This is the perfect answer for difference between Cloud Computing and Grid Computing ? Check this:
My take on the question is as below:
Pseudocode:
Compare the two heads A and B.
If A <= B, then add A and move the head of A to the next node.
Similarly, if B < A, then add B and move the head of B to the next node B.
If both A and B are NULL then stop and return.
If either of them is NULL, then traverse the non null head till it becomes NULL.
Code:
public Node mergeLists(Node headA, Node headB) {
Node merge = null;
// If we have reached the end, then stop.
while (headA != null || headB != null) {
// if B is null then keep appending A, else check if value of A is lesser or equal than B
if (headB == null || (headA != null && headA.data <= headB.data)) {
// Add the new node, handle addition separately in a new method.
merge = add(merge, headA.data);
// Since A is <= B, Move head of A to next node
headA = headA.next;
// if A is null then keep appending B, else check if value of B is lesser than A
} else if (headA == null || (headB != null && headB.data < headA.data)) {
// Add the new node, handle addition separately in a new method.
merge = add(merge, headB.data);
// Since B is < A, Move head of B to next node
headB = headB.next;
}
}
return merge;
}
public Node add(Node head, int data) {
Node end = new Node(data);
if (head == null) {
return end;
}
Node curr = head;
while (curr.next != null) {
curr = curr.next;
}
curr.next = end;
return head;
}
Delegate are essentially inline Action
's or Func<T>
. You can declare a delegate outside the scope of a method which you are running or using a lambda
expression(=>
); because you run the delegate within a method, you run it on the thread which is being run for the current window/application which is the bit in bold.
Lambda example
int AddFiveToNumber(int number)
{
var d = (int i => i + 5);
d.Invoke(number);
}
Taking a guess at the results you want so maybe this is the query you want then
SELECT DISTINCT a FROM my_table
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT b FROM my_table
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT c FROM my_table
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT d FROM my_table
Both insertion sort and selection sort has an sorted list at the front, and unsorted list at the end, and what the algorithm does is also similar:
The difference is:
auto insertion_sort(vector<int>& vs) { for(int i=1; i < vs.size(); ++i) { for(int j=i; j > 0; --j) { if(vs[j] < vs[j-1]) swap(vs[j], vs[j-1]); } } return vs; }
auto selection_sort(vector<int>& vs) { for(int i = 0; i < vs.size(); ++i) { int iMin = i; for(int j=i; j < vs.size(); ++j) { if(vs[j] < vs[iMin]) iMin = j; } swap(vs[i], vs[iMin]); } return vs; }
I had I guess the same issue. It wasnt what the fancybox properties or CSS was, but the main css for my site.
if you have something like
div {overflow:auto;height:auto;}
for a inheritable/root in your site css then it will cause scroll bar issues in the fancy box. Remove and make your HTML and CSS more precise with IDs and classes
The problem is that simple console can't edit the registry. No need to edit the registry by hand, just launch the groovysh
once with administrative priveleges. All subsequent launches work without error.
Not going to be everyone's fix, but it was for me:
So, i ran across this exact issue. The problem I seemed to have was when my DataTable didnt have an ID column, but the target destination had one with a primary key.
When i adapted my DataTable to have an id, the copy worked perfectly.
In my scenario, the Id column isnt very important to have the primary key so i deleted this column from the target destination table and the SqlBulkCopy is working without issue.
People will learn your interface from code completion in their IDE or in Javadoc, not from reading the source. So there's no point in putting "public" in the source - nobody's reading the source.
The C#7+ Solution is to use implicit tuple syntax.
private async Task<(bool IsSuccess, IActionResult Result)> TryLogin(OpenIdConnectRequest request)
{
return (true, BadRequest(new OpenIdErrorResponse
{
Error = OpenIdConnectConstants.Errors.AccessDenied,
ErrorDescription = "Access token provided is not valid."
}));
}
return result utilizes the method signature defined property names. e.g:
var foo = await TryLogin(request);
if (foo.IsSuccess)
return foo.Result;
Why nobody wrote this simple way of converting JSON string in List ?
List<Object> list = Arrays.asList(new GsonBuilder().create().fromJson(jsonString, Object[].class));
You can do something like
MyClass[] arr = myList.toArray(new MyClass[myList.size()]);
You mention already having a background image on body
.
You could set that background image on html
, and the new one on body
. This will of course depend upon your layout, but you wouldn't need to use your footer for it.
A concise way to check if the string is nil or empty would be:
var myString: String? = nil
if (myString ?? "").isEmpty {
print("String is nil or empty")
}
Try this code
import re
re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7F]+','','paste your string here').decode('utf-8','ignore').strip()
To prevent a long line of commands in a text file, I keep my copy-pase snippets like this:
echo a;\
echo b;\
echo c
The query string that I used to to escape the new line character in JS :
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'Data.csv' INTO TABLE DEMO FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\r\n' IGNORE 1 ROWS;
This involves new ES6 syntax - Template Literals `` and I tried changing '\n' to '\r\n' and worked perfectly in my case.
PS: This example is my query to upload CSV data into mysql DB.
As of Excel 2019 you could do this. The "Error" at the end is the default.
SWITCH(LEFT(A1,1), "A", "Pick Up", "B", "Collect", "C", "Prepaid", "Error")
I see two problems:
DOUBLE(10) precision definitions need a total number of digits, as well as a total number of digits after the decimal:
DOUBLE(10,8) would make be ten total digits, with 8 allowed after the decimal.
Also, you'll need to specify your id column as a key :
CREATE TABLE transactions(
id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
location varchar(50) NOT NULL,
description varchar(50) NOT NULL,
category varchar(50) NOT NULL,
amount double(10,9) NOT NULL,
type varchar(6) NOT NULL,
notes varchar(512),
receipt int(10),
PRIMARY KEY(id) );
delete the assemeblyinfo.cs file from project under properties menu and rebulid it.
I got the same error (TypeError: 'int' object is not callable)
def xlim(i,k,s1,s2):
x=i/(2*k)
xl=x*(1-s2*x-s1*(1-x)) / (1-s2*x**2-2*s1*x(1-x))
return xl
... ... ... ...
>>> xlim(1,100,0,0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 3, in xlim
TypeError: 'int' object is not callable
after reading this post I realized that I forgot a multiplication sign * so
def xlim(i,k,s1,s2):
x=i/(2*k)
xl=x*(1-s2*x-s1*(1-x)) / (1-s2*x**2-2*s1*x * (1-x))
return xl
xlim(1.0,100.0,0.0,0.0)
0.005
tanks
something like so might work:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
var $input = $("<input name='myField' type='text'>");
$('#section2').append($input);
});
</script>
<form>
<div id="section1"><!-- some controls--></div>
<div id="section2"><!-- for dynamic controls--></div>
</form>
I just encountered a case of needing to revert just one file to previous revision, right after I had done commit and push. Shorthand syntax for specifying these revisions isn't covered by the other answers, so here's command to do that
hg revert path/to/file -r-2
That -2
will revert to the version before last commit, using -1
would just revert current uncommitted changes.
tabindex
is a global attribute responsible for two things:
In my mind the second thing is even more important than the first one. There are very few elements that are focusable by default (e.g. <a> and form controls). Developers very often add some JavaScript event handlers (like 'onclick') on not focusable elements (<div>, <span> and so on), and the way to make your interface be responsive not only to mouse events but also to keyboard events (e.g. 'onkeypress') is to make such elements focusable. Lastly, if you don't want to set the order but just make your element focusable use tabindex="0"
on all such elements:
<div tabindex="0"></div>
Also, if you don't want it to be focusable via the tab key then use tabindex="-1"
. For example, the below link will not be focused while using tab keys to traverse.
<a href="#" tabindex="-1">Tab key cannot reach here!</a>
THE CORRECT WAY ************************ THE CORRECT WAY
while($rows[] = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result));
array_pop($rows); // pop the last row off, which is an empty row
Another option is to use placeholders.
Html:
<body>
<div id="root">
<asp:PlaceHolder ID="iframeDiv" runat="server"/>
</div>
</body>
C#:
iframeDiv.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl("<iframe src=\"" + whatever.com + "\"></iframe><br />"));
PowerShell has aliases for several common commands like echo
. Type the following in PowerShell:
Get-Alias echo
to get a response:
CommandType Name Version Source
----------- ---- ------- ------
Alias echo -> Write-Output
Even Get-Alias has an alias gal -> Get-Alias
. You could write gal echo
to get the alias for echo
.
gal echo
Other aliases are listed here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/learn/using-familiar-command-names?view=powershell-6
cat dir mount rm cd echo move rmdir chdir erase popd sleep clear h ps sort cls history pushd tee copy kill pwd type del lp r write diff ls ren
class TeacherSchedule < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_uniqueness_of :teacher_id, :scope => [:semester_id, :class_id]
end
http://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/Validations/ClassMethods/validates_uniqueness_of
This should answer Greg's question.
DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss tt");
this gives it to you as a string.
First off, interpreted/compiled is not a property of the language but a property of the implementation. For most languages, most if not all implementations fall in one category, so one might save a few words saying the language is interpreted/compiled too, but it's still an important distinction, both because it aids understanding and because there are quite a few languages with usable implementations of both kinds (mostly in the realm of functional languages, see Haskell and ML). In addition, there are C interpreters and projects that attempt to compile a subset of Python to C or C++ code (and subsequently to machine code).
Second, compilation is not restricted to ahead-of-time compilation to native machine code. A compiler is, more generally, a program that converts a program in one programming language into a program in another programming language (arguably, you can even have a compiler with the same input and output language if significant transformations are applied). And JIT compilers compile to native machine code at runtime, which can give speed very close to or even better than ahead of time compilation (depending on the benchmark and the quality of the implementations compared).
But to stop nitpicking and answer the question you meant to ask: Practically (read: using a somewhat popular and mature implementation), Python is compiled. Not compiled to machine code ahead of time (i.e. "compiled" by the restricted and wrong, but alas common definition), "only" compiled to bytecode, but it's still compilation with at least some of the benefits. For example, the statement a = b.c()
is compiled to a byte stream which, when "disassembled", looks somewhat like load 0 (b); load_str 'c'; get_attr; call_function 0; store 1 (a)
. This is a simplification, it's actually less readable and a bit more low-level - you can experiment with the standard library dis
module and see what the real deal looks like. Interpreting this is faster than interpreting from a higher-level representation.
That bytecode is either interpreted (note that there's a difference, both in theory and in practical performance, between interpreting directly and first compiling to some intermediate representation and interpret that), as with the reference implementation (CPython), or both interpreted and compiled to optimized machine code at runtime, as with PyPy.
You are going to have some problems (what if you have this string: "vs @ apples" for instance) using this method of sepparating, but if we start by stating that you have thought about that and have fixed all of those possible collisions, you could just replace all occurences of $delimiter[1]
to $delimiter[n]
with $delimiter[0]
, and then split on that first one?
In addition to the previous response, the best option to submit a form with different buttons without language problems is actually using a button tag.
<form>
...
<button type="submit" name="submit" value="servlet1">Go to 1st Servlet</button>
<button type="submit" name="submit" value="servlet2">Go to 2nd Servlet</button>
</form>
Try Adminer. The whole application is in one PHP file, which means that the deployment is as easy as it can get. It's more powerful than phpMyAdmin; it can edit views, procedures, triggers, etc.
Adminer is also a universal tool, it can connect to MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, MS SQL, Oracle, SimpleDB, Elasticsearch and MongoDB.
You should definitely give it a try.
You can install on Ubuntu with sudo apt-get install adminer
or you can also download the latest version from adminer.org
Found another algorithm by G. H. Palshikar in Simple Algorithms for Peak Detection in Time-Series.
