Is it not as simple as this, if the input IS a string? You can use one of these:
string.Format("{0:G29}", decimal.Parse("2.0044"))
decimal.Parse("2.0044").ToString("G29")
2.0m.ToString("G29")
This should work for all input.
Update Check out the Standard Numeric Formats I've had to explicitly set the precision specifier to 29 as the docs clearly state:
However, if the number is a Decimal and the precision specifier is omitted, fixed-point notation is always used and trailing zeros are preserved
Update Konrad pointed out in the comments:
Watch out for values like 0.000001. G29 format will present them in the shortest possible way so it will switch to the exponential notation.
string.Format("{0:G29}", decimal.Parse("0.00000001",System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US")))
will give "1E-08" as the result.
Suppose s = "ZWzaAd"
To sort above string the simple solution will be below one.
print ''.join(sorted(s))
Check your servers error log, typically /var/log/apache2/error.log
.
I'll be honest here. . .everything above may or may not be true, but it all seems WAY too complicated, or doesn't address knowing what tab is being used server side.
Sometimes we need to apply Occam's razor.
Here's the Occam's approach: (no, I'm not Occam, he died in 1347)
1) assign a browser unique id to your page on load. . . if and only if the window doesn't have an id yet (so use a prefix and a detection)
2) on every page you have (use a global file or something) simply put code in place to detect the focus event and/or mouseover event. (I'll use jquery for this part, for ease of code writing)
3) in your focus (and/or mouseover) function, set a cookie with the window.name in it
4) read that cookie value from your server side when you need to read/write tab specific data.
Client side:
//Events
$(window).ready(function() {generateWindowID()});
$(window).focus(function() {setAppId()});
$(window).mouseover(function() {setAppId()});
function generateWindowID()
{
//first see if the name is already set, if not, set it.
if (se_appframe().name.indexOf("SEAppId") == -1){
"window.name = 'SEAppId' + (new Date()).getTime()
}
setAppId()
}
function setAppId()
{
//generate the cookie
strCookie = 'seAppId=' + se_appframe().name + ';';
strCookie += ' path=/';
if (window.location.protocol.toLowerCase() == 'https:'){
strCookie += ' secure;';
}
document.cookie = strCookie;
}
server side (C# - for example purposes)
//variable name
string varname = "";
HttpCookie aCookie = Request.Cookies["seAppId"];
if(aCookie != null) {
varname = Request.Cookies["seAppId"].Value + "_";
}
varname += "_mySessionVariable";
//write session data
Session[varname] = "ABC123";
//readsession data
String myVariable = Session[varname];
Done.
You need to use ng-disabled directive
<input data-ng-model="userInf.username"
class="span12 editEmail"
type="text"
placeholder="[email protected]"
pattern="[^@]+@[^@]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,6}"
required
ng-disabled="<expression to disable>" />
Try fopen() http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.fopen.php
w as mode will truncate the file.
CP source.log %DATE:~-4%-%DATE:~4,2%-%DATE:~7,2%.log
But it's locale dependent. I'm not sure if %DATE%
is localized, or depends on the format specified for the short date in Windows.
Here is a locale-independent way to extract the current date from this answer, but it depends on WMIC
and FOR /F
:
FOR /F %%A IN ('WMIC OS GET LocalDateTime ^| FINDSTR \.') DO @SET B=%%A
CP source.log %B:~0,4%-%B:~4,2%-%B:~6,2%.log
The main goal of AllowOverride
is for the manager of main configuration files of apache (the one found in /etc/apache2/ mainly) to decide which part of the configuration may be dynamically altered on a per-path basis by applications.
If you are not the administrator of the server, you depend on the AllowOverride Level that theses admins allows for you. So that they can prevent you to alter some important security settings;
If you are the master apache configuration manager you should always use AllowOverride None
and transfer all google_based example you find, based on .htaccess files to Directory
sections on the main configuration files. As a .htaccess content for a .htaccess
file in /my/path/to/a/directory
is the same as a <Directory /my/path/to/a/directory>
instruction, except that the .htaccess
dynamic per-HTTP-request configuration alteration is something slowing down your web server. Always prefer a static configuration without .htaccess
checks (and you will also avoid security attacks by .htaccess
alterations).
By the way in your example you use <Directory>
and this will always be wrong, Directory instructions are always containing a path, like <Directory />
or <Directory C:>
or <Directory /my/path/to/a/directory>
. And of course this cannot be put in a .htaccess
as a .htaccess
is like a Directory instruction but in a file present in this directory. Of course you cannot alter AllowOverride
in a .htaccess
as this instruction is managing the security level of .htaccess
files.
Given sheet 2:
ColumnA
-------
apple
orange
You can flag the rows in sheet 1 where a value exists in sheet 2:
ColumnA ColumnB
------- --------------
pear =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A1,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
apple =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A2,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
cherry =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A3,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
orange =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A4,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
plum =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A5,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
The resulting data looks like this:
ColumnA ColumnB
------- --------------
pear Keep
apple Delete
cherry Keep
orange Delete
plum Keep
You can then easily filter or sort sheet 1 and delete the rows flagged with 'Delete'.
In case you also need to check if nextProps.blog
is not undefined
; you can do that in a single if
statement, like this:
if (typeof nextProps.blog !== "undefined" && typeof nextProps.blog.content !== "undefined") {
//
}
And, when an undefined
, empty
or null
value is not expected; you can make it more concise:
if (nextProps.blog && nextProps.blog.content) {
//
}
axios signature for post is axios.post(url[, data[, config]])
. So you want to send params object within the third argument:
.post(`/mails/users/sendVerificationMail`, null, { params: {
mail,
firstname
}})
.then(response => response.status)
.catch(err => console.warn(err));
This will POST an empty body with the two query params:
POST http://localhost:8000/api/mails/users/sendVerificationMail?mail=lol%40lol.com&firstname=myFirstName
None of the above solutions worked for me but I eventually found a solution that did.
My version of this issue was caused by a third-party CSS file that set the 'box-sizing' to a different value. I was able to fix the issue without effecting other elements with the code below:
$table.closest(".dataTables_wrapper").find("*").css("box-sizing","content-box").css("-moz-box-sizing","content-box");
Hope this helps someone!
you can download and install db2client and looking for - db2jcc.jar - db2jcc_license_cisuz.jar - db2jcc_license_cu.jar - and etc. at C:\Program Files (x86)\IBM\SQLLIB\java
So with the code you have provided.
var bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(resizeImage.Content);
using (var imageFile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create))
{
imageFile.Write(bytes ,0, bytes.Length);
imageFile.Flush();
}
Many people on this thread and on google explain very well that attr_accessible
specifies a whitelist of attributes that are allowed to be updated in bulk (all the attributes of an object model together at the same time)
This is mainly (and only) to protect your application from "Mass assignment" pirate exploit.
This is explained here on the official Rails doc : Mass Assignment
attr_accessor
is a ruby code to (quickly) create setter and getter methods in a Class. That's all.
Now, what is missing as an explanation is that when you create somehow a link between a (Rails) model with a database table, you NEVER, NEVER, NEVER need attr_accessor
in your model to create setters and getters in order to be able to modify your table's records.
This is because your model inherits all methods from the ActiveRecord::Base
Class, which already defines basic CRUD accessors (Create, Read, Update, Delete) for you.
This is explained on the offical doc here Rails Model and here Overwriting default accessor (scroll down to the chapter "Overwrite default accessor")
Say for instance that: we have a database table called "users" that contains three columns "firstname", "lastname" and "role" :
SQL instructions :
CREATE TABLE users (
firstname string,
lastname string
role string
);
I assumed that you set the option config.active_record.whitelist_attributes = true
in your config/environment/production.rb to protect your application from Mass assignment exploit. This is explained here : Mass Assignment
Your Rails model will perfectly work with the Model here below :
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
end
However you will need to update each attribute of user separately in your controller for your form's View to work :
def update
@user = User.find_by_id(params[:id])
@user.firstname = params[:user][:firstname]
@user.lastname = params[:user][:lastname]
if @user.save
# Use of I18 internationalization t method for the flash message
flash[:success] = t('activerecord.successful.messages.updated', :model => User.model_name.human)
end
respond_with(@user)
end
Now to ease your life, you don't want to make a complicated controller for your User model.
So you will use the attr_accessible
special method in your Class model :
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :firstname, :lastname
end
So you can use the "highway" (mass assignment) to update :
def update
@user = User.find_by_id(params[:id])
if @user.update_attributes(params[:user])
# Use of I18 internationlization t method for the flash message
flash[:success] = t('activerecord.successful.messages.updated', :model => User.model_name.human)
end
respond_with(@user)
end
You didn't add the "role" attributes to the attr_accessible
list because you don't let your users set their role by themselves (like admin). You do this yourself on another special admin View.
Though your user view doesn't show a "role" field, a pirate could easily send a HTTP POST request that include "role" in the params hash. The missing "role" attribute on the attr_accessible
is to protect your application from that.
You can still modify your user.role attribute on its own like below, but not with all attributes together.
@user.role = DEFAULT_ROLE
Why the hell would you use the attr_accessor
?
Well, this would be in the case that your user-form shows a field that doesn't exist in your users table as a column.
For instance, say your user view shows a "please-tell-the-admin-that-I'm-in-here" field. You don't want to store this info in your table. You just want that Rails send you an e-mail warning you that one "crazy" ;-) user has subscribed.
To be able to make use of this info you need to store it temporarily somewhere.
What more easy than recover it in a user.peekaboo
attribute ?
So you add this field to your model :
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :firstname, :lastname
attr_accessor :peekaboo
end
So you will be able to make an educated use of the user.peekaboo
attribute somewhere in your controller to send an e-mail or do whatever you want.
ActiveRecord will not save the "peekaboo" attribute in your table when you do a user.save
because she don't see any column matching this name in her model.
Try this code:
var id;
var vname;
function ajaxCall(){
for(var q = 1; q<=10; q++){
$.ajax({
url: 'api.php',
data: 'id1='+q+'',
dataType: 'json',
async:false,
success: function(data)
{
id = data[0];
vname = data[1];
},
complete: function (data) {
printWithAjax();
}
});
}//end of the for statement
}//end of ajax call function
The "complete" function executes only after the "success" of ajax. So try to call the printWithAjax() on "complete". This should work for you.
I found a GitHub project that successfully uses CommonCrypto in a Swift framework: SHA256-Swift. Also, this article about the same problem with sqlite3 was useful.
Based on the above, the steps are:
1) Create a CommonCrypto
directory inside the project directory. Within, create a module.map
file. The module map will allow us to use the CommonCrypto library as a module within Swift. Its contents are:
module CommonCrypto [system] {
header "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.0.sdk/usr/include/CommonCrypto/CommonCrypto.h"
link "CommonCrypto"
export *
}
2) In Build Settings, within Swift Compiler - Search Paths, add the CommonCrypto
directory to Import Paths (SWIFT_INCLUDE_PATHS
).
3) Finally, import CommonCrypto inside your Swift files as any other modules. For example:
import CommonCrypto
extension String {
func hnk_MD5String() -> String {
if let data = self.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
{
let result = NSMutableData(length: Int(CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
let resultBytes = UnsafeMutablePointer<CUnsignedChar>(result.mutableBytes)
CC_MD5(data.bytes, CC_LONG(data.length), resultBytes)
let resultEnumerator = UnsafeBufferPointer<CUnsignedChar>(start: resultBytes, length: result.length)
let MD5 = NSMutableString()
for c in resultEnumerator {
MD5.appendFormat("%02x", c)
}
return MD5
}
return ""
}
}
Using the custom framework in another project fails at compile time with the error missing required module 'CommonCrypto'
. This is because the CommonCrypto module does not appear to be included with the custom framework. A workaround is to repeat step 2 (setting Import Paths
) in the project that uses the framework.
The module map is not platform independent (it currently points to a specific platform, the iOS 8 Simulator). I don't know how to make the header path relative to the current platform.
Updates for iOS 8 <= We should remove the line link "CommonCrypto", to get the successful compilation.
UPDATE / EDIT
I kept getting the following build error:
ld: library not found for -lCommonCrypto for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Unless I removed the line link "CommonCrypto"
from the module.map
file I created. Once I removed this line it built ok.
Here's Laravel 5.7, Laravel 5.8, Laravel 6.0, Laravel 7.0, and Laravel 8.0 (note a minor bc change in 6.0 to the email verification route).
// Authentication Routes...
Route::get('login', 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm')->name('login');
Route::post('login', 'Auth\LoginController@login');
Route::post('logout', 'Auth\LoginController@logout')->name('logout');
// Registration Routes...
Route::get('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@showRegistrationForm')->name('register');
Route::post('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register');
// Password Reset Routes...
Route::get('password/reset', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
Route::post('password/email', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
Route::get('password/reset/{token}', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
Route::post('password/reset', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@reset')->name('password.update');
// Confirm Password (added in v6.2)
Route::get('password/confirm', 'Auth\ConfirmPasswordController@showConfirmForm')->name('password.confirm');
Route::post('password/confirm', 'Auth\ConfirmPasswordController@confirm');
// Email Verification Routes...
Route::get('email/verify', 'Auth\VerificationController@show')->name('verification.notice');
Route::get('email/verify/{id}/{hash}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify'); // v6.x
/* Route::get('email/verify/{id}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify'); // v5.x */
Route::get('email/resend', 'Auth\VerificationController@resend')->name('verification.resend');
You can verify these routes here:
Insert single quotes.
Example
$department = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['department']);
$name = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['name']);
$email = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['email']);
$message = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['message']);
Since I've been looking for this forever, and I found a solution a while ago which is missing here, I'm gonna write it here, for future reference also.
Note: this code was taken directly from Google Android Lollipop dialer a while back, I don't remember If changes were made at the time. Also, I don't know which license is this under, but I have reason to think it is Apache 2.0
.
Class ResizeTextView
, the actual View
public class ResizeTextView extends TextView {
private final int mOriginalTextSize;
private final int mMinTextSize;
private final static int sMinSize = 20;
public ResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mOriginalTextSize = (int) getTextSize();
mMinTextSize = (int) sMinSize;
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int lengthBefore, int lengthAfter) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, lengthBefore, lengthAfter);
ViewUtil.resizeText(this, mOriginalTextSize, mMinTextSize);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
ViewUtil.resizeText(this, mOriginalTextSize, mMinTextSize);
}
This ResizeTextView
class could extend TextView and all its children as I undestand, so EditText as well.
Class ViewUtil
with method resizeText(...)
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class ViewUtil {
private ViewUtil() {}
public static void resizeText(TextView textView, int originalTextSize, int minTextSize) {
final Paint paint = textView.getPaint();
final int width = textView.getWidth();
if (width == 0) return;
textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, originalTextSize);
float ratio = width / paint.measureText(textView.getText().toString());
if (ratio <= 1.0f) {
textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
Math.max(minTextSize, originalTextSize * ratio));
}
}
}
You should set your view as
<yourpackage.yourapp.ResizeTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"/>
Hope it helps!
There are a few things you should check :
install.packages("thePackage")
(this only needs to be done once)require(thePackage)
or library(thePackage)
(this should be done every time you start a new R session)If you're not sure in which package that function is situated, you can do a few things.
help.search("some.function")
or ??some.function
to get an information box that can tell you in which package it is contained.find
and getAnywhere
can also be used to locate functions.findFn
in the sos
package as explained in this answer.RSiteSearch("some.function")
or searching with rdocumentation or rseek are alternative ways to find the function.Sometimes you need to use an older version of R, but run code created for a newer version. Newly added functions (eg hasName in R 3.4.0) won't be found then. If you use an older R version and want to use a newer function, you can use the package backports to make such functions available. You also find a list of functions that need to be backported on the git repo of backports. Keep in mind that R versions older than R3.0.0 are incompatible with packages built for R3.0.0 and later versions.
