If you plan to use the signed distance calculation snippet posted by phi (like I did) and your b might have value 0, you probably want to fix the code as described below:
import math
def distance(a, b):
if (a == b):
return 0
elif (a < 0) and (b < 0) or (a > 0) and (b >= 0): # fix: b >= 0 to cover case b == 0
if (a < b):
return (abs(abs(a) - abs(b)))
else:
return -(abs(abs(a) - abs(b)))
else:
return math.copysign((abs(a) + abs(b)),b)
The original snippet does not work correctly regarding sign when a > 0 and b == 0.
In general, one doesn't expand out log(a + b)
; you just deal with it as is. That said, there are occasionally circumstances where it makes sense to use the following identity:
log(a + b) = log(a * (1 + b/a)) = log a + log(1 + b/a)
(In fact, this identity is often used when implementing log
in math libraries).
Ben Swinburne's answer is absolutely correct - he deserves the points! For me though the answer left be dangling a bit in Laravel 5.1 which made me research — and in 5.2 (which inspired this answer) there's a a new way to do it quickly.
Note: This answer contains hints to support UTF-8 filenames, but it is recommended to take cross platform support into consideration !
In Laravel 5.2 you can now do this:
$pathToFile = '/documents/filename.pdf'; // or txt etc.
// when the file name (display name) is decided by the name in storage,
// remember to make sure your server can store your file name characters in the first place (!)
// then encode to respect RFC 6266 on output through content-disposition
$fileNameFromStorage = rawurlencode(basename($pathToFile));
// otherwise, if the file in storage has a hashed file name (recommended)
// and the display name comes from your DB and will tend to be UTF-8
// encode to respect RFC 6266 on output through content-disposition
$fileNameFromDatabase = rawurlencode('??????????.pdf');
// Storage facade path is relative to the root directory
// Defined as "storage/app" in your configuration by default
// Remember to import Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage
return response()->file(storage_path($pathToFile), [
'Content-Disposition' => str_replace('%name', $fileNameFromDatabase, "inline; filename=\"%name\"; filename*=utf-8''%name"),
'Content-Type' => Storage::getMimeType($pathToFile), // e.g. 'application/pdf', 'text/plain' etc.
]);
And in Laravel 5.1 you can add above method response()->file()
as a fallback through a Service Provider with a Response Macro in the boot method (make sure to register it using its namespace in config/app.php
if you make it a class). Boot method content:
// Be aware that I excluded the Storage::exists() and / or try{}catch(){}
$factory->macro('file', function ($pathToFile, array $userHeaders = []) use ($factory) {
// Storage facade path is relative to the root directory
// Defined as "storage/app" in your configuration by default
// Remember to import Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage
$storagePath = str_ireplace('app/', '', $pathToFile); // 'app/' may change if different in your configuration
$fileContents = Storage::get($storagePath);
$fileMimeType = Storage::getMimeType($storagePath); // e.g. 'application/pdf', 'text/plain' etc.
$fileNameFromStorage = basename($pathToFile); // strips the path and returns filename with extension
$headers = array_merge([
'Content-Disposition' => str_replace('%name', $fileNameFromStorage, "inline; filename=\"%name\"; filename*=utf-8''%name"),
'Content-Length' => strlen($fileContents), // mb_strlen() in some cases?
'Content-Type' => $fileMimeType,
], $userHeaders);
return $factory->make($fileContents, 200, $headers);
});
Some of you don't like Laravel Facades or Helper Methods but that choice is yours. This should give you pointers if Ben Swinburne's answer doesn't work for you.
Opinionated note: You shouldn't store files in a DB. Nonetheless, this answer will only work if you remove the Storage
facade parts, taking in the contents instead of the path as the first parameter as with the @BenSwinburne answer.
Cocos2d-x within uikit tutorial http://jpsarda.tumblr.com/post/24983791554/mixing-cocos2d-x-uikit
The question is quite old but revert is still confusing people (like me)
As a beginner, after some trial and error (more errors than trials) I've got an important point:
git revert
requires the id of the commit you want to remove keeping it into your history
git reset
requires the commit you want to keep, and will consequentially remove anything after that from history.
That is, if you use revert
with the first commit id, you'll find yourself into an empty directory and an additional commit in history, while with reset your directory will be.. reverted back to the initial commit and your history will get as if the last commit(s) never happened.
To be even more clear, with a log like this:
# git log --oneline
cb76ee4 wrong
01b56c6 test
2e407ce first commit
Using git revert cb76ee4
will by default bring your files back to 01b56c6 and will add a further commit to your history:
8d4406b Revert "wrong"
cb76ee4 wrong
01b56c6 test
2e407ce first commit
git reset 01b56c6
will instead bring your files back to 01b56c6 and will clean up any other commit after that from your history :
01b56c6 test
2e407ce first commit
I know these are "the basis" but it was quite confusing for me, by running revert
on first id ('first commit') I was expecting to find my initial files, it taken a while to understand, that if you need your files back as 'first commit' you need to use the next id.
No, it's not possible in java.
You can do this way .. But try to avoid it.
String one, two, three;
one = two = three = "";
I'm using the following to execute commands on the remote from my local computer:
ssh -i ~/.ssh/$GIT_PRIVKEY user@$IP "bash -s" < localpath/script.sh $arg1 $arg2
wget is capable of doing what you are asking. Just try the following:
wget -p -k http://www.example.com/
The -p
will get you all the required elements to view the site correctly (css, images, etc).
The -k
will change all links (to include those for CSS & images) to allow you to view the page offline as it appeared online.
From the Wget docs:
‘-k’
‘--convert-links’
After the download is complete, convert the links in the document to make them
suitable for local viewing. This affects not only the visible hyperlinks, but
any part of the document that links to external content, such as embedded images,
links to style sheets, hyperlinks to non-html content, etc.
Each link will be changed in one of the two ways:
The links to files that have been downloaded by Wget will be changed to refer
to the file they point to as a relative link.
Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif, also
downloaded, then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to
‘../bar/img.gif’. This kind of transformation works reliably for arbitrary
combinations of directories.
The links to files that have not been downloaded by Wget will be changed to
include host name and absolute path of the location they point to.
Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif (or to
../bar/img.gif), then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to
http://hostname/bar/img.gif.
Because of this, local browsing works reliably: if a linked file was downloaded,
the link will refer to its local name; if it was not downloaded, the link will
refer to its full Internet address rather than presenting a broken link. The fact
that the former links are converted to relative links ensures that you can move
the downloaded hierarchy to another directory.
Note that only at the end of the download can Wget know which links have been
downloaded. Because of that, the work done by ‘-k’ will be performed at the end
of all the downloads.
Chiming in here a few years after the original question, using laravel 5.1, I had the same error as my migrations were computer generated with all the same date code. I went through all the proposed solutions, then refactored to find the error source.
In following laracasts, and in reading these posts, I believe the correct answer is similar to Vickies answer, with the exception that you don't need to add a separate schema call. You don't need to set the table to Innodb, I am assuming laravel is now doing that.
The migrations simply need to be timed correctly, which means you will modify the date code up (later) in the filename for tables that you need foreign keys on. Alternatively or in addition, Lower the datecode for tables that don't need foreign keys.
The advantage in modifying the datecode is your migration code will be easier to read and maintain.
So far my code is working by adjusting the time code up to push back migrations that need foreign keys.
However I do have hundreds of tables, so at the very end I have one last table for just foreign keys. Just to get things flowing. I am assuming I will pull those into the correct file and modify the datecode as i test them.
So an example: file 2016_01_18_999999_create_product_options_table. This one needs the products table to be created. Look at the file names.
public function up()
{
Schema::create('product_options', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('product_attribute_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->integer('product_id')->unsigned()->index();
$table->string('value', 40)->default('');
$table->timestamps();
//$table->foreign('product_id')->references('id')->on('products');
$table->foreign('product_attribute_id')->references('id')->on('product_attributes');
$table->foreign('product_id')->references('id')->on('products');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('product_options');
}
the products table: this needs to migrate first. 2015_01_18_000000_create_products_table
public function up()
{
Schema::create('products', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('style_number', 64)->default('');
$table->string('title')->default('');
$table->text('overview')->nullable();
$table->text('description')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::drop('products');
}
And finally at the very end the file that I am temporarily using to resolve issues, which I will refactor as I write tests for the models which I named 9999_99_99_999999_create_foreign_keys.php. These keys are commented as I pulled them out, but you get the point.
public function up()
{
// Schema::table('product_skus', function ($table) {
// $table->foreign('product_id')->references('id')->on('products')->onDelete('cascade');
// });
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
// Schema::table('product_skus', function ($table)
// {
// $table->dropForeign('product_skus_product_id_foreign');
// });
Personally, I do the following:
session_start();
setcookie(session_name(), '', 100);
session_unset();
session_destroy();
$_SESSION = array();
That way, it kills the cookie, destroys all data stored internally, and destroys the current instance of the session information (which is ignored by session_destroy
).
Sorry if this offends anyone, but there is a reasonable article on Ted Clancy's blog that argues against the Unicode committee's recommendation to use ’ (RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK) and proposes using U+02BC (MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE) (aka ʼ or ʼ) instead.
In a nutshell, the article argues that:
Sounds like you need to add the formatting to the WHERE
:
SELECT users.id, DATE_FORMAT(users.signup_date, '%Y-%m-%d')
FROM users
WHERE DATE_FORMAT(users.signup_date, '%Y-%m-%d') = CURDATE()
One way to get this error is to forget to use the 'new' keyword when instantiating your Date in javascript like this:
> d = Date();
'Tue Mar 15 2016 20:05:53 GMT-0400 (EDT)'
> typeof(d);
'string'
> d.getFullYear();
TypeError: undefined is not a function
Had you used the 'new' keyword, it would have looked like this:
> el@defiant $ node
> d = new Date();
Tue Mar 15 2016 20:08:58 GMT-0400 (EDT)
> typeof(d);
'object'
> d.getFullYear(0);
2016
Another way to get that error is to accidentally re-instantiate a variable in javascript between when you set it and when you use it, like this:
el@defiant $ node
> d = new Date();
Tue Mar 15 2016 20:12:13 GMT-0400 (EDT)
> d.getFullYear();
2016
> d = 57 + 23;
80
> d.getFullYear();
TypeError: undefined is not a function
You're right that you should use the Dispatcher
to update controls on the UI thread, and also right that long-running processes should not run on the UI thread. Even if you run the long-running process asynchronously on the UI thread, it can still cause performance issues.
It should be noted that Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher
will return the dispatcher for the current thread, not necessarily the UI thread. I think you can use Application.Current.Dispatcher
to get a reference to the UI thread's dispatcher if that's available to you, but if not you'll have to pass the UI dispatcher in to your background thread.
Typically I use the Task Parallel Library for threading operations instead of a BackgroundWorker
. I just find it easier to use.
For example,
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
SomeObject.RunLongProcess(someDataObject));
where
void RunLongProcess(SomeViewModel someDataObject)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++)
{
Thread.Sleep(10);
// Update every 10 executions
if (i % 10 == 0)
{
// Send message to UI thread
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
DispatcherPriority.Normal,
(Action)(() => someDataObject.ProgressValue = (i / 1000)));
}
}
}
^
matches position just before the first character of the string$
matches position just after the last character of the string.
matches a single character. Does not matter what character it is, except newline*
matches preceding match zero or more timesSo, ^.*$
means - match, from beginning to end, any character that appears zero or more times. Basically, that means - match everything from start to end of the string. This regex pattern is not very useful.
Let's take a regex pattern that may be a bit useful. Let's say I have two strings The bat of Matt Jones
and Matthew's last name is Jones
. The pattern ^Matt.*Jones$
will match Matthew's last name is Jones
. Why? The pattern says - the string should start with Matt and end with Jones and there can be zero or more characters (any characters) in between them.
Feel free to use an online tool like https://regex101.com/ to test out regex patterns and strings.
This solved my problem : Sample alter table statement to change the ownership.
ALTER TABLE databasechangelog OWNER TO arwin_ash;
ALTER TABLE databasechangeloglock OWNER TO arwin_ash;
We faced the same issue and fixed it. Below is the reason and solution.
