C++ allows SFINAE to be used for this (notice that with C++11 features this is simplier because it supports extended SFINAE on nearly arbitrary expressions - the below was crafted to work with common C++03 compilers):
#define HAS_MEM_FUNC(func, name) \
template<typename T, typename Sign> \
struct name { \
typedef char yes[1]; \
typedef char no [2]; \
template <typename U, U> struct type_check; \
template <typename _1> static yes &chk(type_check<Sign, &_1::func > *); \
template <typename > static no &chk(...); \
static bool const value = sizeof(chk<T>(0)) == sizeof(yes); \
}
the above template and macro tries to instantiate a template, giving it a member function pointer type, and the actual member function pointer. If the types to not fit, SFINAE causes the template to be ignored. Usage like this:
HAS_MEM_FUNC(toString, has_to_string);
template<typename T> void
doSomething() {
if(has_to_string<T, std::string(T::*)()>::value) {
...
} else {
...
}
}
But note that you cannot just call that toString
function in that if branch. since the compiler will check for validity in both branches, that would fail for cases the function doesnt exist. One way is to use SFINAE once again (enable_if can be gotten from boost too):
template<bool C, typename T = void>
struct enable_if {
typedef T type;
};
template<typename T>
struct enable_if<false, T> { };
HAS_MEM_FUNC(toString, has_to_string);
template<typename T>
typename enable_if<has_to_string<T,
std::string(T::*)()>::value, std::string>::type
doSomething(T * t) {
/* something when T has toString ... */
return t->toString();
}
template<typename T>
typename enable_if<!has_to_string<T,
std::string(T::*)()>::value, std::string>::type
doSomething(T * t) {
/* something when T doesnt have toString ... */
return "T::toString() does not exist.";
}
Have fun using it. The advantage of it is that it also works for overloaded member functions, and also for const member functions (remember using std::string(T::*)() const
as the member function pointer type then!).
Try this:
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
// Content here
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#container{
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#content{
width: 100%;
height: 99%;
overflow: auto;
padding-right: 15px;
}
html, body{
height: 99%;
overflow:hidden;
}
Tested on FF and Safari.
Most people do not read the comments so to summarize (Thanks to @Industrial-antidepressant and @wrecker):
As suggested in a bug ticket you should try the following:
android-studio/plugins/gradle/lib
gradle-*-1.8
filesIt should work. Make sure to star the above bug ticket to get informed.
Little tip: Try the new compile setting Settings -> Compiler -> Gradle and activate the third in-process build for a speed up. Depending on your project setting you might want to select the first one as well. With that my project build time reduced to 2-4 seconds (before 20+ seconds).
Say you have number 1,2,3,4,5,6, in cell A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6 respectively. in cell A7 we calculate the sum of A1:Ax. x is specified in cell B1 (in this case, x can be any number from 1 to 6). in cell A7, you can write the following formular:
=SUM(A1:INDIRECT(CONCATENATE("A",B1)))
CONCATENATE will give you the index of the cell Ax(if you put 3 in B1, CONCATENATE("A",B1)) gives A3).
INDIRECT convert "A3" to a index.
see this link Using the value in a cell as a cell reference in a formula?
The top answers are correct, but deeply technical. For those newer to Ruby:
require_relative
will most likely be used to bring in code from another file that you wrote. for example, what if you have data in ~/my-project/data.rb
and you want to include that in ~/my-project/solution.rb
? in solution.rb
you would add require_relative 'data'
.
it is important to note these files do not need to be in the same directory. require_relative '../../folder1/folder2/data'
is also valid.
require
will most likely be used to bring in code from a library someone else wrote.for example, what if you want to use one of the helper functions provided in the active_support
library? you'll need to install the gem with gem install activesupport
and then in the file require 'active_support'
.
require 'active_support/all'
"FooBar".underscore
Said differently--
require_relative
requires a file specifically pointed to relative to the file that calls it.
require
requires a file included in the $LOAD_PATH
.
Here it is:
select player_name, player_salary, (player_salary * 1.1) as player_newsalary
from player
order by player_name, player_salary, player_newsalary desc
You don't need to "group by" if there is only one instance of a player in the table.
To add on to KaZ answer, Whenever I am making a QML application I tend to add this to the main c++
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QStandardPaths>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
// get the applications dir path and expose it to QML
QUrl appPath(QString("%1").arg(app.applicationDirPath()));
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("appPath", appPath);
// Get the QStandardPaths home location and expose it to QML
QUrl userPath;
const QStringList usersLocation = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::HomeLocation);
if (usersLocation.isEmpty())
userPath = appPath.resolved(QUrl("/home/"));
else
userPath = QString("%1").arg(usersLocation.first());
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("userPath", userPath);
QUrl imagePath;
const QStringList picturesLocation = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::PicturesLocation);
if (picturesLocation.isEmpty())
imagePath = appPath.resolved(QUrl("images"));
else
imagePath = QString("%1").arg(picturesLocation.first());
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("imagePath", imagePath);
QUrl videoPath;
const QStringList moviesLocation = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::MoviesLocation);
if (moviesLocation.isEmpty())
videoPath = appPath.resolved(QUrl("./"));
else
videoPath = QString("%1").arg(moviesLocation.first());
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("videoPath", videoPath);
QUrl homePath;
const QStringList homesLocation = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::HomeLocation);
if (homesLocation.isEmpty())
homePath = appPath.resolved(QUrl("/"));
else
homePath = QString("%1").arg(homesLocation.first());
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("homePath", homePath);
QUrl desktopPath;
const QStringList desktopsLocation = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::DesktopLocation);
if (desktopsLocation.isEmpty())
desktopPath = appPath.resolved(QUrl("/"));
else
desktopPath = QString("%1").arg(desktopsLocation.first());
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("desktopPath", desktopPath);
QUrl docPath;
const QStringList docsLocation = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::DocumentsLocation);
if (docsLocation.isEmpty())
docPath = appPath.resolved(QUrl("/"));
else
docPath = QString("%1").arg(docsLocation.first());
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("docPath", docPath);
QUrl tempPath;
const QStringList tempsLocation = QStandardPaths::standardLocations(QStandardPaths::TempLocation);
if (tempsLocation.isEmpty())
tempPath = appPath.resolved(QUrl("/"));
else
tempPath = QString("%1").arg(tempsLocation.first());
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("tempPath", tempPath);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
return app.exec();
}
Using it in QML
....
........
............
Text{
text:"This is the applications path: " + appPath
+ "\nThis is the users home directory: " + homePath
+ "\nThis is the Desktop path: " desktopPath;
}
Welcome to every C/C++ programmer's bestest friend: Undefined Behavior.
There is a lot that is not specified by the language standard, for a variety of reasons. This is one of them.
In general, whenever you encounter undefined behavior, anything might happen. The application may crash, it may freeze, it may eject your CD-ROM drive or make demons come out of your nose. It may format your harddrive or email all your porn to your grandmother.
It may even, if you are really unlucky, appear to work correctly.
The language simply says what should happen if you access the elements within the bounds of an array. It is left undefined what happens if you go out of bounds. It might seem to work today, on your compiler, but it is not legal C or C++, and there is no guarantee that it'll still work the next time you run the program. Or that it hasn't overwritten essential data even now, and you just haven't encountered the problems, that it is going to cause — yet.
As for why there is no bounds checking, there are a couple aspects to the answer:
std::vector
class template, which allows both. operator[]
is designed to be efficient. The language standard does not require that it performs bounds checking (although it does not forbid it either). A vector also has the at()
member function which is guaranteed to perform bounds-checking. So in C++, you get the best of both worlds if you use a vector. You get array-like performance without bounds-checking, and you get the ability to use bounds-checked access when you want it.Well to create Directory/folder in java we have two methods
Here makedirectory method creates single directory if it does not exist.
File dir = new File("path name");
boolean isCreated = dir.mkdir();
And
File dir = new File("path name");
boolean isCreated = dir.mkdirs();
Here makedirectories method will create all directories that are missing in the path which the file object represent.
For example refer link below (explained very well). Hope it helps!! https://www.flowerbrackets.com/create-directory-java-program/
One interesting difference in ng-if and ng-show is:
SECURITY
DOM elements present in ng-if block will not be rendered in case of its value as false
where as in case of ng-show, the user can open your Inspect Element Window and set its value to TRUE.
And with a whoop, whole contents that was meant to be hidden gets displayed, which is a security breach. :)
mylist[c(5,7,9)]
should do it.
You want the sublists returned as sublists of the result list; you don't use [[]]
(or rather, the function is [[
) for that -- as Dason mentions in comments, [[
grabs the element.
Since Fedora 22 yum has been deprecated so the commands given in other answers will actually fire up 'Dandified yum' i.e. dnf
. So the new command to install g++ in recent distributions is
su -c "dnf install gcc-c++"
As of Nov 2015 this installs the 5.1.1 version.
Also note that in Fedora 23 when I gave the command g++ -v
, Fedora automatically asked me if I want to install gcc-c++ package. I think thats nice.(After the install it also ran the command g++ -v
for me)
Only nit pick that I can do about it is that instead of a progress indicator you just get * Downloading packages...
message which you may not like if you are on a slow internet connection.
To check if a character is lower case, use the islower
method of str
. This simple imperative program prints all the lowercase letters in your string:
for c in s:
if c.islower():
print c
Note that in Python 3 you should use print(c)
instead of print c
.
Possibly ending up with assigning those letters to a different variable.
To do this I would suggest using a list comprehension, though you may not have covered this yet in your course:
>>> s = 'abCd'
>>> lowercase_letters = [c for c in s if c.islower()]
>>> print lowercase_letters
['a', 'b', 'd']
Or to get a string you can use ''.join
with a generator:
>>> lowercase_letters = ''.join(c for c in s if c.islower())
>>> print lowercase_letters
'abd'
#!/bin/bash
# Add your backup dir location, password, mysql location and mysqldump location
DATE=$(date +%d-%m-%Y)
BACKUP_DIR="/var/www/back"
MYSQL_USER="root"
MYSQL_PASSWORD=""
MYSQL='/usr/bin/mysql'
MYSQLDUMP='/usr/bin/mysqldump'
DB='demo'
#to empty the backup directory and delete all previous backups
rm -r $BACKUP_DIR/*
mysqldump -u root -p'' demo | gzip -9 > $BACKUP_DIR/demo$date_format.sql.$DATE.gz
#changing permissions of directory
chmod -R 777 $BACKUP_DIR
Maybe you should assign the public key to the authorized_keys
, the simple way to do this is using ssh-copy-id -i your-pub-key-file user@dest
.
The terms "background page", "popup", "content script" are still confusing you; I strongly suggest a more in-depth look at the Google Chrome Extensions Documentation.
Regarding your question if content scripts or background pages are the way to go:
Content scripts: Definitely
Content scripts are the only component of an extension that has access to the web-page's DOM.
Background page / Popup: Maybe (probably max. 1 of the two)
You may need to have the content script pass the DOM content to either a background page or the popup for further processing.
Let me repeat that I strongly recommend a more careful study of the available documentation!
That said, here is a sample extension that retrieves the DOM content on StackOverflow pages and sends it to the background page, which in turn prints it in the console:
background.js:
// Regex-pattern to check URLs against.
// It matches URLs like: http[s]://[...]stackoverflow.com[...]
var urlRegex = /^https?:\/\/(?:[^./?#]+\.)?stackoverflow\.com/;
// A function to use as callback
function doStuffWithDom(domContent) {
console.log('I received the following DOM content:\n' + domContent);
}
// When the browser-action button is clicked...
chrome.browserAction.onClicked.addListener(function (tab) {
// ...check the URL of the active tab against our pattern and...
if (urlRegex.test(tab.url)) {
// ...if it matches, send a message specifying a callback too
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tab.id, {text: 'report_back'}, doStuffWithDom);
}
});
content.js:
// Listen for messages
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function (msg, sender, sendResponse) {
// If the received message has the expected format...
if (msg.text === 'report_back') {
// Call the specified callback, passing
// the web-page's DOM content as argument
sendResponse(document.all[0].outerHTML);
}
});
manifest.json:
{
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Test Extension",
"version": "0.0",
...
"background": {
"persistent": false,
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"content_scripts": [{
"matches": ["*://*.stackoverflow.com/*"],
"js": ["content.js"]
}],
"browser_action": {
"default_title": "Test Extension"
},
"permissions": ["activeTab"]
}
I used this script on windows powershell:
ForEach ($f in get-ChildItem *.sql) { type "$f" >> all.sql }
For mac OS you should use this :
body {
background: url(../../img/bg.png);
}
I've noticed bizarre behavior with Eclipse version 4.2.1 delivering me this error:
String cannot be resolved to a variable
With this Java code:
if (true)
String my_variable = "somevalue";
System.out.println("foobar");
You would think this code is very straight forward, the conditional is true, we set my_variable to somevalue. And it should print foobar. Right?
Wrong, you get the above mentioned compile time error. Eclipse is trying to prevent you from making a mistake by assuming that both statements are within the if statement.
If you put braces around the conditional block like this:
if (true){
String my_variable = "somevalue"; }
System.out.println("foobar");
Then it compiles and runs fine. Apparently poorly bracketed conditionals are fair game for generating compile time errors now.
I like this question and the answers to it, but so far there isn't coverage of less frequently used callbacks like onPostCreate() or onPostResume(). Steve Pomeroy has attempted a diagram including these and how they relate to Android's Fragment life cycle, at https://github.com/xxv/android-lifecycle. I revised Steve's large diagram to include only the Activity portion and formatted it for letter size one-page printout. I've posted it as a text PDF at https://github.com/code-read/android-lifecycle/blob/master/AndroidActivityLifecycle1.pdf and below is its image:
Seems to me like you want to create a property.
public int MyProperty
{
get { return _myProperty; }
set
{
_myProperty = value;
if (_myProperty == 1)
{
// DO SOMETHING HERE
}
}
}
private int _myProperty;
This allows you to run some code any time the property value changes. You could raise an event here, if you wanted.