The algorithm goes like this:
algorithm peak1 // one peak detection algorithms that uses peak function S1
input T = x1, x2, …, xN, N // input time-series of N points
input k // window size around the peak
input h // typically 1 <= h <= 3
output O // set of peaks detected in T
begin
O = empty set // initially empty
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) do
// compute peak function value for each of the N points in T
a[i] = S1(k,i,xi,T);
end for
Compute the mean m' and standard deviation s' of all positive values in array a;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) do // remove local peaks which are “small” in global context
if (a[i] > 0 && (a[i] – m') >( h * s')) then O = O + {xi};
end if
end for
Order peaks in O in terms of increasing index in T
// retain only one peak out of any set of peaks within distance k of each other
for every adjacent pair of peaks xi and xj in O do
if |j – i| <= k then remove the smaller value of {xi, xj} from O
end if
end for
end
k
and h
beforehandExample:
I just found this extension called beautify in the Market Place and yes, it's another config\settings file. :)
Beautify javascript, JSON, CSS, Sass, and HTML in Visual Studio Code.
VS Code uses js-beautify internally, but it lacks the ability to modify the style you wish to use. This extension enables running js-beautify in VS Code, AND honouring any .jsbeautifyrc file in the open file's path tree to load your code styling. Run with F1 Beautify (to beautify a selection) or F1 Beautify file.
For help on the settings in the .jsbeautifyrc see Settings.md
Here is the GitHub repository: https://github.com/HookyQR/VSCodeBeautify
I find it useful to understand the underlying tools. These are cl.exe (compiler) and link.exe (linker). You need to tell the compiler the signatures of the functions you want to call in the dynamic library (by including the library's header) and you need to tell the linker what the library is called and how to call it (by including the "implib" or import library).
This is roughly the same process gcc uses for linking to dynamic libraries on *nix, only the library object file differs.
Knowing the underlying tools means you can more quickly find the appropriate settings in the IDE and allows you to check that the commandlines generated are correct.
Say A.exe depends B.dll. You need to include B's header in A.cpp (#include "B.h"
) then compile and link with B.lib:
cl A.cpp /c /EHsc
link A.obj B.lib
The first line generates A.obj, the second generates A.exe. The /c
flag tells cl not to link and /EHsc
specifies what kind of C++ exception handling the binary should use (there's no default, so you have to specify something).
If you don't specify /c
cl will call link
for you. You can use the /link
flag to specify additional arguments to link
and do it all at once if you like:
cl A.cpp /EHsc /link B.lib
If B.lib is not on the INCLUDE
path you can give a relative or absolute path to it or add its parent directory to your include path with the /I
flag.
If you're calling from cygwin (as I do) replace the forward slashes with dashes.
If you write #pragma comment(lib, "B.lib")
in A.cpp you're just telling the compiler to leave a comment in A.obj telling the linker to link to B.lib. It's equivalent to specifying B.lib on the link commandline.
What exactly are the rules for requesting retransmission of lost data?
The receiver does not request the retransmission. The sender waits for an ACK for the byte-range sent to the client and when not received, resends the packets, after a particular interval. This is ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest). There are several ways in which this is implemented.
Stop-and-wait ARQ
Go-Back-N ARQ
Selective Repeat ARQ
are detailed in the RFC 3366.
At what time frequency are the retransmission requests performed?
The retransmissions-times and the number of attempts isn't enforced by the standard. It is implemented differently by different operating systems, but the methodology is fixed. (One of the ways to fingerprint OSs perhaps?)
The timeouts are measured in terms of the RTT (Round Trip Time) times. But this isn't needed very often due to Fast-retransmit which kicks in when 3 Duplicate ACKs are received.
Is there an upper bound on the number?
Yes there is. After a certain number of retries, the host is considered to be "down" and the sender gives up and tears down the TCP connection.
Is there functionality for the client to indicate to the server to forget about the whole TCP segment for which part went missing when the IP packet went missing?
The whole point is reliable communication. If you wanted the client to forget about some part, you wouldn't be using TCP in the first place. (UDP perhaps?)
In bash $1
is the first argument passed to the script, $2
second and so on
/usr/local/bin/abbyyocr9 -rl Swedish -if "$1" -of "$2" 2>&1
So you can use:
./your_script.sh some_source_file.png destination_file.txt
Explanation on double quotes;
consider three scripts:
# foo.sh
bash bar.sh $1
# cat foo2.sh
bash bar.sh "$1"
# bar.sh
echo "1-$1" "2-$2"
Now invoke:
$ bash foo.sh "a b"
1-a 2-b
$ bash foo2.sh "a b"
1-a b 2-
When you invoke foo.sh "a b"
then it invokes bar.sh a b
(two arguments), and with foo2.sh "a b"
it invokes bar.sh "a b"
(1 argument). Always have in mind how parameters are passed and expaned in bash, it will save you a lot of headache.
Be very careful with whitespace and other stuff that may affect the "output" already done. I certainly know this but still suffered from the same problem. My whole "Admin.php"-file had some spaces after the closing php-tag ?> down the bottom on the last row :)
Easily discovered by adding...
error_reporting(E_ALL);
...which told me which line of code that generated the output.
Both pod and container are ephemeral, try to use the following command to stop the specific container and the k8s cluster will restart a new container.
kubectl exec -it [POD_NAME] -c [CONTAINER_NAME] -- /bin/sh -c "kill 1"
This will send a SIGTERM
signal to process 1, which is the main process running in the container. All other processes will be children of process 1, and will be terminated after process 1 exits. See the kill manpage for other signals you can send.
When an array is passed to a method or function in PHP, it is passed by value unless you explicitly pass it by reference, like so:
function test(&$array) {
$array['new'] = 'hey';
}
$a = $array(1,2,3);
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3]
var_dump($a);
test($a);
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3,'new'=>'hey']
var_dump($a);
In your second question, $b
is not a reference to $a
, but a copy of $a
.
Much like the first example, you can reference $a
by doing the following:
$a = array(1,2,3);
$b = &$a;
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3]
var_dump($b);
$b['new'] = 'hey';
// prints [0=>1,1=>2,2=>3,'new'=>'hey']
var_dump($a);
To use Thickness
you need to create/change your project .NET framework
platform version to 4.5. becaus this method available only in version 4.5. (Also you can just download PresentationFramework.dll and give referense to this dll, without create/change your .NET framework
version to 4.5.)
But if you want to do this simple, You can use this code:
MyControl.Margin = new Padding(int left, int top, int right, int bottom);
also
MyControl.Margin = new Padding(int all);
This is simple and no needs any changes to your project
you need external library
json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
List mybeanList = new ArrayList();
mybeanList.add("S");
mybeanList.add("b");
JSONArray jsonA = JSONArray.fromObject(mybeanList);
System.out.println(jsonA);
Google Gson is the best library http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/
From you main machine, start -> search -> "remote desktop connection" -> click on "remote desktop connection" -> Click "Options" Beside to "Connect Button" -> Display Tab - > Then increase Display Configuriton Size. If this will not work, try the same thing by closing remote desktop. But this will give you solution.
Use empty
(it checks both nullness and emptiness) and group the nested ternary expression by parentheses (EL is in certain implementations/versions namely somewhat problematic with nested ternary expressions). Thus, so:
styleClass="#{empty obj.validationErrorMap ? ' ' :
(obj.validationErrorMap.contains('key') ? 'highlight_field' : 'highlight_row')}"
If still in vain (I would then check JBoss EL configs), use the "normal" EL approach:
styleClass="#{empty obj.validationErrorMap ? ' ' :
(obj.validationErrorMap['key'] ne null ? 'highlight_field' : 'highlight_row')}"
Update: as per the comments, the Map
turns out to actually be a List
(please work on your naming conventions). To check if a List
contains an item the "normal" EL way, use JSTL fn:contains
(although not explicitly documented, it works for List
as well).
styleClass="#{empty obj.validationErrorMap ? ' ' :
(fn:contains(obj.validationErrorMap, 'key') ? 'highlight_field' : 'highlight_row')}"
You can always disable the use of pre-compiled headers in the project settings.
Instructions for VS 2010 (should be similar for other versions of VS):
Select your project, use the "Project -> Properties" menu and go to the "Configuration Properties -> C/C++ -> Precompiled Headers" section, then change the "Precompiled Header" setting to "Not Using Precompiled Headers" option.
If you are only trying to setup a minimal Visual Studio project for simple C++ command-line programs (such as those developed in introductory C++ programming classes), you can create an empty C++ project.
Note: Just reposting John Zwinck's comment as answer.
One issue might be that you are using a older version of Node (for the moment, I cannot upgrade, codebase struck with v4.3.1
). Simple solution here is, using the deprecated way:
new Buffer(bufferStr)
Note #2: This is for people struck in older version, for whom Buffer.from
does not work
The following worked for me:
Registry Editor
(press windows key, type regedit
and hit Enter
) .HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
and clear the values.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
.shell> mysqladmin flush-logs
shell> mv host_name.err-old backup-directory
Here is what I use when adding validation to form:
// Adding validation to form.
$(form).validate({
rules: {
title: {
required: true,
minlength: 3,
},
server: {
ipAddress: true,
required: true
}
},
highlight: function(element) {
$(element).closest('.form-group').removeClass('has-success').addClass('has-error');
},
success: function(element) {
$(element).closest('.form-group').removeClass('has-error').addClass('has-success');
},
errorClass: 'help-block'
});
This worked for me for Bootstrap 3 styling when using the jquery validation library.
Method #1. Here is the simple function to test if the string contains HTML data:
function isHTML(str) {
var a = document.createElement('div');
a.innerHTML = str;
for (var c = a.childNodes, i = c.length; i--; ) {
if (c[i].nodeType == 1) return true;
}
return false;
}
The idea is to allow browser DOM parser to decide if provided string looks like an HTML or not. As you can see it simply checks for ELEMENT_NODE
(nodeType
of 1).
I made a couple of tests and looks like it works:
isHTML('<a>this is a string</a>') // true
isHTML('this is a string') // false
isHTML('this is a <b>string</b>') // true
This solution will properly detect HTML string, however it has side effect that img/vide/etc. tags will start downloading resource once parsed in innerHTML.
Method #2. Another method uses DOMParser and doesn't have loading resources side effects:
function isHTML(str) {
var doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(str, "text/html");
return Array.from(doc.body.childNodes).some(node => node.nodeType === 1);
}
Notes:
1. Array.from
is ES2015 method, can be replaced with [].slice.call(doc.body.childNodes)
.
2. Arrow function in some
call can be replaced with usual anonymous function.
But that doesn't seem like the proper way to do it..
That is indeed the proper way to do it (or at least a proper way to do it). This is a key aspect of promises, they're a pipeline, and the data can be massaged by the various handlers in the pipeline.
Example:
const promises = [_x000D_
new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 1)),_x000D_
new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 2))_x000D_
];_x000D_
Promise.all(promises)_x000D_
.then(data => {_x000D_
console.log("First handler", data);_x000D_
return data.map(entry => entry * 10);_x000D_
})_x000D_
.then(data => {_x000D_
console.log("Second handler", data);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
(catch
handler omitted for brevity. In production code, always either propagate the promise, or handle rejection.)
The output we see from that is:
First handler [1,2] Second handler [10,20]
...because the first handler gets the resolution of the two promises (1
and 2
) as an array, and then creates a new array with each of those multiplied by 10 and returns it. The second handler gets what the first handler returned.
If the additional work you're doing is synchronous, you can also put it in the first handler:
Example:
const promises = [_x000D_
new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 1)),_x000D_
new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 2))_x000D_
];_x000D_
Promise.all(promises)_x000D_
.then(data => {_x000D_
console.log("Initial data", data);_x000D_
data = data.map(entry => entry * 10);_x000D_
console.log("Updated data", data);_x000D_
return data;_x000D_
});
_x000D_
...but if it's asynchronous you won't want to do that as it ends up getting nested, and the nesting can quickly get out of hand.
