In Unicode the answer is not easily given. The problem, as you already pointed out, are the encodings.
Given any English sentence without diacritic characters, the answer for UTF-8 would be as many bytes as characters and for UTF-16 it would be number of characters times two.
The only encoding where (as of now) we can make the statement about the size is UTF-32. There it's always 32bit per character, even though I imagine that code points are prepared for a future UTF-64 :)
What makes it so difficult are at least two things:
U+20AC
can be represented either as three-byte sequence E2 82 AC
or four-byte sequence F0 82 82 AC
.I have seen the same warning when my data has extra space, tabs, newlines or other characters in my column which is decimal(10,2)
to solve that, I had to remove those characters from value.
here is how I handled it.
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'c:/Users/Hitesh/Downloads/InventoryMasterReportHitesh.csv'
INTO TABLE stores_inventory_tmp
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
IGNORE 1 ROWS
(@col1, @col2, @col3, @col4, @col5)
SET sku = TRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@col1,'\t',''), '$',''), '\r', ''), '\n', ''))
, product_name = TRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@col2,'\t',''), '$',''), '\r', ''), '\n', ''))
, department_number = TRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@col3,'\t',''), '$',''), '\r', ''), '\n', ''))
, department_name = TRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@col4,'\t',''), '$',''), '\r', ''), '\n', ''))
, price = TRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@col5,'\t',''), '$',''), '\r', ''), '\n', ''))
;
I've got that hint from this answer
According to PEP8, long lines should be placed in parentheses. When using parentheses, the lines can be broken up without using backslashes. You should also try to put the line break after boolean operators.
Further to this, if you're using a code style check such as pycodestyle, the next logical line needs to have different indentation to your code block.
For example:
if (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > some_other_long_identifier and
here_is_another_long_identifier != and_finally_another_long_name):
# ... your code here ...
pass
What you want to do is separate the content of the table from the header of the table.
You want only the <th>
elements to be scrolled.
You can easily define this separation in HTML with the <tbody>
and the <thead>
elements.
Now the header and the body of the table are still connected to each other, they will still have the same width (and same scroll properties). Now to let them not 'work' as a table anymore you can set the display: block
. This way <thead>
and <tbody>
are separated.
table tbody, table thead
{
display: block;
}
Now you can set the scroll to the body of the table:
table tbody
{
overflow: auto;
height: 100px;
}
And last, because the <thead>
doesn't share the same width as the body anymore, you should set a static width to the header of the table:
th
{
width: 72px;
}
You should also set a static width for <td>
. This solves the issue of the unaligned columns.
td
{
width: 72px;
}
<tr>
element, that includes the header row:
<tr>
<th>head1</th>
<th>head2</th>
<th>head3</th>
<th>head4</th>
</tr>
I hope this is what you meant.
Addendum
If you would like to have more control over the column widths, have them to vary in width between each other, and course keep the header and body columns aligned, you can use the following example:
table th:nth-child(1), td:nth-child(1) { min-width: 50px; max-width: 50px; }
table th:nth-child(2), td:nth-child(2) { min-width: 100px; max-width: 100px; }
table th:nth-child(3), td:nth-child(3) { min-width: 150px; max-width: 150px; }
table th:nth-child(4), td:nth-child(4) { min-width: 200px; max-width: 200px; }
For those that are not overflowing but hiding by negative margin:
$('#element').height() + -parseInt($('#element').css("margin-top"));
(ugly but only one that works so far)
I used Slaks answer but that wasn't working as is, since the onbeforeunload returnValue is parsed as a string and then displayed in the confirmations box of the browser. So the value true was displayed, like "true".
Just using return worked. Here is my code
var preventUnloadPrompt;
var messageBeforeUnload = "my message here - Are you sure you want to leave this page?";
//var redirectAfterPrompt = "http://www.google.co.in";
$('a').live('click', function() { preventUnloadPrompt = true; });
$('form').live('submit', function() { preventUnloadPrompt = true; });
$(window).bind("beforeunload", function(e) {
var rval;
if(preventUnloadPrompt) {
return;
} else {
//location.replace(redirectAfterPrompt);
return messageBeforeUnload;
}
return rval;
})
There is no need to write lots of code. Even it can be done just by one line of code. See here
Below is the one line code that returns the filename only and removes extension name:
<?php
echo pathinfo('logo.png')['filename'];
?>
It will print
logo
I faced this issue:
(node:1131004) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (re jection id: 1): TypeError: res.json is not a function (node:1131004) DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.j s process with a non-zero exit code.
It was my mistake, I was replacing res
object in then(function(res)
, so changed res
to result and now it is working.
module.exports.update = function(req, res){
return Services.User.update(req.body)
.then(function(res){//issue was here, res overwrite
return res.json(res);
}, function(error){
return res.json({error:error.message});
}).catch(function () {
console.log("Promise Rejected");
});
module.exports.update = function(req, res){
return Services.User.update(req.body)
.then(function(result){//res replaced with result
return res.json(result);
}, function(error){
return res.json({error:error.message});
}).catch(function () {
console.log("Promise Rejected");
});
Service code:
function update(data){
var id = new require('mongodb').ObjectID(data._id);
userData = {
name:data.name,
email:data.email,
phone: data.phone
};
return collection.findAndModify(
{_id:id}, // query
[['_id','asc']], // sort order
{$set: userData}, // replacement
{ "new": true }
).then(function(doc) {
if(!doc)
throw new Error('Record not updated.');
return doc.value;
});
}
module.exports = {
update:update
}
<table style="width: auto;" ...
works fine. Tested in Chrome 38 , IE 11 and Firefox 34.
jsfiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/rpaul/taqodr8o/
A 24 hour clock:
setInterval(function(){
var currentTime = new Date();
var hours = currentTime.getHours();
var minutes = currentTime.getMinutes();
var seconds = currentTime.getSeconds();
// Add leading zeros
minutes = (minutes < 10 ? "0" : "") + minutes;
seconds = (seconds < 10 ? "0" : "") + seconds;
hours = (hours < 10 ? "0" : "") + hours;
// Compose the string for display
var currentTimeString = hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;
$(".clock").html(currentTimeString);
},1000);
// 24 hour clock _x000D_
setInterval(function() {_x000D_
_x000D_
var currentTime = new Date();_x000D_
var hours = currentTime.getHours();_x000D_
var minutes = currentTime.getMinutes();_x000D_
var seconds = currentTime.getSeconds();_x000D_
_x000D_
// Add leading zeros_x000D_
hours = (hours < 10 ? "0" : "") + hours;_x000D_
minutes = (minutes < 10 ? "0" : "") + minutes;_x000D_
seconds = (seconds < 10 ? "0" : "") + seconds;_x000D_
_x000D_
// Compose the string for display_x000D_
var currentTimeString = hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds;_x000D_
$(".clock").html(currentTimeString);_x000D_
_x000D_
}, 1000);
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div class="clock"></div>
_x000D_
The error you quote has nothing to do with pg_hba.conf
; it's failing to connect, not failing to authorize the connection.
Do what the error message says:
Check that the hostname and port are correct and that the postmaster is accepting TCP/IP connections
You haven't shown the command that produces the error. Assuming you're connecting on localhost
port 5432
(the defaults for a standard PostgreSQL install), then either:
PostgreSQL isn't running
PostgreSQL isn't listening for TCP/IP connections (listen_addresses
in postgresql.conf
)
PostgreSQL is only listening on IPv4 (0.0.0.0
or 127.0.0.1
) and you're connecting on IPv6 (::1
) or vice versa. This seems to be an issue on some older Mac OS X versions that have weird IPv6 socket behaviour, and on some older Windows versions.
PostgreSQL is listening on a different port to the one you're connecting on
(unlikely) there's an iptables
rule blocking loopback connections
(If you are not connecting on localhost
, it may also be a network firewall that's blocking TCP/IP connections, but I'm guessing you're using the defaults since you didn't say).
So ... check those:
ps -f -u postgres
should list postgres
processes
sudo lsof -n -u postgres |grep LISTEN
or sudo netstat -ltnp | grep postgres
should show the TCP/IP addresses and ports PostgreSQL is listening on
BTW, I think you must be on an old version. On my 9.3 install, the error is rather more detailed:
$ psql -h localhost -p 12345
psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "localhost" (::1) and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 12345?
If you're on Linux/Unix you could avoid call() altogether and not execute an entirely new instance of the Python executable and its environment.
import os
cpid = os.fork()
if not cpid:
import somescript
os._exit(0)
os.waitpid(cpid, 0)
For what it's worth.
I had the same problem. I called a method inside viewDidLoad
inside my first UIViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad{
[super viewDidLoad];
[self performSelector:@selector(loadingView)
withObject:nil afterDelay:0.5];
}
- (void)loadingView{
[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"loadedData" sender:self];
}
Inside the second UIViewController
I did the same also with 0.5 seconds delay. After changing the delay to a higher value, it worked fine. It's like the segue can't be performed too fast after another segue.
If your repo have 2FA enabled. Highly suggest to use the app provided by github.com Here is the link: https://desktop.github.com/
After you downloaded it and installed it. Follow the withard, the app will ask you to provide the one time password for login. Once you filled in the one time password, you could see your repo/projects now.
You can also use now()
in Postgres. The problem is you can't add/subtract integers from timestamp
or timestamptz
. You can either do as Mark Byers suggests and subtract an interval, or use the date
type which does allow you to add/subtract integers
SELECT now()::date + 100 AS date1, current_date - 100 AS date2
See all those lenghty answers? Please allow me to self promote by doing it all in a couple of lines.
Import and Connect:
import yagmail
yag = yagmail.SMTP('[email protected]', host = 'YOUR.MAIL.SERVER', port = 26)
Then it is just a one-liner:
yag.send('[email protected]', 'hello', 'Hello\nThis is a mail from your server\n\nBye\n')
It will actually close when it goes out of scope (or can be closed manually). Furthermore, it will allow you to register your username in your keyring such that you do not have to write out your password in your script (it really bothered me prior to writing yagmail
!)
For the package/installation, tips and tricks please look at git or pip, available for both Python 2 and 3.
Try
isSubstring = first in theOther
Be careful with the answers above. sqljdbc4.jar is not distributed with under a public license which is why it is difficult to include it in a jar for runtime and distribution. See my answer below for more details and a much better solution. Your life will become much easier as mine did once I found this answer.
It was my own stupidity:
java.text.DateFormat dateFormat = android.text.format.DateFormat.getDateFormat(getApplicationContext());
Putting this inside onCreate()
method fixed my problem.
The error means that you tried to enter a literal with a format string, but the length of the format string was not the same length as the literal.
One of these formats is incorrect:
TO_CHAR(t.alarm_datetime, 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')
TO_DATE(alarm_datetime, 'DD.MM.YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
When doing this I found it easiest to:
You can also do this using Carbon library:
Carbon::yesterday()->format('d.m.Y'); // '26.03.2019'
In other formats:
Carbon::yesterday()->toDateString(); // '2019-03-26'
Carbon::yesterday()->toDateTimeString(); // '2019-03-26 00:00:00'
Carbon::yesterday()->toFormattedDateString(); // 'Mar 26, 2019'
Carbon::yesterday()->toDayDateTimeString(); // 'Tue, Mar 26, 2019 12:00 AM'
If you are using Angular 6.1 or later, the most convenient way is to use KeyValuePipe
@Component({
selector: 'keyvalue-pipe',
template: `<span>
<p>Object</p>
<div *ngFor="let item of object | keyvalue">
{{item.key}}:{{item.value}}
</div>
<p>Map</p>
<div *ngFor="let item of map | keyvalue">
{{item.key}}:{{item.value}}
</div>
</span>`
})
export class KeyValuePipeComponent {
object: Record<number, string> = {2: 'foo', 1: 'bar'};
map = new Map([[2, 'foo'], [1, 'bar']]);
}
For Intellij IDEA Community 2019.1 you will need to follow these steps :
File -> New -> Edit File Templates.. -> Class -> /* Created by ${USER} on ${DATE} */
Same problem happened with me when i try to show popup menu in activity i also got same excpetion but i encounter problem n resolve by providing context
YourActivityName.this
instead of getApplicationContext()
at
Dialog dialog = new Dialog(getApplicationContext());
and yes it worked for me may it will help someone else
I followed configparser approach and it worked quite well for me. Created one PropertyReader file and used config parser there to ready property to corresponding to each section.
