The error is in this line: (% load pygmentize %}
, an invalid tag.
Change it to {% load pygmentize %}
It starts working because on the base.py you have all information needed in a basic settings file. You need the line:
SECRET_KEY = '8lu*6g0lg)9z!ba+a$ehk)xt)x%rxgb$i1&022shmi1jcgihb*'
So it works and when you do from base import *
, it imports SECRET_KEY into your development.py
.
You should always import basic settings before doing any custom settings.
EDIT:
Also, when django imports development from your package, it initializes all variables inside base since you defined from base import *
inside __init__.py
If you can change the signature of your function to async Task
then you can use the code presented here
I think map[x]bool is more useful than map[x]struct{}.
Indexing the map for an item that isn't present will return false so instead of _, ok := m[X], you can just say m[X].
This makes it easy to nest inclusion tests in expressions.
I just extended the CanvasRenderingContext2D adding two functions: mlFillText and mlStrokeText.
You can find the last version in GitHub:
With this functions you can fill / stroke miltiline text in a box. You can align the text verticaly and horizontaly. (It takes in account \n's and can also justify the text).
The prototypes are:
function mlFillText(text,x,y,w,h,vAlign,hAlign,lineheight); function mlStrokeText(text,x,y,w,h,vAlign,hAlign,lineheight);
Where vAlign can be: "top", "center" or "button" And hAlign can be: "left", "center", "right" or "justify"
You can test the lib here: http://jsfiddle.net/4WRZj/1/
Here is the code of the library:
// Library: mltext.js
// Desciption: Extends the CanvasRenderingContext2D that adds two functions: mlFillText and mlStrokeText.
//
// The prototypes are:
//
// function mlFillText(text,x,y,w,h,vAlign,hAlign,lineheight);
// function mlStrokeText(text,x,y,w,h,vAlign,hAlign,lineheight);
//
// Where vAlign can be: "top", "center" or "button"
// And hAlign can be: "left", "center", "right" or "justify"
// Author: Jordi Baylina. (baylina at uniclau.com)
// License: GPL
// Date: 2013-02-21
function mlFunction(text, x, y, w, h, hAlign, vAlign, lineheight, fn) {
text = text.replace(/[\n]/g, " \n ");
text = text.replace(/\r/g, "");
var words = text.split(/[ ]+/);
var sp = this.measureText(' ').width;
var lines = [];
var actualline = 0;
var actualsize = 0;
var wo;
lines[actualline] = {};
lines[actualline].Words = [];
i = 0;
while (i < words.length) {
var word = words[i];
if (word == "\n") {
lines[actualline].EndParagraph = true;
actualline++;
actualsize = 0;
lines[actualline] = {};
lines[actualline].Words = [];
i++;
} else {
wo = {};
wo.l = this.measureText(word).width;
if (actualsize === 0) {
while (wo.l > w) {
word = word.slice(0, word.length - 1);
wo.l = this.measureText(word).width;
}
if (word === "") return; // I can't fill a single character
wo.word = word;
lines[actualline].Words.push(wo);
actualsize = wo.l;
if (word != words[i]) {
words[i] = words[i].slice(word.length, words[i].length);
} else {
i++;
}
} else {
if (actualsize + sp + wo.l > w) {
lines[actualline].EndParagraph = false;
actualline++;
actualsize = 0;
lines[actualline] = {};
lines[actualline].Words = [];
} else {
wo.word = word;
lines[actualline].Words.push(wo);
actualsize += sp + wo.l;
i++;
}
}
}
}
if (actualsize === 0) lines[actualline].pop();
lines[actualline].EndParagraph = true;
var totalH = lineheight * lines.length;
while (totalH > h) {
lines.pop();
totalH = lineheight * lines.length;
}
var yy;
if (vAlign == "bottom") {
yy = y + h - totalH + lineheight;
} else if (vAlign == "center") {
yy = y + h / 2 - totalH / 2 + lineheight;
} else {
yy = y + lineheight;
}
var oldTextAlign = this.textAlign;
this.textAlign = "left";
for (var li in lines) {
var totallen = 0;
var xx, usp;
for (wo in lines[li].Words) totallen += lines[li].Words[wo].l;
if (hAlign == "center") {
usp = sp;
xx = x + w / 2 - (totallen + sp * (lines[li].Words.length - 1)) / 2;
} else if ((hAlign == "justify") && (!lines[li].EndParagraph)) {
xx = x;
usp = (w - totallen) / (lines[li].Words.length - 1);
} else if (hAlign == "right") {
xx = x + w - (totallen + sp * (lines[li].Words.length - 1));
usp = sp;
} else { // left
xx = x;
usp = sp;
}
for (wo in lines[li].Words) {
if (fn == "fillText") {
this.fillText(lines[li].Words[wo].word, xx, yy);
} else if (fn == "strokeText") {
this.strokeText(lines[li].Words[wo].word, xx, yy);
}
xx += lines[li].Words[wo].l + usp;
}
yy += lineheight;
}
this.textAlign = oldTextAlign;
}
(function mlInit() {
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.mlFunction = mlFunction;
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.mlFillText = function (text, x, y, w, h, vAlign, hAlign, lineheight) {
this.mlFunction(text, x, y, w, h, hAlign, vAlign, lineheight, "fillText");
};
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.mlStrokeText = function (text, x, y, w, h, vAlign, hAlign, lineheight) {
this.mlFunction(text, x, y, w, h, hAlign, vAlign, lineheight, "strokeText");
};
})();
And here is the use example:
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var T = "This is a very long line line with a CR at the end.\n This is the second line.\nAnd this is the last line.";
var lh = 12;
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.mlFillText(T, 10, 10, 100, 100, 'top', 'left', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(10, 10, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 110, 10, 100, 100, 'top', 'center', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(110, 10, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 210, 10, 100, 100, 'top', 'right', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(210, 10, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 310, 10, 100, 100, 'top', 'justify', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(310, 10, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 10, 110, 100, 100, 'center', 'left', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(10, 110, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 110, 110, 100, 100, 'center', 'center', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(110, 110, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 210, 110, 100, 100, 'center', 'right', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(210, 110, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 310, 110, 100, 100, 'center', 'justify', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(310, 110, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 10, 210, 100, 100, 'bottom', 'left', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(10, 210, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 110, 210, 100, 100, 'bottom', 'center', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(110, 210, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 210, 210, 100, 100, 'bottom', 'right', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(210, 210, 100, 100);
ctx.mlFillText(T, 310, 210, 100, 100, 'bottom', 'justify', lh);
ctx.strokeRect(310, 210, 100, 100);
ctx.mlStrokeText("Yo can also use mlStrokeText!", 0 , 310 , 420, 30, 'center', 'center', lh);
(a[n:]+[default])[0]
This is probably better as a
gets larger
(a[n:n+1]+[default])[0]
This works because if a[n:]
is an empty list if n => len(a)
Here is an example of how this works with range(5)
>>> range(5)[3:4]
[3]
>>> range(5)[4:5]
[4]
>>> range(5)[5:6]
[]
>>> range(5)[6:7]
[]
And the full expression
>>> (range(5)[3:4]+[999])[0]
3
>>> (range(5)[4:5]+[999])[0]
4
>>> (range(5)[5:6]+[999])[0]
999
>>> (range(5)[6:7]+[999])[0]
999
If you install the ShortCode Exec PHP plugin the you can create this Shortcode which I called myjavascript
?><script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery("div.fusion-logo a").attr("href","tel:303-985-9850");
});
</script>
You can now go to Appearance/Widgets and pick one of the footer widget areas and use a text widget to add the following shortcode
[myjavascript]
The selector may change depending upon what image your using and if it's retina ready but you can always figure it out by using developers tools.
I got this error message from a completely different case. It seemed that the exception handler in tensorflow raised it. You can check each row in the Traceback. In my case, it happened in tensorflow/python/lib/io/file_io.py
, because this file contained a different bug, where self.__mode
and self.__name
weren't initialized, and it needed to call self._FileIO__mode
, and self_FileIO__name
instead.
store all your data initially
function PhoneListCtrl($scope, $http) {
$http.get('phones/phones.json').success(function(data) {
$scope.phones = data.splice(0, 5);
$scope.allPhones = data;
});
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
$scope.howMany = 5;
//then here watch the howMany variable on the scope and update the phones array accordingly
$scope.$watch("howMany", function(newValue, oldValue){
$scope.phones = $scope.allPhones.splice(0,newValue)
});
}
EDIT had accidentally put the watch outside the controller it should have been inside.
First, open a file:
with open("filename") as fileobj:
for line in fileobj:
for ch in line:
print(ch)
This goes through every line in the file and then every character in that line.
var top = event.target.offsetTop + 'px';
Parent element top position like we are adding elemnt inside div
var rect = event.target.offsetParent;
rect.offsetTop;
OMG, a XAND gate does exist. My dad is taking a technological class for a job and there IS an XAND gate. People are saying that both OR and AND are complete opposites, so they expand that to the exclusive-gate logic:
XOR: One or another, but not both.
Xand: One and another, but not both.
This is incorrect. If you're going to change from XOR to XAND, you have to flip every instance of 'AND' and 'OR':
XOR: One or another, but not both.
XAND: One and another, but not one.
So, XAND is true when and only when both inputs are equal, either if the inputs are 0/0 or 1/1
you can try this for html side
<label for="appointment-time">Choose Time</label>
<input class="form-control" type="time" ng-model="time" ng-change="ChangeTime()" />
<label class="form-control" >{{displayTime}}</label>
JavaScript Side
function addMinutes(time/*"hh:mm"*/, minsToAdd/*"N"*/)
{
function z(n)
{
return (n<10? '0':'') + n;
}
var bits = time.split(':');
var mins = bits[0]*60 + (+bits[1]) + (+minsToAdd);
return z(mins%(24*60)/60 | 0) + ':' + z(mins%60);
}
$scope.ChangeTime=function()
{
var d = new Date($scope.time);
var hours=d.getHours();
var minutes=Math.round(d.getMinutes());
var ampm = hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM';
var Time=hours+':'+minutes;
var DisplayTime=addMinutes(Time, duration);
$scope.displayTime=Time+' - '+DisplayTime +' '+ampm;
}
UIAlertview *alt = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"\n\n\n" message:nil delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
UILabel *lbl1 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25,17, 100, 30)];
lbl1.text=@"User Name";
UILabel *lbl2 = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(25, 60, 80, 30)];
lbl2.text = @"Password";
UITextField *username=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(130, 17, 130, 30)];
UITextField *password=[[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(130, 60, 130, 30)];
lbl1.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
lbl2.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[lbl1 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[lbl2 setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
username.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
password.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
[alt addSubview:lbl1];
[alt addSubview:lbl2];
[alt addSubview:username];
[alt addSubview:password];
[alt show];
How about leaving it empty, what is wrong with that?
<form name="form1" id="mainForm" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="">
</form>
Also, you can omit the action attribute and it will work as expected.
You need to specify the -vb option to increase the video bitrate, otherwise you get the default which produces smaller videos but with more artifacts.
Try something like this:
ffmpeg -r 25 -i %4d.png -vb 20M myvideo.mpg
You can't. Javascript runs client side, C# runs server side.
In fact, your server will run all the C# code, generating Javascript. The Javascript then, is run in the browser. As said in the comments, the compiler doesn't know Javascript.
To call the functionality on your server, you'll have to use techniques such as AJAX, as said in the other answers.
I had "ready for sale" status for 1 week and app still wasn't visible in store. I "changed" the pricing (from free to free starting today) like KlimczakM suggested in one of comments above. Also, I changed promotional text and saved changes. After less than half of hour app was in the store.
Yes. You can use Console of Sublime with (Linux):
Ctrl + `
And type:
view.settings().get('font_face')
Get any setting the same way.
If you specifically want to use an ad hoc wireless network, then Andy's answer seems to be your only option. However, if you just want to share your laptop's internet connection via Wi-fi using any means necessary, then you have at least two more options:
*Some phones with Android 2.3 have proprietary OS extensions that enable Wi-fi Direct (mostly newer Samsung phones), but Android 4 should fully support this (source).
SELECT DISTINCT n = number
FROM master..[spt_values]
WHERE number BETWEEN @start AND @end
Note that this table has a maximum of 2048 because then the numbers have gaps.
Here's a slightly better approach using a system view(since from SQL-Server 2005):
;WITH Nums AS
(
SELECT n = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [object_id])
FROM sys.all_objects
)
SELECT n FROM Nums
WHERE n BETWEEN @start AND @end
ORDER BY n;
or use a custom a number-table. Credits to Aaron Bertrand, i suggest to read the whole article: Generate a set or sequence without loops
Range("A10") = WorksheetFunction.Sum(Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1", "A9"))
Where
Range("A10")
is the answer cell
Range("A1", "A9")
is the range to calculate
There are a couple more ways with which you can approach this problem. Assuming one of your requirement is to run a shell script/function containing a few shell commands and check if the script ran successfully and throw errors in case of failures.
The shell commands in generally rely on exit-codes returned to let the shell know if it was successful or failed due to some unexpected events.
So what you want to do falls upon these two categories
Depending on which one you want to do, there are shell options available to use. For the first case, the shell provides an option with set -e
and for the second you could do a trap
on EXIT
exit
in my script/function?Using exit
generally enhances readability In certain routines, once you know the answer, you want to exit to the calling routine immediately. If the routine is defined in such a way that it doesn’t require any further cleanup once it detects an error, not exiting immediately means that you have to write more code.
So in cases if you need to do clean-up actions on script to make the termination of the script clean, it is preferred to not to use exit
.
set -e
for error on exit?No!
set -e
was an attempt to add "automatic error detection" to the shell. Its goal was to cause the shell to abort any time an error occurred, but it comes with a lot of potential pitfalls for example,
The commands that are part of an if test are immune. In the example, if you expect it to break on the test
check on the non-existing directory, it wouldn't, it goes through to the else condition
set -e
f() { test -d nosuchdir && echo no dir; }
f
echo survived
Commands in a pipeline other than the last one, are immune. In the example below, because the most recently executed (rightmost) command's exit code is considered ( cat
) and it was successful. This could be avoided by setting by the set -o pipefail
option but its still a caveat.
set -e
somecommand that fails | cat -
echo survived
trap
on exitThe verdict is if you want to be able to handle an error instead of blindly exiting, instead of using set -e
, use a trap
on the ERR
pseudo signal.
The ERR
trap is not to run code when the shell itself exits with a non-zero error code, but when any command run by that shell that is not part of a condition (like in if cmd
, or cmd ||
) exits with a non-zero exit status.
The general practice is we define an trap handler to provide additional debug information on which line and what cause the exit. Remember the exit code of the last command that caused the ERR
signal would still be available at this point.
cleanup() {
exitcode=$?
printf 'error condition hit\n' 1>&2
printf 'exit code returned: %s\n' "$exitcode"
printf 'the command executing at the time of the error was: %s\n' "$BASH_COMMAND"
printf 'command present on line: %d' "${BASH_LINENO[0]}"
# Some more clean up code can be added here before exiting
exit $exitcode
}
and we just use this handler as below on top of the script that is failing
trap cleanup ERR
Putting this together on a simple script that contained false
on line 15, the information you would be getting as
error condition hit
exit code returned: 1
the command executing at the time of the error was: false
command present on line: 15
The trap
also provides options irrespective of the error to just run the cleanup on shell completion (e.g. your shell script exits), on signal EXIT
. You could also trap on multiple signals at the same time. The list of supported signals to trap on can be found on the trap.1p - Linux manual page
Another thing to notice would be to understand that none of the provided methods work if you are dealing with sub-shells are involved in which case, you might need to add your own error handling.
