Programs & Examples On #Struct

Other that the differences in the default access (public/private), there is no difference.

However, some shops that code in C and C++ will use "class/struct" to indicate that which can be used in C and C++ (struct) and which are C++ only (class). In other words, in this style all structs must work with C and C++. This is kind of why there was a difference in the first place long ago, back when C++ was still known as "C with Classes."

Note that C unions work with C++, but not the other way around. For example

union WorksWithCppOnly{
    WorksWithCppOnly():a(0){}
    friend class FloatAccessor;
    int a;
private:
    float b;
};

And likewise

typedef union friend{
    int a;
    float b;
} class;

only works in C

Instead of typedef struct { ... } pos; you should be doing struct pos { ... };. The issue here is that you are using the pos type name before it is defined. By moving the name to the top of the struct definition, you are able to use that name within the struct definition itself.

Further, the typedef struct { ... } name; pattern is a C-ism, and doesn't have much place in C++.

To answer your question about inline, there is no difference in this case. When a method is defined within the struct/class definition, it is implicitly declared inline. When you explicitly specify inline, the compiler effectively ignores it because the method is already declared inline.

(inline methods will not trigger a linker error if the same method is defined in multiple object files; the linker will simply ignore all but one of them, assuming that they are all the same implementation. This is the only guaranteed change in behavior with inline methods. Nowadays, they do not affect the compiler's decision regarding whether or not to inline functions; they simply facilitate making the function implementation available in all translation units, which gives the compiler the option to inline the function, if it decides it would be beneficial to do so.)

#include<stdio.h>
#define n 3
struct body
{
    double p[3];//position
    double v[3];//velocity
    double a[3];//acceleration
    double radius;
    double mass;
};

struct body bodies[n];

int main()
{
    int a, b;
     for(a = 0; a < n; a++)
     {
            for(b = 0; b < 3; b++)
            {
                bodies[a].p[b] = 0;
                bodies[a].v[b] = 0;
                bodies[a].a[b] = 0;
            }
            bodies[a].mass = 0;
            bodies[a].radius = 1.0;
     }

    return 0;
}

this works fine. your question was not very clear by the way, so match the layout of your source code with the above.

You can't define a default constructor because you are using C#.

Structs can have default constructors in .NET, though I don't know of any specific language that supports it.

You should create a variable of the type SelectionneNonSelectionne.

struct SelectionneNonSelectionne var;

After that pass that variable to the function like

characterSelection(screen, var);

The error is caused since you are passing the type name SelectionneNonSelectionne

Even more so, to add on the existing answers, you may use a macro that hides a struct initializer:

#define DEFAULT_EMPLOYEE { 0, "none" }

Then in your code:

employee john = DEFAULT_EMPLOYEE;

I also thought this would work but it's misleading:

myStruct _m1 = {0};

When I tried this:

myStruct _m1 = {0xff};

Only the 1st byte was set to 0xff, the remaining ones were set to 0. So I wouldn't get into the habit of using this.

ReducedForm is a type, so you cannot say

ReducedForm.iSimplifiedNumerator = iNumerator/iGreatCommDivisor;

You can only use the . operator on an instance:

ReducedForm rf;
rf.iSimplifiedNumerator = iNumerator/iGreatCommDivisor;

Yes, you can assign one instance of a struct to another using a simple assignment statement.

• In the case of non-pointer or non pointer containing struct members, assignment means copy.

• In the case of pointer struct members, assignment means pointer will point to the same address of the other pointer.

Let us see this first hand:

#include <stdio.h>

struct Test{
    int foo;
    char *bar;
};

int main(){
    struct Test t1;
    struct Test t2;
    t1.foo = 1;
    t1.bar = malloc(100 * sizeof(char));
    strcpy(t1.bar, "t1 bar value");
    t2.foo = 2;
    t2.bar = malloc(100 * sizeof(char));
    strcpy(t2.bar, "t2 bar value");
    printf("t2 foo and bar before copy: %d %s\n", t2.foo, t2.bar);
    t2 = t1;// <---- ASSIGNMENT
    printf("t2 foo and bar after copy: %d %s\n", t2.foo, t2.bar);
    //The following 3 lines of code demonstrate that foo is deep copied and bar is shallow copied
    strcpy(t1.bar, "t1 bar value changed");
    t1.foo = 3;
    printf("t2 foo and bar after t1 is altered: %d %s\n", t2.foo, t2.bar);
    return 0;
}

The compiler doesn't know that spe_context_ptr_t is a type. Check that the appropriate typedef is in scope when this code is compiled. You may have forgotten to include the appropriate header file.

The only difference between object literals and constructed objects are the properties inherited from the prototype.

var o = {
  'a': 3, 'b': 4,
  'doStuff': function() {
    alert(this.a + this.b);
  }
};
o.doStuff(); // displays: 7

You could make a struct factory.

function makeStruct(names) {
  var names = names.split(' ');
  var count = names.length;
  function constructor() {
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      this[names[i]] = arguments[i];
    }
  }
  return constructor;
}

var Item = makeStruct("id speaker country");
var row = new Item(1, 'john', 'au');
alert(row.speaker); // displays: john

When would you choose to use struct and when to use class in C++?

I use struct when I define functors and POD. Otherwise I use class.

// '()' is public by default!
struct mycompare : public std::binary_function<int, int, bool>
{
    bool operator()(int first, int second)
    { return first < second; }
};

class mycompare : public std::binary_function<int, int, bool>
{
public:
    bool operator()(int first, int second)
    { return first < second; }
};

Because you did not write a comparison operator for your struct. The compiler does not generate it for you, so if you want comparison, you have to write it yourself.

Yes, a struct is identical to a class except for the default access level (member-wise and inheritance-wise). (and the extra meaning class carries when used with a template)

Every functionality supported by a class is consequently supported by a struct. You'd use methods the same as you'd use them for a class.

struct foo {
  int bar;
  foo() : bar(3) {}   //look, a constructor
  int getBar() 
  { 
    return bar; 
  }
};

foo f;
int y = f.getBar(); // y is 3

You can have it this way:

It is important to mind the commas after each struct item or set of items.

earnings := []LineItemsType{

        LineItemsType{

            TypeName: "Earnings",

            Totals: 0.0,

            HasTotal: true,

            items: []LineItems{

                LineItems{

                    name: "Basic Pay",

                    amount: 100.0,
                },

                LineItems{

                    name: "Commuter Allowance",

                    amount: 100.0,
                },
            },
        },
        LineItemsType{

            TypeName: "Earnings",

            Totals: 0.0,

            HasTotal: true,

            items: []LineItems{

                LineItems{

                    name: "Basic Pay",

                    amount: 100.0,
                },

                LineItems{

                    name: "Commuter Allowance",

                    amount: 100.0,
                },
            },
        },
    }

Given an instance of the struct, you set the values.

    student thisStudent;
    Console.WriteLine("Please enter StudentId, StudentName, CourseName, Date-Of-Birth");
    thisStudent.s_id = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
    thisStudent.s_name = Console.ReadLine();
    thisStudent.c_name = Console.ReadLine();
    thisStudent.s_dob = Console.ReadLine();

Note this code is incredibly fragile, since we aren't checking the input from the user at all. And you aren't clear to the user that you expect each data point to be entered on a separate line.

You can also initialise it like this:

struct name sara = { "Sara", "Black" };

Since (as a special case) you're allowed to initialise char arrays from string constants.

Now, as for what a struct actually is - it's a compound type composed of other values. What sara actually looks like in memory is a block of 20 consecutive char values (which can be referred to using sara.first, followed by 0 or more padding bytes, followed by another block of 20 consecutive char values (which can be referred to using sara.last). All other instances of the struct name type are laid out in the same way.

In this case, it is very unlikely that there is any padding, so a struct name is just a block of 40 characters, for which you have a name for the first 20 and the last 20.

You can find out how big a block of memory a struct name takes using sizeof(struct name), and you can find out where within that block of memory each member of the structure is placed at using offsetof(struct name, first) and offsetof(struct name, last).

You use an implicit operator that converts the string value to a struct value:

public struct MyStruct {
  public string s;
  public int length;

  public static implicit operator MyStruct(string value) {
    return new MyStruct() { s = value, length = value.Length };
  }

}

Example:

MyStruct myStruct = "Lol";
Console.WriteLine(myStruct.s);
Console.WriteLine(myStruct.length);

Output:

Lol
3

With the latter example you omit the struct keyword when using the structure. So everywhere in your code, you can write :

myStruct a;

instead of

struct myStruct a;

This save some typing, and might be more readable, but this is a matter of taste

Mallocs and frees need to be paired up.

malloc grabbed a chunk of memory big enough for Person.

When you free you tell malloc the piece of memory starting "here" is no longer needed, it knows how much it allocated and frees it.

Whether you call

 free(testPerson) 

or

 free(testPerson->firstName)

all that free() actually receives is an address, the same address, it can't tell which you called. Your code is much clearer if you use free(testPerson) though - it clearly matches up the with malloc.

For simple structures you can either use memcpy like you do, or just assign from one to the other:

RTCclk = RTCclkBuffert;

The compiler will create code to copy the structure for you.

An important note about the copying: It's a shallow copy, just like with memcpy. That means if you have e.g. a structure containing pointers, it's only the actual pointers that will be copied and not what they point to, so after the copy you will have two pointers pointing to the same memory.

Syntax is as same as of class in C++. If you aware of creating constructor in c++ then it is same in struct.

struct Date
{
    int day;

    Date(int d)
    {
        day = d;
    }

    void printDay()
    {
        cout << "day " << day << endl;
    }
};

Struct can have all things as class in c++. As earlier said difference is only that by default C++ member have private access but in struct it is public.But as per programming consideration Use the struct keyword for data-only structures. Use the class keyword for objects that have both data and functions.

The sizeof the structure should be 8 bytes on a 32 bit system, so that the size of the structure becomes multiple of 2. This makes individual structures available at the correct byte boundaries when an array of structures is declared. This is achieved by padding the structure with 3 bytes at the end.

If the structure had the pointer declared after the char, it would still be 8 bytes in size but the 3 byte padding would have been added to keep the pointer (which is a 4 byte element) aligned at a 4 byte address boundary.

The rule of thumb is that elements should be at an offset which is the multiple of their byte size and the structure itself should be of a size which is a multiple of 2.

There are only two syntaxes at play here.

1. Plain old array initialisation:

   int x[] = {0, 0}; // x[0] = 0, x[1] = 0
   

2. A designated initialiser. See the accepted answer to this question: How to initialize a struct in accordance with C programming language standards

   The syntax is pretty self-explanatory though. You can initialise like this:

   struct X {
       int a;
       int b;
   }
   struct X foo = { 0, 1 }; // a = 0, b = 1
   

   or to use any ordering,

   struct X foo = { .b = 0, .a = 1 }; // a = 1, b = 0
   

Keep in mind that with pointers to struct you'd have to dereference the variable and not compare it with a pointer to empty struct:

session := &Session{}
if (Session{}) == *session {
    fmt.Println("session is empty")
}

Check this playground.

Also here you can see that a struct holding a property which is a slice of pointers cannot be compared the same way...

this error usually shows if the name of your struct is different from the initialization of your struct in the code, so normally, c will find the name of the struct you put and if the original struct is not found, this would usually appear, or if you point a pointer pointed into that pointer, the error will show up.

Please check this example here: Accessing Structure Members

There is explained that the right way to do it is like this:

strcpy(s1.name , "Egzona");
printf( "Name : %s\n", s1.name);

At all, in C language, struct/union/enum are macro instruction processed by the C language preprocessor (do not mistake with the preprocessor that treat "#include" and other)

so :

struct a
{
   int i;
};

struct b
{
   struct a;
   int i;
   int j;
};

struct b is expended as something like this :

struct b
{
    struct a
    {
        int i;
    };
    int i;
    int j;
}

and so, at compile time it evolve on stack as something like: b: int ai int i int j

that also why it's dificult to have selfreferent structs, C preprocessor round in a déclaration loop that can't terminate.

typedef are type specifier, that means only C compiler process it and it can do like he want for optimise assembler code implementation. It also dont expend member of type par stupidly like préprocessor do with structs but use more complex reference construction algorithm, so construction like :

typedef struct a A; //anticipated declaration for member declaration

typedef struct a //Implemented declaration
{
    A* b; // member declaration
}A;

is permited and fully functional. This implementation give also access to compilator type conversion and remove some bugging effects when execution thread leave the application field of initialisation functions.

This mean that in C typedefs are more near as C++ class than lonely structs.

Your student.h file only forward declares a struct named "Student", it does not define one. This is sufficient if you only refer to it through reference or pointer. However, as soon as you try to use it (including creating one) you will need the full definition of the structure.

In short, move your struct Student { ... }; into the .h file and use the .cpp file for implementation of member functions (which it has none so you don't need a .cpp file).

I was able to convert string to DWORD and back with this code:

char strAddr[] = "127.0.0.1"
DWORD ip = inet_addr(strAddr); // ip contains 16777343 [0x0100007f in hex]

struct in_addr paddr;
paddr.S_un.S_addr = ip;

char *strAdd2 = inet_ntoa(paddr); // strAdd2 contains the same string as strAdd

I am working in a maintenance project of old MFC code, so converting deprecated functions calls is not applicable.

It may also happen in the following case:

eg. if we consider the push function of a stack:

typedef struct stack
{
    int a[20];
    int head;
}stack;

void push(stack **s)
{
    int data;
    printf("Enter data:");
    scanf("%d",&(*s->a[++*s->head])); /* this is where the error is*/
}

main()
{
    stack *s;
    s=(stack *)calloc(1,sizeof(stack));
    s->head=-1;
    push(&s);
    return 0;
}

The error is in the push function and in the commented line. The pointer s has to be included within the parentheses. The correct code:

scanf("%d",&( (*s)->a[++(*s)->head]));

Whenever you:

1. don't need polymorphism,
2. want value semantics, and
3. want to avoid heap allocation and the associated garbage collection overhead.

The caveat, however, is that structs (arbitrarily large) are more expensive to pass around than class references (usually one machine word), so classes could end up being faster in practice.

This can be due to byte alignment and padding so that the structure comes out to an even number of bytes (or words) on your platform. For example in C on Linux, the following 3 structures:

#include "stdio.h"


struct oneInt {
  int x;
};

struct twoInts {
  int x;
  int y;
};

struct someBits {
  int x:2;
  int y:6;
};


int main (int argc, char** argv) {
  printf("oneInt=%zu\n",sizeof(struct oneInt));
  printf("twoInts=%zu\n",sizeof(struct twoInts));
  printf("someBits=%zu\n",sizeof(struct someBits));
  return 0;
}

Have members who's sizes (in bytes) are 4 bytes (32 bits), 8 bytes (2x 32 bits) and 1 byte (2+6 bits) respectively. The above program (on Linux using gcc) prints the sizes as 4, 8, and 4 - where the last structure is padded so that it is a single word (4 x 8 bit bytes on my 32bit platform).

oneInt=4
twoInts=8
someBits=4

For versions of C++ prior to C++20 (which introduces the named initialization, making your option A valid in C++), consider the following:

int main()
{
    struct TFoo { int val; };
    struct TBar { float val; };

    struct FooBar {
        TFoo foo;
        TBar bar;
    };

    FooBar mystruct = { TFoo{12}, TBar{3.4} };

    std::cout << "foo = " << mystruct.foo.val << " bar = " << mystruct.bar.val << std::endl;

}

Note that if you try to initialize the struct with FooBar mystruct = { TFoo{12}, TFoo{3.4} }; you will get a compilation error.

The downside is that you have to create one additional struct for each variable inside your main struct, and also you have to use the inner value with mystruct.foo.val. But on the other hand, it`s clean, simple, pure and standard.

Define a const static instance of the struct with the initial values and then simply assign this value to your variable whenever you want to reset it.

For example:

static const struct x EmptyStruct;

Here I am relying on static initialization to set my initial values, but you could use a struct initializer if you want different initial values.

Then, each time round the loop you can write:

myStructVariable = EmptyStruct;

the case above is for a new project. I hit upon this error while editing a fork of a well established library.

the typedef was included in the file I was editing but the struct wasn't.

The end result being that I was attempting to edit the struct in the wrong place.

If you run into this in a similar way look for other places where the struct is edited and try it there.

dF: that's pretty cool... I didn't know that I could access the fields in a class using dict.

Mark: the situations that I wish I had this are precisely when I want a tuple but nothing as "heavy" as a dictionary.

You can access the fields of a class using a dictionary because the fields of a class, its methods and all its properties are stored internally using dicts (at least in CPython).

...Which leads us to your second comment. Believing that Python dicts are "heavy" is an extremely non-pythonistic concept. And reading such comments kills my Python Zen. That's not good.

You see, when you declare a class you are actually creating a pretty complex wrapper around a dictionary - so, if anything, you are adding more overhead than by using a simple dictionary. An overhead which, by the way, is meaningless in any case. If you are working on performance critical applications, use C or something.

Note you can use memcmp() on non static stuctures without worrying about padding, as long as you don't initialise all members (at once). This is defined by C90:

http://www.pixelbeat.org/programming/gcc/auto_init.html

In C, memcpy is only foolishly risky. As long as you get all three parameters exactly right, none of the struct members are pointers (or, you explicitly intend to do a shallow copy) and there aren't large alignment gaps in the struct that memcpy is going to waste time looping through (or performance never matters), then by all means, memcpy. You gain nothing except code that is harder to read, fragile to future changes and has to be hand-verified in code reviews (because the compiler can't), but hey yeah sure why not.

In C++, we advance to the ludicrously risky. You may have members of types which are not safely memcpyable, like std::string, which will cause your receiving struct to become a dangerous weapon, randomly corrupting memory whenever used. You may get surprises involving virtual functions when emulating slice-copies. The optimizer, which can do wondrous things for you because it has a guarantee of full type knowledge when it compiles =, can do nothing for your memcpy call.

In C++ there's a rule of thumb - if you see memcpy or memset, something's wrong. There are rare cases when this is not true, but they do not involve structs. You use memcpy when, and only when, you have reason to blindly copy bytes.

Assignment on the other hand is simple to read, checks correctness at compile time and then intelligently moves values at runtime. There is no downside.

A Union is different from a struct as a Union repeats over the others: it redefines the same memory whilst the struct defines one after the other with no overlaps or redefinitions.

Since it's a POD struct, you could always memset it to 0 - this might be the easiest way to get the fields initialized (assuming that is appropriate).

By default, on many platforms the short will be aligned to an offset at a multiple of 2, so there will be a padding byte added after the char.

To disable this, use: struct.unpack("=BH", data). This will use standard alignment, which doesn't add padding:

>>> struct.calcsize('=BH')
3

The = character will use native byte ordering. You can also use < or > instead of = to force little-endian or big-endian byte ordering, respectively.

Change const to static readonly and initialise it like this

static readonly MyStruct[] MyArray = new[] {
    new MyStruct { label = "a", id = 1 },
    new MyStruct { label = "b", id = 5 },
    new MyStruct { label = "q", id = 29 }
};

This example here is only applicable to pure blittable types, e.g., types that can be memcpy'd directly in C.

