Subversion supports a command named "Cleanup"; it is used to release the locks on a project
I deleted file inside svn.simple
directory at below path on windows machine (Windows 7):
C:\Users\[user_name]\AppData\Roaming\Subversion\auth
Problem solved.
You have two choices to do this.
The Quick and Dirty is selecting your files (using ctrl) in Project Explorer view, right-click them, choose Replace with...
and then you choose the best option for you, from Latest from Repository
, or some Branch
version. After getting those files you modify them (with a space, or fix something, your call and commit them to create a newer revision.
A more clean way is choosing Merge
at team menu and navigate through the wizard that will help you to recovery the old version in the actual revision.
Both commands have their command-line equivalents: svn revert
and svn merge
.
I Just installed Mountain Lion and had the same problem I use FLashBuilder (which is 32bit) and MountainLion is 64bit, which means by default MacPorts installs everything as 64bit. The version of subclipse I use is 1.8 As i had already installed Subversion and JavaHLBindings I just ran this command:
sudo port upgrade --enforce-variants active +universal
This made mac ports go through everything already installed and also install the 32bit version.
I then restarted FlashBuilder and it no longer showed any JavaHL errors.
This will happen when something went wrong in one of your folders in you project.
You need to find out the exact folder that locked and execute svn cleanup
under the specific folder.
You can solve this as follows:
svn commit
command to find out which folder went wrong.svn cleanup
. Then it's done.Team->Share project
is exactly what you need to do. Select SVN from the list, then click "Next". Subclipse will notice the presence of .svn directories that will ask you to confirm that the information is correct, and associate the project with subclipse.
This is quite frustrating, but it's a containment issue (the .svn folders keep track also of ignored files). Any item that needs to be ignored is to be added to the ignore list of the immediate parent folder.
So, I had a new sub-folder with a new file in it and wanted to ignore that file but I couldn't do it because the option was grayed out. I solved it by committing the new folder first, which I wanted to (it was a cache folder), and then adding that file to the ignore list (of the newly added folder ;-), having the chance to add a pattern instead of a single file.
Try to connect to the repository using command line SVN to see if you get a similar error.
$ svn checkout http://svn.python.org/projects/peps/trunk
If you keep getting the error, it is probably an issue with your proxy server. I have found that I can't check out internet based SVN projects at work because the firewall blocks most HTTP commands. It only allows GET, POST and others necessary for browsing.
The single " | " operator will evaluate both sides of the expression.
if (ActionsLogWriter.Close | ErrorDumpWriter.Close == true)
{
// Do stuff here
}
The double operator " || " will only evaluate the left side if the expression returns true.
if (ActionsLogWriter.Close || ErrorDumpWriter.Close == true)
{
// Do stuff here
}
C# has many similarities to C++ but their still are differences between the two languages ;)
This will never work, because the JS VM has moved on from that async_call and returned the value, which you haven't set yet.
Don't try to fight what is natural and built-in the language behaviour. You should use a callback technique or a promise.
function f(input, callback) {
var value;
// Assume the async call always succeed
async_call(input, function(result) { callback(result) };
}
The other option is to use a promise, have a look at Q. This way you return a promise, and then you attach a then listener to it, which is basically the same as a callback. When the promise resolves, the then will trigger.
Just call dismiss() from the fragment you want to dismiss.
imageView3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dismiss();
}
});
Is your server single-threaded? If so, what polling / multiplexing function are you using?
Using select() does not work beyond the hard-coded maximum file descriptor limit set at compile-time, which is hopeless (normally 256, or a few more).
poll() is better but you will end up with the scalability problem with a large number of FDs repopulating the set each time around the loop.
epoll() should work well up to some other limit which you hit.
10k connections should be easy enough to achieve. Use a recent(ish) 2.6 kernel.
How many client machines did you use? Are you sure you didn't hit a client-side limit?
If you mean like a text in the background, I'd say you use a label with the input field and position it on the input using CSS, of course. With JS, you fade out the label when the input receives values and fade it in when the input is empty. In this way, it is not possible for the user to submit the description, whether by accident or intent.
On Ubuntu it is advised to use the distributions repository. So installing python-mysqldb should be straight forward:
sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb
If you actually want to use pip to install, which is as mentioned before not the suggested path but possible, please have a look at this previously asked question and answer: pip install mysql-python fails with EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
Here is a very comprehensive guide by the developer: http://mysql-python.blogspot.no/2012/11/is-mysqldb-hard-to-install.html
To get all the prerequisites for python-mysqld to install it using pip (which you will want to do if you are using virtualenv), run this:
sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev libmysqlclient-dev
I think you haven't messed up yet. Try:
git reset HEAD^
This will bring the dir to state before you've made the commit, HEAD^
means the parent of the current commit (the one you don't want anymore), while keeping changes from it (unstaged).
W3C says:
<!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en-US">
<head profile="http://www.w3.org/2005/10/profile">
<link rel="icon"
type="image/png"
href="http://example.com/myicon.png">
[…]
</head>
[…]
</html>
See http://www.w3.org/2005/10/howto-favicon
But keep in mind: Some browser need a while to recognize that there is a favicon - try to delete the cookies and reopen your site! (And be sure the icon is at the path :) )
In short, a Service is a broader implementation for the developer to set up background operations, while an IntentService is useful for "fire and forget" operations, taking care of background Thread creation and cleanup.
From the docs:
Service A Service is an application component representing either an application's desire to perform a longer-running operation while not interacting with the user or to supply functionality for other applications to use.
IntentService
Service is a base class for IntentService Services that handle asynchronous requests (expressed as Intents) on demand. Clients send requests through startService(Intent)
calls; the service is started as needed, handles each Intent in turn using a worker thread, and stops itself when it runs out of work.
Refer this doc - http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/IntentService.html
Note that IETF RFC4627 has been superseded by IETF RFC7158. In section [8.1] it retracts the text cited by @Drew earlier by saying:
Implementations MUST NOT add a byte order mark to the beginning of a JSON text.
Assign a new Image
object to your PictureBox
's Image
property. To load an Image
from a file, you may use the Image.FromFile
method. In your particular case, assuming the current directory is one under bin
, this should load the image bin/Pics/image1.jpg
, for example:
pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromFile("../Pics/image1.jpg");
Additionally, if these images are static and to be used only as resources in your application, resources would be a much better fit than files.
<?php
function current_url()
{
$url = "http://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
$validURL = str_replace("&", "&", $url);
return $validURL;
}
//echo "page URL is : ".current_url();
$offer_url = current_url();
?>
<?php
if ($offer_url == "checking url name") {
?> <p> hi this is manip5595 </p>
<?php
}
?>
I use GET/204 with a RESTful collection that is a positional array of known fixed length but with holes.
GET /items
200: ["a", "b", null]
GET /items/0
200: "a"
GET /items/1
200: "b"
GET /items/2
204:
GET /items/3
404: Not Found
I think a simpler and faster approach is iterate by each character of the alphabet:
DECLARE @i int
SET @i = 0
WHILE(@i < 256)
BEGIN
IF char(@i) NOT IN ('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '.')
UPDATE Table SET Column = replace(Column, char(@i), '')
SET @i = @i + 1
END
If you want to find the rows
that have any of the values in a vector, one option is to loop the vector (lapply(v1,..)
), create a logical index of (TRUE/FALSE) with (==
). Use Reduce
and OR (|
) to reduce the list to a single logical matrix by checking the corresponding elements. Sum the rows (rowSums
), double negate (!!
) to get the rows with any matches.
indx1 <- !!rowSums(Reduce(`|`, lapply(v1, `==`, df)), na.rm=TRUE)
Or vectorise and get the row indices with which
with arr.ind=TRUE
indx2 <- unique(which(Vectorize(function(x) x %in% v1)(df),
arr.ind=TRUE)[,1])
I didn't use @kristang's solution as it is giving me errors. Based on a 1000x500
matrix, @konvas's solution is the most efficient (so far). But, this may vary if the number of rows are increased
val <- paste0('M0', 1:1000)
set.seed(24)
df1 <- as.data.frame(matrix(sample(c(val, NA), 1000*500,
replace=TRUE), ncol=500), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
set.seed(356)
v1 <- sample(val, 200, replace=FALSE)
konvas <- function() {apply(df1, 1, function(r) any(r %in% v1))}
akrun1 <- function() {!!rowSums(Reduce(`|`, lapply(v1, `==`, df1)),
na.rm=TRUE)}
akrun2 <- function() {unique(which(Vectorize(function(x) x %in%
v1)(df1),arr.ind=TRUE)[,1])}
library(microbenchmark)
microbenchmark(konvas(), akrun1(), akrun2(), unit='relative', times=20L)
#Unit: relative
# expr min lq mean median uq max neval
# konvas() 1.00000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 1.00000 20
# akrun1() 160.08749 147.642721 125.085200 134.491722 151.454441 52.22737 20
# akrun2() 5.85611 5.641451 4.676836 5.330067 5.269937 2.22255 20
# cld
# a
# b
# a
For ncol = 10
, the results are slighjtly different:
expr min lq mean median uq max neval
konvas() 3.116722 3.081584 2.90660 2.983618 2.998343 2.394908 20
akrun1() 27.587827 26.554422 22.91664 23.628950 21.892466 18.305376 20
akrun2() 1.000000 1.000000 1.00000 1.000000 1.000000 1.000000 20
v1 <- c('M017', 'M018')
df <- structure(list(datetime = c("04.10.2009 01:24:51",
"04.10.2009 01:24:53",
"04.10.2009 01:24:54", "04.10.2009 01:25:06", "04.10.2009 01:25:07",
"04.10.2009 01:26:07", "04.10.2009 01:26:27", "04.10.2009 01:27:23",
"04.10.2009 01:27:30", "04.10.2009 01:27:32", "04.10.2009 01:27:34"
), col1 = c("M017", "M018", "M051", "<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>",
"<NA>", "<NA>", "M017", "M051"), col2 = c("<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>",
"M016", "M015", "M017", "M017", "M017", "M017", "<NA>", "<NA>"
), col3 = c("<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>",
"<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>", "<NA>"), col4 = c(NA, NA, NA, NA, NA,
NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA)), .Names = c("datetime", "col1", "col2",
"col3", "col4"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c("1", "2",
"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11"))
All previous answers are correct, you have three options for what you are asking
>>> dir(a)
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'multi', 'str']
>>> vars(a)
{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}
>>> a.__dict__
{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}
In an XML file, there is a sequence of declarations, and you may override a previous definition with a newer one. When you use annotations, there is no notion of before or after. All the beans are at the same level. You defined two beans with the same name, and Spring doesn't know which one it should choose.
Give them a different name (staticConverterDAO, inMemoryConverterDAO for example), create an alias in the Spring XML file (theConverterDAO for example), and use this alias when injecting the converter:
@Autowired @Qualifier("theConverterDAO")
You can use a scope watch:
$scope.$watch('user', function(newValue, oldValue) {
// access new and old value here
console.log("Your former user.name was "+oldValue.name+", you're current user name is "+newValue.name+".");
});
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope#$watch
Use
a = sorted(a, key=lambda x: x.modified, reverse=True)
# ^^^^
On Python 2.x, the sorted
function takes its arguments in this order:
sorted(iterable, cmp=None, key=None, reverse=False)
so without the key=
, the function you pass in will be considered a cmp
function which takes 2 arguments.
You might also consider adding "
.
For example for %i in (*.wav) do opusenc "%~ni.wav" "%~ni.opus"
is very good idea.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection();
con.ConnectionString = "data source=CHANCHAL\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=AssetManager;user id=GIPL-PC\GIPL;password=";
con.Open();
SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from detail1", con);
SqlCommandBuilder cmdbl = new SqlCommandBuilder(ad);
DataSet ds = new DataSet("detail1");
ad.Fill(ds, "detail1");
DataRow row = ds.Tables["detail1"].NewRow();
row["Name"] = textBox1.Text;
row["address"] =textBox2.Text;
ds.Tables["detail1"].Rows.Add(row);
ad.Update(ds, "detail1");
con.Close();
MessageBox.Show("insert secussfully");
}
#define MAXSPACE 25
string line = "test one two three.";
string arr[MAXSPACE];
string search = " ";
int spacePos;
int currPos = 0;
int k = 0;
int prevPos = 0;
do
{
spacePos = line.find(search,currPos);
if(spacePos >= 0)
{
currPos = spacePos;
arr[k] = line.substr(prevPos, currPos - prevPos);
currPos++;
prevPos = currPos;
k++;
}
}while( spacePos >= 0);
arr[k] = line.substr(prevPos,line.length());
for(int i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
cout << arr[i] << endl;
}
QR codes have three parameters: Datatype, size (number of 'pixels') and error correction level. How much information can be stored there also depends on these parameters. For example the lower the error correction level, the more information that can be stored, but the harder the code is to recognize for readers.
The maximum size and the lowest error correction give the following values:
Numeric only Max. 7,089 characters
Alphanumeric Max. 4,296 characters
Binary/byte Max. 2,953 characters (8-bit bytes)
From this post:
Default template arguments are not part of the signature of a template
But one can do something like this:
#include <iostream>
struct Foo {
template < class T,
class std::enable_if < !std::is_integral<T>::value, int >::type = 0 >
void f(const T& value)
{
std::cout << "Not int" << std::endl;
}
template<class T,
class std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void f(const T& value)
{
std::cout << "Int" << std::endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Foo foo;
foo.f(1);
foo.f(1.1);
// Output:
// Int
// Not int
}
I've been looking around and seeing many long explanations. Here is a small chart that may be useful to summarise:
Notice how difficulty increases top to bottom: any NP can be reduced to NP-Complete, and any NP-Complete can be reduced to NP-Hard, all in P (polynomial) time.
If you can solve a more difficult class of problem in P time, that will mean you found how to solve all easier problems in P time (for example, proving P = NP, if you figure out how to solve any NP-Complete problem in P time).