BEGIN and END have been well answered by others.
As Gary points out, GO is a batch separator, used by most of the Microsoft supplied client tools, such as isql, sqlcmd, query analyzer and SQL Server Management studio. (At least some of the tools allow the batch separator to be changed. I have never seen a use for changing the batch separator.)
To answer the question of when to use GO, one needs to know when the SQL must be separated into batches.
Some statements must be the first statement of a batch.
select 1
create procedure #Zero as
return 0
On SQL Server 2000 the error is:
Msg 111, Level 15, State 1, Line 3
'CREATE PROCEDURE' must be the first statement in a query batch.
Msg 178, Level 15, State 1, Line 4
A RETURN statement with a return value cannot be used in this context.
On SQL Server 2005 the error is less helpful:
Msg 178, Level 15, State 1, Procedure #Zero, Line 5
A RETURN statement with a return value cannot be used in this context.
So, use GO
to separate statements that have to be the start of a batch from the statements that precede it in a script.
When running a script, many errors will cause execution of the batch to stop, but then the client will simply send the next batch, execution of the script will not stop. I often use this in testing. I will start the script with begin transaction and end with rollback, doing all the testing in the middle:
begin transaction
go
... test code here ...
go
rollback transaction
That way I always return to the starting state, even if an error happened in the test code, the begin and rollback transaction statements being part of a separate batches still happens. If they weren't in separate batches, then a syntax error would keep begin transaction from happening, since a batch is parsed as a unit. And a runtime error would keep the rollback from happening.
Also, if you are doing an install script, and have several batches in one file, an error in one batch will not keep the script from continuing to run, which may leave a mess. (Always backup before installing.)
Related to what Dave Markel pointed out, there are cases when parsing will fail because SQL Server is looking in the data dictionary for objects that are created earlier in the batch, but parsing can happen before any statements are run. Sometimes this is an issue, sometimes not. I can't come up with a good example. But if you ever get an 'X does not exist' error, when it plainly will exist by that statement break into batches.
And a final note. Transaction can span batches. (See above.) Variables do not span batches.
declare @i int
set @i = 0
go
print @i
Msg 137, Level 15, State 2, Line 1
Must declare the scalar variable "@i".
document.activeElement.blur();
Works wrong on IE9 - it blurs the whole browser window if active element is document body. Better to check for this case:
if (document.activeElement != document.body) document.activeElement.blur();
In order to simulate the issue that you are facing, I created the following sample using SSIS 2008 R2
with SQL Server 2008 R2
backend. The example is based on what I gathered from your question. This example doesn't provide a solution but it might help you to identify where the problem could be in your case.
Created a simple CSV file with two columns namely order number and order date. As you had mentioned in your question, values of both the columns are qualified with double quotes (") and also the lines end with Line Feed (\n) with the date being the last column. The below screenshot was taken using Notepad++, which can display the special characters in a file. LF in the screenshot denotes Line Feed.
Created a simple table named dbo.Destination
in the SQL Server database to populate the CSV file data using SSIS package. Create script for the table is given below.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Destination](
[OrderNumber] [varchar](50) NULL,
[OrderDate] [date] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
On the SSIS package, I created two connection managers. SQLServer was created using the OLE DB Connection to connect to the SQL Server database. FlatFile is a flat file connection manager.
Flat file connection manager was configured to read the CSV file and the settings are shown below. The red arrows indicate the changes made.
Provided a name to the flat file connection manager. Browsed to the location of the CSV file and selected the file path. Entered the double quote ("
) as the text qualifier. Changed the Header row delimiter from {CR}{LF} to {LF}
. This header row delimiter change also reflects on the Columns section.
No changes were made in the Columns section.
Changed the column name from Column0 to OrderNumber
.
Changed the column name from Column1 to OrderDate
and also changed the data type to date [DT_DATE]
Preview of the data within the flat file connection manager looks good.
On the Control Flow
tab of the SSIS package, placed a Data Flow Task
.
Within the Data Flow Task, placed a Flat File Source
and an OLE DB Destination
.
The Flat File Source
was configured to read the CSV file data using the FlatFile connection manager. Below three screenshots show how the flat file source component was configured.
The OLE DB Destination
component was configured to accept the data from Flat File Source and insert it into SQL Server database table named dbo.Destination
. Below three screenshots show how the OLE DB Destination component was configured.
Using the steps mentioned in the below 5 screenshots, I added a data viewer on the flow between the Flat File Source and OLE DB Destination.
Before running the package, I verified the initial data present in the table. It is currently empty because I created this using the script provided at the beginning of this post.
Executed the package and the package execution temporarily paused to display the data flowing from Flat File Source to OLE DB Destination in the data viewer. I clicked on the run button to proceed with the execution.
The package executed successfully.
Flat file source data was inserted successfully into the table dbo.Destination
.
Here is the layout of the table dbo.Destination. As you can see, the field OrderDate is of data type date and the package still continued to insert the data correctly.
This post even though is not a solution. Hopefully helps you to find out where the problem could be in your scenario.
When you open a folder in VSCode, it will automatically scan the folder for typical project artifacts like project.json or solution files. From the status bar in the lower left side you can switch between solutions and projects.
I know this post is pretty old, but I just cared to tell anyone who is searching for the same thing that there is a public and official API to do this: get_fields()
and get_field()
Usage:
fields = model._meta.get_fields()
my_field = model._meta.get_field('my_field')
To add some clarification and directly address the question above, there are several classes of characters that cause problems for URLs and URIs.
There are some characters that are disallowed and should never appear in a URL/URI, reserved characters (described below), and other characters that may cause problems in some cases, but are marked as "unwise" or "unsafe". Explanations for why the characters are restricted are clearly spelled out in RFC-1738 (URLs) and RFC-2396 (URIs). Note the newer RFC-3986 (update to RFC-1738) defines the construction of what characters are allowed in a given context but the older spec offers a simpler and more general description of which characters are not allowed with the following rules.
Excluded US-ASCII Characters disallowed within the URI syntax:
control = <US-ASCII coded characters 00-1F and 7F hexadecimal>
space = <US-ASCII coded character 20 hexadecimal>
delims = "<" | ">" | "#" | "%" | <">
The character "#" is excluded because it is used to delimit a URI from a fragment identifier. The percent character "%" is excluded because it is used for the encoding of escaped characters. In other words, the "#" and "%" are reserved characters that must be used in a specific context.
List of unwise characters are allowed but may cause problems:
unwise = "{" | "}" | "|" | "\" | "^" | "[" | "]" | "`"
Characters that are reserved within a query component and/or have special meaning within a URI/URL:
reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
The "reserved" syntax class above refers to those characters that are allowed within a URI, but which may not be allowed within a particular component of the generic URI syntax. Characters in the "reserved" set are not reserved in all contexts. The hostname, for example, can contain an optional username so it could be something like ftp://user@hostname/
where the '@' character has special meaning.
Here is an example of a URL that has invalid and unwise characters (e.g. '$', '[', ']') and should be properly encoded:
http://mw1.google.com/mw-earth-vectordb/kml-samples/gp/seattle/gigapxl/$[level]/r$[y]_c$[x].jpg
Some of the character restrictions for URIs and URLs are programming language-dependent. For example, the '|' (0x7C) character although only marked as "unwise" in the URI spec will throw a URISyntaxException in the Java java.net.URI constructor so a URL like http://api.google.com/q?exp=a|b
is not allowed and must be encoded instead as http://api.google.com/q?exp=a%7Cb
if using Java with a URI object instance.
Numpy's np.append
method takes three parameters, the first two are 2D numpy arrays and the 3rd is an axis parameter instructing along which axis to append:
import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1,2,3], [4,5,6]])
print("Original x:")
print(x)
y = np.array([[1], [1]])
print("Original y:")
print(y)
print("x appended to y on axis of 1:")
print(np.append(x, y, axis=1))
Prints:
Original x:
[[1 2 3]
[4 5 6]]
Original y:
[[1]
[1]]
x appended to y on axis of 1:
[[1 2 3 1]
[4 5 6 1]]
Call the is_path_exists_or_creatable()
function defined below.
Strictly Python 3. That's just how we roll.
The question of "How do I test pathname validity and, for valid pathnames, the existence or writability of those paths?" is clearly two separate questions. Both are interesting, and neither have received a genuinely satisfactory answer here... or, well, anywhere that I could grep.
vikki's answer probably hews the closest, but has the remarkable disadvantages of:
We're gonna fix all that.
Before hurling our fragile meat suits into the python-riddled moshpits of pain, we should probably define what we mean by "pathname validity." What defines validity, exactly?
By "pathname validity," we mean the syntactic correctness of a pathname with respect to the root filesystem of the current system – regardless of whether that path or parent directories thereof physically exist. A pathname is syntactically correct under this definition if it complies with all syntactic requirements of the root filesystem.
By "root filesystem," we mean:
/
).%HOMEDRIVE%
, the colon-suffixed drive letter containing the current Windows installation (typically but not necessarily C:
).The meaning of "syntactic correctness," in turn, depends on the type of root filesystem. For ext4
(and most but not all POSIX-compatible) filesystems, a pathname is syntactically correct if and only if that pathname:
\x00
in Python). This is a hard requirement for all POSIX-compatible filesystems.'a'*256
in Python). A path component is a longest substring of a pathname containing no /
character (e.g., bergtatt
, ind
, i
, and fjeldkamrene
in the pathname /bergtatt/ind/i/fjeldkamrene
).Syntactic correctness. Root filesystem. That's it.
Validating pathnames in Python is surprisingly non-intuitive. I'm in firm agreement with Fake Name here: the official os.path
package should provide an out-of-the-box solution for this. For unknown (and probably uncompelling) reasons, it doesn't. Fortunately, unrolling your own ad-hoc solution isn't that gut-wrenching...
O.K., it actually is. It's hairy; it's nasty; it probably chortles as it burbles and giggles as it glows. But what you gonna do? Nuthin'.
We'll soon descend into the radioactive abyss of low-level code. But first, let's talk high-level shop. The standard os.stat()
and os.lstat()
functions raise the following exceptions when passed invalid pathnames:
FileNotFoundError
.WindowsError
whose winerror
attribute is 123
(i.e., ERROR_INVALID_NAME
).'\x00'
), instances of TypeError
.OSError
whose errcode
attribute is:
errno.ERANGE
. (This appears to be an OS-level bug, otherwise referred to as "selective interpretation" of the POSIX standard.)errno.ENAMETOOLONG
.Crucially, this implies that only pathnames residing in existing directories are validatable. The os.stat()
and os.lstat()
functions raise generic FileNotFoundError
exceptions when passed pathnames residing in non-existing directories, regardless of whether those pathnames are invalid or not. Directory existence takes precedence over pathname invalidity.
Does this mean that pathnames residing in non-existing directories are not validatable? Yes – unless we modify those pathnames to reside in existing directories. Is that even safely feasible, however? Shouldn't modifying a pathname prevent us from validating the original pathname?
To answer this question, recall from above that syntactically correct pathnames on the ext4
filesystem contain no path components (A) containing null bytes or (B) over 255 bytes in length. Hence, an ext4
pathname is valid if and only if all path components in that pathname are valid. This is true of most real-world filesystems of interest.
Does that pedantic insight actually help us? Yes. It reduces the larger problem of validating the full pathname in one fell swoop to the smaller problem of only validating all path components in that pathname. Any arbitrary pathname is validatable (regardless of whether that pathname resides in an existing directory or not) in a cross-platform manner by following the following algorithm:
/troldskog/faren/vild
into the list ['', 'troldskog', 'faren', 'vild']
)./troldskog
) .os.stat()
or os.lstat()
. If that pathname and hence that component is invalid, this call is guaranteed to raise an exception exposing the type of invalidity rather than a generic FileNotFoundError
exception. Why? Because that pathname resides in an existing directory. (Circular logic is circular.)Is there a directory guaranteed to exist? Yes, but typically only one: the topmost directory of the root filesystem (as defined above).
Passing pathnames residing in any other directory (and hence not guaranteed to exist) to os.stat()
or os.lstat()
invites race conditions, even if that directory was previously tested to exist. Why? Because external processes cannot be prevented from concurrently removing that directory after that test has been performed but before that pathname is passed to os.stat()
or os.lstat()
. Unleash the dogs of mind-fellating insanity!
There exists a substantial side benefit to the above approach as well: security. (Isn't that nice?) Specifically:
Front-facing applications validating arbitrary pathnames from untrusted sources by simply passing such pathnames to
os.stat()
oros.lstat()
are susceptible to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and other black-hat shenanigans. Malicious users may attempt to repeatedly validate pathnames residing on filesystems known to be stale or otherwise slow (e.g., NFS Samba shares); in that case, blindly statting incoming pathnames is liable to either eventually fail with connection timeouts or consume more time and resources than your feeble capacity to withstand unemployment.
The above approach obviates this by only validating the path components of a pathname against the root directory of the root filesystem. (If even that's stale, slow, or inaccessible, you've got larger problems than pathname validation.)
Lost? Great. Let's begin. (Python 3 assumed. See "What Is Fragile Hope for 300, leycec?")
import errno, os
# Sadly, Python fails to provide the following magic number for us.
ERROR_INVALID_NAME = 123
'''
Windows-specific error code indicating an invalid pathname.
See Also
----------
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--0-499-
Official listing of all such codes.
'''
def is_pathname_valid(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname for the current OS;
`False` otherwise.
'''
# If this pathname is either not a string or is but is empty, this pathname
# is invalid.
try:
if not isinstance(pathname, str) or not pathname:
return False
# Strip this pathname's Windows-specific drive specifier (e.g., `C:\`)
# if any. Since Windows prohibits path components from containing `:`
# characters, failing to strip this `:`-suffixed prefix would
# erroneously invalidate all valid absolute Windows pathnames.
_, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
# Directory guaranteed to exist. If the current OS is Windows, this is
# the drive to which Windows was installed (e.g., the "%HOMEDRIVE%"
# environment variable); else, the typical root directory.
root_dirname = os.environ.get('HOMEDRIVE', 'C:') \
if sys.platform == 'win32' else os.path.sep
assert os.path.isdir(root_dirname) # ...Murphy and her ironclad Law
# Append a path separator to this directory if needed.
root_dirname = root_dirname.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep
# Test whether each path component split from this pathname is valid or
# not, ignoring non-existent and non-readable path components.
for pathname_part in pathname.split(os.path.sep):
try:
os.lstat(root_dirname + pathname_part)
# If an OS-specific exception is raised, its error code
# indicates whether this pathname is valid or not. Unless this
# is the case, this exception implies an ignorable kernel or
# filesystem complaint (e.g., path not found or inaccessible).
#
# Only the following exceptions indicate invalid pathnames:
#
# * Instances of the Windows-specific "WindowsError" class
# defining the "winerror" attribute whose value is
# "ERROR_INVALID_NAME". Under Windows, "winerror" is more
# fine-grained and hence useful than the generic "errno"
# attribute. When a too-long pathname is passed, for example,
# "errno" is "ENOENT" (i.e., no such file or directory) rather
# than "ENAMETOOLONG" (i.e., file name too long).
# * Instances of the cross-platform "OSError" class defining the
# generic "errno" attribute whose value is either:
# * Under most POSIX-compatible OSes, "ENAMETOOLONG".
# * Under some edge-case OSes (e.g., SunOS, *BSD), "ERANGE".
except OSError as exc:
if hasattr(exc, 'winerror'):
if exc.winerror == ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
return False
elif exc.errno in {errno.ENAMETOOLONG, errno.ERANGE}:
return False
# If a "TypeError" exception was raised, it almost certainly has the
# error message "embedded NUL character" indicating an invalid pathname.
except TypeError as exc:
return False
# If no exception was raised, all path components and hence this
# pathname itself are valid. (Praise be to the curmudgeonly python.)
else:
return True
# If any other exception was raised, this is an unrelated fatal issue
# (e.g., a bug). Permit this exception to unwind the call stack.
#
# Did we mention this should be shipped with Python already?
Done. Don't squint at that code. (It bites.)