**Used Python 2.7
Content of PropertyReader.py file:
#!/usr/bin/python
import ConfigParser
class PropertyReader:
def readProperty(self, strSection, strKey):
config = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
config.read('ConfigFile.properties')
strValue = config.get(strSection,strKey);
print "Value captured for "+strKey+" :"+strValue
return strValue
Content of read schema file:
from PropertyReader import *
class ReadSchema:
print PropertyReader().readProperty('source1_section','source_name1')
print PropertyReader().readProperty('source2_section','sn2_sc1_tb')
Content of .properties file:
[source1_section]
source_name1:module1
sn1_schema:schema1,schema2,schema3
sn1_sc1_tb:employee,department,location
sn1_sc2_tb:student,college,country
[source2_section]
source_name1:module2
sn2_schema:schema4,schema5,schema6
sn2_sc1_tb:employee,department,location
sn2_sc2_tb:student,college,country
The recommended way is to use a Mutex. You can check out a sample here : http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/singleinstance.aspx
In specific the code:
///
/// check if given exe alread running or not
///
/// returns true if already running
private static bool IsAlreadyRunning()
{
string strLoc = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
FileSystemInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(strLoc);
string sExeName = fileInfo.Name;
bool bCreatedNew;
Mutex mutex = new Mutex(true, "Global\\"+sExeName, out bCreatedNew);
if (bCreatedNew)
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
return !bCreatedNew;
}
Depending on what version of React you are using, you may need to use something like this. I know Facebook is thinking about deprecating string refs in the somewhat near future.
var Hello = React.createClass({
componentDidMount: function() {
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.test).setAttribute('custom-attribute', 'some value');
},
render: function() {
return <div>
<span ref={(ref) => this.test = ref}>Element with a custom attribute</span>
</div>;
}
});
React.render(<Hello />, document.getElementById('container'));
Use foreach($fields as &$field){
- so you will work with the original array.
Here is more about passing by reference.
While making image with fully transparent background in PNG-8, the outline of the image looks prominent with little white bits. But in PNG-24 the outline is gone and looks perfect. Transparency in PNG-24 is greater and cleaner than PNG-8.
PNG-8 contains 256 colors, while PNG-24 contains 16 million colors.
File size is almost double in PNG-24 than PNG-8.
You can use Ghostscript to convert PDF to images.
To use Ghostscript from .NET you can take a look at Ghostscript.NET library (managed wrapper around the Ghostscript library).
To produce image from the PDF by using Ghostscript.NET, take a look at RasterizerSample.
To combine multiple images into the single image, check out this sample: http://www.niteshluharuka.com/2012/08/combine-several-images-to-form-a-single-image-using-c/#
web module -> Properties -> Deployment Assembly -> (add folder "src/main/webapp", Maven Dependencies and other needed module)
I came up with this approach which is modeled after enums in Java. These are type-safe, and so you can perform instanceof
checks as well.
You can define enums like this:
var Days = Enum.define("Days", ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]);
Days
now refers to the Days
enum:
Days.Monday instanceof Days; // true
Days.Friday.name(); // "Friday"
Days.Friday.ordinal(); // 4
Days.Sunday === Days.Sunday; // true
Days.Sunday === Days.Friday; // false
Days.Sunday.toString(); // "Sunday"
Days.toString() // "Days { Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday } "
Days.values().map(function(e) { return e.name(); }); //["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
Days.values()[4].name(); //"Friday"
Days.fromName("Thursday") === Days.Thursday // true
Days.fromName("Wednesday").name() // "Wednesday"
Days.Friday.fromName("Saturday").name() // "Saturday"
The implementation:
var Enum = (function () {
/**
* Function to define an enum
* @param typeName - The name of the enum.
* @param constants - The constants on the enum. Can be an array of strings, or an object where each key is an enum
* constant, and the values are objects that describe attributes that can be attached to the associated constant.
*/
function define(typeName, constants) {
/** Check Arguments **/
if (typeof typeName === "undefined") {
throw new TypeError("A name is required.");
}
if (!(constants instanceof Array) && (Object.getPrototypeOf(constants) !== Object.prototype)) {
throw new TypeError("The constants parameter must either be an array or an object.");
} else if ((constants instanceof Array) && constants.length === 0) {
throw new TypeError("Need to provide at least one constant.");
} else if ((constants instanceof Array) && !constants.reduce(function (isString, element) {
return isString && (typeof element === "string");
}, true)) {
throw new TypeError("One or more elements in the constant array is not a string.");
} else if (Object.getPrototypeOf(constants) === Object.prototype && !Object.keys(constants).reduce(function (isObject, constant) {
return Object.getPrototypeOf(constants[constant]) === Object.prototype;
}, true)) {
throw new TypeError("One or more constants do not have an associated object-value.");
}
var isArray = (constants instanceof Array);
var isObject = !isArray;
/** Private sentinel-object used to guard enum constructor so that no one else can create enum instances **/
function __() { };
/** Dynamically define a function with the same name as the enum we want to define. **/
var __enum = new Function(["__"],
"return function " + typeName + "(sentinel, name, ordinal) {" +
"if(!(sentinel instanceof __)) {" +
"throw new TypeError(\"Cannot instantiate an instance of " + typeName + ".\");" +
"}" +
"this.__name = name;" +
"this.__ordinal = ordinal;" +
"}"
)(__);
/** Private objects used to maintain enum instances for values(), and to look up enum instances for fromName() **/
var __values = [];
var __dict = {};
/** Attach values() and fromName() methods to the class itself (kind of like static methods). **/
Object.defineProperty(__enum, "values", {
value: function () {
return __values;
}
});
Object.defineProperty(__enum, "fromName", {
value: function (name) {
var __constant = __dict[name]
if (__constant) {
return __constant;
} else {
throw new TypeError(typeName + " does not have a constant with name " + name + ".");
}
}
});
/**
* The following methods are available to all instances of the enum. values() and fromName() need to be
* available to each constant, and so we will attach them on the prototype. But really, they're just
* aliases to their counterparts on the prototype.
*/
Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "values", {
value: __enum.values
});
Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "fromName", {
value: __enum.fromName
});
Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "name", {
value: function () {
return this.__name;
}
});
Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "ordinal", {
value: function () {
return this.__ordinal;
}
});
Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "valueOf", {
value: function () {
return this.__name;
}
});
Object.defineProperty(__enum.prototype, "toString", {
value: function () {
return this.__name;
}
});
/**
* If constants was an array, we can the element values directly. Otherwise, we will have to use the keys
* from the constants object.
*/
var _constants = constants;
if (isObject) {
_constants = Object.keys(constants);
}
/** Iterate over all constants, create an instance of our enum for each one, and attach it to the enum type **/
_constants.forEach(function (name, ordinal) {
// Create an instance of the enum
var __constant = new __enum(new __(), name, ordinal);
// If constants was an object, we want to attach the provided attributes to the instance.
if (isObject) {
Object.keys(constants[name]).forEach(function (attr) {
Object.defineProperty(__constant, attr, {
value: constants[name][attr]
});
});
}
// Freeze the instance so that it cannot be modified.
Object.freeze(__constant);
// Attach the instance using the provided name to the enum type itself.
Object.defineProperty(__enum, name, {
value: __constant
});
// Update our private objects
__values.push(__constant);
__dict[name] = __constant;
});
/** Define a friendly toString method for the enum **/
var string = typeName + " { " + __enum.values().map(function (c) {
return c.name();
}).join(", ") + " } ";
Object.defineProperty(__enum, "toString", {
value: function () {
return string;
}
});
/** Freeze our private objects **/
Object.freeze(__values);
Object.freeze(__dict);
/** Freeze the prototype on the enum and the enum itself **/
Object.freeze(__enum.prototype);
Object.freeze(__enum);
/** Return the enum **/
return __enum;
}
return {
define: define
}
})();
I recognize that the answer works and has been accepted but there is a much cleaner way to write that query. Tested on mysql and postgres.
SELECT wpoi.order_id As No_Commande
FROM wp_woocommerce_order_items AS wpoi
LEFT JOIN wp_postmeta AS wpp ON wpoi.order_id = wpp.post_id
AND wpp.meta_key = '_shipping_first_name'
WHERE wpoi.order_id =2198
If you are using C++ 17 you can just use the inline
specifier (see https://stackoverflow.com/a/11711082/55721)
If using older versions of the C++ standard, you must add the definitions to match your declarations of X and Y
unsigned char test::X;
unsigned char test::Y;
somewhere. You might want to also initialize a static member
unsigned char test::X = 4;
and again, you do that in the definition (usually in a CXX file) not in the declaration (which is often in a .H file)
Try this...
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
You should have the loop over the files either before or after the loop over the directories, but not nested inside it as you have done.
foreach (string f in Directory.GetFiles(d, "*.xml"))
{
string extension = Path.GetExtension(f);
if (extension != null && (extension.Equals(".xml")))
{
fileList.Add(f);
}
}
foreach (string d in Directory.GetDirectories(sDir))
{
DirSearch(d);
}
Your first usage of Map
is inside a function in the combat
class. That happens before Map
is defined, hence the error.
A forward declaration only says that a particular class will be defined later, so it's ok to reference it or have pointers to objects, etc. However a forward declaration does not say what members a class has, so as far as the compiler is concerned you can't use any of them until Map
is fully declared.
The solution is to follow the C++ pattern of the class declaration in a .h
file and the function bodies in a .cpp
. That way all the declarations appear before the first definitions, and the compiler knows what it's working with.
If you own the domain that needs to be embedded, then you could, before calling the page that includes the IFrame, redirect to that domain, which will create the cookie and redirect back, as explained here: http://www.mendoweb.be/blog/internet-explorer-safari-third-party-cookie-problem/
This will work for Internet Explorer but for Safari as well (because Safari also blocks the third-party cookies).
Change the environment variable RAILS_ENV
to production
.
If you change your program slightly:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int array[2];
INT NOTHING;
CHAR FOO[4];
STRCPY(FOO, "BAR");
array[0] = 1;
array[1] = 2;
array[3] = 3;
array[4] = 4;
cout << array[3] << endl;
cout << array[4] << endl;
COUT << FOO << ENDL;
return 0;
}
(Changes in capitals -- put those in lower case if you're going to try this.)
You will see that the variable foo has been trashed. Your code will store values into the nonexistent array[3] and array[4], and be able to properly retrieve them, but the actual storage used will be from foo.
So you can "get away" with exceeding the bounds of the array in your original example, but at the cost of causing damage elsewhere -- damage which may prove to be very hard to diagnose.
As to why there is no automatic bounds checking -- a correctly written program does not need it. Once that has been done, there is no reason to do run-time bounds checking and doing so would just slow down the program. Best to get that all figured out during design and coding.
C++ is based on C, which was designed to be as close to assembly language as possible.
I had to use the transparent keyword to get the color I chose with my initial
fig=figure(facecolor='black')
like this:
savefig('figname.png', facecolor=fig.get_facecolor(), transparent=True)
You can use std::getline
:
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::ifstream file("Read.txt");
std::string str;
while (std::getline(file, str))
{
// Process str
}
}
Also note that it's better you just construct the file stream with the file names in it's constructor rather than explicitly opening (same goes for closing, just let the destructor do the work).
Further documentation about std::string::getline()
can be read at CPP Reference.
Probably the easiest way to read a whole text file is just to concatenate those retrieved lines.
std::ifstream file("Read.txt");
std::string str;
std::string file_contents;
while (std::getline(file, str))
{
file_contents += str;
file_contents.push_back('\n');
}
In case you use MVC to accomplish it - you will have to do something like this
<form action="/ControllerName/ActionName" method="post">
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="parentNode.submit();"><%=n%></a>
<input type="hidden" name="mess" value=<%=n%>/>
</form>
I just went through some examples here and did not see the MVC one figured it won't hurt to post it.
Then on your Action in the Controller I would just put <HTTPPost>
On the top of it.
I believe if you don't have <HTTPGET>
on the top of it it would still work but explicitly putting it there feels a bit safer.
Use the onsubmit
event to execute JavaScript code when the form is submitted. You can then return false or call the passed event's preventDefault
method to disable the form submission.
For example:
<script>
function doSomething() {
alert('Form submitted!');
return false;
}
</script>
<form onsubmit="return doSomething();" class="my-form">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
This works, but it's best not to litter your HTML with JavaScript, just as you shouldn't write lots of inline CSS rules. Many Javascript frameworks facilitate this separation of concerns. In jQuery you bind an event using JavaScript code like so:
<script>
$('.my-form').on('submit', function () {
alert('Form submitted!');
return false;
});
</script>
<form class="my-form">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
You need to precede the lines starting with gcc
and rm
with a hard tab. Commands in make rules are required to start with a tab (unless they follow a semicolon on the same line).
The result should look like this:
PROG = semsearch
all: $(PROG)
%: %.c
gcc -o $@ $< -lpthread
clean:
rm $(PROG)
Note that some editors may be configured to insert a sequence of spaces instead of a hard tab. If there are spaces at the start of these lines you'll also see the "missing separator" error. If you do have problems inserting hard tabs, use the semicolon way:
PROG = semsearch
all: $(PROG)
%: %.c ; gcc -o $@ $< -lpthread
clean: ; rm $(PROG)
The answers above are correct, but I thought I would expand another answer by offering a way to do the same if you require to pass parameters into the query.
The SqlDataAdapter
is quick and simple, but only works if you're filling a table with a static request ie: a simple SELECT
without parameters.
