If you use the Angular CLI to create your components, let's say CarComponent
, it attaches app
to the selector name (i.e app-car
) and this throws the above error when you reference the component in the parent view. Therefore you either have to change the selector name in the parent view to let's say <app-car></app-car>
or change the selector in the CarComponent
to selector: 'car'
I was facing same issue , In my case JQuery-ui.js version was 1.10.3, After referring jquery-ui-1.12.1.min.js close button started to visible.
Answering this for Ubuntu
users for reference.
Run command google-chrome --app-url "http://localhost/"
Replace your desired URL in the parameter.
You can get more options like incognito mode etc.
Run google-chrome --help
to see the options.
based on: this gist
a base class for all enum:
abstract class Enum {
protected $val;
protected function __construct($arg) {
$this->val = $arg;
}
public function __toString() {
return $this->val;
}
public function __set($arg1, $arg2) {
throw new Exception("enum does not have property");
}
public function __get($arg1) {
throw new Exception("enum does not have property");
}
// not really needed
public function __call($arg1, $arg2) {
throw new Exception("enum does not have method");
}
// not really needed
static public function __callStatic($arg1, $arg2) {
throw new Exception("enum does not have static method");
}
}
your enum:
final class MyEnum extends Enum {
static public function val1() {
return new self("val1");
}
static public function val2() {
return new self("val2");
}
static public function val3() {
return new self("val3");
}
}
test it:
$a = MyEnum::val1();
echo "1.the enum value is '$a'\n";
function consumeMyEnum(MyEnum $arg) {
return "2.the return value is '$arg'\n";
}
echo consumeMyEnum($a);
$version = explode(".", PHP_VERSION);
if ($version[0] >= 7) {
try {
echo consumeMyEnum("val1");
} catch (TypeError $e) {
echo "3.passing argument error happens (PHP 7.0 and above)\n";
}
}
echo ($a == MyEnum::val1()) ? "4.same\n" : "4.different\n";
echo ($a == MyEnum::val2()) ? "5.same\n" : "5.different\n";
$b = MyEnum::val1();
echo ($a == $b) ? "6.same\n" : "6.different\n";
echo ($a === $b) ? "7.same\n" : "7.different\n";
$c = MyEnum::val2();
echo ($a == $c) ? "8.same\n" : "8.different\n";
echo ($a === $c) ? "9.same\n" : "9.different\n";
switch ($c) {
case MyEnum::val1(): echo "10.case of 1st\n"; break;
case MyEnum::val2(): echo "11.case of 2nd\n"; break;
case MyEnum::val3(): echo "12.case of 3rd\n"; break;
}
try {
$a->prop = 10;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "13.set property error happens\n";
}
try {
echo $a->prop;
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "14.get property error happens\n";
}
try {
echo $a->meth();
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "15.method call error happens\n";
}
try {
echo MyEnum::meth();
} catch (Exception $e) {
echo "16.static method call error happens\n";
}
class Ordinary {}
echo $a instanceof MyEnum ? "17.MyEnum instance\n" : "17.not MyEnum instance\n";
echo $a instanceof Enum ? "18.Enum instance\n" : "18.not Enum instance\n";
echo $a instanceof Ordinary ? "19.Ordinary instance\n" : "19.not Ordinary instance\n";
try it online: sanbox
If your MySQL server process is listening on 127.0.0.1 or ::1 only then you will not be able to connect remotely. If you have a bind-address
setting in /etc/my.cnf
this might be the source of the problem.
You will also have to add privileges for a non-localhost
user as well.
Take a look at JSMPEG project. There is a great idea implemented there — to decode MPEG in the browser using JavaScript. Bytes from encoder (FFMPEG, for example) can be transfered to browser using WebSockets or Flash, for example. If community will catch up, I think, it will be the best HTML5 live video streaming solution for now.
According to the Web API documentation page JSON and XML Serialization in ASP.NET Web API to explicitly prevent serialization on a property you can either use [JsonIgnore]
for the Json serializer or [IgnoreDataMember]
for the default XML serializer.
However in testing I have noticed that [IgnoreDataMember]
prevents serialization for both XML and Json requests, so I would recommend using that rather than decorating a property with multiple attributes.
The reference to the string is passed by value. There's a big difference between passing a reference by value and passing an object by reference. It's unfortunate that the word "reference" is used in both cases.
If you do pass the string reference by reference, it will work as you expect:
using System;
class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
string test = "before passing";
Console.WriteLine(test);
TestI(ref test);
Console.WriteLine(test);
}
public static void TestI(ref string test)
{
test = "after passing";
}
}
Now you need to distinguish between making changes to the object which a reference refers to, and making a change to a variable (such as a parameter) to let it refer to a different object. We can't make changes to a string because strings are immutable, but we can demonstrate it with a StringBuilder
instead:
using System;
using System.Text;
class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
StringBuilder test = new StringBuilder();
Console.WriteLine(test);
TestI(test);
Console.WriteLine(test);
}
public static void TestI(StringBuilder test)
{
// Note that we're not changing the value
// of the "test" parameter - we're changing
// the data in the object it's referring to
test.Append("changing");
}
}
See my article on parameter passing for more details.
INSERT INTO mt_magazine_subscription (
magazine_subscription_id,
subscription_name,
magazine_id,
status )
VALUES (
(SELECT magazine_subscription_id,
subscription_name,
magazine_id,'1' as status
FROM tbl_magazine_subscription
ORDER BY magazine_subscription_id ASC))
I just solved this problem a few hours ago.
var thename = 'Andrew'
db.collection.find({ $text: { $search: thename } });
You can even expand upon this by selecting on the fields you need from Andrew's user object by doing it this way:
db.collection.find({ $text: { $search: thename } }).select('age height weight');
Reference: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/query/text/#text
Simply add a folder 'raw' to your res folder.
Just in case it helps any one like me in future:
I have had this issue for 24 hours now, on 3 different 64-bit machines(Win7 , Windows 8.1 VM and WIn 8.1 laptop) - whilst trying to build WebKit with VS 2017.
The simple issue here is that the VC++ compiler (i.e cl.exe and it's dependent DLLs) is not visible to CMake. Simple. By making the VC++ folders containing those binaries visible to CMake and your working command prompt(if you're running Cmake from a command prompt), voila! (In addition to key points raised by others , above)
Anyway, after all kinds of fixes - as posted on these many forums- I discovered that it was SIMPLY a matter of ensuring that the PATH variable's contents are not cluttered with multiple Visual Studio BIN paths etc; and instead, points to :
a) the location of your compiler (i.e. cl.exe for your preferred version of Visual Studio ), which in my case(targeting 64-bit platform, and developing on a 64-bit host) is: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\Hostx64\x64
b) and in addition, the folder containing a dependent DLL called (which cl.exe is dependent on): api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll - which on my machine is:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\Common7\IDE\Remote Debugger\x64
These two directories being added to a simplified and CUSTOM System Path variable(working under a Admin priviledged commmand prompt), eliminated my "No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found" and "No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found." errors.
Hope it helps someone.
The other name of sklearn in anaconda is scikit-learn. simply open your anaconda navigator, go to the environments, select your environment, for example tensorflow or whatever you want to work with, search for scikit_learn in the list of uninstalled packages, apply it and then you can import sklearn in your jupyter.
To complete André's answer, an ant solution could be like the one described in Emacs, JDEE, Ant, and the Eclipse Java Compiler, as in:
<javac
srcdir="${src}"
destdir="${build.dir}/classes">
<compilerarg
compiler="org.eclipse.jdt.core.JDTCompilerAdapter"
line="-warn:+unused -Xemacs"/>
<classpath refid="compile.classpath" />
</javac>
The compilerarg element also allows you to pass in additional command line args to the eclipse compiler.
You can find a full ant script example here which would be invoked in a command line with:
java -cp C:/eclipse-SDK-3.4-win32/eclipse/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.0.100.v20080509-1800.jar org.eclipse.core.launcher.Main -data "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace" -application org.eclipse.ant.core.antRunner -buildfile build.xml -verbose
BUT all that involves ant, which is not what Keith is after.
For a batch compilation, please refer to Compiling Java code, especially the section "Using the batch compiler"
The batch compiler class is located in the JDT Core plug-in. The name of the class is org.eclipse.jdt.compiler.batch.BatchCompiler. It is packaged into plugins/org.eclipse.jdt.core_3.4.0..jar. Since 3.2, it is also available as a separate download. The name of the file is ecj.jar.
Since 3.3, this jar also contains the support for jsr199 (Compiler API) and the support for jsr269 (Annotation processing). In order to use the annotations processing support, a 1.6 VM is required.
Running the batch compiler From the command line would give
java -jar org.eclipse.jdt.core_3.4.0<qualifier>.jar -classpath rt.jar A.java
or:
java -jar ecj.jar -classpath rt.jar A.java
All java compilation options are detailed in that section as well.
The difference with the Visual Studio command line compilation feature is that Eclipse does not seem to directly read its .project and .classpath in a command-line argument. You have to report all information contained in the .project and .classpath in various command-line options in order to achieve the very same compilation result.
So, then short answer is: "yes, Eclipse kind of does." ;)
Hard to judge without the context of the page html or the rest of your CSS. There might be a zillion reasons why your CSS rule is not affecting the td element.
Have you tried more specific CSS selectors such as
tr.somethingontrlevel td.something {
width: 90px;
}
This to avoid your CSS being overridden by a more specific rule from the bootstrap css.
(by the way, in your inline css sample with the style attribute, you misspelled width - that could explain why that try failed!)
If you were to refer to Martin Fowlers book Refactoring improving the design of existing code ! Then there are several cases where it would be good practice eg. long complex conditionals to use a function or method call to assert your case:
"Motivation
One of the most common areas of complexity in a program lies in complex conditional logic. As you write code to test conditions and to do various things depending on various conditions, you quickly end up with a pretty long method. Length of a method is in itself a factor that makes it harder to read, but conditions increase the difficulty. The problem usually lies in the fact that the code, both in the condition checks and in the actions, tells you what happens but can easily obscure why it happens.
As with any large block of code, you can make your intention clearer by decomposing it and replacing chunks of code with a method call named after the intention of that block of code. > With conditions you can receive further benefit by doing this for the conditional part and each of the alternatives. This way you highlight the condition and make it clearly what you > are branching on. You also highlight the reason for the branching."
And yes his answer is also valid for Java implementations. It does not assign the conditional function to a variable though in the examples.
SELECT * INTO OUTFILE "c:/mydata.csv"
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY "\n"
FROM my_table;
(the documentation for this is here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/select.html)
or:
$select = "SELECT * FROM table_name";
$export = mysql_query ( $select ) or die ( "Sql error : " . mysql_error( ) );
$fields = mysql_num_fields ( $export );
for ( $i = 0; $i < $fields; $i++ )
{
$header .= mysql_field_name( $export , $i ) . "\t";
}
while( $row = mysql_fetch_row( $export ) )
{
$line = '';
foreach( $row as $value )
{
if ( ( !isset( $value ) ) || ( $value == "" ) )
{
$value = "\t";
}
else
{
$value = str_replace( '"' , '""' , $value );
$value = '"' . $value . '"' . "\t";
}
$line .= $value;
}
$data .= trim( $line ) . "\n";
}
$data = str_replace( "\r" , "" , $data );
if ( $data == "" )
{
$data = "\n(0) Records Found!\n";
}
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=your_desired_name.xls");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
print "$header\n$data";
Just add this to your global CSS style:
a { cursor: pointer; }
This way you're not dependent on the browser default cursor style anymore.
If you are trying to make more than just one folder on the root of the sdcard,
ex. Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Example/Ex App/"
then instead of folder.mkdir()
you would use folder.mkdirs()
I've made this mistake in the past & I took forever to figure it out.
I can't give the specific examples because it was too many years ago, but there were plenty of cases where hand-written assembler could out-perform any compiler. Reasons why:
You could deviate from calling conventions, passing arguments in registers.
You could carefully consider how to use registers, and avoid storing variables in memory.
For things like jump tables, you could avoid having to bounds-check the index.
Basically, compilers do a pretty good job of optimizing, and that is nearly always "good enough", but in some situations (like graphics rendering) where you're paying dearly for every single cycle, you can take shortcuts because you know the code, where a compiler could not because it has to be on the safe side.
In fact, I have heard of some graphics rendering code where a routine, like a line-draw or polygon-fill routine, actually generated a small block of machine code on the stack and executed it there, so as to avoid continual decision-making about line style, width, pattern, etc.
That said, what I want a compiler to do is generate good assembly code for me but not be too clever, and they mostly do that. In fact, one of the things I hate about Fortran is its scrambling the code in an attempt to "optimize" it, usually to no significant purpose.
Usually, when apps have performance problems, it is due to wasteful design. These days, I would never recommend assembler for performance unless the overall app had already been tuned within an inch of its life, still was not fast enough, and was spending all its time in tight inner loops.
Added: I've seen plenty of apps written in assembly language, and the main speed advantage over a language like C, Pascal, Fortran, etc. was because the programmer was far more careful when coding in assembler. He or she is going to write roughly 100 lines of code a day, regardless of language, and in a compiler language that's going to equal 3 or 400 instructions.
I used PowerShell (Admin) with this command.
docker cp {container id}:{container path}/error.html C:\\error.html
Example
docker cp ff3a6608467d:/var/www/app/error.html C:\\error.html
Use the basename
program. For your case:
% basename "$PWD"
bin
{}
defines the contents of the array, in this case it is empty. These would both have an array of three String
s
String[] array = {"element1","element2","element3"};
String[] array = new String[] {"element1","element2","element3"};
while []
on the expression side (right side of =
) of a statement defines the size of an intended array, e.g. this would have an array of 10 locations to place String
s
String[] array = new String[10];
...But...
String array = new String[10]{}; //The line you mentioned above
Was wrong because you are defining an array of length 10 ([10]
), then defining an array of length 0 ({}
), and trying to set them to the same array reference (array
) in one statement. Both cannot be set.
Additionally
The array should be defined as an array of a given type at the start of the statement like String[] array
. String array = /* array value*/
is saying, set an array value to a String
, not to an array of String
s.