Testing the existence or creatability of possibly invalid pathnames is, given the above solution, mostly trivial. The little key here is to call the previously defined function before testing the passed path:
def is_path_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the current user has sufficient permissions to create the passed
pathname; `False` otherwise.
'''
# Parent directory of the passed path. If empty, we substitute the current
# working directory (CWD) instead.
dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname) or os.getcwd()
return os.access(dirname, os.W_OK)
def is_path_exists_or_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname for the current OS _and_
either currently exists or is hypothetically creatable; `False` otherwise.
This function is guaranteed to _never_ raise exceptions.
'''
try:
# To prevent "os" module calls from raising undesirable exceptions on
# invalid pathnames, is_pathname_valid() is explicitly called first.
return is_pathname_valid(pathname) and (
os.path.exists(pathname) or is_path_creatable(pathname))
# Report failure on non-fatal filesystem complaints (e.g., connection
# timeouts, permissions issues) implying this path to be inaccessible. All
# other exceptions are unrelated fatal issues and should not be caught here.
except OSError:
return False
Done and done. Except not quite.
There exists a caveat. Of course there does.
As the official os.access()
documentation admits:
Note: I/O operations may fail even when
os.access()
indicates that they would succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model.
To no one's surprise, Windows is the usual suspect here. Thanks to extensive use of Access Control Lists (ACL) on NTFS filesystems, the simplistic POSIX permission-bit model maps poorly to the underlying Windows reality. While this (arguably) isn't Python's fault, it might nonetheless be of concern for Windows-compatible applications.
If this is you, a more robust alternative is wanted. If the passed path does not exist, we instead attempt to create a temporary file guaranteed to be immediately deleted in the parent directory of that path – a more portable (if expensive) test of creatability:
import os, tempfile
def is_path_sibling_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the current user has sufficient permissions to create **siblings**
(i.e., arbitrary files in the parent directory) of the passed pathname;
`False` otherwise.
'''
# Parent directory of the passed path. If empty, we substitute the current
# working directory (CWD) instead.
dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname) or os.getcwd()
try:
# For safety, explicitly close and hence delete this temporary file
# immediately after creating it in the passed path's parent directory.
with tempfile.TemporaryFile(dir=dirname): pass
return True
# While the exact type of exception raised by the above function depends on
# the current version of the Python interpreter, all such types subclass the
# following exception superclass.
except EnvironmentError:
return False
def is_path_exists_or_creatable_portable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname on the current OS _and_
either currently exists or is hypothetically creatable in a cross-platform
manner optimized for POSIX-unfriendly filesystems; `False` otherwise.
This function is guaranteed to _never_ raise exceptions.
'''
try:
# To prevent "os" module calls from raising undesirable exceptions on
# invalid pathnames, is_pathname_valid() is explicitly called first.
return is_pathname_valid(pathname) and (
os.path.exists(pathname) or is_path_sibling_creatable(pathname))
# Report failure on non-fatal filesystem complaints (e.g., connection
# timeouts, permissions issues) implying this path to be inaccessible. All
# other exceptions are unrelated fatal issues and should not be caught here.
except OSError:
return False
Note, however, that even this may not be enough.
Thanks to User Access Control (UAC), the ever-inimicable Windows Vista and all subsequent iterations thereof blatantly lie about permissions pertaining to system directories. When non-Administrator users attempt to create files in either the canonical C:\Windows
or C:\Windows\system32
directories, UAC superficially permits the user to do so while actually isolating all created files into a "Virtual Store" in that user's profile. (Who could have possibly imagined that deceiving users would have harmful long-term consequences?)
This is crazy. This is Windows.
Dare we? It's time to test-drive the above tests.
Since NULL is the only character prohibited in pathnames on UNIX-oriented filesystems, let's leverage that to demonstrate the cold, hard truth – ignoring non-ignorable Windows shenanigans, which frankly bore and anger me in equal measure:
>>> print('"foo.bar" valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('foo.bar')))
"foo.bar" valid? True
>>> print('Null byte valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('\x00')))
Null byte valid? False
>>> print('Long path valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('a' * 256)))
Long path valid? False
>>> print('"/dev" exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('/dev')))
"/dev" exists or creatable? True
>>> print('"/dev/foo.bar" exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('/dev/foo.bar')))
"/dev/foo.bar" exists or creatable? False
>>> print('Null byte exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('\x00')))
Null byte exists or creatable? False
Beyond sanity. Beyond pain. You will find Python portability concerns.
XmlTextWriter xmlw = new XmlTextWriter(@"C:\WINDOWS\Temp\exm.xml",System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
xmlw.WriteStartDocument();
xmlw.WriteStartElement("examtimes");
xmlw.WriteStartElement("Starttime");
xmlw.WriteString(DateTime.Now.AddHours(0).ToString());
xmlw.WriteEndElement();
xmlw.WriteStartElement("Changetime");
xmlw.WriteString(DateTime.Now.AddHours(0).ToString());
xmlw.WriteEndElement();
xmlw.WriteStartElement("Endtime");
xmlw.WriteString(DateTime.Now.AddHours(1).ToString());
xmlw.WriteEndElement();
xmlw.WriteEndElement();
xmlw.WriteEndDocument();
xmlw.Close();
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load(@"C:\WINDOWS\Temp\exm.xml");
XmlNode root = doc.DocumentElement["Starttime"];
root.FirstChild.InnerText = "First";
XmlNode root1 = doc.DocumentElement["Changetime"];
root1.FirstChild.InnerText = "Second";
doc.Save(@"C:\WINDOWS\Temp\exm.xml");
Try this. It's C# code.
It's also possible to select attributes regardless of their content, in modern browsers
with:
[data-my-attribute] {
/* Styles */
}
[anything] {
/* Styles */
}
For example: http://codepen.io/jasonm23/pen/fADnu
Works on a very significant percentage of browsers.
Note this can also be used in a JQuery selector, or using document.querySelector
To extend the answer a little bit to support local images, just replace FILE_PATH_PLACEHOLDER
to your image path and check it out.
<p align="center">
<img src="FILE_PATH_PLACEHOLDER">
</p>
In case, it is a django backend application, you can do something like this.
docker exec -it container_id python manage.py dbshell
To supplement, here is an example expanded from the documentation, which nicely wraps all you need to know about accessing the paths/URLs in all cases with express:
app.use('/admin', function (req, res, next) { // GET 'http://www.example.com/admin/new?a=b'
console.dir(req.originalUrl) // '/admin/new?a=b' (WARNING: beware query string)
console.dir(req.baseUrl) // '/admin'
console.dir(req.path) // '/new'
console.dir(req.baseUrl + req.path) // '/admin/new' (full path without query string)
next()
})
Based on: https://expressjs.com/en/api.html#req.originalUrl
Conclusion: As c1moore's answer states, use:
var fullPath = req.baseUrl + req.path;
You can bypass https using below commands:
npm config set strict-ssl false
or set the registry URL from https or http like below:
npm config set registry="http://registry.npmjs.org/"
However, Personally I believe bypassing https is not the real solution, but we can use it as a workaround.
I had the same error which was coming and dont need to worry about this error, just restart the server and restart the SQL services. This issue comes when there is low disk space issue and system will go into hung state and then the sql services will stop automatically.
I finally got this to work in a Bash script used to insert a unique timestamp in each item in an RSS feed:
sed "1,/====RSSpermalink====/s/====RSSpermalink====/${nowms}/" \
production-feed2.xml.tmp2 > production-feed2.xml.tmp.$counter
It changes the first occurrence only.
${nowms}
is the time in milliseconds set by a Perl script, $counter
is a counter used for loop control within the script, \
allows the command to be continued on the next line.
The file is read in and stdout is redirected to a work file.
The way I understand it, 1,/====RSSpermalink====/
tells sed when to stop by setting a range limitation, and then s/====RSSpermalink====/${nowms}/
is the familiar sed command to replace the first string with the second.
In my case I put the command in double quotation marks becauase I am using it in a Bash script with variables.
On my Danish keyboard it's CTRL + Å.
I guess a little more convenient and structured way is to use Html helper. In your view it can be look like:
@{
var htmlAttr = new Dictionary<string, object>();
htmlAttr.Add("id", strElementId);
if (!CSSClass.IsEmpty())
{
htmlAttr.Add("class", strCSSClass);
}
}
@* ... *@
@Html.TextBox("somename", "", htmlAttr)
If this way will be useful for you i recommend to define dictionary htmlAttr
in your model so your view doesn't need any @{ }
logic blocks (be more clear).
I think this means that module.exports
in your ./app/routes
module is not assigned to be a function so therefore require('./app/routes')
does not resolve to a function so therefore, you cannot call it as a function like this require('./app/routes')(app, passport)
.
Show us ./app/routes
if you want us to comment further on that.
It should look something like this;
module.exports = function(app, passport) {
// code here
}
You are exporting a function that can then be called like require('./app/routes')(app, passport)
.
One other reason a similar error could occur is if you have a circular module dependency where module A is trying to require(B)
and module B is trying to require(A)
. When this happens, it will be detected by the require()
sub-system and one of them will come back as null
and thus trying to call that as a function will not work. The fix in that case is to remove the circular dependency, usually by breaking common code into a third module that both can separately load though the specifics of fixing a circular dependency are unique for each situation.
I met this problem too.I opened this file by excel and saved it as other formats such as excel 97-2003 and finally I solved this problem
Situation:
Solution:
Let's me give a more detail example. As to the below struct:
struct Count{
uint32_t c;
Count(uint32_t i=0):c(i){}
uint32_t getCount(){
return c;
}
uint32_t add(const Count& count){
uint32_t total = c + count.getCount();
return total;
}
};
As you see the above, the IDE(CLion), will give tips Non-const function 'getCount' is called on the const object
. In the method add
count
is declared as const object, but the method getCount
is not const method, so count.getCount()
may change the members in count
.
Compile error as below(core message in my compiler):
error: passing 'const xy_stl::Count' as 'this' argument discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
To solve the above problem, you can:
uint32_t getCount(){...}
to uint32_t getCount() const {...}
. So count.getCount()
won't change the members in count
.or
uint32_t add(const Count& count){...}
to uint32_t add(Count& count){...}
. So count
don't care about changing members in it.As to you problem, objects in the std::set are stored as const StudentT, but the method getId
and getName
are not const, so you give the above error.
You can also see this question Meaning of 'const' last in a function declaration of a class? for more detail.
You can get the pids
of all child processes of a given parent process <pid>
by reading the /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children
entry.
This file contain the pids of first level child processes.
For more information head over to https://lwn.net/Articles/475688/
You only need to copy <iframe> from the YouTube Embed section (click on SHARE below the video and then EMBED and copy the entire iframe).
Here is an example to convert an NSData object to Base 64. It also shows how to go the other way (decode a base 64 encoded NSData object):
NSData *dataTake2 =
[@"iOS Developer Tips" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// Convert to Base64 data
NSData *base64Data = [dataTake2 base64EncodedDataWithOptions:0];
// Do something with the data...
// Now convert back from Base64
NSData *nsdataDecoded = [base64Data initWithBase64EncodedData:base64Data options:0];
What fixed the "Could not find schema information for the element ..." for me was
app.config
.Properties
.Schemas
, I clicked that row and selected the browse ...
box that appears in the row.use
box for all the rows that had my project somewhere in them, and also for the current version of .Net I was using. For instance: DotNetConfig30.xsd
.After that everything went to working fine.
How those schema rows with my project got unchecked I'm not sure, but when I made sure they were checked, I was back in business.
Unwrap procedure can be performed to assign results to non-entity(which is Beans/POJO). The procedure is as following.
List<JobDTO> dtoList = entityManager.createNativeQuery(sql)
.setParameter("userId", userId)
.unwrap(org.hibernate.Query.class).setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(JobDTO.class)).list();
The usage is for JPA-Hibernate implementation.
Not only is it the preferred way, it's the only reasonable way. Because strings are immutable, in order to "remove" a char from a string you have to create a new string whenever you want a different string value.
You may be wondering why strings are immutable, given that you have to make a whole new string every time you change a character. After all, C strings are just arrays of characters and are thus mutable, and some languages that support strings more cleanly than C allow mutable strings as well. There are two reasons to have immutable strings: security/safety and performance.
Security is probably the most important reason for strings to be immutable. When strings are immutable, you can't pass a string into some library and then have that string change from under your feet when you don't expect it. You may wonder which library would change string parameters, but if you're shipping code to clients you can't control their versions of the standard library, and malicious clients may change out their standard libraries in order to break your program and find out more about its internals. Immutable objects are also easier to reason about, which is really important when you try to prove that your system is secure against particular threats. This ease of reasoning is especially important for thread safety, since immutable objects are automatically thread-safe.
Performance is surprisingly often better for immutable strings. Whenever you take a slice of a string, the Python runtime only places a view over the original string, so there is no new string allocation. Since strings are immutable, you get copy semantics without actually copying, which is a real performance win.
Eric Lippert explains more about the rationale behind immutable of strings (in C#, not Python) here.
maybe:
import numpy as np
a=[[1,1],[2,2]]
b=np.asarray(a)
print(type(b))
output:
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>
int dp1 = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1,
context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
tv.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
dp1 * 100)); // if you want to set layout height to 100dp
llview.addView(tv);
On Ubuntu 14.04 I resolved this by using the pip installation bootstrap script, as described in the documentation
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python get-pip.py
That's an OK solution for a development environment.
preg_replace("[^\w\s\d\.\-_~,;:\[\]\(\]]", '', $file)
Add/remove more valid characters depending on what is allowed for your system.
Alternatively you can try to create the file and then return an error if it's bad.
You can use Array.map
to convert each element into a number.
var a = "1,2,3,4";
var b = a.split(',').map(function(item) {
return parseInt(item, 10);
});
Check the Docs
Or more elegantly as pointed out by User: thg435
var b = a.split(',').map(Number);
Where Number()
would do the rest:check here
Note: For older browsers that don't support map
, you can add an implementation yourself like:
Array.prototype.map = Array.prototype.map || function(_x) {
for(var o=[], i=0; i<this.length; i++) {
o[i] = _x(this[i]);
}
return o;
};
dataGridView1.Columns
is probably of a length less than 5. Accessing dataGridView1.Columns[4]
then will be outside the list.
App IDs cannot be removed because once allocated they need to stay alive so that another App ID doesn't accidentally collide with a previously existing App ID.
Apple should however support hiding unwanted App IDs (instead of completely deleting them) to reduce clutter.
You can use ReactChildren
and ReactChild
:
import React, { ReactChildren, ReactChild } from 'react';
interface AuxProps {
children: ReactChild | ReactChildren;
}
const Aux = ({ children }: AuxProps) => (<div>{children}</div>);
export default Aux;
If you need to pass flat arrays of elements:
interface AuxProps {
children: ReactChild | ReactChild[] | ReactChildren | ReactChildren[];
}
Many neural network training algorithms involve making multiple presentations of the entire data set to the neural network. Often, a single presentation of the entire data set is referred to as an "epoch". In contrast, some algorithms present data to the neural network a single case at a time.
"Iteration" is a much more general term, but since you asked about it together with "epoch", I assume that your source is referring to the presentation of a single case to a neural network.
