In your layout xml do the following:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@android:color/holo_red_dark" />
<corners android:radius="32dp" />
</shape>
By changing the android:radius
you can change the amount of "radius" of the corners.
<solid>
is used to define the color of the drawable.
You can use replace android:radius
with android:bottomLeftRadius
, android:bottomRightRadius
, android:topLeftRadius
and android:topRightRadius
to define radius for each corner.
this solutions is with Kotlin and without using the deprecated function resources.updateConfiguration
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
adjustFontScale(resources.configuration)
}
private fun adjustFontScale(configuration: Configuration?) {
configuration?.let {
it.fontScale = 1.0F
val metrics: DisplayMetrics = resources.displayMetrics
val wm: WindowManager = getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
wm.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(metrics)
metrics.scaledDensity = configuration.fontScale * metrics.density
baseContext.applicationContext.createConfigurationContext(it)
baseContext.resources.displayMetrics.setTo(metrics)
}
}
Observation: this is the same solution as the above but udpated with Kotlin
You must use 2 parameters :
android:ellipsize="none"
: the text is not cut on textview width
android:scrollHorizontally="false"
the text wraps on as many lines as necessary
if you want to make color 50% transparent in kotlin,
val percentage = 50f/100 //50%
ColorUtils.setAlphaComponent(resources.getColor(R.color.whatEverColor), (percentage * 255).toInt())
So many way to achieve this task some are below:-
1.
String text_view_str = "<b>Bolded text</b>, <i>italic text</i>, even <u>underlined</u>!";
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.ur_text_view_id);
tv.setText(Html.fromHtml(text_view_str));
2.
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD);
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.ITALIC);
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);
tv.setTypeface(null, Typeface.NORMAL);
3.
SpannableString spannablecontent=new SpannableString(o.content.toString());
spannablecontent.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),
0,spannablecontent.length(), 0);
// set Text here
tt.setText(spannablecontent);
4.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="boldText">
<item name="android:textStyle">bold|italic</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#FFFFFF</item>
</style>
<style name="normalText">
<item name="android:textStyle">normal</item>
<item name="android:textColor">#C0C0C0</item>
</style>
</resources>
tv.setTextAppearance(getApplicationContext(), R.style.boldText);
or if u want through xml
android:textStyle="normal"
android:textStyle="normal|bold"
android:textStyle="normal|italic"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textStyle="bold|italic"
Android does not have a specification to indicate the type of resource string (e.g. text/plain or text/html). There is a workaround, however, that will allow the developer to specify this within the XML file.
Once you define these, you can express yourself with HTML in xml files without ever having to call setText(Html.fromHtml(...)) again. I'm rather surprised that this approach is not part of the API.
This solution works to the degree that the Android studio simulator will display the text as rendered HTML.
<resources>
<string name="app_name">TextViewEx</string>
<string name="string_with_html"><![CDATA[
<em>Hello</em> <strong>World</strong>!
]]></string>
</resources>
Declare the custom attribute namespace, and add the android_ex:isHtml attribute. Also use the subclass of TextView.
<RelativeLayout
...
xmlns:android_ex="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
...>
<tv.twelvetone.samples.textviewex.TextViewEx
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/string_with_html"
android_ex:isHtml="true"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="TextViewEx">
<attr name="isHtml" format="boolean"/>
<attr name="android:text" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
package tv.twelvetone.samples.textviewex;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.text.Html;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
public TextViewEx(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TextViewEx, 0, 0);
try {
boolean isHtml = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.TextViewEx_isHtml, false);
if (isHtml) {
String text = a.getString(R.styleable.TextViewEx_android_text);
if (text != null) {
setText(Html.fromHtml(text));
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
a.recycle();
}
}
}
I have had the same Problem. I fixed it by just deleting android:ellipsize="marquee"
To add to this - it seems important to define the width & height of the drawable as per this post:
(his code works)
Why don´t you try to assign the textview contents onStart() rather than onCreate()
Android does not yet support full justification. We can use Webview and justify HTML instead of using textview. It works so fine. If you guys not clear, feel free to ask me :)
this should serve the purpose
android:textAlignment="textStart"
try using
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.info);
...
linearLayout.addView(valueTV);
also make sure that the layout params you're creating are LinearLayout.LayoutParams...
TextView pf = new TextView(context);
pf.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
For different layouts like ConstraintLayout
and others, they have their own LayoutParams
, like so:
pf.setLayoutParams(new ConstraintLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
or
parentView.addView(pf, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
I had gone through this situation where textview marquee was not working. However follow this and I am sure it will work. :)
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_marquee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:freezesText="true"
android:maxLines="1"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:text="This is a sample code of marquee and it works"/>
and programmatically add these 2 lines...
tvMarquee.setHorizontallyScrolling(true);
tvMarquee.setSelected(true);
tvMarquee.setSelected(true) is required incase if any one of the view is already focused and setSelected will make it work. No need to use.
android:singleLine="true"
it is deprecated and above codes works.
you're almost there: just don't call toString()
on Html.fromHtml()
and you get a Spanned Object which will do the job ;)
tvHide.setText(Html.fromHtml("<p><u>Hide post</u></p>"));
I have also faced the same problem and keep on getting stackOverflow
exceptions, and I come with the following solution.
edt_amnt_sent.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (skipOnChange)
return;
skipOnChange = true;
try {
//method
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
skipOnChange = false;
}
}
});
edt_amnt_receive.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (skipOnChange)
return;
skipOnChange = true;
try {
//method
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
skipOnChange = false;
}
}
});
declared initially boolean skipOnChange = false;
Hi Please try with the below color code as textview's background.
android:background="#20535252"
First replace "\n"
with its Html
equavalent "<br>"
then call Html.fromHtml()
on the string. Follow below steps:
String text= model.getMessageBody().toString().replace("\n", "<br>")
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(Html.fromHtml(text).toString()))
This works perfectly.
Why not just create a 1dp high view with a background color? Then it can be easily placed where you want.
Best way is to define it in styles.xml
<style name="common_txt_style_heading" parent="android:style/Widget.TextView">
<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/common_txtsize_heading</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/color_black</item>
<item name="android:textStyle">bold|italic</item>
</style>
And update it in TextView
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_userprofile"
style="@style/common_txt_style_heading"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/margin_small"
android:text="@string/some_heading" />
font is deprecated use span instead Html.fromHtml("<span style=color:red>"+content+"</span>")
UPDATE: Following code also fulfills the requirement of an ideal AutoScaleTextView as described here : Auto-fit TextView for Android and is marked as winner.
UPDATE 2: Support of maxlines added, now works fine before API level 16.
Update 3: Support for android:drawableLeft
, android:drawableRight
, android:drawableTop
and android:drawableBottom
tags added, thanks to MartinH's simple fix here.
My requirements were little bit different. I needed an efficient way to adjust size because I was animating an integer from, may be 0 to ~4000 in TextView
in 2 seconds and I wanted to adjust the size accordingly. My solution works bit differently. Here is what final result looks like:
and the code that produced it:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp" >
<com.vj.widgets.AutoResizeTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:ellipsize="none"
android:maxLines="2"
android:text="Auto Resized Text, max 2 lines"
android:textSize="100sp" /> <!-- maximum size -->
<com.vj.widgets.AutoResizeTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:ellipsize="none"
android:gravity="center"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="Auto Resized Text, max 1 line"
android:textSize="100sp" /> <!-- maximum size -->
<com.vj.widgets.AutoResizeTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Auto Resized Text"
android:textSize="500sp" /> <!-- maximum size -->
</LinearLayout>
And finally the java code:
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Build;
import android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class AutoResizeTextView extends TextView {
private interface SizeTester {
/**
*
* @param suggestedSize
* Size of text to be tested
* @param availableSpace
* available space in which text must fit
* @return an integer < 0 if after applying {@code suggestedSize} to
* text, it takes less space than {@code availableSpace}, > 0
* otherwise
*/
public int onTestSize(int suggestedSize, RectF availableSpace);
}
private RectF mTextRect = new RectF();
private RectF mAvailableSpaceRect;
private SparseIntArray mTextCachedSizes;
private TextPaint mPaint;
private float mMaxTextSize;
private float mSpacingMult = 1.0f;
private float mSpacingAdd = 0.0f;
private float mMinTextSize = 20;
private int mWidthLimit;
private static final int NO_LINE_LIMIT = -1;
private int mMaxLines;
private boolean mEnableSizeCache = true;
private boolean mInitiallized;
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
initialize();
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initialize();
}
public AutoResizeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
mPaint = new TextPaint(getPaint());
mMaxTextSize = getTextSize();
mAvailableSpaceRect = new RectF();
mTextCachedSizes = new SparseIntArray();
if (mMaxLines == 0) {
// no value was assigned during construction
mMaxLines = NO_LINE_LIMIT;
}
mInitiallized = true;
}
@Override
public void setText(final CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
super.setText(text, type);
adjustTextSize(text.toString());
}
@Override
public void setTextSize(float size) {
mMaxTextSize = size;
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
@Override
public void setMaxLines(int maxlines) {
super.setMaxLines(maxlines);
mMaxLines = maxlines;
reAdjust();
}
public int getMaxLines() {
return mMaxLines;
}
@Override
public void setSingleLine() {
super.setSingleLine();
mMaxLines = 1;
reAdjust();
}
@Override
public void setSingleLine(boolean singleLine) {
super.setSingleLine(singleLine);
if (singleLine) {
mMaxLines = 1;
} else {
mMaxLines = NO_LINE_LIMIT;
}
reAdjust();
}
@Override
public void setLines(int lines) {
super.setLines(lines);
mMaxLines = lines;
reAdjust();
}
@Override
public void setTextSize(int unit, float size) {
Context c = getContext();
Resources r;
if (c == null)
r = Resources.getSystem();
else
r = c.getResources();
mMaxTextSize = TypedValue.applyDimension(unit, size,
r.getDisplayMetrics());
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
@Override
public void setLineSpacing(float add, float mult) {
super.setLineSpacing(add, mult);
mSpacingMult = mult;
mSpacingAdd = add;
}
/**
* Set the lower text size limit and invalidate the view
*
* @param minTextSize
*/
public void setMinTextSize(float minTextSize) {
mMinTextSize = minTextSize;
reAdjust();
}
private void reAdjust() {
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
private void adjustTextSize(String string) {
if (!mInitiallized) {
return;
}
int startSize = (int) mMinTextSize;
int heightLimit = getMeasuredHeight() - getCompoundPaddingBottom()
- getCompoundPaddingTop();
mWidthLimit = getMeasuredWidth() - getCompoundPaddingLeft()
- getCompoundPaddingRight();
mAvailableSpaceRect.right = mWidthLimit;
mAvailableSpaceRect.bottom = heightLimit;
super.setTextSize(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,
efficientTextSizeSearch(startSize, (int) mMaxTextSize,
mSizeTester, mAvailableSpaceRect));
}
private final SizeTester mSizeTester = new SizeTester() {
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
@Override
public int onTestSize(int suggestedSize, RectF availableSPace) {
mPaint.setTextSize(suggestedSize);
String text = getText().toString();
boolean singleline = getMaxLines() == 1;
if (singleline) {
mTextRect.bottom = mPaint.getFontSpacing();
mTextRect.right = mPaint.measureText(text);
} else {
StaticLayout layout = new StaticLayout(text, mPaint,
mWidthLimit, Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, mSpacingMult,
mSpacingAdd, true);
// return early if we have more lines
if (getMaxLines() != NO_LINE_LIMIT
&& layout.getLineCount() > getMaxLines()) {
return 1;
}
mTextRect.bottom = layout.getHeight();
int maxWidth = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < layout.getLineCount(); i++) {
if (maxWidth < layout.getLineWidth(i)) {
maxWidth = (int) layout.getLineWidth(i);
}
}
mTextRect.right = maxWidth;
}
mTextRect.offsetTo(0, 0);
if (availableSPace.contains(mTextRect)) {
// may be too small, don't worry we will find the best match
return -1;
} else {
// too big
return 1;
}
}
};
/**
* Enables or disables size caching, enabling it will improve performance
* where you are animating a value inside TextView. This stores the font
* size against getText().length() Be careful though while enabling it as 0
* takes more space than 1 on some fonts and so on.
*
* @param enable
* enable font size caching
*/
public void enableSizeCache(boolean enable) {
mEnableSizeCache = enable;
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
adjustTextSize(getText().toString());
}
private int efficientTextSizeSearch(int start, int end,
SizeTester sizeTester, RectF availableSpace) {
if (!mEnableSizeCache) {
return binarySearch(start, end, sizeTester, availableSpace);
}
String text = getText().toString();
int key = text == null ? 0 : text.length();
int size = mTextCachedSizes.get(key);
if (size != 0) {
return size;
}
size = binarySearch(start, end, sizeTester, availableSpace);
mTextCachedSizes.put(key, size);
return size;
}
private static int binarySearch(int start, int end, SizeTester sizeTester,
RectF availableSpace) {
int lastBest = start;
int lo = start;
int hi = end - 1;
int mid = 0;
while (lo <= hi) {
mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
int midValCmp = sizeTester.onTestSize(mid, availableSpace);
if (midValCmp < 0) {
lastBest = lo;
lo = mid + 1;
} else if (midValCmp > 0) {
hi = mid - 1;
lastBest = hi;
} else {
return mid;
}
}
// make sure to return last best
// this is what should always be returned
return lastBest;
}
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(final CharSequence text, final int start,
final int before, final int after) {
super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
reAdjust();
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int width, int height, int oldwidth,
int oldheight) {
mTextCachedSizes.clear();
super.onSizeChanged(width, height, oldwidth, oldheight);
if (width != oldwidth || height != oldheight) {
reAdjust();
}
}
}
I don't known this is correct way or not bt its working ...take your view and check OnGlobalLayoutListener() and get textview linecount then set textSize.
yourView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
if (textView.getLineCount()>=3) {
textView.setTextSize(20);
}else{
//add somthing
}
}
});
Its very simple few line code..
A Kotlin extension + some padding around the drawable
fun TextView.addDrawable(drawable: Int) {
val imgDrawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawable)
compoundDrawablePadding = 32
setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(imgDrawable, null, null, null)
}
I've done this on a regular (local) TextView
, and it should work on the remote variety since the docs list the method as equivalent between the two:
remote_text_view.setText(Html.fromHtml("This is <del>crossed off</del>."));
In your java class, set the "EditText
" Type to "TextView
". Because you have declared a TextView
in the layout.xml
file
This supplemental answer shows the effect of changing the line spacing.
You can set the multiplier and/or extra spacing with
textView.setLineSpacing(float add, float mult)
Or you can get the values with
int lineHeight = textView.getLineHeight();
float add = tvSampleText.getLineSpacingExtra(); // API 16+
float mult = tvSampleText.getLineSpacingMultiplier(); // API 16+
where the formula is
lineHeight = fontMetricsLineHeight * mult + add
The default multiplier is 1
and the default extra spacing is 0
.
If you don't feel like using html, you could just create a styles.xml and use it like this:
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
SpannableString text = new SpannableString(myString);
text.setSpan(new TextAppearanceSpan(getContext(), R.style.myStyle), 0, 5, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
text.setSpan(new TextAppearanceSpan(getContext(), R.style.myNextStyle), 6, 10, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
tv.setText(text, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
In Adapter you can set the text color by using this code:
holder.my_text_view = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.my_text_view);
holder.my_text_view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#FFFFFF"));
You can also use TimerTask
for that.
Here is an method
private void setTimerTask() {
long delay = 3000;
long periodToRepeat = 60 * 1000; /* 1 mint */
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// do your stuff here.
}
});
}
}, 3000, 3000);
}
fun TextView.addImage(atText: String, @DrawableRes imgSrc: Int, imgWidth: Int, imgHeight: Int) {
val ssb = SpannableStringBuilder(this.text)
val drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(this.context, imgSrc) ?: return
drawable.mutate()
drawable.setBounds(0, 0,
imgWidth,
imgHeight)
val start = text.indexOf(atText)
ssb.setSpan(VerticalImageSpan(drawable), start, start + atText.length, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE)
this.setText(ssb, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE)
}
VerticalImageSpan
class from great answer
https://stackoverflow.com/a/38788432/5381331
Using
val textView = findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textview)
textView.setText("Send an [email-icon] to [email protected].")
textView.addImage("[email-icon]", R.drawable.ic_email,
resources.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dp_30),
resources.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.dp_30))
Result
Note
Why VerticalImageSpan
class?
ImageSpan.ALIGN_CENTER
attribute requires API 29.