Problem
When the connection pool mechanism is used, the application server (in our case, it is JBOSS) creates connections according to the min-connection
parameter. If you have 10 applications running, and each has a min-connection
of 10, then a total of 100 sessions will be created in the database. Also, in every database, there is a max-session
parameter, if your total number of connections crosses that border, then you will get Got minus one from a read call
.
FYI: Use the query below to see your total number of sessions:
SELECT username, count(username) FROM v$session
WHERE username IS NOT NULL group by username
Solution: With the help of our DBA, we increased that max-session
parameter, so that all our application min-connection
can accommodate.
Will delete all files/directories below the current one.
find -mindepth 1 -delete
If you want to do the same with another directory whose name you have, you can just name that
find <name-of-directory> -mindepth 1 -delete
If you want to remove not only the sub-directories and files of it, but also the directory itself, omit -mindepth 1
. Do it without the -delete
to get a list of the things that will be removed.
Try Date.now().
The skipping is most likely due to garbage collection. Typically garbage collection can be avoided by reusing variables as much as possible, but I can't say specifically what methods you can use to reduce garbage collection pauses.
Open your root build.gradle
file and change Gradle version like this
Old version:
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
}
New version:
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0'
}
For Gradle version compatibility see this.
The line
$location.absUrl() == 'http://www.google.com';
is wrong. First == makes a comparison, and what you are probably trying to do is an assignment, which is with simple = and not double ==.
And because absUrl() getter only. You can use url(), which can be used as a setter or as a getter if you want.
reference : http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$location
Transform the data structure to a map if you frequently use this search
mapPersons: Map<number, Person>;
// prepare the map - call once or when person array change
populateMap() : void {
this.mapPersons = new Map();
for (let o of this.personService.getPersons()) this.mapPersons.set(o.id, o);
}
getPerson(id: number) : Person {
return this.mapPersons.get(id);
}
Siddharth's answer is nice, but relies on globally-scoped variables. There's a better, more OOP-friendly way.
A UserForm is a class module like any other - the only difference is that it has a hidden VB_PredeclaredId
attribute set to True
, which makes VB create a global-scope object variable named after the class - that's how you can write UserForm1.Show
without creating a new instance of the class.
Step away from this, and treat your form as an object instead - expose Property Get
members and abstract away the form's controls - the calling code doesn't care about controls anyway:
Option Explicit
Private cancelling As Boolean
Public Property Get UserId() As String
UserId = txtUserId.Text
End Property
Public Property Get Password() As String
Password = txtPassword.Text
End Property
Public Property Get IsCancelled() As Boolean
IsCancelled = cancelling
End Property
Private Sub OkButton_Click()
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub CancelButton_Click()
cancelling = True
Me.Hide
End Sub
Private Sub UserForm_QueryClose(Cancel As Integer, CloseMode As Integer)
If CloseMode = VbQueryClose.vbFormControlMenu Then
cancelling = True
Cancel = True
Me.Hide
End If
End Sub
Now the calling code can do this (assuming the UserForm was named LoginPrompt
):
With New LoginPrompt
.Show vbModal
If .IsCancelled Then Exit Sub
DoSomething .UserId, .Password
End With
Where DoSomething
would be some procedure that requires the two string parameters:
Private Sub DoSomething(ByVal uid As String, ByVal pwd As String)
'work with the parameter values, regardless of where they came from
End Sub
import string
asking = "".join(l for l in asking if l not in string.punctuation)
filter with string.punctuation
.
From Activity : where you are currently ?
To Activity : where you want to go ?
Intent i = new Intent( MainActivity.this, SendPhotos.class);
startActivity(i);
Both Activity must be included in manifest file otherwise it will not found the class file and throw Force close.
Edit your Mainactivity.java
crate button's object;
now Write code for click event.
Button btn = (button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.LoginButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
//put your intent code here
}
});
Hope it will work for you.
A simple fix for this is to install the Google Cast extension. If you don't have a Chromecast, or don't want to use the extension, no problem; just don't use the extension.
NEVER EVER use a selector like DATE(datecolumns) = '2012-12-24'
- it is a performance killer:
DATE()
for all rows, including those, that don't matchIt is much faster to use
SELECT * FROM tablename
WHERE columname BETWEEN '2012-12-25 00:00:00' AND '2012-12-25 23:59:59'
as this will allow index use without calculation.
EDIT
As pointed out by Used_By_Already, in the time since the inital answer in 2012, there have emerged versions of MySQL, where using '23:59:59' as a day end is no longer safe. An updated version should read
SELECT * FROM tablename
WHERE columname >='2012-12-25 00:00:00'
AND columname <'2012-12-26 00:00:00'
The gist of the answer, i.e. the avoidance of a selector on a calculated expression, of course still stands.
you are going to want to separate your arguments into separate parameter
$msbuild = "C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5\MSBuild.exe"
$arguments = "/v:q /nologo"
start-process $msbuild $arguments
If you want formated number then use
SELECT TO_CHAR(number, 'fmt')
FROM DUAL;
SELECT TO_CHAR('123', 999.99)
FROM DUAL;
Result 123.00
Another alternative solution is to use Array.prototype.reduce()
:
["Nano","Volvo","BMW","Nano","VW","Nano"].reduce(function(a, e, i) {
if (e === 'Nano')
a.push(i);
return a;
}, []); // [0, 3, 5]
N.B.: Check the browser compatibility for reduce
method and use polyfill if required.
You can use CSS white-space
property for \n
. You can also preserve the tabs as in \t
.
For line break \n
:
white-space: pre-line;
For line break \n
and tabs \t
:
white-space: pre-wrap;
document.getElementById('just-line-break').innerHTML = 'Testing 1\nTesting 2\n\tNo tab';_x000D_
_x000D_
document.getElementById('line-break-and-tab').innerHTML = 'Testing 1\nTesting 2\n\tWith tab';
_x000D_
#just-line-break {_x000D_
white-space: pre-line;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#line-break-and-tab {_x000D_
white-space: pre-wrap;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="just-line-break"></div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<br/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="line-break-and-tab"></div>
_x000D_
MySQL prior to version 5 did not allow aggregate functions in ORDER BY clauses.
You can get around this limit with the deprecated syntax:
SELECT COUNT(id), `Tag` from `images-tags`
GROUP BY `Tag`
ORDER BY 1 DESC
LIMIT 20
1, since it's the first column you want to group on.
Some might encounter this error (I got it while implementing PHP-MySQLi-JSON-Google Chart Example):
You called the draw() method with the wrong type of data rather than a DataTable or DataView.
The solution would be: replace jsapi and just use loader.js with:
google.charts.load('current', {packages: ['corechart']}) and
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback
-- according to the release notes --> The version of Google Charts that remains available via the jsapi loader is no longer being updated consistently. Please use the new gstatic loader from now on.
I also search for an answer to your question. Correspond to the answers the correct import all function does not exist.
Thats why I have written a python script which you need to place into the root of your scss folder like so:
- scss
|- scss-crawler.py
|- abstract
|- base
|- components
|- layout
|- themes
|- vender
It will then walk through the tree and find all scss files. Once executed, it will create a scss file called main.scss
#python3
import os
valid_file_endings = ["scss"]
with open("main.scss", "w") as scssFile:
for dirpath, dirs, files in os.walk("."):
# ignore the current path where the script is placed
if not dirpath == ".":
# change the dir seperator
dirpath = dirpath.replace("\\", "/")
currentDir = dirpath.split("/")[-1]
# filter out the valid ending scss
commentPrinted = False
for file in files:
# if there is a file with more dots just focus on the last part
fileEnding = file.split(".")[-1]
if fileEnding in valid_file_endings:
if not commentPrinted:
print("/* {0} */".format(currentDir), file = scssFile)
commentPrinted = True
print("@import '{0}/{1}';".format(dirpath, file.split(".")[0][1:]), file = scssFile)
an example of an output file:
/* abstract */
@import './abstract/colors';
/* base */
@import './base/base';
/* components */
@import './components/audioPlayer';
@import './components/cardLayouter';
@import './components/content';
@import './components/logo';
@import './components/navbar';
@import './components/songCard';
@import './components/whoami';
/* layout */
@import './layout/body';
@import './layout/header';
Try using the server IP address rather than the hostname. This worked for me. Hope it will work for you too.
You could do this but it is hacky
.application-title {
background:url("/path/to/image.png");
/* set these dims according to your image size */
width:500px;
height:500px;
}
.application-title img {
display:none;
}
Here is a working example:
It is quite easy. Here is the API Interface
public interface Api {
@Multipart
@POST("upload")
Call<MyResponse> uploadImage(@Part("image\"; filename=\"myfile.jpg\" ") RequestBody file, @Part("desc") RequestBody desc);
}
And you can use the following code to make a call.
private void uploadFile(File file, String desc) {
//creating request body for file
RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(getContentResolver().getType(fileUri)), file);
RequestBody descBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/plain"), desc);
//The gson builder
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.setLenient()
.create();
//creating retrofit object
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(Api.BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
.build();
//creating our api
Api api = retrofit.create(Api.class);
//creating a call and calling the upload image method
Call<MyResponse> call = api.uploadImage(requestFile, descBody);
//finally performing the call
call.enqueue(new Callback<MyResponse>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<MyResponse> call, Response<MyResponse> response) {
if (!response.body().error) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File Uploaded Successfully...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Some error occurred...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<MyResponse> call, Throwable t) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), t.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
Source: Retrofit Upload File Tutorial.
If you want to display links coming from your state or store in Vue 2.0, you can do like this:
<a v-bind:href="''">
{{ url_link }}
</a>
To me was better hardcoding "example.com" as string, so I need less rules, even you can use it to redirect from .org to .com or similar too:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=301]
</IfModule>
Or one can simply use: $('#myElem').valid()
if ($('#myElem').valid()){
// will also trigger unobtrusive validation only for this element if in place
// add your extra logic here to execute only when element is valid
}
Note that validate()
needs to be called on the form before checking it using this method.
Documentation link: https://jqueryvalidation.org/valid/
This is a good example based on domain driven design and explains why it is important to have separate domain layer.
Microsoft spain - DDD N Layer Architecture
In token-based authentication, the client exchanges hard credentials (such as username and password) for a piece of data called token. For each request, instead of sending the hard credentials, the client will send the token to the server to perform authentication and then authorization.
In a few words, an authentication scheme based on tokens follow these steps:
Note: The step 3 is not required if the server has issued a signed token (such as JWT, which allows you to perform stateless authentication).
This solution uses only the JAX-RS 2.0 API, avoiding any vendor specific solution. So, it should work with JAX-RS 2.0 implementations, such as Jersey, RESTEasy and Apache CXF.
It is worthwhile to mention that if you are using token-based authentication, you are not relying on the standard Java EE web application security mechanisms offered by the servlet container and configurable via application's web.xml
descriptor. It's a custom authentication.
Create a JAX-RS resource method which receives and validates the credentials (username and password) and issue a token for the user:
@Path("/authentication")
public class AuthenticationEndpoint {
@POST
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)
public Response authenticateUser(@FormParam("username") String username,
@FormParam("password") String password) {
try {
// Authenticate the user using the credentials provided
authenticate(username, password);
// Issue a token for the user
String token = issueToken(username);
// Return the token on the response
return Response.ok(token).build();
} catch (Exception e) {
return Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
}
}
private void authenticate(String username, String password) throws Exception {
// Authenticate against a database, LDAP, file or whatever
// Throw an Exception if the credentials are invalid
}
private String issueToken(String username) {
// Issue a token (can be a random String persisted to a database or a JWT token)
// The issued token must be associated to a user
// Return the issued token
}
}
If any exceptions are thrown when validating the credentials, a response with the status 403
(Forbidden) will be returned.
If the credentials are successfully validated, a response with the status 200
(OK) will be returned and the issued token will be sent to the client in the response payload. The client must send the token to the server in every request.
When consuming application/x-www-form-urlencoded
, the client must to send the credentials in the following format in the request payload:
username=admin&password=123456
Instead of form params, it's possible to wrap the username and the password into a class:
public class Credentials implements Serializable {
private String username;
private String password;
// Getters and setters omitted
}
And then consume it as JSON:
@POST
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response authenticateUser(Credentials credentials) {
String username = credentials.getUsername();
String password = credentials.getPassword();
// Authenticate the user, issue a token and return a response
}
Using this approach, the client must to send the credentials in the following format in the payload of the request:
{
"username": "admin",
"password": "123456"
}
The client should send the token in the standard HTTP Authorization
header of the request. For example:
Authorization: Bearer <token-goes-here>
The name of the standard HTTP header is unfortunate because it carries authentication information, not authorization. However, it's the standard HTTP header for sending credentials to the server.