I agree with Sven Plath. Nano is a great alternative. If you have Chocolatey setup. Install nano by typing the following in Powershell:
PS C:\dev\> choco install nano
Then, to edit somefile.txt enter:
PS C:\dev\> nano somefile.txt
It's pretty neat!
Edit: Nano works well on my Windows 10 box but takes incredibly long to load the first time on my Windows 7 machine. That made me switch to vim (vi) on my Win 7 laptop
PS C:\dev\> choco install vim
PS C:\dev\> vim $profile
Add a line in the powershell profile to Set-Alias (sal)
sal vi vim
Esc - : - x - Enter :-)
Yes, there it is. It's like maxlength. W3.org documentation: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-fe-minlength
In case minlength
doesn't work, use the pattern
attribute as mentioned by @Pumbaa80 for the input
tag.
For textarea:
For setting max; use maxlength
and for min go to this link.
You will find here both for max and min.
PEP 8 defines that it is better to use the is
operator when comparing singletons.
this is how i answered that
<script type="text/javascript">
function resizebg(){
$('#background').css("height", $(document).height());
}
$(window).resize(function(){
resizebg();
});
$(document).scroll(function(){
resizebg();
});
//initial call
resizebg();
</script>
css:
#background{
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
so basically on every resizing event i will overwrite the height of the div in this case an image that i use as overlay for the background and have it with opacity not so colorful also i can tint it in my case with the background color.
but thats another story
Another solution could be:
<script>
$(document)
.ready(
function() {
var wrapper = $(".myFields");
$(add_button)
.click(
function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(wrapper)
.append(
'.....'); //add fields here
});
$(wrapper).on("click", ".delFld", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(this).parent('div').remove();
})
});
</script>
Source: Here
according to above ideas, I created a shell script that to make a proxy environment for composer.
#!/bin/bash
export HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8888/
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8888/
zsh # you can alse use bash or other shell
This piece of code is in a file named ~/bin/proxy_mode_shell
and it will create a new zsh
shell instance when you need proxy. After update finished, you can simply press key Ctrl+D
to quit the proxy mode.
add export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
to ~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
if you cannot run proxy_mode_shell
directly.
I have the same problem , it solved by registering the dll
at project properties => build => register for COM interop => check it
Are you thinking about something like this?
$('ul li').each(function(i)
{
$(this).attr('rel'); // This is your rel value
});
The problem is you can't template a typedef, also there is no need to typedef structs in C++.
The following will do what you need
template <typename T>
struct array {
size_t x;
T *ary;
};
gdb -ex=r --args myprogram arg1 arg2
-ex=r
is short for -ex=run
and tells gdb to run your program immediately, rather than wait for you to type "run" at the prompt. Then --args
says that everything that follows is the command and arguments, just as you'd normally type them at the commandline prompt.
You can use Path.GetFileName
to get the filename from the full path
private string[] pdfFiles = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\Documents", "*.pdf")
.Select(Path.GetFileName)
.ToArray();
EDIT: the solution above uses LINQ, so it requires .NET 3.5 at least. Here's a solution that works on earlier versions:
private string[] pdfFiles = GetFileNames("C:\\Documents", "*.pdf");
private static string[] GetFileNames(string path, string filter)
{
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(path, filter);
for(int i = 0; i < files.Length; i++)
files[i] = Path.GetFileName(files[i]);
return files;
}
To add to the above correct answer :-
For my case in shell, this code worked (working on sqoop
)
ROOT_PATH="path/to/the/folder"
--options-file $ROOT_PATH/query.txt
Yes it's possible to change it to gray (no custom colors) but this only works from API 23 and above you only need to add this in your values-v23/styles.xml
<item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">true</item>
I know thats an old topic but i suddenly found the best way of doing it and it does not require nullifying the datasource and reassigning it. Just use a BindingList instead of a List.
for example:
//declare your list
private BindingList<myclass> mMyList = new BindingList<myclass>();
//then bind it to your datagrid, i usually do it on the Load event
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_dgMyDatagrig.DataSource = mMyList;
}
//start populating your list
private void addItem(mycclass item)
{
mMylist.add(item);
//the datagrid will show automatically the new added/updated items, no need to do anything else
}
"union" and "struct" are constructs of the C language. Talking of an "OS level" difference between them is inappropriate, since it's the compiler that produces different code if you use one or another keyword.
If it's a single text widget that you want to wrap, you can either use Flexible or Expanded widgets.
Expanded(
child: Text('Some lengthy text for testing'),
)
or
Flexible(
child: Text('Some lengthy text for testing'),
)
For multiple widgets, you may choose Wrap widget. For further details checkout this
If your SQL Server version supports the function FORMAT you could do it like this:
select format(getdate(), 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff')
And using the joiner
from http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#joiner
{% set comma = joiner(",") %}
{% for user in userlist %}
{{ comma() }}<a href="/profile/{{ user }}/">{{ user }}</a>
{% endfor %}
It's made for this exact purpose. Normally a join or a check of forloop.last would suffice for a single list, but for multiple groups of things it's useful.
A more complex example on why you would use it.
{% set pipe = joiner("|") %}
{% if categories %} {{ pipe() }}
Categories: {{ categories|join(", ") }}
{% endif %}
{% if author %} {{ pipe() }}
Author: {{ author() }}
{% endif %}
{% if can_edit %} {{ pipe() }}
<a href="?action=edit">Edit</a>
{% endif %}
First off it's important to understand that there are two kinds of "event listeners":
Scope event listeners registered via $on
:
$scope.$on('anEvent', function (event, data) {
...
});
Event handlers attached to elements via for example on
or bind
:
element.on('click', function (event) {
...
});
When $scope.$destroy()
is executed it will remove all listeners registered via $on
on that $scope.
It will not remove DOM elements or any attached event handlers of the second kind.
This means that calling $scope.$destroy()
manually from example within a directive's link function will not remove a handler attached via for example element.on
, nor the DOM element itself.
Note that remove
is a jqLite method (or a jQuery method if jQuery is loaded before AngularjS) and is not available on a standard DOM Element Object.
When element.remove()
is executed that element and all of its children will be removed from the DOM together will all event handlers attached via for example element.on
.
It will not destroy the $scope associated with the element.
To make it more confusing there is also a jQuery event called $destroy
. Sometimes when working with third-party jQuery libraries that remove elements, or if you remove them manually, you might need to perform clean up when that happens:
element.on('$destroy', function () {
scope.$destroy();
});
This depends on how the directive is "destroyed".
A normal case is that a directive is destroyed because ng-view
changes the current view. When this happens the ng-view
directive will destroy the associated $scope, sever all the references to its parent scope and call remove()
on the element.
This means that if that view contains a directive with this in its link function when it's destroyed by ng-view
:
scope.$on('anEvent', function () {
...
});
element.on('click', function () {
...
});
Both event listeners will be removed automatically.
However, it's important to note that the code inside these listeners can still cause memory leaks, for example if you have achieved the common JS memory leak pattern circular references
.
Even in this normal case of a directive getting destroyed due to a view changing there are things you might need to manually clean up.
For example if you have registered a listener on $rootScope
:
var unregisterFn = $rootScope.$on('anEvent', function () {});
scope.$on('$destroy', unregisterFn);
This is needed since $rootScope
is never destroyed during the lifetime of the application.
The same goes if you are using another pub/sub implementation that doesn't automatically perform the necessary cleanup when the $scope is destroyed, or if your directive passes callbacks to services.
Another situation would be to cancel $interval
/$timeout
:
var promise = $interval(function () {}, 1000);
scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
$interval.cancel(promise);
});
If your directive attaches event handlers to elements for example outside the current view, you need to manually clean those up as well:
var windowClick = function () {
...
};
angular.element(window).on('click', windowClick);
scope.$on('$destroy', function () {
angular.element(window).off('click', windowClick);
});
These were some examples of what to do when directives are "destroyed" by Angular, for example by ng-view
or ng-if
.
If you have custom directives that manage the lifecycle of DOM elements etc. it will of course get more complex.
A "connection refused" error happens when you attempt to open a TCP connection to an IP address / port where there is nothing currently listening for connections. If nothing is listening, the OS on the server side "refuses" the connection.
If this is happening intermittently, then the most likely explanations are (IMO):
Is this possible that this exception is caused when a search request is made from Android applications as our website don't support a request is being made from android applications.
It seems unlikely. You said that the "connection refused" exception message says that it is the proxy that is refusing the connection, not your server. Besides if a server was going to not handle certain kinds of request, it still has to accept the TCP connection to find out what the request is ... before it can reject it.
1 - For example, it could be a DNS that round-robin resolves the DNS name to different IP addresses. Or it could be an IP-based load balancer.
Just in case...in r52 the method is called setEulerFromRotationMatrix
instead of getRotationFromMatrix
So the package will be downloaded in a temp folder C:\Users\U122337.BOSTONADVISORS\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmp404t8Y\downloaded_packages from where it will be installed into your library folder, e.g. C:\R\library\zoo
What you have to do once install command is done: Open Packages menu -> Load package...
You will see your package on the list. You can automate this: How to load packages in R automatically?
Enumerate basically gives you an index to work with in the for loop. So:
for i,a in enumerate([4, 5, 6, 7]):
print i, ": ", a
Would print:
0: 4
1: 5
2: 6
3: 7
Simply with command line:
javac MyApp.java
jar -cf myJar.jar MyApp.class
Sure IDEs avoid using command line terminal
An if
statement follows this sort of structure:
if (condition)
{
// executed only if "condition" is true
}
else if (other condition)
{
// executed only if "condition" was false and "other condition" is true
}
else
{
// executed only if both "condition" and "other condition" were false
}
The if
portion is the only block that is absolutely mandatory. else if
allows you to say "ok, if the previous condition was not true, then if this condition is true...". The else says "if none of the conditions above were true..."
You can have multiple else if
blocks, but only one if
block and only one (or zero) else
blocks.
var output = '/var/www/site/Brand new document.docx'.replace(/ /g, "");
or
var output = '/var/www/site/Brand new document.docx'.replace(/ /gi,"");
Note: Though you use 'g' or 'gi' for removing spaces both behaves the same.
If we use 'g' in the replace function, it will check for the exact match. but if we use 'gi', it ignores the case sensitivity.
for reference click here.
The answers here, are way too complex. Here's something I've recently used:
<?php global $product; ?>
<img src="<?php echo wp_get_attachment_url( $product->get_image_id() ); ?>" />
Using wp_get_attachment_url()
to display the
I recommend use /(?=.*...)/g
Example
const text1 = 'I am using regex';
/(?=.*regex)/g.test(text1) // true
const text2 = 'regex is awesome';
/(?=.*regex)/g.test(text2) // true
const text3 = 'regex is util';
/(?=.*util)(?=.*regex)/g.test(text3) // true
const text4 = 'util is necessary';
/(?=.*util)(?=.*regex)/g.test(text4) // false because need regex in text
Use regex101 to test
The sample below just does what you need programatically. I have used a fixed size of (140,398).
