For Mac Users who using Eclipse Use Cmd + I(Indent) and Cmd + F(Format). But I had worst experience with Cmd + F which breaks the code in to several lines as follows
String A = MyClass.getA(x, y);
if (A != null) {
A = Long.parseLong(0);
}
Where my original code is as follows
String A = MyClass.get(x, y);
if (A != null) {
A = Long.parseLong(0);
}
You no longer need to type in bash.exe path manually. This answer is deprecated. Now you can switch to bash directly, if you have git installed in the default path. If you installed git to a different path you need to use the below solution.
Install Git from https://git-scm.com/download/win.
Then open Visual Studio Code and open the command palette using Ctrl + Shift + P. Then type "open user setting", and then select "Open User Settings" from the drop down menu.
Then this tab will open up with default settings on left and your settings on the right:
Now copy this line of code to your own settings page (the pane on the right hand side) and save -
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"
Note: "C:\\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe"
is the path where the bash.exe
file is located from the Git installation. If you are using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Bash shell, the path would be "C:\Windows\System32\bash.exe"
Now press Ctrl + ` to open up the terminal from Visual Studio Code. And you will have Bash -
Start by reading the fork man page as well as the getppid / getpid man pages.
From fork's
On success, the PID of the child process is returned in the parent's thread of execution, and a 0 is returned in the child's thread of execution. On failure, a -1 will be returned in the parent's context, no child process will be created, and errno will be set appropriately.
So this should be something down the lines of
if ((pid=fork())==0){
printf("yada yada %u and yada yada %u",getpid(),getppid());
}
else{ /* avoids error checking*/
printf("Dont yada yada me, im your parent with pid %u ", getpid());
}
As to your question:
This is the child process. My pid is 22163 and my parent's id is 0.
This is the child process. My pid is 22162 and my parent's id is 22163.
fork()
executes before the printf
. So when its done, you have two processes with the same instructions to execute. Therefore, printf will execute twice. The call to fork()
will return 0
to the child process, and the pid
of the child process to the parent process.
You get two running processes, each one will execute this instruction statement:
printf ("... My pid is %d and my parent's id is %d",getpid(),0);
and
printf ("... My pid is %d and my parent's id is %d",getpid(),22163);
~
To wrap it up, the above line is the child, specifying its pid
. The second line is the parent process, specifying its id (22162) and its child's (22163).
Example: Getting app_name string:
Resources.getSystem().getString( R.string.app_name )
here is more simple way without StartCoroutine:
float t = 0f;
float waittime = 1f;
and inside Update/FixedUpdate:
if (t < 0){
t += Time.deltaTIme / waittime;
yield return t;
}
There is one fatal flaw in this otherwise great and helpful test: As memset is the first instruction, there seems to be some "memory overhead" or so which makes it extremely slow. Moving the timing of memset to second place and something else to first place or simply timing memset twice makes memset the fastest with all compile switches!!!
{
/your/first/command
/your/second/command
} &> /dev/null
To eliminate output from commands, you have two options:
Close the output descriptor file, which keeps it from accepting any more input. That looks like this:
your_command "Is anybody listening?" >&-
Usually, output goes either to file descriptor 1 (stdout) or 2 (stderr). If you close a file descriptor, you'll have to do so for every numbered descriptor, as &>
(below) is a special BASH syntax incompatible with >&-
:
/your/first/command >&- 2>&-
Be careful to note the order: >&-
closes stdout, which is what you want to do; &>-
redirects stdout and stderr to a file named -
(hyphen), which is not what what you want to do. It'll look the same at first, but the latter creates a stray file in your working directory. It's easy to remember: >&2
redirects stdout to descriptor 2 (stderr), >&3
redirects stdout to descriptor 3, and >&-
redirects stdout to a dead end (i.e. it closes stdout).
Also beware that some commands may not handle a closed file descriptor particularly well ("write error: Bad file descriptor"), which is why the better solution may be to...
Redirect output to /dev/null
, which accepts all output and does nothing with it. It looks like this:
your_command "Hello?" > /dev/null
For output redirection to a file, you can direct both stdout and stderr to the same place very concisely, but only in bash:
/your/first/command &> /dev/null
Finally, to do the same for a number of commands at once, surround the whole thing in curly braces. Bash treats this as a group of commands, aggregating the output file descriptors so you can redirect all at once. If you're familiar instead with subshells using ( command1; command2; )
syntax, you'll find the braces behave almost exactly the same way, except that unless you involve them in a pipe the braces will not create a subshell and thus will allow you to set variables inside.
{
/your/first/command
/your/second/command
} &> /dev/null
See the bash manual on redirections for more details, options, and syntax.
The practical difference is binding strength, which can lead to peculiar behavior if you're not prepared for it:
foo = :foo
bar = nil
a = foo and bar
# => nil
a
# => :foo
a = foo && bar
# => nil
a
# => nil
a = (foo and bar)
# => nil
a
# => nil
(a = foo) && bar
# => nil
a
# => :foo
The same thing works for ||
and or
.
You'll need to get those bytes
into a MemoryStream
:
Bitmap bmp;
using (var ms = new MemoryStream(imageData))
{
bmp = new Bitmap(ms);
}
That uses the Bitmap(Stream stream)
constructor overload.
UPDATE: keep in mind that according to the documentation, and the source code I've been reading through, an ArgumentException
will be thrown on these conditions:
stream does not contain image data or is null.
-or-
stream contains a PNG image file with a single dimension greater than 65,535 pixels.
I had the same problem but also wanted to get the content of the file (after the YAML front-matter).
This is the best solution I have found:
if (md = contents.match(/^(?<metadata>---\s*\n.*?\n?)^(---\s*$\n?)/m))
self.contents = md.post_match
self.metadata = YAML.load(md[:metadata])
end
Source and discussion: https://practicingruby.com/articles/tricks-for-working-with-text-and-files
A join statement is unnecessarily complicated in this situation. The original question only deals with deleting records for a given user from multiple tables at the same time. Intuitively, you might expect something like this to work:
DELETE FROM table1,table2,table3,table4 WHERE user_id='$user_id'
Of course, it doesn't. But rather than writing multiple statements (redundant and inefficient), using joins (difficult for novices), or foreign keys (even more difficult for novices and not available in all engines or existing datasets) you could simplify your code with a LOOP!
As a basic example using PHP (where $db is your connection handle):
$tables = array("table1","table2","table3","table4");
foreach($tables as $table) {
$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE user_id='$user_id'";
mysqli_query($db,$query);
}
Hope this helps someone!
In MySQL
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE record_date >= NOW() - INTERVAL 1 DAY
In SQL Server
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE record_date >= DATEADD(day, -1, GETDATE())
In Oracle
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE record_date >= SYSDATE - 1
In PostgreSQL
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE record_date >= NOW() - '1 day'::INTERVAL
In Redshift
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE record_date >= GETDATE() - '1 day'::INTERVAL
In SQLite
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE record_date >= datetime('now','-1 day')
In MS Access
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE record_date >= (Now - 1)
I think you should use reflection. Something like this:
private T ConvertDictionaryTo<T>(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary) where T : new()
{
Type type = typeof (T);
T ret = new T();
foreach (var keyValue in dictionary)
{
type.GetProperty(keyValue.Key).SetValue(ret, keyValue.Value, null);
}
return ret;
}
It takes your dictionary and loops through it and sets the values. You should make it better but it's a start. You should call it like this:
SomeClass someClass = ConvertDictionaryTo<SomeClass>(a);
First, don't do it that way. The best approach is to use find -exec
properly:
# this is safe
find test -type d -exec echo '{}' +
The other safe approach is to use NUL-terminated list, though this requires that your find support -print0
:
# this is safe
while IFS= read -r -d '' n; do
printf '%q\n' "$n"
done < <(find test -mindepth 1 -type d -print0)
You can also populate an array from find, and pass that array later:
# this is safe
declare -a myarray
while IFS= read -r -d '' n; do
myarray+=( "$n" )
done < <(find test -mindepth 1 -type d -print0)
printf '%q\n' "${myarray[@]}" # printf is an example; use it however you want
If your find doesn't support -print0
, your result is then unsafe -- the below will not behave as desired if files exist containing newlines in their names (which, yes, is legal):
# this is unsafe
while IFS= read -r n; do
printf '%q\n' "$n"
done < <(find test -mindepth 1 -type d)
If one isn't going to use one of the above, a third approach (less efficient in terms of both time and memory usage, as it reads the entire output of the subprocess before doing word-splitting) is to use an IFS
variable which doesn't contain the space character. Turn off globbing (set -f
) to prevent strings containing glob characters such as []
, *
or ?
from being expanded:
# this is unsafe (but less unsafe than it would be without the following precautions)
(
IFS=$'\n' # split only on newlines
set -f # disable globbing
for n in $(find test -mindepth 1 -type d); do
printf '%q\n' "$n"
done
)
Finally, for the command-line parameter case, you should be using arrays if your shell supports them (i.e. it's ksh, bash or zsh):
# this is safe
for d in "$@"; do
printf '%s\n' "$d"
done
will maintain separation. Note that the quoting (and the use of $@
rather than $*
) is important. Arrays can be populated in other ways as well, such as glob expressions:
# this is safe
entries=( test/* )
for d in "${entries[@]}"; do
printf '%s\n' "$d"
done
ps aux --sort '%mem'
from procps' ps (default on Ubuntu 12.04) generates output like:
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
...
tomcat7 3658 0.1 3.3 1782792 124692 ? Sl 10:12 0:25 /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties -D
root 1284 1.5 3.7 452692 142796 tty7 Ssl+ 10:11 3:19 /usr/bin/X -core :0 -seat seat0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch
ciro 2286 0.3 3.8 1316000 143312 ? Sl 10:11 0:49 compiz
ciro 5150 0.0 4.4 660620 168488 pts/0 Sl+ 11:01 0:08 unicorn_rails worker[1] -p 3000 -E development -c config/unicorn.rb
ciro 5147 0.0 4.5 660556 170920 pts/0 Sl+ 11:01 0:08 unicorn_rails worker[0] -p 3000 -E development -c config/unicorn.rb
ciro 5142 0.1 6.3 2581944 239408 pts/0 Sl+ 11:01 0:17 sidekiq 2.17.8 gitlab [0 of 25 busy]
ciro 2386 3.6 16.0 1752740 605372 ? Sl 10:11 7:38 /usr/lib/firefox/firefox
So here Firefox is the top consumer with 16% of my memory.
You may also be interested in:
ps aux --sort '%cpu'
If you are using Docker make sure you are not using the same port in another service, in my case i was mistakenly using the same port for both PostgreSQL and Redis.
I know this is ages old, but upon searching for something similar this morning, and reading up on Atømix' response (as this is what we're aiming on achieving), I found this: http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/using-jquery-slider-to-scroll-a-div.
Just putting that there in case anyone else needs a solution. :)
JMX, The MXBeans (ThreadMXBean, etc) provided will give you Memory and CPU usages.
OperatingSystemMXBean operatingSystemMXBean = (OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();
operatingSystemMXBean.getSystemCpuLoad();
For a []string
, you can use strings.Join()
:
s := []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(s, ", "))
// output: foo, bar, baz
wget -S -i *file*
will get you the headers from each url in a file.
Filter though grep
for the status code specifically.
If you are ready to opt for CSS3, you can use css3 translate property. Resize based on whatever is bigger. If your height is bigger and width is smaller than container, width will be stretch to 100% and height will be trimmed from both side. Same goes for larger width as well.
Your need, HTML:
<div class="img-wrap">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/300/160/nature/" />
</div>
<div class="img-wrap">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/300/200/nature/" />
</div>
<div class="img-wrap">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/200/300/nature/" />
</div>
And CSS:
.img-wrap {
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
div > img {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
Voila! Working: http://jsfiddle.net/shekhardesigner/aYrhG/
DIV is set to the relative
position. This means all the child elements will get the starting coordinates (origins) from where this DIV starts.
The image is set as a BLOCK element, min-width/height
both set to 100% means to resize the image no matter of its size to be the minimum of 100% of it's parent. min
is the key. If by min-height, the image height exceeded the parent's height, no problem. It will look for if min-width and try to set the minimum height to be 100% of parents. Both goes vice-versa. This ensures there are no gaps around the div but image is always bit bigger and gets trimmed by overflow:hidden;
Now image
, this is set to an absolute
position with left:50%
and top:50%
. Means push the image 50% from the top and left making sure the origin is taken from DIV. Left/Top units are measured from the parent.
Magic moment:
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
Now, this translate
function of CSS3 transform
property moves/repositions an element in question. This property deals with the applied element hence the values (x, y) OR (-50%, -50%) means to move the image negative left by 50% of image size and move to the negative top by 50% of image size.
Eg. if Image size was 200px × 150px, transform:translate(-50%, -50%)
will calculated to translate(-100px, -75px). % unit helps when we have various size of image.
This is just a tricky way to figure out centroid of the image and the parent DIV and match them.
Apologies for taking too long to explain!
Resources to read more:
Have a look at the strpos function:
if(false !== strpos($url,'car')) {
echo 'Car exists!';
}
else {
echo 'No cars.';
}
Just additional information to you guys:
take a look at the section "MP3 stuff and Metadata editors" in the page of PythonInMusic.
Change .img-responsive inside bootstrap.css to the following:
.img-responsive {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
For some reason adding width: 100% to the mix makes img-responsive work.