On a sub-shell with set -e
wouldn't work. The false
is restricted to the sub-shell and never gets propagated to the parent shell. To do the error handling here, add your own logic to do (false) || false
set -e
(false)
echo survived
The same happens with trap
also. The logic below wouldn't work for the reasons mentioned above.
trap 'echo error' ERR
(false)
1.question answer-In your mobile having Developer Option in settings and enable that one. after In android studio project source file in bin--> apk file .just copy the apk file and paste in mobile memory in ur pc.. after all finished .you click that apk file in your mobile is automatically installed.
2.question answer-Your mobile is Samsung are just add Samsung Kies software in your pc..its helps to android code run in your mobile ...
Here is way to to unset the hover effect.
.table-hover > tbody > tr.hidden-table:hover > td {
background-color: unset !important;
color: unset !important;
}
You can find all of those operators in the Python language reference, though you'll have to scroll around a bit to find them all. As other answers have said:
**
operator does exponentiation. a ** b
is a
raised to the b
power. The same **
symbol is also used in function argument and calling notations, with a different meaning (passing and receiving arbitrary keyword arguments).^
operator does a binary xor. a ^ b
will return a value with only the bits set in a
or in b
but not both. This one is simple!%
operator is mostly to find the modulus of two integers. a % b
returns the remainder after dividing a
by b
. Unlike the modulus operators in some other programming languages (such as C), in Python a modulus it will have the same sign as b
, rather than the same sign as a
. The same operator is also used for the "old" style of string formatting, so a % b
can return a string if a
is a format string and b
is a value (or tuple of values) which can be inserted into a
.//
operator does Python's version of integer division. Python's integer division is not exactly the same as the integer division offered by some other languages (like C), since it rounds towards negative infinity, rather than towards zero. Together with the modulus operator, you can say that a == (a // b)*b + (a % b)
. In Python 2, floor division is the default behavior when you divide two integers (using the normal division operator /
). Since this can be unexpected (especially when you're not picky about what types of numbers you get as arguments to a function), Python 3 has changed to make "true" (floating point) division the norm for division that would be rounded off otherwise, and it will do "floor" division only when explicitly requested. (You can also get the new behavior in Python 2 by putting from __future__ import division
at the top of your files. I strongly recommend it!)This solved the problem :
Paste the code below :
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
</style>
</resources>
And don't forget to make the modifications in the AndroidManifest.xml file. (theme's name)
Be careful about the declaration order of the activities in this file.
You can get table/view details through below query.
For table :sp_help table_name For View :sp_help view_name
sbt
works in a fairly standard way comparing to the way other JVM-based projects are usually configured.
sbt is in fact two "subsystems" - the launcher and the core. It's usually xsbt.boot.Boot
that gets executed before the core starts up with the features we all know (and some even like).
It's therefore a matter of how you execute sbt that says how you could set up a proxy for HTTP, HTTPS and FTP network traffic.
The following is the entire list of the available properties that can be set for any Java application, sbt including, that instruct the Java API to route communication through a proxy:
Replace http
above with https
and ftp
to get the list of the properties for the services.
Some sbt
scripts use JAVA_OPTS
to set up the proxy settings with -Dhttp.proxyHost
and -Dhttp.proxyPort
amongst the others (listed above). See Java Networking and Proxies.
Some scripts come with their own way of setting up proxy configuration using the SBT_OPTS
property, .sbtopts
or (only on Windows) %SBT_HOME%\conf\sbtconfig.txt
. You can use them to specifically set sbt to use proxies while the other JVM-based applications are not affected at all.
From the sbt
command line tool:
# jvm options and output control
JAVA_OPTS environment variable, if unset uses "$java_opts"
SBT_OPTS environment variable, if unset uses "$default_sbt_opts"
.sbtopts if this file exists in the current directory, it is
prepended to the runner args
/etc/sbt/sbtopts if this file exists, it is prepended to the runner args
-Dkey=val pass -Dkey=val directly to the java runtime
-J-X pass option -X directly to the java runtime
(-J is stripped)
-S-X add -X to sbt's scalacOptions (-S is stripped)
And here comes an excerpt from sbt.bat
:
@REM Envioronment:
@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir (mandatory)
@REM SBT_OPTS - JVM options (optional)
@REM Configuration:
@REM sbtconfig.txt found in the SBT_HOME.
Be careful with sbtconfig.txt
that just works on Windows only. When you use cygwin
the file is not consulted and you will have to resort to using the other approaches.
I'm using sbt with the following script:
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java $SBT_OPTS -jar /Users/jacek/.ivy2/local/org.scala-sbt/sbt-launch/$SBT_LAUNCHER_VERSION-SNAPSHOT/jars/sbt-launch.jar "$@"
The point of the script is to use the latest version of sbt built from the sources (that's why I'm using /Users/jacek/.ivy2/local/org.scala-sbt/sbt-launch/$SBT_LAUNCHER_VERSION-SNAPSHOT/jars/sbt-launch.jar
) with $SBT_OPTS
property as a means of passing JVM properties to the JVM sbt uses.
The script above lets me to set proxy on command line on MacOS X as follows:
SBT_OPTS="-Dhttp.proxyHost=proxyhost -Dhttp.proxyPort=9999" sbt
As you can see, there are many approaches to set proxy for sbt that all pretty much boil down to set a proxy for the JVM sbt uses.
DELETE FROM table WHERE id NOT IN (
SELECT id FROM table ORDER BY id, desc LIMIT 0, 10
)
Carbon has a bunch of comparison functions with mnemonic names:
Usage:
if($model->edited_at->greaterThan($model->created_at)){
// edited at is newer than created at
}
Valid for nesbot/carbon 1.36.2
if you are not sure what Carbon version you are on, run this
$composer show "nesbot/carbon"
documentation: https://carbon.nesbot.com/docs/#api-comparison
Honestly, this took hours to get this fixed. Finally only one thing worked a reconfirmation to solution provided by "Basheer AL-MOMANI". Which is just putting statement
@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
within _Layout.cshtml
file after all <script></script>
elements and also commenting the jquery script in the same file. Secondly, I had to add
$.noConflict();
within jquery function call at another *.cshtml file as:
$(document).readyfunction () {
$.noConflict();
$("#example1").DataTable();
$('#example2').DataTable({
"paging": true,
"lengthChange": false,
"searching": false,
"ordering": true,
"info": true,
"autoWidth": false,
});
});
import sys
import time
a = 0
for x in range (0,3):
a = a + 1
b = ("Loading" + "." * a)
# \r prints a carriage return first, so `b` is printed on top of the previous line.
sys.stdout.write('\r'+b)
time.sleep(0.5)
print (a)
Note that you might have to run sys.stdout.flush()
right after sys.stdout.write('\r'+b)
depending on which console you are doing the printing to have the results printed when requested without any buffering.
PowerShell is a very powerful and efficient tool. This is cheating a little, but shelling PowerShell via VBA opens up lots of options
The bulk of the code below is simply to save the current sheet as a csv file. The output is another csv file with just the unique values
Sub AnotherWay()
Dim strPath As String
Dim strPath2 As String
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
strPath = "C:\Temp\test.csv"
strPath2 = "C:\Temp\testout.csv"
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs strPath, xlCSV
x = Shell("powershell.exe $csv = import-csv -Path """ & strPath & """ -Header A | Select-Object -Unique A | Export-Csv """ & strPath2 & """ -NoTypeInformation", 0)
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
There are various ways to achieve this. Here are three.
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
System.out.println("using entrySet and toString");
for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry);
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("using entrySet and manual string creation");
for (Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("using keySet");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "=" + map.get(key));
}
System.out.println();
using entrySet and toString
key1=value1
key2=value2
key3=value3
using entrySet and manual string creation
key1=value1
key2=value2
key3=value3
using keySet
key1=value1
key2=value2
key3=value3
I can't see that you're adding these controls to the control hierarchy. Try:
Controls.Add ( ddlCountries );
Controls.Add ( ddlStates );
Events won't be invoked unless the control is part of the control hierarchy.
Also you can check using Keras backend function:
from keras import backend as K
K.tensorflow_backend._get_available_gpus()
I test this on Keras (2.1.1)
merged = map(names(first), ~c(first[[.x]], second[[.x]])
merged = set_names(merged, names(first))
Using purrr. Also solves the problem of your lists not being in order.
File 1
class ClassA {
public $name = 'A';
public function getName(){
return $this->name;
}
}
File 2
include("file1.php");
class ClassB {
public $name = 'B';
public function getName(){
return $this->name;
}
public function callA(){
$a = new ClassA();
return $a->getName();
}
public static function callAStatic(){
$a = new ClassA();
return $a->getName();
}
}
$b = new ClassB();
echo $b->callA();
echo $b->getName();
echo ClassB::callAStatic();
List images:
ahanjura@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE 88282f8eda00 19 seconds ago 308.5 MB 13e5d3d682f4 19 hours ago 663 MB busybox2 latest 05fe66bb1144 20 hours ago 1.129 MB ubuntu 16.04 00fd29ccc6f1 5 days ago 110.5 MB ubuntu 14.04 67759a80360c 5 days ago 221.4 MB python 2.7 9e92c8430ba0 7 days ago 680.7 MB busybox latest 6ad733544a63 6 weeks ago 1.129 MB ubuntu 16.10 7d3f705d307c 5 months ago 106.7 MB
Delete images:
ahanjura@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker rmi 88282f8eda00
Deleted: sha256:88282f8eda0036f85b5652c44d158308c6f86895ef1345dfa788318e6ba31194 Deleted: sha256:4f211a991fb392cd794bc9ad8833149cd9400c5955958c4017b1e2dc415e25e9 Deleted: sha256:8cc6917ac7f0dcb74969ae7958fe80b4a4ea7b3223fc888dfe1aef42f43df6f8 Deleted: sha256:b74a8932cff5e61c3fd2cc39de3c0989bdfd5c2e5f72b8f99f2807595f8ece43
ahanjura@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker rmi 13e5d3d682f4
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete 13e5d3d682f4 (must be forced) - image is being used by stopped container 5593e25eb638
Delete by force:
ahanjura@ubuntu:~$ sudo docker rmi -f 13e5d3d682f4
Deleted: sha256:13e5d3d682f4de973780b35a3393c46eb314ef3db45d3ae83baf2dd9d702747e Deleted: sha256:3ad9381c7041c03768ccd855ec86caa6bc0244223f10b0465c4898bdb21dc378 Deleted: sha256:5ccb917bce7bc8d3748eccf677d7b60dd101ed3e7fd2aedebd521735276606af Deleted: sha256:18356d19b91f0abcc04496729c9a4c49e695dbfe3f0bb1c595f30a7d4d264ebf
First, we choose stable (not static) data columns to form a Primary Key, precisely because updating Keys in a Relational database (in which the references are by Key) is something we wish to avoid.
For this issue, it doesn't matter if the Key is a Relational Key ("made up from the data"), and thus has Relational Integrity, Power, and Speed, or if the "key" is a Record ID, with none of that Relational Integrity, Power, and Speed. The effect is the same.
I state this because there are many posts by the clueless ones, who suggest that this is the exact reason that Record IDs are somehow better than Relational Keys.
The point is, the Key or Record ID is migrated to wherever a reference is required.
Second, if you have to change the value of the Key or Record ID, well, you have to change it. Here is the OLTP Standard-compliant method. Note that the high-end vendors do not allow "cascade update".
Write a proc. Foo_UpdateCascade_tr @ID, where Foo is the table name
Begin a Transaction
First INSERT-SELECT a new row in the parent table, from the old row, with the new Key or RID value
Second, for all child tables, working top to bottom, INSERT-SELECT the new rows, from the old rows, with the new Key or RID value
Third, DELETE the rows in the child tables that have the old Key or RID value, working bottom to top
Last, DELETE the row in the parent table that has the old Key or RID value
Commit the Transaction
The other answers are incorrect.
Disabling constraints and then enabling them, after UPDATing the required rows (parent plus all children) is not something that a person would do in an online production environment, if they wish to remain employed. That advice is good for single-user databases.
The need to change the value of a Key or RID is not indicative of a design flaw. It is an ordinary need. That is mitigated by choosing stable (not static) Keys. It can be mitigated, but it cannot be eliminated.
A surrogate substituting a natural Key, will not make any difference. In the example you have given, the "key" is a surrogate. And it needs to be updated.
There is nothing "tricky" about cascading all the required changes. Refer to the steps given above.
There is nothing that can be prevented re the universe changing. It changes. Deal with it. And since the database is a collection of facts about the universe, when the universe changes, the database will have to change. That is life in the big city, it is not for new players.
People getting married and hedgehogs getting buried are not a problem (despite such examples being used to suggest that it is a problem). Because we do not use Names as Keys. We use small, stable Identifiers, such as are used to Identify the data in the universe.
Don't update the PK! is the second-most hilarious thing I have read in a while. Add a new column is the most.
Array.prototype.any=function(){
return (this.some)?this.some(...arguments):this.filter(...arguments).reduce((a,b)=> a || b)
};
If you want to call it as Ruby , that it means .any
not .any()
, use :
Object.defineProperty( Array.prototype, 'any', {
get: function ( ) { return (this.some)?this.some(function(e){return e}):this.filter(function(e){return e}).reduce((a,b)=> a || b) }
} );
__
Roy Fielding on the HTTP mailing list clarifies that on the http mailing list https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2020JanMar/0123.html and says:
GET/DELETE body are absolutely forbidden to have any impact whatsoever on the processing or interpretation of the request
This means that the body must not modify the behavior of the server. Then he adds:
aside from the necessity to read and discard the bytes received in order to maintain the message framing.
And finally the reason for not forbidding the body:
The only reason we didn't forbid sending a body is because that would lead to lazy implementations assuming no body would be sent.
So while clients can send the payload body, servers should drop it and APIs should not define a semantic for the payload body on those requests.
I could not compile QT5 with any of the (fairly outdated) toolchains from git://github.com/raspberrypi/tools.git. The configure script kept failing with an "could not determine architecture" error and with massive path problems for include directories. What worked for me was using the Linaro toolchain
in combination with
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riscv/riscv-poky/master/scripts/sysroot-relativelinks.py
Failing to fix the symlinks of the sysroot leads to undefined symbol errors as described here: An error building Qt libraries for the raspberry pi This happened to me when I tried the fixQualifiedLibraryPaths script from tools.git. Everthing else is described in detail in http://wiki.qt.io/RaspberryPi2EGLFS . My configure settings were:
./configure -opengl es2 -device linux-rpi3-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=/usr/local/rasp/gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot /usr/local/rasp/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -optimized-qmake -reduce-exports -release -make libs -prefix /usr/local/qt5pi -hostprefix /usr/local/qt5pi
with /usr/local/rasp/sysroot being the path of my local Raspberry Pi 3 Raspbian (Jessie) system copy and /usr/local/qt5pi being the path of the cross compiled QT that also has to be copied to the device. Be aware that Jessie comes with GCC 4.9.2 when you choose your toolchain.
