Apologize for keep answering 9 years questions.
I have follow @Michael's answer and it works.
I do it as UserControl where I can drag and drop like a Controls elements. I use MaterialDesign Theme from Nuget to get the Chevron icon and button ripple effect.
The running NumericUpDown from Micheal with modification will be as below:-
The code for user control:-
TemplateNumericUpDown.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="UserControlTemplate.TemplateNumericUpDown"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:UserControlTemplate"
xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
mc:Ignorable="d" MinHeight="48">
<Grid Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey}}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="60"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBox x:Name="txtNum" x:FieldModifier="private" Text="{Binding Path=NumValue}" TextChanged="TxtNum_TextChanged" FontSize="36" BorderThickness="0" VerticalAlignment="Center" Padding="5,0"/>
<Grid Grid.Column="1">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="30*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="30*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Background="#FF673AB7">
<Viewbox HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto" Width="Auto">
<materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="ChevronUp" Foreground="White" Height="32.941" Width="32"/>
</Viewbox>
<Button x:Name="cmdUp" x:FieldModifier="private" Click="CmdUp_Click" Height="Auto" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Background="{x:Null}"/>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1" Background="#FF673AB7">
<Viewbox HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto" Width="Auto">
<materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="ChevronDown" Foreground="White" Height="32.942" Width="32"/>
</Viewbox>
<Button x:Name="cmdDown" x:FieldModifier="private" Click="CmdDown_Click" Height="Auto" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Background="{x:Null}"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
TemplateNumericUpDown.cs
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace UserControlTemplate
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for TemplateNumericUpDown.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class TemplateNumericUpDown : UserControl
{
private int _numValue = 0;
public TemplateNumericUpDown()
{
InitializeComponent();
txtNum.Text = _numValue.ToString();
}
public int NumValue
{
get { return _numValue; }
set
{
if (value >= 0)
{
_numValue = value;
txtNum.Text = value.ToString();
}
}
}
private void CmdUp_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
NumValue++;
}
private void CmdDown_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
NumValue--;
}
private void TxtNum_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (txtNum == null)
{
return;
}
if (!int.TryParse(txtNum.Text, out _numValue))
txtNum.Text = _numValue.ToString();
}
}
}
On MyPageDesign.xaml, drag and drop created usercontrol will having <UserControlTemplate:TemplateNumericUpDown HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100"/>
To get the value from the template, I use
string Value1 = JournalNumStart.NumValue;
string Value2 = JournalNumEnd.NumValue;
I'm not in good skill yet to binding the Height of the control based from FontSize element, so I set the from my page fontsize manually in usercontrol.
** Note:- I have change the "Archieve" name to Archive on my program =)
.h
) not for source files ( i.e., .cpp
). LinearNode.h:
#ifndef LINEARNODE_H
#define LINEARNODE_H
class LinearNode
{
// .....
};
#endif
LinearNode.cpp:
#include "LinearNode.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// And now the definitions
LinkedList.h:
#ifndef LINKEDLIST_H
#define LINKEDLIST_H
class LinearNode; // Forward Declaration
class LinkedList
{
// ...
};
#endif
LinkedList.cpp
#include "LinearNode.h"
#include "LinkedList.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Definitions
test.cpp is source file is fine. Note that header files are never compiled. Assuming all the files are in a single folder -
g++ LinearNode.cpp LinkedList.cpp test.cpp -o exe.out
First, you declared $db outside the function. If you want to use it inside the function, you should put this at the begining of your function code:
global $db;
And I guess, when you wrote:
if($result->num_rows){
return (mysqli_result($query, 0) == 1) ? true : false;
what you really wanted was:
if ($result->num_rows==1) { return true; } else { return false; }
i had a similar situation and i used the below code for getting this worked..
Aspose.Cells.LoadOptions loadOptions = new Aspose.Cells.LoadOptions(Aspose.Cells.LoadFormat.CSV);
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(fstream, loadOptions);
Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
dt = worksheet.Cells.ExportDataTable(0, 0, worksheet.Cells.MaxDisplayRange.RowCount, worksheet.Cells.MaxDisplayRange.ColumnCount, true);
DataTable dtCloned = dt.Clone();
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
foreach (DataColumn column in dtCloned.Columns)
{
if (column.DataType == Type.GetType("System.DateTime"))
{
column.DataType = typeof(String);
myAL.Add(column.ColumnName);
}
}
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
dtCloned.ImportRow(row);
}
foreach (string colName in myAL)
{
dtCloned.Columns[colName].Convert(val => DateTime.Parse(Convert.ToString(val)).ToString("MMMM dd, yyyy"));
}
/*******************************/
public static class MyExtension
{
public static void Convert<T>(this DataColumn column, Func<object, T> conversion)
{
foreach (DataRow row in column.Table.Rows)
{
row[column] = conversion(row[column]);
}
}
}
Hope this helps some1 thx_joxin
You can simply place a forward declaration of your second()
function in your main.cpp
above main()
. If your second.cpp
has more than one function and you want all of it in main()
, put all the forward declarations of your functions in second.cpp
into a header file and #include
it in main.cpp
.
Like this-
Second.h:
void second();
int third();
double fourth();
main.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include "second.h"
int main()
{
//.....
return 0;
}
second.cpp:
void second()
{
//...
}
int third()
{
//...
return foo;
}
double fourth()
{
//...
return f;
}
Note that: it is not necessary to #include "second.h"
in second.cpp
. All your compiler need is forward declarations and your linker will do the job of searching the definitions of those declarations in the other files.
Just use margin or padding.
In your specific case, you could use margin:0 10px
only on the 2nd <span>
.
UPDATE
Here's a nice CSS3 solution (jsFiddle):
span {
margin: 0 10px;
}
span:first-of-type {
margin-left: 0;
}
span:last-of-type {
margin-right: 0;
}
Advanced element selection using selectors like :nth-child()
, :last-child
, :first-of-type
, etc. is supported since Internet Explorer 9.
In addition to the answers already given you probably want to replace all the occurrences. To do this you will need a regular expression as follows :
str = str.replace(/-/g, ' '); // Replace all '-' with ' '
To save a range and then call it later, you were just missing the "Set"
Set Remember_Range = Selection or Range("A3")
Remember_Range.Activate
But for copying and pasting, this quicker. Cuts out the middle man and its one line
Sheets("Copy").Range("A3").Value = Sheets("Paste").Range("A3").Value
When you first read the body, you have to store it so once you're done with it, you can set a new io.ReadCloser
as the request body constructed from the original data. So when you advance in the chain, the next handler can read the same body.
One option is to read the whole body using ioutil.ReadAll()
, which gives you the body as a byte slice.
You may use bytes.NewBuffer()
to obtain an io.Reader
from a byte slice.
The last missing piece is to make the io.Reader
an io.ReadCloser
, because bytes.Buffer
does not have a Close()
method. For this you may use ioutil.NopCloser()
which wraps an io.Reader
, and returns an io.ReadCloser
, whose added Close()
method will be a no-op (does nothing).
Note that you may even modify the contents of the byte slice you use to create the "new" body. You have full control over it.
Care must be taken though, as there might be other HTTP fields like content-length and checksums which may become invalid if you modify only the data. If subsequent handlers check those, you would also need to modify those too!
If you also want to read the response body, then you have to wrap the http.ResponseWriter
you get, and pass the wrapper on the chain. This wrapper may cache the data sent out, which you can inspect either after, on on-the-fly (as the subsequent handlers write to it).
Here's a simple ResponseWriter
wrapper, which just caches the data, so it'll be available after the subsequent handler returns:
type MyResponseWriter struct {
http.ResponseWriter
buf *bytes.Buffer
}
func (mrw *MyResponseWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
return mrw.buf.Write(p)
}
Note that MyResponseWriter.Write()
just writes the data to a buffer. You may also choose to inspect it on-the-fly (in the Write()
method) and write the data immediately to the wrapped / embedded ResponseWriter
. You may even modify the data. You have full control.
Care must be taken again though, as the subsequent handlers may also send HTTP response headers related to the response data –such as length or checksums– which may also become invalid if you alter the response data.
Putting the pieces together, here's a full working example:
func loginmw(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error reading body: %v", err)
http.Error(w, "can't read body", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Work / inspect body. You may even modify it!
// And now set a new body, which will simulate the same data we read:
r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(body))
// Create a response wrapper:
mrw := &MyResponseWriter{
ResponseWriter: w,
buf: &bytes.Buffer{},
}
// Call next handler, passing the response wrapper:
handler.ServeHTTP(mrw, r)
// Now inspect response, and finally send it out:
// (You can also modify it before sending it out!)
if _, err := io.Copy(w, mrw.buf); err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed to send out response: %v", err)
}
})
}
If you don't want any dependency on Spring's HATEOAS or javax.*
namespace, use ServletUriComponentsBuilder
to get URI of current request:
import org.springframework.web.util.UriComponentsBuilder;
ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest();
ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequestUri();
struct
and typedef
are two very different things.
The struct
keyword is used to define, or to refer to, a structure type. For example, this:
struct foo {
int n;
};
creates a new type called struct foo
. The name foo
is a tag; it's meaningful only when it's immediately preceded by the struct
keyword, because tags and other identifiers are in distinct name spaces. (This is similar to, but much more restricted than, the C++ concept of namespace
s.)
A typedef
, in spite of the name, does not define a new type; it merely creates a new name for an existing type. For example, given:
typedef int my_int;
my_int
is a new name for int
; my_int
and int
are exactly the same type. Similarly, given the struct
definition above, you can write:
typedef struct foo foo;
The type already has a name, struct foo
. The typedef
declaration gives the same type a new name, foo
.
The syntax allows you to combine a struct
and typedef
into a single declaration:
typedef struct bar {
int n;
} bar;
This is a common idiom. Now you can refer to this structure type either as struct bar
or just as bar
.
Note that the typedef name doesn't become visible until the end of the declaration. If the structure contains a pointer to itself, you have use the struct
version to refer to it:
typedef struct node {
int data;
struct node *next; /* can't use just "node *next" here */
} node;
Some programmers will use distinct identifiers for the struct tag and for the typedef name. In my opinion, there's no good reason for that; using the same name is perfectly legal and makes it clearer that they're the same type. If you must use different identifiers, at least use a consistent convention:
typedef struct node_s {
/* ... */
} node;
(Personally, I prefer to omit the typedef
and refer to the type as struct bar
. The typedef
save a little typing, but it hides the fact that it's a structure type. If you want the type to be opaque, this can be a good thing. If client code is going to be referring to the member n
by name, then it's not opaque; it's visibly a structure, and in my opinion it makes sense to refer to it as a structure. But plenty of smart programmers disagree with me on this point. Be prepared to read and understand code written either way.)
(C++ has different rules. Given a declaration of struct blah
, you can refer to the type as just blah
, even without a typedef. Using a typedef might make your C code a little more C++-like -- if you think that's a good thing.)
SELECT
DATEPART(YEAR, dateTimeStamp) AS [Year]
, DATEPART(MONTH, dateTimeStamp) AS [Month]
, COUNT(*) AS NumStreams
, [platform] AS [Platform]
, deliverableName AS [Deliverable Name]
, SUM(billableDuration) AS NumSecondsDelivered
Assuming that your quoted text is the exact text, one of these columns can't do the mathematical calculations that you want. Double click on the error and it will highlight the line that's causing the problems (if it's different than what's posted, it may not be up there); I tested your code with the variables and there was no problem, meaning that one of these columns (which we don't know more specific information about) is creating this error.
One of your expressions needs to be casted/converted to an int in order for this to go through, which is the meaning of Arithmetic overflow error converting expression to data type int
.
Use this if above is not working
display: -webkit-box;
max-width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
-webkit-line-clamp: 2;
/* autoprefixer: off */
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
/* autoprefixer: on */
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
I had this error because of using mysql/mariadb reserved words:
INSERT INTO tablename (precision) VALUE (2)
should be
INSERT INTO tablename (`precision`) VALUE (2)
In Swift 4+ is strongly recommended to use Codable
instead of JSONSerialization
.
This Codable
includes two protocols: Decodable
and Encodable
. This Decodable
protocol allows you to decode Data
in JSON format to custom struct/class conforming to this protocol.
For example imagine situation that we have this simple Data
(array of two objects)
let data = Data("""
[
{"name":"Steve","age":56},
{"name":"iPhone","age":11}
]
""".utf8)
then have following struct
and implement protocol Decodable
struct Person: Decodable {
let name: String
let age: Int
}
now you can decode your Data
to your array of Person
using JSONDecoder
where first parameter is type conforming to Decodable
and to this type should Data
be decoded
do {
let people = try JSONDecoder().decode([Person].self, from: data)
} catch { print(error) }
... note that decoding has to be marked with try
keyword since you could for example make some mistake with naming and then your model can't be decoded correctly ... so you should put it inside do-try-catch block
Cases that key in json is different from name of property:
If key is in named using snake_case, you can set decoder's keyDecodingStrategy
to convertFromSnakeCase
which changes key from property_name
to camelCase propertyName
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
let people = try decoder.decode([Person].self, from: data)
If you need unique name you can use coding keys inside struct/class where you declare name of key
let data = Data("""
{ "userName":"Codable", "age": 1 }
""".utf8)
struct Person: Decodable {
let name: String
let age: Int
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case name = "userName"
case age
}
}
For some odd reason this part
$el.empty(); // remove old options
from CMS solution didn't work for me, so instead of that I've simply used this
el.html(' ');
And it's works. So my working code now looks like that:
var newOptions = {
"Option 1":"option-1",
"Option 2":"option-2"
};
var $el = $('.selectClass');
$el.html(' ');
$.each(newOptions, function(key, value) {
$el.append($("<option></option>")
.attr("value", value).text(key));
});
I need to do the same thing. I ended up with something similar to Kman
static void ExcelToCSVCoversion(string sourceFile, string targetFile)
{
Application rawData = new Application();
try
{
Workbook workbook = rawData.Workbooks.Open(sourceFile);
Worksheet ws = (Worksheet) workbook.Sheets[1];
ws.SaveAs(targetFile, XlFileFormat.xlCSV);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(ws);
}
finally
{
rawData.DisplayAlerts = false;
rawData.Quit();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(rawData);
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($"The excel file {sourceFile} has been converted into {targetFile} (CSV format).");
Console.WriteLine();
}
If there are multiple sheets this is lost in the conversion but you could loop over the number of sheets and save each one as csv.
Open your run console type: services.msc look for: mysql right click properties where is written "path to executable", click and move the cursor to the right until you see the directory of my.ini, it's written "defaults-file-". to reach it manually on your explore folders you have to enable the visualization of hidden elements (explore folder>top menu>visualize>visualize hidden elements)
as explained by this video
First create an object of class2 in class1 and then use that object to call any function of class2 for example write this in class1
class2 obj= new class2();
obj.thefunctioname(args);
0755
= User:rwx
Group:r-x
World:r-x
0750
= User:rwx
Group:r-x
World:---
(i.e. World: no access)
r = read
w = write
x = execute (traverse for directories)
I think my answer to my own question here is the simplest solution to what you are trying to do:
Select the cell where the first line of text from the file should be.
Use the Data
/Get External Data
/From File
dialog to select the text file to import.
Format the imported text as required.
In the Import Data
dialog that opens, click on Properties...
Uncheck the Prompt for file name on refresh
box.
Whenever the external file changes, click the Data
/Get External Data
/Refresh All
button.
Note: in your case, you should probably want to skip step #5.
If you're on windows and using apache, maybe via WAMP or the Drupal stack installer, you can additionally download the git for windows package, which includes many useful linux command line tools, one of which is openssl.