CSRF protection
TYPES OF CSRF USAGE
IN FORM
<form>
@csrf
</form>
or
<input type="hidden" name="token" value="{{ form_token() }}" />
META TAG
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
AJAX
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
SESSION
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
Route::get('/token', function (Request $request) {
$token = $request->session()->token();
$token = csrf_token();
// ...
});
MIDDLEWARE
App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken as Middleware;
class VerifyCsrfToken extends Middleware
{
/**
* The URIs that should be excluded from CSRF verification.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $except = [
'stripe/*',
'http://example.com/foo/bar',
'http://example.com/foo/*',
];
}
I would probably do something along the lines of
<div id='search-logo-bar'><input type='text'/></div>
with css
div#search-logo-bar {
padding-left:10%;
background:#333 url(logo.png) no-repeat left center;
background-size:10%;
}
input[type='text'] {
display:block;
width:100%;
}
DEMO
<location path="ForAll/Demo.aspx">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
In Addition: If you want to write something on that folder through website , you have to give IIS_User permission to the folder
To really get this clear, here's my for-beginners answer:
You inputed the arguments in the wrong order.
A keyword argument has this style:
nullable=True, unique=False
A fixed parameter should be defined: True, False, etc. A non-keyword argument is different:
name="Ricardo", fruit="chontaduro"
This syntax error asks you to first put name="Ricardo"
and all of its kind (non-keyword) before those like nullable=True.
Variable definitions right:
$ => SCSS, SASS
-- => CSS
@ => LESS
All answers is good but question a little different than answers
"about Sass. How is SCSS different from CSS" : scss is well formed CSS3 syntax. uses sass preprocessor to create that.
and if I use SCSS instead of CSS will it work the same? yes. if your ide supports sass preprocessor. than it will work same.
Sass has two syntaxes. The most commonly used syntax is known as “SCSS” (for “Sassy CSS”), and is a superset of CSS3’s syntax. This means that every valid CSS3 stylesheet is valid SCSS as well. SCSS files use the extension .scss.
The second, older syntax is known as the indented syntax (or just “.sass”). Inspired by Haml’s terseness, it’s intended for people who prefer conciseness over similarity to CSS. Instead of brackets and semicolons, it uses the indentation of lines to specify blocks. Files in the indented syntax use the extension .sass.
What Is A CSS Preprocessor?
CSS in itself is devoid of complex logic and functionality which is required to write reusable and organized code. As a result, a developer is bound by limitations and would face extreme difficulty in code maintenance and scalability, especially when working on large projects involving extensive code and multiple CSS stylesheets. This is where CSS Preprocessors come to the rescue.
A CSS Preprocessor is a tool used to extend the basic functionality of default vanilla CSS through its own scripting language. It helps us to use complex logical syntax like – variables, functions, mixins, code nesting, and inheritance to name a few, supercharging your vanilla CSS. By using CSS Preprocessors, you can seamlessly automate menial tasks, build reusable code snippets, avoid code repetition and bloating and write nested code blocks that are well organized and easy to read. However, browsers can only understand native vanilla CSS code and will be unable to interpret the CSS Preprocessor syntax. Therefore, the complex and advanced Preprocessor syntax needs to be first compiled into native CSS syntax which can then be interpreted by the browsers to avoid cross browser compatibility issues. While different Preprocessors have their own unique syntaxes, eventually all of them are compiled to the same native CSS code.
Moving forward in the article, we will take a look at the 3 most popular CSS Preprocessors currently being used by developers around the world i.e Sass, LESS, and Stylus. Before you decide the winner between Sass vs LESS vs Stylus, let us get to know them in detail first.
Sass – Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets
Sass is the acronym for “Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets”. Sass is not only the most popular CSS Preprocessor in the world but also one of the oldest, launched in 2006 by Hampton Catlin and later developed by Natalie Weizenbaum. Although Sass is written in Ruby language, a Precompiler LibSass allows Sass to be parsed in other languages and decouple it from Ruby. Sass has a massive active community and extensive learning resources available on the net for beginners. Thanks to its maturity, stability and powerful logical prowess, Sass has established itself to the forefront of CSS Preprocessor ahead of its rival peers.
Sass can be written in 2 syntaxes either using Sass or SCSS. What is the difference between the two? Let’s find out.
Syntax Declaration: Sass vs SCSS
Consider the example below with Sass vs SCSS syntax along with Compiled CSS code.
Sass SYNTAX
$font-color: #fff
$bg-color: #00f
#box
color: $font-color
background: $bg-color
SCSS SYNTAX
$font-color: #fff;
$bg-color: #00f;
#box{
color: $font-color;
background: $bg-color;
}
In both cases, be it Sass or SCSS, the compiled CSS code will be the same –
#box {
color: #fff;
background: #00f;
Usage of Sass
Arguably the most Popular front end framework Bootstrap is written in Sass. Up until version 3, Bootstrap was written in LESS but bootstrap 4 adopted Sass and boosted its popularity. A few of the big companies using Sass are – Zapier, Uber, Airbnb and Kickstarter.
LESS – Leaner Style Sheets
LESS is an acronym for “Leaner Stylesheets”. It was released in 2009 by Alexis Sellier, 3 years after the initial launch of Sass in 2006. While Sass is written in Ruby, LESS is written JavaScript. In fact, LESS is a JavaScript library that extends the functionality of native vanilla CSS with mixins, variables, nesting and rule set loop. Sass vs LESS has been a heated debate. It is no surprise that LESS is the strongest competitor to Sass and has the second-largest user base. However, When bootstrap dumped LESS in favor of Sass with the launch of Bootstrap 4, LESS has waned in popularity. One of the few disadvantages of LESS over Sass is that it does not support functions. Unlike Sass, LESS uses @ to declare variables which might cause confusion with @media and @keyframes. However, One key advantage of LESS over Sass and Stylus or any other preprocessors, is the ease of adding it in your project. You can do that either by using NPM or by incorporating Less.js file. Syntax Declaration: LESS Uses .less extension. Syntax of LESS is quite similar to SCSS with the exception that for declaring variables, instead of $ sign, LESS uses @.
@font-color: #fff;
@bg-color: #00f
#box{
color: @font-color;
background: @bg-color;
}
COMPILED CSS
#box {
color: #fff;
background: #00f;
}
Usage Of LESS The popular Bootstrap framework until the launch of version 4 was written in LESS. However, another popular framework called SEMANTIC UI is still written in LESS. Among the big companies using Sass are – Indiegogo, Patreon, and WeChat
Stylus
The stylus was launched in 2010 by former Node JS developer TJ Holowaychuk, nearly 4 years after the release of Sass and 1 year after the release of LESS. The stylus is written Node JS and fits perfectly with JS stack. The stylus was heavily influenced by the logical prowess of the Sass and simplicity of LESS. Even though Stylus is still popular with Node JS developers, it hasn’t managed to carve out a sizeable share for itself. One advantage of Stylus over Sass or LESS, is that it is armed with extremely powerful built-in functions and is capable of handling heavy computing.
Syntax Declaration: Stylus Uses .styl extension. Stylus offers a great deal of flexibility in writing syntax, supports native CSS as well as allows omission of brackets colons and semicolons. Also, note that Stylus does not use @ or $ symbols for defining variables. Instead, Stylus uses the assignment operators to indicate a variable declaration.
STYLUS SYNTAX WRITTEN LIKE NATIVE CSS
font-color = #fff;
bg-color = #00f;
#box {
color: font-color;
background: bg-color;
}
OR
STYLUS SYNTAX WITHOUT CURLY BRACES
font-color = #fff;
bg-color = #00f;
#box
color: font-color;
background: bg-color;
OR
STYLUS SYNTAX WITHOUT COLONS AND SEMICOLONS
font-color = #fff
bg-color = #00f
#box
color font-color
background bg-color
If you want to generate your email bodies in razor, you can use Mailzory. Also, you can download the nuget package from here.
// template path
var viewPath = Path.Combine("Views/Emails", "hello.cshtml");
// read the content of template and pass it to the Email constructor
var template = File.ReadAllText(viewPath);
var email = new Email(template);
// set ViewBag properties
email.ViewBag.Name = "Johnny";
email.ViewBag.Content = "Mailzory Is Funny";
// send email
var task = email.SendAsync("[email protected]", "subject");
task.Wait()
You know, I've found (and I've tested this over and over) that try/except does not perform all that well, for whatever reason. I frequently try several ways of doing things, and I don't think I've ever found a method that uses try/except to perform the best of those tested, in fact it seems to me those methods have usually come out close to the worst, if not the worst. Not in every case, but in many cases. I know a lot of people say it's the "Pythonic" way, but that's one area where I part ways with them. To me, it's neither very performant nor very elegant, so, I tend to only use it for error trapping and reporting.
I was going to gripe that PHP, perl, ruby, C, and even the freaking shell have simple functions for testing a string for integer-hood, but due diligence in verifying those assumptions tripped me up! Apparently this lack is a common sickness.
Here's a quick and dirty edit of Bruno's post:
import sys, time, re
g_intRegex = re.compile(r"^([+-]?[1-9]\d*|0)$")
testvals = [
# integers
0, 1, -1, 1.0, -1.0,
'0', '0.','0.0', '1', '-1', '+1', '1.0', '-1.0', '+1.0', '06',
# non-integers
'abc 123',
1.1, -1.1, '1.1', '-1.1', '+1.1',
'1.1.1', '1.1.0', '1.0.1', '1.0.0',
'1.0.', '1..0', '1..',
'0.0.', '0..0', '0..',
'one', object(), (1,2,3), [1,2,3], {'one':'two'},
# with spaces
' 0 ', ' 0.', ' .0','.01 '
]
def isInt_try(v):
try: i = int(v)
except: return False
return True
def isInt_str(v):
v = str(v).strip()
return v=='0' or (v if v.find('..') > -1 else v.lstrip('-+').rstrip('0').rstrip('.')).isdigit()
def isInt_re(v):
import re
if not hasattr(isInt_re, 'intRegex'):
isInt_re.intRegex = re.compile(r"^([+-]?[1-9]\d*|0)$")
return isInt_re.intRegex.match(str(v).strip()) is not None
def isInt_re2(v):
return g_intRegex.match(str(v).strip()) is not None
def check_int(s):
s = str(s)
if s[0] in ('-', '+'):
return s[1:].isdigit()
return s.isdigit()
def timeFunc(func, times):
t1 = time.time()
for n in range(times):
for v in testvals:
r = func(v)
t2 = time.time()
return t2 - t1
def testFuncs(funcs):
for func in funcs:
sys.stdout.write( "\t%s\t|" % func.__name__)
print()
for v in testvals:
if type(v) == type(''):
sys.stdout.write("'%s'" % v)
else:
sys.stdout.write("%s" % str(v))
for func in funcs:
sys.stdout.write( "\t\t%s\t|" % func(v))
sys.stdout.write("\r\n")
if __name__ == '__main__':
print()
print("tests..")
testFuncs((isInt_try, isInt_str, isInt_re, isInt_re2, check_int))
print()
print("timings..")
print("isInt_try: %6.4f" % timeFunc(isInt_try, 10000))
print("isInt_str: %6.4f" % timeFunc(isInt_str, 10000))
print("isInt_re: %6.4f" % timeFunc(isInt_re, 10000))
print("isInt_re2: %6.4f" % timeFunc(isInt_re2, 10000))
print("check_int: %6.4f" % timeFunc(check_int, 10000))
Here are the performance comparison results:
timings..
isInt_try: 0.6426
isInt_str: 0.7382
isInt_re: 1.1156
isInt_re2: 0.5344
check_int: 0.3452
A C method could scan it Once Through, and be done. A C method that scans the string once through would be the Right Thing to do, I think.
EDIT:
I've updated the code above to work in Python 3.5, and to include the check_int function from the currently most voted up answer, and to use the current most popular regex that I can find for testing for integer-hood. This regex rejects strings like 'abc 123'. I've added 'abc 123' as a test value.
It is Very Interesting to me to note, at this point, that NONE of the functions tested, including the try method, the popular check_int function, and the most popular regex for testing for integer-hood, return the correct answers for all of the test values (well, depending on what you think the correct answers are; see the test results below).
The built-in int() function silently truncates the fractional part of a floating point number and returns the integer part before the decimal, unless the floating point number is first converted to a string.
The check_int() function returns false for values like 0.0 and 1.0 (which technically are integers) and returns true for values like '06'.
Here are the current (Python 3.5) test results:
isInt_try | isInt_str | isInt_re | isInt_re2 | check_int |
0 True | True | True | True | True |
1 True | True | True | True | True |
-1 True | True | True | True | True |
1.0 True | True | False | False | False |
-1.0 True | True | False | False | False |
'0' True | True | True | True | True |
'0.' False | True | False | False | False |
'0.0' False | True | False | False | False |
'1' True | True | True | True | True |
'-1' True | True | True | True | True |
'+1' True | True | True | True | True |
'1.0' False | True | False | False | False |
'-1.0' False | True | False | False | False |
'+1.0' False | True | False | False | False |
'06' True | True | False | False | True |
'abc 123' False | False | False | False | False |
1.1 True | False | False | False | False |
-1.1 True | False | False | False | False |
'1.1' False | False | False | False | False |
'-1.1' False | False | False | False | False |
'+1.1' False | False | False | False | False |
'1.1.1' False | False | False | False | False |
'1.1.0' False | False | False | False | False |
'1.0.1' False | False | False | False | False |
'1.0.0' False | False | False | False | False |
'1.0.' False | False | False | False | False |
'1..0' False | False | False | False | False |
'1..' False | False | False | False | False |
'0.0.' False | False | False | False | False |
'0..0' False | False | False | False | False |
'0..' False | False | False | False | False |
'one' False | False | False | False | False |
<obj..> False | False | False | False | False |
(1, 2, 3) False | False | False | False | False |
[1, 2, 3] False | False | False | False | False |
{'one': 'two'} False | False | False | False | False |
' 0 ' True | True | True | True | False |
' 0.' False | True | False | False | False |
' .0' False | False | False | False | False |
'.01 ' False | False | False | False | False |
Just now I tried adding this function:
def isInt_float(s):
try:
return float(str(s)).is_integer()
except:
return False
It performs almost as well as check_int (0.3486) and it returns true for values like 1.0 and 0.0 and +1.0 and 0. and .0 and so on. But it also returns true for '06', so. Pick your poison, I guess.