Let's say you have a Login
action which provides the user with a login screen, then receives the user name and password back after the user submits the form:
public ActionResult Login() {
return View();
}
public ActionResult Login(string userName, string password) {
// do login stuff
return View();
}
MVC isn't being given clear instructions on which action is which, even though we can tell by looking at it. If you add [HttpGet] to the first action and [HttpPost] to the section action, MVC clearly knows which action is which.
Why? See Request Methods. Long and short: When a user views a page, that's a GET request and when a user submits a form, that's usually a POST request. HttpGet and HttpPost just restrict the action to the applicable request type.
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Login() {
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Login(string userName, string password) {
// do login stuff
return View();
}
You can also combine the request method attributes if your action serves requests from multiple verbs:
[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get | HttpVerbs.Post)]
.
The domain name portion of a URL is not case sensitive since DNS ignores case:
http://en.example.org/
and HTTP://EN.EXAMPLE.ORG/
both open the same page.
The path is used to specify and perhaps find the resource requested. It is case-sensitive, though it may be treated as case-insensitive by some servers, especially those based on Microsoft Windows.
If the server is case sensitive and http://en.example.org/wiki/URL
is correct, then http://en.example.org/WIKI/URL
or http://en.example.org/wiki/url
will display an HTTP 404 error page, unless these URLs point to valid resources themselves.
Will result always be the floor of the division? What is the defined behavior?
Not quite. It rounds toward 0, rather than flooring.
6.5.5 Multiplicative operators
6 When integers are divided, the result of the / operator is the algebraic quotient with any fractional part discarded.88) If the quotient a/b is representable, the expression (a/b)*b + a%b shall equal a.
and the corresponding footnote:
- This is often called ‘‘truncation toward zero’’.
Of course two points to note are:
3 The usual arithmetic conversions are performed on the operands.
and:
5 The result of the / operator is the quotient from the division of the first operand by the second; the result of the % operator is the remainder. In both operations, if the value of the second operand is zero, the behavior is undefined.
[Note: Emphasis mine]
parseInt()
-> Parses a number to specified redix.
Number()
-> Converts the specified value to its numeric equivalent or NaN if it fails to do so.
Hence for converting some non-numeric value to number we should always use Number() function.
eg.
Number("")//0
parseInt("")//NaN
Number("123")//123
parseInt("123")//123
Number("123ac") //NaN,as it is a non numeric string
parsInt("123ac") //123,it parse decimal number outof string
Number(true)//1
parseInt(true) //NaN
There are various corner case to parseInt()
functions as it does redix conversion, hence we should avoid using parseInt() function for coersion purposes.
Now, to check weather the provided value is Numeric or not,we should use nativeisNaN()
function
This is a very simple adaptation of the modifyList function by Sarkar. Because it is recursive, it will handle more complex situations than mapply
would, and it will handle mismatched name situations by ignoring the items in 'second' that are not in 'first'.
appendList <- function (x, val)
{
stopifnot(is.list(x), is.list(val))
xnames <- names(x)
for (v in names(val)) {
x[[v]] <- if (v %in% xnames && is.list(x[[v]]) && is.list(val[[v]]))
appendList(x[[v]], val[[v]])
else c(x[[v]], val[[v]])
}
x
}
> appendList(first,second)
$a
[1] 1 2
$b
[1] 2 3
$c
[1] 3 4
In my case it was because of an invisible character at the beginning of the path:
You can easily do this as follows
#include <msclr/marshal_cppstd.h>
System::String^ xyz="Hi boys";
std::string converted_xyz=msclr::interop::marshal_as< std::string >( xyz);
You want to use DateTimeOffset class.
var date = new DateTimeOffset(2009, 9, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, new TimeSpan(0L));
var stringDate = date.ToString("u");
sorry I missed your original formatting with the miliseconds
var stringDate = date.ToString("yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'.'fff'Z'");
You can imitate open source Dockerfile, for example:
Node: node12-github
RUN groupadd --gid 1000 node \
&& useradd --uid 1000 --gid node --shell /bin/bash --create-home node
superset: superset-github
RUN useradd --user-group --create-home --no-log-init --shell /bin/bash
superset
I think it's a good way to follow open source.
I can't see why you would care. Other than the "don't use ports below 1024" privilege rule, you should be able to use any port because your clients should be configurable to talk to any IP address and port!
If they're not, then they haven't been done very well. Go back and do them properly :-)
In other words, run the server at IP address X
and port Y
then configure clients with that information. Then, if you find you must run a different server on X
that conflicts with your Y
, just re-configure your server and clients to use a new port. This is true whether your clients are code, or people typing URLs into a browser.
I, like you, wouldn't try to get numbers assigned by IANA since that's supposed to be for services so common that many, many environments will use them (think SSH or FTP or TELNET).
Your network is your network and, if you want your servers on port 1234 (or even the TELNET or FTP ports for that matter), that's your business. Case in point, in our mainframe development area, port 23 is used for the 3270 terminal server which is a vastly different beast to telnet. If you want to telnet to the UNIX side of the mainframe, you use port 1023. That's sometimes annoying if you use telnet clients without specifying port 1023 since it hooks you up to a server that knows nothing of the telnet protocol - we have to break out of the telnet client and do it properly:
telnet big_honking_mainframe_box.com 1023
If you really can't make the client side configurable, pick one in the second range, like 48042, and just use it, declaring that any other software on those boxes (including any added in the future) has to keep out of your way.
Since I don't have a high enough reputation to comment I'll answer liang question on Feb 20 at 10:01 as an answer to the original question.
In order for the for the line labels to show you need to add plt.legend to your code. to build on the previous example above that also includes title, ylabel and xlabel:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(<X AXIS VALUES HERE>, <Y AXIS VALUES HERE>, 'line type', label='label here')
plt.plot(<X AXIS VALUES HERE>, <Y AXIS VALUES HERE>, 'line type', label='label here')
plt.title('title')
plt.ylabel('ylabel')
plt.xlabel('xlabel')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
For end of line use:
git diff --ignore-space-at-eol
Instead of what are you using currently:
git diff -w (--ignore-all-space)
For start of line... you are out of luck if you want a built in solution.
However, if you don't mind getting your hands dirty there's a rather old patch floating out there somewhere that adds support for "--ignore-space-at-sol".
For me it works a deleting "C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath" in my system enviroment PATH variable
Edit: If you don't have that variable or it does not work you can directly delete or rename the directory "C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath"
This is not possible.
However, you can create a service that runs under an administrative user.
The service can run automatically at startup and communicate with your existing application.
When the application needs to do something as an administrator, it can ask the service to do it for it.
Remember that multiple users can be logged on at once.
Looks like you are missing the printer name, driver, and port - in that order. Your final command should resemble:
AcroRd32.exe /t <file.pdf> <printer_name> <printer_driver> <printer_port>
For example:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Reader 11.0\Reader\AcroRd32.exe" /t "C:\Folder\File.pdf" "Brother MFC-7820N USB Printer" "Brother MFC-7820N USB Printer" "IP_192.168.10.110"
Note: To find the printer information, right click your printer and choose properties. In my case shown above, the printer name and driver name matched - but your information may differ.
As of Python 3.2+, you can also accomplish this using the from_bytes
native int method:
file_size = int.from_bytes(fin.read(2), byteorder='big')
Note that this function requires you to specify whether the number is encoded in big- or little-endian format, so you will have to determine the endian-ness to make sure it works correctly.
Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this.parentElement.children, this);
Or use let
statement.
try:
# do my automated tasks
except:
pass
finally:
driver.close()
driver.quit()
If you find any security issue then follow steps as well
Thats DONE!
You should not extend the JFrame
class unnecessarily (only if you are adding extra functionality to the JFrame
class)
JFrame:
JFrame
extends Component
and Container
.
It is a top level container used to represent the minimum requirements for a window. This includes Border
s, resizability (is the JFrame
resizeable?), title bar, controls (minimize/maximize allowed?), and event handlers for various Event
s like windowClose
, windowOpened
etc.
JPanel:
JPanel
extends Component
, Container
and JComponent
It is a generic class used to group other Component
s together.
It is useful when working with LayoutManager
s e.g. GridLayout
f.i adding components to different JPanel
s which will then be added to the JFrame
to create the gui. It will be more manageable in terms of Layout
and re-usability.
It is also useful for when painting/drawing in Swing, you would override paintComponent(..)
and of course have the full joys of double buffering.
A Swing GUI cannot exist without a top level container like (JWindow
, Window
, JFrame
Frame
or Applet
), while it may exist without JPanel
s.
Try to update your compiler, I'm using GCC 4.7 on Windows 7 Starter x86 with MinGW and it compiles fine with the same options both in C99 and C11.
It should not effect the load time much since you are overriding parts of the base stylesheet.
Here are some best practices I personally follow:
!important
if possible. That can override some important styles from the base CSS files.Well finally after a week struggle, I came to a solution. I am listing down the steps which I followed to solve my error:
Confirm that "Windows Management Instrumentation" is started and its start up type is set to automatic
.
Also make sure the following dependency services are started for World Wide Web Publishing Service:
Open regedit, navigate to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\HTTP]
:
a) Double click on Start
and change value data from 4
(disabled) to 3
(automatically).
b) Delete "NoRun"
key if this key exists.
(warning: backup any IIS website configuration first). UN-install "Internet information Service" and "Windows process activation service(if it is already installed)" from "Turn windows feature on or off" and Restart your PC.
Type the below command in CMD and press enter:
net start http
Now it will notify you that service is already running.
Re-install Internet information Service from "Turn windows feature on or off".
Start IIS and my websites are started now, no more "w3svc service is not running error."
No, you can't in Firefox, Safari, etc. You can in Internet Explorer. There are several scripts out there that will allow you to make a scroll bar.
Twisted has SSH support : http://www.devshed.com/c/a/Python/SSH-with-Twisted/
The twisted.conch package adds SSH support to Twisted. This chapter shows how you can use the modules in twisted.conch to build SSH servers and clients.
Setting Up a Custom SSH Server
The command line is an incredibly efficient interface for certain tasks. System administrators love the ability to manage applications by typing commands without having to click through a graphical user interface. An SSH shell is even better, as it’s accessible from anywhere on the Internet.
You can use twisted.conch to create an SSH server that provides access to a custom shell with commands you define. This shell will even support some extra features like command history, so that you can scroll through the commands you’ve already typed.
How Do I Do That? Write a subclass of twisted.conch.recvline.HistoricRecvLine that implements your shell protocol. HistoricRecvLine is similar to twisted.protocols.basic.LineReceiver , but with higher-level features for controlling the terminal.
Write a subclass of twisted.conch.recvline.HistoricRecvLine that implements your shell protocol. HistoricRecvLine is similar to twisted.protocols.basic.LineReceiver, but with higher-level features for controlling the terminal.
To make your shell available through SSH, you need to implement a few different classes that twisted.conch needs to build an SSH server. First, you need the twisted.cred authentication classes: a portal, credentials checkers, and a realm that returns avatars. Use twisted.conch.avatar.ConchUser as the base class for your avatar. Your avatar class should also implement twisted.conch.interfaces.ISession , which includes an openShell method in which you create a Protocol to manage the user’s interactive session. Finally, create a twisted.conch.ssh.factory.SSHFactory object and set its portal attribute to an instance of your portal.
Example 10-1 demonstrates a custom SSH server that authenticates users by their username and password. It gives each user a shell that provides several commands.
Example 10-1. sshserver.py
from twisted.cred import portal, checkers, credentials
from twisted.conch import error, avatar, recvline, interfaces as conchinterfaces
from twisted.conch.ssh import factory, userauth, connection, keys, session, common from twisted.conch.insults import insults from twisted.application import service, internet
from zope.interface import implements
import os
class SSHDemoProtocol(recvline.HistoricRecvLine):
def __init__(self, user):
self.user = user
def connectionMade(self) :
recvline.HistoricRecvLine.connectionMade(self)
self.terminal.write("Welcome to my test SSH server.")
self.terminal.nextLine()
self.do_help()
self.showPrompt()
def showPrompt(self):
self.terminal.write("$ ")
def getCommandFunc(self, cmd):
return getattr(self, ‘do_’ + cmd, None)
def lineReceived(self, line):
line = line.strip()
if line:
cmdAndArgs = line.split()
cmd = cmdAndArgs[0]
args = cmdAndArgs[1:]
func = self.getCommandFunc(cmd)
if func:
try:
func(*args)
except Exception, e:
self.terminal.write("Error: %s" % e)
self.terminal.nextLine()
else:
self.terminal.write("No such command.")
self.terminal.nextLine()
self.showPrompt()
def do_help(self, cmd=”):
"Get help on a command. Usage: help command"
if cmd:
func = self.getCommandFunc(cmd)
if func:
self.terminal.write(func.__doc__)
self.terminal.nextLine()
return
publicMethods = filter(
lambda funcname: funcname.startswith(‘do_’), dir(self))
commands = [cmd.replace(‘do_’, ”, 1) for cmd in publicMethods]
self.terminal.write("Commands: " + " ".join(commands))
self.terminal.nextLine()
def do_echo(self, *args):
"Echo a string. Usage: echo my line of text"
self.terminal.write(" ".join(args))
self.terminal.nextLine()
def do_whoami(self):
"Prints your user name. Usage: whoami"
self.terminal.write(self.user.username)
self.terminal.nextLine()
def do_quit(self):
"Ends your session. Usage: quit"
self.terminal.write("Thanks for playing!")