____________________________________________________________ | Problem Type | Verifiable in P time | Solvable in P time | Increasing Difficulty ___________________________________________________________| | | P | Yes | Yes | | | NP | Yes | Yes or No * | | | NP-Complete | Yes | Unknown | | | NP-Hard | Yes or No ** | Unknown *** | | ____________________________________________________________ V
Notes on Yes
or No
entries:
I also found this diagram quite useful in seeing how all these types correspond to each other (pay more attention to the left half of the diagram).
they both are language constructs. echo returns void and print returns 1. echo is considered slightly faster than print.
Are you sure you want to use __getattribute__
? What are you actually trying to achieve?
The easiest way to do what you ask is:
class D(object):
def __init__(self):
self.test = 20
self.test2 = 21
test = 0
or:
class D(object):
def __init__(self):
self.test = 20
self.test2 = 21
@property
def test(self):
return 0
Edit:
Note that an instance of D
would have different values of test
in each case. In the first case d.test
would be 20, in the second it would be 0. I'll leave it to you to work out why.
Edit2:
Greg pointed out that example 2 will fail because the property is read only and the __init__
method tried to set it to 20. A more complete example for that would be:
class D(object):
def __init__(self):
self.test = 20
self.test2 = 21
_test = 0
def get_test(self):
return self._test
def set_test(self, value):
self._test = value
test = property(get_test, set_test)
Obviously, as a class this is almost entirely useless, but it gives you an idea to move on from.
This is a little function I use all the time its handy if you are debugging arrays. Its pretty much the same thing Darryl and Karim posted. I just added a parameter title so you have some debug info as what array you are printing. it also checks if you have supplied it with a valid array and lets you know if you didn't.
function print_array($title,$array){
if(is_array($array)){
echo $title."<br/>".
"||---------------------------------||<br/>".
"<pre>";
print_r($array);
echo "</pre>".
"END ".$title."<br/>".
"||---------------------------------||<br/>";
}else{
echo $title." is not an array.";
}
}
Basic usage:
//your array
$array = array('cat','dog','bird','mouse','fish','gerbil');
//usage
print_array("PETS", $array);
Results:
PETS
||---------------------------------||
Array
(
[0] => cat
[1] => dog
[2] => bird
[3] => mouse
[4] => fish
[5] => gerbil
)
END PETS
||---------------------------------||
StringUtils.isBlank
also returns true
for just whitespace:
isBlank(String str)
Checks if a String is whitespace, empty ("") or null.
@article = user.articles.build(:title => "MainTitle")
@article.save
-1 is get
's way of saying you've reached the end of file. Compare it using the std::char_traits<char>::eof()
(or std::istream::traits_type::eof()
) - avoid -1, it's a magic number. (Although the other one is a bit verbose - you can always just call istream::eof
)
The EOF flag is only set once a read tries to read past the end of the file. If I have a 3 byte file, and I only read 3 bytes, EOF is false
, because I've not tried to read past the end of the file yet. While this seems confusing for files, which typically know their size, EOF is not known until a read is attempted on some devices, such as pipes and network sockets.
The second example works as inf >> foo
will always return inf
, with the side effect of attempt to read something and store it in foo
. inf
, in an if
or while
, will evaluate to true
if the file is "good": no errors, no EOF. Thus, when a read fails, inf
evaulates to false
, and your loop properly aborts. However, take this common error:
while(!inf.eof()) // EOF is false here
{
inf >> x; // read fails, EOF becomes true, x is not set
// use x // we use x, despite our read failing.
}
However, this:
while(inf >> x) // Attempt read into x, return false if it fails
{
// will only be entered if read succeeded.
}
Which is what we want.
If you have a big nested JSON object and using it across several screens, you might face performance issues in page loading. I always go for small individual JSON objects and query the related objects as lazy load only where they are required.
you can achieve it using ng-init
<td class="lectureClass" ng-repeat="s in sessions" ng-init='presenters=getPresenters(s.id)'>
{{s.name}}
<div class="presenterClass" ng-repeat="p in presenters">
{{p.name}}
</div>
</td>
The code on the controller side should look like below
$scope.getPresenters = function(id) {
return SessionPresenters.get({id: id});
};
While the API factory is as follows:
angular.module('tryme3App').factory('SessionPresenters', function ($resource, DateUtils) {
return $resource('api/session.Presenters/:id', {}, {
'query': { method: 'GET', isArray: true},
'get': {
method: 'GET', isArray: true
},
'update': { method:'PUT' }
});
});
First: I assumed you already have Python 2.7 or 3.4 installed.
1: In the Control Panel, open the System option (alternately, you can right-click on My Computer and select Properties). Select the “Advanced system settings” link.
In the System Properties dialog, click “Environment Variables”.
In the Environment Variables dialog, click the New button underneath the “System variables” section.
if someone is there that above is not working, then kindly append to your PATH with the C:\Python27 then it should surely work. C:\Python27\Scripts
Run this command (Windows cmd terminal): pip install virtualenv
If you already have pip, you can upgrade them by running:
pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
Create your project. Then, run virtualenv flask
The --cached
didn't work for me, ... where, inspired by git log
git diff origin/<branch>..<branch>
did.
Your code looks fine, but there are a couple of things to be aware of:
Post::find($id);
acts upon the primary key, if you have set your primary key in your model to something other than id
by doing:
protected $primaryKey = 'slug';
then find
will search by that key instead.
Laravel also expects the id
to be an integer, if you are using something other than an integer (such as a string) you need to set the incrementing property on your model to false:
public $incrementing = false;
Well for Ubuntu 14.04 I was getting that error just for mcrypt:
PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20121212/mcrypt.ini' - /usr/lib/php5/20121212/mcrypt.ini: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
If you have a closer look at the error, php is looking for mcrypt.ini and not for mcrypt.so at that location. I just copy mcrypt.so to mcrypt.ini and that's it, the warning is gone and the extension now is properly installed. It might look a bit dirty but it worked!
UPDATE:
In scikit-learn 0.22, there's a new feature to plot the confusion matrix directly.
See the documentation: sklearn.metrics.plot_confusion_matrix
OLD ANSWER:
I think it's worth mentioning the use of seaborn.heatmap
here.
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
ax= plt.subplot()
sns.heatmap(cm, annot=True, ax = ax); #annot=True to annotate cells
# labels, title and ticks
ax.set_xlabel('Predicted labels');ax.set_ylabel('True labels');
ax.set_title('Confusion Matrix');
ax.xaxis.set_ticklabels(['business', 'health']); ax.yaxis.set_ticklabels(['health', 'business']);
The proper way to determine the "type" of an object, which is a wobbly term in the Ruby world, is to call object.class
.
Since classes can inherit from other classes, if you want to determine if an object is "of a particular type" you might call object.is_a?(ClassName)
to see if object
is of type ClassName
or derived from it.
Normally type checking is not done in Ruby, but instead objects are assessed based on their ability to respond to particular methods, commonly called "Duck typing". In other words, if it responds to the methods you want, there's no reason to be particular about the type.
For example, object.is_a?(String)
is too rigid since another class might implement methods that convert it into a string, or make it behave identically to how String behaves. object.respond_to?(:to_s)
would be a better way to test that the object in question does what you want.
You can loop over each row of the DataTable
and check the value.
I'm a big fan of using a foreach loop when using IEnumerable
s. Makes it very simple and clean to look at or process each row
DataTable dtPs = // ... initialize your DataTable
foreach (DataRow dr in dtPs.Rows)
{
if (dr["item_manuf_id"].ToString() == "some value")
{
// do your deed
}
}
Alternatively you can use a PrimaryKey
for your DataTable
. This helps in various ways, but you often need to define one before you can use it.
An example of using one if at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z24kefs8(v=vs.80).aspx
DataTable workTable = new DataTable("Customers");
// set constraints on the primary key
DataColumn workCol = workTable.Columns.Add("CustID", typeof(Int32));
workCol.AllowDBNull = false;
workCol.Unique = true;
workTable.Columns.Add("CustLName", typeof(String));
workTable.Columns.Add("CustFName", typeof(String));
workTable.Columns.Add("Purchases", typeof(Double));
// set primary key
workTable.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { workTable.Columns["CustID"] };
Once you have a primary key defined and data populated, you can use the Find(...) method to get the rows that match your primary key.
Take a look at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y06xa2h1(v=vs.80).aspx
DataRow drFound = dtPs.Rows.Find("some value");
if (drFound["item_manuf_id"].ToString() == "some value")
{
// do your deed
}
Finally, you can use the Select() method to find data within a DataTable
also found at at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y06xa2h1(v=vs.80).aspx.
String sExpression = "item_manuf_id == 'some value'";
DataRow[] drFound;
drFound = dtPs.Select(sExpression);
foreach (DataRow dr in drFound)
{
// do you deed. Each record here was already found to match your criteria
}
This answer is a bit of expansion for @rastating's great answer. You can use the following code for all versions of .NET without any worries:
public static void SetDefaultCulture(CultureInfo culture)
{
Type type = typeof (CultureInfo);
try
{
// Class "ReflectionContext" exists from .NET 4.5 onwards.
if (Type.GetType("System.Reflection.ReflectionContext", false) != null)
{
type.GetProperty("DefaultThreadCurrentCulture")
.SetValue(System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture,
culture, null);
type.GetProperty("DefaultThreadCurrentUICulture")
.SetValue(System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture,
culture, null);
}
else //.NET 4 and lower
{
type.InvokeMember("s_userDefaultCulture",
BindingFlags.SetField | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static,
null,
culture,
new object[] {culture});
type.InvokeMember("s_userDefaultUICulture",
BindingFlags.SetField | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static,
null,
culture,
new object[] {culture});
type.InvokeMember("m_userDefaultCulture",
BindingFlags.SetField | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static,
null,
culture,
new object[] {culture});
type.InvokeMember("m_userDefaultUICulture",
BindingFlags.SetField | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static,
null,
culture,
new object[] {culture});
}
}
catch
{
// ignored
}
}
}
The same way you declare any other variable, just use the bit
type:
DECLARE @MyVar bit
Set @MyVar = 1 /* True */
Set @MyVar = 0 /* False */
SELECT * FROM [MyTable] WHERE MyBitColumn = @MyVar
I recommend following the instructions in the Bootstrap 4 documentation:
Copy-paste the stylesheet
<link>
into your<head>
before all other stylesheets to load our CSS.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rwoIResjU2yc3z8GV/NPeZWAv56rSmLldC3R/AZzGRnGxQQKnKkoFVhFQhNUwEyJ" crossorigin="anonymous">
Add our JavaScript plugins, jQuery, and Tether near the end of your pages, right before the closing tag. Be sure to place jQuery and Tether first, as our code depends on them. While we use jQuery’s slim build in our docs, the full version is also supported.
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-A7FZj7v+d/sdmMqp/nOQwliLvUsJfDHW+k9Omg/a/EheAdgtzNs3hpfag6Ed950n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js" integrity="sha384-DztdAPBWPRXSA/3eYEEUWrWCy7G5KFbe8fFjk5JAIxUYHKkDx6Qin1DkWx51bBrb" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-vBWWzlZJ8ea9aCX4pEW3rVHjgjt7zpkNpZk+02D9phzyeVkE+jo0ieGizqPLForn" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
You can use new C# 6.0 Language Features:
(s) => { return Convert.ToInt32(s); }
with
corresponding method group Convert.ToInt32
new Converter<string, int>(Convert.ToInt32)
with: Convert.ToInt32
The result will be:
var intList = new List<int>(Array.ConvertAll(sNumbers.Split(','), Convert.ToInt32));
I want to add this answer for quickreference. Feel free to update.
.NET Regex using balancing groups.
\((?>\((?<c>)|[^()]+|\)(?<-c>))*(?(c)(?!))\)
Where c
is used as the depth counter.
PCRE using a recursive pattern.
\((?:[^)(]+|(?R))*+\)
Demo at regex101; Or without alternation:
\((?:[^)(]*(?R)?)*+\)
Demo at regex101; Or unrolled for performance:
\([^)(]*+(?:(?R)[^)(]*)*+\)
Demo at regex101; The pattern is pasted at (?R)
which represents (?0)
.
Perl, PHP, Notepad++, R: perl=TRUE, Python: Regex package with (?V1)
for Perl behaviour.
Ruby using subexpression calls.
With Ruby 2.0 \g<0>
can be used to call full pattern.
\((?>[^)(]+|\g<0>)*\)
Demo at Rubular; Ruby 1.9 only supports capturing group recursion:
(\((?>[^)(]+|\g<1>)*\))
Demo at Rubular (atomic grouping since Ruby 1.9.3)
JavaScript API :: XRegExp.matchRecursive
XRegExp.matchRecursive(str, '\\(', '\\)', 'g');
JS, Java and other regex flavors without recursion up to 2 levels of nesting:
\((?:[^)(]+|\((?:[^)(]+|\([^)(]*\))*\))*\)
Demo at regex101. Deeper nesting needs to be added to pattern.
To fail faster on unbalanced parenthesis drop the +
quantifier.
Java: An interesting idea using forward references by @jaytea.
INSERT IGNORE INTO `mytable`
SET `field0` = '2',
`field1` = 12345,
`field2` = 12678;
Here the mysql query, that insert records if not exist and will ignore existing similar records.
----Untested----
This issue occurs because of web application security model policy that is Same Origin Policy Under the policy, a web browser permits scripts contained in a first web page to access data in a second web page, but only if both web pages have the same origin. That means requester must match the exact host, protocol, and port of requesting site.
We have multiple options to over come this CORS header issue.
Using Proxy - In this solution we will run a proxy such that when request goes through the proxy it will appear like it is some same origin. If you are using the nodeJS you can use cors-anywhere to do the proxy stuff. https://www.npmjs.com/package/cors-anywhere.