JAX-RS provides @NameBinding
, a meta-annotation used to create other annotations to bind filters and interceptors to resource classes and methods. Define a @Secured
annotation as following:
@NameBinding
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({TYPE, METHOD})
public @interface Secured { }
The above defined name-binding annotation will be used to decorate a filter class, which implements ContainerRequestFilter
, allowing you to intercept the request before it be handled by a resource method. The ContainerRequestContext
can be used to access the HTTP request headers and then extract the token:
@Secured
@Provider
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
public class AuthenticationFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
private static final String REALM = "example";
private static final String AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME = "Bearer";
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
// Get the Authorization header from the request
String authorizationHeader =
requestContext.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION);
// Validate the Authorization header
if (!isTokenBasedAuthentication(authorizationHeader)) {
abortWithUnauthorized(requestContext);
return;
}
// Extract the token from the Authorization header
String token = authorizationHeader
.substring(AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME.length()).trim();
try {
// Validate the token
validateToken(token);
} catch (Exception e) {
abortWithUnauthorized(requestContext);
}
}
private boolean isTokenBasedAuthentication(String authorizationHeader) {
// Check if the Authorization header is valid
// It must not be null and must be prefixed with "Bearer" plus a whitespace
// The authentication scheme comparison must be case-insensitive
return authorizationHeader != null && authorizationHeader.toLowerCase()
.startsWith(AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME.toLowerCase() + " ");
}
private void abortWithUnauthorized(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
// Abort the filter chain with a 401 status code response
// The WWW-Authenticate header is sent along with the response
requestContext.abortWith(
Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED)
.header(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE,
AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME + " realm=\"" + REALM + "\"")
.build());
}
private void validateToken(String token) throws Exception {
// Check if the token was issued by the server and if it's not expired
// Throw an Exception if the token is invalid
}
}
If any problems happen during the token validation, a response with the status 401
(Unauthorized) will be returned. Otherwise the request will proceed to a resource method.
To bind the authentication filter to resource methods or resource classes, annotate them with the @Secured
annotation created above. For the methods and/or classes that are annotated, the filter will be executed. It means that such endpoints will only be reached if the request is performed with a valid token.
If some methods or classes do not need authentication, simply do not annotate them:
@Path("/example")
public class ExampleResource {
@GET
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response myUnsecuredMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is not annotated with @Secured
// The authentication filter won't be executed before invoking this method
...
}
@DELETE
@Secured
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response mySecuredMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is annotated with @Secured
// The authentication filter will be executed before invoking this method
// The HTTP request must be performed with a valid token
...
}
}
In the example shown above, the filter will be executed only for the mySecuredMethod(Long)
method because it's annotated with @Secured
.
It's very likely that you will need to know the user who is performing the request agains your REST API. The following approaches can be used to achieve it:
Within your ContainerRequestFilter.filter(ContainerRequestContext)
method, a new SecurityContext
instance can be set for the current request. Then override the SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal()
, returning a Principal
instance:
final SecurityContext currentSecurityContext = requestContext.getSecurityContext();
requestContext.setSecurityContext(new SecurityContext() {
@Override
public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
return () -> username;
}
@Override
public boolean isUserInRole(String role) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isSecure() {
return currentSecurityContext.isSecure();
}
@Override
public String getAuthenticationScheme() {
return AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME;
}
});
Use the token to look up the user identifier (username), which will be the Principal
's name.
Inject the SecurityContext
in any JAX-RS resource class:
@Context
SecurityContext securityContext;
The same can be done in a JAX-RS resource method:
@GET
@Secured
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response myMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id,
@Context SecurityContext securityContext) {
...
}
And then get the Principal
:
Principal principal = securityContext.getUserPrincipal();
String username = principal.getName();
If, for some reason, you don't want to override the SecurityContext
, you can use CDI (Context and Dependency Injection), which provides useful features such as events and producers.
Create a CDI qualifier:
@Qualifier
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER })
public @interface AuthenticatedUser { }
In your AuthenticationFilter
created above, inject an Event
annotated with @AuthenticatedUser
:
@Inject
@AuthenticatedUser
Event<String> userAuthenticatedEvent;
If the authentication succeeds, fire the event passing the username as parameter (remember, the token is issued for a user and the token will be used to look up the user identifier):
userAuthenticatedEvent.fire(username);
It's very likely that there's a class that represents a user in your application. Let's call this class User
.
Create a CDI bean to handle the authentication event, find a User
instance with the correspondent username and assign it to the authenticatedUser
producer field:
@RequestScoped
public class AuthenticatedUserProducer {
@Produces
@RequestScoped
@AuthenticatedUser
private User authenticatedUser;
public void handleAuthenticationEvent(@Observes @AuthenticatedUser String username) {
this.authenticatedUser = findUser(username);
}
private User findUser(String username) {
// Hit the the database or a service to find a user by its username and return it
// Return the User instance
}
}
The authenticatedUser
field produces a User
instance that can be injected into container managed beans, such as JAX-RS services, CDI beans, servlets and EJBs. Use the following piece of code to inject a User
instance (in fact, it's a CDI proxy):
@Inject
@AuthenticatedUser
User authenticatedUser;
Note that the CDI @Produces
annotation is different from the JAX-RS @Produces
annotation:
javax.enterprise.inject.Produces
javax.ws.rs.Produces
Be sure you use the CDI @Produces
annotation in your AuthenticatedUserProducer
bean.
The key here is the bean annotated with @RequestScoped
, allowing you to share data between filters and your beans. If you don't wan't to use events, you can modify the filter to store the authenticated user in a request scoped bean and then read it from your JAX-RS resource classes.
Compared to the approach that overrides the SecurityContext
, the CDI approach allows you to get the authenticated user from beans other than JAX-RS resources and providers.
Please refer to my other answer for details on how to support role-based authorization.
A token can be:
See details below:
A token can be issued by generating a random string and persisting it to a database along with the user identifier and an expiration date. A good example of how to generate a random string in Java can be seen here. You also could use:
Random random = new SecureRandom();
String token = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
JWT (JSON Web Token) is a standard method for representing claims securely between two parties and is defined by the RFC 7519.
It's a self-contained token and it enables you to store details in claims. These claims are stored in the token payload which is a JSON encoded as Base64. Here are some claims registered in the RFC 7519 and what they mean (read the full RFC for further details):
iss
: Principal that issued the token.sub
: Principal that is the subject of the JWT.exp
: Expiration date for the token.nbf
: Time on which the token will start to be accepted for processing.iat
: Time on which the token was issued. jti
: Unique identifier for the token.Be aware that you must not store sensitive data, such as passwords, in the token.
The payload can be read by the client and the integrity of the token can be easily checked by verifying its signature on the server. The signature is what prevents the token from being tampered with.
You won't need to persist JWT tokens if you don't need to track them. Althought, by persisting the tokens, you will have the possibility of invalidating and revoking the access of them. To keep the track of JWT tokens, instead of persisting the whole token on the server, you could persist the token identifier (jti
claim) along with some other details such as the user you issued the token for, the expiration date, etc.
When persisting tokens, always consider removing the old ones in order to prevent your database from growing indefinitely.
There are a few Java libraries to issue and validate JWT tokens such as:
To find some other great resources to work with JWT, have a look at http://jwt.io.
If you want to revoke tokens, you must keep the track of them. You don't need to store the whole token on server side, store only the token identifier (that must be unique) and some metadata if you need. For the token identifier you could use UUID.
The jti
claim should be used to store the token identifier on the token. When validating the token, ensure that it has not been revoked by checking the value of the jti
claim against the token identifiers you have on server side.
For security purposes, revoke all the tokens for a user when they change their password.
The solution, as pointed out by other answers, is to use
angular.element(element).trigger(event);
Here's an example of how I randomly select multiple select
elements:
$scope.randomize = function(){
var games = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('.games select'));
games.forEach(function(e){
// Logically change the element (Angular won't know about this)
e.selectedIndex = parseInt(Math.random() * 100, 10) < 50 ? 1 : 2;
// Manually tell Angular that the DOM has changed
angular.element(e).trigger('change');
});
};
I am not going to use this pattern in my own code since I'm not a big fan of using global variables. However, in a pinch it will work.
User is a promisified Mongoose model.
var globalVar = '';
User.findAsync({}).then(function(users){
globalVar = users;
}).then(function(){
console.log(globalVar);
});
this is to find the difference between current time and 9.30 am
t=datetime.now()-datetime.now().replace(hour=9,minute=30)
The DataView object itself is used to loop through DataView rows.
DataView rows are represented by the DataRowView object. The DataRowView.Row property provides access to the original DataTable row.
C#
foreach (DataRowView rowView in dataView)
{
DataRow row = rowView.Row;
// Do something //
}
VB.NET
For Each rowView As DataRowView in dataView
Dim row As DataRow = rowView.Row
' Do something '
Next
I've just been encountering a very similar issue in Ubuntu while trying to get Eclipse Mars and Tomcat7 integrated because Eclipse was expecting the tomcat configuration files etc to be all in the same location, and with the necessary permissions to be able to change those files.
The following instructions from this blog article helped me in the end:
cd /usr/share/tomcat7
sudo ln -s /var/lib/tomcat7/conf conf
sudo ln -s /var/log/tomcat7 log
sudo ln -s /etc/tomcat7/policy.d/03catalina.policy conf/catalina.policy
sudo chmod -R a+rwx /usr/share/tomcat7/conf
I also had similar problem where redirects were giving 404 or 405 randomly on my development server. It was an issue with gunicorn instances.
Turns out that I had not properly shut down the gunicorn instance before starting a new one for testing.
Somehow both of the processes were running simultaneously, listening to the same port 8080 and interfering with each other.
Strangely enough they continued running in background after I had killed all my terminals.
Had to kill them manually using fuser -k 8080/tcp
As mentioned by the other answers you can use:
Process.Start("notepad somefile.txt");
However, there is another way.
You can instance a Process object and call the Start instance method:
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = "notepad.exe";
process.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = "c:\temp";
process.StartInfo.Arguments = "somefile.txt";
process.Start();
Doing it this way allows you to configure more options before starting the process. The Process object also allows you to retrieve information about the process whilst it is executing and it will give you a notification (via the Exited event) when the process has finished.
Addition: Don't forget to set 'process.EnableRaisingEvents' to 'true' if you want to hook the 'Exited' event.
Restarting Visual Studio 2019 - that did it.
For those who need to 'run as root' remotely through a script logging into a user account in the sudoers file, I found an evil horrible hack, that is no doubt very insecure:
sshpass -p 'userpass' ssh -T -p port user@server << EOSSH
sudo -S su - << RROOT
userpass
echo ""
echo "*** Got Root ***"
echo ""
#[root commands go here]
useradd -m newuser
echo "newuser:newpass" | chpasswd
RROOT
EOSSH
In C++, a structure's inheritance is the same as a class except the following differences:
When deriving a struct from a class/struct, the default access-specifier for a base class/struct is public. And when deriving a class, the default access specifier is private.
For example, program 1 fails with a compilation error and program 2 works fine.
// Program 1
#include <stdio.h>
class Base {
public:
int x;
};
class Derived : Base { }; // Is equivalent to class Derived : private Base {}
int main()
{
Derived d;
d.x = 20; // Compiler error because inheritance is private
getchar();
return 0;
}
// Program 2
#include <stdio.h>
struct Base {
public:
int x;
};
struct Derived : Base { }; // Is equivalent to struct Derived : public Base {}
int main()
{
Derived d;
d.x = 20; // Works fine because inheritance is public
getchar();
return 0;
}
You can also use a third party library that makes life easy, like Just
Just.get("http://www.mywebsite.com/myfile.pdf")
More awesome Swift stuff here https://github.com/matteocrippa/awesome-swift
PRO TIP:
This error happened to me, while fighting fatigue and mild illness, because I typed node blah
instead of npm blah
.
The error message received wasn't angry enough to alert me to my own folly!