Here is my way to do the same, but using a parameter to control the data I require in my table. And I use it to populate a DropDownList
.
//populate the Programs dropdownlist according to the student's study year / preference
DropDownList ddlPrograms = (DropDownList)DetailsView1.FindControl("ddlPrograms");
if (ddlPrograms != null)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ATCNTV1ConnectionString"].ConnectionString))
{
try
{
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
cmd.Connection = con;
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT ProgramID, ProgramName FROM tblPrograms WHERE ProgramCatID > 0 AND ProgramStatusID = (CASE WHEN @StudyYearID = 'VPR' THEN 10 ELSE 7 END) AND ProgramID NOT IN (23,112,113) ORDER BY ProgramName";
cmd.Parameters.Add("@StudyYearID", SqlDbType.Char).Value = "11";
DataTable wsPrograms = new DataTable();
wsPrograms.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader());
//populate the Programs ddl list
ddlPrograms.DataSource = wsPrograms;
ddlPrograms.DataTextField = "ProgramName";
ddlPrograms.DataValueField = "ProgramID";
ddlPrograms.DataBind();
ddlPrograms.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("<Select Program>", "0"));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Handle the error
}
}
}
Enjoy
If you need to find the max/min of a hash, you can use #max_by
or #min_by
people = {'joe' => 21, 'bill' => 35, 'sally' => 24}
people.min_by { |name, age| age } #=> ["joe", 21]
people.max_by { |name, age| age } #=> ["bill", 35]
It's probably not the best way, but I've solved this problem in the past by simply appending a timestamp to the image URL using JavaScript:
$("#myimg").attr("src", "/myimg.jpg?timestamp=" + new Date().getTime());
Next time it loads, the timestamp is set to the current time and the URL is different, so the browser does a GET for the image instead of using the cached version.
ECMAScript 6 comes up with a new type of string literal, using the backtick as the delimiter. These literals do allow basic string interpolation expressions to be embedded, which are then automatically parsed and evaluated.
let person = {name: 'RajiniKanth', age: 68, greeting: 'Thalaivaaaa!' };
let usualHtmlStr = "<p>My name is " + person.name + ",</p>\n" +
"<p>I am " + person.age + " old</p>\n" +
"<strong>\"" + person.greeting + "\" is what I usually say</strong>";
let newHtmlStr =
`<p>My name is ${person.name},</p>
<p>I am ${person.age} old</p>
<p>"${person.greeting}" is what I usually say</strong>`;
console.log(usualHtmlStr);
console.log(newHtmlStr);
As you can see, we used the `
around a series of characters, which are interpreted as a string literal, but any expressions of the form ${..}
are parsed and evaluated inline immediately.
One really nice benefit of interpolated string literals is they are allowed to split across multiple lines:
var Actor = {"name": "RajiniKanth"};
var text =
`Now is the time for all good men like ${Actor.name}
to come to the aid of their
country!`;
console.log(text);
// Now is the time for all good men like RajiniKanth
// to come to the aid of their
// country!
Interpolated Expressions
Any valid expression is allowed to appear inside ${..}
in an interpolated string literal, including function calls, inline function expression calls, and even other interpolated string literals!
function upper(s) {
return s.toUpperCase();
}
var who = "reader"
var text =
`A very ${upper("warm")} welcome
to all of you ${upper(`${who}s`)}!`;
console.log(text);
// A very WARM welcome
// to all of you READERS!
Here, the inner `${who}s`
interpolated string literal was a little bit nicer convenience for us when combining the who
variable with the "s"
string, as opposed to who + "s"
. Also to keep an note is an interpolated string literal is just lexically scoped where it appears, not dynamically scoped in any way:
function foo(str) {
var name = "foo";
console.log(str);
}
function bar() {
var name = "bar";
foo(`Hello from ${name}!`);
}
var name = "global";
bar(); // "Hello from bar!"
Using the template literal for the HTML is definitely more readable by reducing the annoyance.
The plain old way:
'<div class="' + className + '">' +
'<p>' + content + '</p>' +
'<a href="' + link + '">Let\'s go</a>'
'</div>';
With ECMAScript 6:
`<div class="${className}">
<p>${content}</p>
<a href="${link}">Let's go</a>
</div>`
Tagged Template Literals
We can also tag a template string, when a template string is tagged, the literals and substitutions are passed to function which returns the resulting value.
function myTaggedLiteral(strings) {
console.log(strings);
}
myTaggedLiteral`test`; //["test"]
function myTaggedLiteral(strings, value, value2) {
console.log(strings, value, value2);
}
let someText = 'Neat';
myTaggedLiteral`test ${someText} ${2 + 3}`;
//["test", ""]
// "Neat"
// 5
We can use the spread operator here to pass multiple values. The first argument—we called it strings—is an array of all the plain strings (the stuff between any interpolated expressions).
We then gather up all subsequent arguments into an array called values using the ... gather/rest operator
, though you could of course have left them as individual named parameters following the strings parameter like we did above (value1
, value2
, etc.).
function myTaggedLiteral(strings, ...values) {
console.log(strings);
console.log(values);
}
let someText = 'Neat';
myTaggedLiteral`test ${someText} ${2 + 3}`;
//["test", ""]
// "Neat"
// 5
The argument(s) gathered into our values array are the results of the already evaluated interpolation expressions found in the string literal. A tagged string literal is like a processing step after the interpolations are evaluated, but before the final string value is compiled, allowing you more control over generating the string from the literal. Let's look at an example of creating reusable templates.
const Actor = {
name: "RajiniKanth",
store: "Landmark"
}
const ActorTemplate = templater`<article>
<h3>${'name'} is a Actor</h3>
<p>You can find his movies at ${'store'}.</p>
</article>`;
function templater(strings, ...keys) {
return function(data) {
let temp = strings.slice();
keys.forEach((key, i) => {
temp[i] = temp[i] + data[key];
});
return temp.join('');
}
};
const myTemplate = ActorTemplate(Actor);
console.log(myTemplate);
Raw Strings
Our tag functions receive a first argument we called strings, which is an array. But there’s an additional bit of data included: the raw unprocessed versions of all the strings. You can access those raw string values using the .raw
property, like this:
function showraw(strings, ...values) {
console.log(strings);
console.log(strings.raw);
}
showraw`Hello\nWorld`;
As you can see, the raw version of the string preserves the escaped \n
sequence, while the processed version of the string treats it like an unescaped real new-line. ECMAScript 6 comes with a built-in function that can be used as a string literal tag: String.raw(..)
. It simply passes through the raw versions of the strings:
console.log(`Hello\nWorld`);
/* "Hello
World" */
console.log(String.raw`Hello\nWorld`);
// "Hello\nWorld"
The above voted answers are dangerous for the health of your database. You can still make your database available just for reading and not for writing:
service cloud.firestore {
match /databases/{database}/documents {
match /{document=**} {
allow read: if true;
allow write: if false;
}
}
}
You can use playbook_dir
variable.
SELECT SUM(Output.count),Output.attr
FROM
(
SELECT COUNT(column1 ) AS count,column1 AS attr FROM tab1 GROUP BY column1
UNION ALL
SELECT COUNT(column2) AS count,column2 AS attr FROM tab1 GROUP BY column2
UNION ALL
SELECT COUNT(column3) AS count,column3 AS attr FROM tab1 GROUP BY column3) AS Output
GROUP BY attr
If you use yum search you can find the python dev package for your version of python.
For me I was using python 3.5. I ran the following
yum search python | grep devel
Which returned the following
I was then able to install the correct package for my version of python with the following cmd.
sudo yum install python35u-devel.x86_64
This works on centos for ubuntu or debian you would need to use apt-get
You can use the length()
method on File
which returns the size in bytes.
please check whether docker is running on your windows or not, I try to find the solution and then accidently checked and find the issue
use readline (documentation). here's an example reading a css file, parsing for icons and writing them to json
var results = [];
var rl = require('readline').createInterface({
input: require('fs').createReadStream('./assets/stylesheets/_icons.scss')
});
// for every new line, if it matches the regex, add it to an array
// this is ugly regex :)
rl.on('line', function (line) {
var re = /\.icon-icon.*:/;
var match;
if ((match = re.exec(line)) !== null) {
results.push(match[0].replace(".",'').replace(":",''));
}
});
// readline emits a close event when the file is read.
rl.on('close', function(){
var outputFilename = './icons.json';
fs.writeFile(outputFilename, JSON.stringify(results, null, 2), function(err) {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log("JSON saved to " + outputFilename);
}
});
});
The problem has been resolved by running the following in elevated command prompt:
command :
cd C:\Windows\System32\
regtlib msdatsrc.tlb
or
cd C:\Windows\SysWOW64\
regtlib msdatsrc.tlb
I hope this helps.
You could implement a custom IEqualityComparer<Employee>
:
public class Employee
{
public string empName { get; set; }
public string empID { get; set; }
public string empLoc { get; set; }
public string empPL { get; set; }
public string empShift { get; set; }
public class Comparer : IEqualityComparer<Employee>
{
public bool Equals(Employee x, Employee y)
{
return x.empLoc == y.empLoc
&& x.empPL == y.empPL
&& x.empShift == y.empShift;
}
public int GetHashCode(Employee obj)
{
unchecked // overflow is fine
{
int hash = 17;
hash = hash * 23 + (obj.empLoc ?? "").GetHashCode();
hash = hash * 23 + (obj.empPL ?? "").GetHashCode();
hash = hash * 23 + (obj.empShift ?? "").GetHashCode();
return hash;
}
}
}
}
Now you can use this overload of Enumerable.Distinct
:
var distinct = employees.Distinct(new Employee.Comparer());
The less reusable, robust and efficient approach, using an anonymous type:
var distinctKeys = employees.Select(e => new { e.empLoc, e.empPL, e.empShift })
.Distinct();
var joined = from e in employees
join d in distinctKeys
on new { e.empLoc, e.empPL, e.empShift } equals d
select e;
// if you want to replace the original collection
employees = joined.ToList();
The new, modern way to do this is to calculate the vertical height by subtracting the height of both the header and the footer from the vertical-height of the viewport.
//CSS
header {
height: 50px;
}
footer {
height: 50px;
}
#content {
height: calc(100vh - 50px - 50px);
}
Below is my angular code that allows the only number to enter and only paste number, not text.
<input id="pId" maxlength="8" minlength="8" type="text" [(ngModel)]="no" formControlName="prefmeno" name="no" class="form-control">
And in ts file added in ngOnIt.
ngOnInit() {
setTimeout(() => {
jQuery('#pId').on('paste keyup', function(e){
jQuery(this).val(document.getElementById('pId').value.replace(/[^\d]/g, ''));
});
}, 2000);
}
I used setTimeout for waiting time to load DOM. And used jquery with javascript to perform this task. 'Paste' and 'keyup' are used to trigger paste and enter in the field.
Uri.parse(STRING);
See doc:
String: an RFC 2396-compliant, encoded URI
Url must be canonicalized before using, like this:
Uri.parse(Uri.decode(STRING));
I looked over the answers and didn't see the solution I found mentioned. If it was, my apologies. In my case, currently using Visual Studio 2015. In the solution explorer, right click on the Project file and click properties. Go to the Debug tab and this should have info for how you're launching "IIS Express or Web(DNX)" for the first two drop downs, and then there should be a checkmark box for "Launch URL:". Uncheck this option and your browser won't be automatically launched everytime you go to debug your application. Hope this helps someone out.
I just wanted to add that "Include" is part of eager loading. It is described in Entity Framework 6 tutorial by Microsoft. Here is the link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/mvc/overview/getting-started/getting-started-with-ef-using-mvc/reading-related-data-with-the-entity-framework-in-an-asp-net-mvc-application
Excerpt from the linked page:
Here are several ways that the Entity Framework can load related data into the navigation properties of an entity:
Lazy loading. When the entity is first read, related data isn't retrieved. However, the first time you attempt to access a navigation property, the data required for that navigation property is automatically retrieved. This results in multiple queries sent to the database — one for the entity itself and one each time that related data for the entity must be retrieved. The DbContext class enables lazy loading by default.
Eager loading. When the entity is read, related data is retrieved along with it. This typically results in a single join query that retrieves all of the data that's needed. You specify eager loading by using the
Include
method.Explicit loading. This is similar to lazy loading, except that you explicitly retrieve the related data in code; it doesn't happen automatically when you access a navigation property. You load related data manually by getting the object state manager entry for an entity and calling the Collection.Load method for collections or the Reference.Load method for properties that hold a single entity. (In the following example, if you wanted to load the Administrator navigation property, you'd replace
Collection(x => x.Courses)
withReference(x => x.Administrator)
.) Typically you'd use explicit loading only when you've turned lazy loading off.Because they don't immediately retrieve the property values, lazy loading and explicit loading are also both known as deferred loading.
git clone ssh://[email protected]:[port]/gitolite-admin
Note that the port number should be there without the square brackets: []
Looking at the screen from the top, you get x and z axis.
Looking at the screen from the side, you get y and z axis.