The following command creates the self signed certificate and key needed for apache and works fine in windows:
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout privatekey.key -out certificate.crt
why not use date() just like below,try this
$t = strtotime('20130409163705');
echo date('d/m/y H:i:s',$t);
and will be output
09/04/13 16:37:05
I haven't used it yet but I would take a look at http://www.zoneminder.com/ The documentation explains you can install it on a modest machine with linux and use IP cameras for remote recording.
Andrew
\par\vfill\break % Break Last Page
\advance\vsize by 8cm % Advance page height
\advance\voffset by -4cm % Shift top margin
% Start big page
Some pictures
% End big page
\par\vfill\break % Break the page with different margins
\advance\vsize by -8cm % Return old margings and page height
\advance\voffset by 4cm % Return old margings and page height
Let us assume the database character set is UTF-8, which is the recommended setting in recent versions of Oracle. In this case, some characters take more than 1 byte to store in the database.
If you define the field as VARCHAR2(11 BYTE)
, Oracle can use up to 11 bytes for storage, but you may not actually be able to store 11 characters in the field, because some of them take more than one byte to store, e.g. non-English characters.
By defining the field as VARCHAR2(11 CHAR)
you tell Oracle it can use enough space to store 11 characters, no matter how many bytes it takes to store each one. A single character may require up to 4 bytes.
The hashes are just because your column width is not enough to display the "number".
About the sorting, you should review how you system region and language is configured. For the US region, Excel date input should be "5/17/2012" not "17/05/2012" (this 17-may-12).
Regards
With Cinchoo ETL - an open source library available to parse JSON into a dynamic object:
string json = @"{
""key1"": [
{
""action"": ""open"",
""timestamp"": ""2018-09-05 20:46:00"",
""url"": null,
""ip"": ""66.102.6.98""
}
]
}";
using (var p = ChoJSONReader.LoadText(json)
.WithJSONPath("$.*")
)
{
foreach (var rec in p)
{
Console.WriteLine("Action: " + rec.action);
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: " + rec.timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("URL: " + rec.url);
Console.WriteLine("IP address: " + rec.ip);
}
}
Output:
Action: open
Timestamp: 2018-09-05 20:46:00
URL: http://www.google.com
IP address: 66.102.6.98
Disclaimer: I'm the author of this library.
SoftReference
is designed for caches. When it is found that a WeakReference
references an otherwise unreachable object, then it will get cleared immediately. SoftReference
may be left as is. Typically there is some algorithm relating to the amount of free memory and the time last used to determine whether it should be cleared. The current Sun algorithm is to clear the reference if it has not been used in as many seconds as there are megabytes of memory free on the Java heap (configurable, server HotSpot checks against maximum possible heap as set by -Xmx
). SoftReference
s will be cleared before OutOfMemoryError
is thrown, unless otherwise reachable.
Note: Always include jQuery before writing jQuery scripts
Step1: setInterval function is called every 1000ms (1s)
Stpe2: In that function. Increment the seconds
Step3: Check the Conditions
<span id="count-up">0:00</span>_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
var min = 0;_x000D_
var second = 00;_x000D_
var zeroPlaceholder = 0;_x000D_
var counterId = setInterval(function(){_x000D_
countUp();_x000D_
}, 1000);_x000D_
_x000D_
function countUp () {_x000D_
second++;_x000D_
if(second == 59){_x000D_
second = 00;_x000D_
min = min + 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
if(second == 10){_x000D_
zeroPlaceholder = '';_x000D_
}else_x000D_
if(second == 00){_x000D_
zeroPlaceholder = 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
document.getElementById("count-up").innerText = min+':'+zeroPlaceholder+second;_x000D_
}_x000D_
</script>
_x000D_
This worked for me in my template:
{{ request.scheme }}://{{ request.META.HTTP_HOST }}{% url 'equipos:marca_filter' %}
I needed the full url to pass it to a js fetch function. I hope this help you.
Difference between Comparator and Comparable interfaces
Comparable
is used to compare itself by using with another object.
Comparator
is used to compare two datatypes are objects.
You can find another native iOS solution using Swift 4 and Xcode 9 at below. Native AVFoundation
framework used with in this solution.
First part is the a subclass of UIViewController
which have related setup and handler functions for AVCaptureSession
.
import UIKit
import AVFoundation
class BarCodeScannerViewController: UIViewController {
let captureSession = AVCaptureSession()
var videoPreviewLayer: AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!
var initialized = false
let barCodeTypes = [AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.upce,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.code39,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.code39Mod43,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.code93,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.code128,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.ean8,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.ean13,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.aztec,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.pdf417,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.itf14,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.dataMatrix,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.interleaved2of5,
AVMetadataObject.ObjectType.qr]
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
setupCapture()
// set observer for UIApplicationWillEnterForeground, so we know when to start the capture session again
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
selector: #selector(willEnterForeground),
name: .UIApplicationWillEnterForeground,
object: nil)
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
// this view is no longer topmost in the app, so we don't need a callback if we return to the app.
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self,
name: .UIApplicationWillEnterForeground,
object: nil)
}
// This is called when we return from another app to the scanner view
@objc func willEnterForeground() {
setupCapture()
}
func setupCapture() {
var success = false
var accessDenied = false
var accessRequested = false
let authorizationStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatus(for: .video)
if authorizationStatus == .notDetermined {
// permission dialog not yet presented, request authorization
accessRequested = true
AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(for: .video,
completionHandler: { (granted:Bool) -> Void in
self.setupCapture();
})
return
}
if authorizationStatus == .restricted || authorizationStatus == .denied {
accessDenied = true
}
if initialized {
success = true
} else {
let deviceDiscoverySession = AVCaptureDevice.DiscoverySession(deviceTypes: [.builtInWideAngleCamera,
.builtInTelephotoCamera,
.builtInDualCamera],
mediaType: .video,
position: .unspecified)
if let captureDevice = deviceDiscoverySession.devices.first {
do {
let videoInput = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: captureDevice)
captureSession.addInput(videoInput)
success = true
} catch {
NSLog("Cannot construct capture device input")
}
} else {
NSLog("Cannot get capture device")
}
}
if success {
DispatchQueue.global().async {
self.captureSession.startRunning()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let captureMetadataOutput = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
self.captureSession.addOutput(captureMetadataOutput)
let newSerialQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "barCodeScannerQueue") // in iOS 11 you can use main queue
captureMetadataOutput.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self, queue: newSerialQueue)
captureMetadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = self.barCodeTypes
self.videoPreviewLayer = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session: self.captureSession)
self.videoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
self.videoPreviewLayer.frame = self.view.layer.bounds
self.view.layer.addSublayer(self.videoPreviewLayer)
}
}
initialized = true
} else {
// Only show a dialog if we have not just asked the user for permission to use the camera. Asking permission
// sends its own dialog to th user
if !accessRequested {
// Generic message if we cannot figure out why we cannot establish a camera session
var message = "Cannot access camera to scan bar codes"
#if (arch(i386) || arch(x86_64)) && (!os(macOS))
message = "You are running on the simulator, which does not hae a camera device. Try this on a real iOS device."
#endif
if accessDenied {
message = "You have denied this app permission to access to the camera. Please go to settings and enable camera access permission to be able to scan bar codes"
}
let alertPrompt = UIAlertController(title: "Cannot access camera", message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
let confirmAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in
self.navigationController?.popViewController(animated: true)
})
alertPrompt.addAction(confirmAction)
self.present(alertPrompt, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
}
func handleCapturedOutput(metadataObjects: [AVMetadataObject]) {
if metadataObjects.count == 0 {
return
}
guard let metadataObject = metadataObjects.first as? AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject else {
return
}
if barCodeTypes.contains(metadataObject.type) {
if let metaDataString = metadataObject.stringValue {
captureSession.stopRunning()
displayResult(code: metaDataString)
return
}
}
}
func displayResult(code: String) {
let alertPrompt = UIAlertController(title: "Bar code detected", message: code, preferredStyle: .alert)
if let url = URL(string: code) {
let confirmAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Launch URL", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: { (result) in
if result {
NSLog("opened url")
} else {
let alertPrompt = UIAlertController(title: "Cannot open url", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)
let confirmAction = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: { (action) -> Void in
})
alertPrompt.addAction(confirmAction)
self.present(alertPrompt, animated: true, completion: {
self.setupCapture()
})
}
})
})
alertPrompt.addAction(confirmAction)
}
let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: { (action) -> Void in
self.setupCapture()
})
alertPrompt.addAction(cancelAction)
present(alertPrompt, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Second part is the extension of our UIViewController
subclass for AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate
where we catch the captured outputs.
extension BarCodeScannerViewController: AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate {
func metadataOutput(_ output: AVCaptureMetadataOutput, didOutput metadataObjects: [AVMetadataObject], from connection: AVCaptureConnection) {
handleCapturedOutput(metadataObjects: metadataObjects)
}
}
Update for Swift 4.2
.UIApplicationWillEnterForeground
changes as UIApplication.willEnterForegroundNotification
.
I have recently been wrestling with this. My issue was the solutions posted above using the heightForRowAtIndexPath:
method would work for iOS 7.1 in the Simulator but then have completely screwed up results by simply switching to iOS 8.1.
I began reading more about self-sizing cells (introduced in iOS 8, read here). It was apparent that the use of UITableViewAutomaticDimension
would help in iOS 8. I tried using that technique and deleted the use of heightForRowAtIndexPath:
and voila, it was working perfect in iOS 8 now. But then iOS 7 wasn't. What was I to do? I needed heightForRowAtIndexPath:
for iOS 7 and not for iOS 8.
Here is my solution (trimmed up for brevity's sake) which borrow's from the answer @JosephH posted above:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 50.;
self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
// ...
}
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"8.0")) {
return UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
} else {
NSString *cellIdentifier = [self reuseIdentifierForCellAtIndexPath:indexPath];
static NSMutableDictionary *heightCache;
if (!heightCache)
heightCache = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
NSNumber *cachedHeight = heightCache[cellIdentifier];
if (cachedHeight)
return cachedHeight.floatValue;
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
CGFloat height = cell.bounds.size.height;
heightCache[cellIdentifier] = @(height);
return height;
}
}
- (NSString *)reuseIdentifierForCellAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
NSString * reuseIdentifier;
switch (indexPath.row) {
case 0:
reuseIdentifier = EventTitleCellIdentifier;
break;
case 2:
reuseIdentifier = EventDateTimeCellIdentifier;
break;
case 4:
reuseIdentifier = EventContactsCellIdentifier;
break;
case 6:
reuseIdentifier = EventLocationCellIdentifier;
break;
case 8:
reuseIdentifier = NotesCellIdentifier;
break;
default:
reuseIdentifier = SeparatorCellIdentifier;
break;
}
return reuseIdentifier;
}
SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"8.0") is actually from a set of macro definitions I am using which I found somewhere (very helpful). They are defined as:
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v) ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)
It's pretty intuitive:
A program is CPU bound if it would go faster if the CPU were faster, i.e. it spends the majority of its time simply using the CPU (doing calculations). A program that computes new digits of π will typically be CPU-bound, it's just crunching numbers.
A program is I/O bound if it would go faster if the I/O subsystem was faster. Which exact I/O system is meant can vary; I typically associate it with disk, but of course networking or communication in general is common too. A program that looks through a huge file for some data might become I/O bound, since the bottleneck is then the reading of the data from disk (actually, this example is perhaps kind of old-fashioned these days with hundreds of MB/s coming in from SSDs).
The error you are getting is in line 3. i.e. it is not in
CONSTRAINT no_duplicate_tag UNIQUE (question_id, tag_id)
but earlier:
CREATE TABLE tags
(
(question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL,
Correct table definition is like pilcrow showed.
And if you want to add unique on tag1, tag2, tag3 (which sounds very suspicious), then the syntax is:
CREATE TABLE tags (
question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
tag1 VARCHAR(20),
tag2 VARCHAR(20),
tag3 VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);
or, if you want to have the constraint named according to your wish:
CREATE TABLE tags (
question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
tag1 VARCHAR(20),
tag2 VARCHAR(20),
tag3 VARCHAR(20),
PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
CONSTRAINT some_name UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);
For those who want to do it from YAML with multiple data sources, there is a great blog post about it: https://springframework.guru/how-to-configure-multiple-data-sources-in-a-spring-boot-application/
It basically says you both need to configure data source properties and datasource like this:
@Bean @Primary @ConfigurationProperties("app.datasource.member") public DataSourceProperties memberDataSourceProperties() { return new DataSourceProperties(); } @Bean @Primary @ConfigurationProperties("app.datasource.member.hikari") public DataSource memberDataSource() { return memberDataSourceProperties().initializeDataSourceBuilder() .type(HikariDataSource.class).build(); }
Do not forget to remove @Primary
from other datasources.
If your merge was not too complicated another option would be to:
After that you are left with only the changes from the stash you dropped too early.
You can use std::nextafter
with a fixed factor
of the epsilon
of a value like the following:
bool isNearlyEqual(double a, double b)
{
int factor = /* a fixed factor of epsilon */;
double min_a = a - (a - std::nextafter(a, std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest())) * factor;
double max_a = a + (std::nextafter(a, std::numeric_limits<double>::max()) - a) * factor;
return min_a <= b && max_a >= b;
}
If you used read.table()
(or one of it's ilk, e.g. read.csv()
) then the easy fix is to change the call to:
read.table(file = "foo.txt", row.names = 1, ....)
where ....
are the other arguments you needed/used. The row.names
argument takes the column number of the data file from which to take the row names. It need not be the first column. See ?read.table
for details/info.
If you already have the data in R and can't be bothered to re-read it, or it came from another route, just set the rownames
attribute and remove the first variable from the object (assuming obj
is your object)
rownames(obj) <- obj[, 1] ## set rownames
obj <- obj[, -1] ## remove the first variable
You can do that with StringUtils
(from Apache Commons Lang). It avoids index-magic, so it's easier to understand. Unfortunately substringAfterLast
returns empty string when there is no separator in the input string so we need the if
statement for that case.
public static String getLastWord(String input) {
String wordSeparator = " ";
boolean inputIsOnlyOneWord = !StringUtils.contains(input, wordSeparator);
if (inputIsOnlyOneWord) {
return input;
}
return StringUtils.substringAfterLast(input, wordSeparator);
}
To inactivate the non-desktop styles you just have to change 4 lines of code in the variables.less file. Set the screen width breakpoints in the variables.less file like this:
// Media queries breakpoints // -------------------------------------------------- // Extra small screen / phone // Note: Deprecated @screen-xs and @screen-phone as of v3.0.1 @screen-xs: 1px; @screen-xs-min: @screen-xs; @screen-phone: @screen-xs-min; // Small screen / tablet // Note: Deprecated @screen-sm and @screen-tablet as of v3.0.1 @screen-sm: 2px; @screen-sm-min: @screen-sm; @screen-tablet: @screen-sm-min; // Medium screen / desktop // Note: Deprecated @screen-md and @screen-desktop as of v3.0.1 @screen-md: 3px; @screen-md-min: @screen-md; @screen-desktop: @screen-md-min; // Large screen / wide desktop // Note: Deprecated @screen-lg and @screen-lg-desktop as of v3.0.1 @screen-lg: 9999px; @screen-lg-min: @screen-lg; @screen-lg-desktop: @screen-lg-min;
This sets the min-width on the desktop style media query lower so that it applies to all screen widths. Thanks to 2calledchaos for the improvement! Some base styles are defined in the mobile styles, so we need to be sure to include them.