Basically you can create a regex to fulfil your needs and then assign that pattern to your input field.
Or for a more direct approach:
<input type="number" require ng-pattern="<your regex here>">
More info @ angular docs here and here (built-in validators)
I've really taken recently to display: table
to give things a fixed size such as to enable margin: 0 auto
to work. Has made my life a lot easier. You just need to get past the fact that 'table' display doesn't mean table html.
It's especially useful for responsive design where things just get hairy and crazy 50% left this and -50% that just become unmanageable.
style
{
display: table;
margin: 0 auto
}
In addition if you've got two buttons and you want them the same width you don't even need to know the size of each to get them to be the same width - because the table will magically collapse them for you.
(this also works if they're inline and you want to center two buttons side to side - try doing that with percentages!).
If your main element has some child elements or text, you could make use of it.
Position your main element relative (or absolute/fixed) and use both :before and :after positioned absolute (in my situation it had to be absolute, don't know about your's).
Now if you want one more pseudo-element, attach an absolute :before to one of the main element's children (if you have only text, put it in a span, now you have an element), which is not relative/absolute/fixed.
This element will start acting like his owner is your main element.
HTML
<div class="circle">
<span>Some text</span>
</div>
CSS
.circle {
position: relative; /* or absolute/fixed */
}
.circle:before {
position: absolute;
content: "";
/* more styles: width, height, etc */
}
.circle:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
/* more styles: width, height, etc */
}
.circle span {
/* not relative/absolute/fixed */
}
.circle span:before {
position: absolute;
content: "";
/* more styles: width, height, etc */
}
You can raise a notice in Postgres
as follows:
raise notice 'Value: %', deletedContactId;
Read here
Array.prototype.last = Array.prototype.last || function() {
var l = this.length;
return this[l-1];
}
x = [1,2];
alert( x.last() )
Simple solution (from here):
p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(disp, drat)) + geom_point()
# Example (old labels)
p + facet_wrap(~am)
to_string <- as_labeller(c(`0` = "Zero", `1` = "One"))
# Example (New labels)
p + facet_wrap(~am, labeller = to_string)
All third=party tools mentioned below are 100% free.
I’ve used ApexSQL Search with good success for searching both objects and data in tables. It comes with several other features such as relationship diagrams and such…
I was a bit slow on large (40GB TFS Database) databases though…
Apart from this there is also SSMS Tools pack that offers a lot of other features that are quite useful even though these are not directly related to searching text.
If your script always requires an Administrator's privileges then:
runas /user:Administrator "python your_script.py"
You can use the annotate command to place text annotations at any x and y values you want. To place them exactly at the data points you could do this
import numpy
from matplotlib import pyplot
x = numpy.arange(10)
y = numpy.array([5,3,4,2,7,5,4,6,3,2])
fig = pyplot.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_ylim(0,10)
pyplot.plot(x,y)
for i,j in zip(x,y):
ax.annotate(str(j),xy=(i,j))
pyplot.show()
If you want the annotations offset a little, you could change the annotate
line to something like
ax.annotate(str(j),xy=(i,j+0.5))
Use pkill -f
, which matches the pattern for any part of the command line
pkill -f my_pattern
Do you want to address the individual bytes of a 32-bit int? One possible method is a union:
union
{
unsigned int integer;
unsigned char byte[4];
} foo;
int main()
{
foo.integer = 123456789;
printf("%u %u %u %u\n", foo.byte[3], foo.byte[2], foo.byte[1], foo.byte[0]);
}
Note: corrected the printf to reflect unsigned values.
Another option:
IF ISNULL(@PreviousStartDate, '') = '' ...
see a function based on this expression at http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/mladenp/archive/2007/06/13/60231.aspx
public class ConfigureActivity extends Activity {
EditText etOne;
EditText etTwo;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_configure);
Button btnConfigure = findViewById(R.id.btnConfigure1);
btnConfigure.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
configure();
}
});
}
public void configure(){
String one = etOne.getText().toString();
String two = etTwo.getText().toString();
}
}
function isNumber(n) {
return !isNaN(parseFloat(n)) && isFinite(n);
}
Some older answers din't work, others are good but won't explain the theme, in summary:
Example: \public\charts\a.png
In html:
<img id="imglogo" src="/charts/logo.svg" />
In JavaScript:
Create image to new img, dynamically:
var img1 = document.createElement("img");
img1.src = 'charts/a.png';
Set image to existing img with id as 'img1', dynamically:
document.getElementById('img1').src = 'charts/a.png';
Example: \src\logo.svg
In JavaScript:
import logo from './logo.svg';
img1.src = logo;
In jsx:
<img src={logo} />
Visit https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/string_join.htm
s=" "
seq=["ab", "cd", "ef"]
print(s.join(seq))
ab cd ef
s="."
print(s.join(seq))
ab.cd.ef
<script>
function getSummary(id)
{
$.ajax({
type: "GET",//post
url: 'Your URL',
data: "id="+id, // appears as $_GET['id'] @ ur backend side
success: function(data) {
// data is ur summary
$('#summary').html(data);
}
});
}
</script>
This is finally what did it for me (and triggers a disposition):
function onClick() {_x000D_
var pdf = new jsPDF('p', 'pt', 'letter');_x000D_
pdf.canvas.height = 72 * 11;_x000D_
pdf.canvas.width = 72 * 8.5;_x000D_
_x000D_
pdf.fromHTML(document.body);_x000D_
_x000D_
pdf.save('test.pdf');_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
var element = document.getElementById("clickbind");_x000D_
element.addEventListener("click", onClick);
_x000D_
<h1>Dsdas</h1>_x000D_
_x000D_
<a id="clickbind" href="#">Click</a>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jspdf/1.3.3/jspdf.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
And for those of the KnockoutJS inclination, a little binding:
ko.bindingHandlers.generatePDF = {
init: function(element) {
function onClick() {
var pdf = new jsPDF('p', 'pt', 'letter');
pdf.canvas.height = 72 * 11;
pdf.canvas.width = 72 * 8.5;
pdf.fromHTML(document.body);
pdf.save('test.pdf');
};
element.addEventListener("click", onClick);
}
};
I use git from cygwin on Windows, the git apply
solution doesn't work for me. Here is my solution, run chmod
on every file to reset its permissions.
#!/bin/bash
IFS=$'\n'
for c in `git diff -p |sed -n '/diff --git/{N;s/diff --git//g;s/\n/ /g;s# a/.* b/##g;s/old mode //g;s/\(.*\) 100\(.*\)/chmod \2 \1/g;p}'`
do
eval $c
done
unset IFS
As Matt said, the curly braces are for concatenation. The extra curly braces around 16{a[15]}
are the replication operator. They are described in the IEEE Standard for Verilog document (Std 1364-2005), section "5.1.14 Concatenations".
{16{a[15]}}
is the same as
{
a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15],
a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15], a[15]
}
In bit-blasted form,
assign result = {{16{a[15]}}, {a[15:0]}};
is the same as:
assign result[ 0] = a[ 0];
assign result[ 1] = a[ 1];
assign result[ 2] = a[ 2];
assign result[ 3] = a[ 3];
assign result[ 4] = a[ 4];
assign result[ 5] = a[ 5];
assign result[ 6] = a[ 6];
assign result[ 7] = a[ 7];
assign result[ 8] = a[ 8];
assign result[ 9] = a[ 9];
assign result[10] = a[10];
assign result[11] = a[11];
assign result[12] = a[12];
assign result[13] = a[13];
assign result[14] = a[14];
assign result[15] = a[15];
assign result[16] = a[15];
assign result[17] = a[15];
assign result[18] = a[15];
assign result[19] = a[15];
assign result[20] = a[15];
assign result[21] = a[15];
assign result[22] = a[15];
assign result[23] = a[15];
assign result[24] = a[15];
assign result[25] = a[15];
assign result[26] = a[15];
assign result[27] = a[15];
assign result[28] = a[15];
assign result[29] = a[15];
assign result[30] = a[15];
assign result[31] = a[15];
It can also be used as below:
from datetime import datetime
start_date = datetime(2016,3,1)
end_date = datetime(2016,3,10)
in php
echo '<a href="' . $folder_path . '">Link text</a>';
or
<a href="<?=$folder_path?>">Link text</a>;
or
<a href="<?php echo $folder_path ?>">Link text</a>;
I've found that using the Moment.js library with some of the concepts described here (comparing Jan to June) works very well.
This simple function will return whether the timezone that the user is in observes Daylight Saving Time:
function HasDST() {
return moment([2017, 1, 1]).isDST() != moment([2017, 6, 1]).isDST();
}
A simple way to check that this works (on Windows) is to change your timezone to a non DST zone, for example Arizona will return false, whereas EST or PST will return true.
Based on Daniel's answer, I think I've got something that works:
^(.(?!test))*$
The key is that you need to make the negative assertion on every character in the string
Manually wrapping in BytesIO is no longer needed since PIL >= 2.8.0. Just use Image.open(response.raw)
Adding on top of Vinícius's comment:
You should pass stream=True
as noted https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/user/quickstart/#raw-response-content
So
img = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
Ralph's answer is fabulous. I would rather use StringBuilder class to build/decorate the String because the usage of it is more look like Builder pattern.
public String decorateTheString(String orgStr){
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(orgStr);
builder.deleteCharAt(orgStr.length()-1);
builder.insert(0,builder.hashCode());
return builder.toString();
}
It can be use as a helper/builder to build the String, not the String itself.
You can do this for your entire application without having to make all your activities extend a common base class.
The trick is first to make sure you include an Application subclass in your project. In its onCreate(), called when your app first starts up, you register an ActivityLifecycleCallbacks object (API level 14+) to receive notifications of activity lifecycle events.
This gives you the opportunity to execute your own code whenever any activity in your app is started (or stopped, or resumed, or whatever). At this point you can call setRequestedOrientation() on the newly created activity.
And do not forget to add app:name=".MyApp" in your manifest file.
class MyApp extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
// register to be informed of activities starting up
registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// new activity created; force its orientation to portrait
activity.setRequestedOrientation(
ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
}
....
});
}
}
You can use ternary operator in java.
Syntax:
Condition ? Block 1 : Block 2
So in your code you can do like this,
name = ((city.getName() == null) ? "N/A" : city.getName());
For more info you can refer this resource.
I prefer to use
pushd d:\windows\movie
because it requires no switches yet the working directory will change to the correct drive and path in one step.
Added plus:
popd
. Tab is [HT], or character number 9, in the unicode library.
You can use the lock
statement instead. I think this can only replace the second version. Also, remember that both synchronized
and lock
need to operate on an object.
I was looking for a way to create a large dummy file with space allocation recently. All of the solutions look awkward. Finally I just started the DISKPART
utility in Windows (embedded since Windows Vista):
DISKPART
CREATE VDISK FILE="C:\test.vhd" MAXIMUM=20000 TYPE=FIXED
Where MAXIMUM is the resulting file size, 20 GB here.
If the schema of id is not of type ObjectId you cannot operate with function : findbyId()
This really depends on your use case (see below), but storing as TEXT
has performance issues, and a huge VARCHAR
sounds like overkill for most cases.
My approach: use a generous, but not unreasonably large VARCHAR
length, such as VARCHAR(500)
or so, and encourage the users who need a larger URL to use a URL shortener such as safe.mn
.
The Twitter approach: For a really nice UX, provide an automatic URL shortener for overly-long URL's and store the "display version" of the link as a snippet of the URL with ellipses at the end. (Example: http://stackoverflow.com/q/219569/1235702
would be displayed as stackoverflow.com/q/21956...
and would link to a shortened URL http://ex.ampl/e1234
)
Notes and Caveats
The regular expression you are looking for is simply this:
[0-9]
You do not mention what language you are using. If your regular expression evaluator forces REs to be anchored, you need this:
.*[0-9].*
Some RE engines (modern ones!) also allow you to write the first as \d
(mnemonically: digit) and the second would then become .*\d.*
.
Update: Since I wrote this answer two years ago, we productized Mono to run on Android. The work included a few steps: porting Mono to Android, integrating it with Visual Studio, building plugins for MonoDevelop on Mac and Windows and exposing the Java Android APIs to .NET languages. This is now available at http://monodroid.net
Mono on Android is based on the Mono 2.10 runtime, and defaults to 4.0 profile with the C# 4.0 compiler and uses Mono's new SGen garbage collection engine, as well as our new distributed garbage collection system that performs GC across Java and Mono.
The links below reflect Mono on Android as of January of 2009, I have kept them for historical context
Mono now works on Android thanks to the work of Koushik Dutta and Marc Crichton.
You can see a video of it running here: http://www.koushikdutta.com/2009/01/mono-on-android-with-gratuitous-shaky.html
And you can get the instructions to build Mono yourself here: http://www.koushikdutta.com/2009/01/building-mono-for-android.html
You can get a benchmark comparing Mono's JIT vs Dalvik's interpreter here: http://www.koushikdutta.com/2009/01/dalvik-vs-mono.html
And of course, you can get a pre-configured image with Mono here (go to the bottom of the post for details on using that): http://www.koushikdutta.com/2009/01/building-mono-for-android.html
Calculate row means on a subset of columns:
Create a new data.frame which specifies the first column from DF as an column called ID and calculates the mean of all the other fields on that row, and puts that into column entitled 'Means':
data.frame(ID=DF[,1], Means=rowMeans(DF[,-1]))
ID Means
1 A 3.666667
2 B 4.333333
3 C 3.333333
4 D 4.666667
5 E 4.333333
This can be archived by adding code on the onchange event of the select control.
For Example:
<select onchange="this.options[this.selectedIndex].value && (window.location = this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);">
<option value="http://gmail.com">Gmail</option>
<option value="http://youtube.com">Youtube</option>
</select>
I solved this problem on Github separating the indented sub-block with a newline, for instance, you write the item 1, then hit enter twice (like if it was a new paragraph), indent the block and write what you want (a block of code, text, etc). More information on Markdown lists and Markdown line breaks.
item two
this block acts as a new paragraph, above there is a blank line
item three
some other code
I know this is a little late, but if someone else comes across this looking, you can now use public_path(); in Laravel 4, it has been added to the helper.php file in the support folder see here.