Calculate the focal lengths of the top and side views, using trigonometry, which is the distance between the eye and the middle of the screen, which is determined by the field of view of the screen. This makes the shape of two right triangles back to back.
hw = screen_width / 2
hh = screen_height / 2
fl_top = hw / tan(?/2)
fl_side = hh / tan(?/2)
Then take the average focal length.
fl_average = (fl_top + fl_side) / 2
Now calculate the new x and new y with basic arithmetic, since the larger right triangle made from the 3d point and the eye point is congruent with the smaller triangle made by the 2d point and the eye point.
x' = (x * fl_top) / (z + fl_top)
y' = (y * fl_top) / (z + fl_top)
Or you can simply set
x' = x / (z + 1)
and
y' = y / (z + 1)
I would take a step back and consider why you want to do that? I think the point is to deal with different errors differently.
For example, in Python, you can restrict the catch statement to only catch MyValidationError
, and perhaps you want to be able to do something similar in javascript.
catch (MyValidationError e) {
....
}
You can't do this in javascript. There's only going to be one catch block. You're supposed to use an if statement on the error to determine its type.
catch(e) {
if(isMyValidationError(e)) {
...
} else {
// maybe rethrow?
throw e;
}
}
I think I would instead throw a raw object with a type, message, and any other properties you see fit.
throw { type: "validation", message: "Invalid timestamp" }
And when you catch the error:
catch(e) {
if(e.type === "validation") {
// handle error
}
// re-throw, or whatever else
}
* * * * 0
you can use above cron job to run on every week on sunday, but in addition on what time you want to run this job for that you can follow below concept :
* * * * * Command_to_execute
- ? ? ? -
| | | | |
| | | | +?? Day of week (0?6) (Sunday=0) or Sun, Mon, Tue,...
| | | +???- Month (1?12) or Jan, Feb,...
| | +????-? Day of month (1?31)
| +??????? Hour (0?23)
+????????- Minute (0?59)
<div class="form-group">
<script type="text/javascript">
function activa(){
if(v==0)
document.formulario.vr_negativo.disabled = true;
else if(v==1)
document.formulario.vr_negativo.disabled = true;
else if(v==2)
document.formulario.vr_negativo.disabled = true;
else if(v==3)
document.formulario.vr_negativo.disabled = true;
else if(v==4)
document.formulario.vr_negativo.disabled = true;
else if(v==5)
document.formulario.vr_negativo.disabled = true;
else if(v==6)
document.formulario.vr_negativo.disabled = false;}
</script>
<label>¿Qué tipo de vehículo está buscando?</label>
<form name="formulario" id="formulario">
<select name="lista" id="lista" onclick="activa(this.value)">
<option value="0">Vehiculo para la familia</option>
<option value="1">Vehiculo para el trabajo</option>
<option value="2">Camioneta Familiar</option>
<option value="3">Camioneta de Carga</option>
<option value="4">Vehiculo servicio Publico</option>
<option value="5">Vehiculo servicio Privado</option>
<option value="6">Otro</option>
</select>
<br />
<input type="text" id="form vr_negativo" class="form-control input-xlarge" name="vr_negativo"/>
</form>
</div>
Given the, most than probable similarities in performance, use whatever feel more correct and readable to the piece of code you're using.
I feel an operation that describes an addition, being the presence of the key already a really rare exception is best represented with the add. Semantically it makes more sense.
The dict[key] = value
represents better a substitution. If I see that code I half expect the key to already be in the dictionary anyway.
You need a new version of notepad++. Looks like old versions don't support |
.
Note: egrep "CAT|TOWN"
will search for lines containing CATOWN. (CAT)|(TOWN)
is the proper or extension (matching 1,3,4). Strangely you wrote and which is btw (CAT.*TOWN)|(TOWN.*CAT)
Try trimming the string to make sure there is no extra white space:
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM tbl1 WHERE TRIM(name) = '"+name.trim()+"'", null);
Also use c.moveToFirst()
like @thinksteep mentioned.
This is a complete code for select statements.
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.rawQuery("SELECT column1,column2,column3 FROM table ", null);
if (c.moveToFirst()){
do {
// Passing values
String column1 = c.getString(0);
String column2 = c.getString(1);
String column3 = c.getString(2);
// Do something Here with values
} while(c.moveToNext());
}
c.close();
db.close();
@objc
, see below example!#selector(name)
.private
or public
doesn't matter; you can use private.override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
let menuButtonImage = UIImage(systemName: "flame")
let menuButton = UIBarButtonItem(image: menuButtonImage, style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(didTapMenuButton))
navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = menuButton
}
@objc public func didTapMenuButton() {
print("Hello World")
}
Probably you are trying to access the excel with the index 0, please note that Excel rows/columns start from 1.
replace "150x150" with 720x720 and remove /vp/ from the link.it should work.
I encountered the same problem and I was able to resolve it with two solutions: First, I used the MMC snap-in "Certificates" for the "Computer account" and dragged the self-signed certificate into the "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" folder. This means the local computer (the one that generated the certificate) will now trust that certificate. Secondly I noticed that the certificate was generated for some internal computer name, but the web service was being accessed using another name. This caused a mismatch when validating the certificate. We generated the certificate for computer.operations.local, but accessed the web service using https://computer.internaldomain.companydomain.com. When we switched the URL to the one used to generate the certificate we got no more errors.
Maybe just switching URLs would have worked, but by making the certificate trusted you also avoid the red screen in Internet Explorer where it tells you it doesn't trust the certificate.
I followed Alohci's recommendation of looping in reverse because it's a live nodeList
. Here's what I did for those who are curious...
var activeObjects = documents.getElementsByClassName('active'); // a live nodeList
//Use a reverse-loop because the array is an active NodeList
while(activeObjects.length > 0) {
var lastElem = activePaths[activePaths.length-1]; //select the last element
//Remove the 'active' class from the element.
//This will automatically update the nodeList's length too.
var className = lastElem.getAttribute('class').replace('active','');
lastElem.setAttribute('class', className);
}
Because you defined the struct
as consisting of char
arrays, the two strings are the structure and freeing the struct
is sufficient, nor is there a way to free the struct
but keep the arrays. For that case you would want to do something like struct { char *firstName, *lastName; }
, but then you need to allocate memory for the names separately and handle the question of when to free that memory.
Aside: Is there a reason you want to keep the names after the struct
has been freed?
You can use PowerShell job cmdlets to achieve your goals.
There are 6 job related cmdlets available in PowerShell.
If interesting about it, you can download the sample How to create background job in PowerShell
In my case (Python 3.4, in a virtual environment, running under macOS 10.10.6) I could not even upgrade pip
itself. Help came from this SO answer in the form of the following one-liner:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python
(If you do not use a virtual environment, you may need sudo python
.)
With this I managed to upgrade pip
from Version 1.5.6 to Version 10.0.0 (quite a jump!). This version does not use TLS 1.0 or 1.1 which are not supported any more by the Python.org site(s), and can install PyPI packages nicely. No need to specify --index-url=https://pypi.python.org/simple/
.
Try to use <>
instead of !=
.
You can write your query like so:
SELECT * FROM MyTable WHERE (A LIKE '%text1%' OR A LIKE '%text2%')
The %
is a wildcard, meaning that it searches for all rows where column A contains either text1 or text2
In MySQL you could try:
SELECT * FROM A INNER JOIN B ON B.MYCOL LIKE CONCAT('%', A.MYCOL, '%');
Of course this would be a massively inefficient query because it would do a full table scan.
Update: Here's a proof
create table A (MYCOL varchar(255));
create table B (MYCOL varchar(255));
insert into A (MYCOL) values ('foo'), ('bar'), ('baz');
insert into B (MYCOL) values ('fooblah'), ('somethingfooblah'), ('foo');
insert into B (MYCOL) values ('barblah'), ('somethingbarblah'), ('bar');
SELECT * FROM A INNER JOIN B ON B.MYCOL LIKE CONCAT('%', A.MYCOL, '%');
+-------+------------------+
| MYCOL | MYCOL |
+-------+------------------+
| foo | fooblah |
| foo | somethingfooblah |
| foo | foo |
| bar | barblah |
| bar | somethingbarblah |
| bar | bar |
+-------+------------------+
6 rows in set (0.38 sec)
I find that when I have long conditions, I often have a short code body. In that case, I just double-indent the body, thus:
if (cond1 == 'val1' and cond2 == 'val2' and
cond3 == 'val3' and cond4 == 'val4'):
do_something
You can set your hash directly to URL too.
window.location.hash = "YourHash";
The result : http://url#YourHash
[str(x) for x in EmployeeList]
would do a conversion, but it would fail if the unicode string characters do not lie in the ascii range.
>>> EmployeeList = [u'1001', u'Karick', u'14-12-2020', u'1$']
>>> [str(x) for x in EmployeeList]
['1001', 'Karick', '14-12-2020', '1$']
>>> EmployeeList = [u'1001', u'????', u'14-12-2020', u'1$']
>>> [str(x) for x in EmployeeList]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-3: ordinal not in range(128)
After installing and configuring Hadoop, you can quickly run the command netstat -tulpn
to find the ports open. In the new version of Hadoop 3.1.3 the ports are as follows:-
localhost:8042 Hadoop, localhost:9870 HDFS, localhost:8088 YARN
First of all, your description is misleading. Double
is a floating point data type. You presumably want to pad your digits with leading zeros in a string. The following code does that:
$s = sprintf('%02d', $digit);
For more information, refer to the documentation of sprintf
.
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.title {
color: blue;
text-decoration: bold;
text-size: 1em;
}
.author {
color: gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<span class="title">La super bonne</span>
<span class="author">proposée par Jérém</span>
</p>
</body>
</html>
On a side note, it would have been much easier to just do this.
babel 7 proposal can you add dev dependencies
npm i -D @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/register
and add a .babelrc in the root
{
"presets": [
[
"@babel/preset-env",
{
"targets": {
"node": "current"
}
}
]
]
}
and add to the .js file
require("@babel/register")
or if you run it in the cli, you could use the require hook as -r @babel/register, ex.
$node -r @babel/register executeMyFileWithESModules.js
for flutter project, if the run button is disabled then you have to
tools>> flutter>> flutter packages get >>enter your flutter sdk path >>finish
This should solve your problem...
NOTE if you are using python 3.x:
request.FILES
is a multivalue dictionary like object that keeps the files uploaded through an upload file button. Say in your html code the name of the button (type="file") is "myfile" so "myfile" will be the key in this dictionary. If you uploaded one file, then the value for this key will be only one and if you uploaded multiple files, then you will have multiple values for that specific key. If you use request.FILES['myfile']
you will get the first or last value (I cannot say for sure). This is fine if you only uploaded one file, but if you want to get all files you should do this:
list=[] #myfile is the key of a multi value dictionary, values are the uploaded files
for f in request.FILES.getlist('myfile'): #myfile is the name of your html file button
filename = f.name
list.append(filename)
of course one can squeeze the whole thing in one line, but this is easy to understand
In my development I found two distinct advantages for using an SPA. That is not to say that the following can not be achieved in a traditional web app just that I see incremental benefit without introducing additional disadvantages.
Potential for less server request as rendering new content isn’t always or even ever an http server request for a new html page. But I say potential because new content could easily require an Ajax call to pull in data but that data could be incrementally lighter than the itself plus markup providing a net benefit.
The ability to maintain “State”. In its simplest terms, set a variable on entry to the app and it will be available to other components throughout the user’s experience without passing it around or setting it to a local storage pattern. Intelligently managing this ability however is key to keep the top level scope uncluttered.
Other than requiring JS (which is not a crazy thing to require of web apps) other noted disadvantages are in my opinion either not specific to SPA or can be mitigated through good habits and development patterns.
2020 Update: Concatenation by String Interpolation
RFC 2795 issued 2019-10-27: Suggests support for implicit arguments to do what many people would know as "string interpolation" -- a way of embedding arguments within a string to concatenate them.
RFC: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2795-format-args-implicit-identifiers.html
Latest issue status can be found here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67984
At the time of this writing (2020-9-24), I believe this feature should be available in the Rust Nightly build.
This will allow you to concatenate via the following shorthand:
format_args!("hello {person}")
It is equivalent to this:
format_args!("hello {person}", person=person)
There is also the "ifmt" crate, which provides its own kind of string interpolation:
i have tested that and it worked
val x = 9
def printType[T](x:T) :Unit = {println(x.getClass.toString())}
For Spring Framework users. Using class org.springframework.util.SerializationUtils
:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T extends Serializable> T clone(T object) {
return (T) SerializationUtils.deserialize(SerializationUtils.serialize(object));
}
<View
android:layout_width="2dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray" />
Between two Layouts Put this code to get Divider.
<?php
exec('c:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /c START C:\Program Files\VideoLAN\VLC\vlc.bat');
?>
Yes, you can store images in the database, but it's not advisable in my opinion, and it's not general practice.