Edit: chris notes that you can set these variables in the online less compiler on the bootstrap site
Wanted to add a solution for IE8 and below (as low as IE5.5 I think), which cannot use background-size
div{
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src=
'/path/to/img.jpg', sizingMethod='scale');
}
You have to enable CORS to solve this
set it in your response headers like
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
response.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'text/plain',
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE'
});
response.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(3000);
use a CORS middleware like
var allowCrossDomain = function(req, res, next) {
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', "*");
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE');
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
next();
}
and apply via
app.configure(function() {
app.use(allowCrossDomain);
//some other code
});
Here are two reference links
There are many great open source projects that make detection a lot easier. To name two:
This is my benchmark results
test 4,267,740 ops/sec ±1.32% (60 runs sampled)
exec 3,649,719 ops/sec ±2.51% (60 runs sampled)
match 3,623,125 ops/sec ±1.85% (62 runs sampled)
indexOf 6,230,325 ops/sec ±0.95% (62 runs sampled)
test method is faster than the match method, but the fastest method is the indexOf
During the installation if you think it has hung (notably during the "Android SDK Setup"), browse to your %temp% directory and order by "Date modified" (descending), there should be a bunch of log files created by the installer.
The one for the "Android SDK Setup" will be named "AndroidSDK_SI.log" (or similar).
Open the file and got to the end of it (Ctrl+End), this should indicate the progress of the current file that is being downloaded.
i.e: "(80%, 349 KiB/s, 99 seconds left)"
Reopening the file, again going to the end, you should see further indication that the download has progressed (or you could just track the modified timestamp of the file [in minutes]).
i.e: "(99%, 351 KiB/s, 1 seconds left)"
Unfortunately, the installer doesn't indicate this progress (it's running in a separate "Java.exe" process, used by the Android SDK).
This seems like a rather long-winded way to check what's happening but does give an indication that the installer hasn't hung and is doing something, albeit very slowly.
Arrays.asList(myArray)
delegates to new ArrayList(myArray)
, which doesn't copy the array but just stores the reference. Using List.subList(start, end)
after that makes a SubList
which just references the original list (which still just references the array). No copying of the array or its contents, just wrapper creation, and all lists involved are backed by the original array. (I thought it'd be heavier.)
What is JNDI ?
JNDI stands for Java Naming and Directory Interface. It comes standard with J2EE.
What is its basic use?
With this API, you can access many types of data, like objects, devices, files of naming and directory services, eg. it is used by EJB to find remote objects. JNDI is designed to provide a common interface to access existing services like DNS, NDS, LDAP, CORBA and RMI.
When it is used?
You can use the JNDI to perform naming operations, including read operations and operations for updating the namespace. The following operations are described here.
There is no platform-neutral way of doing this. In the 1.6 release of Java, a "Desktop" class was added the allows portable ways of browsing, editing, mailing, opening, and printing URI's. It is possible this class may someday be extended to support processes, but I doubt it.
If you are only curious in Java processes, you can use the java.lang.management api for getting thread/memory information on the JVM.
AlliterativeAlice's example helped me tremendously. In my case, though, the server I was talking to didn't like having single quotes around utf-8
in the content type. It failed with a generic "Server Error"
and it took hours to figure out what it didn't like:
request.ContentType = "text/xml; encoding=utf-8";
you can try something like this, or just copy and past below piece.
boolean exception = true;
Charset charset = Charset.defaultCharset(); //Try the default one first.
int index = 0;
while(exception) {
try {
lines = Files.readAllLines(f.toPath(),charset);
for (String line: lines) {
line= line.trim();
if(line.contains(keyword))
values.add(line);
}
//No exception, just returns
exception = false;
} catch (IOException e) {
exception = true;
//Try the next charset
if(index<Charset.availableCharsets().values().size())
charset = (Charset) Charset.availableCharsets().values().toArray()[index];
index ++;
}
}
Expanding on Doubletap's elegant example by answering the issues Gertas and Dragon brought up. Simply add in a while loop to test for those rare null circumstances, and limit the characters to five.
function rndStr() {
x=Math.random().toString(36).substring(7).substr(0,5);
while (x.length!=5){
x=Math.random().toString(36).substring(7).substr(0,5);
}
return x;
}
Here's a jsfiddle alerting you with a result: http://jsfiddle.net/pLJJ7/
class Countries < ActiveRecord::Base
self.table_name = "cc"
end
In Rails 3.x this is the way to specify the table name.
It looks like others had this problem also, and there is a simple Python script now, for converting output of mysqldump into CSV files.
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jamesmishra/mysqldump-to-csv/master/mysqldump_to_csv.py
mysqldump -u username -p --host=rdshostname database table | python mysqldump_to_csv.py > table.csv
To dump:
pg_dump -Fc mydb > db.dump
To restore:
pg_restore --verbose --clean --no-acl --no-owner -h localhost -U myuser -d my_db db/latest.dump
If you are only interested in the domain name and want to ignore the subdomain then you need to parse it out of host
and hostname
.
The following code does this:
var firstDot = window.location.hostname.indexOf('.');
var tld = ".net";
var isSubdomain = firstDot < window.location.hostname.indexOf(tld);
var domain;
if (isSubdomain) {
domain = window.location.hostname.substring(firstDot == -1 ? 0 : firstDot + 1);
}
else {
domain = window.location.hostname;
}
I have had this problem on multiple projects converting Excel 2000 to 2010. Here is what I found which seems to be working. I made two changes, but not sure which caused the success:
1) I changed how I closed and saved the file (from close & save = true to save as the same file name and close the file:
...
Dim oFile As Object ' File being processed
...
[Where the error happens - where aArray(i) is just the name of an Excel.xlsb file]
Set oFile = GetObject(aArray(i))
...
'oFile.Close SaveChanges:=True - OLD CODE WHICH ERROR'D
'New Code
oFile.SaveAs Filename:=oFile.Name
oFile.Close SaveChanges:=False
2) I went back and looked for all of the .range in the code and made sure it was the full construct..
Application.Workbooks("workbook name").Worksheets("worksheet name").Range("G19").Value
or (not 100% sure if this is correct syntax, but this is the 'effort' i made)
ActiveSheet.Range("A1").Select
>>> import socket
>>> socket.gethostbyaddr("69.59.196.211")
('stackoverflow.com', ['211.196.59.69.in-addr.arpa'], ['69.59.196.211'])
For implementing the timeout on the function, this stackoverflow thread has answers on that.
No, TRUNCATE
is all or nothing. You can do a DELETE FROM <table> WHERE <conditions>
but this loses the speed advantages of TRUNCATE
.
if not exist "%USERPROFILE%\.qgis-custom\" (
mkdir "%USERPROFILE%\.qgis-custom" 2>nul
if not errorlevel 1 (
xcopy "%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\qgisconfig" "%USERPROFILE%\.qgis-custom" /s /v /e
)
)
You have it almost done. The logic is correct, just some little changes.
This code checks for the existence of the folder (see the ending backslash, just to differentiate a folder from a file with the same name).
If it does not exist then it is created and creation status is checked. If a file with the same name exists or you have no rights to create the folder, it will fail.
If everyting is ok, files are copied.
All paths are quoted to avoid problems with spaces.
It can be simplified (just less code, it does not mean it is better). Another option is to always try to create the folder. If there are no errors, then copy the files
mkdir "%USERPROFILE%\.qgis-custom" 2>nul
if not errorlevel 1 (
xcopy "%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\qgisconfig" "%USERPROFILE%\.qgis-custom" /s /v /e
)
In both code samples, files are not copied if the folder is not being created during the script execution.
EDITED - As dbenham comments, the same code can be written as a single line
md "%USERPROFILE%\.qgis-custom" 2>nul && xcopy "%OSGEO4W_ROOT%\qgisconfig" "%USERPROFILE%\.qgis-custom" /s /v /e
The code after the &&
will only be executed if the previous command does not set errorlevel. If mkdir
fails, xcopy
is not executed.
There's probably a another way or better. But this is how I do this in Spring Boot.
My property file contains the following lines. "," is the delimiter in each line.
mml.pots=STDEP:DETY=LI3;,STDEP:DETY=LIMA;
mml.isdn.grunntengingar=STDEP:DETY=LIBAE;,STDEP:DETY=LIBAMA;
mml.isdn.stofntengingar=STDEP:DETY=LIPRAE;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRAM;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRAGS;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRVGS;
My server config
@Configuration
public class ServerConfig {
@Inject
private Environment env;
@Bean
public MMLProperties mmlProperties() {
MMLProperties properties = new MMLProperties();
properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.pots"));
properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.isdn.grunntengingar"));
properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.isdn.stofntengingar"));
return properties;
}
}
MMLProperties class.
public class MMLProperties {
private String mmlPots;
private String mmlIsdnGrunntengingar;
private String mmlIsdnStofntengingar;
public MMLProperties() {
super();
}
public void setMmmlPots(String mmlPots) {
this.mmlPots = mmlPots;
}
public void setMmlIsdnGrunntengingar(String mmlIsdnGrunntengingar) {
this.mmlIsdnGrunntengingar = mmlIsdnGrunntengingar;
}
public void setMmlIsdnStofntengingar(String mmlIsdnStofntengingar) {
this.mmlIsdnStofntengingar = mmlIsdnStofntengingar;
}
// These three public getXXX functions then take care of spliting the properties into List
public List<String> getMmmlCommandForPotsAsList() {
return getPropertieAsList(mmlPots);
}
public List<String> getMmlCommandsForIsdnGrunntengingarAsList() {
return getPropertieAsList(mmlIsdnGrunntengingar);
}
public List<String> getMmlCommandsForIsdnStofntengingarAsList() {
return getPropertieAsList(mmlIsdnStofntengingar);
}
private List<String> getPropertieAsList(String propertie) {
return ((propertie != null) || (propertie.length() > 0))
? Arrays.asList(propertie.split("\\s*,\\s*"))
: Collections.emptyList();
}
}
Then in my Runner class I Autowire MMLProperties
@Component
public class Runner implements CommandLineRunner {
@Autowired
MMLProperties mmlProperties;
@Override
public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
// Now I can call my getXXX function to retrieve the properties as List
for (String command : mmlProperties.getMmmlCommandForPotsAsList()) {
System.out.println(command);
}
}
}
Hope this helps
array_shift
the only parameter is an array passed by reference. The return value of explode(".", $value)
does not have any reference. Hence the error.
You should store the return value to a variable first.
$arr = explode(".", $value);
$extension = strtolower(array_pop($arr));
$fileName = array_shift($arr);
From PHP.net
The following things can be passed by reference:
- Variables, i.e. foo($a)
- New statements, i.e. foo(new foobar())
- [References returned from functions][2]
No other expressions should be passed by reference, as the result is undefined. For example, the following examples of passing by reference are invalid:
A .java
file is the code file.
A .class
file is the compiled file.
It's not exactly "conversion" - it's compilation. Suppose your file was called "herb.java", you would write (in the command prompt):
javac herb.java
It will create a herb.class file in the current folder.
It is "executable" only if it contains a static void main(String[])
method inside it. If it does, you can execute it by running (again, command prompt:)
java herb
On a Windows 8.1 machine I got Send-MailMessage to send an email with an attachment through Gmail using the following script:
$EmFrom = "[email protected]"
$username = "[email protected]"
$pwd = "YOURPASSWORD"
$EmTo = "[email protected]"
$Server = "smtp.gmail.com"
$port = 587
$Subj = "Test"
$Bod = "Test 123"
$Att = "c:\Filename.FileType"
$securepwd = ConvertTo-SecureString $pwd -AsPlainText -Force
$cred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList $username, $securepwd
Send-MailMessage -To $EmTo -From $EmFrom -Body $Bod -Subject $Subj -Attachments $Att -SmtpServer $Server -port $port -UseSsl -Credential $cred
This is how I do. I have added explanation to understand what the heck is going on.
Initialize Local Repository
first initialize Git with
git init
Add all Files for version control with
git add .
Create a commit with message of your choice
git commit -m 'AddingBaseCode'
Initialize Remote Repository
Link Remote repo with Local repo
Now use copied URL to link your local repo with remote GitHub repo. When you clone a repository with git clone, it automatically creates a remote connection called origin pointing back to the cloned repository. The command remote is used to manage set of tracked repositories.
git remote add origin https://github.com/hiteshsahu/Hassium-Word.git
Synchronize
Now we need to merge local code with remote code. This step is critical otherwise we won't be able to push code on GitHub. You must call 'git pull' before pushing your code.
git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
Commit your code
Finally push all changes on GitHub
git push -u origin master
Absolute:
The browser will always interpret /
as the root of the hostname. For example, if my site was http://google.com/
and I specified /css/images.css
then it would search for that at http://google.com/css/images.css
. If your project root was actually at /myproject/
it would not find the css file. Therefore, you need to determine where your project folder root is relative to the hostname, and specify that in your href
notation.
Relative: If you want to reference something you know is in the same path on the url - that is, if it is in the same folder, for example http://mysite.com/myUrlPath/index.html
and http://mysite.com/myUrlPath/css/style.css
, and you know that it will always be this way, you can go against convention and specify a relative path by not putting a leading /
in front of your path, for example, css/style.css
.
Filesystem Notations: Additionally, you can use standard filesystem notations like ..
. If you do http://google.com/images/../images/../images/myImage.png
it would be the same as http://google.com/images/myImage.png
. If you want to reference something that is one directory up from your file, use ../myFile.css
.
In your case, you have two options:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/ServletApp/css/styles.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/styles.css"/>
The first will be more concrete and compatible if you move things around, however if you are planning to keep the file in the same location, and you are planning to remove the /ServletApp/ part of the URL, then the second solution is better.
This is an old question, but since it still comes up at the top of my results in Google, here's another way.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({'col1':list("abc"),'col2':range(3)},index = range(3))
Say you want to replicate the rows where col1="b".
reps = [3 if val=="b" else 1 for val in df.col1]
df.loc[np.repeat(df.index.values, reps)]
You could replace the 3 if val=="b" else 1
in the list interpretation with another function that could return 3 if val=="b" or 4 if val=="c" and so on, so it's pretty flexible.
Object.entries()
returns an array whose elements are arrays corresponding to the enumerable property[key, value]
pairs found directly uponobject
. The ordering of the properties is the same as that given by looping over the property values of the object manually.
The Object.entries
function returns almost the exact output you're asking for, except the keys are strings instead of numbers.
const obj = {"1":5,"2":7,"3":0,"4":0,"5":0,"6":0,"7":0,"8":0,"9":0,"10":0,"11":0,"12":0};_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(Object.entries(obj));
_x000D_
If you need the keys to be numbers, you could map the result to a new array with a callback function that replaces the key in each pair with a number coerced from it.
const obj = {"1":5,"2":7,"3":0,"4":0,"5":0,"6":0,"7":0,"8":0,"9":0,"10":0,"11":0,"12":0};_x000D_
_x000D_
const toNumericPairs = input => {_x000D_
const entries = Object.entries(input);_x000D_
return entries.map(entry => Object.assign(entry, { 0: +entry[0] }));_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(toNumericPairs(obj));
_x000D_
I use an arrow function and Object.assign
for the map callback in the example above so that I can keep it in one instruction by leveraging the fact that Object.assign
returns the object being assigned to, and a single instruction arrow function's return value is the result of the instruction.
This is equivalent to:
entry => {
entry[0] = +entry[0];
return entry;
}
As mentioned by @TravisClarke in the comments, the map function could be shortened to:
entry => [ +entry[0], entry[1] ]
However, that would create a new array for each key-value pair, instead of modifying the existing array in place, hence doubling the amount of key-value pair arrays created. While the original entries array is still accessible, it and its entries will not be garbage collected.