If anybody is just like me willing to use jQuery, but still found himself looking to this question then this may help you guys:
https://html-online.com/articles/animated-scroll-anchorid-function-jquery/
$(document).ready(function () {_x000D_
$("a.scrollLink").click(function (event) {_x000D_
event.preventDefault();_x000D_
$("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: $($(this).attr("href")).offset().top }, 500);_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<a href="#anchor1" class="scrollLink">Scroll to anchor 1</a>_x000D_
<a href="#anchor2" class="scrollLink">Scroll to anchor 2</a>_x000D_
<p id="anchor1"><strong>Anchor 1</strong> - Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, nonumes voluptatum mel ea.</p>_x000D_
<p id="anchor2"><strong>Anchor 2</strong> - Ex ignota epicurei quo, his ex doctus delenit fabellas.</p>
_x000D_
A bug or security vulnerability in the server (either Apache or the PHP engine), or your own PHP code, might allow an attacker to obtain access to your code.
For instance if you have a PHP script to allow people to download files, and an attacker can trick this script into download some of your PHP files, then your code can be leaked.
Since it's impossible to eliminate all bugs from the software you're using, if someone really wants to steal your code, and they have enough resources, there's a reasonable chance they'll be able to.
However, as long as you keep your server up-to-date, someone with casual interest is not able to see the PHP source unless there are some obvious security vulnerabilities in your code.
Read the Security section of the PHP manual as a starting point to keeping your code safe.
You should use the ClearContents method if you want to clear the content but preserve the formatting.
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:G37").ClearContents
You can specify minDate as today by adding minDate: 0
to the options.
$("input.DateFrom").datepicker({
minDate: 0,
...
});
Given a parent class named Parent
and a child class named Child
, you can do something like this:
class Parent {
public:
virtual void print(int x);
};
class Child : public Parent {
void print(int x) override;
};
void Parent::print(int x) {
// some default behavior
}
void Child::print(int x) {
// use Parent's print method; implicitly passes 'this' to Parent::print
Parent::print(x);
}
Note that Parent
is the class's actual name and not a keyword.
I used to use the PGP disk encryption product on a laptop (and ran NTFS compressed on top of that!). It didn't seem to have much effect if the amount of disk to be read was small; and most software sources aren't huge by disk standards.
You have lots of RAM and pretty fast processors. I spent most of my time thinking, typing or debugging.
I wouldn't worry very much about it.
Quite and simple without any "having to specify the first element". CSS is more powerful than most think (e.g. the first-child:before
is great!). But this is by far the cleanest and most proper way to do this, at least in my opinion it is.
#navigation ul
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#navigation ul li
{
list-style-type: none;
display: inline;
}
#navigation li:not(:first-child):before {
content: " | ";
}
Now just use a simple unordered list in HTML and it'll populate it for you. HTML should look like this:
<div id="navigation">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Support</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!-- navigation -->
The result will be just like this:
HOME | ABOUT US | SUPPORT
Now you can indefinitely expand and never have to worry about order, changing links, or your first entry. It's all automated and works great!
You can also use TempVars - note '!' syntax is essential
Since I don't see a method on this question which uses Java 8, I'll throw this in. Assuming that you're starting with a String
and want to get a List<Integer>
, then you can stream the elements like so.
List<Integer> digits = digitsInString.chars()
.map(Character::getNumericValue)
.boxed()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
This gets the characters in the String
as a IntStream
, maps those integer representations of characters to a numeric value, boxes them, and then collects them into a list.
Write the code:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.splash);
Thread welcomeThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
super.run();
sleep(10000) //Delay of 10 seconds
} catch (Exception e) {
} finally {
Intent i = new Intent(SplashActivity.this,
MainActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
}
};
welcomeThread.start();
}
I tried all of above, nothing worked. What resolved the issue was adding IPv6 bindings in the hosts file. In step 5 of @David Murdochs answer, add two lines instead of one, i.e.:
127.0.0.1 dev.example.com
::1 dev.example.com
I figured it out by checking $ ping localhost
from command line, which used to return:
Reply from 127.0.0.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Instead, it now returns:
Reply from ::1: time<1ms
I don't know why, but for some reason IIS Express started using IPv6 instead of IPv4.
Even better, try an OrderedDict (assuming you want something like a list). Closer to a list than a regular dict since the keys have an order just like list elements have an order. With a regular dict, the keys have an arbitrary order.
Note that this is available in Python 3 and 2.7. If you want to use with an earlier version of Python you can find installable modules to do that.
The best way I settled with is to set proxy environment variables right before using conda
or pip
install/update commands. Simply run:
set HTTP_PROXY=http://username:password@proxy_url:port
For example, your actual command could be like
set HTTP_PROXY=http://yourname:[email protected]_company.com:8080
If your company uses https proxy, then also
set HTTPS_PROXY=https://username:password@proxy_url:port
Once you exit Anaconda prompt then this setting is gone, so your username/password won't be saved after the session.
I didn't choose other methods mentioned in Anaconda documentation or some other sources, because they all require hardcoding of username/password into
.condarc
or .netrc
configuration files (also this won't work for PIP)All of these are unsafe and will require constant update later. And if you forget where to update? More troubleshooting will come your way...
This should work:
public static dynamic Cast(dynamic obj, Type castTo)
{
return Convert.ChangeType(obj, castTo);
}
Edit
I've written the following test code:
var x = "123";
var y = Cast(x, typeof(int));
var z = y + 7;
var w = Cast(z, typeof(string)); // w == "130"
It does resemble the kind of "typecasting" one finds in languages like PHP, JavaScript or Python (because it also converts the value to the desired type). I don't know if that's a good thing, but it certainly works... :-)
Option Explicit
Public myarray (1 To 10)
Public Count As Integer
myarray(1) = "A"
myarray(2) = "B"
myarray(3) = "C"
myarray(4) = "D"
myarray(5) = "E"
myarray(6) = "F"
myarray(7) = "G"
myarray(8) = "H"
myarray(9) = "I"
myarray(10) = "J"
Private Function unwrapArray()
For Count = 1 to UBound(myarray)
MsgBox "Letters of the Alphabet : " & myarray(Count)
Next
End Function
This is a warning related to the fact that most JavaScript frameworks (jQuery, Angular, YUI, Bootstrap...) offer backward support for old-nasty-most-hated Internet Explorer starting from IE8 down to IE6 :/
One day that backward compatibility support will be dropped (for IE8/7/6 since IE9 deals with it), and you will no more see this warning (and other IEish bugs)..
It's a question of time (now IE8 has 10% worldwide share, once it reaches 1% it is DEAD), meanwhile, just ignore the warning and stay zen :)
A bit more generic if you put the batch in the same folder as composer.phar:
@ECHO OFF
SET SUBDIR=%~dp0
php %SUBDIR%/composer.phar %*
I'd write it as a comment, but code isn't avail there
You should put this line in your application context:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cinebot.service" />
Read more about Automatically detecting classes and registering bean definitions in documentation.
Select the Object -> Format -> Selection Pane -> Double click to change the name
This question is not specific to jQuery, but specific to JavaScript in general. The core problem is how to "channel" a variable in embedded functions. This is the example:
var abc = 1; // we want to use this variable in embedded functions
function xyz(){
console.log(abc); // it is available here!
function qwe(){
console.log(abc); // it is available here too!
}
...
};
This technique relies on using a closure. But it doesn't work with this
because this
is a pseudo variable that may change from scope to scope dynamically:
// we want to use "this" variable in embedded functions
function xyz(){
// "this" is different here!
console.log(this); // not what we wanted!
function qwe(){
// "this" is different here too!
console.log(this); // not what we wanted!
}
...
};
What can we do? Assign it to some variable and use it through the alias:
var abc = this; // we want to use this variable in embedded functions
function xyz(){
// "this" is different here! --- but we don't care!
console.log(abc); // now it is the right object!
function qwe(){
// "this" is different here too! --- but we don't care!
console.log(abc); // it is the right object here too!
}
...
};
this
is not unique in this respect: arguments
is the other pseudo variable that should be treated the same way — by aliasing.
I had the same problem as the current .NET SDK does not support targeting .NET Core 3.1. Either target .NET Core 1.1 or lower, or use a version of the .NET SDK that supports .NET Core 3.1
1) Make sure .Net core SDK installed on your machine. Download .NET!
2) set PATH environment variables as below Path
Use the function Contains
from the strings package.
import (
"strings"
)
strings.Contains("something", "some") // true
The easiest way to draw a relationship between items is by understanding them in plain languages. Example
A user can have many cars but then a car can have just one owner. After establishing this, the foreign key should be used on the item with the many relationship. In this case the car. Meaning you'll include user as a foreign key in cars
And a one on one relationship is quite simple. Say a man and a heart. A man has only one heart and a heart can belong to just one man
The array creation syntaxes in C# that are expressions are:
new int[3]
new int[3] { 10, 20, 30 }
new int[] { 10, 20, 30 }
new[] { 10, 20, 30 }
In the first one, the size may be any non-negative integral value and the array elements are initialized to the default values.
In the second one, the size must be a constant and the number of elements given must match. There must be an implicit conversion from the given elements to the given array element type.
In the third one, the elements must be implicitly convertible to the element type, and the size is determined from the number of elements given.
In the fourth one the type of the array element is inferred by computing the best type, if there is one, of all the given elements that have types. All the elements must be implicitly convertible to that type. The size is determined from the number of elements given. This syntax was introduced in C# 3.0.
There is also a syntax which may only be used in a declaration:
int[] x = { 10, 20, 30 };
The elements must be implicitly convertible to the element type. The size is determined from the number of elements given.
there isn't an all-in-one guide
I refer you to C# 4.0 specification, section 7.6.10.4 "Array Creation Expressions".
What you should do, is put CallFunction
into *.cpp file, where you include B.h.
After edit, files will look like:
#pragma once //or other specific to compiler...
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
void CallFunction ();
};
class B: public A
{
public:
virtual void bFunction()
{
//stuff done here
}
};
#include "B.h"
void A::CallFunction(){
//use B object here...
}
Referencing to your explanation, that you have tried to change B b; into pointer- it would be okay, if you wouldn't use it in that same place. You can use pointer of undefined class(but declared), because ALL pointers have fixed byte size(4), so compiler doesn't have problems with that. But it knows nothing about the object they are pointing to(simply: knows the size/boundary, not the content).
So as long as you are using the knowledge, that all pointers are same size, you can use them anywhere. But if you want to use the object, they are pointing to, the class of this object must be already defined and known by compiler.
And last clarification: objects may differ in size, unlike pointers. Pointer is a number/index, which indicates the place in RAM, where something is stored(for example index: 0xf6a7b1).
I had this problem for the longest time and none of the above solutions helped. I was in the middle of upgrading react native in a create-react-native-app
project until I found out that not all versions of Expo support the latest React Native.
Found this page linked in the documentation that shows which version combinations of React Native, React, and Expo are officially supported:
Source: https://github.com/react-community/create-react-native-app/blob/master/VERSIONS.md
Editing the app.json
and package.json
files to match the corresponding versions and running npm install
got everything working again.
In case you have space in your path, wrap it in double quotes:
$ git clone "//serverName/New Folder/Target" f1/
To enable the Windows Authentication on IIS7 on Windows 7 machine:
Go to Control Panel
Click Programs >> Programs and Features
Select "Turn Windows Features on or off" from left side.
Expand Internet Information Services >> World Wide Web Services >> Security
Select Windows Authentication and click OK.
Reset the IIS and Check in IIS now for windows authentication.
Enjoy
First i tried with this sample code:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#upload-file').click();
});
It didn't work for me. Then after, tried with this
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#upload-file')[0].click();
});
No change. At last, tried with this
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#upload-file')[0].click(function(){
});
});
Solved my problem. Helpful for anyone.
Try this
<script>
$().ready(function(){
$('.coupon_question').live('click',function()
{
if ($('.coupon_question').is(':checked')) {
$(".answer").show();
} else {
$(".answer").hide();
}
});
});
</script>
Now we can easily do this using the aspect-ratio
ref property
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); /* 3 columns */
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.container>* {
aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; /* a square ratio */
border: 1px solid;
/* center content */
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
display: block;
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">
<div> some content here </div>
<div><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/25/400/400"></div>
<div>
<h1>a title</h1>
</div>
<div>more and more content <br>here</div>
<div>
<h2>another title</h2>
</div>
<div><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/104/400/400"></div>
</div>
_x000D_
Also like below where we can have a variable number of columns
.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(250px, 1fr));
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.container>* {
aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; /* a square ratio */
border: 1px solid;
/* center content */
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
display: block;
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">
<div> some content here </div>
<div><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/25/400/400"></div>
<div>
<h1>a title</h1>
</div>
<div>more and more content <br>here</div>
<div>
<h2>another title</h2>
</div>
<div><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/104/400/400"></div>
<div>more and more content <br>here</div>
<div>
<h2>another title</h2>
</div>
<div><img src="https://picsum.photos/id/104/400/400"></div>
</div>
_x000D_
Here's the painful route:
SSLContext ctx = null;
try {
KeyStore trustStore;
trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
trustStore.load(new FileInputStream("C:\\truststore_client"),
"asdfgh".toCharArray());
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
.getInstance("SunX509");
tmf.init(trustStore);
ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
ctx.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (CertificateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
config.getProperties().put(HTTPSProperties.PROPERTY_HTTPS_PROPERTIES,
new HTTPSProperties(null, ctx));
WebResource service = Client.create(config).resource(
"https://localhost:9999/");
service.addFilter(new HTTPBasicAuthFilter(username, password));
// Attempt to view the user's page.
try {
service.path("user/" + username).get(String.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Gotta love those six different caught exceptions :). There are certainly some refactoring to simplify the code a bit. But, I like delfuego's -D options on the VM. I wish there was a javax.net.ssl.trustStore static property that I could just set. Just two lines of code and done. Anyone know where that would be?
This may be too much to ask, but, ideally the keytool would not be used. Instead, the trustedStore would be created dynamically by the code and the cert is added at runtime.
There must be a better answer.