self.terminal.nextLine()
self.terminal.loseConnection()
def do_clear(self):
"Clears the screen. Usage: clear"
self.terminal.reset()
class SSHDemoAvatar(avatar.ConchUser):
implements(conchinterfaces.ISession)
def __init__(self, username):
avatar.ConchUser.__init__(self)
self.username = username
self.channelLookup.update({‘session’:session.SSHSession})
def openShell(self, protocol):
serverProtocol = insults.ServerProtocol(SSHDemoProtocol, self)
serverProtocol.makeConnection(protocol)
protocol.makeConnection(session.wrapProtocol(serverProtocol))
def getPty(self, terminal, windowSize, attrs):
return None
def execCommand(self, protocol, cmd):
raise NotImplementedError
def closed(self):
pass
class SSHDemoRealm:
implements(portal.IRealm)
def requestAvatar(self, avatarId, mind, *interfaces):
if conchinterfaces.IConchUser in interfaces:
return interfaces[0], SSHDemoAvatar(avatarId), lambda: None
else:
raise Exception, "No supported interfaces found."
def getRSAKeys():
if not (os.path.exists(‘public.key’) and os.path.exists(‘private.key’)):
# generate a RSA keypair
print "Generating RSA keypair…"
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
KEY_LENGTH = 1024
rsaKey = RSA.generate(KEY_LENGTH, common.entropy.get_bytes)
publicKeyString = keys.makePublicKeyString(rsaKey)
privateKeyString = keys.makePrivateKeyString(rsaKey)
# save keys for next time
file(‘public.key’, ‘w+b’).write(publicKeyString)
file(‘private.key’, ‘w+b’).write(privateKeyString)
print "done."
else:
publicKeyString = file(‘public.key’).read()
privateKeyString = file(‘private.key’).read()
return publicKeyString, privateKeyString
if __name__ == "__main__":
sshFactory = factory.SSHFactory()
sshFactory.portal = portal.Portal(SSHDemoRealm())
users = {‘admin’: ‘aaa’, ‘guest’: ‘bbb’}
sshFactory.portal.registerChecker(
checkers.InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse(**users))
pubKeyString, privKeyString =
getRSAKeys()
sshFactory.publicKeys = {
‘ssh-rsa’: keys.getPublicKeyString(data=pubKeyString)}
sshFactory.privateKeys = {
‘ssh-rsa’: keys.getPrivateKeyObject(data=privKeyString)}
from twisted.internet import reactor
reactor.listenTCP(2222, sshFactory)
reactor.run()
{mospagebreak title=Setting Up a Custom SSH Server continued}
sshserver.py will run an SSH server on port 2222. Connect to this server with an SSH client using the username admin and password aaa, and try typing some commands:
$ ssh admin@localhost -p 2222
admin@localhost’s password: aaa
>>> Welcome to my test SSH server.
Commands: clear echo help quit whoami
$ whoami
admin
$ help echo
Echo a string. Usage: echo my line of text
$ echo hello SSH world!
hello SSH world!
$ quit
Connection to localhost closed.
Only add class create div and add class form-control. iam use JSP,boostrap4. Ignore c:foreach.
<div class="multi-select form-control" style="height:107.292px;">
<div class="checkbox" id="checkbox-expedientes">
<c:forEach var="item" items="${postulantes}">
<label class="form-check-label">
<input id="options" class="postulantes" type="checkbox" value="1">Option 1</label>
</c:forEach>
</div>
</div>
Follow the instructions given here at NodeSource which is dedicated to creating a sustainable ecosystem for Node.js.
For Node.js >= 4.X
# Using Ubuntu
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
# Using Debian, as root
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -
apt-get install -y nodejs
Just check the close button image path in your jquery-ui.css:
.ui-icon {
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
background-image: url**(../img/ui-icons_222222_256x240.png)**/*{iconsContent}*/;
}
.ui-widget-content .ui-icon {
background-image: url(../img/ui-icons_222222_256x240.png)/*{iconsContent}*/;
}
.ui-widget-header .ui-icon {
background-image: url(../img/ui-icons_222222_256x240.png)/*{iconsHeader}*/;
}
.ui-state-default .ui-icon {
background-image: url(images/ui-icons_888888_256x240.png)/*{iconsDefault}*/;
}
.ui-state-hover .ui-icon, .ui-state-focus .ui-icon {
background-image: url(../img/ui-icons_454545_256x240.png)/*{iconsHover}*/;
}
.ui-state-active .ui-icon {
background-image: url(../img/ui-icons_454545_256x240.png)/*{iconsActive}*/;
}
Correct the path of icons_222222_256x240.png
and ui-icons_454545_256x240.png
The following worked for me:
Registry Editor
(press windows key, type regedit
and hit Enter
) .HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
and clear the values.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
.Ok to answer this . I simply converted my <
and the >
to <
and >
. What was happening previously is i used to set the text <script>alert('1')</script>
but before setting the text in the input text browserconverts <
and >
as <
and the >
. So hence converting them again to <
and >
since browser will understand that as only tags and converts them , than executing the script inside <input type="text" />
Created a small helper method for cases, where "comment" is always ignored. Less code is easier to read:
public func NSLocalizedString(key: String) -> String {
return NSLocalizedString(key, comment: "")
}
Just put it anywhere (outside a class) and Xcode will find this global method.
ob_start();
should be added in the line 1 itself. like in below example
<?php
ob_start(); // needs to be added here
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
// your code goes here
</html>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
//code to save data in db goes here
}
header('location:index.php?msg=sav');
?>
adding it below html also doesnt work. like below
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
// your code goes here
</html>
<?php
ob_start(); // it doesnt work even if you add here
if(isset($_POST['submit']))
{
//code to save data in db goes here
}
header('location:index.php?msg=sav');
?>
/*for reich text editor */
public options: Object = {
charCounterCount: true,
height: 300,
inlineMode: false,
toolbarFixed: false,
fontFamilySelection: true,
fontSizeSelection: true,
paragraphFormatSelection: true,
events: {
'froalaEditor.blur': (e, editor) => { this.handleContentChange(editor.html.get()); }}
If you want to pass global variables into new scripts, you can create a python file that is only meant for holding global variables (e.g. globals.py). When you import this file at the top of the child script, it should have access to all of those variables.
If you are writing to these variables, then that is a different story. That involves concurrency and locking the variables, which I'm not going to get into unless you want.
Create a new method - 'Returns an individual HTTP Header value' and call this method with key value everytime when you need to access multiple key Values from HttpRequestMessage.
public static string GetHeader(this HttpRequestMessage request, string key)
{
IEnumerable<string> keys = null;
if (!request.Headers.TryGetValues(key, out keys))
return null;
return keys.First();
}
If you want an implementation in software, not hardware, the place to look for a definitive answer to this question is Chapter 5 of Numerical Recipes. My copy is in a box, so I can't give details, but the short version (if I remember this right) is that you take tan(theta/2)
as your primitive operation and compute the others from there. The computation is done with a series approximation, but it's something that converges much more quickly than a Taylor series.
Sorry I can't rembember more without getting my hand on the book.
You needed to do it like this:
<h2 style="text-align: center;font-family: Tahoma">TITLE</h2>
_x000D_
Hope it helped.
Though I upvoted the answer marked as correct. I wanted to touch on a few things for anyone stumbling upon this.
In general, if you're filtering specifically on Date values alone. Microsoft recommends using the language neutral format of ymd
or y-m-d
.
Note that the form '2007-02-12' is considered language-neutral only for the data types DATE, DATETIME2, and DATETIMEOFFSET.
To do a date comparison using the aforementioned approach is simple. Consider the following, contrived example.
--112 is ISO format 'YYYYMMDD'
declare @filterDate char(8) = CONVERT(char(8), GETDATE(), 112)
select
*
from
Sales.Orders
where
CONVERT(char(8), OrderDate, 112) = @filterDate
In a perfect world, performing any manipulation to the filtered column should be avoided because this can prevent SQL Server from using indexes efficiently. That said, if the data you're storing is only ever concerned with the date and not time, consider storing as DATETIME
with midnight as the time. Because:
When SQL Server converts the literal to the filtered column’s type, it assumes midnight when a time part isn’t indicated. If you want such a filter to return all rows from the specified date, you need to ensure that you store all values with midnight as the time.
Thus, assuming you are only concerned with date, and store your data as such. The above query can be simplified to:
--112 is ISO format 'YYYYMMDD'
declare @filterDate char(8) = CONVERT(char(8), GETDATE(), 112)
select
*
from
Sales.Orders
where
OrderDate = @filterDate
This works for mysql version 5.5.32
ALTER TABLE `tablename` ADD UNIQUE (`column1` ,`column2`);
This a variant of brettdj's & pstraton post.
This will return a true Value and not give you the #NUM!
error. And \D
is shorthand for anything but digits. The rest is much like the others only with this minor fix.
Function StripChar(Txt As String) As Variant
With CreateObject("VBScript.RegExp")
.Global = True
.Pattern = "\D"
StripChar = Val(.Replace(Txt, " "))
End With
End Function
/* Current time */
select now();
/* Epoch from current time;
Epoch is number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00+00 */
select extract(epoch from now());
/* Get back time from epoch */
-- Option 1 - use to_timestamp function
select to_timestamp( extract(epoch from now()));
-- Option 2 - add seconds to 'epoch'
select timestamp with time zone 'epoch'
+ extract(epoch from now()) * interval '1 second';
/* Cast timestamp to date */
-- Based on Option 1
select to_timestamp(extract(epoch from now()))::date;
-- Based on Option 2
select (timestamp with time zone 'epoch'
+ extract(epoch from now()) * interval '1 second')::date;
/* For column epoch_ms */
select to_timestamp(extract(epoch epoch_ms))::date;
I was with the same problem except with a slight difference, the version of PHPMailer 6.0, by the good friend avs099 I know that the new version of PHPMailer since February 2018 does not support the autoload, and had a serious problem to instantiate the libraries with the namespace in MVC, I leave the code for those who need it.
//Controller
protected function getLibraryWNS($libreria) {
$rutaLibreria = ROOT . 'libs' . DS . $libreria . '.php';
if(is_readable($rutaLibreria)){
require_once $rutaLibreria;
echo $rutaLibreria . '<br/>';
}
else{
throw new Exception('Error de libreria');
}
}
//loginController
public function enviarEmail($email, $nombre, $asunto, $cuerpo){
//Import the PHPMailer class into the global namespace
$this->getLibraryWNS('PHPMailer');
$this->getLibraryWNS('SMTP');
//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new \PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer();
//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP
$mail->isSMTP();
//Enable SMTP debugging
// $mail->SMTPDebug = 0; // 0 = off (for production use), 1 = client messages, 2 = client and server messages Godaddy POR CONFIRMAR
$mail->SMTPDebug = 1; // debugging: 1 = errors and messages, 2 = messages only
//Whether to use SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // authentication enabled
//Set the encryption system to use - ssl (deprecated) or tls
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; //Seguridad Correo Gmail
//Set the hostname of the mail server
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; //Host Correo Gmail
//Set the SMTP port number - 587 for authenticated TLS, a.k.a. RFC4409 SMTP submission
$mail->Port = 465; //587;
//Verifica si el servidor acepta envios en HTML
$mail->IsHTML(true);
//Username to use for SMTP authentication - use full email address for gmail
$mail->Username = '[email protected]';
//Password to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Password = 'tucontraseña';
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('[email protected]','Creador de Páginas Web');
$mail->Subject = $asunto;
$mail->Body = $cuerpo;
//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress($email, $nombre);
//Send the message, check for errors
if(!$mail->Send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
return false;
} else {
echo "Message has been sent";
return true;
}
Here's a simplified function that will read in bytes and create a string. It assumes you probably already know what encoding the file is in (and otherwise defaults).
static final int BUFF_SIZE = 2048;
static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "utf-8";
public static String readFileToString(String filePath, String encoding) throws IOException {
if (encoding == null || encoding.length() == 0)
encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING;
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(filePath));
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer)) != -1)
content.append(new String(buffer, 0, bytesRead, encoding));
fis.close();
return content.toString();
}
The context that * is in, confuses the meaning sometimes.
// when declaring a function
int function(int*); // This function is being declared as a function that takes in an 'address' that holds a number (so int*), it's asking for a 'reference', interchangeably called 'address'. When I 'call'(use) this function later, I better give it a variable-address! So instead of var, or q, or w, or p, I give it the address of var so &var, or &q, or &w, or &p.
//even though the symbol ' * ' is typically used to mean 'dereferenced variable'(meaning: to use the value at the address of a variable)--despite it's common use, in this case, the symbol means a 'reference', again, in THIS context. (context here being the declaration of a 'prototype'.)
//when calling a function
int main(){
function(&var); // we are giving the function a 'reference', we are giving it an 'address'
}
So, in the context of declaring a type such as int or char, we would use the dereferencer ' * ' to actually mean the reference (the address), which makes it confusing if you see an error message from the compiler saying: 'expecting char*' which is asking for an address.