Example:-
var host = process.env.HOST || '0.0.0.0';
var port = process.env.PORT || 8080;
var cors_proxy = require('cors-anywhere');
cors_proxy.createServer({
originWhitelist: [], // Allow all origins
requireHeader: ['origin', 'x-requested-with'],
removeHeaders: ['cookie', 'cookie2']
}).listen(port, host, function() {
console.log('Running CORS Anywhere on ' + host + ':' + port);
});
JSONP - JSONP is a method for sending JSON data without worrying about cross-domain issues.It does not use the XMLHttpRequest object.It uses the <script>
tag instead. https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_json_jsonp.asp
Server Side - On server side we need to enable cross-origin requests. First we will get the Preflighted requests (OPTIONS) and we need to allow the request that is status code 200 (ok).
Preflighted requests first send an HTTP OPTIONS request header to the resource on the other domain, in order to determine whether the actual request is safe to send. Cross-site requests are preflighted like this since they may have implications to user data. In particular, a request is preflighted if it uses methods other than GET or POST. Also, if POST is used to send request data with a Content-Type other than application/x-www-form-urlencoded, multipart/form-data, or text/plain, e.g. if the POST request sends an XML payload to the server using application/xml or text/xml, then the request is preflighted. It sets custom headers in the request (e.g. the request uses a header such as X-PINGOTHER)
If you are using the spring just adding the bellow code will resolves the issue. Here I have disabled the csrf token that doesn't matter enable/disable according to your requirement.
@SpringBootApplication
public class SupplierServicesApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SupplierServicesApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer corsConfigurer() {
return new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
registry.addMapping("/**").allowedOrigins("*");
}
};
}
}
If you are using the spring security use below code along with above code.
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SupplierSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf().disable().authorizeRequests().antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**").permitAll().antMatchers("/**").authenticated().and()
.httpBasic();
}
}
You can use this.
-> https://packagist.org/packages/sayeed/custom-migrate
-> https://github.com/nilpahar/custom-migration/
this is very easy to use
As for the other part of the question, it's common to put the underscore at the end of the variable name to not clash with anything internal.
I do this even inside classes and namespaces because I then only have to remember one rule (compared to "at the end of the name in global scope, and the beginning of the name everywhere else").
This code work fine for me, Here i contvert array to string with ~ sign
<input type="checkbox" value="created" name="today_check"><strong> Created </strong>
<input type="checkbox" value="modified" name="today_check"><strong> Modified </strong>
<a class="get_tody_btn">Submit</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('.get_tody_btn').click(function(){
var ck_string = "";
$.each($("input[name='today_check']:checked"), function(){
ck_string += "~"+$(this).val();
});
if (ck_string ){
ck_string = ck_string .substring(1);
}else{
alert('Please choose atleast one value.');
}
});
</script>
Even though you define android:onClick = "DoIt" in XML, you need to make sure your activity (or view context) has public method defined with exact same name and View as parameter. Android wires your definitions with this implementation in activity. At the end, implementation will have same code which you wrote in anonymous inner class. So, in simple words instead of having inner class and listener attachement in activity, you will simply have a public method with implementation code.
git branch -f <branch-name> [<new-tip-commit>]
If new-tip-commit
is omitted it defaults to the current commit.
You can use a third party library, such as PSI:
PSI is a Python package providing real-time access to processes and other miscellaneous system information such as architecture, boottime and filesystems. It has a pythonic API which is consistent accross all supported platforms but also exposes platform-specific details where desirable.
Why don't you use a QSpinBox
for this purpose ? You can set the up/down buttons invisible with the following line of codes:
// ...
QSpinBox* spinBox = new QSpinBox( this );
spinBox->setButtonSymbols( QAbstractSpinBox::NoButtons ); // After this it looks just like a QLineEdit.
//...
For those of you who don't want to get rid of the bouncing but just to know when it stops (for example to start some calculation of screen distances), you can do the following (container is the overflowing container element):
const isBouncing = this.container.scrollTop < 0 ||
this.container.scrollTop + this.container.offsetHeight >
this.container.scrollHeight
You're passing the same model to the partial view as is being passed to the main view, and they are different types. The model is a DbSet
of Note
s, where you need to pass in a single Note
.
You can do this by adding a parameter, which I'm guessing as it's the create form would be a new Note
@Html.Partial("_CreateNote", new QuickNotes.Models.Note())
In addition to running
php -m
to get the list of installed php modules, you will probably find it helpful to get the list of the currently installed php packages in Ubuntu:
sudo dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall | grep php
This is helpful since Ubuntu makes php modules available via packages.
You can then install the needed modules by selecting from the available Ubuntu php packages, which you can view by running:
sudo apt-cache search php | grep "^php5-"
Or, for Ubuntu 16.04 and higher:
sudo apt-cache search php | grep "^php7"
As you have mentioned, there is plenty of information available on the actual installation of the packages that you might require, so I won't go into detail about that here.
It is possible that an installed module has been disabled. In that case, it won't show up when running php -m
, but it will show up in the list of installed Ubuntu packages.
Modules can be enabled/disabled via the php5enmod
tool (phpenmod
on later distros) which is part of the php-common
package.
Ubuntu 12.04:
Enabled modules are symlinked in /etc/php5/conf.d
Ubuntu 12.04: (with PHP 5.4+)
To enable an installed module:
php5enmod <modulename>
To disable an installed module:
php5dismod <modulename>
Ubuntu 16.04 (php7) and higher:
To enable an installed module:
phpenmod <modulename>
To disable an installed module:
phpdismod <modulename>
Reload Apache
Remember to reload Apache2 after enabling/disabling:
service apache2 reload
/* Helper function */
function download_file(fileURL, fileName) {
// for non-IE
if (!window.ActiveXObject) {
var save = document.createElement('a');
save.href = fileURL;
save.target = '_blank';
var filename = fileURL.substring(fileURL.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
save.download = fileName || filename;
if ( navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/(ipad|iphone|safari)/) && navigator.userAgent.search("Chrome") < 0) {
document.location = save.href;
// window event not working here
}else{
var evt = new MouseEvent('click', {
'view': window,
'bubbles': true,
'cancelable': false
});
save.dispatchEvent(evt);
(window.URL || window.webkitURL).revokeObjectURL(save.href);
}
}
// for IE < 11
else if ( !! window.ActiveXObject && document.execCommand) {
var _window = window.open(fileURL, '_blank');
_window.document.close();
_window.document.execCommand('SaveAs', true, fileName || fileURL)
_window.close();
}
}
How to use?
download_file(fileURL, fileName); //call function
Source: convertplug.com/plus/docs/download-pdf-file-forcefully-instead-opening-browser-using-js/
static_cast
is used for cases where you basically want to reverse an implicit conversion, with a few restrictions and additions. static_cast
performs no runtime checks. This should be used if you know that you refer to an object of a specific type, and thus a check would be unnecessary. Example:
void func(void *data) {
// Conversion from MyClass* -> void* is implicit
MyClass *c = static_cast<MyClass*>(data);
...
}
int main() {
MyClass c;
start_thread(&func, &c) // func(&c) will be called
.join();
}
In this example, you know that you passed a MyClass
object, and thus there isn't any need for a runtime check to ensure this.
dynamic_cast
is useful when you don't know what the dynamic type of the object is. It returns a null pointer if the object referred to doesn't contain the type casted to as a base class (when you cast to a reference, a bad_cast
exception is thrown in that case).
if (JumpStm *j = dynamic_cast<JumpStm*>(&stm)) {
...
} else if (ExprStm *e = dynamic_cast<ExprStm*>(&stm)) {
...
}
You cannot use dynamic_cast
if you downcast (cast to a derived class) and the argument type is not polymorphic. For example, the following code is not valid, because Base
doesn't contain any virtual function:
struct Base { };
struct Derived : Base { };
int main() {
Derived d; Base *b = &d;
dynamic_cast<Derived*>(b); // Invalid
}
An "up-cast" (cast to the base class) is always valid with both static_cast
and dynamic_cast
, and also without any cast, as an "up-cast" is an implicit conversion.
These casts are also called C-style cast. A C-style cast is basically identical to trying out a range of sequences of C++ casts, and taking the first C++ cast that works, without ever considering dynamic_cast
. Needless to say, this is much more powerful as it combines all of const_cast
, static_cast
and reinterpret_cast
, but it's also unsafe, because it does not use dynamic_cast
.
In addition, C-style casts not only allow you to do this, but they also allow you to safely cast to a private base-class, while the "equivalent" static_cast
sequence would give you a compile-time error for that.
Some people prefer C-style casts because of their brevity. I use them for numeric casts only, and use the appropriate C++ casts when user defined types are involved, as they provide stricter checking.
Don't fret too much if your initial API is fully RESTful or not (specially when you are just in the alpha stages). Get the back-end plumbing to work first. You can always do some sort of URL transformation/re-writing to map things out, refining iteratively until you get something stable enough for widespread testing ("beta").
You can define URIs whose parameters are encoded by position and convention on the URIs themselves, prefixed by a path you know you'll always map to something. I don't know PHP, but I would assume that such a facility exists (as it exists in other languages with web frameworks):
.ie. Do a "user" type of search with param[i]=value[i] for i=1..4 on store #1 (with value1,value2,value3,... as a shorthand for URI query parameters):
1) GET /store1/search/user/value1,value2,value3,value4
or
2) GET /store1/search/user,value1,value2,value3,value4
or as follows (though I would not recommend it, more on that later)
3) GET /search/store1,user,value1,value2,value3,value4
With option 1, you map all URIs prefixed with /store1/search/user
to the search handler (or whichever the PHP designation) defaulting to do searches for resources under store1 (equivalent to /search?location=store1&type=user
.
By convention documented and enforced by the API, parameters values 1 through 4 are separated by commas and presented in that order.
Option 2 adds the search type (in this case user
) as positional parameter #1. Either option is just a cosmetic choice.
Option 3 is also possible, but I don't think I would like it. I think the ability of search within certain resources should be presented in the URI itself preceding the search itself (as if indicating clearly in the URI that the search is specific within the resource.)
The advantage of this over passing parameters on the URI is that the search is part of the URI (thus treating a search as a resource, a resource whose contents can - and will - change over time.) The disadvantage is that parameter order is mandatory.
Once you do something like this, you can use GET, and it would be a read-only resource (since you can't POST or PUT to it - it gets updated when it's GET'ed). It would also be a resource that only comes to exist when it is invoked.
One could also add more semantics to it by caching the results for a period of time or with a DELETE causing the cache to be deleted. This, however, might run counter to what people typically use DELETE for (and because people typically control caching with caching headers.)
How you go about it would be a design decision, but this would be the way I'd go about. It is not perfect, and I'm sure there will be cases where doing this is not the best thing to do (specially for very complex search criteria).
With spring-boot 2.x you can configure in application.properties:
spring.mvc.servlet.path=/api
If You using Android 9.0 with legacy jar than you have to use. in your mainfest file.
<uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false"/>
Try this formula
=SMALL((A1,C1,E1),INDEX(FREQUENCY((A1,C1,E1),0),1)+1)
Both SMALL and FREQUENCY functions accept "unions" as arguments, i.e. single cell references separated by commas and enclosed in brackets like (A1,C1,E1).
So the formula uses FREQUENCY and INDEX to find the number of zeroes in a range and if you add 1 to that you get the k value such that the kth smallest is always the minimum value excluding zero.
I'm assuming you don't have negative numbers.....
Use the microtime
function. The documentation includes example code.
Sorry not sure what was going on this worked in the end:
<VirtualHost *>
ServerName example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mjp
Alias /ncn "/var/www/html/ncn"
<Directory "/var/www/html/ncn">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
You can use the .push()
method (which is standard JavaScript)
e.g.
var primates = new Array();
primates.push('monkey');
primates.push('chimp');
This worked for me:
nltk.set_proxy('http://user:[email protected]:8080')
nltk.download()
Let's take a normal list (implemented by the ArrayList class) and make it synchronized. This is shown in the SynchronizedListExample class. We pass the Collections.synchronizedList method a new ArrayList of Strings. The method returns a synchronized List of Strings. //Here is SynchronizedArrayList class
package com.mnas.technology.automation.utility;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
*
* @author manoj.kumar
* @email [email protected]
*
*/
public class SynchronizedArrayList {
static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SynchronizedArrayList.class.getName());
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> synchronizedList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());
synchronizedList.add("Aditya");
synchronizedList.add("Siddharth");
synchronizedList.add("Manoj");
// when iterating over a synchronized list, we need to synchronize access to the synchronized list
synchronized (synchronizedList) {
Iterator<String> iterator = synchronizedList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
log.info("Synchronized Array List Items: " + iterator.next());
}
}
}
}
Notice that when iterating over the list, this access is still done using a synchronized block that locks on the synchronizedList object. In general, iterating over a synchronized collection should be done in a synchronized block
Maybe you received an error when working with this table before. You can rename the table and try to remove it again.
ALTER TABLE `area` RENAME TO `area2`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `area2`;
In my case, I was looking for a solution that allows one of the navbar items to be right aligned. In order to do this, you must add style="width:100%;"
to the <ul class="navbar-nav">
and then add the ml-auto
class to your navbar item.
Try:
echo quit | telnet IP 22 2>/dev/null | grep Connected
Guard your cast with instanceof
String myString;
if (object instanceof String) {
myString = (String) object;
}
A lot of this has to do with polymorphism. When you assign
X = new Y();
X can be much less 'specific' than Y, but not the other way around. X is just the handle you are accessing Y with, Y is the real instantiated thing,
You get an error here because Integer is a Number, but Number is not an Integer.
ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<Number>(); // compile-time error
As such, any method of X that you call must be valid for Y. Since X is more generally it probably shares some, but not all of Y's methods. Still, any arguments given must be valid for Y.
In your examples with add, an int (small i) is not a valid Object or Integer.
ArrayList<?> a = new ArrayList<?>();
This is no good because you can't actually instantiate an array list containing ?'s. You can declare one as such, and then damn near anything can follow in new ArrayList<Whatever>();
Comparing as lower or as upper case? (common enough issue)
Both below will return 0 with strcicmpL("A", "a")
and strcicmpU("A", "a")
.