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(140, 398);
layoutParams.setMargins(24, 0, 24, 0);
layout.addView(button,layoutParams);
#import "E_LabelWithPadding.h"
#define padding UIEdgeInsetsMake(2, 0, 2, 0)
#define padding1 UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
@implementation E_LabelWithPadding
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding)];
}else {
[super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding1)];
}
}
- (CGSize) intrinsicContentSize {
if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
CGSize superContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize];
CGFloat width = superContentSize.width + padding.left + padding.right;
CGFloat height = superContentSize.height + padding.top + padding.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}else {
CGSize superContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize];
CGFloat width = superContentSize.width + padding1.left + padding1.right;
CGFloat height = superContentSize.height + padding1.top + padding1.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}
}
- (CGSize) sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size {
if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) {
CGSize superSizeThatFits = [super sizeThatFits:size];
CGFloat width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding.left + padding.right;
CGFloat height = superSizeThatFits.height + padding.top + padding.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}else {
CGSize superSizeThatFits = [super sizeThatFits:size];
CGFloat width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding1.left + padding1.right;
CGFloat height = superSizeThatFits.height + padding1.top + padding1.bottom;
return CGSizeMake(width, height);
}
}
@end
First create an instance of ObjectReader which is thread-safe.
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
ObjectReader objectReader = objectMapper.reader().forType(new TypeReference<List<MyClass>>(){});
Then use it :
List<MyClass> result = objectReader.readValue(inputStream);
To supplement Thomas's answer, the Application
class also has the DispatcherUnhandledException
event that you can handle.
I had the same issue until I added the following lib array in typeScript 3.0.1
tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
"outDir": "lib",
"module": "commonjs",
"allowJs": false,
"declaration": true,
"target": "es5",
"lib": ["dom", "es2015", "es5", "es6"],
"rootDir": "src"
},
"include": ["./**/*"],
"exclude": ["node_modules", "**/*.spec.ts"]
}
Here is an answer for those who compile from the command line/Command Prompt. It doesn't require changing your Path
environment variable; it simply lets you use the 32-bit JVM
for the program with the 32-bit DLL
.
For the compilation, it shouldn't matter which javac
gets used - 32-bit or 64-bit.
>javac MyProgramWith32BitNativeLib.java
For the actual execution of the program, it is important to specify the path to the 32-bit version of java.exe
I'll post a code example for Windows
, since that seems to be the OS used by the OP.
Windows
Most likely, the code will be something like:
>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre#.#.#_###\bin\java.exe" MyProgramWith32BitNativeLib
The difference will be in the numbers after jre
. To find which numbers you should use, enter:
>dir "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\"
On my machine, the process is as follows
C:\Users\me\MyProject>dir "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java"
Volume in drive C is Windows
Volume Serial Number is 0000-9999
Directory of C:\Program Files (x86)\Java
11/03/2016 09:07 PM <DIR> .
11/03/2016 09:07 PM <DIR> ..
11/03/2016 09:07 PM <DIR> jre1.8.0_111
0 File(s) 0 bytes
3 Dir(s) 107,641,901,056 bytes free
C:\Users\me\MyProject>
So I know that my numbers are 1.8.0_111
, and my command is
C:\Users\me\MyProject>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_111\bin\java.exe" MyProgramWith32BitNativeLib
The best way to accomplish that is to use POST which is a method of Hypertext Transfer Protocol https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods
index.php
<html>
<body>
<form action="site2.php" method="post">
Name: <input type="text" name="name">
Email: <input type="text" name="email">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
site2.php
<html>
<body>
Hello <?php echo $_POST["name"]; ?>!<br>
Your mail is <?php echo $_POST["mail"]; ?>.
</body>
</html>
output
Hello "name" !
Your email is "[email protected]" .
We can use TextViewCompact.setTextAppearance(textView, R.style.xyz)
.
Android doc for reference.
ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings is obsolete, you should use ConfigurationManager.AppSettings instead (you will need to add a reference to System.Configuration)
int value = Int32.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["StartingMonthColumn"]);
If you still have problems reading in your app settings then check that your app.config
file is named correctly. Specifically, it should be named according to the executing assembly i.e. MyApp.exe.config
, and should reside in the same directory as MyApp.exe
.
I ran into an article that illustrates a method where the data from the same excel sheet can be imported in the selected table until there is no modifications in excel with data types.
If the data is inserted or overwritten with new ones, importing process will be successfully accomplished, and the data will be added to the table in SQL database.
The article may be found here: http://www.sqlshack.com/using-ssis-packages-import-ms-excel-data-database/
Hope it helps.
In addition to:
myFilePath = replace(myFilePath, "/", "\")
myFilePath = replace(myFilePath, "http:", "")
also replace space:
myFilePath = replace(myFilePath, " ", "%20")
I'm afraid I'm unable to test this at the moment, but in the past, I believe I had to give each option tag an ID, and then I did something like:
document.getElementById("optionID").select();
If that doesn't work, maybe it'll get you closer to a solution :P
I usually used to make a function:
function getMonth(monthStr){
return new Date(monthStr+'-1-01').getMonth()+1
}
And call it like :
getMonth('Jan');
getMonth('Feb');
getMonth('Dec');
It's available in the HTTP referer
header. You can get it in a servlet as follows:
String referrer = request.getHeader("referer"); // Yes, with the legendary misspelling.
You, however, need to realize that this is a client-controlled value and can thus be spoofed to something entirely different or even removed. Thus, whatever value it returns, you should not use it for any critical business processes in the backend, but only for presentation control (e.g. hiding/showing/changing certain pure layout parts) and/or statistics.
For the interested, background about the misspelling can be found in Wikipedia.
As you want to exclude both words, you need a conjuction:
^/(?!ignoreme$)(?!ignoreme2$)[a-z0-9]+$
Now both conditions must be true (neither ignoreme nor ignoreme2 is allowed) to have a match.
From my experience there are few things to think about both things:
I. RDL reports are HOSTED reports generally. This means you need to implement SSRS Server. They are a built in extension of Visual Studio from SQL Server for the reporting language. When you install SSRS you should have an add on called 'Business Intelligence Development Studio' which is much easier to work with the reports than without it.
R eport
D efinition
L angauge
Benefits of RDL reports:
Downsides:
II. RDLC reports are CLIENT CONTAINED reports that are NOT HOSTED ANYWHERE. The extra c in the name means 'Client'. Generally this is an extension of the RDL language meant for use only in Visual Studio Client Applications. It exists in Visual Studio when you add a 'reporting' item.
Benefits of RDLC reports:
Downsides:
Honestly I like both for different purposes. If I want something to go out to analysts that they use all the time and tweak for graphs, charts, drill downs and exports to Excel I use RDL and just have SSRS's site do all the legwork of handling the email distributions. If I want an application that has a report section and I know that application is it's own module with rules and governance I use an RDLC and having the parameters be smaller and be driven by the decisions the user made before getting to the report part of what client they are on and site and then they usually just choose a time frame or type and nothing more. So generally a complex report I would use RDL and for something simple I would use RDLC IMHO.
I hope that helps.
DECLARE @date DateTime
SET @date = GetDate()
SET @date = DateAdd(day, 1, @date)
SELECT @date
Main culprit for this error is logic which determines encoding when converting Stream
or byte[]
array to .NET string
.
Using StreamReader
created with 2nd constructor parameter detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks
set to true, will determine proper encoding and create string
which does not break XmlDocument.LoadXml
method.
public string GetXmlString(string url)
{
using var stream = GetResponseStream(url);
using var reader = new StreamReader(stream, true);
return reader.ReadToEnd(); // no exception on `LoadXml`
}
Common mistake would be to just blindly use UTF8
encoding on the stream
or byte[]
. Code bellow would produce string
that looks valid when inspected in Visual Studio debugger, or copy-pasted somewhere, but it will produce the exception when used with Load
or LoadXml
if file is encoded differently then UTF8 without BOM.
public string GetXmlString(string url)
{
byte[] bytes = GetResponseByteArray(url);
return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); // potentially exception on `LoadXml`
}
So, in the case of your third party library, they probably use 2nd approach to decode XML stream to string
, thus the exception.
$('#hello').hide('slide', {direction: 'left'}, 1000);
requires the jQuery-ui library. See http://www.jqueryui.com
A non-jQuery way would be setting the value after the document is loaded:
<input type="text" id="foo" />
<script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(event) {
document.getElementById('foo').value = 'bar';
});
</script>
it seems you can directly call:
g = sns.factorplot("class", "survived", "sex",
data=titanic, kind="bar",
size=6, palette="muted",
legend_out=False)
g._legend.set_bbox_to_anchor((.7, 1.1))
The function that I use to find the length of the string is length
, used as follows:
SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY length(column);
@Html.ValidationSummary(false,"", new { @class = "text-danger" })
Using this line may be helpful
It’s because you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column.
The quick fix is to add SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0; before your query :
SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0;
Or
close the safe update mode. Edit -> Preferences -> SQL Editor -> SQL Editor remove Forbid UPDATE and DELETE statements without a WHERE clause (safe updates) .
BTW you can use TRUNCATE TABLE tablename;
to delete all the records .
//In the Application_OnBeginRequest method in GLOBAL.ASX add the following:-
var res = HttpContext.Current.Response;
var req = HttpContext.Current.Request;
res.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
res.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization");
res.AppendHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST,GET,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS");
// ==== Respond to the OPTIONS verb =====
if (req.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
{
res.StatusCode = 200;
res.End();
}
//Remove any entries in the custom headers as this will throw an error that there's to
//many values in the header.
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
</customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
in bootstrap 3.0 :
Set heights using classes like .input-lg, and set widths using grid column classes like .col-lg-*.
Example:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-2">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-3">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
</div>
</div>
"... that are independent of their timezone"
var timezone = d.getTimezoneOffset() // difference in minutes from GMT
Try this method. It is working for me.
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
TextView textView = (TextView) view;
((TextView) adapterView.getChildAt(0)).setTextColor(Color.RED);
((TextView) adapterView.getChildAt(0)).setTextSize(20);
Toast.makeText(this, textView.getText()+" Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Put this in your .vimrc configuration file.
set nobackup
Due to updates and changes overtime, version compatibility start causing issues with configuration.
Your webpack.config.js should be like this you can also configure how ever you dim fit.
var path = require('path');
var webpack = require("webpack");
module.exports = {
entry: './src/js/app.js',
devtool: 'source-map',
mode: 'development',
module: {
rules: [{
test: /\.js$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: ["babel-loader"]
},{
test: /\.css$/,
use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader']
}]
},
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, './src/vendor'),
filename: 'bundle.min.js'
}
};
Another Thing to notice it's the change of args, you should read babel documentation https://babeljs.io/docs/en/presets
.babelrc
{
"presets": ["@babel/preset-env", "@babel/preset-react"]
}
NB: you have to make sure you have the above @babel/preset-env & @babel/preset-react installed in your package.json dependencies
do this
$('select#id').val(selectYear).select2();
This answer is compatible with all versions since Python-2.5 when keyword with
has been released.
1. Create file if does not exist + Set current time
(exactly same as command touch
)
import os
fname = 'directory/filename.txt'
with open(fname, 'a'): # Create file if does not exist
os.utime(fname, None) # Set access/modified times to now
# May raise OSError if file does not exist
A more robust version:
import os
with open(fname, 'a'):
try: # Whatever if file was already existing
os.utime(fname, None) # => Set current time anyway
except OSError:
pass # File deleted between open() and os.utime() calls
2. Just create the file if does not exist
(does not update time)
with open(fname, 'a'): # Create file if does not exist
pass
3. Just update file access/modified times
(does not create file if not existing)
import os
try:
os.utime(fname, None) # Set access/modified times to now
except OSError:
pass # File does not exist (or no permission)
Using os.path.exists()
does not simplify the code:
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
import os
if os.path.exists(fname):
try:
os.utime(fname, None) # Set access/modified times to now
except OSError:
pass # File deleted between exists() and utime() calls
# (or no permission)
Bonus: Update time of all files in a directory
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
import os
number_of_files = 0
# Current directory which is "walked through"
# | Directories in root
# | | Files in root Working directory
# | | | |
for root, _, filenames in os.walk('.'):
for fname in filenames:
pathname = os.path.join(root, fname)
try:
os.utime(pathname, None) # Set access/modified times to now
number_of_files += 1
except OSError as why:
print('Cannot change time of %r because %r', pathname, why)
print('Changed time of %i files', number_of_files)
I know this has been said earlier, but jQuery Autocomplete will do exactly what you need. You should check out the docs as the autocomplete is very customizable. If you are familiar with javascript then you should be able to work this out. If not I can give you a few pointers, as I have done this once before, but beware I am not well versed in javascript myself either, so bear with me on this.
