.resources.staticLocations
.
If you just want to select the used range, use
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Select
If you want to select from A1 to the end of the used range, you can use the SpecialCells method like this
With ActiveSheet
.Range(.Cells(1, 1), .Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell)).Select
End With
Sometimes Excel gets confused on what is the last cell. It's never a smaller range than the actual used range, but it can be bigger if some cells were deleted. To avoid that, you can use Find and the asterisk wildcard to find the real last cell.
Dim rLastCell As Range
With Sheet1
Set rLastCell = .Cells.Find("*", .Cells(1, 1), xlValues, xlPart, , xlPrevious)
.Range(.Cells(1, 1), rLastCell).Select
End With
Finally, make sure you're only selecting if you really need to. Most of what you need to do in Excel VBA you can do directly to the Range rather than selecting it first. Instead of
.Range(.Cells(1, 1), rLastCell).Select
Selection.Font.Bold = True
You can
.Range(.Cells(1,1), rLastCells).Font.Bold = True
I was challenged by the same error message, with .net 4.7 installed.
The solution was to follow one earlier mentioned post to go with the "Turn Windows feature on or off", where the ".NET Framework 4.7 Advanced Services" --> "ASP.NET 4.7" already was checked.
Further down the list, there is the "Internet Information Services" and subnote "Application Development Features" --> "ASP.NET 4.7", that also needs to be checked.
When enabling this, allot of other features are enabled... I simply pressed the Ok button, and the issue was resolved. Screendump of the windows features dialog
The File
class represents the "idea" of a file, not an actual handle to use for I/O. This is why the File
class has a .exists()
method, to tell you if the file exists or not. (How can you have a File
object that doesn't exist?)
By contrast, constructing a new FileInputStream(new File("/my/file"))
gives you an actual stream to read bytes from.
The expression df1$id %in% idNums1
produces a logical vector. To negate it, you need to negate the whole vector:
!(df1$id %in% idNums1)
You can try "it.only"
it.only('Test one ', () => {
expect(x).to.equal(y);
});
it('Test two ', () => {
expect(x).to.equal(y);
});
in this the first one only will execute
Your error looks like you are duplicating an already existing Primary Key in your DB. You should modify your sql code to implement its own primary key by using something like the IDENTITY keyword.
CREATE TABLE [DB] (
[DBId] bigint NOT NULL IDENTITY,
...
CONSTRAINT [DB_PK] PRIMARY KEY ([DB] ASC),
);
Try This write after
initcomponents();
setIconImage(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(getClass().getResource("Your image address")));
encodeURIComponent works fine for me. we can give the url like this in ajax call.The code shown below:
$.ajax({
cache: false,
type: "POST",
url: "http://atandra.mivamerchantdev.com//mm5/json.mvc?Store_Code=ATA&Function=Module&Module_Code=thub_connector&Module_Function=THUB_Request",
data: "strChannelName=" + $('#txtupdstorename').val() + "&ServiceUrl=" + encodeURIComponent($('#txtupdserviceurl').val()),
dataType: "HTML",
success: function (data) {
},
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
}
});
Simple solution for this problem is :
Click on the switch and then press CTL+1, It will change your switch to if-else block statement, and will resolve your problem
Perhaps this is what you are looking for:
import os
os.chdir(default_path)
With CSS3 we can easily adjust an image. But remember this does not change the image. It only displays the adjusted image.
See the following code for more details.
To make an image gray:
img {
-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);
}
To give a sepia look:
img {
-webkit-filter: sepia(100%);
}
To adjust brightness:
img {
-webkit-filter: brightness(50%);
}
To adjust contrast:
img {
-webkit-filter: contrast(200%);
}
To Blur an image:
img {
-webkit-filter: blur(10px);
}
You should also do it for different browser. That is include all css statements
filter: grayscale(100%);
-webkit-filter: grayscale(100%);
-moz-filter: grayscale(100%);
To use multiple
filter: blur(5px) grayscale(1);
It's not possible to identify the computers accessing a web site without the cooperation of their owners. If they let you, however, you can store a cookie to identify the machine when it visits your site again. The key is, the visitor is in control; they can remove the cookie and appear as a new visitor any time they wish.
You should use the substring() method of String object.
Here is an example code:
Assumption: I am assuming here that you want to retrieve the string till the first parenthesis
String strTest = "manchester united(with nice players)";
/*Get the substring from the original string, with starting index 0, and ending index as position of th first parenthesis - 1 */
String strSub = strTest.subString(0,strTest.getIndex("(")-1);
Look here: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_p.asp
The p element automatically creates some space before and after itself. The space is automatically applied by the browser, or you can specify it in a style sheet.
you could remove the extra space by using css
p {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
or use the element <span>
which has no default margins and is an inline element.
Add this to your CSS:
#artiststhumbnail a img {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
Just referencing a child element which in that case is the image.
Just like any other language; convert your time periods to a unix timestamp (ie, seconds since the Unix epoch) and then simply subtract. Then, the resulting seconds should be used as a new unix timestamp and read formatted in whatever format you want.
Ah, give the above poster (genesiss) his due credit, code's always handy ;) Though, you now have an explanation as well :)
or Simply you can go to the form and when you call the data to be displayed you set the property
like
datagridview1.columns(0).width = 150
datagridview1.columns(1).width = 150
datagridview1.columns(2).width = 150enter code here
So simple worked so fine with me Bro
while i do also like the answer posted by @Alex, i offer this variation to @Graham's solution above
this exclusively uses record existence in the INSERTED and UPDATED tables, as opposed to using COLUMNS_UPDATED for the first test. It also provides the paranoid programmer relief knowing that the final case has been considered...
declare @action varchar(4)
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INSERTED)
BEGIN
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM DELETED)
SET @action = 'U' -- update
ELSE
SET @action = 'I' --insert
END
ELSE IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM DELETED)
SET @action = 'D' -- delete
else
set @action = 'noop' --no records affected
--print @action
you will get NOOP with a statement like the following :
update tbl1 set col1='cat' where 1=2
For Functional components;
import React, {useRef} from 'react';
function ScrollingExample (props) {
// create our ref
const refToTop = useRef();
return (
<h1 ref={refToTop}> I wanna be seen </h1>
// then add enough contents to show scroll on page
<a onClick={()=>{
setTimeout(() => { refToTop.current.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })}, 500)
}}> Take me to the element <a>
);
}
You can use the accept attribute along with the . It doesn't work in IE and Safari.
Depending on your project scale and extensibility, you could use Struts. Struts offers two ways to limit the uploaded file type, declaratively and programmatically.