A simple way to downcast in C# is to serialize the parent and then deserialize it into the child.
var serializedParent = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(parentInstance);
Child c = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Child>(serializedParent);
I have a simple console app that casts animal into dog, using the above two lines of code over here
I use
android:screenOrientation="nosensor"
It is helpful if you do not want to support up side down portrait mode.
Overwrite the brand class, either in the bootstrap.css or a new CSS file, as below -
.brand
{
background: url(images/logo.png) no-repeat left center;
height: 20px;
width: 100px;
}
and your html should look like -
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="brand" href="index.html"></a>
</div>
Declare @DatePeriod datetime
Set @DatePeriod = '2011-05-30'
Select ProductName,
IsNull([1],0) as 'Week 1',
IsNull([2],0) as 'Week 2',
IsNull([3],0) as 'Week 3',
IsNull([4],0) as 'Week 4',
IsNull([5], 0) as 'Week 5'
From
(
Select ProductName,
DATEDIFF(week, DATEADD(MONTH, DATEDIFF(MONTH, 0, '2011-05-30'), 0), '2011-05-30') +1 as [Weeks],
Sale as 'Sale'
From dbo.WeekReport
-- Only get rows where the date is the same as the DatePeriod
-- i.e DatePeriod is 30th May 2011 then only the weeks of May will be calculated
Where DatePart(Month, '2011-05-30')= DatePart(Month, @DatePeriod)
)p
Pivot (Sum(Sale) for Weeks in ([1],[2],[3],[4],[5])) as pv
OUTPUT LOOK LIKE THIS
a 0 0 0 0 20
b 0 0 0 0 4
c 0 0 0 0 3
Create in your Site.css (or in another place) a new class named for example .font-bold and set it to your element
.font-bold {
font-weight: bold;
}
lvalue
means "left value" -- it should be assignable. You cannot change the value of text
since it is an array, not a pointer.
Either declare it as char pointer (in this case it's better to declare it as const char*
):
const char *text;
if(number == 2)
text = "awesome";
else
text = "you fail";
Or use strcpy:
char text[60];
if(number == 2)
strcpy(text, "awesome");
else
strcpy(text, "you fail");
The error is here:
hasLetter("a",words[]);
You are passing the first item of words
, instead of the array.
Instead, pass the array to the function:
hasLetter("a",words);
Problem solved!
Here's a breakdown of what the problem was:
I'm guessing in your browser (chrome throws a different error), words[] == words[0]
, so when you call hasLetter("a",words[]);
, you are actually calling hasLetter("a",words[0]);
. So, in essence, you are passing the first item of words to your function, not the array as a whole.
Of course, because words
is just an empty array, words[0]
is undefined
. Therefore, your function call is actually:
hasLetter("a", undefined);
which means that, when you try to access d[ascii]
, you are actually trying to access undefined[0]
, hence the error.
<p style="margin-left:5em;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut lacinia vestibulum quam sit amet aliquet. Phasellus tempor nisi eget tellus venenatis tempus. Aliquam dapibus porttitor convallis. Praesent pretium luctus orci, quis ullamcorper lacus lacinia a. Integer eget molestie purus. Vestibulum porta mollis tempus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. </p>
That'll do it, there's a few improvements obviously, but that's the basics. And I use 'em'
as the measurement, you may want to use other units, like 'px'
.
EDIT: What they're describing above is a way of associating groups of styles, or classes, with elements on a web page. You can implement that in a few ways, here's one which may suit you:
In your HTML page, containing the <p>
tagged content from your DB add in a new 'style' node and wrap the styles you want to declare in a class like so:
<head>
<style type="text/css">
p { margin-left:5em; /* Or another measurement unit, like px */ }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut lacinia vestibulum quam sit amet aliquet.</p>
</body>
So above, all <p>
elements in your document will have that style rule applied. Perhaps you are pumping your paragraph content into a container of some sort? Try this:
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.container p { margin-left:5em; /* Or another measurement unit, like px */ }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut lacinia vestibulum quam sit amet aliquet.</p>
</div>
<p>Vestibulum porta mollis tempus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra.</p>
</body>
In the example above, only the <p>
element inside the div, whose class name is 'container', will have the styles applied - and not the <p>
element outside the container.
In addition to the above, you can collect your styles together and remove the style element from the <head>
tag, replacing it with a <link>
tag, which points to an external CSS file. This external file is where you'd now put your <p>
tag styles. This concept is known as 'seperating content from style' and is considered good practice, and is also an extendible way to create styles, and can help with low maintenance.
I was trying to create a web application with spring boot and I got the same error. After inspecting I found that I was missing a dependency. So, be sure to add following dependency to your pom.xml file.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
You do know that DataRow is the row of a DataTable correct?
What you currently have already loop through each row. You just have to keep track of how many rows there are in order to get the current row.
int i = 0;
int index = 0;
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
index = i;
// do stuff
i++;
}
or even a very classic old fashion method
IEnumerable<string> collection = new List<string>() { "a", "b", "c" };
for(int i = 0; i < collection.Count(); i++)
{
string str1 = collection.ElementAt(i);
// do your stuff
}
maybe you would like this method also :-)
Did you put void while calling your function?
For example:
void something(int x){
logic..
}
int main() {
**void** something();
return 0;
}
If so, you should delete the last void.
Chengdong's answer is correct, you should use Configure>Convert to Maven Project
. However, I must add the conversion process has been greatly improved since m2e 0.13.0 : m2e 1.1+ and m2e-wtp 0.16.0+ can now convert the existing eclipse settings into maven plugin configuration .
As for the dependency conversion matter, you can try the JBoss Tools (JBT) 4.0 Maven integration feature, which contains an experimental conversion wizard, plugged into m2e's conversion process : http://docs.jboss.org/tools/whatsnew/maven/maven-news-4.0.0.Beta1.html.
It does not pretend to be the ultimate solution (nothing can), be it should greatly help bootstrap your Maven conversion process.
Also, FYI, here are some ideas to enhance m2e's conversion process, refactoring to use a Maven layout will most probably be implemented in the future.
JBT 4.0 (requires Eclipse JavaEE Juno) can be installed from http://download.jboss.org/jbosstools/updates/stable/juno/ or from the Eclipse Marketplace
Assuming that your objects are all of a similar type you could add a method as a category of their base class that calls the function you're using for your criteria. Then create an NSPredicate object that refers to that method.
In some category define your method that uses your function
@implementation BaseClass (SomeCategory)
- (BOOL)myMethod {
return someComparisonFunction(self, whatever);
}
@end
Then wherever you'll be filtering:
- (NSArray *)myFilteredObjects {
NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"myMethod = TRUE"];
return [myArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pred];
}
Of course, if your function only compares against properties reachable from within your class it may just be easier to convert the function's conditions to a predicate string.
There are a few different ways to go about it. reshape2
is a helpful package.
Personally, I like using data.table
Below is a step-by-step
If myDF
is your data.frame
:
library(data.table)
DT <- data.table(myDF)
DT
# this will get you your mean and SD's for each column
DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=mean(x), sd=sd(x)))]
# adding a `by` argument will give you the groupings
DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=mean(x), sd=sd(x))), by=ID]
# If you would like to round the values:
DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=round(mean(x), 3), sd=round(sd(x), 3))), by=ID]
# If we want to add names to the columns
wide <- setnames(DT[, sapply(.SD, function(x) list(mean=round(mean(x), 3), sd=round(sd(x), 3))), by=ID], c("ID", sapply(names(DT)[-1], paste0, c(".men", ".SD"))))
wide
ID Obs.1.men Obs.1.SD Obs.2.men Obs.2.SD Obs.3.men Obs.3.SD
1: 1 35.333 8.021 36.333 10.214 33.0 9.644
2: 2 29.750 3.594 32.250 4.193 30.5 5.916
3: 3 41.500 4.950 43.500 4.950 39.0 4.243
Also, this may or may not be helpful
> DT[, sapply(.SD, summary), .SDcols=names(DT)[-1]]
Obs.1 Obs.2 Obs.3
Min. 25.00 28.00 22.00
1st Qu. 29.00 31.00 27.00
Median 33.00 32.00 36.00
Mean 34.22 36.11 33.22
3rd Qu. 38.00 40.00 37.00
Max. 45.00 48.00 42.00
this is the code.
/*** Works on common browsers ***/
::selection {
background-color: #352e7e;
color: #fff;
}
/*** Mozilla based browsers ***/
::-moz-selection {
background-color: #352e7e;
color: #fff;
}
/***For Other Browsers ***/
::-o-selection {
background-color: #352e7e;
color: #fff;
}
::-ms-selection {
background-color: #352e7e;
color: #fff;
}
/*** For Webkit ***/
::-webkit-selection {
background-color: #352e7e;
color: #fff;
}
You have mentioned Wrong id
alert(document.getElementById("name").value);
if you want to use name
attribute then
alert(document.getElementsByName("username")[0].value);
Updates:
input type="text" id="name" name="username"
id is different from name
Since there's already another solution which uses Perl:
If you have Python installed you could also do (from the shell):
python -c "import os;e=set();[[e.add(os.path.splitext(f)[-1]) for f in fn]for _,_,fn in os.walk('/home')];print '\n'.join(e)"
At the extreme ranges, an unsigned int can become larger than an int.
Therefore, the compiler generates a warning. If you are sure that this is not a problem, feel free to cast the types to the same type so the warning disappears (use C++ cast so that they are easy to spot).
Alternatively, make the variables the same type to stop the compiler from complaining.
I mean, is it possible to have a negative padding? If so then keep it as an int. Otherwise you should probably use unsigned int and let the stream catch the situations where the user types in a negative number.
The difference between
git push origin <branch>
and
git push --set-upstream origin <branch>
is that they both push just fine to the remote repository, but it's when you pull that you notice the difference.
If you do:
git push origin <branch>
when pulling, you have to do:
git pull origin <branch>
But if you do:
git push --set-upstream origin <branch>
then, when pulling, you only have to do:
git pull
So adding in the --set-upstream
allows for not having to specify which branch that you want to pull from every single time that you do git pull
.
If you are (like me) using git bash on windows, you just need to put
winpty
before your 'docker line' :
winpty docker exec -it some_cassandra bash
If you have already set labels for your axis like how @andyhasit and @Marcus mentioned, and would like to change it at a later time, then you can try this:
chart.options.scales.yAxes[ 0 ].scaleLabel.labelString = "New Label";
Full config for reference:
var chartConfig = {
type: 'line',
data: {
datasets: [ {
label: 'DefaultLabel',
backgroundColor: '#ff0000',
borderColor: '#ff0000',
fill: false,
data: [],
} ]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
scales: {
xAxes: [ {
type: 'time',
display: true,
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'Date'
},
ticks: {
major: {
fontStyle: 'bold',
fontColor: '#FF0000'
}
}
} ],
yAxes: [ {
display: true,
scaleLabel: {
display: true,
labelString: 'value'
}
} ]
}
}
};
The way I managed to get mine to work was by using CompoundButtonCompat.setButtonTintList(button, colour)
.
To my understanding this works regardless of android version.
The stopPropagation()
method stops the bubbling of an event to parent elements, preventing any parent handlers from being notified of the event.
You can use the method event.isPropagationStopped()
to know whether this method was ever called (on that event object).
Syntax:
Here is the simple syntax to use this method:
event.stopPropagation()
Example:
$("div").click(function(event) {
alert("This is : " + $(this).prop('id'));
// Comment the following to see the difference
event.stopPropagation();
});?
At first use ExecuteScalar
objConn = new SqlConnection(strConnection);
objConn.Open();
objCmd = new SqlCommand(strSQL, objConn);
object result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if(result == null)
strLevel = "";
else
strLevel = result.ToString();
It may be due to the fact that the known_hosts file is owned by another user i.e root in most cases. You can visit the path directory given (/home/taimoor/.ssh/known_hosts in my case) and check if the root is the owner and change it to the default owner.
Example:
This is ALL I needed to init mongo in PowerShell, many replies are IMO too sophisticated.
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin
to environmental
variable "path". Notice: this version will be outdated soon.To remove the flutter debug banner, there are several possibilities :
1- The first one is to use the debugShowCheckModeBanner property in your MaterialApp widget .
Code :
MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
)
And then do a hot reload.
2-The second possibility is to hide debug mode banner in Flutter Inspector if you use Android Studio or IntelliJ IDEA .
3- The third possibility is to use Dart DevTools .
1) Add the marker
2) find the backgroundcolor attribute for the css and change it.
Here it is:
JS
var myIcon = L.divIcon({
className: 'my-div-icon',
iconSize: [5, 5]
});
var marker = L.marker([50,-20], {icon: myIcon}).addTo(map);
marker.valueOf()._icon.style.backgroundColor = 'green'; //or any color
On the confirmation page, don't put the content in editable controls, just write them to the page.
Supply the public rsa key of the host :-
String knownHostPublicKey = "mywebsite.com ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1.....XL4Jpmp/";
session.setKnownHosts(new ByteArrayInputStream(knownHostPublicKey.getBytes()));
Normally, I would go with what the documentation says but if the instructor explicitly said to stick with JDK 6, I'd use JDK 6 because you would want your development environment to be as close as possible to the instructors. It would suck if you ran into an issue and having the thought in the back of your head that maybe it's because you're on JDK 7 that you're having the issue. Btw, I haven't touched Android recently but I personally never ran into issues when I was on JDK 7 but mind you, I only code Android apps casually.
This answer provides step by step guide having function with examples to find the string is:
You may use str.isdigit()
to check whether given string is positive integer.
Sample Results:
# For digit
>>> '1'.isdigit()
True
>>> '1'.isalpha()
False
str.isdigit()
returns False
if the string is a negative number or a float number. For example:
# returns `False` for float
>>> '123.3'.isdigit()
False
# returns `False` for negative number
>>> '-123'.isdigit()
False
If you want to also check for the negative integers and float
, then you may write a custom function to check for it as:
def is_number(n):
try:
float(n) # Type-casting the string to `float`.
# If string is not a valid `float`,
# it'll raise `ValueError` exception
except ValueError:
return False
return True
Sample Run:
>>> is_number('123') # positive integer number
True
>>> is_number('123.4') # positive float number
True
>>> is_number('-123') # negative integer number
True
>>> is_number('-123.4') # negative `float` number
True
>>> is_number('abc') # `False` for "some random" string
False
The above functions will return True
for the "NAN" (Not a number) string because for Python it is valid float representing it is not a number. For example:
>>> is_number('NaN')
True
In order to check whether the number is "NaN", you may use math.isnan()
as:
>>> import math
>>> nan_num = float('nan')
>>> math.isnan(nan_num)
True
Or if you don't want to import additional library to check this, then you may simply check it via comparing it with itself using ==
. Python returns False
when nan
float is compared with itself. For example:
# `nan_num` variable is taken from above example
>>> nan_num == nan_num
False
Hence, above function is_number
can be updated to return False
for "NaN"
as:
def is_number(n):
is_number = True
try:
num = float(n)
# check for "nan" floats
is_number = num == num # or use `math.isnan(num)`
except ValueError:
is_number = False
return is_number
Sample Run:
>>> is_number('Nan') # not a number "Nan" string
False
>>> is_number('nan') # not a number string "nan" with all lower cased
False
>>> is_number('123') # positive integer
True
>>> is_number('-123') # negative integer
True
>>> is_number('-1.12') # negative `float`
True
>>> is_number('abc') # "some random" string
False
PS: Each operation for each check depending on the type of number comes with additional overhead. Choose the version of is_number
function which fits your requirement.