Yet strcicmpL("A", "_")
and strcicmpU("A", "_")
can return different signed results as '_'
is often between the upper and lower case letters.
This affects the sort order when used with qsort(..., ..., ..., strcicmp)
. Non-standard library C functions like the commonly available stricmp()
or strcasecmp()
tend to be well defined and favor comparing via lowercase. Yet variations exist.
int strcicmpL(char const *a, char const *b) {
while (*b) {
int d = tolower(*a) - tolower(*b);
if (d) {
return d;
}
a++;
b++;
}
return tolower(*a);
}
int strcicmpU(char const *a, char const *b) {
while (*b) {
int d = toupper(*a) - toupper(*b);
if (d) {
return d;
}
a++;
b++;
}
return toupper(*a);
}
char
can have a negative value. (not rare)
touppper(int)
and tolower(int)
are specified for unsigned char
values and the negative EOF
. Further, strcmp()
returns results as if each char
was converted to unsigned char
, regardless if char
is signed or unsigned.
tolower(*a); // Potential UB
tolower((unsigned char) *a); // Correct (Almost - see following)
char
can have a negative value and not 2's complement. (rare)
The above does not handle -0
nor other negative values properly as the bit pattern should be interpreted as unsigned char
. To properly handle all integer encodings, change the pointer type first.
// tolower((unsigned char) *a);
tolower(*(const unsigned char *)a); // Correct
Locale (less common)
Although character sets using ASCII code (0-127) are ubiquitous, the remainder codes tend to have locale specific issues. So strcasecmp("\xE4", "a")
might return a 0 on one system and non-zero on another.
Unicode (the way of the future)
If a solution needs to handle more than ASCII consider a unicode_strcicmp()
. As C lib does not provide such a function, a pre-coded function from some alternate library is recommended. Writing your own unicode_strcicmp()
is a daunting task.
Do all letters map one lower to one upper? (pedantic)
[A-Z] maps one-to-one with [a-z], yet various locales map various lower case chracters to one upper and visa-versa. Further, some uppercase characters may lack a lower case equivalent and again, visa-versa.
This obliges code to covert through both tolower()
and tolower()
.
int d = tolower(toupper(*a)) - tolower(toupper(*b));
Again, potential different results for sorting if code did tolower(toupper(*a))
vs. toupper(tolower(*a))
.
Portability
@B. Nadolson recommends to avoid rolling your own strcicmp()
and this is reasonable, except when code needs high equivalent portable functionality.
Below is an approach that even performed faster than some system provided functions. It does a single compare per loop rather than two by using 2 different tables that differ with '\0'
. Your results may vary.
static unsigned char low1[UCHAR_MAX + 1] = {
0, 1, 2, 3, ...
'@', 'a', 'b', 'c', ... 'z', `[`, ... // @ABC... Z[...
'`', 'a', 'b', 'c', ... 'z', `{`, ... // `abc... z{...
}
static unsigned char low2[UCHAR_MAX + 1] = {
// v--- Not zero, but A which matches none in `low1[]`
'A', 1, 2, 3, ...
'@', 'a', 'b', 'c', ... 'z', `[`, ...
'`', 'a', 'b', 'c', ... 'z', `{`, ...
}
int strcicmp_ch(char const *a, char const *b) {
// compare using tables that differ slightly.
while (low1[*(const unsigned char *)a] == low2[*(const unsigned char *)b]) {
a++;
b++;
}
// Either strings differ or null character detected.
// Perform subtraction using same table.
return (low1[*(const unsigned char *)a] - low1[*(const unsigned char *)b]);
}
How can I remove the middle character, i.e., M from it?
You can't, because strings in Python are immutable.
Do strings in Python end in any special character?
No. They are similar to lists of characters; the length of the list defines the length of the string, and no character acts as a terminator.
Which is a better way - shifting everything right to left starting from the middle character OR creation of a new string and not copying the middle character?
You cannot modify the existing string, so you must create a new one containing everything except the middle character.
Try this:
SELECT DATEDIFF(dd, 0,GETDATE()) + CONVERT(DATETIME,'03:30:00.000')
Often times we are interested in calculating the full significant digits, but for the visual aesthetics, we may want to see only few decimal point when we display the dataframe.
In jupyter-notebook, pandas can utilize the html formatting taking advantage of the method called style
.
For the case of just seeing two significant digits of some columns, we can use this code snippet:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'var1': [1.458315, 1.576704, 1.629253, 1.6693310000000001, 1.705139, 1.740447, 1.77598, 1.812037, 1.85313, 1.9439849999999999],
'var2': [1.500092, 1.6084450000000001, 1.652577, 1.685456, 1.7120959999999998, 1.741961, 1.7708009999999998, 1.7993270000000001, 1.8229819999999999, 1.8684009999999998],
'var3': [-0.0057090000000000005, -0.005122, -0.0047539999999999995, -0.003525, -0.003134, -0.0012230000000000001, -0.0017230000000000001, -0.002013, -0.001396, 0.005732]})
print(df)
var1 var2 var3
0 1.458315 1.500092 -0.005709
1 1.576704 1.608445 -0.005122
2 1.629253 1.652577 -0.004754
3 1.669331 1.685456 -0.003525
4 1.705139 1.712096 -0.003134
5 1.740447 1.741961 -0.001223
6 1.775980 1.770801 -0.001723
7 1.812037 1.799327 -0.002013
8 1.853130 1.822982 -0.001396
9 1.943985 1.868401 0.005732
df.style.format({'var1': "{:.2f}",'var2': "{:.2f}",'var3': "{:.2%}"})
Gives:
var1 var2 var3
id
0 1.46 1.50 -0.57%
1 1.58 1.61 -0.51%
2 1.63 1.65 -0.48%
3 1.67 1.69 -0.35%
4 1.71 1.71 -0.31%
5 1.74 1.74 -0.12%
6 1.78 1.77 -0.17%
7 1.81 1.80 -0.20%
8 1.85 1.82 -0.14%
9 1.94 1.87 0.57%
If display command is not found try following:
from IPython.display import display
df_style = df.style.format({'var1': "{:.2f}",'var2': "{:.2f}",'var3': "{:.2%}"})
display(df_style)
display
command, you need to have installed Ipython in your machine.display
command does not work in online python interpreter which do not have IPyton
installed such as https://repl.it/languages/python3In C++11, the using
keyword when used for type alias
is identical to typedef
.
7.1.3.2
A typedef-name can also be introduced by an alias-declaration. The identifier following the using keyword becomes a typedef-name and the optional attribute-specifier-seq following the identifier appertains to that typedef-name. It has the same semantics as if it were introduced by the typedef specifier. In particular, it does not define a new type and it shall not appear in the type-id.
Bjarne Stroustrup provides a practical example:
typedef void (*PFD)(double); // C style typedef to make `PFD` a pointer to a function returning void and accepting double
using PF = void (*)(double); // `using`-based equivalent of the typedef above
using P = [](double)->void; // using plus suffix return type, syntax error
using P = auto(double)->void // Fixed thanks to DyP
Pre-C++11, the using
keyword can bring member functions into scope. In C++11, you can now do this for constructors (another Bjarne Stroustrup example):
class Derived : public Base {
public:
using Base::f; // lift Base's f into Derived's scope -- works in C++98
void f(char); // provide a new f
void f(int); // prefer this f to Base::f(int)
using Base::Base; // lift Base constructors Derived's scope -- C++11 only
Derived(char); // provide a new constructor
Derived(int); // prefer this constructor to Base::Base(int)
// ...
};
Ben Voight provides a pretty good reason behind the rationale of not introducing a new keyword or new syntax. The standard wants to avoid breaking old code as much as possible. This is why in proposal documents you will see sections like Impact on the Standard
, Design decisions
, and how they might affect older code. There are situations when a proposal seems like a really good idea but might not have traction because it would be too difficult to implement, too confusing, or would contradict old code.
Here is an old paper from 2003 n1449. The rationale seems to be related to templates. Warning: there may be typos due to copying over from PDF.
First let’s consider a toy example:
template <typename T> class MyAlloc {/*...*/}; template <typename T, class A> class MyVector {/*...*/}; template <typename T> struct Vec { typedef MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> > type; }; Vec<int>::type p; // sample usage
The fundamental problem with this idiom, and the main motivating fact for this proposal, is that the idiom causes the template parameters to appear in non-deducible context. That is, it will not be possible to call the function foo below without explicitly specifying template arguments.
template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>::type&);
So, the syntax is somewhat ugly. We would rather avoid the nested
::type
We’d prefer something like the following:template <typename T> using Vec = MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> >; //defined in section 2 below Vec<int> p; // sample usage
Note that we specifically avoid the term “typedef template” and introduce the new syntax involving the pair “using” and “=” to help avoid confusion: we are not defining any types here, we are introducing a synonym (i.e. alias) for an abstraction of a type-id (i.e. type expression) involving template parameters. If the template parameters are used in deducible contexts in the type expression then whenever the template alias is used to form a template-id, the values of the corresponding template parameters can be deduced – more on this will follow. In any case, it is now possible to write generic functions which operate on
Vec<T>
in deducible context, and the syntax is improved as well. For example we could rewrite foo as:template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>&);
We underscore here that one of the primary reasons for proposing template aliases was so that argument deduction and the call to
foo(p)
will succeed.
The follow-up paper n1489 explains why using
instead of using typedef
:
It has been suggested to (re)use the keyword typedef — as done in the paper [4] — to introduce template aliases:
template<class T> typedef std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> > Vec;
That notation has the advantage of using a keyword already known to introduce a type alias. However, it also displays several disavantages among which the confusion of using a keyword known to introduce an alias for a type-name in a context where the alias does not designate a type, but a template;
Vec
is not an alias for a type, and should not be taken for a typedef-name. The nameVec
is a name for the familystd::vector< [bullet] , MyAllocator< [bullet] > >
– where the bullet is a placeholder for a type-name. Consequently we do not propose the “typedef” syntax. On the other hand the sentencetemplate<class T> using Vec = std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >;
can be read/interpreted as: from now on, I’ll be using
Vec<T>
as a synonym forstd::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >
. With that reading, the new syntax for aliasing seems reasonably logical.
I think the important distinction is made here, aliases instead of types. Another quote from the same document:
An alias-declaration is a declaration, and not a definition. An alias- declaration introduces a name into a declarative region as an alias for the type designated by the right-hand-side of the declaration. The core of this proposal concerns itself with type name aliases, but the notation can obviously be generalized to provide alternate spellings of namespace-aliasing or naming set of overloaded functions (see ? 2.3 for further discussion). [My note: That section discusses what that syntax can look like and reasons why it isn't part of the proposal.] It may be noted that the grammar production alias-declaration is acceptable anywhere a typedef declaration or a namespace-alias-definition is acceptable.
Summary, for the role of using
:
namespace PO = boost::program_options
and using PO = ...
equivalent)A typedef declaration can be viewed as a special case of non-template alias-declaration
. It's an aesthetic change, and is considered identical in this case.namespace std
into the global scope), member functions, inheriting constructorsIt cannot be used for:
int i;
using r = i; // compile-error
Instead do:
using r = decltype(i);
Naming a set of overloads.
// bring cos into scope
using std::cos;
// invalid syntax
using std::cos(double);
// not allowed, instead use Bjarne Stroustrup function pointer alias example
using test = std::cos(double);
As a summary, I would describe the wider impact of the repository pattern. It allows all of your code to use objects without having to know how the objects are persisted. All of the knowledge of persistence, including mapping from tables to objects, is safely contained in the repository.
Very often, you will find SQL queries scattered in the codebase and when you come to add a column to a table you have to search code files to try and find usages of a table. The impact of the change is far-reaching.
With the repository pattern, you would only need to change one object and one repository. The impact is very small.
Perhaps it would help to think about why you would use the repository pattern. Here are some reasons:
You have a single place to make changes to your data access
You have a single place responsible for a set of tables (usually)
It is easy to replace a repository with a fake implementation for testing - so you don't need to have a database available to your unit tests
There are other benefits too, for example, if you were using MySQL and wanted to switch to SQL Server - but I have never actually seen this in practice!
Had the same error while using SourceTree connected to BitBucket repository.
When navigating to repository url on bitbucket.org the warning message appeared:
This repository is in read-only mode. You caught us doing some quick maintenance.
After around 2 hours repository was accessible again.
You can check status and uptime of bitbucket here: http://status.bitbucket.org/
As noted, you could use a target attribute, but it was technically deprecated in XHTML. That leaves you with using javascript, usually something like parent.window.location
.
You could have a dictionary where the entries are a list of other dictionaries:
fruit_dict = dict()
fruit_dict['banana'] = [{'yellow': 24}]
fruit_dict['apple'] = [{'red': 12}, {'green': 14}]
print fruit_dict
Output:
{'banana': [{'yellow': 24}], 'apple': [{'red': 12}, {'green': 14}]}
Edit: As eumiro pointed out, you could use a dictionary of dictionaries:
fruit_dict = dict()
fruit_dict['banana'] = {'yellow': 24}
fruit_dict['apple'] = {'red': 12, 'green': 14}
print fruit_dict
Output:
{'banana': {'yellow': 24}, 'apple': {'green': 14, 'red': 12}}
"
is the correct way, the third of your tests:
<option value=""asd">test</option>
You can see this working below, or on jsFiddle.
alert($("option")[0].value);
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<select>_x000D_
<option value=""asd">Test</option>_x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
Alternatively, you can delimit the attribute value with single quotes:
<option value='"asd'>test</option>
Take a look at http://developer.android.com/reference/org/json/JSONTokener.html
This might fix your issue.
The suitable way to analyze an algorithm is by determining its worst case scenarios.
Euclidean GCD's worst case occurs when Fibonacci Pairs are involved.
void EGCD(fib[i], fib[i - 1])
, where i > 0.
For instance, let's opt for the case where the dividend is 55, and the divisor is 34 (recall that we are still dealing with fibonacci numbers).