For more information: http://struts.apache.org/2.0.14/docs/file-upload.html#FileUpload-FileTypes
Check the thread status by calling Thread.isAlive
.
This should work for any table, instead of hard-coding the columns.
//Source details_x000D_
String sourceUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@//server:1521/db";_x000D_
String sourceUserName = "src";_x000D_
String sourcePassword = "***";_x000D_
_x000D_
// Destination details_x000D_
String destinationUserName = "dest";_x000D_
String destinationPassword = "***";_x000D_
String destinationUrl = "jdbc:mysql://server:3306/db";_x000D_
_x000D_
Connection srcConnection = getSourceConnection(sourceUrl, sourceUserName, sourcePassword);_x000D_
Connection destConnection = getDestinationConnection(destinationUrl, destinationUserName, destinationPassword);_x000D_
_x000D_
PreparedStatement sourceStatement = srcConnection.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM src_table ");_x000D_
ResultSet rs = sourceStatement.executeQuery();_x000D_
rs.setFetchSize(1000); // not needed_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();_x000D_
for (int i = 1; i <= meta.getColumnCount(); i++)_x000D_
columns.add(meta.getColumnName(i));_x000D_
_x000D_
try (PreparedStatement destStatement = destConnection.prepareStatement(_x000D_
"INSERT INTO dest_table ("_x000D_
+ columns.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", "))_x000D_
+ ") VALUES ("_x000D_
+ columns.stream().map(c -> "?").collect(Collectors.joining(", "))_x000D_
+ ")"_x000D_
)_x000D_
)_x000D_
{_x000D_
int count = 0;_x000D_
while (rs.next()) {_x000D_
for (int i = 1; i <= meta.getColumnCount(); i++) {_x000D_
destStatement.setObject(i, rs.getObject(i));_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
destStatement.addBatch();_x000D_
count++;_x000D_
}_x000D_
destStatement.executeBatch(); // you will see all the rows in dest once this statement is executed_x000D_
System.out.println("done " + count);_x000D_
_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Use .length
to count number of characters, and $.trim()
function to remove spaces, and replace(/ /g,'')
to replace multiple spaces with just one. Here is an example:
var str = " Hel lo ";
console.log(str.length);
console.log($.trim(str).length);
console.log(str.replace(/ /g,'').length);
Output:
20
7
5
Source: How to count number of characters in a string with JQuery
A popular answer for displaying response headers, but OP asked about request headers.
curl -s -D - -o /dev/null http://example.com
-s
: Avoid showing progress bar-D -
: Dump headers to a file, but -
sends it to stdout-o /dev/null
: Ignore response bodyThis is better than -I
as it doesn't send a HEAD
request, which can produce different results.
It's better than -v
because you don't need so many hacks to un-verbose it.
The problem is because you haven't set JDK version properly.You should use jdk 7 for major number 51. Like this:
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79
Just get rid of the background color, borders and add hover effects. Here's a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/yPU29/
<form action="..." method="post">
<div class="row-fluid">
<!-- Navigation for the form -->
<div class="span3">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked">
<li><button type="submit" name="op" value="Link 1" class="button-link">Link 1</button></li>
<li><button type="submit" name="op" value="Link 2" class="button-link">Link 2</button></li>
<!-- ... -->
</ul>
</div>
<!-- The actual form -->
<div class="span9">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
</div>
</form>
CSS:
.button-link {
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}
.button-link:hover {
color: blue;
text-decoration: underline;
}
By default new users will have permission to create tables. If you are planning to create a read-only user, this is probably not what you want.
To create a true read-only user with PostgreSQL 9.0+, run the following steps:
# This will prevent default users from creating tables
REVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM public;
# If you want to grant a write user permission to create tables
# note that superusers will always be able to create tables anyway
GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public to writeuser;
# Now create the read-only user
CREATE ROLE readonlyuser WITH LOGIN ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'strongpassword';
GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA public TO readonlyuser;
If your read-only user doesn't have permission to list tables (i.e. \d
returns no results), it's probably because you don't have USAGE
permissions for the schema. USAGE
is a permission that allows users to actually use the permissions they have been assigned. What's the point of this? I'm not sure. To fix:
# You can either grant USAGE to everyone
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO public;
# Or grant it just to your read only user
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO readonlyuser;
If you want to get the values of all checkboxes using jQuery, this might help you. This will parse the list and depending on the desired result, you can execute other code. BTW, for this purpose, one does not need to name the input with brackets []. I left them off.
$(document).on("change", ".messageCheckbox", function(evnt){
var data = $(".messageCheckbox");
data.each(function(){
console.log(this.defaultValue, this.checked);
// Do something...
});
}); /* END LISTENER messageCheckbox */
Just my 2 cents, had:
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
at the end of body, wasn't working, had to add crossorigin="anonymous"
and now it's working, Bootstrap version 3.3.6. ...
In case you are using extending the dialog the use:
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
Paraphrasing from http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/File.html:
The classes under java.io
resolve relative pathnames against the current user directory, which is typically the directory in which the virtual machine was started.
Eclipse sets the working directory to the top-level project folder.
If we are use chosen dropdown list, then we can use below css(No JS/JQuery require)
<select chosen="{width: '100%'}" ng-
model="modelName" class="form-control input-
sm"
ng-
options="persons.persons as
persons.persons for persons in
jsonData"
ng-
change="anyFunction(anyParam)"
required>
<option value=""> </option>
</select>
<style>
.chosen-container .chosen-drop {
border-bottom: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
top: auto;
bottom: 40px;
}
.chosen-container.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single {
border-top-left-radius: 0px;
border-top-right-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
background-image: none;
}
.chosen-container.chosen-with-drop .chosen-drop {
border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
border-top-left-radius: 5px;
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: none;
margin-bottom: -16px;
}
</style>
Thanks @Arnaud & @Conny for highlighting this answer. This really helped me.
I would like to add one more thing here is, adding this line <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge">
just after the title in tag prior to all meta tags is must for to work as it overrides the compatibility mode of IE.
I did not have success on mac with just setting JAVA_HOME
in the console but I was successful with this approach
~/.mavenrc
export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.7)
The basic paradigm in Java is that you write classes, and that those classes are instantiated. Instantiated objects (an instance of a class) have attributes associated with them (member variables) that affect their behavior; when the instance has its method executed it will refer to these variables.
However, all objects of a particular type might have behavior that is not dependent at all on member variables; these methods are best made static. By being static, no instance of the class is required to run the method.