In order to change the attribute of the class conditionally,
var css_val = $(".handle").css('left');
if(css_val == '336px')
{
$(".handle").css('left','300px');
}
If id is given as following,
<a id="handle" class="handle" href="#" style="left: 336px;"></a>
Here is an alternative solution:
var css_val = $("#handle").css('left');
if(css_val == '336px')
{
$("#handle").css('left','300px');
}
try a negative margin.
margin-top: -10px; /* as an example */
Andrew Grant's answer does not help getting a stack trace of the throwing function, at least not with GCC, because a throw statement does not save the current stack trace on its own, and the catch handler won't have access to the stack trace at that point any more.
The only way - using GCC - to solve this is to make sure to generate a stack trace at the point of the throw instruction, and save that with the exception object.
This method requires, of course, that every code that throws an exception uses that particular Exception class.
Update 11 July 2017: For some helpful code, take a look at cahit beyaz's answer, which points to http://stacktrace.sourceforge.net - I haven't used it yet but it looks promising.
If you want this in ASP.NET MVC Controller, use
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
User.Identity.GetUserId();
You need to add using
statement because GetUserId()
won't be there without it.
A different perspective to the same problem away from Javascript and using php:
<a data-toggle="modal" href="#myModal">LINK</a>
<div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gridSystemModalLabel" id="myModal" role="dialog" style="max-width: 90%;">
<div class="modal-dialog" style="text-align: left;">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<?php include( 'remotefile.php'); ?>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and put in the remote.php file your basic html source.
To generate a 6-digit number:
Use Random
and nextInt
as follows:
Random rnd = new Random();
int n = 100000 + rnd.nextInt(900000);
Note that n
will never be 7 digits (1000000) since nextInt(900000)
can at most return 899999
.
So how do I randomize the last 5 chars that can be either A-Z or 0-9?
Here's a simple solution:
// Generate random id, for example 283952-V8M32
char[] chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789".toCharArray();
Random rnd = new Random();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((100000 + rnd.nextInt(900000)) + "-");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
sb.append(chars[rnd.nextInt(chars.length)]);
return sb.toString();
One way that also works is putting it this way in the first line of the your target:
your-target: $(eval SHELL:=/bin/bash)
@echo "here shell is $$0"
Depending whether or not you know the image format, here are ways you can do it :
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
webClient.DownloadFile("http://yoururl.com/image.png", "image.png") ;
}
You can use Image.FromStream
to load any kind of usual bitmaps (jpg, png, bmp, gif, ... ), it will detect automaticaly the file type and you don't even need to check the url extension (which is not a very good practice). E.g:
using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
{
byte [] data = webClient.DownloadData("https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xpf1/v/t34.0-12/10555140_10201501435212873_1318258071_n.jpg?oh=97ebc03895b7acee9aebbde7d6b002bf&oe=53C9ABB0&__gda__=1405685729_110e04e71d9");
using (MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(data))
{
using (var yourImage = Image.FromStream(mem))
{
// If you want it as Png
yourImage.Save("path_to_your_file.png", ImageFormat.Png) ;
// If you want it as Jpeg
yourImage.Save("path_to_your_file.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg) ;
}
}
}
Note : ArgumentException may be thrown by Image.FromStream
if the downloaded content is not a known image type.
Check this reference on MSDN to find all format available.
Here are reference to WebClient
and Bitmap
.
"all" option does not work anymore, The new parameter is;
x = pd.merge(df1, df2, how="outer")
PHPUnit's current "best practices" for exception testing seem.. lackluster (docs).
Since I wanted more than the current expectException
implementation, I made a trait to use on my test cases. It's only ~50 lines of code.
assert
syntaxassertNotThrows
Throwable
errorsI published the AssertThrows
trait to Github and packagist so it can be installed with composer.
Just to illustrate the spirit behind the syntax:
<?php
// Using simple callback
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class, [$obj, 'doSomethingBad']);
// Using anonymous function
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class, function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingBad();
});
Pretty neat?
Please see below for a more comprehensive usage example:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use Jchook\AssertThrows\AssertThrows;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
// These are just for illustration
use MyNamespace\MyException;
use MyNamespace\MyObject;
final class MyTest extends TestCase
{
use AssertThrows; // <--- adds the assertThrows method
public function testMyObject()
{
$obj = new MyObject();
// Test a basic exception is thrown
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class, function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingBad();
});
// Test custom aspects of a custom extension class
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class,
function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingBad();
},
function($exception) {
$this->assertEquals('Expected value', $exception->getCustomThing());
$this->assertEquals(123, $exception->getCode());
}
);
// Test that a specific exception is NOT thrown
$this->assertNotThrows(MyException::class, function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingGood();
});
}
}
?>
Some ideas:
1. Run a SELECT statement to filter your data
2. Click on the top-left corner to select all rows
3. Right-click to copy all the selected
4. Paste the copied content on Microsoft Excel
5. Save as CSV
Example:
From the command prompt, you can run the query and export it to a file:
sqlcmd -S . -d DatabaseName -E -s, -W -Q "SELECT * FROM TableName" > C:\Test.csv
Do not quote separator use just -s, and not quotes -s',' unless you want to set quote as separator.
More information here: ExcelSQLServer
Notes:
This approach will have the "Rows affected" information in the bottom of the file, but you can get rid of this by using the "SET NOCOUNT ON" in the query itself.
You may run a stored procedure instead of the actual query (e.g. "EXEC Database.dbo.StoredProcedure")
Example:
bcp "SELECT * FROM Database.dbo.Table" queryout C:\Test.csv -c -t',' -T -S .\SQLEXPRESS
It is important to quote the comma separator as -t',' vs just -t,
More information here: bcp Utility
Notes:
Hope this helps.
Hope this would help you:
public static object GetProperty(object o, string member)
{
if(o == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("o");
if(member == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("member");
Type scope = o.GetType();
IDynamicMetaObjectProvider provider = o as IDynamicMetaObjectProvider;
if(provider != null)
{
ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object));
DynamicMetaObject mobj = provider.GetMetaObject(param);
GetMemberBinder binder = (GetMemberBinder)Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder.Binder.GetMember(0, member, scope, new CSharpArgumentInfo[]{CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(0, null)});
DynamicMetaObject ret = mobj.BindGetMember(binder);
BlockExpression final = Expression.Block(
Expression.Label(CallSiteBinder.UpdateLabel),
ret.Expression
);
LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(final, param);
Delegate del = lambda.Compile();
return del.DynamicInvoke(o);
}else{
return o.GetType().GetProperty(member, BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(o, null);
}
}
As others stated, it's likely failing because the requested key doesn't exist in the array. I have a helper function here that takes the array, the suspected key, as well as a default return in the event the key does not exist.
protected function _getArrayValue($array, $key, $default = null)
{
if (isset($array[$key])) return $array[$key];
return $default;
}
hope it helps.
So, we have a project with one solution that contains several projects that have assemblies with different version numbers.
After investigating several of the above methods, I just implemented a build step to run a Powershell script that does a find-and-replace on the AssemblyInfo.cs file. I still use the 1.0.* version number in source control, and Jenkins just manually updates the version number before msbuild runs.
dir **/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | %{ (cat $_) | %{$_ -replace '^(\s*)\[assembly: AssemblyVersion\("(.*)\.\*"\)', "`$1[assembly: AssemblyVersion(`"`$2.$build`")"} | Out-File $_ -Encoding "UTF8" }
dir **/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs | %{ (cat $_) | %{$_ -replace '^(\s*)\[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion\("(.*)\.\*"\)', "`$1[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(`"`$2.$build`")"} | Out-File $_ -Encoding "UTF8" }
I added the -Encoding "UTF8" option because git started treating the .cs file as binary files if I didn't. Granted, this didn't matter, since I never actually commit the result; it just came up as I was testing.
Our CI environment already has a facility to associate the Jenkins build with the particular git commit (thanks Stash plugin!), so I don't worry that there's no git commit with the version number attached to it.
Using suggestions from others, I think I got it to work:
(using SDK v1 R2)
It's not perfect, since i need to delete the entire conversation, but for our purposes, it's a sufficient compromise as we will at least know all messages will be looked at and verified. Our flow will probably need to then listen for the message, capture for the message we want, do a query to get the thread_id of the recently inbounded message and do the delete() call.
In our Activity:
Uri uriSms = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uriSms, null,null,null,null);
int id = c.getInt(0);
int thread_id = c.getInt(1); //get the thread_id
getContentResolver().delete(Uri.parse("content://sms/conversations/" + thread_id),null,null);
Note: I wasn't able to do a delete on content://sms/inbox/ or content://sms/all/
Looks like the thread takes precedence, which makes sense, but the error message only emboldened me to be angrier. When trying the delete on sms/inbox/ or sms/all/, you will probably get:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unknown URL
at com.android.providers.telephony.SmsProvider.delete(SmsProvider.java:510)
at android.content.ContentProvider$Transport.delete(ContentProvider.java:149)
at android.content.ContentProviderNative.onTransact(ContentProviderNative.java:149)
For additional reference too, make sure to put this into your manifest for your intent receiver:
<receiver android:name=".intent.MySmsReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Note the receiver tag does not look like this:
<receiver android:name=".intent.MySmsReceiver"
android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS">
When I had those settings, android gave me some crazy permissions exceptions that didn't allow android.phone to hand off the received SMS to my intent. So, DO NOT put that RECEIVE_SMS permission attribute in your intent! Hopefully someone wiser than me can tell me why that was the case.
I had the same issue when trying to update error message in UILabel in the same ViewController (it takes a little while to update data when trying to do that with normal coding). I used DispatchQueue
in Swift 3 Xcode 8 and it works.
location / {
is the most general location (with location {
). It will match anything, AFAIU. I doubt that it would be useful to have location / { index index.html; }
because of a lot of duplicate content for every subdirectory of your site.
The approach with
try_files $uri $uri/index.html index.html;
is bad, as mentioned in a comment above, because it returns index.html
for pages which should not exist on your site (any possible $uri
will end up in that).
Also, as mentioned in an answer above, there is an internal redirect in the last argument of try_files
.
Your approach
location = / { index index.html;
is also bad, since index
makes an internal redirect too. In case you want that, you should be able to handle that in a specific location
. Create e.g.
location = /index.html {
as was proposed here. But then you will have a working link http://example.org/index.html
, which may be not desired. Another variant, which I use, is:
root /www/my-root;
# http://example.org
# = means exact location
location = / {
try_files /index.html =404;
}
# disable http://example.org/index as a duplicate content
location = /index { return 404; }
# This is a general location.
# (e.g. http://example.org/contacts <- contacts.html)
location / {
# use fastcgi or whatever you need here
# return 404 if doesn't exist
try_files $uri.html =404;
}
P.S. It's extremely easy to debug nginx (if your binary allows that). Just add into the server {
block:
error_log /var/log/nginx/debug.log debug;
and see there all internal redirects etc.
let's understand the difference between throw and throw ex. I heard that in many .net interviews this common asked is being asked.
Just to give an overview of these two terms, throw and throw ex are both used to understand where the exception has occurred. Throw ex rewrites the stack trace of exception irrespective where actually has been thrown.
Let's understand with an example.
Let's understand first Throw.
static void Main(string[] args) {
try {
M1();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine(" -----------------Stack Trace Hierarchy -----------------");
Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(" ---------------- Method Name / Target Site -------------- ");
Console.WriteLine(ex.TargetSite.ToString());
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
static void M1() {
try {
M2();
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw;
};
}
static void M2() {
throw new DivideByZeroException();
}
output of the above is below.
shows complete hierarchy and method name where actually the exception has thrown.. it is M2 -> M2. along with line numbers
Secondly.. lets understand by throw ex. Just replace throw with throw ex in M2 method catch block. as below.
output of throw ex code is as below..
You can see the difference in the output.. throw ex just ignores all the previous hierarchy and resets stack trace with line/method where throw ex is written.
The problem sometimes occurs when there are errors in the project.
For instance, if your project is configured with a target of 3.2 but the 3.2 libraries are not available, you will not be able to change the version to 4.0!
The usual (perhaps brutal) solution I use is to create a new project with the correct target and copy src, res and manifest into the new project.
Update:
This seems to work:
I always run Android Tools | Fix Project Properties after making any changes to the build target.
Use the shell functions from http://cfajohnson.com/shell/ssr/ssr-scripts.tar.gz; they work in any standard Unix shell.
date1=2012-09-22
date2=2013-01-31
. date-funcs-sh
_date2julian "$date1"
jd1=$_DATE2JULIAN
_date2julian "$date2"
echo $(( _DATE2JULIAN - jd1 ))
See the documentation at http://cfajohnson.com/shell/ssr/08-The-Dating-Game.shtml
clear-its remove key or values from session state collection..
abandon-its remove or deleted session objects from session..
It would be fine to use query parameters on a POST endpoint, provided they refer to already existing resources.
For example:
POST /user_settings?user_id=4
{
"use_safe_mode": 1
}
The POST above has a query parameter referring to an existing resource. The body parameter defines the new resource to be created.
(Granted, this may be more of a personal preference than a dogmatic principle.)
You'll have to use an HttpServletRequestWrapper:
public void doFilter(final ServletRequest request, final ServletResponse response, final FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
final HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletRequestWrapper wrapper = new HttpServletRequestWrapper(httpRequest) {
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
final String value = request.getParameter(name);
if (value != null) {
return value;
}
return super.getHeader(name);
}
};
chain.doFilter(wrapper, response);
}
Depending on what you want to do you may need to implement other methods of the wrapper like getHeaderNames
for instance. Just be aware that this is trusting the client and allowing them to manipulate any HTTP header. You may want to sandbox it and only allow certain header values to be modified this way.
this error get if add decimal format. i just add
step="0.1"
In this instance, your div
elements have been changed from block
level elements to inline
elements. A typical characteristic of inline
elements is that they respect the whitespace in the markup. This explains why a gap of space is generated between the elements. (example)
There are a few solutions that can be used to solve this.
Example 1 - Comment the whitespace out: (example)
<div>text</div><!--
--><div>text</div><!--
--><div>text</div><!--
--><div>text</div><!--
--><div>text</div>
Example 2 - Remove the line breaks: (example)
<div>text</div><div>text</div><div>text</div><div>text</div><div>text</div>
Example 3 - Close part of the tag on the next line (example)
<div>text</div
><div>text</div
><div>text</div
><div>text</div
><div>text</div>
Example 4 - Close the entire tag on the next line: (example)
<div>text
</div><div>text
</div><div>text
</div><div>text
</div><div>text
</div>
font-size
Since the whitespace between the inline
elements is determined by the font-size
, you could simply reset the font-size
to 0
, and thus remove the space between the elements.