If you don't want to depend on @@DATEFIRST
or use DATEPART(weekday, DateColumn)
, just calculate the day of the week yourself.
For Monday based weeks (Europe) simplest is:
SELECT DATEDIFF(day, '17530101', DateColumn) % 7 + 1 AS MondayBasedDay
For Sunday based weeks (America) use:
SELECT DATEDIFF(day, '17530107', DateColumn) % 7 + 1 AS SundayBasedDay
This return the weekday number (1 to 7) ever since January 1st respectively 7th, 1753.
This is probably the easiest way:
new Date(<your-date-object>.toDateString());
Example: To get the Current Date without time component:
new Date(new Date().toDateString());
gives: Thu Jul 11 2019 00:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
Note this works universally, because toDateString()
produces date string with your browser's localization (without the time component), and the new Date()
uses the same localization to parse that date string.
If you only specify a literal, there is no difference. LEA has more abilities, though, and you can read about them here:
http://www.oopweb.com/Assembly/Documents/ArtOfAssembly/Volume/Chapter_6/CH06-1.html#HEADING1-136
set(A)-set(subset_of_A)
gives your the intended result set, but it won't retain the original order. The following is order preserving:
[a for a in A if not a in subset_of_A]
using(StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("debug.txt", true))
{
writer.WriteLine("whatever you text is");
}
The second "true" parameter tells it to append.
If you want to view the information in a slice in the same format that you'd use to type it in (something like ["one", "two", "three"]
), here's a code example showing how to do that:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
func main() {
test := []string{"one", "two", "three"} // The slice of data
semiformat := fmt.Sprintf("%q\n", test) // Turn the slice into a string that looks like ["one" "two" "three"]
tokens := strings.Split(semiformat, " ") // Split this string by spaces
fmt.Printf(strings.Join(tokens, ", ")) // Join the Slice together (that was split by spaces) with commas
}
If your flavour of markdown is kramdown, then you can set css class like this:
{:.nameofclass}
paragraph is here
Then in you css file, you set the css like this:
.nameofclass{
color: #000;
}
I'm using VS 2017 with projects hosted with Git on visualstudio.com hosting (msdn)
The link above worked for me with the "GITHUB FOR WINDOWS" instructions.
http://www.scootersoftware.com/support.php?zz=kb_vcs#githubwindows
The config file was located where it indicated at "c:\users\username\.gitconfig" and I just changed the BC4's to BC3's for my situation and used the appropriate path:
C:/Program Files (x86)/Beyond Compare 3/bcomp.exe
So there's another way (and it is portable to some extent_
(python <<EOF
import fnmatch
import os
import os.path as path
import time
matches = []
def find(dirname=None, newerThan=3*24*3600, olderThan=None):
for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dirname or '.'):
for filename in fnmatch.filter(filenames, '*'):
filepath = os.path.join(root, filename)
matches.append(path)
ts_now = time.time()
newer = ts_now - path.getmtime(filepath) < newerThan
older = ts_now - path.getmtime(filepath) > newerThan
if newerThan and newer or olderThan and older: print filepath
for dirname in dirnames:
if dirname not in ['.', '..']:
print 'dir:', dirname
find(dirname)
find('.')
EOF
) | xargs -I '{}' echo found file modified within 3 days '{}'
I was facing a similar issue, I had a file on my project, and wanted to test a class which had to deal with loading files from the FS and process them some way. What I did was:
test.txt
to my test projectalt-enter
(file properties)BuildAction
to Content
and Copy to Output Directory
to Copy if newer
, I guess Copy always
would have done it as wellthen on my tests I just had to Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, "test.txt")
and that's it. Whenever the project is compiled it will copy the file (and all it's parent path, in case it was in, say, a folder) to the bin\Debug
(or whatever configuration you are using) folder.
Hopes this helps someone
A simple one line code to check whether the string is palindrome or not:
function palindrome (str) {_x000D_
_x000D_
return str === str.split("").reverse().join("");_x000D_
_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!-- Change the argument to check for other strings -->_x000D_
<button type="button" onclick="alert(palindrome('naman'));">Click Me<utton>
_x000D_
The above function will return true if the string is palindrome. Else, it will return false.
use the val() function
See the correct way with your example:
<div ng-if="!test.view">1</div>
<div ng-if="!!test.view">2</div>
Regards, Nicholls
I believe this is help full for who are getting this below Exception on to pumping data through logstash Error: logstash.inputs.jdbc - Exception when executing JDBC query {:exception=>#}
Answer:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database_name?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull"
or if you are working with mysql
There are various ways to achieve this. Here are three.
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
System.out.println("using entrySet and toString");
for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry);
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("using entrySet and manual string creation");
for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("using keySet");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "=" + map.get(key));
}
System.out.println();
using entrySet and toString
key1=value1
key2=value2
key3=value3
using entrySet and manual string creation
key1=value1
key2=value2
key3=value3
using keySet
key1=value1
key2=value2
key3=value3
Oracle 11g provides a PIVOT
operation that does what you want.
Oracle 11g solution
select * from
(select id, k, v from _kv)
pivot(max(v) for k in ('name', 'age', 'gender', 'status')
(Note: I do not have a copy of 11g to test this on so I have not verified its functionality)
I obtained this solution from: http://orafaq.com/wiki/PIVOT
EDIT -- pivot xml option (also Oracle 11g)
Apparently there is also a pivot xml
option for when you do not know all the possible column headings that you may need. (see the XML TYPE section near the bottom of the page located at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/sql/11g-pivot-097235.html)
select * from
(select id, k, v from _kv)
pivot xml (max(v)
for k in (any) )
(Note: As before I do not have a copy of 11g to test this on so I have not verified its functionality)
Edit2: Changed v
in the pivot
and pivot xml
statements to max(v)
since it is supposed to be aggregated as mentioned in one of the comments. I also added the in
clause which is not optional for pivot
. Of course, having to specify the values in the in
clause defeats the goal of having a completely dynamic pivot/crosstab query as was the desire of this question's poster.
To totally avoid using CMAKE, you can simply:
Build your project as you normally with Make through the terminal.
Change your CLion configurations, go to (in top bar) :
Run -> Edit Configurations -> yourProjectFolder
Change the Executable
to the one generated with Make
Change the Working directory
to the folder holding your executable (if needed)
Remove the Build
task in the Before launch:Activate tool window
box
And you're all set! You can now use the debug button after your manual build.
for i in range(1,len(na_rm.columns)):
print ("column name:", na_rm.columns[i])
Output :
column name: seretide_price
column name: symbicort_mkt_shr
column name: symbicort_price
WCF = Windows Communication Foundation is used to build service-oriented applications. WPF = Windows Presentation Foundation is used to write platform-independent applications.
Go to enterprise manager, design table, click on your field.
Make a decimal column
In the properties at the bottom there is a precision property
You can either use regex, or keep on using str_replace
.
Eg.
$url = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
if ($url != '/') {
parse_str($url['query']);
echo $id;
echo $othervar;
}
Output will be: http://www.testing.com/123/123
You can configure log4j.properties like above answers, or use org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator
public class FooImpl implements Foo {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(FooBar.class);
public Object createObject() {
BasicConfigurator.configure();
LOGGER.info("something");
return new Object();
}
}
So under the table, configure do:
configure() {
Logger root = Logger.getRootLogger();
root.addAppender(new ConsoleAppender(
new PatternLayout(PatternLayout.TTCC_CONVERSION_PATTERN)));
}
varchar or text should be the best datatypes for storing mobile numbers I guess.
To convert UTC time to Local you have to use moment.local()
.
For more info see docs
var date = moment.utc().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss');
console.log(date); // 2015-09-13 03:39:27
var stillUtc = moment.utc(date).toDate();
var local = moment(stillUtc).local().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss');
console.log(local); // 2015-09-13 09:39:27
var date = moment.utc().format();_x000D_
console.log(date, "- now in UTC"); _x000D_
_x000D_
var local = moment.utc(date).local().format();_x000D_
console.log(local, "- UTC now to local");
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.22.2/moment.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
$
variables are only set to matches into the block:
"Z_sdsd: sdsd".gsub(/^(Z_.*): .*/) { "#{ $1.strip }" }
This is also the only way to call a method on the match. This will not change the match, only strip
"\1" (leaving it unchanged):
"Z_sdsd: sdsd".gsub(/^(Z_.*): .*/, "\\1".strip)
Wrap your all statements in !IsPostBack
condition on page load.
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if(!IsPostBack)
{
// all statements
}
}
This will fix your issue.
You can select the columns of a groupby:
In [11]: df.groupby(['Country', 'Item_Code'])[["Y1961", "Y1962", "Y1963"]].sum()
Out[11]:
Y1961 Y1962 Y1963
Country Item_Code
Afghanistan 15 10 20 30
25 10 20 30
Angola 15 30 40 50
25 30 40 50
Note that the list passed must be a subset of the columns otherwise you'll see a KeyError.
Simply speaking, closure is a trick about scope, lambda is an anonymous function. We can realize closure with lambda more elegantly and lambda is often used as a parameter passed to a higher function
If the other answers don't work you can check if something else is using the port with netstat:
netstat -ano | findstr <your port number>
If nothing is already using it, the port might be excluded, try this command to see if the range is blocked by something else:
netsh interface ipv4 show excludedportrange protocol=tcp
Couple of things to try...
Comment out the second "Set NewBook" line of code...
You already have an object reference to the workbook.
Do your SaveAs after copying the sheets.
Database Input - How to prevent SQL Injection
You need to escape user input before inserting or updating it into the database. Here is an older way to do it. You would want to use parameterized queries now (probably from the PDO class).
$mysql['username'] = mysql_real_escape_string($clean['username']);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM userlist WHERE username = '{$mysql['username']}'";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
Output from database - How to prevent XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
Use htmlspecialchars()
only when outputting data from the database. The same applies for HTML Purifier. Example:
$html['username'] = htmlspecialchars($clean['username'])
And Finally... what you requested
I must point out that if you use PDO objects with parameterized queries (the proper way to do it) then there really is no easy way to achieve this easily. But if you use the old 'mysql' way then this is what you would need.
function filterThis($string) {
return mysql_real_escape_string($string);
}
ping -D -n -O -i1 -W1 8.8.8.8
or maybe
while true; do \
ping -n -w1 -W1 -c1 8.8.8.8 \
| grep -E "rtt|100%" \
| sed -e "s/^/`date` /g"; \
sleep 1; \
done
You don't mention if the columns are nullable. If they are and you want the same semantics that the AVG
aggregate provides you can do (2008)
SELECT *,
(SELECT AVG(c)
FROM (VALUES(R1),
(R2),
(R3),
(R4),
(R5)) T (c)) AS [Average]
FROM Request
The 2005 version is a bit more tedious
SELECT *,
(SELECT AVG(c)
FROM (SELECT R1
UNION ALL
SELECT R2
UNION ALL
SELECT R3
UNION ALL
SELECT R4
UNION ALL
SELECT R5) T (c)) AS [Average]
FROM Request
It's really not that big of a deal. You could just make a script with the single command:
chmod a+x *.pl
And run the script after creating a perl file. Alternatively, you could open a file with a command like this:
touch filename.pl && chmod a+x filename.pl && vi filename.pl # choose your favorite editor
You can try this one:
NSDate *currentDate = [[NSDate alloc] init];
NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterLongStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"ZZZ"];
NSString *localDateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate];
NSMutableString *mu = [NSMutableString stringWithString:localDateString];
[mu insertString:@":" atIndex:3];
NSString *strTimeZone = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"(GMT%@)%@",mu,timeZone.name];
NSLog(@"%@",strTimeZone);
Added another case to Michal Górny's answer:
Note that relative imports are based on the name of the current module. Since the name of the main module is always "__main__
", modules intended for use as the main module of a Python application must always use absolute imports.