Also, after the test, I see that ImageSpan.ALIGN_CENTER
only work if the image smaller than the text, if the image bigger than the text then only image is in center, text not center, it align on bottom of image
yourTextView.setTextColor(color);
Or, in your case: yourTextView.setTextColor(0xffbdbdbd);
There is no default color. It means that every device can have own.
Below works perfectly for me
tvPrivacyPolicy = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvPrivacyPolicy);
String originalText = (String)tvPrivacyPolicy.getText();
int startPosition = 15;
int endPosition = 31;
SpannableString spannableStr = new SpannableString(originalText);
UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
spannableStr.setSpan(underlineSpan, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
ForegroundColorSpan backgroundColorSpan = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE);
spannableStr.setSpan(backgroundColorSpan, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
StyleSpan styleSpanItalic = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD);
spannableStr.setSpan(styleSpanItalic, startPosition, endPosition, Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
tvPrivacyPolicy.setText(spannableStr);
Output for above code
in kotlin do it as below by using html
HtmlCompat.fromHtml("<html><body><h1>This is Large Heading :-</h1><br>This is normal size<body></html>",HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)
I used Dave Webb's answer but simplified it a bit. As long as the resource IDs will stay the same during runtime in your use-case, there's not really a need to write your own class implementing Html.ImageGetter
and mess around with source-strings.
What I did was using the resource ID as a source-string:
final String img = String.format("<img src=\"%s\"/>", R.drawable.your_image);
final String html = String.format("Image: %s", img);
and use it directly:
Html.fromHtml(html, new Html.ImageGetter() {
@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(final String source) {
Drawable d = null;
try {
d = getResources().getDrawable(Integer.parseInt(source));
d.setBounds(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Image not found. Check the ID.", e);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Source string not a valid resource ID.", e);
}
return d;
}
}, null);
First, add a textView in the XML file
<TextView
android:id="@+id/rate_id"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/what_U_want_to_display_in_first_time"
/>
then add a button in xml file with id btn_change_textView and write this two line of code in onCreate()
method of activity
Button btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id. btn_change_textView);
TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.rate_id);
then use clickListener()
on button object like this
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View v) {
textView.setText("write here what u want to display after button click in string");
}
});
If you want the ripple to be bounded to the size of the TextView/ImageView use:
<TextView
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
android:clickable="true"/>
(I think it looks better)
Like Jonathan suggested, using textView.setTextTypeface
works, I just used it in an app a few seconds ago.
textView.setTypeface(null, Typeface.BOLD); // Typeface.NORMAL, Typeface.ITALIC etc.
If your TextView has fixed width, alternative solution can be to create a View which will look like an underline and position it right below your TextView.
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/myTextView"
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<View
android:layout_width="20dp"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/myTextView"
android:background="#CCCCCC"/>
</RelativeLayout>
What you want is not possible. You must need to set TypeFace
in your Code.
In XML
what you can do is
android:typeface="sans" | "serif" | "monospace"
other then this you can not play much with the Fonts in XML. :)
For Arial
you need to set type face in your code.
TextView gravity works as per your parent layout.
LinearLayout:
If you use LinearLayout then you will find two gravity attribute android:gravity & android:layout_gravity
android:gravity : represent layout potion of internal text of TextView while android:layout_gravity : represent TextView position in parent view.
If you want to set text horizontally & vertically center then use below code this
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:background="@android:color/background_light"
android:layout_height="300dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
RelativeLayout:
Using RelativeLayout you can use below property in TextView
android:gravity="center" for text center in TextView.
android:gravity="center_horizontal" inner text if you want horizontally centered.
android:gravity="center_vertical" inner text if you want vertically centered.
android:layout_centerInParent="true" if you want TextView in center position of parent view. android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" if you want TextView in horizontally center of parent view. android:layout_centerVertical="true" if you want TextView in vertically center of parent view.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:background="@android:color/background_light"
android:layout_height="300dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="Hello World!"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
try this method
public void centerTextView(LinearLayout linearLayout) {
TextView textView = new TextView(context);
textView.setText(context.getString(R.string.no_records));
textView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
textView.setTextSize(18.0f);
textView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
linearLayout.addView(textView);
}
This will center the text in a text view:
TextView ta = (TextView) findViewById(R.layout.text_view);
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams();
lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;
ta.setLayoutParams(lp);
:) Your using the thread in a wrong way. Just do the following:
private void runthread()
{
splashTread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
synchronized(this){
//wait 5 sec
wait(_splashTime);
}
} catch(InterruptedException e) {}
finally {
//call the handler to set the text
}
}
};
splashTread.start();
}
That's it.
android:ellipsize
added in API Level 1. An ellipsis
is three periods in a row. (...) .
In your Xml
<TextView
....
android:text="Hi I am Amiyo, you can see how to ellipse works."
android:ellipsize = "end"
/>
At this point, the ellipsis will not display yet as a TextView is set to automatically expand on default when new text is entered. You will need to limit the TextView in some way. Do do this, you can use either add to your TextView a scrollHorizontally, minLines, or maxLines
to have the ellipsis display.
To make the ellipse:
at the end: this is how it would.
use: android:ellipsize = "end"
And
in the middle:
use: android:ellipsize = "middle"
And
at the start:
use: android:ellipsize = "start"
And
to have no ellipse
use: android:ellipsize = "none"
Note Please :
Do not use android:singeLine = "true", it is deprecated.
android:maxLines = "1" will not display the three dots (...)
android:lines = "1" will not display the three dots (...)
For more details you can visit here
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html#attr_android%3aellipsize
I haven't tested this - but it should give you a general idea of the direction you need to take.
For this to work, I'm going to assume a few things about the text of the TextView
:
TextView
consists of lines delimited with "\n"
.TextView
which will all include one operator and one number.Char
of a line.First we get the text:
String input = tv1.getText().toString();
Then we split it up for each line:
String[] lines = input.split( "\n" );
Now we need to calculate the total value:
int total = Integer.parseInt( lines[0].trim() ); //We know this is a number.
for( int i = 1; i < lines.length(); i++ ) {
total = calculate( lines[i].trim(), total );
}
The method calculate should look like this, assuming that we know the first Char
of a line is the operator:
private int calculate( String input, int total ) {
switch( input.charAt( 0 ) )
case '+':
return total + Integer.parseInt( input.substring( 1, input.length() );
case '-':
return total - Integer.parseInt( input.substring( 1, input.length() );
case '*':
return total * Integer.parseInt( input.substring( 1, input.length() );
case '/':
return total / Integer.parseInt( input.substring( 1, input.length() );
}
EDIT
So the above as stated in the comment below does "left-to-right" calculation, ignoring the normal order ( + and / before + and -).
The following does the calculation the right way:
String input = tv1.getText().toString();
input = input.replace( "\n", "" );
input = input.replace( " ", "" );
int total = getValue( input );
The method getValue
is a recursive method and it should look like this:
private int getValue( String line ) {
int value = 0;
if( line.contains( "+" ) ) {
String[] lines = line.split( "\\+" );
value += getValue( lines[0] );
for( int i = 1; i < lines.length; i++ )
value += getValue( lines[i] );
return value;
}
if( line.contains( "-" ) ) {
String[] lines = line.split( "\\-" );
value += getValue( lines[0] );
for( int i = 1; i < lines.length; i++ )
value -= getValue( lines[i] );
return value;
}
if( line.contains( "*" ) ) {
String[] lines = line.split( "\\*" );
value += getValue( lines[0] );
for( int i = 1; i < lines.length; i++ )
value *= getValue( lines[i] );
return value;
}
if( line.contains( "/" ) ) {
String[] lines = line.split( "\\/" );
value += getValue( lines[0] );
for( int i = 1; i < lines.length; i++ )
value /= getValue( lines[i] );
return value;
}
return Integer.parseInt( line );
}
Special cases that the recursive method does not handle:
Also the fact the we're using Integers
might give some "odd" results in some cases as e.g. 5/3 = 1.
You can achieve it easily by using Kotlin's buildSpannedString{}
under its core-ktx
dependency.
val formattedString = buildSpannedString {
append("Regular")
bold { append("Bold") }
italic { append("Italic") }
underline { append("Underline") }
bold { italic {append("Bold Italic")} }
}
textView.text = formattedString
put these in values/colors.xml
<resources>
<color name="light_font">#FBFBFB</color>
<color name="grey_font">#ff9e9e9e</color>
<color name="text_shadow">#7F000000</color>
<color name="text_shadow_white">#FFFFFF</color>
</resources>
Then in your layout xml here are some example TextView's
Example of Floating text on Light with Dark shadow
<TextView android:id="@+id/txt_example1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@color/light_font"
android:shadowColor="@color/text_shadow"
android:shadowDx="1"
android:shadowDy="1"
android:shadowRadius="2" />
Example of Etched text on Light with Dark shadow
<TextView android:id="@+id/txt_example2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@color/light_font"
android:shadowColor="@color/text_shadow"
android:shadowDx="-1"
android:shadowDy="-1"
android:shadowRadius="1" />
Example of Crisp text on Light with Dark shadow
<TextView android:id="@+id/txt_example3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textColor="@color/grey_font"
android:shadowColor="@color/text_shadow_white"
android:shadowDx="-2"
android:shadowDy="-2"
android:shadowRadius="1" />
Notice the positive and negative values... I suggest to play around with the colors/values yourself but ultimately you can adjust these settings to get the effect your looking for.
It is really very disappointing that you can't do it with styles (<item name="android:textAllCaps">true</item>
) or on each XML layout file with the textAllCaps attribute, and the only way to do it is actually using theString.toUpperCase() on each of the strings when you do a textViewXXX.setText(theString).
In my case, I did not wanted to have theString.toUpperCase() everywhere in my code but to have a centralized place to do it because I had some Activities and lists items layouts with TextViews that where supposed to be capitalized all the time (a title) and other who did not... so... some people may think is an overkill, but I created my own CapitalizedTextView class extending android.widget.TextView and overrode the setText method capitalizing the text on the fly.
At least, if the design changes or I need to remove the capitalized text in future versions, I just need to change to normal TextView in the layout files.
Now, take in consideration that I did this because the App's Designer actually wanted this text (the titles) in CAPS all over the App no matter the original content capitalization, and also I had other normal TextViews where the capitalization came with the the actual content.
This is the class:
package com.realactionsoft.android.widget;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class CapitalizedTextView extends TextView implements ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener {
public CapitalizedTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CapitalizedTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CapitalizedTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void setText(CharSequence text, BufferType type) {
super.setText(text.toString().toUpperCase(), type);
}
}
And whenever you need to use it, just declare it with all the package in the XML layout:
<com.realactionsoft.android.widget.CapitalizedTextView
android:id="@+id/text_view_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
Some will argue that the correct way to style text on a TextView is to use a SpannableString, but I think that would be even a greater overkill, not to mention more resource-consuming because you'll be instantiating another class than TextView.
just add below line and access direct xml object
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
txt_HelloWorld.text = "abc"
}
replace activity_main according to your XML name
Another way, borrows a bit from Linkify but allows you to customize your handling.
Custom Span Class:
public class ClickSpan extends ClickableSpan {
private OnClickListener mListener;
public ClickSpan(OnClickListener listener) {
mListener = listener;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {
if (mListener != null) mListener.onClick();
}
public interface OnClickListener {
void onClick();
}
}
Helper function:
public static void clickify(TextView view, final String clickableText,
final ClickSpan.OnClickListener listener) {
CharSequence text = view.getText();
String string = text.toString();
ClickSpan span = new ClickSpan(listener);
int start = string.indexOf(clickableText);
int end = start + clickableText.length();
if (start == -1) return;
if (text instanceof Spannable) {
((Spannable)text).setSpan(span, start, end, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
} else {
SpannableString s = SpannableString.valueOf(text);
s.setSpan(span, start, end, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
view.setText(s);
}
MovementMethod m = view.getMovementMethod();
if ((m == null) || !(m instanceof LinkMovementMethod)) {
view.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
}
}
Usage:
clickify(textView, clickText,new ClickSpan.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick() {
// do something
}
});
Example:
use: android:textStyle="bold"
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtVelocidade"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/txtlatitude"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginBottom="34dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:text="Aguardando GPS"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
Thanks to Stack user over this explanation, I've got this working even on Android 4.1.1
((View)myView.getParent()).requestLayout();
myView.bringToFront();
On my dynamic use, for example, I did
public void onMyClick(View v)
{
((View)v.getParent()).requestLayout();
v.bringToFront();
}
And Bamm !
Much of the Answer here seems to be hacks to the shape drawable, while android in itself supports this with the shapes functionality. This is something that worked perfectly for me.You can do this in two ways
Using a fixed height and width, that would stay the same regardless of the text that you put it as shown below
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="@color/alpha_white" />
<size android:width="25dp" android:height="25dp"/>
<stroke android:color="@color/color_primary" android:width="1dp"/>
</shape>
Using Padding which re-adjusts the shape regardless of the text in the
textview
it as shown below
<solid android:color="@color/alpha_white" />
<padding
android:bottom="@dimen/semi_standard_margin"
android:left="@dimen/semi_standard_margin"
android:right="@dimen/semi_standard_margin"
android:top="@dimen/semi_standard_margin" />
<stroke android:color="@color/color_primary" android:width="2dp"/>
semi_standard_margin = 4dp
In my case, I was doing this (wrong):
...
TextView content = new TextView(context);
for (Quote quote : favQuotes) {
content.setText(quote.content);
...
instead of (good):
...
for (Quote quote : favQuotes) {
TextView content = new TextView(context);
content.setText(quote.content);
...
Here's the trick I found that works better than MagicTextView's stroke IMO
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas pCanvas) {
int textColor = getTextColors().getDefaultColor();
setTextColor(mOutlineColor); // your stroke's color
getPaint().setStrokeWidth(10);
getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
super.onDraw(pCanvas);
setTextColor(textColor);
getPaint().setStrokeWidth(0);
getPaint().setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
super.onDraw(pCanvas);
}
The following is what I learned by playing around with various options for forcing a TextView
to a single line (with and without the three dots).
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:text="one two three four five six seven eight nine ten" />
This just forces the text to one line. Any extra text is hidden.
Related:
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:text="one two three four five six seven eight nine ten" />
This cuts off the text that doesn't fit but lets users know that the text has been truncated by adding an ellipsis (the three dots).
Related:
<TextView
android:id="@+id/MarqueeText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:text="one two three four five six seven eight nine ten" />
This makes the text scroll automatically across the TextView. Note that sometimes it needs to be set in code:
textView.setSelected(true);
Supposedly android:maxLines="1"
and android:singleLine="true"
should do basically the same thing and since singleLine is apparently deprecated I would prefer not to use it, but when I take it out, the marquee doesn't scroll anymore. Taking maxLines
out doesn't affect it, though.
Related:
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/horizontalScrollView">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="1"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:text="one two three four five six seven eight nine ten" />
</HorizontalScrollView>
This allows the user to manually scroll to see the whole line of text.
While other answers already fulfilled the question (it's a 3 years old question after all), I'm just gonna add some info, and probably fixed a bit of misunderstanding.
Em, while originally meant as the term for a single 'M' character's width in typography, in digital medium it was shifted to a unit relative to the point size of the typeface (font-size or textSize), in other words it's uses the height of the text, not the width of a single 'M'.
In Android, that means when you specify the ems of a TextView, it uses the said TextView's textSize as the base, excluding the added padding for accents/diacritics. When you set a 16sp TextView's ems to 4, it means its width will be 64sp wide, thus explained @stefan 's comment about why a 10 ems wide EditText is able to fit 17 'M'.
The above answers seem flighty and unreliable. I tried doing this with an ImageView in a simple Relative Layout and it did not disable the onClick event.
What did work for me was using setEnabled.
ImageView v = (ImageView)findViewByID(R.id.layoutV);
v.setEnabled(false);
You can then check whether the View is enabled with:
boolean ImageView.isEnabled();
Another option is to use setContentDescription(String string) and String getContentDescription() to determine the status of a view.
Use below code to get the solution:
textView.setText(fromHtml("<Your Html Text>"))
Utitilty Method
public static Spanned fromHtml(String text)
{
Spanned result;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
result = Html.fromHtml(text, Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY);
} else {
result = Html.fromHtml(text);
}
return result;
}
There is another way to do this. In case you need to set only one parameter, for example 'height':
TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text_view);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = textView.getLayoutParams();
params.height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
textView.setLayoutParams(params);
Since your top level view already has android:background property set, you can use a <layer-list>
(link) to create a new XML drawable that combines both your old background and your new rounded corners background.