You can do this to execute a static method:
MyClass.staticMethod(); // Simply refers to the class's static code
But to execute a non-static method, you must do this:
MyClass obj = new MyClass();//Create an instance
obj.nonstaticMethod(); // Refer to the instance's class's code
On a deeper level the compiler, when it puts a class together, collects pointers to methods and attaches them to the class. When those methods are executed it follows the pointers and executes the code at the far end. If a class is instantiated, the created object contains a pointer to the "virtual method table", which points to the methods to be called for that particular class in the inheritance hierarchy. However, if the method is static, no "virtual method table" is needed: all calls to that method go to the exact same place in memory to execute the exact same code. For that reason, in high-performance systems it's better to use a static method if you are not reliant on instance variables.
".do" is the "standard" extension mapped to for Struts Java platform. See http://struts.apache.org/ .
This is an old question but encountered it myself.
I have semi-solutions that work situational for the former question("Children visible in overflow:hidden parent")
If the parent div does not need to be position:relative, simply set the children styles to visibility:visible.
If the parent div does need to be position:relative, the only way possible I found to show the children was position:fixed. This worked for me in my situation luckily enough but I would imagine it wouldn't work in others.
Here is a crappy example just post into a html file to view.
<div style="background: #ff00ff; overflow: hidden; width: 500px; height: 500px; position: relative;">
<div style="background: #ff0000;position: fixed; top: 10px; left: 10px;">asd
<div style="background: #00ffff; width: 200px; overflow: visible; position: absolute; visibility: visible; clear:both; height: 1000px; top: 100px; left: 10px;"> a</div>
</div>
</div>
Since set_value
has been deprecated since version 0.21.0, you should now use at
. It can insert a list into a cell without raising a ValueError
as loc
does. I think this is because at
always refers to a single value, while loc
can refer to values as well as rows and columns.
df = pd.DataFrame(data={'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': ['x', 'y', 'z']})
df.at[1, 'B'] = ['m', 'n']
df =
A B
0 1 x
1 2 [m, n]
2 3 z
You also need to make sure the column you are inserting into has dtype=object
. For example
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data={'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [1,2,3]})
>>> df.dtypes
A int64
B int64
dtype: object
>>> df.at[1, 'B'] = [1, 2, 3]
ValueError: setting an array element with a sequence
>>> df['B'] = df['B'].astype('object')
>>> df.at[1, 'B'] = [1, 2, 3]
>>> df
A B
0 1 1
1 2 [1, 2, 3]
2 3 3
It should suffice to say whether bcrypt or SHA-512 (in the context of an appropriate algorithm like PBKDF2) is good enough. And the answer is yes, either algorithm is secure enough that a breach will occur through an implementation flaw, not cryptanalysis.
If you insist on knowing which is "better", SHA-512 has had in-depth reviews by NIST and others. It's good, but flaws have been recognized that, while not exploitable now, have led to the the SHA-3 competition for new hash algorithms. Also, keep in mind that the study of hash algorithms is "newer" than that of ciphers, and cryptographers are still learning about them.
Even though bcrypt as a whole hasn't had as much scrutiny as Blowfish itself, I believe that being based on a cipher with a well-understood structure gives it some inherent security that hash-based authentication lacks. Also, it is easier to use common GPUs as a tool for attacking SHA-2–based hashes; because of its memory requirements, optimizing bcrypt requires more specialized hardware like FPGA with some on-board RAM.
Note: bcrypt is an algorithm that uses Blowfish internally. It is not an encryption algorithm itself. It is used to irreversibly obscure passwords, just as hash functions are used to do a "one-way hash".
Cryptographic hash algorithms are designed to be impossible to reverse. In other words, given only the output of a hash function, it should take "forever" to find a message that will produce the same hash output. In fact, it should be computationally infeasible to find any two messages that produce the same hash value. Unlike a cipher, hash functions aren't parameterized with a key; the same input will always produce the same output.
If someone provides a password that hashes to the value stored in the password table, they are authenticated. In particular, because of the irreversibility of the hash function, it's assumed that the user isn't an attacker that got hold of the hash and reversed it to find a working password.
Now consider bcrypt. It uses Blowfish to encrypt a magic string, using a key "derived" from the password. Later, when a user enters a password, the key is derived again, and if the ciphertext produced by encrypting with that key matches the stored ciphertext, the user is authenticated. The ciphertext is stored in the "password" table, but the derived key is never stored.
In order to break the cryptography here, an attacker would have to recover the key from the ciphertext. This is called a "known-plaintext" attack, since the attack knows the magic string that has been encrypted, but not the key used. Blowfish has been studied extensively, and no attacks are yet known that would allow an attacker to find the key with a single known plaintext.
So, just like irreversible algorithms based cryptographic digests, bcrypt produces an irreversible output, from a password, salt, and cost factor. Its strength lies in Blowfish's resistance to known plaintext attacks, which is analogous to a "first pre-image attack" on a digest algorithm. Since it can be used in place of a hash algorithm to protect passwords, bcrypt is confusingly referred to as a "hash" algorithm itself.
Assuming that rainbow tables have been thwarted by proper use of salt, any truly irreversible function reduces the attacker to trial-and-error. And the rate that the attacker can make trials is determined by the speed of that irreversible "hash" algorithm. If a single iteration of a hash function is used, an attacker can make millions of trials per second using equipment that costs on the order of $1000, testing all passwords up to 8 characters long in a few months.
If however, the digest output is "fed back" thousands of times, it will take hundreds of years to test the same set of passwords on that hardware. Bcrypt achieves the same "key strengthening" effect by iterating inside its key derivation routine, and a proper hash-based method like PBKDF2 does the same thing; in this respect, the two methods are similar.
So, my recommendation of bcrypt stems from the assumptions 1) that a Blowfish has had a similar level of scrutiny as the SHA-2 family of hash functions, and 2) that cryptanalytic methods for ciphers are better developed than those for hash functions.
I got similar error while working with datatable. What happens is when you use *ngFor inside another *ngFor datatable throw this error as it interepts angular change cycle. SO instead of using datatable inside datatable use one regular table or replace mf.data with the array name. This works fine.
Use Lodash for Javascript utility functionality, like repeating strings.
Lodash provides nice performance and ECMAScript compatibility.
I highly recommend it for UI development and it works well server side, too.
Here's how to repeat the string "yo" 2 times using Lodash:
> _.repeat('yo', 2)
"yoyo"
Total Commander also has a binary compare option:
go to: File \\Compare by content
ps. I guess some people may alredy be using this tool and may not be aware of the built-in feature.