A general practice is to store images in directories on the file system and store references to the images in the database. e.g. path to the image,the image name, etc.. Or alternatively, you may even store images on a content delivery network (CDN) or numerous hosts across some great expanse of physical territory, and store references to access those resources in the database.
Images can get quite large, greater than 1MB. And so storing images in a database can potentially put unnecessary load on your database and the network between your database and your web server if they're on different hosts.
I've worked at startups, mid-size companies and large technology companies with 400K+ employees. In my 13 years of professional experience, I've never seen anyone store images in a database. I say this to support the statement it is an uncommon practice.
For people using MacOS:
If you received a file with Windows format and wanted to run on MacOS and seeing this error, run these commands.
brew install dos2unix
sh <file.sh>
Oops, the sed command has to precede the tidy command of course:
echo "$htmlstr" |
sed '/type="global"/d' |
tidy -q -c -wrap 0 -numeric -asxml -utf8 --merge-divs yes --merge-spans yes 2>/dev/null |
xmlstarlet sel -N x="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" -T -t -m "//x:table" -v '@name' -n
The other answers muddy the water a bit. Simple answer: 254 total chars in our control for email 256 are for the ENTIRE email address, which includes implied "<" at the beginning, and ">" at the end. Therefore, 254 are left over for our use.
You can replace IList<DzieckoAndOpiekun> resultV
with var resultV
.
Promises and Observables both handle the asynchronous call only.
Here are the differences between them:
Observable
Promise
Emits only a single value at a time
Calls the services without .then and .catch
Cannot be canceled
Does not provide any operators
JB hit the nail on the head. The only thing I can add is that Java 8 doesn't do pure parallel processing, it does paraquential. Yes I wrote the article and I've been doing F/J for thirty years so I do understand the issue.
You can change the array type without converting like this:
a.dtype = numpy.float32
but first you have to change all the integers to something that will be interpreted as the corresponding float. A very slow way to do this would be to use python's struct
module like this:
def toi(i):
return struct.unpack('i',struct.pack('f',float(i)))[0]
...applied to each member of your array.
But perhaps a faster way would be to utilize numpy's ctypeslib tools (which I am unfamiliar with)
- edit -
Since ctypeslib doesnt seem to work, then I would proceed with the conversion with the typical numpy.astype
method, but proceed in block sizes that are within your memory limits:
a[0:10000] = a[0:10000].astype('float32').view('int32')
...then change the dtype when done.
Here is a function that accomplishes the task for any compatible dtypes (only works for dtypes with same-sized items) and handles arbitrarily-shaped arrays with user-control over block size:
import numpy
def astype_inplace(a, dtype, blocksize=10000):
oldtype = a.dtype
newtype = numpy.dtype(dtype)
assert oldtype.itemsize is newtype.itemsize
for idx in xrange(0, a.size, blocksize):
a.flat[idx:idx + blocksize] = \
a.flat[idx:idx + blocksize].astype(newtype).view(oldtype)
a.dtype = newtype
a = numpy.random.randint(100,size=100).reshape((10,10))
print a
astype_inplace(a, 'float32')
print a
For IE 7 & 8 (and other browsers without CSS3 support not including IE6) you can use the following to get the 2nd and 3rd children:
2nd Child:
td:first-child + td
3rd Child:
td:first-child + td + td
Then simply add another + td
for each additional child you wish to select.
If you want to support IE6 that can be done too! You simply need to use a little javascript (jQuery in this example):
$(function() {
$('td:first-child').addClass("firstChild");
$(".table-class tr").each(function() {
$(this).find('td:eq(1)').addClass("secondChild");
$(this).find('td:eq(2)').addClass("thirdChild");
});
});
Then in your css you simply use those class selectors to make whatever changes you like:
table td.firstChild { /*stuff here*/ }
table td.secondChild { /*stuff to apply to second td in each row*/ }
-z
string is null, that is, has zero length
String='' # Zero-length ("null") string variable.
if [ -z "$String" ]
then
echo "\$String is null."
else
echo "\$String is NOT null."
fi # $String is null.
docker build
commandThe basic syntax of docker's build command is
docker build -t imagename:imagetag context_dir
The context is a directory and determines what the docker build process is going to see: From the Dockerfile's point of view, any file context_dir/mydir/myfile
in your filesystem will become /mydir/myfile
in the Dockerfile and hence during the build process.
If the dockerfile is called Dockerfile
and lives in the context, it will be found implicitly by naming convention.
That's nice, because it means you can usually find the Dockerfile in any docker container immediately.
If you insist on using different name, say "/tmp/mydockerfile", you can use -f
like this:
docker build -t imagename:imagetag -f /tmp/mydockerfile context_dir
but then the dockerfile will not be in the same folder or at least will be harder to find.
I had the same issue. The target frameworks were fine for me. Still it was not working. I installed VS2010 sp1, and did a "Rebuild" on the PrjTest. Then it started working for me.
I also found a workaround which seems to work fine with no warnings:
<resources>
<item name="the_name" type="dimen">255%</item>
<item name="another_name" type="dimen">15%</item>
</resources>
Then:
// theName = 2.55f
float theName = getResources().getFraction(R.dimen.the_name, 1, 1);
// anotherName = 0.15f
float anotherName = getResources().getFraction(R.dimen.another_name, 1, 1);
Warning : it only works when you use the dimen from Java code not from xml
Try SELECT CAST(field1 AS DECIMAL(10,2)) field1
and replace 10,2
with whatever precision you need.
var bordT = $('img').outerWidth() - $('img').innerWidth();
var paddT = $('img').innerWidth() - $('img').width();
var margT = $('img').outerWidth(true) - $('img').outerWidth();
var formattedBord = bordT + 'px';
var formattedPadd = paddT + 'px';
var formattedMarg = margT + 'px';
Check the jQuery API docs for information on each:
Here's the edited jsFiddle showing the result.
You can perform the same type of operations for the Height to get its margin, border, and padding.
In support to the excellent answers here, and for future convenience, there may be a case where you want to flip the truth values in the columns and have other values remain the same (nan values for instance)
In[1]: series = pd.Series([True, np.nan, False, np.nan])
In[2]: series = series[series.notna()] #remove nan values
In[3]: series # without nan
Out[3]:
0 True
2 False
dtype: object
# Out[4] expected to be inverse of Out[3], pandas applies bitwise complement
# operator instead as in `lambda x : (-1*x)-1`
In[4]: ~series
Out[4]:
0 -2
2 -1
dtype: object
as a simple non-vectorized solution you can just, 1. check types2. inverse bools
In[1]: series = pd.Series([True, np.nan, False, np.nan])
In[2]: series = series.apply(lambda x : not x if x is bool else x)
Out[2]:
Out[2]:
0 True
1 NaN
2 False
3 NaN
dtype: object
I don't think it's recommended to update the local.properties
file to get to add the missing environment vars.
sdk can be installed on /Library/Android/sdk or /usr/local/ to be sure check it by
which sdkmanager
export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/Library/Android/sdk
or
export ANDROID_HOME="/usr/local/share/android-sdk"
Then add it to the $PATH
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$PATH
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/28.0.1:$PATH
export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/opt/ant
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/opt/maven
export GRADLE_HOME=/usr/local/opt/gradle
export ANDROID_HOME=/usr/local/share/android-sdk
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/usr/local/share/android-sdk
export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/usr/local/share/android-ndk
export INTEL_HAXM_HOME=/usr/local/Caskroom/intel-haxm
I used brew cask
to install Android SDK following these instructions.
More info see https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/update#sdk-manager
// Simplest way
var originalContent = $('select').html();
$('select').change(function() {
$('select').html(originalContent); //Restore Original Content
$('select option[myfilter=1]').remove(); // Filter my options
});
I got the answer.
Here is the code:
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE STR_TO_DATE(column, '%d/%m/%Y')
BETWEEN STR_TO_DATE('29/01/15', '%d/%m/%Y')
AND STR_TO_DATE('07/10/15', '%d/%m/%Y')
Here is the algorithm I use to crypt with MD5.It returns your crypted output.
public class CryptWithMD5 {
private static MessageDigest md;
public static String cryptWithMD5(String pass){
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] passBytes = pass.getBytes();
md.reset();
byte[] digested = md.digest(passBytes);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i=0;i<digested.length;i++){
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(0xff & digested[i]));
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(CryptWithMD5.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}
}
You cannot decrypt MD5, but you can compare outputs since if you put the same string in this method it will have the same crypted output.If you want to decrypt you need to use the SHA.You will never use decription for a users password.For that always use MD5.That exception is pretty redundant.It will never throw it.
Generally we want to add images, txt, doc and etc files inside our Java project and specific folder such as /images. I found in search that in JAVA, we can get path from Root to folder which we specify as,
String myStorageFolder= "/images"; // this is folder name in where I want to store files.
String getImageFolderPath= request.getServletContext().getRealPath(myStorageFolder);
Here, request is object of HttpServletRequest. It will get the whole path from Root to /images folder. You will get output like,
C:\Users\STARK\Workspaces\MyEclipse.metadata.me_tcat7\webapps\JavaProject\images
here you can specify whichever field you want in your output and also which you don't.
POST index_name/_search
{
"_source": {
"includes": [ "field_name", "field_name" ],
"excludes": [ "field_name" ]
},
"query" : {
"match" : { "field_name" : "value" }
}
}
If you want an inbuilt function to dump your data into some github markdown, you now have one. Take a look at to_markdown
:
df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3], "B": [1, 2, 3]}, index=['a', 'a', 'b'])
print(df.to_markdown())
| | A | B |
|:---|----:|----:|
| a | 1 | 1 |
| a | 2 | 2 |
| b | 3 | 3 |
Here's what that looks like on github:
Note that you will still need to have the tabulate
package installed.
This code:
"127.0.0.1".equals(InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress().toString());
Returns - to me - true
if offline, and false
, otherwise. (well, I don't know if this true to all computers).
This works much faster than the other approaches, up here.
EDIT: I found this only working, if the "flip switch" (on a laptop), or some other system-defined option, for the internet connection, is off. That's, the system itself knows not to look for any IP addresses.
Follow the below steps:
Add to sending request header Content-Type
field:
axios.post(`/Order/`, orderId,
{
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
})
Every data (simple or complex type) sent with axios should be placed without any extra brackets (axios.post('/Order/', orderId, ...)
).
WARNING! There is one exception for string
type - stringify it before send (axios.post('/Order/', JSON.stringify(address), ...)
).
Add method to controller:
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Post([FromBody]int orderId)
{
return Ok();
}
You can also look at the jquery FormatCurrency plugin (of which I am the author); it has support for multiple locales as well, but may have the overhead of the currency support that you don't need.
$(this).formatCurrency({ symbol: '', roundToDecimalPlace: 0 });
radiobuttonObj.isChecked()
will give you boolean
if(radiobuttonObj1.isChecked()){
//do what you want
}else if(radiobuttonObj2.isChecked()){
//do what you want
}
Code implementation of the same is here if we have to sort the Person object based on multiple fields.
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
public class Person {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private int age;
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Person(String firstName, String lastName, int age) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.age = age;
}
static class PersonSortingComparator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person person1, Person person2) {
// for first name comparison
int firstNameCompare = person1.getFirstName().compareTo(person2.getFirstName());
// for last name comparison
int lastNameCompare = person1.getLastName().compareTo(person2.getLastName());
// for last name comparison
int ageCompare = person1.getAge() - person2.getAge();
// Now comparing
if (firstNameCompare == 0) {
if (lastNameCompare == 0) {
return ageCompare;
}
return lastNameCompare;
}
return firstNameCompare;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person1 = new Person("Ajay", "Kumar", 27);
Person person2 = new Person("Ajay","Gupta", 23);
Person person3 = new Person("Ajay","Kumar", 22);
ArrayList<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
persons.add(person1);
persons.add(person2);
persons.add(person3);
System.out.println("Before Sorting:\n");
for (Person person : persons) {
System.out.println(person.firstName + " " + person.lastName + " " + person.age);
}
Collections.sort(persons, new PersonSortingComparator());
System.out.println("After Sorting:\n");
for (Person person : persons) {
System.out.println(person.firstName + " " + person.lastName + " " + person.age);
}
}
}
-u no
doesn't show unstaged files either. -uno
works as desired and shows unstaged, but hides untracked.
Since you are always initialising self.listMyData
to an empty list in clkFindMost
your code will always lead to this error* because after that both unique_names
and frequencies
are empty iterables, so fix this.
Another thing is that since you're iterating over a set in that method then calculating frequency makes no sense as set contain only unique items, so frequency of each item is always going to be 1.
Lastly dict.get
is a method not a list or dictionary so you can't use []
with it:
Correct way is:
if frequencies.get(name):
And Pythonic way is:
if name in frequencies:
The Pythonic way to get the frequency of items is to use collections.Counter
:
from collections import Counter #Add this at the top of file.
def clkFindMost(self, parent):
#self.listMyData = []
if self.listMyData:
frequencies = Counter(self.listMyData)
self.txtResults.Value = max(frequencies, key=frequencies.get)
else:
self.txtResults.Value = ''
max()
and min()
throw such error when an empty iterable is passed to them. You can check the length of v
before calling max()
on it.