Lets say, you're running test for creating todo. You can always run that specific todo spec code using the file crete_spec.rb file as below.
rspec/spec/features/controller/spec_file_name.rb
Example:
Creating rspec spec/features/todos/create_spec.rb
Editing rspec spec/features/todos/edit_spec.rb
Deleting rspec spec/features/todos/destroy_spec.rb
If you want to run all the specs in one single short.
rspec
If you want to run all the specs in a specific controller user this.
rspec/spec/feaures/controller_name
Example: rspec/spec/features/todos
Hope it gives you more understanding!
The JSON.stringify
method supported by many modern browsers (including IE8) can output a beautified JSON string:
JSON.stringify(jsObj, null, "\t"); // stringify with tabs inserted at each level
JSON.stringify(jsObj, null, 4); // stringify with 4 spaces at each level
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/AndyE/HZPVL/
This method is also included with json2.js, for supporting older browsers.
If you don't need to do it programmatically, Try JSON Lint. Not only will it prettify your JSON, it will validate it at the same time.
Here is what works for me on Swift 3
let _ = (dict[key].map { $0 as? String } ?? "")
I know the question asks for a C++ method, but for those who might need it, I came up with a very short function in plain C to encode a string. It doesn't create a new string, rather it alters the existing one, meaning that it must have enough size to hold the new string. Very easy to keep up.
void urlEncode(char *string)
{
char charToEncode;
int posToEncode;
while (((posToEncode=strspn(string,"1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-_.~"))!=0) &&(posToEncode<strlen(string)))
{
charToEncode=string[posToEncode];
memmove(string+posToEncode+3,string+posToEncode+1,strlen(string+posToEncode));
string[posToEncode]='%';
string[posToEncode+1]="0123456789ABCDEF"[charToEncode>>4];
string[posToEncode+2]="0123456789ABCDEF"[charToEncode&0xf];
string+=posToEncode+3;
}
}
MSalter's answer is a good idea.
If the integer calculation is required (for precision), but floating point is available, you could do something like:
uint64_t foo(uint64_t a, uint64_t b) {
double dc;
dc = pow(a, b);
if (dc < UINT_MAX) {
return (powu64(a, b));
}
else {
// Overflow
}
}
This is used in several apps to clean user-generated content removing extra spacing/returns etc but retains the meaning of spaces.
text.replace(/[\n\r\s\t]+/g, ' ')
The docker run
command has a --ulimit
flag you can use this flag to set the open file limit in your docker container.
Run the following command when spinning up your container to set the open file limit.
docker run --ulimit nofile=<softlimit>:<hardlimit>
the first value before the colon indicates the soft file limit and the value after the colon indicates the hard file limit. you can verify this by running your container in interactive mode and executing the following command in your containers shell ulimit -n
PS: check out this blog post for more clarity
No, a null check is not needed before using instanceof.
The expression x instanceof SomeClass
is false
if x
is null
.
From the Java Language Specification, section 15.20.2, "Type comparison operator instanceof":
"At run time, the result of the
instanceof
operator istrue
if the value of the RelationalExpression is notnull
and the reference could be cast to the ReferenceType without raising aClassCastException
. Otherwise the result isfalse
."
So if the operand is null, the result is false.
Using obtrusive JavaScript (i.e. inline code) as in your example, you can attach the click event handler to the div
element with the onclick
attribute like so:
<div id="some-id" class="some-class" onclick="slideonlyone('sms_box');">
...
</div>
However, the best practice is unobtrusive JavaScript which you can easily achieve by using jQuery's on()
method or its shorthand click()
. For example:
$(document).ready( function() {
$('.some-class').on('click', slideonlyone('sms_box'));
// OR //
$('.some-class').click(slideonlyone('sms_box'));
});
Inside your handler function (e.g. slideonlyone()
in this case) you can reference the element that triggered the event (e.g. the div
in this case) with the $(this)
object. For example, if you need its ID, you can access it with $(this).attr('id')
.
EDIT
After reading your comment to @fmsf below, I see you also need to dynamically reference the target element to be toggled. As @fmsf suggests, you can add this information to the div
with a data-attribute like so:
<div id="some-id" class="some-class" data-target="sms_box">
...
</div>
To access the element's data-attribute you can use the attr()
method as in @fmsf's example, but the best practice is to use jQuery's data()
method like so:
function slideonlyone() {
var trigger_id = $(this).attr('id'); // This would be 'some-id' in our example
var target_id = $(this).data('target'); // This would be 'sms_box'
...
}
Note how data-target
is accessed with data('target')
, without the data-
prefix. Using data-attributes you can attach all sorts of information to an element and jQuery would automatically add them to the element's data object.
A browser isn't going to show you white space reliably. I recommend the Linux 'od' command to see what's really in there. Comforming XML parsers will respect all of the methods you listed.
Unfortunately, I don't think Pandas allows one to drop dups off the indices. I would suggest the following:
df3 = df3.reset_index() # makes date column part of your data
df3.columns = ['timestamp','A','B','rownum'] # set names
df3 = df3.drop_duplicates('timestamp',take_last=True).set_index('timestamp') #done!
I don't think having a list of chars to remove is safe. I would rather use the following:
For filenames: Use an internal ID or a hash of the filecontent. Save the document name in a database. This way you can keep the original filename and still find the file.
For url parameters: Use urlencode()
to encode any special characters.
There is none. Either use a java.util.List
*, or you can write your own indexOf()
:
public static <T> int indexOf(T needle, T[] haystack)
{
for (int i=0; i<haystack.length; i++)
{
if (haystack[i] != null && haystack[i].equals(needle)
|| needle == null && haystack[i] == null) return i;
}
return -1;
}
*you can make one from your array using Arrays#asList()
The other answers didn't work for me. This did:
<div class="span6">
<h2>Document</h2>
</p>
<textarea class="field span12" id="textarea" rows="6" placeholder="Enter a short synopsis"></textarea>
<button class="btn">Upload</button>
</div>
Note the span12
in a div with span6
.
This can also happen if you are attempting to connect over HTTPS and the server is not configured to handle SSL connections correctly.
I would check your application servers SSL settings and make sure that the certification is configured correctly.
If you are use nginx try this
#Control-Allow-Origin access
# Authorization headers aren't passed in CORS preflight (OPTIONS) calls. Always return a 200 for options.
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials "true" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "https://URL-WHERE-ORIGIN-FROM-HERE " always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET,OPTIONS" always;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "x-csrf-token,authorization,content-type,accept,origin,x-requested-with,access-control-allow-origin" always;
if ($request_method = OPTIONS ) {
return 200;
}
If you installed WAMP to c:\wamp
then I believe your webserver root directory would be c:\wamp\www
, however this might vary depending on version.
Yes, this is where you would put your site files to access them through a browser.
First get the instance of SharedPreferences using
SharedPreferences userDetails = context.getSharedPreferences("userdetails", MODE_PRIVATE);
Now to save the values in the SharedPreferences
Editor edit = userDetails.edit();
edit.putString("username", username.getText().toString().trim());
edit.putString("password", password.getText().toString().trim());
edit.apply();
Above lines will write username and password to preference
Now to to retrieve saved values from preference, you can follow below lines of code
String userName = userDetails.getString("username", "");
String password = userDetails.getString("password", "");
(NOTE: SAVING PASSWORD IN THE APP IS NOT RECOMMENDED. YOU SHOULD EITHER ENCRYPT THE PASSWORD BEFORE SAVING OR SKIP THE SAVING THE PASSWORD)
From a comment:
I want to sort each set.
That's easy. For any set s
(or anything else iterable), sorted(s)
returns a list of the elements of s
in sorted order:
>>> s = set(['0.000000000', '0.009518000', '10.277200999', '0.030810999', '0.018384000', '4.918560000'])
>>> sorted(s)
['0.000000000', '0.009518000', '0.018384000', '0.030810999', '10.277200999', '4.918560000']
Note that sorted
is giving you a list
, not a set
. That's because the whole point of a set, both in mathematics and in almost every programming language,* is that it's not ordered: the sets {1, 2}
and {2, 1}
are the same set.
You probably don't really want to sort those elements as strings, but as numbers (so 4.918560000 will come before 10.277200999 rather than after).
The best solution is most likely to store the numbers as numbers rather than strings in the first place. But if not, you just need to use a key
function:
>>> sorted(s, key=float)
['0.000000000', '0.009518000', '0.018384000', '0.030810999', '4.918560000', '10.277200999']
For more information, see the Sorting HOWTO in the official docs.
* See the comments for exceptions.
You can make the single letter optional by adding a ?
after it as:
([A-Z]{1}?)
The quantifier {1}
is redundant so you can drop it.
var objectA = {}
is a lot quicker and, in my experience, more commonly used, so it's probably best to adopt the 'standard' and save some typing.
I was writing my code in PHP, and I had a bit of trouble using concat and union functions, and also did not use SQL variables, any ways I got it to work, here is my code:
//first I connected to the information_scheme DB
$headercon=mysqli_connect("localhost", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "information_schema");
//took the healders out in a string (I could not get the concat function to work, so I wrote a loop for it)
$headers = '';
$sql = "SELECT column_name AS columns FROM `COLUMNS` WHERE table_schema = 'YOUR_DB_NAME' AND table_name = 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME'";
$result = $headercon->query($sql);
while($row = $result->fetch_row())
{
$headers = $headers . "'" . $row[0] . "', ";
}
$headers = substr("$headers", 0, -2);
// connect to the DB of interest
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost", "USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "YOUR_DB_NAME");
// export the results to csv
$sql4 = "SELECT $headers UNION SELECT * FROM YOUR_TABLE_NAME WHERE ... INTO OUTFILE '/output.csv' FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','";
$result4 = $con->query($sql4);
private int _my_int;
public int myInt;? _my_int? )
-as much as I like the _style of this and think it's readable I find it's arguably more trouble than it's worth, as it's uncommon and it's likely not to match anything else in the codebase you're using.
-automated code generation (e.g. eclipse's generate getters, setters) aren't likely to understand this so you'll have to fix it by hand or muck with eclipse enough to get it to recognize.
Ultimately, you're going against the rest of the (java) world's prefs and are likely to have some annoyances from that. And as previous posters have mentioned, consistency in the codebase trumps all of the above issues.
On windows, in Git\etc\bash.bashrc
I use (at the end of the file)
a(){
git add $1
git status
}
and then in git bash simply write
$ a Config/
You can use reset_index
to turn the index back into a column:
monthly_mean.reset_index().plot(x='index', y='A')
crypt.subtle AES-GCM, self-contained, tested:
async function aesGcmEncrypt(plaintext, password)
async function aesGcmDecrypt(ciphertext, password)
https://gist.github.com/chrisveness/43bcda93af9f646d083fad678071b90a
You can find the layers of the images in the folder /var/lib/docker/aufs/layers; provide if you configured for storage-driver as aufs (default option)
Example:
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
0ca502fa6aae ubuntu "/bin/bash" 44 minutes ago Exited (0) 44 seconds ago DockerTest
Now to view the layers of the containers that were created with the image "Ubuntu"; go to /var/lib/docker/aufs/layers directory and cat the file starts with the container ID (here it is 0ca502fa6aae*)
root@viswesn-vm2:/var/lib/docker/aufs/layers# cat 0ca502fa6aaefc89f690736609b54b2f0fdebfe8452902ca383020e3b0d266f9-init
d2a0ecffe6fa4ef3de9646a75cc629bbd9da7eead7f767cb810f9808d6b3ecb6
29460ac934423a55802fcad24856827050697b4a9f33550bd93c82762fb6db8f
b670fb0c7ecd3d2c401fbfd1fa4d7a872fbada0a4b8c2516d0be18911c6b25d6
83e4dde6b9cfddf46b75a07ec8d65ad87a748b98cf27de7d5b3298c1f3455ae4
This will show the result of same by running
root@viswesn-vm2:/var/lib/docker/aufs/layers# docker history ubuntu
IMAGE CREATED CREATED BY SIZE COMMENT
d2a0ecffe6fa 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) CMD ["/bin/bash"] 0 B
29460ac93442 13 days ago /bin/sh -c sed -i 's/^#\s*\ (deb.*universe\)$/ 1.895 kB
b670fb0c7ecd 13 days ago /bin/sh -c echo '#!/bin/sh' > /usr/sbin/polic 194.5 kB
83e4dde6b9cf 13 days ago /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:c8f078961a543cdefa 188.2 MB
To view the full layer ID; run with --no-trunc option as part of history command.
docker history --no-trunc ubuntu
Assuming a bit more memory usage is not a problem and if the first item of your tuple is hashable, you can create a dict out of your list of tuples and then looking up the value is as simple as looking up a key from the dict
. Something like:
dct = dict(tuples)
val = dct.get(key) # None if item not found else the corresponding value
EDIT: To create a reverse mapping, use something like:
revDct = dict((val, key) for (key, val) in tuples)
Shortest possible code with ES6!
users.sort((a, b) => a.firstname.localeCompare(b.firstname))
String.prototype.localeCompare() basic support is universal!
I always like to use Ansi escape characters:
echo -e "Enter your password: \x1B[8m"
echo -e "\x1B[0m"
8m
makes text invisible and 0m
resets text to "normal." The -e makes Ansi escapes possible.
The only caveat is that you can still copy and paste the text that is there, so you probably shouldn't use this if you really want security.
It just lets people not look at your passwords when you type them in. Just don't leave your computer on afterwards. :)
NOTE:
The above is platform independent as long as it supports Ansi escape sequences.
However, for another Unix solution, you could simply tell read
to not echo the characters...
printf "password: "
let pass $(read -s)
printf "\nhey everyone, the password the user just entered is $pass\n"
The best easiest way I found to reset settings:
Open Settings page (Ctrl+Shift+P):
Go onto your desire setting section to reset, click on icon and then Reset Setting :
This is an old question, but answering for gathering knowledge. We have an original form with a button to show the new form.
The code for the button click is below
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
New_Form new_Form = new New_Form();
new_Form.Show();
}
Now when click is made, New Form is shown. Since, you want to hide after 2 seconds we are adding a onload event to the new form designer
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.OnPageLoad);
This OnPageLoad function runs when that form is loaded
In NewForm.cs ,
public partial class New_Form : Form
{
private Timer formClosingTimer;
private void OnPageLoad(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
formClosingTimer = new Timer(); // Creating a new timer
formClosingTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(CloseForm); // Defining tick event to invoke after a time period
formClosingTimer.Interval = 2000; // Time Interval in miliseconds
formClosingTimer.Start(); // Starting a timer
}
private void CloseForm(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
formClosingTimer.Stop(); // Stoping timer. If we dont stop, function will be triggered in regular intervals
this.Close(); // Closing the current form
}
}
In this new form , a timer is used to invoke a method which closes that form.