The solution is the /Y
switch:
xcopy "C:\Users\ADMIN\Desktop\*.*" "D:\Backup\" /K /D /H /Y
Be sure to test any solution across different Reader preferences. A site visitor may have their browser set to open the PDF in Reader/Acrobat as opposed to the browser, e.g., by disabling the Acrobat plugin in Firefox..
I can't be sure of my results, because I have two different Acrobat plugins that Firefox recognizes due to my having different versions of Adobe Acrobat and Adobe Reader, but it does appear that you at least need to test what happens if a website visitor has their browser set to not open the PDF in the browser. It could be quite annoying when they look at what appears to be an otherwise usable web page and their browser is nagging them to open a PDF file that they think they didn't request. In some cases, the PDF file spontaneously opened in Adobe Reader, not the browser, and in other cases the browser threw up a dialog saying the file didn't exist.
I ran into such mismatches with iframe and object both, different issues for different code.
This is for simple HTML code. I haven't tried the suggested frameworks.
I believe there are two main reasons for trying to seperate templated code into a header and a cpp:
One is for mere elegance. We all like to write code that is wasy to read, manage and is reusable later.
Other is reduction of compilation times.
I am currently (as always) coding simulation software in conjuction with OpenCL and we like to keep code so it can be run using float (cl_float) or double (cl_double) types as needed depending on HW capability. Right now this is done using a #define REAL at the beginning of the code, but this is not very elegant. Changing desired precision requires recompiling the application. Since there are no real run-time types, we have to live with this for the time being. Luckily OpenCL kernels are compiled runtime, and a simple sizeof(REAL) allows us to alter the kernel code runtime accordingly.
The much bigger problem is that even though the application is modular, when developing auxiliary classes (such as those that pre-calculate simulation constants) also have to be templated. These classes all appear at least once on the top of the class dependency tree, as the final template class Simulation will have an instance of one of these factory classes, meaning that practically every time I make a minor change to the factory class, the entire software has to be rebuilt. This is very annoying, but I cannot seem to find a better solution.
I am partial to ES2015 arrow function for finding values in an array
const result = data.find(x=> x.TEST1 === '46');
Checkout Array.prototype.find() HERE
shape
is a property of both numpy ndarray's and matrices.
A.shape
will return a tuple (m, n), where m is the number of rows, and n is the number of columns.
In fact, the numpy matrix
object is built on top of the ndarray
object, one of numpy's two fundamental objects (along with a universal function object), so it inherits from ndarray
Let's say a=[1,2,3]
and you want it to be [1,2,3,1]
.
You may use the built-in append function
np.append(a,1)
Here 1 is an int, it may be a string and it may or may not belong to the elements in the array. Prints: [1,2,3,1]
I had a similar issue when I upgraded my Rails 3 app to Rails 4 recently. My fonts were not working properly as in the Rails 4+, we are only allowed to keep the fonts under app/assets/fonts
directory. But my Rails 3 app had a different font organization. So I had to configure the app so that it still works with Rails 4+ having my fonts in a different place other than app/assets/fonts
. I have tried several solutions but after I found non-stupid-digest-assets gem, it just made it so easy.
Add this gem by adding the following line to your Gemfile:
gem 'non-stupid-digest-assets'
Then run:
bundle install
And finally add the following line in your config/initializers/non_digest_assets.rb file:
NonStupidDigestAssets.whitelist = [ /\.(?:svg|eot|woff|ttf)$/ ]
That's it. This solved my problem nicely. Hope this helps someone who have encountered similar problem like me.
You can use different types of redirect method in laravel -
return redirect()->intended('http://heera.it');
OR
return redirect()->to('http://heera.it');
OR
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect;
return Redirect::to('/')->with(['type' => 'error','message' => 'Your message'])->withInput(Input::except('password'));
OR
return redirect('/')->with(Auth::logout());
OR
return redirect()->route('user.profile', ['step' => $step, 'id' => $id]);
Views in Oracle may be updateable under specific conditions. It can be tricky, and usually is not advisable.
From the Oracle 10g SQL Reference:
Notes on Updatable Views
An updatable view is one you can use to insert, update, or delete base table rows. You can create a view to be inherently updatable, or you can create an INSTEAD OF trigger on any view to make it updatable.
To learn whether and in what ways the columns of an inherently updatable view can be modified, query the USER_UPDATABLE_COLUMNS data dictionary view. The information displayed by this view is meaningful only for inherently updatable views. For a view to be inherently updatable, the following conditions must be met:
In addition, if an inherently updatable view contains pseudocolumns or expressions, then you cannot update base table rows with an UPDATE statement that refers to any of these pseudocolumns or expressions.
If you want a join view to be updatable, then all of the following conditions must be true:
I had a similar issue, but had painted myself into a corner with GUI tools.
I had a subproject with a few files in it that I had so far just copied around instead of checking into their own git repo. I created a repo in the subfolder, was able to commit, push, etc just fine. But in the parent repo the subfolder wasn't treated as a submodule, and its files were still being tracked by the parent repo - no good.
To get out of this mess I had to tell Git to stop tracking the subfolder (without deleting the files):
proj> git rm -r --cached ./ui/jslib
Then I had to tell it there was a submodule there (which you can't do if anything there is currently being tracked by git):
proj> git submodule add ./ui/jslib
The ideal way to handle this involves a couple more steps. Ideally, the existing repo is moved out to its own directory, free of any parent git modules, committed and pushed, and then added as a submodule like:
proj> git submodule add [email protected]:user/jslib.git ui/jslib
That will clone the git repo in as a submodule - which involves the standard cloning steps, but also several other more obscure config steps that git takes on your behalf to get that submodule to work. The most important difference is that it places a simple .git file there, instead of a .git directory, which contains a path reference to where the real git dir lives - generally at parent project root .git/modules/jslib.
If you don't do things this way they'll work fine for you, but as soon as you commit and push the parent, and another dev goes to pull that parent, you just made their life a lot harder. It will be very difficult for them to replicate the structure you have on your machine so long as you have a full .git dir in a subfolder of a dir that contains its own .git dir.
So, move, push, git add submodule, is the cleanest option.
I think you need to use template template syntax to pass a parameter whose type is a template dependent on another template like this:
template <template<class> class H, class S>
void f(const H<S> &value) {
}
Here, H
is a template, but I wanted this function to deal with all specializations of H
.
NOTE: I've been programming c++ for many years and have only needed this once. I find that it is a rarely needed feature (of course handy when you need it!).