>>> lst = []
>>> max(lst)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module>
max(lst)
ValueError: max() arg is an empty sequence
>>> if lst:
mx = max(lst)
else:
#Handle this here
If you are using it with an iterator then you need to consume the iterator first before calling max()
on it because boolean value of iterator is always True
, so we can't use if
on them directly:
>>> it = iter([])
>>> bool(it)
True
>>> lst = list(it)
>>> if lst:
mx = max(lst)
else:
#Handle this here
Good news is starting from Python 3.4 you will be able to specify an optional return value for min()
and max()
in case of empty iterable.
Here's exactly what the setup looks like.
Use the Array#join
method (the argument to join
is what to insert between the strings - in this case a space):
@arr.join(" ")
The real question is why does it generate a 500 error. If it is related to any input parameters, then I would argue that it should be handled internally and returned as a 400 series error. Generally a 400, 404 or 406 would be appropriate to reflect bad input since the general convention is that a RESTful resource is uniquely identified by the URL and a URL that cannot generate a valid response is a bad request (400) or similar.
If the error is caused by anything other than the inputs explicitly or implicitly supplied by the request, then I would say a 500 error is likely appropriate. So a failed database connection or other unpredictable error is accurately represented by a 500 series error.
Exponential (You have an exponential function if MINIMAL ONE EXPONENT is dependent on a parameter):
Polynomial (You have a polynomial function if NO EXPONENT is dependent on some function parameters):
I consider adding my solution because ever solution here is having
then is should be
So, here is my solution:
def countInversions(arr):
count = 0
n = len(arr)
for i in range(n):
_count = count
for j in range(0, n - i - 1):
if arr[j] > arr[j + 1]:
count += 1
arr[j], arr[j + 1] = arr[j + 1], arr[j]
if _count == count:
break
return count
If a GPU device has, for example, 4 multiprocessing units, and they can run 768 threads each: then at a given moment no more than 4*768 threads will be really running in parallel (if you planned more threads, they will be waiting their turn).
threads are organized in blocks. A block is executed by a multiprocessing unit. The threads of a block can be indentified (indexed) using 1Dimension(x), 2Dimensions (x,y) or 3Dim indexes (x,y,z) but in any case xyz <= 768 for our example (other restrictions apply to x,y,z, see the guide and your device capability).
Obviously, if you need more than those 4*768 threads you need more than 4 blocks. Blocks may be also indexed 1D, 2D or 3D. There is a queue of blocks waiting to enter the GPU (because, in our example, the GPU has 4 multiprocessors and only 4 blocks are being executed simultaneously).
Suppose we want one thread to process one pixel (i,j).
We can use blocks of 64 threads each. Then we need 512*512/64 = 4096 blocks (so to have 512x512 threads = 4096*64)
It's common to organize (to make indexing the image easier) the threads in 2D blocks having blockDim = 8 x 8 (the 64 threads per block). I prefer to call it threadsPerBlock.
dim3 threadsPerBlock(8, 8); // 64 threads
and 2D gridDim = 64 x 64 blocks (the 4096 blocks needed). I prefer to call it numBlocks.
dim3 numBlocks(imageWidth/threadsPerBlock.x, /* for instance 512/8 = 64*/
imageHeight/threadsPerBlock.y);
The kernel is launched like this:
myKernel <<<numBlocks,threadsPerBlock>>>( /* params for the kernel function */ );
Finally: there will be something like "a queue of 4096 blocks", where a block is waiting to be assigned one of the multiprocessors of the GPU to get its 64 threads executed.
In the kernel the pixel (i,j) to be processed by a thread is calculated this way:
uint i = (blockIdx.x * blockDim.x) + threadIdx.x;
uint j = (blockIdx.y * blockDim.y) + threadIdx.y;
[Update Sep 2016]: This answer was intended for docker compose file v1 (as shown by the sample compose file below). For v2, see the other answer by @Windsooon.
[Original answer]:
It is pretty clear in the documentation. depends_on
decides the dependency and the order of container creation and links
not only does these, but also
Containers for the linked service will be reachable at a hostname identical to the alias, or the service name if no alias was specified.
For example, assuming the following docker-compose.yml
file:
web:
image: example/my_web_app:latest
links:
- db
- cache
db:
image: postgres:latest
cache:
image: redis:latest
With links
, code inside web
will be able to access the database using db:5432
, assuming port 5432 is exposed in the db
image. If depends_on
were used, this wouldn't be possible, but the startup order of the containers would be correct.
Here is what is going on.
First, the only global variables Python really has are module-scoped variables. You cannot make a variable that is truly global; all you can do is make a variable in a particular scope. (If you make a variable inside the Python interpreter, and then import other modules, your variable is in the outermost scope and thus global within your Python session.)
All you have to do to make a module-global variable is just assign to a name.
Imagine a file called foo.py, containing this single line:
X = 1
Now imagine you import it.
import foo
print(foo.X) # prints 1
However, let's suppose you want to use one of your module-scope variables as a global inside a function, as in your example. Python's default is to assume that function variables are local. You simply add a global
declaration in your function, before you try to use the global.
def initDB(name):
global __DBNAME__ # add this line!
if __DBNAME__ is None: # see notes below; explicit test for None
__DBNAME__ = name
else:
raise RuntimeError("Database name has already been set.")
By the way, for this example, the simple if not __DBNAME__
test is adequate, because any string value other than an empty string will evaluate true, so any actual database name will evaluate true. But for variables that might contain a number value that might be 0, you can't just say if not variablename
; in that case, you should explicitly test for None
using the is
operator. I modified the example to add an explicit None
test. The explicit test for None
is never wrong, so I default to using it.
Finally, as others have noted on this page, two leading underscores signals to Python that you want the variable to be "private" to the module. If you ever do an import * from mymodule
, Python will not import names with two leading underscores into your name space. But if you just do a simple import mymodule
and then say dir(mymodule)
you will see the "private" variables in the list, and if you explicitly refer to mymodule.__DBNAME__
Python won't care, it will just let you refer to it. The double leading underscores are a major clue to users of your module that you don't want them rebinding that name to some value of their own.
It is considered best practice in Python not to do import *
, but to minimize the coupling and maximize explicitness by either using mymodule.something
or by explicitly doing an import like from mymodule import something
.
EDIT: If, for some reason, you need to do something like this in a very old version of Python that doesn't have the global
keyword, there is an easy workaround. Instead of setting a module global variable directly, use a mutable type at the module global level, and store your values inside it.
In your functions, the global variable name will be read-only; you won't be able to rebind the actual global variable name. (If you assign to that variable name inside your function it will only affect the local variable name inside the function.) But you can use that local variable name to access the actual global object, and store data inside it.
You can use a list
but your code will be ugly:
__DBNAME__ = [None] # use length-1 list as a mutable
# later, in code:
if __DBNAME__[0] is None:
__DBNAME__[0] = name
A dict
is better. But the most convenient is a class instance, and you can just use a trivial class:
class Box:
pass
__m = Box() # m will contain all module-level values
__m.dbname = None # database name global in module
# later, in code:
if __m.dbname is None:
__m.dbname = name
(You don't really need to capitalize the database name variable.)
I like the syntactic sugar of just using __m.dbname
rather than __m["DBNAME"]
; it seems the most convenient solution in my opinion. But the dict
solution works fine also.
With a dict
you can use any hashable value as a key, but when you are happy with names that are valid identifiers, you can use a trivial class like Box
in the above.
Just to clarify my comment (it's illegible in a single line)
I think the best answer is the comment by Mike Chambers in this link (http://www.judahfrangipane.com/blog/2007/02/15/error-2032-stream-error/) by Hunter McMillen.
A note from Mike Chambers:
If you run into this using URLLoader, listen for the:
flash.events.HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS
and in AIR :
flash.events.HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_RESPONSE_STATUS
It should give you some more information (such as the status code being returned from the server).
white-space: nowrap
is the correct solution but it will prevent any break in a line. If you only want to prevent line breaks between two elements it gets a bit more complicated:
<p>
<span class="text">Some text</span>
<span class="icon"></span>
</p>
To prevent breaks between the spans but to allow breaks between "Some" and "text" can be done by:
p {
white-space: nowrap;
}
.text {
white-space: normal;
}
That's good enough for Firefox. In Chrome you additionally need to replace the whitespace between the spans with an
. (Removing the whitespace doesn't work.)
The angular.forEach()
will iterate through your json
object.
First iteration,
key = 0, value = { "name" : "Thomas", "password" : "thomasTheKing"}
Second iteration,
key = 1, value = { "name" : "Linda", "password" : "lindatheQueen" }
To get the value of your name
, you can use value.name
or value["name"]
. Same with your password
, you use value.password
or value["password"]
.
The code below will give you what you want:
angular.forEach(json, function (value, key)
{
//console.log(key);
//console.log(value);
if (value.password == "thomasTheKing") {
console.log("username is thomas");
}
});
In case it helps anyone I will post what worked for me.
I had to plug my S3 into a direct USB port of my PC for it to prompt me to accept the RSA signature. I had my S3 plugged into a hub before then.
Now the S3 is detected when using both the direct USB port of the PC and via the hub.
NOTE - You may need to also run adb devices
from the command line to get your S3 to re-request permission.
D:\apps\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools>adb devices
List of devices attached
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
9283759342847566 unauthorized
...accept signature on phone...
D:\apps\android-sdk-windows\platform-tools>adb devices
List of devices attached
9283759342847566 device
Here is a rough explanation of the concepts.
[ACK]
is the acknowledgement that the previously sent data packet was received.
[FIN]
is sent by a host when it wants to terminate the connection; the TCP protocol requires both endpoints to send the termination request (i.e. FIN
).
So, suppose
[FIN,ACK]
indicating that it received the sent packet and wants to close the session.[FIN,ACK]
indicating that it received the termination request (the ACK
part) and that it too will close the connection (the FIN
part).However, if host A wants to close the session after sending the packet, it would only send a [FIN]
packet (nothing to acknowledge) but host B would respond with [FIN,ACK]
(acknowledges the request and responds with FIN
).
Finally, some TCP stacks perform half-duplex termination, meaning that they can send [RST]
instead of the usual [FIN,ACK]
. This happens when the host actively closes the session without processing all the data that was sent to it. Linux is one operating system which does just this.
You can find a more detailed and comprehensive explanation here.
Yep, just add parenthesis (calling the function). Make sure the function is in scope and actually returns something.
<ul class="ui-listview ui-radiobutton" ng-repeat="meter in meters">
<li class = "ui-divider">
{{ meter.DESCRIPTION }}
{{ htmlgeneration() }}
</li>
</ul>
Chrome does not allow to auto play video with sound on, so make sure to add muted
attribute to the video
tag like this
<video width="320" height="240" autoplay muted>
<source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
Old post but I figured i could contribute anyway.
A script is arguably not necessary and with some tolerance to wild cards could be carried out from the command line.
wild anywhere matching. Lets remove any occurrence of sub "folder"
$ rm -rf ~/*/folder/*
Shell iterated. Lets remove the specific pre and post folders with one line
$ rm -rf ~/foo{1,2,3}/folder/{ab,cd,ef}
Shell iterated + var (BASH tested).
$ var=bar rm -rf ~/foo{1,2,3}/${var}/{ab,cd,ef}
function extractSummary(iCalContent) {
var rx = /\nSUMMARY:(.*)\n/g;
var arr = rx.exec(iCalContent);
return arr[1];
}
You need these changes:
Put the *
inside the parenthesis as
suggested above. Otherwise your matching
group will contain only one
character.
Get rid of the ^
and $
. With the global option they match on start and end of the full string, rather than on start and end of lines. Match on explicit newlines instead.
I suppose you want the matching group (what's
inside the parenthesis) rather than
the full array? arr[0]
is
the full match ("\nSUMMARY:..."
) and
the next indexes contain the group
matches.
String.match(regexp) is supposed to return an array with the matches. In my browser it doesn't (Safari on Mac returns only the full match, not the groups), but Regexp.exec(string) works.
PUT => Set all new attributes for an existing resource.
PATCH => Partially update an existing resource (not all attributes required).
%f and %g does the same thing. Only difference is that %g is the shorter form of %f. That is the precision after decimal point is larger in %f compared to %g
The directory or one of the parent directories must be marked as Source Root
(In this case, it appears in blue).