You should be using a Property:
Private _myValue As String
Public Property MyValue As String
Get
Return _myValue
End Get
Set(value As String)
_myValue = value
End Set
End Property
Then use it like so:
MyValue = "Hello"
Console.write(MyValue)
Pass the id that you want to remove from the array to the given function
from the controller( Function can be in the same controller but prefer to keep it in a service)
function removeInfo(id) {
let item = bdays.filter(function(item) {
return bdays.id=== id;
})[0];
let index = bdays.indexOf(item);
data.device.splice(indexOfTabDetails, 1);
}
You should change the word "className" for "class"
buttons: [
{
text: "Cancel",
class: 'ui-state-default2',
click: function() {
$(this).dialog("close");
}
}
],
Greg is absolutely correct. This kind of parsing cannot be done with regular expressions. I suppose it is possible to build some horrendous monstrosity that would work for many cases, but then you'll just run across something that does.
You really need to use more traditional parsing techniques. For example, its pretty simple to write a recursive decent parser to do what you need.
Slightly unusual cause for this issue but just in case anyone needs it. The code I was working on was using:
java.text.DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance()
to get a date formatter. The formatting pattern returned by this call changed from Java 8 to Java 9 as described in this bug report: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8152154 apparently the formatting it was returning for me wasn't suitable for the database. The solution was to this instead:
DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME
You are missing an echo. Each time that you want to show the value of a variable to HTML you need to echo it.
<input type="text" name="idtest" value="<?php echo $idtest; ?>" >
Note: Depending on the value, your echo is the function you use to escape it like htmlspecialchars.
My requirements are the camera preview need to be fullscreen and keep the aspect ratio. Hesam and Yoosuf's solution was great but I do see a high zoom problem for some reason.
The idea is the same, have the preview container center in parent and increase the width or height depend on the aspect ratios until it can cover the entire screen.
One thing to note is the preview size is in landscape because we set the display orientation.
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
The container that we will add the SurfaceView view to:
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>
Add the preview to it's container with center in parent in your activity.
this.cameraPreview = new CameraPreview(this, camera);
cameraPreviewContainer.removeAllViews();
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
cameraPreviewContainer.addView(cameraPreview, 0, params);
Inside the CameraPreview class:
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// If your preview can change or rotate, take care of those events here.
// Make sure to stop the preview before resizing or reformatting it.
if (holder.getSurface() == null) {
// preview surface does not exist
return;
}
stopPreview();
// set preview size and make any resize, rotate or
// reformatting changes here
try {
Camera.Size nativePictureSize = CameraUtils.getNativeCameraPictureSize(camera);
Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);
parameters.setPictureSize(nativePictureSize.width, nativePictureSize.height);
camera.setParameters(parameters);
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
camera.startPreview();
} catch (Exception e){
Log.d(TAG, "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
if (supportedPreviewSizes != null && optimalSize == null) {
optimalSize = CameraUtils.getOptimalSize(supportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
Log.i(TAG, "optimal size: " + optimalSize.width + "w, " + optimalSize.height + "h");
}
float previewRatio = (float) optimalSize.height / (float) optimalSize.width;
// previewRatio is height/width because camera preview size are in landscape.
float measuredSizeRatio = (float) width / (float) height;
if (previewRatio >= measuredSizeRatio) {
measuredHeight = height;
measuredWidth = (int) ((float)height * previewRatio);
} else {
measuredWidth = width;
measuredHeight = (int) ((float)width / previewRatio);
}
Log.i(TAG, "Preview size: " + width + "w, " + height + "h");
Log.i(TAG, "Preview size calculated: " + measuredWidth + "w, " + measuredHeight + "h");
setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
Another solution that writes from a list using fstring
lines = ['hello','world']
with open('filename.txt', "w") as fhandle:
for line in lines:
fhandle.write(f'{line}\n')
And as a function
def write_list(fname, lines):
with open(fname, "w") as fhandle:
for line in lines:
fhandle.write(f'{line}\n')
write_list('filename.txt', ['hello','world'])
You cannot use PuTTY to download the files, but you can use PSCP from the PuTTY developers to get the files or dump any directory that you want.
Please see the following link on how to download a file/folder: https://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.60/htmldoc/Chapter5.html
An example of bootstrapping is in some web frameworks. You call index.php (the bootstrapper), and then it loads the frameworks helpers, models, configuration, and then loads the controller and passes off control to it.
As you can see, it's a simple file that starts a large process.
it is simple just use .qsize() example:
a=Queue()
a.put("abcdef")
print a.qsize() #prints 1 which is the size of queue
The above snippet applies for Queue()
class of python. Thanks @rayryeng for the update.
for deque from collections
we can use len()
as stated here by K Z.
If you mean somthing like .NET anonymous delegate, I think Java's anonymous class can be used as well.
public class Main {
public interface Visitor{
int doJob(int a, int b);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Visitor adder = new Visitor(){
public int doJob(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
};
Visitor multiplier = new Visitor(){
public int doJob(int a, int b) {
return a*b;
}
};
System.out.println(adder.doJob(10, 20));
System.out.println(multiplier.doJob(10, 20));
}
}
A little late, but here's a regex I found that returns 0 matches for empty or white spaces:
/^(?!\s*$).+/
You can test this out at regex101
?library
and you will see:
library(package)
andrequire(package)
both load the package with namepackage
and put it on the search list.require
is designed for use inside other functions; it returnsFALSE
and gives a warning (rather than an error aslibrary()
does by default) if the package does not exist. Both functions check and update the list of currently loaded packages and do not reload a package which is already loaded. (If you want to reload such a package, calldetach(unload = TRUE)
orunloadNamespace
first.) If you want to load a package without putting it on the search list, userequireNamespace
.
If you are talking about <input type=button>
, it won't automatically submit the form
if you are talking about the <button>
tag, that's newer and doesn't automatically submit in all browsers.
Bottom line, if you want the form to submit on click in all browsers, use <input type="submit">
Use brackets to group the OR statements.
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Drinks WHERE email='$Email' AND (date='$Date_Today' OR date='$Date_Yesterday' OR date='$Date_TwoDaysAgo' OR date='$Date_ThreeDaysAgo' OR date='$Date_FourDaysAgo' OR date='$Date_FiveDaysAgo' OR date='$Date_SixDaysAgo' OR date='$Date_SevenDaysAgo')");
You can also use IN
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Drinks WHERE email='$Email' AND date IN ('$Date_Today','$Date_Yesterday','$Date_TwoDaysAgo','$Date_ThreeDaysAgo','$Date_FourDaysAgo','$Date_FiveDaysAgo','$Date_SixDaysAgo','$Date_SevenDaysAgo')");
There are two ways to SELECT a BLOB with TSQL:
SELECT * FROM OPENROWSET (BULK 'C:\Test\Test1.pdf', SINGLE_BLOB) a
As well as:
SELECT BulkColumn FROM OPENROWSET (BULK 'C:\Test\Test1.pdf', SINGLE_BLOB) a
Note the correlation name after the FROM clause, which is mandatory.
You can then this to INSERT by doing an INSERT SELECT.
You can also use the second version to do an UPDATE as I described in How To Update A BLOB In SQL SERVER Using TSQL .
get in $SPARK_HOME/conf
, then open file spark-env.sh
and add:
SPARK_MASTER_HOST= your-IP
SPARK_LOCAL_IP=127.0.0.1
1 select ename as name, 2 sal as salary, 3 dept,deptno, 4 from (TABLE_NAME or SUBQUERY) 5 emp, emp2, dept 6 where 7 emp.deptno = dept.deptno and 8 emp2.deptno = emp.deptno 9* order by dept.dname from (TABLE_NAME or SUBQUERY) * ERROR at line 4: ORA-00936: missing expression` select ename as name, sal as salary, dept,deptno, from (TABLE_NAME or SUBQUERY) emp, emp2, dept where emp.deptno = dept.deptno and emp2.deptno = emp.deptno order by dept.dname`
To trim a string down so it does not contain two or more spaces in a row. Every instance of 2 or more space will be trimmed down to 1 space. A simple solution:
While ImageText1.Contains(" ") '2 spaces.
ImageText1 = ImageText1.Replace(" ", " ") 'Replace with 1 space.
End While
So many answers trying to calculate the height of the document. But it wasn't calculating correctly for me. However, both of these worked:
jquery
$('html,body').animate({scrollTop: 9999});
or just js
window.scrollTo(0,9999);
Use INSTALLLOCATION. When you have problems, use the /lv log.txt to dump verbose logs. The logs would tell you if there is a property change that would override your own options. If you already installed the product, then a second run might just update it without changing the install location. You will have to uninstall first (use the /x option).
New operators are currently being added to the browsers, ??=
, ||=
, and &&=
. This post will focus on ??=
.
This checks if left side is undefined
or null
, short-circuiting if already defined. If not, the right-side is assigned to the left-side variable.
// Using ??=
name ??= "Dave"
// Previously, ES2020
name = name ?? "Dave"
// Before that (not equivalent, but commonly used)
name = name || "Dave" // name ||= "Dave"
let a // undefined
let b = null
let c = false
a ??= true // true
b ??= true // true
c ??= true // false
// Equivalent to
a = a ?? true
let x = ["foo"]
let y = { foo: "fizz" }
x[0] ??= "bar" // "foo"
x[1] ??= "bar" // "bar"
y.foo ??= "buzz" // "fizz"
y.bar ??= "buzz" // "buzz"
x // Array [ "foo", "bar" ]
y // Object { foo: "fizz", bar: "buzz" }
??= Browser Support Jan 2021 - 81%
Are all the modifications to file.py
in branch2
in their own commits, separate from modifications to other files? If so, you can simply cherry-pick
the changes over:
git checkout branch1
git cherry-pick <commit-with-changes-to-file.py>
Otherwise, merge
does not operate over individual paths...you might as well just create a git diff
patch of file.py
changes from branch2
and git apply
them to branch1
:
git checkout branch2
git diff <base-commit-before-changes-to-file.py> -- file.py > my.patch
git checkout branch1
git apply my.patch
In addition to @Bruno's answer, you need to supply the -name
for alias, otherwise Tomcat will throw Alias name tomcat does not identify a key entry
error
Sample Command:
openssl pkcs12 -export -in localhost.crt -inkey localhost.key -out localhost.p12 -name localhost
The answer is .IsPostBack
as suggested by @Kundan Singh Chouhan. Just to add to it, move your code into a separate method from Page_Load
private void PopulateFields()
{
using(SqlConnection con1 = new SqlConnection("Data Source=USER-PC;Initial Catalog=webservice_database;Integrated Security=True"))
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
con1.Open();
SqlDataReader myReader = null;
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand("select * from customer_registration where username='" + Session["username"] + "'", con1);
myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();
while (myReader.Read())
{
TextBoxPassword.Text = (myReader["password"].ToString());
TextBoxRPassword.Text = (myReader["retypepassword"].ToString());
DropDownListGender.SelectedItem.Text = (myReader["gender"].ToString());
DropDownListMonth.Text = (myReader["birth"].ToString());
DropDownListYear.Text = (myReader["birth"].ToString());
TextBoxAddress.Text = (myReader["address"].ToString());
TextBoxCity.Text = (myReader["city"].ToString());
DropDownListCountry.SelectedItem.Text = (myReader["country"].ToString());
TextBoxPostcode.Text = (myReader["postcode"].ToString());
TextBoxEmail.Text = (myReader["email"].ToString());
TextBoxCarno.Text = (myReader["carno"].ToString());
}
con1.Close();
}//end using
}
Then call it in your Page_Load
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(!Page.IsPostBack)
{
PopulateFields();
}
}
Missing images will either just display nothing, or display a [ ? ] style box when their source cannot be found. Instead you may want to replace that with a "missing image" graphic that you are sure exists so there is better visual feedback that something is wrong. Or, you might want to hide it entirely. This is possible, because images that a browser can't find fire off an "error" JavaScript event we can watch for.
//Replace source
$('img').error(function(){
$(this).attr('src', 'missing.png');
});
//Or, hide them
$("img").error(function(){
$(this).hide();
});
Additionally, you may wish to trigger some kind of Ajax action to send an email to a site admin when this occurs.
If you want to disable all the div's controls, you can try adding a transparent div on the div to disable, you gonna make it unclickable, also use fadeTo to create a disable appearance.
try this.
$('#DisableDiv').fadeTo('slow',.6);
$('#DisableDiv').append('<div style="position: absolute;top:0;left:0;width: 100%;height:100%;z-index:2;opacity:0.4;filter: alpha(opacity = 50)"></div>');
Another way to look at it is to consider git rebase master
as:
Rebase the current branch on top of
master
Here , 'master
' is the upstream branch, and that explain why, during a rebase, ours
and theirs
are reversed.
Based on @Gareth Rees answer, version for Python:
import numpy as np
def np_perp( a ) :
b = np.empty_like(a)
b[0] = a[1]
b[1] = -a[0]
return b
def np_cross_product(a, b):
return np.dot(a, np_perp(b))
def np_seg_intersect(a, b, considerCollinearOverlapAsIntersect = False):
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/563198/how-do-you-detect-where-two-line-segments-intersect/565282#565282
# http://www.codeproject.com/Tips/862988/Find-the-intersection-point-of-two-line-segments
r = a[1] - a[0]
s = b[1] - b[0]
v = b[0] - a[0]
num = np_cross_product(v, r)
denom = np_cross_product(r, s)
# If r x s = 0 and (q - p) x r = 0, then the two lines are collinear.
if np.isclose(denom, 0) and np.isclose(num, 0):
# 1. If either 0 <= (q - p) * r <= r * r or 0 <= (p - q) * s <= * s
# then the two lines are overlapping,
if(considerCollinearOverlapAsIntersect):
vDotR = np.dot(v, r)
aDotS = np.dot(-v, s)
if (0 <= vDotR and vDotR <= np.dot(r,r)) or (0 <= aDotS and aDotS <= np.dot(s,s)):
return True
# 2. If neither 0 <= (q - p) * r = r * r nor 0 <= (p - q) * s <= s * s
# then the two lines are collinear but disjoint.
# No need to implement this expression, as it follows from the expression above.
return None
if np.isclose(denom, 0) and not np.isclose(num, 0):
# Parallel and non intersecting
return None
u = num / denom
t = np_cross_product(v, s) / denom
if u >= 0 and u <= 1 and t >= 0 and t <= 1:
res = b[0] + (s*u)
return res
# Otherwise, the two line segments are not parallel but do not intersect.
return None
clearInterval is one option:
var interval = setInterval(doStuff, 2000); // 2000 ms = start after 2sec
function doStuff() {
alert('this is a 2 second warning');
clearInterval(interval);
}
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
/* single precision float offers 24bit worth of linear distance from 1.0f to 0.0f */
float getval() {
/* rand() has min 16bit, but we need a 24bit random number. */
uint_least32_t r = (rand() & 0xffff) + ((rand() & 0x00ff) << 16);
/* 5.9604645E-8 is (1f - 0.99999994f), 0.99999994f is the first value less than 1f. */
return (double)r * 5.9604645E-8;
}
int main()
{
srand(time(NULL));
...
I couldn't post two answers, so here is the second solution. log2 random numbers, massive bias towards 0.0f but it's truly a random float 1.0f to 0.0f.
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
float getval () {
union UNION {
uint32_t i;
float f;
} r;
/* 3 because it's 0011, the first bit is the float's sign.
* Clearing the second bit eliminates values > 1.0f.
*/
r.i = (rand () & 0xffff) + ((rand () & 0x3fff) << 16);
return r.f;
}
int main ()
{
srand (time (NULL));
...
Another way to achieve this in Apache is by putting the following lines in .htaccess
in the root folder of your website (or in Apache's config files).
BrowserMatch "MSIE" isIE
BrowserMatch "Trident" isIE
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge" env=isIE
This requires that you have the mod_headers
and mod_setenvif
modules enabled.
The extra HTTP header only gets sent to IE browsers, and none of the others.
Your description is a little confusing.
Generally speaking, though some C++ implementations have mechanisms for it, you're not supposed to ask about the type. Instead, you are supposed to do a dynamic_cast on the pointer to A. What this will do is that at runtime, the actual contents of the pointer to A will be checked. If you have a B, you'll get your pointer to B. Otherwise, you'll get an exception or null.