Code from the above answer by Dutchie432
.FixedHeightContainer {
float:right;
height: 250px;
width:250px;
padding:3px;
background:#f00;
}
.Content {
height:224px;
overflow:auto;
background:#fff;
}
Use the -H
header again before the Authorization:Basic things. So it will be
curl -i \
-H 'Accept:application/json' \
-H 'Authorization:Basic BASE64_string' \
http://example.com
Here, BASE64_string
= Base64 of username:password
I think you can use mysql_ping() function.
This function checks for connection to the server alive or not. if it fails then you can reconnect and proceed with your query.
Regarding the “summary” line (the 50 in your formula), the Linux kernel documentation has this to say:
For these reasons, the "summary" must be no more than 70-75
characters, and it must describe both what the patch changes, as well
as why the patch might be necessary. It is challenging to be both
succinct and descriptive, but that is what a well-written summary
should do.
That said, it seems like kernel maintainers do indeed try to keep things around 50. Here’s a histogram of the lengths of the summary lines in the git log for the kernel:
There is a smattering of commits that have summary lines that are longer (some much longer) than this plot can hold without making the interesting part look like one single line. (There’s probably some fancy statistical technique for incorporating that data here but oh well… :-)
If you want to see the raw lengths:
cd /path/to/repo
git shortlog | grep -e '^ ' | sed 's/[[:space:]]\+\(.*\)$/\1/' | awk '{print length($0)}'
or a text-based histogram:
cd /path/to/repo
git shortlog | grep -e '^ ' | sed 's/[[:space:]]\+\(.*\)$/\1/' | awk '{lens[length($0)]++;} END {for (len in lens) print len, lens[len] }' | sort -n
You might give this a try:
@echo off
for /f %%a in (sample.txt) do (
echo %%a
exit /b
)
edit Or, say you have four columns of data and want from the 5th row down to the bottom, try this:
@echo off
for /f "skip=4 tokens=1-4" %%a in (junkl.txt) do (
echo %%a %%b %%c %%d
)
You can apply a theme to any activity by including android:theme
inside <activity>
inside manifest file.
For example:
<activity android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<activity android:theme="@style/CustomTheme">
And if you want to set theme programatically then use setTheme()
before calling setContentView()
and super.onCreate()
method inside onCreate()
method.
There are two ways to get variable from URL in PHP:
When your URL is: http://www.example.com/index.php?id=7
you can get this id
via $_GET['id']
or $_REQUEST['id']
command and store in $id
variable.
Lest's take a look:
// url is www.example.com?id=7
//get id from url via $_GET['id'] command:
$id = $_GET['id']
same will be:
//get id from url via $_REQUEST['id'] command:
$id = $_REQUEST['id']
the difference is that variables can be passed to file via URL or via POST method.
if variable is passed through url, then you can get it with $_GET['variable_name']
or $_REQUEST['variable_name']
but if variable is posted, then you need to you $_POST['variable_name']
or $_REQUEST['variable_name']
So as you see $_REQUEST['variable_name']
can be used in both ways.
P.S: Also remember - never do like this: $results = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM next WHERE id=$id");
it may cause MySQL Injection and your database can be hacked.
Try to use:
$results = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM next WHERE id='".mysql_real_escape_string($id)."'");
In some languages, you can use an alternative library, For example, tampax is an implementation of YAML handling variables:
const tampax = require('tampax');
const yamlString = `
dude:
name: Arthur
weapon:
favorite: Excalibur
useless: knife
sentence: "{{dude.name}} use {{weapon.favorite}}. The goal is {{goal}}."`;
const r = tampax.yamlParseString(yamlString, { goal: 'to kill Mordred' });
console.log(r.sentence);
// output : "Arthur use Excalibur. The goal is to kill Mordred."
Editor's Note: poster is also the author of this package.
For Spark 2.1.0, my suggestion would be to use head(n: Int)
or take(n: Int)
with isEmpty
, whichever one has the clearest intent to you.
df.head(1).isEmpty
df.take(1).isEmpty
with Python equivalent:
len(df.head(1)) == 0 # or bool(df.head(1))
len(df.take(1)) == 0 # or bool(df.take(1))
Using df.first()
and df.head()
will both return the java.util.NoSuchElementException
if the DataFrame is empty. first()
calls head()
directly, which calls head(1).head
.
def first(): T = head()
def head(): T = head(1).head
head(1)
returns an Array, so taking head
on that Array causes the java.util.NoSuchElementException
when the DataFrame is empty.
def head(n: Int): Array[T] = withAction("head", limit(n).queryExecution)(collectFromPlan)
So instead of calling head()
, use head(1)
directly to get the array and then you can use isEmpty
.
take(n)
is also equivalent to head(n)
...
def take(n: Int): Array[T] = head(n)
And limit(1).collect()
is equivalent to head(1)
(notice limit(n).queryExecution
in the head(n: Int)
method), so the following are all equivalent, at least from what I can tell, and you won't have to catch a java.util.NoSuchElementException
exception when the DataFrame is empty.
df.head(1).isEmpty
df.take(1).isEmpty
df.limit(1).collect().isEmpty
I know this is an older question so hopefully it will help someone using a newer version of Spark.
Do this to convert safely a PNG to JPG with the transparency in white.
$image = imagecreatefrompng($filePath);
$bg = imagecreatetruecolor(imagesx($image), imagesy($image));
imagefill($bg, 0, 0, imagecolorallocate($bg, 255, 255, 255));
imagealphablending($bg, TRUE);
imagecopy($bg, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, imagesx($image), imagesy($image));
imagedestroy($image);
$quality = 50; // 0 = worst / smaller file, 100 = better / bigger file
imagejpeg($bg, $filePath . ".jpg", $quality);
imagedestroy($bg);
This will work although when embedding PHP in HTML it is better practice to use the following form:
<table>
<?php foreach($array as $key=>$value): ?>
<tr>
<td><?= $key; ?></td>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</table>
You can find the doc for the alternative syntax on PHP.net
You can have many java versions in your system.
I think you should add the java 8 in yours JREs installed or edit.
Take a look my screen:
If you click in edit (check your java 8 path):
Judging from everything you've said, it seems like the original Odómetro
string you're dealing with is encoded with ISO 8859-1, not UTF-8.
Here's why I think so:
json_encode
produced parseable output after you ran the input string through utf8_encode
, which converts from ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8.print_r
after doing utf8_encode
, but the mangled output you got is actually exactly what would happen by trying to parse UTF-8 text as ISO 8859-1 (ó is \x63\xb3
in UTF-8, but that sequence is ó
in ISO 8859-1.htmlentities
hackaround solution worked. htmlentities
needs to know what the encoding of the input string to work correctly. If you don't specify one, it assumes ISO 8859-1. (html_entity_decode
, confusingly, defaults to UTF-8, so your method had the effect of converting from ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8.)PHP will use the \uXXXX
escaping, but as you noted, this is valid JSON.
So, it seems like you need to configure your connection to Postgres so that it will give you UTF-8 strings. The PHP manual indicates you'd do this by appending options='--client_encoding=UTF8'
to the connection string. There's also the possibility that the data currently stored in the database is in the wrong encoding. (You could simply use utf8_encode
, but this will only support characters that are part of ISO 8859-1).
Finally, as another answer noted, you do need to make sure that you're declaring the proper charset, with an HTTP header or otherwise (of course, this particular issue might have just been an artifact of the environment where you did your print_r
testing).
Here is one way of getting the design that you want.
Start with the following HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span12">
<div class="nav">nav area</div>
<div class="bg-image">
<img src="http://unplugged.ee/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/frank2.jpg">
<h1>This is centered text.</h1>
</div>
<div class="main">main area</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Note that the background image is now part of the regular flow of the document.
Apply the following CSS:
.bg-image {
position: relative;
}
.bg-image img {
display: block;
width: 100%;
max-width: 1200px; /* corresponds to max height of 450px */
margin: 0 auto;
}
.bg-image h1 {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
color: white;
}
.nav, .main {
background-color: #f6f6f6;
text-align: center;
}
The image is set an regular flow content with a width of 100%, so it will adjust itself responsively to the width of the parent container. However, you want the height to be no more than 450px, which corresponds to the image width of 1200px, so set the maximum width of the image to 1200px. You can keep the image centered by using display: block
and margin: 0 auto
.
The text is painted over the image by using absolute positioning. In the simplest case, I stretch the h1
element to be the full width of the parent and use text-align: center
to center the text. Use the top or bottom offsets to place the text where it is needed.
If your banner images are going to vary in aspect ratio, you will need to adjust the maximum width value for .bg-image img
dynamically using jQuery/Javascript, but otherwise, this approach has a lot to offer.
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/EGgaN/
Hello guys I am stucked with this. I've a Document Profile who has a reference to User,and I've tried to list the profiles where user ref is not null (because I already filtered by rol during the population), but after googleing a few hours I cannot figure out how to get this. I have this query:
const profiles = await Profile.find({ user: {$exists: true, $ne: null }}) .select("-gallery") .sort( {_id: -1} ) .skip( skip ) .limit(10) .select(exclude) .populate({ path: 'user', match: { role: {$eq: customer}}, select: '-password -verified -_id -__v' }) .exec(); And I get this result, how can I remove from the results the user:null colletions? . I meant, I dont want to get the profile when user is null (the role does not match). { "code": 200, "profiles": [ { "description": null, "province": "West Midlands", "country": "UK", "postal_code": "83000", "user": null }, { "description": null, "province": "Madrid", "country": "Spain", "postal_code": "43000", "user": { "role": "customer", "name": "pedrita", "email": "[email protected]", "created_at": "2020-06-05T11:05:36.450Z" } } ], "page": 1 }
Thanks in advance.
You cannot put comments inside UWP XAML tags. Your syntax is right.
TO DO:
<xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"/>
<!-- Cool comment -->
NOT TO DO:
<xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
<!-- Cool comment -->
xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"/>
Have you used the variable sum
anywhere else? That would explain it.
>>> sum = 1
>>> numbers = [1, 2, 3]
>>> numsum = (sum(numbers))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'int' object is not callable
The name sum
doesn't point to the function anymore now, it points to an integer.
Solution: Don't call your variable sum
, call it total
or something similar.
If you are trying to track down which line caused an error, if you right-click in the Python shell where the line error is displayed it will come up with a "Go to file/line" which takes you directly to the line in question.
I solved the problem by changing my AndroidManifest.xml
.
old : <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.internet"/>
new: <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
I got this error when sending a GET request with postman. The request required no parameters. My mistake was I had a blank line in the request body.
If you are using maven, you can use this command mvn tomcat:run
, but first you add in your pom.xml this structure into build tag, just like this:
<build>
<finalName>mvn-webapp-test</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
There is really quite a number of ways to do this and all of the above are in one way or another valid approaches... Let me add a straightforward proposition. So assuming your current existing json file looks is this....
{
"name":"myname"
}
And you want to bring in this new json content (adding key "id")
{
"id": "134",
"name": "myname"
}
My approach has always been to keep the code extremely readable with easily traceable logic. So first, we read the entire existing json file into memory, assuming you are very well aware of your json's existing key(s).
import json
# first, get the absolute path to json file
PATH_TO_JSON = 'data.json' # assuming same directory (but you can work your magic here with os.)
# read existing json to memory. you do this to preserve whatever existing data.
with open(PATH_TO_JSON,'r') as jsonfile:
json_content = json.load(jsonfile) # this is now in memory! you can use it outside 'open'
Next, we use the 'with open()' syntax again, with the 'w' option. 'w' is a write mode which lets us edit and write new information to the file. Here s the catch that works for us ::: any existing json with the same target write name will be erased automatically.
So what we can do now, is simply write to the same filename with the new data
# add the id key-value pair (rmbr that it already has the "name" key value)
json_content["id"] = "134"
with open(PATH_TO_JSON,'w') as jsonfile:
json.dump(json_content, jsonfile, indent=4) # you decide the indentation level
And there you go! data.json should be good to go for an good old POST request
Your question is kind of confusing; do you want to show only one row per user, or do you want to show a row per picture but suppress repeating values in the U.NAME field? I think you want the second; if not there are plenty of answers for the first.
Whether to display repeating values is display logic, which SQL wasn't really designed for. You can use a cursor in a loop to process the results row-by-row, but you will lose a lot of performance. If you have a "smart" frontend language like a .NET language or Java, whatever construction you put this data into can be cheaply manipulated to suppress repeating values before finally displaying it in the UI.
If you're using Microsoft SQL Server, and the transformation HAS to be done at the data layer, you may consider using a CTE (Computed Table Expression) to hold the initial query, then select values from each row of the CTE based on whether the columns in the previous row hold the same data. It'll be more performant than the cursor, but it'll be kinda messy either way. Observe:
USING CTE (Row, Name, PicID)
AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY U.NAME, P.PIC_ID),
U.NAME, P.PIC_ID
FROM USERS U
INNER JOIN POSTINGS P1
ON U.EMAIL_ID = P1.EMAIL_ID
INNER JOIN PICTURES P
ON P1.PIC_ID = P.PIC_ID
WHERE P.CAPTION LIKE '%car%'
ORDER BY U.NAME, P.PIC_ID
)
SELECT
CASE WHEN current.Name == previous.Name THEN '' ELSE current.Name END,
current.PicID
FROM CTE current
LEFT OUTER JOIN CTE previous
ON current.Row = previous.Row + 1
ORDER BY current.Row
The above sample is TSQL-specific; it is not guaranteed to work in any other DBPL like PL/SQL, but I think most of the enterprise-level SQL engines have something similar.
log4j2 has a very flexible configuration system (which IMHO is more a distraction than a help), you can even use JSON. See https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html for a reference.
Personally, I just recently started using log4j2, but I'm tending toward the "strict XML" configuration (that is, using attributes instead of element names), which can be schema-validated.