In that case, when the * is after a type (int, char, etc.) the compiler is expecting a variable's address. We give it this by using a reference operator, alos called the address-of operator ' & ' before a variable. Even further, in the case I just made up above, the compiler is expecting the address to hold a character value, not a number. (type char * == address of a value that has a character)
int* p;
int *a; // both are 'pointer' declarations. We are telling the compiler that we will soon give these variables an address (with &).
int c = 10; //declare and initialize a random variable
//assign the variable to a pointer, we do this so that we can modify the value of c from a different function regardless of the scope of that function (elaboration in a second)
p = c; //ERROR, we assigned a 'value' to this 'pointer'. We need to assign an 'address', a 'reference'.
p = &c; // instead of a value such as: 'q',5,'t', or 2.1 we gave the pointer an 'address', which we could actually print with printf(), and would be something like
//so
p = 0xab33d111; //the address of c, (not specifically this value for the address, it'll look like this though, with the 0x in the beggining, the computer treats these different from regular numbers)
*p = 10; // the value of c
a = &c; // I can still give c another pointer, even though it already has the pointer variable "p"
*a = 10;
a = 0xab33d111;
Think of each variable as having a position (or an index value if you are familiar with arrays) and a value. It might take some getting used-to to think of each variable having two values to it, one value being it's position, physically stored with electricity in your computer, and a value representing whatever quantity or letter(s) the programmer wants to store.
//Why it's used
int function(b){
b = b + 1; // we just want to add one to any variable that this function operates on.
}
int main(){
int c = 1; // I want this variable to be 3.
function(c);
function(c);// I call the function I made above twice, because I want c to be 3.
// this will return c as 1. Even though I called it twice.
// when you call a function it makes a copy of the variable.
// so the function that I call "function", made a copy of c, and that function is only changing the "copy" of c, so it doesn't affect the original
}
//let's redo this whole thing, and use pointers
int function(int* b){ // this time, the function is 'asking' (won't run without) for a variable that 'points' to a number-value (int). So it wants an integer pointer--an address that holds a number.
*b = *b + 1; //grab the value of the address, and add one to the value stored at that address
}
int main(){
int c = 1; //again, I want this to be three at the end of the program
int *p = &c; // on the left, I'm declaring a pointer, I'm telling the compiler that I'm about to have this letter point to an certain spot in my computer. Immediately after I used the assignment operator (the ' = ') to assign the address of c to this variable (pointer in this case) p. I do this using the address-of operator (referencer)' & '.
function(p); // not *p, because that will dereference. which would give an integer, not an integer pointer ( function wants a reference to an int called int*, we aren't going to use *p because that will give the function an int instead of an address that stores an int.
function(&c); // this is giving the same thing as above, p = the address of c, so we can pass the 'pointer' or we can pass the 'address' that the pointer(variable) is 'pointing','referencing' to. Which is &c. 0xaabbcc1122...
//now, the function is making a copy of c's address, but it doesn't matter if it's a copy or not, because it's going to point the computer to the exact same spot (hence, The Address), and it will be changed for main's version of c as well.
}
Inside each and every block, it copies the variables (if any) that are passed into (via parameters within "()"s). Within those blocks, the changes to a variable are made to a copy of that variable, the variable uses the same letters but is at a different address (from the original). By using the address "reference" of the original, we can change a variable using a block outside of main, or inside a child of main.
select m.definition from sys.all_sql_modules m inner join sys.triggers t
on m.object_id = t.object_id
Here just copy the definition and alter the trigger.
Else you can just goto SSMS and Expand the your DB and under Programmability expand Database Triggeres then right click on the specific trigger and click modify there also you can change.
I think this is a file problem, you simple saved your file in 1-byte encoding like latin-1. Google up your editor and how to set files to utf-8.
I wonder why there are editors that don't default to utf-8.
First check the variables declared using proper Datatypes. I had a same problem then I have checked, by mistake I declared SAPUser as int datatype so that the error occurred. One more thing XML file stores its data using concept like array but its first index starts having +1. e.g. if error is in(7,2) then check for 6th line always.....
Dim nme As String = My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(pathFicheiro).Name
Dim dirc As String = My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(nomeFicheiro).Directory
If you only specify a literal, there is no difference. LEA has more abilities, though, and you can read about them here:
http://www.oopweb.com/Assembly/Documents/ArtOfAssembly/Volume/Chapter_6/CH06-1.html#HEADING1-136
For numerical addressing of cells try to enable S1O1 checkbox in MS Excel settings. It is the second tab from top (i.e. Formulas), somewhere mid-page in my Hungarian version.
If enabled, it handles VBA addressing in both styles, i.e. Range("A1:B10") and Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(10, 2)). I assume it handles Range("A1:B10") style only, if not enabled.
Good luck!
(Note, that Range("A1:B10") represents a 2x10 square, while Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(10, 2)) represents 10x2. Using column numbers instead of letters will not affect the order of addresing.)
Or simply:
Date.now
From MDN documentation:
The Date.now() method returns the number of milliseconds elapsed since January 1, 1970
Available since ECMAScript 5.1
It's the same as was mentioned above (new Date().getTime()
), but more shortcutted version.
<div>
<div class="a">
A
</div>
</div>?
$(window).scroll(function() {
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 0) {
$('.a').fadeOut();
} else {
$('.a').fadeIn();
}
});
I would recomend to check Hyperpolyglot, has an awesome comparison: http://hyperpolyglot.org/
http://hyperpolyglot.org/more#str-to-num-note
ps. Actually Lua converts into doubles not into ints.
The number type represents real (double-precision floating-point) numbers.
Here is snippet that allowed me to log out programmatically from facebook. Let me know if you see anything that I might need to improve.
private void logout(){
// clear any user information
mApp.clearUserPrefs();
// find the active session which can only be facebook in my app
Session session = Session.getActiveSession();
// run the closeAndClearTokenInformation which does the following
// DOCS : Closes the local in-memory Session object and clears any persistent
// cache related to the Session.
session.closeAndClearTokenInformation();
// return the user to the login screen
startActivity(new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class));
// make sure the user can not access the page after he/she is logged out
// clear the activity stack
finish();
}
Other answers create a new copy of the array, if you want to modify the array in place you can use:
arr.splice(_.findIndex(arr, { id: 3 }), 1);
But that assumes that the element will always be found inside the array (because if is not found it will still remove the last element). To be safe you can use:
var index = _.findIndex(arr, { id: 3 });
if (index > -1) {
arr.splice(index, 1);
}
You don't actually have to check if the file exists, as StreamWriter will do that for you. If you open it in append-mode, the file will be created if it does not exists, then you will always append and never over write. So your initial check is redundant.
TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter(path, true);
tw.WriteLine("The next line!");
tw.Close();
Ok, I've achieved the same thing using Bootstrap 3.0
Example with the latest bootstrap
The HTML:
<div class="header">
whatever
</div>
<div class="container-fluid wrapper">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 navigation"></div>
<div class="col-md-9 content"></div>
</div>
</div>
The SCSS:
html, body, .wrapper {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
$headerHeight: 43px;
.navigation, .content {
display: table-cell;
float: none;
vertical-align: top;
}
.wrapper {
display: table;
width: 100%;
margin-top: -$headerHeight;
padding-top: $headerHeight;
}
.header {
height: $headerHeight;
}
.row {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
display: table-row;
&:before, &:after {
content: none;
}
}
.navigation {
background: #4a4d4e;
padding-left: 0;
padding-right: 0;
}
You cannot set Referer
header manually but you can use location.href
to set the referer
header to the link used in href
but it will cause reloading of the page.
Encapsulation : Suppose I have some confidential documents, now I hide these documents inside a locker so no one can gain access to them, this is encapsulation.
Abstraction : A huge incident took place which was summarised in the newspaper. Now the newspaper only listed the more important details of the actual incident, this is abstraction. Further the headline of the incident highlights on even more specific details in a single line, hence providing higher level of abstraction on the incident. Also highlights of a football/cricket match can be considered as abstraction of the entire match.
Hence encapsulation is hiding of data to protect its integrity and abstraction is highlighting more important details.
In programming terms we can see that a variable may be enclosed is the scope of a class as private hence preventing it from being accessed directly from outside, this is encapsulation. Whereas a a function may be written in a class to swap two numbers. Now the numbers may be swapped in either by either using a temporary variable or through bit manipulation or using arithmetic operation, but the goal of the user is to receive the numbers swapped irrespective of the method used for swapping, this is abstraction.
You can easily store a lat/lon decimal number in an unsigned integer field, instead of splitting them up in a integer and decimal part and storing those separately as somewhat suggested here using the following conversion algorithm:
as a stored mysql function:
CREATE DEFINER=`r`@`l` FUNCTION `PositionSmallToFloat`(s INT)
RETURNS decimal(10,7)
DETERMINISTIC
RETURN if( ((s > 0) && (s >> 31)) , (-(0x7FFFFFFF -
(s & 0x7FFFFFFF))) / 600000, s / 600000)
and back
CREATE DEFINER=`r`@`l` FUNCTION `PositionFloatToSmall`(s DECIMAL(10,7))
RETURNS int(10)
DETERMINISTIC
RETURN s * 600000
That needs to be stored in an unsigned int(10), this works in mysql as well as in sqlite which is typeless.
through experience, I find that this works really fast, if all you need to to is store coordinates and retrieve those to do some math with.
in php those 2 functions look like
function LatitudeSmallToFloat($LatitudeSmall){
if(($LatitudeSmall>0)&&($LatitudeSmall>>31))
$LatitudeSmall=-(0x7FFFFFFF-($LatitudeSmall&0x7FFFFFFF))-1;
return (float)$LatitudeSmall/(float)600000;
}
and back again:
function LatitudeFloatToSmall($LatitudeFloat){
$Latitude=round((float)$LatitudeFloat*(float)600000);
if($Latitude<0) $Latitude+=0xFFFFFFFF;
return $Latitude;
}
This has some added advantage as well in term of creating for example memcached unique keys with integers. (ex: to cache a geocode result). Hope this adds value to the discussion.
Another application could be when you are without GIS extensions and simply want to keep a few million of those lat/lon pairs, you can use partitions on those fields in mysql to benefit from the fact they are integers:
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `Locations` (
`lat` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`lon` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`location` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`lat`,`lon`) USING BTREE,
KEY `index_location` (`locationText`(30))
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
/*!50100 PARTITION BY KEY ()
PARTITIONS 100 */
You probably want the isinstance
builtin function:
self.data = data if isinstance(data, list) else self.parse(data)
I use the AdWords API, and sometimes I have the same problem. My solution is to add ini_set('default_socket_timeout', 900); on the file vendor\googleads\googleads-php-lib\src\Google\AdsApi\AdsSoapClient.php line 65
and in the vendor\googleads-php-lib\src\Google\AdsApi\Adwords\Reporting\v201702\ReportDownloader.php line 126 ini_set('default_socket_timeout', 900); $requestOptions['stream_context']['http']['timeout'] = "900";
Google package overwrite the default php.ini parameter.
Sometimes, the page could connect to 'https://adwords.google.com/ap i/adwords/mcm/v201702/ManagedCustomerService?wsdl and sometimes no. If the page connects once, The WSDL cache will contain the same page, and the program will be ok until the code refreshes the cache...
To round out the possibilities, you can use writeLines()
with sink()
, if you want:
> sink("tempsink", type="output")
> writeLines("Hello\nWorld")
> sink()
> file.show("tempsink", delete.file=TRUE)
Hello
World
To me, it always seems most intuitive to use print()
, but if you do that the output won't be what you want:
...
> print("Hello\nWorld")
...
[1] "Hello\nWorld"
strstr(request, "favicon") != NULL
Swift 3 version of BadmintonCat's answer
extension String {
func replace(_ string:String, replacement:String) -> String {
return self.replacingOccurrences(of: string, with: replacement, options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: nil)
}
func removeWhitespace() -> String {
return self.replace(" ", replacement: "")
}
}
Note: When using the System scope (as mentioned on this page), Maven needs absolute paths.
If your jars are under your project's root, you'll want to prefix your systemPath values with ${basedir}.
If you run Tomcat on Windows, you can use the neat "Tomcat Monitor" application that ships with Tomcat.
Go to the Java tab. At the bottom, below the "Java Options" textarea, you will find 3 input fields:
The specificity is calculated based on the amount of id, class and tag selectors in your rule. Id has the highest specificity, then class, then tag. Your first rule is now more specific than the second one, since they both have a class selector, but the first one also has two tag selectors.
To make the second one override the first one, you can make more specific by adding information of it's parents:
table.rule1 tr td.rule2 {
background-color: #ffff00;
}
Here is a nice article for more information on selector precedence.
Update
If your popover is going to have a selector that is consistent then you can make use of selector
property of popover constructor.
var popOverSettings = {
placement: 'bottom',
container: 'body',
html: true,
selector: '[rel="popover"]', //Sepcify the selector here
content: function () {
return $('#popover-content').html();
}
}
$('body').popover(popOverSettings);
Other ways:
Mutation Event
/Mutation Observer
to identify if a particular element has been inserted on to the ul
or an element.var popOverSettings = { //Save the setting for later use as well
placement: 'bottom',
container: 'body',
html: true,
//content:" <div style='color:red'>This is your div content</div>"
content: function () {
return $('#popover-content').html();
}
}
$('ul').on('DOMNodeInserted', function () { //listed for new items inserted onto ul
$(event.target).popover(popOverSettings);
});
$("button[rel=popover]").popover(popOverSettings);
$('.pop-Add').click(function () {
$('ul').append("<li class='project-name'> <a>project name 2 <button class='pop-function' rel='popover'></button> </a> </li>");
});
But it is not recommended to use DOMNodeInserted Mutation Event for performance issues as well as support. This has been deprecated as well. So your best bet would be to save the setting and bind after you update with new element.
Another recommended way is to use MutationObserver instead of MutationEvent according to MDN, but again support in some browsers are unknown and performance a concern.
MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver;
// create an observer instance
var observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations) {
mutations.forEach(function (mutation) {
$(mutation.addedNodes).popover(popOverSettings);
});
});
// configuration of the observer:
var config = {
attributes: true,
childList: true,
characterData: true
};
// pass in the target node, as well as the observer options
observer.observe($('ul')[0], config);
you can use startActivityForResult()
Acepted solution implemented in PyQt5
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QDialog, QFormLayout
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QPushButton, QLineEdit)
class Form(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Form, self).__init__(parent)
self.le = QLineEdit()
self.le.setObjectName("host")
self.le.setText("Host")
self.pb = QPushButton()
self.pb.setObjectName("connect")
self.pb.setText("Connect")
self.pb.clicked.connect(self.button_click)
layout = QFormLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.le)
layout.addWidget(self.pb)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.setWindowTitle("Learning")
def button_click(self):
# shost is a QString object
shost = self.le.text()
print (shost)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = Form()
form.show()
app.exec_()
You should check the EOF after reading from file.
fscanf_s // read from file
while(condition) // check EOF
{
fscanf_s // read from file
}
How about this;
myImageView.image=UIImage(named: "image_1")
where image_1 is within the assets folder as image_1.png.
This worked for me since i'm using a switch case to display an image slide.
Here i have updated for iOS8
[[UISegmentedControl appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIFont fontWithName:@"STHeitiSC-Medium" size:13.0], NSFontAttributeName, nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
This must work!
client (angular):
$scope.saveForm = function () {
var formData = new FormData();
var file = $scope.myFile;
var json = $scope.myJson;
formData.append("file", file);
formData.append("ad",JSON.stringify(json));//important: convert to JSON!
var req = {
url: '/upload',
method: 'POST',
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined},
data: formData,
transformRequest: function (data, headersGetterFunction) {
return data;
}
};
Backend-Spring Boot:
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody
Advertisement storeAd(@RequestPart("ad") String adString, @RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
Advertisement jsonAd = new ObjectMapper().readValue(adString, Advertisement.class);
//do whatever you want with your file and jsonAd
You can also use the jQuery JavaScript framework:
To Hide Div Block
$(".divIDClass").hide();
To show Div Block
$(".divIDClass").show();
If you are a regular Eclipse user than you might have got this error many times. The error simply says, “you’ve made changes in files in your workspace from outside eclipse”. The simplest solution would be to select the project and press F5 (Right click -> Refresh).
if you need more explanation you can read from this web site
<html>
<head>
<script>
var a="Hello";
</script>
</head>
<body>
<?php
echo $variable = "<script>document.write(a)</script>"; //I want above javascript variable 'a' value to be store here
?>
</body>
You can check if the dom already exists by setting a timeout until it is already rendered in the dom.
var panelMainWrapper = document.getElementById('panelMainWrapper');
setTimeout(function waitPanelMainWrapper() {
if (document.body.contains(panelMainWrapper)) {
$("#panelMainWrapper").html(data).fadeIn("fast");
} else {
setTimeout(waitPanelMainWrapper, 10);
}
}, 10);
There is an NPM package is-html that can attempt to solve this https://github.com/sindresorhus/is-html
private void DeleteProductButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ProductID = deleteProductButton.Text;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ProductID))
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter valid ProductID");
deleteProductButton.Focus();
}
try
{
string SelectDelete = "Delete from Products where ProductID=" + deleteProductButton.Text;
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(SelectDelete, Conn);
command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
command.CommandTimeout = 15;
DialogResult comfirmDelete = MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you want to delete this record?");
if (comfirmDelete == DialogResult.No)
{
return;
}
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(Ex.Message);
}
}
...for now
If you're writing a Chrome Extension and get this error, then be sure you have added the API's base URL to your manifest.json
's permissions block, example:
"permissions": [
"https://itunes.apple.com/"
]
The first one
f = lambda x: x*x
[f(x) for x in range(10)]
runs f()
for each value in the range so it does f(x)
for each value
the second one
[lambda x: x*x for x in range(10)]
runs the lambda for each value in the list, so it generates all of those functions.
Adding the - will order it in descending order. You can also set this by adding a default ordering to the meta of your model. This will mean that when you do a query you just do MyModel.objects.all() and it will come out in the correct order.
class MyModel(models.Model):
check_in = models.DateField()
class Meta:
ordering = ('-check_in',)
Swift 4.2:
@IBOutlet weak var viewLabel1: UIView!
@IBOutlet weak var viewLabel2: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let myView = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(someAction(_:)))
self.viewLabel1.addGestureRecognizer(myView)
}
@objc func someAction(_ sender:UITapGestureRecognizer){
viewLabel2.isHidden = true
}
This will do it for you:
=IF(OR(ISNUMBER(SEARCH("Gingrich",C3)),ISNUMBER(SEARCH("Obama",C3))),"1","")
Given this function in the column to the right of the names (which are in column C), the result is:
Romney
Gingrich 1
Obama 1
Funny thing, that setting config.action_mailer.default_url_options
does not help for me. Also, messing around with environment-independent settings in places I felt like it does not belong was not satisfying for me. Additionally, I wanted a solution that worked when generating urls in sidekiq/resque workers.
My approach so far, which goes into config/environments/{development, production}.rb
:
MyApp::Application.configure do
# Stuff omitted...
config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {
# Set things here as usual
}
end
MyApp::Application.default_url_options = MyApp::Application.config.action_mailer.default_url_options
This works for me in rails >= 3.2.x.
For radio and radio group:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(document).find("input:checked[type='radio']").addClass('bounce');
$("input[type='radio']").click(function() {
$(this).prop('checked', false);
$(this).toggleClass('bounce');
if( $(this).hasClass('bounce') ) {
$(this).prop('checked', true);
$(document).find("input:not(:checked)[type='radio']").removeClass('bounce');
}
});
});
I look for natural primary keys and use them where I can.
If no natural keys can be found, I prefer a GUID to a INT++ because SQL Server use trees, and it is bad to always add keys to the end in trees.
On tables that are many-to-many couplings I use a compound primary key of the foreign keys.
Because I'm lucky enough to use SQL Server I can study execution plans and statistics with the profiler and the query analyzer and find out how my keys are performing very easily.
For those wanting the box-shadow on the col-*
container itself and not on the .container
, you can add another div
just inside the col-*
element, and add the shadow to that. This element will not have the padding, and therefor not interfere.
The first image has the box-shadow
on the col-*
element. Because of the 15px padding on the col
element, the shadow is pushed to the outside of the div
element rather than on the visual edges of it.
<div class="col-md-4" style="box-shadow: 0px 2px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);">
<div class="thumbnail">
{!! HTML::image('images/sampleImage.png') !!}
</div>
</div>
The second image has a wrapper div
with the box-shadow
on it. This will place the box-shadow
on the visual edges of the element.
<div class="col-md-4">
<div id="wrapper-div" style="box-shadow: 0px 2px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);">
<div class="thumbnail">
{!! HTML::image('images/sampleImage.png') !!}
</div>
</div>
</div>
If it is related to the SSIS Package check may be possible that your source db contains few null rows. After removing them this issue will not appear any more.
Just came acreoss this, and since I had the same issue, I'd just post the results I came up with
when parsing, you could update the offset (ie I am parsing a data (1.1.2014) and I only want the date, 1st Jan 2014. On GMT+1 I'd get 31.12.2013. So I offset the value first.
moment(moment.utc('1.1.2014').format());
Well, came in handy for me to support across timezones
B
Unless I grossly misunderstood your question, move overflow-x:scroll
from .search-table
to .search-table-outter
.
.search-table-outter {border:2px solid red; overflow-x:scroll;}
.search-table{table-layout: fixed; margin:40px auto 0px auto; }
As far as I know you can't give scrollbars to tables themselves.
Another way, simpler.
Add your
build.gradle
file to the root of your project. Close the project. Manually remove *.iml file. Then choose "Import Project...", navigate to your project directory, select the build.gradle file and click OK.
Events are pretty easy in C#, but the MSDN docs in my opinion make them pretty confusing. Normally, most documentation you see discusses making a class inherit from the EventArgs
base class and there's a reason for that. However, it's not the simplest way to make events, and for someone wanting something quick and easy, and in a time crunch, using the Action
type is your ticket.
1. Create your event on your class right after your class
declaration.
public event Action<string,string,string,string>MyEvent;
2. Create your event handler class method in your class.
private void MyEventHandler(string s1,string s2,string s3,string s4)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2} {3}",s1,s2,s3,s4);
}
3. Now when your class is invoked, tell it to connect the event to your new event handler. The reason the +=
operator is used is because you are appending your particular event handler to the event. You can actually do this with multiple separate event handlers, and when an event is raised, each event handler will operate in the sequence in which you added them.
class Example
{
public Example() // I'm a C# style class constructor
{
MyEvent += new Action<string,string,string,string>(MyEventHandler);
}
}
4. Now, when you're ready, trigger (aka raise) the event somewhere in your class code like so:
MyEvent("wow","this","is","cool");
The end result when you run this is that the console will emit "wow this is cool". And if you changed "cool" with a date or a sequence, and ran this event trigger multiple times, you'd see the result come out in a FIFO sequence like events should normally operate.
In this example, I passed 4 strings. But you could change those to any kind of acceptable type, or used more or less types, or even remove the <...>
out and pass nothing to your event handler.
And, again, if you had multiple custom event handlers, and subscribed them all to your event with the +=
operator, then your event trigger would have called them all in sequence.
But what if you want to identify the caller to this event in your event handler? This is useful if you want an event handler that reacts with conditions based on who's raised/triggered the event. There are a few ways to do this. Below are examples that are shown in order by how fast they operate:
Option 1. (Fastest) If you already know it, then pass the name as a literal string to the event handler when you trigger it.
Option 2. (Somewhat Fast) Add this into your class and call it from the calling method, and then pass that string to the event handler when you trigger it:
private static string GetCaller([System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallerMemberName] string s = null) => s;
Option 3. (Least Fast But Still Fast) In your event handler when you trigger it, get the calling method name string with this:
string callingMethod = new System.Diagnostics.StackTrace().GetFrame(1).GetMethod().ReflectedType.Name.Split('<', '>')[1];
You may have a scenario where your custom event has multiple event handlers, but you want to remove one special one out of the list of event handlers. To do so, use the -=
operator like so:
MyEvent -= MyEventHandler;
A word of minor caution with this, however. If you do this and that event no longer has any event handlers, and you trigger that event again, it will throw an exception. (Exceptions, of course, you can trap with try/catch blocks.)
Okay, let's say you're through with events and you don't want to process any more. Just set it to null like so:
MyEvent = null;
The same caution for Unsubscribing events is here, as well. If your custom event handler no longer has any events, and you trigger it again, your program will throw an exception.
var strArray = [ "q", "w", "w", "e", "i", "u", "r", "q"];
var alreadySeen = [];
strArray.forEach(function(str) {
if (alreadySeen[str])
alert(str);
else
alreadySeen[str] = true;
});
I added another duplicate in there from your original just to show it would find a non-consecutive duplicate.
Updated version with arrow function:
const strArray = [ "q", "w", "w", "e", "i", "u", "r", "q"];
const alreadySeen = [];
strArray.forEach(str => alreadySeen[str] ? alert(str) : alreadySeen[str] = true);
Sounds like more work than its worth.
1) Why not just have a single JavaScript variable that stores a reference to the currently selected element\jQuery object.
2) Why not add a class to the currently selected element. Then you could query the DOM for the ".active" class or something.
Adding an answer more complete example over a previous answer
<property name="propB_" value="${propA}"/>
<loadresource property="propB">
<propertyresource name="propB_" />
<filterchain>
<tokenfilter>
<replaceregex pattern="\." replace="/" flags="g"/>
</tokenfilter>
</filterchain>
</loadresource>
Here is OpenSSL example of calculating sha-1 digest using BIO:
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
std::string sha1(const std::string &input)
{
BIO * p_bio_md = nullptr;
BIO * p_bio_mem = nullptr;
try
{
// make chain: p_bio_md <-> p_bio_mem
p_bio_md = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
if (!p_bio_md) throw std::bad_alloc();
BIO_set_md(p_bio_md, EVP_sha1());
p_bio_mem = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*)input.c_str(), input.length());
if (!p_bio_mem) throw std::bad_alloc();
BIO_push(p_bio_md, p_bio_mem);
// read through p_bio_md
// read sequence: buf <<-- p_bio_md <<-- p_bio_mem
std::vector<char> buf(input.size());
for (;;)
{
auto nread = BIO_read(p_bio_md, buf.data(), buf.size());
if (nread < 0) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_read failed"); }
if (nread == 0) { break; } // eof
}
// get result
char md_buf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
auto md_len = BIO_gets(p_bio_md, md_buf, sizeof(md_buf));
if (md_len <= 0) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_gets failed"); }
std::string result(md_buf, md_len);
// clean
BIO_free_all(p_bio_md);
return result;
}
catch (...)
{
if (p_bio_md) { BIO_free_all(p_bio_md); }
throw;
}
}
Though it's longer than just calling SHA1
function from OpenSSL, but it's more universal and can be reworked for using with file streams (thus processing data of any length).
Just use the length
property of a JavaScript
array like so:
$scope.names.length
Also, I don't see a starting <script>
tag in your code.