Now, even though using our in-place method still uses two arrays that hold the key-value pairs (the input and the output arrays), the total number of arrays only changes by one. The input and output arrays aren't actually filled with arrays, but rather references to arrays and those references take up a negligible amount of space in memory.
You could go one step further and eliminate growth altogether by modifying the entries array in-place instead of mapping it to a new array:
const obj = {"1":5,"2":7,"3":0,"4":0,"5":0,"6":0,"7":0,"8":0,"9":0,"10":0,"11":0,"12":0};_x000D_
_x000D_
const toNumericPairs = input => {_x000D_
const entries = Object.entries(obj);_x000D_
entries.forEach(entry => entry[0] = +entry[0]);_x000D_
return entries;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(toNumericPairs(obj));
_x000D_
You can use a heredoc. e.g. from a prompt:
$ sqlplus -s username/password@oracle_instance <<EOF
set feed off
set pages 0
select count(*) from table;
exit
EOF
so sqlplus
will consume everything up to the EOF
marker as stdin.
When you want one element placed at the bottom other element you use this code in CSS. It is used for floats.
If you float content you can float left or right... so in a common layout you might have a left nav, a content div and a footer.
To ensure the footer stays below both of these floats (if you have floated left and right) then you put the footer as clear: both
.
This way it will stay below both floats.
(If you are only clearing left then you only really need to clear: left;
.)
Go through this tutorial:
Here are my 2 cents. Nothing new, but some explanations, improvements and newer code.
By default, RestTemplate
has infinite timeout.
There are two kinds of timeouts: connection timeout and read time out. For instance, I could connect to the server but I could not read data. The application was hanging and you have no clue what's going on.
I am going to use annotations, which these days are preferred over XML.
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
var factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
factory.setConnectTimeout(3000);
factory.setReadTimeout(3000);
return new RestTemplate(factory);
}
}
Here we use SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
to set the connection and read time outs.
It is then passed to the constructor of RestTemplate
.
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
return builder
.setConnectTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(3000))
.setReadTimeout(Duration.ofMillis(3000))
.build();
}
}
In the second solution, we use the RestTemplateBuilder
. Also notice the parameters of the two methods: they take Duration
. The overloaded methods that take directly milliseconds are now deprecated.
Edit Tested with Spring Boot 2.1.0 and Java 11.
getJSONArray(attrname) will get you an array from the object of that given attribute name in your case what is happening is that for
{"abridged_cast":["name": blah...]}
^ its trying to search for a value "characters"
but you need to get into the array and then do a search for "characters"
try this
String json="{'abridged_cast':[{'name':'JeffBridges','id':'162655890','characters':['JackPrescott']},{'name':'CharlesGrodin','id':'162662571','characters':['FredWilson']},{'name':'JessicaLange','id':'162653068','characters':['Dwan']},{'name':'JohnRandolph','id':'162691889','characters':['Capt.Ross']},{'name':'ReneAuberjonois','id':'162718328','characters':['Bagley']}]}";
JSONObject jsonResponse;
try {
ArrayList<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();
jsonResponse = new JSONObject(json);
JSONArray movies = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("abridged_cast");
for(int i=0;i<movies.length();i++){
JSONObject movie = movies.getJSONObject(i);
JSONArray characters = movie.getJSONArray("characters");
for(int j=0;j<characters.length();j++){
temp.add(characters.getString(j));
}
}
Toast.makeText(this, "Json: "+temp, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
checked it :)
In addition to Michael's answer, consider a second way: adding linterOptions.exclude to tslint.json
For example, you may have tslint.json
with following lines:
{
"linterOptions": {
"exclude": [
"someDirectory/*.d.ts"
]
}
}
With the cursor on the class name declaration I do ALT + Return and my Intellij 14.1.4 offers me a popup with the option to 'Create Test'.
Here is another example that uses string values instead of a map.
public enum Operator {
EQUAL(new String[]{"=","==","==="}),
NOT_EQUAL(new String[]{"!=","<>"}),
LESS_THAN(new String[]{"<"}),
LESS_THAN_EQUAL(new String[]{"<="}),
GREATER_THAN(new String[]{">"}),
GREATER_THAN_EQUAL(new String[]{">="}),
EXISTS(new String[]{"not null", "exists"}),
NOT_EXISTS(new String[]{"is null", "not exists"}),
MATCH(new String[]{"match"});
private String[] value;
Operator(String[] value) {
this.value = value;
}
@JsonValue
public String toStringOperator(){
return value[0];
}
@JsonCreator
public static Operator fromStringOperator(String stringOperator) {
if(stringOperator != null) {
for(Operator operator : Operator.values()) {
for(String operatorString : operator.value) {
if (stringOperator.equalsIgnoreCase(operatorString)) {
return operator;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
Your best chance is to just perform a simple query against one table, e.g.:
select 1 from SOME_TABLE;
Oh, I just saw there is a new method available since 1.6:
java.sql.Connection.isValid(int timeoutSeconds)
:
Returns true if the connection has not been closed and is still valid. The driver shall submit a query on the connection or use some other mechanism that positively verifies the connection is still valid when this method is called. The query submitted by the driver to validate the connection shall be executed in the context of the current transaction.
On a MacBook Air with "OSX 10.11.3":
A good solution if you are used to the chrome inspector tools is Pony debugger: https://github.com/square/PonyDebugger
It is a bit of a pain to setup, but once you do it work well. Be sure to use Safari instead of Chrome to use it though.
If you've come from a C-family language, you will be thinking "pointer to object of type X which might be the memory address 0 (NULL)", and if you're coming from a dynamically typed language you'll be thinking "Object which is probably of type X but might be of type undefined". Neither of these is actually correct, although in a roundabout way the first one is close.
The way you should be thinking of it is as if it's an object like:
struct Optional<T> {
var isNil:Boolean
var realObject:T
}
When you're testing your optional value with foo == nil
it's really returning foo.isNil
, and when you say foo!
it's returning foo.realObject
with an assertion that foo.isNil == false
. It's important to note this because if foo
actually is nil when you do foo!
, that's a runtime error, so typically you'd want to use a conditional let instead unless you are very sure that the value will not be nil. This kind of trickery means that the language can be strongly typed without forcing you to test if values are nil everywhere.
In practice, it doesn't truly behave like that because the work is done by the compiler. At a high level there is a type Foo?
which is separate to Foo
, and that prevents funcs which accept type Foo
from receiving a nil value, but at a low level an optional value isn't a true object because it has no properties or methods; it's likely that in fact it is a pointer which may by NULL(0) with the appropriate test when force-unwrapping.
There other situation in which you'd see an exclamation mark is on a type, as in:
func foo(bar: String!) {
print(bar)
}
This is roughly equivalent to accepting an optional with a forced unwrap, i.e.:
func foo(bar: String?) {
print(bar!)
}
You can use this to have a method which technically accepts an optional value but will have a runtime error if it is nil. In the current version of Swift this apparently bypasses the is-not-nil assertion so you'll have a low-level error instead. Generally not a good idea, but it can be useful when converting code from another language.
The easiest way is probably to use two parameters: One for hosts (can be an array), and one for vlan.
param([String[]] $Hosts, [String] $VLAN)
Instead of
foreach ($i in $args)
you can use
foreach ($hostName in $Hosts)
If there is only one host, the foreach loop will iterate only once. To pass multiple hosts to the script, pass it as an array:
myScript.ps1 -Hosts host1,host2,host3 -VLAN 2
...or something similar.
$('#summary').load('ajax.php', function() {
alert('Loaded.');
});
I had the same problem with Tensorflow 2.0.0 in PyCharm. PyCharm did not recognize tensorflow.keras; I updated my PyCharm and the problem was resolved!
You need to call self.a()
to invoke a
from b
. a
is not a global function, it is a method on the class.
You may want to read through the Python tutorial on classes some more to get the finer details down.
The protocols used in IPv6 are the same as the protocols in IPv4. The only thing that changed between the two versions is the addressing scheme, DHCP [DHCPv6] and ICMP [ICMPv6]. So basically, anything TCP/UDP related, including the port range (0-65535) remains unchanged.
Edit: Port 0 is a reserved port in TCP but it does exist. See RFC793
Almost what I wanted @Ralph, but here is the best answer. It'll solve your code problems:
To solve these problems, and meet all my requirements, I've adapted the code from here. I've cleaned it a little to make it more readable.
Option Explicit
Sub ExportAsCSV()
Dim MyFileName As String
Dim CurrentWB As Workbook, TempWB As Workbook
Set CurrentWB = ActiveWorkbook
ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Copy
Set TempWB = Application.Workbooks.Add(1)
With TempWB.Sheets(1).Range("A1")
.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
End With
Dim Change below to "- 4" to become compatible with .xls files
MyFileName = CurrentWB.Path & "\" & Left(CurrentWB.Name, Len(CurrentWB.Name) - 5) & ".csv"
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
TempWB.SaveAs Filename:=MyFileName, FileFormat:=xlCSV, CreateBackup:=False, Local:=True
TempWB.Close SaveChanges:=False
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
There are still some small thing with the code above that you should notice:
.Close
and DisplayAlerts=True
should be in a finally clause, but I don't know how to do it in VBA- 5
to - 4
when setting MyFileName.Edit: put Local:=True
to save with my locale CSV delimiter.
It's an old post, with already good answers, but I add my two bits. I don't like to use console.log, I'd rather use a logger that logs to the console, or wherever I want, so I have a module defining a log function a bit like this one
function log(...args) {
console.log(...args);
chrome.extension.getBackgroundPage().console.log(...args);
}
When I call log("this is my log") it will write the message both in the popup console and the background console.
The advantage is to be able to change the behaviour of the logs without having to change the code (like disabling logs for production, etc...)
Here is a way to get a string variable without having to worry about the coding.
If you have Mozilla Thunderbird, you can use it to fetch the html image code for you.
I wrote a little tutorial here, complete with a screenshot (it's for powershell, but that doesn't matter for this):
powershell email with html picture showing red x
And again:
It is a unicode char \u003C = <
In the Laravel 4 manual - it talks about doing raw commands like this:
DB::select(DB::raw('RENAME TABLE photos TO images'));
edit: I just found this in the Laravel 4 documentation which is probably better:
DB::statement('drop table users');
Update: In Laravel 4.1 (maybe 4.0 - I'm not sure) - you can also do this for a raw Where query:
$users = User::whereRaw('age > ? and votes = 100', array(25))->get();
Further Update If you are specifically looking to do a table rename - there is a schema command for that - see Mike's answer below for that.
You made the error, for the second call, to set the size of source to the size of the target.
Anyway i bet that you want the same aspect ratio for the scaled image, so you need to compute it :
var hRatio = canvas.width / img.width ;
var vRatio = canvas.height / img.height ;
var ratio = Math.min ( hRatio, vRatio );
ctx.drawImage(img, 0,0, img.width, img.height, 0,0,img.width*ratio, img.height*ratio);
i also suppose you want to center the image, so the code would be :
function drawImageScaled(img, ctx) {
var canvas = ctx.canvas ;
var hRatio = canvas.width / img.width ;
var vRatio = canvas.height / img.height ;
var ratio = Math.min ( hRatio, vRatio );
var centerShift_x = ( canvas.width - img.width*ratio ) / 2;
var centerShift_y = ( canvas.height - img.height*ratio ) / 2;
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0,0, img.width, img.height,
centerShift_x,centerShift_y,img.width*ratio, img.height*ratio);
}
you can see it in a jsbin here : http://jsbin.com/funewofu/1/edit?js,output
Fill the entire screen
var body : some View{
Color.green.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
Just rename the command or file name ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
by this command
You have more than one form tags with runat="server" on your template, most probably you have one in your master page, remove one on your aspx page, it is not needed if already have form in master page file which is surrounding your content place holders.
Try to remove that tag:
<form id="formID" runat="server">
and of course closing tag:
</form>
I have programmed a module wich is able to hash big files with different algorithms.
pip3 install py_essentials
Use the module like this:
from py_essentials import hashing as hs
hash = hs.fileChecksum("path/to/the/file.txt", "sha256")
want to use model in view as:
{{ Product::find($id) }}
you can use in view:
<?php
$tmp = \App\Product::find($id);
?>
{{ $tmp->name }}
Hope this will help you
I have found a way to do it without using external sites.
<img src="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=XXX">
https://gist.github.com/evansims/f23e2f49e3d4be793038
<a href="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=XXX">
<img src="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=view&id=XXX"
style="width: 500px; max-width: 100%; height: auto"
title="Click for the larger version." />
</a>
You'll need to grab the ID of the image: Click on “Open in new window” and get the ID from the URL.
You are using the correct syntax for binding to the document to listen for a click event for an element with id="test-element".
It's probably not working due to one of:
To capture events on elements which are created AFTER declaring your event listeners - you should bind to a parent element, or element higher in the hierarchy.
For example:
$(document).ready(function() {
// This WILL work because we are listening on the 'document',
// for a click on an element with an ID of #test-element
$(document).on("click","#test-element",function() {
alert("click bound to document listening for #test-element");
});
// This will NOT work because there is no '#test-element' ... yet
$("#test-element").on("click",function() {
alert("click bound directly to #test-element");
});
// Create the dynamic element '#test-element'
$('body').append('<div id="test-element">Click mee</div>');
});
In this example, only the "bound to document" alert will fire.
Try this
function replaceNewLine(str) {
return str.replace(/[\n\r]/g, "");
}
SUBSTITUTE()
in a string can be nasty, however, it's always possible to arrange it: sometimes when data grow bigger mysql WHERE IN's could be pretty slow because of query optimization. Try using STRAIGHT_JOIN to tell mysql to execute query as is, e.g.
SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN table.field FROM table WHERE table.id IN (...)
but beware: in most cases mysql optimizer works pretty well, so I would recommend to use it only when you have this kind of problem
The easiest way would be
Section = 'Sec_' + Section
But for efficiency, see: https://waymoot.org/home/python_string/
Call the is_path_exists_or_creatable()
function defined below.
Strictly Python 3. That's just how we roll.
The question of "How do I test pathname validity and, for valid pathnames, the existence or writability of those paths?" is clearly two separate questions. Both are interesting, and neither have received a genuinely satisfactory answer here... or, well, anywhere that I could grep.
vikki's answer probably hews the closest, but has the remarkable disadvantages of:
We're gonna fix all that.
Before hurling our fragile meat suits into the python-riddled moshpits of pain, we should probably define what we mean by "pathname validity." What defines validity, exactly?
By "pathname validity," we mean the syntactic correctness of a pathname with respect to the root filesystem of the current system – regardless of whether that path or parent directories thereof physically exist. A pathname is syntactically correct under this definition if it complies with all syntactic requirements of the root filesystem.
By "root filesystem," we mean:
/
).%HOMEDRIVE%
, the colon-suffixed drive letter containing the current Windows installation (typically but not necessarily C:
).The meaning of "syntactic correctness," in turn, depends on the type of root filesystem. For ext4
(and most but not all POSIX-compatible) filesystems, a pathname is syntactically correct if and only if that pathname:
\x00
in Python). This is a hard requirement for all POSIX-compatible filesystems.'a'*256
in Python). A path component is a longest substring of a pathname containing no /
character (e.g., bergtatt
, ind
, i
, and fjeldkamrene
in the pathname /bergtatt/ind/i/fjeldkamrene
).Syntactic correctness. Root filesystem. That's it.
Validating pathnames in Python is surprisingly non-intuitive. I'm in firm agreement with Fake Name here: the official os.path
package should provide an out-of-the-box solution for this. For unknown (and probably uncompelling) reasons, it doesn't. Fortunately, unrolling your own ad-hoc solution isn't that gut-wrenching...