Here is the new form which automatically closes after 2 seconds, we will be able operate on both the forms where no interference between those two forms.
For your knowledge,
form.close()
will free the memory and we can never interact with that form again
form.hide()
will just hide the form, where the code part can still run
For more details about timer refer this link, https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.timers.timer?view=netframework-4.7.2
I've found none of the suggestions to really work. Here's a more robust one that normalizes spacing when finding classes.
//Inside closure so that the inner functions don't need regeneration on every call.
const getCssClasses = (function () {
function normalize(str) {
if (!str) return '';
str = String(str).replace(/\s*([>~+])\s*/g, ' $1 '); //Normalize symbol spacing.
return str.replace(/(\s+)/g, ' ').trim(); //Normalize whitespace
}
function split(str, on) { //Split, Trim, and remove empty elements
return str.split(on).map(x => x.trim()).filter(x => x);
}
function containsAny(selText, ors) {
return selText ? ors.some(x => selText.indexOf(x) >= 0) : false;
}
return function (selector) {
const logicalORs = split(normalize(selector), ',');
const sheets = Array.from(window.document.styleSheets);
const ruleArrays = sheets.map((x) => Array.from(x.rules || x.cssRules || []));
const allRules = ruleArrays.reduce((all, x) => all.concat(x), []);
return allRules.filter((x) => containsAny(normalize(x.selectorText), logicalORs));
};
})();
Here's it in action from the Chrome console.
You could try either of these. They are not giving me errors.
It is also the suggested method from typescript for array declaration.
By using the Array<Thing>
it is making use of the generics in typescript. It is similar to asking for a List<T>
in c# code.
// Declare with default value
private _possessions: Array<Thing> = new Array<Thing>();
// or
private _possessions: Array<Thing> = [];
// or -> prefered by ts-lint
private _possessions: Thing[] = [];
or
// declare
private _possessions: Array<Thing>;
// or -> preferd by ts-lint
private _possessions: Thing[];
constructor(){
//assign
this._possessions = new Array<Thing>();
//or
this._possessions = [];
}
You can also convert by creating a dictionary of elements and then directly converting to a data frame:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import pandas as pd
# Contents of test.xml
# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <tags> <row Id="1" TagName="bayesian" Count="4699" ExcerptPostId="20258" WikiPostId="20257" /> <row Id="2" TagName="prior" Count="598" ExcerptPostId="62158" WikiPostId="62157" /> <row Id="3" TagName="elicitation" Count="10" /> <row Id="5" TagName="open-source" Count="16" /> </tags>
root = ET.parse('test.xml').getroot()
tags = {"tags":[]}
for elem in root:
tag = {}
tag["Id"] = elem.attrib['Id']
tag["TagName"] = elem.attrib['TagName']
tag["Count"] = elem.attrib['Count']
tags["tags"]. append(tag)
df_users = pd.DataFrame(tags["tags"])
df_users.head()
There is a whole page in the MATLAB documentation dedicated to this topic: Array vs. Matrix Operations. The gist of it is below:
MATLAB® has two different types of arithmetic operations: array operations and matrix operations. You can use these arithmetic operations to perform numeric computations, for example, adding two numbers, raising the elements of an array to a given power, or multiplying two matrices.
Matrix operations follow the rules of linear algebra. By contrast, array operations execute element by element operations and support multidimensional arrays. The period character (
.
) distinguishes the array operations from the matrix operations. However, since the matrix and array operations are the same for addition and subtraction, the character pairs.+
and.-
are unnecessary.
+1 Gumbo: ‘id’ is the easiest way to access page elements. IE (pre version 8) will return things with a matching ‘name’ if it can't find anything with the given ID, but this is a bug.
i am getting only "software".
id-vs-name won't affect this; I suspect what's happened is that (contrary to the example code) you've forgotten to quote your ‘value’ attribute:
<input type="text" name="txtJob" value=software engineer>
I've faced the exactly same problem but I've fixed it with another approache.
Using Ubuntu 18.04, first disable systemd-resolved
service.
sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service
Stop the service
sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved.service
Then, remove the link to /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf
in /etc/resolv.conf
sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
Add a manually created resolv.conf
in /etc/
sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
Add your prefered DNS server there
nameserver 208.67.222.222
I've tested this with success.
String value = "somestring";
String lastTwo = null;
if (value != null && value.length() >= 2) {
lastTwo = value.substring(value.length() - 2);
}
your string is NOT a valid json to start with.
a valid json will be,
{
"area": [
{
"area": "kothrud"
},
{
"area": "katraj"
}
]
}
if you do a json_decode
, it will yield,
stdClass Object
(
[area] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[area] => kothrud
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[area] => katraj
)
)
)
Update: to use
$string = '
{
"area": [
{
"area": "kothrud"
},
{
"area": "katraj"
}
]
}
';
$area = json_decode($string, true);
foreach($area['area'] as $i => $v)
{
echo $v['area'].'<br/>';
}
Output:
kothrud
katraj
Update #2:
for that true
:
When TRUE, returned objects will be converted into associative arrays. for more information, click here
I don't think so. The API's will provide access to delayed quotes, there is no way that real time data or tick data, will be provided for free.
I am using Windows 10 and overcame this issue by running the pip install mysql-connector
command in Windows PowerShell rather than the Command Prompt.
I advise you to go with Scanner
instead of DataInputStream
. Scanner
is specifically designed for this purpose and introduced in Java 5. See the following links to know how to use Scanner
.
Example
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(s.nextInt());
System.out.println(s.nextInt());
System.out.println(s.next());
System.out.println(s.next());
The Range object has both width and height properties, which are measured in points.
For example for all users (Builtin\Users), this method works fine - enjoy.
public static bool HasFolderWritePermission(string destDir)
{
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(destDir) || !Directory.Exists(destDir)) return false;
try
{
DirectorySecurity security = Directory.GetAccessControl(destDir);
SecurityIdentifier users = new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.BuiltinUsersSid, null);
foreach(AuthorizationRule rule in security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(SecurityIdentifier)))
{
if(rule.IdentityReference == users)
{
FileSystemAccessRule rights = ((FileSystemAccessRule)rule);
if(rights.AccessControlType == AccessControlType.Allow)
{
if(rights.FileSystemRights == (rights.FileSystemRights | FileSystemRights.Modify)) return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
# COLUMN is integer column number
# INPUT_FILE is input file name
cut -f ${COLUMN} < ${INPUT_FILE} | sort -u | wc -l
WHERE id <> 2
should work fine...Is that what you are after?
I had a one-off data migration issue where the source data could not output correctly some unusual/technical characters plus the ubiquitous extra commas in CSVs.
We decided that for each such character the source extract should replace them with something that was recognisable to both the source system and the SQL Server that was loading them but which would not be in the data otherwise.
It did mean however that in various columns across various tables these replacement characters would appear and I would have to replace them. Nesting multiple REPLACE functions made the import code look scary and prone to errors in misjudging the placement and number of brackets so I wrote the following function. I know it can process a column in a table of 3,000 rows in less than a second though I'm not sure how quickly it will scale up to multi-million row tables.
create function [dbo].[udf_ReplaceMultipleChars]
(
@OriginalString nvarchar(4000)
, @ReplaceTheseChars nvarchar(100)
, @LengthOfReplacement int = 1
)
returns nvarchar(4000)
begin
declare @RevisedString nvarchar(4000) = N'';
declare @lengthofinput int =
(
select len(@OriginalString)
);
with AllNumbers
as (select 1 as Number
union all
select Number + 1
from AllNumbers
where Number < @lengthofinput)
select @RevisedString += case
when (charindex(substring(@OriginalString, Number, 1), @ReplaceTheseChars, 1) - 1) % 2
= 0 then
substring(
@ReplaceTheseChars
, charindex(
substring(@OriginalString, Number, 1)
, @ReplaceTheseChars
, 1
) + 1
, @LengthOfReplacement
)
else
substring(@OriginalString, Number, 1)
end
from AllNumbers
option (maxrecursion 4000);
return (@RevisedString);
end;
It works by submitting both the string to be evaluated and have characters to be replaced (@OriginalString) along with a string of paired characters where the first character is to be replaced by the second, the third by the fourth, fifth by sixth and so on (@ReplaceTheseChars).
Here is the string of chars that I needed to replace and their replacements... [']"~,{Ø}°$±|¼¦¼ª½¬½^¾#?
i.e. A opening square bracket denotes an apostrophe, a closing one a double quote. You can see that there were vulgar fractions as well as degrees and diameter symbols in there.
There is a default @LengthOfReplacement that is included as a starting point if anyone needed to replace longer strings. I played around with that in my project but the single char replacement was the main function.
The condition of the case statement is important. It ensures that it only replaces the character if it is found in your @ReplaceTheseChars variable and that the character has to be found in an odd numbered position (the minus 1 from charindex result ensures that anything NOT found returns a negative modulo value). i.e if you find a tilde (~) in position 5 it will replace it with a comma but if on a subsequent run it found the comma in position 6 it would not replace it with a curly bracket ({).
This can be best demonstrated with an example...
declare @ProductDescription nvarchar(20) = N'abc~def[¦][123';
select @ProductDescription
= dbo.udf_ReplaceMultipleChars(
@ProductDescription
/* NB the doubling up of the apostrophe is necessary in the string but resolves to a single apostrophe when passed to the function */
,'['']"~,{Ø}°$±|¼¦¼ª½¬½^¾#?'
, default
);
select @ProductDescription
, dbo.udf_ReplaceMultipleChars(
@ProductDescription
,'['']"~,{Ø}°$±|¼¦¼ª½¬½^¾#?'
/* if you didn't know how to type those peculiar chars in then you can build a string like this... '[' + nchar(0x0027) + ']"~,{' + nchar(0x00D8) + '}' + nchar(0x00B0) etc */
,
default
);
This will return both the value after the first pass through the function and the second time as follows... abc,def'¼"'123 abc,def'¼"'123
A table update would just be
update a
set a.Col1 = udf.ReplaceMultipleChars(a.Col1,'~,]"',1)
from TestTable a
Finally (I hear you say!), although I've not had access to the translate function I believe that this function can process the example shown in the documentation quite easily. The TRANSLATE function demo is
SELECT TRANSLATE('2*[3+4]/{7-2}', '[]{}', '()()');
which returns 2*(3+4)/(7-2) although I understand it might not work on 2*[3+4]/[7-2] !!
My function would approach this as follows listing each char to be replaced followed by its replacement [ --> (, { --> ( etc.
select dbo.udf_ReplaceMultipleChars('2*[3+4]/{7-2}', '[({(])})', 1);
which will also work for
select dbo.udf_ReplaceMultipleChars('2*[3+4]/[7-2]', '[({(])})', 1);
I hope someone finds this useful and if you get to test its performance against larger tables do let us know one way or another!
If your browser supports CSS3, try using the CSS element Calc()
height: calc(100% - 65px);
you might also want to adding browser compatibility options:
height: -o-calc(100% - 65px); /* opera */
height: -webkit-calc(100% - 65px); /* google, safari */
height: -moz-calc(100% - 65px); /* firefox */
also make sure you have spaces between values, see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16291105/427622
Because of historical reasons going back to the very first version of C, functions are assumed to have an implicit definition of int function(int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, etc)
.
Edit: no, I was wrong about int
for the arguments. Instead it passes whatever type the argument is. So it could be an int
or a double
or a char*
. Without a prototype the compiler will pass whatever size the argument is and the function being called had better use the correct argument type to receive it.
For more details look up K&R C
.
Map implicitly returns while forEach does not.
This is why when you're coding a JSX application, you almost always use map instead of forEach to display content in React.
I found the solution. Actually Base64 class is not available in Android. Link is given below for more information.
byte[] byteArray;
byteArray= json.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
String encoded=Base64.encodeBytes(byteArray);
userLogin(encoded);
Here is the link for Base64 class: http://androidcodemonkey.blogspot.com/2010/03/how-to-base64-encode-decode-android.html
If you have epoch in milliseconds a possible solution is convert to seconds:
import time
time.ctime(milliseconds/1000)
For more time
functions: https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#functions
To get the file extension, I would do this:
var ext = file.split('.').pop();
Try this:
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(?<=\\<(any_tag)\\>)(\\s*.*\\s*)(?=\\<\\/(any_tag)\\>);
Matcher m = p.matcher(anyString);
For example:
String str = "<TR> <TD>1Q Ene</TD> <TD>3.08%</TD> </TR>";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(?<=\\<TD\\>)(\\s*.*\\s*)(?=\\<\\/TD\\>)");
Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
while(m.find()){
Log.e("Regex"," Regex result: " + m.group())
}
Output:
10 Ene
3.08%
To view vector std::vector myVector contents, just type in GDB:
(gdb) print myVector
This will produce an output similar to:
$1 = std::vector of length 3, capacity 4 = {10, 20, 30}
To achieve above, you need to have gdb 7 (I tested it on gdb 7.01) and some python pretty-printer. Installation process of these is described on gdb wiki.
What is more, after installing above, this works well with Eclipse C++ debugger GUI (and any other IDE using GDB, as I think).
Variable number of arguments
It is possible to pass a variable number of arguments to a method. However, there are some restrictions:
To understand these restrictions, consider the method, in the following code snippet, used to return the largest integer in a list of integers:
private static int largest(int... numbers) {
int currentLargest = numbers[0];
for (int number : numbers) {
if (number > currentLargest) {
currentLargest = number;
}
}
return currentLargest;
}
source Oracle Certified Associate Java SE 7 Programmer Study Guide 2012
By using new version of jquery (1.8.2), I amend the current code like in this links http://jsfiddle.net/q5EXG/97/
By using the same code, I just change from jQuery to '$'
<a id="send-thoughts" href="">Click</a>
<textarea id="message"></textarea>
$('#send-thoughts').click(function()
{ var thought = $('#message').val();
alert(thought);
});
You might have created similar branch but different case-sensitive-wise, then you have to run:
git branch -D <name-of-different-case-branch>
and then try to push again.