This is part of code I made for IBAN validation. Feel free to use.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int modulo = 97;
string input = Reverse("100020778788920323232343433");
int result = 0;
int lastRowValue = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
{
// Calculating the modulus of a large number Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
if (i > 0)
{
lastRowValue = ModuloByDigits(lastRowValue, modulo);
}
result += lastRowValue * int.Parse(input[i].ToString());
}
result = result % modulo;
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Result: {0}", result));
}
public static int ModuloByDigits(int previousValue, int modulo)
{
// Calculating the modulus of a large number Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bank_Account_Number
return ((previousValue * 10) % modulo);
}
public static string Reverse(string input)
{
char[] arr = input.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(arr);
return new string(arr);
}
Let's have a simple one-character string 'š'
and encode it into a sequence of bytes:
>>> 'š'.encode('utf-8')
b'\xc5\xa1'
For the purpose of this example let's display the sequence of bytes in its binary form:
>>> bin(int(b'\xc5\xa1'.hex(), 16))
'0b1100010110100001'
Now it is generally not possible to decode the information back without knowing how it was encoded. Only if you know that the utf-8
text encoding was used, you can follow the algorithm for decoding utf-8 and acquire the original string:
11000101 10100001
^^^^^ ^^^^^^
00101 100001
You can display the binary number 101100001
back as a string:
>>> chr(int('101100001', 2))
'š'
For android version 5.0 & above
try the Elevation for other views..
android:elevation="10dp"
For Buttons,
android:stateListAnimator="@anim/button_state_list_animator"
button_state_list_animator.xml - https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/master/core/res/res/anim/button_state_list_anim_material.xml
below 5.0 version,
For all views,
android:background="@android:drawable/dialog_holo_light_frame"
My output:
This may be of some help (do not literally write out the backslashes '\' in the commands, they are meant to indicate that "everything has to be on one line"):
It seems that all the commands (in grey) take any type of key file (in green) as "in" argument. Which is nice.
Here are the commands again for easier copy-pasting:
openssl rsa -in $FF -out $TF
openssl rsa -aes256 -in $FF -out $TF
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt -in $FF -out $TF
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -v2 aes-256-cbc -v2prf hmacWithSHA256 -in $FF -out $TF
and
openssl rsa -check -in $FF
openssl rsa -text -in $FF
Here's a recursive approach to it.
function pad(width, string, padding) {
return (width <= string.length) ? string : pad(width, padding + string, padding)
}
An example...
pad(5, 'hi', '0')
=> "000hi"
$("#idofBtn").click(function(){
$('#idofdropdown').empty(); //remove all child nodes
var newOption = $('<option value="1">test</option>');
$('#idofdropdown').append(newOption);
$('#idofdropdown').trigger("chosen:updated");
});
You can follow this code:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".add").on("click", function () {
var v = $(this).closest(".division").find("input[name='roll']").val();
alert(v);
});
});
</script>
<?php
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
echo'<div class = "division">'
. '<form method="POST" action="">'
. '<p><input type="number" name="roll" placeholder="Enter Roll"></p>'
. '<p><input type="button" class="add" name = "submit" value = "Click"></p>'
. '</form></div>';
}
?>
You can get idea from this.
System variables can be set through CMD and registry For ex. reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v PATH
All the commonly used CMD codes and system variables are given here: Set Windows system environment variables using CMD.
Open CMD and type Set
You will get all the values of system variable.
Type set java to know the path details of java installed on your window OS.
There are several solutions:
psql
commandpsql -d dbname -t -A -F"," -c "select * from users" > output.csv
This has the big advantage that you can using it via SSH, like ssh postgres@host command
- enabling you to get
copy
commandCOPY (SELECT * from users) To '/tmp/output.csv' With CSV;
>psql dbname
psql>\f ','
psql>\a
psql>\o '/tmp/output.csv'
psql>SELECT * from users;
psql>\q
All of them can be used in scripts, but I prefer #1.
$dbhandle = sqlsrv_connect($myServer, $myUser, $myPass)
or die("Couldn't connect to SQL Server on $myServer");
Hope it help.
CREATE TABLE something (
column1 INTEGER NOT NULL,
column2 INTEGER NOT NULL,
value,
PRIMARY KEY ( column1, column2)
);
How to update in codeignitor?
whenever you want to update same status with multiple rows you use where_in insteam of where or if you want to change only single record can use where.
below is my code
$conditionArray = array(1, 3, 4, 6);
$this->db->where_in("ip_id", $conditionArray);
$this->db->update($this->table, array("status" => 'active'));
its working perfect.
I used the following code to check if the string contained any of the items in the string array:
foreach (string s in stringArray)
{
if (s != "")
{
if (stringToCheck.Contains(s))
{
Text = "matched";
}
}
}
If you are looking to just repopulate the fields with the values that were posted in them, then just echo the post value back into the field, like so:
<input type="text" name="myField1" value="<?php echo isset($_POST['myField1']) ? $_POST['myField1'] : '' ?>" />
C++ allows static const members to be defined inside a class
Nope, 3.1 §2 says:
A declaration is a definition unless it declares a function without specifying the function's body (8.4), it contains the extern specifier (7.1.1) or a linkage-specification (7.5) and neither an initializer nor a functionbody, it declares a static data member in a class definition (9.4), it is a class name declaration (9.1), it is an opaque-enum-declaration (7.2), or it is a typedef declaration (7.1.3), a using-declaration (7.3.3), or a using-directive (7.3.4).
You could also ask git to create directory for you:
git init --bare test_repo.git
sh jmeter.sh
This works fine too:
@Autowired
ApplicationContext context;
The rgba() function can accept a single hex color as well decimal RGB values. For example, this would work just fine:
@mixin background-opacity($color, $opacity: 0.3) {
background: $color; /* The Fallback */
background: rgba($color, $opacity);
}
element {
@include background-opacity(#333, 0.5);
}
If you ever need to break the hex color into RGB components, though, you can use the red(), green(), and blue() functions to do so:
$red: red($color);
$green: green($color);
$blue: blue($color);
background: rgb($red, $green, $blue); /* same as using "background: $color" */
What you want to do is use the HTML5 attribute placeholder
which lets you set a default value for your input box:
<input type="text" name="inputBox" placeholder="enter your text here">
This should achieve what you're looking for. However, be careful because the placeholder attribute is not supported in Internet Explorer 9 and earlier versions.
Deleting a null pointer has no effect. It's not good coding style necessarily because it's not needed, but it's not bad either.
If you are searching for good coding practices consider using smart pointers instead so then you don't need to delete
at all.
With EL 2 you can do the following:
#{'this'.concat(' is').concat(' a').concat(' test!')}
In VBA this is <> (Not equal to)
operator.
The result becomes true if expression1 <> expression2
The result becomes false if expression1 = expression2
(repost from my other response)
Use cli utility keytool from java software distribution for import (and trust!) needed certificates
Sample:
From cli change dir to jre\bin
Check keystore (file found in jre\bin directory)
keytool -list -keystore ..\lib\security\cacerts
Password is changeit
Download and save all certificates in chain from needed server.
Add certificates (before need to remove "read-only" attribute on file ..\lib\security\cacerts
), run:
keytool -alias REPLACE_TO_ANY_UNIQ_NAME -import -keystore.\lib\security\cacerts -file "r:\root.crt"
accidentally I found such a simple tip. Other solutions require the use of InstallCert.Java and JDK
source: http://www.java-samples.com/showtutorial.php?tutorialid=210
Here we intersperse a string with another string every n characters:
export const intersperseString = (n: number, intersperseWith: string, str: string): string => {
let ret = str.slice(0,n), remaining = str;
while (remaining) {
let v = remaining.slice(0, n);
remaining = remaining.slice(v.length);
ret += intersperseWith + v;
}
return ret;
};
if we use the above like so:
console.log(splitString(3,'|', 'aagaegeage'));
we get:
aag|aag|aeg|eag|e
and here we do the same, but push to an array:
export const sperseString = (n: number, str: string): Array<string> => {
let ret = [], remaining = str;
while (remaining) {
let v = remaining.slice(0, n);
remaining = remaining.slice(v.length);
ret.push(v);
}
return ret;
};
and then run it:
console.log(sperseString(5, 'foobarbaztruck'));
we get:
[ 'fooba', 'rbazt', 'ruck' ]
if someone knows of a way to simplify the above code, lmk, but it should work fine for strings.
When calling a function that is declared with throws
in Swift, you must annotate the function call site with try
or try!
. For example, given a throwing function:
func willOnlyThrowIfTrue(value: Bool) throws {
if value { throw someError }
}
this function can be called like:
func foo(value: Bool) throws {
try willOnlyThrowIfTrue(value)
}
Here we annotate the call with try
, which calls out to the reader that this function may throw an exception, and any following lines of code might not be executed. We also have to annotate this function with throws
, because this function could throw an exception (i.e., when willOnlyThrowIfTrue()
throws, then foo
will automatically rethrow the exception upwards.
If you want to call a function that is declared as possibly throwing, but which you know will not throw in your case because you're giving it correct input, you can use try!
.
func bar() {
try! willOnlyThrowIfTrue(false)
}
This way, when you guarantee that code won't throw, you don't have to put in extra boilerplate code to disable exception propagation.
try!
is enforced at runtime: if you use try!
and the function does end up throwing, then your program's execution will be terminated with a runtime error.
Most exception handling code should look like the above: either you simply propagate exceptions upward when they occur, or you set up conditions such that otherwise possible exceptions are ruled out. Any clean up of other resources in your code should occur via object destruction (i.e. deinit()
), or sometimes via defer
ed code.
func baz(value: Bool) throws {
var filePath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("theFile", ofType:"txt")
var data = NSData(contentsOfFile:filePath)
try willOnlyThrowIfTrue(value)
// data and filePath automatically cleaned up, even when an exception occurs.
}
If for whatever reason you have clean up code that needs to run but isn't in a deinit()
function, you can use defer
.
func qux(value: Bool) throws {
defer {
print("this code runs when the function exits, even when it exits by an exception")
}
try willOnlyThrowIfTrue(value)
}
Most code that deals with exceptions simply has them propagate upward to callers, doing cleanup on the way via deinit()
or defer
. This is because most code doesn't know what to do with errors; it knows what went wrong, but it doesn't have enough information about what some higher level code is trying to do in order to know what to do about the error. It doesn't know if presenting a dialog to the user is appropriate, or if it should retry, or if something else is appropriate.
Higher level code, however, should know exactly what to do in the event of any error. So exceptions allow specific errors to bubble up from where they initially occur to the where they can be handled.
Handling exceptions is done via catch
statements.
func quux(value: Bool) {
do {
try willOnlyThrowIfTrue(value)
} catch {
// handle error
}
}
You can have multiple catch statements, each catching a different kind of exception.
do {
try someFunctionThatThowsDifferentExceptions()
} catch MyErrorType.errorA {
// handle errorA
} catch MyErrorType.errorB {
// handle errorB
} catch {
// handle other errors
}
For more details on best practices with exceptions, see http://exceptionsafecode.com/. It's specifically aimed at C++, but after examining the Swift exception model, I believe the basics apply to Swift as well.
For details on the Swift syntax and error handling model, see the book The Swift Programming Language (Swift 2 Prerelease).
Try the following:
=IF(OR(E2="in play",E2="pre play",E2="complete",E2="suspended"),
IF(E2="in play",IF(F2="closed",3,IF(F2="suspended",2,IF(ISBLANK(F2),1,-2))),
IF(E2="pre play",IF(ISBLANK(F2),-1,-2),IF(E2="completed",IF(F2="closed",2,-2),
IF(E2="suspended",IF(ISBLANK(F2),3,-2))))),-2)
Tweaked Pattern.split() to include matched pattern to the list
Added
// add match to the list
matchList.add(input.subSequence(start, end).toString());
Full source
public static String[] inclusiveSplit(String input, String re, int limit) {
int index = 0;
boolean matchLimited = limit > 0;
ArrayList<String> matchList = new ArrayList<String>();
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(re);
Matcher m = pattern.matcher(input);
// Add segments before each match found
while (m.find()) {
int end = m.end();
if (!matchLimited || matchList.size() < limit - 1) {
int start = m.start();
String match = input.subSequence(index, start).toString();
matchList.add(match);
// add match to the list
matchList.add(input.subSequence(start, end).toString());
index = end;
} else if (matchList.size() == limit - 1) { // last one
String match = input.subSequence(index, input.length())
.toString();
matchList.add(match);
index = end;
}
}
// If no match was found, return this
if (index == 0)
return new String[] { input.toString() };
// Add remaining segment
if (!matchLimited || matchList.size() < limit)
matchList.add(input.subSequence(index, input.length()).toString());
// Construct result
int resultSize = matchList.size();
if (limit == 0)
while (resultSize > 0 && matchList.get(resultSize - 1).equals(""))
resultSize--;
String[] result = new String[resultSize];
return matchList.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
}
You can fire an event yourself in ngOnInit()
of your Angular root component and then listen for this event outside of Angular.