O.K., it actually is. It's hairy; it's nasty; it probably chortles as it burbles and giggles as it glows. But what you gonna do? Nuthin'.
We'll soon descend into the radioactive abyss of low-level code. But first, let's talk high-level shop. The standard os.stat()
and os.lstat()
functions raise the following exceptions when passed invalid pathnames:
FileNotFoundError
.WindowsError
whose winerror
attribute is 123
(i.e., ERROR_INVALID_NAME
).'\x00'
), instances of TypeError
.OSError
whose errcode
attribute is:
errno.ERANGE
. (This appears to be an OS-level bug, otherwise referred to as "selective interpretation" of the POSIX standard.)errno.ENAMETOOLONG
.Crucially, this implies that only pathnames residing in existing directories are validatable. The os.stat()
and os.lstat()
functions raise generic FileNotFoundError
exceptions when passed pathnames residing in non-existing directories, regardless of whether those pathnames are invalid or not. Directory existence takes precedence over pathname invalidity.
Does this mean that pathnames residing in non-existing directories are not validatable? Yes – unless we modify those pathnames to reside in existing directories. Is that even safely feasible, however? Shouldn't modifying a pathname prevent us from validating the original pathname?
To answer this question, recall from above that syntactically correct pathnames on the ext4
filesystem contain no path components (A) containing null bytes or (B) over 255 bytes in length. Hence, an ext4
pathname is valid if and only if all path components in that pathname are valid. This is true of most real-world filesystems of interest.
Does that pedantic insight actually help us? Yes. It reduces the larger problem of validating the full pathname in one fell swoop to the smaller problem of only validating all path components in that pathname. Any arbitrary pathname is validatable (regardless of whether that pathname resides in an existing directory or not) in a cross-platform manner by following the following algorithm:
/troldskog/faren/vild
into the list ['', 'troldskog', 'faren', 'vild']
)./troldskog
) .os.stat()
or os.lstat()
. If that pathname and hence that component is invalid, this call is guaranteed to raise an exception exposing the type of invalidity rather than a generic FileNotFoundError
exception. Why? Because that pathname resides in an existing directory. (Circular logic is circular.)Is there a directory guaranteed to exist? Yes, but typically only one: the topmost directory of the root filesystem (as defined above).
Passing pathnames residing in any other directory (and hence not guaranteed to exist) to os.stat()
or os.lstat()
invites race conditions, even if that directory was previously tested to exist. Why? Because external processes cannot be prevented from concurrently removing that directory after that test has been performed but before that pathname is passed to os.stat()
or os.lstat()
. Unleash the dogs of mind-fellating insanity!
There exists a substantial side benefit to the above approach as well: security. (Isn't that nice?) Specifically:
Front-facing applications validating arbitrary pathnames from untrusted sources by simply passing such pathnames to
os.stat()
oros.lstat()
are susceptible to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and other black-hat shenanigans. Malicious users may attempt to repeatedly validate pathnames residing on filesystems known to be stale or otherwise slow (e.g., NFS Samba shares); in that case, blindly statting incoming pathnames is liable to either eventually fail with connection timeouts or consume more time and resources than your feeble capacity to withstand unemployment.
The above approach obviates this by only validating the path components of a pathname against the root directory of the root filesystem. (If even that's stale, slow, or inaccessible, you've got larger problems than pathname validation.)
Lost? Great. Let's begin. (Python 3 assumed. See "What Is Fragile Hope for 300, leycec?")
import errno, os
# Sadly, Python fails to provide the following magic number for us.
ERROR_INVALID_NAME = 123
'''
Windows-specific error code indicating an invalid pathname.
See Also
----------
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--0-499-
Official listing of all such codes.
'''
def is_pathname_valid(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname for the current OS;
`False` otherwise.
'''
# If this pathname is either not a string or is but is empty, this pathname
# is invalid.
try:
if not isinstance(pathname, str) or not pathname:
return False
# Strip this pathname's Windows-specific drive specifier (e.g., `C:\`)
# if any. Since Windows prohibits path components from containing `:`
# characters, failing to strip this `:`-suffixed prefix would
# erroneously invalidate all valid absolute Windows pathnames.
_, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
# Directory guaranteed to exist. If the current OS is Windows, this is
# the drive to which Windows was installed (e.g., the "%HOMEDRIVE%"
# environment variable); else, the typical root directory.
root_dirname = os.environ.get('HOMEDRIVE', 'C:') \
if sys.platform == 'win32' else os.path.sep
assert os.path.isdir(root_dirname) # ...Murphy and her ironclad Law
# Append a path separator to this directory if needed.
root_dirname = root_dirname.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep
# Test whether each path component split from this pathname is valid or
# not, ignoring non-existent and non-readable path components.
for pathname_part in pathname.split(os.path.sep):
try:
os.lstat(root_dirname + pathname_part)
# If an OS-specific exception is raised, its error code
# indicates whether this pathname is valid or not. Unless this
# is the case, this exception implies an ignorable kernel or
# filesystem complaint (e.g., path not found or inaccessible).
#
# Only the following exceptions indicate invalid pathnames:
#
# * Instances of the Windows-specific "WindowsError" class
# defining the "winerror" attribute whose value is
# "ERROR_INVALID_NAME". Under Windows, "winerror" is more
# fine-grained and hence useful than the generic "errno"
# attribute. When a too-long pathname is passed, for example,
# "errno" is "ENOENT" (i.e., no such file or directory) rather
# than "ENAMETOOLONG" (i.e., file name too long).
# * Instances of the cross-platform "OSError" class defining the
# generic "errno" attribute whose value is either:
# * Under most POSIX-compatible OSes, "ENAMETOOLONG".
# * Under some edge-case OSes (e.g., SunOS, *BSD), "ERANGE".
except OSError as exc:
if hasattr(exc, 'winerror'):
if exc.winerror == ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
return False
elif exc.errno in {errno.ENAMETOOLONG, errno.ERANGE}:
return False
# If a "TypeError" exception was raised, it almost certainly has the
# error message "embedded NUL character" indicating an invalid pathname.
except TypeError as exc:
return False
# If no exception was raised, all path components and hence this
# pathname itself are valid. (Praise be to the curmudgeonly python.)
else:
return True
# If any other exception was raised, this is an unrelated fatal issue
# (e.g., a bug). Permit this exception to unwind the call stack.
#
# Did we mention this should be shipped with Python already?
Done. Don't squint at that code. (It bites.)
Testing the existence or creatability of possibly invalid pathnames is, given the above solution, mostly trivial. The little key here is to call the previously defined function before testing the passed path:
def is_path_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the current user has sufficient permissions to create the passed
pathname; `False` otherwise.
'''
# Parent directory of the passed path. If empty, we substitute the current
# working directory (CWD) instead.
dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname) or os.getcwd()
return os.access(dirname, os.W_OK)
def is_path_exists_or_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname for the current OS _and_
either currently exists or is hypothetically creatable; `False` otherwise.
This function is guaranteed to _never_ raise exceptions.
'''
try:
# To prevent "os" module calls from raising undesirable exceptions on
# invalid pathnames, is_pathname_valid() is explicitly called first.
return is_pathname_valid(pathname) and (
os.path.exists(pathname) or is_path_creatable(pathname))
# Report failure on non-fatal filesystem complaints (e.g., connection
# timeouts, permissions issues) implying this path to be inaccessible. All
# other exceptions are unrelated fatal issues and should not be caught here.
except OSError:
return False
Done and done. Except not quite.
There exists a caveat. Of course there does.
As the official os.access()
documentation admits:
Note: I/O operations may fail even when
os.access()
indicates that they would succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model.
To no one's surprise, Windows is the usual suspect here. Thanks to extensive use of Access Control Lists (ACL) on NTFS filesystems, the simplistic POSIX permission-bit model maps poorly to the underlying Windows reality. While this (arguably) isn't Python's fault, it might nonetheless be of concern for Windows-compatible applications.
If this is you, a more robust alternative is wanted. If the passed path does not exist, we instead attempt to create a temporary file guaranteed to be immediately deleted in the parent directory of that path – a more portable (if expensive) test of creatability:
import os, tempfile
def is_path_sibling_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the current user has sufficient permissions to create **siblings**
(i.e., arbitrary files in the parent directory) of the passed pathname;
`False` otherwise.
'''
# Parent directory of the passed path. If empty, we substitute the current
# working directory (CWD) instead.
dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname) or os.getcwd()
try:
# For safety, explicitly close and hence delete this temporary file
# immediately after creating it in the passed path's parent directory.
with tempfile.TemporaryFile(dir=dirname): pass
return True
# While the exact type of exception raised by the above function depends on
# the current version of the Python interpreter, all such types subclass the
# following exception superclass.
except EnvironmentError:
return False
def is_path_exists_or_creatable_portable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname on the current OS _and_
either currently exists or is hypothetically creatable in a cross-platform
manner optimized for POSIX-unfriendly filesystems; `False` otherwise.
This function is guaranteed to _never_ raise exceptions.
'''
try:
# To prevent "os" module calls from raising undesirable exceptions on
# invalid pathnames, is_pathname_valid() is explicitly called first.
return is_pathname_valid(pathname) and (
os.path.exists(pathname) or is_path_sibling_creatable(pathname))
# Report failure on non-fatal filesystem complaints (e.g., connection
# timeouts, permissions issues) implying this path to be inaccessible. All
# other exceptions are unrelated fatal issues and should not be caught here.
except OSError:
return False
Note, however, that even this may not be enough.
Thanks to User Access Control (UAC), the ever-inimicable Windows Vista and all subsequent iterations thereof blatantly lie about permissions pertaining to system directories. When non-Administrator users attempt to create files in either the canonical C:\Windows
or C:\Windows\system32
directories, UAC superficially permits the user to do so while actually isolating all created files into a "Virtual Store" in that user's profile. (Who could have possibly imagined that deceiving users would have harmful long-term consequences?)
This is crazy. This is Windows.
Dare we? It's time to test-drive the above tests.
Since NULL is the only character prohibited in pathnames on UNIX-oriented filesystems, let's leverage that to demonstrate the cold, hard truth – ignoring non-ignorable Windows shenanigans, which frankly bore and anger me in equal measure:
>>> print('"foo.bar" valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('foo.bar')))
"foo.bar" valid? True
>>> print('Null byte valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('\x00')))
Null byte valid? False
>>> print('Long path valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('a' * 256)))
Long path valid? False
>>> print('"/dev" exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('/dev')))
"/dev" exists or creatable? True
>>> print('"/dev/foo.bar" exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('/dev/foo.bar')))
"/dev/foo.bar" exists or creatable? False
>>> print('Null byte exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('\x00')))
Null byte exists or creatable? False
Beyond sanity. Beyond pain. You will find Python portability concerns.
It prints 47.48000 if you use another MathContext:
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(d, MathContext.DECIMAL64);
Just pick the context you need.
HTML Code
<input type="file" name="image" id="uploadImage" size="30" />
<input type="submit" name="upload" class="send_upload" value="upload" />
jQuery Code using bind method
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#upload').bind("click",function()
{ if(!$('#uploadImage').val()){
alert("empty");
return false;} }); });
It's really interesting case. Actually in your setup the following statement is true:
binary_crossentropy = len(class_id_index) * categorical_crossentropy
This means that up to a constant multiplication factor your losses are equivalent. The weird behaviour that you are observing during a training phase might be an example of a following phenomenon:
adam
- the learning rate has a much smaller value than it had at the beginning of training (it's because of the nature of this optimizer). It makes training slower and prevents your network from e.g. leaving a poor local minimum less possible.That's why this constant factor might help in case of binary_crossentropy
. After many epochs - the learning rate value is greater than in categorical_crossentropy
case. I usually restart training (and learning phase) a few times when I notice such behaviour or/and adjusting a class weights using the following pattern:
class_weight = 1 / class_frequency
This makes loss from a less frequent classes balancing the influence of a dominant class loss at the beginning of a training and in a further part of an optimization process.
EDIT:
Actually - I checked that even though in case of maths:
binary_crossentropy = len(class_id_index) * categorical_crossentropy
should hold - in case of keras
it's not true, because keras
is automatically normalizing all outputs to sum up to 1
. This is the actual reason behind this weird behaviour as in case of multiclassification such normalization harms a training.
Your model is @Messages
, change it to @message
.
To change it like you should use migration:
def change rename_table :old_table_name, :new_table_name end
Of course do not create that file by hand but use rails generator:
rails g migration ChangeMessagesToMessage
That will generate new file with proper timestamp in name in 'db
dir. Then run:
rake db:migrate
And your app should be fine since then.
I have discovered that you cannot have conditionals outside of the stored procedure in mysql. This is why the syntax error. As soon as I put the code that I needed between
BEGIN
SELECT MONTH(CURDATE()) INTO @curmonth;
SELECT MONTHNAME(CURDATE()) INTO @curmonthname;
SELECT DAY(LAST_DAY(CURDATE())) INTO @totaldays;
SELECT FIRST_DAY(CURDATE()) INTO @checkweekday;
SELECT DAY(@checkweekday) INTO @checkday;
SET @daycount = 0;
SET @workdays = 0;
WHILE(@daycount < @totaldays) DO
IF (WEEKDAY(@checkweekday) < 5) THEN
SET @workdays = @workdays+1;
END IF;
SET @daycount = @daycount+1;
SELECT ADDDATE(@checkweekday, INTERVAL 1 DAY) INTO @checkweekday;
END WHILE;
END
Just for others:
If you are not sure how to create a routine in phpmyadmin you can put this in the SQL query
delimiter ;;
drop procedure if exists test2;;
create procedure test2()
begin
select ‘Hello World’;
end
;;
Run the query. This will create a stored procedure or stored routine named test2. Now go to the routines tab and edit the stored procedure to be what you want. I also suggest reading http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/an-introduction-to-stored-procedures/ if you are beginning with stored procedures.
The first_day function you need is: How to get first day of every corresponding month in mysql?
Showing the Procedure is working Simply add the following line below END WHILE and above END
SELECT @curmonth,@curmonthname,@totaldays,@daycount,@workdays,@checkweekday,@checkday;
Then use the following code in the SQL Query Window.
call test2 /* or whatever you changed the name of the stored procedure to */
NOTE: If you use this please keep in mind that this code does not take in to account nationally observed holidays (or any holidays for that matter).
Balabaster's answer is correct if you want to remove all instances of the element. If you want to remove only the first one, you would do something like this:
int[] numbers = { 1, 3, 4, 9, 2, 4 };
int numToRemove = 4;
int firstFoundIndex = Array.IndexOf(numbers, numToRemove);
if (numbers >= 0)
{
numbers = numbers.Take(firstFoundIndex).Concat(numbers.Skip(firstFoundIndex + 1)).ToArray();
}
sync and async file reading way:
//fs module to read file in sync and async way
var fs = require('fs'),
filePath = './sample_files/sample_css.css';
// this for async way
/*fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8', function (err, data) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(data);
});*/
//this is sync way
var css = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
console.log(css);
Node Cheat Available at read_file.
In recent updates of JavaFX, you have to set new text in Platform.runLater method just like this:
private void set_normal_number(TextField textField, String oldValue, String newValue) {
try {
int p = textField.getCaretPosition();
if (!newValue.matches("\\d*")) {
Platform.runLater(() -> {
textField.setText(newValue.replaceAll("[^\\d]", ""));
textField.positionCaret(p);
});
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
It's a good idea to set caret position too.