Swift 3.0
You can create a new array by adding together two existing arrays with compatible types with the addition operator (+
). The new array's type is inferred from the type of the two array you add together,
let arr0 = Array(repeating: 1, count: 3) // [1, 1, 1]
let arr1 = Array(repeating: 2, count: 6)//[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
let arr2 = arr0 + arr1 //[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2]
this is the right results of above codes.
I encountered the same issue on Mac OSX, using a ZSH shell: in this case there is no -t
option for mv
, so I had to find another solution.
However the following command succeeded:
find .* * -maxdepth 0 -not -path '.git' -not -path '.backup' -exec mv '{}' .backup \;
The secret was to quote the braces. No need for the braces to be at the end of the exec
command.
I tested under Ubuntu 14.04 (with BASH and ZSH shells), it works the same.
However, when using the +
sign, it seems indeed that it has to be at the end of the exec
command.
should you pass it in this way :
public ActionResult CreatePerson(int id) //controller
window.location.href = "@Url.Action("CreatePerson", "Person",new { @id = 1});
There are two limits, both not enforced by C++ but rather by the hardware.
The first limit (should never be reached) is set by the restrictions of the size type used to describe an index in the array (and the size thereof). It is given by the maximum value the system's std::size_t
can take. This data type is large enough to contain the size in bytes of any object
The other limit is a physical memory limit. The larger your objects in the array are, the sooner this limit is reached because memory is full. For example, a vector<int>
of a given size n typically takes multiple times as much memory as an array of type vector<char>
(minus a small constant value), since int
is usually bigger than char
. Therefore, a vector<char>
may contain more items than a vector<int>
before memory is full. The same counts for raw C-style arrays like int[]
and char[]
.
Additionally, this upper limit may be influenced by the type of allocator
used to construct the vector
because an allocator
is free to manage memory any way it wants. A very odd but nontheless conceivable allocator could pool memory in such a way that identical instances of an object share resources. This way, you could insert a lot of identical objects into a container that would otherwise use up all the available memory.
Apart from that, C++ doesn't enforce any limits.
You can use this CSS:
.content {
height: 100%;
display: inline-table;
background-color: blue;
}
If you want to match exactly a component type, check this
MenuPrimary.propTypes = {
children: PropTypes.oneOfType([
PropTypes.arrayOf(MenuPrimaryItem),
PropTypes.objectOf(MenuPrimaryItem)
])
}
If you want to match exactly some component types, check this
const HeaderTypes = [
PropTypes.objectOf(MenuPrimary),
PropTypes.objectOf(UserInfo)
]
Header.propTypes = {
children: PropTypes.oneOfType([
PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.oneOfType([...HeaderTypes])),
...HeaderTypes
])
}
I just hide() the tinymce and submit form, the changed value of textarea missing. So I added this:
$("textarea[id='id_answer']").change(function(){
var editor_id = $(this).attr('id');
var editor = tinymce.get(editor_id);
editor.setContent($(this).val()).save();
});
It works for me.
=RIGHT(A1,LEN(A1)-FIND("`*`",SUBSTITUTE(A1," ","`*`",LEN(A1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A1," ","")))))
open windows powershell, run as administrater and SetExecution policy as Unrestricted then it will work.
If your calling code is referencing the System.Windows.Forms
assembly, you may consider a radically different approach.
My strategy is to use the functions already provided by the framework to accomplish this in very few lines of code and without having to loop through columns and rows. What the code below does is programmatically create a DataGridView
on the fly and set the DataGridView.DataSource
to the DataTable
. Next, I programmatically select all the cells (including the header) in the DataGridView
and call DataGridView.GetClipboardContent()
, placing the results into the Windows Clipboard
. Then, I 'paste' the contents of the clipboard into a call to File.WriteAllText()
, making sure to specify the formatting of the 'paste' as TextDataFormat.CommaSeparatedValue
.
Here is the code:
public static void DataTableToCSV(DataTable Table, string Filename)
{
using(DataGridView dataGrid = new DataGridView())
{
// Save the current state of the clipboard so we can restore it after we are done
IDataObject objectSave = Clipboard.GetDataObject();
// Set the DataSource
dataGrid.DataSource = Table;
// Choose whether to write header. Use EnableWithoutHeaderText instead to omit header.
dataGrid.ClipboardCopyMode = DataGridViewClipboardCopyMode.EnableAlwaysIncludeHeaderText;
// Select all the cells
dataGrid.SelectAll();
// Copy (set clipboard)
Clipboard.SetDataObject(dataGrid.GetClipboardContent());
// Paste (get the clipboard and serialize it to a file)
File.WriteAllText(Filename,Clipboard.GetText(TextDataFormat.CommaSeparatedValue));
// Restore the current state of the clipboard so the effect is seamless
if(objectSave != null) // If we try to set the Clipboard to an object that is null, it will throw...
{
Clipboard.SetDataObject(objectSave);
}
}
}
Notice I also make sure to preserve the contents of the clipboard before I begin, and restore it once I'm done, so the user does not get a bunch of unexpected garbage next time the user tries to paste. The main caveats to this approach is 1) Your class has to reference System.Windows.Forms
, which may not be the case in a data abstraction layer, 2) Your assembly will have to be targeted for .NET 4.5 framework, as DataGridView does not exist in 4.0, and 3) The method will fail if the clipboard is being used by another process.
Anyways, this approach may not be right for your situation, but it is interesting none the less, and can be another tool in your toolbox.
#kinda like the one above but better :P
from __future__ import print_function
from time import sleep
for i in range(101):
str1="Downloading File FooFile.txt [{}%]".format(i)
back="\b"*len(str1)
print(str1, end="")
sleep(0.1)
print(back, end="")
Version Code Represent Version of Your code, android OS check for update by using this variable whether this code is old or new.
Version Name Represent name of version in the format-
(Major).(Minor).(point)
String, used for readable string only, functionally version code has been used by OS.
The following will give you all the elements which is not equal to your special characters!
review = jQuery.grep( review, function ( value ) {
return ( value !== '\u2022 \u2022 \u2022' );
} );
Create an anchor:
<a name="anchor" id="anchor"></a>
then link to it:
<a href="http://server/page.html#anchor">Link text</a>
Manage mongo connection pools in a single self contained module. This approach provides two benefits. Firstly it keeps your code modular and easier to test. Secondly your not forced to mix your database connection up in your request object which is NOT the place for a database connection object. (Given the nature of JavaScript I would consider it highly dangerous to mix in anything to an object constructed by library code). So with that you only need to Consider a module that exports two methods. connect = () => Promise
and get = () => dbConnectionObject
.
With such a module you can firstly connect to the database
// runs in boot.js or what ever file your application starts with
const db = require('./myAwesomeDbModule');
db.connect()
.then(() => console.log('database connected'))
.then(() => bootMyApplication())
.catch((e) => {
console.error(e);
// Always hard exit on a database connection error
process.exit(1);
});
When in flight your app can simply call get()
when it needs a DB connection.
const db = require('./myAwesomeDbModule');
db.get().find(...)... // I have excluded code here to keep the example simple
If you set up your db module in the same way as the following not only will you have a way to ensure that your application will not boot unless you have a database connection you also have a global way of accessing your database connection pool that will error if you have not got a connection.
// myAwesomeDbModule.js
let connection = null;
module.exports.connect = () => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
MongoClient.connect(url, option, function(err, db) {
if (err) { reject(err); return; };
resolve(db);
connection = db;
});
});
module.exports.get = () => {
if(!connection) {
throw new Error('Call connect first!');
}
return connection;
}
You can always use a hidden div and use javascript to "popup" the div and have buttons that are like yes and or no. Pretty easy stuff to do.
Check which one the system is currently using:
python --version
Add the main folder location (e.g. C/ProgramFiles) and Scripts location (C/ProgramFiles/Scripts) to Environment Variables of the system. Add both 3.x version and 2.x version
Path location is ranked inside environment variable. If you want to use Python 2.x simply put path of python 2.x first, if you want for Python 3.x simply put 3.x first
Without calling sizeToFit, you can do this all numerically with a very plug and play solution:
+ (CGFloat)heightForText:(NSString*)text font:(UIFont*)font withinWidth:(CGFloat)width {
CGSize size = [text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font}];
CGFloat area = size.height * size.width;
CGFloat height = roundf(area / width);
return ceilf(height / font.lineHeight) * font.lineHeight;
}
I use it a lot for UITableViewCells that have dynamically allocated heights.
Solves the attributes problem as well @Salman Zaidi.
The app router specified navigation to MyController
like so:
$routeProvider.when('/',
{ templateUrl: 'pages/home.html',
controller: MyController });
But I also had this in home.html
:
<div data-ng-controller="MyController">
This digested the controller twice. Removing the data-ng-controller
attribute from the HTML resolved the issue. Alternatively, the controller:
property could have been removed from the routing directive.
This problem also appears when using tabbed navigation. For example, app.js
might contain:
.state('tab.reports', {
url: '/reports',
views: {
'tab-reports': {
templateUrl: 'templates/tab-reports.html',
controller: 'ReportsCtrl'
}
}
})
The corresponding reports tab HTML might resemble:
<ion-view view-title="Reports">
<ion-content ng-controller="ReportsCtrl">
This will also result in running the controller twice.
Case
When (LNSEQNBR / 16384)%1 = 0 then 1
else 0
end
i think token must include all the needed information encoded inside it, which makes authentication by validating the token and decoding the info https://www.oauth.com/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/self-encoded-access-tokens/
You can use input.value = JSON.stringify(obj)
to transform the object to a string.
And when you need it back you can use obj = JSON.parse(input.value)
The JSON object is available on modern browsers or you can use the json2.js library from json.org
This error appears when you wish to run a software which require the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2012. Download it fromMicrosoft website as x86 or x64 edition. Depending on the software you wish to install you need to install either the 32 bit or the 64 bit version. Visit the following link: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679#
body.bg {
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
min-height: 100vh;
background: white url(../images/bg-404.jpg) center center no-repeat;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
}
Try This
_x000D_
_x000D_
body.bg {_x000D_
background-size: cover;_x000D_
background-repeat: no-repeat;_x000D_
min-height: 100vh;_x000D_
background: white url(http://lorempixel.com/output/city-q-c-1920-1080-7.jpg) center center no-repeat;_x000D_
-webkit-background-size: cover;_x000D_
-moz-background-size: cover;_x000D_
-o-background-size: cover;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<body class="bg">_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Check the path of your chrome driver, it might not get it from there. Simply Copy paste the driver location into the code.
This is how I encountered this issue. First I need to save my Order
which needs a reference to my ApplicationUser
table:
ApplicationUser user = new ApplicationUser();
user = UserManager.FindById(User.Identity.GetUserId());
Order entOrder = new Order();
entOrder.ApplicationUser = user; //I need this user before saving to my database using EF
The problem is that I am initializing a new ApplicationDbContext to save my new Order
entity:
ApplicationDbContext db = new ApplicationDbContext();
db.Entry(entOrder).State = EntityState.Added;
db.SaveChanges();
So in order to solve the problem, I used the same ApplicationDbContext instead of using the built-in UserManager of ASP.NET MVC.
Instead of this:
user = UserManager.FindById(User.Identity.GetUserId());
I used my existing ApplicationDbContext instance:
//db instance here is the same instance as my db on my code above.
user = db.Users.Find(User.Identity.GetUserId());
$content = '';
for($rowth=0; $rowth<=100; $rowth++){
$content .= $selenium->getTable("tblReports.{$rowth}.0") . "\n";
//$content .= $selenium->getTable("tblReports.{$rowth}.1") . "\n";
$content .= $selenium->getTable("tblReports.{$rowth}.2") . " ";
$content .= $selenium->getTable("tblReports.{$rowth}.3") . " ";
$content .= $selenium->getTable("tblReports.{$rowth}.4") . " ";
$content .= $selenium->getTable("tblReports.{$rowth}.5") . " ";
$content .= $selenium->getTable("tblReports.{$rowth}.6") . "\n";
}
I answered a similar question (see Javascript callback when IFRAME is finished loading?). You can obtain control over the iframe load event with the following code:
function callIframe(url, callback) {
$(document.body).append('<IFRAME id="myId" ...>');
$('iframe#myId').attr('src', url);
$('iframe#myId').load(function() {
callback(this);
});
}
In dealing with iframes I found good enough to use load event instead of document ready event.
For those using bootstrap 4 beta you can add max-width on your navbar link to have control on the size of your logo with img-fluid class on the image element.
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#" style="max-width: 30%;">
<img src="images/logo.png" class="img-fluid">
</a>
Try echo $'a\nb'
.
If you want to store it in a variable and then use it with the newlines intact, you will have to quote your usage correctly:
var=$'a\nb\nc'
echo "$var"
Or, to fix your example program literally:
var="a b c"
for i in $var; do
p="`echo -e "$p\\n$i"`"
done
echo "$p"
Put following into your resources/android/xml/network_security_config.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>
This solves Failed to load resource: net::ERR_CLEARTEXT_NOT_PERMITTED
problem on Android for Cordova / Ionic.
To facilitate svg editing you can use an intermediate function:
function getNode(n, v) {
n = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", n);
for (var p in v)
n.setAttributeNS(null, p, v[p]);
return n
}
Now you can write:
svg.appendChild( getNode('rect', { width:200, height:20, fill:'#ff0000' }) );
Example (with an improved getNode function allowing camelcase for property with dash, eg strokeWidth > stroke-width):
function getNode(n, v) {_x000D_
n = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", n);_x000D_
for (var p in v)_x000D_
n.setAttributeNS(null, p.replace(/[A-Z]/g, function(m, p, o, s) { return "-" + m.toLowerCase(); }), v[p]);_x000D_
return n_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var svg = getNode("svg");_x000D_
document.body.appendChild(svg);_x000D_
_x000D_
var r = getNode('rect', { x: 10, y: 10, width: 100, height: 20, fill:'#ff00ff' });_x000D_
svg.appendChild(r);_x000D_
_x000D_
var r = getNode('rect', { x: 20, y: 40, width: 100, height: 40, rx: 8, ry: 8, fill: 'pink', stroke:'purple', strokeWidth:7 });_x000D_
svg.appendChild(r);
_x000D_
If you do:
git fetch origin
then they will be all there locally. If you then perform:
git branch -a
you'll see them listed as remotes/origin/branch-name. Since they are there locally you can do whatever you please with them. For example:
git diff origin/branch-name
or
git merge origin/branch-name
or
git checkout -b some-branch origin/branch-name
This is a bug in pycharm. PyCharm seems to be expecting the referenced module to be included in an __all__ = []
statement.
For proper coding etiquette, should you include the __all__
statement from your modules? ..this is actually the question we hear young Spock answering while he was being tested, to which he responded: "It is morally praiseworthy but not morally obligatory."
To get around it, you can simply disable that (extremely non-critical) (highly useful) inspection globally, or suppress it for the specific function or statement.
To do so:
PyCharm has its share of small bugs like this, but in my opinion its benefits far outweigh its drawbacks. If you'd like to try another good IDE, there's also Spyder/Spyderlib.
I know this is quite a bit after you asked your question, but I hope this helps (you, or someone else).
Edited: Originally, I thought that this was specific to checking __all__
, but it looks like it's the more general 'Unresolved References' check, which can be very useful. It's probably best to use statement-level disabling of the feature, either by using the menu as mentioned above, or by specifying # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
on the line preceding the statement.
Check the target definition if you are working with an RCP-SWT project.
Open the target editor of and navigate to the environent definition. There you can set the architecture. The idea is that by starting up your RCP application then only the 32 bit SWT libraries/bundles will be loaded. If you have already a runtime configuration it is advisable to create a new one as well.
The --trace-ascii
option to curl will show the request headers, as well as the response headers and response body.