This is Dart code (I don't know TypeScript) but should't be to hard to translate
@Component(selector: 'app-element')
@View(
templateUrl: 'app_element.html',
)
class AppElement implements OnInit {
ElementRef elementRef;
AppElement(this.elementRef);
void ngOnInit() {
DOM.dispatchEvent(elementRef.nativeElement, new CustomEvent('angular-ready'));
}
}
Complementing Marco Bonelli's answer: the best current way of interacting between frames/iframes is using window.postMessage
, supported by all browsers
Or you could use:
std::copy(source.begin(), source.end(), std::back_inserter(destination));
This pattern is useful if the two vectors don't contain exactly the same type of thing, because you can use something instead of std::back_inserter to convert from one type to the other.
Here is the way I include lots of classes from several folders in PHP 5. This will only work if you have classes though.
/*Directories that contain classes*/
$classesDir = array (
ROOT_DIR.'classes/',
ROOT_DIR.'firephp/',
ROOT_DIR.'includes/'
);
function __autoload($class_name) {
global $classesDir;
foreach ($classesDir as $directory) {
if (file_exists($directory . $class_name . '.php')) {
require_once ($directory . $class_name . '.php');
return;
}
}
}
Click "view details" to find the inner exception.
Assuming Windows, take a look at the ReadConsoleInput function.
NuPKG files are just zip files, so anything that can process a zip file should be able to process a nupkg file, i.e, 7zip.
The existing answers show a possible solution for single files or file types. However, you can define the charset standard in VS Code by following this path:
File > Preferences > Settings > Encoding > Choose your option
This will define a character set as default. Besides that, you can always change the encoding in the lower right corner of the editor (blue symbol line) for the current project.
Based on @Peter Baley answer, I created a more generic function:
@objectId: HTML object ID
@values: can be a string or an array. String is less "secure" (should not contain repeated value).
function checkMultiValues(objectId, values){
selectMultiObject=document.getElementById(objectId);
for ( var i = 0, l = selectMultiObject.options.length, o; i < l; i++ )
{
o = selectMultiObject.options[i];
if ( values.indexOf( o.value ) != -1 )
{
o.selected = true;
} else {
o.selected = false;
}
}
}
Example: checkMultiValues('thisMultiHTMLObject','a,b,c,d');
Just change filter to omitBy
const data = { aaa: 111, abb: 222, bbb: 333 };_x000D_
const result = _.omitBy(data, (value, key) => !key.startsWith("a"));_x000D_
console.log(result);
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.15/lodash.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
Have you tried: getElementbyId('ID_OF_ID').innerHTML
?
As others mentioned, unions combined with enumerations and wrapped into structs can be used to implement tagged unions. One practical use is to implement Rust's Result<T, E>
, which is originally implemented using a pure enum
(Rust can hold additional data in enumeration variants). Here is a C++ example:
template <typename T, typename E> struct Result {
public:
enum class Success : uint8_t { Ok, Err };
Result(T val) {
m_success = Success::Ok;
m_value.ok = val;
}
Result(E val) {
m_success = Success::Err;
m_value.err = val;
}
inline bool operator==(const Result& other) {
return other.m_success == this->m_success;
}
inline bool operator!=(const Result& other) {
return other.m_success != this->m_success;
}
inline T expect(const char* errorMsg) {
if (m_success == Success::Err) throw errorMsg;
else return m_value.ok;
}
inline bool is_ok() {
return m_success == Success::Ok;
}
inline bool is_err() {
return m_success == Success::Err;
}
inline const T* ok() {
if (is_ok()) return m_value.ok;
else return nullptr;
}
inline const T* err() {
if (is_err()) return m_value.err;
else return nullptr;
}
// Other methods from https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html
private:
Success m_success;
union _val_t { T ok; E err; } m_value;
}
you can use requestAnimationFrame() function like in the below,
function unlimited () {
requestAnimationFrame(unlimited);
console.log("arian")
}
unlimited();
Postman in the chrome store is simple but powerful.
Your code looks correct but sometimes google blocks an IP when you try to send a email from an unusual location. You can try to unblock it by visiting https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha from the IP and following the prompts.
Reference: https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6009563
I had modified my answer tons of times and realized i don't have to say anything, python had explained itself already.
a = 'string'
a.replace('t', '_')
print(a)
>>> 'string'
a = a.replace('t', '_')
print(a)
>>> 's_ring'
b = 100
b + 1
print(b)
>>> 100
b = b + 1
print(b)
>>> 101
def test_id(arg):
c = id(arg)
arg = 123
d = id(arg)
return
a = 'test ids'
b = id(a)
test_id(a)
e = id(a)
# b = c = e != d
# this function do change original value
del change_like_mutable(arg):
arg.append(1)
arg.insert(0, 9)
arg.remove(2)
return
test_1 = [1, 2, 3]
change_like_mutable(test_1)
# this function doesn't
def wont_change_like_str(arg):
arg = [1, 2, 3]
return
test_2 = [1, 1, 1]
wont_change_like_str(test_2)
print("Doesn't change like a imutable", test_2)
This devil is not the reference / value / mutable or not / instance, name space or variable / list or str, IT IS THE SYNTAX, EQUAL SIGN.
From php7
you can use Null Coalesce Opperator:
$employee = $mentors->intern ?? $mentors->intern->employee
This will return Null
or the employee.
You can define the drawables that are used for the background, and the switcher part like this:
<Switch
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:thumb="@drawable/switch_thumb"
android:track="@drawable/switch_bg" />
Now you need to create a selector that defines the different states for the switcher drawable. Here the copies from the Android sources:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/switch_thumb_disabled_holo_light" />
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/switch_thumb_pressed_holo_light" />
<item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/switch_thumb_activated_holo_light" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_thumb_holo_light" />
</selector>
This defines the thumb drawable, the image that is moved over the background. There are four ninepatch images used for the slider:
The deactivated version (xhdpi version that Android is using)
The pressed slider:
The activated slider (on state):
The default version (off state):
There are also three different states for the background that are defined in the following selector:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/switch_bg_disabled_holo_dark" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/switch_bg_focused_holo_dark" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/switch_bg_holo_dark" />
</selector>
The deactivated version:
The focused version:
And the default version:
To have a styled switch just create this two selectors, set them to your Switch View and then change the seven images to your desired style.
All you need to do is make sure that the checkbox shown below is checked.
Clarification:
Because of a previous phrasing in the original question, a few SO citizens have raised concerns that this answer could be misleading. Note that, in CSS3, styles cannot be applied to a parent node based on the number of children it has. However, styles can be applied to the children nodes based on the number of siblings they have.
Original answer:
Incredibly, this is now possible purely in CSS3.
/* one item */
li:first-child:nth-last-child(1) {
/* -or- li:only-child { */
width: 100%;
}
/* two items */
li:first-child:nth-last-child(2),
li:first-child:nth-last-child(2) ~ li {
width: 50%;
}
/* three items */
li:first-child:nth-last-child(3),
li:first-child:nth-last-child(3) ~ li {
width: 33.3333%;
}
/* four items */
li:first-child:nth-last-child(4),
li:first-child:nth-last-child(4) ~ li {
width: 25%;
}
The trick is to select the first child when it's also the nth-from-the-last child. This effectively selects based on the number of siblings.
Credit for this technique goes to André Luís (discovered) & Lea Verou (refined).
Don't you just love CSS3?
CodePen Example:
Sources:
I had a similar problem but using IntelliJ IDEA rather than Eclipse. I already had the ARM EABI installed, but I still got the error.
For IntelliJ IDEA, it appears you also have to create an AVB first before running the emulator, so to do this you must just go into Android SDK Manager and create a new AVB. This should solve your problem... Please make sure you have followed the above answer to include the ARM before following these steps.
import time
from datetime import datetime
now = datetime.now()
time.mktime(now.timetuple())
You can do it quite easily with (introduced in PostgreSQL 8.2) VALUES (), ().
Syntax will be like this:
select c.*
from comments c
join (
values
(1,1),
(3,2),
(2,3),
(4,4)
) as x (id, ordering) on c.id = x.id
order by x.ordering
If i am understanding your question, would this work? (you will have to replace with your actual column and table names)
SELECT time_col, COUNT(time_col) As Count
FROM time_table
GROUP BY time_col
WHERE activity_col = 3
Very simple code to make jquery slider Here is two div first is the slider viewer and second is the image list container. Just copy paste the code and customise with css.
<div class="featured-image" style="height:300px">
<img id="thumbnail" src="01.jpg"/>
</div>
<div class="post-margin" style="margin:10px 0px; padding:0px;" id="thumblist">
<img src='01.jpg'>
<img src='02.jpg'>
<img src='03.jpg'>
<img src='04.jpg'>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeThumbnail()
{
$("#thumbnail").fadeOut(200);
var path=$("#thumbnail").attr('src');
var arr= new Array(); var i=0;
$("#thumblist img").each(function(index, element) {
arr[i]=$(this).attr('src');
i++;
});
var index= arr.indexOf(path);
if(index==(arr.length-1))
path=arr[0];
else
path=arr[index+1];
$("#thumbnail").attr('src',path).fadeIn(200);
setTimeout(changeThumbnail, 5000);
}
setTimeout(changeThumbnail, 5000);
</script>
The problem is already in the language:
the idea to differentiate the output based on limited placeholder like '[name]' defines limitations.
I like the core functionality of webpack, but the usage requires a rewrite with abstract definitions which are based on logic and simplicity... the hardest thing in software-development... logic and simplicity.
All this could be solved by just providing a list of input/output definitions... A LIST INPUT/OUTPUT DEFINITIONS.
Although this comment doesn't help much but we can learn from our mistakes by pointing at them.
Vinod Kumar: Good workaround, its:
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new FileManagerPlugin({
events: {
onEnd: {
copy: [
{source: 'www', destination: './vinod test 1/'},
{source: 'www', destination: './vinod testing 2/'},
{source: 'www', destination: './vinod testing 3/'},
],
},
}
}),
],
};
BTW. this is my first comment on stackoverflow (after 10 years as a programmer) and stackoverflow sucks in usability, like why is there so much text everywhere ? my eyes are bleeding.
If your data is already serialized:
a) send a JSON response
public function someAction()
{
$response = new Response();
$response->setContent(file_get_contents('path/to/file'));
$response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return $response;
}
b) send a JSONP response (with callback)
public function someAction()
{
$response = new Response();
$response->setContent('/**/FUNCTION_CALLBACK_NAME(' . file_get_contents('path/to/file') . ');');
$response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/javascript');
return $response;
}
If your data needs be serialized:
c) send a JSON response
public function someAction()
{
$response = new JsonResponse();
$response->setData([some array]);
return $response;
}
d) send a JSONP response (with callback)
public function someAction()
{
$response = new JsonResponse();
$response->setData([some array]);
$response->setCallback('FUNCTION_CALLBACK_NAME');
return $response;
}
e) use groups in Symfony 3.x.x
Create groups inside your Entities
<?php
namespace Mindlahus;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups;
/**
* Some Super Class Name
*
* @ORM able("table_name")
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="SomeSuperClassNameRepository")
* @UniqueEntity(
* fields={"foo", "boo"},
* ignoreNull=false
* )
*/
class SomeSuperClassName
{
/**
* @Groups({"group1", "group2"})
*/
public $foo;
/**
* @Groups({"group1"})
*/
public $date;
/**
* @Groups({"group3"})
*/
public function getBar() // is* methods are also supported
{
return $this->bar;
}
// ...
}
Normalize your Doctrine Object inside the logic of your application
<?php
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Factory\ClassMetadataFactory;
// For annotations
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Loader\AnnotationLoader;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ObjectNormalizer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\JsonEncoder;
...