If this is not the case, right click your root source directory -> Mark As -> Source Root.
you can check that by either isset()
or empty()
(its check explicit isset) weather check box is checked or not
for example
<input type='checkbox' name='Mary' value='2' id='checkbox' />
here you can check by
if (isset($_POST['Mary'])) {
echo "checked!";
}
or
if (!empty($_POST['Mary'])) {
echo "checked!";
}
the above will check only one if you want to do for many than you can make an array instead writing separate for all checkbox try like
<input type="checkbox" name="formDoor[]" value="A" />Acorn Building<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="formDoor[]" value="B" />Brown Hall<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="formDoor[]" value="C" />Carnegie Complex<br />
php
$aDoor = $_POST['formDoor'];
if(empty($aDoor))
{
echo("You didn't select any buildings.");
}
else
{
$N = count($aDoor);
echo("You selected $N door(s): ");
for($i=0; $i < $N; $i++)
{
echo htmlspecialchars($aDoor[$i] ). " ";
}
}
It's often easier to think in the positive sense, and wrap it in a not:
elif not (var1 == 80 or var1 == 443 or (1024 <= var1 <= 65535)):
# fail
You could of course also go all out and be a bit more object-oriented:
class PortValidator(object):
@staticmethod
def port_allowed(p):
if p == 80: return True
if p == 443: return True
if 1024 <= p <= 65535: return True
return False
# ...
elif not PortValidator.port_allowed(var1):
# fail
Here is an example that will focus on an input using refs (tested in React 16.8.6):
The Child component:
class Child extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.myRef = React.createRef();
}
render() {
return (<input type="text" ref={this.myRef} />);
}
}
The Parent component with the Child component inside:
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.childRef = React.createRef();
}
componentDidMount() {
this.childRef.current.myRef.current.focus();
}
render() {
return <Child ref={this.childRef} />;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Parent />,
document.getElementById('container')
);
The Parent component with this.props.children:
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.childRef = React.createRef();
}
componentDidMount() {
this.childRef.current.myRef.current.focus();
}
render() {
const ChildComponentWithRef = React.forwardRef((props, ref) =>
React.cloneElement(this.props.children, {
...props,
ref
})
);
return <ChildComponentWithRef ref={this.childRef} />
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Parent>
<Child />
</Parent>,
document.getElementById('container')
);
CAUTION: ONLY FOR WINDOWS
I came across this problem today and all the answers mentioned here helped me, but I personally had to dig a lot to solve it. So let me help all others by putting out the solution to it in a very simple form:
Download the executable 64 bit (32-bit if your computer is of 32 bit) exe from here.
(Name of the file would be tesseract-ocr-w64-setup-v5.0.0.20190526 (alpha))
Install it. Let it install itself in the default C directory.
Now go to your Environment variable (Reach there by just searching it in the start menu or Go to Control Panel > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables
)
a) Select PATH and then Edit it. Click on NEW and add the path where it is installed (Usually C:\Program Files\Tesseract-OCR\
)
Now you will not get the error!
select col1, listaggr(col2,',') within group(Order by col2) from table group by col1
meaning aggregate the strings (col2) into list keeping the order n then afterwards deal with the duplicates as group by col1 meaning merge col1 duplicates in 1 group. perhaps this looks clean and simple as it should be
and if in case you want col3 as well just you need to add one more listagg() that is select col1, listaggr(col2,',') within group(Order by col2),listaggr(col3,',') within group(order by col3) from table group by col1
Try to encapsulate the ajax call into a function and set the async option to false. Note that this option is deprecated since jQuery 1.8.
function foo() {
var myajax = $.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "CHService.asmx/SavePurpose",
dataType: "text",
data: JSON.stringify({ Vid: Vid, PurpId: PurId }),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
async: false, //add this
});
return myajax.responseText;
}
You can do this also:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "CHService.asmx/SavePurpose",
dataType: "text",
data: JSON.stringify({ Vid: Vid, PurpId: PurId }),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
async: false, //add this
}).done(function ( data ) {
Success = true;
}).fail(function ( data ) {
Success = false;
});
You can read more about the jqXHR jQuery Object
Try:
=ArrayFormula(QUERY(A:A&{"",""};"select Col1, count(Col2) where Col1 != '' group by Col1 label count(Col2) 'Count'";1))
22/07/2014 Some time in the last month, Sheets has started supporting more flexible concatenation of arrays, using an embedded array. So the solution may be shortened slightly to:
=QUERY({A:A,A:A},"select Col1, count(Col2) where Col1 != '' group by Col1 label count(Col2) 'Count'",1)
Hope this helps you in getting the exact time between two time stamps
Create PROC TimeDurationbetween2times(@iTime as time,@oTime as time)
As
Begin
DECLARE @Dh int, @Dm int, @Ds int ,@Im int, @Om int, @Is int,@Os int
SET @Im=DATEPART(MI,@iTime)
SET @Om=DATEPART(MI,@oTime)
SET @Is=DATEPART(SS,@iTime)
SET @Os=DATEPART(SS,@oTime)
SET @Dh=DATEDIFF(hh,@iTime,@oTime)
SET @Dm = DATEDIFF(mi,@iTime,@oTime)
SET @Ds = DATEDIFF(ss,@iTime,@oTime)
DECLARE @HH as int, @MI as int, @SS as int
if(@Im>@Om)
begin
SET @Dh=@Dh-1
end
if(@Is>@Os)
begin
SET @Dm=@Dm-1
end
SET @HH = @Dh
SET @MI = @Dm-(60*@HH)
SET @SS = @Ds-(60*@Dm)
DECLARE @hrsWkd as varchar(8)
SET @hrsWkd = cast(@HH as char(2))+':'+cast(@MI as char(2))+':'+cast(@SS as char(2))
select @hrsWkd as TimeDuration
End
You can use toArray() of eloquent as below.
The toArray
method converts the collection into a plain PHP array. If the collection's values are Eloquent models, the models will also be converted to arrays
$comments_collection = $post->comments()->get()->toArray()
From Laravel Docs:
toArray also converts all of the collection's nested objects that are an instance of Arrayable to an array. If you want to get the raw underlying array, use the all method instead.
From this post: How to deal with floating point number precision in JavaScript?
You have a few options:
(Math.floor(y/x) * x).toFixed(2)
HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host is returning the correct values. If you run it on www.somedomainname.com it will give you www.somedomainname.com. If you want to get the 5858 as well you need to use
HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Port
Try This,
public View getView(final int position, View convertView,ViewGroup parent)
{
if(convertView == null)
{
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
convertView = (LinearLayout)inflater.inflate(R.layout.YOUR_LAYOUT, null);
}
Button Button1= (Button) convertView .findViewById(R.id.BUTTON1_ID);
Button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// Your code that you want to execute on this button click
}
});
return convertView ;
}
It may help you....
try this it is quite simple and give you cant make changes to your .css file this should work
<p align="center">
<button type="button" style="background-color:yellow;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block;margin-top:22%;margin-bottom:0%"> mybuttonname</button>
</p>
// Create Customer class as follows:
export default class Customer {}
// Import the class
// no need for .js extension in path cos gets inferred automatically
import Customer from './path/to/Customer';
// or
const Customer = require('./path/to/Customer')
// Use the class
var customer = new Customer();
var name = customer.getName();
---
- hosts: all
connection: local
tasks:
- name: Creates directory
file: path=/src/www state=directory
Above playbook will create www directory in /src path.
Before running above playbook. Please make sure your ansible host connection should be set,
"localhost ansible_connection=local"
should be present in /etc/ansible/hosts
for more information please let me know.
There shouldn't be any difference in gzip & deflate for decompression. Gzip is just deflate with a few dozen byte header wrapped around it including a checksum. The checksum is the reason for the slower compression. However when you're precompressing zillions of files you want those checksums as a sanity check in your filesystem. In addition you can utilize commandline tools to get stats on the file. For our site we are precompressing a ton of static data (the entire open directory, 13,000 games, autocomplete for millions of keywords, etc.) and we are ranked 95% faster than all websites by Alexa. Faxo Search. However, we do utilize a home grown proprietary web server. Apache/mod_deflate just didn't cut it. When those files are compressed into the filesystem not only do you take a hit for your file with the minimum filesystem block size but all the unnecessary overhead in managing the file in the filesystem that the webserver could care less about. Your concerns should be total disk footprint and access/decompression time and secondarily speed in being able to get this data precompressed. The footprint is important because even though disk space is cheap you want as much as possible to fit in the cache.
You are conflating Optional
with having a default. An Optional
accepts either a value or nil. Having a default permits the argument to be omitted in calling the function. An argument can have a default value with or without being of Optional
type.
func someFunc(param1: String?,
param2: String = "default value",
param3: String? = "also has default value") {
print("param1 = \(param1)")
print("param2 = \(param2)")
print("param3 = \(param3)")
}
Example calls with output:
someFunc(param1: nil, param2: "specific value", param3: "also specific value")
param1 = nil
param2 = specific value
param3 = Optional("also specific value")
someFunc(param1: "has a value")
param1 = Optional("has a value")
param2 = default value
param3 = Optional("also has default value")
someFunc(param1: nil, param3: nil)
param1 = nil
param2 = default value
param3 = nil
To summarize:
Optional
may be nil or may contain an instance of
TypeOptional
and has default, then it may be omitted from function call OR may be included and can be provided with a nil value (e.g. param1: nil)I fixed my issue by running maven update. Right click project your project > Maven > Update Project
Following work for me:
Keep following setting blank if you have made in build.gradle.
signingConfigs {
release {
storePassword ""
keyAlias ""
keyPassword ""
}
}
and choose Gradle Task from your Editor window. It will show list of all flavor if you have created.
Add a try/catch block, if the transaction succeeds it will commit the changes, if the transaction fails the transaction is rolled back:
BEGIN TRANSACTION [Tran1]
BEGIN TRY
INSERT INTO [Test].[dbo].[T1] ([Title], [AVG])
VALUES ('Tidd130', 130), ('Tidd230', 230)
UPDATE [Test].[dbo].[T1]
SET [Title] = N'az2' ,[AVG] = 1
WHERE [dbo].[T1].[Title] = N'az'
COMMIT TRANSACTION [Tran1]
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION [Tran1]
END CATCH
Swift 4
Add It To Your Class
UITextViewDelegate
func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
let fixedWidth = textView.frame.size.width
textView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: fixedWidth, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
let newSize = textView.sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: fixedWidth, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
var newFrame = textView.frame
newFrame.size = CGSize(width: max(newSize.width, fixedWidth), height: newSize.height)
textView.frame = newFrame
}
One of the answers includes the background-size: contain css statement which I like a lot because it is straightforward statement of what you want to do and the browser just does it.
Unfortunately sooner or later you are going to need to apply a shadow which unfortunately will not play well with background image solutions.
So let's say that you have a container which is responsive but it has well defined boundaries for min and max width and height.
.photo {
max-width: 150px;
min-width: 75px;
max-height: 150px;
min-height: 75px;
}
And the container has an img which must be aware of the pixels of the height of the container in order to avoid getting a very high image which overflows or is cropped.
The img should also define a max-width of 100% in order first to allow smaller widths to be rendered and secondly to be percentage based which makes it parametric.
.photo > img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 150px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 13px 3px rgba(0,0,0,1);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 13px 3px rgba(0,0,0,1);
box-shadow: 0 0 13px 3px rgba(0,0,0,1);
}
Note that it has a nice shadow ;)
Enjoy a live example at this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/pligor/gx8qthqL/2/
If you have a seeder in your database, run php artisan migrate:fresh --seed
Unfortunately, the string.encode() method is not always reliable. Check out this thread for more information: What is the fool proof way to convert some string (utf-8 or else) to a simple ASCII string in python
In 2020, this is still not possible on Mobile Safari.
The next best solution is to show instructions on the steps to adding your page to the homescreen.
Picture is from this great article which covers that an many other tips on how to make your PWA feel iOS native.
Personally, to deal with empty responses, I use in my Integration Tests the MockMvcResponse object like this :
MockMvcResponse response = RestAssuredMockMvc.given()
.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext)
.when()
.get("/v1/ticket");
assertThat(response.mockHttpServletResponse().getStatus()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT.value());
and in my controller I return empty response in a specific case like this :
return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
Since Java 8, the best answer is to use Consumer<T>
:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/function/Consumer.html
It's one of the functional interfaces, which means you can call it as a lambda expression:
void doSomething(Consumer<String> something) {
something.accept("hello!");
}
...
doSomething( (something) -> System.out.println(something) )
...
Here's a slight modification of Harry's answer that focuses on elevated status; I'm using this at the start of an install.bat file:
set IS_ELEVATED=0
whoami /groups | findstr /b /c:"Mandatory Label\High Mandatory Level" | findstr /c:"Enabled group" > nul: && set IS_ELEVATED=1
if %IS_ELEVATED%==0 (
echo You must run the command prompt as administrator to install.
exit /b 1
)
This definitely worked for me and the principle seems to be sound; from MSFT's Chris Jackson:
When you are running elevated, your token contains an ACE called Mandatory Label\High Mandatory Level.
If not handling a callback from the editing activity (with onActivityResult), then I'd rather put the logic you mentioned in onStart (or possibly in onRestart), since having it in onResume just seems like overkill, given that changes are only occurring after onStop.