Late answer but, after PHP 5.3 could be so;
$array = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$array = array_values(array_filter($array, function($v) {
return !($v == 1 || $v == 2);
}));
print_r($array);
The examples above are a bit out of date. One new example is here:
import pyhs2 as hive
import getpass
DEFAULT_DB = 'default'
DEFAULT_SERVER = '10.37.40.1'
DEFAULT_PORT = 10000
DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'PAM01-PRD01.IBM.COM'
u = raw_input('Enter PAM username: ')
s = getpass.getpass()
connection = hive.connect(host=DEFAULT_SERVER, port= DEFAULT_PORT, authMechanism='LDAP', user=u + '@' + DEFAULT_DOMAIN, password=s)
statement = "select * from user_yuti.Temp_CredCard where pir_post_dt = '2014-05-01' limit 100"
cur = connection.cursor()
cur.execute(statement)
df = cur.fetchall()
In addition to the standard python program, a few libraries need to be installed to allow Python to build the connection to the Hadoop databae.
1.Pyhs2, Python Hive Server 2 Client Driver
2.Sasl, Cyrus-SASL bindings for Python
3.Thrift, Python bindings for the Apache Thrift RPC system
4.PyHive, Python interface to Hive
Remember to change the permission of the executable
chmod +x test_hive2.py ./test_hive2.py
Wish it helps you. Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/tingyusz/home/blogs/hiveinpython
Who says a file name needs an extension?? take a look on a *nix machine sometime...
I agree with your friend, no trailing slash.
The body of the loop is indented: indentation is Python’s way of grouping statements. At the interactive prompt, you have to type a tab or space(s) for each indented line. In practice you will prepare more complicated input for Python with a text editor; all decent text editors have an auto-indent facility. When a compound statement is entered interactively, it must be followed by a blank line to indicate completion (since the parser cannot guess when you have typed the last line). Note that each line within a basic block must be indented by the same amount.
src: ##
##https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/introduction.html#using-python-as-a-calculator
For an earlier version of junit, you can do
Class<Map<String, String>> mapClass = (Class) Map.class;
ArgumentCaptor<Map<String, String>> mapCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(mapClass);
I believe I have found a better solution. The idea to change the function to python universal function (see documentation), which can exercise parallel computation under the hood.
One can write his own customised ufunc
in C, which surely is more efficient, or by invoking np.frompyfunc
, which is built-in factory method. After testing, this is more efficient than np.vectorize
:
f = lambda x, y: x * y
f_arr = np.frompyfunc(f, 2, 1)
vf = np.vectorize(f)
arr = np.linspace(0, 1, 10000)
%timeit f_arr(arr, arr) # 307ms
%timeit f_arr(arr, arr) # 450ms
I have also tested larger samples, and the improvement is proportional. For comparison of performances of other methods, see this post
Whenever possible one should avoid culture specific date/time literals.
There are some secure formats to provide a date/time as literal:
All examples for 2016-09-15 17:30:00
{ts'2016-09-15 17:30:00'}
--Time Stamp{d'2016-09-15'}
--Date only{t'17:30:00'}
--Time only'2016-09-15T17:30:00'
--be aware of the T
in the middle!'20160915'
--only for pure dateSQL-Server is well know to do things in an order of execution one might not have expected. Your written statement looks like the conversion is done before some type related action takes place, but the engine decides - why ever - to do the conversion in a later step.
Here is a great article explaining this with examples: Rusano.com: "t-sql-functions-do-no-imply-a-certain-order-of-execution" and here is the related question.
You create the frame with button enable, do some test to see if btn1Cliked is true, and that's all.
Then you have the actionPerformed method that does nothing with your button. So, if you don't have any action related, your button status will never be evaluated again.
If you want to pack a struct with a value <255 (one byte unsigned, uint8_t) and end up with a string of one character, you're probably looking for the format B instead of c. C converts a character to a string (not too useful by itself) while B converts an integer.
struct.pack('B', 65)
(And yes, 65 is \x41, not \x65.)
The struct class will also conveniently handle endianness for communication or other uses.
It means litraly that, your trying to use the wrong http verb when accessing some http content. A lot of content on webservices you need to use a POST
to consume. I suspect your trying to access the facebook API using the wrong http verb.
Do you mean to property files located in src/main/resources
? Then you should exclude them using the maven-resource-plugin. See the following page for details:
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/examples/include-exclude.html
If you have Python 2.6 installed then you already have simplejson - just import json
; it's the same thing.
You can also specify the columns in a select like so:
$c = Customer::select('*', DB::raw('customers.id AS id, customers.first_name AS first_name, customers.last_name AS last_name'))
->leftJoin('orders', function($join) {
$join->on('customers.id', '=', 'orders.customer_id')
})->whereNull('orders.customer_id')->first();
Necromancing.
For those that still have to maintain .NET 2.0, or those that want to do it without LINQ:
public static object GetAttribute(System.Reflection.MemberInfo mi, System.Type t)
{
object[] objs = mi.GetCustomAttributes(t, true);
if (objs == null || objs.Length < 1)
return null;
return objs[0];
}
public static T GetAttribute<T>(System.Reflection.MemberInfo mi)
{
return (T)GetAttribute(mi, typeof(T));
}
public delegate TResult GetValue_t<in T, out TResult>(T arg1);
public static TValue GetAttributValue<TAttribute, TValue>(System.Reflection.MemberInfo mi, GetValue_t<TAttribute, TValue> value) where TAttribute : System.Attribute
{
TAttribute[] objAtts = (TAttribute[])mi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TAttribute), true);
TAttribute att = (objAtts == null || objAtts.Length < 1) ? default(TAttribute) : objAtts[0];
// TAttribute att = (TAttribute)GetAttribute(mi, typeof(TAttribute));
if (att != null)
{
return value(att);
}
return default(TValue);
}
Example usage:
System.Reflection.FieldInfo fi = t.GetField("PrintBackground");
wkHtmlOptionNameAttribute att = GetAttribute<wkHtmlOptionNameAttribute>(fi);
string name = GetAttributValue<wkHtmlOptionNameAttribute, string>(fi, delegate(wkHtmlOptionNameAttribute a){ return a.Name;});
or simply
string aname = GetAttributValue<wkHtmlOptionNameAttribute, string>(fi, a => a.Name );
Exim 4 requires that AUTH command only be sent after the client issued EHLO - attempts to authenticate without EHLO would be rejected. Some mailservers require that EHLO be issued twice. PHPMailer apparently fails to do so. If PHPMailer does not allow you to force EHLO initiation, you really should switch to SwiftMailer 4.
This works for me
git config --global core.editor C:/Progra~1/Notepad++/notepad++.exe
I've stumbled upon this problem while trying to augment my WebAPI controllers with extra actions.
Assume you would have
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return this.Repository.GetAll();
}
[HttpGet]
public void ReSeed()
{
// Your custom action here
}
There are now two methods that satisfy the request for /api/controller which triggers the problem described by TS.
I didn't want to add "dummy" parameters to my additional actions so I looked into default actions and came up with:
[ActionName("builtin")]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return this.Repository.GetAll();
}
for the first method in combination with the "dual" route binding:
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { action = "builtin", id = RouteParameter.Optional },
constraints: new { id = @"\d+" });
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "CustomActionApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}");
Note that even though there is no "action" parameter in the first route template apparently you can still configure a default action allowing us to separate the routing of the "normal" WebAPI calls and the calls to the extra action.
I realize this post is old, but there's a more compact approach that is slightly different than what was asked, but may be a very helpful alternative. You can essentially declare the function in-line when calling the method (Foo
's save()
in this case). It would look something like this:
class Foo {
save(callback: (n: number) => any) : void {
callback(42)
}
multipleCallbacks(firstCallback: (s: string) => void, secondCallback: (b: boolean) => boolean): void {
firstCallback("hello world")
let result: boolean = secondCallback(true)
console.log("Resulting boolean: " + result)
}
}
var foo = new Foo()
// Single callback example.
// Just like with @RyanCavanaugh's approach, ensure the parameter(s) and return
// types match the declared types above in the `save()` method definition.
foo.save((newNumber: number) => {
console.log("Some number: " + newNumber)
// This is optional, since "any" is the declared return type.
return newNumber
})
// Multiple callbacks example.
// Each call is on a separate line for clarity.
// Note that `firstCallback()` has a void return type, while the second is boolean.
foo.multipleCallbacks(
(s: string) => {
console.log("Some string: " + s)
},
(b: boolean) => {
console.log("Some boolean: " + b)
let result = b && false
return result
}
)
The multipleCallback()
approach is very useful for things like network calls that may succeed or fail. Again assuming a network call example, when multipleCallbacks()
is called, behavior for both a success and failure can be defined in one spot, which lends itself to greater clarity for future code readers.
Generally, in my experience, this approach lends itself to being more concise, less clutter, and greater clarity overall.
Good luck all!
If you want to create a .war file you can deploy to a Tomcat instance using the Manager app, create a folder, put all your files in that folder (including an index.html file) move your terminal window into that folder, and execute the following command:
zip -r <AppName>.war *
I've tested it with Tomcat 8 on the Mac, but it should work anywhere
You can do this:
cat("File not supplied.\nUsage: ./program F=filename\n")
Notice that cat
has a return
value of NULL
.
To expand on Jon Skeets answer the code for this in .Net 4
is:
string myCommaSeperatedString = string.Join(",",ls);
Even easier to use than /proc/self/status
: /proc/self/statm
. It's just a space delimited list of several statistics. I haven't been able to tell if both files are always present.
/proc/[pid]/statm
Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages. The columns are:
- size (1) total program size (same as VmSize in /proc/[pid]/status)
- resident (2) resident set size (same as VmRSS in /proc/[pid]/status)
- shared (3) number of resident shared pages (i.e., backed by a file) (same as RssFile+RssShmem in /proc/[pid]/status)
- text (4) text (code)
- lib (5) library (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)
- data (6) data + stack
- dt (7) dirty pages (unused since Linux 2.6; always 0)
Here's a simple example:
from pathlib import Path
from resource import getpagesize
PAGESIZE = getpagesize()
PATH = Path('/proc/self/statm')
def get_resident_set_size() -> int:
"""Return the current resident set size in bytes."""
# statm columns are: size resident shared text lib data dt
statm = PATH.read_text()
fields = statm.split()
return int(fields[1]) * PAGESIZE
data = []
start_memory = get_resident_set_size()
for _ in range(10):
data.append('X' * 100000)
print(get_resident_set_size() - start_memory)
That produces a list that looks something like this:
0
0
368640
368640
368640
638976
638976
909312
909312
909312
You can see that it jumps by about 300,000 bytes after roughly 3 allocations of 100,000 bytes.
I've struggled a lot with this error. Tried every single answer I found on the internet.
In the end, I've connected my computer to my cell phone's hotspot and everything worked. I turned out that my company's internet was blocking the connection with MySQL.
This is not a complete solution, but maybe someone faces the same problem. It worths to check the connection.
I think the reason that I have the same issue is a bug in the latest Docker for Mac beta, but buried in the comments there I was able to find a solution that worked for me & my team. We're using this for local development, where we need our containerized services to talk to a monolith as we work to replace it. This is probably not a production-viable solution.
On the host machine, alias a known available IP address to the loopback interface:
$ sudo ifconfig lo0 alias 10.200.10.1/24
Then add that IP with a hostname to your docker config. In my case, I'm using docker-compose, so I added this to my docker-compose.yml:
extra_hosts:
# configure your host to alias 10.200.10.1 to the loopback interface:
# sudo ifconfig lo0 alias 10.200.10.1/24
- "relevant_hostname:10.200.10.1"
I then verified that the desired host service (a web server) was available from inside the container by attaching to a bash session, and using wget
to request a page from the host's web server:
$ docker exec -it container_name /bin/bash
$ wget relevant_hostname/index.html
$ cat index.html
I had similar problem at my work.
Building the parent project without dependency created parent_project.pom file in the .m2 folder.
Then add the child module in the parent POM and run Maven build.
<modules>
<module>module1</module>
<module>module2</module>
<module>module3</module>
<module>module4</module>
</modules>
Look for assigning the output to Clipboard (in your first script) and then in second script parse Clipboard value.
Another solution is to use the query method:
import pandas as pd
from random import randint
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [randint(1, 9) for x in xrange(10)],
'B': [randint(1, 9) * 10 for x in xrange(10)],
'C': [randint(1, 9) * 100 for x in xrange(10)]})
print df
A B C
0 7 20 300
1 7 80 700
2 4 90 100
3 4 30 900
4 7 80 200
5 7 60 800
6 3 80 900
7 9 40 100
8 6 40 100
9 3 10 600
print df.query('B > 50 and C != 900')
A B C
1 7 80 700
2 4 90 100
4 7 80 200
5 7 60 800
Now if you want to change the returned values in column A you can save their index:
my_query_index = df.query('B > 50 & C != 900').index
....and use .iloc
to change them i.e:
df.iloc[my_query_index, 0] = 5000
print df
A B C
0 7 20 300
1 5000 80 700
2 5000 90 100
3 4 30 900
4 5000 80 200
5 5000 60 800
6 3 80 900
7 9 40 100
8 6 40 100
9 3 10 600
CSS is called Cascading Style Sheets because the rules are inherited. Using the following selector, will select just the direct child of the parent, but its rules will be inherited by that div
's children divs
:
div.section > div { color: red }
Now, both that div
and its children will be red
. You need to cancel out whatever you set on the parent if you don't want it to inherit:
div.section > div { color: red }
div.section > div div { color: black }
Now only that single div
that is a direct child of div.section
will be red, but its children divs
will still be black.
Your code has retrieved data (entities) via entity-framework with lazy-loading enabled and after the DbContext has been disposed, your code is referencing properties (related/relationship/navigation entities) that was not explicitly requested.
The InvalidOperationException
with this message always means the same thing: you are requesting data (entities) from entity-framework after the DbContext has been disposed.
(these classes will be used for all examples in this answer, and assume all navigation properties have been configured correctly and have associated tables in the database)
public class Person
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public int? PetId { get; set; }
public Pet Pet { get; set; }
}
public class Pet
{
public string name { get; set; }
}
using (var db = new dbContext())
{
var person = db.Persons.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == 1);
}
Console.WriteLine(person.Pet.Name);
The last line will throw the InvalidOperationException
because the dbContext has not disabled lazy-loading and the code is accessing the Pet navigation property after the Context has been disposed by the using statement.
How do you find the source of this exception? Apart from looking at the exception itself, which will be thrown exactly at the location where it occurs, the general rules of debugging in Visual Studio apply: place strategic breakpoints and inspect your variables, either by hovering the mouse over their names, opening a (Quick)Watch window or using the various debugging panels like Locals and Autos.
If you want to find out where the reference is or isn't set, right-click its name and select "Find All References". You can then place a breakpoint at every location that requests data, and run your program with the debugger attached. Every time the debugger breaks on such a breakpoint, you need to determine whether your navigation property should have been populated or if the data requested is necessary.
public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
public MyDbContext()
{
this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
}
}
Pros: Instead of throwing the InvalidOperationException the property will be null. Accessing properties of null or attempting to change the properties of this property will throw a NullReferenceException.
How to explicitly request the object when needed:
using (var db = new dbContext())
{
var person = db.Persons
.Include(p => p.Pet)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == 1);
}
Console.WriteLine(person.Pet.Name); // No Exception Thrown
In the previous example, Entity Framework will materialize the Pet in addition to the Person. This can be advantageous because it’s a single call the the database. (However, there can also be huge performance problems depending on the number of returned results and the number of navigation properties requested, in this instance, there would be no performance penalty because both instances are only a single record and a single join).
or
using (var db = new dbContext())
{
var person = db.Persons.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == 1);
var pet = db.Pets.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == person.PetId);
}
Console.WriteLine(person.Pet.Name); // No Exception Thrown
In the previous example, Entity Framework will materialize the Pet independently of the Person by making an additional call to the database. By default, Entity Framework tracks objects it has retrieved from the database and if it finds navigation properties that match it will auto-magically populate these entities. In this instance because the PetId
on the Person
object matches the Pet.Id
, Entity Framework will assign the Person.Pet
to the Pet
value retrieved, before the value is assigned to the pet variable.