Just set font-size: 0
on the parent elements, and then declare a new font-size
for the children elements. This works, as demonstrated here (example)
#parent {
font-size: 0;
}
#child {
font-size: 16px;
}
This method works pretty well, as it doesn't require a change in the markup; however, it doesn't work if the child element's font-size
is declared using em
units. I would therefore recommend removing the whitespace from the markup, or alternatively floating the elements and thus avoiding the space generated by inline
elements.
display: flex
In some cases, you can also set the display
of the parent element to flex
. (example)
This effectively removes the spaces between the elements in supported browsers. Don't forget to add appropriate vendor prefixes for additional support.
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.parent > div {
display: inline-block;
padding: 1em;
border: 2px solid #f00;
}
.parent {_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.parent > div {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
padding: 1em;_x000D_
border: 2px solid #f00;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">_x000D_
<div>text</div>_x000D_
<div>text</div>_x000D_
<div>text</div>_x000D_
<div>text</div>_x000D_
<div>text</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
It is incredibly unreliable to use negative margins to remove the space between inline
elements. Please don't use negative margins if there are other, more optimal, solutions.
Add following command in Dockerfile:
RUN apt-get update
When I wanted to use the standard XMLGregorianCalendar for my XML to object marshalling of DateTime in Java, I heard a lot of comments on how heavy weight and cumbersome it was to use it. I was trying to comtrol the XML fields in the xs:datetime structs to manage timezone, milliseconds, etc.
So I designed a utility to build an XMLGregorian calendar from a GregorianCalendar or java.util.Date.
Because of where I work I'm not allowed to share it online without legal, but here's an example of how a client uses it. It abstracts the details and filters some of the implementation of XMLGregorianCalendar that are less used for xs:datetime.
XMLGregorianCalendarBuilder builder = XMLGregorianCalendarBuilder.newInstance(jdkDate);
XMLGregorianCalendar xmlCalendar = builder.excludeMillis().excludeOffset().build();
Granted this pattern is more of a filter as it sets fields in the xmlCalendar as undefined so they are excluded, it still "builds" it. I've easily added other options to the builder to create an xs:date, and xs:time struct and also to manipulate timezone offsets when needed.
If you've ever seen code that creates and uses XMLGregorianCalendar, you would see how this made it much easier to manipulate.
"equals" is it. To be on the safe side, you should test for null-ness:
x == y || (x != null && x.equals(y))
the x==y tests for null==null, which IMHO should be true.
The code will be inlined by the JIT if it is called often enough, so performance considerations should not matter.
Of course, avoiding "Integer" in favor of plain "int" is the best way, if you can.
[Added]
Also, the null-check is needed to guarantee that the equality test is symmetric -- x.equals(y) should by the same as y.equals(x), but isn't if one of them is null.
I also faced this same issue while working in my development environment, the problem was that I left host: localhost
commented out in the config/database.yml
file.
So my application could not connect to the PostgreSQL database, simply uncommenting it solved the issue.
development:
<<: *default
database: database_name
username: database_username
password: database_password
host: localhost
That's all.
I hope this helps
It works like this:
h4 {
display:inline;
}
h4:after {
content:"\a";
white-space: pre;
}
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/Bb2d7/
The trick comes from here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/66000/509752 (to have more explanation)
I created a Docker image based on the other answers, which can be used like
docker run -v "/path/to/cron:/etc/cron.d/crontab" gaafar/cron
where /path/to/cron
: absolute path to crontab file, or you can use it as a base in a Dockerfile:
FROM gaafar/cron
# COPY crontab file in the cron directory
COPY crontab /etc/cron.d/crontab
# Add your commands here
For reference, the image is here.
You just have to remove the parent menu in the page init event.
Protected Sub navMenu_Init(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles navMenu.Init
'Remove the admin menu for the norms
Dim cUser As Boolean = HttpContext.Current.User.IsInRole("Admin")
'If user is not in the Admin role removes the 1st menu at index 0
If cUser = False Then
navMenu.Items.RemoveAt(0)
End If
End Sub
ContextWrapper contextWrapper = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext()); //getappcontext for just this activity context get
File file = contextWrapper.getDir(file_path, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
if (!isExternalStorageAvailable() || isExternalStorageReadOnly())
{
saveToExternalStorage.setEnabled(false);
}
else
{
External_File = new File(getExternalFilesDir(file_path), file_name);//if ready then create a file for external
}
}
try
{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(External_File);
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fis);
BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String strLine;
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null)
{
myData = myData + strLine;
}
in.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
InputText.setText("Save data of External file:::: "+myData);
private static boolean isExternalStorageReadOnly()
{
String extStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY.equals(extStorageState))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
private static boolean isExternalStorageAvailable()
{
String extStorageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(extStorageState))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
I believe the correct way of doing it would be to use query builder expressions:
$now = new DateTimeImmutable();
$thirtyDaysAgo = $now->sub(new \DateInterval("P30D"));
$qb->select('e')
->from('Entity','e')
->add('where', $qb->expr()->between(
'e.datefield',
':from',
':to'
)
)
->setParameters(array('from' => $thirtyDaysAgo, 'to' => $now));
http://docs.doctrine-project.org/en/latest/reference/query-builder.html#the-expr-class
Edit: The advantage this method has over any of the other answers here is that it's database software independent - you should let Doctrine handle the date type as it has an abstraction layer for dealing with this sort of thing.
If you do something like adding a string variable in the form 'Y-m-d' it will break when it goes to a database platform other than MySQL, for example.
I think, the best and easy way for you, to put value inside quotes is:
JSON.stringify(variable or value)
Update for Java 9 and some neat aliases.
In .bash_profile
:
export JAVA_HOME8=`/usr/libexec/java_home --version 1.8`
export JAVA_HOME9=`/usr/libexec/java_home --version 9`
Note, that for the latest version it is 9
and not 1.9
.
Set active Java:
export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME8
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
Some additional alias to switch between the different versions:
alias j8='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME8; export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH'
alias j9='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME9; export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH'
Test in terminal:
% j8
% java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
% j9
% java -version
java version "9"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 9+181)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 9+181, mixed mode)
EDIT: Update for Java 10
export JAVA_HOME10=`/usr/libexec/java_home --version 10`
alias j10='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME10; export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH'
EDIT: Update for Java 11
export JAVA_HOME11=`/usr/libexec/java_home --version 11`
alias j11='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_HOME11; export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH'
I faced the similar situation and it turned out that with the actualisation of Docker Desktop I was signed out and after I signed back in all works fine again.
I've just solved these exact errors myself. The key it seems is that your project.properties
file in your appcompat library project should use whatever the highest version of the API that your particular appcompat project has been written for (in your case it looks like v21). Easiest way I've found to tell is to look for the highest 'values-v**' folder inside the res folder (eg. values-v21
).
To clarify, in addition to the instructions at Support Library Setup, your appcompat/project.properties
file should have in it: target=android-21
(mine came with 19 instead).
Also ensure that you have the 'SDK Platform' to match that version installed (eg for v21 install Android 5.0 SDK Platform).
Alternatively if you don't want to use the appcompat at all, (I think) all you need to do is right click your project > Properties > Android > Library > Remove the reference to the appcompat. The errors will still show up for the appcompat project, but shouldn't affect your project after that.
test -z
returns true if the parameter is empty (see man sh
or man test
).
If you'd like to use CSS3, you can do it pretty simply using background-size, like so:
background-size: 100%;
It is supported by all major browsers (including IE9+). If you'd like to get it working in IE8 and before, check out the answers to this question.
My solution, may be helpful.
long lastTouchUpTime = 0;
boolean isDoubleClick = false;
private void performDoubleClick() {
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if(!isDoubleClick && currentTime - lastTouchUpTime < DOUBLE_CLICK_TIME_INTERVAL) {
isDoubleClick = true;
lastTouchUpTime = currentTime;
Toast.makeText(context, "double click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else {
lastTouchUpTime = currentTime;
isDoubleClick = false;
}
}
To check if a directory named "Folder" exists use:
QDir("Folder").exists();
To create a new folder named "MyFolder" use:
QDir().mkdir("MyFolder");
Latest Git:
git merge --abort
This attempts to reset your working copy to whatever state it was in before the merge. That means that it should restore any uncommitted changes from before the merge, although it cannot always do so reliably. Generally you shouldn't merge with uncommitted changes anyway.
Prior to version 1.7.4:
git reset --merge
This is older syntax but does the same as the above.
Prior to version 1.6.2:
git reset --hard
which removes all uncommitted changes, including the uncommitted merge. Sometimes this behaviour is useful even in newer versions of Git that support the above commands.
Python's implementation follows the IEEE-754 standard pretty well, which you can use as a guidance, but it relies on the underlying system it was compiled on, so platform differences may occur. Recently¹, a fix has been applied that allows "infinity" as well as "inf", but that's of minor importance here.
The following sections equally well apply to any language that implements IEEE floating point arithmetic correctly, it is not specific to just Python.
When dealing with infinity and greater-than >
or less-than <
operators, the following counts:
+inf
is higher than -inf
-inf
is lower than +inf
+inf
is neither higher nor lower than +inf
-inf
is neither higher nor lower than -inf
NaN
is false (inf
is neither higher, nor lower than NaN
)When compared for equality, +inf
and +inf
are equal, as are -inf
and -inf
. This is a much debated issue and may sound controversial to you, but it's in the IEEE standard and Python behaves just like that.
Of course, +inf
is unequal to -inf
and everything, including NaN
itself, is unequal to NaN
.
Most calculations with infinity will yield infinity, unless both operands are infinity, when the operation division or modulo, or with multiplication with zero, there are some special rules to keep in mind:
NaN
0.0
or -0.0
².NaN
.inf - inf
, the result is undefined: NaN
;inf - -inf
, the result is inf
;-inf - inf
, the result is -inf
;-inf - -inf
, the result is undefined: NaN
.inf + inf
, the result is inf
;inf + -inf
, the result is undefined: NaN
;-inf + inf
, the result is undefined: NaN
;-inf + -inf
, the result is -inf
.math.pow
, pow
or **
is tricky, as it doesn't behave as it should. It throws an overflow exception when the result with two real numbers is too high to fit a double precision float (it should return infinity), but when the input is inf
or -inf
, it behaves correctly and returns either inf
or 0.0
. When the second argument is NaN
, it returns NaN
, unless the first argument is 1.0
. There are more issues, not all covered in the docs.math.exp
suffers the same issues as math.pow
. A solution to fix this for overflow is to use code similar to this:
try:
res = math.exp(420000)
except OverflowError:
res = float('inf')
Note 1: as an additional caveat, that as defined by the IEEE standard, if your calculation result under-or overflows, the result will not be an under- or overflow error, but positive or negative infinity: 1e308 * 10.0
yields inf
.
Note 2: because any calculation with NaN
returns NaN
and any comparison to NaN
, including NaN
itself is false
, you should use the math.isnan
function to determine if a number is indeed NaN
.
Note 3: though Python supports writing float('-NaN')
, the sign is ignored, because there exists no sign on NaN
internally. If you divide -inf / +inf
, the result is NaN
, not -NaN
(there is no such thing).
Note 4: be careful to rely on any of the above, as Python relies on the C or Java library it was compiled for and not all underlying systems implement all this behavior correctly. If you want to be sure, test for infinity prior to doing your calculations.
¹) Recently means since version 3.2.
²) Floating points support positive and negative zero, so: x / float('inf')
keeps its sign and -1 / float('inf')
yields -0.0
, 1 / float(-inf)
yields -0.0
, 1 / float('inf')
yields 0.0
and -1/ float(-inf)
yields 0.0
. In addition, 0.0 == -0.0
is true
, you have to manually check the sign if you don't want it to be true.
You can also create a new jsp file sayng that form is submited and in your main action file just write its file name
Eg. Your form is submited is in a file succes.jsp Then your action file will have
Request.sendRedirect("success.jsp")
Start by creating a mapping of group names to values. Then transform into your desired format.
var myArray = [_x000D_
{group: "one", color: "red"},_x000D_
{group: "two", color: "blue"},_x000D_
{group: "one", color: "green"},_x000D_
{group: "one", color: "black"}_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
var group_to_values = myArray.reduce(function (obj, item) {_x000D_
obj[item.group] = obj[item.group] || [];_x000D_
obj[item.group].push(item.color);_x000D_
return obj;_x000D_
}, {});_x000D_
_x000D_
var groups = Object.keys(group_to_values).map(function (key) {_x000D_
return {group: key, color: group_to_values[key]};_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
var pre = document.createElement("pre");_x000D_
pre.innerHTML = "groups:\n\n" + JSON.stringify(groups, null, 4);_x000D_
document.body.appendChild(pre);
_x000D_
Using Array instance methods such as reduce and map gives you powerful higher-level constructs that can save you a lot of the pain of looping manually.
Enter the following command to insert data into the testlog table with some condition:
INSERT INTO TABLE testlog SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE some condition;
Here's an example of code which uses the UTL_FILE.PUT and UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE calls:
declare
fHandle UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE;
begin
fHandle := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('my_directory', 'test_file', 'w');
UTL_FILE.PUT(fHandle, 'This is the first line');
UTL_FILE.PUT(fHandle, 'This is the second line');
UTL_FILE.PUT_LINE(fHandle, 'This is the third line');
UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(fHandle);
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Exception: SQLCODE=' || SQLCODE || ' SQLERRM=' || SQLERRM);
RAISE;
end;
The output from this looks like:
This is the first lineThis is the second lineThis is the third line
Share and enjoy.
Set sh1 = Worksheets(filenum(lngPosition)).Activate
You are getting Subscript out of range error
error becuase it cannot find that Worksheet.
Also please... please... please do not use .Select/.Activate/Selection/ActiveCell
You might want to see How to Avoid using Select in Excel VBA Macros.
make sure Monitor all connections is ticked. it does not work for me maybe port is diffren i need yo see httprequest to my site from gmail my site is on win xp and iis5(my own machine)
Type in cmd.exe Powershell -Help
and see the examples.
LocalDateTime#plusHours
LocalDateTime
is modelled on ISO-8601 standards and was introduced with Java-8 as part of JSR-310 implementation.
Use LocalDateTime#plusHours
to get a copy of this LocalDateTime
with the specified number of hours added.
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ZoneId.systemDefault() returns the timezone of your JVM. It is also the
// default timezone for date-time type i.e.
// LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.systemDefault()) is same as LocalDateTime.now().
// Change the timezone as per your requirement e.g. ZoneId.of("Europe/London")
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.systemDefault());
System.out.println(ldt);
LocalDateTime after8Hours = ldt.plusHours(8);
System.out.println(after8Hours);
// Custom format
DateTimeFormatter dtfTimeFormat24H = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd/MM/uuuu HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
DateTimeFormatter dtfTimeFormat12h = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd/MM/uuuu hh:mm:ss a", Locale.ENGLISH);
System.out.println(dtfTimeFormat24H.format(after8Hours));
System.out.println(dtfTimeFormat12h.format(after8Hours));
}
}
Output:
2021-01-07T15:24:52.736612
2021-01-07T23:24:52.736612
07/01/2021 23:24:52
07/01/2021 11:24:52 PM
Learn more about the modern date-time API from Trail: Date Time.
Using legacy API:
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
Date currentDateTime = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println(currentDateTime);
// After 8 hours
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 8);
Date after8Hours = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println(after8Hours);
// Custom formats
SimpleDateFormat sdf24H = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
// Change the timezone as per your requirement e.g.