$repository = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository('Mindlahus:SomeSuperClassName');
$SomeSuperObject = $repository->findOneById($id);
$classMetadataFactory = new ClassMetadataFactory(new AnnotationLoader(new AnnotationReader()));
$encoder = new JsonEncoder();
$normalizer = new ObjectNormalizer($classMetadataFactory);
$callback = function ($dateTime) {
return $dateTime instanceof \DateTime
? $dateTime->format('m-d-Y')
: '';
};
$normalizer->setCallbacks(array('date' => $callback));
$serializer = new Serializer(array($normalizer), array($encoder));
$data = $serializer->normalize($SomeSuperObject, null, array('groups' => array('group1')));
$response = new Response();
$response->setContent($serializer->serialize($data, 'json'));
$response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return $response;
The problems is that dropboxes don't work the same as listboxes, at least the way ASP.NET MVC2 design expects: A dropbox allows only zero or one values, as listboxes can have a multiple value selection. So, being strict with HTML, that value shouldn't be in the option list as "selected" flag, but in the input itself.
See the following example:
<select id="combo" name="combo" value="id2">
<option value="id1">This is option 1</option>
<option value="id2" selected="selected">This is option 2</option>
<option value="id3">This is option 3</option>
</select>
<select id="listbox" name="listbox" multiple>
<option value="id1">This is option 1</option>
<option value="id2" selected="selected">This is option 2</option>
<option value="id3">This is option 3</option>
</select>
The combo has the option selected, but also has its value attribute set. So, if you want ASP.NET MVC2 to render a dropbox and also have a specific value selected (i.e., default values, etc.), you should give it a value in the rendering, like this:
// in my view
<%=Html.DropDownList("UserId", selectListItems /* (SelectList)ViewData["UserId"]*/, new { @Value = selectedUser.Id } /* Your selected value as an additional HTML attribute */)%>
The main difference is when compiled in debug mode, pdb files are also created which allow debugging (so you can step through the code when its running). This however means that the code isn't optimized as much.
sudo adduser xxxxxxx vboxsf
where xxxxxx is your user account name. Log out and log back in to Ubuntu.
This may be an old post but people could still be searching for this so here you go:
<div style="position:relative;width:267px;height:25px;overflow:hidden;">
<div style="position:absolute;top:-276px;left:-5px">
<iframe width="300" height="300"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/youtubeID?rel=0">
</iframe>
</div>
</div>
Validate against online schemas
Source xmlFile = new StreamSource(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("your.xml"));
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Schema schema = factory.newSchema(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("your.xsd"));
Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
validator.validate(xmlFile);
Validate against local schemas
The second line is transformed to the following code:
s = (new StringBuilder()).append((String)null).append("hello").toString();
The append methods can handle null
arguments.
as your variable bool is pointing to a null, you will always get a NullPointerException, you need to initialize the variable first somewhere with a not null value, and then modify it.
Add this in config/app.php under aliases:-
'Input' => Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input::class,
There is no need of creating a directive especially just to have a ng-repeat
complete event.
ng-init
does the magic for you.
<div ng-repeat="thing in things" ng-init="$last && finished()">
the $last
makes sure, that finished
only gets fired, when the last element has been rendered to the DOM.
Do not forget to create $scope.finished
event.
Happy Coding!!
EDIT: 23 Oct 2016
In case you also want to call the finished
function when there is no item in the array then you may use the following workaround
<div style="display:none" ng-init="things.length < 1 && finished()"></div>
//or
<div ng-if="things.length > 0" ng-init="finished()"></div>
Just add the above line on the top of the ng-repeat
element. It will check if the array is not having any value and call the function accordingly.
E.g.
<div ng-if="things.length > 0" ng-init="finished()"></div>
<div ng-repeat="thing in things" ng-init="$last && finished()">
As mentioned before, you can't use inline elements for styling pseudo classes. Before and after pseudo classes are states of elements, not actual elements. You could only possibly use JavaScript for this.
I may be late but actual code for react-create-app for react > 16 ver. After each change state is saved in sessionStorage (not localStorage) and is crypted via crypto-js. On refresh (when user demands refresh of the page by clicking refresh button) state is loaded from the storage. I also recommend not to use sourceMaps in build to avoid readablility of the key phrases.
my index.js
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import './index.css';
import App from './containers/App';
import * as serviceWorker from './serviceWorker';
import {createStore} from "redux";
import {Provider} from "react-redux"
import {BrowserRouter} from "react-router-dom";
import rootReducer from "./reducers/rootReducer";
import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js';
const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("someRandomText_encryptionPhase");
const iv = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("someRandomIV");
const persistedState = loadFromSessionStorage();
let store = createStore(rootReducer, persistedState,
window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__());
function loadFromSessionStorage() {
try {
const serializedState = sessionStorage.getItem('state');
if (serializedState === null) {
return undefined;
}
const decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(serializedState, key, {iv: iv}).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
return JSON.parse(decrypted);
} catch {
return undefined;
}
}
function saveToSessionStorage(state) {
try {
const serializedState = JSON.stringify(state);
const encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(serializedState, key, {iv: iv});
sessionStorage.setItem('state', encrypted)
} catch (e) {
console.log(e)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<BrowserRouter>
<Provider store={store}>
<App/>
</Provider>
</BrowserRouter>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
store.subscribe(() => saveToSessionStorage(store.getState()));
serviceWorker.unregister();
The syntax is the following:
function clickOnUpload() {
$timeout(function() {
angular.element('#myselector').triggerHandler('click');
});
};
// Using Angular Extend
angular.extend($scope, {
clickOnUpload: clickOnUpload
});
// OR Using scope directly
$scope.clickOnUpload = clickOnUpload;
More info on Angular Extend way here.
If you are using old versions of angular, you should use trigger instead of triggerHandler.
If you need to apply stop propagation you can use this method as follows:
<a id="myselector" ng-click="clickOnUpload(); $event.stopPropagation();">
Something
</a>
What, hang on?! ... Okay ya, maybe this makes more sense to someones else too.
[nodejs 7 mind you]
fs = import('fs');
let dirCont = fs.readdirSync( dir );
let files = dirCont.filter( function( elm ) {return elm.match(/.*\.(htm?html)/ig);});
Do whatever with regex make it an argument you set in the function with a default etc.
If you have a 200,000,000 character files and split that every five characters, you have 40,000,000 String
objects. Assume they are sharing actual character data with the original 400 MB String
(char
is 2 bytes). A String
is say 32 bytes, so that is 1,280,000,000 bytes of String
objects.
(It's probably worth noting that this is very implementation dependent. split
could create entirely strings with entirely new backing char[]
or, OTOH, share some common String
values. Some Java implementations to not use the slicing of char[]
. Some may use a UTF-8-like compact form and give very poor random access times.)
Even assuming longer strings, that's a lot of objects. With that much data, you probably want to work with most of it in compact form like the original (only with indexes). Only convert to objects that which you need. The implementation should be database like (although they traditionally don't handle variable length strings efficiently).
Start making friend
s of class A
. e.g.
void foo ();
class A{
int iData;
friend void foo ();
};
Edit:
If you can't change class A
body then A::iData
is not accessible with the given conditions in your question.
Using regular expression is better.
str.matches("-?\\d+");
-? --> negative sign, could have none or one
\\d+ --> one or more digits
It is not good to use NumberFormatException
here if you can use if-statement
instead.
If you don't want leading zero's, you can just use the regular expression as follow:
str.matches("-?(0|[1-9]\\d*)");
Simply use babel-plugin-module-resolver:
$ npm i babel-plugin-module-resolver --save-dev
Then create a .babelrc
file under root if you don't have one already:
{
"plugins": [
[
"module-resolver",
{
"root": ["./"]
}
]
]
}
And everything under root will be treated as absolute import:
import { Layout } from 'components'
For VSCode/Eslint support, see here.
Simply use the Body Tab
and enter the post parameters
there. Note that Body Tab
is disabled if Get
is selected.
.NetCore is a fine release from Microsoft and Visual Studio's latest version is also available for mac but there is still some limitation. Like for creating GUI based application on .net core you have to write code manually for everything. Like in older version of VS we just drag and drop the things and magic happens. But in VS latest version for mac every code has to be written manually. However you can make web application and console application easily on VS for mac.
Remember that @@IDENTITY returns the most recently created identity for your current connection, not necessarily the identity for the recently added row in a table. You should always use SCOPE_IDENTITY() to return the identity of the recently added row.
View
is a basic building block of UI
(User Interface) in android. A view is a small rectangular box which responds to user inputs. Eg: EditText
, Button
, CheckBox
, etc..
ViewGroup
is a invisible container of other views (child views) and other viewgroups. Eg: LinearLayout
is a viewgroup which can contain other views in it.
ViewGroup
is a special kind of view which is extended from View as its base class. ViewGroup
is the base class for layouts.
as name states View is singular and the group of Views is the ViewGroup
.
more info: http://www.herongyang.com/Android/View-ViewGroup-Layout-and-Widget.html
PowerShell 3 has the $PSScriptRoot
automatic variable:
Contains the directory from which a script is being run.
In Windows PowerShell 2.0, this variable is valid only in script modules (.psm1). Beginning in Windows PowerShell 3.0, it is valid in all scripts.
Don't be fooled by the poor wording. PSScriptRoot
is the directory of the current file.
In PowerShell 2, you can calculate the value of $PSScriptRoot
yourself:
# PowerShell v2
$PSScriptRoot = Split-Path -Parent -Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
The PostgreSQL manual indicates that this means the transaction is open (inside BEGIN) and idle. It's most likely a user connected using the monitor who is thinking or typing. I have plenty of those on my system, too.
If you're using Slony for replication, however, the Slony-I FAQ suggests idle in transaction
may mean that the network connection was terminated abruptly. Check out the discussion in that FAQ for more details.
just get into the zabbix.conf.php
>$sudo vim /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
>$ZBX_SERVER = '**your zabbix ip address or DNS name**';
>$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
>$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '**your zabbix hostname**';
just change the ip address you can resolve the error
Zabbix server is not running: the information displayed may not be current
After that restart the zabbix server
>$sudo service zabbix-server restart
To verify go to Dashboard Administration -> queue there you see data
i resolved my error like this works fine for me.
After spending a lot of time with this issue, Here is what I got working
$state.go('stateName',params,{
// prevent the events onStart and onSuccess from firing
notify:false,
// prevent reload of the current state
reload:false,
// replace the last record when changing the params so you don't hit the back button and get old params
location:'replace',
// inherit the current params on the url
inherit:true
});
If you are getting the user input with Scanner
, you can do:
if(yourScanner.hasNextInt()) {
yourNumber = yourScanner.nextInt();
}
If you are not, you'll have to convert it to int
and catch a NumberFormatException
:
try{
yourNumber = Integer.parseInt(yourInput);
}catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
//handle exception here
}
I finally went for a similar solution to the one that Sascha provided, however with some little adjusting, since I'm setting the cookies explicitly in PHP:
// excecute this code if user has not authorized the application yet
// $facebook object must have been created before
$accessToken = $_COOKIE['access_token']
if ( empty($accessToken) && strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Safari') ) {
$accessToken = $facebook->getAccessToken();
$redirectUri = 'https://URL_WHERE_APP_IS_LOCATED?access_token=' . $accessToken;
} else {
$redirectUri = 'https://apps.facebook.com/APP_NAMESPACE/';
}
// generate link to auth dialog
$linkToOauthDialog = $facebook->getLoginUrl(
array(
'scope' => SCOPE_PARAMS,
'redirect_uri' => $redirectUri
)
);
echo '<script>window.top.location.href="' . $linkToOauthDialog . '";</script>';
What this does is check if the cookie is available when the browser is safari. In the next step, we are on the application domain, namely the URI provided as URL_WHERE_APP_IS_LOCATED above.
if (isset($_GET['accessToken'])) {
// cookie has a lifetime of only 10 seconds, so that after
// authorization it will disappear
setcookie("access_token", $_GET['accessToken'], 10);
} else {
// depending on your application specific requirements
// redirect, call or execute authorization code again
// with the cookie now set, this should return FB Graph results
}
So after being redirecting to the application domain, a cookie is set explicitly, and I redirect the user to the authorization process.
In my case (since I'm using CakePHP but it should work fine with any other MVC framework) I'm calling the login action again where the FB authorization is executed another time, and this time it succeeds due to the existing cookie.
After having authorized the app once, I didn't have any more problems using the app with Safari (5.1.6)
Hope that might help anyone.
Edit: use
<=
or>=
to count today's date.
This is the right answer for your code. Just use the strtotime() php function.