As you may notice, this operation costed 8 iterations (or recursive calls).
Let's try larger Fibonacci numbers, namely 121393 and 75025. We can notice here as well that it took 24 iterations (or recursive calls).
You can also notice that each iterations yields a Fibonacci number. That's why we have so many operations. We can't obtain similar results only with Fibonacci numbers indeed.
Hence, the time complexity is going to be represented by small Oh (upper bound), this time. The lower bound is intuitively Omega(1): case of 500 divided by 2, for instance.
Let's solve the recurrence relation:
We may say then that Euclidean GCD can make log(xy) operation at most.
C does not have the support for strings that some other languages have. A string in C is just a pointer to an array of char
that is terminated by the first null character. There is no string concatenation operator in C.
Use strcat
to concatenate two strings. You could use the following function to do it:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* concat(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
char *result = malloc(strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 1); // +1 for the null-terminator
// in real code you would check for errors in malloc here
strcpy(result, s1);
strcat(result, s2);
return result;
}
This is not the fastest way to do this, but you shouldn't be worrying about that now. Note that the function returns a block of heap allocated memory to the caller and passes on ownership of that memory. It is the responsibility of the caller to free
the memory when it is no longer needed.
Call the function like this:
char* s = concat("derp", "herp");
// do things with s
free(s); // deallocate the string
If you did happen to be bothered by performance then you would want to avoid repeatedly scanning the input buffers looking for the null-terminator.
char* concat(const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
const size_t len1 = strlen(s1);
const size_t len2 = strlen(s2);
char *result = malloc(len1 + len2 + 1); // +1 for the null-terminator
// in real code you would check for errors in malloc here
memcpy(result, s1, len1);
memcpy(result + len1, s2, len2 + 1); // +1 to copy the null-terminator
return result;
}
If you are planning to do a lot of work with strings then you may be better off using a different language that has first class support for strings.
If you are commonly just passing in the 8th value, you can reorder your parameters so it is first. You only need to specify parameters up until the last one you want to set.
If you are using different values, you have 2 options.
One would be to create a set of wrapper functions that take different parameters and set the defaults on the others. This is useful if you only use a few combinations, but can get very messy quickly.
The other option is to pass an array where the keys are the names of the parameters. You can then just check if there is a value in the array with a key, and if not use the default. But again, this can get messy and add a lot of extra code if you have a lot of parameters.
Or second solution
you can try to connect using Direct not TNS by providing host and port in the connect screen of Toad
skipUntil : ignore emitted items until another observable has emitted
last: emit last value from a sequence (i.e. wait until it completes then emit)
Note that anything emitted from the observable passed to skipUntil
will cancel the skipping, which is why we need to add last()
- to wait for the stream to complete.
main$.skipUntil(sequence2$.pipe(last()))
Official: https://rxjs-dev.firebaseapp.com/api/operators/skipUntil
Possible issue: Note that last()
by itself will error if nothing is emitted. The last()
operator does have a default
parameter but only when used in conjunction with a predicate. I think if this situation is a problem for you (if sequence2$
may complete without emitting) then one of these should work (currently untested):
main$.skipUntil(sequence2$.pipe(defaultIfEmpty(undefined), last()))
main$.skipUntil(sequence2$.pipe(last(), catchError(() => of(undefined))
Note that undefined
is a valid item to be emitted, but could actually be any value. Also note that this is the pipe attached to sequence2$
and not the main$
pipe.
do it like this
while true
do
[ -f /tmp/list.txt ] && break
sleep 2
done
ls -l /tmp/list.txt
I used the code below and tried to show the sitemap.xml file
router.get('/sitemap.xml', function (req, res) {
res.sendFile('sitemap.xml', { root: '.' });
});
With
git config -l
, I now see I have acredential.helper=osxkeychain
option
That means the credential helper (initially introduced in 1.7.10) is now in effect, and will cache automatically the password for accessing a remote repository over HTTP.
(as in "GIT: Any way to set default login credentials?")
You can disable that option entirely, or only for a single repo.
This solution works for me since OS 4.4. To make it work on all devices I added a workaround for older devices. This ensures that always the safest solution is used.
Manifest.xml:
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.package.name.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
file_paths.xml:
<paths>
<files-path name="app_directory" path="directory/"/>
</paths>
Java:
public static void sendFile(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("text/plain");
String dirpath = context.getFilesDir() + File.separator + "directory";
File file = new File(dirpath + File.separator + "file.txt");
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.package.name.fileprovider", file);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
// Workaround for Android bug.
// grantUriPermission also needed for KITKAT,
// see https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=76683
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
List<ResolveInfo> resInfoList = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resInfoList) {
String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
context.grantUriPermission(packageName, attachmentUri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
}
}
if (intent.resolveActivity(context.getPackageManager()) != null) {
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
public static void revokeFileReadPermission(Context context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
String dirpath = context.getFilesDir() + File.separator + "directory";
File file = new File(dirpath + File.separator + "file.txt");
Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.package.name.fileprovider", file);
context.revokeUriPermission(uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
}
}
The permission is revoked with revokeFileReadPermission() in the onResume and onDestroy() methods of the Fragment or the Activity.
Creating Custom ProgressBar like hotstar.
activity_main.xml
<ProgressBar
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:id="@+id/player_progressbar"
android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/custom_progress_bar"
/>
custom_progress_bar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rotate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="2000"
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:toDegrees="1080" >
<shape
android:innerRadius="35dp"
android:shape="ring"
android:thickness="3dp"
android:useLevel="false" >
<size
android:height="80dp"
android:width="80dp" />
<gradient
android:centerColor="#80b7b4b2"
android:centerY="0.5"
android:endColor="#f4eef0"
android:startColor="#00938c87"
android:type="sweep"
android:useLevel="false" />
</shape>
</rotate>
This function will clear the sheet data starting from specified row and column :
Sub ClearWKSData(wksCur As Worksheet, iFirstRow As Integer, iFirstCol As Integer)
Dim iUsedCols As Integer
Dim iUsedRows As Integer
iUsedRows = wksCur.UsedRange.Row + wksCur.UsedRange.Rows.Count - 1
iUsedCols = wksCur.UsedRange.Column + wksCur.UsedRange.Columns.Count - 1
If iUsedRows > iFirstRow And iUsedCols > iFirstCol Then
wksCur.Range(wksCur.Cells(iFirstRow, iFirstCol), wksCur.Cells(iUsedRows, iUsedCols)).Clear
End If
End Sub
The suggestion by hjpotter92 does not work in safari! I have made a small adjustment to the script so it now works in Safari as well.
Only change made is resetting height to 0 on every load in order to enable some browsers to decrease height.
Add this to <head>
tag:
<script type="text/javascript">
function resizeIframe(obj){
obj.style.height = 0;
obj.style.height = obj.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight + 'px';
}
</script>
And add the following onload
attribute to your iframe, like so
<iframe onload='resizeIframe(this)'></iframe>
You need to escape the % with another...
del "D:\TEST\TEST 100%%\Archive*.TXT"
You can execute it just as you select a table using SELECT
clause. In addition you can provide parameters within parentheses.
Try with below syntax:
SELECT * FROM yourFunctionName(parameter1, parameter2)
hooks can be executed when some condition is encountered. e.g. some variable changes or some action is called or some event happens. hooks can enter in the process and change things or react upon changes.
As of Bootstrap 4 this is now much easier using the included utilities instead of custom CSS. You simply have to add the class align-middle to the td-element:
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="align-baseline">baseline</td>
<td class="align-top">top</td>
<td class="align-middle">middle</td>
<td class="align-bottom">bottom</td>
<td class="align-text-top">text-top</td>
<td class="align-text-bottom">text-bottom</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
We need to specify the INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, PROVIDER_URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD etc. of JNDI to create an InitialContext
.
In a standalone application, you can specify that as below
Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY,
"com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://ldap.wiz.com:389");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "joeuser");
env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "joepassword");
Context ctx = new InitialContext(env);
But if you are running your code in a Java EE container, these values will be fetched by the container and used to create an InitialContext
as below
System.getProperty(Context.PROVIDER_URL);
and
these values will be set while starting the container as JVM arguments. So if you are running the code in a container, the following will work
InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
Another alternative might be to use Flask-APScheduler which plays nicely with Flask, e.g.:
More information here:
Possibly not the best solution in terms of what you are asking. I have still not determined an efficient method for removing anonymous function declared inline with the event listener invocation.
I personally use a variable to store the <target>
and declare the function outside of the event listener invocation eg:
const target = document.querySelector('<identifier>');
function myFunc(event) {
function code;
}
target.addEventListener('click', myFunc);
Then to remove the listener:
target.removeEventListener('click', myFunc);
Not the top recommendation you will receive but to remove anonymous functions the only solution I have found useful is to remove then replace the HTML element. I am sure there must be a better vanilla JS method but I haven't seen it yet.
-a and -o are the older and/or operators for the test command. && and || are and/or operators for the shell. So (assuming an old shell) in your first case,
[ "$1" = 'yes' ] && [ -r $2.txt ]
The shell is evaluating the and condition. In your second case,
[ "$1" = 'yes' -a $2 -lt 3 ]
The test command (or builtin test) is evaluating the and condition.
Of course in all modern or semi-modern shells, the test command is built in to the shell, so there really isn't any or much difference. In modern shells, the if statement can be written:
[[ $1 == yes && -r $2.txt ]]
Which is more similar to modern programming languages and thus is more readable.
function returnCurrentDate() {
var twoDigitMonth = ((fullDate.getMonth().toString().length) == 1) ? '0' + (fullDate.getMonth() + 1) : (fullDate.getMonth() + 1);
var twoDigitDate = ((fullDate.getDate().toString().length) == 1) ? '0' + (fullDate.getDate()) : (fullDate.getDate());
var currentDate = twoDigitDate + "/" + twoDigitMonth + "/" + fullDate.getFullYear();
return currentDate;
}
You have to close that application first. There is no way to delete it, if it's used by some application.
UnLock IT is a neat utility that helps you to take control of any file or folder when it is locked by some application or system. For every locked resource, you get a list of locking processes and can unlock it by terminating those processes. EMCO Unlock IT offers Windows Explorer integration that allows unlocking files and folders by one click in the context menu.
There's also Unlocker (not recommended, see Warning below), which is a free tool which helps locate any file locking handles running, and give you the option to turn it off. Then you can go ahead and do anything you want with those files.
Warning: The installer includes a lot of undesirable stuff. You're almost certainly better off with UnLock IT.
This can be done by calling the reload() method in JavaScript.
location.reload();
You can use this:
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
props.forEach((key, value) -> map.put(key.toString(), value.toString()));
If the string was constructed in the same program, I would recommend using this:
String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
boolean hasNewline = word.contains(newline);
But if you are specced to use \n, this driver illustrates what to do:
class NewLineTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String hasNewline = "this has a newline\n.";
String noNewline = "this doesn't";
System.out.println(hasNewline.contains("\n"));
System.out.println(hasNewline.contains("\\n"));
System.out.println(noNewline.contains("\n"));
System.out.println(noNewline.contains("\\n"));
}
}
Resulted in
true
false
false
false
In reponse to your comment:
class NewLineTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String word = "test\n.";
System.out.println(word.length());
System.out.println(word);
word = word.replace("\n","\n ");
System.out.println(word.length());
System.out.println(word);
}
}
Results in
6
test
.
7
test
.
I suggest reading the git man page to fully understand how ignore work, and in the future you'll thank me ;)
Relevant to your problem:
Two consecutive asterisks ("**") in patterns matched against full pathname may have special meaning:
A leading "**" followed by a slash means match in all directories. For example, "**/foo" matches file or directory "foo" anywhere, the same as pattern "foo". "**/foo/bar" matches file or directory "bar" anywhere that is directly under directory "foo".
A trailing "/**" matches everything inside. For example, "abc/**" matches all files inside directory "abc", relative to the location of the . gitignore file, with infinite depth.
A slash followed by two consecutive asterisks then a slash matches zero or more directories. For example, "a/**/b" matches "a/b", "a/x/b", "a/x/y/b" and so on.
Other consecutive asterisks are considered invalid.
This way of specifying the encoding of a Python file comes from PEP 0263 - Defining Python Source Code Encodings.
It is also recognized by GNU Emacs (see Python Language Reference, 2.1.4 Encoding declarations), though I don't know if it was the first program to use that syntax.
The original example returns an error because the array is created empty, then you try to access the nth element to assign it a value.
The are a number of creative answers here, many I didn't know before reading this post. All are fine for a small array, but as n0rd points out, there are significant differences in performance.
Here I use Measure-Command to find out how long each initialization takes. As you might guess, any approach that uses an explicit PowerShell loop is slower than those that use .Net constructors or PowerShell operators (which would be compiled in IL or native code).
New-Object
and @(somevalue)*n
are fast (around 20k ticks for 100k elements). n..m
is 10x slower (200k ticks). Add()
method is 1000x slower than the baseline (20M ticks), as is looping through an already-sized array using for()
or ForEach-Object
(a.k.a. foreach
,%
). +=
is the worst (2M ticks for just 1000 elements). Overall, I'd say array*n is "best" because:
(1..10)*10 -join " "
or ('one',2,3)*3
)The only drawback:
But keep in mind that for many cases where you would want to initialize the array elements to some value, then a strongly-typed array is exactly what you need. If you're initializing everything to $false
, then is the array ever going to hold anything other than $false
or $true
? If not, then New-Object type[] n
is the "best" approach.
Create and size a default array, then assign values:
PS> Measure-Command -Expression {$a = new-object object[] 100000} | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 20039
PS> Measure-Command -Expression {for($i=0; $i -lt $a.Length;$i++) {$a[$i] = $false}} | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 28866028
Creating an array of Boolean is bit little slower than and array of Object:
PS> Measure-Command -Expression {$a = New-Object bool[] 100000} | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 130968
It's not obvious what this does, the documentation for New-Object just says that the second parameter is an argument list which is passed to the .Net object constructor. In the case of arrays, the parameter evidently is the desired size.