Each <item>
element in the list is drawn over the next, so the last item in the list is the one that ends up on top.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<bitmap android:src="@drawable/mydialogbox" />
</item>
<item>
<shape>
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/common_border_color" />
<solid android:color="#ffffff" />
<padding
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp" />
<corners android:radius="5dp" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
From the XML you can set the textStyle to bold as below
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Bold text"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
You can set the TextView to bold programmatically as below
textview.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
Use this:
TextView txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.Textview1);
txt.setPaintFlags(txt.getPaintFlags() | Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
Another way to consolidate font creation...
public class Font {
public static final Font PROXIMA_NOVA = new Font("ProximaNovaRegular.otf");
public static final Font FRANKLIN_GOTHIC = new Font("FranklinGothicURWBoo.ttf");
private final String assetName;
private volatile Typeface typeface;
private Font(String assetName) {
this.assetName = assetName;
}
public void apply(Context context, TextView textView) {
if (typeface == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (typeface == null) {
typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), assetName);
}
}
}
textView.setTypeface(typeface);
}
}
And then to use in your activity...
myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
Font.PROXIMA_NOVA.apply(this, myTextView);
Mind you, this double-checked locking idiom with the volatile field only works correctly with the memory model used in Java 1.5+.
You can pass a ContextThemeWrapper to the constructor like this:
TextView myText = new TextView(new ContextThemeWrapper(MyActivity.this, R.style.my_style));
layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layoutTest"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
class file:
setContentView(R.layout.layout_dynamic);
layoutTest=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.layoutTest);
TextView textView = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
textView.setText("testDynamic textView");
layoutTest.addView(textView);
First, you have to set EditText listen to key press
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Set the EditText listens to key press
EditText edittextproductnumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextproductnumber);
edittextproductnumber.setOnKeyListener(this);
}
Second, define the event upon the key press, for example, event to set TextView's text:
@Override
public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// Listen to "Enter" key press
if ((event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) && (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER))
{
TextView textviewmessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewmessage);
textviewmessage.setText("You hit 'Enter' key");
return true;
}
return false;
}
And finally, do not forget to import EditText,TextView,OnKeyListener,KeyEvent at top:
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
This is my working implementation
private void showMessage()
{
lblMessage.setText("");
List<String> messages = db.getAllGCMMessages();
for (int k = messages.size() - 1; k >= 0; --k)
{
String message = messages.get(k).toString();
lblMessage.append(message + "\n\n");
}
Linkify.addLinks(lblMessage, Linkify.ALL);
}
and to change color of hyperlinks , i editted my xml for textview -
android:textColorLink="#69463d"
You need to:
EditText in the xml file
EditText
in the activityEditText
You can use TextWatcher for TextView, is more flexible than ClickLinstener (not best or worse, only more one way).
holder.bt_foo_ex.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// code during!
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// code before!
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// code after!
}
});
First, put this in your textview:
android:maxLines="10"
Then use \n
in the text of your textview.
maxLines makes the TextView be at most this many lines tall. You may choose another number :)
Other possible solution:
tv.setText(Integer.toString(a1)); // where a1 - int value
Use et.setBackgroundResource(R.color.white);
if your edit text already has a background then you can use following.
android:textCursorDrawable="@null"
tv.setText(Integer.toString(intValue))
Convert the text view to an image, and the scale the image within the boundaries.
Here's an example on how to convert a view to an Image: Converting a view to Bitmap without displaying it in Android?
The problem is, your text will not be selectable, but it should do the trick. I haven't tried it, so I'm not sure how it would look (because of the scaling).
Make your textview just adding this
TextView textview= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.your_textview_id);
textview.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
Programmatically, you could use:
textView.setTextAppearance(android.R.style.TextAppearance_Large);
The simple way is to add a view for your TextView. Example for the bottom border line:
<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="@string/title"
android:id="@+id/title_label"
android:gravity="center_vertical"/>
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0.2dp"
android:id="@+id/separator"
android:visibility="visible"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
</LinearLayout>
For the other direction borders, please adjust the location of the separator view.
public View recentView;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//Create a relative layout and add a button
relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
btn = new Button(this);
btn.setId((int)System.currentTimeMillis());
recentView = btn;
btn.setText("Click me");
relativeLayout.addView(btn);
setContentView(relativeLayout);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Overr ide
public void onClick(View view) {
//Create a textView, set a random ID and position it below the most recently added view
textView = new TextView(ActivityName.this);
textView.setId((int)System.currentTimeMillis());
layoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, recentView.getId());
textView.setText("Time: "+System.currentTimeMillis());
relativeLayout.addView(textView, layoutParams);
recentView = textView;
}
});
}
This can be modified to display each element of a String array in different TextViews.
I made this helper method in case someone need start and end position from a String.
public static TextView createLink(TextView targetTextView, String completeString,
String partToClick, ClickableSpan clickableAction) {
SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(completeString);
// make sure the String is exist, if it doesn't exist
// it will throw IndexOutOfBoundException
int startPosition = completeString.indexOf(partToClick);
int endPosition = completeString.lastIndexOf(partToClick) + partToClick.length();
spannableString.setSpan(clickableAction, startPosition, endPosition,
Spanned.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
targetTextView.setText(spannableString);
targetTextView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
return targetTextView;
}
And here is how you use it
private void initSignUp() {
String completeString = "New to Reddit? Sign up here.";
String partToClick = "Sign up";
ClickableTextUtil
.createLink(signUpEditText, completeString, partToClick,
new ClickableSpan() {
@Override
public void onClick(View widget) {
// your action
Toast.makeText(activity, "Start Sign up activity",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
super.updateDrawState(ds);
// this is where you set link color, underline, typeface etc.
int linkColor = ContextCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.blumine);
ds.setColor(linkColor);
ds.setUnderlineText(false);
}
});
}
If your TextView
create click issues, than remove android:inputType=""
from your xml file.
I know, that in question it is correct, but in my case, the problem was in setting textSize property in 'dp' - I've changed it to 'sp' and it works fine.
[Tested in Pre-lollipop as well as in Lollipop and above]
You can get your HTML string from the backend or from your resources files.
If you put your text as an resource string, make sure to add the CDATA
tag:
<string name="your_text">![CDATA[...<a href="your_link">Link Title</a> ...]]</string>
Then in code you need to get the string and assign it as HTML and set a link movement method:
String yourText = getString(R.string.your_text);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(yourText, Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT));
} else {
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(yourText));
}
try {
subtext.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
//This code seems to crash in some Samsung devices.
//You can handle this edge case base on your needs.
}
I searched a lot for proper answer but no where I could find an Answer which could exactly remove all the padding from the TextView
, but finally after going through the official doc got a work around for Single Line Texts
android:includeFontPadding="false"
android:lineSpacingExtra="0dp"
Adding these two lines to TextView
xml will do the work.
First attribute removes the padding reserved for accents and second attribute removes the spacing reserved to maintain proper space between two lines of text.
Make sure not to add
lineSpacingExtra="0dp"
in multiline TextView as it might make the appearance clumsy
yesButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
eiteText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.nameET);
String result=eiteText.getText().toString();
Log.d("TAG",result);
}
});
wtsang02 answer is the best way to go about it, since, Html.fromHtml("") is now deprecated. Here I'm just going to enhance it a little bit for whoever is having problem in dynamically making the first word bold, no matter whats the size of the sentence.
First lets create a method to get the first word:
private String getFirstWord(String input){
for(int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++){
if(input.charAt(i) == ' '){
return input.substring(0, i);
}
}
return input;
}
Now let's say you have a long string like this:
String sentence = "[email protected] want's to be your friend!"
And you want your sentence to be like [email protected] want's to be your friend! All you have to do is- get the firstWord and get the lenght of it to make the firstWord bold, something like this:
String myFirstWord = getFirstWord(sentence);
int start = 0; // bold will start at index 0
int end = myFirstWord.length(); // and will finish at whatever the length of your first word
Now just follow wtsang02 's steps, like this:
SpannableStringBuilder fancySentence = new SpannableStringBuilder(sentence);
fancySentence.setSpan(new android.text.style.StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD), start, end, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
textView.setText(fancySentence);
And that's it! Now you should be able to bold a word with any size from long/short sentence. Hope it will help someone, happy coding :)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
Html.fromHtml(String, flag) // for 24 API and more
} else {
Html.fromHtml(String) // or for older API
}
for 24 API and more (flag)
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT = 63;
public static final int FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY = 0;
public static final int FROM_HTML_OPTION_USE_CSS_COLORS = 256;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_BLOCKQUOTE = 32;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_DIV = 16;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_HEADING = 2;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST = 8;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_LIST_ITEM = 4;
public static final int FROM_HTML_SEPARATOR_LINE_BREAK_PARAGRAPH = 1;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_CONSECUTIVE = 0;
public static final int TO_HTML_PARAGRAPH_LINES_INDIVIDUAL = 1;
In order to make it work on selection in a list view use the following code:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="#fff"/>
<item android:state_activated="true" android:color="#fff"/>
<item android:color="#000" />
</selector>
Apparently the key is state_activated="true"
state.
After trying all the solutions and none giving acceptable results (maybe because I was working on a device with default very large fonts), the following worked for me (COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP = Device Independent Pixels):
textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 14);
EDIT: A more generic way of doing this that doesn't rely on the layout type (other than that it is a layout type which supports margins):
public static void setMargins (View v, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (v.getLayoutParams() instanceof ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) {
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams p = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams) v.getLayoutParams();
p.setMargins(l, t, r, b);
v.requestLayout();
}
}
You should check the docs for TextView. Basically, you'll want to get the TextView's LayoutParams object, and modify the margins, then set it back to the TextView. Assuming it's in a LinearLayout, try something like this:
TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.my_text_view);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)tv.getLayoutParams();
params.setMargins(0, 0, 10, 0); //substitute parameters for left, top, right, bottom
tv.setLayoutParams(params);
I can't test it right now, so my casting may be off by a bit, but the LayoutParams are what need to be modified to change the margin.
Don't forget that if your TextView is inside, for example, a RelativeLayout, one should use RelativeLayout.LayoutParams instead of LinearLayout.LayoutParams
Copy paste: •. I've done it with other weird characters, such as ? and ?.
Edit: here's an example. The two Button
s at the bottom have android:text="?"
and "?"
.
This is how I calculated the real dimensions for the first letter (you can change the method header to suit your needs, i.e. instead of char[]
use String
):
private void calculateTextSize(char[] text, PointF outSize) {
// use measureText to calculate width
float width = mPaint.measureText(text, 0, 1);
// use height from getTextBounds()
Rect textBounds = new Rect();
mPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, 1, textBounds);
float height = textBounds.height();
outSize.x = width;
outSize.y = height;
}
Note that I'm using TextPaint instead of the original Paint class.
after API >=21 there is inbuild method provided by TextView called setLetterSpacing
check this for more
you can use framelayout to achieve this.
how to use framelayout
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:layout_height="250px"
android:layout_width="250px"/>
<TextView
android:text="Frame Demo"
android:textSize="30px"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:gravity="center"/>
</FrameLayout>
ref: tutorialspoint
Just a fyi for people enabling mod_rewrite on Debian with Apache2:
To check whether mod_rewrite is enabled:
Look in mods_enabled for a link to the module by running
ls /etc/apache2/mods-enabled | grep rewrite
If this outputs rewrite.load
then the module is enabled. (Note: your path to apache2 may not be /etc/, though it's likely to be.)
To enable mod_rewrite if it's not already:
Enable the module (essentially creates the link we were looking for above):
a2enmod rewrite
Reload all apache config files:
service apache2 restart
My understanding is you don't need to install Anaconda again to start using a different version of python. Instead, conda has the ability to separately manage python 2 and 3 environments.
round
does take negative ndigits
parameter!
>>> round(46,-1)
50
may solve your case.
public boolean isAlertPresent() {
try
{
driver.switchTo().alert();
system.out.println(" Alert Present");
}
catch (NoAlertPresentException e)
{
system.out.println("No Alert Present");
}
}
Sadly there are no operation-assignment
operators in VBA.
(Addition-assignment +=
are available in VB.Net)
Pointless workaround;
Sub Inc(ByRef i As Integer)
i = i + 1
End Sub
...
Static value As Integer
inc value
inc value
Because it's not.
Indexing is covered by IList
. IEnumerable
means "I have some of the powers of IList, but not all of them."
Some collections (like a linked list), cannot be indexed in a practical way. But they can be accessed item-by-item. IEnumerable
is intended for collections like that. Note that a collection can implement both IList & IEnumerable (and many others). You generally only find IEnumerable
as a function parameter, meaning the function can accept any kind of collection, because all it needs is the simplest access mode.
Use Convert.ToDouble(value)
rather than (double)value
. It takes an object
and supports all of the types you asked for! :)
Also, your method is always returning a string
in the code above; I'd recommend having the method indicate so, and give it a more obvious name (public string FormatLargeNumber(object value)
)
UPDATE: The original answer from 2013 is now outdated because some of the classes have been replaced. The new way of doing this is using the new java.time
classes.
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd MM yyyy");
String inputString1 = "23 01 1997";
String inputString2 = "27 04 1997";
try {
LocalDateTime date1 = LocalDate.parse(inputString1, dtf);
LocalDateTime date2 = LocalDate.parse(inputString2, dtf);
long daysBetween = Duration.between(date1, date2).toDays();
System.out.println ("Days: " + daysBetween);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Note that this solution will give the number of actual 24 hour-days, not the number of calendar days. For the latter, use
long daysBetween = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(date1, date2)
Original answer (outdated as of Java 8)
You are making some conversions with your Strings that are not necessary. There is a SimpleDateFormat
class for it - try this:
SimpleDateFormat myFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MM yyyy");
String inputString1 = "23 01 1997";
String inputString2 = "27 04 1997";
try {
Date date1 = myFormat.parse(inputString1);
Date date2 = myFormat.parse(inputString2);
long diff = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
System.out.println ("Days: " + TimeUnit.DAYS.convert(diff, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
EDIT: Since there have been some discussions regarding the correctness of this code: it does indeed take care of leap years. However, the TimeUnit.DAYS.convert
function loses precision since milliseconds are converted to days (see the linked doc for more info). If this is a problem, diff
can also be converted by hand:
float days = (diff / (1000*60*60*24));
Note that this is a float
value, not necessarily an int
.
Here is a solution am using with anular 6.
[readonly]="DateRelatedObject.bool_DatesEdit ? true : false"
plus above given answer
[attr.disabled]="valid == true ? true : null"
did't work for me plus be aware of using null cause it's expecting bool.
Anyone who is still stuck - follow the instructions on this page.
Basically:
Follow the steps as initially described by AWS.
source activate python3
Don't cut and paste anything. Instead open a new terminal window without closing the first one.
In the new window enter enter the SSH command as described in the above link.
Open a web browser and go to http://127.0.0.1:8157
Thanks to the article above.
In my case, i have this issue with my WPF project in VS.Net 2008. After going through this article, i was realizing that the assembly used in the web service is different version of assembly used on client.
It works just fine after updating the assembly on the client.
I don't have MySQL, but there are RDBMS (Postgres, among others) in which you can use the hack
SELECT id || '' FROM some_table;
The concatenate does an implicit conversion.
This builds on ntc2 and Chris Johnsen's answer. I am using this whenever I want to create a new session with a custom history-limit. I wanted a way to create sessions with limited scrollback without permanently changing my history-limit for future sessions.
tmux set-option -g history-limit 100 \; new-session -s mysessionname \; set-option -g history-limit 2000
This works whether or not there are existing sessions. After setting history-limit for the new session it resets it back to the default which for me is 2000.
I created an executable bash script that makes this a little more useful. The 1st parameter passed to the script sets the history-limit for the new session and the 2nd parameter sets its session name:
#!/bin/bash
tmux set-option -g history-limit "${1}" \; new-session -s "${2}" \; set-option -g history-limit 2000
StarUML does just that and it is free. Unfortunately it hasn't been updated for a while. There were a couple of offshoot projects (as the project admins wouldn't allow it to be taken over) but they too have died a death.
My comments on Renaud Bompuis's answer messed up.
Actually, you can use late binding, and the reference to the 11.0 object library is not required.
The following code will work without any references:
Dim f As Object
Set f = Application.FileDialog(3)
f.AllowMultiSelect = True
f.Show
MsgBox "file choosen = " & f.SelectedItems.Count
Note that the above works well in the runtime also.
Uh you guys...
C:\>findstr /n . c:\boot.ini | findstr ^1:
1:[boot loader]
C:\>findstr /n . c:\boot.ini | findstr ^3:
3:default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINNT
C:\>
See example at: http://jsfiddle.net/6Rpkh/
<style>
img.likeordisklike { height: 24px; width: 24px; margin-right: 4px; }
h4.liketext { color:#F00; display:inline }
?</style>
<img class='likeordislike' src='design/like.png'/><h4 class='liketext'>$likes</h4>
<img class='likeordislike' src='design/dislike.png'/><h4 class='liketext'>$dislikes</h4>
?