Example - well known 64-bit struct

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]  
public struct Voxel
{
    public ushort m_id;
    public byte m_red, m_green, m_blue, m_alpha, m_matid, m_custom;
}

Defined exactly like this, the struct will be automatically packed as 64-bit.

Now we can create volume of voxels:

Voxel[,,] voxels = new Voxel[16,16,16];

And save them all to a byte array:

int size = voxels.Length * 8; // Well known size: 64 bits
byte[] saved = new byte[size];
GCHandle h = GCHandle.Alloc(voxels, GCHandleType.Pinned);
Marshal.Copy(h.AddrOfPinnedObject(), saved, 0, size);
h.Free();
// now feel free to save 'saved' to a File / memory stream.

However, since the OP wants to know how to convert the struct itself, our Voxel struct can have following method ToBytes:

byte[] bytes = new byte[8]; // Well known size: 64 bits
GCHandle h = GCHandle.Alloc(this, GCHandleType.Pinned);
Marshal.Copy(hh.AddrOfPinnedObject(), bytes, 0, 8);
h.Free();

Getting the type of a variable is, as of now, possible in C11 with the _Generic generic selection. It works at compile-time.

The syntax is a bit like that for switch. Here's a sample (from this answer):

    #define typename(x) _Generic((x),                                                 \
            _Bool: "_Bool",                  unsigned char: "unsigned char",          \
             char: "char",                     signed char: "signed char",            \
        short int: "short int",         unsigned short int: "unsigned short int",     \
              int: "int",                     unsigned int: "unsigned int",           \
         long int: "long int",           unsigned long int: "unsigned long int",      \
    long long int: "long long int", unsigned long long int: "unsigned long long int", \
            float: "float",                         double: "double",                 \
      long double: "long double",                   char *: "pointer to char",        \
           void *: "pointer to void",                int *: "pointer to int",         \
          default: "other")

To actually use it for compile-time manual type checking, you can define an enum with all of the types you expect, something like this:

    enum t_typename {
        TYPENAME_BOOL,
        TYPENAME_UNSIGNED_CHAR,
        TYPENAME_CHAR,
        TYPENAME_SIGNED_CHAR,
        TYPENAME_SHORT_INT,
        TYPENAME_UNSIGNED_CHORT_INT,
        TYPENAME_INT,
        /* ... */
        TYPENAME_POINTER_TO_INT,
        TYPENAME_OTHER
    };

And then use _Generic to match types to this enum:

    #define typename(x) _Generic((x),                                                       \
            _Bool: TYPENAME_BOOL,           unsigned char: TYPENAME_UNSIGNED_CHAR,          \
             char: TYPENAME_CHAR,             signed char: TYPENAME_SIGNED_CHAR,            \
        short int: TYPENAME_SHORT_INT, unsigned short int: TYPENAME_UNSIGNED_SHORT_INT,     \
              int: TYPENAME_INT,                     \
        /* ... */                                    \
            int *: TYPENAME_POINTER_TO_INT,          \
          default: TYPENAME_OTHER)

One more important difference: typedefs cannot be forward declared. So for the typedef option you must #include the file containing the typedef, meaning everything that #includes your .h also includes that file whether it directly needs it or not, and so on. It can definitely impact your build times on larger projects.

Without the typedef, in some cases you can just add a forward declaration of struct Foo; at the top of your .h file, and only #include the struct definition in your .cpp file.

A struct (without a typedef) often needs to (or should) be with the keyword struct when used.

struct A;                      // forward declaration
void function( struct A *a );  // using the 'incomplete' type only as pointer

If you typedef your struct you can leave out the struct keyword.

typedef struct A A;          // forward declaration *and* typedef
void function( A *a );

Note that it is legal to reuse the struct name

Try changing the forward declaration to this in your code:

typedef struct context context;

It might be more readable to do add a suffix to indicate struct name and type name:

typedef struct context_s context_t;

The line function implementation should be:

void addStudent(struct student person) {

}

person is not a type but a variable, you cannot use it as the type of a function parameter.

Also, make sure your struct is defined before the prototype of the function addStudent as the prototype uses it.

With a simple for loop:

for _, v := range myconfig {
    if v.Key == "key1" {
        // Found!
    }
}

Note that since element type of the slice is a struct (not a pointer), this may be inefficient if the struct type is "big" as the loop will copy each visited element into the loop variable.

It would be faster to use a range loop just on the index, this avoids copying the elements:

for i := range myconfig {
    if myconfig[i].Key == "key1" {
        // Found!
    }
}

Notes:

It depends on your case whether multiple configs may exist with the same key, but if not, you should break out of the loop if a match is found (to avoid searching for others).

for i := range myconfig {
    if myconfig[i].Key == "key1" {
        // Found!
        break
    }
}

Also if this is a frequent operation, you should consider building a map from it which you can simply index, e.g.

// Build a config map:
confMap := map[string]string{}
for _, v := range myconfig {
    confMap[v.Key] = v.Value
}

// And then to find values by key:
if v, ok := confMap["key1"]; ok {
    // Found
}

Data structure alignment is the way data is arranged and accessed in computer memory. It consists of two separate but related issues: data alignment and data structure padding. When a modern computer reads from or writes to a memory address, it will do this in word sized chunks (e.g. 4 byte chunks on a 32-bit system) or larger. Data alignment means putting the data at a memory address equal to some multiple of the word size, which increases the system’s performance due to the way the CPU handles memory. To align the data, it may be necessary to insert some meaningless bytes between the end of the last data structure and the start of the next, which is data structure padding.

1. In order to align the data in memory, one or more empty bytes (addresses) are inserted (or left empty) between memory addresses which are allocated for other structure members while memory allocation. This concept is called structure padding.
2. Architecture of a computer processor is such a way that it can read 1 word (4 byte in 32 bit processor) from memory at a time.
3. To make use of this advantage of processor, data are always aligned as 4 bytes package which leads to insert empty addresses between other member’s address.
4. Because of this structure padding concept in C, size of the structure is always not same as what we think.

After looking on the accepted answer I realized that if know size of required vector then we have to use a loop to initialize every element

But I found new to do this using default_structure_element like following...

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

typedef struct subject {
  string name;
  int marks;
  int credits;
}subject;

int main(){
  subject default_subject;
  default_subject.name="NONE";
  default_subject.marks = 0;
  default_subject.credits = 0;

  vector <subject> sub(10,default_subject);         // default_subject to initialize

  //to check is it initialised
  for(ll i=0;i<sub.size();i++) {
    cout << sub[i].name << " " << sub[i].marks << " " << sub[i].credits << endl;
  } 
}

Then I think its good to way to initialize a vector of the struct, isn't it?

First, the signature of your data() function:

bool data(struct *sampleData)

cannot possibly work, because the argument lacks a name. When you declare a function argument that you intend to actually access, it needs a name. So change it to something like:

bool data(struct sampleData *samples)

But in C++, you don't need to use struct at all actually. So this can simply become:

bool data(sampleData *samples)

Second, the sampleData struct is not known to data() at that point. So you should declare it before that:

struct sampleData {
    int N;
    int M;
    string sample_name;
    string speaker;
};

bool data(sampleData *samples)
{
    samples->N = 10;
    samples->M = 20;
    // etc.
}

And finally, you need to create a variable of type sampleData. For example, in your main() function:

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    sampleData samples;
    data(&samples);
}

Note that you need to pass the address of the variable to the data() function, since it accepts a pointer.

However, note that in C++ you can directly pass arguments by reference and don't need to "emulate" it with pointers. You can do this instead:

// Note that the argument is taken by reference (the "&" in front
// of the argument name.)
bool data(sampleData &samples)
{
    samples.N = 10;
    samples.M = 20;
    // etc.
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    sampleData samples;

    // No need to pass a pointer here, since data() takes the
    // passed argument by reference.
    data(samples);
}

Class' members are private by default. Struct's members are public by default. Besides that there are no other differences. Also see this question.

As mentioned, the C compiler will add padding for alignment requirements. These requirements often have to do with the memory subsystem. Some types of computers can only access memory lined up to some 'nice' value, like 4 bytes. This is often the same as the word length. Thus, the C compiler may align fields in your structure to this value to make them easier to access (e.g., 4 byte values should be 4 byte aligned) Further, it may pad the bottom of the structure to line up data which follows the structure. I believe there are other reasons as well. More info can be found at this wikipedia page.

You can template a struct as well as a class. However you can't template a typedef. So template<typename T> struct array {...}; works, but template<typename T> typedef struct {...} array; does not. Note that there is no need for the typedef trick in C++ (you can use structs without the struct modifier just fine in C++).

Think of strings as abstract objects, and char arrays as containers. The string can be any size but the container must be at least 1 more than the string length (to hold the null terminator).

C has very little syntactical support for strings. There are no string operators (only char-array and char-pointer operators). You can't assign strings.

But you can call functions to help achieve what you want.

The strncpy() function could be used here. For maximum safety I suggest following this pattern:

strncpy(p.name, "Jane", 19);
p.name[19] = '\0'; //add null terminator just in case

Also have a look at the strncat() and memcpy() functions.

Structure in C can be declared and initialized like this:

typedef struct book
{
    char title[10];
    char author[10];
    float price;
} book;

int main() {
    book b1={"DS", "Ajay", 250.0};

    printf("%s \t %s \t %f", b1.title, b1.author, b1.price);

    return 0;
}

Your error is also shown when trying to access the sizeof() of an non-initialized extern array:

extern int a[];
sizeof(a);
>> error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'int[]'

Note that you would get an array size missing error without the extern keyword.

As others have noted, embedding function pointers directly inside your structure is usually reserved for special purposes, like a callback function.

What you probably want is something more like a virtual method table.

typedef struct client_ops_t client_ops_t;
typedef struct client_t client_t, *pno;

struct client_t {
    /* ... */
    client_ops_t *ops;
};

struct client_ops_t {
    pno (*AddClient)(client_t *);
    pno (*RemoveClient)(client_t *);
};

pno AddClient (client_t *client) { return client->ops->AddClient(client); }
pno RemoveClient (client_t *client) { return client->ops->RemoveClient(client); }

Now, adding more operations does not change the size of the client_t structure. Now, this kind of flexibility is only useful if you need to define many kinds of clients, or want to allow users of your client_t interface to be able to augment how the operations behave.

This kind of structure does appear in real code. The OpenSSL BIO layer looks similar to this, and also UNIX device driver interfaces have a layer like this.

Do not use public fields

Don't use public fields when you really want to wrap the internal behavior of a class. Take java.io.BufferedReader for example. It has the following field:

private boolean skipLF = false; // If the next character is a line feed, skip it

skipLF is read and written in all read methods. What if an external class running in a separate thread maliciously modified the state of skipLF in the middle of a read? BufferedReader will definitely go haywire.

Do use public fields

Take this Point class for example:

class Point {
    private double x;
    private double y;

    public Point(double x, double y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    public double getX() {
        return this.x;
    }

    public double getY() {
        return this.y;
    }

    public void setX(double x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public void setY(double y) {
        this.y = y;
    }
}

This would make calculating the distance between two points very painful to write.

Point a = new Point(5.0, 4.0);
Point b = new Point(4.0, 9.0);
double distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(b.getX() - a.getX(), 2) + Math.pow(b.getY() - a.getY(), 2));

The class does not have any behavior other than plain getters and setters. It is acceptable to use public fields when the class represents just a data structure, and does not have, and never will have behavior (thin getters and setters is not considered behavior here). It can be written better this way:

class Point {
    public double x;
    public double y;

    public Point(double x, double y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

Point a = new Point(5.0, 4.0);
Point b = new Point(4.0, 9.0);
double distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(b.x - a.x, 2) + Math.pow(b.y - a.y, 2));

Clean!

But remember: Not only your class must be absent of behavior, but it should also have no reason to have behavior in the future as well.

(This is exactly what this answer describes. To quote "Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language: 10. Programming Practices":

One example of appropriate public instance variables is the case where the class is essentially a data structure, with no behavior. In other words, if you would have used a struct instead of a class (if Java supported struct), then it's appropriate to make the class's instance variables public.

So the official documentation also accepts this practice.)

Also, if you're extra sure that members of above Point class should be immutable, then you could add final keyword to enforce it:

public final double x;
public final double y;

In this case the user has done mistake in definition and its usage. If someone has done a typedef to a structure the same should be used without using struct following is the example.

typedef struct
{
   int a;
}studyT;

When using in a function

int main()
{
   struct studyT study; // This will give above error.
   studyT stud; // This will eliminate the above error.
   return 0;
}

studentType newStudent() // studentType doesn't exist here
{   
    struct studentType // it only exists within the function
    {
        string studentID;
        string firstName;
        string lastName;
        string subjectName;
        string courseGrade;

        int arrayMarks[4];

        double avgMarks;

    } newStudent;
...

Move it outside the function:

struct studentType
{
    string studentID;
    string firstName;
    string lastName;
    string subjectName;
    string courseGrade;

    int arrayMarks[4];

    double avgMarks;

};

studentType newStudent()
{
    studentType newStudent
    ...
    return newStudent;
}

I'd like to add another use case for an internal struct/class and its usability. An inner struct is often used to declare a data only member of a class that packs together relevant information and as such we can enclose it all in a struct instead of loose data members lying around.

The inner struct/class is but a data only compartment, ie it has no functions (except maybe constructors).

#include <iostream>

class E
{
    // E functions..
public:
    struct X
    {
        int v;
        // X variables..
    } x;
    // E variables..
};

int main()
{
    E e;
    e.x.v = 9;
    std::cout << e.x.v << '\n';
    
    E e2{5};
    std::cout << e2.x.v << '\n';

    // You can instantiate an X outside E like so:
    //E::X xOut{24};
    //std::cout << xOut.v << '\n';
    // But you shouldn't want to in this scenario.
    // X is only a data member (containing other data members)
    // for use only inside the internal operations of E
    // just like the other E's data members
}

This practice is widely used in graphics, where the inner struct will be sent as a Constant Buffer to HLSL. But I find it neat and useful in many cases.

Something like:

class Tree {

 struct node {
   int data;
   node *llink;
   node *rlink;
 };
 .....
 .....
 .....
};

There's a lot of typedef going on here. Personally I'm against "hiding the asterisk", i.e. typedef:ing pointer types into something that doesn't look like a pointer. In C, pointers are quite important and really affect the code, there's a lot of difference between foo and foo *.

Many of the answers are also confused about this, I think.

Your allocation of an array of Chess values, which are pointers to values of type chess (again, a very confusing nomenclature that I really can't recommend) should be like this:

Chess *array = malloc(n * sizeof *array);

Then, you need to initialize the actual instances, by looping:

for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
  array[i] = NULL;

This assumes you don't want to allocate any memory for the instances, you just want an array of pointers with all pointers initially pointing at nothing.

If you wanted to allocate space, the simplest form would be:

for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
  array[i] = malloc(sizeof *array[i]);

See how the sizeof usage is 100% consistent, and never starts to mention explicit types. Use the type information inherent in your variables, and let the compiler worry about which type is which. Don't repeat yourself.

Of course, the above does a needlessly large amount of calls to malloc(); depending on usage patterns it might be possible to do all of the above with just one call to malloc(), after computing the total size needed. Then you'd still need to go through and initialize the array[i] pointers to point into the large block, of course.

The compiler needs to know the size of the second dimension in your two dimensional array. For example:

void print_graph(g_node graph_node[], double weight[][5], int nodes);

One problem with option 1 in answer from Victor Zamanian is that if the type isn't exported then users of your package can't declare it as the type for function parameters etc. One way around this would be to export an interface instead of the struct e.g.

package candidate
// Exporting interface instead of struct
type Candidate interface {}
// Struct is not exported
type candidate struct {
    Name string
    Votes uint32 // Defaults to 0
}
// We are forced to call the constructor to get an instance of candidate
func New(name string) Candidate {
    return candidate{name, 0}  // enforce the default value here
}

Which lets us declare function parameter types using the exported Candidate interface. The only disadvantage I can see from this solution is that all our methods need to be declared in the interface definition, but you could argue that that is good practice anyway.

In C, the compiler is allowed to dictate some alignment for every primitive type. Typically the alignment is the size of the type. But it's entirely implementation-specific.

Padding bytes are introduced so every object is properly aligned. Reordering is not allowed.

Possibly every remotely modern compiler implements #pragma pack which allows control over padding and leaves it to the programmer to comply with the ABI. (It is strictly nonstandard, though.)

From C99 §6.7.2.1:

12 Each non-bit-field member of a structure or union object is aligned in an implementation- defined manner appropriate to its type.

13 Within a structure object, the non-bit-field members and the units in which bit-fields reside have addresses that increase in the order in which they are declared. A pointer to a structure object, suitably converted, points to its initial member (or if that member is a bit-field, then to the unit in which it resides), and vice versa. There may be unnamed padding within a structure object, but not at its beginning.

You need to #include <stdlib.h>. Otherwise it's defined as int malloc() which is incompatible with the built-in type void *malloc(size_t).

Yes, c++ struct is very similar to c++ class, except the fact that everything is publicly inherited, ( single / multilevel / hierarchical inheritance, but not hybrid and multiple inheritance ) here is a code for demonstration

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

struct parent
{
    int data;
    parent() : data(3){};           // default constructor
    parent(int x) : data(x){};      // parameterized constructor
};
struct child : parent
{
    int a , b;
    child(): a(1) , b(2){};             // default constructor
    child(int x, int y) : a(x) , b(y){};// parameterized constructor
    child(int x, int y,int z)           // parameterized constructor
    {
        a = x;
        b = y;
        data = z;
    }
    child(const child &C)               // copy constructor
    {
        a = C.a;
        b = C.b;
        data = C.data;
    }
};
int main()
{
   child c1 ,
         c2(10 , 20),
         c3(10 , 20, 30),
         c4(c3);

    auto print = [](const child &c) { cout<<c.a<<"\t"<<c.b<<"\t"<<c.data<<endl; };

    print(c1);
    print(c2);
    print(c3);
    print(c4);
}
OUTPUT 
1       2       3
10      20      3
10      20      30
10      20      30

According to the very popular WWDC 2015 talk Protocol Oriented Programming in Swift (video, transcript), Swift provides a number of features that make structs better than classes in many circumstances.

Structs are preferable if they are relatively small and copiable because copying is way safer than having multiple references to the same instance as happens with classes. This is especially important when passing around a variable to many classes and/or in a multithreaded environment. If you can always send a copy of your variable to other places, you never have to worry about that other place changing the value of your variable underneath you.

With Structs, there is much less need to worry about memory leaks or multiple threads racing to access/modify a single instance of a variable. (For the more technically minded, the exception to that is when capturing a struct inside a closure because then it is actually capturing a reference to the instance unless you explicitly mark it to be copied).