$paymentDate = date('Y-m-d');
$paymentDate=date('Y-m-d', strtotime($paymentDate));
//echo $paymentDate; // echos today!
$contractDateBegin = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("01/01/2001"));
$contractDateEnd = date('Y-m-d', strtotime("01/01/2012"));
if (($paymentDate >= $contractDateBegin) && ($paymentDate <= $contractDateEnd)){
echo "is between";
}else{
echo "NO GO!";
}
Change:
using (RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\\Wow6432Node\\MySQL AB\\MySQL Connector\\Net"))
To:
using (RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\Wow6432Node\MySQL AB\MySQL Connector\Net"))
The document says that you can use values to group the queryset .
class Travel(models.Model):
interest = models.ForeignKey(Interest)
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
# Find the travel and group by the interest:
>>> Travel.objects.values('interest').annotate(Count('user'))
<QuerySet [{'interest': 5, 'user__count': 2}, {'interest': 6, 'user__count': 1}]>
# the interest(id=5) had been visited for 2 times,
# and the interest(id=6) had only been visited for 1 time.
>>> Travel.objects.values('interest').annotate(Count('user', distinct=True))
<QuerySet [{'interest': 5, 'user__count': 1}, {'interest': 6, 'user__count': 1}]>
# the interest(id=5) had been visited by only one person (but this person had
# visited the interest for 2 times
You can find all the books and group them by name using this code:
Book.objects.values('name').annotate(Count('id')).order_by() # ensure you add the order_by()
You can watch some cheet sheet here.
I couldn't get .destroy() to work either so this is what I'm doing. The chart_parent div is where I want the canvas to show up. I need the canvas to resize each time, so this answer is an extension of the above one.
HTML:
<div class="main_section" >
<div id="chart_parent"></div>
<div id="legend"></div>
</div>
JQuery:
$('#chart').remove(); // this is my <canvas> element
$('#chart_parent').append('<label for = "chart">Total<br /><canvas class="chart" id="chart" width='+$('#chart_parent').width()+'><canvas></label>');
If you are using jQuery, you can do it with jQuery.trigger
http://api.jquery.com/trigger/
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<a id="foo" onclick="action()"></a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function action(){
window.location.replace("http://stackoverflow.com/q/9081426/5526354")
}
$("#foo").trigger("click");
</script>
</body>
</html>
Contrary to some of the other answers here, I say that you can use tabs however you want. vim was designed to be versatile and customizable, rather than forcing you to work according to predefined parameters. We all know how us programmers love to impose our "ethics" on everyone else, so this achievement is certainly a primary feature.
<C-w>gf
is the tab equivalent of buffers' gf
command. <C-PageUp>
and <C-PageDown>
will switch between tabs. (In Byobu, these two commands never work for me, but they work outside of Byobu/tmux. Alternatives are gt
and gT
.) <C-w>T
will move the current window to a new tab page.
If you'd prefer that vim use an existing tab if possible, rather than creating a duplicate tab, add :set switchbuf=usetab
to your .vimrc file. You can add newtab
to the list (:set switchbuf=usetab,newtab
) to force QuickFix commands that display compile errors to open in separate tabs. I prefer split
instead, which opens the compile errors in a split window.
If you have mouse support enabled with :set mouse=a
, you can interact with the tabs by clicking on them. There's also a +
button by default that will create a new tab.
For the documentation on tabs, type :help tab-page
in normal mode. (After you do that, you can practice moving a window to a tab using <C-w>T
.) There's a long list of commands. Some of the window commands have to do with tabs, so you might want to look at that documentation as well via :help windows
.
Addition: 2013-12-19
To open multiple files in vim with each file in a separate tab, use vim -p file1 file2 ...
. If you're like me and always forget to add -p
, you can add it at the end, as vim follows the normal command line option parsing rules. Alternatively, you can add a bash alias mapping vim
to vim -p
.
compare properties in the array if one matches the input then set something to the value of the loops current position, which is also the index of the current looked up item.
simple eg.
dim x,y,z as integer
dim aNames, aIndexes as array
dim sFind as string
for x = 1 to length(aNames)
if aNames(x) = sFind then y = x
y is then the index of the item in the array, then loop could be used to store these in an array also so instead of the above you would have:
z = 1
for x = 1 to length(aNames)
if aNames(x) = sFind then
aIndexes(z) = x
z = z + 1
endif
a bit more smart (python 3) way:
def printvars():
tmp = globals().copy()
[print(k,' : ',v,' type:' , type(v)) for k,v in tmp.items() if not k.startswith('_') and k!='tmp' and k!='In' and k!='Out' and not hasattr(v, '__call__')]
This is for the worst-case scenario of exiting Vim if you just want out, have no idea what you've done and you don't care what will happen to the files you opened.
Ctrl-cEnterEntervi
EnterCtrl-\Ctrl-n:qa!
Enter
This should get you out most of the time.
Some interesting cases where you need something like this:
i
Ctrl-ovg
(you enter insert mode, then visual mode and then operator pending mode)
Qappend
Enter
i
Ctrl-ogQ
Ctrl-r=
Ctrl-k (thanks to porges for this case)
:set insertmode
(this is a case when Ctrl-\Ctrl-n returns you to normal mode)
Edit: This answer was corrected due to cases above. It used to be:
EscEscEsc:qa!
Enter
However, that doesn't work if you have entered Ex mode. In that case you would need to do:
vi
Enter:qa!
Enter
So a complete command for "I don't want to know what I've done and I don't want to save anything, I just want out now!" would be
vi
EnterEscEscEsc:qa!
Enter
The model fields contained by _meta are listed in multiple locations as lists of the respective field objects. It may be easier to work with them as a dictionary where the keys are the field names.
In my opinion, this is most irredundant and expressive way to collect and organize the model field objects:
def get_model_fields(model):
fields = {}
options = model._meta
for field in sorted(options.concrete_fields + options.many_to_many + options.virtual_fields):
fields[field.name] = field
return fields
(See This example usage in django.forms.models.fields_for_model.)
Here is code not using the percentage in the keyframes. Because you used percentages the animation does nothing a long time.
How does this example work:
animation
. This is a short hand for animation properties.from
and to
in the keyframes. from is = 0% and to is = 100%animation: bounce 1s infinite alternate;
the 1s is how long the animation will last..ball {_x000D_
margin-top: 50px;_x000D_
border-radius: 50%;_x000D_
width: 50px;_x000D_
height: 50px;_x000D_
background-color: cornflowerblue;_x000D_
border: 2px solid #999;_x000D_
animation: bounce 1s infinite alternate;_x000D_
-webkit-animation: bounce 1s infinite alternate;_x000D_
}_x000D_
@keyframes bounce {_x000D_
from {_x000D_
transform: translateY(0px);_x000D_
}_x000D_
to {_x000D_
transform: translateY(-15px);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
@-webkit-keyframes bounce {_x000D_
from {_x000D_
transform: translateY(0px);_x000D_
}_x000D_
to {_x000D_
transform: translateY(-15px);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="ball"></div>
_x000D_
You just need to remove the hash from the beginning:
$('a.pagerlink').click(function() {
var id = $(this).attr('id').substring(1);
$container.cycle(id);
return false;
});
Is not nice to define textbox width without using CSS, be warned ;-)
<input type="text" name="d" value="4" size="4" />
Even more, you can inherit generics :)
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T extends Something<E>, E extends Enum<E> & SomethingAware> T getSomething(Class<T> clazz) {
return (T) somethingHolderMap.get(clazz);
}
ul > li > a
selects only the direct children. In this case only the first level <a>
of the first level <li>
inside the <ul>
will be selected.
ul li a
on the other hand will select ALL <a>
-s in ALL <li>
-s in the unordered list
Example of ul > li
ul > li.bg {_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li class="bg">affected</li>_x000D_
<li class="bg">affected</li> _x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li class="bg">NOT affected</li>_x000D_
<li class="bg">NOT affected</li>_x000D_
</ol>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
if you'd be using ul li
- ALL of the li
-s would be affected
UPDATE The order of more to less efficient CSS selectors goes thus:
#header
.promo
div
h2 + p
li > ul
ul a
*
[type="text"]
a:hover
So your better bet is to use the children
selector instead of just descendant
. However the difference on a regular page (without tens of thousands elements to go through) might be absolutely negligible.
I combined a few options to support FireFox, IE and Chrome. I've also updated it to better support mac
// simply disables save event for chrome
$(window).keypress(function (event) {
if (!(event.which == 115 && (navigator.platform.match("Mac") ? event.metaKey : event.ctrlKey)) && !(event.which == 19)) return true;
event.preventDefault();
return false;
});
// used to process the cmd+s and ctrl+s events
$(document).keydown(function (event) {
if (event.which == 83 && (navigator.platform.match("Mac") ? event.metaKey : event.ctrlKey)) {
event.preventDefault();
save(event);
return false;
}
});
On my system (IntelliJ Idea 2017.2.5), it was not sufficient to enable "Make Project Automatically". I also had to use the menu item "View, Tool Windows, Problems" to see the problems tool window at the bottom of the screen.
I saw this solution here using regex.
import re
if re.search('mandy', 'Mandy Pande', re.IGNORECASE):
# is True
It works well with accents
In [42]: if re.search("ê","ê", re.IGNORECASE):
....: print(1)
....:
1
However, it doesn't work with unicode characters case-insensitive. Thank you @Rhymoid for pointing out that as my understanding was that it needs the exact symbol, for the case to be true. The output is as follows:
In [36]: "ß".lower()
Out[36]: 'ß'
In [37]: "ß".upper()
Out[37]: 'SS'
In [38]: "ß".upper().lower()
Out[38]: 'ss'
In [39]: if re.search("ß","ßß", re.IGNORECASE):
....: print(1)
....:
1
In [40]: if re.search("SS","ßß", re.IGNORECASE):
....: print(1)
....:
In [41]: if re.search("ß","SS", re.IGNORECASE):
....: print(1)
....:
The word "read" is vague, but here is an example which reads a jpeg file using the Image class, and prints information about it.
from PIL import Image
jpgfile = Image.open("picture.jpg")
print(jpgfile.bits, jpgfile.size, jpgfile.format)
Here is what I did to solve just by 2 ways:
make ID column as int
type
if you are using autogenerate in ID dont assing value in the setter of ID. If your mapping the some then sometimes autogenetated ID is not concedered. (I dont know why)
try using @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
if possible
In my case 'await' never finished because of exception while executing the request, e.g. server not responding, etc. Surround it with try..catch to identify what happened, it'll also complete your 'await' gracefully.
public async Task<Stuff> GetStuff(string id)
{
string path = $"/api/v2/stuff/{id}";
try
{
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(path);
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
string json = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return JsonUtility.FromJson<Stuff>(json);
}
else
{
Debug.LogError($"Could not retrieve stuff {id}");
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
Debug.LogError($"Exception when retrieving stuff {exception}");
}
return null;
}
Simple version:
for /F "delims==, tokens=4" %a IN ('ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 ^| findstr /R "^Packets: Sent =.$"') DO (
if %a EQU 2 (
echo Success
) ELSE (
echo FAIL
)
)
But sometimes first ping just fail and second one work (or vice versa) right? So we want to get success when at least one ICMP reply has been returned successfully:
for /F "delims==, tokens=4" %a IN ('ping -n 2 192.168.1.1 ^| findstr /R "^Packets: Sent =.$"') DO (
if %a EQU 2 (
echo Success
) ELSE (
if %a EQU 1 (
echo Success
) ELSE (
echo FAIL
)
)
)
Get-Content grabs data and dumps it into an array, line by line. Assuming there aren't other special requirements than you listed, you could just save your content into a variable?
$file = Get-Content c:\file\whatever.txt
Running just $file
will return the full contents. Then you can just do $file.Count
(because arrays already have a count method built in) to get the total # of lines.
Hope this helps! I'm not a scripting wiz, but this seemed easier to me than a lot of the stuff above.
try this
<input type="text" name="country_code" title="Error Message" pattern="[1-9]{1}[0-9]{9}">
This will ensure
The simplest way is to test whether a number is an integer is int(x) == x
. Otherwise, what David Heffernan said.
This worked for me Also in IIS 8 you can solve this problem by changing the server to IIS Express. Goto debug->Properties In the Web select the server as IIS Express from the dropdown and then rebuild the solution