I've been trying to think of good examples, and to be honest, most of the time this isn't necessary, but let's contrive an example. Let's pretend that std::vector
doesn't have a typedef value_type
.
So how would you write a function which can create variables of the right type for the vectors elements? This would work.
template <template<class, class> class V, class T, class A>
void f(V<T, A> &v) {
// This can be "typename V<T, A>::value_type",
// but we are pretending we don't have it
T temp = v.back();
v.pop_back();
// Do some work on temp
std::cout << temp << std::endl;
}
NOTE: std::vector
has two template parameters, type, and allocator, so we had to accept both of them. Fortunately, because of type deduction, we won't need to write out the exact type explicitly.
which you can use like this:
f<std::vector, int>(v); // v is of type std::vector<int> using any allocator
or better yet, we can just use:
f(v); // everything is deduced, f can deal with a vector of any type!
UPDATE: Even this contrived example, while illustrative, is no longer an amazing example due to c++11 introducing auto
. Now the same function can be written as:
template <class Cont>
void f(Cont &v) {
auto temp = v.back();
v.pop_back();
// Do some work on temp
std::cout << temp << std::endl;
}
which is how I'd prefer to write this type of code.
The error is due to corrupt or missing SSL chain certificate files in the PKI directory. You’ll need to make sure the files ca-bundle, following steps: In your console/terminal:
mkdir /usr/src/ca-certificates && cd /usr/src/ca-certificates
Enter this site: https://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php?query=ca-certificates , get your ca-certificate, for yout SO, for example: ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/updates/24/x86_64/c/ca-certificates-2016.2.8-1.0.fc24.noarch.rpm << CentOS. Copy url of download and paste in url: wget your_url_donwload_ca-ceritificated.rpm now, install yout rpm:
rpm2cpio your_url_donwload_ca-ceritificated.rpm | cpio -idmv
now restart your service: my example this command:
sudo service2 httpd restart
very great good look
Reading and printing the content of a text file (.txt)
in Python3
Consider this as the content of text file with the name world.txt
:
Hello World! This is an example of Content of the Text file we are about to read and print
using python!
First we will open this file by doing this:
file= open("world.txt", 'r')
Now we will get the content of file in a variable using .read()
like this:
content_of_file= file.read()
Finally we will just print the content_of_file
variable using print
command.
print(content_of_file)
Output:
Hello World! This is an example of Content of the Text file we are about to read and print using python!
I've found this to be a pain in javascript. Check out this link that helped me. Have you ever thought of extending the date object.
http://pristinecoder.com/Blog/post/javascript-formatting-date-in-javascript
/*
* Date Format 1.2.3
* (c) 2007-2009 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>
* MIT license
*
* Includes enhancements by Scott Trenda <scott.trenda.net>
* and Kris Kowal <cixar.com/~kris.kowal/>
*
* Accepts a date, a mask, or a date and a mask.
* Returns a formatted version of the given date.
* The date defaults to the current date/time.
* The mask defaults to dateFormat.masks.default.
*/
var dateFormat = function () {
var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,
timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,
pad = function (val, len) {
val = String(val);
len = len || 2;
while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
return val;
};
// Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
return function (date, mask, utc) {
var dF = dateFormat;
// You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) {
mask = date;
date = undefined;
}
// Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date;
if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date");
mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);
// Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
mask = mask.slice(4);
utc = true;
}
var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
d = date[_ + "Date"](),
D = date[_ + "Day"](),
m = date[_ + "Month"](),
y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
flags = {
d: d,
dd: pad(d),
ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
m: m + 1,
mm: pad(m + 1),
mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
yy: String(y).slice(2),
yyyy: y,
h: H % 12 || 12,
hh: pad(H % 12 || 12),
H: H,
HH: pad(H),
M: M,
MM: pad(M),
s: s,
ss: pad(s),
l: pad(L, 3),
L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p",
tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P",
TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
};
return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
});
};
}();
// Some common format strings
dateFormat.masks = {
"default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
shortDate: "m/d/yy",
mediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy",
longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy",
fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
shortTime: "h:MM TT",
mediumTime: "h:MM:ss TT",
longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z",
isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd",
isoTime: "HH:MM:ss",
isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
};
// Internationalization strings
dateFormat.i18n = {
dayNames: [
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
],
monthNames: [
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
]
};
// For convenience...
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
};
From a programming viewpoint, the iterators are implemented as thunks.
To implement iterators, generators, and thread pools for concurrent execution, etc. as thunks, one uses messages sent to a closure object, which has a dispatcher, and the dispatcher answers to "messages".
"next" is a message sent to a closure, created by the "iter" call.
There are lots of ways to implement this computation. I used mutation, but it is possible to do this kind of computation without mutation, by returning the current value and the next yielder (making it referential transparent). Racket uses a sequence of transformations of the initial program in some intermediary languages, one of such rewriting making the yield operator to be transformed in some language with simpler operators.
Here is a demonstration of how yield could be rewritten, which uses the structure of R6RS, but the semantics is identical to Python's. It's the same model of computation, and only a change in syntax is required to rewrite it using yield of Python.
Welcome to Racket v6.5.0.3. -> (define gen (lambda (l) (define yield (lambda () (if (null? l) 'END (let ((v (car l))) (set! l (cdr l)) v)))) (lambda(m) (case m ('yield (yield)) ('init (lambda (data) (set! l data) 'OK)))))) -> (define stream (gen '(1 2 3))) -> (stream 'yield) 1 -> (stream 'yield) 2 -> (stream 'yield) 3 -> (stream 'yield) 'END -> ((stream 'init) '(a b)) 'OK -> (stream 'yield) 'a -> (stream 'yield) 'b -> (stream 'yield) 'END -> (stream 'yield) 'END ->
The class android.content.Context
provides the connection to the Android system and the resources of the project. It is the interface to global information about the application environment.
The Context also provides access to Android Services, e.g. the Location Service.
Activities and Services extend the Context
class.
if you are using background then you must use this tag
android:testCursorDrawable="@null"
As was said you need to remove the FKs before. On Mysql do it like this:
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP FOREIGN KEY `id_name_fk`;
ALTER TABLE `table_name` DROP INDEX `id_name_fk`;
jQuery provides you with:
$(".news").hide();
$(".news").show();
You can then easily show and hide the element(s).
The above answers are good, however we were using git-hooks to make this easier but it turns out that in git 2.14, you can set git config submodule.recurse
to true to enable submodules to to updated when you pull to your git repository.