Classes can also become bloated because a class can only inherit from a single superclass. That encourages us to create huge superclasses that encompass many different abilities that are only loosely related. Using protocols, especially with protocol extensions where you can provide implementations to protocols, allows you to eliminate the need for classes to achieve this sort of behavior.

The talk lays out these scenarios where classes are preferred:

• Copying or comparing instances doesn't make sense (e.g., Window)
• Instance lifetime is tied to external effects (e.g., TemporaryFile)
• Instances are just "sinks"--write-only conduits to external state (e.g.CGContext)

It implies that structs should be the default and classes should be a fallback.

On the other hand, The Swift Programming Language documentation is somewhat contradictory:

Structure instances are always passed by value, and class instances are always passed by reference. This means that they are suited to different kinds of tasks. As you consider the data constructs and functionality that you need for a project, decide whether each data construct should be defined as a class or as a structure.

As a general guideline, consider creating a structure when one or more of these conditions apply:

• The structure’s primary purpose is to encapsulate a few relatively simple data values.
• It is reasonable to expect that the encapsulated values will be copied rather than referenced when you assign or pass around an instance of that structure.
• Any properties stored by the structure are themselves value types, which would also be expected to be copied rather than referenced.
• The structure does not need to inherit properties or behavior from another existing type.

Examples of good candidates for structures include:

• The size of a geometric shape, perhaps encapsulating a width property and a height property, both of type Double.
• A way to refer to ranges within a series, perhaps encapsulating a start property and a length property, both of type Int.
• A point in a 3D coordinate system, perhaps encapsulating x, y and z properties, each of type Double.

In all other cases, define a class, and create instances of that class to be managed and passed by reference. In practice, this means that most custom data constructs should be classes, not structures.

Here it is claiming that we should default to using classes and use structures only in specific circumstances. Ultimately, you need to understand the real world implication of value types vs. reference types and then you can make an informed decision about when to use structs or classes. Also, keep in mind that these concepts are always evolving and The Swift Programming Language documentation was written before the Protocol Oriented Programming talk was given.

I want to recommend go-spew, which according to their github "Implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in debugging"

go get -u github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew

usage example:

package main

import (
    "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)

type Project struct {
    Id      int64  `json:"project_id"`
    Title   string `json:"title"`
    Name    string `json:"name"`
    Data    string `json:"data"`
    Commits string `json:"commits"`
}

func main() {

    o := Project{Name: "hello", Title: "world"}
    spew.Dump(o)
}

output:

(main.Project) {
 Id: (int64) 0,
 Title: (string) (len=5) "world",
 Name: (string) (len=5) "hello",
 Data: (string) "",
 Commits: (string) ""
}

A short summary of each:

Classes Only:

• Can support inheritance
• Are reference (pointer) types
• The reference can be null
• Have memory overhead per new instance

Structs Only:

• Cannot support inheritance
• Are value types
• Are passed by value (like integers)
• Cannot have a null reference (unless Nullable is used)
• Do not have a memory overhead per new instance - unless 'boxed'

Both Classes and Structs:

• Are compound data types typically used to contain a few variables that have some logical relationship
• Can contain methods and events
• Can support interfaces

Clearly a Cell cannot contain another cell as it becomes a never-ending recursion.

However a Cell CAN contain a pointer to another cell.

typedef struct Cell {
  bool isParent;
  struct Cell* child;
} Cell;

In newer versions of VS Code, you navigate to settings (Ctrl+,), and make sure to select Workspace Settings at the top right.

Then add a files.exclude option to specify patterns to exclude.

You can also add search.exclude if you only want to exclude a file from search results, and not from the folder explorer.

Be sure to use the correct path!

I mistakenly had written C:\Program Files\Java\. Changing it to C:\Program Files\Java\jdk\11.0.6\ fixed the issue.

In cmd I then checked for the version of maven with mvn -version.

I came here trying to get my Azure DevOps Command Line task working. The thing that worked for me was using the pipe (|) character. Using > did not work.

Example:

steps:
- task: CmdLine@2
  inputs:
    script: |
      echo "Selecting Mono version..."
      /bin/bash -c "sudo $AGENT_HOMEDIRECTORY/scripts/select-xamarin-sdk.sh 5_18_1"
      echo "Selecting Xcode version..."
      /bin/bash -c "echo '##vso[task.setvariable variable=MD_APPLE_SDK_ROOT;]'/Applications/Xcode_10.2.1.app;sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_10.2.1.app/Contents/Developer"

if wants to convert UTC date to milliseconds
syntax : Date.UTC(year, month, ?day, ?hours, ?min, ?sec, ?milisec);
e.g :
date_in_mili = Date.UTC(2020, 07, 03, 03, 40, 40, 40);
console.log('miliseconds', date_in_mili);

Why and when you should mark the request parameter as implicit:

Some methods that you will make use of in the body of your action have an implicit parameter list like, for example, Form.scala defines a method:

def bindFromRequest()(implicit request: play.api.mvc.Request[_]): Form[T] = { ... }

You don't necessarily notice this as you would just call myForm.bindFromRequest() You don't have to provide the implicit arguments explicitly. No, you leave the compiler to look for any valid candidate object to pass in every time it comes across a method call that requires an instance of the request. Since you do have a request available, all you need to do is to mark it as implicit.

You explicitly mark it as available for implicit use.

You hint the compiler that it's "OK" to use the request object sent in by the Play framework (that we gave the name "request" but could have used just "r" or "req") wherever required, "on the sly".

myForm.bindFromRequest()

see it? it's not there, but it is there!

It just happens without your having to slot it in manually in every place it's needed (but you can pass it explicitly, if you so wish, no matter if it's marked implicit or not):

myForm.bindFromRequest()(request)

Without marking it as implicit, you would have to do the above. Marking it as implicit you don't have to.

When should you mark the request as implicit? You only really need to if you are making use of methods that declare an implicit parameter list expecting an instance of the Request. But to keep it simple, you could just get into the habit of marking the request implicit always. That way you can just write beautiful terse code.

For #2 args will be only a formal parameter with dict value, but not a keyword type parameter.

If you want to pass a keyword type parameter into a keyword argument You need to specific ** before your dictionary, which means **args

check this out for more detail on using **kw

http://www.saltycrane.com/blog/2008/01/how-to-use-args-and-kwargs-in-python/

I agree with @adietisheim and the rest of people that suggest HttpClient.

I spent time trying to make a simple call to rest service with HttpURLConnection and it hadn't convinced me and after that I tried with HttpClient and it was really more easy, understandable and nice.

An example of code to make a put http call is as follows:

DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPut putRequest = new HttpPut(URI);

StringEntity input = new StringEntity(XML);
input.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);

putRequest.setEntity(input);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(putRequest);

If you want to check via command line , then use command "net user username /DOMAIN"

Moq (and other DynamicProxy-based mocking frameworks) are unable to mock anything that is not a virtual or abstract method.

Sealed/static classes/methods can only be faked with Profiler API based tools, like Typemock (commercial) or Microsoft Moles (free, known as Fakes in Visual Studio 2012 Ultimate /2013 /2015).

Alternatively, you could refactor your design to abstract calls to static methods, and provide this abstraction to your class via dependency injection. Then you'd not only have a better design, it will be testable with free tools, like Moq.

A common pattern to allow testability can be applied without using any tools altogether. Consider the following method:

public class MyClass
{
    public string[] GetMyData(string fileName)
    {
        string[] data = FileUtil.ReadDataFromFile(fileName);
        return data;
    }
}

Instead of trying to mock FileUtil.ReadDataFromFile, you could wrap it in a protected virtual method, like this:

public class MyClass
{
    public string[] GetMyData(string fileName)
    {
        string[] data = GetDataFromFile(fileName);
        return data;
    }

    protected virtual string[] GetDataFromFile(string fileName)
    {
        return FileUtil.ReadDataFromFile(fileName);
    }
}

Then, in your unit test, derive from MyClass and call it TestableMyClass. Then you can override the GetDataFromFile method to return your own test data.

Hope that helps.

For me this error happened because I was trying to call a nested function. Only thing I had to do to have it fixed was to bring the function out to a scope where it was visible.

<textarea name='Status'> </textarea>
<input type='button' value='Status Update'>

You have few problems with your code like using . for concatenation

Try this -

$(function () {
    $('input').on('click', function () {
        var Status = $(this).val();
        $.ajax({
            url: 'Ajax/StatusUpdate.php',
            data: {
                text: $("textarea[name=Status]").val(),
                Status: Status
            },
            dataType : 'json'
        });
    });
});

I think this is the correct answer for csh.

xxx >/dev/stderr

Note most csh are really tcsh in modern environments:

rmockler> ls -latr /usr/bin/csh

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 2011-05-03 13:40 /usr/bin/csh -> /bin/tcsh

using a backtick embedded statement to portray this as follows:

echo "`echo 'standard out1'` `echo 'error out1' >/dev/stderr` `echo 'standard out2'`" | tee -a /tmp/test.txt ; cat /tmp/test.txt

if this works for you please bump up to 1. The other suggestions don't work for my csh environment.

You can do that in one line of CSS.

  background: linear-gradient(to right, #3204fdba, #9907facc), url(https://picsum.photos/1280/853/?random=1) no-repeat top center;

Also hover on the color in VS Code, and click on the color to be a hex color, and you can change the colors opacity easy, instead of the rgba (rgba(48, 3, 252, 0.902), rgba(153, 7, 250, 0.902)), It can be short to (#3204fde6, #9907fae6)

header{
   height: 100vh;
   color: white;
   font: bold 2em/2em monospace;
   display: flex;
   justify-content: center;
   align-items: center;
  
  background: linear-gradient(to right,#3204fdba, #9907facc), url(https://picsum.photos/1280/853/?random=1) no-repeat top center;
}

<header>is simply dummy text of the printing and<br> typesetting industry.</header>

See here CodePen

Consider:

class Bike(object):
    def __init__(self, name, weight, cost):
        self.name = name
        self.weight = weight
        self.cost = cost

bikes = {
    # Bike designed for children"
    "Trike": Bike("Trike", 20, 100),      # <--
    # Bike designed for everyone"
    "Kruzer": Bike("Kruzer", 50, 165),    # <--
    }

# Markup of 20% on all sales
margin = .2
# Revenue minus cost after sale
for bike in bikes.values():
    profit = bike.cost * margin
    print(profit)

Output:

33.0
20.0

The difference is that in your bikes dictionary, you're initializing the values as lists [...]. Instead, it looks like the rest of your code wants Bike instances. So create Bike instances: Bike(...).

As for your error

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'cost'

this will occur when you try to call .cost on a list object. Pretty straightforward, but we can figure out what happened by looking at where you call .cost -- in this line:

profit = bike.cost * margin

This indicates that at least one bike (that is, a member of bikes.values() is a list). If you look at where you defined bikes you can see that the values were, in fact, lists. So this error makes sense.

But since your class has a cost attribute, it looked like you were trying to use Bike instances as values, so I made that little change:

[...] -> Bike(...)

and you're all set.

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

Just enter this simple command:

ls -d */

I realize this is a very old question, and that the answers provided were adequate, since is active and I came across this by doing some research on fullscreen, I leave here one update to this topic:

There is a way to "simulate" the F11 key, but cannot be automated, the user actually needs to click a button for example, in order to trigger the full screen mode.

• Toggle Fullscreen status on button click

  With this example, the user can switch to and from fullscreen mode by clicking a button:

  HTML element to act as trigger:

  <input type="button" value="click to toggle fullscreen" onclick="toggleFullScreen()">
  

  JavaScript:

  function toggleFullScreen() {
    if ((document.fullScreenElement && document.fullScreenElement !== null) ||    
     (!document.mozFullScreen && !document.webkitIsFullScreen)) {
      if (document.documentElement.requestFullScreen) {  
        document.documentElement.requestFullScreen();  
      } else if (document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen) {  
        document.documentElement.mozRequestFullScreen();  
      } else if (document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen) {  
        document.documentElement.webkitRequestFullScreen(Element.ALLOW_KEYBOARD_INPUT);  
      }  
    } else {  
      if (document.cancelFullScreen) {  
        document.cancelFullScreen();  
      } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {  
        document.mozCancelFullScreen();  
      } else if (document.webkitCancelFullScreen) {  
        document.webkitCancelFullScreen();  
      }  
    }  
  }
  

• Go to Fullscreen on button click

  This example allows you to enable full screen mode without making alternation, ie you switch to full screen but to return to the normal screen will have to use the F11 key:

  HTML element to act as trigger:

  <input type="button" value="click to go fullscreen" onclick="requestFullScreen()">
  

  JavaScript:

  function requestFullScreen() {
  
    var el = document.body;
  
    // Supports most browsers and their versions.
    var requestMethod = el.requestFullScreen || el.webkitRequestFullScreen 
    || el.mozRequestFullScreen || el.msRequestFullScreen;
  
    if (requestMethod) {
  
      // Native full screen.
      requestMethod.call(el);
  
    } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== "undefined") {
  
      // Older IE.
      var wscript = new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
  
      if (wscript !== null) {
        wscript.SendKeys("{F11}");
      }
    }
  }
  

Sources found along with useful information on this subject:

Mozilla Developer Network

How to make in Javascript full screen windows (stretching all over the screen)

How to make browser full screen using F11 key event through JavaScript

Chrome Fullscreen API

jQuery fullscreen event plugin, version 0.2.0

jquery-fullscreen-plugin

You can use:

python -c "import serial.tools.list_ports;print serial.tools.list_ports.comports()"

Filter by know port: python -c "import serial.tools.list_ports;print [port for port in serial.tools.list_ports.comports() if port[2] != 'n/a']"

See more info here: https://pyserial.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tools.html#module-serial.tools.list_ports

My answer is just a conceptual one without any source code. It might be useful for some readers like myself to understand.

It depends on your initial approach on how you architecture your app. There are basically two approaches.

1. You create one activity (base activity) and all the other views and screens will be fragments. That base activity contains the implementation for Drawer and Coordinator Layouts. It is actually my preferred way of doing because having small self-contained fragments will make app development easier and smoother.

2. If you have started your app development with activities, one for each screen , then you will probably create base activity, and all other activity extends from it. The base activity will contain the code for drawer and coordinator implementation. Any activity that needs drawer implementation can extend from base activity.

I would personally prefer avoiding to use fragments and activities mixed without any organizing. That makes the development more difficult and get you stuck eventually. If you have done it, refactor your code.

Do a row div.

Like this:

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zug+QiDoJOrZ5t4lssLdxGhVrurbmBWopoEl+M6BdEfwnCJZtKxi1KgxUyJq13dy" crossorigin="anonymous">_x000D_
<div class="grid">_x000D_
    <div class="row">_x000D_
        <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 bg-success">Under me should be a DIV</div>_x000D_
        <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-5 col-xs-12 bg-danger">Under me should be a DIV</div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
    <div class="row">_x000D_
        <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 bg-warning">I am the last DIV</div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
</div>

Angular no longer supports --env instead you have to use

ng serve -c dev

for development environment and,

ng serve -c prod 

for production.

NOTE: -c or --configuration

this would be good log4j error/exception logging - readable by splunk/other logging/monitoring s/w. everything is form of key-value pair. log4j would get the stack trace from Exception obj e

    try {
          ---
          ---
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("api_name={} method={} _message=\"error description.\" msg={}", 
                  new Object[]{"api_name", "method_name", e.getMessage(), e});
    }

Maybe late to the party but in my case it was RHEL 6.8:

Copy certificate.crt issued by hosting to:

/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/

Then:

update-ca-trust force-enable (ignore not found warnings)
update-ca-trust extract

Hope it helps

1.)You have to make the primary key unique, then you should be able to edit.

right click on you table in the "blue" schemas ->ALTER TABLE, look for your primert key (PK), then just check the check-box, UN, the AI should already be checked. After that just apply and you should be able to edit the table data.

2.)You also need to include the primery key I your select statement

Nr 1 is not really necessary, but a good practice.

Trying to make this as short and simple as possible. Creates directory if it doesn't exist, and then returns the desired file:

/** Creates parent directories if necessary. Then returns file */
private static File fileWithDirectoryAssurance(String directory, String filename) {
    File dir = new File(directory);
    if (!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
    return new File(directory + "/" + filename);
}

You have 3 choices here, none of which is perfect:

1. You can use a scriptlet in the test attribute:

   <c:when test="<%= dp.getStatus() == Status.VALID %>">

   This uses the enum, but it also uses a scriptlet, which is not the "right way" in JSP 2.0. But most importantly, this doesn't work when you want to add another condition to the same when using ${}. And this means all the variables you want to test have to be declared in a scriptlet, or kept in request, or session (pageContext variable is not available in .tag files).

2. You can compare against string:

   <c:when test="${dp.status == 'VALID'}">

   This looks clean, but you're introducing a string that duplicates the enum value and cannot be validated by the compiler. So if you remove that value from the enum or rename it, you will not see that this part of code is not accessible anymore. You basically have to do a search/replace through the code each time.

3. You can add each of the enum values you use into the page context:

   <c:set var="VALID" value="<%=Status.VALID%>"/>

   and then you can do this:

   <c:when test="${dp.status == VALID}">

I prefer the last option (3), even though it also uses a scriptlet. This is because it only uses it when you set the value. Later on you can use it in more complex EL expressions, together with other EL conditions. While in option (1) you cannot use a scriptlet and an EL expression in the test attribute of a single when tag.

I googled everywhere for this. None of the answers work for me until i met 1 dude who asked me to move my project folder to desktop. It just worked automatically. Apparently if you have you project folder to deep in many folders, XCODE actually breaks.

I found problems with the two common ways of doing this:

1. Doing this with custom headers (<customHeaders>) in web.config allows different deployments of the same application to have this set differently. I see this as one more thing that can go wrong, so I think it's better if the application specifies this in code. Also, IIS6 doesn't support this.

2. Including an HTML <meta> tag in a Web Forms Master Page or MVC Layout Page seems better than the above. However, if some pages don't inherit from these then the tag needs to be duplicated, so there's a potential maintainability and reliability problem.

3. Network traffic could be reduced by only sending the X-UA-Compatible header to Internet Explorer clients.

Well-Structured Applications

If your application is structured in a way that causes all pages to ultimately inherit from a single root page, include the <meta> tag as shown in the other answers.

Legacy Applications

Otherwise, I think the best way to do this is to automatically add the HTTP header to all HTML responses. One way to do this is using an IHttpModule:

public class IeCompatibilityModeDisabler : IHttpModule
{
    public void Init(HttpApplication context)
    {
        context.PreSendRequestHeaders += (sender, e) => DisableCompatibilityModeIfApplicable();
    }

    private void DisableCompatibilityModeIfApplicable()
    {
        if (IsIe && IsPage)
            DisableCompatibilityMode();
    }

    private void DisableCompatibilityMode()
    {
        var response = Context.Response;
        response.AddHeader("X-UA-Compatible", "IE=edge");
    }

    private bool IsIe { get { return Context.Request.Browser.IsBrowser("IE"); } }

    private bool IsPage { get { return Context.Handler is Page; } }

    private HttpContext Context { get { return HttpContext.Current; } }

    public void Dispose() { }
}

IE=edge indicates that IE should use its latest rendering engine (rather than compatibility mode) to render the page.