This solution fixed my problem while replacing br tag to '\n' .
alert(content.replace(/<br\/\>/g,'\n'));
System.exit(0) by convention, a zero status code indicates successful termination.
System.exit(1) -It means termination unsuccessful due to some error
You should edit your my.cnf
tmpdir = /whatewer/you/want
and after that restart mysql
P.S. Don't forget give write permissions to /whatewer/you/want
for mysql user
You can also use sprintf:
char str[1024];
sprintf(str, "somtext %s sometext %s", somevar, somevar);
In your Dockerfile, run this first:
apt-get update && apt-get install -y gnupg2
Updated Answer:
If the left corner shows it is a "Miscellaneous Files" on Visual Studio, you will want to make sure the current file is included in the project or not first, otherwise, ReSharper has no way to figure out the shortcut or even work. Visual Studio sometimes will not include the files in csproj
For kotlin, you can use the below code.
fun isMyServiceRunning(calssObj: Class<SERVICE_CALL_NAME>): Boolean {
val manager = requireActivity().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE) as ActivityManager
for (service in manager.getRunningServices(Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
if (calssObj.getName().equals(service.service.getClassName())) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
The ordinal() function returns the relative position of the identifier in the enum. You can use this to obtain automatic indexing with an offset, as with a C-style enum.
Example:
public class TestEnum {
enum ids {
OPEN,
CLOSE,
OTHER;
public final int value = 100 + ordinal();
};
public static void main(String arg[]) {
System.out.println("OPEN: " + ids.OPEN.value);
System.out.println("CLOSE: " + ids.CLOSE.value);
System.out.println("OTHER: " + ids.OTHER.value);
}
};
Gives the output:
OPEN: 100
CLOSE: 101
OTHER: 102
Edit: just realized this is very similar to ggrandes' answer, but I will leave it here because it is very clean and about as close as you can get to a C style enum.
The difference is - assembler is an art of code and a good painting in a proper artist's hands. You are smarter than crappy compiler code? If you are, use it or take care of your painting with c and assembler together.
There are many ways to tackle a problem like this. There are many ways to do this. I'm going to give you the most simple solution to this question I know. When changing the text of a label or any kind of wiget really. I would do it like this.
Name_Of_Label["text"] = "Your New Text"
So when I apply this knowledge to your code. It would look something like this.
from tkinter import*
class MyGUI:
def __init__(self):
self.__mainWindow = Tk()
#self.fram1 = Frame(self.__mainWindow)
self.labelText = 'Enter amount to deposit'
self.depositLabel = Label(self.__mainWindow, text = self.labelText)
self.depositEntry = Entry(self.__mainWindow, width = 10)
self.depositEntry.bind('<Return>', self.depositCallBack)
self.depositLabel.pack()
self.depositEntry.pack()
mainloop()
def depositCallBack(self,event):
self.labelText["text"] = 'change the value'
print(self.labelText)
myGUI = MyGUI()
If this helps please let me know!
please modify your router.module.ts as:
const routes: Routes = [
{
path: '',
redirectTo: 'one',
pathMatch: 'full'
},
{
path: 'two',
component: ClassTwo, children: [
{
path: 'three',
component: ClassThree,
outlet: 'nameThree',
},
{
path: 'four',
component: ClassFour,
outlet: 'nameFour'
},
{
path: '',
redirectTo: 'two',
pathMatch: 'full'
}
]
},];
and in your component1.html
<h3>In One</h3>
<nav>
<a routerLink="/two" class="dash-item">...Go to Two...</a>
<a routerLink="/two/three" class="dash-item">... Go to THREE...</a>
<a routerLink="/two/four" class="dash-item">...Go to FOUR...</a>
</nav>
<router-outlet></router-outlet> // Successfully loaded component2.html
<router-outlet name="nameThree" ></router-outlet> // Error: Cannot match any routes. URL Segment: 'three'
<router-outlet name="nameFour" ></router-outlet> // Error: Cannot match any routes. URL Segment: 'three'
You have VisualTkinter also known as Visual Python. Development seems not active. You have sourceforge and googlecode sites. Web site is here.
On the other hand, you have PAGE that seems active and works in python 2.7 and py3k
As you indicate on your comment, none of these use the grid
geometry. As far as I can say the only GUI builder doing that could probably be Komodo Pro GUI Builder which was discontinued and made open source in ca. 2007. The code was located in the SpecTcl repository.
It seems to install fine on win7 although has not used it yet. This is an screenshot from my PC:
By the way, Rapyd Tk also had plans to implement grid geometry as in its documentation says it is not ready 'yet'. Unfortunately it seems 'nearly' abandoned.
Here's another fun solution. This takes advantage of the locals()
dict of a comprehension, i.e. local variables generated inside the list comprehension scope:
>>> [locals().setdefault(i, (elem + locals().get(i-1, 0))) for i, elem
in enumerate(time_interval)]
[4, 10, 22]
Here's what the locals()
looks for each iteration:
>>> [[locals().setdefault(i, (elem + locals().get(i-1, 0))), locals().copy()][1]
for i, elem in enumerate(time_interval)]
[{'.0': <enumerate at 0x21f21f7fc80>, 'i': 0, 'elem': 4, 0: 4},
{'.0': <enumerate at 0x21f21f7fc80>, 'i': 1, 'elem': 6, 0: 4, 1: 10},
{'.0': <enumerate at 0x21f21f7fc80>, 'i': 2, 'elem': 12, 0: 4, 1: 10, 2: 22}]
Performance is not terrible for small lists:
>>> %timeit list(accumulate([4, 6, 12]))
387 ns ± 7.53 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
>>> %timeit np.cumsum([4, 6, 12])
5.31 µs ± 67.8 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
>>> %timeit [locals().setdefault(i, (e + locals().get(i-1,0))) for i,e in enumerate(time_interval)]
1.57 µs ± 12 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
And obviously falls flat for larger lists.
>>> l = list(range(1_000_000))
>>> %timeit list(accumulate(l))
95.1 ms ± 5.22 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)
>>> %timeit np.cumsum(l)
79.3 ms ± 1.07 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)
>>> %timeit np.cumsum(l).tolist()
120 ms ± 1.23 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10 loops each)
>>> %timeit [locals().setdefault(i, (e + locals().get(i-1, 0))) for i, e in enumerate(l)]
660 ms ± 5.14 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
Even though the method is ugly and not practical, it sure is fun.
As explained in other answers it converts the variable to a number. Specially useful when d
can be either a number or a string that evaluates to a number.
Example (using the addMonths
function in the question):
addMonths(34,1,true);
addMonths("34",1,true);
then the +d
will evaluate to a number in all cases. Thus avoiding the need to check for the type and take different code paths depending on whether d
is a number, a function or a string that can be converted to a number.
Just right-click on the element you want the xpath for and you will see a menu item to copy it. This may not have existed when the OP made his post but it's certainly there now.
You can also try mapping framework based on Dozer, but with Excel mapping declaration. They've got some tools and additional cool features. Check at http://openl-tablets.sf.net/mapper
Edit : This option is deprecated : https://mochajs.org/#mochaopts
If you want to do it by still just running mocha
on the command line, but wanted to run the tests in a folder ./server-tests
instead of ./test
, create a file at ./test/mocha.opts
with just this in the file:
server-tests
If you wanted to run everything in that folder and subdirectories, put this into test/mocha.opts
server-tests
--recursive
mocha.opts
are the arguments passed in via the command line, so making the first line just the directory you want to change the tests too will redirect from ./test/
If you didn't commit the transaction yet, try rollback
. If you have already committed the transaction (by commit
or by exiting the command line client), you must restore the data from your last backup.
Just export your gradient as SVG and use it using react-native-svg
and when after you import your component set width and height and preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin slice"
to scale an SVG gradient at your needs.
have you installed a user db2inst2, i think, i remember, that db2inst1 is very administrative
There should be a container that maps component names to all components that are supposed to be used dynamically. Component classes should be registered in a container because in modular environment there's otherwise no single place where they could be accessed. Component classes cannot be identified by their names without specifying them explicitly because function name
is minified in production.
It can be plain object:
class Foo extends React.Component { ... }
...
const componentsMap = { Foo, Bar };
...
const componentName = 'Fo' + 'o';
const DynamicComponent = componentsMap[componentName];
<DynamicComponent/>;
Or Map
instance:
const componentsMap = new Map([[Foo, Foo], [Bar, Bar]]);
...
const DynamicComponent = componentsMap.get(componentName);
Plain object is more suitable because it benefits from property shorthand.
A barrel module with named exports can act as such map:
// Foo.js
export class Foo extends React.Component { ... }
// dynamic-components.js
export * from './Foo';
export * from './Bar';
// some module that uses dynamic component
import * as componentsMap from './dynamic-components';
const componentName = 'Fo' + 'o';
const DynamicComponent = componentsMap[componentName];
<DynamicComponent/>;
This works well with one class per module code style.
Decorators can be used with class components for syntactic sugar, this still requires to specify class names explicitly and register them in a map:
const componentsMap = {};
function dynamic(Component) {
if (!Component.displayName)
throw new Error('no name');
componentsMap[Component.displayName] = Component;
return Component;
}
...
@dynamic
class Foo extends React.Component {
static displayName = 'Foo'
...
}
A decorator can be used as higher-order component with functional components:
const Bar = props => ...;
Bar.displayName = 'Bar';
export default dynamic(Bar);
The use of non-standard displayName
instead of random property also benefits debugging.
This happens in the following scenario: When working on Windows, the IDE is more than likely configured to edit files in Cp1252, which is a Microsoft adaptation of latin-11. The developer checks in, and the Continuous Integration server (usually running on Linux, which nowadays is all utf8) picks up the file, and tries to compile as a UTF-8 file, hence the warning.
Try changing the encoding to cp1252. This works. To avoid future problems of this kind, use the same encoding on all the developer machines.
Good luck...
If your team is already familiar with version and source control softwares like cvs or svn, then, for a simple and small project (such as you claim it is), I would recommend you stick to SVN. I am really comfortable with svn, but for the current e-commerce project I am doing on django, I decided to work on git (I am using git in svn-mode, that is, with a centralised repo that I push to and pull from in order to collaborate with at least one other developer). The other developer is comfortable with SVN, and while others' experiences may differ, both of us are having a really bad time embracing git for this small project. (We are both hardcore Linux users, if it matters at all.)
Your mileage may vary, of course.
The simplest way is just adding a transparent border to the div that contains the image and setting its display property to inline-block just like this:
div{
margin: 2rem;
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
border: 1px solid #00000000;
}
img {
-webkit-filter: blur(2rem);
filter: blur(2rem);
}
<div><img src='https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1557853197-aefb550b6fdc?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=375&q=80' /></div>
Here's a codepen depicting the same: https://codepen.io/arnavozil/pen/ExPYKNZ
This is a little more concise and also allows you to have different dialog values etc based on different click events:
$('#click_link').live("click",function() {
$("#popup").dialog({modal:true, width:500, height:800});
$("#popup").dialog("open");
return false;
});
KEYUP will be captured only once, upon release of the key pressed, regardless of how long will the key be held down, so if you want to capture such press only once, KEYUP is the suitable event to capture.
Also see my comment on Andrew Hedges' test ...
I just tried to run a test to compare a simple iteration, the optimization I introduced and the reverse do/while, where the elements in an array was tested in every loop.
And alas, no surprise, the three browsers I tested had very different results, though the optimized simple iteration was fastest in all !-)
An array with 500,000 elements build outside the real test, for every iteration the value of the specific array-element is revealed.
Test run 10 times.
Results:
Simple: 984,922,937,984,891,907,906,891,906,906
Average: 923.40 ms.
Optimized: 766,766,844,797,750,750,765,765,766,766
Average: 773.50 ms.
Reverse do/while: 3375,1328,1516,1344,1375,1406,1688,1344,1297,1265
Average: 1593.80 ms. (Note one especially awkward result)
Results:
Simple: 344,343,344,359,343,359,344,359,359,359
Average: 351.30 ms.
Optimized: 281,297,297,297,297,281,281,297,281,281
Average: 289.00 ms
Reverse do/while: 391,407,391,391,500,407,407,406,406,406
Average: 411.20 ms.
Results:
Simple: 278,251,259,245,243,242,259,246,247,256
Average: 252.60 ms.
Optimized: 267,222,223,226,223,230,221,231,224,230
Average: 229.70 ms.
Reverse do/while: 414,381,389,383,388,389,381,387,400,379
Average: 389.10 ms.
You should have enough space for array1
array and use something like strcat
to contact array1
to array2
:
char array1[BIG_ENOUGH];
char array2[X];
/* ...... */
/* check array bounds */
/* ...... */
strcat(array1, array2);
Not officially, no. It's just Objective-C though and the compiler's open source - you could probably get the headers and compile it and somehow get the binary on the device. Another option is compiling on the device. All these options will require jailbreaking though.
A Mac Mini is just $599...
Here's an example of how you could implement a list view:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//We have our list view
final ListView dynamic = findViewById(R.id.dynamic);
//Create an array of elements
final ArrayList<String> classes = new ArrayList<>();
classes.add("Data Structures");
classes.add("Assembly Language");
classes.add("Calculus 3");
classes.add("Switching Systems");
classes.add("Analysis Tools");
//Create adapter for ArrayList
final ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, classes);
//Insert Adapter into List
dynamic.setAdapter(adapter);
//set click functionality for each list item
dynamic.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Log.i("User clicked ", classes.get(position));
}
});
}
I am just beginning to dig deeper into git, so not sure if I understand correctly, but I think the correct answer to the OP's question is that you can run git log --all
with a format specification like this: git log --all --pretty=format:'%h: %s %d'
. This marks the current checked out version as (HEAD)
and you can just grab the next one from the list.
BTW, add an alias like this to your .gitconfig
with a slightly better format and you can run git hist --all
:
hist = log --pretty=format:\"%h %ai | %s%d [%an]\" --graph
Regarding the relative versions, I found this post, but it only talks about older versions, there is probably nothing to refer to the newer versions.
Try using urllib2:
https://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html
This line should work to replace urlopen:
from urllib2 import urlopen
Tested in Python 2.7 on Macbook Pro
Try posting a link to the git in question.
If method1()
and method2()
both will be called by two or many threads, there is a good chance of deadlock because if thread 1 acquires lock on String object while executing method1()
and thread 2 acquires lock on Integer object while executing method2()
both will be waiting for each other to release lock on Integer and String to proceed further, which will never happen.
public void method1() {
synchronized (String.class) {
System.out.println("Acquired lock on String.class object");
synchronized (Integer.class) {
System.out.println("Acquired lock on Integer.class object");
}
}
}
public void method2() {
synchronized (Integer.class) {
System.out.println("Acquired lock on Integer.class object");
synchronized (String.class) {
System.out.println("Acquired lock on String.class object");
}
}
}
Brief Introduction
When using Anaconda, one needs to be aware of the environment that one is working.
Then, in Anaconda Prompt (base) one needs to use the following code:
conda $command -n $ENVIRONMENT_NAME $IDE/package/module
$command - Command that I intend to use (consult documentation for general commands)
$ENVIRONMENT NAME - The name of your environment (if one is working in the root,
conda $command $IDE/package/module
is enough)
$IDE/package/module - The name of the IDE or package or module
Solution
If one wants to install it in the root and one follows the requirements - (Python (>= 2.7 or >= 3.4), NumPy (>= 1.8.2), SciPy (>= 0.13.3).) - the following will solve the problem:
conda install scikit-learn
Let's say that one is working in the environment with the name ML.
Then the following will solve one's problem:
conda install -n ML scikit-learn
Note: If one needs to install/update packages, the logic is the same as mentioned in the introduction. If you need more information on Anaconda Packages, check the documentation.
If the above doesn't work, on Anaconda Prompt one can also use pip (here's how to pip install scikit-learn) so the following may help
pip install scikit-learn
Project Properties \ Output file -> Select Class Library :)
In your controller, render the new
action from your create action if validation fails, with an instance variable, @car
populated from the user input (i.e., the params
hash). Then, in your view, add a logic check (either an if block around the form
or a ternary on the helpers, your choice) that automatically sets the value of the form fields to the params
values passed in to @car if car exists. That way, the form will be blank on first visit and in theory only be populated on re-render in the case of error. In any case, they will not be populated unless @car
is set.