I always recommend this approach as it forces programmers to understand when and how code is request data via Entity Framework. When code throws a null reference exception on a property of an entity, you can almost always be sure you have not explicitly requested that data.
I realize this is an old post but I find myself coming back to this thread a lot as it is one of the top search results when searching for this topic. However, I always leave more confused then when I came due to the conflicting information. Ultimately I always have to perform my own tests to figure it out. So this time I will post my findings.
TL;DR Most people will want to use Exit
to terminate a running scripts. However, if your script is merely declaring functions to later be used in a shell, then you will want to use Return
in the definitions of said functions.
Exit: This will "exit" the currently running context. If you call this command from a script it will exit the script. If you call this command from the shell it will exit the shell.
If a function calls the Exit command it will exit what ever context it is running in. So if that function is only called from within a running script it will exit that script. However, if your script merely declares the function so that it can be used from the current shell and you run that function from the shell, it will exit the shell because the shell is the context in which the function contianing the Exit
command is running.
Note: By default if you right click on a script to run it in PowerShell, once the script is done running, PowerShell will close automatically. This has nothing to do with the Exit
command or anything else in your script. It is just a default PowerShell behavior for scripts being ran using this specific method of running a script. The same is true for batch files and the Command Line window.
Return: This will return to the previous call point. If you call this command from a script (outside any functions) it will return to the shell. If you call this command from the shell it will return to the shell (which is the previous call point for a single command ran from the shell). If you call this command from a function it will return to where ever the function was called from.
Execution of any commands after the call point that it is returned to will continue from that point. If a script is called from the shell and it contains the Return
command outside any functions then when it returns to the shell there are no more commands to run thus making a Return
used in this way essentially the same as Exit
.
Break: This will break out of loops and switch cases. If you call this command while not in a loop or switch case it will break out of the script. If you call Break
inside a loop that is nested inside a loop it will only break out of the loop it was called in.
There is also an interesting feature of Break
where you can prefix a loop with a label and then you can break out of that labeled loop even if the Break
command is called within several nested groups within that labeled loop.
While ($true) {
# Code here will run
:myLabel While ($true) {
# Code here will run
While ($true) {
# Code here will run
While ($true) {
# Code here will run
Break myLabel
# Code here will not run
}
# Code here will not run
}
# Code here will not run
}
# Code here will run
}
I have MySQL schema with autogen values. I use strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY
tag and seems to work fine in MySQL I guess it should work most db engines as well.
CREATE TABLE user (
id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment,
name varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
User.java
:
// mark this JavaBean to be JPA scoped class
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id; // primary key (autogen surrogate)
@Column(name="name")
private String name;
public long getId() { return id; }
public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; }
public String getName() { return name; }
public void setName(String name) { this.name=name; }
}
Its just because of the load time angular takes to give you the current state.
If you try to get the current state by using $timeout
function then it will give you correct result in $state.current.name
$timeout(function(){
$rootScope.currState = $state.current.name;
})
There are several ways to do it:
Move the code into a new method and return
from it
Wrap the try/catch in a do{}while(false);
loop.
I use the html code tag after each line (see below) and it works for me.
George Benson </br>
123 Main Street </br>
New York, Ny 12344 </br>
Please try this one and I guarantee that it will work
<script type="text/javascript">
function blink() {
var blinks = document.getElementsByTagName('blink');
for (var i = blinks.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var s = blinks[i];
s.style.visibility = (s.style.visibility === 'visible') ? 'hidden' : 'visible';
}
window.setTimeout(blink, 1000);
}
if (document.addEventListener) document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", blink, false);
else if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", blink, false);
else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload", blink);
else window.onload = blink;
Then put this below:
<blink><center> Your text here </blink></div>
Export should be specific about which version of GCC/G++ to use, because if user had multiple compiler version, it would not compile successfully.
export CC=path_of_gcc/gcc-version
export CXX=path_of_g++/g++-version
cmake path_of_project_contain_CMakeList.txt
make
In case project use C++11 this can be handled by using -std=C++-11
flag in CMakeList.txt
A little known (and little documented) fact about MATLAB's system()
function: On unixoid systems it uses whatever interpreter is given in the environment variable SHELL
or MATLAB_SHELL
at the time of starting MATLAB. So if you start MATLAB with
SHELL='/usr/bin/python' matlab
any subsequent system()
calls will use Python instead of your default shell as an interpreter.
To increase the height of TextField Widget just make use of the maxLines: properties that comes with the widget. For Example: TextField( maxLines: 5 ) // it will increase the height and width of the Textfield.
It looks like a common gaps-and-islands problem. The difference between two sequences of row numbers rn1
and rn2
give the "group" number.
Run this query CTE-by-CTE and examine intermediate results to see how it works.
Sample data
I expanded sample data from the question a little.
DECLARE @Source TABLE
(
EmployeeID int,
DateStarted date,
DepartmentID int
)
INSERT INTO @Source
VALUES
(10001,'2013-01-01',001),
(10001,'2013-09-09',001),
(10001,'2013-12-01',002),
(10001,'2014-05-01',002),
(10001,'2014-10-01',001),
(10001,'2014-12-01',001),
(10005,'2013-05-01',001),
(10005,'2013-11-09',001),
(10005,'2013-12-01',002),
(10005,'2014-10-01',001),
(10005,'2016-12-01',001);
Query for SQL Server 2008
There is no LEAD
function in SQL Server 2008, so I had to use self-join via OUTER APPLY
to get the value of the "next" row for the DateEnd
.
WITH
CTE
AS
(
SELECT
EmployeeID
,DateStarted
,DepartmentID
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY EmployeeID ORDER BY DateStarted) AS rn1
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY EmployeeID, DepartmentID ORDER BY DateStarted) AS rn2
FROM @Source
)
,CTE_Groups
AS
(
SELECT
EmployeeID
,MIN(DateStarted) AS DateStart
,DepartmentID
FROM CTE
GROUP BY
EmployeeID
,DepartmentID
,rn1 - rn2
)
SELECT
CTE_Groups.EmployeeID
,CTE_Groups.DepartmentID
,CTE_Groups.DateStart
,A.DateEnd
FROM
CTE_Groups
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT TOP(1) G2.DateStart AS DateEnd
FROM CTE_Groups AS G2
WHERE
G2.EmployeeID = CTE_Groups.EmployeeID
AND G2.DateStart > CTE_Groups.DateStart
ORDER BY G2.DateStart
) AS A
ORDER BY
EmployeeID
,DateStart
;
Query for SQL Server 2012+
Starting with SQL Server 2012 there is a LEAD
function that makes this task more efficient.
WITH
CTE
AS
(
SELECT
EmployeeID
,DateStarted
,DepartmentID
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY EmployeeID ORDER BY DateStarted) AS rn1
,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY EmployeeID, DepartmentID ORDER BY DateStarted) AS rn2
FROM @Source
)
,CTE_Groups
AS
(
SELECT
EmployeeID
,MIN(DateStarted) AS DateStart
,DepartmentID
FROM CTE
GROUP BY
EmployeeID
,DepartmentID
,rn1 - rn2
)
SELECT
CTE_Groups.EmployeeID
,CTE_Groups.DepartmentID
,CTE_Groups.DateStart
,LEAD(CTE_Groups.DateStart) OVER (PARTITION BY CTE_Groups.EmployeeID ORDER BY CTE_Groups.DateStart) AS DateEnd
FROM
CTE_Groups
ORDER BY
EmployeeID
,DateStart
;
Result
+------------+--------------+------------+------------+
| EmployeeID | DepartmentID | DateStart | DateEnd |
+------------+--------------+------------+------------+
| 10001 | 1 | 2013-01-01 | 2013-12-01 |
| 10001 | 2 | 2013-12-01 | 2014-10-01 |
| 10001 | 1 | 2014-10-01 | NULL |
| 10005 | 1 | 2013-05-01 | 2013-12-01 |
| 10005 | 2 | 2013-12-01 | 2014-10-01 |
| 10005 | 1 | 2014-10-01 | NULL |
+------------+--------------+------------+------------+
If you are working with apps, try cleaning solution. Fixed for me.
datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
The reason that the "Z" is not included is because datetime.now()
and even datetime.utcnow()
return timezone naive datetimes, that is to say datetimes with no timezone information associated. To get a timezone aware datetime, you need to pass a timezone as an argument to datetime now
. For example:
from datetime import datetime, timezone
datetime.utcnow()
#> datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 3, 20, 58, 49, 22253)
# This is timezone naive
datetime.now(timezone.utc)
#> datetime.datetime(2020, 9, 3, 20, 58, 49, 22253, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
# This is timezone aware
Once you have a timezone aware timestamp, isoformat will include a timezone designation. Thus, you can then get an ISO 8601 timestamp via:
datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
#> '2020-09-03T20:53:07.337670+00:00'
"+00:00" is a valid ISO 8601 timezone designation for UTC. If you want to have "Z" instead of "+00:00", you have to do the replacement yourself:
datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
#> '2020-09-03T20:53:07.337670Z'
For me it was just a matter of changing the path variable to: 'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox' instead of 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox'
And for those of you using an anonymous expression:
await Task.Run(async () =>
{
SQLLiteUtils slu = new SQLiteUtils();
await slu.DeleteGroupAsync(groupname);
});
package com.mani.smsdetect;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
//Declaration Button
Button btnClickMe;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Intialization Button
btnClickMe = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClickMe);
btnClickMe.setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
//Here MainActivity.this is a Current Class Reference (context)
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Your Logic
}
}
I use method 3 because it's the most understandable for others (whenever you see an <a>
tag, you know it's a link) and when you are part of a team, you have to make simple things ;).
And finally I don't think it's useful and efficient to use JS simply to navigate to an other page.
If you want multiple lines consider this:
<textarea rows="2"></textarea>
Specify rows as needed.
Gee, I guess I found the anwser: I was not taking care enough about which loop is inner and which is outer. The list comprehension should be like:
[x for b in a for x in b]
to get the desired result, and yes, one current value can be the iterator for the next loop.
To simplify, make sure to add a hash bang to the top of your ExecStart script, i.e.
#!/bin/bash
python -u alwayson.py
Use underscore library, very useful: _.keys(obj).length
.
Printing randomly country name from JSON file.
Model:
public class Country
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Code { get; set; }
}
Implementaton:
string filePath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"..\..\..\")) + @"Data\Country.json";
string _countryJson = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
var _country = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Country>>(_countryJson);
int index = random.Next(_country.Count);
Console.WriteLine(_country[index].Name);
If you're open to using AWK:
awk '/textstring/ {print FNR}' textfile
In this case, FNR is the line number. AWK is a great tool when you're looking at grep|cut, or any time you're looking to take grep output and manipulate it.
The workaround I used was a LifeCycleCallback
. Still waiting to see if there is any more "native" method, for instance @Column(type="string", default="hello default value")
.
/**
* @Entity @Table(name="posts") @HasLifeCycleCallbacks
*/
class Post implements Node, \Zend_Acl_Resource_Interface {
...
/**
* @PrePersist
*/
function onPrePersist() {
// set default date
$this->dtPosted = date('Y-m-d H:m:s');
}
CN refers to class name, so put in your LDAP query CN=Users. Should work.
As long and your input
and label
elements are associated by their id
and for
attributes, you should be able to do something like this:
$('.input').each(function() {
$this = $(this);
$label = $('label[for="'+ $this.attr('id') +'"]');
if ($label.length > 0 ) {
//this input has a label associated with it, lets do something!
}
});
If for
is not set then the elements have no semantic relation to each other anyway, and there is no benefit to using the label tag in that instance, so hopefully you will always have that relationship defined.
The following worked for me:
Registry Editor
(press windows key, type regedit
and hit Enter
) .HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
and clear the values.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
.$eval
and $parse
don't evaluate JavaScript; they evaluate AngularJS expressions. The linked documentation explains the differences between expressions and JavaScript.
Q: What exactly is $eval doing? Why does it need its own mini parsing language?
From the docs:
Expressions are JavaScript-like code snippets that are usually placed in bindings such as {{ expression }}. Expressions are processed by $parse service.
It's a JavaScript-like mini-language that limits what you can run (e.g. no control flow statements, excepting the ternary operator) as well as adds some AngularJS goodness (e.g. filters).
Q: Why isn't plain old javascript "eval" being used?
Because it's not actually evaluating JavaScript. As the docs say:
If ... you do want to run arbitrary JavaScript code, you should make it a controller method and call the method. If you want to eval() an angular expression from JavaScript, use the $eval() method.
The docs linked to above have a lot more information.
You can define a DB class as below. Also, as andrewf suggested, use a context manager for cursor access.I'd define it as a member function. This way it keeps the connection open across multiple transactions from the app code and saves unnecessary reconnections to the server.
import pyodbc
class MS_DB():
""" Collection of helper methods to query the MS SQL Server database.
"""
def __init__(self, username, password, host, port=1433, initial_db='dev_db'):
self.username = username
self._password = password
self.host = host
self.port = str(port)
self.db = initial_db
conn_str = 'DRIVER=DRIVER=ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server;SERVER='+ \
self.host + ';PORT='+ self.port +';DATABASE='+ \
self.db +';UID='+ self.username +';PWD='+ \
self._password +';'
print('Connected to DB:', conn_str)
self._connection = pyodbc.connect(conn_str)
pyodbc.pooling = False
def __repr__(self):
return f"MS-SQLServer('{self.username}', <password hidden>, '{self.host}', '{self.port}', '{self.db}')"
def __str__(self):
return f"MS-SQLServer Module for STP on {self.host}"
def __del__(self):
self._connection.close()
print("Connection closed.")
@contextmanager
def cursor(self, commit: bool = False):
"""
A context manager style of using a DB cursor for database operations.
This function should be used for any database queries or operations that
need to be done.
:param commit:
A boolean value that says whether to commit any database changes to the database. Defaults to False.
:type commit: bool
"""
cursor = self._connection.cursor()
try:
yield cursor
except pyodbc.DatabaseError as err:
print("DatabaseError {} ".format(err))
cursor.rollback()
raise err
else:
if commit:
cursor.commit()
finally:
cursor.close()
ms_db = MS_DB(username='my_user', password='my_secret', host='hostname')
with ms_db.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT @@version;")
print(cur.fetchall())
My preferred approach, which uses data
attributes to hold the state of the number:
<input type='number' step='0.01'/>
// react to stepping in UI
el.addEventListener('onchange', ev => ev.target.dataset.val = ev.target.value * 100)
// react to keys
el.addEventListener('onkeyup', ev => {
// user cleared field
if (!ev.target.value) ev.target.dataset.val = ''
// non num input
if (isNaN(ev.key)) {
// deleting
if (ev.keyCode == 8)
ev.target.dataset.val = ev.target.dataset.val.slice(0, -1)
// num input
} else ev.target.dataset.val += ev.key
ev.target.value = parseFloat(ev.target.dataset.val) / 100
})
You will want to check out the jQuery animate() feature. The standard way of doing this is positioning an element absolutely and then animating the "left" or "right" CSS property. An equally popular way is to increase/decrease the left or right margin.