It seems that HTTP modules are often registered in the web.config file, but this brings us back to the first problem. However, you can register them programmatically in Global.asax like this:

public class Global : HttpApplication
{
    private static IeCompatibilityModeDisabler module;

    void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        module = new IeCompatibilityModeDisabler();
    }

    public override void Init()
    {
        base.Init();
        module.Init(this);
    }
}

Note that it is important that the module is static and not instantiated in Init so that there is only one instance per application. Of course, in a real-world application an IoC container should probably be managing this.

Advantages

• Overcomes the problems outlined at the start of this answer.

Disadvantages

• Website admins don't have control over the header value. This could be a problem if a new version of Internet Explorer comes out and adversely affects the rendering of the website. However, this could be overcome by having the module read the header value from the application's configuration file instead of using a hard-coded value.
• This may require modification to work with ASP.NET MVC.
• This doesn't work for static HTML pages.
• The PreSendRequestHeaders event in the above code doesn't seem to fire in IIS6. I haven't figured out how to resolve this bug yet.

I prefer following economic solution

BEGIN
    FOR i IN (SELECT NULL FROM USER_OBJECTS WHERE OBJECT_TYPE = 'TABLE' AND OBJECT_NAME = 'TABLE_NAME') LOOP
            EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE TABLE_NAME';
    END LOOP;
END;

The valid syntax with named fields:

  var array = [];

     @foreach (var item in model.List)
     {
        @:array.push({ 
                       "Project": "@item.Project",
                       "ProjectOrgUnit": "@item.ProjectOrgUnit"
                     });
     }

This might help

SELECT ABS(column_name) FROM [db].[schema].[table]

In your MakeFile or CMakeLists.txt you can set CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS as below:

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -I/path/to/your/folder")

Interesting new pluggable Django app: django-chronograph

You only have to add one cron entry which acts as a timer, and you have a very nice Django admin interface into the scripts to run.

What you have will find a space anywhere in the string, not just between words.

If you want to find any kind of whitespace, you can use this, which uses a regular expression:

if (/\s/.test(str)) {
    // It has any kind of whitespace
}

\s means "any whitespace character" (spaces, tabs, vertical tabs, formfeeds, line breaks, etc.), and will find that character anywhere in the string.

According to MDN, \s is equivalent to: [ \f\n\r\t\v?\u00a0\u1680?\u180e\u2000?\u2001\u2002?\u2003\u2004?\u2005\u2006?\u2007\u2008?\u2009\u200a?\u2028\u2029??\u202f\u205f?\u3000].

For some reason, I originally read your question as "How do I see if a string contains only spaces?" and so I answered with the below. But as @CrazyTrain points out, that's not what the question says. I'll leave it, though, just in case...

If you mean literally spaces, a regex can do it:

if (/^ *$/.test(str)) {
    // It has only spaces, or is empty
}

That says: Match the beginning of the string (^) followed by zero or more space characters followed by the end of the string ($). Change the * to a + if you don't want to match an empty string.

If you mean whitespace as a general concept:

if (/^\s*$/.test(str)) {
    // It has only whitespace
}

That uses \s (whitespace) rather than the space, but is otherwise the same. (And again, change * to + if you don't want to match an empty string.)

The modern way to do that with type hint / rand_int for real randomeness

function random_string(int $size): string
{
    $characters = array_merge(
        range(0, 9),
        range('A', 'Z')
    );

    $string = '';
    $max = count($characters) - 1;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {
        $string .= $characters[random_int(0, $max)];
    }

    return $string;
}

Just want to share my button style from my ResourceDictionary that i've been using. You can freely change the onHover background at the style triggers. "ColorAnimation To = *your desired BG(i.e #FFCEF7A0)". The button BG will also automatically revert to its original BG after the mouseOver state.You can even set how fast the transition.

Resource Dictionary

<Style x:Key="Flat_Button" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>
    <Setter Property="Height" Value="50"/>
    <Setter Property="Margin" Value="2"/>
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial Narrow"/>
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12px"/>
    <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
    <Setter Property="Cursor" Value="Hand"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground">
        <Setter.Value>
            <SolidColorBrush Opacity="1" Color="White"/>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="Background" >
        <Setter.Value>
            <SolidColorBrush Opacity="1" Color="#28C2FF" />
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">

                <Border x:Name="border"
                         SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                         BorderThickness="1"
                         Padding="4,2"
                         BorderBrush="Gray"
                         CornerRadius="3"
                         Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                    <Grid>
                        <ContentPresenter 
                        Margin="2"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        RecognizesAccessKey="True" />

                    </Grid>
                </Border>

            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>

    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
            <Trigger.EnterActions>
                <BeginStoryboard>
                    <Storyboard>
                        <ColorAnimation To="#D2F898"
                                        Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Control.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" 
                                        FillBehavior="HoldEnd" Duration="0:0:0.25" AutoReverse="False" RepeatBehavior="1x"/>
                    </Storyboard>
                </BeginStoryboard>
            </Trigger.EnterActions>

            <Trigger.ExitActions>
                <BeginStoryboard>
                    <Storyboard>
                        <ColorAnimation
                                            Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Control.Background).(SolidColorBrush.Color)" 
                                            FillBehavior="HoldEnd" Duration="0:0:0.25" AutoReverse="False" RepeatBehavior="1x"/>
                    </Storyboard>
                </BeginStoryboard>
            </Trigger.ExitActions>

        </Trigger>


    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

all you have to do is call the style.

Example Implementation

<Button Style="{StaticResource Flat_Button}" Height="Auto"Width="Auto">  
     <StackPanel>
     <TextBlock Text="SAVE" FontFamily="Arial" FontSize="10.667"/>
     </StackPanel>
</Button>

I think it's better work with individual "views", Im trying to move from PHP to MVC4, its really hard but im on the right way...

Answering your question, if you'll work individual pages, just edit the _ViewStart.cshtml

@{
  Layout = null;
}

Another tip if you're getting some issues with CSS path...

Put "../" before of the url

This are the 2 problems that i get today, and I resolve in that way!

Regards;

JavaScript (ECMAScript edition 3) has an implements reserved word saved up for future use. I think this is intended exactly for this purpose, however, in a rush to get the specification out the door they didn't have time to define what to do with it, so, at the present time, browsers don't do anything besides let it sit there and occasionally complain if you try to use it for something.

It is possible and indeed easy enough to create your own Object.implement(Interface) method with logic that baulks whenever a particular set of properties/functions are not implemented in a given object.

I wrote an article on object-orientation where use my own notation as follows:

// Create a 'Dog' class that inherits from 'Animal'
// and implements the 'Mammal' interface
var Dog = Object.extend(Animal, {
    constructor: function(name) {
        Dog.superClass.call(this, name);
    },
    bark: function() {
        alert('woof');
    }
}).implement(Mammal);

There are many ways to skin this particular cat, but this is the logic I used for my own Interface implementation. I find I prefer this approach, and it is easy to read and use (as you can see above). It does mean adding an 'implement' method to Function.prototype which some people may have a problem with, but I find it works beautifully.

Function.prototype.implement = function() {
    // Loop through each interface passed in and then check 
    // that its members are implemented in the context object (this).
    for(var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
       // .. Check member's logic ..
    }
    // Remember to return the class being tested
    return this;
}

Reasons caused this issue:

1. An internal issue in Recycler when item animations are enabled
2. Modification on Recycler data in another thread
3. Calling notify methods in a wrong way

SOLUTION:

-----------------SOLUTION 1---------------

• Catching the exception (Not recommended especially for reason #3)

Create a custom LinearLayoutManager as the following and set it to the ReyclerView

    public class CustomLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

            //Generate constructors

            @Override
            public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {

                try {

                    super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);

                } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

                    Log.e(TAG, "Inconsistency detected");
                }

            }
        }

Then set RecyclerVIew Layout Manager as follow:

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new CustomLinearLayoutManager(activity));

-----------------SOLUTION 2---------------

• Disable item animations (fixes the issue if it caused de to reason #1):

Again, create a custom Linear Layout Manager as follow:

    public class CustomLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

            //Generate constructors

             @Override
             public boolean supportsPredictiveItemAnimations() {
                 return false;
             }
        }

Then set RecyclerVIew Layout Manager as follow:

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new CustomLinearLayoutManager(activity));

-----------------SOLUTION 3---------------

• This solution fixes the issue if it caused by reason #3. You need to make sure that you are using the notify methods in the correct way. Alternatively, use DiffUtil to handle the change in a smart, easy, and smooth way. Using DiffUtil in Android RecyclerView

-----------------SOLUTION 4---------------

• For reason #2, you need to check all data access to recycler list and make sure that there is no modification on another thread.

I think it is best way for you.

You should add this: this.onTodoChange = this.onTodoChange.bind(this).

And your function has event param(e), and get value:

componentWillMount(){
        this.setState({
            updatable : false,
            name : this.props.name,
            status : this.props.status
        });
    this.onTodoChange = this.onTodoChange.bind(this)
    }
    
    
<input className="form-control" type="text" value={this.state.name} id={'todoName' + this.props.id} onChange={this.onTodoChange}/>

onTodoChange(e){
         const {name, value} = e.target;
        this.setState({[name]: value});
   
}

There are other ways to achieve this here: (Plot correlation matrix into a graph), but I like your version with the correlations in the boxes. Is there a way to add the variable names to the x and y column instead of just those index numbers? For me, that would make this a perfect solution. Thanks!

edit: I was trying to comment on the post by [Marc in the box], but I clearly don't know what I'm doing. However, I did manage to answer this question for myself.

if d is the matrix (or the original data frame) and the column names are what you want, then the following works:

axis(1, 1:dim(d)[2], colnames(d), las=2)
axis(2, 1:dim(d)[2], colnames(d), las=2)

las=0 would flip the names back to their normal position, mine were long, so I used las=2 to make them perpendicular to the axis.

edit2: to suppress the image() function printing numbers on the grid (otherwise they overlap your variable labels), add xaxt='n', e.g.:

image(x=seq(dim(x)[2]), y=seq(dim(y)[2]), z=COR, col=rev(heat.colors(20)), xlab="x column", ylab="y column", xaxt='n')

Mac OS X: How to change the Terminal shell

Here are the docs about the "new" format syntax. An example would be:

"({:d} goals, ${:d})".format(self.goals, self.penalties)

If both goals and penalties are integers (i.e. their default format is ok), it could be shortened to:

"({} goals, ${})".format(self.goals, self.penalties)

And since the parameters are fields of self, there's also a way of doing it using a single argument twice (as @Burhan Khalid noted in the comments):

"({0.goals} goals, ${0.penalties})".format(self)

Explaining:

• {} means just the next positional argument, with default format;
• {0} means the argument with index 0, with default format;
• {:d} is the next positional argument, with decimal integer format;
• {0:d} is the argument with index 0, with decimal integer format.

There are many others things you can do when selecting an argument (using named arguments instead of positional ones, accessing fields, etc) and many format options as well (padding the number, using thousands separators, showing sign or not, etc). Some other examples:

"({goals} goals, ${penalties})".format(goals=2, penalties=4)
"({goals} goals, ${penalties})".format(**self.__dict__)

"first goal: {0.goal_list[0]}".format(self)
"second goal: {.goal_list[1]}".format(self)

"conversion rate: {:.2f}".format(self.goals / self.shots) # '0.20'
"conversion rate: {:.2%}".format(self.goals / self.shots) # '20.45%'
"conversion rate: {:.0%}".format(self.goals / self.shots) # '20%'

"self: {!s}".format(self) # 'Player: Bob'
"self: {!r}".format(self) # '<__main__.Player instance at 0x00BF7260>'

"games: {:>3}".format(player1.games)  # 'games: 123'
"games: {:>3}".format(player2.games)  # 'games:   4'
"games: {:0>3}".format(player2.games) # 'games: 004'

Note: As others pointed out, the new format does not supersede the former, both are available both in Python 3 and the newer versions of Python 2 as well. Some may say it's a matter of preference, but IMHO the newer is much more expressive than the older, and should be used whenever writing new code (unless it's targeting older environments, of course).

In IntelliJ IDEA 2016.1.1:

1. View->Tool Windows->Debug (Alt+5)
2. on top right of Debug Window, click "Restore Console View" which is only show a icon like below:

I wrote a plugin that can fire callbacks when images have loaded in elements, or fire once per image loaded.

It is similar to $(window).load(function() { .. }), except it lets you define any selector to check. If you only want to know when all images in #content (for example) have loaded, this is the plugin for you.

It also supports loading of images referenced in the CSS, such as background-image, list-style-image, etc.

waitForImages jQuery plugin

• GitHub repository.
• Readme.
• Production source.
• Development source.

Example Usage

$('selector').waitForImages(function() {
    alert('All images are loaded.');
});

Example on jsFiddle.

More documentation is available on the GitHub page.

What you're looking for is min-height and max-height.

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.item {
    width: 120px;
    min-height: 120px;
    max-height: auto;
    float: left;
    margin: 3px;
    padding: 3px;
}

For those looking for a Swift version of @amro's answer:

    let userDefaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()

    if userDefaults.boolForKey("hasRunBefore") == false {

        // remove keychain items here


        // update the flag indicator
        userDefaults.setBool(true, forKey: "hasRunBefore")
        userDefaults.synchronize() // forces the app to update the NSUserDefaults

        return
    }

As Matt has said, use Console.Write. I would also recommend explicitly flushing the output, however - I believe WriteLine does this automatically, but I'd seen oddities when just using Console.Write and then waiting. So Matt's code becomes:

Console.Write("What is your name? ");
Console.Out.Flush();
var name = Console.ReadLine();

I had actually done this from Django a while back. Open up a legitimate GMail account & enter the credentials here. Here's my code -

from email import Encoders
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart

def sendmail(to, subject, text, attach=[], mtype='html'):
    ok = True
    gmail_user = settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER
    gmail_pwd  = settings.EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD

    msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')

    msg['From']    = gmail_user
    msg['To']      = to
    msg['Cc']      = '[email protected]'
    msg['Subject'] = subject

    msg.attach(MIMEText(text, mtype))

    for a in attach:
        part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
        part.set_payload(open(attach, 'rb').read())
        Encoders.encode_base64(part)
        part.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment; filename="%s"' % os.path.basename(a))
        msg.attach(part)

    try:
        mailServer = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 687)
        mailServer.ehlo()
        mailServer.starttls()
        mailServer.ehlo()
        mailServer.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd)
        mailServer.sendmail(gmail_user, [to,msg['Cc']], msg.as_string())
        mailServer.close()
    except:
        ok = False
    return ok

# . /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/bin/oracle_env.sh  

#  sqlplus /nolog  

SQL> connect sys/password as sysdba                                           

SQL>  EXEC DBMS_XDB.SETLISTENERLOCALACCESS(FALSE);  

SQL> CONNECT sys/password@hostname:1521 as sysdba

As per the documentation provided by PHP manual.

On each iteration, the value of the current element is assigned to $v and the internal
array pointer is advanced by one (so on the next iteration, you'll be looking at the next element).

So as per your first example:

$array = ['foo'=>1];
foreach($array as $k=>&$v)
{
   $array['bar']=2;
   echo($v);
}

$array have only single element, so as per the foreach execution, 1 assign to $v and it don't have any other element to move pointer

But in your second example:

$array = ['foo'=>1, 'bar'=>2];
foreach($array as $k=>&$v)
{
   $array['baz']=3;
   echo($v);
}

$array have two element, so now $array evaluate the zero indices and move the pointer by one. For first iteration of loop, added $array['baz']=3; as pass by reference.

You are most often better of using the most general usable type, in this case the IList or even better the IEnumerable interface, so that you can switch the implementation conveniently at a later time.

However, in .NET 2.0, there is an annoying thing - IList does not have a Sort() method. You can use a supplied adapter instead:

ArrayList.Adapter(list).Sort()

According to this documentation, the find method will search down through the tree of elements until it finds the element in the selector parameters. So $(parentSelector).find(childSelector) is the fastest and most efficient way to do this.

For today's Date

$(document).ready(function() {
$('#textboxname').datepicker();
$('#textboxname').datepicker('setDate', 'today');});

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_generate_insertscripts
(
    @TABLENAME VARCHAR(MAX),
    @FILTER_CONDITION VARCHAR(MAX)=''   -- where TableId = 5 or some value
)
AS
BEGIN

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @TABLE_NAME VARCHAR(MAX),
        @CSV_COLUMN VARCHAR(MAX),
        @QUOTED_DATA VARCHAR(MAX),
        @TEXT VARCHAR(MAX),
        @FILTER VARCHAR(MAX) 

SET @TABLE_NAME=@TABLENAME

SELECT @FILTER=@FILTER_CONDITION

SELECT @CSV_COLUMN=STUFF
(
    (
     SELECT ',['+ NAME +']' FROM sys.all_columns 
     WHERE OBJECT_ID=OBJECT_ID(@TABLE_NAME) AND 
     is_identity!=1 FOR XML PATH('')
    ),1,1,''
)

SELECT @QUOTED_DATA=STUFF
(
    (
     SELECT ' ISNULL(QUOTENAME('+NAME+','+QUOTENAME('''','''''')+'),'+'''NULL'''+')+'','''+'+' FROM sys.all_columns 
     WHERE OBJECT_ID=OBJECT_ID(@TABLE_NAME) AND 
     is_identity!=1 FOR XML PATH('')
    ),1,1,''
)

SELECT @TEXT='SELECT ''INSERT INTO '+@TABLE_NAME+'('+@CSV_COLUMN+')VALUES('''+'+'+SUBSTRING(@QUOTED_DATA,1,LEN(@QUOTED_DATA)-5)+'+'+''')'''+' Insert_Scripts FROM '+@TABLE_NAME + @FILTER

--SELECT @CSV_COLUMN AS CSV_COLUMN,@QUOTED_DATA AS QUOTED_DATA,@TEXT TEXT

EXECUTE (@TEXT)

SET NOCOUNT OFF

END

The way your radios are set up in the fiddle - sharing the same model - will cause only the last group to show a checked radio if you decide to quote all of the truthy values. A more solid approach will involve giving the individual groups their own model, and set the value as a unique attribute of the radios, such as the id:

$scope.radioMod = 1;
$scope.radioMod2 = 2;

Here is a representation of the new html:

<label data-ng-repeat="choice2 in question2.choices">
            <input type="radio" name="response2" data-ng-model="radioMod2" value="{{choice2.id}}"/>
                {{choice2.text}}
        </label>

And a fiddle.