If you want the length inside your view, do it like so:
{{ names.length }}
The preprocessor is looking for StdCUtil/split.h
in
./
(i.e. /root/Core/
, the directory that contains the #include statement). So ./
+ StdCUtil/split.h
= ./StdCUtil/split.h
and the file is missingand in
$INC_DIR
(i.e. ../StdCUtil/
= /root/Core/../StdCUtil/
= /root/StdCUtil/
). So ../StdCUtil/
+ StdCUtil/split.h
= ../StdCUtil/StdCUtil/split.h
and the file is missingYou can fix the error changing the $INC_DIR
variable (best solution):
$INC_DIR = ../
or the include directive:
#include "split.h"
but in this way you lost the "path syntax" that makes it very clear what namespace or module the header file belongs to.
Reference:
EDIT/UPDATE
It should also be
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -c -Wall -I$(INC_DIR)
...
%.o: %.cpp $(DEPS)
$(CXX) -o $@ $< $(CXXFLAGS)
You'll need to create local variables for those columns, assign them during the select and use them for your conditional tests.
declare @yes_ans int,
@no_ans int,
@na_ans int
SELECT @yes_ans = yes_ans, @no_ans = no_ans, @na_ans = na_ans
from dbo.qrc_maintally
where school_id = @SchoolId
If @yes_ans > @no_ans and @yes_ans > @na_ans
begin
Set @Final = 'Yes'
end
-- etc.
The code below was tested on iPhone, iPad (iOS13), Safari (Catalina). It was able to autoplay the YouTube video on all devices. Make sure the video is muted and the playsinline parameter is on. Those are the magic parameters that make it work.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 1. The <iframe> (video player) will replace this <div> tag. -->
<div id="player"></div>
<script>
// 2. This code loads the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
// 3. This function creates an <iframe> (and YouTube player)
// after the API code downloads.
var player;
function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() {
player = new YT.Player('player', {
width: '100%',
videoId: 'osz5tVY97dQ',
playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1, 'playsinline': 1 },
events: {
'onReady': onPlayerReady
}
});
}
// 4. The API will call this function when the video player is ready.
function onPlayerReady(event) {
event.target.mute();
event.target.playVideo();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
I am trying to use this data as a parameter to a function of Java that accepts only a byte as parameter
This is not substantially different from a function accepting an integer to which you want to pass a value larger than 2^32-1.
That sounds like it depends on how the function is defined and documented; I can see three possibilities:
It may explicitly document that the function treats the byte as an unsigned value, in which case the function probably should do what you expect but would seem to be implemented wrong. For the integer case, the function would probably declare the parameter as an unsigned integer, but that is not possible for the byte case.
It may document that the value for this argument must be greater than (or perhaps equal to) zero, in which case you are misusing the function (passing an out-of-range parameter), expecting it to do more than it was designed to do. With some level of debugging support you might expect the function to throw an exception or fail an assertion.
The documentation may say nothing, in which case a negative parameter is, well, a negative parameter and whether that has any meaning depends on what the function does. If this is meaningless then perhaps the function should really be defined/documented as (2). If this is meaningful in an nonobvious manner (e.g. non-negative values are used to index into an array, and negative values are used to index back from the end of the array so -1 means the last element) the documentation should say what it means and I would expect that it isn't what you want it to do anyway.
Check out CORS enabled image from MDN. Basically you must have a server hosting images with the appropriate Access-Control-Allow-Origin header.
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(cur|gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
_x000D_
You will be able to save those images to DOM Storage as if they were served from your domain otherwise you will run into security issue.
var img = new Image,
canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
src = "http://example.com/image"; // insert image url here
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function() {
canvas.width = img.width;
canvas.height = img.height;
ctx.drawImage( img, 0, 0 );
localStorage.setItem( "savedImageData", canvas.toDataURL("image/png") );
}
img.src = src;
// make sure the load event fires for cached images too
if ( img.complete || img.complete === undefined ) {
img.src = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==";
img.src = src;
}
_x000D_
I like the answer of R. slightly tweaked:
float f = 1234.56789;
printf("%d.%.0f", f, 1000*(f-(int)f));
'1000' determines the precision.
Power to the 0.5 rounding.
EDIT
Ok, this answer was edited a few times and I lost track what I was thinking a few years back (and originally it did not fill all the criteria). So here is a new version (that fills all criteria and handles negative numbers correctly):
double f = 1234.05678900;
char s[100];
int decimals = 10;
sprintf(s,"%.*g", decimals, ((int)(pow(10, decimals)*(fabs(f) - abs((int)f)) +0.5))/pow(10,decimals));
printf("10 decimals: %d%s\n", (int)f, s+1);
And the test cases:
#import <stdio.h>
#import <stdlib.h>
#import <math.h>
int main(void){
double f = 1234.05678900;
char s[100];
int decimals;
decimals = 10;
sprintf(s,"%.*g", decimals, ((int)(pow(10, decimals)*(fabs(f) - abs((int)f)) +0.5))/pow(10,decimals));
printf("10 decimals: %d%s\n", (int)f, s+1);
decimals = 3;
sprintf(s,"%.*g", decimals, ((int)(pow(10, decimals)*(fabs(f) - abs((int)f)) +0.5))/pow(10,decimals));
printf(" 3 decimals: %d%s\n", (int)f, s+1);
f = -f;
decimals = 10;
sprintf(s,"%.*g", decimals, ((int)(pow(10, decimals)*(fabs(f) - abs((int)f)) +0.5))/pow(10,decimals));
printf(" negative 10: %d%s\n", (int)f, s+1);
decimals = 3;
sprintf(s,"%.*g", decimals, ((int)(pow(10, decimals)*(fabs(f) - abs((int)f)) +0.5))/pow(10,decimals));
printf(" negative 3: %d%s\n", (int)f, s+1);
decimals = 2;
f = 1.012;
sprintf(s,"%.*g", decimals, ((int)(pow(10, decimals)*(fabs(f) - abs((int)f)) +0.5))/pow(10,decimals));
printf(" additional : %d%s\n", (int)f, s+1);
return 0;
}
And the output of the tests:
10 decimals: 1234.056789
3 decimals: 1234.057
negative 10: -1234.056789
negative 3: -1234.057
additional : 1.01
Now, all criteria are met:
Unfortunately this answer is a two-liner as sprintf
does not return the string.
If you are using SQL Azure Reporting Services, the "format" function is unsupported. This is really the only way to format a tooltip in a chart in SSRS. So the workaround is to return a column that has a string representation of the formatted number to use for the tooltip. So, I do agree that SQL is not the place for formatting. Except in cases like this where the tool does not have proper functions to handle display formatting.
In my case I needed to show a number formatted with commas and no decimals (type decimal 2) and ended up with this gem of a calculated column in my dataset query:
,Fmt_DDS=reverse(stuff(reverse(CONVERT(varchar(25),cast(SUM(kv.DeepDiveSavingsEst) as money),1)), 1, 3, ''))
It works, but is very ugly and non-obvious to whoever maintains the report down the road. Yay Cloud!
If you're just doing some quick and dirty temporary work, you can also skip typing out an explicit CREATE TABLE statement and just make the temp table with a SELECT...INTO and include an Identity field in the select list.
select IDENTITY(int, 1, 1) as ROW_ID,
Name
into #tmp
from (select 'Bob' as Name union all
select 'Susan' as Name union all
select 'Alice' as Name) some_data
select *
from #tmp
After adding this line of code, the issue will be fixed:
nltk.download('punkt')
As a one liner:
ImageIO.write(Scalr.resize(ImageIO.read(...), 150));
This answer is meant to be a rather short and sweet one to answer (part of) the titled question. If you want an answer with more detail that explains why you have to put them there, please go here.
The general rule for putting the typename
keyword is mostly when you're using a template parameter and you want to access a nested typedef
or using-alias, for example:
template<typename T>
struct test {
using type = T; // no typename required
using underlying_type = typename T::type // typename required
};
Note that this also applies for meta functions or things that take generic template parameters too. However, if the template parameter provided is an explicit type then you don't have to specify typename
, for example:
template<typename T>
struct test {
// typename required
using type = typename std::conditional<true, const T&, T&&>::type;
// no typename required
using integer = std::conditional<true, int, float>::type;
};
The general rules for adding the template
qualifier are mostly similar except they typically involve templated member functions (static or otherwise) of a struct/class that is itself templated, for example:
Given this struct and function:
template<typename T>
struct test {
template<typename U>
void get() const {
std::cout << "get\n";
}
};
template<typename T>
void func(const test<T>& t) {
t.get<int>(); // error
}
Attempting to access t.get<int>()
from inside the function will result in an error:
main.cpp:13:11: error: expected primary-expression before 'int'
t.get<int>();
^
main.cpp:13:11: error: expected ';' before 'int'
Thus in this context you would need the template
keyword beforehand and call it like so:
t.template get<int>()
That way the compiler will parse this properly rather than t.get < int
.
A non-static member function must be called with an object. That is, it always implicitly passes "this" pointer as its argument.
Because your std::function
signature specifies that your function doesn't take any arguments (<void(void)>
), you must bind the first (and the only) argument.
std::function<void(void)> f = std::bind(&Foo::doSomething, this);
If you want to bind a function with parameters, you need to specify placeholders:
using namespace std::placeholders;
std::function<void(int,int)> f = std::bind(&Foo::doSomethingArgs, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
Or, if your compiler supports C++11 lambdas:
std::function<void(int,int)> f = [=](int a, int b) {
this->doSomethingArgs(a, b);
}
(I don't have a C++11 capable compiler at hand right now, so I can't check this one.)
@larowlan great sample code. With the new GitHub API V3, the curl statement needs to be updated. Also, the login is no longer required:
curl https://api.github.com/repos/$2/$3 2> /dev/null | grep size | tr -dc '[:digit:]'
For example:
curl https://api.github.com/repos/dotnet/roslyn 2> /dev/null | grep size | tr -dc '[:digit:]'
returns 931668
(in KB), which is almost a GB.
Here is the general solution if you really only want the first key's value
Object firstKey = myHashMap.keySet().toArray()[0];
Object valueForFirstKey = myHashMap.get(firstKey);
The phone number data annotation attribute is for the data type, which is not related to the data display format. It's just a misunderstanding. Phone number means you can accept numbers and symbols used for phone numbers for this locale, but is not checking the format, length, range, or else. For display string format use the javascript to have a more dynamic user interaction, or a plugin for MVC mask, or just use a display format string properly.
If you are new to MVC programming put this code at the very end of your view file (.cshtml) and see the magic:
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#the_id_of_your_field_control").keyup(function () {
$(this).val($(this).val().replace(/^(\d{2})(\d{5})(\d{4})+$/, "($1) $2-$3"));
});
});
</script>
This format is currently used for mobile phones in Brazil. Adapt for your standard.
This will add the parenthesis and spaces to your field, which will increase the string length of your input data. If you want to save just the numbers you will have to trim out the non-numbers from the string before saving.
Please check this out if it helps you
df<-read.csv("F:/test.csv",header=FALSE,nrows=1) df V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 1 ID GRADES GPA Teacher State a<-c(df) a[1] $V1 [1] ID Levels: ID
a[2] $V2 [1] GRADES Levels: GRADES
a[3] $V3 [1] GPA Levels: GPA
a[4] $V4 [1] Teacher Levels: Teacher
a[5] $V5 [1] State Levels: State
In version v2.3.0
this work for me :
socket.handshake.headers['x-forwarded-for'].split(',')[0]
Check that the port that SQL Server is using is not being blocked by either your firewall or the VPN.
It could also be because, it might not be able to found the .dll file required. Either the file is not in the folder or is renamed. I faced the same issue and found that .dll file was missing in my bin folder some how.
The difference between == and equals confused me for sometime until I decided to have a closer look at it.
Many of them say that for comparing string you should use equals
and not ==
. Hope in this answer I will be able to say the difference.
The best way to answer this question will be by asking a few questions to yourself. so let's start:
What is the output for the below program:
String mango = "mango";
String mango2 = "mango";
System.out.println(mango != mango2);
System.out.println(mango == mango2);
if you say,
false
true
I will say you are right but why did you say that? and If you say the output is,
true
false
I will say you are wrong but I will still ask you, why you think that is right?
Ok, Let's try to answer this one:
What is the output for the below program:
String mango = "mango";
String mango3 = new String("mango");
System.out.println(mango != mango3);
System.out.println(mango == mango3);
Now If you say,
false
true
I will say you are wrong but why is it wrong now? the correct output for this program is
true
false
Please compare the above program and try to think about it.
Ok. Now this might help (please read this : print the address of object - not possible but still we can use it.)
String mango = "mango";
String mango2 = "mango";
String mango3 = new String("mango");
System.out.println(mango != mango2);
System.out.println(mango == mango2);
System.out.println(mango3 != mango2);
System.out.println(mango3 == mango2);
// mango2 = "mang";
System.out.println(mango+" "+ mango2);
System.out.println(mango != mango2);
System.out.println(mango == mango2);
System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(mango));
System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(mango2));
System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(mango3));
can you just try to think about the output of the last three lines in the code above: for me ideone printed this out (you can check the code here):
false
true
true
false
mango mango
false
true
17225372
17225372
5433634
Oh! Now you see the identityHashCode(mango) is equal to identityHashCode(mango2) But it is not equal to identityHashCode(mango3)
Even though all the string variables - mango, mango2 and mango3 - have the same value, which is "mango", identityHashCode()
is still not the same for all.
Now try to uncomment this line // mango2 = "mang";
and run it again this time you will see all three identityHashCode()
are different.