Python itself comes with an editor that you can access from the IDLE File > New File menu option.
Write the code in that file, save it as [filename].py and then (in that same file editor window) press F5 to execute the code you created in the IDLE Shell window.
Note: it's just been the easiest and most straightforward way for me so far.
If you have a mixture of formats in your date, don't forget to set infer_datetime_format=True
to make life easier.
df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'], infer_datetime_format=True)
Source: pd.to_datetime
or if you want a customized approach:
def autoconvert_datetime(value):
formats = ['%m/%d/%Y', '%m-%d-%y'] # formats to try
result_format = '%d-%m-%Y' # output format
for dt_format in formats:
try:
dt_obj = datetime.strptime(value, dt_format)
return dt_obj.strftime(result_format)
except Exception as e: # throws exception when format doesn't match
pass
return value # let it be if it doesn't match
df['date'] = df['date'].apply(autoconvert_datetime)
I suggest sty. It's similar to colorama, but less verbose and it supports 8bit and 24bit colors. You can also extend the color register with your own colors.
Examples:
from sty import fg, bg, ef, rs
foo = fg.red + 'This is red text!' + fg.rs
bar = bg.blue + 'This has a blue background!' + bg.rs
baz = ef.italic + 'This is italic text' + rs.italic
qux = fg(201) + 'This is pink text using 8bit colors' + fg.rs
qui = fg(255, 10, 10) + 'This is red text using 24bit colors.' + fg.rs
# Add custom colors:
from sty import Style, RgbFg
fg.orange = Style(RgbFg(255, 150, 50))
buf = fg.orange + 'Yay, Im orange.' + fg.rs
print(foo, bar, baz, qux, qui, buf, sep='\n')
Demo:
find <path> -xdev -type f -name *.txt -exec ls -l {} \;
This will list the files and give details about attributes.
Download and install Mysql-python from here for windows environment. http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysql-python.
I found the nice resource Standard C++ Containers. Probably this is what you all looking for.
VECTOR
Constructors
vector<T> v; Make an empty vector. O(1)
vector<T> v(n); Make a vector with N elements. O(n)
vector<T> v(n, value); Make a vector with N elements, initialized to value. O(n)
vector<T> v(begin, end); Make a vector and copy the elements from begin to end. O(n)
Accessors
v[i] Return (or set) the I'th element. O(1)
v.at(i) Return (or set) the I'th element, with bounds checking. O(1)
v.size() Return current number of elements. O(1)
v.empty() Return true if vector is empty. O(1)
v.begin() Return random access iterator to start. O(1)
v.end() Return random access iterator to end. O(1)
v.front() Return the first element. O(1)
v.back() Return the last element. O(1)
v.capacity() Return maximum number of elements. O(1)
Modifiers
v.push_back(value) Add value to end. O(1) (amortized)
v.insert(iterator, value) Insert value at the position indexed by iterator. O(n)
v.pop_back() Remove value from end. O(1)
v.assign(begin, end) Clear the container and copy in the elements from begin to end. O(n)
v.erase(iterator) Erase value indexed by iterator. O(n)
v.erase(begin, end) Erase the elements from begin to end. O(n)
For other containers, refer to the page.
At a minimum, change this:
function BlockID() {
var IDs = new Array();
images['s'] = "Images/Block_01.png";
images['g'] = "Images/Block_02.png";
images['C'] = "Images/Block_03.png";
images['d'] = "Images/Block_04.png";
return IDs;
}
To this:
function BlockID() {
var IDs = new Object();
IDs['s'] = "Images/Block_01.png";
IDs['g'] = "Images/Block_02.png";
IDs['C'] = "Images/Block_03.png";
IDs['d'] = "Images/Block_04.png";
return IDs;
}
There are a couple fixes to point out. First, images
is not defined in your original function, so assigning property values to it will throw an error. We correct that by changing images
to IDs
. Second, you want to return an Object
, not an Array
. An object can be assigned property values akin to an associative array or hash -- an array cannot. So we change the declaration of var IDs = new Array();
to var IDs = new Object();
.
After those changes your code will run fine, but it can be simplified further. You can use shorthand notation (i.e., object literal property value shorthand) to create the object and return it immediately:
function BlockID() {
return {
"s":"Images/Block_01.png"
,"g":"Images/Block_02.png"
,"C":"Images/Block_03.png"
,"d":"Images/Block_04.png"
};
}
Something that really needs to be pointed out is that there are really two aspects to this question - the theoretical aspect and the implementations aspect.
First, let's look at the theoretical aspect. You need to understand what a process is conceptually to understand the difference between a process and a thread and what's shared between them.
We have the following from section 2.2.2 The Classical Thread Model in Modern Operating Systems 3e by Tanenbaum:
The process model is based on two independent concepts: resource grouping and execution. Sometimes it is useful to separate them; this is where threads come in....
He continues:
One way of looking at a process is that it is a way to group related resources together. A process has an address space containing program text and data, as well as other resources. These resource may include open files, child processes, pending alarms, signal handlers, accounting information, and more. By putting them together in the form of a process, they can be managed more easily. The other concept a process has is a thread of execution, usually shortened to just thread. The thread has a program counter that keeps track of which instruction to execute next. It has registers, which hold its current working variables. It has a stack, which contains the execution history, with one frame for each procedure called but not yet returned from. Although a thread must execute in some process, the thread and its process are different concepts and can be treated separately. Processes are used to group resources together; threads are the entities scheduled for execution on the CPU.
Further down he provides the following table:
Per process items | Per thread items
------------------------------|-----------------
Address space | Program counter
Global variables | Registers
Open files | Stack
Child processes | State
Pending alarms |
Signals and signal handlers |
Accounting information |
The above is what you need for threads to work. As others have pointed out, things like segments are OS dependant implementation details.
To alter the password expiry policy for a certain user profile in Oracle first check which profile the user is using:
select profile from DBA_USERS where username = '<username>';
Then you can change the limit to never expire using:
alter profile <profile_name> limit password_life_time UNLIMITED;
If you want to previously check the limit you may use:
select resource_name,limit from dba_profiles where profile='<profile_name>';
I think one of the solutions is to use DateTime.ParseExact or DateTime.TryParseExact
DateTime.ParseExact(dateString, format, provider);
source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w2sa9yss.aspx
There should be better ways but what I did today was:
Download from https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases (protoc-3.14.0-osx-x86_64.zip
at this moment)
Unzip (double click the zip
file)
Here, I added a symbolic link
ln -s ~/Downloads/protoc-3.14.0-osx-x86_64/bin/protoc /usr/local/bin/protoc
protoc --version
Here I'm basically wrapping a button in a link. The advantage is that you can post to different action methods in the same form.
<a href="Controller/ActionMethod">
<input type="button" value="Click Me" />
</a>
Adding parameters:
<a href="Controller/ActionMethod?userName=ted">
<input type="button" value="Click Me" />
</a>
Adding parameters from a non-enumerated Model:
<a href="Controller/[email protected]">
<input type="button" value="Click Me" />
</a>
You can do the same for an enumerated Model too. You would just have to reference a single entity first. Happy Coding!
I figured out the answer to the question I had that brought me to this page. Since no one has actually suggested the answer to my question, I thought I'd post it.
class k:
pass
a = k()
k2 = a.__class__
a2 = k2()
At this point, a and a2 are both instances of the same class (class k).
Avoid Eclipse for C/C++ development for now on Mac OS X v10.6 (Snow Leopard). There are serious problems which make debugging problematic or nearly impossible on it currently due to GDB incompatibility problems and the like. See: Trouble debugging C++ using Eclipse Galileo on Mac.
In your eclipse, go to Windows -> Preferences -> Maven Tick the option "Download repository index updates on startup". You may want to restart the eclipse.
Also go to Windows -> Show view -> Other -> Maven -> Maven repositories
On Maven repositories panel, Expand Global repositories then Right click on Central repositories and check "Full index enabled" option and then click on "Rebuild index".
Ok I have found a solution. The problem is that the site uses SSLv3. And I know that there are some problems in the openssl module. Some time ago I had the same problem with the SSL versions.
<?php
function getSSLPage($url) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,3);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $result;
}
var_dump(getSSLPage("https://eresearch.fidelity.com/eresearch/evaluate/analystsOpinionsReport.jhtml?symbols=api"));
?>
When you set the SSL Version with curl to v3 then it works.
Edit:
Another problem under Windows is that you don't have access to the certificates. So put the root certificates directly to curl.
http://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
here you can download the root certificates.
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, __DIR__ . "/certs/cacert.pem");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
Then you can use the CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER
option with true
otherwise you get an error.
Use this solution it will strip out (ignore) the characters and return the string without them. Only use this if your need is to strip them not convert them.
with open(path, encoding="utf8", errors='ignore') as f:
Using errors='ignore'
You'll just lose some characters. but if your don't care about them as they seem to be extra characters originating from a the bad formatting and programming of the clients connecting to my socket server.
Then its a easy direct solution.
reference
I thought I'd share the answer that worked for me. The previous line ended in a newline, so most of these answers by themselves didn't work. This did:
string title;
do {
getline(cin, title);
} while (title.length() < 2);
That was assuming the input is always at least 2 characters long, which worked for my situation. You could also try simply comparing it to the string "\n"
.
Above answers are very elegant. I have written this function long back where i was also struggling to concatenate two dataframe with distinct columns.
Suppose you have dataframe sdf1 and sdf2
from pyspark.sql import functions as F
from pyspark.sql.types import *
def unequal_union_sdf(sdf1, sdf2):
s_df1_schema = set((x.name, x.dataType) for x in sdf1.schema)
s_df2_schema = set((x.name, x.dataType) for x in sdf2.schema)
for i,j in s_df2_schema.difference(s_df1_schema):
sdf1 = sdf1.withColumn(i,F.lit(None).cast(j))
for i,j in s_df1_schema.difference(s_df2_schema):
sdf2 = sdf2.withColumn(i,F.lit(None).cast(j))
common_schema_colnames = sdf1.columns
sdk = \
sdf1.select(common_schema_colnames).union(sdf2.select(common_schema_colnames))
return sdk
sdf_concat = unequal_union_sdf(sdf1, sdf2)
There are several ways to do it, but here is one solution (for 4 columns).
string[] row1 = { "s1", "s2", "s3" };
listView1.Items.Add("Column1Text").SubItems.AddRange(row1);
And a more verbose way is here:
ListViewItem item1 = new ListViewItem("Something");
item1.SubItems.Add("SubItem1a");
item1.SubItems.Add("SubItem1b");
item1.SubItems.Add("SubItem1c");
ListViewItem item2 = new ListViewItem("Something2");
item2.SubItems.Add("SubItem2a");
item2.SubItems.Add("SubItem2b");
item2.SubItems.Add("SubItem2c");
ListViewItem item3 = new ListViewItem("Something3");
item3.SubItems.Add("SubItem3a");
item3.SubItems.Add("SubItem3b");
item3.SubItems.Add("SubItem3c");
ListView1.Items.AddRange(new ListViewItem[] {item1,item2,item3});
A better (IMO) one-line approach, works on ExtJS 4, not sure about 3:
store.proxy.reader.jsonData
Another edge-case EF Core scenario.
Check you have a Migrations/YOURNAMEContextModelSnapshot.cs file.
as detailed in - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/managing-schemas/migrations/#create-a-migration
If you have tried to manually re-create your database by deleting migration.cs files, be careful that your Migrations/*ContextModelSnapshot.cs file still exists.
Without it, your subsequent migrations have no snapshot on which to create the required differences and your new migrations files will look like they are re-creating everything again from scratch, you will then get the existing table error as above.
JSONArray jsonChildArray = (JSONArray) jsonChildArray.get("LanguageLevels");
JSONObject secObject = (JSONObject) jsonChildArray.get(1);
I think this should work, but i do not have the possibility to test it at the moment..
You can use PyPNG. It's a pure Python (no dependencies) open source PNG encoder/decoder and it supports writing NumPy arrays as images.
Just adding .First
to your bananaToken
should do it:
foodJsonObj["food"]["fruit"]["orange"].Parent.AddAfterSelf(bananaToken
.First
);
.First
basically moves past the {
to make it a JProperty
instead of a JToken
.
@Brian Rogers, Thanks I forgot the .Parent
. Edited
You are only looking at the first li
child in the query you have instead of looking for any li
child element that may contain the text, 'Model'
. What you need is a query like the following:
//ul[@class='featureList' and ./li[contains(.,'Model')]]
This query will give you the elements that have a class
of featureList
with one or more li
children that contain the text, 'Model'
.
Only thing that worked for me is this function:
Sub DoTrim()
Dim cell As Range
Dim str As String
For Each cell In Selection.Cells
If cell.HasFormula = False Then
str = Left(cell.Value, 1) 'space
While str = " " Or str = Chr(160)
cell.Value = Right(cell.Value, Len(cell.Value) - 1)
str = Left(cell.Value, 1) 'space
Wend
str = Right(cell.Value, 1) 'space
While str = " " Or str = Chr(160)
cell.Value = Left(cell.Value, Len(cell.Value) - 1)
str = Right(cell.Value, 1) 'space
Wend
End If
Next cell
End Sub
You can use : ?+?+K to show keyboard on simulator.
From the output of java -X
:
-Xloggc:<file> log GC status to a file with time stamps
Documented here:
-Xloggc:filename
Sets the file to which verbose GC events information should be redirected for logging. The information written to this file is similar to the output of
-verbose:gc
with the time elapsed since the first GC event preceding each logged event. The-Xloggc
option overrides-verbose:gc
if both are given with the samejava
command.Example:
-Xloggc:garbage-collection.log
So the output looks something like this:
0.590: [GC 896K->278K(5056K), 0.0096650 secs] 0.906: [GC 1174K->774K(5056K), 0.0106856 secs] 1.320: [GC 1670K->1009K(5056K), 0.0101132 secs] 1.459: [GC 1902K->1055K(5056K), 0.0030196 secs] 1.600: [GC 1951K->1161K(5056K), 0.0032375 secs] 1.686: [GC 1805K->1238K(5056K), 0.0034732 secs] 1.690: [Full GC 1238K->1238K(5056K), 0.0631661 secs] 1.874: [GC 62133K->61257K(65060K), 0.0014464 secs]
(()=> {
var elem = document.querySelector('.elem');
(
(elem) ?
console.log(elem+' was found.') :
console.log('not found')
)
})();
If it exists, it spits out the specified element as a DOM object. With JQuery $('.elem')
it only tells you that it's an object if found but not which.