Going Relative:
Going Absolute:
Instead of RenderViewToString
I prefer a approach like
return Json(new { Url = Url.Action("Evil", model) });
then you can catch the result in your javascript and do something like
success: function(data) {
$.post(data.Url, function(partial) {
$('#IdOfDivToUpdate').html(partial);
});
}
ng If else statement
ng-if="receiptData.cart == undefined ? close(): '' ;"
Another method for Swift (without using NSString):
let percentage = 33.3333
let text = String.localizedStringWithFormat("%.02f %@", percentage, "%")
P.S. this solution is not working with CGFloat type only tested with Float
& Double
The major difference is that:
CSS resets aim to remove all built-in browser styling. Standard elements like H1-6, p, strong, em, et cetera end up looking exactly alike, having no decoration at all. You're then supposed to add all decoration yourself.
Normalize CSS aims to make built-in browser styling consistent across browsers. Elements like H1-6 will appear bold, larger et cetera in a consistent way across browsers. You're then supposed to add only the difference in decoration your design needs.
If your design a) follows common conventions for typography et cetera, and b) Normalize.css works for your target audience, then using Normalize.CSS instead of a CSS reset will make your own CSS smaller and faster to write.
This works for me.
cp -r /home/server/folder/test/. /home/server
I think it also worth to mention that in case the SSH protocol can not be used for some reason and modifying a private repository http(s) URL to provide basic authentication credentials is not an option either, there's an alternative as well.
The basic authentication header can be configured using http.extraHeader
git-config option:
git config --global --unset-all "http.https://github.com/.extraheader"
git config --global --add "http.https://github.com/.extraheader" \
"AUTHORIZATION: Basic $(base64 <<< [access-token-string]:x-oauth-basic)"
Where [access-token-string]
placeholder should be replaced (including square braces) with a generated real token value. You can read more about access tokens here and here.
If the configuration has been applied properly then the configured AUTHORIZATION
header will be included in each HTTPS request to the github.com
IP address accessed by git
command.
To initialize long you need to append "L" to the end.
It can be either uppercase or lowercase.
All the numeric values are by default int
. Even when you do any operation of byte
with any integer, byte
is first promoted to int
and then any operations are performed.
Try this
byte a = 1; // declare a byte
a = a*2; // you will get error here
You get error because 2
is by default int
.
Hence you are trying to multiply byte
with int
.
Hence result gets typecasted to int
which can't be assigned back to byte
.
You can also use get and set minutes to achieve it:
var endDate = somedate;
var startdate = new Date(endDate);
var durationInMinutes = 20;
startdate.setMinutes(endDate.getMinutes() - durationInMinutes);
String text = "Example";
EditText edtText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edtText);
edtText.setText(text);
Check it out EditText
accept only String values if necessary convert it to string.
If int, double, long value, do:
String.value(value);
It's also possible that you have accidentally put the IDE into Full Screen Mode
. On occasion, you may be inadertently pressing F11 to set FullScreen mode to On.
If this is the case, the Accepted Answer above will not work. Instead, you must disable Full Screen mode (View > Appearance > Full Screen).
Please see the attached screenshot.
String date = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy").format(new Date());
As the error message states, the method used to get the F score is from the "Classification" part of sklearn - thus the talking about "labels".
Do you have a regression problem? Sklearn provides a "F score" method for regression under the "feature selection" group: http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.feature_selection.f_regression.html
In case you do have a classification problem, @Shovalt's answer seems correct to me.
You told your repository to rebase. It looks like you were on a commit (identified by SHA 9c168a5) and then did git rebase master
or git pull --rebase master
.
You are rebasing the branch master onto that commit. You can end the rebase via git rebase --abort
. This would put back at the state that you were at before you started rebasing.
This is an Oracle-specific notation for an outer join. It means that it will include all rows from t1, and use NULLS in the t0 columns if there is no corresponding row in t0.
In standard SQL one would write:
SELECT t0.foo, t1.bar
FROM FIRST_TABLE t0
RIGHT OUTER JOIN SECOND_TABLE t1;
Oracle recommends not to use those joins anymore if your version supports ANSI joins (LEFT/RIGHT JOIN) :
Oracle recommends that you use the FROM clause OUTER JOIN syntax rather than the Oracle join operator. Outer join queries that use the Oracle join operator (+) are subject to the following rules and restrictions […]
Check if Tensorflow was installed successfully using:
pip3 show tensorflow
If you get something like
Name: tensorflow
Version: 1.2.1
Summary: TensorFlow helps the tensors flow
Home-page: http://tensorflow.org/
Author: Google Inc.
Author-email: [email protected]
License: Apache 2.0
Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages
Requires: bleach, markdown, html5lib, backports.weakref, werkzeug, numpy, protobuf, wheel, six
You may try adding the path of your tensorflow location by:
export PYTHONPATH=/your/tensorflow/path:$PYTHONPATH.
This will remove spaces only, matches the SQL functionality of rtrim(ltrim(myString))
Dim charstotrim() As Char = {" "c}
myString = myString .Trim(charstotrim)
to fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON array (e.g. [1,2,3]) or change the
deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (e.g. not a primitive type like
integer, not a collection type like an array or List) that can be deserialized from a
JSON object.`
The whole message indicates that it is possible to serialize to a List object, but the input must be a JSON list. This means that your JSON must contain
"accounts" : [{<AccountObjectData}, {<AccountObjectData>}...],
Where AccountObject data is JSON representing your Account object or your Badge object
What it seems to be getting currently is
"accounts":{"github":"sergiotapia"}
Where accounts is a JSON object (denoted by curly braces), not an array of JSON objects (arrays are denoted by brackets), which is what you want. Try
"accounts" : [{"github":"sergiotapia"}]
Here are some use full delete operations for mongodb using mongo shell
To delete particular document in collections: db.mycollection.remove( {name:"stack"} )
To delete all documents in collections: db.mycollection.remove()
To delete collection : db.mycollection.drop()
to delete database :
first go to that database by use mydb
command and then
db.dropDatabase()
directly from command prompt or blash : mongo mydb --eval "db.dropDatabase()
I have used this and it seems to work with outlook, not using html but you can format the text with line breaks at least when the body is added as output.
<a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Hello world&body=Line one%0DLine two">Email me</a>
EntityFunctions
is obsolete. Consider using DbFunctions
instead.
var eventsCustom = eventCustomRepository.FindAllEventsCustomByUniqueStudentReference(userDevice.UniqueStudentReference)
.Where(x => DbFunctions.TruncateTime(x.DateTimeStart) == currentDate.Date);
It must be a configuration problem. Your pom is fine.
Here's what I did. New folder, put your pom inside. Then in eclipse: import -> maven -> existing maven project. Dependencies got included in the project.
I did this using eclipse helios. I think the plugin version I am using is 0.12
You should check the maven properties in eclipse.
Open your windows search bar, and search for the keyword Tomcat
. If a shortcut file is found instead, you can open the source file location of the shortcut by right-clicking the shortcut file and selecting the Properties.
You can try
document.getElementById("textboxid").readOnly = true;
I've tried using flask instead of a simple apscheduler what you need to install is
pip3 install flask_apscheduler
Below is the sample of my code:
from flask import Flask
from flask_apscheduler import APScheduler
app = Flask(__name__)
scheduler = APScheduler()
def scheduleTask():
print("This test runs every 3 seconds")
if __name__ == '__main__':
scheduler.add_job(id = 'Scheduled Task', func=scheduleTask, trigger="interval", seconds=3)
scheduler.start()
app.run(host="0.0.0.0")
The triple quotes answer is great for ASCII art, but for those wondering - what if my multiple lines are a tuple, list, or other iterable that returns strings (perhaps a list comprehension?), then how about:
print("\n".join(<*iterable*>))
For example:
print("\n".join(["{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in os.environ.items() if 'PATH' in k]))
Here a Kotlin version of the function:
fun getBoundsZoomLevel(bounds: LatLngBounds, mapDim: Size): Double {
val WORLD_DIM = Size(256, 256)
val ZOOM_MAX = 21.toDouble();
fun latRad(lat: Double): Double {
val sin = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
val radX2 = Math.log((1 + sin) / (1 - sin)) / 2;
return max(min(radX2, Math.PI), -Math.PI) /2
}
fun zoom(mapPx: Int, worldPx: Int, fraction: Double): Double {
return floor(Math.log(mapPx / worldPx / fraction) / Math.log(2.0))
}
val ne = bounds.northeast;
val sw = bounds.southwest;
val latFraction = (latRad(ne.latitude) - latRad(sw.latitude)) / Math.PI;
val lngDiff = ne.longitude - sw.longitude;
val lngFraction = if (lngDiff < 0) { (lngDiff + 360) } else { (lngDiff / 360) }
val latZoom = zoom(mapDim.height, WORLD_DIM.height, latFraction);
val lngZoom = zoom(mapDim.width, WORLD_DIM.width, lngFraction);
return minOf(latZoom, lngZoom, ZOOM_MAX)
}
public static void connect(String url)
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Prepare a request object
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
// Execute the request
HttpResponse response;
try {
response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
// Examine the response status
Log.i("Praeda",response.getStatusLine().toString());
// Get hold of the response entity
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
// If the response does not enclose an entity, there is no need
// to worry about connection release
if (entity != null) {
// A Simple JSON Response Read
InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
String result= convertStreamToString(instream);
// now you have the string representation of the HTML request
instream.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
private static String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
/*
* To convert the InputStream to String we use the BufferedReader.readLine()
* method. We iterate until the BufferedReader return null which means
* there's no more data to read. Each line will appended to a StringBuilder
* and returned as String.
*/
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
Is this what you mean man: http://jsfiddle.net/LF75a/
You will have one function fire the next function and so on, i.e. add another function call and then add your functionONe
at the bottom of it.
Please lemme know if I missed anything, hope it fits the cause :)
or this: Call a function after previous function is complete
Code:
function hulk()
{
// do some stuff...
}
function simpsons()
{
// do some stuff...
hulk();
}
function thor()
{
// do some stuff...
simpsons();
}
NSString
objects are immutable (they can't be changed), but there is a mutable subclass, NSMutableString
, that gives you several methods for replacing characters within a string. It's probably your best bet.
If you dont want to use external libraries, you can use URL and URLConnection classes from standard Java API.
An example looks like this:
String urlString = "http://wherever.com/someAction?param1=value1¶m2=value2....";
URL url = new URL(urlString);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
// Do what you want with that stream
I'm answering this as an reminder, to give point to my comment(s) on "user1949346" answer to this same OP.
So as many already answered: either way is fine. Followed by emphasizes of their own impressions.
Introductory, as also in the previous named comments stated, my opinion is C++
header extensions are proposed to be .h
if there is actually no reason against it.
Since the ISO/IEC documents use this notation of header files and no string matching to .hpp
even occurs in their language documentations about C++
.
But I'm now aiming for an approvable reason WHY either way is ok, and especially why it's not subject of the language it self.
So here we go.
The C++
documentation (I'm actually taking reference from the version N3690) defines that a header has to conform to the following syntax:
2.9 Header names
header-name: < h-char-sequence > " q-char-sequence " h-char-sequence: h-char h-char-sequence h-char h-char: any member of the source character set except new-line and > q-char-sequence: q-char q-char-sequence q-char q-char: any member of the source character set except new-line and "
So as we can extract from this part, the header file name may be anything that is valid in the source code, too. Except containing '\n'
characters and depending on if it is to be included by <>
it is not allowed to contain a >
.
Or the other way if it is included by ""
-include it is not allowed to contain a "
.
In other words: if you had a environment supporting filenames like prettyStupidIdea.>
, an include like:
#include "prettyStupidIdea.>"
would be valid, but:
#include <prettyStupidIdea.>>
would be invalid. The other way around the same.
And even
#include <<.<>
would be a valid includable header file name.
Even this would conform to C++
, it would be a pretty pretty stupid idea, tho.
And that's why .hpp
is valid, too.
But it's not an outcome of the committees designing decisions for the language!
So discussing about to use .hpp
is same as doing it about .cc
, .mm
or what ever else I read in other posts on this topic.
I have to admit I have no clue where .hpp
came from1, but I would bet an inventor of some parsing tool, IDE or something else concerned with C++
came to this idea to optimize some internal processes or just to invent some (probably even for them necessarily) new naming conventions.
But it is not part of the language.
And whenever one decides to use it this way. May it be because he likes it most or because some applications of the workflow require it, it never2 is a requirement of the language. So whoever says "the pp is because it is used with C++", simply is wrong in regards of the languages definition.
C++ allows anything respecting the previous paragraph.
And if there is anything the committee proposed to use, then it is using .h
since this is the extension sued in all examples of the ISO document.
Conclusion:
As long you don't see/feel any need of using .h
over .hpp
or vise versa, you shouldn't bother. Because both would be form a valid header name of same quality in respect to the standard. And therefore anything that REQUIRES you to use .h
or .hpp
is an additional restriction of the standard which could even be contradicting with other additional restrictions not conform with each other. But as OP doesn't mention any additional language restriction, this is the only correct and approvable answer to the question
"*.h or *.hpp for your class definitions" is:
Both are equally correct and applicable as long as no external restrictions are present.
1From what I know, apparently, it is the boost framework that came up with that .hpp
extension.
2Of course I can't say what some future versions will bring with it!
If it's specifically zero length integers, then you want something like
is.integer0 <- function(x)
{
is.integer(x) && length(x) == 0L
}
Check it with:
is.integer0(integer(0)) #TRUE
is.integer0(0L) #FALSE
is.integer0(numeric(0)) #FALSE
You can also use assertive
for this.
library(assertive)
x <- integer(0)
assert_is_integer(x)
assert_is_empty(x)
x <- 0L
assert_is_integer(x)
assert_is_empty(x)
## Error: is_empty : x has length 1, not 0.
x <- numeric(0)
assert_is_integer(x)
assert_is_empty(x)
## Error: is_integer : x is not of class 'integer'; it has class 'numeric'.
you can achieve that using Following example uses addBatch & executeBatch commands to execute multiple SQL commands simultaneously.
Batch Processing allows you to group related SQL statements into a batch and submit them with one call to the database. reference
When you send several SQL statements to the database at once, you reduce the amount of communication overhead, thereby improving performance.
DatabaseMetaData.supportsBatchUpdates()
method to determine if the target database supports batch update processing. The method returns true if your JDBC driver supports this feature.executeBatch()
is used to start the execution of all the statements grouped together.addBatch()
method. However, you cannot selectively choose which statement to remove.EXAMPLE:
import java.sql.*;
public class jdbcConn {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/testDb","name","pass");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement
(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String insertEmp1 = "insert into emp values
(10,'jay','trainee')";
String insertEmp2 = "insert into emp values
(11,'jayes','trainee')";
String insertEmp3 = "insert into emp values
(12,'shail','trainee')";
con.setAutoCommit(false);
stmt.addBatch(insertEmp1);//inserting Query in stmt
stmt.addBatch(insertEmp2);
stmt.addBatch(insertEmp3);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
rs.last();
System.out.println("rows before batch execution= "
+ rs.getRow());
stmt.executeBatch();
con.commit();
System.out.println("Batch executed");
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
rs.last();
System.out.println("rows after batch execution= "
+ rs.getRow());
}
}
refer http://www.tutorialspoint.com/javaexamples/jdbc_executebatch.htm
I don't much like an idea of writing binary protobuf to database, because it can one day become not backward-compatible with newer versions and break the system that way.
Converting protobuf to JSON for storage and then back to protobuf on load is much more likely to create compatibility problems, because:
With all that said, there are many libraries out there for converting protobufs to JSON, usually built on the Protobuf reflection interface (not to be confused with the Java reflection interface; Protobuf reflection is offered by the com.google.protobuf.Message
interface).
255 characters.
In the R help section, as pointed out above, just disabling quoting altogether, by simply adding:
quote = ""
to the read.csv() worked for me.
The error, "EOF within quoted string", occurred with:
> iproscan.53A.neg = read.csv("interproscan.53A.neg.n.csv",
+ colClasses=c(pb.id = "character",
+ genLoc = "character",
+ icode = "character",
+ length = "character",
+ proteinDB = "character",
+ protein.id = "character",
+ prot.desc = "character",
+ start = "character",
+ end = "character",
+ evalue = "character",
+ tchar = "character",
+ date = "character",
+ ipro.id = "character",
+ prot.name = "character",
+ go.cat = "character",
+ reactome.id= "character"),
+ as.is=T,header=F)
Warning message:
In scan(file, what, nmax, sep, dec, quote, skip, nlines, na.strings, :
EOF within quoted string
> dim(iproscan.53A.neg)
[1] 69383 16
And the file read in was missing 6,619 lines. But by disabling quoting
> iproscan.53A.neg = read.csv("interproscan.53A.neg.n.csv",
+ colClasses=c(pb.id = "character",
+ genLoc = "character",
+ icode = "character",
+ length = "character",
+ proteinDB = "character",
+ protein.id = "character",
+ prot.desc = "character",
+ start = "character",
+ end = "character",
+ evalue = "character",
+ tchar = "character",
+ date = "character",
+ ipro.id = "character",
+ prot.name = "character",
+ go.cat = "character",
+ reactome.id= "character"),
+ as.is=T,header=F,**quote=""**)
>
> dim(iproscan.53A.neg)
[1] 76002 16
Worked without error and all lines were successfully read in.