The first answer will not pass through all the points. This graph will exactly pass through all the points and will be a perfect curve with the points as [{x:,y:}] n such points.

var points = [{x:1,y:1},{x:2,y:3},{x:3,y:4},{x:4,y:2},{x:5,y:6}] //took 5 example points
ctx.moveTo((points[0].x), points[0].y);

for(var i = 0; i < points.length-1; i ++)
{

  var x_mid = (points[i].x + points[i+1].x) / 2;
  var y_mid = (points[i].y + points[i+1].y) / 2;
  var cp_x1 = (x_mid + points[i].x) / 2;
  var cp_x2 = (x_mid + points[i+1].x) / 2;
  ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cp_x1,points[i].y ,x_mid, y_mid);
  ctx.quadraticCurveTo(cp_x2,points[i+1].y ,points[i+1].x,points[i+1].y);
}

Here's the solution I found:

let levelBlocks = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("LevelBlocks", ofType: "plist"))
let test: AnyObject = levelBlocks.objectForKey("Level1")
println(test) // Prints the value of test

I set the type of test to AnyObject to silence a warning about an unexpected inference that could occur.

Also, it has to be done in a class method.

To access and save a specific value of a known type:

let value = levelBlocks.objectForKey("Level1").objectForKey("amount") as Int
println(toString(value)) // Converts value to String and prints it

Here is a simple jQuery UI solution based on the example here:

http://jqueryui.com/button/#radio

Modified code:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>jQuery UI Button - Radios</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>
  <script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.3/jquery-ui.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/demos/style.css">
  <script>
  $(function() {
    $( "#radio" ).buttonset();
  });
  </script>
</head>
<body>

<form>
  <div id="radio">
    <input type="radio" id="radio1" name="radio"><label for="radio1"><img src="image1.gif" /></label>
    <input type="radio" id="radio2" name="radio" checked="checked"><label for="radio2"><img src="image2.gif" /></label>
    <input type="radio" id="radio3" name="radio"><label for="radio3"><img src="image3.gif" /></label>
  </div>
</form>

</body>
</html>

jQueryUI takes care of the image background so you know which button is checked.

Beware: If you want to set a button to checked or unchecked via Javascript, you must call the refresh function:

        $('#radio3').prop('checked', true).button("refresh");

I used this, seems working and is just simple JS, no framework:

Your file should start downloading in a few seconds. 
If downloading doesn't start automatically
<a id="downloadLink" href="[link to your file]">click here to get your file</a>.

<script> 
    var downloadTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
        window.location = document.getElementById('downloadLink').href;
    }, 2000);
</script>

NOTE: this starts the timeout in the moment the page is loaded.

The answers referring to simply calling array() are not quite correct: when the buffer has been partially consumed, or is referring to a part of an array (you can ByteBuffer.wrap an array at a given offset, not necessarily from the beginning), we have to account for that in our calculations. This is the general solution that works for buffers in all cases (does not cover encoding):

if (myByteBuffer.hasArray()) {
    return new String(myByteBuffer.array(),
        myByteBuffer.arrayOffset() + myByteBuffer.position(),
        myByteBuffer.remaining());
} else {
    final byte[] b = new byte[myByteBuffer.remaining()];
    myByteBuffer.duplicate().get(b);
    return new String(b);
}

For the concerns related to encoding, see Andy Thomas' answer.

You can either go the LoadLibrary/GetProcAddress route (as Harper mentioned in his answer, here's link to the run-time dynamic linking MSDN sample again) or you can link your console application to the .lib produced from the DLL project and include the hea.h file with the declaration of your function (as described in the load-time dynamic linking MSDN sample)

In both cases, you need to make sure your DLL exports the function you want to call properly. The easiest way to do it is by using __declspec(dllexport) on the function declaration (as shown in the creating a simple dynamic-link library MSDN sample), though you can do it also through the corresponding .def file in your DLL project.

For more information on the topic of DLLs, you should browse through the MSDN About Dynamic-Link Libraries topic.

Example to set in the "V" environment variable the most recent file

FOR /F %I IN ('DIR *.* /O:D /B') DO SET V=%I

in a batch file you have to use double prefix in the loop variable:

FOR /F %%I IN ('DIR *.* /O:D /B') DO SET V=%%I

You have selected correct approach. You have to extend the class with TextWatcher and override afterTextChanged(),beforeTextChanged(), onTextChanged().

You have to write your desired logic in afterTextChanged() method to achieve functionality needed by you.

This has nothing to do with the MIME type, but the Content-Disposition header, which should be something like:

Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=genome.jpeg;

Make sure it is actually correctly passed to the client (not filtered by the server, proxy or something). Also you could try to change the order of writing headers and set them before getting output stream.

If you have a _Layout.cshtml view like this

<html>
    <body>
        @RenderBody()
        @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
    </body>
</html>

then you can have an index.cshtml content view like this

@section scripts {
     <script type="text/javascript">alert('hello');</script>
}

the required indicates whether or not the view using the layout page must have a scripts section

Change the FormBorderStyle to one of the fixed values: FixedSingle, Fixed3D, FixedDialog or FixedToolWindow.

The FormBorderStyle property is under the Appearance category.

Or check this:

// Define the border style of the form to a dialog box.
form1.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedDialog;

// Set the MaximizeBox to false to remove the maximize box.
form1.MaximizeBox = false;

// Set the MinimizeBox to false to remove the minimize box.
form1.MinimizeBox = false;

// Set the start position of the form to the center of the screen.
form1.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;

// Display the form as a modal dialog box.
form1.ShowDialog();

Here is another way using WebRequest, I hope it will work for you

$user = 'whatever'
$pass = 'whatever'
$secpasswd = ConvertTo-SecureString $pass -AsPlainText -Force
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential($user, $secpasswd)
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Basic Zm9vOmJhcg==" }  
Invoke-WebRequest -Credential $credential -Headers $headers -Uri "https://dc01.test.local/"

Just use an <a> by itself, set it to display: block; and set width and height. Get rid of the <span> and <div>. This is the semantic way to do it. There is no need to wrap things in <divs> (or any element) for layout. That is what CSS is for.

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ThinkingStiff/89Enq/

HTML:

<a id="music" href="Music.html">Music I Like</a>

CSS:

#music {
    background-color: black;
    color: white;
    display: block;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: 100px;
    text-align: center;
}

Output:

In JQuery:

  $("#id option:selected").prop("selected", false);
  $("#id").multiselect('refresh');

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { initialiseMediaPlayer(); }, false);


function initialiseMediaPlayer() {

    mediaPlayer = document.getElementById('media-video');

    mediaPlayer.controls = false;

    mediaPlayer.addEventListener('volumechange', function(e) { 
        // Update the button to be mute/unmute
        if (mediaPlayer.muted) changeButtonType(muteBtn, 'unmute');
        else changeButtonType(muteBtn, 'mute');
    }, false);  
    mediaPlayer.addEventListener('ended', function() { this.pause(); }, false); 
}

int random(int min, int max) //range : [min, max]
{
   static bool first = true;
   if (first) 
   {  
      srand( time(NULL) ); //seeding for the first time only!
      first = false;
   }
   return min + rand() % (( max + 1 ) - min);
}

Here is my simple approach.

    $values = array();
    foreach($workouts_id as $value){
      $_value = "(".$value.",".$plan_id.")";
      array_push($values,$_value);
    }
    $values_ = implode(",",$values);

    $sql = "INSERT INTO plan_days(id,name) VALUES" . $values_."";
    $stmt = $this->conn->prepare($sql);
    $stmt->execute();

Yes,

Commons library provides a built-in FixedSizeList which does not support the add, remove and clear methods (but the set method is allowed because it does not modify the List's size). In other words, if you try to call one of these methods, your list still retain the same size.

To create your fixed size list, just call

List<YourType> fixed = FixedSizeList.decorate(Arrays.asList(new YourType[100]));

You can use unmodifiableList if you want an unmodifiable view of the specified list, or read-only access to internal lists.

List<YourType> unmodifiable = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(internalList);

The answer by Kleist certainly works, but there is an important caveat:

When you write a Makefile manually, you might generate a SRCS variable using a function to select all .cpp and .h files. If a source file is later added, re-running make will include it.

However, CMake (with a command like file(GLOB ...)) will explicitly generate a file list and place it in the auto-generated Makefile. If you have a new source file, you will need to re-generate the Makefile by re-running cmake.

edit: No need to remove the Makefile.

In order to write on a file by using a Python script, you would have to create a text file first. Example A file such as C:/logs/logs.txt should exist. Only then the following code works:

logfile=open(r"C:/logs/logs.txt",'w')

So summary.

1. A text file should exist on the specified location
2. Make sure you close the file before running the Python script.

Android N (Api level 24) update (no warnings):

   Locale getCurrentLocale(Context context){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            return context.getResources().getConfiguration().getLocales().get(0);
        } else{
            //noinspection deprecation
            return context.getResources().getConfiguration().locale;
        }
    }

A quick fix if using Android Studio (or Eclipse) is to disable the boot animation.

1) Select Run > Edit Configurations

2) Android Application > YOURAPP

3) Select the "Emulator" tab and check the "Disable boot animation"

This is will stop the "ANDROID" image from loading and boot directly to the lock screen, then keep your the emulator open. Also, to avoid problems, don't rotate the device before launch (Cmnd + Ctrl + F11), and don't try to run the app more than once during installation.

If the new domain you are redirecting your old site to is on a diffrent host, you can simply use a Redirect

Redirect 301 / http://newdomain.com

This will redirect all requests from olddomain to the newdomain .

Redirect directive will not work or may cause a Redirect loop if your newdomain and olddomain both are on same host, in that case you'll need to use mod-rewrite to redirect based on the requested host header.

RewriteEngine on


RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?olddomain\.com$
RewriteRule ^ http://newdomain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,L,R] 

In HTML5, there is the form attribute. Basically

<form id="myform" method="get" action="something.php">
    <input type="text" name="name" />
</form>

<input type="submit" form="myform" />

System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime is what you need.

In Ubuntu 14.04 LTS I had to remove the # from the comment #LANGUAGE=EN.
All other options din not work for me.

This question hasn't been answered yet with Butterknife

LAYOUT XML

<android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/some_input_hint">

        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
            android:id="@+id/textinput"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:imeOptions="actionSend"
            android:inputType="text|textCapSentences|textAutoComplete|textAutoCorrect"/>
    </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

JAVA APP

@OnEditorAction(R.id.textinput)
boolean onEditorAction(int actionId, KeyEvent key){
    boolean handled = false;
    if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEND || (key.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER)) {
        //do whatever you want
        handled = true;
    }
    return handled;
}

1. Right click on your Project in the project explorer
2. Click on properties
3. Click on Run
4. Make sure your Main Class is the one you want to be the entry point. (Make sure to use the fully qualified name i.e. mypackage.MyClass)
5. Click OK.
6. Clean an build your project
7. Run Project :)

If you just want to run the file, right click on the class from the package explorer, and click Run File, or (Alt + R, F), or (Shift + F6)

There are two extensions for memcached in PHP, "memcache" and "memcached".

It looks like you're trying to use one ("memcache"), but the other is installed ("memcached").

to make anything a string in swift except maybe enum values simply do what you do in the println() method

for example:

var stringOfDBL = "\(myDouble)"

Complementing Carl Meyer, you can make a context processor like this:

module.context_processors.py

from django.conf import settings

def site(request):
    return {'SITE_URL': settings.SITE_URL}

local settings.py

SITE_URL = 'http://google.com' # this will reduce the Sites framework db call.

settings.py

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    ...
    "module.context_processors.site",
    ....
 )

templates returning context instance the url site is {{ SITE_URL }}

you can write your own rutine if want to handle subdomains or SSL in the context processor.

If you're using node.js, there is a simpler solution using buffers :

function getBinarySize(string) {
    return Buffer.byteLength(string, 'utf8');
}

There is a npm lib for that : https://www.npmjs.org/package/utf8-binary-cutter (from yours faithfully)

Check your file: settings.gradle for presence lines with included subprojects (for example: include chapter1-bookstore )

If you have a list view you can do this:

1. Define a select list:

   @{
      var Acciones = new SelectList(new[]
      {
     new SelectListItem { Text = "Modificar", Value = 
      Url.Action("Edit", "Countries")},
     new SelectListItem { Text = "Detallar", Value = 
     Url.Action("Details", "Countries") },
     new SelectListItem { Text = "Eliminar", Value = 
     Url.Action("Delete", "Countries") },
    }, "Value", "Text");
   }
   

2. Use the defined SelectList, creating a diferent id for each record (remember that id of each element must be unique in a view), and finally call a javascript function for onchange event (include parameters in example url and record key):

   @Html.DropDownList("ddAcciones", Acciones, "Acciones", new { id = 
   item.CountryID, @onchange = "RealizarAccion(this.value ,id)" })
   

3. onchange function can be something as:

   @section Scripts {
   <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
   <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.js"></script>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">
   
   function RealizarAccion(accion, country)
   {
   
       var url = accion + '/' + country;
       if (url != null && url != '') {
           window.location.href = url ;
       }
   }
   </script>
   
   @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
   }
   

Here is how you can do it and it works fine

func refreshCollectionView(_ count: Int) {
    let collectionViewHeight = collectionView.bounds.height
    let collectionViewWidth = collectionView.bounds.width
    let numberOfItemsThatCanInCollectionView = Int(collectionViewWidth / collectionViewHeight)
    if numberOfItemsThatCanInCollectionView > count {
        let totalCellWidth = collectionViewHeight * CGFloat(count)
        let totalSpacingWidth: CGFloat = CGFloat(count) * (CGFloat(count) - 1)
        // leftInset, rightInset are the global variables which I am passing to the below function
        leftInset = (collectionViewWidth - CGFloat(totalCellWidth + totalSpacingWidth)) / 2;
        rightInset = -leftInset
    } else {
        leftInset = 0.0
        rightInset = -collectionViewHeight
    }
    collectionView.reloadData()
}

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, insetForSectionAt section: Int) -> UIEdgeInsets {
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, leftInset, 0, rightInset)
}

For whatever reason $('.panel-collapse').collapse({'toggle': true, 'parent': '#accordion'}); only seems to work the first time and it only works to expand the collapsible. (I tried to start with a expanded collapsible and it wouldn't collapse.)

It could just be something that runs once the first time you initialize collapse with those parameters.

You will have more luck using the show and hide methods.

Here is an example:

$(function() {

  var $active = true;

  $('.panel-title > a').click(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
  });

  $('.collapse-init').on('click', function() {
    if(!$active) {
      $active = true;
      $('.panel-title > a').attr('data-toggle', 'collapse');
      $('.panel-collapse').collapse('hide');
      $(this).html('Click to disable accordion behavior');
    } else {
      $active = false;
      $('.panel-collapse').collapse('show');
      $('.panel-title > a').attr('data-toggle','');
      $(this).html('Click to enable accordion behavior');
    }
  });

});

http://bootply.com/98201

Update

Granted KyleMit seems to have a way better handle on this then me. I'm impressed with his answer and understanding.

I don't understand what's going on or why the show seemed to be toggling in some places.

But After messing around for a while.. Finally came with the following solution:

$(function() {
  var transition = false;
  var $active = true;

  $('.panel-title > a').click(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
  });

  $('#accordion').on('show.bs.collapse',function(){
    if($active){
        $('#accordion .in').collapse('hide');
    }
  });

  $('#accordion').on('hidden.bs.collapse',function(){
    if(transition){
        transition = false;
        $('.panel-collapse').collapse('show');
    }
  });

  $('.collapse-init').on('click', function() {
    $('.collapse-init').prop('disabled','true');
    if(!$active) {
      $active = true;
      $('.panel-title > a').attr('data-toggle', 'collapse');
      $('.panel-collapse').collapse('hide');
      $(this).html('Click to disable accordion behavior');
    } else {
      $active = false;
      if($('.panel-collapse.in').length){
        transition = true;
        $('.panel-collapse.in').collapse('hide');       
      }
      else{
        $('.panel-collapse').collapse('show');
      }
      $('.panel-title > a').attr('data-toggle','');
      $(this).html('Click to enable accordion behavior');
    }
    setTimeout(function(){
        $('.collapse-init').prop('disabled','');
    },800);
  });
});

http://bootply.com/98239

Use \D to match non-digit characters.

preg_replace('~\D~', '', $str);

I've seen this error a few times now. So often that I wrote a small project, called "Simple" with a Netbeans Maven FXML application template just to go back to as a kind of 'reference model' when things go askew. For testing, I use something like this:

    String sceneFile = "/fxml/main.fxml";
    Parent root = null;
    URL    url  = null;
    try
    {
        url  = getClass().getResource( sceneFile );
        root = FXMLLoader.load( url );
        System.out.println( "  fxmlResource = " + sceneFile );
    }
    catch ( Exception ex )
    {
        System.out.println( "Exception on FXMLLoader.load()" );
        System.out.println( "  * url: " + url );
        System.out.println( "  * " + ex );
        System.out.println( "    ----------------------------------------\n" );
        throw ex;
    }

When you run that snippet and the load fails, you should see a reason, or at least a message from the FXMLLoader. Since it's a test, I throw the exception. You don't want to continue.

Things to note. This is a maven project so the resources will be relative to the resources folder, hence:

• "/fxml/main.fxml".
• The leading slash is required.

• The resource passed to the FXMLLoader is case-sensitive:

  // If you load "main.fxml" and your file is called: "Main.fxml"
  // You will will see the message ...
  
  java.lang.NullPointerException: Location is required.
  

• If you get past that "location is required" issue, then you may have a problem in the FXML

  // Something like this: // javafx.fxml.LoadException: file:/D:/sandbox/javafx/app_examples/person/target/person-00.00.01-SNAPSHOT.jar!/fxml/tableWithDetails.fxml:13

Will mean that there's a problem on Line 13, in the file, per:

• tableWithDetails.fxml :13

In the message. At this point you need to read the FXML and see if you can spot the problem. You could try some of the tips in the related question.

For this problem, my opinion is that the file name was proper case: "Main.fxml". When the file was moved the name was probably changed or the string retyped. Good luck.

Related:

• FXML / FXMLLoader error diagnostic tool(s) sought

You can know the correct content-type for any file by just doing the following:

1) Select interested file,

2) And run in console this:

console.log($('.file-input')[0].files[0].type);

You can also set attribute "multiple" for your input to check content-type for several files at a time and do next:

for (var i = 0; i < $('.file-input')[0].files.length; i++){
    console.log($('.file-input')[0].files[i].type);
}

Attribute accept has some problems with multiple attribute and doesn't work correctly in this case.

var foo = @"D:\Projects\Some\Kind\Of\Pathproblem\wuhoo.xml";

If you have Excel 2007 you can write VBA to alter the connections (i.e. the external data queries) in a workbook and update the CommandText property. If you simply add ? where you want a parameter, then next time you refresh the data it'll prompt for the values for the connections! magic. When you look at the properties of the Connection the Parameters button will now be active and useable as normal.

E.g. I'd write a macro, step through it in the debugger, and make it set the CommandText appropriately. Once you've done this you can remove the macro - it's just a means to update the query.

Sub UpdateQuery
    Dim cn As WorkbookConnection
    Dim odbcCn As ODBCConnection, oledbCn As OLEDBConnection
    For Each cn In ThisWorkbook.Connections
        If cn.Type = xlConnectionTypeODBC Then
            Set odbcCn = cn.ODBCConnection

            ' If you do have multiple connections you would want to modify  
            ' the line below each time you run through the loop.
            odbcCn.CommandText = "select blah from someTable where blah like ?"