I think the first thing you should do is just get a simple autocomplete text field working on your page, and then you can customize it from there.
The autocomplete widget accepts JSON data as it's 'source:' option. So you should set-up your app to produce the 20 top level categories, and subcategories in JSON format.
The next thing to know is that when the user types into your textfield, the autocomplete widget will send the typed values in a parameter called "term".
So let's say you first set-up your site to deliver the JSON data from a URL like this:
/categories.json
Then your autocomplete source: option would be 'source: /categories.json'.
When a user types into the textfield, such as 'first-cata...' the autocomplete widget will start sending the value in the 'term' parameter like this:
/categories.json?term=first-cata
This will return JSON data back to the widget filtered by anything that matches 'first-cata', and this is displayed as an autocomplete suggestion.
I am not sure what you are programming in, but you can specify how the 'term' parameter finds a match. So you can customize this, so that the term finds a match in the middle of a word if you want. Example, if the user types 'or' you code could make a match on 'sports'.
Lastly, you made a comment that you want to be able to select a category name but have the autocomplete widget submit the category ID not the name.
This can easily be done with a hidden field. This is what is shown in the jQuery autocomplete docs.
When a user selects a category, your JavaScript should update a hidden field with the ID.
I know this answer is not very detailed, but that is mainly because I am not sure what you are programming in, but the above should point you in the right direction. The thing to know is that you can do practically any customizing you want with this widget, if you are willing to spend the time to learn it.
These are the broad strokes, but you can look here for some notes I made when I implemented something similar to what you want in a Rails app.
Hope this helped.
You should put your model class before create_all()
call, like this:
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'postgresql+psycopg2://login:pass@localhost/flask_app'
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
class User(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True)
email = db.Column(db.String(120), unique=True)
def __init__(self, username, email):
self.username = username
self.email = email
def __repr__(self):
return '<User %r>' % self.username
db.create_all()
db.session.commit()
admin = User('admin', '[email protected]')
guest = User('guest', '[email protected]')
db.session.add(admin)
db.session.add(guest)
db.session.commit()
users = User.query.all()
print users
If your models are declared in a separate module, import them before calling create_all()
.
Say, the User
model is in a file called models.py
,
from flask import Flask
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'postgresql+psycopg2://login:pass@localhost/flask_app'
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
# See important note below
from models import User
db.create_all()
db.session.commit()
admin = User('admin', '[email protected]')
guest = User('guest', '[email protected]')
db.session.add(admin)
db.session.add(guest)
db.session.commit()
users = User.query.all()
print users
Important note: It is important that you import your models after initializing the db
object since, in your models.py
_you also need to import the db
object from this module.
I had some strings in the MongoDB Stored wich had to be reformated to a proper and valid dateTime field in the mongodb.
here is my code for the special date format: "2014-03-12T09:14:19.5303017+01:00"
but you can easyly take this idea and write your own regex to parse the date formats:
// format: "2014-03-12T09:14:19.5303017+01:00"
var myregexp = /(....)-(..)-(..)T(..):(..):(..)\.(.+)([\+-])(..)/;
db.Product.find().forEach(function(doc) {
var matches = myregexp.exec(doc.metadata.insertTime);
if myregexp.test(doc.metadata.insertTime)) {
var offset = matches[9] * (matches[8] == "+" ? 1 : -1);
var hours = matches[4]-(-offset)+1
var date = new Date(matches[1], matches[2]-1, matches[3],hours, matches[5], matches[6], matches[7] / 10000.0)
db.Product.update({_id : doc._id}, {$set : {"metadata.insertTime" : date}})
print("succsessfully updated");
} else {
print("not updated");
}
})
A version that avoids creating a sub-process:
for D in *; do
if [ -d "${D}" ]; then
echo "${D}" # your processing here
fi
done
Or, if your action is a single command, this is more concise:
for D in *; do [ -d "${D}" ] && my_command; done
Or an even more concise version (thanks @enzotib). Note that in this version each value of D
will have a trailing slash:
for D in */; do my_command; done
ipconfig /renew
- solved this issue for me.
I see a lot of examples of the Microsoft Dispose pattern which is really an anti-pattern. As many have pointed out the code in the question does not require IDisposable at all. But if you where going to implement it please don't use the Microsoft pattern. Better answer would be following the suggestions in this article:
https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/29534/IDisposable-What-Your-Mother-Never-Told-You-About
The only other thing that would likely be helpful is suppressing that code analysis warning... https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/code-quality/in-source-suppression-overview?view=vs-2017
There are two ways to handle these kind of cases in pytest:
Using pytest.raises
function
Using pytest.mark.xfail
decorator
As the documentation says:
Using
pytest.raises
is likely to be better for cases where you are testing exceptions your own code is deliberately raising, whereas using@pytest.mark.xfail
with a check function is probably better for something like documenting unfixed bugs (where the test describes what “should” happen) or bugs in dependencies.
Usage of pytest.raises
:
def whatever():
return 9/0
def test_whatever():
with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
whatever()
Usage of pytest.mark.xfail
:
@pytest.mark.xfail(raises=ZeroDivisionError)
def test_whatever():
whatever()
Output of pytest.raises
:
============================= test session starts ============================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.10, pytest-3.2.3, py-1.4.34, pluggy-0.4.0 --
/usr/local/python_2.7_10/bin/python
cachedir: .cache
rootdir: /home/user, inifile:
collected 1 item
test_fun.py::test_whatever PASSED
======================== 1 passed in 0.01 seconds =============================
Output of pytest.xfail
marker:
============================= test session starts ============================
platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.10, pytest-3.2.3, py-1.4.34, pluggy-0.4.0 --
/usr/local/python_2.7_10/bin/python
cachedir: .cache
rootdir: /home/user, inifile:
collected 1 item
test_fun.py::test_whatever xfail
======================== 1 xfailed in 0.03 seconds=============================
I typically abbreviate so that I can use several places in my code. Near the top, do something like this:
string nl = System.Environment.NewLine;
Then I can just use "nl" instead of the full qualification everywhere when constructing strings.
SQLite Boolean Datatype:
SQLite does not have a separate Boolean storage class. Instead, Boolean values are stored as integers 0 (false) and 1 (true).
You can convert boolean to int in this way:
int flag = (boolValue)? 1 : 0;
You can convert int back to boolean as follows:
// Select COLUMN_NAME values from db.
// This will be integer value, you can convert this int value back to Boolean as follows
Boolean flag2 = (intValue == 1)? true : false;
If you want to explore sqlite, here is a tutorial.
I have given one answer here. It is working for them.
I put my customized changes in the User package:
*nix: ~/.config/sublime-text-2/Packages/User/Scala.tmLanguage
*Windows: %APPDATA%\Sublime Text 2\Packages\User\Scala.tmLanguage
Which also means it's in JSON format:
{
"extensions":
[
"sbt"
]
}
This is the same place the
View -> Syntax -> Open all with current extension as ...
menu item adds it (creating the file if it doesn't exist).
This error typically comes up when the necessary port is taken by another program.
You said that you have changed the HTTP connector port from 8080 to 8081 so the two Tomcats do not clash, but have you also changed the <Server port="..."
in tomcat/conf/server.xml
to be different between your Tomcats?
Are there any other connectors ports which may possibly clash?
You make the http request
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
inputStream = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
You read the Buffer
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
Log.d("Result", sb.toString());
result = sb.toString();
Create a JSONObject and pass the result string to the constructor:
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
Parse the json results to your desired variables:
String usuario= json.getString("usuario");
int idperon = json.getInt("idperson");
String nombre = json.getString("nombre");
Do not forget to import:
import org.json.JSONObject;
As mentioned here: Re: BUG #4243: Idle in transaction it is probably best to check your pg_locks table to see what is being locked and that might give you a better clue where the problem lies.
I hope my late answer can be of some help.
This will go to rails database console.
rails db
pretty print your query output
.headers on
.mode columns
(turn headers on and show database data in column mode )
Show the tables
.table
'.help' to see help.
Or use SQL statements like 'Select * from cars'
You can have the return type to be a superclass of the three classes (either defined by you or just use object
). Then you can return any one of those objects, but you will need to cast it back to the correct type when getting the result. Like:
public object GetAnything()
{
Hello hello = new Hello();
Computer computer = new Computer();
Radio radio = new Radio();
return radio; or return computer; or return hello //should be possible?!
}
Then:
Hello hello = (Hello)getAnything();
A Null pointer has the value 0. void pointer is a generic pointer introduced by ANSI. Generic pointer can hold the address of any data type.
Decorators are very powerful in Python since it allows programmers to pass function as argument and can also define function inside another function.
def decorator(func):
def insideFunction():
print("This is inside function before execution")
func()
return insideFunction
def func():
print("I am argument function")
func_obj = decorator(func)
func_obj()
Its very easy and simple. Do this
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
from datetime import datetime
today_date = datetime.today()
print "todays date time: %s" %today_date
one_month_ago = today_date - relativedelta(months=1)
print "one month ago date time: %s" % one_month_ago
print "one month ago date: %s" % one_month_ago.date()
Here is the output: $python2.7 main.py
todays date time: 2016-09-06 02:13:01.937121
one month ago date time: 2016-08-06 02:13:01.937121
one month ago date: 2016-08-06
If you don't mind the port used, specify a port of 0 to the ServerSocket constructor and it will listen on any free port.
ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(0);
System.out.println("listening on port: " + s.getLocalPort());
If you want to use a specific set of ports, then the easiest way is probably to iterate through them until one works. Something like this:
public ServerSocket create(int[] ports) throws IOException {
for (int port : ports) {
try {
return new ServerSocket(port);
} catch (IOException ex) {
continue; // try next port
}
}
// if the program gets here, no port in the range was found
throw new IOException("no free port found");
}
Could be used like so:
try {
ServerSocket s = create(new int[] { 3843, 4584, 4843 });
System.out.println("listening on port: " + s.getLocalPort());
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("no available ports");
}
ActiveRecord stores validation errors in an array called errors
. If you have a User
model then you would access the validation errors in a given instance like so:
@user = User.create[params[:user]] # create will automatically call validators
if @user.errors.any? # If there are errors, do something
# You can iterate through all messages by attribute type and validation message
# This will be something like:
# attribute = 'name'
# message = 'cannot be left blank'
@user.errors.each do |attribute, message|
# do stuff for each error
end
# Or if you prefer, you can get the full message in single string, like so:
# message = 'Name cannot be left blank'
@users.errors.full_messages.each do |message|
# do stuff for each error
end
# To get all errors associated with a single attribute, do the following:
if @user.errors.include?(:name)
name_errors = @user.errors[:name]
if name_errors.kind_of?(Array)
name_errors.each do |error|
# do stuff for each error on the name attribute
end
else
error = name_errors
# do stuff for the one error on the name attribute.
end
end
end
Of course you can also do any of this in the views instead of the controller, should you want to just display the first error to the user or something.
Using double ampersands will run the second command, only if the first one succeeds:
cd Desktop/project-directory && atom .