With the unobtrusive way:
Jquery Validate Example:
<input type="text" name="email" class="required">
<script>
$(function () {
$("form").validate();
});
</script>
Jquery Validate Unobtrusive Example:
<input type="text" name="email" data-val="true"
data-val-required="This field is required.">
<div class="validation-summary-valid" data-valmsg-summary="true">
<ul><li style="display:none"></li></ul>
</div>
If you already have a full backup from your database, fortunately, you have an option in SQL Management Studio. In this case, you can use the following steps:
Right click on database -> Tasks -> Restore -> Database.
In General tab, click on Timeline -> select Specific date and time option.
Move the timeline slider to before update command time -> click OK.
In the destination database name, type a new name.
In the Files tab, check in Reallocate all files to folder and then select a new path to save your recovered database.
In the options tab, check in Overwrite ... and remove Take tail-log... check option.
Finally, click on OK and wait until the recovery process is over.
I have used this method myself in an operational database and it was very useful.
You can 'goto case label' http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/CSharpGoto.aspx
The goto statement is a simple command that unconditionally transfers the control of the program to another statement. The command is often criticised with some developers advocating its removal from all high-level programming languages because it can lead to spaghetti code. This occurs when there are so many goto statements or similar jump statements that the code becomes difficult to read and maintain. However, there are programmers who point out that the goto statement, when used carefully, provides an elegant solution to some problems...
Typical code is to create an explicit method to add to the list, and create the ArrayList on the fly when adding. Note the synchronization so the list only gets created once!
@Override
public synchronized boolean addToList(String key, Item item) {
Collection<Item> list = theMap.get(key);
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<Item>(); // or, if you prefer, some other List, a Set, etc...
theMap.put(key, list );
}
return list.add(item);
}
When I changed the .Net frame work version of the App pool in which the particular project was hosted, I was able to resolve this particular issue.
App pool -> advanced settings -> .Net frame work version (changed v2.0 to v4.0)
Problem is due to problem in my applicationContext.xml vs spring-servlet.xml - it was scoping issue between the beans.
pedjaradenkovic kindly pointed me to an existing resource: Spring @Value annotation in @Controller class not evaluating to value inside properties file and Spring 3.0.5 doesn't evaluate @Value annotation from properties
when iserting into t-sql
this fails:
select CONVERT(datetime,'2019-09-13 09:04:35.823312',21)
this works:
select CONVERT(datetime,'2019-09-13 09:04:35.823',21)
easy way:
regexp = re.compile(r'\.(\d{6})')
def to_splunk_iso(dt):
"""Converts the datetime object to Splunk isoformat string."""
# 6-digits string.
microseconds = regexp.search(dt).group(1)
return regexp.sub('.%d' % round(float(microseconds) / 1000), dt)
For MySql 8 you can try this one. (not tested on 5.7. Hope it also works there)
First open this file
sudo vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
and paste below code at the end of above file
[mysqld]
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
Then restart mysql by running this sudo service mysql restart
You can try using the following code to solve your problem:
<activity
android:name=".DonateNow"
android:label="@string/title_activity_donate_now"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustPan">
</activity>
my answer is for windows 10 users only as I have tried the following on windows 10. Extending some of the answers above I suggest this : If you are using anaconda then you can avoid everything and simply install anaconda-navigator using the command
conda install -c anaconda anaconda-navigator
Then you can launch the navigator from command prompt using the command
anaconda-navigator
On running this command you get a simple gui where you can create an virtual environment, create the environment with python=3.5.2 and install module tensorflow-gpu or tensorflow by searching the module in the search box using gui, it will also take care of installing correct cuda files for you. Using anaconda navigator is the simplest solution.
If you are not using anaconda then take care about the following
tensorflow-gpu 1.3 requires python 3.5.2, cuda development kit 8.0 and cudaDNN 6.0, hence when installing make sure you run the command
pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.3
tensorflow-gpu 1.2.1 or less requires python 3.5.2, cuda development kit 8.0 and cudaDNN 5.1 hence when installing make sure you run the command
pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.2.1
Below are the steps you need to follow for both of the above processes Setting up you path variables You must have the following system variables
CUDA_HOME = "C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0"
CUDA_PATH = "C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0"
CUDA_PATH_V8.0 = "C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0"
You PATHTEXT must include ".DLL" along with other extensions
".COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.PY;.DLL"
Also Add the following to you path
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\lib\x64
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v8.0\extras\CUPTI\libx64;
C:\Windows\SysWOW64;
C:\Windows\System32
If you are getting errors you can download the run the below code by mrry, this code will check your setup and tell you if something is wrong https://gist.github.com/mrry/ee5dbcfdd045fa48a27d56664411d41c
References : http://blog.nitishmutha.com/tensorflow/2017/01/22/TensorFlow-with-gpu-for-windows.html
The above reference is very useful. Please comment for improvements to this answer. Hope this helps, Thanks.
This demo sort of does that by putting the calendar over the text field so you can't type in it. You can also set the input field to read only in the HTML to be sure.
<input type="text" readonly="true" />
Caveats: this answer only allows exports color settings.
iTerm => Preferences => Profiles => Colors => Load Presets => Export
Import shall be similar.
As a direct answer to your question: Your swapping is wrong
void reverse(int arr[], int count){
int temp;
for(int i = 0; i < count/2; ++i){
arr[i] = temp; // <== Wrong, Should be deleted
temp = arr[count-i-1];
arr[count-i-1] = arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
}
}
assigning arr[i] = temp
causes error when it first enters the loop as temp initially contains garbage data and will ruin your array, remove it and the code should work well.
As an advice, use built-in functions whenever possible:
std::swap(arr[i], arr[count-i-1])
std::reverse(arr, arr+count)
I am using C++14 and reverse works with arrays without any problems.
If you use eclipse, you can generate equals()
and hashCode()
using:
Source -> Generate hashCode() and equals().
Using this function you can decide which fields you want to use for equality and hash code calculation, and Eclipse generates the corresponding methods.
Horizontal scrollbars in a HTML Select are not natively supported. However, here's a way to create the appearance of a horizontal scrollbar:
1. First create a css class
<style type="text/css">
.scrollable{
overflow: auto;
width: 70px; /* adjust this width depending to amount of text to display */
height: 80px; /* adjust height depending on number of options to display */
border: 1px silver solid;
}
.scrollable select{
border: none;
}
</style>
2. Wrap the SELECT inside a DIV - also, explicitly set the size to the number of options.
<div class="scrollable">
<select size="6" multiple="multiple">
<option value="1" selected>option 1 The Long Option</option>
<option value="2">option 2</option>
<option value="3">option 3</option>
<option value="4">option 4</option>
<option value="5">option 5 Another Longer than the Long Option ;)</option>
<option value="6">option 6</option>
</select>
</div>
When doing a getObject()
from the S3 API, per the docs the contents of your file are located in the Body
property, which you can see from your sample output. You should have code that looks something like the following
const aws = require('aws-sdk');
const s3 = new aws.S3(); // Pass in opts to S3 if necessary
var getParams = {
Bucket: 'abc', // your bucket name,
Key: 'abc.txt' // path to the object you're looking for
}
s3.getObject(getParams, function(err, data) {
// Handle any error and exit
if (err)
return err;
// No error happened
// Convert Body from a Buffer to a String
let objectData = data.Body.toString('utf-8'); // Use the encoding necessary
});
You may not need to create a new buffer from the data.Body
object but if you need you can use the sample above to achieve that.
Bill's answer is pretty gosh-darned good, this answer adds some things to it which makes me wish SO supported threaded answers.
Anyway I wanted to support the tree structure and the Order property. I included a single property in each Node called leftSibling
that does the same thing Order
is meant to do in the original question (maintain left-to-right order).
mysql> desc nodes ; +-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | leftSibling | int(11) | NO | | 0 | | +-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> desc adjacencies; +------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | relationId | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | parent | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | | child | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | | pathLen | int(11) | NO | | NULL | | +------------+---------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
More detail and SQL code on my blog.
Thanks Bill your answer was helpful in getting started!
what about Result_*
there also are generated in the loop (because i don't think it's possible to add to the csv file)
i will go like this ; generate all the data at one rotate the matrix write in the file:
A = []
A.append(range(1, 5)) # an Example of you first loop
A.append(range(5, 9)) # an Example of you second loop
data_to_write = zip(*A)
# then you can write now row by row
Please check the following to be able to install new packages:
1- In Tools -> Global Options -> Packages, uncheck the "Use Internet Explorer library/proxy for HTTP" option,
2- In Tools -> Global Options -> Packages, change the CRAN mirror to "0- Cloud - Rstudio, automatic redirection to servers worldwide"
3- Restart Rstudio.
4- Have fun!
You can use CREATE SYNONYM to remote object.
With lockrun
you don't need to write a wrapper script for your cron job. http://www.unixwiz.net/tools/lockrun.html
You could use toPrecision() and toFixed() methods of Number type. Check this link How can I format numbers as money in JavaScript?
I hope I am not overstating the obvious, but why not do it directly in the ASP side? Unless you are dynamically altering the SQL based on certain conditions in your program, you should avoid codebehind as much as possible.
You could do the above all in ASP directly without code using the SqlDataSource control and a property in your dropdownlist.
<asp:GridView ID="gvSubjects" runat="server" DataKeyNames="SubjectID" OnRowDataBound="GridView_RowDataBound" OnDataBound="GridView_DataBound">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Subjects">
<ItemTemplate>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlSubjects" runat="server" DataSourceID="sdsSubjects" DataTextField="SubjectName" DataValueField="SubjectID">
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsSubjects" runat="server"
SelectCommand="SELECT SubjectID,SubjectName FROM Students.dbo.Subjects"></asp:SqlDataSource>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
You need to set cors header on server side where you are requesting data from. For example if your backend server is in Ruby on rails, use following code before sending back response. Same headers should be set for any backend server.
headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*'
headers['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = 'POST, PUT, DELETE, GET, OPTIONS'
headers['Access-Control-Request-Method'] = '*'
headers['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization'
Normally, the exe can be found in the debug folder, as suggested previously, but not in the release folder, that is disabled by default in my configuration. If you want to activate the release folder, you can do this: BUILD->Batch Build And activate the "build" checkbox in the release configuration. When you click the build button, the exe with some dependencies will be generated. Now you can copy and use it.
In addition to specifying the path (as Jimmy mentioned) you can also force Bundler to use a local gem for your environment only by using the following configuration option:
$ bundle config local.GEM_NAME /path/to/local/git/repository
This is extremely helpful if you're developing two gems or a gem and a rails app side-by-side.
Note though, that this only works when you're already using git for your dependency, for example:
# In Gemfile
gem 'rack', :github => 'rack/rack', :branch => 'master'
# In your terminal
$ bundle config local.rack ~/Work/git/rack
As seen on the docs.
You can use this:
function sanitize(string) {
const map = {
'&': '&',
'<': '<',
'>': '>',
'"': '"',
"'": ''',
"/": '/',
};
const reg = /[&<>"'/]/ig;
return string.replace(reg, (match)=>(map[match]));
}
Also see OWASP XSS Prevention Cheat Sheet.
here's an example for bash:
usage="$(basename "$0") [-h] [-s n] -- program to calculate the answer to life, the universe and everything
where:
-h show this help text
-s set the seed value (default: 42)"
seed=42
while getopts ':hs:' option; do
case "$option" in
h) echo "$usage"
exit
;;
s) seed=$OPTARG
;;
:) printf "missing argument for -%s\n" "$OPTARG" >&2
echo "$usage" >&2
exit 1
;;
\?) printf "illegal option: -%s\n" "$OPTARG" >&2
echo "$usage" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
To use this inside a function:
"$FUNCNAME"
instead of $(basename "$0")
local OPTIND OPTARG
before calling getopts
You need to convert the date field to varchar to strip out the time, then convert it back to datetime, this will reset the time to '00:00:00.000'.
SELECT *
FROM [TableName]
WHERE
(
convert(datetime,convert(varchar,GETDATE(),1))
between
convert(datetime,convert(varchar,[StartDate],1))
and
convert(datetime,convert(varchar,[EndDate],1))
)
When calling a function, the word "this" is a reference to the object that called the function.
In your example, it is a reference to the anchor element. At the other end, the function call then access member variables of the element through the parameter that was passed.
Don't reinvent the wheel!
There's a Google Code library that does this for you: Hamcrest
[Hamcrest] Provides a library of matcher objects (also known as constraints or predicates) allowing 'match' rules to be defined declaratively, to be used in other frameworks. Typical scenarios include testing frameworks, mocking libraries and UI validation rules.
I saw it's solved, but I still want to share a solution which worked for me.
.env file:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=[your database name]
DB_USERNAME=[your MySQL username]
DB_PASSWORD=[your MySQL password]
MySQL admin:
SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user
Console:
php artisan cache:clear
php artisan config:cache
Now it works for me.
it can be fixed easly but radicaly, just go to the folder where you have stored mdf file. select file-> Right click ->click on properties and give full permissions to file for logged in user Security.
In fact the real solution for this issue is to use the jms-api-1.1-rev-1.jar artifact available on Maven Central : http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails%7Cjavax.jms%7Cjms-api%7C1.1-rev-1%7Cjar
I know this is old, but it's the first example of saving form data to a txt file I found in a quick search. So I've made a couple edits to the above code that makes it work more smoothly. It's now easier to add more fields, including the radio button as @user6573234 requested.
https://jsfiddle.net/cgeiser/m0j7Lwyt/1/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
form * {
display: block;
margin: 10px;
}
</style>
<script language="Javascript" >
function download() {
var filename = window.document.myform.docname.value;
var name = window.document.myform.name.value;
var text = window.document.myform.text.value;
var problem = window.document.myform.problem.value;
var pom = document.createElement('a');
pom.setAttribute('href', 'data:text/plain;charset=utf-8,' +
"Your Name: " + encodeURIComponent(name) + "\n\n" +
"Problem: " + encodeURIComponent(problem) + "\n\n" +
encodeURIComponent(text));
pom.setAttribute('download', filename);
pom.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(pom);
pom.click();
document.body.removeChild(pom);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myform" method="post" >
<input type="text" id="docname" value="test.txt" />
<input type="text" id="name" placeholder="Your Name" />
<div style="display:unblock">
Option 1 <input type="radio" value="Option 1" onclick="getElementById('problem').value=this.value; getElementById('problem').show()" style="display:inline" />
Option 2 <input type="radio" value="Option 2" onclick="getElementById('problem').value=this.value;" style="display:inline" />
<input type="text" id="problem" />
</div>
<textarea rows=3 cols=50 id="text" />Please type in this box.
When you click the Download button, the contents of this box will be downloaded to your machine at the location you specify. Pretty nifty. </textarea>
<input id="download_btn" type="submit" class="btn" style="width: 125px" onClick="download();" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
Try webfs, it's tiny and doesn't depend on having a platform like node.js or python installed.
In your product.service.ts you are using stringify method in a wrong way..
Just use
JSON.stringify(product)
instead of
JSON.stringify({product})
i have checked your problem and after this it's working absolutely fine.
If it's written in .NET and compiled to CIL, it can be reflected. If security is a concern and obfuscation is to be avoided, then I recommend writing your application using a non-managed language, which is, by nature, harder to reverse engineer.
Perhaps to late to the party, but you could just do the following:
const set = new Set(['a', 'b']);
const values = set.values();
const array = Array.from(values);
This should work without problems in browsers that have support for ES6 or if you have a shim that correctly polyfills the above functionality.
Edit: Today you can just use what @c69 suggests:
const set = new Set(['a', 'b']);
const array = [...set]; // or Array.from(set)
In Spring boot, /META-INF/resources/
, /resources/
, static/
and public/
directories are available to serve static contents.
So you can create a static/
or public/
directory under resources/
directory and put your static contents there. And they will be accessible by: http://localhost:8080/your-file.ext
. (assuming the server.port
is 8080)
You can customize these directories using spring.resources.static-locations
in the application.properties
.