This will have the side effect of pushing all submodules change you have if they are on branches however, but if you have need of that behaviour already this could do the job.
Can be done by using:
git config submodule.recurse true
Look into the String#capitalize method.
http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/String.html#method-i-capitalize
my use case was slight different. I had to construct a query where more then 20 fields were dynamic. I followed this approach of using format method
query = "insert into {0}({1},{2},{3}) values({4}, {5}, {6})"
query.format('users','name','age','dna','suzan',1010,'nda')
this was comparatively simpler for me instead of using + or other ways
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(str);
Where str
is your XML string. See the MSDN article for more info.
Add Content-length
header describing size of zip file in bytes.
header("Content-type: application/zip");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$archive_file_name");
header("Content-length: " . filesize($archive_file_name));
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
readfile("$archive_file_name");
Also make sure that there is absolutely no white space before <?
and after ?>
. I see a space here:
?
<?php
$file_names = array('iMUST Operating Manual V1.3a.pdf','iMUST Product Information Sheet.pdf');
I'd just like to add to the very helpful answer from Kurt Pfeifle - there is now a Python wrapper for Tabula, and this seems to work very well so far: https://github.com/chezou/tabula-py
This will convert your PDF table to a Pandas data frame. You can also set the area in x,y co-ordinates which is obviously very handy for irregular data.
Here is a solution to the literal question of how to print a message to the browser's error console, not the debugger console. (There might be good reasons to bypass the debugger.)
As I noted in comments about the suggestion to throw an error to get a message in the error console, one problem is that this will interrupt the thread of execution. If you don't want to interrupt the thread, you can throw the error in a separate thread, one created using setTimeout. Hence my solution (which turns out to be an elaboration of the one by Ivo Danihelka):
var startTime = (new Date()).getTime();
function logError(msg)
{
var milliseconds = (new Date()).getTime() - startTime;
window.setTimeout(function () {
throw( new Error(milliseconds + ': ' + msg, "") );
});
}
logError('testing');
I include the time in milliseconds since the start time because the timeout could skew the order in which you might expect to see the messages.
The second argument to the Error method is for the filename, which is an empty string here to prevent output of the useless filename and line number. It is possible to get the caller function but not in a simple browser independent way.
It would be nice if we could display the message with a warning or message icon instead of the error icon, but I can't find a way to do that.
Another problem with using throw is that it could be caught and thrown away by an enclosing try-catch, and putting the throw in a separate thread avoids that obstacle as well. However, there is yet another way the error could be caught, which is if the window.onerror handler is replaced with one that does something different. Can't help you there.
//as I understand it, the "this" denotes the current view(focus) in the android program
No, "this" will only work if your MainActivity
referenced by this
implements the View.OnClickListener
, which is the parameter type for the setOnClickListener()
method. It means that you should implement View.OnClickListener
in MainActivity
.
If the header file is /usr/include/sdl/SDL.h
and your code has:
#include "SDL.h"
You need to either fix your code:
#include "sdl/SDL.h"
Or tell the preprocessor where to find include files:
CFLAGS = ... -I/usr/include/sdl ...
file
only guesses at the file encoding and may be wrong (especially in cases where special characters only appear late in large files).hexdump
to look at bytes of non-7-bit-ASCII text and compare against code tables for common encodings (ISO 8859-*, UTF-8) to decide for yourself what the encoding is.iconv
will use whatever input/output encoding you specify regardless of what the contents of the file are. If you specify the wrong input encoding, the output will be garbled.iconv
, file
may not report any change due to the limited way in which file
attempts to guess at the encoding. For a specific example, see my long answer.I ran into this today and came across your question. Perhaps I can add a little more information to help other people who run into this issue.
First, the term ASCII is overloaded, and that leads to confusion.
7-bit ASCII only includes 128 characters (00-7F or 0-127 in decimal). 7-bit ASCII is also sometimes referred to as US-ASCII.
UTF-8 encoding uses the same encoding as 7-bit ASCII for its first 128 characters. So a text file that only contains characters from that range of the first 128 characters will be identical at a byte level whether encoded with UTF-8 or 7-bit ASCII.
The term extended ASCII (or high ASCII) refers to eight-bit or larger character encodings that include the standard seven-bit ASCII characters, plus additional characters.
ISO 8859-1 (aka "ISO Latin 1") is a specific 8-bit ASCII extension standard that covers most characters for Western Europe. There are other ISO standards for Eastern European languages and Cyrillic languages. ISO 8859-1 includes characters like Ö, é, ñ and ß for German and Spanish.
"Extension" means that ISO 8859-1 includes the 7-bit ASCII standard and adds characters to it by using the 8th bit. So for the first 128 characters, it is equivalent at a byte level to ASCII and UTF-8 encoded files. However, when you start dealing with characters beyond the first 128, your are no longer UTF-8 equivalent at the byte level, and you must do a conversion if you want your "extended ASCII" file to be UTF-8 encoded.
ISO 8859 and proprietary adaptations
file
One lesson I learned today is that we can't trust file
to always give correct interpretation of a file's character encoding.
The command tells only what the file looks like, not what it is (in the case where file looks at the content). It is easy to fool the program by putting a magic number into a file the content of which does not match it. Thus the command is not usable as a security tool other than in specific situations.
file
looks for magic numbers in the file that hint at the type, but these can be wrong, no guarantee of correctness. file
also tries to guess the character encoding by looking at the bytes in the file. Basically file
has a series of tests that helps it guess at the file type and encoding.
My file is a large CSV file. file
reports this file as US ASCII encoded, which is WRONG.
$ ls -lh
total 850832
-rw-r--r-- 1 mattp staff 415M Mar 14 16:38 source-file
$ file -b --mime-type source-file
text/plain
$ file -b --mime-encoding source-file
us-ascii
My file has umlauts in it (ie Ö). The first non-7-bit-ascii doesn't show up until over 100k lines into the file. I suspect this is why file
doesn't realize the file encoding isn't US-ASCII.
$ pcregrep -no '[^\x00-\x7F]' source-file | head -n1
102321:?
I'm on a Mac, so using PCRE's grep
. With GNU grep you could use the -P
option. Alternatively on a Mac, one could install coreutils (via Homebrew or other) in order to get GNU grep.
I haven't dug into the source-code of file
, and the man page doesn't discuss the text encoding detection in detail, but I am guessing file
doesn't look at the whole file before guessing encoding.
Whatever my file's encoding is, these non-7-bit-ASCII characters break stuff. My German CSV file is ;
-separated and extracting a single column doesn't work.