Where as, using only one ampersand will attempt to run both commands, even if the first fails:
cd Desktop/project-directory & atom .
The other possible answer to this question may depend on the reason you are opening the file. Is this a property file or a file that has some configuration related to your application?
If this is the case you may consider trying to load the file through the classpath loader, this way you can load any file Java has access to.
Remove these two lines:
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
XMLHttpRequest isn't allowed to set these headers, they are being set automatically by the browser. The reason is that by manipulating these headers you might be able to trick the server into accepting a second request through the same connection, one that wouldn't go through the usual security checks - that would be a security vulnerability in the browser.
From MSDN:
Informs all message pumps that they must terminate, and then closes all application windows after the messages have been processed. This is the code to use if you are have called Application.Run (WinForms applications), this method stops all running message loops on all threads and closes all windows of the application.
Terminates this process and gives the underlying operating system the specified exit code. This is the code to call when you are using console application.
This article, Application.Exit vs. Environment.Exit, points towards a good tip:
You can determine if System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run
has been called by checking the System.Windows.Forms.Application.MessageLoop
property. If true, then Run has been called and you can assume that a WinForms application is executing as follows.
if (System.Windows.Forms.Application.MessageLoop)
{
// WinForms app
System.Windows.Forms.Application.Exit();
}
else
{
// Console app
System.Environment.Exit(1);
}
Reference: Why would Application.Exit fail to work?
app.use((req, res, next) => {
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// authentication middleware
const auth = {login: 'yourlogin', password: 'yourpassword'} // change this
// parse login and password from headers
const b64auth = (req.headers.authorization || '').split(' ')[1] || ''
const [login, password] = Buffer.from(b64auth, 'base64').toString().split(':')
// Verify login and password are set and correct
if (login && password && login === auth.login && password === auth.password) {
// Access granted...
return next()
}
// Access denied...
res.set('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="401"') // change this
res.status(401).send('Authentication required.') // custom message
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
})
note: This "middleware" can be used in any handler. Just remove next()
and reverse the logic. See the 1-statement example below, or the edit history of this answer.
req.headers.authorization
contains the value "Basic <base64 string>
", but it can also be empty and we don't want it to fail, hence the weird combo of || ''
atob()
and btoa()
, hence the Buffer
const
is just var
.. sort of
(x, y) => {...}
is just function(x, y) {...}
const [login, password] = ...split()
is just two var
assignments in one
source of inspiration (uses packages)
:
. To correctly extract it from the b64auth, you can use this.
// parse login and password from headers
const b64auth = (req.headers.authorization || '').split(' ')[1] || ''
const strauth = Buffer.from(b64auth, 'base64').toString()
const splitIndex = strauth.indexOf(':')
const login = strauth.substring(0, splitIndex)
const password = strauth.substring(splitIndex + 1)
// using shorter regex by @adabru
// const [_, login, password] = strauth.match(/(.*?):(.*)/) || []
...on the other hand, if you only ever use one or very few logins, this is the bare minimum you need: (you don't even need to parse the credentials at all)
function (req, res) {
//btoa('yourlogin:yourpassword') -> "eW91cmxvZ2luOnlvdXJwYXNzd29yZA=="
//btoa('otherlogin:otherpassword') -> "b3RoZXJsb2dpbjpvdGhlcnBhc3N3b3Jk"
// Verify credentials
if ( req.headers.authorization !== 'Basic eW91cmxvZ2luOnlvdXJwYXNzd29yZA=='
&& req.headers.authorization !== 'Basic b3RoZXJsb2dpbjpvdGhlcnBhc3N3b3Jk')
return res.status(401).send('Authentication required.') // Access denied.
// Access granted...
res.send('hello world')
// or call next() if you use it as middleware (as snippet #1)
}
PS: do you need to have both "secure" and "public" paths? Consider using express.router
instead.
var securedRoutes = require('express').Router()
securedRoutes.use(/* auth-middleware from above */)
securedRoutes.get('path1', /* ... */)
app.use('/secure', securedRoutes)
app.get('public', /* ... */)
// example.com/public // no-auth
// example.com/secure/path1 // requires auth
Modern browsers implement something known as back-forward cache (BFCache). When you hit back/forward button the actual page is not reloaded (and the scripts are never re-run).
If you have to do something in case of user hitting back/forward keys - listen for BFCache pageshow
and pagehide
events:
window.addEventListener("pageshow", () => {
// update hidden input field
});
Use ROUND
but with num_digits
= -1
=ROUND(A1,-1)
Also applies to ROUNDUP
and ROUNDDOWN
From Excel help:
EDIT:
To get the numbers to always round up use =ROUNDUP(A1,-1)
I don't think you can give a path to curl, but you can CD to the location, download and CD back.
cd target/path && { curl -O URL ; cd -; }
Or using subshell.
(cd target/path && curl -O URL)
Both ways will only download if path exists. -O
keeps remote file name. After download it will return to original location.
If you need to set filename explicitly, you can use small -o
option:
curl -o target/path/filename URL
Hanselminutes episode 146 looks at OO Ajax. It was a good show and definitely a good show to help form an opinion.
You should use "slice" in template, a example like this:
in views.py
contexts = {
'ALL_STORES': Store.objects.all(),
}
return render_to_response('store_list.html', contexts, RequestContext(request, processors=[custom_processor]))
in store_list.html:
<ul>
{% for store in ALL_STORES|slice:":10" %}
<li class="store_item">{{ store.name }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
herein a simple way to count 0 or more arguments of VA_ARGS, my exemple assumes a maximum of 5 variables, but you can add more if you want.
#define VA_ARGS_NUM_PRIV(P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, Pn, ...) Pn
#define VA_ARGS_NUM(...) VA_ARGS_NUM_PRIV(-1, ##__VA_ARGS__, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
VA_ARGS_NUM() ==> 0
VA_ARGS_NUM(19) ==> 1
VA_ARGS_NUM(9, 10) ==> 2
...
You could use the Fisher-Yates Shuffle (code adapted from this site):
function shuffle(array) {
let counter = array.length;
// While there are elements in the array
while (counter > 0) {
// Pick a random index
let index = Math.floor(Math.random() * counter);
// Decrease counter by 1
counter--;
// And swap the last element with it
let temp = array[counter];
array[counter] = array[index];
array[index] = temp;
}
return array;
}
I experienced this issue when trying to restore a database on MS SQL Server 2012.
Here's what worked for me:
I had to first run the RESTORE FILELISTONLY
command below on the backup file to list the logical file names:
RESTORE FILELISTONLY
FROM DISK = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\my_db_backup.bak'
This displayed the LogicalName and the corresponding PhysicalName of the Data and Log files for the database respectively:
LogicalName PhysicalName
com.my_db C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\com.my_db.mdf
com.my_db_log C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\com.my_db_log.ldf
All I had to do was to simply replace the LogicalName and the corresponding PhysicalName of the Data and Log files for the database respectively in my database restore script:
USE master;
GO
ALTER DATABASE my_db SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
GO
RESTORE DATABASE my_db
FROM DISK = 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\Backup\my_db_backup.bak'
WITH REPLACE,
MOVE 'com.my_db' TO 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\com.my_db.mdf',
MOVE 'com.my_db_log' TO 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\DATA\com.my_db_log.ldf'
GO
ALTER DATABASE my_db SET MULTI_USER;
GO
And the Database Restore task ran successfully:
That's all.
I hope this helps
I had lots of fun debugging an issue where a <h:commandLink>
's action in richfaces
datatable
refused to fire. The table used to work at some point but stopped for no apparent reason. I left no stone unturned, only to find out that my rich:datatable
was using the wrong rowKeyConverter
which returned nulls that richfaces happily used as row keys. This prevented my <h:commandLink>
action from getting called.
Beside using loop and for comprehension, you could also use map
lst = [("aaaa8"),("bb8"),("ccc8"),("dddddd8")]
mylst = map(lambda each:each.strip("8"), lst)
print mylst
For anyone who's looking to not implement this themselves, Sindresorhus has create a utility that works in the browser and has the header-to-mime mappings for most documents you could want.
https://github.com/sindresorhus/file-type
You could combine Vitim.us's suggestion of only reading in the first X bytes to avoid loading everything into memory with using this utility (example in es6):
import fileType from 'file-type'; // or wherever you load the dependency
const blob = file.slice(0, fileType.minimumBytes);
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function(e) {
if (e.target.readyState !== FileReader.DONE) {
return;
}
const bytes = new Uint8Array(e.target.result);
const { ext, mime } = fileType.fromBuffer(bytes);
// ext is the desired extension and mime is the mimetype
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob);
Assuming df is your data frame, and that you want to create 75% train and 25% test
all <- 1:nrow(df)
train_i <- sort(sample(all, round(nrow(df)*0.75,digits = 0),replace=FALSE))
test_i <- all[-train_i]
Then to create a train and test data frames
df_train <- df[train_i,]
df_test <- df[test_i,]
I don't know if this is good practice or not, but casting a Context object to an Activity object compiles fine.
Try this: ((Activity) mContext).startActivity(...)
You haven't actually asked a question, but assuming you have one, this could be your answer...
Assuming all characters, except the "Special Characters" are allowed you can write
String regex = "^[^<>'\"/;`%]*$";
I had the same issue where a private value was not set because Mockito does not call super constructors. Here is how I augment mocking with reflection.
First, I created a TestUtils class that contains many helpful utils including these reflection methods. Reflection access is a bit wonky to implement each time. I created these methods to test code on projects that, for one reason or another, had no mocking package and I was not invited to include it.
public class TestUtils {
// get a static class value
public static Object reflectValue(Class<?> classToReflect, String fieldNameValueToFetch) {
try {
Field reflectField = reflectField(classToReflect, fieldNameValueToFetch);
reflectField.setAccessible(true);
Object reflectValue = reflectField.get(classToReflect);
return reflectValue;
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("Failed to reflect "+fieldNameValueToFetch);
}
return null;
}
// get an instance value
public static Object reflectValue(Object objToReflect, String fieldNameValueToFetch) {
try {
Field reflectField = reflectField(objToReflect.getClass(), fieldNameValueToFetch);
Object reflectValue = reflectField.get(objToReflect);
return reflectValue;
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("Failed to reflect "+fieldNameValueToFetch);
}
return null;
}
// find a field in the class tree
public static Field reflectField(Class<?> classToReflect, String fieldNameValueToFetch) {
try {
Field reflectField = null;
Class<?> classForReflect = classToReflect;
do {
try {
reflectField = classForReflect.getDeclaredField(fieldNameValueToFetch);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
classForReflect = classForReflect.getSuperclass();
}
} while (reflectField==null || classForReflect==null);
reflectField.setAccessible(true);
return reflectField;
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("Failed to reflect "+fieldNameValueToFetch +" from "+ classToReflect);
}
return null;
}
// set a value with no setter
public static void refectSetValue(Object objToReflect, String fieldNameToSet, Object valueToSet) {
try {
Field reflectField = reflectField(objToReflect.getClass(), fieldNameToSet);
reflectField.set(objToReflect, valueToSet);
} catch (Exception e) {
fail("Failed to reflectively set "+ fieldNameToSet +"="+ valueToSet);
}
}
}
Then I can test the class with a private variable like this. This is useful for mocking deep in class trees that you have no control as well.
@Test
public void testWithRectiveMock() throws Exception {
// mock the base class using Mockito
ClassToMock mock = Mockito.mock(ClassToMock.class);
TestUtils.refectSetValue(mock, "privateVariable", "newValue");
// and this does not prevent normal mocking
Mockito.when(mock.somthingElse()).thenReturn("anotherThing");
// ... then do your asserts
}
I modified my code from my actual project here, in page. There could be a compile issue or two. I think you get the general idea. Feel free to grab the code and use it if you find it useful.