        ElseIf cn.Type = xlConnectionTypeOLEDB Then
            Set oledbCn = cn.OLEDBConnection
            oledbCn.CommandText = "select blah from someTable where blah like ?" 
        End If
    Next
End Sub

I tried more or less all of the other solutions the other day, but none of them worked for me until I tried this one:

var submitButton = document.getElementById('submitButton');
submitButton.setAttribute('onclick',  'alert("hello");');

As far as I can tell, it works perfectly.

Remember set sendfile off; or cache headers doesn't work. I use this snipped:

location / {

        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404; #.s. el /index.html para html5Mode de angular

        #.s. kill cache. use in dev
        sendfile off;
        add_header Last-Modified $date_gmt;
        add_header Cache-Control 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate, max-age=0';
        if_modified_since off;
        expires off;
        etag off;
        proxy_no_cache 1;
        proxy_cache_bypass 1; 
    }

I'm using boot2docker to run docker containers with Tomcat inside and I've got the same problem, the solution was to:

• Add -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.59.103
• Use the same JMX port in host and docker container, for instance: docker run ... -p 9999:9999 .... Using different ports does not work.

If you want just one row, you can use a calculated offset derived from count.

select * from table_name limit 1
offset floor(random() * (select count(*) from table_name));

This typically is unwarranted in C++, as other answers here have noted. In C++ we tend to define generic types based on other constraints other than "inherits from this class". If you really wanted to do that, it's quite easy to do in C++11 and <type_traits>:

#include <type_traits>

template<typename T>
class observable_list {
    static_assert(std::is_base_of<list, T>::value, "T must inherit from list");
    // code here..
};

This breaks a lot of the concepts that people expect in C++ though. It's better to use tricks like defining your own traits. For example, maybe observable_list wants to accept any type of container that has the typedefs const_iterator and a begin and end member function that returns const_iterator. If you restrict this to classes that inherit from list then a user who has their own type that doesn't inherit from list but provides these member functions and typedefs would be unable to use your observable_list.

There are two solutions to this issue, one of them is to not constrain anything and rely on duck typing. A big con to this solution is that it involves a massive amount of errors that can be hard for users to grok. Another solution is to define traits to constrain the type provided to meet the interface requirements. The big con for this solution is that involves extra writing which can be seen as annoying. However, the positive side is that you will be able to write your own error messages a la static_assert.

For completeness, the solution to the example above is given:

#include <type_traits>

template<typename...>
struct void_ {
    using type = void;
};

template<typename... Args>
using Void = typename void_<Args...>::type;

template<typename T, typename = void>
struct has_const_iterator : std::false_type {};

template<typename T>
struct has_const_iterator<T, Void<typename T::const_iterator>> : std::true_type {};

struct has_begin_end_impl {
    template<typename T, typename Begin = decltype(std::declval<const T&>().begin()),
                         typename End   = decltype(std::declval<const T&>().end())>
    static std::true_type test(int);
    template<typename...>
    static std::false_type test(...);
};

template<typename T>
struct has_begin_end : decltype(has_begin_end_impl::test<T>(0)) {};

template<typename T>
class observable_list {
    static_assert(has_const_iterator<T>::value, "Must have a const_iterator typedef");
    static_assert(has_begin_end<T>::value, "Must have begin and end member functions");
    // code here...
};

There are a lot of concepts shown in the example above that showcase C++11's features. Some search terms for the curious are variadic templates, SFINAE, expression SFINAE, and type traits.

You can use tagging attribute "omitifempty" or make optional fields pointers and leave those you want skipped uninitialized.

In Java when you are making an object from a class like Person p = new Person();, p is actually an address of a memory location which is pointing to a type of Person.

When use a statemenet to print p you will see an address. The new key word makes a new memory location containing all the instance variables and methods which are included in class Person and p is the reference variable pointing to that memory location.

fs.readFile takes a call back which calls response.send as you have shown - good. If you simply replace that with fs.readFileSync, you need to be aware it does not take a callback so your callback which calls response.send will never get called and therefore the response will never end and it will timeout.

You need to show your readFileSync code if you're not simply replacing readFile with readFileSync.

Also, just so you're aware, you should never call readFileSync in a node express/webserver since it will tie up the single thread loop while I/O is performed. You want the node loop to process other requests until the I/O completes and your callback handling code can run.

You can use the properties tab in eclipse to set various values.

here are all the possible values

• none
• text
• textCapCharacters
• textCapWords
• textCapSentences
• textAutoCorrect
• textAutoComplete
• textMultiLine
• textImeMultiLine
• textNoSuggestions
• textUri
• textEmailAddress
• textEmailSubject
• textShortMessage
• textLongMessage
• textPersonName
• textPostalAddress
• textPassword
• textVisiblePassword
• textWebEditText
• textFilter
• textPhonetic
• textWebEmailAddress
• textWebPassword
• number
• numberSigned
• numberDecimal
• numberPassword
• phone
• datetime
• date
• time

Check here for explanations: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html#attr_android:inputType

There's one more "hack" by using HTTP Referer (we asume that browser window was closed current referer's domain name and curent page's domain name do not match):

session_start();
$_SESSION['somevariable'] = 'somevalue';

if(parse_url($_SERVER["HTTP_REFERER"], PHP_URL_HOST) != $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"]){
    session_destroy();
}

This also has some drawbacks, but it helped me few times.

Only way that work for me was with an Iterator.

Iterator iterator= query.list().iterator();
Destination dest;
ArrayList<Destination> destinations= new ArrayList<>();
Iterator iterator= query.list().iterator();
    while(iterator.hasNext()){
        Object[] tuple= (Object[]) iterator.next();
        dest= new Destination();
        dest.setId((String)tuple[0]);
        dest.setName((String)tuple[1]);
        dest.setLat((String)tuple[2]);
        dest.setLng((String)tuple[3]);
        destinations.add(dest);
    }

With other methods that I found, I had cast problems

I am using an older Data Structure and Algs book that comes with Java Applets for practice. So I needed to store and run some applets locally. I am currently running Windows 10 OS with Edge, Chrome, and IE 11.

Running applets seem to only be allowed in IE11, and as other have mentioned you have to add the applet to the exception list. My issue was since I am storing these locally, and opening them in IE, it opened with path starting with "C:\..." Adding the full path using, "file///..." like mentioned in one of the other answers didn't work for me.

The fix: So, I just added(without the quotes), "file:///" to the exception site list and finally got it working. This also allows me to run any applet stored locally, and I do not have to explicitly add an exception for each applet path.

I plan to remove the exception from the list once I am done using the programs, and only add it back as necessary.

The key is to use "Content-Type": "text/plain" as mentioned by @MadhuBhat.

axios.post(path, code, { headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain" } }).then(response => {
    console.log(response);
});

A thing to note if you use .NET is that a raw string to a controller will return 415 Unsupported Media Type. To get around this you need to encapsulate the raw string in hyphens like this and send it as "Content-Type": "application/json":

axios.post(path, "\"" + code + "\"", { headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" } }).then(response => {
    console.log(response);
});

C# Controller:

[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult<string>> Post([FromBody] string code)
{
    return Ok(code);
}

https://weblog.west-wind.com/posts/2017/sep/14/accepting-raw-request-body-content-in-aspnet-core-api-controllers

You can also make a POST with query params if that helps:

.post(`/mails/users/sendVerificationMail`, null, { params: {
  mail,
  firstname
}})
.then(response => response.status)
.catch(err => console.warn(err));

This will POST an empty body with the two query params:

POST http://localhost:8000/api/mails/users/sendVerificationMail?mail=lol%40lol.com&firstname=myFirstName

Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/53501339/3850405

vector<char> toVector( const std::string& s ) {
  string s = "apple";  
  vector<char> v(s.size()+1);
  memcpy( &v.front(), s.c_str(), s.size() + 1 );
  return v;
}
vector<char> v = toVector(std::string("apple"));

// what you were looking for (mutable)
char* c = v.data();

.c_str() works for immutable. The vector will manage the memory for you.

Just another bit. in some case i found no result on all_tab_privs! i found it indeed on dba_tab_privs. I think so that this last table is better to check for any grant available on an object (in case of impact analysis). The statement becomes:

    select * from dba_tab_privs where table_name = 'sequence_name';

May be below approach will be helpful for someone TS with reactjs

interface Event {
   name: string;
   dateCreated: string;
   type: string;
}

interface UserEvent<T> extends Event<T> {
    UserId: string;
}

Since .NET 4.7.1, you can use the side-effect free Prepend() and Append(). The output is going to be an IEnumerable.

// Creating an array of numbers
var ti = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 };

// Prepend and Append any value of the same type
var results = ti.Prepend(0).Append(4);

// output is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", results ));

If using another library is an option, the following may be easier:

package for_so;

import java.io.File;

import rasmus_torkel.xml_basic.read.TagNode;
import rasmus_torkel.xml_basic.read.XmlReadOptions;
import rasmus_torkel.xml_basic.read.impl.XmlReader;

public class Q7704827_SimpleRead
{
    public static void
    main(String[] args)
    {
        String fileName = args[0];

        TagNode emailNode = XmlReader.xmlFileToRoot(new File(fileName), "EmailSettings", XmlReadOptions.DEFAULT);
        String recipient = emailNode.nextTextFieldE("recipient");
        String sender = emailNode.nextTextFieldE("sender");
        String subject = emailNode.nextTextFieldE("subject");
        String description = emailNode.nextTextFieldE("description");
        emailNode.verifyNoMoreChildren();

        System.out.println("recipient =  " + recipient);
        System.out.println("sender =     " + sender);
        System.out.println("subject =    " + subject);
        System.out.println("desciption = " + description);
    }
}

The library and its documentation are at rasmustorkel.com

Use this

$ dig +short stackoverflow.com

69.59.196.211

or this

$ host stackoverflow.com

stackoverflow.com has address 69.59.196.211
stackoverflow.com mail is handled by 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
stackoverflow.com mail is handled by 40 aspmx2.googlemail.com.
stackoverflow.com mail is handled by 50 aspmx3.googlemail.com.
stackoverflow.com mail is handled by 10 aspmx.l.google.com.
stackoverflow.com mail is handled by 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.

This is a more in depth explanation of why you would use this:

"The primary reason to use an IIFE is to obtain data privacy. Because JavaScript's var scopes variables to their containing function, any variables declared within the IIFE cannot be accessed by the outside world."

http://adripofjavascript.com/blog/drips/an-introduction-to-iffes-immediately-invoked-function-expressions.html

Similar to Ryan Rodemoyer's answer, I found that when the UriTemplate on the Contract is not valid you can get this error. In my case, I was using the same parameter twice. For example:

/Root/{Name}/{Name}

Note that $(element).offset() tells you the position of an element relative to the document. This works great in most circumstances, but in the case of position:fixed you can get unexpected results.

If your document is longer than the viewport and you have scrolled vertically toward the bottom of the document, then your position:fixed element's offset() value will be greater than the expected value by the amount you have scrolled.

If you are looking for a value relative to the viewport (window), rather than the document on a position:fixed element, you can subtract the document's scrollTop() value from the fixed element's offset().top value. Example: $("#el").offset().top - $(document).scrollTop()

If the position:fixed element's offset parent is the document, you want to read parseInt($.css('top')) instead.

You can handle the keydown event of your TextBox control.

private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
    if(e.KeyCode==Keys.Enter)
    buttonSearch_Click(sender,e);
}

It works even when the button Visible property is set to false

This is a little bit fancy... but it works:

Step 1: Create a Powershell Profile:

FILE: install_profile.ps1
# THIS SCRIPT BLOWS AWAY YOUR DEFAULT POWERSHELL PROFILE SCRIPT
#   AND INSTALLS A POINTER TO A GLOBAL POWERSHELL PROFILE

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

function print ([string]$msg)
{
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green $msg
}

print ""

# User's Powershell Profile
$psdir  = "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents\WindowsPowerShell"
$psfile = $psdir + "\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1"

print "Creating Directory: $psdir"
md $psdir -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | out-null

# this is your auto-generated powershell profile to be installed
$content = @(
    "",
    ". ~/Documents/tools/profile.ps1",
    ""
)

print "Creating File: $psfile"
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllLines($psfile, $content)

print ""

# Make sure Powershell profile is readable
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser Unrestricted

Step 2: then in tools ~/Documents/tools/profile.ps1:

function Do-ActualThing {
    # do actual thing
}

Set-Alias MyAlias Do-ActualThing

Step 3:

$ Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser Unrestricted $ . ./install_profile.ps1

If you are able to use the bash shell, you can consider simply running the R code from within a bash script and piping the stdout and stderr streams to a file. Here is an example using a heredoc:

File: test.sh

#!/bin/bash
# this is a bash script
echo "Hello World, this is bash"

test1=$(echo "This is a test")

echo "Here is some R code:"

Rscript --slave --no-save --no-restore - "$test1" <<EOF
  ## R code
  cat("\nHello World, this is R\n")
  args <- commandArgs(TRUE)
  bash_message<-args[1]
  cat("\nThis is a message from bash:\n")
  cat("\n",paste0(bash_message),"\n")
EOF

# end of script 

Then when you run the script with both stderr and stdout piped to a log file:

$ chmod +x test.sh
$ ./test.sh
$ ./test.sh &>test.log
$ cat test.log
Hello World, this is bash
Here is some R code:

Hello World, this is R

This is a message from bash:

 This is a test

Other things to look at for this would be to try simply pipping the stdout and stderr right from the R heredoc into a log file; I haven't tried this yet but it will probably work too.

Don't forget JiBX.

I was trying to open an old GitHub project with the latest android studio that's why got this error. I tried almost all the way that mentions in this post but none of them is work.

In my case, I update my Gradle version with my latest project, and the issue resolved. Use your latest Gradle version to resolve the issue.

If you only need to show time value in a datagrid or label similar, best way is convert directly time in datetime datatype.

SELECT CONVERT(datetime,myTimeField) as myTimeField FROM Table1

The div doesn't take up all the available horizontal space when absolutely positioned. Explicitly setting the width to 100% will solve the problem:

HTML

<div id="my-div">I want to be centered</div>?

CSS

#my-div {
   position: absolute;
   bottom: 15px;
   text-align: center;
   width: 100%;
}

?

var coordinates = [jsonObject[3][0], 
                   jsonObject[3][0],
                   jsonObject[4][1], 
                   jsonObject[4][1]];

If you have lists that are not the same length, you may not want to use zip as per Patricks answer. This works:

>>> zip(*[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)])
[('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'), (1, 2, 3, 4)]

But with different length lists, zip truncates each item to the length of the shortest list:

>>> zip(*[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', )])
[('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e')]

You can use map with no function to fill empty results with None:

>>> map(None, *[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4), ('e', )])
[('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'), (1, 2, 3, 4, None)]

zip() is marginally faster though.

Step 1: create a MANIFEST.in file in the same folder with setup.py

Step 2: include the relative path to the files you want to add in MANIFEST.in

include README.rst
include docs/*.txt
include funniest/data.json

Step 3: set include_package_data=True in the setup() function to copy these files to site-package

Reference is here.

I believe your problem is this: in your while loop, n is divided by 2, but never cast as an integer again, so it becomes a float at some point. It is then added onto y, which is then a float too, and that gives you the warning.

You've been shown PadLeft and PadRight. This will fill in the missing PadCenter.

public static class StringUtils
{
    public static string PadCenter(this string s, int width, char c)
    {
        if (s == null || width <= s.Length) return s;

        int padding = width - s.Length;
        return s.PadLeft(s.Length + padding / 2, c).PadRight(width, c);
    }
}

Note to self: don't forget to update own CV: "One day, I even fixed Joel Coehoorn's code!" ;-D -Serge

#UBUNTU20

if you are opening this file as root, then type

root# visudo

the file will be opened, go to the line where you want to add/modifiy anything simply without any insert or i button pressed.

press ctrl + O
press ctrl + x
press enter

Are you trying to remove a single value or all matching values?

If you are trying to remove a single value, how do you define the value you wish to remove?

The reason you don't get a key back when querying on values is because the dictionary could contain multiple keys paired with the specified value.

If you wish to remove all matching instances of the same value, you can do this:

foreach(var item in dic.Where(kvp => kvp.Value == value).ToList())
{
    dic.Remove(item.Key);
}

And if you wish to remove the first matching instance, you can query to find the first item and just remove that:

var item = dic.First(kvp => kvp.Value == value);

dic.Remove(item.Key);

Note: The ToList() call is necessary to copy the values to a new collection. If the call is not made, the loop will be modifying the collection it is iterating over, causing an exception to be thrown on the next attempt to iterate after the first value is removed.

I know this is old question but i got best solution without change query and also support for SELECT * statement

foreach ($row as &$value) {
  if($value==null){
     $value="";
  }
}

I'm not sure how you could just check if something isn't undefined and at the same time get an error that it is undefined. What browser are you using?

You could check in the following way (extra = and making length a truthy evaluation)

if (typeof(sub.from) !== 'undefined' && sub.from.length) {

[update]

I see that you reset sub and thereby reset sub.from but fail to re check if sub.from exist:

for (var i = 0; i < sub.from.length; i++) {//<== assuming sub.from.exist
            mainid = sub.from[i]['id'];
            var sub = afcHelper_Submissions[mainid]; // <== re setting sub

My guess is that the error is not on the if statement but on the for(i... statement. In Firebug you can break automatically on an error and I guess it'll break on that line (not on the if statement).

I would prefer storing keys and values on separate arrays. This i often more practical. Structures of arrays are perfect replacement to array of structures. As most of the time you have to process only a subset of your data (in this cases keys or values, operation only with only one of the two arrays would be more efficient than operating with half of the two arrays together.

But in case this way is not possible, I would suggest to use arrays sorted by column instead of by row. In this way you would have the same benefit as having two arrays, but packed only in one.

import numpy as np
result = {0: 1.1181753789488595, 1: 0.5566080288678394, 2: 0.4718269778030734, 3: 0.48716683119447185, 4: 1.0, 5: 0.1395076201641266, 6: 0.20941558441558442}

names = 0
values = 1
array = np.empty(shape=(2, len(result)), dtype=float)
array[names] = result.keys()
array[values] = result.values()

But my favorite is this (simpler):

import numpy as np
result = {0: 1.1181753789488595, 1: 0.5566080288678394, 2: 0.4718269778030734, 3: 0.48716683119447185, 4: 1.0, 5: 0.1395076201641266, 6: 0.20941558441558442}

arrays = {'names': np.array(result.keys(), dtype=float),
          'values': np.array(result.values(), dtype=float)}

I prefer the other methods already posted, but some people like to use:

case "$HOST" in 
    user1|node*) 
            echo "yes";;
        *)
            echo "no";;
esac

Edit:

I've added your alternates to the case statement above

In your edited version you have too many brackets. It should look like this:

if [[ $HOST == user1 || $HOST == node* ]];

According to the MSDN documentation here, The basename argument specifies "The root name of the resource file without its extension but including any fully qualified namespace name. For example, the root name for the resource file named "MyApplication.MyResource.en-US.resources" is "MyApplication.MyResource"."