The right way is to execute npm update
. It's a really powerful command, it updates the missing packages and also checks if a newer version of package already installed can be used.
Read Intro to NPM to understand what you can do with npm.
<shameless-plug>
Search+ is a notepad++ plugin that does exactly this. You can download it from here and install it following the steps mentioned here
Feel free to post any issues/suggestions here.
</shameless-plug>
There's are multiple ways to split a string :
_
import net package
host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort("0.0.0.1:8080")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error is splitting : "+err.error());
//do you code here
}
fmt.Println(host, port)
Split based on struct :
_
type ServerDetail struct {
Host string
Port string
err error
}
ServerDetail = net.SplitHostPort("0.0.0.1:8080") //Specific for Host and Port
Now use in you code like ServerDetail.Host
and ServerDetail.Port
If you don't want to split specific string do it like this:
type ServerDetail struct {
Host string
Port string
}
ServerDetail = strings.Split([Your_String], ":") // Common split method
and use like ServerDetail.Host
and ServerDetail.Port
.
That's All.
Looking at :help tabs it doesn't look like vim wants to work the way you do...
Buffers are shared across tabs, so it doesn't seem possible to lock a given buffer to appear only on a certain tab.
It's a good idea, though.
You could probably get the effect you want by using a terminal that supports tabs, like multi-gnome-terminal, then running vim instances in each terminal tab. Not perfect, though...
Loki has both a Factory Method and an Abstract Factory. Both are documented (extensively) in Modern C++ Design, by Andei Alexandrescu. The factory method is probably closer to what you seem to be after, though it's still a bit different (at least if memory serves, it requires you to register a type before the factory can create objects of that type).
I believe classification is classifying records in a data set into predefined classes or even defining classes on the go. I look at it as pre-requisite for any valuable data mining, I like to think of it at unsupervised learning i.e. one does not know what he/she is looking for while mining the data and classification serves as a good starting point
Clustering on the other end falls under supervised learning i.e. one know what parameters to look for, the correlation between them along with critical levels. I believe it requires some understanding of statistics and maths
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_day
public static int julianDay(int year, int month, int day) {
int a = (14 - month) / 12;
int y = year + 4800 - a;
int m = month + 12 * a - 3;
int jdn = day + (153 * m + 2)/5 + 365*y + y/4 - y/100 + y/400 - 32045;
return jdn;
}
public static int diff(int y1, int m1, int d1, int y2, int m2, int d2) {
return julianDay(y1, m1, d1) - julianDay(y2, m2, d2);
}
Along with all above answer i would like to add this point too.
For primitive types,we have fixed memory size i.e for int we have 4 bytes and char we have 2 bytes. And null is used only for objects because there memory size is not fixed.
So by default we have,
int a=0;
and not
int a=null;
Same with other primitive types and hence null is only used for objects and not for primitive types.
Edit: As Atspulgs comment suggest, you can achieve the same without jQuery using the querySelector:
document.querySelector('head').innerHTML += '<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" type="text/css"/>';
Older answer below.
You could use the jQuery library to select your head element and append HTML to it, in a manner like:
$('head').append('<link rel="stylesheet" href="style2.css" type="text/css" />');
You can find a complete tutorial for this problem here
>>> x = 'foo'
>>> x
'foo'
So the name x
is attached to 'foo'
string. When you call for example repr(x)
the interpreter puts 'foo'
instead of x
and then calls repr('foo')
.
>>> repr(x)
"'foo'"
>>> x.__repr__()
"'foo'"
repr
actually calls a magic method __repr__
of x
, which gives the string containing the representation of the value 'foo'
assigned to x
. So it returns 'foo'
inside the string ""
resulting in "'foo'"
. The idea of repr
is to give a string which contains a series of symbols which we can type in the interpreter and get the same value which was sent as an argument to repr
.
>>> eval("'foo'")
'foo'
When we call eval("'foo'")
, it's the same as we type 'foo'
in the interpreter. It's as we directly type the contents of the outer string ""
in the interpreter.
>>> eval('foo')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#5>", line 1, in <module>
eval('foo')
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'foo' is not defined
If we call eval('foo')
, it's the same as we type foo
in the interpreter. But there is no foo
variable available and an exception is raised.
>>> str(x)
'foo'
>>> x.__str__()
'foo'
>>>
str
is just the string representation of the object (remember, x
variable refers to 'foo'
), so this function returns string.
>>> str(5)
'5'
String representation of integer 5
is '5'
.
>>> str('foo')
'foo'
And string representation of string 'foo'
is the same string 'foo'
.
Simple and easy way to update the cursor
UPDATE Cursor
SET Cursor.CODE = Cursor.New_CODE
FROM (
SELECT CODE, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [CODE]) AS New_CODE
FROM Table Where CODE BETWEEN 1000 AND 1999
) Cursor
In Swift 3.0, you could use this code below:
let textLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x:containerView.frame.width/2 - 35, y:
containerView.frame.height/2 + 10, width: 70, height: 20))
textLabel.text = "Add Text"
textLabel.font = UIFont(name: "Helvetica", size: 15.0) // set fontName and Size
textLabel.textAlignment = .center
containerView.addSubview(textLabel) // containerView is a UIView
The simplest way I found was to override default_msec_format:
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s')
formatter.default_msec_format = '%s.%03d'
The Docker Registry API has an endpoint to list all tags.
Looks like Tutum has a similar endpoint, as well as a way to access via tutum-cli.
With the tutum-cli, try the following:
tutum tag list <uuid>
A revelation: Some blank cells are not actually blank! As I will show cells can have spaces, newlines and true empty:
To find these cells quickly you can do a few things.
=CODE(A1)
formula will return a #VALUE! if the cell is truly empty, otherwise a number will return. This number is the ASCII number used in =CHAR(32)
.Removing these:
If you only have a space in the cells these can be removed easily using:
If you have newlines this is more difficult and requires VBA:
Then enter the following code. Remember the Chr(10)
is a newline only replace this as required, e.g. " " & Char(10)
is a space and a newline:
Sub find_newlines()
With Me.Cells
Set c = .Find(Chr(10), LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlWhole)
If Not c Is Nothing Then
firstAddress = c.Address
Do
c.Value = ""
Set c = .FindNext(c)
If c Is Nothing Then Exit Do
Loop While c.Address <> firstAddress
End If
End With
End Sub
Now run your code pressing F5.
After file supplied: Select the range of interest for improved performance, then run the following:
Sub find_newlines()
With Selection
Set c = .Find("", LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlWhole)
If Not c Is Nothing Then
firstAddress = c.Address
Do
c.Value = ""
Set c = .FindNext(c)
If c Is Nothing Then Exit Do
Loop While c.Address <> firstAddress
End If
End With
End Sub
Another trick is to use 2 popup windows instead of one. The 1st popup window will simply be a dummy view with translucent background which provides the dim effect. The 2nd popup window is your intended popup window.
Sequence while creating pop up windows: Show the dummy pop up window 1st and then the intended popup window.
Sequence while destroying: Dismiss the intended pop up window and then the dummy pop up window.
The best way to link these two is to add an OnDismissListener and override the onDismiss()
method of the intended to dimiss the dummy popup window from their.
Code for the dummy popup window:
fadepopup.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/fadePopup"
android:background="#AA000000">
</LinearLayout>
Show fade popup to dim the background
private PopupWindow dimBackground() {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) EPGGRIDActivity.this
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
final View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fadepopup,
(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.fadePopup));
PopupWindow fadePopup = new PopupWindow(layout, windowWidth, windowHeight, false);
fadePopup.showAtLocation(layout, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, 0);
return fadePopup;
}
It selects all elements where the class name contains the string "span"
somewhere. There's also ^=
for the beginning of a string, and $=
for the end of a string. Here's a good reference for some CSS selectors.
I'm only familiar with the bootstrap classes spanX
where X is an integer, but if there were other selectors that ended in span
, it would also fall under these rules.
It just helps to apply blanket CSS rules.
You can also Try This
-- DECLARE field because your table type may be text
DECLARE @mmRxClaim nvarchar(MAX)
-- Getting Value from table
SELECT top (1) @mmRxClaim = mRxClaim FROM RxClaim WHERE rxclaimid_PK =362
-- Main String Value
SELECT @mmRxClaim AS MainStringValue
-- Count Multiple Character for this number of space will be number of character
SELECT LEN(@mmRxClaim) - LEN(REPLACE(@mmRxClaim, 'GS', ' ')) AS CountMultipleCharacter
-- Count Single Character for this number of space will be one
SELECT LEN(@mmRxClaim) - LEN(REPLACE(@mmRxClaim, 'G', '')) AS CountSingleCharacter
Output:
I am the developer for Coupious mobile coupons iPhone app and with the amount of time that I spent on that application (v1.0 - v1.5), it was probably a $15,000 - $20,000 investment. However, to be fair, I do admit that I was the only developer working on it and when I started the project, I had never seen or used Objective-C before. Despite that, three months later, it was released so the numbers are probably a little skewed because there was a fair amount of learning going on as well as coding.
However, iPhone competent developers run in the range of $80-$150 depending on their skill and time with the platform. I would say that for a simple application, an app would probably run 2K-5K, a medium complexity app would run 5K-15K and a fairly complex app running 15K-30K. Game applications could be even more.
The reason it is so high is that the skill is fairly specialized and not everyone is able to do it
You could try putting the e-mails into a comma-delimited string ("[email protected], [email protected]"
):
C#:
ArrayList arEmails = new ArrayList();
arEmails.Add("[email protected]");
arEmails.Add("[email protected]");
string strEmails = string.Join(", ", arEmails);
VB.NET if you're interested:
Dim arEmails As New ArrayList
arEmails.Add("[email protected]")
arEmails.Add("[email protected]")
Dim strEmails As String = String.Join(", ", arEmails)
As you've figured out, Entity Framework can't actually run your C# code as part of its query. It has to be able to convert the query to an actual SQL statement. In order for that to work, you will have to restructure your query expression into an expression that Entity Framework can handle.
public System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<Charity, bool>> IsSatisfied()
{
string name = this.charityName;
string referenceNumber = this.referenceNumber;
return p =>
(string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) ||
p.registeredName.ToLower().Contains(name.ToLower()) ||
p.alias.ToLower().Contains(name.ToLower()) ||
p.charityId.ToLower().Contains(name.ToLower())) &&
(string.IsNullOrEmpty(referenceNumber) ||
p.charityReference.ToLower().Contains(referenceNumber.ToLower()));
}
Below code lets observe any size change for any given div in Angular.
<div #observed-div>
</div>
then in the Component:
oldWidth = 0;
oldHeight = 0;
@ViewChild('observed-div') myDiv: ElementRef;
ngAfterViewChecked() {
const newWidth = this.myDiv.nativeElement.offsetWidth;
const newHeight = this.myDiv.nativeElement.offsetHeight;
if (this.oldWidth !== newWidth || this.oldHeight !== newHeight)
console.log('resized!');
this.oldWidth = newWidth;
this.oldHeight = newHeight;
}
Just adding a new line worked for me if you're to store the markdown in a JavaScript variable. like so
let markdown = `
1. Apple
2. Mango
this is juicy
3. Orange
`
I think using KeyDerivation.Pbkdf2 is better than Rfc2898DeriveBytes.
Example and explanation: Hash passwords in ASP.NET Core
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cryptography.KeyDerivation;
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Enter a password: ");
string password = Console.ReadLine();
// generate a 128-bit salt using a secure PRNG
byte[] salt = new byte[128 / 8];
using (var rng = RandomNumberGenerator.Create())
{
rng.GetBytes(salt);
}
Console.WriteLine($"Salt: {Convert.ToBase64String(salt)}");
// derive a 256-bit subkey (use HMACSHA1 with 10,000 iterations)
string hashed = Convert.ToBase64String(KeyDerivation.Pbkdf2(
password: password,
salt: salt,
prf: KeyDerivationPrf.HMACSHA1,
iterationCount: 10000,
numBytesRequested: 256 / 8));
Console.WriteLine($"Hashed: {hashed}");
}
}
/*
* SAMPLE OUTPUT
*
* Enter a password: Xtw9NMgx
* Salt: NZsP6NnmfBuYeJrrAKNuVQ==
* Hashed: /OOoOer10+tGwTRDTrQSoeCxVTFr6dtYly7d0cPxIak=
*/
This is a sample code from the article. And it's a minimum security level. To increase it I would use instead of KeyDerivationPrf.HMACSHA1 parameter
KeyDerivationPrf.HMACSHA256 or KeyDerivationPrf.HMACSHA512.
Don't compromise on password hashing. There are many mathematically sound methods to optimize password hash hacking. Consequences could be disastrous. Once a malefactor can get his hands on password hash table of your users it would be relatively easy for him to crack passwords given algorithm is weak or implementation is incorrect. He has a lot of time (time x computer power) to crack passwords. Password hashing should be cryptographically strong to turn "a lot of time" to "unreasonable amount of time".
One more point to add
Hash verification takes time (and it's good). When user enters wrong user name it's takes no time to check that user name is incorrect. When user name is correct we start password verification - it's relatively long process.
For a hacker it would be very easy to understand if user exists or doesn't.
Make sure not to return immediate answer when user name is wrong.
Needless to say : never give an answer what is wrong. Just general "Credentials are wrong".
The question asks which characters are allowed in GET parameters without encoding or escaping them.
According to RFC3986 (general URL syntax) and RFC7230, section 2.7.1 (HTTP/S URL syntax) the only characters you need to percent-encode are those outside of the query set, see the definition below.
However, there are additional specifications like HTML5, Web forms, and the obsolete Indexed search, W3C recommendation. Those documents add a special meaning to some characters notably, to symbols like = & + ;.