Appending with +=
PS> $a=@()
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { for ($i=0; $i -lt 100000; $i++) {$a+=$false} } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
I got tired of waiting for that to complete, so ctrl+c then:
PS> $a=@()
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { for ($i=0; $i -lt 100; $i++) {$a+=$false} } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 147663
PS> $a=@()
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { for ($i=0; $i -lt 1000; $i++) {$a+=$false} } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 2194398
Just as (6 * 3) is conceptually similar to (6 + 6 + 6), so ($somearray * 3) ought to give the same result as ($somearray + $somearray + $somearray). But with arrays, + is concatenation rather than addition.
If $array+=$element is slow, you might expect $array*$n to also be slow, but it's not:
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { $a = @($false) * 100000 } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 20131
Just like Java has a StringBuilder class to avoid creating multiple objects when appending, so it seems PowerShell has an ArrayList.
PS> $al = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { for($i=0; $i -lt 1000; $i++) {$al.Add($false)} } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 447133
PS> $al = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { for($i=0; $i -lt 10000; $i++) {$al.Add($false)} } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 2097498
PS> $al = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { for($i=0; $i -lt 100000; $i++) {$al.Add($false)} } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 19866894
Range operator, and Where-Object
loop:
PS> Measure-Command -Expression { $a = 1..100000 } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 239863
Measure-Command -Expression { $a | % {$false} } | Format-List -Property "Ticks"
Ticks : 102298091
Notes:
$a=$null
).Thanks to @halr9000 for array*n, @Scott Saad and Lee Desmond for New-Object, and @EBGreen for ArrayList.
Thanks to @n0rd for getting me to think about performance.
You need to use the -F
option:
-F/--form <name=content> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
Try this:
curl \
-F "userid=1" \
-F "filecomment=This is an image file" \
-F "image=@/home/user1/Desktop/test.jpg" \
localhost/uploader.php
Retrieves the full path of a known folder identified by the folder's
KNOWNFOLDERID
.
And, FOLDERID_CommonStartup
:
Default Path
%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp
There are also managed equivalents, but you haven't told us what you're programming in.
See if this suits your requirement:
/*
* Notes on parameters: Give the details of all parameters supplied to the proc
* This procedure will perform the following tasks:
Give details description of the intent of the proc
* Additional notes:
Give information of something that you think needs additional mention, though is not directly related to the proc
* Modification History:
07/11/2001 ACL TICKET/BUGID CHANGE DESCRIPTION
*/
This function opens a URL without requiring additional user interaction.
/**
* Open a URL in a new tab.
*/
function openUrl( url ){
var html = HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('<html><script>'
+'window.close = function(){window.setTimeout(function(){google.script.host.close()},9)};'
+'var a = document.createElement("a"); a.href="'+url+'"; a.target="_blank";'
+'if(document.createEvent){'
+' var event=document.createEvent("MouseEvents");'
+' if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox")>-1){window.document.body.append(a)}'
+' event.initEvent("click",true,true); a.dispatchEvent(event);'
+'}else{ a.click() }'
+'close();'
+'</script>'
// Offer URL as clickable link in case above code fails.
+'<body style="word-break:break-word;font-family:sans-serif;">Failed to open automatically. <a href="'+url+'" target="_blank" onclick="window.close()">Click here to proceed</a>.</body>'
+'<script>google.script.host.setHeight(40);google.script.host.setWidth(410)</script>'
+'</html>')
.setWidth( 90 ).setHeight( 1 );
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showModalDialog( html, "Opening ..." );
}
This method works by creating a temporary dialog box, so it will not work in contexts where the UI service is not accessible, such as the script editor or a custom G Sheets formula.
First add an Enrty
and Category
class:
public class Entry { public string Id { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Updated { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public string GPoint { get; set; } public string GElev { get; set; } public List<string> Categories { get; set; } } public class Category { public string Label { get; set; } public string Term { get; set; } }
Then use LINQ to XML
XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Load("path"); List<Entry> entries = (from x in xDoc.Descendants("entry") select new Entry() { Id = (string) x.Element("id"), Title = (string)x.Element("title"), Updated = (string)x.Element("updated"), Summary = (string)x.Element("summary"), GPoint = (string)x.Element("georss:point"), GElev = (string)x.Element("georss:elev"), Categories = (from c in x.Elements("category") select new Category { Label = (string)c.Attribute("label"), Term = (string)c.Attribute("term") }).ToList(); }).ToList();
I got here for the same problem, but for a different reason:
Class.objects.get(id=1)
This code was raising an ImportError exception. What was confusing me was that the code below executed fine and returned a result set as expected:
Class.objects.all()
Tail of the traceback for the get()
method:
File "django/db/models/loading.py", line 197, in get_models
self._populate()
File "django/db/models/loading.py", line 72, in _populate
self.load_app(app_name, True)
File "django/db/models/loading.py", line 94, in load_app
app_module = import_module(app_name)
File "django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
ImportError: No module named myapp
Reading the code inside Django's loading.py
, I came to the conclusion that my settings.py
had a bad path to my app which contains my Class
model definition. All I had to do was correct the path to the app and the get()
method executed fine.
Here is my settings.py
with the corrected path:
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
# ...
'mywebproject.myapp',
)
All the confusion was caused because I am using Django's ORM as a standalone, so the namespace had to reflect that.
It's also possible that you have accidentally put the IDE into Full Screen Mode
. On occasion, you may be inadertently pressing F11 to set FullScreen mode to On.
If this is the case, the Accepted Answer above will not work. Instead, you must disable Full Screen mode (View > Appearance > Full Screen).
Please see the attached screenshot.
In 2019 you can use querySelector for that.
It's supported by most browsers (https://caniuse.com/#search=querySelector)
document.querySelector('body').appendChild(i);
In a simular issue I had the desired dependency declared with scope provided. With this approach the transitive dependencies are fetched but are NOT included in the package phase, which is what you want. I also like this solution in terms of maintenance, because there is no pom, or custom pom as in whaley's solution, needed to maintain; you only need to provide the specific dependency in the container and be done
Here is a simple rule that can help you decide. It is related to how interfaces are used in Java.
Take your class and imagine designing an interface for it such that the interface describes the functionality of the class but none of the underlying implementation (as an interface should). Pretend perhaps that you might implement the class in another way.
Look at the methods of the interface and consider the exceptions they might throw:
If an exception can be thrown by a method, regardless of the underlying implementation (in other words, it describes the functionality only) then it should probably be a checked exception in the interface.
If an exception is caused by the underlying implementation, it should not be in the interface. Therefore, it must either be an unchecked exception in your class (since unchecked exceptions need not appear in the interface signature), or you must wrap it and rethrow as a checked exception that is part of the interface method.
To decide if you should wrap and rethrow, you should again consider whether it makes sense for a user of the interface to have to handle the exception condition immediately, or the exception is so general that there is nothing you can do about it and it should propagate up the stack. Does the wrapped exception make sense when expressed as functionality of the new interface you are defining or is it just a carrier for a bag of possible error conditions that could also happen to other methods? If the former, it might still be a checked exception, otherwise it should be unchecked.
You should not usually plan to "bubble-up" exceptions (catch and rethrow). Either an exception should be handled by the caller (in which case it is checked) or it should go all the way up to a high level handler (in which case it is easiest if it is unchecked).
Replace double quotes with single ones:
INSERT
INTO MY.LOGFILE
(id,severity,category,logdate,appendername,message,extrainfo)
VALUES (
'dee205e29ec34',
'FATAL',
'facade.uploader.model',
'2013-06-11 17:16:31',
'LOGDB',
NULL,
NULL
)
In SQL, double quotes are used to mark identifiers, not string constants.
In a word, no. It's not possible using the Selenium WebDriver API. This has been discussed ad nauseam in the issue tracker for the project, and the feature will not be added to the API.
If I'm not mistaken, you should be applying this rule to the li, not the ul.
ul li {list-style-type: disc;}
the problem is you're trying to use regex features not supported by grep. namely, your \d
won't work. use this instead:
REGEX_DATE="^[[:digit:]]{2}[-/][[:digit:]]{2}[-/][[:digit:]]{4}$"
echo "$1" | grep -qE "${REGEX_DATE}"
echo $?
you need the -E
flag to get ERE in order to use {#}
style.
If view.intrinsicContentSize.width != NSViewNoIntrinsicMetric
, then auto layout creates a special constraint of type NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint
. This constraint acts like two normal constraints:
view.width <= view.intrinsicContentSize.width
with the horizontal hugging priority, andview.width >= view.intrinsicContentSize.width
with the horizontal compression resistance priority.In Swift, with iOS 9's new layout anchors, you could set up equivalent constraints like this:
let horizontalHugging = view.widthAnchor.constraint(
lessThanOrEqualToConstant: view.intrinsicContentSize.width)
horizontalHugging.priority = view.contentHuggingPriority(for: .horizontal)
let horizontalCompression = view.widthAnchor.constraint(
greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: view.intrinsicContentSize.width)
horizontalCompression.priority = view.contentCompressionResistancePriority(for: .horizontal)
Similarly, if view.intrinsicContentSize.height != NSViewNoIntrinsicMetric
, then auto layout creates an NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint
that acts like two constraints on the view's height. In code, they would look like this:
let verticalHugging = view.heightAnchor.constraint(
lessThanOrEqualToConstant: view.intrinsicContentSize.height)
verticalHugging.priority = view.contentHuggingPriority(for: .vertical)
let verticalCompression = view.heightAnchor.constraint(
greaterThanOrEqualToConstant: view.intrinsicContentSize.height)
verticalCompression.priority = view.contentCompressionResistancePriority(for: .vertical)
You can see these special NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint
instances (if they exist) by printing view.constraints
after layout has run. Example:
label.constraints.forEach { print($0) }
// Output:
<NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint:0x7fd82982af90 H:[UILabel:0x7fd82980e5e0'Hello'(39)] Hug:250 CompressionResistance:750>
<NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint:0x7fd82982b4f0 V:[UILabel:0x7fd82980e5e0'Hello'(21)] Hug:250 CompressionResistance:750>
If you declare a class in module file instead of the simple object
File: UserModule.js
//User Module
class User {
constructor(){
//enter code here
}
create(params){
//enter code here
}
}
class UserInfo {
constructor(){
//enter code here
}
getUser(userId){
//enter code here
return user;
}
}
// export multi
module.exports = [User, UserInfo];
Main File: index.js
// import module like
const { User, UserInfo } = require("./path/to/UserModule");
User.create(params);
UserInfo.getUser(userId);
Use DataFrame.drop and pass it a Series of index labels:
In [65]: df
Out[65]:
one two
one 1 4
two 2 3
three 3 2
four 4 1
In [66]: df.drop(df.index[[1,3]])
Out[66]:
one two
one 1 4
three 3 2
Do you have access to the SQL Server you are querying? Can you see a Table or View called dbo.Projects there? If not, that would be a good place to look.
Linq to SQL creates an object map between the database and the application. If your new DLL that you're deploying doesn't match with the database anymore, then this is the sort of error you'd expect to get.
Do you perhaps have different database schemas between your development environment and the deployment environment?
I was facing the same issue but above solutions did not help.
So, after lot of struggle I found out that sestatus was set to enforce which blocks all the ports and by setting it to permissive all the issues were resolved.
sudo setenforce 0
Hope this helps someone like me.
this is one:
ls -l . | egrep -c '^-'
Note:
ls -1 | wc -l
Which means:
ls
: list files in dir
-1
: (that's a ONE) only one entry per line. Change it to -1a if you want hidden files too
|
: pipe output onto...
wc
: "wordcount"
-l
: count l
ines.
If you want to use std::string
reliably, you must #include <string>
.
WordPress asks for your FTP credentials when it can't access the files directly. This is usually caused by PHP running as the apache user (mod_php or CGI) rather than the user that owns your WordPress files.
This is rather normal in most shared hosting environments - the files are stored as the user, and Apache runs as user apache
or httpd
. This is actually a good security precaution so exploits and hacks cannot modify hosted files. You could circumvent this by setting all WP files to 777 security, but that means no security, so I would highly advise against that. Just use FTP, it's the automatically advised workaround with good reason.
I adapt dave's answer, and add a recursive feature. I'm still working on a more user friendly version. For example, a number string in the map should be able to be converted to int in the struct.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
func SetField(obj interface{}, name string, value interface{}) error {
structValue := reflect.ValueOf(obj).Elem()
fieldVal := structValue.FieldByName(name)
if !fieldVal.IsValid() {
return fmt.Errorf("No such field: %s in obj", name)
}
if !fieldVal.CanSet() {
return fmt.Errorf("Cannot set %s field value", name)
}
val := reflect.ValueOf(value)
if fieldVal.Type() != val.Type() {
if m,ok := value.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
// if field value is struct
if fieldVal.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
return FillStruct(m, fieldVal.Addr().Interface())
}
// if field value is a pointer to struct
if fieldVal.Kind()==reflect.Ptr && fieldVal.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
if fieldVal.IsNil() {
fieldVal.Set(reflect.New(fieldVal.Type().Elem()))
}
// fmt.Printf("recursive: %v %v\n", m,fieldVal.Interface())
return FillStruct(m, fieldVal.Interface())
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("Provided value type didn't match obj field type")
}
fieldVal.Set(val)
return nil
}
func FillStruct(m map[string]interface{}, s interface{}) error {
for k, v := range m {
err := SetField(s, k, v)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
type OtherStruct struct {
Name string
Age int64
}
type MyStruct struct {
Name string
Age int64
OtherStruct *OtherStruct
}
func main() {
myData := make(map[string]interface{})
myData["Name"] = "Tony"
myData["Age"] = int64(23)
OtherStruct := make(map[string]interface{})
myData["OtherStruct"] = OtherStruct
OtherStruct["Name"] = "roxma"
OtherStruct["Age"] = int64(23)
result := &MyStruct{}
err := FillStruct(myData,result)
fmt.Println(err)
fmt.Printf("%v %v\n",result,result.OtherStruct)
}
You can think of it as an anonymous function - here's some more info: Wikipedia - Anonymous Function
As you say, local variables and references are stored on the stack. When a method returns, the stack pointer is simply moved back to where it was before the method started, that is, all local data is "removed from the stack". Therefore, there is no garbage collection needed on the stack, that only happens in the heap.