For example:
spring.resources.static-locations=classpath:/custom/
Now you can use custom/
folder under resources/
to serve static files.
Update:
This is also possible using java config:
@Configuration
public class StaticConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/custom/");
}
}
This confugration maps contents of custom
directory to the http://localhost:8080/static/**
url.
I wrote this method to handle UTF8 arrays and JSON problems. It works fine with array (simple and multidimensional).
/**
* Encode array from latin1 to utf8 recursively
* @param $dat
* @return array|string
*/
public static function convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($dat)
{
if (is_string($dat)) {
return utf8_encode($dat);
} elseif (is_array($dat)) {
$ret = [];
foreach ($dat as $i => $d) $ret[ $i ] = self::convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($d);
return $ret;
} elseif (is_object($dat)) {
foreach ($dat as $i => $d) $dat->$i = self::convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($d);
return $dat;
} else {
return $dat;
}
}
// Sample use
// Just pass your array or string and the UTF8 encode will be fixed
$data = convert_from_latin1_to_utf8_recursively($data);
This post helped me understand concerns.
# app/models/trader.rb
class Trader
include Shared::Schedule
end
# app/models/concerns/shared/schedule.rb
module Shared::Schedule
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
...
end
You should set android:button="@null"
instead of "null"
.
You were soo close!
Setup IIS on the network server and change the path to http://server/path/to/file.txt
EDIT: Make sure you enable directory browsing in IIS
For Python versions prior to 2.6, use the string formatting operator %
:
filename = "ME%d.txt" % i
For 2.6 and later, use the str.format()
method:
filename = "ME{0}.txt".format(i)
Though the first example still works in 2.6, the second one is preferred.
If you have more than 10 files to name this way, you might want to add leading zeros so that the files are ordered correctly in directory listings:
filename = "ME%02d.txt" % i
filename = "ME{0:02d}.txt".format(i)
This will produce file names like ME00.txt
to ME99.txt
. For more digits, replace the 2
in the examples with a higher number (eg, ME{0:03d}.txt
).
I try a late, but from far sight answer:
If you want to know if values in a (any) hash are set, all above answers a true, depending of their point of view.
If you want to test your (GET/POST..) params, you should use something more special to what you expect to be the value of params[:one]
, something like
if params[:one]~=/ / and params[:two]~=/[a-z]xy/
ignoring parameter (GET/POST) as if they where not set, if they dont fit like expected
just a if params[:one]
with or without nil/true detection is one step to open your page for hacking, because, it is typically the next step to use something like select ... where params[:one] ...
, if this is intended or not, active or within or after a framework.
an answer or just a hint
Use chown
to change ownership and chmod
to change rights.
use the -R
option to apply the rights for all files inside of a directory too.
Note that both these commands just work for directories too. The -R
option makes them also change the permissions for all files and directories inside of the directory.
For example
sudo chown -R username:group directory
will change ownership (both user and group) of all files and directories inside of directory and directory itself.
sudo chown username:group directory
will only change the permission of the folder directory but will leave the files and folders inside the directory alone.
you need to use sudo to change the ownership from root to yourself.
Edit:
Note that if you use chown user: file
(Note the left-out group), it will use the default group for that user.
Also You can change the group ownership of a file or directory with the command:
chgrp group_name file/directory_name
You must be a member of the group to which you are changing ownership to.
You can find group of file as follows
# ls -l file
-rw-r--r-- 1 root family 0 2012-05-22 20:03 file
# chown sujit:friends file
User 500 is just a normal user. Typically user 500 was the first user on the system, recent changes (to /etc/login.defs) has altered the minimum user id to 1000 in many distributions, so typically 1000 is now the first (non root) user.
What you may be seeing is a system which has been upgraded from the old state to the new state and still has some processes knocking about on uid 500. You can likely change it by first checking if your distro should indeed now use 1000, and if so alter the login.defs file yourself, the renumber the user account in /etc/passwd and chown/chgrp all their files, usually in /home/, then reboot.
But in answer to your question, no, you should not really be worried about this in all likelihood. It'll be showing as "500" instead of a username because o user in /etc/passwd has a uid set of 500, that's all.
Also you can show your current numbers using id i'm willing to bet it comes back as 1000 for you.
XSD files are used to validate that XML files conform to a certain format.
In that respect they are similar to DTDs that existed before them.
The main difference between XSD and DTD is that XSD is written in XML and is considered easier to read and understand.
The tidyverse
version is this:
> library(dplyr)
> library(scales)
> set.seed(1)
> m <- runif(5)
> dt <- as.data.frame(m)
> dt %>% mutate(perc=percent(m,accuracy=0.001))
m perc
1 0.2655087 26.551%
2 0.3721239 37.212%
3 0.5728534 57.285%
4 0.9082078 90.821%
5 0.2016819 20.168%
Looks tidy as usual.
In preferences Java -> Code Style -> Formatter, edit the profile. Under the Line Wrapping tab is the primary option for line width (Maximum line width:). In the Comments tab you have a separate option Maximum line width for comments:, which will also need to be changed to affect comment wrapping.
You will need to make your own profile to make these changes in if you using one of the [Built-in]
ones. Just click "New..." on the formatter preferences page.
In many cases,
display:inline;
is enough.
But in some cases, you have to add following:
clear:none;
write in file config
$config['base_url'] = 'http://localhost:8000/test/content/home/';
I would suggest the use of MySQLi or MySQL PDO for performance and security purposes, but to answer the question:
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
$json[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($json);
If you switched to MySQLi you could do:
$query = "SELECT * FROM table";
$result = mysqli_query($db, $query);
$json = mysqli_fetch_all ($result, MYSQLI_ASSOC);
echo json_encode($json );
I've published instructions for how to run the Firefox SQLite Manager outside of Firefox, since FF hase become so bloated in the last few releases. It's really easy and I've even compiled a DMG for the sqlite gui if anyone wants it.
Create a file called config
inside ~/.ssh
. Inside the file you can add:
Host *
User buck
Or add
Host example
HostName example.net
User buck
The second example will set a username and is hostname specific, while the first example sets a username only. And when you use the second one you don't need to use ssh example.net
; ssh example
will be enough.
Since maps v2 is deprecated, you are probably interested in v3 maps: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/markers#simple_icons
For v2 maps:
http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/overlays.html#Icons_overview
You would have one set of logic do all the 'regular' pins, and another that does the 'special' pin(s) using the new marker defined.
Not a definite answer but too much to fit in comments:
I hypothesize they gave you a cert that either has a wrong issuer (although their server could use a more specific alert code for that) or a wrong subject. We know the cert matches your privatekey -- because both curl
and openssl client
paired them without complaining about a mismatch; but we don't actually know it matches their desired CA(s) -- because your curl uses openssl and openssl SSL client does NOT enforce that a configured client cert matches certreq.CAs.
Do openssl x509 <clientcert.pem -noout -subject -issuer
and the same on the cert from the test P12 that works. Do openssl s_client
(or check the one you did) and look under Acceptable client certificate CA names
; the name there or one of them should match (exactly!) the issuer(s) of your certs. If not, that's most likely your problem and you need to check with them you submitted your CSR to the correct place and in the correct way. Perhaps they have different regimes in different regions, or business lines, or test vs prod, or active vs pending, etc.
If the issuer of your cert does match desiredCAs, compare its subject to the working (test-P12) one: are they in similar format? are there any components in the working one not present in yours? If they allow it, try generating and submitting a new CSR with a subject name exactly the same as the test-P12 one, or as close as you can get, and see if that produces a cert that works better. (You don't have to generate a new key to do this, but if you choose to, keep track of which certs match which keys so you don't get them mixed up.) If that doesn't help look at the certificate extensions with openssl x509 <cert -noout -text
for any difference(s) that might reasonably be related to subject authorization, like KeyUsage, ExtendedKeyUsage, maybe Policy, maybe Constraints, maybe even something nonstandard.
If all else fails, ask the server operator(s) what their logs say about the problem, or if you have access look at the logs yourself.
Let's take a tour of String#repalceAll(String regex, String replacement)
You will see that:
An invocation of this method of the form str.replaceAll(regex, repl) yields exactly the same result as the expression
Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(str).replaceAll(repl)
So lets take a look at Matcher.html#replaceAll(java.lang.String) documentation
Note that backslashes (
\
) and dollar signs ($
) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string. Dollar signs may be treated as references to captured subsequences as described above, and backslashes are used to escape literal characters in the replacement string.
You can see that in replacement
we have special character $
which can be used as reference to captured group like
System.out.println("aHellob,aWorldb".replaceAll("a(\\w+?)b", "$1"));
// result Hello,World
But sometimes we don't want $
to be such special because we want to use it as simple dollar character, so we need a way to escape it.
And here comes \
, because since it is used to escape metacharacters in regex, Strings and probably in other places it is good convention to use it here to escape $
.
So now \
is also metacharacter in replacing part, so if you want to make it simple \
literal in replacement you need to escape it somehow. And guess what? You escape it the same way as you escape it in regex or String. You just need to place another \
before one you escaping.
So if you want to create \
in replacement part you need to add another \
before it. But remember that to write \
literal in String you need to write it as "\\"
so to create two \\
in replacement you need to write it as "\\\\"
.
So try
s = s.replaceAll("'", "\\\\'");
to reduce explicit escaping in replacement part (and also in regex part - forgot to mentioned that earlier) just use replace
instead replaceAll
which adds regex escaping for us
s = s.replace("'", "\\'");
I could not make @Clockwork-Muse work actually. But I could make this variation work:
WITH Tmp AS (SELECT * FROM (VALUES (id1, newsPosX1, newPosY1),
(id2, newsPosX2, newPosY2),
......................... ,
(idN, newsPosXN, newPosYN)) d(id, px, py))
UPDATE t
SET posX = (SELECT px FROM Tmp WHERE t.id = Tmp.id),
posY = (SELECT py FROM Tmp WHERE t.id = Tmp.id)
FROM TableToUpdate t
I hope this works for you too!
You need to include angular-route.js
in your HTML:
<script src="angular-route.js">
Just my two cents, Silas Ray is on the right track, however I felt like adding an example. ;-)
Python is a type-unsafe language and thus you'll always have to trust the users of your code to use the code like a reasonable (sensible) person.
Per PEP 8:
Use one leading underscore only for non-public methods and instance variables.
To have a 'read-only' property in a class you can make use of the @property
decoration, you'll need to inherit from object
when you do so to make use of the new-style classes.
Example:
>>> class A(object):
... def __init__(self, a):
... self._a = a
...
... @property
... def a(self):
... return self._a
...
>>> a = A('test')
>>> a.a
'test'
>>> a.a = 'pleh'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: can't set attribute
I hope that I am understing your question correctly, but you can do this very quickly with Linq. I'm assuming that universally you will always have an Id property. Just create an interface to ensure this.
If how you identify an object to be the same changes from class to class, I would recommend passing in a delegate that returns true if the two objects have the same persistent id.
Here is how to do it in Linq:
List<Employee> listA = new List<Employee>();
List<Employee> listB = new List<Employee>();
listA.Add(new Employee() { Id = 1, Name = "Bill" });
listA.Add(new Employee() { Id = 2, Name = "Ted" });
listB.Add(new Employee() { Id = 1, Name = "Bill Sr." });
listB.Add(new Employee() { Id = 3, Name = "Jim" });
var identicalQuery = from employeeA in listA
join employeeB in listB on employeeA.Id equals employeeB.Id
select new { EmployeeA = employeeA, EmployeeB = employeeB };
foreach (var queryResult in identicalQuery)
{
Console.WriteLine(queryResult.EmployeeA.Name);
Console.WriteLine(queryResult.EmployeeB.Name);
}
You've another instance of Tomcat already running. You can confirm this by going to http://localhost:8080
in your webbrowser and check if you get the Tomcat default home page or a Tomcat-specific 404 error page. Both are equally valid evidence that Tomcat runs fine; if it didn't, then you would have gotten a browser specific HTTP connection timeout error message.
You need to shutdown it. Go to /bin
subfolder of the Tomcat installation folder and execute the shutdown.bat
(Windows) or shutdown.sh
(Unix) script. If in vain, close Eclipse and then open the task manager and kill all java
and/or javaw
processes.
Or if you actually installed it as a Windows service for some reason (this is namely intented for production and is unhelpful when you're just developing), open the services manager (Start > Run > services.msc) and stop the Tomcat service. If necessary, uninstall the Windows service altogether. For development, just the ZIP file is sufficient.
Or if your actual intent is to run two instances of Tomcat simultaneously, then you have to configure the second instance to listen on different ports. Consult the Tomcat documentation for more detail.
I discovered while following the above suggestions that for line in f: does not work for a pandas dataframe (not that anyone said it would) because the end of file in a dataframe is the last column, not the last row. for example if you have a data frame with 3 fields (columns) and 9 records (rows), the for loop will stop after the 3rd iteration, not after the 9th iteration. Teresa
I use the AbsoluteUri and you can get it like this:
string myURI = Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
if (!WebSecurity.IsAuthenticated) {
Response.Redirect("~/Login?returnUrl="
+ Request.Url.AbsoluteUri );
Then after you login:
var returnUrl = Request.QueryString["returnUrl"];
if(WebSecurity.Login(username,password,true)){
Context.RedirectLocal(returnUrl);
It works well for me.
I had a similar problem.
When I entered
<activity android:name="MyActivity" android:screenOrientation="landscape"></activity>
In the manifest file this caused that activity to display in landscape. However when I returned to previous activities they displayed in lanscape even though they were set to portrait. However by adding
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
immediately after the OnCreate section of the target activity resolved the problem. So I now use both methods.
This should do the trick:
date.Subtract(new DateTime(1970, 1,1)).TotalMilliseconds
Laravel v5.6.12 (2018-03-14) added fromSub()
and fromRaw()
methods to query builder (#23476).
The accepted answer is correct but can be simplified into:
DB::query()->fromSub(function ($query) {
$query->from('abc')->groupBy('col1');
}, 'a')->count();
The above snippet produces the following SQL:
select count(*) as aggregate from (select * from `abc` group by `col1`) as `a`
A similar looking answer was downvoted. But I think I can justify what I'm suggesting here for limited cases.
While it's true that an observable doesn't have a current value, very often it will have an immediately available value. For example with redux / flux / akita stores you may request data from a central store, based on a number of observables and that value will generally be immediately available.
If this is the case then when you subscribe
, the value will come back immediately.
So let's say you had a call to a service, and on completion you want to get the latest value of something from your store, that potentially might not emit:
You might try to do this (and you should as much as possible keep things 'inside pipes'):
serviceCallResponse$.pipe(withLatestFrom(store$.select(x => x.customer)))
.subscribe(([ serviceCallResponse, customer] => {
// we have serviceCallResponse and customer
});
The problem with this is that it will block until the secondary observable emits a value, which potentially could be never.
I found myself recently needing to evaluate an observable only if a value was immediately available, and more importantly I needed to be able to detect if it wasn't. I ended up doing this:
serviceCallResponse$.pipe()
.subscribe(serviceCallResponse => {
// immediately try to subscribe to get the 'available' value
// note: immediately unsubscribe afterward to 'cancel' if needed
let customer = undefined;
// whatever the secondary observable is
const secondary$ = store$.select(x => x.customer);
// subscribe to it, and assign to closure scope
sub = secondary$.pipe(take(1)).subscribe(_customer => customer = _customer);
sub.unsubscribe();
// if there's a delay or customer isn't available the value won't have been set before we get here
if (customer === undefined)
{
// handle, or ignore as needed
return throwError('Customer was not immediately available');
}
});
Note that for all of the above I'm using subscribe
to get the value (as @Ben discusses). Not using a .value
property, even if I had a BehaviorSubject
.
My best guess as to the answer: Consider these 3 options for how to get the CSRF token down from the server to the browser.
I think the 1st one, request body (while demonstrated by the Express tutorial I linked in the question), is not as portable to a wide variety of situations; not everyone is generating every HTTP response dynamically; where you end up needing to put the token in the generated response might vary widely (in a hidden form input; in a fragment of JS code or a variable accessible by other JS code; maybe even in a URL though that seems generally a bad place to put CSRF tokens). So while workable with some customization, #1 is a hard place to do a one-size-fits-all approach.
The second one, custom header, is attractive but doesn't actually work, because while JS can get the headers for an XHR it invoked, it can't get the headers for the page it loaded from.
That leaves the third one, a cookie carried by a Set-Cookie header, as an approach that is easy to use in all situations (anyone's server will be able to set per-request cookie headers, and it doesn't matter what kind of data is in the request body). So despite its downsides, it was the easiest method for frameworks to implement widely.