The Form has a KeyPreview property that you can use to intercept the keypress.
The following converts all files in a folder.
Create backup folder of original files.
mkdir backup
Convert all files in US ASCII encoding to UTF-8 (single line command)
for f in $(file -i * .sql | grep us-ascii | cut -d ':' -f 1); do iconv -f us-ascii -t utf-8 $f -o $ f.utf-8 && mv $f backup / && mv "$f.utf-8" $f; done
Convert all files in encoding ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8 (single line command)
for f $(file -i * .sql | grep iso-8859-1 | cut -d ':' -f 1); do iconv -f iso-8859-1 -t utf-8 $f -o $f.utf-8 && mv $f backup / && mv "$f.utf-8" $f; done
I’ve run into this problem too. I'm using Nginx with HHVM, below solution fixed my issue:
sudo semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_rw_content_t "/etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp(/.*)?"
sudo restorecon -R -v /etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp
I modified Sanoj Dushmantha's answer to use sessionStorage instead of localStorage. However, despite the documentation, browsers will still store this data even after the browser is closed. To fix this issue, I am removing the scroll position after it is reset.
<script>
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function (event) {
var scrollpos = sessionStorage.getItem('scrollpos');
if (scrollpos) {
window.scrollTo(0, scrollpos);
sessionStorage.removeItem('scrollpos');
}
});
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function (e) {
sessionStorage.setItem('scrollpos', window.scrollY);
});
</script>
In my case nothing was successful, after a while looking what was happening I found this on my config file. Not sure how it got there
% cat ~/.gitconfig
[user]
email = [email protected]
name = xxxxxx
[alias]
g = grep -n -i --heading --break
[url "git+https://github.com/"]
insteadOf = [email protected]:
[url "git+https://"]
insteadOf = git://
After removing the url properties everything was working fine again
To expand on the above answercopied by Shakti, I have actually been able to measure a performance difference between the two functions.
I was testing performance of variations of the solution to this question and found that the standard deviation and maximum runtimes were larger when using CAST
.
*Times in milliseconds, rounded to nearest 1/300th of a second as per the precision of the DateTime
type
If you'd like to use base graphics, you may have a look at this. An extract:
You can correct this with the res= argument to png, which specifies the number of pixels per inch. The smaller this number, the larger the plot area in inches, and the smaller the text relative to the graph itself.
Sounds like you need to create your own pair class (see discussion here). Then make a List of that pair class you created
Just cast each character to an int:
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
Console.Write(((int)str[i]).ToString());
I think this is what you are looking for
<asp:TextBox ID="txbPass" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
packages installed using pip can be uninstalled completely using
pip uninstall <package>
pip uninstall
is likely to fail if the package is installed using python setup.py install
as they do not leave behind metadata to determine what files were installed.
packages still show up in pip list
if their paths(.pth file) still exist in your site-packages or dist-packages folder. You'll need to remove them as well in case you're removing using rm -rf
Nvm can be used to manage various node version :
Step1: Download nvm for Windows
Step2: Choose nvm-setup.zip
Step3: Unzip & click on installer.
Step4: Check if nvm properly installed, In new command prompt type nvm
Step5: Install node js using nvm :
nvm install <version> : The version can be a node.js version or "latest" for the latest stable version
Step6: check node version - node -v
Step7(Optional)If you want to install another version of node js - Use STEP 5 with different version.
Step8: Check list node js version - nvm list
Step9: If you want to use specific node version do - nvm use <version>
If you want to set the timeout to 20 minutes, use something like this:
<configuration>
<system.web>
<sessionState timeout="20"></sessionState>
</system.web>
</configuration>
There is nothing wrong with your code. It should list all of the files and directories directly contained by the nominated directory.
The problem is most likely one of the following:
The "."
directory is not what you expect it to be. The "."
pathname actually means the "current directory" or "working directory" for the JVM. You can verify what directory "."
actually is by printing out dir.getCanonicalPath()
.
You are misunderstanding what dir.listFiles()
returns. It doesn't return all objects in the tree beneath dir
. It only returns objects (files, directories, symlinks, etc) that are directly in dir
.
The ".classpath"
file suggests that you are looking at an Eclipse project directory, and Eclipse projects are normally configured with the Java files in a subdirectory such as "./src"
. I wouldn't expect to see any Java source code in the "."
directory.
Can anyone explain to me why src isn't the current folder?"
Assuming that you are launching an application in Eclipse, then the current folder defaults to the project directory. You can change the default current directory via one of the panels in the Launcher configuration wizard.
Works with over 100 lines, if you specify the size of the file in the headers simple call the get() method in your own class
function setHeader($filename, $filesize)
{
// disable caching
$now = gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s");
header("Expires: Tue, 01 Jan 2001 00:00:01 GMT");
header("Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate");
header("Last-Modified: {$now} GMT");
// force download
header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type: application/download");
header('Content-Type: text/x-csv');
// disposition / encoding on response body
if (isset($filename) && strlen($filename) > 0)
header("Content-Disposition: attachment;filename={$filename}");
if (isset($filesize))
header("Content-Length: ".$filesize);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Connection: close");
}
function getSql()
{
// return you own sql
$sql = "SELECT id, date, params, value FROM sometable ORDER BY date;";
return $sql;
}
function getExportData()
{
$values = array();
$sql = $this->getSql();
if (strlen($sql) > 0)
{
$result = dbquery($sql); // opens the database and executes the sql ... make your own ;-)
$fromDb = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
if ($fromDb !== false)
{
while ($fromDb)
{
$values[] = $fromDb;
$fromDb = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
}
}
}
return $values;
}
function get()
{
$values = $this->getExportData(); // values as array
$csv = tmpfile();
$bFirstRowHeader = true;
foreach ($values as $row)
{
if ($bFirstRowHeader)
{
fputcsv($csv, array_keys($row));
$bFirstRowHeader = false;
}
fputcsv($csv, array_values($row));
}
rewind($csv);
$filename = "export_".date("Y-m-d").".csv";
$fstat = fstat($csv);
$this->setHeader($filename, $fstat['size']);
fpassthru($csv);
fclose($csv);
}
I know this is an old question, but here is my attempt at solving it, making use of the Tournament Algorithm. It is similar to the solution used by @sdcvvc , but I am using two-dimensional array to store elements.
To make things work, there are two assumptions:
1) number of elements in the array is the power of 2
2) there are no duplicates in the array
The whole process consists of two steps:
1. building a 2D array by comparing two by two elements. First row in the 2D array is gonna be the entire input array. Next row contains results of the comparisons of the previous row. We continue comparisons on the newly built array and keep building the 2D array until an array of only one element (the largest one) is reached.
2. we have a 2D-array where last row contains only one element: the largest one. We continue going from the bottom to the top, in each array finding the element that was "beaten" by the largest and comparing it to the current "second largest" value. To find the element beaten by the largest, and to avoid O(n) comparisons, we must store the index of the largest element in the previous row. That way we can easily check the adjacent elements. At any level (above root level),the adjacent elements are obtained as:
leftAdjacent = rootIndex*2
rightAdjacent = rootIndex*2+1,
where rootIndex is index of the largest(root) element at the previous level.
I know the question asks for C++, but here is my attempt at solving it in Java. (I've used lists instead of arrays, to avoid messy changing of the array size and/or unnecessary array size calculations)
public static Integer findSecondLargest(List<Integer> list) {
if (list == null) {
return null;
}
if (list.size() == 1) {
return list.get(0);
}
List<List<Integer>> structure = buildUpStructure(list);
System.out.println(structure);
return secondLargest(structure);
}
public static List<List<Integer>> buildUpStructure(List<Integer> list) {
List<List<Integer>> newList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
List<Integer> tmpList = new ArrayList<Integer>(list);
newList.add(tmpList);
int n = list.size();
while (n>1) {
tmpList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i<n; i=i+2) {
Integer i1 = list.get(i);
Integer i2 = list.get(i+1);
tmpList.add(Math.max(i1, i2));
}
n/= 2;
newList.add(tmpList);
list = tmpList;
}
return newList;
}
public static Integer secondLargest(List<List<Integer>> structure) {
int n = structure.size();
int rootIndex = 0;
Integer largest = structure.get(n-1).get(rootIndex);
List<Integer> tmpList = structure.get(n-2);
Integer secondLargest = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
Integer leftAdjacent = -1;
Integer rightAdjacent = -1;
for (int i = n-2; i>=0; i--) {
rootIndex*=2;
tmpList = structure.get(i);
leftAdjacent = tmpList.get(rootIndex);
rightAdjacent = tmpList.get(rootIndex+1);
if (leftAdjacent.equals(largest)) {
if (rightAdjacent > secondLargest) {
secondLargest = rightAdjacent;
}
}
if (rightAdjacent.equals(largest)) {
if (leftAdjacent > secondLargest) {
secondLargest = leftAdjacent;
}
rootIndex=rootIndex+1;
}
}
return secondLargest;
}
double quotes worked in oracle when I had the keyword as one of the column name.
eg:
select t."size" from table t
Another option is doing the following:
public class UserList extends List<User>{
}
public <T> T magicalListGetter(Class<T> clazz) {
List<?> list = doMagicalVooDooHere();
return (T)list;
}
List<User> users = magicalListGetter(UserList.class);
`
Just simply add or die(mysqli_error($db));
at the end of your query, this will print the mysqli error.
mysqli_query($db,"INSERT INTO stockdetails (`itemdescription`,`itemnumber`,`sellerid`,`purchasedate`,`otherinfo`,`numberofitems`,`isitdelivered`,`price`) VALUES ('$itemdescription','$itemnumber','$sellerid','$purchasedate','$otherinfo','$numberofitems','$numberofitemsused','$isitdelivered','$price')") or die(mysqli_error($db));
As a side note I'd say you are at risk of mysql injection
, check here How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?. You should really use prepared statements to avoid any risk.
I was looking for a simple solution to use for python 3.x and windows. There doesn't seem to be support from textract, which is unfortunate, but if you are looking for a simple solution for windows/python 3 checkout the tika package, really straight forward for reading pdfs.
Tika-Python is a Python binding to the Apache Tika™ REST services allowing Tika to be called natively in the Python community.
from tika import parser # pip install tika
raw = parser.from_file('sample.pdf')
print(raw['content'])
Note that Tika is written in Java so you will need a Java runtime installed
const char* charPointer = "Hello, World!\n";
std::string strFromChar;
strFromChar.append(charPointer);
std::cout<<strFromChar<<std::endl;
Works on Windows
open command prompt (press Windows Key + R then type "cmd" without quotations in the appearing dialogue box and then press Enter Key).
then type the code sniff below :
then type following command
Then it will ask for Keystore password now. The default password is "android" type and enter or just hit enter "DONT TYPE ANY PASSWORD".
I've tried several of the answers here, and I think I have a solution that will work every time and manages permissions as well.
It is based on the clever solution from LEO. This post should contain all the code you need to make this work, and it should work on any phone and Android version ;)
In order to have the ability to pick a file from an SD card, you'll need this in your manifest:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
private static final int PICK_IMAGE = 456; // Whatever number you like
public static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL = 28528; // Whatever number you like
public static final String FILE_TEMP_NAME = "temp_image"; // Whatever file name you like
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getThis(),
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getThis(),
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL);
}
else {
launchImagePick();
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
@NonNull
String permissions[],
@NonNull
int[] grantResults) {
if (manageReadExternalPermissionResponse(this, requestCode, grantResults)) {
launchImagePick();
}
}
public static boolean manageReadExternalPermissionResponse(final Activity activity, int requestCode, int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_READ_EXTERNAL) {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permission was granted, yay! Do the
// contacts-related task you need to do.
return true;
} else if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
boolean showRationale = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
if (!showRationale) {
// The user also CHECKED "never ask again".