Here is my simple example using autoconfiguration and strict mode, using a "Property" for setting the filename:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration monitorinterval="30" status="info" strict="true">
<Properties>
<Property name="filename">log/CelsiusConverter.log</Property>
</Properties>
<Appenders>
<Appender type="Console" name="Console">
<Layout type="PatternLayout" pattern="%d %p [%t] %m%n" />
</Appender>
<Appender type="Console" name="FLOW">
<Layout type="PatternLayout" pattern="%C{1}.%M %m %ex%n" />
</Appender>
<Appender type="File" name="File" fileName="${filename}">
<Layout type="PatternLayout" pattern="%d %p %C{1.} [%t] %m%n" />
</Appender>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="debug">
<AppenderRef ref="File" />
<AppenderRef ref="Console" />
<!-- Use FLOW to trace down exact method sending the msg -->
<!-- <AppenderRef ref="FLOW" /> -->
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
IFormattable also includes a format provider that can be used, it allows both format of IFormatProvider to be null in dotnet 4.0 this would be
/// <summary>
/// Extentionclass for a nullable structs
/// </summary>
public static class NullableStructExtensions {
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider
/// If <c>null</c> the default provider is used</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is <c>null</c>.
/// If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format = null,
IFormatProvider provider = null,
string defaultValue = null)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return source.HasValue
? source.Value.ToString(format, provider)
: (String.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValue) ? String.Empty : defaultValue);
}
}
using together with named parameters you can do:
dt2.ToString(defaultValue: "n/a");
In older versions of dotnet you get a lot of overloads
/// <summary>
/// Extentionclass for a nullable structs
/// </summary>
public static class NullableStructExtensions {
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider
/// If <c>null</c> the default provider is used</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is <c>null</c>.
/// If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format,
IFormatProvider provider, string defaultValue)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return source.HasValue
? source.Value.ToString(format, provider)
: (String.IsNullOrEmpty(defaultValue) ? String.Empty : defaultValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is null. If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format, string defaultValue)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, format, null, defaultValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider (if <c>null</c> the default provider is used)</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format, IFormatProvider provider)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, format, provider, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct or returns an empty string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="format">The format string
/// If <c>null</c> use the default format defined for the type of the IFormattable implementation.</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is null</returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, string format)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, format, null, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider (if <c>null</c> the default provider is used)</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">The string to show when the source is <c>null</c>. If <c>null</c> an empty string is returned</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or the default value if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, IFormatProvider provider, string defaultValue)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, null, provider, defaultValue);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct or returns an empty string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <param name="provider">The format provider (if <c>null</c> the default provider is used)</param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source, IFormatProvider provider)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, null, provider, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Formats a nullable struct or returns an empty string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="source"></param>
/// <returns>The formatted string or an empty string if the source is <c>null</c></returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this T? source)
where T : struct, IFormattable {
return ToString(source, null, null, null);
}
}
-z
string is null, that is, has zero length
String='' # Zero-length ("null") string variable.
if [ -z "$String" ]
then
echo "\$String is null."
else
echo "\$String is NOT null."
fi # $String is null.
To add to the above answer (do steps 1-5).
I found an even better solution to this. Its caused because php is running as another user by default.
so to fix this do
sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
then edit the
user = "put user that owns the directories"
group = "put user that owns the directories"
then:
sudo systemctl reload php7.0-fpm
Is your goal...
Results
in one row and
all the instances of "Bob Jones" in
Archive_Results
in a separate row?Assuming it's #1 you'd want something like...
SELECT name, COUNT(*) FROM
(SELECT name FROM Results UNION ALL SELECT name FROM Archive_Results)
GROUP BY name
ORDER BY name
This will for most of the objects for outputting in nodejs console
var util = require('util')_x000D_
function print (data){_x000D_
console.log(util.inspect(data,true,12,true))_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
print({name : "Your name" ,age : "Your age"})
_x000D_
\tag
also works in align*
. Example:
\begin{align*}
a(x)^{2} &= bx\tag{1}\\
a(x)^{2} &= b\tag{2}\\
ax &= b\tag{3}\\
a(x)^{2}+bx &= c\tag{4}\\
a(x)^{2}+c &= bx\tag{5}\\
a(x)^{2} &= bx+c\tag{6}\\ \\
Where\quad a, b, c \, \in N
\end{align*}
Output:
One of the best resources I found was using let's encrypt, you do not need ELB nor cloudfront for your EC2 instance to have HTTPS, just follow the following simple instructions: let's encrypt Login to your server and follow the steps in the link.
It is also important as mentioned by others that you have port 443 opened by editing your security groups
You can view your certificate or any other website's by changing the site name in this link
Please do not forget that it is only valid for 90 days
This works because the it's a static variable. You could do something much cooler like this:
filename="filename"
extension="txt"
for i in {1..20}; do
eval "filename${i}=${filename}${i}.${extension}"
touch filename${i}
echo "this rox" > filename${i}
done
This code will create 20 files and dynamically set 20 variables. Of course you could use an array, but I'm just showing you the feature :). Note that you can use the variables $filename1, $filename2, $filename3... because they were created with evaluate command. In this case I'm just creating files, but you could use to create dynamically arguments to the commands, and then execute in background.
Object.create is not yet standard on several browsers, for example IE8, Opera v11.5, Konq 4.3 do not have it. You can use Douglas Crockford's version of Object.create for those browsers but this doesn't include the second 'initialisation object' parameter used in CMS's answer.
For cross browser code one way to get object initialisation in the meantime is to customise Crockford's Object.create. Here is one method:-
Object.build = function(o) {
var initArgs = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)
function F() {
if((typeof o.init === 'function') && initArgs.length) {
o.init.apply(this,initArgs)
}
}
F.prototype = o
return new F()
}
This maintains Crockford prototypal inheritance, and also checks for any init method in the object, then runs it with your parameter(s), like say new man('John','Smith'). Your code then becomes:-
MY_GLOBAL = {i: 1, nextId: function(){return this.i++}} // For example
var userB = {
init: function(nameParam) {
this.id = MY_GLOBAL.nextId();
this.name = nameParam;
},
sayHello: function() {
console.log('Hello '+ this.name);
}
};
var bob = Object.build(userB, 'Bob'); // Different from your code
bob.sayHello();
So bob inherits the sayHello method and now has own properties id=1 and name='Bob'. These properties are both writable and enumerable of course. This is also a much simpler way to initialise than for ECMA Object.create especially if you aren't concerned about the writable, enumerable and configurable attributes.
For initialisation without an init method the following Crockford mod could be used:-
Object.gen = function(o) {
var makeArgs = arguments
function F() {
var prop, i=1, arg, val
for(prop in o) {
if(!o.hasOwnProperty(prop)) continue
val = o[prop]
arg = makeArgs[i++]
if(typeof arg === 'undefined') break
this[prop] = arg
}
}
F.prototype = o
return new F()
}
This fills the userB own properties, in the order they are defined, using the Object.gen parameters from left to right after the userB parameter. It uses the for(prop in o) loop so, by ECMA standards, the order of property enumeration cannot be guaranteed the same as the order of property definition. However, several code examples tested on (4) major browsers show they are the same, provided the hasOwnProperty filter is used, and sometimes even if not.
MY_GLOBAL = {i: 1, nextId: function(){return this.i++}}; // For example
var userB = {
name: null,
id: null,
sayHello: function() {
console.log('Hello '+ this.name);
}
}
var bob = Object.gen(userB, 'Bob', MY_GLOBAL.nextId());
Somewhat simpler I would say than Object.build since userB does not need an init method. Also userB is not specifically a constructor but looks like a normal singleton object. So with this method you can construct and initialise from normal plain objects.
Use NewtonSoft JSON.Net
library.
dynamic obj = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString);
Hope this helps.
A +1 to accepted answer:
Destination Selection in Installer
If domain (a.k.a destination) selection is desired between user domain and system domain then rather than trying <domains enable_anywhere="true">
use following:
<domains enable_currentUserHome="true" enable_localSystem="true"/>
enable_currentUserHome installs application app under ~/Applications/
and enable_localSystem
allows the application to be installed under /Application
I've tried this in El Capitan 10.11.6 (15G1217) and it seems to be working perfectly fine in 1 dev machine and 2 different VMs I tried.
Hope this will help you a little what I have learned in oops (core java) during my college.
Implements denotes defining an implementation for the methods of an interface. However interfaces have no implementation so that's not possible. An interface can however extend another interface, which means it can add more methods and inherit its type.
Here is an example below, this is my understanding and what I have learnt in oops.
interface ParentInterface{
void myMethod();
}
interface SubInterface extends ParentInterface{
void anotherMethod();
}
and keep one thing in a mind one interface can only extend another interface and if you want to define it's function on some class then only a interface in implemented eg below
public interface Dog
{
public boolean Barks();
public boolean isGoldenRetriever();
}
Now, if a class were to implement this interface, this is what it would look like:
public class SomeClass implements Dog
{
public boolean Barks{
// method definition here
}
public boolean isGoldenRetriever{
// method definition here
}
}
and if a abstract class has some abstract function define and declare and you want to define those function or you can say implement those function then you suppose to extends that class because abstract class can only be extended. here is example below.
public abstract class MyAbstractClass {
public abstract void abstractMethod();
}
Here is an example subclass of MyAbstractClass:
public class MySubClass extends MyAbstractClass {
public void abstractMethod() {
System.out.println("My method implementation");
}
}
This thread is ancient, but I wasn't happy with any of the given answers, and ended up writing my own. I'm sharing it now:
We start with:
Sub ResetWSFilters(ws as worksheet)
If ws.FilterMode Then
ws.ShowAllData
Else
End If
'This gets rid of "normal" filters - but tables will remain filtered
For Each listObj In ws.ListObjects
If listObj.ShowHeaders Then
listObj.AutoFilter.ShowAllData
listObj.Sort.SortFields.Clear
End If
Next listObj
'And this gets rid of table filters
End Sub
We can feed a specific worksheet to this macro which will unfilter just that one worksheet. Useful if you need to make sure just one worksheet is clear. However, I usually want to do the entire workbook
Sub ResetAllWBFilters(wb as workbook)
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim listObj As ListObject
For Each ws In wb.Worksheets
If ws.FilterMode Then
ws.ShowAllData
Else
End If
'This removes "normal" filters in the workbook - however, it doesn't remove table filters
For Each listObj In ws.ListObjects
If listObj.ShowHeaders Then
listObj.AutoFilter.ShowAllData
listObj.Sort.SortFields.Clear
End If
Next listObj
Next
'And this removes table filters. You need both aspects to make it work.
End Sub
You can use this, by, for example, opening a workbook you need to deal with and resetting their filters before doing anything with it:
Sub ExampleOpen()
Set TestingWorkBook = Workbooks.Open("C:\Intel\......") 'The .open is assuming you need to open the workbook in question - different procedure if it's already open
Call ResetAllWBFilters(TestingWorkBook)
End Sub
The one I use the most: Resetting all filters in the workbook that the module is stored in:
Sub ResetFilters()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim wb As Workbook
Dim listObj As ListObject
Set wb = ThisWorkbook
'Set wb = ActiveWorkbook
'This is if you place the macro in your personal wb to be able to reset the filters on any wb you're currently working on. Remove the set wb = thisworkbook if that's what you need
For Each ws In wb.Worksheets
If ws.FilterMode Then
ws.ShowAllData
Else
End If
'This removes "normal" filters in the workbook - however, it doesn't remove table filters
For Each listObj In ws.ListObjects
If listObj.ShowHeaders Then
listObj.AutoFilter.ShowAllData
listObj.Sort.SortFields.Clear
End If
Next listObj
Next
'And this removes table filters. You need both aspects to make it work.
End Sub
Try by this way. To perform some list of operations like
@echo off
:Start2
cls
goto Start
:Start
echo --------------------------------------
echo Welcome to the Shortcut tool
echo --------------------------------------
echo Choose from the list given below:
echo [1] 2017
echo [2] 2018
echo [3] Task
set /a one=1
set /a two=2
set /a three=3
set /a four=4
set input=
set /p input= Enter your choice:
if %input% equ %one% goto Z if NOT goto Start2
if %input% equ %two% goto X if NOT goto Start2
if %input% equ %three% goto C if NOT goto Start2
if %input% geq %four% goto N
:Z
cls
echo You have selected year : 2017
set year=2017
echo %year%
call:branches year
pause
exit
:X
cls
echo You have selected year : 2018
set year=2018
echo %year%
call:branches year
pause
exit
:C
cls
echo You have selected Task
call:Task
pause
exit
:N
cls
echo Invalid Selection! Try again
pause
goto :start2
:branches
cls
echo Choose from the list of Branches given below:
echo [1] January
echo [2] Feburary
echo [3] March
SETLOCAL
set /a "Number1=%~1"
set input=
set /p input= Enter your choice:
set /a b=0
set /a bd=3
set /a bdd=4
if %input% equ %b% goto N
if %input% leq %bd% call:Z1 Number1,input if NOT goto Start2
if %input% geq %bdd% goto N
:Z1
cls
SETLOCAL
set /a "Number1=%~1"
echo year = %Number1%
set /a "Number2=%~2"
echo branch = %Number2%
call:operation Number1,Number2
pause
GOTO :EOF
:operation
cls
echo Choose from the list of Operation given below:
echo [1] UB
echo [3] B
echo [4] C
echo [5] l
echo [6] R
echo [7] JT
echo [8] CT
echo [9] JT
SETLOCAL
set /a "year=%~1"
echo Your have selected year = %year%
set /a "month=%~2"
echo You have selected Branch = %month%
set operation=
set /p operation= Enter your choice:
set /a b=0
set /a bd=9
set /a bdd=10
if %input% equ %b% goto N
if %operation% leq %bd% goto :switch-case-N-%operation% if NOT goto Start2
if %input% geq %bdd% goto N
:switch-case-N-1
echo Januray
echo %year%,%month%,%operation%
goto :switch-case-end
:switch-case-N-2
echo Feburary
echo %year%,%month%,%operation%
goto :switch-case-end
:switch-case-N-3
echo march
echo %year%,%month%,%operation%
goto :switch-case-end
:switch-case-end
echo Task Completed
pause
exit
goto :start2
:Task
cls
echo Choose from the list of Operation given below:
echo [1] UB
echo [3] B
echo [4] C
echo [5] l
echo [6] R
echo [7] JT
echo [8] CT
echo [9] JT
SETLOCAL
set operation=
set /p operation= Enter your choice:
set /a b=0
set /a bd=9
set /a bdd=10
if %input% equ %b% goto N
if %operation% leq %bd% goto :switch-case-N-%operation% if NOT goto Start2
if %input% geq %bdd% goto N
:switch-case-N-1
echo Januray
echo %operation%
goto :switch-case-end
:switch-case-N-2
echo Feburary
echo %year%,%month%,%operation%
goto :switch-case-end
:switch-case-N-3
echo march
echo %year%,%month%,%operation%
goto :switch-case-end
:switch-case-end
echo Task Completed
pause
exit
goto :start2
You could try using APScheduler's BackgroundScheduler to integrate interval job into your Flask app. Below is the example that uses blueprint and app factory (init.py) :
from datetime import datetime
# import BackgroundScheduler
from apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundScheduler
from flask import Flask
from webapp.models.main import db
from webapp.controllers.main import main_blueprint
# define the job
def hello_job():
print('Hello Job! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())
def create_app(object_name):
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(object_name)
db.init_app(app)
app.register_blueprint(main_blueprint)
# init BackgroundScheduler job
scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()
# in your case you could change seconds to hours
scheduler.add_job(hello_job, trigger='interval', seconds=3)
scheduler.start()
try:
# To keep the main thread alive
return app
except:
# shutdown if app occurs except
scheduler.shutdown()
Hope it helps :)
Ref :
A Comma Separated File is really just a text file where the lines consist of values separated by commas.