You can check your Adapter.
1 - MyLayoutBinding binding = MyLayoutBinding.inflate(layoutInflater);
2 - MyLayoutBinding binding = MyLayoutBinding.inflate(layoutInflater, viewGroup, false);
I had a same problem like you when I used 1. You can try 2.
// http://hostname.com/mywebapp/servlet/MyServlet/a/b;c=123?d=789
public static String getUrl(HttpServletRequest req) {
String reqUrl = req.getRequestURL().toString();
String queryString = req.getQueryString(); // d=789
if (queryString != null) {
reqUrl += "?"+queryString;
}
return reqUrl;
}
At my first job, all C programs, no matter how simple or complex, had only four functions. You had the main, which called the other three functions in turn. I can't remember their names, but they were something along the lines of begin(), middle(), and end(). begin() opened files and database connections, end() closed them, and middle() did everything else. Needless to say, middle() was a very long function.
And just to make things even better, all variables had to be global.
One of my proudest memories of that job is having been part of the general revolt that led to the destruction of those standards.
All the gory details can be found in the current RFC on the topic: RFC 3986 (Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax)
Based on this related answer, you are looking at a list that looks like: A-Z
, a-z
, 0-9
, -
, .
, _
, ~
, :
, /
, ?
, #
, [
, ]
, @
, !
, $
, &
, '
, (
, )
, *
, +
, ,
, ;
, %
, and =
. Everything else must be url-encoded. Also, some of these characters can only exist in very specific spots in a URI and outside of those spots must be url-encoded (e.g. %
can only be used in conjunction with url encoding as in %20
), the RFC has all of these specifics.
The sender is the control that the action is for (say OnClick, it's the button).
The EventArgs are arguments that the implementor of this event may find useful. With OnClick it contains nothing good, but in some events, like say in a GridView 'SelectedIndexChanged', it will contain the new index, or some other useful data.
What Chris is saying is you can do this:
protected void someButton_Click (object sender, EventArgs ea)
{
Button someButton = sender as Button;
if(someButton != null)
{
someButton.Text = "I was clicked!";
}
}
Well, it would be more accurate to rely on the feature and not a variable value. Especially as there are 2 possible variables for Windows.
function getUserHome() {
return process.env.HOME || process.env.USERPROFILE;
}
EDIT: as mentioned in a more recent answer, https://stackoverflow.com/a/32556337/103396 is the right way to go (require('os').homedir()
).
Put double quotes around the path that has spaces like this:
REGSVR32 "E:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\xyz.dll"
To make values empty you can do the following:
$("#element").val('');
To get the selected value you can do:
var value = $("#element").val();
Where #element
is the id of the element you wish to select.
I resolved this issue by using ojdbc8.jar. Oracle 12c is compatible with ojdbc8.jar
Use:
create table new_table_name
as
select column_name,[more columns] from Existed_table;
Example:
create table dept
as
select empno, ename from emp;
If the table already exists:
insert into new_tablename select columns_list from Existed_table;
You can specify custom width for .modal-lg class specifically for your popup for wider viewport resolution. Here is how to do it:
CSS:
@media (min-width: 1400px){
.my-modal-popup .modal-lg {
width: 1308px;
}
}
JS:
var modal = $modal.open({
animation: true,
templateUrl: 'modalTemplate.html',
controller: 'modalController',
size: 'lg',
windowClass: 'my-modal-popup'
});
I found this, hope it helps http://www.zackgrossbart.com/hackito/touchslider/
Due to the fact that I answered this in 2014, I have updated my answer to account for more recent versions of ansible.
Yes, you can do it at the host/inventory level (Which became possible on newer ansible versions) or global level:
inventory:
Add the following.
ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
host:
Add the following.
ansible_ssh_extra_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
hosts/inventory options will work with connection type ssh
and not paramiko
. Some people may strongly argue that inventory and hosts is more secure because the scope is more limited.
global:
Ansible User Guide - Host Key Checking
You can do it either in the /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
or ~/.ansible.cfg
file:
[defaults]
host_key_checking = False
Or you can setup and env variable (this might not work on newer ansible versions):
export ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=False
Management Studio->Tools->SQL Server Profiler.
If it is not installed see this link
I want them to cover 75% of the button area.
Use android:padding="20dp"
(adjust the padding as needed) to control how much the image takes up on the button.
but where as some images cover less area, some are too big to fit into the imageButton. How to programatically resize and show them?
Use a android:scaleType="fitCenter"
to have Android scale the images, and android:adjustViewBounds="true"
to have them adjust their bounds due to scaling.
All of these attributes can be set in code on each ImageButton
at runtime. However, it is much easier to set and preview in xml in my opinion.
Also, do not use sp
for anything other than text size, it is scaled depending on the text size preference the user sets, so your sp
dimensions will be larger than your intended if the user has a "large" text setting. Use dp
instead, as it is not scaled by the user's text size preference.
Here's a snippet of what each button should look like:
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/button_topleft"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:padding="20dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter" />
The guy above gave comparison for HashMap / HashSet vs. TreeMap / TreeSet.
I will talk about ArrayList vs. LinkedList:
ArrayList:
get()
add()
ListIterator.add()
or Iterator.remove()
, it will be O(n) to shift all the following elements LinkedList:
get()
add()
ListIterator.add()
or Iterator.remove()
, it will be O(1)I had similar requirement so i implemented it as shown below. It is tested on Windows 64 bit and Linux.
import subprocess
def systemCommand(Command):
Output = ""
Error = ""
try:
Output = subprocess.check_output(Command,stderr = subprocess.STDOUT,shell='True')
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
#Invalid command raises this exception
Error = e.output
if Output:
Stdout = Output.split("\n")
else:
Stdout = []
if Error:
Stderr = Error.split("\n")
else:
Stderr = []
return (Stdout,Stderr)
#in main
Host = "ip to ping"
NoOfPackets = 2
Timeout = 5000 #in milliseconds
#Command for windows
Command = 'ping -n {0} -w {1} {2}'.format(NoOfPackets,Timeout,Host)
#Command for linux
#Command = 'ping -c {0} -w {1} {2}'.format(NoOfPackets,Timeout,Host)
Stdout,Stderr = systemCommand(Command)
if Stdout:
print("Host [{}] is reachable.".format(Host))
else:
print("Host [{}] is unreachable.".format(Host))
When IP is not reachable subprocess.check_output() raises an exception. Extra verification can be done by extracting information from output line 'Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss)'.
How about using the same for technique for "fooling" the validator with Javascript by sticking a target attribute in XHTML <a onclick="this.target='_blank'">
?
<iframe onload = " this.frameborder='0' " src="menu.html" id="menu"> </iframe>
Or getElementsByTagName]("iframe")
1 adding this attribute for all iframes on the page?
Haven't tested this because I've done something which means that nothing is working in IE less than 9! :) So while I'm sorting that out ... :)
"12345".each_char.map(&:to_i)
each_char
does basically the same as split('')
: It splits a string into an array of its characters.
hmmm, I just realize now that in the original question the string contains commas, so my answer is not really helpful ;-(..
You can use the sibling selector ~
:
h1.hc-reform ~ p{
clear:both;
}
This selects all the p
elements that come after .hc-reform
, not just the first one.
The best way is to use simple math
>>> a = 8
>>> a**(1./3.)
2.0
EDIT
For Negative numbers
>>> a = -8
>>> -(-a)**(1./3.)
-2.0
Complete Program for all the requirements as specified
x = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
if x>0:
ans = x**(1./3.)
if ans ** 3 != abs(x):
print x, 'is not a perfect cube!'
else:
ans = -((-x)**(1./3.))
if ans ** 3 != -abs(x):
print x, 'is not a perfect cube!'
print 'Cube root of ' + str(x) + ' is ' + str(ans)
Try this command:
sudo gedit helloWorld.txt
it, will open up a text editor to edit your file.
OR
sudo nano helloWorld.txt
Here, you can edit your file in the terminal window.
There are few modes to open file (read, write etc..)
If you want to read from file you should type file = open("File.txt","r")
, if write than file = open("File.txt","w")
. You need to give the right permission regarding your usage.
more modes:
In case you need the []
syntax, useful for "edit forms" when you need to pass parameters like id with the route, you would do something like:
[routerLink]="['edit', business._id]"
As for an "about page" with no parameters like yours,
[routerLink]="/about"
or
[routerLink]=['about']
will do the trick.
Its Solution is very Simple!
There are Three Basic Reasons for This problem
Solutions:
Solution 1:
Remove the Heavy Task from onCreateView() function and place it some where appropriate place.
Solution 2:
Reduce the Thread Sleep time.
Solution 3:
Remove the Third party library at app initialize at implement them with some good strategy.
In my Case i am using Sugar ORM which leads this problem.
Share to improve.
In Visual Studio 2017 Spanish version.
"Depurar" -> "Ventanas" -> "Configuración de Excepciones"
and search "ContextSwitchDeadlock". Then, uncheck it. Or shortcut
Ctrl+D,E
Best.
Observablecollection :Represents a dynamic data collection that provides notifications when items get added, removed, or when the whole list is refreshed. You can enumerate over any collection that implements the IEnumerable interface. However, to set up dynamic bindings so that insertions or deletions in the collection update the UI automatically, the collection must implement the INotifyCollectionChanged interface. This interface exposes the CollectionChanged event, an event that should be raised whenever the underlying collection changes.
Observablecollection<ItemState> itemStates = new Observablecollection<ItemState>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
itemStates.Add(new ItemState { Id = i.ToString() });
}
dataGridView1.DataSource = itemStates;
I got the very same error when trying to access the child FragmentManager
before the fragment was fully initialized (i.e. attached to the Activity or at least onCreateView()
called). Else the FragmentManager
gets initialized with a null
Activity causing the aforementioned exception.
Simplest one(react native,npm and expo )
For React Native
react-native start --reset-cache
for npm
npm start -- --reset-cache
for Expo
expo start -c
USE StringUtils.join
function:
E.g.
String myCsvString = StringUtils.join(myList, ",")
How does it send the file internally?
The format is called multipart/form-data
, as asked at: What does enctype='multipart/form-data' mean?
I'm going to:
There are three possibilities for enctype
:
x-www-urlencoded
multipart/form-data
(spec points to RFC2388)text-plain
. This is "not reliably interpretable by computer", so it should never be used in production, and we will not look further into it.Once you see an example of each method, it becomes obvious how they work, and when you should use each one.
You can produce examples using:
nc -l
or an ECHO server: HTTP test server accepting GET/POST requestsSave the form to a minimal .html
file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://localhost:8000" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<p><input type="text" name="text1" value="text default">
<p><input type="text" name="text2" value="aωb">
<p><input type="file" name="file1">
<p><input type="file" name="file2">
<p><input type="file" name="file3">
<p><button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
We set the default text value to aωb
, which means a?b
because ?
is U+03C9
, which are the bytes 61 CF 89 62
in UTF-8.
Create files to upload:
echo 'Content of a.txt.' > a.txt
echo '<!DOCTYPE html><title>Content of a.html.</title>' > a.html
# Binary file containing 4 bytes: 'a', 1, 2 and 'b'.
printf 'a\xCF\x89b' > binary
Run our little echo server:
while true; do printf '' | nc -l 8000 localhost; done
Open the HTML on your browser, select the files and click on submit and check the terminal.
nc
prints the request received.
Tested on: Ubuntu 14.04.3, nc
BSD 1.105, Firefox 40.
Firefox sent:
POST / HTTP/1.1
[[ Less interesting headers ... ]]
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Content-Length: 834
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text1"
text default
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text2"
a?b
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="a.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
Content of a.txt.
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file2"; filename="a.html"
Content-Type: text/html
<!DOCTYPE html><title>Content of a.html.</title>
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file3"; filename="binary"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
a?b
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150--
For the binary file and text field, the bytes 61 CF 89 62
(a?b
in UTF-8) are sent literally. You could verify that with nc -l localhost 8000 | hd
, which says that the bytes:
61 CF 89 62
were sent (61
== 'a' and 62
== 'b').
Therefore it is clear that:
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------735323031399963166993862150
sets the content type to multipart/form-data
and says that the fields are separated by the given boundary
string.
But note that the:
boundary=---------------------------735323031399963166993862150
has two less dadhes --
than the actual barrier
-----------------------------735323031399963166993862150
This is because the standard requires the boundary to start with two dashes --
. The other dashes appear to be just how Firefox chose to implement the arbitrary boundary. RFC 7578 clearly mentions that those two leading dashes --
are required:
4.1. "Boundary" Parameter of multipart/form-data
As with other multipart types, the parts are delimited with a boundary delimiter, constructed using CRLF, "--", and the value of the "boundary" parameter.
every field gets some sub headers before its data: Content-Disposition: form-data;
, the field name
, the filename
, followed by the data.
The server reads the data until the next boundary string. The browser must choose a boundary that will not appear in any of the fields, so this is why the boundary may vary between requests.
Because we have the unique boundary, no encoding of the data is necessary: binary data is sent as is.
TODO: what is the optimal boundary size (log(N)
I bet), and name / running time of the algorithm that finds it? Asked at: https://cs.stackexchange.com/questions/39687/find-the-shortest-sequence-that-is-not-a-sub-sequence-of-a-set-of-sequences
Content-Type
is automatically determined by the browser.
How it is determined exactly was asked at: How is mime type of an uploaded file determined by browser?
Now change the enctype
to application/x-www-form-urlencoded
, reload the browser, and resubmit.
Firefox sent:
POST / HTTP/1.1
[[ Less interesting headers ... ]]
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 51
text1=text+default&text2=a%CF%89b&file1=a.txt&file2=a.html&file3=binary
Clearly the file data was not sent, only the basenames. So this cannot be used for files.
As for the text field, we see that usual printable characters like a
and b
were sent in one byte, while non-printable ones like 0xCF
and 0x89
took up 3 bytes each: %CF%89
!
File uploads often contain lots of non-printable characters (e.g. images), while text forms almost never do.
From the examples we have seen that:
multipart/form-data
: adds a few bytes of boundary overhead to the message, and must spend some time calculating it, but sends each byte in one byte.
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
: has a single byte boundary per field (&
), but adds a linear overhead factor of 3x for every non-printable character.
Therefore, even if we could send files with application/x-www-form-urlencoded
, we wouldn't want to, because it is so inefficient.
But for printable characters found in text fields, it does not matter and generates less overhead, so we just use it.
Easy way to get JSON especially for Android SDK 23:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button btnHit;
TextView txtJson;
ProgressDialog pd;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnHit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnHit);
txtJson = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvJsonItem);
btnHit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new JsonTask().execute("Url address here");
}
});
}
private class JsonTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
pd = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
pd.setMessage("Please wait");
pd.setCancelable(false);
pd.show();
}
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(params[0]);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line+"\n");
Log.d("Response: ", "> " + line); //here u ll get whole response...... :-)
}
return buffer.toString();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (pd.isShowing()){
pd.dismiss();
}
txtJson.setText(result);
}
}
}
This is the correct way:
public class JSONParser extends AsyncTask <String, Void, String>{
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse getResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
final int statusCode = getResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Log.w(getClass().getSimpleName(),
"Error " + statusCode + " for URL " + url);
return null;
}
HttpEntity getResponseEntity = getResponse.getEntity();
//HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = getResponseEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("IO", e.getMessage().toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String page)
{
//onPostExecute
}
}
To call it (from main):
mJSONParser = new JSONParser();
mJSONParser.execute();
for those who still face the same problem which i faced before when i have a ViewPager
with 7 fragments. the default for these fragments to load the English content from API
service but the problem here that i want to change the language from settings activity and after finish
settings activity i want ViewPager
in main activity to refresh the fragments to match the language selection from the user and load the Arabic content if user chooses Arabic here what i did to work from the first time
1- You must use FragmentStatePagerAdapter as mentioned above.
2- on mainActivity i override the onResume and did the following
if (!(mPagerAdapter == null)) {
mPagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
3-i overrided the getItemPosition()
in mPagerAdapter and make it return POSITION_NONE
.
@Override
public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
return POSITION_NONE;
}
works like charm
Just add:
import os
in the beginning, before:
from settings import PROJECT_ROOT
This will import the python's module os, which apparently is used later in the code of your module without being imported.
In my limited experience with the following details.throws is a declaration that declares multiple exceptions that may occur but do not necessarily occur, throw is an action that can throw only one exception, typically a non-runtime exception, try catch is a block that catches exceptions that can be handled when an exception occurs in a method,this exception can be thrown.An exception can be understood as a responsibility that should be taken care of by the behavior that caused the exception, rather than by its upper callers. I hope my answer will help you