// You can either enable some fall back,
// disable features of your app
// or open another dialog explaining
// again the permission and directing to
// the app setting.
} else {
// The user did NOT check "never ask again".
// This is a good place to explain the user
// why you need the permission and ask if he/she wants
// to accept it (the rationale).
}
} else {
// Permission denied, boo! Disable the
// functionality that depends on this permission.
}
}
return false;
}
Launch image pick
private void launchImagePick() {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_IMAGE);
// see onActivityResult
}
Manage Image pick response
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
if (data != null && data.getData() != null) {
try {
InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(data.getData())
if (inputStream != null) {
// No special persmission needed to store the file like that
FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILE_TEMP_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 10 << 3; // 8 KiB buffer
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) > -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
inputStream.close();
fos.close();
File tempImageFile = new File(getFilesDir()+"/"+FILE_TEMP_NAME);
// Do whatever you want with the File
// Delete when not needed anymore
deleteFile(FILE_TEMP_NAME);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
// Error display
}
} else {
// The user did not select any image
}
}
}
That's all folks; this works for me on all the telephones I have.
Edit: as @aix suggested, a better (more fair) way to compare the speed difference:
In [1]: %timeit abs(5)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 86.5 ns per loop
In [2]: from math import fabs
In [3]: %timeit fabs(5)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 115 ns per loop
In [4]: %timeit abs(-5)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 88.3 ns per loop
In [5]: %timeit fabs(-5)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 114 ns per loop
In [6]: %timeit abs(5.0)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 92.5 ns per loop
In [7]: %timeit fabs(5.0)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 93.2 ns per loop
In [8]: %timeit abs(-5.0)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 91.8 ns per loop
In [9]: %timeit fabs(-5.0)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 91 ns per loop
So it seems abs()
only has slight speed advantage over fabs()
for integers. For floats, abs()
and fabs()
demonstrate similar speed.
In addition to what @aix has said, one more thing to consider is the speed difference:
In [1]: %timeit abs(-5)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 102 ns per loop
In [2]: import math
In [3]: %timeit math.fabs(-5)
10000000 loops, best of 3: 194 ns per loop
So abs()
is faster than math.fabs()
.
Just use basename
:
echo `basename "$filename"`
The quotes are needed in case $filename contains e.g. spaces.
I have spent the last few days trying to figure this out myself. Using the old json dataType gives you cross origin problems, while setting the dataType to jsonp makes the data "unreadable" as explained above. So there are apparently two ways out, the first hasn't worked for me but seems like a potential solution and that I might be doing something wrong. This is explained here [ https://learn.jquery.com/ajax/working-with-jsonp/ ].
The one that worked for me is as follows: 1- download the ajax cross origin plug in [ http://www.ajax-cross-origin.com/ ]. 2- add a script link to it just below the normal jQuery link. 3- add the line "crossOrigin: true," to your ajax function.
Good to go! here is my working code for this:
$.ajax({_x000D_
crossOrigin: true,_x000D_
url : "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/nearbysearch/json?location=-33.86,151.195&radius=5000&type=ATM&keyword=ATM&key=MyKey",_x000D_
type : "GET",_x000D_
success:function(data){_x000D_
console.log(data);_x000D_
}_x000D_
})
_x000D_
You can install vim/vi for windows and set windows PATH variable and open it in command line.
In case you do need to define dataSource()
, for example when you have multiple data sources, you can use:
@Autowired Environment env;
@Primary
@Bean
public DataSource customDataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("custom.datasource.driver-class-name"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("custom.datasource.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("custom.datasource.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("custom.datasource.password"));
return dataSource;
}
By setting up the dataSource
yourself (instead of using DataSourceBuilder
), it fixed my problem which you also had.
The always knowledgeable Baeldung has a tutorial which explains in depth.
Worked for me..
$timestamp = strtotime('10:09') + 60*60;
$time = date('H:i', $timestamp);
echo $time;//11:09
Explanation:
strtotime('10:09')
creates a numerical timestamp in seconds, something like 1510450372
. Simply add or remove the amount of seconds you need and use date()
to convert it back into a human readable format.
$timestamp = strtotime('10:09') + 60*60; // 10:09 + 1 hour
$timestamp = strtotime('10:09') + 60*60*2; // 10:09 + 2 hours
$timestamp = strtotime('10:09') - 60*60; // 10:09 - 1 hour
time()
also creates a numerical timestamp but for right now. You can use it in the same way.
$timestamp = time() + 60*60; // now + 1 hour
I believe the author is not asking how to wait for a fractional time (delay), but instead how to pass a scalar as argument of the selector (withObject:) and the fastest way in modern objective C is:
[obj performSelector:... withObject:@(0.123123123) afterDelay:10]
your selector have to change its parameter to NSNumber, and retrieve the value using a selector like floatValue or doubleValue
If really you can't use Defense Option 1: Prepared Statements (Parameterized Queries) or Defense Option 2: Stored Procedures, don't build your own tool, use the OWASP Enterprise Security API. From the OWASP ESAPI hosted on Google Code:
Don’t write your own security controls! Reinventing the wheel when it comes to developing security controls for every web application or web service leads to wasted time and massive security holes. The OWASP Enterprise Security API (ESAPI) Toolkits help software developers guard against security-related design and implementation flaws.
For more details, see Preventing SQL Injection in Java and SQL Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet.
Pay a special attention to Defense Option 3: Escaping All User Supplied Input that introduces the OWASP ESAPI project).
For bar graphs, you can include the angle which you finally want the ticks to have.
Here I am using rot=0
to make them parallel to the x axis.
series.plot.bar(rot=0)
plt.show()
plt.close()
It's called an initialization list. An initializer list is how you pass arguments to your member variables' constructors and for passing arguments to the parent class's constructor.
If you use =
to assign in the constructor body, first the default constructor is called, then the assignment operator is called. This is a bit wasteful, and sometimes there's no equivalent assignment operator.
Try uninstalling Python and then install it again, but this time make sure that the option Add Python to Path is marked as checked during the installation process.
A few answers have shown ways to keep the assertions/invariants, but this seems like a misuse of assertions/invariant. Assertions are to make sure something that should be true is true, and invariants are to make sure something that shouldn't change doesn't change.
What you're asserting here is that incestuous relationships don't exist. Clearly they do exist, so your assertion is invalid. You can work around this assertion, but the real bug is in the assertion itself. The assertion should be removed.
set(A)-set(subset_of_A)
gives your the intended result set, but it won't retain the original order. The following is order preserving:
[a for a in A if not a in subset_of_A]
I had the same problem when I deployed my application to test PC. The problem was development PC had msvcp110d.dll
and msvcr110d.dll
but not the test PC.
I added "Visual Studio C++ 11.0 DebugCRT (x86)" merge module in InstalledSheild and it worked. Hope this will be helpful for someone else.
You could just do it like this
$query_select = "SELECT * FROM shouts ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 8;";
$result_select = mysql_query($query_select) or die(mysql_error());
foreach($result_select as $row){
$ename = stripslashes($row['name']);
$eemail = stripcslashes($row['email']);
$epost = stripslashes($row['post']);
$eid = $row['id'];
$grav_url = "http://www.gravatar.com/avatar.php?gravatar_id=".md5(strtolower($eemail))."&size=70";
echo ('<img src = "' . $grav_url . '" alt="Gravatar">'.'<br/>');
echo $eid . '<br/>';
echo $ename . '<br/>';
echo $eemail . '<br/>';
echo $epost . '<br/><br/><br/><br/>';
}
A very simple example:
SET a=Hello
SET b=World
SET c=%a% %b%!
echo %c%
The result should be:
Hello World!
It's as easy as it looks.
14:27:05 ~$ mkdir gittests
14:27:11 ~$ cd gittests/
14:27:13 ~/gittests$ mkdir localrepo
14:27:20 ~/gittests$ cd localrepo/
14:27:21 ~/gittests/localrepo$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/andwed/gittests/localrepo/.git/
14:27:22 ~/gittests/localrepo (master #)$ cd ..
14:27:35 ~/gittests$ git clone localrepo copyoflocalrepo
Cloning into 'copyoflocalrepo'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
done.
14:27:42 ~/gittests$ cd copyoflocalrepo/
14:27:46 ~/gittests/copyoflocalrepo (master #)$ git status
On branch master
Initial commit
nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track)
14:27:46 ~/gittests/copyoflocalrepo (master #)$
UTF-8 with no BOM currently works for me in Excel Mac 2011 14.3.2.
UTF-8 + BOM kind of works, but BOM rendered as gibberish.
UTF-16 works if you Import the file and complete the wizard, but not if you just double-click it.
In windows 7, 8, and 10 you can find at the following location
C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Subversion
If you enter the following in the Windows Explorer address bar, it will take you right there.
%appdata%\Subversion
1) For me that's the most simple way passing parameters to async task is like this
// To call the async task do it like this
Boolean[] myTaskParams = { true, true, true };
myAsyncTask = new myAsyncTask ().execute(myTaskParams);
Declare and use the async task like here
private class myAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Boolean, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Boolean...pParams)
{
Boolean param1, param2, param3;
//
param1=pParams[0];
param2=pParams[1];
param3=pParams[2];
....
}
2) Passing methods to async-task In order to avoid coding the async-Task infrastructure (thread, messagenhandler, ...) multiple times you might consider to pass the methods which should be executed in your async-task as a parameter. Following example outlines this approach. In addition you might have the need to subclass the async-task to pass initialization parameters in the constructor.
/* Generic Async Task */
interface MyGenericMethod {
int execute(String param);
}
protected class testtask extends AsyncTask<MyGenericMethod, Void, Void>
{
public String mParam; // member variable to parameterize the function
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(MyGenericMethod... params) {
// do something here
params[0].execute("Myparameter");
return null;
}
}
// to start the asynctask do something like that
public void startAsyncTask()
{
//
AsyncTask<MyGenericMethod, Void, Void> mytest = new testtask().execute(new MyGenericMethod() {
public int execute(String param) {
//body
return 1;
}
});
}
Thanks for the suggestions in the comments. I made a bit of a dirty hack to get what I want without having to create my own image. With javascript I first hide the default tag that's being used for the down arrow, like so:
$('b[role="presentation"]').hide();
I then included font-awesome in my page and add my own down arrow, again with a line of javascript, to replace the default one:
$('.select2-arrow').append('<i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i>');
Then with CSS I style the select boxes. I set the height, change the background color of the arrow area to a gradient black, change the width, font-size and also the color of the down arrow to white:
.select2-container .select2-choice {
padding: 5px 10px;
height: 40px;
width: 132px;
font-size: 1.2em;
}
.select2-container .select2-choice .select2-arrow {
background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#424242), to(#030303));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #424242), color-stop(100%, #030303));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: linear-gradient(#424242, #030303);
width: 40px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 1.3em;
padding: 4px 12px;
}
The result is the styling the way I want it:
Update 5/6/2015 As @Katie Lacy mentioned in the other answer the classnames have been changed in version 4 of Select2. The updated CSS with the new classnames should look like this:
.select2-container--default .select2-selection--single{
padding:6px;
height: 37px;
width: 148px;
font-size: 1.2em;
position: relative;
}
.select2-container--default .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {
background-image: -khtml-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#424242), to(#030303));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #424242), color-stop(100%, #030303));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #424242, #030303);
background-image: linear-gradient(#424242, #030303);
width: 40px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 1.3em;
padding: 4px 12px;
height: 27px;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
width: 20px;
}
JS:
$('b[role="presentation"]').hide();
$('.select2-selection__arrow').append('<i class="fa fa-angle-down"></i>');