For example, the command
curl --trace-ascii curl.trace http://www.google.com/
produces a file curl.trace
that starts as follows:
== Info: About to connect() to www.google.com port 80 (#0)
== Info: Trying 209.85.229.104... == Info: connected
== Info: Connected to www.google.com (209.85.229.104) port 80 (#0)
=> Send header, 145 bytes (0x91)
0000: GET / HTTP/1.1
0010: User-Agent: curl/7.16.3 (powerpc-apple-darwin9.0) libcurl/7.16.3
0050: OpenSSL/0.9.7l zlib/1.2.3
006c: Host: www.google.com
0082: Accept: */*
008f:
It also got a response (a 302 response, to be precise but irrelevant) which was logged.
If you only want to save the response headers, use the --dump-header
option:
curl -D file url
curl --dump-header file url
If you need more information about the options available, use curl --help | less
(it produces a couple hundred lines of output but mentions a lot of options). Or find the manual page where there is more explanation of what the options mean.
After spent lot of hours, I just find out the solution, just add this simple line.
backgroundColor = .white
Hope this help you!
Windows: Check permissions of destination folders. Take ownership if you must to give rights to the account running the rsync service.
git reset --hard
will force the working directory back to the last commit and delete new/changed files.
array_walk(
$myArray,
function (&$entry) {
$entry = iconv('Windows-1250', 'UTF-8', $entry);
}
);
Consider this code,
int some_int = 100;
while(some_int == 100)
{
//your code
}
When this program gets compiled, the compiler may optimize this code, if it finds that the program never ever makes any attempt to change the value of some_int
, so it may be tempted to optimize the while
loop by changing it from while(some_int == 100)
to something which is equivalent to while(true)
so that the execution could be fast (since the condition in while
loop appears to be true
always). (if the compiler doesn't optimize it, then it has to fetch the value of some_int
and compare it with 100, in each iteration which obviously is a little bit slow.)
However, sometimes, optimization (of some parts of your program) may be undesirable, because it may be that someone else is changing the value of some_int
from outside the program which compiler is not aware of, since it can't see it; but it's how you've designed it. In that case, compiler's optimization would not produce the desired result!
So, to ensure the desired result, you need to somehow stop the compiler from optimizing the while
loop. That is where the volatile
keyword plays its role. All you need to do is this,
volatile int some_int = 100; //note the 'volatile' qualifier now!
In other words, I would explain this as follows:
volatile
tells the compiler that,
"Hey compiler, I'm volatile and, you know, I can be changed by some XYZ that you're not even aware of. That XYZ could be anything. Maybe some alien outside this planet called program. Maybe some lightning, some form of interrupt, volcanoes, etc can mutate me. Maybe. You never know who is going to change me! So O you ignorant, stop playing an all-knowing god, and don't dare touch the code where I'm present. Okay?"
Well, that is how volatile
prevents the compiler from optimizing code. Now search the web to see some sample examples.
Quoting from the C++ Standard ($7.1.5.1/8)
[..] volatile is a hint to the implementation to avoid aggressive optimization involving the object because the value of the object might be changed by means undetectable by an implementation.[...]
Related topic:
Does making a struct volatile make all its members volatile?
Because a fixed position element is fixed with respect to the viewport, not another element. Therefore since the viewport isn't cutting it off, the overflow becomes irrelevant.
Whereas the position and dimensions of an element with position:absolute are relative to its containing block, the position and dimensions of an element with position:fixed are always relative to the initial containing block. This is normally the viewport: the browser window or the paper’s page box.
ref: http://www.w3.org/wiki/CSS_absolute_and_fixed_positioning#Fixed_positioning
Add .*
to s
in your first line.
Try:
DELETE s.* FROM spawnlist s
INNER JOIN npc n ON s.npc_templateid = n.idTemplate
WHERE (n.type = "monster");
In order to avoid hardcoding schema in JPA Entity Java Classes we used orm.xml mapping file in Java EE application deployed in OracleApplicationServer10 (OC4J,Orion). It lays in model.jar/META-INF/ as well as persistence.xml. Mapping file orm.xml is referenced from peresistence.xml with tag
...
<persistence-unit name="MySchemaPU" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>
<mapping-file>META-INF/orm.xml</mapping-file>
...
File orm.xml content is cited below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<entity-mappings xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/orm_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit-metadata>
<persistence-unit-defaults>
<schema>myschema</schema>
</persistence-unit-defaults>
</persistence-unit-metadata>
</entity-mappings>
This might work:
mkdir {{FOLDER NAME}}
cd {{FOLDER NAME}}
touch {{FOLDER NAME}}/file.txt
Quick review,
From x86 assembly tutorial,
The pop instruction removes the 4-byte data element from the top of the hardware-supported stack into the specified operand (i.e. register or memory location). It first moves the 4 bytes located at memory location [SP] into the specified register or memory location, and then increments SP by 4.
Your num is 1 byte. Try declaring it with DD
so that it becomes 4 bytes and matches with pop
semantics.
I think this works and not complicated
array= [1,5,6,6,3,2]
for i in range(0,len(array)):
Current = array[i]
Next = array[i+1]
Prev = array[i-1]
Use a Java to C# translator on the Java implementation (java.util.PriorityQueue) in the Java Collections framework, or more intelligently use the algorithm and core code and plug it into a C# class of your own making that adheres to the C# Collections framework API for Queues, or at least Collections.
On mousedown, start set the state, if the mousemove event is fired record it, finally on mouseup, check if the mouse moved. If it moved, we've been dragging. If we've not moved, it's a click.
var isDragging = false;
$("a")
.mousedown(function() {
isDragging = false;
})
.mousemove(function() {
isDragging = true;
})
.mouseup(function() {
var wasDragging = isDragging;
isDragging = false;
if (!wasDragging) {
$("#throbble").toggle();
}
});
Here's a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/W7tvD/1399/
Create a container for your text content, a span
perhaps.
#column-content {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
img {_x000D_
vertical-align: middle;_x000D_
}_x000D_
span {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
vertical-align: middle;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* for visual purposes */_x000D_
#column-content {_x000D_
border: 1px solid red;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="column-content">_x000D_
_x000D_
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/WxW4B.png">_x000D_
<span><strong>1234</strong>_x000D_
yet another text content that should be centered vertically</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
The first argument of all methods is usually called self
. It refers to the instance for which the method is being called.
Let's say you have:
class A(object):
def foo(self):
print 'Foo'
def bar(self, an_argument):
print 'Bar', an_argument
Then, doing:
a = A()
a.foo() #prints 'Foo'
a.bar('Arg!') #prints 'Bar Arg!'
There's nothing special about this being called self
, you could do the following:
class B(object):
def foo(self):
print 'Foo'
def bar(this_object):
this_object.foo()
Then, doing:
b = B()
b.bar() # prints 'Foo'
In your specific case:
dangerous_device = MissileDevice(some_battery)
dangerous_device.move(dangerous_device.RIGHT)
(As suggested in comments MissileDevice.RIGHT
could be more appropriate here!)
You could declare all your constants at module level though, so you could do:
dangerous_device.move(RIGHT)
This, however, is going to depend on how you want your code to be organized!
I'm doing it like this at the moment:
// Requires NuGet package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System.IO;
namespace ImagesToMssql.AppsettingsJson
{
public static class AppSettingsJson
{
public static IConfigurationRoot GetAppSettings()
{
string applicationExeDirectory = ApplicationExeDirectory();
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(applicationExeDirectory)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
return builder.Build();
}
private static string ApplicationExeDirectory()
{
var location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
var appRoot = Path.GetDirectoryName(location);
return appRoot;
}
}
}
And then I use this where I need to get the data from the appsettings.json file:
var appSettingsJson = AppSettingsJson.GetAppSettings();
// appSettingsJson["keyName"]
Use vars()
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.a = 1
self.b = 2
vars(Foo()) #==> {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
vars(Foo()).keys() #==> ['a', 'b']
sometimes require a carriage return:
os.popen("sudo -S %s"%(command), 'w').write('mypass\n')
Here is a trick i use. Go to http://androvm.org/blog/download/ and download the latest AndroidVm.
Genymotion is the extention of AndroidVM.
Quoting the Pandas docs
pandas.DataFrame(data=None, index=None, columns=None, dtype=None, copy=False)
Two-dimensional size-mutable, potentially heterogeneous tabular data structure with labeled axes (rows and columns). Arithmetic operations align on both row and column labels. Can be thought of as a dict-like container for Series objects. The primary pandas data structure.
So, the Series is the data structure for a single column of a DataFrame
, not only conceptually, but literally, i.e. the data in a DataFrame
is actually stored in memory as a collection of Series
.
Analogously: We need both lists and matrices, because matrices are built with lists. Single row matricies, while equivalent to lists in functionality still cannot exist without the list(s) they're composed of.
They both have extremely similar APIs, but you'll find that DataFrame
methods always cater to the possibility that you have more than one column. And, of course, you can always add another Series
(or equivalent object) to a DataFrame
, while adding a Series
to another Series
involves creating a DataFrame
.
Just to be clear, all the answers so far are correct, but the reasoning behind them is not explained very well.
The sumall
variable is not yet a string. Parentheticals will not convert to a string (e.g. summ = (int(birthday[0])+int(birthday[1]))
still returns an integer. It looks like you most likely intended to type str((int(sumall[0])+int(sumall[1])))
, but forgot to. The reason the str()
function fixes everything is because it converts anything in it compatible to a string.
Tools --> Options --> Designers node --> Uncheck " Prevent saving changes that require table recreation ".
//Multiple selection:
private void clbsec(CheckedListBox clb, string text)
{
for (int i = 0; i < clb.Items.Count; i++)
{
if(text == clb.Items[i].ToString())
{
clb.SetItemChecked(i, true);
}
}
}
using ==>
clbsec(checkedListBox1,"michael");
or
clbsec(checkedListBox1,textBox1.Text);
or
clbsec(checkedListBox1,dataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value.toString());
One possibility, take a look:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="./jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" />
vs
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="./jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js"></script>
The first method is actually wrong, however the browser does not complain at all. You need to be sure that you are indeed closing the javascript tag in the proper way.
Adding this answer for completeness, though it's only usable under certain conditions.
If you have very large lists, removing from the end of the list avoids CPython internals having to memmove
, for situations where you can re-order the list. It gives a performance gain to remove from the end of the list, since it won't need to memmove
every item after the one your removing - back one step (1).
For one-off removals the performance difference may be acceptable, but if you have a large list and need to remove many items - you will likely notice a performance hit.
Although admittedly, in these cases, doing a full list search is likely to be a performance bottleneck too, unless items are mostly at the front of the list.
This method can be used for more efficient removal,
as long as re-ordering the list is acceptable. (2)
def remove_unordered(ls, item):
i = ls.index(item)
ls[-1], ls[i] = ls[i], ls[-1]
ls.pop()
You may want to avoid raising an error when the item
isn't in the list.
def remove_unordered_test(ls, item):
try:
i = ls.index(item)
except ValueError:
return False
ls[-1], ls[i] = ls[i], ls[-1]
ls.pop()
return True
A simple way to test this, compare the speed difference from removing from the front of the list with removing the last element:
python -m timeit 'a = [0] * 100000' 'while a: a.remove(0)'
With:
python -m timeit 'a = [0] * 100000' 'while a: a.pop()'
(gives an order of magnitude speed difference where the second example is faster with CPython and PyPy).
set
, especially if the list isn't meant to store duplicates.set
. Also check on btree's if the data can be ordered.From source machine
mysqldump --defaults-extra-file=sql.cnf database | gzip | base64 | mail [email protected]
On Destination machine. Save the received mail body as db.sql.gz.b64; then..
base64 -D -i db.sql.gz.b64 | gzip -d | mysql --defaults-extra-file=sql.cnf
For these who don't get proper results other than mentioned languages, if you're using C# to print a text into console(terminal) window you should replace "\033" with "\x1b". In Visual Basic it would be Chrw(27).
If you want to rotate a vector you should construct what is known as a rotation matrix.
Say you want to rotate a vector or a point by ?, then trigonometry states that the new coordinates are
x' = x cos ? - y sin ?
y' = x sin ? + y cos ?
To demo this, let's take the cardinal axes X and Y; when we rotate the X-axis 90° counter-clockwise, we should end up with the X-axis transformed into Y-axis. Consider
Unit vector along X axis = <1, 0>
x' = 1 cos 90 - 0 sin 90 = 0
y' = 1 sin 90 + 0 cos 90 = 1
New coordinates of the vector, <x', y'> = <0, 1> ? Y-axis
When you understand this, creating a matrix to do this becomes simple. A matrix is just a mathematical tool to perform this in a comfortable, generalized manner so that various transformations like rotation, scale and translation (moving) can be combined and performed in a single step, using one common method. From linear algebra, to rotate a point or vector in 2D, the matrix to be built is
|cos ? -sin ?| |x| = |x cos ? - y sin ?| = |x'|
|sin ? cos ?| |y| |x sin ? + y cos ?| |y'|
That works in 2D, while in 3D we need to take in to account the third axis. Rotating a vector around the origin (a point) in 2D simply means rotating it around the Z-axis (a line) in 3D; since we're rotating around Z-axis, its coordinate should be kept constant i.e. 0° (rotation happens on the XY plane in 3D). In 3D rotating around the Z-axis would be
|cos ? -sin ? 0| |x| |x cos ? - y sin ?| |x'|
|sin ? cos ? 0| |y| = |x sin ? + y cos ?| = |y'|
| 0 0 1| |z| | z | |z'|
around the Y-axis would be
| cos ? 0 sin ?| |x| | x cos ? + z sin ?| |x'|
| 0 1 0| |y| = | y | = |y'|
|-sin ? 0 cos ?| |z| |-x sin ? + z cos ?| |z'|
around the X-axis would be
|1 0 0| |x| | x | |x'|
|0 cos ? -sin ?| |y| = |y cos ? - z sin ?| = |y'|
|0 sin ? cos ?| |z| |y sin ? + z cos ?| |z'|
Note 1: axis around which rotation is done has no sine or cosine elements in the matrix.
Note 2: This method of performing rotations follows the Euler angle rotation system, which is simple to teach and easy to grasp. This works perfectly fine for 2D and for simple 3D cases; but when rotation needs to be performed around all three axes at the same time then Euler angles may not be sufficient due to an inherent deficiency in this system which manifests itself as Gimbal lock. People resort to Quaternions in such situations, which is more advanced than this but doesn't suffer from Gimbal locks when used correctly.
I hope this clarifies basic rotation.
The aforementioned matrices rotate an object at a distance r = v(x² + y²) from the origin along a circle of radius r; lookup polar coordinates to know why. This rotation will be with respect to the world space origin a.k.a revolution. Usually we need to rotate an object around its own frame/pivot and not around the world's i.e. local origin. This can also be seen as a special case where r = 0. Since not all objects are at the world origin, simply rotating using these matrices will not give the desired result of rotating around the object's own frame. You'd first translate (move) the object to world origin (so that the object's origin would align with the world's, thereby making r = 0), perform the rotation with one (or more) of these matrices and then translate it back again to its previous location. The order in which the transforms are applied matters. Combining multiple transforms together is called concatenation or composition.
I urge you to read about linear and affine transformations and their composition to perform multiple transformations in one shot, before playing with transformations in code. Without understanding the basic maths behind it, debugging transformations would be a nightmare. I found this lecture video to be a very good resource. Another resource is this tutorial on transformations that aims to be intuitive and illustrates the ideas with animation (caveat: authored by me!).