Now, having said this, you need to be aware of severe performance loss for any type of animation that lasts longer than a second or two. Javascript was simply not meant to handle long, sustained, slow animations. This has to do with the way the DOM element is redrawn and recalculated for each "frame" of the animation. If you're doing a page-width animation that lasts more than a couple seconds, expect to see your processor spike by 50% or more. If you're on IE6, prepare to see your computer spontaneously combust into a flaming ball of browser incompetence.
To read up on this, check out this thread (from my very first Stackoverflow post no less)!
Here's a link to the jQuery docs for the animate() feature: http://docs.jquery.com/Effects/animate
FWIW,
Poor mans security folder (to protect a public shared folder from little prying eyes ;) )
mkdir -p {0..9}/{0..9}/{0..9}/{0..9}
Now you can put your files in a pin numbered folder. Not exactly waterproof, but it's a barrier for the youngest.
Here's an even shorter approach:
my_string := 'Hello,'#13#10' world!';
Just one more solution
var a1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
var a2 = [2, 4]
Check if a1 contain all element of a2
var result = a1.filter(e => a2.indexOf(e) !== -1).length === a2.length
console.log(result)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<corners android:radius="4dp" />
</shape>
For anyone still having the problem. You could use official Microsoft SMO
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
var server = new Server(new ServerConnection(connection));
server.ConnectionContext.ExecuteNonQuery(sql);
}
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 56.69 56.69">_x000D_
_x000D_
<style>_x000D_
@import url(main.css);_x000D_
</style>_x000D_
_x000D_
<g>_x000D_
<path d="M28.44......./>_x000D_
</g>_x000D_
</svg>
_x000D_
<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" viewBox="0 0 56.69 56.69">_x000D_
_x000D_
<style>_x000D_
.socIcon g {fill:red;}_x000D_
</style>_x000D_
_x000D_
<g>_x000D_
<path d="M28.44......./>_x000D_
</g>_x000D_
</svg>
_x000D_
Note: External Styles will not work if you include SVG inside <img>
tag. It will work perfectly inside <div>
tag
When using MVC, try using ViewBag. The best way to take input from textbox and displaying in View.
If you're having this sort of problem with a while
loop, rather than a for
loop, for example:
var i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
setTimeout(function() {
console.log(i);
}, i * 1000);
i++;
}
_x000D_
The technique to close over the current value is a bit different. Declare a block-scoped variable with const
inside the while
block, and assign the current i
to it. Then, wherever the variable is being used asynchronously, replace i
with the new block-scoped variable:
var i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
const thisIterationI = i;
setTimeout(function() {
console.log(thisIterationI);
}, i * 1000);
i++;
}
_x000D_
For older browsers that don't support block-scoped variables, you can use an IIFE called with i
:
var i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
(function(innerI) {
setTimeout(function() {
console.log(innerI);
}, innerI * 1000);
})(i);
i++;
}
_x000D_
If the asynchronous action to be invoked happens to be setTimeout
like the above, you can also call setTimeout
with a third parameter to indicate the argument to call the passed function with:
var i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
setTimeout(
(thisIterationI) => { // Callback
console.log(thisIterationI);
},
i * 1000, // Delay
i // Gets passed to the callback; becomes thisIterationI
);
i++;
}
_x000D_
When you use the IntelliJ IDE, all the project-specific settings for the project are stored under the .idea
folder.
Project settings are stored with each specific project as a set of xml files under the .idea folder. If you specify the default project settings, these settings will be automatically used for each newly created project.
Check this documentation for the IDE settings and here is their recommendation on Source Control and an example .gitignore file.
Note: If you are using git or some version control system, you might want to set this folder "ignore".
Example - for git, add this directory to .gitignore
. This way, the application is not IDE-specific.
The ID will work with @
sign in front also, but we have to add one parameter after that. that is null
look like:
@Html.ActionLink("Label Name", "Name_Of_Page_To_Redirect", "Controller", new {@id="Id_Value"}, null)
Your problem can easily be solved by converting it to the object first. After it is converted to object, just use "astype" to convert it to str.
obj = lambda x:x[1:]
df['id']=df['id'].apply(obj).astype('str')
You need to set it to C:\Sun\SDK\jdk
(Assuming that is where the JDK is installed - It is not the default) - Do not put the \bin in C:\Sun\SDK\jdk\bin
.
If your app only runs when you are logged in as the current user then put it in the user variables - If it needs to run for all users on your system then put it in System variables.
You might also need to add %JAVA_HOME%\bin
to the path also (Also it depends on whether you run it from just the user or from all users, including System)
This will give you the option to:
Call CreateWorksheet("New", False, False, False)
Sub CreateWorksheet(sheetName, preserveOldSheet, isLastSheet, selectActiveSheet)
activeSheetNumber = Sheets(ActiveSheet.Name).Index
If (Evaluate("ISREF('" & sheetName & "'!A1)")) Then 'Does sheet exist?
If (preserveOldSheet) Then
MsgBox ("Can not create sheet " + sheetName + ". This sheet exist.")
Exit Sub
End If
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Worksheets(sheetName).Delete
End If
If (isLastSheet) Then
Sheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count)).Name = sheetName 'Place sheet at the end.
Else 'Place sheet after the active sheet.
Sheets.Add(After:=Sheets(activeSheetNumber)).Name = sheetName
End If
If (selectActiveSheet) Then
Sheets(activeSheetNumber).Activate
End If
End Sub
My take is that Optional should be a Monad and these are not conceivable in Java.
In functional programming you deal with pure and higher order functions that take and compose their arguments only based on their "business domain type". Composing functions that feed on, or whose computation should be reported to, the real-world (so called side effects) requires the application of functions that take care of automatically unpacking the values out of the monads representing the outside world (State, Configuration, Futures, Maybe, Either, Writer, etc...); this is called lifting. You can think of it as a kind of separation of concerns.
Mixing these two levels of abstraction doesn't facilitate legibility so you're better off just avoiding it.
If
should be if
. Your program should look like this:
answer = raw_input("Is the information correct? Enter Y for yes or N for no")
if answer.upper() == 'Y':
print("this will do the calculation")
else:
exit()
Note also that the indentation is important, because it marks a block in Python.
I had these SQL behavior settings enabled on options query execution: ANSI SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS checked. On execution of your query e.g create, alter table or stored procedure, you have to COMMIT it.
Just type COMMIT and execute it F5
Firebase listeners fire for both the initial data and any changes.
If you're looking to synchronize the data in a collection, use ChildEventListener
. If you're looking to synchronize a single object, use ValueEventListener
. Note that in both cases you're not "getting" the data. You're synchronizing it, which means that the callback may be invoked multiple times: for the initial data and whenever the data gets updated.
This is covered in Firebase's quickstart guide for Android. The relevant code and quote:
FirebaseRef.child("message").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot snapshot) {
System.out.println(snapshot.getValue()); //prints "Do you have data? You'll love Firebase."
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
In the example above, the value event will fire once for the initial state of the data, and then again every time the value of that data changes.
Please spend a few moments to go through that quick start. It shouldn't take more than 15 minutes and it will save you from a lot of head scratching and questions. The Firebase Android Guide is probably a good next destination, for this question specifically: https://firebase.google.com/docs/database/android/read-and-write
Alpine uses the command adduser
and addgroup
for creating users and groups (rather than useradd
and usergroup
).
FROM alpine:latest
# Create a group and user
RUN addgroup -S appgroup && adduser -S appuser -G appgroup
# Tell docker that all future commands should run as the appuser user
USER appuser
The flags for adduser
are:
Usage: adduser [OPTIONS] USER [GROUP] Create new user, or add USER to GROUP -h DIR Home directory -g GECOS GECOS field -s SHELL Login shell -G GRP Group -S Create a system user -D Don't assign a password -H Don't create home directory -u UID User id -k SKEL Skeleton directory (/etc/skel)
Pandas is pretty good at dealing with data. Here is one example how to use it:
import pandas as pd
# Read the CSV into a pandas data frame (df)
# With a df you can do many things
# most important: visualize data with Seaborn
df = pd.read_csv('filename.csv', delimiter=',')
# Or export it in many ways, e.g. a list of tuples
tuples = [tuple(x) for x in df.values]
# or export it as a list of dicts
dicts = df.to_dict().values()
One big advantage is that pandas deals automatically with header rows.
If you haven't heard of Seaborn, I recommend having a look at it.
See also: How do I read and write CSV files with Python?
import pandas as pd
# Get data - reading the CSV file
import mpu.pd
df = mpu.pd.example_df()
# Convert
dicts = df.to_dict('records')
The content of df is:
country population population_time EUR
0 Germany 82521653.0 2016-12-01 True
1 France 66991000.0 2017-01-01 True
2 Indonesia 255461700.0 2017-01-01 False
3 Ireland 4761865.0 NaT True
4 Spain 46549045.0 2017-06-01 True
5 Vatican NaN NaT True
The content of dicts is
[{'country': 'Germany', 'population': 82521653.0, 'population_time': Timestamp('2016-12-01 00:00:00'), 'EUR': True},
{'country': 'France', 'population': 66991000.0, 'population_time': Timestamp('2017-01-01 00:00:00'), 'EUR': True},
{'country': 'Indonesia', 'population': 255461700.0, 'population_time': Timestamp('2017-01-01 00:00:00'), 'EUR': False},
{'country': 'Ireland', 'population': 4761865.0, 'population_time': NaT, 'EUR': True},
{'country': 'Spain', 'population': 46549045.0, 'population_time': Timestamp('2017-06-01 00:00:00'), 'EUR': True},
{'country': 'Vatican', 'population': nan, 'population_time': NaT, 'EUR': True}]
import pandas as pd
# Get data - reading the CSV file
import mpu.pd
df = mpu.pd.example_df()
# Convert
lists = [[row[col] for col in df.columns] for row in df.to_dict('records')]
The content of lists
is:
[['Germany', 82521653.0, Timestamp('2016-12-01 00:00:00'), True],
['France', 66991000.0, Timestamp('2017-01-01 00:00:00'), True],
['Indonesia', 255461700.0, Timestamp('2017-01-01 00:00:00'), False],
['Ireland', 4761865.0, NaT, True],
['Spain', 46549045.0, Timestamp('2017-06-01 00:00:00'), True],
['Vatican', nan, NaT, True]]
In addition to the example given in the Advanced Bash Scripting Guide referenced by Jefromi, these examples show how pipes create subshells:
$ echo $$ $BASHPID | cat -
11656 31528
$ echo $$ $BASHPID
11656 11656
$ echo $$ | while read line; do echo $line $$ $BASHPID; done
11656 11656 31497
$ while read line; do echo $line $$ $BASHPID; done <<< $$
11656 11656 11656
This should do the trick:
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromURL(String src) {
try {
URL url = new URL(src);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.connect();
InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
return myBitmap;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
} // Author: silentnuke
Don't forget to add the internet permission in your manifest.
I had this same problem described in the following way: If I typed
$ git diff
Git simply returned to the prompt with no error.
If I typed
$ git diff <filename>
Git simply returned to the prompt with no error.
Finally, by reading around I noticed that git diff
actually calls the mingw64\bin\diff.exe
to do the work.
Here's the deal. I'm running Windows and had installed another Bash utility and it changed my path so it no longer pointed to my mingw64\bin directory.
So if you type:
git diff
and it just returns to the prompt you may have this problem.
The actual diff.exe which is run by
git
is located in your mingw64\bin directory
Finally, to fix this, I actually copied my mingw64\bin
directory to the location Git was looking for it in. I tried it and it still didn't work.
Then, I closed my Git Bash window and opened it again went to my same repository that was failing and now it works.
There is also this project that does the job and worked perfectly for me: https://github.com/chrisbanes/PhotoView
Jeff Bridgman is correct. All you need is
background: url('pic.jpg')
and this assumes that pic is in the same folder as your html.
Also, Roberto's answer works fine. Tested in Firefox, and IE. Thanks to Raptor for adding formatting that displays full picture fit to screen, and without scrollbars... In a folder f, on the desktop is this html and a picture, pic.jpg, using your userid. Make those substitutions in the below:
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background: url('file:///C:/Users/userid/desktop/f/pic.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;
background-size: cover; /* for IE9+, Safari 4.1+, Chrome 3.0+, Firefox 3.6+ */
-webkit-background-size: cover; /* for Safari 3.0 - 4.0 , Chrome 1.0 - 3.0 */
-moz-background-size: cover; /* optional for Firefox 3.6 */
-o-background-size: cover; /* for Opera 9.5 */
margin: 0; /* to remove the default white margin of body */
padding: 0; /* to remove the default white margin of body */
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
hello
</body>
</html>
If you use a stringbuilder, it would be efficient to initalize the length when you create the object. Length is going to be 2*lengthofString-1.
Or creating a char array and converting it back to the string would yield the same result.
Aand when you write some code please be sure that you write a few test cases as well, it will make your solution complete.
For Visual Studio 2019 (Preview, at least) it is now in:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe
I imagine the process will be similar for the official 2019 release.
A) What do I not understand about how the Google Apps Script console works with respect to printing so that I can see if my code is accomplishing what I'd like?
The code on .gs files of a Google Apps Script project run on the server rather than on the web browser. The way to log messages was to use the Class Logger.
B) Is it a problem with the code?
As the error message said, the problem was that console
was not defined but nowadays the same code will throw other error:
ReferenceError: "playerArray" is not defined. (line 12, file "Code")
That is because the playerArray is defined as local variable. Moving the line out of the function will solve this.
var playerArray = [];
function addplayerstoArray(numplayers) {
for (i=0; i<numplayers; i++) {
playerArray.push(i);
}
}
addplayerstoArray(7);
console.log(playerArray[3])
Now that the code executes without throwing errors, instead to look at the browser console we should look at the Stackdriver Logging. From the Google Apps Script editor UI click on View > Stackdriver Logging.
On 2017 Google released to all scripts Stackdriver Logging and added the Class Console, so including something like console.log('Hello world!')
will not throw an error but the log will be on Google Cloud Platform Stackdriver Logging Service instead of the browser console.
From Google Apps Script Release Notes 2017
June 23, 2017
Stackdriver Logging has been moved out of Early Access. All scripts now have access to Stackdriver logging.
From Logging > Stackdriver logging
The following example shows how to use the console service to log information in Stackdriver.
function measuringExecutionTime() { // A simple INFO log message, using sprintf() formatting. console.info('Timing the %s function (%d arguments)', 'myFunction', 1); // Log a JSON object at a DEBUG level. The log is labeled // with the message string in the log viewer, and the JSON content // is displayed in the expanded log structure under "structPayload". var parameters = { isValid: true, content: 'some string', timestamp: new Date() }; console.log({message: 'Function Input', initialData: parameters}); var label = 'myFunction() time'; // Labels the timing log entry. console.time(label); // Starts the timer. try { myFunction(parameters); // Function to time. } catch (e) { // Logs an ERROR message. console.error('myFunction() yielded an error: ' + e); } console.timeEnd(label); // Stops the timer, logs execution duration. }
Any user with a valid shell in /etc/passwd
can potentially login. If you want to improve security, set up SSH with public-key authentication (there is lots of info on the web on doing this), install a public key in one user's ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
file, and disable password-based authentication. This will prevent anybody except that one user from logging in, and will require that the user have in their possession the matching private key. Make sure the private key has a decent passphrase.
To prevent bots from trying to get in, run SSH on a port other than 22 (i.e. 3456). This doesn't improve security but prevents script-kiddies and bots from cluttering up your logs with failed attempts.
Try:
s = ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, s))
This will take every char from the string, keep only alphanumeric ones and build a string back from them.
3 tags are available in php:
<?php ?>
no need to directive any configured<? ?>
available if short_open_tag option in
php.ini is on<?=
since php 5.4.0 it is always availablefrom php 7.0.0 asp and script tag are removed