$ cut -d";" -f1 source-file > tmp
cut: stdin: Illegal byte sequence
$ wc -l *
3081673 source-file
102320 tmp
3183993 total
Note the cut
error and that my "tmp" file has only 102320 lines with the first special character on line 102321.
Let's take a look at how these non-ASCII characters are encoded. I dump the first non-7-bit-ascii into hexdump
, do a little formatting, remove the newlines (0a
) and take just the first few.
$ pcregrep -o '[^\x00-\x7F]' source-file | head -n1 | hexdump -v -e '1/1 "%02x\n"'
d6
0a
Another way. I know the first non-7-bit-ASCII char is at position 85 on line 102321. I grab that line and tell hexdump
to take the two bytes starting at position 85. You can see the special (non-7-bit-ASCII) character represented by a ".", and the next byte is "M"... so this is a single-byte character encoding.
$ tail -n +102321 source-file | head -n1 | hexdump -C -s85 -n2
00000055 d6 4d |.M|
00000057
In both cases, we see the special character is represented by d6
. Since this character is an Ö which is a German letter, I am guessing that ISO 8859-1 should include this. Sure enough, you can see "d6" is a match (ISO/IEC 8859-1).
Important question... how do I know this character is an Ö without being sure of the file encoding? The answer is context. I opened the file, read the text and then determined what character it is supposed to be. If I open it in Vim it displays as an Ö because Vim does a better job of guessing the character encoding (in this case) than file
does.
So, my file seems to be ISO 8859-1. In theory I should check the rest of the non-7-bit-ASCII characters to make sure ISO 8859-1 is a good fit... There is nothing that forces a program to only use a single encoding when writing a file to disk (other than good manners).
I'll skip the check and move on to conversion step.
$ iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf8 source-file > output-file
$ file -b --mime-encoding output-file
us-ascii
Hmm. file
still tells me this file is US ASCII even after conversion. Let's check with hexdump
again.
$ tail -n +102321 output-file | head -n1 | hexdump -C -s85 -n2
00000055 c3 96 |..|
00000057
Definitely a change. Note that we have two bytes of non-7-bit-ASCII (represented by the "." on the right) and the hex code for the two bytes is now c3 96
. If we take a look, seems we have UTF-8 now (c3 96
is the encoding of Ö
in UTF-8) UTF-8 encoding table and Unicode characters
But file
still reports our file as us-ascii
? Well, I think this goes back to the point about file
not looking at the whole file and the fact that the first non-7-bit-ASCII characters don't occur until late in the file.
I'll use sed
to stick a Ö at the beginning of the file and see what happens.
$ sed '1s/^/Ö\'$'\n/' source-file > test-file
$ head -n1 test-file
Ö
$ head -n1 test-file | hexdump -C
00000000 c3 96 0a |...|
00000003
Cool, we have an umlaut. Note the encoding though is c3 96
(UTF-8). Hmm.
Checking our other umlauts in the same file again:
$ tail -n +102322 test-file | head -n1 | hexdump -C -s85 -n2
00000055 d6 4d |.M|
00000057
ISO 8859-1. Oops! It just goes to show how easy it is to get the encodings screwed up. To be clear, I've managed to create a mix of UTF-8 and ISO 8859-1 encodings in the same file.
Let's try converting our new test file with the umlaut (Ö) at the front and see what happens.
$ iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf8 test-file > test-file-converted
$ head -n1 test-file-converted | hexdump -C
00000000 c3 83 c2 96 0a |.....|
00000005
$ tail -n +102322 test-file-converted | head -n1 | hexdump -C -s85 -n2
00000055 c3 96 |..|
00000057
Oops. The first umlaut that was UTF-8 was interpreted as ISO 8859-1 since that is what we told iconv
. The second umlaut is correctly converted from d6
(ISO 8859-1) to c3 96
(UTF-8).
I'll try again, but this time I will use Vim to do the Ö insertion instead of sed
. Vim seemed to detect the encoding better (as "latin1" aka ISO 8859-1) so perhaps it will insert the new Ö with a consistent encoding.
$ vim source-file
$ head -n1 test-file-2
?
$ head -n1 test-file-2 | hexdump -C
00000000 d6 0d 0a |...|
00000003
$ tail -n +102322 test-file-2 | head -n1 | hexdump -C -s85 -n2
00000055 d6 4d |.M|
00000057
It looks good. It looks like ISO 8859-1 for new and old umlauts.
Now the test.
$ file -b --mime-encoding test-file-2
iso-8859-1
$ iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf8 test-file-2 > test-file-2-converted
$ file -b --mime-encoding test-file-2-converted
utf-8
Boom! Moral of the story. Don't trust file
to always guess your encoding right. It is easy to mix encodings within the same file. When in doubt, look at the hex.
A hack (also prone to failure) that would address this specific limitation of file
when dealing with large files would be to shorten the file to make sure that special (non-ascii) characters appear early in the file so file
is more likely to find them.
$ first_special=$(pcregrep -o1 -n '()[^\x00-\x7F]' source-file | head -n1 | cut -d":" -f1)
$ tail -n +$first_special source-file > /tmp/source-file-shorter
$ file -b --mime-encoding /tmp/source-file-shorter
iso-8859-1
You could then use (presumably correct) detected encoding to feed as input to iconv
to ensure you are converting correctly.
Christos Zoulas updated file
to make the amount of bytes looked at configurable. One day turn-around on the feature request, awesome!
http://bugs.gw.com/view.php?id=533 Allow altering how many bytes to read from analyzed files from the command line
The feature was released in file
version 5.26.
Looking at more of a large file before making a guess about encoding takes time. However, it is nice to have the option for specific use-cases where a better guess may outweigh additional time and I/O.
Use the following option:
-P, --parameter name=value
Set various parameter limits.
Name Default Explanation
bytes 1048576 max number of bytes to read from file
Something like...
file_to_check="myfile"
bytes_to_scan=$(wc -c < $file_to_check)
file -b --mime-encoding -P bytes=$bytes_to_scan $file_to_check
... it should do the trick if you want to force file
to look at the whole file before making a guess. Of course, this only works if you have file
5.26 or newer.
file
to display UTF-8 instead of US-ASCIISome of the other answers seem to focus on trying to make file
display UTF-8 even if the file only contains plain 7-bit ascii. If you think this through you should probably never want to do this.
file
command is saying the file is UTF-8, that implies that the file contains some characters with UTF-8 specific encoding. If that isn't really true, it could cause confusion or problems down the line. If file
displayed UTF-8 when the file only contained 7-bit ascii characters, this would be a bug in the file
program.file
command output before accepting a file as input and it won't process the file unless it "sees" UTF-8...well that is pretty bad design. I would argue this is a bug in that program.If you absolutely must take a plain 7-bit ascii file and convert it to UTF-8, simply insert a single non-7-bit-ascii character into the file with UTF-8 encoding for that character and you are done. But I can't imagine a use-case where you would need to do this. The easiest UTF-8 character to use for this is the Byte Order Mark (BOM) which is a special non-printing character that hints that the file is non-ascii. This is probably the best choice because it should not visually impact the file contents as it will generally be ignored.