Other answers here suggest that most of the reserved characters should be encoded, including "/" "?". That's not correct. In fact, RFC3986, section 3.4 advises against percent-encoding "/" "?" characters.
it is sometimes better for usability to avoid percent- encoding those characters.
RFC3986 defines query component as:
query = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
pchar = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
sub-delims = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
unreserved = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
A percent-encoding mechanism is used to represent a data octet in a component when that octet's corresponding character is outside the allowed set or is being used as a delimiter of, or within, the component.
The conclusion is that XYZ part should encode:
special: # % = & ;
Space
sub-delims
out of query set: [ ]
non ASCII encodable characters
Unless special symbols = & ; are key=value separators.
Encoding other characters is allowed but not necessary.
Place your script
inside the body tag
<body>
// Rest of html
<script>
function hideButton() {
$(".loading").hide();
}
function showButton() {
$(".loading").show();
}
</script>
< /body>
If you check this JSFIDDLE and click on javascript, you will see the load Type body
is selected
easier answer - put the stuff in quotes in different cells and then concatenate them!
B1: rcrCheck.asp
C1: =D1&B1&E1
D1: "code in quotes" and "more code in quotes"
E1: "
it comes out perfect (can't show you because I get a stupid dialog box about code)
easy peasy!!
You should apply the following styles:
#button:active {
vertical-align: top;
padding: 8px 13px 6px;
}
This will give you the necessary effect, demo here.
I know the answer by @Pascal Thivent has solved the issue. I would like to add a bit more to his answer to others who might be surfing this thread.
If you are like me in the initial days of learning and wrapping your head around the concept of using the @OneToMany
annotation with the 'mappedBy
' property, it also means that the other side holding the @ManyToOne
annotation with the @JoinColumn
is the 'owner' of this bi-directional relationship.
Also, mappedBy
takes in the instance name (mCustomer
in this example) of the Class variable as an input and not the Class-Type (ex:Customer) or the entity name(Ex:customer).
BONUS :
Also, look into the orphanRemoval
property of @OneToMany
annotation. If it is set to true, then if a parent is deleted in a bi-directional relationship, Hibernate automatically deletes it's children.
Fast-forward merging makes sense for short-lived branches, but in a more complex history, non-fast-forward merging may make the history easier to understand, and make it easier to revert a group of commits.
Warning: Non-fast-forwarding has potential side effects as well. Please review https://sandofsky.com/blog/git-workflow.html, avoid the 'no-ff' with its "checkpoint commits" that break bisect or blame, and carefully consider whether it should be your default approach for master
.
(From nvie.com, Vincent Driessen, post "A successful Git branching model")
Incorporating a finished feature on develop
Finished features may be merged into the develop branch to add them to the upcoming release:
$ git checkout develop
Switched to branch 'develop'
$ git merge --no-ff myfeature
Updating ea1b82a..05e9557
(Summary of changes)
$ git branch -d myfeature
Deleted branch myfeature (was 05e9557).
$ git push origin develop
The
--no-ff
flag causes the merge to always create a new commit object, even if the merge could be performed with a fast-forward. This avoids losing information about the historical existence of a feature branch and groups together all commits that together added the feature.
Jakub Narebski also mentions the config merge.ff
:
By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded.
When set tofalse
, this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such a case (equivalent to giving the--no-ff
option from the command line).
When set to 'only
', only such fast-forward merges are allowed (equivalent to giving the--ff-only
option from the command line).
The fast-forward is the default because:
But if you anticipate an iterative workflow on one topic/feature branch (i.e., I merge, then I go back to this feature branch and add some more commits), then it is useful to include only the merge in the main branch, rather than all the intermediate commits of the feature branch.
In this case, you can end up setting this kind of config file:
[branch "master"]
# This is the list of cmdline options that should be added to git-merge
# when I merge commits into the master branch.
# The option --no-commit instructs git not to commit the merge
# by default. This allows me to do some final adjustment to the commit log
# message before it gets commited. I often use this to add extra info to
# the merge message or rewrite my local branch names in the commit message
# to branch names that are more understandable to the casual reader of the git log.
# Option --no-ff instructs git to always record a merge commit, even if
# the branch being merged into can be fast-forwarded. This is often the
# case when you create a short-lived topic branch which tracks master, do
# some changes on the topic branch and then merge the changes into the
# master which remained unchanged while you were doing your work on the
# topic branch. In this case the master branch can be fast-forwarded (that
# is the tip of the master branch can be updated to point to the tip of
# the topic branch) and this is what git does by default. With --no-ff
# option set, git creates a real merge commit which records the fact that
# another branch was merged. I find this easier to understand and read in
# the log.
mergeoptions = --no-commit --no-ff
The OP adds in the comments:
I see some sense in fast-forward for [short-lived] branches, but making it the default action means that git assumes you... often have [short-lived] branches. Reasonable?
Jefromi answers:
I think the lifetime of branches varies greatly from user to user. Among experienced users, though, there's probably a tendency to have far more short-lived branches.
To me, a short-lived branch is one that I create in order to make a certain operation easier (rebasing, likely, or quick patching and testing), and then immediately delete once I'm done.
That means it likely should be absorbed into the topic branch it forked from, and the topic branch will be merged as one branch. No one needs to know what I did internally in order to create the series of commits implementing that given feature.
More generally, I add:
it really depends on your development workflow:
- if it is linear, one branch makes sense.
- If you need to isolate features and work on them for a long period of time and repeatedly merge them, several branches make sense.
See "When should you branch?"
Actually, when you consider the Mercurial branch model, it is at its core one branch per repository (even though you can create anonymous heads, bookmarks and even named branches)
See "Git and Mercurial - Compare and Contrast".
Mercurial, by default, uses anonymous lightweight codelines, which in its terminology are called "heads".
Git uses lightweight named branches, with injective mapping to map names of branches in remote repository to names of remote-tracking branches.
Git "forces" you to name branches (well, with the exception of a single unnamed branch, which is a situation called a "detached HEAD"), but I think this works better with branch-heavy workflows such as topic branch workflow, meaning multiple branches in a single repository paradigm.
I also had the same requirement where I didn't have choice to pass like operator multiple times by either doing an OR or writing union query.
This worked for me in Oracle 11g:
REGEXP_LIKE (column, 'ABC.*|XYZ.*|PQR.*');
Your approach is OK
Maybe slightly clearer (to me anyway!)
UPDATE
T1
SET
[Description] = t2.[Description]
FROM
Table1 T1
JOIN
[Table2] t2 ON t2.[ID] = t1.DescriptionID
Both this and your query should run the same performance wise because it is the same query, just laid out differently.
If one wants to have the conf\logging.properties
read one must (see also here) dump this file into the Servers\Tomcat v7.0 Server at localhost-config\
folder and then add the lines :
-Djava.util.logging.config.file="${workspace_loc}\Servers\Tomcat v7.0 Server at localhost-config\logging.properties" -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
to the VM arguments of the launch configuration one is using.
This may have taken a restart or two (or not) but finally I saw in the console in bright red :
FINE: No TLD files were found in [file:/C:/Dropbox/eclipse_workspaces/javaEE/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/ted2012/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.0.7.jar]. Consider adding the JAR to the tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip or org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.jarsToSkip property in CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.properties file. //etc
I still don't know when exactly this EDIT: from the comment by @Stephan: "The FINE warning appears each time any change is done in the JSP file".FINE
warning appears - does not appear immediately on tomcat launch
Bonus: To make the warning go away add in catalina.properties
:
# Additional JARs (over and above the default JARs listed above) to skip when
# scanning for TLDs. The list must be a comma separated list of JAR file names.
org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.jarsToSkip=logback-classic-1.0.7.jar,\
joda-time-2.1.jar,joda-time-2.1-javadoc.jar,mysql-connector-java-5.1.24-bin.jar,\
logback-core-1.0.7.jar,javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api-1.2.1.jar
The setInterval method returns an interval ID that you need to pass to clearInterval
in order to clear the interval. You're passing a function, which won't work. Here's an example of a working setInterval/clearInterval
var interval_id = setInterval(myMethod,500);
clearInterval(interval_id);
I think your assignment is backwards:
a[i] = b[i];
should be:
b[i] = a[i];
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range:
NSRange,replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
if textField == self.txtDescription {
let maxLength = 200
let currentString: NSString = textField.text! as NSString
let newString: NSString = currentString.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string) as NSString
return newString.length <= maxLength
}
return true
}
Fixing the seed is essential when we try to optimize a function that involves randomly generated numbers (e.g. in simulation based estimation). Loosely speaking, if we do not fix the seed, the variation due to drawing different random numbers will likely cause the optimization algorithm to fail.
Suppose that, for some reason, you want to estimate the standard deviation (sd) of a mean-zero normal distribution by simulation, given a sample. This can be achieved by running a numerical optimization around steps
The following functions do this, once without step 1., once including it:
# without fixing the seed
simllh <- function(sd, y, Ns){
simdist <- density(rnorm(Ns, mean = 0, sd = sd))
llh <- sapply(y, function(x){ simdist$y[which.min((x - simdist$x)^2)] })
return(-sum(log(llh)))
}
# same function with fixed seed
simllh.fix.seed <- function(sd,y,Ns){
set.seed(48)
simdist <- density(rnorm(Ns,mean=0,sd=sd))
llh <- sapply(y,function(x){simdist$y[which.min((x-simdist$x)^2)]})
return(-sum(log(llh)))
}
We can check the relative performance of the two functions in discovering the true parameter value with a short Monte Carlo study:
N <- 20; sd <- 2 # features of simulated data
est1 <- rep(NA,1000); est2 <- rep(NA,1000) # initialize the estimate stores
for (i in 1:1000) {
as.numeric(Sys.time())-> t; set.seed((t - floor(t)) * 1e8 -> seed) # set the seed to random seed
y <- rnorm(N, sd = sd) # generate the data
est1[i] <- optim(1, simllh, y = y, Ns = 1000, lower = 0.01)$par
est2[i] <- optim(1, simllh.fix.seed, y = y, Ns = 1000, lower = 0.01)$par
}
hist(est1)
hist(est2)
The resulting distributions of the parameter estimates are:
When we fix the seed, the numerical search ends up close to the true parameter value of 2 far more often.
This is a very common error and can happen for multiple reasons. The most common is when an IBOUTLET/IBACTION connected to a view controller in the storyboard is deleted from the swift file but not from the storyboard. If this is not the case, use the log in the bottom toolbar to find out what the error is and diagnose it. You can use breakpoints and debugging to aid you in finding the error.
To find out how to fix the error please use this article that I found on Google: https://rayaans.com/fixing-the-notorious-sigabrt-error-in-xcode
You can describe your css selection like cascading style sheet dows:
protected override void When()
{
SUT.Browser.FindElements(By.CssSelector("#carousel > a.tiny.button"))
}
How about some lovely CSS3?
li { background: green; }
li:nth-child(odd) { background: red; }
The default (when created with the designer) is:
label.ForeColor = SystemColors.ControlText;
This should respect the system color settings (e.g. these "high contrast" schemes for visual impaired).
Too late to join the party but may be it can help someone:
We can do it in two step, first filter by first property and then concatenate by second filter:
$scope.filterd = $filter('filter')($scope.empList, { dept: "account" });
$scope.filterd = $scope.filterd.concat($filter('filter')($scope.empList, { dept: "sales" }));
Here is a list of all unicode emoji's available:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoji#Unicode_blocks
Example:
echo -e "\U1F304"
For get the ASCII value of this character use hexdump
echo -e "" | hexdump -C
00000000 f0 9f 8c 84 0a |.....|
00000005
And then use the values informed in hex format
echo -e "\xF0\x9F\x8C\x84\x0A"
Using the canonical function to get the powerset from the the itertools recipe page:
from itertools import chain, combinations
def powerset(iterable):
"""
powerset([1,2,3]) --> () (1,) (2,) (3,) (1,2) (1,3) (2,3) (1,2,3)
"""
xs = list(iterable)
# note we return an iterator rather than a list
return chain.from_iterable(combinations(xs,n) for n in range(len(xs)+1))
Used like:
>>> list(powerset("abc"))
[(), ('a',), ('b',), ('c',), ('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c'), ('b', 'c'), ('a', 'b', 'c')]
>>> list(powerset(set([1,2,3])))
[(), (1,), (2,), (3,), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (1, 2, 3)]
map to sets if you want so you can use union, intersection, etc...:
>>> map(set, powerset(set([1,2,3])))
[set([]), set([1]), set([2]), set([3]), set([1, 2]), set([1, 3]), set([2, 3]), set([1, 2, 3])]
>>> reduce(lambda x,y: x.union(y), map(set, powerset(set([1,2,3]))))
set([1, 2, 3])
Look at this Howto in the MSDN Documentation: Run the Transact-SQL Debugger - it's not with PRINT statements, but maybe it helps you anyway to debug your code.
This YouTube video: SQL Server 2008 T-SQL Debugger shows the use of the Debugger.
=> Stored procedures are written in Transact-SQL. This allows you to debug all Transact-SQL code and so it's like debugging in Visual Studio with defining breakpoints and watching the variables.
SELECT LASTNAME, COUNT(*)
FROM STUDENTS
GROUP BY LASTNAME
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
Do not use this code; whoever wrote it clearly has a fundamental misunderstanding of the language and is not trustworthy. The expression:
j >= 0, i <= 5
evaluates "j >= 0", then throws it away and does nothing with it. Then it evaluates "i <= 5" and uses that, and only that, as the condition for ending the loop. The comma operator can be used meaningfully in a loop condition when the left operand has side effects; you'll often see things like:
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 10; ++i, ++j) . . .
in which the comma is used to sneak in extra initialization and increment statements. But the code shown is not doing that, or anything else meaningful.
Imagine you are designing a programming language. You decide that Strings are enclosed in quotes ("Apple"). Then you hit your first snag: how to represent quotation marks since you've already used them ? Just out of convention you decide to use \"
to represent quotation marks. Then you have a second problem: how to represent \
? Again, out of convention you decide to use \\
instead. Thankfully, the process ends there and this is sufficient. You can also use what is called an escape sequence to represent other characters such as the carriage return (\n
).
Shell works for me.
Simply to say, Shell is the same as you run a shell script.