A product of the aforementioned matrices should be enough if you only need rotations around cardinal axes (X, Y or Z) like in the question posted. However, in many situations you might want to rotate around an arbitrary axis/vector. The Rodrigues' formula (a.k.a. axis-angle formula) is a commonly prescribed solution to this problem. However, resort to it only if you’re stuck with just vectors and matrices. If you're using Quaternions, just build a quaternion with the required vector and angle. Quaternions are a superior alternative for storing and manipulating 3D rotations; it's compact and fast e.g. concatenating two rotations in axis-angle representation is fairly expensive, moderate with matrices but cheap in quaternions. Usually all rotation manipulations are done with quaternions and as the last step converted to matrices when uploading to the rendering pipeline. See Understanding Quaternions for a decent primer on quaternions.
Update:
Read the Docs for your version of Django. e.g.
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/admin/#admin-overriding-templates https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/contrib/admin/#admin-overriding-templates https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/contrib/admin/#admin-overriding-templates
Original answer from 2011:
I had the same issue about a year and a half ago and I found a nice template loader on djangosnippets.org that makes this easy. It allows you to extend a template in a specific app, giving you the ability to create your own admin/index.html that extends the admin/index.html template from the admin app. Like this:
{% extends "admin:admin/index.html" %}
{% block sidebar %}
{{block.super}}
<div>
<h1>Extra links</h1>
<a href="/admin/extra/">My extra link</a>
</div>
{% endblock %}
I've given a full example on how to use this template loader in a blog post on my website.
You can use the Series.to_list
method.
For example:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 3, 5, 7, 4, 5, 6, 4, 7, 8, 9],
'b': [3, 5, 6, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 7, 8, 9]})
print(df['a'].to_list())
Output:
[1, 3, 5, 7, 4, 5, 6, 4, 7, 8, 9]
To drop duplicates you can do one of the following:
>>> df['a'].drop_duplicates().to_list()
[1, 3, 5, 7, 4, 6, 8, 9]
>>> list(set(df['a'])) # as pointed out by EdChum
[1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
If nesting your grid in a border control
<Border>
<Grid>
</Grid>
</Border>
does not do what you want, then you are going to have to make your own control template for the grid (or border) that DOES do what you want.
I could not get the number one upvoted solution to work reliably, but have found this works. Not sure if it's required or not, but I do not have an action or method attribute on the tag, which ensures the POST is handled by the $.ajax function and gives you the callback option.
<form id="form">
...
<button type="submit"></button>
</form>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#form_selector").submit(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "form_handler.php",
data: $(this).serialize(),
success: function() {
// callback code here
}
})
})
})
</script>
I've tested this for my project, it finds the max/min in O(n) time:
from django.db.models import Max
# Find the maximum value of the rating and then get the record with that rating.
# Notice the double underscores in rating__max
max_rating = App.objects.aggregate(Max('rating'))['rating__max']
return App.objects.get(rating=max_rating)
This is guaranteed to get you one of the maximum elements efficiently, rather than sorting the whole table and getting the top (around O(n*logn)).
If you're just checking if word
is a number, that's not too hard:
#include <ctype.h>
...
string word;
bool isNumber = true;
for(string::const_iterator k = word.begin(); k != word.end(); ++k)
isNumber &&= isdigit(*k);
Optimize as desired.
With modern git you always fetch all branches (as remote-tracking branches into refs/remotes/origin/*
namespace, visible with git branch -r
or git remote show origin
).
By default (see documentation of push.default
config variable) you push matching branches, which means that first you have to do git push origin branch
for git to push it always on git push
.
If you want to always push all branches, you can set up push refspec. Assuming that the remote is named origin
you can either use git config:
$ git config --add remote.origin.push '+refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
$ git config --add remote.origin.push '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
or directly edit .git/config
file to have something like the following:
[remote "origin"] url = [email protected]:/srv/git/repo.git fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* fetch = +refs/tags/*:refs/tags/* push = +refs/heads/*:refs/heads/* push = +refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*
BE VERY CAREFUL, the problem may come from multibytes encoding and inappropriate PHP functions used...
It was the case for me and it took me a while to figure it out.
For example, I get the a string from MySQL using utf8mb4 (very common now to encode emojis):
$formattedString = strtolower($stringFromMysql);
$strCleaned = iconv('UTF-8', 'utf-8//TRANSLIT', $formattedString); // WILL RETURN THE ERROR 'Detected an illegal character in input string'
The problem does not stand in
iconv()
but stands instrtolower()
in this case.
The appropriate way is to use Multibyte String Functions mb_strtolower()
instead of strtolower()
$formattedString = mb_strtolower($stringFromMysql);
$strCleaned = iconv('UTF-8', 'utf-8//TRANSLIT', $formattedString); // WORK FINE
More examples of this issue are available at this SO answer
PHP Manual on the Multibyte String
Here is how I solved this. I made a hideable bottom bar which needed padding depending on if there was a navigation bar or not (capacitive, on-screen or just pre lollipop).
View
setPadding(0, 0, 0, Utils.hasNavBar(getContext()) ? 30 : 0);
Utils.java
public static boolean hasNavBar(Context context) {
// Kitkat and less shows container above nav bar
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
return false;
}
// Emulator
if (Build.FINGERPRINT.startsWith("generic")) {
return true;
}
boolean hasMenuKey = ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey();
boolean hasBackKey = KeyCharacterMap.deviceHasKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK);
boolean hasNoCapacitiveKeys = !hasMenuKey && !hasBackKey;
Resources resources = context.getResources();
int id = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
boolean hasOnScreenNavBar = id > 0 && resources.getBoolean(id);
return hasOnScreenNavBar || hasNoCapacitiveKeys || getNavigationBarHeight(context, true) > 0;
}
public static int getNavigationBarHeight(Context context, boolean skipRequirement) {
int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0 && (skipRequirement || hasNavBar(context))) {
return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return 0;
}
Depending on the situation you can check with isinstance
what kind of object you have, and then use the corresponding attributes. With the introduction of abstract base classes in Python 2.6/3.0 this approach has also become much more powerful (basically ABCs allow for a more sophisticated way of duck typing).
One situation were this is useful would be if two different objects have an attribute with the same name, but with different meaning. Using only hasattr
might then lead to strange errors.
One nice example is the distinction between iterators and iterables (see this question). The __iter__
methods in an iterator and an iterable have the same name but are semantically quite different! So hasattr
is useless, but isinstance
together with ABC's provides a clean solution.
However, I agree that in most situations the hasattr
approach (described in other answers) is the most appropriate solution.
PHP and references are somewhat unintuitive. If used appropriately references in the right places can provide large performance improvements or avoid very ugly workarounds and unusual code.
The following will produce an error:
function f(&$v){$v = true;}
f(&$v);
function f($v){$v = true;}
f(&$v);
None of these have to fail as they could follow the rules below but have no doubt been removed or disabled to prevent a lot of legacy confusion.
If they did work, both involve a redundant conversion to reference and the second also involves a redundant conversion back to a scoped contained variable.
The second one used to be possible allowing a reference to be passed to code that wasn't intended to work with references. This is extremely ugly for maintainability.
This will do nothing:
function f($v){$v = true;}
$r = &$v;
f($r);
More specifically, it turns the reference back into a normal variable as you have not asked for a reference.
This will work:
function f(&$v){$v = true;}
f($v);
This sees that you are passing a non-reference but want a reference so turns it into a reference.
What this means is that you can't pass a reference to a function where a reference is not explicitly asked for making it one of the few areas where PHP is strict on passing types or in this case more of a meta type.
If you need more dynamic behaviour this will work:
function f(&$v){$v = true;}
$v = array(false,false,false);
$r = &$v[1];
f($r);
Here it sees that you want a reference and already have a reference so leaves it alone. It may also chain the reference but I doubt this.
- Each time you append or do any modification with it, it creates a new String
object.
- So use append()
method of StringBuilder
(If thread safety is not important), else use StringBuffer
(If thread safety is important.), that will be efficient way to do it.
Yes, you can do this. The knack you need is the concept that there are two ways of getting tables out of the table server. One way is ..
FROM TABLE A
The other way is
FROM (SELECT col as name1, col2 as name2 FROM ...) B
Notice that the select clause and the parentheses around it are a table, a virtual table.
So, using your second code example (I am guessing at the columns you are hoping to retrieve here):
SELECT a.attr, b.id, b.trans, b.lang
FROM attribute a
JOIN (
SELECT at.id AS id, at.translation AS trans, at.language AS lang, a.attribute
FROM attributeTranslation at
) b ON (a.id = b.attribute AND b.lang = 1)
Notice that your real table attribute
is the first table in this join, and that this virtual table I've called b
is the second table.
This technique comes in especially handy when the virtual table is a summary table of some kind. e.g.
SELECT a.attr, b.id, b.trans, b.lang, c.langcount
FROM attribute a
JOIN (
SELECT at.id AS id, at.translation AS trans, at.language AS lang, at.attribute
FROM attributeTranslation at
) b ON (a.id = b.attribute AND b.lang = 1)
JOIN (
SELECT count(*) AS langcount, at.attribute
FROM attributeTranslation at
GROUP BY at.attribute
) c ON (a.id = c.attribute)
See how that goes? You've generated a virtual table c
containing two columns, joined it to the other two, used one of the columns for the ON
clause, and returned the other as a column in your result set.
The HAVING option can be used for this purpose and query should be
SELECT word, COUNT(*) FROM words
GROUP BY word
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
If you just want some values, you can just use the @ARGV array. But if you are looking for something more powerful in order to do some command line options processing, you should use Getopt::Long.
To get the current time in the local timezone as a naive datetime object:
from datetime import datetime
naive_dt = datetime.now()
If it doesn't return the expected time then it means that your computer is misconfigured. You should fix it first (it is unrelated to Python).
To get the current time in UTC as a naive datetime object:
naive_utc_dt = datetime.utcnow()
To get the current time as an aware datetime object in Python 3.3+:
from datetime import datetime, timezone
utc_dt = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # UTC time
dt = utc_dt.astimezone() # local time
To get the current time in the given time zone from the tz database:
import pytz
tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
berlin_now = datetime.now(tz)
It works during DST transitions. It works if the timezone had different UTC offset in the past i.e., it works even if the timezone corresponds to multiple tzinfo objects at different times.
Here's a simple scraper I created in c# to get streaming quote data printed out to a console. It should be easily converted to java. Based on the following post:
http://blog.underdog-projects.net/2009/02/bringing-the-yahoo-finance-stream-to-the-shell/
Not too fancy (i.e. no regex etc), just a fast & dirty solution.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
namespace WebDataAddin
{
public class YahooConstants
{
public const string AskPrice = "a00";
public const string BidPrice = "b00";
public const string DayRangeLow = "g00";
public const string DayRangeHigh = "h00";
public const string MarketCap = "j10";
public const string Volume = "v00";
public const string AskSize = "a50";
public const string BidSize = "b60";
public const string EcnBid = "b30";
public const string EcnBidSize = "o50";
public const string EcnExtHrBid = "z03";
public const string EcnExtHrBidSize = "z04";
public const string EcnAsk = "b20";
public const string EcnAskSize = "o40";
public const string EcnExtHrAsk = "z05";
public const string EcnExtHrAskSize = "z07";
public const string EcnDayHigh = "h01";
public const string EcnDayLow = "g01";
public const string EcnExtHrDayHigh = "h02";
public const string EcnExtHrDayLow = "g11";
public const string LastTradeTimeUnixEpochformat = "t10";
public const string EcnQuoteLastTime = "t50";
public const string EcnExtHourTime = "t51";
public const string RtQuoteLastTime = "t53";
public const string RtExtHourQuoteLastTime = "t54";
public const string LastTrade = "l10";
public const string EcnQuoteLastValue = "l90";
public const string EcnExtHourPrice = "l91";
public const string RtQuoteLastValue = "l84";
public const string RtExtHourQuoteLastValue = "l86";
public const string QuoteChangeAbsolute = "c10";
public const string EcnQuoteAfterHourChangeAbsolute = "c81";
public const string EcnQuoteChangeAbsolute = "c60";
public const string EcnExtHourChange1 = "z02";
public const string EcnExtHourChange2 = "z08";
public const string RtQuoteChangeAbsolute = "c63";
public const string RtExtHourQuoteAfterHourChangeAbsolute = "c85";
public const string RtExtHourQuoteChangeAbsolute = "c64";
public const string QuoteChangePercent = "p20";
public const string EcnQuoteAfterHourChangePercent = "c82";
public const string EcnQuoteChangePercent = "p40";
public const string EcnExtHourPercentChange1 = "p41";
public const string EcnExtHourPercentChange2 = "z09";
public const string RtQuoteChangePercent = "p43";
public const string RtExtHourQuoteAfterHourChangePercent = "c86";
public const string RtExtHourQuoteChangePercent = "p44";
public static readonly IDictionary<string, string> CodeMap = typeof(YahooConstants).GetFields().
Where(field => field.FieldType == typeof(string)).
ToDictionary(field => ((string)field.GetValue(null)).ToUpper(), field => field.Name);
}
public static class StringBuilderExtensions
{
public static bool HasPrefix(this StringBuilder builder, string prefix)
{
return ContainsAtIndex(builder, prefix, 0);
}
public static bool HasSuffix(this StringBuilder builder, string suffix)
{
return ContainsAtIndex(builder, suffix, builder.Length - suffix.Length);
}
private static bool ContainsAtIndex(this StringBuilder builder, string str, int index)
{
if (builder != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(str) && index >= 0
&& builder.Length >= str.Length + index)
{
return !str.Where((t, i) => builder[index + i] != t).Any();
}
return false;
}
}
public class WebDataAddin
{
public const string ScriptStart = "<script>";
public const string ScriptEnd = "</script>";
public const string MessageStart = "try{parent.yfs_";
public const string MessageEnd = ");}catch(e){}";
public const string DataMessage = "u1f(";
public const string InfoMessage = "mktmcb(";
protected static T ParseJson<T>(string json)
{
// parse json - max acceptable value retrieved from
//http://forums.asp.net/t/1343461.aspx
var deserializer = new JavaScriptSerializer { MaxJsonLength = 2147483647 };
return deserializer.Deserialize<T>(json);
}
public static void Main()
{
const string symbols = "GBPUSD=X,SPY,MSFT,BAC,QQQ,GOOG";
// these are constants in the YahooConstants enum above
const string attrs = "b00,b60,a00,a50";
const string url = "http://streamerapi.finance.yahoo.com/streamer/1.0?s={0}&k={1}&r=0&callback=parent.yfs_u1f&mktmcb=parent.yfs_mktmcb&gencallback=parent.yfs_gencb®ion=US&lang=en-US&localize=0&mu=1";
var req = WebRequest.Create(string.Format(url, symbols, attrs));
req.Proxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
var missingCodes = new HashSet<string>();
var response = req.GetResponse();
if(response != null)
{
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
if (stream != null)
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
var builder = new StringBuilder();
var initialPayloadReceived = false;
while (!reader.EndOfStream)
{
var c = (char)reader.Read();
builder.Append(c);
if(!initialPayloadReceived)
{
if (builder.HasSuffix(ScriptStart))
{
// chop off the first part, and re-append the
// script tag (this is all we care about)
builder.Clear();
builder.Append(ScriptStart);
initialPayloadReceived = true;
}
}
else
{
// check if we have a fully formed message
// (check suffix first to avoid re-checking
// the prefix over and over)
if (builder.HasSuffix(ScriptEnd) &&
builder.HasPrefix(ScriptStart))
{
var chop = ScriptStart.Length + MessageStart.Length;
var javascript = builder.ToString(chop,
builder.Length - ScriptEnd.Length - MessageEnd.Length - chop);
if (javascript.StartsWith(DataMessage))
{
var json = ParseJson<Dictionary<string, object>>(
javascript.Substring(DataMessage.Length));
// parse out the data. key should be the symbol
foreach(var symbol in json)
{
Console.WriteLine("Symbol: {0}", symbol.Key);
var symbolData = (Dictionary<string, object>) symbol.Value;
foreach(var dataAttr in symbolData)
{
var codeKey = dataAttr.Key.ToUpper();
if (YahooConstants.CodeMap.ContainsKey(codeKey))
{
Console.WriteLine("\t{0}: {1}", YahooConstants.