There is no standard which defines the contents of a CSV file, so there is no defined way of indicating a comment. It depends on the program which will be importing the CSV file.
Of course, this is usually Excel. You should ask yourself how does Excel define a comment? In other words, what would make Excel ignore a line (or part of a line) in the CSV file? I'm not aware of anything which would do this.
The main problem you may find with changing overflow to auto
or hidden
is that everything can become scrollable with the middle mouse buttom and a user can mess up the entire site layout.
When I did sudo /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
I got the following error:
Starting php-fpm: [28-Mar-2013 16:18:16] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get uid for user 'apache'
I guess /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
needs to know the user that the webserver is running as and assumes it's apache when, for nginx, it's actually nginx, and needs to be changed.
/* To eliminate Duplicate rows */
private void RemoveDuplicates(DataTable dt)
{
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = dt.Rows.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (i == 0)
{
break;
}
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
if (Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[i]["ID"]) == Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[j]["ID"]) && dt.Rows[i]["Name"].ToString() == dt.Rows[j]["Name"].ToString())
{
dt.Rows[i].Delete();
break;
}
}
}
dt.AcceptChanges();
}
}
If you want to revert a merge
commit, here is what you have to do.
git log
to find your merge commit's id. You'll also find multiple parent ids associated with the merge (see image below).Note down the merge commit id shown in yellow.
The parent IDs are the ones written in the next line as Merge: parent1 parent2
. Now...
Short Story:
git revert <merge commit id> -m 1
which will open a vi
console for entering commit message. Write, save, exit, done!Long story:
Switch to branch on which the merge was made. In my case, it is the test
branch and I'm trying to remove the feature/analytics-v3
branch from it.
git revert
is the command which reverts any commit. But there is a nasty trick when reverting a merge
commit. You need to enter the -m
flag otherwise it will fail. From here on, you need to decide whether you want to revert your branch and make it look like exactly it was on parent1
or parent2
via:
git revert <merge commit id> -m 1
(reverts to parent2
)
git revert <merge commit id> -m 2
(reverts to parent1
)
You can git log these parents to figure out which way you want to go and that's the root of all the confusion.
Other answers have already covered profiling to avoid premature optimization and overhead cost in parallel processing. This answer explains the ideal choice of data structures for parallel streaming.
As a rule, performance gains from parallelism are best on streams over
ArrayList
,HashMap
,HashSet
, andConcurrentHashMap
instances; arrays;int
ranges; andlong
ranges. What these data structures have in common is that they can all be accurately and cheaply split into subranges of any desired sizes, which makes it easy to divide work among parallel threads. The abstraction used by the streams library to perform this task is the spliterator , which is returned by thespliterator
method onStream
andIterable
.Another important factor that all of these data structures have in common is that they provide good-to-excellent locality of reference when processed sequentially: sequential element references are stored together in memory. The objects referred to by those references may not be close to one another in memory, which reduces locality-of-reference. Locality-of-reference turns out to be critically important for parallelizing bulk operations: without it, threads spend much of their time idle, waiting for data to be transferred from memory into the processor’s cache. The data structures with the best locality of reference are primitive arrays because the data itself is stored contiguously in memory.
Source: Item #48 Use Caution When Making Streams Parallel, Effective Java 3e by Joshua Bloch
Looks like /e
option is what you need, it'll skip same files/directories.
robocopy c:\data c:\backup /e
If you run the command twice, you'll see the second round is much faster since it skips a lot of things.
Please check with this documentation.
http://php.net/manual/en/function.error-log.php
Example:
<?php
// Send notification through the server log if we can not
// connect to the database.
if (!Ora_Logon($username, $password)) {
error_log("Oracle database not available!", 0);
}
// Notify administrator by email if we run out of FOO
if (!($foo = allocate_new_foo())) {
error_log("Big trouble, we're all out of FOOs!", 1,
"[email protected]");
}
// another way to call error_log():
error_log("You messed up!", 3, "/var/tmp/my-errors.log");
?>
Typically you must set java.library.path
on the JVM's command line:
java -Djava.library.path=/path/to/my/dll -cp /my/classpath/goes/here MainClass
How To Read XML Data into a DataSet by Using Visual C# .NET contains some details. Basically, you can use the overloaded DataSet method ReadXml to get the data into a DataSet. Your XML data will be in the first DataTable there.
There is also a DataTable.ReadXml method.
In most cases, List<T>
is more useful. LinkedList<T>
will have less cost when adding/removing items in the middle of the list, whereas List<T>
can only cheaply add/remove at the end of the list.
LinkedList<T>
is only at it's most efficient if you are accessing sequential data (either forwards or backwards) - random access is relatively expensive since it must walk the chain each time (hence why it doesn't have an indexer). However, because a List<T>
is essentially just an array (with a wrapper) random access is fine.
List<T>
also offers a lot of support methods - Find
, ToArray
, etc; however, these are also available for LinkedList<T>
with .NET 3.5/C# 3.0 via extension methods - so that is less of a factor.
You need to declare the type of the protocol as AnyObject
.
protocol ProtocolNameDelegate: AnyObject {
// Protocol stuff goes here
}
class SomeClass {
weak var delegate: ProtocolNameDelegate?
}
Using AnyObject
you say that only classes can conform to this protocol, whereas structs or enums can't.
Per the documentation from GitHub regarding GFM syntax highlighted code blocks
We use Linguist to perform language detection and syntax highlighting. You can find out which keywords are valid in the languages YAML file.
Rendered on GitHub, console
makes the lines after the console blue. bash
, sh
, or shell
don't seem to "highlight" much ...and you can use posh
for PowerShell or CMD.
Default values to an interface are not possible because interfaces only exists at compile time.
You could use a factory method for this which returns an object which implements the XI interface.
class AnotherType {}
interface IX {
a: string,
b: any,
c: AnotherType | null
}
function makeIX (): IX {
return {
a: 'abc',
b: null,
c: null
}
}
const x = makeIX();
x.a = 'xyz';
x.b = 123;
x.c = new AnotherType();
The only thing I changed with regard to your example is made the property c both AnotherType | null
. Which will be necessary to not have any compiler errors (This error was also present in your example were you initialized null to property c).
This could be a simple way
border-right : 1px solid #ddd;
height:85px;
box-shadow : 10px 0px 5px 1px #eaeaea;
Assign this to any div
My case is same as @7guyo mentioned. I'm using lazyloading and was unconsiously doing this:
import { component1Route } from './path/component1.route';
export const entityState: Routes = [
{
path: 'home',
children: component1Route
}]
Instead of:
@NgModule({
imports: [
RouterModule.forChild([
{
path: '',
loadChildren: () => import('./component1/component1.module').then(m => m.ComponentOneModule)
},
{
path: '',
loadChildren: () => import('./component2/component2.module').then(m => m.ComponentTwoModule)
}])
]})
export class MainModule {}
I had the same problem :) Verify the "Source code" folder on the "Solution Explorer", if it doesn't contain any "source code" file then :
Right click on "Source code" > Add > Existing Item > Choose the file You want to build and run.
Good luck ;)
Like Apache, this is a quick edit to the source and recompile. From Calomel.org:
The Server: string is the header which is sent back to the client to tell them what type of http server you are running and possibly what version. This string is used by places like Alexia and Netcraft to collect statistics about how many and of what type of web server are live on the Internet. To support the author and statistics for Nginx we recommend keeping this string as is. But, for security you may not want people to know what you are running and you can change this in the source code. Edit the source file
src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c
at look at lines 48 and 49. You can change the String to anything you want.
## vi src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c (lines 48 and 49)
static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: MyDomain.com" CRLF;
static char ngx_http_server_full_string[] = "Server: MyDomain.com" CRLF;
March 2011 edit: Props to Flavius below for pointing out a new option, replacing Nginx's standard HttpHeadersModule with the forked HttpHeadersMoreModule. Recompiling the standard module is still the quick fix, and makes sense if you want to use the standard module and won't be changing the server string often. But if you want more than that, the HttpHeadersMoreModule is a strong project and lets you do all sorts of runtime black magic with your HTTP headers.
To perform an unsigned multiplication without overflowing in a portable way the following can be used:
... /* begin multiplication */
unsigned multiplicand, multiplier, product, productHalf;
int zeroesMultiplicand, zeroesMultiplier;
zeroesMultiplicand = number_of_leading_zeroes( multiplicand );
zeroesMultiplier = number_of_leading_zeroes( multiplier );
if( zeroesMultiplicand + zeroesMultiplier <= 30 ) goto overflow;
productHalf = multiplicand * ( c >> 1 );
if( (int)productHalf < 0 ) goto overflow;
product = productHalf * 2;
if( multiplier & 1 ){
product += multiplicand;
if( product < multiplicand ) goto overflow;
}
..../* continue code here where "product" is the correct product */
....
overflow: /* put overflow handling code here */
int number_of_leading_zeroes( unsigned value ){
int ctZeroes;
if( value == 0 ) return 32;
ctZeroes = 1;
if( ( value >> 16 ) == 0 ){ ctZeroes += 16; value = value << 16; }
if( ( value >> 24 ) == 0 ){ ctZeroes += 8; value = value << 8; }
if( ( value >> 28 ) == 0 ){ ctZeroes += 4; value = value << 4; }
if( ( value >> 30 ) == 0 ){ ctZeroes += 2; value = value << 2; }
ctZeroes -= x >> 31;
return ctZeroes;
}
just follow below steps:
//Start Excel and get Application object.
oXL = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
oXL.Visible = false;
if ( params.build_deploy == '1' ) {
println "build_deploy ? ${params.build_deploy}"
jobB = build job: 'k8s-core-user_deploy', propagate: false, wait: true, parameters: [
string(name:'environment', value: "${params.environment}"),
string(name:'branch_name', value: "${params.branch_name}"),
string(name:'service_name', value: "${params.service_name}"),
]
println jobB.getResult()
}
Java API specifies two methods you could use: indexOf(Object obj)
and lastIndexOf(Object obj)
. The first one returns the index of the element if found, -1 otherwise. The second one returns the last index, that would be like searching the list backwards.
Try using a format like %d.%02d
int iAmount = 10050;
printf("The number with fake decimal point is %d.%02d", iAmount/100, iAmount%100);
Another approach is to type cast it to double before printing it using %f like this:
printf("The number with fake decimal point is %0.2f", (double)(iAmount)/100);
My 2 cents :)
suppose your JAR file is in C:\Documents and Settings\mmeher\Desktop\jar and the JAR file name is xx.jar, then write the below two commands in command prompt:
1> cd C:\Documents and Settings\mmeher\Desktop\jar
2> jar xf xx.jar
Symbolic or soft link (files or directories, more flexible and self documenting)
# Source Link
ln -s /home/jake/doc/test/2000/something /home/jake/xxx
Hard link (files only, less flexible and not self documenting)
# Source Link
ln /home/jake/doc/test/2000/something /home/jake/xxx
More information: man ln
/home/jake/xxx
is like a new directory. To avoid "is not a directory: No such file or directory" error, as @trlkly comment, use relative path in the target, that is, using the example:
cd /home/jake/
ln -s /home/jake/doc/test/2000/something xxx
The Google Chrome Heap Profiler allows you to inspect object memory use.
You need to be able to locate the object in the trace which can be tricky. If you pin the object to the Window global, it is pretty easy to find from the "Containment" listing mode.
In the attached screenshot, I created an object called "testObj" on the window. I then located in the profiler (after making a recording) and it shows the full size of the object and everything in it under "retained size".
More details on the memory breakdowns.
In the above screenshot, the object shows a retained size of 60. I believe the unit is bytes here.
There is also tty0tty http://sourceforge.net/projects/tty0tty/ which is a real null modem emulator for linux.
It is a simple kernel module - a small source file. I don't know why it only got thumbs down on sourceforge, but it works well for me. The best thing about it is that is also emulates the hardware pins (RTC/CTS DSR/DTR). It even implements TIOCMGET/TIOCMSET and TIOCMIWAIT iotcl commands!
On a recent kernel you may get compilation errors. This is easy to fix. Just insert a few lines at the top of the module/tty0tty.c source (after the includes):
#ifndef init_MUTEX
#define init_MUTEX(x) sema_init((x),1)
#endif
When the module is loaded, it creates 4 pairs of serial ports. The devices are /dev/tnt0 to /dev/tnt7 where tnt0 is connected to tnt1, tnt2 is connected to tnt3, etc. You may need to fix the file permissions to be able to use the devices.
edit:
I guess I was a little quick with my enthusiasm. While the driver looks promising, it seems unstable. I don't know for sure but I think it crashed a machine in the office I was working on from home. I can't check until I'm back in the office on monday.
The second thing is that TIOCMIWAIT does not work. The code seems to be copied from some "tiny tty" example code. The handling of TIOCMIWAIT seems in place, but it never wakes up because the corresponding call to wake_up_interruptible() is missing.
edit:
The crash in the office really was the driver's fault. There was an initialization missing, and the completely untested TIOCMIWAIT code caused a crash of the machine.
I spent yesterday and today rewriting the driver. There were a lot of issues, but now it works well for me. There's still code missing for hardware flow control managed by the driver, but I don't need it because I'll be managing the pins myself using TIOCMGET/TIOCMSET/TIOCMIWAIT from user mode code.