At any rate, be familiar with the Activity lifecycle. Plus, take note of the onRestoreInstanceState and onSaveInstanceState methods, which do not appear in the pretty lifecycle diagram.
(Also, it's worth reviewing how the Notepad Tutorial handles what you're doing, though it does use a database.)
Requires PHP 5.3 to work ("first day of" is introduced in PHP 5.3). Otherwise the example above is the only way to do it:
<?php
// First day of this month
$d = new DateTime('first day of this month');
echo $d->format('jS, F Y');
// First day of a specific month
$d = new DateTime('2010-01-19');
$d->modify('first day of this month');
echo $d->format('jS, F Y');
// alternatively...
echo date_create('2010-01-19')
->modify('first day of this month')
->format('jS, F Y');
In PHP 5.4+ you can do this:
<?php
// First day of this month
echo (new DateTime('first day of this month'))->format('jS, F Y');
echo (new DateTime('2010-01-19'))
->modify('first day of this month')
->format('jS, F Y');
If you prefer a concise way to do this, and already have the year and month in numerical values, you can use date()
:
<?php
echo date('Y-m-01'); // first day of this month
echo date("$year-$month-01"); // first day of a month chosen by you
Create an ArrayList
of String
type to hold the values of the map. In its constructor call the method values()
of the Map class.
Map <String, Object> map;
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(map.values());
You need to load a package (like magrittr
or dplyr
) that defines the function first, then it should work.
install.packages("magrittr") # package installations are only needed the first time you use it
install.packages("dplyr") # alternative installation of the %>%
library(magrittr) # needs to be run every time you start R and want to use %>%
library(dplyr) # alternatively, this also loads %>%
The pipe operator %>%
was introduced to "decrease development time and to improve readability and maintainability of code."
But everybody has to decide for himself if it really fits his workflow and makes things easier.
For more information on magrittr
, click here.
Not using the pipe %>%
, this code would return the same as your code:
words <- colnames(as.matrix(dtm))
words <- words[nchar(words) < 20]
words
EDIT: (I am extending my answer due to a very useful comment that was made by @Molx)
Despite being from
magrittr
, the pipe operator is more commonly used with the packagedplyr
(which requires and loadsmagrittr
), so whenever you see someone using%>%
make sure you shouldn't loaddplyr
instead.
Use
$(document).on("click", "#btn_a", function(){
alert ('button clicked');
});
to add the listener for the dynamically created button.
alert($("#btn_a").val());
will give you the value of the button
Eloquent uses the query builder internally, so you can do:
$users = User::orderBy('name', 'desc')
->groupBy('count')
->having('count', '>', 100)
->get();
Cron is good for something that will run periodically, like every Saturday at 4am. There's also anacron, which works around power shutdowns, sleeps, and whatnot. As well as at.
But for a one-off solution, that doesn't require root or anything, you can just use date to compute the seconds-since-epoch of the target time as well as the present time, then use expr to find the difference, and sleep that many seconds.
These are equivalent.
#pragma omp parallel
spawns a group of threads, while #pragma omp for
divides loop iterations between the spawned threads. You can do both things at once with the fused #pragma omp parallel for
directive.
Ok, the question seems to have been answered fairly well, the UNICODE overload should take a wide character array as its second parameter. So if the command line parameter is "Hello"
that would probably end up as "H\0e\0l\0l\0o\0\0\0"
and your program would only print the 'H'
before it sees what it thinks is a null terminator.
So now you may wonder why it even compiles and links.
Well it compiles because you are allowed to define an overload to a function.
Linking is a slightly more complex issue. In C, there is no decorated symbol information so it just finds a function called main. The argc and argv are probably always there as call-stack parameters just in case even if your function is defined with that signature, even if your function happens to ignore them.
Even though C++ does have decorated symbols, it almost certainly uses C-linkage for main, rather than a clever linker that looks for each one in turn. So it found your wmain and put the parameters onto the call-stack in case it is the int wmain(int, wchar_t*[])
version.
float
stores floating-point values, that is, values that have potential decimal placesint
only stores integral values, that is, whole numbersSo while both are 32 bits wide, their use (and representation) is quite different. You cannot store 3.141 in an integer, but you can in a float
.
Dissecting them both a little further:
In an integer, all bits are used to store the number value. This is (in Java and many computers too) done in the so-called two's complement. This basically means that you can represent the values of −231 to 231 − 1.
In a float, those 32 bits are divided between three distinct parts: The sign bit, the exponent and the mantissa. They are laid out as follows:
S EEEEEEEE MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
There is a single bit that determines whether the number is negative or non-negative (zero is neither positive nor negative, but has the sign bit set to zero). Then there are eight bits of an exponent and 23 bits of mantissa. To get a useful number from that, (roughly) the following calculation is performed:
M × 2E
(There is more to it, but this should suffice for the purpose of this discussion)
The mantissa is in essence not much more than a 24-bit integer number. This gets multiplied by 2 to the power of the exponent part, which, roughly, is a number between −128 and 127.
Therefore you can accurately represent all numbers that would fit in a 24-bit integer but the numeric range is also much greater as larger exponents allow for larger values. For example, the maximum value for a float
is around 3.4 × 1038 whereas int
only allows values up to 2.1 × 109.
But that also means, since 32 bits only have 4.2 × 109 different states (which are all used to represent the values int
can store), that at the larger end of float
's numeric range the numbers are spaced wider apart (since there cannot be more unique float
numbers than there are unique int
numbers). You cannot represent some numbers exactly, then. For example, the number 2 × 1012 has a representation in float
of 1,999,999,991,808. That might be close to 2,000,000,000,000 but it's not exact. Likewise, adding 1 to that number does not change it because 1 is too small to make a difference in the larger scales float
is using there.
Similarly, you can also represent very small numbers (between 0 and 1) in a float
but regardless of whether the numbers are very large or very small, float
only has a precision of around 6 or 7 decimal digits. If you have large numbers those digits are at the start of the number (e.g. 4.51534 × 1035, which is nothing more than 451534 follows by 30 zeroes – and float
cannot tell anything useful about whether those 30 digits are actually zeroes or something else), for very small numbers (e.g. 3.14159 × 10−27) they are at the far end of the number, way beyond the starting digits of 0.0000...
Please note that the proposed code is only valid with Python 2
Here is an example:
from Tkinter import * # from x import * is bad practice
from ttk import *
# http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/VerticalScrolledFrame
class VerticalScrolledFrame(Frame):
"""A pure Tkinter scrollable frame that actually works!
* Use the 'interior' attribute to place widgets inside the scrollable frame
* Construct and pack/place/grid normally
* This frame only allows vertical scrolling
"""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kw):
Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kw)
# create a canvas object and a vertical scrollbar for scrolling it
vscrollbar = Scrollbar(self, orient=VERTICAL)
vscrollbar.pack(fill=Y, side=RIGHT, expand=FALSE)
canvas = Canvas(self, bd=0, highlightthickness=0,
yscrollcommand=vscrollbar.set)
canvas.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=TRUE)
vscrollbar.config(command=canvas.yview)
# reset the view
canvas.xview_moveto(0)
canvas.yview_moveto(0)
# create a frame inside the canvas which will be scrolled with it
self.interior = interior = Frame(canvas)
interior_id = canvas.create_window(0, 0, window=interior,
anchor=NW)
# track changes to the canvas and frame width and sync them,
# also updating the scrollbar
def _configure_interior(event):
# update the scrollbars to match the size of the inner frame
size = (interior.winfo_reqwidth(), interior.winfo_reqheight())
canvas.config(scrollregion="0 0 %s %s" % size)
if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
# update the canvas's width to fit the inner frame
canvas.config(width=interior.winfo_reqwidth())
interior.bind('<Configure>', _configure_interior)
def _configure_canvas(event):
if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
# update the inner frame's width to fill the canvas
canvas.itemconfigure(interior_id, width=canvas.winfo_width())
canvas.bind('<Configure>', _configure_canvas)
if __name__ == "__main__":
class SampleApp(Tk):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
root = Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.frame = VerticalScrolledFrame(root)
self.frame.pack()
self.label = Label(text="Shrink the window to activate the scrollbar.")
self.label.pack()
buttons = []
for i in range(10):
buttons.append(Button(self.frame.interior, text="Button " + str(i)))
buttons[-1].pack()
app = SampleApp()
app.mainloop()
It does not yet have the mouse wheel bound to the scrollbar but it is possible. Scrolling with the wheel can get a bit bumpy, though.
edit:
to 1)
IMHO scrolling frames is somewhat tricky in Tkinter and does not seem to be done a lot. It seems there is no elegant way to do it.
One problem with your code is that you have to set the canvas size manually - that's what the example code I posted solves.
to 2)
You are talking about the data function? Place works for me, too. (In general I prefer grid).
to 3)
Well, it positions the window on the canvas.
One thing I noticed is that your example handles mouse wheel scrolling by default while the one I posted does not. Will have to look at that some time.
Try this on the PowerShell command line:
. .\MyFunctions.ps1
A1
The dot operator is used for script include.
function sleep(millis) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, millis));
}
No dependencies, no callback hell; that's it :-)
Considering the example given in the question, this is how we would sleep between two console logs:
async function main() {
console.log("Foo");
await sleep(2000);
console.log("Bar");
}
main();
The "drawback" is that your main function now has to be async
as well. But, considering you are already writing modern Javascript code, you are probably (or at least should be!) using async
/await
all over your code, so this is really not an issue. All modern browsers today support it.
Giving a little insight into the sleep
function for those that are not used to async/await
and fat arrow operators, this is the verbose way of writing it:
function sleep(millis) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
setTimeout(function () { resolve(); }, millis);
});
}
Using the fat arrow operator, though, makes it even smaller (and more elegant).
Another way here:please try it again, sometimes it happen just result from your network status.
My situation is as below.
Change your directory to where script is located by using cd command
Then type
bash program-name.sh
this is very simple error only occur when you define any activity call two time in mainifest.xml file Example like
<activity android:name="com.futuretech.mpboardexam.Game" ></activity>
//and launcher also------like that
//solution:use only one
. matches any character so needs escaping i.e. \.
, or \\.
within a Java string (because \
itself has special meaning within Java strings.)
You can then use \.\.
or \.{2}
to match exactly 2 dots.
I would say to err on the high side. Since you'll probably be using varchar, any extra space you allow won't actually use up any extra space unless somebody needs it. I would say for names (first or last), go at least 50 chars, and for email address, make it at least 128. There are some really long email addresses out there.
Another thing I like to do is go to Lipsum.com and ask it to generate some text. That way you can get a good idea of just what 100 bytes looks like.
This can get really cool with an extension (functioning as a proxy), for example:
collection.SelectWithIndex();
// vs.
collection.Select((item, index) => item);
Which will automagically assign indexes to the collection accessible via this Index
property.
Interface:
public interface IIndexable
{
int Index { get; set; }
}
Custom extension (probably most useful for working with EF and DbContext):
public static class EnumerableXtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<TModel> SelectWithIndex<TModel>(
this IEnumerable<TModel> collection) where TModel : class, IIndexable
{
return collection.Select((item, index) =>
{
item.Index = index;
return item;
});
}
}
public class SomeModelDTO : IIndexable
{
public Guid Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public int Index { get; set; }
}
// In a method
var items = from a in db.SomeTable
where a.Id == someValue
select new SomeModelDTO
{
Id = a.Id,
Name = a.Name,
Price = a.Price
};
return items.SelectWithIndex()
.OrderBy(m => m.Name)
.Skip(pageStart)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToList();
If you use the command
time /T
that will print the time. (without the /T, it will try to set the time)
date /T
is similar for the date.
If cmd's Command Extensions are enabled (they are enabled by default, but in this question they appear to be disabled), then the environment variables %DATE%
and %TIME%
will expand to the current date and time each time they are expanded. The format used is the same as the DATE
and TIME
commands.
To see the other dynamic environment variables that exist when Command Extensions are enabled, run set /?
.
I'd recommend using the Buffer
class:
var someEncodedString = Buffer.from('someString', 'utf-8');
This avoids any unnecessary dependencies that other answers require, since Buffer
is included with node.js
, and is already defined in the global scope.
If you're looking for a way to normalize a date into MySQL format, use the following
$phpdate = strtotime( $mysqldate );
$mysqldate = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $phpdate );
The line $phpdate = strtotime( $mysqldate )
accepts a string and performs a series of heuristics to turn that string into a unix timestamp.
The line $mysqldate = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $phpdate )
uses that timestamp and PHP's date
function to turn that timestamp back into MySQL's standard date format.
(Editor Note: This answer is here because of an original question with confusing wording, and the general Google usefulness this answer provided even if it didnt' directly answer the question that now exists)
I installed MariaDB on new computer, stopped Mysql service renamed data folder to data- I solved my problem copying just Mysql\data\table_folders and ibdata1 from crashed HD MySql data Folder to the new installed mysql data folder.
I Skipped ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1 (otherwise the server did not start service)
Started mysql service.
Then server is running.