Notes:
The following example shows an error in shell, but it's success at the end of the execution.
- name: test shell with an error
become: no
shell: |
rm -f /test1 # This should be an error.
echo "test2"
echo "test1"
echo "test3" # success
This example shows stopinng shell with exit 1 error.
- name: test shell with exit 1
become: no
shell: |
rm -f /test1 # This should be an error.
echo "test2"
exit 1 # this stops ansible due to returning an error
echo "test1"
echo "test3" # success
reference: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/shell_module.html
I'll give you the query which you can run on kibana.
GET /_cat/indices?v
and the CURL version will be
CURL -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v
Better you update your eclipse by clicking it on help >> check for updates, also you can start eclipse by entering command in command prompt eclipse -clean.
Hope this will help you.
in my case it was not related to the path or filename. If filemtime(), fileatime() or filectime() don't work, try stat().
$filedate = date_create(date("Y-m-d", filectime($file)));
becomes
$stat = stat($directory.$file);
$filedate = date_create(date("Y-m-d", $stat['ctime']));
that worked for me.
Complete snippet for deleting files by number of days:
$directory = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/directory/';
$files = array_slice(scandir($directory), 2);
foreach($files as $file)
{
$extension = substr($file, -3, 3);
if ($extension == 'jpg') // in case you only want specific files deleted
{
$stat = stat($directory.$file);
$filedate = date_create(date("Y-m-d", $stat['ctime']));
$today = date_create(date("Y-m-d"));
$days = date_diff($filedate, $today, true);
if ($days->days > 1)
{
unlink($directory.$file);
}
}
}
As Seth stated thread safe means that a method or class instance can be used by multiple threads at the same time without any problems occuring.
Consider the following method:
private int myInt = 0;
public int AddOne()
{
int tmp = myInt;
tmp = tmp + 1;
myInt = tmp;
return tmp;
}
Now thread A
and thread B
both would like to execute AddOne()
. but A
starts first and reads the value of myInt (0)
into tmp
. Now for some reason the scheduler decides to halt thread A
and defer execution to thread B
. Thread B
now also reads the value of myInt
(still 0
) into it's own variable tmp
. Thread B
finishes the entire method, so in the end myInt = 1
. And 1
is returned. Now it's Thread A
's turn again. Thread A
continues. And adds 1
to tmp
(tmp
was 0
for thread A
). And then saves this value in myInt
. myInt
is again 1
.
So in this case the method AddOne()
was called two times, but because the method was not implemented in a thread safe way the value of myInt
is not 2
, as expected, but 1
because the second thread read the variable myInt
before the first thread finished updating it.
Creating thread safe methods is very hard in non trivial cases. And there are quite a few techniques. In Java you can mark a method as synchronized, this means that only one thread can execute that method at a given time. The other threads wait in line. This makes a method thread safe, but if there is a lot of work to be done in a method, then this wastes a lot of time. Another technique is to 'mark only a small part of a method as synchronized' by creating a lock or semaphore, and locking this small part (usually called the critical section). There are even some methods that are implemented as lockless thread safe, which means that they are built in such a way that multiple threads can race through them at the same time without ever causing problems, this can be the case when a method only executes one atomic call. Atomic calls are calls that can't be interrupted and can only be done by one thread at a time.
This is the extension I use for calculating multiline UILabel heights, it's an adjusted snippet from a previous stack overflow post:
extension UILabel {
func estimatedHeight(forWidth: CGFloat, text: String, ofSize: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
let size = CGSize(width: forWidth, height: CGFloat(MAXFLOAT))
let options = NSStringDrawingOptions.usesFontLeading.union(.usesLineFragmentOrigin)
let attributes = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: ofSize)]
let rectangleHeight = String(text).boundingRect(with: size, options: options, attributes: attributes, context: nil).height
return ceil(rectangleHeight)
}
}
@RequestMapping(value="/add/image", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity upload(@RequestParam("id") Long id, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request)
{
try {
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest=(MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
Iterator<String> it=multipartRequest.getFileNames();
MultipartFile multipart=multipartRequest.getFile(it.next());
String fileName=id+".png";
String imageName = fileName;
byte[] bytes=multipart.getBytes();
BufferedOutputStream stream= new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("src/main/resources/static/image/book/"+fileName));;
stream.write(bytes);
stream.close();
return new ResponseEntity("upload success", HttpStatus.OK);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new ResponseEntity("Upload fialed", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
}
If you want the column names of your dataframe, you can use the pyspark.sql
class. I'm not sure if the SDK supports explicitly indexing a DF by column name. I received this traceback:
>>> df.columns['High']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: list indices must be integers, not str
However, calling the columns method on your dataframe, which you have done, will return a list of column names:
df.columns
will return ['Date', 'Open', 'High', 'Low', 'Close', 'Volume', 'Adj Close']
If you want the column datatypes, you can call the dtypes
method:
df.dtypes
will return [('Date', 'timestamp'), ('Open', 'double'), ('High', 'double'), ('Low', 'double'), ('Close', 'double'), ('Volume', 'int'), ('Adj Close', 'double')]
If you want a particular column, you'll need to access it by index:
df.columns[2]
will return 'High'
does anyone have a better way?
I think just adding the script to the body would be easier then adding it to the last node on the page. How about this:
function include(url) {
var s = document.createElement("script");
s.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");
s.setAttribute("src", url);
document.body.appendChild(s);
}
The problem is that flex: 1
sets flex-basis: 0
. Instead, you need
.container .box {
min-width: 200px;
max-width: 400px;
flex-basis: auto; /* default value */
flex-grow: 1;
}
.container {_x000D_
display: -webkit-flex;_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
-webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;_x000D_
flex-wrap: wrap;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.container .box {_x000D_
-webkit-flex-grow: 1;_x000D_
flex-grow: 1;_x000D_
min-width: 100px;_x000D_
max-width: 400px;_x000D_
height: 200px;_x000D_
background-color: #fafa00;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>Content</td>_x000D_
<td>Content</td>_x000D_
<td>Content</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table> _x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>Content</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table> _x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>Content</td>_x000D_
<td>Content</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table> _x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
exponent
is a 1D array. This means that exponent[0]
is a scalar, and exponent[0][i]
is trying to access it as if it were an array.
Did you mean to say:
L = identity(len(l))
for i in xrange(len(l)):
L[i][i] = exponent[i]
or even
L = diag(exponent)
?
This has already been answered satisfactorily, but for people coming across this after the fact, I have done some profiling of several different methods of accomplishing this. In my case I wanted uppercase hex digits, so modify as necessary to suit your needs.
Here are my test implementations:
import re
hex_digits = set("ABCDEF1234567890")
hex_match = re.compile(r'^[A-F0-9]+\Z')
hex_search = re.compile(r'[^A-F0-9]')
def test_set(input):
return set(input) <= hex_digits
def test_not_any(input):
return not any(c not in hex_digits for c in input)
def test_re_match1(input):
return bool(re.compile(r'^[A-F0-9]+\Z').match(input))
def test_re_match2(input):
return bool(hex_match.match(input))
def test_re_match3(input):
return bool(re.match(r'^[A-F0-9]+\Z', input))
def test_re_search1(input):
return not bool(re.compile(r'[^A-F0-9]').search(input))
def test_re_search2(input):
return not bool(hex_search.search(input))
def test_re_search3(input):
return not bool(re.match(r'[^A-F0-9]', input))
And the tests, in Python 3.4.0 on Mac OS X:
import cProfile
import pstats
import random
# generate a list of 10000 random hex strings between 10 and 10009 characters long
# this takes a little time; be patient
tests = [ ''.join(random.choice("ABCDEF1234567890") for _ in range(l)) for l in range(10, 10010) ]
# set up profiling, then start collecting stats
test_pr = cProfile.Profile(timeunit=0.000001)
test_pr.enable()
# run the test functions against each item in tests.
# this takes a little time; be patient
for t in tests:
for tf in [test_set, test_not_any,
test_re_match1, test_re_match2, test_re_match3,
test_re_search1, test_re_search2, test_re_search3]:
_ = tf(t)
# stop collecting stats
test_pr.disable()
# we create our own pstats.Stats object to filter
# out some stuff we don't care about seeing
test_stats = pstats.Stats(test_pr)
# normally, stats are printed with the format %8.3f,
# but I want more significant digits
# so this monkey patch handles that
def _f8(x):
return "%11.6f" % x
def _print_title(self):
print(' ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall', end=' ', file=self.stream)
print('filename:lineno(function)', file=self.stream)
pstats.f8 = _f8
pstats.Stats.print_title = _print_title
# sort by cumulative time (then secondary sort by name), ascending
# then print only our test implementation function calls:
test_stats.sort_stats('cumtime', 'name').reverse_order().print_stats("test_*")
which gave the following results:
50335004 function calls in 13.428 seconds Ordered by: cumulative time, function name List reduced from 20 to 8 due to restriction ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function) 10000 0.005233 0.000001 0.367360 0.000037 :1(test_re_match2) 10000 0.006248 0.000001 0.378853 0.000038 :1(test_re_match3) 10000 0.010710 0.000001 0.395770 0.000040 :1(test_re_match1) 10000 0.004578 0.000000 0.467386 0.000047 :1(test_re_search2) 10000 0.005994 0.000001 0.475329 0.000048 :1(test_re_search3) 10000 0.008100 0.000001 0.482209 0.000048 :1(test_re_search1) 10000 0.863139 0.000086 0.863139 0.000086 :1(test_set) 10000 0.007414 0.000001 9.962580 0.000996 :1(test_not_any)
where:
The columns we actually care about are cumtime and percall, as that shows us the actual time taken from function entry to exit. As we can see, regex match and search are not massively different.
It is faster not to bother compiling the regex if you would have compiled it every time. It is about 7.5% faster to compile once than every time, but only 2.5% faster to compile than to not compile.
test_set was twice as slow as re_search and thrice as slow as re_match
test_not_any was a full order of magnitude slower than test_set
TL;DR: Use re.match or re.search
We can mute it in this way (device and simulator need different values):
Add the Name OS_ACTIVITY_MODE
and the Value ${DEBUG_ACTIVITY_MODE}
and check it (in Product -> Scheme -> Edit Scheme -> Run -> Arguments -> Environment).
Add User-Defined Setting DEBUG_ACTIVITY_MODE
, then add Any iOS Simulator SDK
for Debug
and set it's value to disable
(in Project -> Build settings -> + -> User-Defined Setting)
In order to do this in SQL Server, you must order the query by a column, so you can specify the rows you want.
You can't use the "TOP" keyword when doing this, you must use offset N rows fetch next M rows.
Example:
select * from table order by [some_column]
offset 10 rows
FETCH NEXT 10 rows only
You can learn more here: https://technet.microsoft.com/pt-br/library/gg699618%28v=sql.110%29.aspx
You can just capture the output and pass it through a filter, something like:
mysql show processlist
| grep -v '^\+\-\-'
| grep -v '^| Id'
| sort -n -k12
The two greps strip out the header and trailer lines (others may be needed if there are other lines not containing useful information) and the sort is done based on the numeric field number 12 (I think that's right).
This one works for your immediate output:
mysql show processlist
| grep -v '^\+\-\-'
| grep -v '^| Id'
| grep -v '^[0-9][0-9]* rows in set '
| grep -v '^ '
| sort -n -k12
Here is my layout:
<HorizontalScrollView
android:id="@+id/horizontalScrollView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/padding" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/shapeLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" >
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
And I populate it in the code with dynamic check-boxes.
Simple way:
repository.findAll(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "colName"));
This should work just fine for you, so long as the function jsonp_callback
is visible in the global scope:
function jsonp_callback(data) {
// returning from async callbacks is (generally) meaningless
console.log(data.found);
}
var url = "http://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1/sites/wtmpeachtest.wordpress.com/posts?callback=jsonp_callback";
$http.jsonp(url);
Full demo: http://jsfiddle.net/mattball/a4Rc2/ (disclaimer: I've never written any AngularJS code before)
Here is a modified version of @ntoskrnl's code featuring isRestrictedCryptography
check by actual Cipher.getMaxAllowedKeyLength
, slf4j logging and support of singleton initialization from application bootstrap like this:
static {
UnlimitedKeyStrengthJurisdictionPolicy.ensure();
}
This code would correctly stop mangling with reflection when unlimited policy becomes available by default in Java 8u162 as @cranphin's answer predicts.
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.Permission;
import java.security.PermissionCollection;
import java.util.Map;
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1179672/how-to-avoid-installing-unlimited-strength-jce-policy-files-when-deploying-an
public class UnlimitedKeyStrengthJurisdictionPolicy {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UnlimitedKeyStrengthJurisdictionPolicy.class);
private static boolean isRestrictedCryptography() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
return Cipher.getMaxAllowedKeyLength("AES/ECB/NoPadding") <= 128;
}
private static void removeCryptographyRestrictions() {
try {
if (!isRestrictedCryptography()) {
log.debug("Cryptography restrictions removal not needed");
return;
}
/*
* Do the following, but with reflection to bypass access checks:
*
* JceSecurity.isRestricted = false;
* JceSecurity.defaultPolicy.perms.clear();
* JceSecurity.defaultPolicy.add(CryptoAllPermission.INSTANCE);
*/
Class<?> jceSecurity = Class.forName("javax.crypto.JceSecurity");
Class<?> cryptoPermissions = Class.forName("javax.crypto.CryptoPermissions");
Class<?> cryptoAllPermission = Class.forName("javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission");
Field isRestrictedField = jceSecurity.getDeclaredField("isRestricted");
isRestrictedField.setAccessible(true);
Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
modifiersField.setInt(isRestrictedField, isRestrictedField.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
isRestrictedField.set(null, false);
Field defaultPolicyField = jceSecurity.getDeclaredField("defaultPolicy");
defaultPolicyField.setAccessible(true);
PermissionCollection defaultPolicy = (PermissionCollection) defaultPolicyField.get(null);
Field perms = cryptoPermissions.getDeclaredField("perms");
perms.setAccessible(true);
((Map<?, ?>) perms.get(defaultPolicy)).clear();
Field instance = cryptoAllPermission.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
instance.setAccessible(true);
defaultPolicy.add((Permission) instance.get(null));
log.info("Successfully removed cryptography restrictions");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.warn("Failed to remove cryptography restrictions", e);
}
}
static {
removeCryptographyRestrictions();
}
public static void ensure() {
// just force loading of this class
}
}
For Saturday and Sunday You can do something like this
$('#orderdate').datepicker({
daysOfWeekDisabled: [0,6]
});
try this
SELECT group_name, employees, surveys, COUNT( surveys ) AS test1,
concat(round(( surveys/employees * 100 ),2),'%') AS percentage
FROM a_test
GROUP BY employees
Seen from a non-PHP guru perspective, this should do exactly what us desired to:
<style>
[name$='pdf'] { width:100%; height: auto;}
</style>
My best way to restart application is to use finishAffinity();
Since, finishAffinity();
can be used on JELLY BEAN versions only, so we can use ActivityCompat.finishAffinity(YourCurrentActivity.this);
for lower versions.