To answer your specific questions:
You can use the dotenv package no matter what setup you use. It allows you to create a .env in your project root and specify your keys like so
REACT_APP_SERVER_PORT=8000
In your applications entry file your just call dotenv(); before accessing the keys like so
process.env.REACT_APP_SERVER_PORT
In order to be independent of the language and locale settings, you should use the ISO 8601 YYYYMMDD
format - this will work on any SQL Server system with any language and regional setting in effect:
SELECT
CAST(
CAST(year AS VARCHAR(4)) +
RIGHT('0' + CAST(month AS VARCHAR(2)), 2) +
RIGHT('0' + CAST(day AS VARCHAR(2)), 2)
AS DATETIME)
To convert a valid JSON string back, you can use the json_decode()
method.
To convert it back to an object use this method:
$jObj = json_decode($jsonString);
And to convert it to a associative array, set the second parameter to true
:
$jArr = json_decode($jsonString, true);
By the way to convert your mentioned string back to either of those, you should have a valid JSON string. To achieve it, you should do the following:
Coords
array, remove the two "
(double quote marks) from the start and end of the object.,
), so add commas between the objects in the Coords
array..And you will have a valid JSON String..
Here is your JSON String I converted to a valid one: http://pastebin.com/R16NVerw
If you pass the -v
flag to the ansible-playbook command, then ansible will show the output on your terminal.
For your use case, you may want to try using the fetch module to copy the public key from the server to your local machine. That way, it will only show a "changed" status when the file changes.
For anyone who's using a GoDaddy generated certificate for IIS, you have to generate the certificate request from IIS. The instructions on the GoDaddy site is incorrect, hope this saves someone some time.
https://ca.godaddy.com/help/iis-8windows-server-2012-generate-csrs-certificate-signing-requests-4950
Found the answer from a guy named mcdunbus on a GoDaddy forum. Here is article https://www.godaddy.com/community/SSL-And-Security/Trouble-installing-SSL-Certificate-on-IIS-8n-Windows-2012/td-p/39890#
How about a list?
mystring.split(",")
It might help if you could explain what kind of info we are looking at. Maybe some background info also?
EDIT:
I had a thought you might want the info in groups of two?
then try:
re.split(r"\d*,\d*", mystring)
and also if you want them into tuples
[(pair[0], pair[1]) for match in re.split(r"\d*,\d*", mystring) for pair in match.split(",")]
in a more readable form:
mylist = []
for match in re.split(r"\d*,\d*", mystring):
for pair in match.split(",")
mylist.append((pair[0], pair[1]))
For me, this happened because of an active debugging process. So, before cleaning or rebuilding, make sure to kill all active processes. To nail down the success, execute Invalidate Caches/Restart.
Generally impossible, because List<String>
and List<Integer>
share the same runtime class.
You might be able to reflect on the declared type of the field holding the list, though (if the declared type does not itself refer to a type parameter whose value you don't know).
use object type ie Object books[3][4];
Try
//*[text()='qwerty']
because .
is your current element
The 1. usecase which comes into my mind, is an api
call, which should't go into the render, because it will run for each
state change. And the API call should be only performed on special state change, and not on every render.
changeSearchParams = (params) => {
this.setState({ params }, this.performSearch)
}
performSearch = () => {
API.search(this.state.params, (result) => {
this.setState({ result })
});
}
Hence for any state change, an action can be performed in the render methods body.
Very bad practice, because the render
-method should be pure, it means no actions, state changes, api calls, should be performed, just composite your view and return it. Actions should be performed on some events only. Render is not an event, but componentDidMount
for example.
When you have Overridden Methods with same Name Use the helper below
public static TValue GetControllerMethodAttributeValue<T, TT, TAttribute, TValue>(this T type, Expression<Func<T, TT>> exp, Func<TAttribute, TValue> valueSelector) where TAttribute : Attribute
{
var memberExpression = exp?.Body as MethodCallExpression;
if (memberExpression.Method.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault() is TAttribute attr && valueSelector != null)
{
return valueSelector(attr);
}
return default(TValue);
}
Usage: var someController = new SomeController(Some params); var str = typeof(SomeController).GetControllerMethodAttributeValue(x => someController.SomeMethod(It.IsAny()), (RouteAttribute routeAttribute) => routeAttribute.Template);
Please check if you are disable error reporting somewhere in your code.
There was a place in my code where I have disabled it, so I added the debug code after it:
require_once("inc/req.php"); <-- Error reporting is disabled here
// overwrite it
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
if i do os.environ["DEBUSSY"] = 1, it complains saying that 1 has to be string.
Then do
os.environ["DEBUSSY"] = "1"
I also want to know how to read the environment variables in python(in the later part of the script) once i set it.
Just use os.environ["DEBUSSY"]
, as in
some_value = os.environ["DEBUSSY"]
It depends on which version of Oracle? Older versions require exp (export), newer versions use expdp (data pump); exp was deprecated but still works most of the time.
Before starting, note that Data Pump exports to the server-side Oracle "directory", which is an Oracle symbolic location mapped in the database to a physical location. There may be a default directory (DATA_PUMP_DIR), check by querying DBA_DIRECTORIES:
SQL> select * from dba_directories;
... and if not, create one
SQL> create directory DATA_PUMP_DIR as '/oracle/dumps';
SQL> grant all on directory DATA_PUMP_DIR to myuser; -- DBAs dont need this grant
Assuming you can connect as the SYSTEM user, or another DBA, you can export any schema like so, to the default directory:
$ expdp system/manager schemas=user1 dumpfile=user1.dpdmp
Or specifying a specific directory, add directory=<directory name>
:
C:\> expdp system/manager schemas=user1 dumpfile=user1.dpdmp directory=DUMPDIR
With older export utility, you can export to your working directory, and even on a client machine that is remote from the server, using:
$ exp system/manager owner=user1 file=user1.dmp
Make sure the export is done in the correct charset. If you haven't setup your environment, the Oracle client charset may not match the DB charset, and Oracle will do charset conversion, which may not be what you want. You'll see a warning, if so, then you'll want to repeat the export after setting NLS_LANG environment variable so the client charset matches the database charset. This will cause Oracle to skip charset conversion.
Example for American UTF8 (UNIX):
$ export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
Windows uses SET, example using Japanese UTF8:
C:\> set NLS_LANG=Japanese_Japan.AL32UTF8
More info on Data Pump here: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28319/dp_export.htm#g1022624
If you don't need to sum a column, then use @tvashtar's answer. If you do need to sum, then you can use @joris' answer or this one which is very similar to it.
df.groupby(['job']).apply(lambda x: (x.groupby('source')
.sum()
.sort_values('count', ascending=False))
.head(3))
In the manifest, set this for all your activities:
<activity android:name=".YourActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"/>
Let me explain:
android:configChanges="orientation"
you tell Android that you will be responsible of the changes of orientation.android:screenOrientation="portrait"
you set the default orientation mode.You don't need 2 style attributes - just use one:
<img src="http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/119/original120x75.png"
style="height:100px;width:100px;" alt="25"/>
Consider, however, using a CSS class instead:
CSS:
.100pxSquare
{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
HTML:
<img src="http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/119/original120x75.png"
class="100pxSquare" alt="25"/>
Old Version before V6: here's the documentation
const fs = require('fs');
fs.exists('/etc/passwd', (exists) => {
console.log(exists ? 'it\'s there' : 'no passwd!');
});
// or Sync
if (fs.existsSync('/etc/passwd')) {
console.log('it\'s there');
}
UPDATE
New versions from V6: documentation for fs.stat
fs.stat('/etc/passwd', function(err, stat) {
if(err == null) {
//Exist
} else if(err.code == 'ENOENT') {
// NO exist
}
});
iOS 11.x Swift 4.0 Info.plist needs these two properties
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>We're watching you</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>Watch Out</string>
And this code ... making sure of course your a CLLocationManagerDelegate
let locationManager = CLLocationManager()
// MARK location Manager delegate code + more
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorization status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
switch status {
case .notDetermined:
print("User still thinking")
case .denied:
print("User hates you")
case .authorizedWhenInUse:
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
case .authorizedAlways:
locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
case .restricted:
print("User dislikes you")
}
And of course this code too which you can put in viewDidLoad().
locationManager.delegate = self
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()
locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone
locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest
locationManager.requestLocation()
And these two for the requestLocation to get you going, aka save you having to get out of your seat :)
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: Error) {
print(error)
}
func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
print(locations)
}
You set an element's id by setting its corresponding property:
myPara.id = ID;
If the question isn't just "how to access an integer form of the timedelta?" but "how to convert the timedelta column in the dataframe to an int?" the answer might be a little different. In addition to the .dt.days
accessor you need either df.astype
or pd.to_numeric
Either of these options should help:
df['tdColumn'] = pd.to_numeric(df['tdColumn'].dt.days, downcast='integer')
or
df['tdColumn'] = df['tdColumn'].dt.days.astype('int16')
If possible - use visibility
instead of display
For instance:
.child {
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.3s, visibility 0.3s;
}
.parent:hover .child {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
transition: opacity 0.3s, visibility 0.3s;
}
HTML
<div id="footer"></div>
CSS
#footer {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
height:100px;
background:blue;//optional
}
You can use DataSet.Tables(0).Columns.Contains(name)
to check whether the DataTable
contains a column with a particular name.
Absolutely - you basically want:
var results = from p in persons
group p.car by p.PersonId into g
select new { PersonId = g.Key, Cars = g.ToList() };
Or as a non-query expression:
var results = persons.GroupBy(
p => p.PersonId,
p => p.car,
(key, g) => new { PersonId = key, Cars = g.ToList() });
Basically the contents of the group (when viewed as an IEnumerable<T>
) is a sequence of whatever values were in the projection (p.car
in this case) present for the given key.
For more on how GroupBy
works, see my Edulinq post on the topic.
(I've renamed PersonID
to PersonId
in the above, to follow .NET naming conventions.)
Alternatively, you could use a Lookup
:
var carsByPersonId = persons.ToLookup(p => p.PersonId, p => p.car);
You can then get the cars for each person very easily:
// This will be an empty sequence for any personId not in the lookup
var carsForPerson = carsByPersonId[personId];
I solved the same problem by re-syncing the file google-services.json
.
Tools > Firebase > Connect to Firebase > Sync
Cookies are only sent at the time of the request, and therefore cannot be retrieved as soon as it is assigned (only available after reloading).
Once the cookies have been set, they can be accessed on the next page load with the $_COOKIE or $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS arrays.
If output exists prior to calling this function, setcookie() will fail and return FALSE. If setcookie() successfully runs, it will return TRUE. This does not indicate whether the user accepted the cookie.
Cookies will not become visible until the next loading of a page that the cookie should be visible for. To test if a cookie was successfully set, check for the cookie on a next loading page before the cookie expires. Expire time is set via the expire parameter. A nice way to debug the existence of cookies is by simply calling print_r($_COOKIE);.
file = request.FILES['filename']
file.name # Gives name
file.content_type # Gives Content type text/html etc
file.size # Gives file's size in byte
file.read() # Reads file
A branch is just a reference to a commit. Until you commit anything to the repository, you don't have any branches. You can see this in a non-bare repository as well.
$ mkdir repo
$ cd repo
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/me/repo/.git/
$ git branch
$ touch foo
$ git add foo
$ git commit -m "new file"
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 foo
$ git branch
* master
You could use a ternary operator like this one, to make it a one liner.
echo ($profitloss < 0) ? 'false' : 'true';
If you want to compare files visually you can use:
git difftool
It will start your diff app automatically for each changed file.
PS: If you did not set a diff app, you can do it like in the example below(I use Winmerge):
git config --global merge.tool winmerge
git config --replace --global mergetool.winmerge.cmd "\"C:\Program Files (x86)\WinMerge\WinMergeU.exe\" -e -u -dl \"Base\" -dr \"Mine\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\" \"$MERGED\""
git config --global mergetool.prompt false
You have to use
<iframe title="YouTube video player" width="480" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/zGPuazETKkI?autoplay=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
?autoplay=1
and not
&autoplay=1
its the first URL param so its added with a ?
I know this is an old one but it comes up top of Google and all the links provided now seem out of date.
This is the latest list of types Facebook accepts: https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/opengraph
If you don't use one of these then the type will default to 'website' which is best used for home pages/summarising a web site.
In answer to the OP you would now want to use a place which will allow you to add lat/long location details.
A short and sweet solution, using ES6:
document.querySelectorAll('.input')
.forEach(input => input.addEventListener('focus', this.onInputFocus));
I just got the solution to this problem from a friend. he said: Add ob_start(); under your session code. You can add exit(); under the header. I tried it and it worked. Hope this helps
This is for those on a rented Hosting sever who do not have access to php.init file.
The simplest way to do it is to:
1) Start Excel from your batch file to open the workbook containing your macro:
EXCEL.EXE /e "c:\YourWorkbook.xls"
2) Call your macro from the workbook's Workbook_Open
event, such as:
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Call MyMacro1 ' Call your macro
ActiveWorkbook.Save ' Save the current workbook, bypassing the prompt
Application.Quit ' Quit Excel
End Sub
This will now return the control to your batch file to do other processing.
Use split()
let mut split = "some string 123 ffd".split("123");
This gives an iterator, which you can loop over, or collect()
into a vector.
for s in split {
println!("{}", s)
}
let vec = split.collect::<Vec<&str>>();
// OR
let vec: Vec<&str> = split.collect();
A unique constraint is also an index.