CodeMap[codeKey], dataAttr.Value);
} else
{
missingCodes.Add(codeKey);
Console.WriteLine("\t{0}: {1} (Warning! No Code Mapping Found)",
codeKey, dataAttr.Value);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
} else if(javascript.StartsWith(InfoMessage))
{
var json = ParseJson<Dictionary<string, object>>(
javascript.Substring(InfoMessage.Length));
foreach (var dataAttr in json)
{
Console.WriteLine("\t{0}: {1}", dataAttr.Key, dataAttr.Value);
}
Console.WriteLine();
} else
{
throw new Exception("Cannot recognize the message type");
}
builder.Clear();
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
K = 32.44
FSPL = Ptx - CLtx + AGtx + AGrx - CLrx - Prx - FM
d = 10 ^ (( FSPL - K - 20 log10( f )) / 20 )
Here:
K
- constant (32.44, when f
in MHz and d
in km, change to -27.55 when f
in MHz and d
in m)FSPL
- Free Space Path LossPtx
- transmitter power, dBm ( up to 20 dBm (100mW) )CLtx
, CLrx
- cable loss at transmitter and receiver, dB ( 0, if no cables )AGtx
, AGrx
- antenna gain at transmitter and receiver, dBiPrx
- receiver sensitivity, dBm ( down to -100 dBm (0.1pW) )FM
- fade margin, dB ( more than 14 dB (normal) or more than 22 dB (good))f
- signal frequency, MHzd
- distance, m or km (depends on value of K)Note: there is an error in formulas from TP-Link support site (mising ^
).
Substitute Prx
with received signal strength to get a distance from WiFi AP.
Example: Ptx = 16 dBm, AGtx = 2 dBi, AGrx = 0, Prx = -51 dBm (received signal strength), CLtx = 0, CLrx = 0, f = 2442 MHz (7'th 802.11bgn channel), FM = 22. Result: FSPL = 47 dB, d = 2.1865 m
Note: FM (fade margin) seems to be irrelevant here, but I'm leaving it because of the original formula.
You should take into acount walls, table http://www.liveport.com/wifi-signal-attenuation may help.
Example: (previous data) + one wooden wall ( 5 dB, from the table ). Result: FSPL = FSPL - 5 dB = 44 dB, d = 1.548 m
Also please note, that antena gain dosn't add power - it describes the shape of radiation pattern (donut in case of omnidirectional antena, zeppelin in case of directional antenna, etc).
None of this takes into account signal reflections (don't have an idea how to do this). Probably noise is also missing. So this math may be good only for rough distance estimation.
When you see "Verify return code: 19 (self signed certificate in certificate chain)
", then, either the servers is really trying to use a self-signed certificate (which a client is never going to be able to verify), or OpenSSL hasn't got access to the necessary root but the server is trying to provide it itself (which it shouldn't do because it's pointless - a client can never trust a server to supply the root corresponding to the server's own certificate).
Again, adding -showcerts will help you diagnose which.
From: Is there a jQuery autogrow plugin for text fields?
See a demo here: http://jsbin.com/ahaxe
The plugin:
(function($){
$.fn.autoGrowInput = function(o) {
o = $.extend({
maxWidth: 1000,
minWidth: 0,
comfortZone: 70
}, o);
this.filter('input:text').each(function(){
var minWidth = o.minWidth || $(this).width(),
val = '',
input = $(this),
testSubject = $('<tester/>').css({
position: 'absolute',
top: -9999,
left: -9999,
width: 'auto',
fontSize: input.css('fontSize'),
fontFamily: input.css('fontFamily'),
fontWeight: input.css('fontWeight'),
letterSpacing: input.css('letterSpacing'),
whiteSpace: 'nowrap'
}),
check = function() {
if (val === (val = input.val())) {return;}
// Enter new content into testSubject
var escaped = val.replace(/&/g, '&').replace(/\s/g,' ').replace(/</g, '<').replace(/>/g, '>');
testSubject.html(escaped);
// Calculate new width + whether to change
var testerWidth = testSubject.width(),
newWidth = (testerWidth + o.comfortZone) >= minWidth ? testerWidth + o.comfortZone : minWidth,
currentWidth = input.width(),
isValidWidthChange = (newWidth < currentWidth && newWidth >= minWidth)
|| (newWidth > minWidth && newWidth < o.maxWidth);
// Animate width
if (isValidWidthChange) {
input.width(newWidth);
}
};
testSubject.insertAfter(input);
$(this).bind('keyup keydown blur update', check);
});
return this;
};
})(jQuery);
If the case happens to be that you are generating a random password to pass to sed
replace pattern, then you choose to be careful about which set of characters in the random string. If you choose a password made by encoding a value as base64, then there is is only character that is both possible in base64 and is also a special character in sed
replace pattern. That character is "/", and is easily removed from the password you are generating:
# password 32 characters log, minus any copies of the "/" character.
pass=`openssl rand -base64 32 | sed -e 's/\///g'`;
I received such an error in a Python-based web API's response .text
, but it led me here, so this may help others with a similar issue (it's very difficult to filter response and request issues in a search when using requests
..)
Using json.dumps()
on the request data
arg to create a correctly-escaped string of JSON before POSTing fixed the issue for me
requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))
For IntelHAXM to install you have to activate Intel Virtual Technology.
To activate it, you have to restart your PC and go to BIOS. There is an option called Intel Virtual Technology that you have to enable to activate it.
After enabling it, reinstall IntelHAXM. That should solve the problem.
Updated 2018
The dropdown-submenu
has been removed in Bootstrap 3 RC. In the words of Bootstrap author Mark Otto..
"Submenus just don't have much of a place on the web right now, especially the mobile web. They will be removed with 3.0" - https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/pull/6342
But, with a little extra CSS you can get the same functionality.
Bootstrap 4 (navbar submenu on hover)
.navbar-nav li:hover > ul.dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
.dropdown-submenu {
position:relative;
}
.dropdown-submenu>.dropdown-menu {
top:0;
left:100%;
margin-top:-6px;
}
Navbar submenu dropdown hover
Navbar submenu dropdown hover (right aligned)
Navbar submenu dropdown click (right aligned)
Navbar dropdown hover (no submenu)
Bootstrap 3
Here is an example that uses 3.0 RC 1: http://bootply.com/71520
Here is an example that uses Bootstrap 3.0.0 (final): http://bootply.com/86684
CSS
.dropdown-submenu {
position:relative;
}
.dropdown-submenu>.dropdown-menu {
top:0;
left:100%;
margin-top:-6px;
margin-left:-1px;
-webkit-border-radius:0 6px 6px 6px;
-moz-border-radius:0 6px 6px 6px;
border-radius:0 6px 6px 6px;
}
.dropdown-submenu:hover>.dropdown-menu {
display:block;
}
.dropdown-submenu>a:after {
display:block;
content:" ";
float:right;
width:0;
height:0;
border-color:transparent;
border-style:solid;
border-width:5px 0 5px 5px;
border-left-color:#cccccc;
margin-top:5px;
margin-right:-10px;
}
.dropdown-submenu:hover>a:after {
border-left-color:#ffffff;
}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left {
float:none;
}
.dropdown-submenu.pull-left>.dropdown-menu {
left:-100%;
margin-left:10px;
-webkit-border-radius:6px 0 6px 6px;
-moz-border-radius:6px 0 6px 6px;
border-radius:6px 0 6px 6px;
}
Sample Markup
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-ex1-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse navbar-ex1-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="menu-item dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Drop Down<b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Level 1</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="menu-item ">
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item dropdown dropdown-submenu">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Level 2</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
P.S. - Example in navbar that adjusts left position: http://bootply.com/92442
I think this can be an easiest way to find a string in all rows of your database -without using cursors and FOR XML-.
CREATE PROCEDURE SPFindAll (@find VARCHAR(max) = '')
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
--
DECLARE @query VARCHAR(max) = ''
SELECT @query = @query +
CASE
WHEN @query = '' THEN ''
ELSE ' UNION ALL '
END +
'SELECT ''' + s.name + ''' As schemaName, ''' + t.name + ''' As tableName, ''' + c.name + ''' As ColumnName, [' + c.name + '] COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT As [Data] FROM [' + s.name + '].[' + t.name + '] WHERE [' + c.name + '] Like ''%' + @find + '%'''
FROM
sys.schemas s
INNER JOIN
sys.tables t ON s.[schema_id] = t.[schema_id]
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c ON t.[object_id] = c.[object_id]
INNER JOIN
sys.types ty ON c.user_type_id = ty.user_type_id
WHERE
ty.name LIKE '%char'
EXEC(@query)
END
By creating this stored procedure you can run it for any string you want to find like this:
EXEC SPFindAll 'Hello World'
The result will be like this:
schemaName | tableName | columnName | Data
-----------+-----------+------------+-----------------------
schema1 | Table1 | Column1 | Hello World
schema1 | Table1 | Column1 | Hello World!
schema1 | Table2 | Column1 | I say "Hello World".
schema1 | Table2 | Column2 | Hello World
I had the same issue and I needed an algorithm using a config file. In This way you can use multiple fields define by a configuration file (simulate just by a List<String) config)
public static void test() {
// Associate your configName with your Comparator
Map<String, Comparator<DocumentDto>> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("id", new IdSort());
map.put("createUser", new DocumentUserSort());
map.put("documentType", new DocumentTypeSort());
/**
In your config.yml file, you'll have something like
sortlist:
- documentType
- createUser
- id
*/
List<String> config = new ArrayList<>();
config.add("documentType");
config.add("createUser");
config.add("id");
List<Comparator<DocumentDto>> sorts = new ArrayList<>();
for (String comparator : config) {
sorts.add(map.get(comparator));
}
// Begin creation of the list
DocumentDto d1 = new DocumentDto();
d1.setDocumentType(new DocumentTypeDto());
d1.getDocumentType().setCode("A");
d1.setId(1);
d1.setCreateUser("Djory");
DocumentDto d2 = new DocumentDto();
d2.setDocumentType(new DocumentTypeDto());
d2.getDocumentType().setCode("A");
d2.setId(2);
d2.setCreateUser("Alex");
DocumentDto d3 = new DocumentDto();
d3.setDocumentType(new DocumentTypeDto());
d3.getDocumentType().setCode("A");
d3.setId(3);
d3.setCreateUser("Djory");
DocumentDto d4 = new DocumentDto();
d4.setDocumentType(new DocumentTypeDto());
d4.getDocumentType().setCode("A");
d4.setId(4);
d4.setCreateUser("Alex");
DocumentDto d5 = new DocumentDto();
d5.setDocumentType(new DocumentTypeDto());
d5.getDocumentType().setCode("D");
d5.setId(5);
d5.setCreateUser("Djory");
DocumentDto d6 = new DocumentDto();
d6.setDocumentType(new DocumentTypeDto());
d6.getDocumentType().setCode("B");
d6.setId(6);
d6.setCreateUser("Alex");
DocumentDto d7 = new DocumentDto();
d7.setDocumentType(new DocumentTypeDto());
d7.getDocumentType().setCode("B");
d7.setId(7);
d7.setCreateUser("Alex");
List<DocumentDto> documents = new ArrayList<>();
documents.add(d1);
documents.add(d2);
documents.add(d3);
documents.add(d4);
documents.add(d5);
documents.add(d6);
documents.add(d7);
// End creation of the list
// The Sort
Stream<DocumentDto> docStream = documents.stream();
// we need to reverse this list in order to sort by documentType first because stream are pull-based, last sorted() will have the priority
Collections.reverse(sorts);
for(Comparator<DocumentDto> entitySort : sorts){
docStream = docStream.sorted(entitySort);
}
documents = docStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
// documents has been sorted has you configured
// in case of equality second sort will be used.
System.out.println(documents);
}
Comparator objects are really simple.
public class IdSort implements Comparator<DocumentDto> {
@Override
public int compare(DocumentDto o1, DocumentDto o2) {
return o1.getId().compareTo(o2.getId());
}
}
public class DocumentUserSort implements Comparator<DocumentDto> {
@Override
public int compare(DocumentDto o1, DocumentDto o2) {
return o1.getCreateUser().compareTo(o2.getCreateUser());
}
}
public class DocumentTypeSort implements Comparator<DocumentDto> {
@Override
public int compare(DocumentDto o1, DocumentDto o2) {
return o1.getDocumentType().getCode().compareTo(o2.getDocumentType().getCode());
}
}
Conclusion : this method isn't has efficient but you can create generic sort using a file configuration in this way.
In Python 3, the behaviour changes.
>>> import my_stuff
... do something with my_stuff, then later:
>>>> import imp
>>>> imp.reload(my_stuff)
and you get a brand new, reloaded my_stuff.
jqXHR.done(function( data, textStatus, jqXHR ) {});
An alternative construct to the success callback option, the .done() method replaces the deprecated jqXHR.success() method. Refer to deferred.done() for implementation details.
The point it is just an alternative for success callback option, and jqXHR.success()
is deprecated.
A pure javascript solution (without jQuery
):
const SEARCH_DELAY = 100; // in ms
// it may run indefinitely. TODO: make it cancellable, using Promise's `reject`
function waitForElementToBeAdded(cssSelector) {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
const interval = setInterval(() => {
if (element = document.querySelector(cssSelector)) {
clearInterval(interval);
resolve(element);
}
}, SEARCH_DELAY);
});
}
console.log(await waitForElementToBeAdded('#main'));
git push origin --delete <branch Name>
is easier to remember than
git push origin :branchName
Just set the parent to display:flex;
and the child to margin-top:auto
. This will place the child content at the bottom of the parent element, assuming the parent element has a height greater than the child element.
There is no need to try and calculate a value for margin-top
when you have a height on your parent element or another element greater than your child element of interest within your parent element.
You can just put the anchor around the div.
<a class="big-link"><div>this is a div</div></a>
and then
a.big-link {
background-color: 888;
}
a.big-link:hover {
background-color: f88;
}
For windows universal apps Path.GetFullPath()
is not available, you can use the System.Uri
class instead:
Uri uri = new Uri(Path.Combine(@"C:\blah\",@"..\bling"));
Console.WriteLine(uri.LocalPath);
In Chrome Browser go to setting , clear browsing history and then reload the page
Yes. IE7+ supports attribute selectors:
input[type=radio]
input[type^=ra]
input[type*=d]
input[type$=io]
Element input with attribute type which contains a value that is equal to, begins with, contains or ends with a certain value.
Other safe (IE7+) selectors are:
p > span { font-weight: bold; }
span ~ span { color: blue; }
Which for <p><span/><span/></p>
would effectively give you:
<p>
<span style="font-weight: bold;">
<span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue;">
</p>
Further reading: Browser CSS compatibility on quirksmode.com
I'm surprised that everyone else thinks it can't be done. CSS attribute selectors have been here for some time already. I guess it's time we clean up our .css files.
dtypes is a Pandas Series. That means it contains index & values attributes. If you only need the column names:
headers = df.dtypes.index
it will return a list containing the column names of "df" dataframe.
If you got white space in your branch then you will get this error.
One doesn't need to give id for the controller. It can simply called as following
angular.element(document.querySelector('[ng-controller="HeaderCtrl"]')).scope().myFunc()
Here HeaderCtrl is the controller name defined in your JS
Calling toDate will create a copy (the documentation is down-right wrong about it not being a copy), of the underlying JS Date object. JS Date object is stored in UTC and will always print to eastern time. Without getting into whether .utc() modifies the underlying object that moment wraps use the code below.
You don't need moment for this.
new Date().getTime()
This works, because JS Date at its core is in UTC from the Unix Epoch. It's extraordinarily confusing and I believe a big flaw in the interface to mix local and UTC times like this with no descriptions in the methods.