The ResourceManager will automatically try to retrieve the values for the current UI culture. If you want to use a specific language, you'll need to set the current UI culture to the language you wish to use.

I have seen IFRAMEs applied very successfully as an easy way to make dynamic context menus, but the target audience of that web-app was only Internet Explorer users.

I would say that it all depends on your requirements. If you wish to make sure your page works equally well on every browser, avoid IFRAMEs. If you are targeting a narrow and well-known audience (eg. on the local Intranet) and you see a benefit in using IFRAMEs then I would say it's OK to do so.

As others stated, it's likely failing because the requested key doesn't exist in the array. I have a helper function here that takes the array, the suspected key, as well as a default return in the event the key does not exist.

    protected function _getArrayValue($array, $key, $default = null)
    {
        if (isset($array[$key])) return $array[$key];
        return $default;
    }

hope it helps.

package-lock.json is automatically generated for any operations where npm modifies either the node_modules tree, or package.json. It describes the exact tree that was generated, such that subsequent installs are able to generate identical trees, regardless of intermediate dependency updates.

It describes a single representation of a dependency tree such that teammates, deployments, and continuous integration are guaranteed to install exactly the same dependencies.It contains the following properties.

{
    "name": "mobileapp",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "lockfileVersion": 1,
    "requires": true,
    "dependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/architect": {
      "version": "0.11.4",
      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@angular- devkit/architect/-/architect-0.11.4.tgz",
      "integrity": "sha512-2zi6S9tPlk52vyqNFg==",
      "dev": true,
      "requires": {
        "@angular-devkit/core": "7.1.4",
        "rxjs": "6.3.3"
      }
    },
}       

If you need to 'see' the list of temporary tables, you could simply log the names used. (and as others have noted, it is possible to directly query this information)

If you need to 'see' the content of temporary tables, you will need to create real tables with a (unique) temporary name.

You can trace the SQL being executed using SQL Profiler:

• Using SQL Server Profiler

• How to Identify Slow Running Queries with SQL Profiler

[These articles target SQL Server versions later than 2000, but much of the advice is the same.]

If you have a lengthy process that is important to your business, it's a good idea to log various steps (step name/number, start and end time) in the process. That way you have a baseline to compare against when things don't perform well, and you can pinpoint which step(s) are causing the problem more quickly.

First, verify that the mod_rewrite module is installed. Then, be careful to understand how it works, many people get it backwards.

You don't hide urls or extensions. What you do is create a NEW url that directs to the old one, for example

The URL to put on your web site will be yoursite.com/play?m=asdf

or better yet

yoursite.com/asdf

Even though the directory asdf doesn't exist. Then with mod_rewrite installed you put this in .htaccess. Basically it says, if the requested URL is NOT a file and is NOT a directory, direct it to my script:

RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /play.php [L] 

Almost done - now you just have to write some stuff into your PHP script to parse out the new URL. You want to do this so that the OLD ones work too - what you do is maintain a system by which the variable is always exactly the same OR create a database table that correlates the "SEO friendly URL" with the product id. An example might be

/Some-Cool-Video (which equals product ID asdf)

The advantage to this? Search engines will index the keywords "Some Cool Video." asdf? Who's going to search for that?

I can't give you specifics of how to program this, but take the query string, strip off the end

yoursite.com/Some-Cool-Video 

turns into "asdf"

Then set the m variable to this

m=asdf

So both URL's will still go to the same product

yoursite.com/play.php?m=asdf 
yoursite.com/Some-Cool-Video 

mod_rewrite can do lots of other important stuff too, Google for it and get it activated on your server (it's probably already installed.)

I had the same problem but from IIS in visual studio, I went to project properties -> Web -> and project url change http to https

As an alternative option you could install OpenSSH http://www.mls-software.com/opensshd.html and then simply ssh user@host -pw password -m command_run

Edit: After a response from user2687375 when installing, select client only. Once this is done you should be able to initiate SSH from command.

Then you can create an ssh batch script such as

ECHO OFF
CLS
:MENU
ECHO.
ECHO ........................
ECHO SSH servers
ECHO ........................
ECHO.
ECHO 1 - Web Server 1
ECHO 2 - Web Server 2
ECHO E - EXIT
ECHO.

SET /P M=Type 1 - 2 then press ENTER:
IF %M%==1 GOTO WEB1
IF %M%==2 GOTO WEB2
IF %M%==E GOTO EOF

REM ------------------------------
REM SSH Server details
REM ------------------------------

:WEB1
CLS
call ssh [email protected]
cmd /k

:WEB2
CLS
call ssh [email protected]
cmd /k

use the xclip which is command line interface to X selections

install

apt-get install xclip

usage

echo "test xclip " > /tmp/test.xclip
xclip -i < /tmp/test.xclip
xclip -o > /tmp/test.xclip.out

cat /tmp/test.xclip.out   # "test xclip"

enjoy.

If you use action.BeginInvoke(), you have to call EndInvoke somewhere - else the framework has to hold the result of the async call on the heap, resulting in a memory leak.

If you don't want to jump to C# 5 with the async/await keywords, you can just use the Task Parallels library in .Net 4. It's much, much nicer than using BeginInvoke/EndInvoke, and gives a clean way to fire-and-forget for async jobs:

using System.Threading.Tasks;
...
void Foo(){}
...
new Task(Foo).Start();

If you have methods to call that take parameters, you can use a lambda to simplify the call without having to create delegates:

void Foo2(int x, string y)
{
    return;
}
...
new Task(() => { Foo2(42, "life, the universe, and everything");}).Start();

I'm pretty sure (but admittedly not positive) that the C# 5 async/await syntax is just syntactic sugar around the Task library.

as an aside, i Couldnt import the .dll if it was already in the plugins folder. I put it in a temp folder on the C drive, and it worked perfectly.

Here is the NodeJS REST api for two PDF render scripts. https://github.com/pumppi/pdf2images

Scripts are: pdf2svg and Imagemagicks convert

This version of code will make u to get the holiday dates from the sql database and disable the specified date in the UI Datepicker

$(document).ready(function (){
  var holiDays = (function () {
    var val = null;
    $.ajax({
        'async': false,
        'global': false,
        'url': 'getdate.php',
        'success': function (data) {
            val = data;
        }
    });
    return val;
    })();
  var natDays = holiDays.split('');

  function nationalDays(date) {
    var m = date.getMonth();
    var d = date.getDate();
    var y = date.getFullYear();

    for (var i = 0; i ‘ natDays.length-1; i++) {
    var myDate = new Date(natDays[i]);
      if ((m == (myDate.getMonth())) && (d == (myDate.getDate())) && (y == (myDate.getFullYear())))
      {
        return [false];
      }
    }
    return [true];
  }

  function noWeekendsOrHolidays(date) {
    var noWeekend = $.datepicker.noWeekends(date);
      if (noWeekend[0]) {
        return nationalDays(date);
      } else {
        return noWeekend;
    }
  }
  $(function() { 
    $("#shipdate").datepicker({
      minDate: 0,
      dateFormat: 'DD, d MM, yy',
      beforeShowDay: noWeekendsOrHolidays,
      showOn: 'button',
      buttonImage: 'images/calendar.gif', 
      buttonImageOnly: true
     });
  });
});

Create a Database in sql and put you holiday dates in MM/DD/YYYY format as Varchar Put the below contents in a file getdate.php

[php]
$sql="SELECT dates FROM holidaydates";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$chkdate = $_POST['chkdate'];
$str='';
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$str .=$row[0].'';
}
echo $str;
[/php]

Happy Coding !!!! :-)

If you want to use an iterator, you can do a placement-new with an array.

std::array<int, 10> icloud = new (cloud) std::array<int,10>;

Note the lack of a () at the end, that is important. This creates an array class that uses that memory as its storage, and has STL features like iterators.

(This is C++ TR1/C++11 by the way)

You may also try appending a space at the start and end of keyword: /\s+123456\s+/i.

I don't think it's good to generally turn off CSRF protection as long as you don't exclusively implement an API.

When looking at the Rails 4 API documentation for ActionController I found that you can turn off forgery protection on a per controller or per method base.

For example to turn off CSRF protection for methods you can use

class FooController < ApplicationController
  protect_from_forgery except: :index

You could use a pure mathematical approach of O(n^2), but it will be useful only if you are certain that there's no offset or something like that. (Although that if you have a few objects with homogeneous coloring it will still work pretty well.)

Anyway, the idea is the compute the normalized dot-product of the two matrices. C = sum(Pij*Qij)^2/(sum(Pij^2)*sum(Qij^2)).

This formula is actually the "cosine" of the angle between the matrices (wierd). The bigger the similarity (lets say Pij=Qij), C will be 1, and if they're completely different, lets say for every i,j Qij = 1 (avoiding zero-division), Pij = 255, then for size nxn, the bigger n will be, the closer to zero we'll get. (By rough calculation: C=1/n^2).

With spool:

  set heading off
  set arraysize 1
  set newpage 0
  set pages 0
  set feedback off
  set echo off
  set verify off

variable cd varchar2(10);
variable d number;

 declare
 ab varchar2(10) := 'Raj';
 a number := 10;
 c number;
 begin
 c := a+10;
 select ab,c into :cd,:d from dual;
 end;

 SPOOL 
 select :cd,:d from dual;
 SPOOL OFF
 EXIT;

An alternate solution using the JsonProperty attribute:

[JsonProperty(NullValueHandling=NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
// or
[JsonProperty("property_name", NullValueHandling=NullValueHandling.Ignore)]

// or for all properties in a class
[JsonObject(ItemNullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]

As seen in this online doc.

I've found my ssh.exe in "C:/Program Files/Git/usr/bin" directory

Here's a simple example using urllib2 that does a basic authentication against GitHub's API.

import urllib2

u='username'
p='userpass'
url='https://api.github.com/users/username'

# simple wrapper function to encode the username & pass
def encodeUserData(user, password):
    return "Basic " + (user + ":" + password).encode("base64").rstrip()

# create the request object and set some headers
req = urllib2.Request(url)
req.add_header('Accept', 'application/json')
req.add_header("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
req.add_header('Authorization', encodeUserData(u, p))
# make the request and print the results
res = urllib2.urlopen(req)
print res.read()

Furthermore if you wrap this in a script and run it from a terminal you can pipe the response string to 'mjson.tool' to enable pretty printing.

>> basicAuth.py | python -mjson.tool

One last thing to note, urllib2 only supports GET & POST requests.
If you need to use other HTTP verbs like DELETE, PUT, etc you'll probably want to take a look at PYCURL

& should work just fine, Wikipedia has a List of predefined entities in XML.

Here is a the list of ajax libraries comparison based on the features and support. I prefer to use fetch for only client side development or isomorphic-fetch for using in both client side and server side development.

For more information on isomorphic-fetch vs fetch

If you have tried all the other answers, and it still hasn't work, you can try skipping a line:

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
scan.nextLine();
String s = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("String is " + s);

This what worked for me

byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(textString);

And in reverse:

string str = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);

If you really want to understand ANSI C 89, I need to correct you in one thing; In ANSI C 89 the difference between the following functions:

int main()
int main(void)
int main(int argc, char* argv[])

is:

int main()

• a function that expects unknown number of arguments of unknown types. Returns an integer representing the application software status.

int main(void)

• a function that expects no arguments. Returns an integer representing the application software status.

int main(int argc, char * argv[])

• a function that expects argc number of arguments and argv[] arguments. Returns an integer representing the application software status.

About when using each of the functions

int main(void)

• you need to use this function when your program needs no initial parameters to run/ load (parameters received from the OS - out of the program it self).

int main(int argc, char * argv[])

• you need to use this function when your program needs initial parameters to load (parameters received from the OS - out of the program it self).

About void main()

In ANSI C 89, when using void main and compiling the project AS -ansi -pedantic (in Ubuntu, e.g) you will receive a warning indicating that your main function is of type void and not of type int, but you will be able to run the project. Most C developers tend to use int main() on all of its variants, though void main() will also compile.

We don't need to plt.ioff() or plt.show() (if we use %matplotlib inline). You can test above code without plt.ioff(). plt.close() has the essential role. Try this one:

%matplotlib inline
import pylab as plt

# It doesn't matter you add line below. You can even replace it by 'plt.ion()', but you will see no changes.
## plt.ioff()

# Create a new figure, plot into it, then close it so it never gets displayed
fig = plt.figure()
plt.plot([1,2,3])
plt.savefig('test0.png')
plt.close(fig)

# Create a new figure, plot into it, then don't close it so it does get displayed
fig2 = plt.figure()
plt.plot([1,3,2])
plt.savefig('test1.png')

If you run this code in iPython, it will display a second plot, and if you add plt.close(fig2) to the end of it, you will see nothing.

In conclusion, if you close figure by plt.close(fig), it won't be displayed.

You can try the code below:

$dt1 = strtotime("2019-12-12"); //Enter your first date
$dt2 = strtotime("12-12-2020"); //Enter your second date
echo abs(($dt1 - $dt2) / (60 * 60 * 24));

you could use the Thread.Sleep() function

Thread.sleep(4000);
myfunction();

Your function will execute after 4 seconds. However this might pause the entire program...

In order to start a service in its own process, you must specify the following in the xml declaration.

<service
  android:name="WordService"
  android:process=":my_process" 
  android:icon="@drawable/icon"
  android:label="@string/service_name"
  >
</service> 

Here you can find a good tutorial that was really useful to me

http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidServices/article.html

Hope this helps

val is immutable and var is mutable in Kotlin.

1. Calculate each word length.
2. Calculate each word ascii character sum.
3. Sort each word characters by their ascii values and set ordered word.
4. Group words according to their lengths.
5. For each group regroup list according to their ascii character sum.
6. For each small list check only words ordered. If ordered words same these words anagram.

Here we have 1000.000 words list. 1000.000 words

    namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
    {
        public class WordDef
        {
            public string Word { get; set; }
            public int WordSum { get; set; }
            public int Length { get; set; }       
            public string AnagramWord { get; set; }
            public string Ordered { get; set; }
            public int GetAsciiSum(string word)
            {
                int sum = 0;
                foreach (char c in word)
                {
                    sum += (int)c;
                }
                return sum;
            }
        }
    }

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Concurrent;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Net;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;

    namespace WindowsFormsApplication2
    {
        public partial class AngramTestForm : Form
        {
            private ConcurrentBag<string> m_Words;

            private ConcurrentBag<string> m_CacheWords;

            private ConcurrentBag<WordDef> m_Anagramlist;
            public AngramTestForm()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
                m_CacheWords = new ConcurrentBag<string>();
            }

            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                m_Words = null;
                m_Anagramlist = null;

                m_Words = new ConcurrentBag<string>();
                m_Anagramlist = new ConcurrentBag<WordDef>();

                if (m_CacheWords.Count == 0)
                {
                    foreach (var s in GetWords())
                    {
                        m_CacheWords.Add(s);
                    }
                }

                m_Words = m_CacheWords;

                Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();

                sw.Start();

                //DirectCalculation();

                AsciiCalculation();

                sw.Stop();

                Console.WriteLine("The End! {0}", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

                this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
                {
                    lbResult.Text = string.Concat(sw.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString(), " Miliseconds");
                });

                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                foreach (var w in m_Anagramlist)
                {
                    if (w != null)
                    {
                        sb.Append(string.Concat(w.Word, " - ", w.AnagramWord, Environment.NewLine));
                    }
                }

                txResult.Text = sb.ToString();
            }

            private void DirectCalculation()
            {
                List<WordDef> wordDef = new List<WordDef>();

                foreach (var w in m_Words)
                {
                    WordDef wd = new WordDef();
                    wd.Word = w;
                    wd.WordSum = wd.GetAsciiSum(w);
                    wd.Length = w.Length;
                    wd.Ordered = String.Concat(w.OrderBy(c => c));

                    wordDef.Add(wd);
                }

                foreach (var w in wordDef)
                {
                    foreach (var t in wordDef)
                    {
                        if (w.Word != t.Word)
                        {
                            if (w.Ordered == t.Ordered)
                            {
                                t.AnagramWord = w.Word;
                                m_Anagramlist.Add(new WordDef() { Word = w.Word, AnagramWord = t.Word });
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            private void AsciiCalculation()
            {
                ConcurrentBag<WordDef> wordDef = new ConcurrentBag<WordDef>();

                Parallel.ForEach(m_Words, w =>
                    {
                        WordDef wd = new WordDef();
                        wd.Word = w;
                        wd.WordSum = wd.GetAsciiSum(w);
                        wd.Length = w.Length;
                        wd.Ordered = String.Concat(w.OrderBy(c => c));

                        wordDef.Add(wd);                    
                    });

                var tempWordByLength = from w in wordDef
                                       group w by w.Length into newGroup
                                       orderby newGroup.Key
                                       select newGroup;

                foreach (var wList in tempWordByLength)
                {
                    List<WordDef> wd = wList.ToList<WordDef>();

                    var tempWordsBySum = from w in wd
                                         group w by w.WordSum into newGroup
                                         orderby newGroup.Key
                                         select newGroup;

                    Parallel.ForEach(tempWordsBySum, ws =>
                        {
                            List<WordDef> we = ws.ToList<WordDef>();

                            if (we.Count > 1)
                            {
                                CheckCandidates(we);
                            }
                        });
                }
            }

            private void CheckCandidates(List<WordDef> we)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < we.Count; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < we.Count; j++)
                    {
                        if (we[i].Word != we[j].Word)
                        {
                            if (we[i].Ordered == we[j].Ordered)
                            {
                                we[j].AnagramWord = we[i].Word;
                                m_Anagramlist.Add(new WordDef() { Word = we[i].Word, AnagramWord = we[j].Word });
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            private static string[] GetWords()
            {
                string htmlCode = string.Empty;

                using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
                {
                    htmlCode = client.DownloadString("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Passwords/10_million_password_list_top_1000000.txt");
                }

                string[] words = htmlCode.Split(new string[] { "\n" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

                return words;
            }
        }
    }

One straight forward way to ensure the object is initialized without any error is to test the object's type instance.

Here is an example :

p = SomeClass(param1=_param1_value)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(p, SomeClass))

Even better approach using array's join method

var countries = ['United States', 'Canada', 'Argentina', 'Armenia'];
var list = '<ul class="myList"><li class="ui-menu-item" role="menuitem"><a class="ui-all" tabindex="-1">' + countries.join('</a></li><li>') + '</li></ul>';

 private static T[] prepareArray<T>(T[] arrayToCopy, T value)
    {
        Array.Copy(arrayToCopy, 1, arrayToCopy, 0, arrayToCopy.Length - 1);
        arrayToCopy[arrayToCopy.Length - 1] = value;
        return (T[])arrayToCopy;
    }

I was performing this throughout my code and wanted a way to put it into a method. I wanted to share this here because I didn't have to use the Convert.ChangeType for my return value. This may not be a best practice but it worked for me. This method takes in an array of generic type and a value to add to the end of the array. The array is then copied with the first value stripped and the value taken into the method is added to the end of the array. The last thing is that I return the generic array.