Then use Intent
to launch first activity, so the code will look like this:
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
finishAffinity();
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), YourFirstActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
} else {
ActivityCompat.finishAffinity(YourCurrentActivity.this);
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), YourFirstActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
Hope it helps.
Unlike in the case of Angular, in React.js you need to update the state manually. You can do something like this:
<input
className="form-control"
type="text" value={this.state.name}
id={'todoName' + this.props.id}
onChange={e => this.onTodoChange(e.target.value)}
/>
And then in the function:
onTodoChange(value){
this.setState({
name: value
});
}
Also, you can set the initial state in the constructor of the component:
constructor (props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
updatable: false,
name: props.name,
status: props.status
};
}
Supplier with a one-to-many relationship with Product. One Supplier has (supplies) many Products.
***** Table: Supplier *****
+-----+-------------------+
| ID | NAME |
+-----+-------------------+
| 1 | Supplier Name 1 |
| 2 | Supplier Name 2 |
| 3 | Supplier Name 3 |
| 4 | Supplier Name 4 |
+-----+-------------------+
***** Table: Product *****
+-----+-----------+--------------------+-------+------------+
| ID | NAME | DESCRIPTION | PRICE | SUPPLIERID |
+-----+-----------+--------------------+-------+------------+
|1 | Product 1 | Name for Product 1 | 2.0 | 1 |
|2 | Product 2 | Name for Product 2 | 22.0 | 1 |
|3 | Product 3 | Name for Product 3 | 30.0 | 2 |
|4 | Product 4 | Name for Product 4 | 7.0 | 3 |
+-----+-----------+--------------------+-------+------------+
Factors:
Lazy mode for Supplier set to “true” (default)
Fetch mode used for querying on Product is Select
Fetch mode (default): Supplier information is accessed
Caching does not play a role for the first time the
Supplier is accessed
Fetch mode is Select Fetch (default)
// It takes Select fetch mode as a default
Query query = session.createQuery( "from Product p");
List list = query.list();
// Supplier is being accessed
displayProductsListWithSupplierName(results);
select ... various field names ... from PRODUCT
select ... various field names ... from SUPPLIER where SUPPLIER.id=?
select ... various field names ... from SUPPLIER where SUPPLIER.id=?
select ... various field names ... from SUPPLIER where SUPPLIER.id=?
Result:
This is N+1 select problem!
Go to File > Preferences > Settings
(or press Ctrl+,) then click the leftmost icon in the top right corner, "Open Settings (JSON)"
In the JSON settings window, add this (within the curly braces {}
):
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "C:\\WINDOWS\\System32\\bash.exe"`
(Here you can put any other custom settings you want as well)
Checkout that path to make sure your bash.exe file is there otherwise find out where it is and point to that path instead.
Now if you open a new terminal window in VS Code, it should open with bash instead of PowerShell.
I posted a CodeProject article that may be what you want.
See: A C# way for indirect width and style formatting.
Basically it is a method, FormatEx, that acts like String.Format, except it allows a centered alignment modifier.
FormatEx("{0,c10}", value);
Means center the value of varArgs[0] in a 10 character wide field, lean right if an extra padding space is required.
FormatEx("{0,c-10}", value);
Means center the value of varArgs[0] in a 10 character wide field, lean left if an extra padding space is required.
Edit: Internally, it is a combination of Joel's PadCenter with some parsing to restructure the format and varArgs for a call to String.Format that does what you want.
-Jesse
You don't need the "eval" even. Just put a dollar sign in front of the string:
cmd="ls"
$cmd
For those who were having trouble parsing other answers:
eval "for _,k in ipairs(redis.call('keys','key:*:pattern')) do redis.call('del',k) end" 0
Replace key:*:pattern
with your own pattern and enter this into redis-cli
and you are good to go.
Credit lisco from: http://redis.io/commands/del
To extract text from a PDF, try this on Linux, BSD, etc. machine or use Cygwin if on Windows:
pdfinfo -layout some_pdf_file.pdf
A plain text file named some_pdf_file.txt
is created. The simpler the PDF file layout, the more straightforward the .txt file output will be.
Hexadecimal characters are frequently present in the .txt file output and will look strange in text editors. These hexadecimal characters usually represent curly single and double quotes, bullet points, hyphens, etc. in the PDF.
To see the context where the hexadecimal characters appear, run this grep command, and keep the original PDF handy to see what character the codes represent in the PDF:
grep -a --color=always "\\\\[0-9][0-9][0-9]" some_pdf_file.txt
This will provide a unique list of the different octal codes in the document:
grep -ao "\\\\[0-9][0-9][0-9]" some_pdf_file.txt|sort|uniq
To convert these hexadecimal characters to ASCII equivalents, a combination of grep, sed, and bc can be used, I'll post the procedure to do that soon.
The OP did not exclude the starting variable, so for completeness here is how to handle the generic case of processing a supposed dictionary that may include items as dictionaries.
Also following the pure Python(3.8) recommended way to test for dictionary in the above comments.
from collections.abc import Mapping
dict = {'abc': 'abc', 'def': {'ghi': 'ghi', 'jkl': 'jkl'}}
def parse_dict(in_dict):
if isinstance(in_dict, Mapping):
for k_outer, v_outer in in_dict.items():
if isinstance(v_outer, Mapping):
for k_inner, v_inner in v_outer.items():
print(k_inner, v_inner)
else:
print(k_outer, v_outer)
parse_dict(dict)
It can be very useful when flattening a hierarchy and/or mapping objects. Instead of:
if (Model.Model2 == null
|| Model.Model2.Model3 == null
|| Model.Model2.Model3.Model4 == null
|| Model.Model2.Model3.Model4.Name == null)
{
mapped.Name = "N/A"
}
else
{
mapped.Name = Model.Model2.Model3.Model4.Name;
}
It can be written like (same logic as above)
mapped.Name = Model.Model2?.Model3?.Model4?.Name ?? "N/A";
DotNetFiddle.Net Working Example.
(the ?? or null-coalescing operator is different than the ? or null conditional operator).
It can also be used out side of assignment operators with Action. Instead of
Action<TValue> myAction = null;
if (myAction != null)
{
myAction(TValue);
}
It can be simplified to:
myAction?.Invoke(TValue);
using System;
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
Action<string> consoleWrite = null;
consoleWrite?.Invoke("Test 1");
consoleWrite = (s) => Console.WriteLine(s);
consoleWrite?.Invoke("Test 2");
}
}
Result:
Test 2
Open up your git bash and type
echo $HOME
This shall be the same folder as you get when you open your command window (cmd) and type
echo %USERPROFILE%
And – of course – the .ssh
folder shall be present on THAT directory.
For those who are using Xamarin and don't have access to the GeoCoordinate class, you can use the Android Location class instead:
public static double GetDistanceBetweenCoordinates (double lat1, double lng1, double lat2, double lng2) {
var coords1 = new Location ("");
coords1.Latitude = lat1;
coords1.Longitude = lng1;
var coords2 = new Location ("");
coords2.Latitude = lat2;
coords2.Longitude = lng2;
return coords1.DistanceTo (coords2);
}
In my case, I was getting this error in my rails app when both webpacker and sprockets were trying to import jQuery. I didn't notice it until my code editor automatically tried to import jQuery into a webpacker module.
The deduplication (to select the max T1) and the aggregation need to be done as distinct steps. I've used a CTE since I think this makes it clearer:
;WITH sumCTE
AS
(
SELECT Rel.t2ID, SUM(Price) price
FROM @t1 AS T1
JOIN @relation AS Rel
ON Rel.t1ID=T1.ID
GROUP
BY Rel.t2ID
)
,maxCTE
AS
(
SELECT Rel.t2ID, Rel.t1ID,
ROW_NUMBER()OVER(Partition By Rel.t2ID Order By Price DESC)As PriceList
FROM @t1 AS T1
JOIN @relation AS Rel
ON Rel.t1ID=T1.ID
)
SELECT T2.ID AS T2ID
,T2.Name as T2Name
,T2.Orders
,T1.ID AS T1ID
,T1.Name As T1Name
,sumT1.Price
FROM @t2 AS T2
JOIN sumCTE AS sumT1
ON sumT1.t2ID = t2.ID
JOIN maxCTE AS maxT1
ON maxT1.t2ID = t2.ID
JOIN @t1 AS T1
ON T1.ID = maxT1.t1ID
WHERE maxT1.PriceList = 1
show user
to get connected user
select instance_name from v$instance
to get instance or set in sqlplus
set sqlprompt "_USER'@'_CONNECT_IDENTIFIER> "
Regarding the error itself, let
is used to declare local variables that exist in block scopes instead of function scopes. It's also more strict than var
, so you can't do stuff like this:
if (condition) {
let a = 1;
...
let a = 2;
}
Also note that case
clauses inside switch
blocks don't create their own block scopes, so you can't redeclare the same local variable across multiple case
s without using {}
to create a block each.
As for the import, you are probably getting this error because TypeScript doesn't recognize your files as actual modules, and seemingly model-level definitions end up being global definitions for it.
Try importing an external module the standard ES6 way, which contains no explicit assignment, and should make TypeScript recognize your files correctly as modules:
import * as co from "./co"
This will still result in a compile error if you have something named co
already, as expected. For example, this is going to be an error:
import * as co from "./co"; // Error: import definition conflicts with local definition
let co = 1;
If you are getting an error "cannot find module co"...
TypeScript is running full type-checking against modules, so if you don't have TS definitions for the module you are trying to import (e.g. because it's a JS module without definition files), you can declare your module in a .d.ts
definition file that doesn't contain module-level exports:
declare module "co" {
declare var co: any;
export = co;
}
studying the above answers almost worked for me ... but I still had a problem that I could 'fling' the view on 2.1 (seemed to be fixed with 2.2 & 2.3).
here is my final solution
public class MyWebView extends WebView
{
private boolean bAllowScroll = true;
@SuppressWarnings("unused") // it is used, just java is dumb
private long downtime;
public MyWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
public void setAllowScroll(int allowScroll)
{
bAllowScroll = allowScroll!=0;
if (!bAllowScroll)
super.scrollTo(0,0);
setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(bAllowScroll);
setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(bAllowScroll);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)
{
switch (ev.getAction())
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (!bAllowScroll)
downtime = ev.getEventTime();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (!bAllowScroll)
{
try {
Field fmNumSamples = ev.getClass().getDeclaredField("mNumSamples");
fmNumSamples.setAccessible(true);
Field fmTimeSamples = ev.getClass().getDeclaredField("mTimeSamples");
fmTimeSamples.setAccessible(true);
long newTimeSamples[] = new long[fmNumSamples.getInt(ev)];
newTimeSamples[0] = ev.getEventTime()+250;
fmTimeSamples.set(ev,newTimeSamples);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public void flingScroll(int vx, int vy)
{
if (bAllowScroll)
super.flingScroll(vx,vy);
}
@Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt)
{
if (bAllowScroll)
super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
else if (l!=0 || t!=0)
super.scrollTo(0,0);
}
@Override
public void scrollTo(int x, int y)
{
if (bAllowScroll)
super.scrollTo(x,y);
}
@Override
public void scrollBy(int x, int y)
{
if (bAllowScroll)
super.scrollBy(x,y);
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
int [] arr = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
reverse(arr, arr.length);
}
private static void reverse(int[] arr, int length) {
for(int i=length;i>0;i--) {
System.out.println(arr[i-1]);
}
}
With ES6: This is now part of the language:
function myFunc(a, b = 0) {
// function body
}
Please keep in mind that ES6 checks the values against undefined
and not against truthy-ness (so only real undefined values get the default value - falsy values like null will not default).
With ES5:
function myFunc(a,b) {
b = b || 0;
// b will be set either to b or to 0.
}
This works as long as all values you explicitly pass in are truthy.
Values that are not truthy as per MiniGod's comment: null, undefined, 0, false, ''
It's pretty common to see JavaScript libraries to do a bunch of checks on optional inputs before the function actually starts.
OK, think I can explain better what I've put in comments :). So, basically, you can see both those as the same, though DAO is a more flexible pattern than Repository. If you want to use both, you would use the Repository in your DAO-s. I'll explain each of them below:
It's a repository of a specific type of objects - it allows you to search for a specific type of objects as well as store them. Usually it will ONLY handle one type of objects. E.g. AppleRepository
would allow you to do AppleRepository.findAll(criteria)
or AppleRepository.save(juicyApple)
.
Note that the Repository is using Domain Model terms (not DB terms - nothing related to how data is persisted anywhere).
A repository will most likely store all data in the same table, whereas the pattern doesn't require that. The fact that it only handles one type of data though, makes it logically connected to one main table (if used for DB persistence).
A DAO is a class that locates data for you (it is mostly a finder, but it's commonly used to also store the data). The pattern doesn't restrict you to store data of the same type, thus you can easily have a DAO that locates/stores related objects.
E.g. you can easily have UserDao that exposes methods like
Collection<Permission> findPermissionsForUser(String userId)
User findUser(String userId)
Collection<User> findUsersForPermission(Permission permission)
All those are related to User (and security) and can be specified under then same DAO. This is not the case for Repository.
Note that both patterns really mean the same (they store data and they abstract the access to it and they are both expressed closer to the domain model and hardly contain any DB reference), but the way they are used can be slightly different, DAO being a bit more flexible/generic, while Repository is a bit more specific and restrictive to a type only.