First use SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name
to find out the name of the index. The name of the index is stored in the column called key_name
in the results of that query.
Then you can use DROP INDEX:
DROP INDEX index_name ON tbl_name
or the ALTER TABLE syntax:
ALTER TABLE tbl_name DROP INDEX index_name
I think you will have to loop over the "inserted" table, which contains all rows that were updated. You can use a WHERE loop, or a WITH statement if your primary key is a GUID. This is the simpler (for me) to write, so here is my example. We use this approach, so I know for a fact it works fine.
ALTER TRIGGER [dbo].[RA2Newsletter] ON [dbo].[Reiseagent]
AFTER INSERT
AS
-- This is your primary key. I assume INT, but initialize
-- to minimum value for the type you are using.
DECLARE @rAgent_ID INT = 0
-- Looping variable.
DECLARE @i INT = 0
-- Count of rows affected for looping over
DECLARE @count INT
-- These are your old variables.
DECLARE @rAgent_Name NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @rAgent_Email NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @rAgent_IP NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @hotelID INT
DECLARE @retval INT
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON ;
-- Get count of affected rows
SELECT @Count = Count(rAgent_ID)
FROM inserted
-- Loop over rows affected
WHILE @i < @count
BEGIN
-- Get the next rAgent_ID
SELECT TOP 1
@rAgent_ID = rAgent_ID
FROM inserted
WHERE rAgent_ID > @rAgent_ID
ORDER BY rAgent_ID ASC
-- Populate values for the current row
SELECT @rAgent_Name = rAgent_Name,
@rAgent_Email = rAgent_Email,
@rAgent_IP = rAgent_IP,
@hotelID = hotelID
FROM Inserted
WHERE rAgent_ID = @rAgent_ID
-- Run your stored procedure
EXEC insert2Newsletter '', '', @rAgent_Name, @rAgent_Email,
@rAgent_IP, @hotelID, 'RA', @retval
-- Set up next iteration
SET @i = @i + 1
END
END
GO
I sure hope this helps you out. Cheers!
If you are thinking into using Tensorflow c++ api on a standalone package you probably will need tensorflow_cc.so ( There is also a c api version tensorflow.so ) to build the c++ version you can use:
bazel build -c opt //tensorflow:libtensorflow_cc.so
Note1: If you want to add intrinsics support you can add this flags as: --copt=-msse4.2 --copt=-mavx
Note2: If you are thinking into using OpenCV on your project as well, there is an issue when using both libs together (tensorflow issue) and you should use --config=monolithic
.
After building the library you need to add it to your project. To do that you can include this paths:
tensorflow
tensorflow/bazel-tensorflow/external/eigen_archive
tensorflow/bazel-tensorflow/external/protobuf_archive/src
tensorflow/bazel-genfiles
And link the library to your project:
tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/libtensorflow_framework.so (unused if you build with --config=monolithic)
tensorflow/bazel-bin/tensorflow/libtensorflow_cc.so
And when you are building your project you should also specify to your compiler that you are going to use c++11 standards.
Side Note: Paths relative to tensorflow version 1.5 (You may need to check if in your version anything changed).
Also this link helped me a lot into finding all this infos: link
If you are using JPA 2.0, you can now use the orphanRemoval=true
attribute of the @xxxToMany
annotation to remove orphans.
Actually, CascadeType.DELETE_ORPHAN
has been deprecated in 3.5.2-Final.
A bearer token is like a currency note e.g 100$ bill . One can use the currency note without being asked any/many questions.
Bearer Token A security token with the property that any party in possession of the token (a "bearer") can use the token in any way that any other party in possession of it can. Using a bearer token does not require a bearer to prove possession of cryptographic key material (proof-of-possession).
With jQuery's validation plugin you could do something like this, assuming that the form is called form and the value to validate is called nrInput
$("form").validate({
errorElement: "div",
errorClass: "error-highlight",
onblur: true,
onsubmit: true,
focusInvalid: true,
rules:{
'nrInput': {
number: true,
required: true
}
});
This also handles decimal values.
TL;DR
git reset
resets Staging to the last commit. Use--hard
to also reset files in your Working directory to the last commit.
LONGER VERSION
But that's obviously simplistic hence the many rather verbose answers. It made more sense for me to read up on git reset
in the context of undoing changes. E.g. see this:
If git revert is a “safe” way to undo changes, you can think of git reset as the dangerous method. When you undo with git reset(and the commits are no longer referenced by any ref or the reflog), there is no way to retrieve the original copy—it is a permanent undo. Care must be taken when using this tool, as it’s one of the only Git commands that has the potential to lose your work.
From https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/undoing-changes/git-reset
and this
On the commit-level, resetting is a way to move the tip of a branch to a different commit. This can be used to remove commits from the current branch.
From https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/resetting-checking-out-and-reverting/commit-level-operations
I faced same issue on x86, windows 7;
Solution was the .npmrc file at C:\Users{USERNAME}... change the prefix so that it reads "prefix=${APPDATA}\npm"... Thanks to this website for help in resolving it
Here's my effort to give a more complete answer (building on @john's answer).
The initial issue I encountered was changing the width and height of a canvas node (using styles), resulted in the contents just being "zoomed" or "shrunk." This was not the desired effect.
So, say you want to draw two rectangles of arbitrary size in a canvas that is 100px by 100px.
<canvas width="100" height="100"></canvas>
To ensure that the rectangles will not exceed the size of the canvas and therefore not be visible, you need to ensure that the canvas is big enough.
var $canvas = $('canvas'),
oldCanvas,
context = $canvas[0].getContext('2d');
function drawRects(x, y, width, height)
{
if (($canvas.width() < x+width) || $canvas.height() < y+height)
{
oldCanvas = $canvas[0].toDataURL("image/png")
$canvas[0].width = x+width;
$canvas[0].height = y+height;
var img = new Image();
img.src = oldCanvas;
img.onload = function (){
context.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
};
}
context.strokeRect(x, y, width, height);
}
drawRects(5,5, 10, 10);
drawRects(15,15, 20, 20);
drawRects(35,35, 40, 40);
drawRects(75, 75, 80, 80);
Finally, here's the jsfiddle for this: http://jsfiddle.net/Rka6D/4/ .
Try sounddevice
If you don't have the module enter
pip install sounddevice
in your terminal.
Then in your preferred Python script (I use Juypter), enter
import sounddevice as sd
sd.play(audio, sr)
will play what you want through Python
The best way to get the audio and samplerate you want is with the librosa module. Enter this in terminal if you don't have the librosa module.
pip install librosa
audio, sr = librosa.load('wave_file.wav')
Whatever wav file you want to play, just make sure it's in the same directory as your Python script. This should allow you to play your desired wav file through Python
Cheers, Charlie
P.S.
Once audio is a "librosa" data object, Python sees it as a numpy array. As an experiment, try playing a long (try 20,000 data points) thing of a random numpy array. Python should play it as white noise. The sounddevice module plays numpy arrays and lists as well.
I had the issue where after updating the SDK it would only update to version 20 and kept telling me that ANDROID 4.1 (API16) was available and only part of ANDROID 4.2 (API17) was available and there was no update to version 21.
After restarting several times and digging I found (was not obvious to me) going to the SDK Manager and going to FILE -> RELOAD solved the problem. Immediately the other uninstalled parts of API17 were there and I was able to update the SDK. Once updated to 4.2 then I could re-update to version 21 and voila.
Good luck! David
Simple:
var removedText = self.val().replace(/[^0-9]+/, '');
^ - means NOT
Uploading files is actually possible with AJAX these days. Yes, AJAX, not some crappy AJAX wannabes like swf or java.
This example might help you out: https://webblocks.nl/tests/ajax/file-drag-drop.html
(It also includes the drag/drop interface but that's easily ignored.)
Basically what it comes down to is this:
<input id="files" type="file" />
<script>
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var file = this.files[0];
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
(xhr.upload || xhr).addEventListener('progress', function(e) {
var done = e.position || e.loaded
var total = e.totalSize || e.total;
console.log('xhr progress: ' + Math.round(done/total*100) + '%');
});
xhr.addEventListener('load', function(e) {
console.log('xhr upload complete', e, this.responseText);
});
xhr.open('post', '/URL-HERE', true);
xhr.send(file);
});
</script>
(demo: http://jsfiddle.net/rudiedirkx/jzxmro8r/)
So basically what it comes down to is this =)
xhr.send(file);
Where file
is typeof Blob
: http://www.w3.org/TR/FileAPI/
Another (better IMO) way is to use FormData
. This allows you to 1) name a file, like in a form and 2) send other stuff (files too), like in a form.
var fd = new FormData;
fd.append('photo1', file);
fd.append('photo2', file2);
fd.append('other_data', 'foo bar');
xhr.send(fd);
FormData
makes the server code cleaner and more backward compatible (since the request now has the exact same format as normal forms).
All of it is not experimental, but very modern. Chrome 8+ and Firefox 4+ know what to do, but I don't know about any others.
This is how I handled the request (1 image per request) in PHP:
if ( isset($_FILES['file']) ) {
$filename = basename($_FILES['file']['name']);
$error = true;
// Only upload if on my home win dev machine
if ( isset($_SERVER['WINDIR']) ) {
$path = 'uploads/'.$filename;
$error = !move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $path);
}
$rsp = array(
'error' => $error, // Used in JS
'filename' => $filename,
'filepath' => '/tests/uploads/' . $filename, // Web accessible
);
echo json_encode($rsp);
exit;
}
Sometime ago, I had written a simple utility class that uses JDK5 executor service and executes specific processes in the background. Since doWork() typically would have a void return value, you may want to use this utility class to execute it in the background.
See this article where I had documented this utility.
Beginning with C# 8.0, an interface member may declare a body. This is called a default implementation. Members with bodies permit the interface to provide a "default" implementation for classes and structs that don't provide an overriding implementation. In addition, beginning with C# 8.0, an interface may include:
Constants Operators Static constructor. Nested types Static fields, methods, properties, indexers, and events Member declarations using the explicit interface implementation syntax. Explicit access modifiers (the default access is public).
Close, you can use
$('#select_2 option:selected').html()
You need to store all of the extra rows in the files in your dictionary, not just one of them:
dict1 = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in r}
...
dict2 = {row[0]: row[1:] for row in r}
Then, since the values in the dictionaries are lists, you need to just concatenate the lists together:
w.writerows([[key] + dict1.get(key, []) + dict2.get(key, []) for key in keys])
Despite all the great answers above, I as a security master student and programmer who previously worked at eBay when I took a look into buyer protection and fraud, can say to separate access token and refresh token has its best balance between harassing user of frequent username/password input and keeping the authority in hand to revoke access to potential abuse of your service.
Think of a scenario like this. You issue user of an access token of 3600 seconds and refresh token much longer as one day.
The user is a good user, he is at home and gets on/off your website shopping and searching on his iPhone. His IP address doesn't change and have a very low load on your server. Like 3-5 page requests every minute. When his 3600 seconds on the access token is over, he requires a new one with the refresh token. We, on the server side, check his activity history and IP address, think he is a human and behaves himself. We grant him a new access token to continue using our service. The user won't need to enter again the username/password until he has reached one day life-span of refresh token itself.
The user is a careless user. He lives in New York, USA and got his virus program shutdown and was hacked by a hacker in Poland. When the hacker got the access token and refresh token, he tries to impersonate the user and use our service. But after the short-live access token expires, when the hacker tries to refresh the access token, we, on the server, has noticed a dramatic IP change in user behavior history (hey, this guy logins in USA and now refresh access in Poland after just 3600s ???). We terminate the refresh process, invalidate the refresh token itself and prompt to enter username/password again.
The user is a malicious user. He is intended to abuse our service by calling 1000 times our API each minute using a robot. He can well doing so until 3600 seconds later, when he tries to refresh the access token, we noticed his behavior and think he might not be a human. We reject and terminate the refresh process and ask him to enter username/password again. This might potentially break his robot's automatic flow. At least makes him uncomfortable.
You can see the refresh token has acted perfectly when we try to balance our work, user experience and potential risk of a stolen token. Your watch dog on the server side can check more than IP change, frequency of api calls to determine whether the user shall be a good user or not.
Another word is you can also try to limit the damage control of stolen token/abuse of service by implementing on each api call the basic IP watch dog or any other measures. But this is expensive as you have to read and write record about the user and will slow down your server response.
From http://blog.sqlauthority.com/2008/06/07/sql-server-pivot-and-unpivot-table-examples/:
SELECT CUST, PRODUCT, QTY
FROM Product) up
PIVOT
( SUM(QTY) FOR PRODUCT IN (VEG, SODA, MILK, BEER, CHIPS)) AS pvt) p
UNPIVOT
(QTY FOR PRODUCT IN (VEG, SODA, MILK, BEER, CHIPS)
) AS Unpvt
GO
I use the following class. I found it on the Internet once, postulated to be the best NOW().
/// <summary>Class to get current timestamp with enough precision</summary>
static class CurrentMillis
{
private static readonly DateTime Jan1St1970 = new DateTime (1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
/// <summary>Get extra long current timestamp</summary>
public static long Millis { get { return (long)((DateTime.UtcNow - Jan1St1970).TotalMilliseconds); } }
}
Source unknown.
The way I implemented automatical reformating like in Microsoft Visual Studio (It doesn't work perfect):
1. Edit > Macros > Start Macro Recording
2. Press continuously: Enter + Ctrl+Alt+I
3. Edit > Macros > Stop Macro Recording (Name it for example ReformatingByEnter)
Now we need to perform same actions but for Ctrl+Alt+L+;
4. Edit > Macros > Start Macro Recording
5. Press continuously: ; + Ctrl+Alt+I
6. Edit > Macros > Stop Macro Recording (Name it for example ReformatingBy;)
Now we need to assign HotKeys to these macros:
7. File > Settings > Keymap > press on a gear button > Duplicate...
8. Unfold a macro button (beneath) and by right clicking on two
ours macros assign HotKeys for them: "Enter" and ";" correspondingly.