// TimeZone.getTimeZone("Europe/London")
sdf24H.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
SimpleDateFormat sdf12h = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss a", Locale.ENGLISH);
sdf12h.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
System.out.println(sdf24H.format(after8Hours));
System.out.println(sdf12h.format(after8Hours));
}
}
Output:
Thu Jan 07 15:34:10 GMT 2021
Thu Jan 07 23:34:10 GMT 2021
07/01/2021 23:34:10
07/01/2021 11:34:10 PM
String
with the pattern of your choice using date-time formatting API.
java.time.format
e.g. java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
, java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder
etc.java.text
e.g. java.text.SimpleDateFormat
, java.text.DateFormat
etc.java.util.Date
object is not a real date-time object like the modern date-time types; rather, it represents the milliseconds from the Epoch of January 1, 1970
. When you print an object of java.util.Date
, its toString
method returns the date-time in the JVM's timezone, calculated from this milliseconds value. If you need to print the date-time in a different timezone, you will need to set the timezone to SimpleDateFormat
and obtain the formatted string from it.java.util
and their formatting API, SimpleDateFormat
are outdated and error-prone. It is recommended to stop using them completely and switch to the modern date-time API.
In the very right bottom corner, left to the smiley there was the icon saying "Plain Text". When you click it, the menu with all languages appears where you can choose your desired language.
In conjunction with strange SurfaceView lifecycle behaviour with the Camera. I have found that recreate() does not behave well with the lifecycle of SurfaceViews. surfaceDestroyed isn't ever called during the recreation cycle. It is called after onResume (strange), at which point my SurfaceView is destroyed.
The original way of recreating an activity works fine.
Intent intent = getIntent();
finish();
startActivity(intent);
I can't figure out exactly why this is, but it is just an observation that can hopefully guide others in the future because it fixed my problems i was having with SurfaceViews
If you are on Ubuntu 17.04 (Zesty), and you literally just need the SDK (no Android Studio), you can install it like on Debian:
build.gradle
, change compileSdkVersion
to 23
and buildToolsVersion
to 24.0.0
gradle build
Since the post is active 2 Months ago. so I thought to give my input as well.
In my case i recieve date from a card reader which comes in dd/mm/yyyy format.
what i do. E.g.
var d="16/09/2019" // date received from card_x000D_
function filldate(){_x000D_
document.getElementById('cardexpirydate').value=d.split('/').reverse().join("-");_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<input type="date" id="cardexpirydate">_x000D_
<br /><br />_x000D_
<input type="button" value="fill the date" onclick="filldate();">
_x000D_
what the code do:
All this is done in a single line.
i thought this will help some one so i wrote this.
simplest way(and even works from api 1) that tested is:
getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.example_dimen);
From documentations:
Retrieve a dimensional for a particular resource ID for use as a size in raw pixels. This is the same as getDimension(int), except the returned value is converted to integer pixels for use as a size. A size conversion involves rounding the base value, and ensuring that a non-zero base value is at least one pixel in size.
Yes it rounding the value but it's not very bad(just in odd values on hdpi and ldpi devices need to add a little value when ldpi is not very common) I tested in a xxhdpi device that converts 4dp to 16(pixels) and that is true.
There are many efficient ways to test primality (and this isn't one of them), but the loop you wrote can be concisely rewritten in Python:
def is_prime(a):
return all(a % i for i in xrange(2, a))
That is, a is prime if all numbers between 2 and a (not inclusive) give non-zero remainder when divided into a.
For example using gsub
or sub
gsub('.*:(.*)','\\1',string)
[1] "E001" "E002" "E003"
Use which:
set.seed(1)
x <- sample(10, 50, replace = TRUE)
length(which(x > 3 & x < 5))
# [1] 6
Suppose for some reason Ctrl+Z is also not working, go to another terminal, find the process id (using ps
) and run:
kill -SIGSTOP PID
kill -SIGCONT PID
SIGSTOP
will suspend the process and SIGCONT
will resume the process, in background. So now, closing both your terminals won't stop your process.
If you're using Entity Framework, exception.ToString()
will not gives you the details of DbEntityValidationException
exceptions. You might want to use the same method to handle all your exception, like:
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.Error(GetExceptionDetails(ex));
}
Where GetExceptionDetails
contains something like this:
public static string GetExceptionDetails(Exception ex)
{
var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while (ex != null)
{
switch (ex)
{
case DbEntityValidationException dbEx:
var errorMessages = dbEx.EntityValidationErrors.SelectMany(x => x.ValidationErrors).Select(x => x.ErrorMessage);
var fullErrorMessage = string.Join("; ", errorMessages);
var message = string.Concat(ex.Message, " The validation errors are: ", fullErrorMessage);
stringBuilder.Insert(0, dbEx.StackTrace);
stringBuilder.Insert(0, message);
break;
default:
stringBuilder.Insert(0, ex.StackTrace);
stringBuilder.Insert(0, ex.Message);
break;
}
ex = ex.InnerException;
}
return stringBuilder.ToString();
}
To generate a hash of your release key, run the following command on Mac or Windows substituting your release key alias and the path to your keystore.
On Windows, use:
keytool -exportcert -alias <RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS> -keystore <RELEASE_KEY_PATH> | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64
This command should generate a 28 characher string. Remember that COPY and PASTE this Release Key Hash into your Facebook App ID's Android settings.
image: fbcdn-dragon-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xpa1/t39.2178-6/851568_627654437290708_1803108402_n.png
Refer from : https://developers.facebook.com/docs/android/getting-started#release-key-hash and http://note.taable.com
import jquery within <script> tag in your vue file.
I think this is the easiest way.
For example,
<script>
import $ from "jquery";
export default {
name: 'welcome',
mounted: function() {
window.setTimeout(function() {
$('.logo').css('opacity', 0);
}, 1000);
}
}
</script>
What
l.onclick();
does is exactly calling the onclick
function of l
, that is, if you have set one with l.onclick = myFunction;
. If you haven't set l.onclick
, it does nothing. In contrast,
l.click();
simulates a click and fires all event handlers, whether added with l.addEventHandler('click', myFunction);
, in HTML, or in any other way.
You just have to use class="row-eq-height"
with your class="row"
to get equal height columns for previous bootstrap versions.
but with bootstrap 4 this comes natively.
check this link --http://getbootstrap.com.vn/examples/equal-height-columns/
If you need (for example) a two digit approximation for A, then
int(A*100+0.5)/100.0
will do what you are looking for.
If you need three digit approximation multiply and divide by 1000 and so on.
Starting Python 3.8
, the standard library provides the NormalDist
object as part of the statistics
module.
It can be used to get the inverse cumulative distribution function (inv_cdf
- inverse of the cdf
), also known as the quantile function or the percent-point function for a given mean (mu
) and standard deviation (sigma
):
from statistics import NormalDist
NormalDist(mu=10, sigma=2).inv_cdf(0.95)
# 13.289707253902943
Which can be simplified for the standard normal distribution (mu = 0
and sigma = 1
):
NormalDist().inv_cdf(0.95)
# 1.6448536269514715
That method will not work. The <title>
only supports plain text. You will need to create an .ico
image with the filename of favicon.ico
and save it into the root folder of your site (where your default page is).
Alternatively, you can save the icon where ever you wish and call it whatever you want, but simply insert the following code into the <head>
section of your HTML and reference your icon:
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="your_image_path_and_name.ico" />
You can use Photoshop (with a plug in) or GIMP (free) to create an .ico
file, or you can just use IcoFX, which is my personal favourite as it is really easy to use and does a great job (you can get an older version of the software for free from download.com).
Update 1: You can also use a number of online tools to create favicons such as ConvertIcon, which I've used successfully. There are other free online tools available now too, which do the same (accessible by a simple Google search), but also generate other icons such as the Windows 8/10 Start Menu icons and iOS App Icons.
Update 2: You can also use .png
images as icons providing IE11 is the only version of IE you need to support. You just need to reference them using the HTML code above. Note that IE10 and older still require .ico
files.
Update 3: You can now use Emoji characters in the title field. On Windows 10, it should generally fall back and use the Segoe UI Emoji font and display nicely, however you'll need to test and see how other systems support and display your chosen emoji, as not all devices may have the same Emoji available.
Range("A1").value = Environ("Username")
This is better than Application.Username
, which doesn't always supply the Windows username. Thanks to Kyle for pointing this out.
Application Username
is the name of the User set in Excel > Tools > Options Environ("Username")
is the name you registered for Windows; see Control Panel >SystemInstead of:
first_list = [1,2,3,4]
my_set=set(first_list)
my_list = list(my_set)
Why not shortcut the process:
my_list = list(set([1,2,3,4])
This will remove the dupes from you list and return a list back to you.
The best way to do it is to put the Django admin templates inside your project. So your templates would be in templates/admin
while the stock Django admin templates would be in say template/django_admin
. Then, you can do something like the following:
templates/admin/change_form.html
{% extends 'django_admin/change_form.html' %}
Your stuff here
If you're worried about keeping the stock templates up to date, you can include them with svn externals or similar.
fun hasPermission(permission: String): Boolean {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) return true // must be granted after installed.
return mAppSet.appContext.checkSelfPermission(permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
}
Use org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer
With Spring Boot 2.1.4.RELEASE (Spring Framework 5.1.6.RELEASE), do like this
package vn.bkit;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; // Deprecated.
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class MvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Bean
public ViewResolver getViewResolver() {
InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/");
resolver.setSuffix(".html");
return resolver;
}
@Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
}
}
EDIT: So facebook has changed it again! No more searching by username - have amended the answer below...
https://graph.facebook.com/{{UID}}/picture?redirect=false&height=200&width=200
e.g. https://graph.facebook.com/4/picture?redirect=false&height=200&width=200
The original poster states:
The best answer someone could give me was to use
git revert
X times until I reach the desired commit.So let's say I want to revert back to a commit that's 20 commits old, I'd have to run it 20 times.
Is there an easier way to do this?
I can't use reset cause this repo is public.
It's not necessary to use git revert
X times. git revert
can accept a
commit range as an argument, so you only need to use it once to revert a range
of commits. For example, if you want to revert the last 20 commits:
git revert --no-edit HEAD~20..
The commit range HEAD~20..
is short for HEAD~20..HEAD
, and means "start from the 20th parent of the HEAD commit, and revert all commits after it up to HEAD".
That will revert that last 20 commits, assuming that none of those are merge commits. If there are merge commits, then you cannot revert them all in one command, you'll need to revert them individually with
git revert -m 1 <merge-commit>
Note also that I've tested using a range with git revert
using git version 1.9.0. If you're using an older version of git, using a range with git revert
may or may not work.
In this case, git revert
is preferred over git checkout
.
Note that unlike this answer that says to use git checkout
, git revert
will actually remove any files that were added in any of the commits that you're
reverting, which makes this the correct way to revert a range of revisions.
The -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache'
argument is not guaranteed to work because the remote server or any proxy layers in between can ignore it. If it doesn't work, you can do it the old-fashioned way, by adding a unique querystring parameter. Usually, the servers/proxies will think it's a unique URL and not use the cache.
curl "http://www.example.com?foo123"
You have to use a different querystring value every time, though. Otherwise, the server/proxies will match the cache again. To automatically generate a different querystring parameter every time, you can use date +%s
, which will return the seconds since epoch.
curl "http://www.example.com?$(date +%s)"
For bootstrap 3.0, this worked for me:
.myclass .glyphicon {color:blue !important;}
The thing to look at is what HTML is being spit out by the control. In this case it puts out a table to create the menu. The hover style is set on the TD and once you select a menu item the control posts back and adds the selected style to the A tag of the link within the TD.
So you have two different items that are being manipulated here. One is a TD element and another is an A element. So, you have to make your CSS work accordingly. If I add the below CSS to a page with the menu then I get the expected behavior of the background color changing in either case. You may be doing some different CSS manipulation that may or may not apply to those elements.
<style>
.StaticHoverStyle
{
background: #000000;
}
.StaticSelectedStyle
{
background: blue;
}
</style>
upgraded MaxU's answer with MultiIndex support
def explode(df, lst_cols, fill_value='', preserve_index=False):
"""
usage:
In [134]: df
Out[134]:
aaa myid num text
0 10 1 [1, 2, 3] [aa, bb, cc]
1 11 2 [] []
2 12 3 [1, 2] [cc, dd]
3 13 4 [] []
In [135]: explode(df, ['num','text'], fill_value='')
Out[135]:
aaa myid num text
0 10 1 1 aa
1 10 1 2 bb
2 10 1 3 cc
3 11 2
4 12 3 1 cc
5 12 3 2 dd
6 13 4
"""
# make sure `lst_cols` is list-alike
if (lst_cols is not None
and len(lst_cols) > 0
and not isinstance(lst_cols, (list, tuple, np.ndarray, pd.Series))):
lst_cols = [lst_cols]
# all columns except `lst_cols`
idx_cols = df.columns.difference(lst_cols)
# calculate lengths of lists
lens = df[lst_cols[0]].str.len()
# preserve original index values
idx = np.repeat(df.index.values, lens)
res = (pd.DataFrame({
col:np.repeat(df[col].values, lens)
for col in idx_cols},
index=idx)
.assign(**{col:np.concatenate(df.loc[lens>0, col].values)
for col in lst_cols}))
# append those rows that have empty lists
if (lens == 0).any():
# at least one list in cells is empty
res = (res.append(df.loc[lens==0, idx_cols], sort=False)
.fillna(fill_value))
# revert the original index order
res = res.sort_index()
# reset index if requested
if not preserve_index:
res = res.reset_index(drop=True)
# if original index is MultiIndex build the dataframe from the multiindex
# create "exploded" DF
if isinstance(df.index, pd.MultiIndex):
res = res.reindex(
index=pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(
res.index,
names=['number', 'color']
)
)
return res
def solve(s):
for i in s[:].split():
s = s.replace(i, i.capitalize())
return s
This is the actual code for work. .title() will not work at '12name' case
for
(int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
It's a for
loop, which will execute the next statement a number of times, depending on the conditions inside the parenthesis.
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
Start by setting i = 0
for (int i = 0;i < 8; i++)
Continue looping while i < 8
.
for (int i = 0; i < 8;i++)
Every time you've been around the loop, increase i
by 1.
For example;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
do(i);
will call do(0), do(1), ... do(7) in order, and stop when i
reaches 8 (ie i < 8
is false)
<li class="list-group-item active"><h5>Feaured Image</h5></li>
<li class="list-group-item">
<div class="input-group mb-3">
<div class="custom-file ">
<input type="file" class="custom-file-input" name="thumbnail" id="thumbnail">
<label class="custom-file-label" for="thumbnail">Choose file</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="img-thumbnail text-center">
<img src="@if(isset($product)) {{asset('storage/'.$product->thumbnail)}} @else {{asset('images/no-thumbnail.jpeg')}} @endif" id="imgthumbnail" class="img-fluid" alt="">
</div>
</li>
<script>
$(function(){
$('#thumbnail').on('change', function() {
var file = $(this).get(0).files;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file[0]);
reader.addEventListener("load", function(e) {
var image = e.target.result;
$("#imgthumbnail").attr('src', image);
});
});
}
</script>
PHP is run on a server, Your browser is a client. Once the server sends all the info to the client, nothing can be done on the server until another request is made.