Hmm that is a helpful hint
we know that if hashcode(x)=N
and hashcode(y)=N
=> x is equal to y
I am not sure how java works internally but I assume this is what happened when I said:
mango = "mango";
java created a string "mango"
which was pointed(referenced) by the variable mango
something like this
mango ----> "mango"
Now in the next line when I said:
mango2 = "mango";
It actually reused the same string "mango"
which looks something like this
mango ----> "mango" <---- mango2
Both mango and mango2 pointing to the same reference Now when I said
mango3 = new String("mango")
It actually created a completely new reference(string) for "mango". which looks something like this,
mango -----> "mango" <------ mango2
mango3 ------> "mango"
and that's why when I put out the values for mango == mango2
, it put out true
. and when I put out the value for mango3 == mango2
, it put out false
(even when the values were the same).
and when you uncommented the line // mango2 = "mang";
It actually created a string "mang" which turned our graph like this:
mango ---->"mango"
mango2 ----> "mang"
mango3 -----> "mango"
This is why the identityHashCode is not the same for all.
Hope this helps you guys. Actually, I wanted to generate a test case where == fails and equals() pass. Please feel free to comment and let me know If I am wrong.
You can use for in range with a step size of 2:
Python 2
for i in xrange(0,10,2):
print(i)
Python 3
for i in range(0,10,2):
print(i)
Note: Use xrange in Python 2 instead of range because it is more efficient as it generates an iterable object, and not the whole list.
The better way is:
url = "http://xxx.xxxx.xx"
data = {
"cardno": "6248889874650987",
"systemIdentify": "s08",
"sourceChannel": 12
}
resp = requests.post(url, json=data)
I did a similar thing a few months ago, and it turned out this simple format was enough for Hudson to accept it as a test protocol:
<testsuite tests="3">
<testcase classname="foo1" name="ASuccessfulTest"/>
<testcase classname="foo2" name="AnotherSuccessfulTest"/>
<testcase classname="foo3" name="AFailingTest">
<failure type="NotEnoughFoo"> details about failure </failure>
</testcase>
</testsuite>
This question has answers with more details: Spec. for JUnit XML Output
RPC is C based, and as such it has structured programming semantics, on the other side, RMI is a Java based technology and it's object oriented.
With RPC you can just call remote functions exported into a server, in RMI you can have references to remote objects and invoke their methods, and also pass and return more remote object references that can be distributed among many JVM instances, so it's much more powerful.
RMI stands out when the need to develop something more complex than a pure client-server architecture arises. It's very easy to spread out objects over a network enabling all the clients to communicate without having to stablish individual connections explicitly.
I found a very nice solution on this site : http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/mladenp/archive/2014/01/10/simple-merging-of-pdf-documents-with-itextsharp-5-4-5.aspx
I update the method in this mode :
public static bool MergePDFs(IEnumerable<string> fileNames, string targetPdf)
{
bool merged = true;
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(targetPdf, FileMode.Create))
{
Document document = new Document();
PdfCopy pdf = new PdfCopy(document, stream);
PdfReader reader = null;
try
{
document.Open();
foreach (string file in fileNames)
{
reader = new PdfReader(file);
pdf.AddDocument(reader);
reader.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
merged = false;
if (reader != null)
{
reader.Close();
}
}
finally
{
if (document != null)
{
document.Close();
}
}
}
return merged;
}
One way to keep it simple and avoid messing with the arrows and other such features is just to house it in a div with the same background color as the select tag.
Going by this article http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Java#Large_arrays:
Java has been criticized for not supporting arrays of more than 231-1 (about 2.1 billion) elements. This is a limitation of the language; the Java Language Specification, Section 10.4, states that:
Arrays must be indexed by int values... An attempt to access an array component with a long index value results in a compile-time error.
Supporting large arrays would also require changes to the JVM. This limitation manifests itself in areas such as collections being limited to 2 billion elements and the inability to memory map files larger than 2 GiB. Java also lacks true multidimensional arrays (contiguously allocated single blocks of memory accessed by a single indirection), which limits performance for scientific and technical computing.
Some more examples of the reason for wanting stable sorts. Databases are a common example. Take the case of a transaction data base than includes last|first name, date|time of purchase, item number, price. Say the data base is normally sorted by date|time. Then a query is made to make a sorted copy of the data base by last|first name, since a stable sort preserves the original order, even though the inquiry compare only involves last|first name, the transactions for each last|first name will be in data|time order.
A similar example is classic Excel, which limited sorts to 3 columns at a time. To sort 6 columns, a sort is done with the least significant 3 columns, followed by a sort with the most significant 3 columns.
A classic example of a stable radix sort is a card sorter, used to sort by a field of base 10 numeric columns. The cards are sorted from least significant digit to most significant digit. On each pass, a deck of cards is read and separated into 10 different bins according to the digit in that column. Then the 10 bins of cards are put back into the input hopper in order ("0" cards first, "9" cards last). Then another pass is done by the next column, until all columns are sorted. Actual card sorters have more than 10 bins since there are 12 zones on a card, a column can be blank, and there is a mis-read bin. To sort letters, 2 passes per column are needed, 1st pass for digit, 2nd pass for the 12 11 zone.
Later (1937) there were card collating (merging) machines that could merge two decks of cards by comparing fields. The input was two already sorted decks of cards, a master deck and an update deck. The collator merged the two decks into a a new mater bin and an archive bin, which was optionally used for master duplicates so that the new master bin would only have update cards in case of duplicates. This was probably the basis for the idea behind the original (bottom up) merge sort.
Pure CSS only for nav tabs, very simple for small screens:
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.nav-tabs {
min-width: 100%;
display: inline-grid;
}
}
When you make the input, set it to be readonly.
<input type="text" name="datepicker" id="datepicker" readonly="readonly" />
sed
expression needs to be quoted
sed -i "s/$oldstring/$newstring/g"
For me RelativeLayout or any other layout at the end of the xml file with width and height set to match_parent with attribute focusable and clickable set to true.
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true">
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
For WSL2, I had to install cgroupfs-mount, than start the daemon, as described here:
sudo apt-get install cgroupfs-mount
sudo cgroupfs-mount
sudo service docker start
Add:
allow_url_fopen=1
in your php.ini
file. If you are using shared hosting, create one first.
sub domain is part of the domain, it's like subletting a room of an apartment. A records has to be setup on the dns for the domain e.g
mydomain.com has IP 123.456.789.999 and hosted with Godaddy. Now to get the sub domain
anothersite.mydomain.com
of which the site is actually on another server then
login to Godaddy and add an A record dnsimple anothersite.mydomain.com and point the IP to the other server 98.22.11.11
And that's it.
Try this code :
input[type="text"]{
padding:10px 0;}
This way it remains independent of what textsize has been set for the textbox. You are increasing the height using padding instead.
<?php
// Custom PHP MySQL Pagination Tutorial and Script
// You have to put your mysql connection data and alter the SQL queries(both queries)
mysql_connect("DATABASE_Host_Here","DATABASE_Username_Here","DATABASE_Password_Here") or die (mysql_error());
mysql_select_db("DATABASE_Name_Here") or die (mysql_error());
////////////// QUERY THE MEMBER DATA INITIALLY LIKE YOU NORMALLY WOULD
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT id, firstname, country FROM myTable ORDER BY id ASC");
//////////////////////////////////// Pagination Logic ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$nr = mysql_num_rows($sql); // Get total of Num rows from the database query
if (isset($_GET['pn'])) { // Get pn from URL vars if it is present
$pn = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#i', '', $_GET['pn']); // filter everything but numbers for security(new)
//$pn = ereg_replace("[^0-9]", "", $_GET['pn']); // filter everything but numbers for security(deprecated)
} else { // If the pn URL variable is not present force it to be value of page number 1
$pn = 1;
}
//This is where we set how many database items to show on each page
$itemsPerPage = 10;
// Get the value of the last page in the pagination result set
$lastPage = ceil($nr / $itemsPerPage);
// Be sure URL variable $pn(page number) is no lower than page 1 and no higher than $lastpage
if ($pn < 1) { // If it is less than 1
$pn = 1; // force if to be 1
} else if ($pn > $lastPage) { // if it is greater than $lastpage
$pn = $lastPage; // force it to be $lastpage's value
}
// This creates the numbers to click in between the next and back buttons
// This section is explained well in the video that accompanies this script
$centerPages = "";
$sub1 = $pn - 1;
$sub2 = $pn - 2;
$add1 = $pn + 1;
$add2 = $pn + 2;
if ($pn == 1) {
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> ';
} else if ($pn == $lastPage) {
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
} else if ($pn > 2 && $pn < ($lastPage - 1)) {
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub2 . '">' . $sub2 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add2 . '">' . $add2 . '</a> ';
} else if ($pn > 1 && $pn < $lastPage) {
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> ';
}
// This line sets the "LIMIT" range... the 2 values we place to choose a range of rows from database in our query
$limit = 'LIMIT ' .($pn - 1) * $itemsPerPage .',' .$itemsPerPage;
// Now we are going to run the same query as above but this time add $limit onto the end of the SQL syntax
// $sql2 is what we will use to fuel our while loop statement below
$sql2 = mysql_query("SELECT id, firstname, country FROM myTable ORDER BY id ASC $limit");
//////////////////////////////// END Pagination Logic ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////// Pagination Display Setup /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$paginationDisplay = ""; // Initialize the pagination output variable
// This code runs only if the last page variable is ot equal to 1, if it is only 1 page we require no paginated links to display
if ($lastPage != "1"){
// This shows the user what page they are on, and the total number of pages
$paginationDisplay .= 'Page <strong>' . $pn . '</strong> of ' . $lastPage. ' ';
// If we are not on page 1 we can place the Back button
if ($pn != 1) {
$previous = $pn - 1;
$paginationDisplay .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $previous . '"> Back</a> ';
}
// Lay in the clickable numbers display here between the Back and Next links
$paginationDisplay .= '<span class="paginationNumbers">' . $centerPages . '</span>';
// If we are not on the very last page we can place the Next button
if ($pn != $lastPage) {
$nextPage = $pn + 1;
$paginationDisplay .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $nextPage . '"> Next</a> ';
}
}
///////////////////////////////////// END Pagination Display Setup ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Build the Output Section Here
$outputList = '';
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql2)){
$id = $row["id"];
$firstname = $row["firstname"];
$country = $row["country"];
$outputList .= '<h1>' . $firstname . '</h1><h2>' . $country . ' </h2><hr />';
} // close while loop
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple Pagination</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin-left:64px; margin-right:64px;">
<h2>Total Items: <?php echo $nr; ?></h2>
</div>
<div style="margin-left:58px; margin-right:58px; padding:6px; background-color:#FFF; border:#999 1px solid;"><?php echo $paginationDisplay; ?></div>
<div style="margin-left:64px; margin-right:64px;"><?php print "$outputList"; ?></div>
<div style="margin-left:58px; margin-right:58px; padding:6px; background-color:#FFF; border:#999 1px solid;"><?php echo $paginationDisplay; ?></div>
</body>
</html>
It's just the required syntax:
void Func(int (&myArray)[100])
^ Pass array of 100 int
by reference the parameters name is myArray
;
void Func(int* myArray)
^ Pass an array. Array decays to a pointer. Thus you lose size information.
void Func(int (*myFunc)(double))
^ Pass a function pointer. The function returns an int
and takes a double
. The parameter name is myFunc
.
for item in do_not_use_list_as_a_name[1:-1]:
#...do whatever
// inVisible
TabPage page2 = tabControl1.TabPages[0];
page2.Visible= false;
//Visible
page2.Visible= true;
// disable
TabPage page2 = tabControl1.TabPages[0];
page2.Enabled = false;
// enable
page2.Enabled = true;
//Hide
tabCtrlTagInfo.TabPages(0).Hide()
tabCtrlTagInfo.TabPages(0).Show()
Just copy paste and try it,the above code has been tested in vs2010, it works.
I encountered the same error and got stalled with a pyspark dataframe for few days, I was able to resolve it successfully by filling na values with 0 since I was comparing integer values from 2 fields.
keypress
and event.key === "Enter"
with modern JS!const textbox = document.getElementById("txtSearch");
textbox.addEventListener("keypress", function onEvent(event) {
if (event.key === "Enter") {
document.getElementById("btnSearch").click();
}
});
You can use pandas.cut
:
bins = [0, 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100]
df['binned'] = pd.cut(df['percentage'], bins)
print (df)
percentage binned
0 46.50 (25, 50]
1 44.20 (25, 50]
2 100.00 (50, 100]
3 42.12 (25, 50]
bins = [0, 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100]
labels = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
df['binned'] = pd.cut(df['percentage'], bins=bins, labels=labels)
print (df)
percentage binned
0 46.50 5
1 44.20 5
2 100.00 6
3 42.12 5
bins = [0, 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100]
df['binned'] = np.searchsorted(bins, df['percentage'].values)
print (df)
percentage binned
0 46.50 5
1 44.20 5
2 100.00 6
3 42.12 5
...and then value_counts
or groupby
and aggregate size
:
s = pd.cut(df['percentage'], bins=bins).value_counts()
print (s)
(25, 50] 3
(50, 100] 1
(10, 25] 0
(5, 10] 0
(1, 5] 0
(0, 1] 0
Name: percentage, dtype: int64
s = df.groupby(pd.cut(df['percentage'], bins=bins)).size()
print (s)
percentage
(0, 1] 0
(1, 5] 0
(5, 10] 0
(10, 25] 0
(25, 50] 3
(50, 100] 1
dtype: int64
By default cut
return categorical
.