If anyone is interested in my version of the code, send me a message and I'll send it to you.
You are looking for variadic functions. printf() and sprintf() are variadic functions - they can accept a variable number of arguments.
This entails basically these steps:
The first parameter must give some indication of the number of parameters that follow. So in printf(), the "format" parameter gives this indication - if you have 5 format specifiers, then it will look for 5 more arguments (for a total of 6 arguments.) The first argument could be an integer (eg "myfunction(3, a, b, c)" where "3" signifies "3 arguments)
Then loop through and retrieve each successive argument, using the va_start() etc. functions.
There are plenty of tutorials on how to do this - good luck!
You might try turning off pooling, which is enabled by default. See this discussion for more information.
import pyodbc
pyodbc.pooling = False
conn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER=MySQL ODBC 5.1 driver;SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=spt;UID=who;PWD=testest')
csr = conn.cursor()
csr.close()
del csr
You define the variable name re16digit
but later refer to it as re10digit
, which will throw an error. To simplify your code, you should use RegExp.prototype.test()
rather than String.prototype.search()
:
function validate_creditcardnumber() {
var re16digit = /^\d{16}$/;
if (!re16digit.test(document.myform.CreditCardNumber.value)) {
alert("Please enter your 16 digit credit card numbers");
return false;
}
}
Working demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Dxjkh/
As others have mentioned, you may be better off using a JavaScript implementation of the Luhn Algorithm. It's also worth mentioning that a check for 16 digits will fail for American Express (15 digits) and Diners (14 digits) cards.
Only static functions are called with class name.
classname::Staicfunction();
Non static functions have to be called using objects.
classname obj;
obj.Somefunction();
This is exactly what your error means. Since your function is non static you have to use a object reference to invoke it.
I tried the solution proposed above. But it was not cross-browser enough. I really needed ie11 to work. After trying I got to:
<html>
<body>
<div id="a" onclick="copyDivToClipboard()"> Click to copy </div>
<script>
function copyDivToClipboard() {
var range = document.createRange();
range.selectNode(document.getElementById("a"));
window.getSelection().removeAllRanges(); // clear current selection
window.getSelection().addRange(range); // to select text
document.execCommand("copy");
window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();// to deselect
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Tested with firefox 64, Chrome 71, Opera 57, ie11(11.472.17134.0), edge( EdgeHTML 17.17134)
Update March 27th, 2019.
For some reason document.createRange()
didn't work before with ie11. But now properly returns a Range object. So is better to use that, rather than document.getSelection().getRangeAt(0)
.
I found them useful in a situation when I wanted to declare a handler for some control's event, using another control. To do it normally you would have to store controls' references in fields of the class so that you could use them in a different method than they were created.
private ComboBox combo;
private Label label;
public CreateControls()
{
combo = new ComboBox();
label = new Label();
//some initializing code
combo.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(combo_SelectedIndexChanged);
}
void combo_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label.Text = combo.SelectedValue;
}
thanks to lambda expressions you can use it like this:
public CreateControls()
{
ComboBox combo = new ComboBox();
Label label = new Label();
//some initializing code
combo.SelectedIndexChanged += (s, e) => {label.Text = combo.SelectedValue;};
}
Much easier.
I have the following 2 suggested ways:
You can use isDisplayed()
as below:
driver.findElement(By.id("idOfElement")).isDisplayed();
You can define a method as shown below and call it:
public boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
try {
driver.findElement(by);
return true;
}
catch (org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException e) {
return false;
}
}
Now, you can do assertion as below to check either the element is present or not:
assertTrue(isElementPresent(By.id("idOfElement")));
Delete 'Web.Debug.config' and 'Web.Release.config' file for your solution directory,it should remove all errors
I think the easiest from a logical and efficiency point of view is using the queryset's exists() function, documented here:
So in your example above I would simply write:
if User.objects.filter(email = cleaned_info['username']).exists():
# at least one object satisfying query exists
else:
# no object satisfying query exists
Is this what you wanted? - http://jsfiddle.net/jomanlk/x5vyC/3/
Floats on both sides now
#wrapper{
background:red;
overflow:auto;
}
#c1{
float:left;
background:blue;
}
#c2{
background:green;
float:right;
}?
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="c1">con1</div>
<div id="c2">con2</div>
</div>?
After installing mongodb through brew, run this to get it up and running:
mongod --dbpath /usr/local/var/mongodb
With async you just do:
await Task.Run(() => do some stuff);
// continue doing stuff on the same context as before.
// while it is the default it is nice to be explicit about it with:
await Task.Run(() => do some stuff).ConfigureAwait(true);
However:
await Task.Run(() => do some stuff).ConfigureAwait(false);
// continue doing stuff on the same thread as the task finished on.
Have a look at PutsReq, it's similar to the others, but it also allows you to write the responses you want using JavaScript.
with open(filename) as file:
words = file.read().split()
Its a List of all words in your file.
import re
with open(filename) as file:
words = re.findall(r"([a-zA-Z\-]+)", file.read())
if playing with psql inside docker exec it like this:
docker exec -e "PGOPTIONS=--search_path=<your_schema>" -it docker_pg psql -U user db_name
Just an update on more current OS's (Vista, Win7, etc.) - the temp file path has changed may be different based on several variables. The items below are not definitive, however, they are a few I have encountered:
"temp" environment variable setting - then it would be:
%temp%\Temporary ASP.NET Files
Permissions and what application/process (VS, IIS, IIS Express) is running the .Net compiler. Accessing the C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework folders requires elevated permissions and if you are not developing under an account with sufficient permissions then this folder might be used:
c:\Users\[youruserid]\AppData\Local\Temp\Temporary ASP.NET Files
There are also cases where the temp folder can be set via config for a machine or site specific using this:
<compilation tempDirectory="d:\MyTempPlace" />
I even have a funky setup at work where we don't run Admin by default, plus the IT guys have login scripts that set %temp% and I get temp files in 3 different locations depending on what is compiling things! And I'm still not certain about how these paths get picked....sigh.
Still, dthrasher is correct, you can just delete these and VS and IIS will just recompile them as needed.
To use nodemon you must install it globally.
For Windows
npm i -g nodemon
For Mac
sudo npm i -g nodemon
If you don't want to install it globally you can install it locally in your project folder by running command npm i nodemon
. It will give error something like this if run locally:
nodemon : The term 'nodemon' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
To remove this error open package.json
file and add
"scripts": {
"server": "nodemon server.js"
},
and after that just run command
npm run server
and your nodemon will start working properly.
I think this will do what you need:
var uri = new Uri(hreflink);
var filename = uri.Segments.Last();
While other answers are all correct, you can never know if the iPhone/iPad that is running your application has the Apple's Mail app installed or not as it can be deleted by the user.
It is better to support multiple email clients. Following code handles the email sending in a more graceful way. The flow of the code is:
mailto:..
that prompts the user to install Apple's Mail app.Code is written in Swift 5:
import MessageUI
import UIKit
class SendEmailViewController: UIViewController, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
@IBAction func sendEmail(_ sender: UIButton) {
// Modify following variables with your text / recipient
let recipientEmail = "[email protected]"
let subject = "Multi client email support"
let body = "This code supports sending email via multiple different email apps on iOS! :)"
// Show default mail composer
if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
let mail = MFMailComposeViewController()
mail.mailComposeDelegate = self
mail.setToRecipients([recipientEmail])
mail.setSubject(subject)
mail.setMessageBody(body, isHTML: false)
present(mail, animated: true)
// Show third party email composer if default Mail app is not present
} else if let emailUrl = createEmailUrl(to: recipientEmail, subject: subject, body: body) {
UIApplication.shared.open(emailUrl)
}
}
private func createEmailUrl(to: String, subject: String, body: String) -> URL? {
let subjectEncoded = subject.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
let bodyEncoded = body.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
let gmailUrl = URL(string: "googlegmail://co?to=\(to)&subject=\(subjectEncoded)&body=\(bodyEncoded)")
let outlookUrl = URL(string: "ms-outlook://compose?to=\(to)&subject=\(subjectEncoded)")
let yahooMail = URL(string: "ymail://mail/compose?to=\(to)&subject=\(subjectEncoded)&body=\(bodyEncoded)")
let sparkUrl = URL(string: "readdle-spark://compose?recipient=\(to)&subject=\(subjectEncoded)&body=\(bodyEncoded)")
let defaultUrl = URL(string: "mailto:\(to)?subject=\(subjectEncoded)&body=\(bodyEncoded)")
if let gmailUrl = gmailUrl, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(gmailUrl) {
return gmailUrl
} else if let outlookUrl = outlookUrl, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(outlookUrl) {
return outlookUrl
} else if let yahooMail = yahooMail, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(yahooMail) {
return yahooMail
} else if let sparkUrl = sparkUrl, UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(sparkUrl) {
return sparkUrl
}
return defaultUrl
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
Please note that I intentionally missed out the body for the Outlook app, as it is not able to parse it.
You also have to add following code to Info.plist
file that whitelists the URl query schemes that are used.
<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key>
<array>
<string>googlegmail</string>
<string>ms-outlook</string>
<string>readdle-spark</string>
<string>ymail</string>
</array>
Just Simple Set the style attribute of ID:
To Show the hidden div
<div id="xyz" style="display:none">
...............
</div>
//In JavaScript
document.getElementById('xyz').style.display ='block'; // to hide
To hide the shown div
<div id="xyz">
...............
</div>
//In JavaScript
document.getElementById('xyz').style.display ='none'; // to display
My examples are in Clojure, but should be fairly easy to translate to any language.
Given this function that StackOverflow
s for large values of n:
(defn factorial [n]
(if (< n 2)
1
(*' n (factorial (dec n)))))
we can define a version that uses its own stack in the following manner:
(defn factorial [n]
(loop [n n
stack []]
(if (< n 2)
(return 1 stack)
;; else loop with new values
(recur (dec n)
;; push function onto stack
(cons (fn [n-1!]
(*' n n-1!))
stack)))))
where return
is defined as:
(defn return
[v stack]
(reduce (fn [acc f]
(f acc))
v
stack))
This works for more complex functions too, for example the ackermann function:
(defn ackermann [m n]
(cond
(zero? m)
(inc n)
(zero? n)
(recur (dec m) 1)
:else
(recur (dec m)
(ackermann m (dec n)))))
can be transformed into:
(defn ackermann [m n]
(loop [m m
n n
stack []]
(cond
(zero? m)
(return (inc n) stack)
(zero? n)
(recur (dec m) 1 stack)
:else
(recur m
(dec n)
(cons #(ackermann (dec m) %)
stack)))))
libxml2-utils
This utility comes with libxml2-utils
:
echo '<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>' |
xmllint --format -
Perl's XML::Twig
This command comes with XML::Twig perl module, sometimes xml-twig-tools
package:
echo '<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>' |
xml_pp
xmlstarlet
This command comes with xmlstarlet
:
echo '<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>' |
xmlstarlet format --indent-tab
tidy
Check the tidy
package:
echo '<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>' |
tidy -xml -i -
Python
Python's xml.dom.minidom
can format XML (both python2 and python3):
echo '<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>' |
python -c 'import sys;import xml.dom.minidom;s=sys.stdin.read();print(xml.dom.minidom.parseString(s).toprettyxml())'
saxon-lint
You need saxon-lint
:
echo '<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>' |
saxon-lint --indent --xpath '/' -
saxon-HE
You need saxon-HE
:
echo '<root><foo a="b">lorem</foo><bar value="ipsum" /></root>' |
java -cp /usr/share/java/saxon/saxon9he.jar net.sf.saxon.Query \
-s:- -qs:/ '!indent=yes'
To select between the single quotes I usually do a vi'
("select inner single quotes").
Inside a parenthesis block, I use vib
("select inner block")
Inside a curly braces block you can use viB
("capital B")
To make the selections "inclusive" (select also the quotes, parenthesis or braces) you can use a
instead of i
.
You can read more about the Text object selections on the manual, or :help text-objects
within vim.
Firstly import:-
import hashlib, uuid
Then change your code according to this in your method:
uname = request.form["uname"]
pwd=request.form["pwd"]
salt = hashlib.md5(pwd.encode())
Then pass this salt and uname in your database sql query, below login is a table name:
sql = "insert into login values ('"+uname+"','"+email+"','"+salt.hexdigest()+"')"
Change the klik method as follows:
public void klik(object pea, EventArgs e)
{
Bitmap c = this.DrawMandel();
Button btn = pea as Button;
Graphics gr = btn.CreateGraphics();
gr.DrawImage(b, 150, 200);
}
This is an old post but I was looking for an answer and I found this: https://gifs.com. Just upload the video, then it creates a gif we can add easily in a github markdown. I tried it, the quality of the gif is a good one.
I will just leave it here. Helped me after I tried everything.
$(document.body).bind("dragover", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
$(document.body).bind("drop", function(e){
e.preventDefault();
return false;
});
If you have debug="true"
in web.config and are using Scripts/Styles.Render
to reference the bundles in your pages, that should turn off both bundling and minification. BundleTable.EnableOptimizations = false
will always turn off both bundling and minification as well (irrespective of the debug true/false flag).
Are you perhaps not using the Scripts/Styles.Render
helpers? If you are directly rendering references to the bundle via BundleTable.Bundles.ResolveBundleUrl()
you will always get the minified/bundled content.
You can apply the atuto_increment constraint to the data column by the following query:
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY COLUMN customer_id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
But, if the columns are part of a foreign key constraint you, will most probably receive an error. Therefore, it is advised to turn off foreign_key_checks by using the following query:
SET foreign_key_checks = 0;
Therefore, use the following query instead:
SET foreign_key_checks = 0;
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY COLUMN customer_id BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
SET foreign_key_checks = 1;
just check the directory structure where exactly image is suppose you have a css folder and images folder outside css folder then you will have to use"../images/image.jpg" and it will work as it did for me just make sure the directory stucture.
Watch out for the trap I got into: When checking if certain value is not present in an array, you shouldn't do:
SELECT value_variable != ANY('{1,2,3}'::int[])
but use
SELECT value_variable != ALL('{1,2,3}'::int[])
instead.