Microsoft compilers and interpreters, and many pieces of software on Microsoft Windows such as Notepad treat the BOM as a required magic number rather than use heuristics. These tools add a BOM when saving text as UTF-8, and cannot interpret UTF-8 unless the BOM is present or the file contains only ASCII.
This is key:
or the file contains only ASCII
So some tools on windows have trouble reading UTF-8 files unless the BOM character is present. However this does not affect plain 7-bit ascii only files. I.e. this is not a reason for forcing plain 7-bit ascii files to be UTF-8 by adding a BOM character.
Here is more discussion about potential pitfalls of using the BOM when not needed (it IS needed for actual UTF-8 files that are consumed by some Microsoft apps). https://stackoverflow.com/a/13398447/3616686
Nevertheless if you still want to do it, I would be interested in hearing your use case. Here is how. In UTF-8 the BOM is represented by hex sequence 0xEF,0xBB,0xBF
and so we can easily add this character to the front of our plain 7-bit ascii file. By adding a non-7-bit ascii character to the file, the file is no longer only 7-bit ascii. Note that we have not modified or converted the original 7-bit-ascii content at all. We have added a single non-7-bit-ascii character to the beginning of the file and so the file is no longer entirely composed of 7-bit-ascii characters.
$ printf '\xEF\xBB\xBF' > bom.txt # put a UTF-8 BOM char in new file
$ file bom.txt
bom.txt: UTF-8 Unicode text, with no line terminators
$ file plain-ascii.txt # our pure 7-bit ascii file
plain-ascii.txt: ASCII text
$ cat bom.txt plain-ascii.txt > plain-ascii-with-utf8-bom.txt # put them together into one new file with the BOM first
$ file plain-ascii-with-utf8-bom.txt
plain-ascii-with-utf8-bom.txt: UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM) text
You can just check the variable directly. If not defined it will return a falsy value.
var string = "?z=z";
if (page_name) { string += "&page_name=" + page_name; }
if (table_name) { string += "&table_name=" + table_name; }
if (optionResult) { string += "&optionResult=" + optionResult; }
You can hide columns by this command:
fnSetColumnVis( 1, false );
Where first parameter is index of column and second parameter is visibility.
Via: http://www.datatables.net/api - function fnSetColumnVis
When you install via easy_install
or pip
, is it completing successfully? What is the full output? Which python installation are you using? You may need to use sudo
before your installation command, if you are installing modules to a system directory (if you are using the system python installation, perhaps). There's not a lot of useful information in your question to go off of, but some tools that will probably help include:
echo $PYTHONPATH
and/or echo $PATH
: when importing modules, Python searches one of these environment variables (lists of directories, :
delimited) for the module you want. Importing problems are often due to the right directory being absent from these lists
which python
, which pip
, or which easy_install
: these will tell you the location of each executable. It may help to know.
Use virtualenv, like @JesseBriggs suggests. It works very well with pip
to help you isolate and manage the modules and environment for separate Python projects.
No view engine is necessary, if you want to use angular with simple plain html file. Here's how to do it:
In your route.js
file:
router.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile('index.html', {
root: 'yourPathToIndexDirectory'
});
});
A soft reset will keep your local changes.
Source: https://answers.atlassian.com/questions/153791/how-should-i-remove-push-commit-from-sourcetree
Edit
About git revert
: This command creates a new commit which will undo other commits. E.g. if you have a commit which adds a new file, git revert
could be used to make a commit which will delete the new file.
About applying a soft reset: Assume you have the commits A
to E
(A---B---C---D---E
) and you like to delete the last commit (E
). Then you can do a soft reset to commit D
. With a soft reset commit E
will be deleted from git but the local changes will be kept. There are more examples in the git reset documentation.
Using the map()
and reduce()
built-in functions
def file_to_list(file):
#stuff to parse file to a list
return list
files = [...list of files...]
L = map(file_to_list, files)
flat_L = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y, L)
Minimal "for looping" and elegant coding pattern :)
Suppose we have a list of String
like:
List<String> strList = new ArrayList<>(5);
// insert up to five items to list.
Then we can remove duplicate elements in multiple ways.
List<String> deDupStringList = new ArrayList<>(new HashSet<>(strList));
Note: If we want to maintain the insertion order then we need to use LinkedHashSet
in place of HashSet
List<String> deDupStringList2 = Lists.newArrayList(Sets.newHashSet(strList));
List<String> deDupStringList3 = strList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
Note: In case we want to collect the result in a specific list implementation e.g. LinkedList
then we can modify the above example as:
List<String> deDupStringList3 = strList.stream().distinct()
.collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new));
We can use parallelStream
also in the above code but it may not give expected performace benefits. Check this question for more.
Thanks to this question (and answers), I discovered an easy way to get at the exact NumberFormat string for virtually any format that Excel has to offer.
Step 1: In the user interface, set a cell to the NumberFormat you want to use.
In my example, I selected the Chinese (PRC) Currency from the options contained in the "Account Numbers Format" combo box.
Step 2: Expand the Number Format dropdown and select "More Number Formats...".
Step 3: In the Number tab, in Category, click "Custom".
The "Sample" section shows the Chinese (PRC) currency formatting that I applied.
The "Type" input box contains the NumberFormat string that you can use programmatically.
So, in this example, the NumberFormat of my Chinese (PRC) Currency cell is as follows:
_ [$¥-804]* #,##0.00_ ;_ [$¥-804]* -#,##0.00_ ;_ [$¥-804]* "-"??_ ;_ @_
If you do these steps for each NumberFormat that you desire, then the world is yours.
I hope this helps.
I'd install Tortoise Hg (a free GUI for Mercurial) and use that. You can then just right-click on a revision you might want to return to - with all the commit messages there in front of your eyes - and 'Revert all files'. Makes it intuitive and easy to roll backwards and forwards between versions of a fileset, which can be really useful if you are looking to establish when a problem first appeared.