I'm going to give you an example of how I read REST headers for my controllers. My controllers only accept application/json as a request type if I have data that needs to be read. I suspect that your problem is that you have an application/octet-stream that Spring doesn't know how to handle.

Normally my controllers look like this:

@Controller
public class FooController {
    @Autowired
    private DataService dataService;

    @RequestMapping(value="/foo/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseEntity<Data> getData(@RequestHeader String dataId){
        return ResponseEntity.newInstance(dataService.getData(dataId);
    }

Now there is a lot of code doing stuff in the background here so I will break it down for you.

ResponseEntity is a custom object that every controller returns. It contains a static factory allowing the creation of new instances. My Data Service is a standard service class.

The magic happens behind the scenes, because you are working with JSON, you need to tell Spring to use Jackson to map HttpRequest objects so that it knows what you are dealing with.

You do this by specifying this inside your <mvc:annotation-driven> block of your config

<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="objectMapper" ref="objectMapper" />
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

ObjectMapper is simply an extension of com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper and is what Jackson uses to actually map your request from JSON into an object.

I suspect you are getting your exception because you haven't specified a mapper that can read an Octet-Stream into an object, or something that Spring can handle. If you are trying to do a file upload, that is something else entirely.

So my request that gets sent to my controller looks something like this simply has an extra header called dataId.

If you wanted to change that to a request parameter and use @RequestParam String dataId to read the ID out of the request your request would look similar to this:

contactId : {"fooId"} 

This request parameter can be as complex as you like. You can serialize an entire object into JSON, send it as a request parameter and Spring will serialize it (using Jackson) back into a Java Object ready for you to use.

Example In Controller:

@RequestMapping(value = "/penguin Details/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public DataProcessingResponseDTO<Pengin> getPenguinDetailsFromList(
        @RequestParam DataProcessingRequestDTO jsonPenguinRequestDTO)

Request Sent:

jsonPengiunRequestDTO: {
    "draw": 1,
    "columns": [
        {
            "data": {
                "_": "toAddress",
                "header": "toAddress"
            },
            "name": "toAddress",
            "searchable": true,
            "orderable": true,
            "search": {
                "value": "",
                "regex": false
            }
        },
        {
            "data": {
                "_": "fromAddress",
                "header": "fromAddress"
            },
            "name": "fromAddress",
            "searchable": true,
            "orderable": true,
            "search": {
                "value": "",
                "regex": false
            }
        },
        {
            "data": {
                "_": "customerCampaignId",
                "header": "customerCampaignId"
            },
            "name": "customerCampaignId",
            "searchable": true,
            "orderable": true,
            "search": {
                "value": "",
                "regex": false
            }
        },
        {
            "data": {
                "_": "penguinId",
                "header": "penguinId"
            },
            "name": "penguinId",
            "searchable": false,
            "orderable": true,
            "search": {
                "value": "",
                "regex": false
            }
        },
        {
            "data": {
                "_": "validpenguin",
                "header": "validpenguin"
            },
            "name": "validpenguin",
            "searchable": true,
            "orderable": true,
            "search": {
                "value": "",
                "regex": false
            }
        },
        {
            "data": {
                "_": "",
                "header": ""
            },
            "name": "",
            "searchable": false,
            "orderable": false,
            "search": {
                "value": "",
                "regex": false
            }
        }
    ],
    "order": [
        {
            "column": 0,
            "dir": "asc"
        }
    ],
    "start": 0,
    "length": 10,
    "search": {
        "value": "",
        "regex": false
    },
    "objectId": "30"
}

which gets automatically serialized back into an DataProcessingRequestDTO object before being given to the controller ready for me to use.

As you can see, this is quite powerful allowing you to serialize your data from JSON to an object without having to write a single line of code. You can do this for @RequestParam and @RequestBody which allows you to access JSON inside your parameters or request body respectively.

Now that you have a concrete example to go off, you shouldn't have any problems once you change your request type to application/json.

My case, the server was encrypting with padding disabled. But the client was trying to decrypt with the padding enabled.

While using EVP_CIPHER*, by default the padding is enabled. To disable explicitly we need to do

EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(context, 0);

So non matching padding options can be one reason.

Giving such permission can be dangerous, especially if your web application uses that same username.

Now the web user (and the whole world wide web) also has the permission to create and drop objects within your database. Think SQL Injection!

I recommend granting Execute privileges only to the specific user on the given object as follows:

grant execute on storedProcedureNameNoquotes to myusernameNoquotes

Now the user myusernameNoquotes can execute procedure storedProcedureNameNoquotes without other unnecessary permissions to your valuable data.

You have an array. A PHP array is basically a "list of things". Your array has one thing in it. That thing is a standard class. You need to either remove the thing from your array

$object = array_shift($array);
var_dump($object->id);

Or refer to the thing by its index in the array.

var_dump( $array[0]->id );

Or, if you're not sure how many things are in the array, loop over the array

foreach($array as $key=>$value)
{
    var_dump($value->id);
    var_dump($array[$key]->id);
}

You can use this:

var newList= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Book>>(list.toJson());

There are two Things you can do

use

int noOfColumns = sh.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();

or

int noOfColumns = sh.getRow(0).getLastCellNum();

There is a fine difference between them

1. Option 1 gives the no of columns which are actually filled with contents(If the 2nd column of 10 columns is not filled you will get 9)
2. Option 2 just gives you the index of last column. Hence done 'getLastCellNum()'

It's nuanced.

If you need to have other systems interface with your services, than a lot of clients will be happier with SOAP, due to the layers of "verification" you have with the contracts, WSDL, and the SOAP standard.

For day-to-day systems calling into systems, I think that SOAP is a lot of unnecessary overhead when a simple HTML call will do.

The problem is that they're all the same exact list in memory. When you use the [x]*n syntax, what you get is a list of n many x objects, but they're all references to the same object. They're not distinct instances, rather, just n references to the same instance.

To make a list of 3 different lists, do this:

x = [[] for i in range(3)]

This gives you 3 separate instances of [], which is what you want

[[]]*n is similar to

l = []
x = []
for i in range(n):
    x.append(l)

While [[] for i in range(3)] is similar to:

x = []
for i in range(n):
    x.append([])   # appending a new list!

In [20]: x = [[]] * 4

In [21]: [id(i) for i in x]
Out[21]: [164363948, 164363948, 164363948, 164363948] # same id()'s for each list,i.e same object


In [22]: x=[[] for i in range(4)]

In [23]: [id(i) for i in x]
Out[23]: [164382060, 164364140, 164363628, 164381292] #different id(), i.e unique objects this time

I noticed that when I used em.merge, I got a SELECT statement for every INSERT, even when there was no field that JPA was generating for me--the primary key field was a UUID that I set myself. I switched to em.persist(myEntityObject) and got just INSERT statements then.

Unless you want to go the VBA route to work out the Tab name, the Excel formula is fairly ugly based upon Mid functions, etc. But both these methods can be found here if you want to go that way.

Rather, the way I would do it is:

1) Make one cell on your sheet named, for example, Reference_Sheet and put in that cell the value "Jan Item" for example.

2) Now, use the Indirect function like:

=INDIRECT(Reference_Sheet&"!J3") 

3) Now, for each month's sheet, you just have to change that one Reference_Sheet cell.

Hope this gives you what you're looking for!

sc queryex type= service state= all | find /i "NATION"

• use /i for case insensitive search
• the white space after type=is deliberate and required

UPDATE: for rxjs > v5.5

As mentioned in some of the comments and other answers, by default the HttpClient deserializes the content of a response into an object. Some of its methods allow passing a generic type argument in order to duck-type the result. Thats why there is no json() method anymore.

import {throwError} from 'rxjs';
import {catchError, map} from 'rxjs/operators';

export interface Order {
  // Properties
}

interface ResponseOrders {
  results: Order[];
}

@Injectable()
export class FooService {
 ctor(private http: HttpClient){}

 fetch(startIndex: number, limit: number): Observable<Order[]> {
    let params = new HttpParams();
    params = params.set('startIndex',startIndex.toString()).set('limit',limit.toString());
    // base URL should not have ? in it at the en
    return this.http.get<ResponseOrders >(this.baseUrl,{
       params
    }).pipe(
       map(res => res.results || []),
       catchError(error => _throwError(error.message || error))
    );
} 

Notice that you could easily transform the returned Observable to a Promise by simply invoking toPromise().

ORIGINAL ANSWER:

In your case, you can

Assumming that your backend returns something like:

{results: [{},{}]}

in JSON format, where every {} is a serialized object, you would need the following:

// Somewhere in your src folder

export interface Order {
  // Properties
}

import { HttpClient, HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

import { Order } from 'somewhere_in_src';    

@Injectable()
export class FooService {
 ctor(private http: HttpClient){}

 fetch(startIndex: number, limit: number): Observable<Order[]> {
    let params = new HttpParams();
    params = params.set('startIndex',startIndex.toString()).set('limit',limit.toString());
    // base URL should not have ? in it at the en
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl,{
       params
    })
    .map(res => res.results as Order[] || []); 
   // in case that the property results in the res POJO doesnt exist (res.results returns null) then return empty array ([])
  }
} 

I removed the catch section, as this could be archived through a HTTP interceptor. Check the docs. As example:

https://gist.github.com/jotatoledo/765c7f6d8a755613cafca97e83313b90

And to consume you just need to call it like:

// In some component for example
this.fooService.fetch(...).subscribe(data => ...); // data is Order[]

make will do this for you. Investigate the -j and -l switches in the man page. I don't think g++ is parallelizable.

I think best approach until Angular team add this feature to cli is first create angular (ng new something) in other place and then add what you want to delete. Using git to check witch files are changed or added by angular cli. then you can revert that changes. Be careful of untracked files from .gitignore.

Netscape ANSI encoded files use 0D 0D 0A for their line breaks.

If you don't care too much about performance and want to use the straightforward way, you can use either DIV or IDIV.

DIV or IDIV takes only one operand where it divides a certain register with this operand, the operand can be register or memory location only.

When operand is a byte: AL = AL / operand, AH = remainder (modulus).

Ex:

MOV AL,31h ; Al = 31h

DIV BL ; Al (quotient)= 08h, Ah(remainder)= 01h

when operand is a word: AX = (AX) / operand, DX = remainder (modulus).

Ex:

MOV AX,9031h ; Ax = 9031h

DIV BX ; Ax=1808h & Dx(remainder)= 01h

Check this out (this is a working solution for me)

public long AvailableFreeSpace()
{
    long longAvailableFreeSpace = 0;
    try{
        DriveInfo[] arrayOfDrives = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
        foreach (var d in arrayOfDrives)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Drive {0}", d.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("  Drive type: {0}", d.DriveType);
            if (d.IsReady == true && d.Name == "/data")
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Volume label: {0}", d.VolumeLabel);
                Console.WriteLine("File system: {0}", d.DriveFormat);
                Console.WriteLine("AvailableFreeSpace for current user:{0, 15} bytes",d.AvailableFreeSpace);
                Console.WriteLine("TotalFreeSpace {0, 15} bytes",d.TotalFreeSpace);
                Console.WriteLine("Total size of drive: {0, 15} bytes \n",d.TotalSize);
                }
                longAvailableFreeSpaceInMB = d.TotalFreeSpace;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex){
        ServiceLocator.GetInsightsProvider()?.LogError(ex);
    }
    return longAvailableFreeSpace;
}

DateID.Text = DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString();

Use ToShortDateString() //Date 2-02-2016
Use ToShortDateString() // Time 

And By Use Of

ToLongDateString() // its show 19 February 2016.

:P

Try this jquery helper function/file

jquery.Rating.js

//ES5
$.fn.stars = function() {
    return $(this).each(function() {
        var rating = $(this).data("rating");
        var fullStar = new Array(Math.floor(rating + 1)).join('<i class="fas fa-star"></i>');
        var halfStar = ((rating%1) !== 0) ? '<i class="fas fa-star-half-alt"></i>': '';
        var noStar = new Array(Math.floor($(this).data("numStars") + 1 - rating)).join('<i class="far fa-star"></i>');
        $(this).html(fullStar + halfStar + noStar);
    });
}

//ES6
$.fn.stars = function() {
    return $(this).each(function() {
        const rating = $(this).data("rating");
        const numStars = $(this).data("numStars");
        const fullStar = '<i class="fas fa-star"></i>'.repeat(Math.floor(rating));
        const halfStar = (rating%1!== 0) ? '<i class="fas fa-star-half-alt"></i>': '';
        const noStar = '<i class="far fa-star"></i>'.repeat(Math.floor(numStars-rating));
        $(this).html(`${fullStar}${halfStar}${noStar}`);
    });
}

index.html

   <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Star Rating</title>
        <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.9.0/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="js/jquery.Rating.js"></script>
        <script>
            $(function(){
                $('.stars').stars();
            });
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>

        <span class="stars" data-rating="3.5" data-num-stars="5" ></span>

    </body>
    </html>

here you can specify whichever field you want in your output and also which you don't.
  
  POST index_name/_search
    {
        "_source": {
            "includes": [ "field_name", "field_name" ],
            "excludes": [ "field_name" ]
        },
        "query" : {
            "match" : { "field_name" : "value" }
        }
    }

Here's working example with anonymous output record, if you have any questions place a comment below:                    

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    DataTable table;
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        #region TestData
        table = new DataTable();
        table.Clear();
        for (int i = 1; i < 12; ++i)
            table.Columns.Add("Col" + i);
        for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < 5; ++rowIndex)
        {
            DataRow row = table.NewRow();
            for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; ++i)
                row[i] = String.Format("row:{0},col:{1}", rowIndex, i);
            table.Rows.Add(row);
        }
        #endregion
        bind();
    }

    public void bind()
    {
        var filtered = from t in table.AsEnumerable()
                       select new
                       {
                           col1 = t.Field<string>(0),//column of index 0 = "Col1"
                           col2 = t.Field<string>(1),//column of index 1 = "Col2"
                           col3 = t.Field<string>(5),//column of index 5 = "Col6"
                           col4 = t.Field<string>(6),//column of index 6 = "Col7"
                           col5 = t.Field<string>(4),//column of index 4 = "Col3"
                       };
        filteredData.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
        filteredData.DataSource = filtered.ToList();
    }
}

You can't update with a number greater than 1 for datatype number(2,2) is because, the first parameter is the total number of digits in the number and the second one (.i.e 2 here) is the number of digits in decimal part. I guess you can insert or update data < 1. i.e. 0.12, 0.95 etc.

Please check NUMBER DATATYPE in NUMBER Datatype.

Your string is wider than your format width of 2. So there's no padding to be done.

You should have font-weight set to 900 for Font Awesome 5 Free font-family to work.

This is the working one:

.css-selector::before {
   font-family: 'Font Awesome 5 Free';
   content: "\f101";
   font-weight: 900;
}

I think @Aredridel's post was closest, but there's a bit more to that - so I will add this here; the thing is, in svn, if you're in a subfolder of a repo, and you do:

/media/disk/repo_svn/subdir$ svn export . /media/disk2/repo_svn_B/subdir

then svn will export all files that are under revision control (they could have also freshly Added; or Modified status) - and if you have other "junk" in that directory (and I'm not counting .svn subfolders here, but visible stuff like .o files), it will not be exported; only those files registered by the SVN repo will be exported. For me, one nice thing is that this export also includes files with local changes that have not been committed yet; and another nice thing is that the timestamps of the exported files are the same as the original ones. Or, as svn help export puts it:

2. Exports a clean directory tree from the working copy specified by PATH1, at revision REV if it is given, otherwise at WORKING, into PATH2. ... If REV is not specified, all local changes will be preserved. Files not under version control will not be copied.

To realize that git will not preserve the timestamps, compare the output of these commands (in a subfolder of a git repo of your choice):

/media/disk/git_svn/subdir$ ls -la .

... and:

/media/disk/git_svn/subdir$ git archive --format=tar --prefix=junk/ HEAD | (tar -t -v --full-time -f -)

... and I, in any case, notice that git archive causes all the timestamps of the archived file to be the same! git help archive says:

git archive behaves differently when given a tree ID versus when given a commit ID or tag ID. In the first case the current time is used as the modification time of each file in the archive. In the latter case the commit time as recorded in the referenced commit object is used instead.

... but apparently both cases set the "modification time of each file"; thereby not preserving the actual timestamps of those files!

So, in order to also preserve the timestamps, here is a bash script, which is actually a "one-liner", albeit somewhat complicated - so below it is posted in multiple lines:

/media/disk/git_svn/subdir$ git archive --format=tar master | (tar tf -) | (\
  DEST="/media/diskC/tmp/subdirB"; \
  CWD="$PWD"; \
  while read line; do \
    DN=$(dirname "$line"); BN=$(basename "$line"); \
    SRD="$CWD"; TGD="$DEST"; \
    if [ "$DN" != "." ]; then \
      SRD="$SRD/$DN" ; TGD="$TGD/$DN" ; \
      if [ ! -d "$TGD" ] ; then \
        CMD="mkdir \"$TGD\"; touch -r \"$SRD\" \"$TGD\""; \
        echo "$CMD"; \
        eval "$CMD"; \
      fi; \
    fi; \
    CMD="cp -a \"$SRD/$BN\" \"$TGD/\""; \
    echo "$CMD"; \
    eval "$CMD"; \
    done \
)

Note that it is assumed that you're exporting the contents in "current" directory (above, /media/disk/git_svn/subdir) - and the destination you're exporting into is somewhat inconveniently placed, but it is in DEST environment variable. Note that with this script; you must create the DEST directory manually yourself, before running the above script.

After the script is ran, you should be able to compare:

ls -la /media/disk/git_svn/subdir
ls -la /media/diskC/tmp/subdirB   # DEST

... and hopefully see the same timestamps (for those files that were under version control).

Hope this helps someone,
Cheers!

You can also try:

echo Hello$'\t'world.

IMPORTANT NOTE: You should not concatenate SQL queries unless you trust the user completely. Query concatenation involves risk of SQL Injection being used to take over the world, ...khem, your database.

If you don't want to go into details how to execute query using SqlCommand then you could call the same command line like this:

string userInput = "Brian";
var process = new Process();
var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
startInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
startInfo.Arguments = string.Format(@"sqlcmd.exe -S .\PDATA_SQLEXPRESS -U sa -P 2BeChanged! -d PDATA_SQLEXPRESS  
     -s ; -W -w 100 -Q "" SELECT tPatCulIntPatIDPk, tPatSFirstname, tPatSName,
     tPatDBirthday  FROM  [dbo].[TPatientRaw] WHERE tPatSName = '{0}' """, userInput);

process.StartInfo = startInfo;
process.Start();

Just ensure that you escape each double quote " with ""

for column in df:
    print(df[column])