To make another request without refreshing the page you are going to have to look into ajax. Look into jQuery as it makes ajax requests easy
This should work:
/^((?!PART).)*$/
If you only wanted to exclude it from the beginning of the line (I know you don't, but just FYI), you could use this:
/^(?!PART)/
The (?!...)
syntax is a negative lookahead, which I've always found tough to explain. Basically, it means "whatever follows this point must not match the regular expression /PART/
." The site I've linked explains this far better than I can, but I'll try to break this down:
^ #Start matching from the beginning of the string.
(?!PART) #This position must not be followed by the string "PART".
. #Matches any character except line breaks (it will include those in single-line mode).
$ #Match all the way until the end of the string.
The ((?!xxx).)*
idiom is probably hardest to understand. As we saw, (?!PART)
looks at the string ahead and says that whatever comes next can't match the subpattern /PART/
. So what we're doing with ((?!xxx).)*
is going through the string letter by letter and applying the rule to all of them. Each character can be anything, but if you take that character and the next few characters after it, you'd better not get the word PART.
The ^
and $
anchors are there to demand that the rule be applied to the entire string, from beginning to end. Without those anchors, any piece of the string that didn't begin with PART would be a match. Even PART itself would have matches in it, because (for example) the letter A isn't followed by the exact string PART.
Since we do have ^
and $
, if PART were anywhere in the string, one of the characters would match (?=PART).
and the overall match would fail. Hope that's clear enough to be helpful.
The setting you are looking for is allow_url_fopen
.
You have two ways of getting around it without changing php.ini, one of them is to use fsockopen()
, and the other is to use cURL.
I recommend using cURL over file_get_contents()
anyways, since it was built for this.
If you want to validate if each character is a digit and also return the character that is not a digit as part of the error message validation, then you can loop through each char.
string num = "123x";
foreach (char c in num.ToArray())
{
if (!Char.IsDigit(c))
{
Console.WriteLine("character " + c + " is not a number");
return;
}
}
You could use a negative look-ahead assertion:
^(?!tbd_).+
Or a negative look-behind assertion:
(^.{1,3}$|^.{4}(?<!tbd_).*)
Or just plain old character sets and alternations:
^([^t]|t($|[^b]|b($|[^d]|d($|[^_])))).*
Can you explain why you want to do this?
You're playing around with instance variables/attributes which won't migrate from one class to another (they're bound not even to ClassA
, but to a particular instance of ClassA
that you created when you wrote ClassA()
). If you want to have changes in one class show up in another, you can use class variables:
class ClassA(object):
var1 = 1
var2 = 2
@classmethod
def method(cls):
cls.var1 = cls.var1 + cls.var2
return cls.var1
In this scenario, ClassB
will pick up the values on ClassA
from inheritance. You can then access the class variables via ClassA.var1
, ClassB.var1
or even from an instance ClassA().var1
(provided that you haven't added an instance method var1
which will be resolved before the class variable in attribute lookup.
I'd have to know a little bit more about your particular use case before I know if this is a course of action that I would actually recommend though...
You can Change it from:
Menu Settings -> Style Configurator
See on screenshot:
You're checking the wrong method. Moq requires that you Setup (and then optionally Verify) the method in the dependency class.
You should be doing something more like this:
class MyClassTest
{
[TestMethod]
public void MyMethodTest()
{
string action = "test";
Mock<SomeClass> mockSomeClass = new Mock<SomeClass>();
mockSomeClass.Setup(mock => mock.DoSomething());
MyClass myClass = new MyClass(mockSomeClass.Object);
myClass.MyMethod(action);
// Explicitly verify each expectation...
mockSomeClass.Verify(mock => mock.DoSomething(), Times.Once());
// ...or verify everything.
// mockSomeClass.VerifyAll();
}
}
In other words, you are verifying that calling MyClass#MyMethod
, your class will definitely call SomeClass#DoSomething
once in that process. Note that you don't need the Times
argument; I was just demonstrating its value.
For the record, the spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto
property is Spring Data JPA specific and is their way to specify a value that will eventually be passed to Hibernate under the property it knows, hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto
.
The values create
, create-drop
, validate
, and update
basically influence how the schema tool management will manipulate the database schema at startup.
For example, the update
operation will query the JDBC driver's API to get the database metadata and then Hibernate compares the object model it creates based on reading your annotated classes or HBM XML mappings and will attempt to adjust the schema on-the-fly.
The update
operation for example will attempt to add new columns, constraints, etc but will never remove a column or constraint that may have existed previously but no longer does as part of the object model from a prior run.
Typically in test case scenarios, you'll likely use create-drop
so that you create your schema, your test case adds some mock data, you run your tests, and then during the test case cleanup, the schema objects are dropped, leaving an empty database.
In development, it's often common to see developers use update
to automatically modify the schema to add new additions upon restart. But again understand, this does not remove a column or constraint that may exist from previous executions that is no longer necessary.
In production, it's often highly recommended you use none
or simply don't specify this property. That is because it's common practice for DBAs to review migration scripts for database changes, particularly if your database is shared across multiple services and applications.
https://3v4l.org/VsQLb Example Here
function listdirs($dir) {
static $alldirs = array();
$dirs = glob($dir . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
if (count($dirs) > 0) {
foreach ($dirs as $d) $alldirs[] = $d;
}
foreach ($dirs as $dir) listdirs($dir);
return $alldirs;
}
Okay I like clean code so I made this an extension method
static public class SelectListHelper
{
static public SelectList Add(this SelectList list, string text, string value = "", ListPosition listPosition = ListPosition.First)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
{
value = text;
}
var listItems = list.ToList();
var lp = (int)listPosition;
switch (lp)
{
case -1:
lp = list.Count();
break;
case -2:
lp = list.Count() / 2;
break;
case -3:
var random = new Random();
lp = random.Next(0, list.Count());
break;
}
listItems.Insert(lp, new SelectListItem { Value = value, Text = text });
list = new SelectList(listItems, "Value", "Text");
return list;
}
public enum ListPosition
{
First = 0,
Last = -1,
Middle = -2,
Random = -3
}
}
Usage (by example):
var model = new VmRoutePicker
{
Routes =
new SelectList(_dataSource.Routes.Select(r => r.RouteID).Distinct())
};
model.Routes = model.Routes.Add("All", "All", SelectListHelper.ListPosition.Random);
//or
model.Routes = model.Routes.Add("All");
Try:
SELECT convert(nvarchar(10), SA.[RequestStartDate], 103) as 'Service Start Date',
convert(nvarchar(10), SA.[RequestEndDate], 103) as 'Service End Date',
FROM
(......)SA
WHERE......
Or:
SELECT format(SA.[RequestStartDate], 'dd/MM/yyyy') as 'Service Start Date',
format(SA.[RequestEndDate], 'dd/MM/yyyy') as 'Service End Date',
FROM
(......)SA
WHERE......
In my case I have used context for startActivity
, after changing that with ActivityName.this
. it solves. I'm using method from util class so this happens.
Hope it help some one.
You can also set auto completion to open automatically while typing.
Go to Preferences
> Java
> Editor
> Content Assist
and write .abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
in the Auto activation triggers for Java
field.
See this question for more details.
A more general approach:
if ( ($("body").hasClass("homepage") || $("body").hasClass("contact")) && (theLanguage == 'en-gb') ) {
// Do something
}
I've written a complement to the accepted answer. In case someone, like myself need a prefixed version of the keys, this can be helpful.
Array
(
[root] => Array
(
[url] => http://localhost/misc/markia
)
)
Array
(
[root.url] => http://localhost/misc/markia
)
<?php
function flattenOptions($array, $old = '') {
if (!is_array($array)) {
return FALSE;
}
$result = array();
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$result = array_merge($result, flattenOptions($value, $key));
}
else {
$result[$old . '.' . $key] = $value;
}
}
return $result;
}
I would suggest chop
. I think it has been mentioned in one of the comments but without links or explanations so here's why I think it's better:
It simply removes the last character from a string and you don't have to specify any values for that to happen.
If you need to remove more than one character then chomp
is your best bet. This is what the ruby docs have to say about chop
:
Returns a new String with the last character removed. If the string ends with \r\n, both characters are removed. Applying chop to an empty string returns an empty string. String#chomp is often a safer alternative, as it leaves the string unchanged if it doesn’t end in a record separator.
Although this is used mostly to remove separators such as \r\n
I've used it to remove the last character from a simple string, for example the s
to make the word singular.
<?php _x000D_
$con = mysqli_connect("localhost","root","root","EmpDB") or die(mysqli_error($con));_x000D_
if(isset($_POST[add]))_x000D_
{_x000D_
$sno = mysqli_real_escape_string($con,$_POST[sno]);_x000D_
$name = mysqli_real_escape_string($con,$_POST[sname]);_x000D_
$course = mysqli_real_escape_string($con,$_POST[course]);_x000D_
_x000D_
$query = "insert into students(sno,name,course) values($sno,'$name','$course')";_x000D_
//echo $query;_x000D_
$result = mysqli_query($con,$query);_x000D_
printf ("New Record has id %d.\n", mysqli_insert_id($con));_x000D_
mysqli_close($con);_x000D_
_x000D_
} _x000D_
?>_x000D_
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<title>mysql_insert_id Example</title>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<form action="" method="POST">_x000D_
Enter S.NO: <input type="text" name="sno"/><br/>_x000D_
Enter Student Name: <input type="text" name="sname"/><br/>_x000D_
Enter Course: <input type="text" name="course"/><br/>_x000D_
<input type="submit" name="add" value="Add Student"/>_x000D_
</form>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
Abstraction delineates a context-specific, simplified representation of something; it ignores contextually-irrelevant details and includes contextually-important details.
Encapsulation restricts outside access to something's parts and bundles that thing's state with the procedures that use the state.
Take people, for instance. In the context of surgery a useful abstraction ignores a person's religious beliefs and includes the person's body. Further, people encapsulate their memories with the thought processes that use those memories. An abstraction need not have encapsulation; for instance, a painting of a person neither hides its parts nor bundles procedures with its state. And, encapsulation need not have an associated abstraction; for instance, real people (not abstract ones) encapsulate their organs with their metabolism.
class Program
{
Variable va = new Variable();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
va.name = "Stackoverflow";
}
}
If you have access to a compiler that supports variadic templates, you can use this:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
template<char ... CharacterList>
inline bool check_characters(char c) {
char match_characters[sizeof...(CharacterList)] = { CharacterList... };
for(int i = 0; i < sizeof...(CharacterList); ++i) {
if(c == match_characters[i]) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
template<char ... CharacterList>
inline void strip_characters(std::string & str) {
str.erase(std::remove_if(str.begin(), str.end(), &check_characters<CharacterList...>), str.end());
}
int main()
{
std::string str("(555) 555-5555");
strip_characters< '(',')','-' >(str);
std::cout << str << std::endl;
}
if you are use using notepad: then
public String toString(){
return ""; ---now here you can use variables which you have created for your class
}
if you are using eclipse IDE then press
-alt +shift +s
-click on override toString method here you will get options to select what type of variables you want to select.
Below are the steps that worked for me
from google.colab import drive drive.mount('/content/drive')
import sys sys.path.insert(0,’/content/drive/My Drive/ColabNotebooks’)
%cd drive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks %pwd
import my_module
If you get the following error 'Name Null is not defined' then do the following
5.1 Download my_module.ipynb from colab as my_module.py file (file->Download .py)
5.2 Upload the *.py file to drive/MyDrive/ColabNotebooks in Google drive
5.3 import my_module will work now
The mysql_*
functions has been deprecated as of 5.5.0
You have to implement getItemViewType()
method in RecyclerView.Adapter
. By default onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
implementation viewType
of this method returns 0
. Firstly you need view type of the item at position for the purposes of view recycling and for that you have to override getItemViewType()
method in which you can pass viewType
which will return your position of item. Code sample is given below
@Override
public MyViewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
int listViewItemType = getItemViewType(viewType);
switch (listViewItemType) {
case 0: return new ViewHolder0(...);
case 2: return new ViewHolder2(...);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return position;
}
// and in the similar way you can set data according
// to view holder position by passing position in getItemViewType
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewholder viewholder, int position) {
int listViewItemType = getItemViewType(position);
// ...
}
num = 123
dig = 0
sum = 0
while(num > 0):
dig = int(num%10)
sum = sum+dig
num = num/10
print(sum) // make sure to add space above this line
The Date
documentation states that :
The JavaScript date is based on a time value that is milliseconds since midnight January 1, 1970, UTC
Click on start button then on end button. It will show you the number of seconds between the 2 clicks.
The milliseconds diff is in variable timeDiff
. Play with it to find seconds/minutes/hours/ or what you need
var startTime, endTime;_x000D_
_x000D_
function start() {_x000D_
startTime = new Date();_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
function end() {_x000D_
endTime = new Date();_x000D_
var timeDiff = endTime - startTime; //in ms_x000D_
// strip the ms_x000D_
timeDiff /= 1000;_x000D_
_x000D_
// get seconds _x000D_
var seconds = Math.round(timeDiff);_x000D_
console.log(seconds + " seconds");_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button onclick="start()">Start</button>_x000D_
_x000D_
<button onclick="end()">End</button>
_x000D_
OR another way of doing it for modern browser
Using performance.now()
which returns a value representing the time elapsed since the time origin. This value is a double with microseconds in the fractional.
The time origin is a standard time which is considered to be the beginning of the current document's lifetime.
var startTime, endTime;_x000D_
_x000D_
function start() {_x000D_
startTime = performance.now();_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
function end() {_x000D_
endTime = performance.now();_x000D_
var timeDiff = endTime - startTime; //in ms _x000D_
// strip the ms _x000D_
timeDiff /= 1000; _x000D_
_x000D_
// get seconds _x000D_
var seconds = Math.round(timeDiff);_x000D_
console.log(seconds + " seconds");_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button onclick="start()">Start</button>_x000D_
<button onclick="end()">End</button>
_x000D_
The following code may help you:
$("#svgEuropa [id='stallwanger.it.dev_shape_DEU']").on("click",function(){
alert($(this).attr("id"));
});
The DataSet object has a Tables array. If you know the table you want, it will have a Row array, each object of which has an ItemArray array. In your case the code would most likely be
int var1 = int.Parse(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0].ItemArray[4].ToString());
and so forth. This would give you the 4th item in the first row. You can also use Columns instead of ItemArray and specify the column name as a string instead of remembering it's index. That approach can be easier to keep up with if the table structure changes. So that would be
int var1 = int.Parse(ds.Tables[0].Rows[0]["MyColumnName"].ToString());
i realize there are much better and more concise answers above, and this isnt a function nor the most graceful script around. In our case we needed to output both the spoofable x_forwarded_for and the more reliable remote_addr in a simplistic switch per-say. It needed to allow blanks for injecting into other functions if-none or if-singular (rather than just returning the preformatted function). It needed an "on or off" var with a per-switch customized label(s) for platform settings. It also needed a way for $ip to be dynamic depending on request so that it would take form of forwarded_for.
Also i didnt see anyone address isset() vs !empty() -- its possible to enter nothing for x_forwarded_for yet still trigger isset() truth resulting in blank var, a way to get around is to use && and combine both as conditions. Keep in mind you can spoof words like "PWNED" as x_forwarded_for so make sure you sterilize to a real ip syntax if your outputting somewhere protected or into DB.