Series
methods like Series.value_counts()
will use all categories, even if some categories are not present in the data, operations in categorical.
I just used this:
grep -c $'\x0c' filename
To search for and count a page control character in the file..
So to include an offset in the output:
grep -b -o $'\x0c' filename | less
I am just piping the result to less because the character I am greping for does not print well and the less displays the results cleanly. Output example:
21:^L
23:^L
2005:^L
You can use the following "trick" to parse any valid URL. It takes advantage of the anchor element's special href-related property, hash
.
function getHashFromUrl(url){
return $("<a />").attr("href", url)[0].hash.replace(/^#/, "");
}
getHashFromUrl("www.example.com/task1/1.3.html#a_1"); // a_1
function getHashFromUrl(url){
var a = document.createElement("a");
a.href = url;
return a.hash.replace(/^#/, "");
};
getHashFromUrl("www.example.com/task1/1.3.html#a_1"); // a_1
I learned from the other answers and decided to use this code throughout my site:
var query = require('url').parse(req.url,true).query;
Then you can just call
var id = query.id;
var option = query.option;
where the URL for get should be
/path/filename?id=123&option=456
if ($.browser.msie) {
$("#myCheckbox").click(function() { $(this).trigger('change'); });
}
$("#myCheckbox").change(function() {
alert($(this).is(":checked"));
});
<div id"content">
<div id"contentLeft"></div>
<div id"contentRight"></div>
</div>
#content {
clear: both;
width: 950px;
padding-bottom: 10px;
background:#fff;
overflow:hidden;
}
#contentLeft {
float: left;
display:inline;
width: 630px;
margin: 10px;
background:#fff;
}
#contentRight {
float: right;
width: 270px;
margin-top:25px;
margin-right:15px;
background:#d7e5f7;
}
Obviously you will need to adjust the size of the columns to suit your site as well as colours etc but that should do it. You also need to make sure that your ContentLeft and ContentRight widths do not exceed the Contents width (including margins).
If it is not necessary turn off 'Enable 32-bit Applications' from your respective application pool of your website.
This worked for me on my local machine
You can override any built-in function by just re-declaring it.
parseFloat = function(a){
alert(a)
};
Now parseFloat(3)
will alert 3.
Live streaming in HTML5 is possible via the use of Media Source Extensions (MSE) - the relatively new W3C standard: https://www.w3.org/TR/media-source/
MSE is an an extension of HTML5 <video>
tag; the javascript on webpage can fetch audio/video segments from the server and push them to MSE for playback. The fetching mechanism can be done via HTTP requests (MPEG-DASH) or via WebSockets. As of September 2016 all major browsers on all devices support MSE. iOS is the only exception.
For high latency (5+ seconds) HTML5 live video streaming you can consider MPEG-DASH implementations by video.js or Wowza streaming engine.
For low latency, near real-time HTML5 live video streaming, take a look at EvoStream media server, Unreal media server, and WebRTC.
String secStore = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE");
File externalsdpath = new File(secStore);
This will get the path of external sd secondary storage.
I had same Issue and i solve it following way:
The xml file which is using for create a Row inside createViewholder, just add below line:
android:clickable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
OR If you using frameLayout as a parent of row item then:
android:clickable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
In java code inside view holder where you added on click listener:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//ur other code here
v.setPressed(true);
}
Why use SerialVersionUID
inside Serializable
class in Java?
During serialization
, Java runtime creates a version number for a class, so that it can de-serialize it later. This version number is known as SerialVersionUID
in Java.
SerialVersionUID
is used to version serialized data. You can only de-serialize a class if it's SerialVersionUID
matches with the serialized instance. When we don't declare SerialVersionUID
in our class, Java runtime generates it for us but its not recommended. It's recommended to declare SerialVersionUID
as private static final long
variable to avoid default mechanism.
When you declare a class as Serializable
by implementing marker interface java.io.Serializable
, Java runtime persist instance of that class into disk by using default Serialization mechanism, provided you have not customized the process using Externalizable
interface.
see also Why use SerialVersionUID inside Serializable class in Java
I've found that using OnTime
can be painful, particularly when:
This article by Chip Pearson was very illuminating. I prefer to use the Windows Timer now, instead of OnTime
.
Inside file strings.xml
define a String resource like this:
<string name="string_to_format">Amount: %1$f for %2$d days%3$s</string>
Inside your code (assume it inherits from Context) simply do the following:
String formattedString = getString(R.string.string_to_format, floatVar, decimalVar, stringVar);
(In comparison to the answer from LocalPCGuy or Giovanny Farto M. the String.format method is not needed.)
This happens when libraries added to the project doesn't have the correct path.
Simply using sort, use coloumn number based on which you want to sort.
a = np.array([1,1], [1,-1], [-1,1], [-1,-1]])
print (a)
a=a.tolist()
a = np.array(sorted(a, key=lambda a_entry: a_entry[0]))
print (a)
There are lots of answers here but unfortunately all of them are quite old and therefore rely on attr
/removeAttr
which is really not the way to go.
@coffeeyesplease correctly mentions that a good, cross-browser solution is to use
$("select").val([]);
Another good cross-browser solution is
// Note the use of .prop instead of .attr
$("select option").prop("selected", false);
You can see it run a self-test here. Tested on IE 7/8/9, FF 11, Chrome 19.
In Swift:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// We set the table view header.
let cellTableViewHeader = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(TableViewController.tableViewHeaderCustomCellIdentifier) as! UITableViewCell
cellTableViewHeader.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.tableView.bounds.width, self.heightCache[TableViewController.tableViewHeaderCustomCellIdentifier]!)
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = cellTableViewHeader
// We set the table view footer, just know that it will also remove extra cells from tableview.
let cellTableViewFooter = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(TableViewController.tableViewFooterCustomCellIdentifier) as! UITableViewCell
cellTableViewFooter.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.tableView.bounds.width, self.heightCache[TableViewController.tableViewFooterCustomCellIdentifier]!)
self.tableView.tableFooterView = cellTableViewFooter
}
Please, see oficial encode()
and decode()
documentation from codecs
library. utf-8
is the default encoding for the functions, but there are severals standard encodings in Python 3, like latin_1
or utf_32
.
Since the methods used in other answers seems quite complicated for such easy task, here is a new answer:
Instead of a ListedColormap
, which produces a discrete colormap, you may use a LinearSegmentedColormap
. This can easily be created from a list using the from_list
method.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.colors
x,y,c = zip(*np.random.rand(30,3)*4-2)
norm=plt.Normalize(-2,2)
cmap = matplotlib.colors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list("", ["red","violet","blue"])
plt.scatter(x,y,c=c, cmap=cmap, norm=norm)
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()
More generally, if you have a list of values (e.g. [-2., -1, 2]
) and corresponding colors, (e.g. ["red","violet","blue"]
), such that the n
th value should correspond to the n
th color, you can normalize the values and supply them as tuples to the from_list
method.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.colors
x,y,c = zip(*np.random.rand(30,3)*4-2)
cvals = [-2., -1, 2]
colors = ["red","violet","blue"]
norm=plt.Normalize(min(cvals),max(cvals))
tuples = list(zip(map(norm,cvals), colors))
cmap = matplotlib.colors.LinearSegmentedColormap.from_list("", tuples)
plt.scatter(x,y,c=c, cmap=cmap, norm=norm)
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()
try following statement
Uri myuri = new Uri(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);
string pathQuery = myuri.PathAndQuery;
string hostName = myuri.ToString().Replace(pathQuery , "");
Example1
Input : http://localhost:4366/Default.aspx?id=notlogin
Ouput : http://localhost:4366
Example2
Input : http://support.domain.com/default.aspx?id=12345
Output: support.domain.com
You can use the following command to update any module with its dependencies
composer update vendor-name/module-name --with-dependencies
Another solution, very light with high performance with payload large:
Android Asynchronous Http Client library: http://loopj.com/android-async-http/
private static AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
private void uploadFileExecute(File file) {
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
try { params.put("photo", file); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {}
client.post(getUrl(), params,
new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
public void onSuccess(String result) {
Log.d(TAG,"uploadFile response: "+result);
};
public void onFailure(Throwable arg0, String errorMsg) {
Log.d(TAG,"uploadFile ERROR!");
};
}
);
}
>>> s = 1.1
>>> 0<= s <=0.2
False
>>> 0<= s <=1.2
True
I ran into this today and got it to work with:
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.table_name.original_field_name', N'new_field_name', 'COLUMN'
To get this syntax, I followed Martin Smith's advice above - open up the table in design view, rename the column and then click table designer | generate change script. This produced the script below which does the renaming in two steps:
/* To prevent any potential data loss issues, you should review this script in
detail before running it outside the context of the database designer.*/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
SET ARITHABORT ON
SET NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
SET ANSI_PADDING ON
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
COMMIT
BEGIN TRANSACTION
GO
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.table_name.original_field_name', N'Tmp_new_field_name_1', COLUMN'
GO
EXECUTE sp_rename N'dbo.table_name.Tmp_new_field_name_1', N'new_field_name', 'COLUMN'
GO
ALTER TABLE dbo.table_name SET (LOCK_ESCALATION = TABLE)
GO
COMMIT
Also on OS X (El Capitan), been having this same issue all morning.
I was running the command "npm install -g grunt-cli" command from within a directory where my project was.
I tried again from my home directory (i.e. 'cd ~') and it installed as before, except now I can run the grunt command and it is recognised.
When you have the debug console open and the Disable Cache
option turned on, preflight requests will always be sent (i.e. before each and every request). if you don't disable the cache, a pre-flight request will be sent only once (per server)
iPhone:
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5376e Safari/8536.25
iPad:
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 6_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5376e Safari/8536.25
For a complete list and more details about the iOS user agent check out these 2 resources:
Safari User Agent Strings (http://useragentstring.com/pages/Safari/)
Complete List of iOS User-Agent Strings (http://enterpriseios.com/wiki/UserAgent)
What are the differences between the assignment operators
=
and<-
in R?
As your example shows, =
and <-
have slightly different operator precedence (which determines the order of evaluation when they are mixed in the same expression). In fact, ?Syntax
in R gives the following operator precedence table, from highest to lowest:
… ‘-> ->>’ rightwards assignment ‘<- <<-’ assignment (right to left) ‘=’ assignment (right to left) …
But is this the only difference?
Since you were asking about the assignment operators: yes, that is the only difference. However, you would be forgiven for believing otherwise. Even the R documentation of ?assignOps
claims that there are more differences:
The operator
<-
can be used anywhere, whereas the operator=
is only allowed at the top level (e.g., in the complete expression typed at the command prompt) or as one of the subexpressions in a braced list of expressions.
Let’s not put too fine a point on it: the R documentation is wrong. This is easy to show: we just need to find a counter-example of the =
operator that isn’t (a) at the top level, nor (b) a subexpression in a braced list of expressions (i.e. {…; …}
). — Without further ado:
x
# Error: object 'x' not found
sum((x = 1), 2)
# [1] 3
x
# [1] 1
Clearly we’ve performed an assignment, using =
, outside of contexts (a) and (b). So, why has the documentation of a core R language feature been wrong for decades?
It’s because in R’s syntax the symbol =
has two distinct meanings that get routinely conflated (even by experts, including in the documentation cited above):
=
operator it performs no action at runtime, it merely changes the way an expression is parsed.So how does R decide whether a given usage of =
refers to the operator or to named argument passing? Let’s see.
In any piece of code of the general form …
‹function_name›(‹argname› = ‹value›, …)
‹function_name›(‹args›, ‹argname› = ‹value›, …)
… the =
is the token that defines named argument passing: it is not the assignment operator. Furthermore, =
is entirely forbidden in some syntactic contexts:
if (‹var› = ‹value›) …
while (‹var› = ‹value›) …
for (‹var› = ‹value› in ‹value2›) …
for (‹var1› in ‹var2› = ‹value›) …
Any of these will raise an error “unexpected '=' in ‹bla›”.
In any other context, =
refers to the assignment operator call. In particular, merely putting parentheses around the subexpression makes any of the above (a) valid, and (b) an assignment. For instance, the following performs assignment:
median((x = 1 : 10))
But also:
if (! (nf = length(from))) return()
Now you might object that such code is atrocious (and you may be right). But I took this code from the base::file.copy
function (replacing <-
with =
) — it’s a pervasive pattern in much of the core R codebase.
The original explanation by John Chambers, which the the R documentation is probably based on, actually explains this correctly:
[
=
assignment is] allowed in only two places in the grammar: at the top level (as a complete program or user-typed expression); and when isolated from surrounding logical structure, by braces or an extra pair of parentheses.
In sum, by default the operators <-
and =
do the same thing. But either of them can be overridden separately to change its behaviour. By contrast, <-
and ->
(left-to-right assignment), though syntactically distinct, always call the same function. Overriding one also overrides the other. Knowing this is rarely practical but it can be used for some fun shenanigans.
This works fine in bash
:
END=5
i=1 ; while [[ $i -le $END ]] ; do
echo $i
((i = i + 1))
done
In below Order
I'd make the field disabled. Then, when the form submits, make it not disabled. In my opinion, this is easier than having to deal with hidden fields.
//disable the field
$("#myFieldID").prop( "disabled", true );
//right before the form submits, we re-enable the fields, to make them submit.
$( "#myFormID" ).submit(function( event ) {
$("#myFieldID").prop( "disabled", false );
});