Also also, you can test using google translate if you need a multi-proxy to see the array in x_forwarder_for. If you wanna spoof headers to test, check this out Chrome Client Header Spoof extension. This will default to just standard remote_addr while behind anon proxy.
I dunno any case where remote_addr could be empty, but its there as fallback just in case.
// proxybuster - attempts to un-hide originating IP if [reverse]proxy provides methods to do so
$enableProxyBust = true;
if (($enableProxyBust == true) && (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) && (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) && (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))) {
$ip = end(array_values(array_filter(explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))));
$ipProxy = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ipProxy_label = ' behind proxy ';
} elseif (($enableProxyBust == true) && (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))) {
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ipProxy = '';
$ipProxy_label = ' no proxy ';
} elseif (($enableProxyBust == false) && (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))) {
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ipProxy = '';
$ipProxy_label = '';
} else {
$ip = '';
$ipProxy = '';
$ipProxy_label = '';
}
To make these dynamic for use in function(s) or query/echo/views below, say for log gen or error reporting, use globals or just echo em in wherever you desire without making a ton of other conditions or static-schema-output functions.
function fooNow() {
global $ip, $ipProxy, $ipProxy_label;
// begin this actions such as log, error, query, or report
}
Thank you for all your great thoughts. Please let me know if this could be better, still kinda new to these headers :)
You can also get a direct link to a view within a folder by using "TreeValue", "TreeField" and "RootFolder".
Example:
http://sharepoint/Docs/YourLibrary/Forms/YourView.aspx?RootFolder=MyFolder&TreeField=Folders&TreeValue=MyFolder
To further explain: I have a SharePoint site, with a docs library called YourLibrary. I have a folder called MyFolder. I created a view that can be used at any level of that Library structure with a URL path of YourView.aspx Using that link, it will take me to the view I created, with all the filters and styles, but only show the results that would occur in the contents of that folder in RootFolder and TreeValue.
1. Using the x509 module
openssl x509 ...
...
2 Using the ca module
openssl ca ...
...
You are missing the prelude to those commands.
This is a two-step process. First you set up your CA, and then you sign an end entity certificate (a.k.a server or user). Both of the two commands elide the two steps into one. And both assume you have a an OpenSSL configuration file already setup for both CAs and Server (end entity) certificates.
First, create a basic configuration file:
$ touch openssl-ca.cnf
Then, add the following to it:
HOME = .
RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section
[ CA_default ]
default_days = 1000 # How long to certify for
default_crl_days = 30 # How long before next CRL
default_md = sha256 # Use public key default MD
preserve = no # Keep passed DN ordering
x509_extensions = ca_extensions # The extensions to add to the cert
email_in_dn = no # Don't concat the email in the DN
copy_extensions = copy # Required to copy SANs from CSR to cert
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 4096
default_keyfile = cakey.pem
distinguished_name = ca_distinguished_name
x509_extensions = ca_extensions
string_mask = utf8only
####################################################################
[ ca_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = US
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = Maryland
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default = Baltimore
organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default = Test CA, Limited
organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit (eg, division)
organizationalUnitName_default = Server Research Department
commonName = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_default = Test CA
emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_default = [email protected]
####################################################################
[ ca_extensions ]
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer
basicConstraints = critical, CA:true
keyUsage = keyCertSign, cRLSign
The fields above are taken from a more complex openssl.cnf
(you can find it in /usr/lib/openssl.cnf
), but I think they are the essentials for creating the CA certificate and private key.
Tweak the fields above to suit your taste. The defaults save you the time from entering the same information while experimenting with configuration file and command options.
I omitted the CRL-relevant stuff, but your CA operations should have them. See openssl.cnf
and the related crl_ext
section.
Then, execute the following. The -nodes
omits the password or passphrase so you can examine the certificate. It's a really bad idea to omit the password or passphrase.
$ openssl req -x509 -config openssl-ca.cnf -newkey rsa:4096 -sha256 -nodes -out cacert.pem -outform PEM
After the command executes, cacert.pem
will be your certificate for CA operations, and cakey.pem
will be the private key. Recall the private key does not have a password or passphrase.
You can dump the certificate with the following.
$ openssl x509 -in cacert.pem -text -noout
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 11485830970703032316 (0x9f65de69ceef2ffc)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test CA/[email protected]
Validity
Not Before: Jan 24 14:24:11 2014 GMT
Not After : Feb 23 14:24:11 2014 GMT
Subject: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test CA/[email protected]
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (4096 bit)
Modulus:
00:b1:7f:29:be:78:02:b8:56:54:2d:2c:ec:ff:6d:
...
39:f9:1e:52:cb:8e:bf:8b:9e:a6:93:e1:22:09:8b:
59:05:9f
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
4A:9A:F3:10:9E:D7:CF:54:79:DE:46:75:7A:B0:D0:C1:0F:CF:C1:8A
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:4A:9A:F3:10:9E:D7:CF:54:79:DE:46:75:7A:B0:D0:C1:0F:CF:C1:8A
X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Key Usage:
Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
4a:6f:1f:ac:fd:fb:1e:a4:6d:08:eb:f5:af:f6:1e:48:a5:c7:
...
cd:c6:ac:30:f9:15:83:41:c1:d1:20:fa:85:e7:4f:35:8f:b5:
38:ff:fd:55:68:2c:3e:37
And test its purpose with the following (don't worry about the Any Purpose: Yes
; see "critical,CA:FALSE" but "Any Purpose CA : Yes").
$ openssl x509 -purpose -in cacert.pem -inform PEM
Certificate purposes:
SSL client : No
SSL client CA : Yes
SSL server : No
SSL server CA : Yes
Netscape SSL server : No
Netscape SSL server CA : Yes
S/MIME signing : No
S/MIME signing CA : Yes
S/MIME encryption : No
S/MIME encryption CA : Yes
CRL signing : Yes
CRL signing CA : Yes
Any Purpose : Yes
Any Purpose CA : Yes
OCSP helper : Yes
OCSP helper CA : Yes
Time Stamp signing : No
Time Stamp signing CA : Yes
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFpTCCA42gAwIBAgIJAJ9l3mnO7y/8MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMGExCzAJBgNV
...
aQUtFrV4hpmJUaQZ7ySr/RjCb4KYkQpTkOtKJOU1Ic3GrDD5FYNBwdEg+oXnTzWP
tTj//VVoLD43
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
For part two, I'm going to create another configuration file that's easily digestible. First, touch
the openssl-server.cnf
(you can make one of these for user certificates also).
$ touch openssl-server.cnf
Then open it, and add the following.
HOME = .
RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 2048
default_keyfile = serverkey.pem
distinguished_name = server_distinguished_name
req_extensions = server_req_extensions
string_mask = utf8only
####################################################################
[ server_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = US
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = MD
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default = Baltimore
organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default = Test Server, Limited
commonName = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_default = Test Server
emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_default = [email protected]
####################################################################
[ server_req_extensions ]
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alternate_names
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
####################################################################
[ alternate_names ]
DNS.1 = example.com
DNS.2 = www.example.com
DNS.3 = mail.example.com
DNS.4 = ftp.example.com
If you are developing and need to use your workstation as a server, then you may need to do the following for Chrome. Otherwise Chrome may complain a Common Name is invalid (ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
). I'm not sure what the relationship is between an IP address in the SAN and a CN in this instance.
# IPv4 localhost
IP.1 = 127.0.0.1
# IPv6 localhost
IP.2 = ::1
Then, create the server certificate request. Be sure to omit -x509
*. Adding -x509
will create a certificate, and not a request.
$ openssl req -config openssl-server.cnf -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -out servercert.csr -outform PEM
After this command executes, you will have a request in servercert.csr
and a private key in serverkey.pem
.
And you can inspect it again.
$ openssl req -text -noout -verify -in servercert.csr
Certificate:
verify OK
Certificate Request:
Version: 0 (0x0)
Subject: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test Server/[email protected]
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:ce:3d:58:7f:a0:59:92:aa:7c:a0:82:dc:c9:6d:
...
f9:5e:0c:ba:84:eb:27:0d:d9:e7:22:5d:fe:e5:51:
86:e1
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
Attributes:
Requested Extensions:
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
1F:09:EF:79:9A:73:36:C1:80:52:60:2D:03:53:C7:B6:BD:63:3B:61
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
X509v3 Key Usage:
Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:example.com, DNS:www.example.com, DNS:mail.example.com, DNS:ftp.example.com
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
6d:e8:d3:85:b3:88:d4:1a:80:9e:67:0d:37:46:db:4d:9a:81:
...
76:6a:22:0a:41:45:1f:e2:d6:e4:8f:a1:ca:de:e5:69:98:88:
a9:63:d0:a7
Next, you have to sign it with your CA.
You are almost ready to sign the server's certificate by your CA. The CA's openssl-ca.cnf
needs two more sections before issuing the command.
First, open openssl-ca.cnf
and add the following two sections.
####################################################################
[ signing_policy ]
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
####################################################################
[ signing_req ]
subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
Second, add the following to the [ CA_default ]
section of openssl-ca.cnf
. I left them out earlier, because they can complicate things (they were unused at the time). Now you'll see how they are used, so hopefully they will make sense.
base_dir = .
certificate = $base_dir/cacert.pem # The CA certifcate
private_key = $base_dir/cakey.pem # The CA private key
new_certs_dir = $base_dir # Location for new certs after signing
database = $base_dir/index.txt # Database index file
serial = $base_dir/serial.txt # The current serial number
unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several certificates with same subject.
Third, touch index.txt
and serial.txt
:
$ touch index.txt
$ echo '01' > serial.txt
Then, perform the following:
$ openssl ca -config openssl-ca.cnf -policy signing_policy -extensions signing_req -out servercert.pem -infiles servercert.csr
You should see similar to the following:
Using configuration from openssl-ca.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
countryName :PRINTABLE:'US'
stateOrProvinceName :ASN.1 12:'MD'
localityName :ASN.1 12:'Baltimore'
commonName :ASN.1 12:'Test CA'
emailAddress :IA5STRING:'[email protected]'
Certificate is to be certified until Oct 20 16:12:39 2016 GMT (1000 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:Y
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]Y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
After the command executes, you will have a freshly minted server certificate in servercert.pem
. The private key was created earlier and is available in serverkey.pem
.
Finally, you can inspect your freshly minted certificate with the following:
$ openssl x509 -in servercert.pem -text -noout
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 9 (0x9)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test CA/[email protected]
Validity
Not Before: Jan 24 19:07:36 2014 GMT
Not After : Oct 20 19:07:36 2016 GMT
Subject: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test Server
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:ce:3d:58:7f:a0:59:92:aa:7c:a0:82:dc:c9:6d:
...
f9:5e:0c:ba:84:eb:27:0d:d9:e7:22:5d:fe:e5:51:
86:e1
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
1F:09:EF:79:9A:73:36:C1:80:52:60:2D:03:53:C7:B6:BD:63:3B:61
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:42:15:F2:CA:9C:B1:BB:F5:4C:2C:66:27:DA:6D:2E:5F:BA:0F:C5:9E
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:FALSE
X509v3 Key Usage:
Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:example.com, DNS:www.example.com, DNS:mail.example.com, DNS:ftp.example.com
Netscape Comment:
OpenSSL Generated Certificate
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
b1:40:f6:34:f4:38:c8:57:d4:b6:08:f7:e2:71:12:6b:0e:4a:
...
45:71:06:a9:86:b6:0f:6d:8d:e1:c5:97:8d:fd:59:43:e9:3c:
56:a5:eb:c8:7e:9f:6b:7a
Earlier, you added the following to CA_default
: copy_extensions = copy
. This copies extension provided by the person making the request.
If you omit copy_extensions = copy
, then your server certificate will lack the Subject Alternate Names (SANs) like www.example.com
and mail.example.com
.
If you use copy_extensions = copy
, but don't look over the request, then the requester might be able to trick you into signing something like a subordinate root (rather than a server or user certificate). Which means he/she will be able to mint certificates that chain back to your trusted root. Be sure to verify the request with openssl req -verify
before signing.
If you omit unique_subject
or set it to yes
, then you will only be allowed to create one certificate under the subject's distinguished name.
unique_subject = yes # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several ctificates with same subject.
Trying to create a second certificate while experimenting will result in the following when signing your server's certificate with the CA's private key:
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:Y
failed to update database
TXT_DB error number 2
So unique_subject = no
is perfect for testing.
If you want to ensure the Organizational Name is consistent between self-signed CAs, Subordinate CA and End-Entity certificates, then add the following to your CA configuration files:
[ policy_match ]
organizationName = match
If you want to allow the Organizational Name to change, then use:
[ policy_match ]
organizationName = supplied
There are other rules concerning the handling of DNS names in X.509/PKIX certificates. Refer to these documents for the rules:
RFC 6797 and RFC 7469 are listed, because they are more restrictive than the other RFCs and CA/B documents. RFC's 6797 and 7469 do not allow an IP address, either.
Here no need to depend only on binary or any other format... one flexible built in function is available That prints whichever format you want in your program.. Integer.toString(int,representation);
Integer.toString(100,8) // prints 144 --octal representation
Integer.toString(100,2) // prints 1100100 --binary representation
Integer.toString(100,16) //prints 64 --Hex representation
When I asked this question, my real question was, "is there a difference between the two? Doesn't the runtime have to keep information about the array size, and so will it not be able to tell which one we mean?" This question does not appear in "related questions", so just to help out those like me, here is the answer to that: "why do we even need the delete[] operator?"
In addition to the answers above, you may also get that error when you have Windows Authenticaton set and :
I added web.config to the specific folder say "Users" (VS 2015, C#) and the added following code
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<authorization>
<deny users="?"/>
</authorization>
</system.web>
</configuration>
Initially i used location tag but that didn't worked.
If you are required to pass the same properties to each page, then creating a base viewmodel that is used by all your view models would be wise. Your layout page can then take this base model.
If there is logic required behind this data, then this should be put into a base controller that is used by all your controllers.
There are a lot of things you could do, the important approach being not to repeat the same code in multiple places.
Edit: Update from comments below
Here is a simple example to demonstrate the concept.
Create a base view model that all view models will inherit from.
public abstract class ViewModelBase
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class HomeViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
}
Your layout page can take this as it's model.
@model ViewModelBase
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<header>
Hello @Model.Name
</header>
<div>
@this.RenderBody()
</div>
</body>
</html>
Finally set the data in the action method.
public class HomeController
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return this.View(new HomeViewModel { Name = "Bacon" });
}
}
.GroupBy(x => x.Column1 + " " + x.Column2)
boolean gps_enabled = false;
boolean network_enabled = false;
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) mCtx
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
gps_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
network_enabled = lm.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
Location net_loc = null, gps_loc = null, finalLoc = null;
if (gps_enabled)
gps_loc = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (network_enabled)
net_loc = lm.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (gps_loc != null && net_loc != null) {
//smaller the number more accurate result will
if (gps_loc.getAccuracy() > net_loc.getAccuracy())
finalLoc = net_loc;
else
finalLoc = gps_loc;
// I used this just to get an idea (if both avail, its upto you which you want to take as I've taken location with more accuracy)
} else {
if (gps_loc != null) {
finalLoc = gps_loc;
} else if (net_loc != null) {
finalLoc = net_loc;
}
}