Set the data as a vector and then place in the function.
Optionally, you could also do this in a stored procedure:
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS median;
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE median (table_name VARCHAR(255), column_name VARCHAR(255), where_clause VARCHAR(255))
BEGIN
-- Set default parameters
IF where_clause IS NULL OR where_clause = '' THEN
SET where_clause = 1;
END IF;
-- Prepare statement
SET @sql = CONCAT(
"SELECT AVG(middle_values) AS 'median' FROM (
SELECT t1.", column_name, " AS 'middle_values' FROM
(
SELECT @row:=@row+1 as `row`, x.", column_name, "
FROM ", table_name," AS x, (SELECT @row:=0) AS r
WHERE ", where_clause, " ORDER BY x.", column_name, "
) AS t1,
(
SELECT COUNT(*) as 'count'
FROM ", table_name, " x
WHERE ", where_clause, "
) AS t2
-- the following condition will return 1 record for odd number sets, or 2 records for even number sets.
WHERE t1.row >= t2.count/2
AND t1.row <= ((t2.count/2)+1)) AS t3
");
-- Execute statement
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
END//
DELIMITER ;
-- Sample usage:
-- median(table_name, column_name, where_condition);
CALL median('products', 'price', NULL);
In your invocation, the two functions are the same.
average
can compute a weighted average though.
The formula cited from wikipedia mentioned in the answers cannot be used to calculate normal probabilites. You would have to write a numerical integration approximation function using that formula in order to calculate the probability.
That formula computes the value for the probability density function. Since the normal distribution is continuous, you have to compute an integral to get probabilities. The wikipedia site mentions the CDF, which does not have a closed form for the normal distribution.
git-bars
can show you "commits per day/week/year/etc".
You can install it with pip install git-bars
(cf. https://github.com/knadh/git-bars)
The output looks like this:
$ git-bars -p month
370 commits over 19 month(s)
2019-10 7 ¯¯¯¯¯¯
2019-09 36 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2019-08 7 ¯¯¯¯¯¯
2019-07 10 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2019-05 4 ¯¯¯
2019-04 2 ¯
2019-03 28 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2019-02 32 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2019-01 16 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-12 41 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-11 52 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-10 57 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-09 37 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-08 17 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-07 1
2018-04 7 ¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-03 12 ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
2018-02 2 ¯
2016-01 2 ¯
I would be tempted to use grepl
, which should give all the lines with matches and can be generalised for arbitrary strings.
mydata_2 <- read.table(textConnection("
sex age height_seca1 height_chad1 height_DL weight_alog1
1 F 19 1800 1797 180 70.0
2 F 19 1682 1670 167 69.0
3 F 21 1765 1765 178 80.0
4 F 21 1829 1833 181 74.0
5 F 21 1706 1705 170 103.0
6 F 18 1607 1606 160 76.0
7 F 19 1578 1576 156 50.0
8 F 19 1577 1575 156 61.0
9 F 21 1666 1665 166 52.0
10 F 17 1710 1716 172 65.0
11 F 28 1616 1619 161 65.5
12 F 22 1648 1644 165 57.5
13 F 19 1569 1570 155 55.0
14 F 19 1779 1777 177 55.0
15 M 18 1773 1772 179 70.0
16 M 18 1816 1809 181 81.0
17 M 19 1766 1765 178 77.0
18 M 19 1745 1741 174 76.0
19 M 18 1716 1714 170 71.0
20 M 21 1785 1783 179 64.0
21 M 19 1850 1854 185 71.0
22 M 31 1875 1880 188 95.0
23 M 26 1877 1877 186 105.5
24 M 19 1836 1837 185 100.0
25 M 18 1825 1823 182 85.0
26 M 19 1755 1754 174 79.0
27 M 26 1658 1658 165 69.0
28 M 20 1816 1818 183 84.0
29 M 18 1755 1755 175 67.0"),
sep = " ", header = TRUE)
which(grepl(1578, mydata_2$height_seca1))
The output is:
> which(grepl(1578, mydata_2$height_seca1))
[1] 7
>
[Edit] However, as pointed out in the comments, this will capture much more than the string 1578 (e.g. it also matches for 21578 etc) and thus should be used only if you are certain that you the length of the values you are searching will not be larger than the four characters or digits shown here.
And subsetting as per the other answer also works fine:
mydata_2[mydata_2$height_seca1 == 1578, ]
sex age height_seca1 height_chad1 height_DL weight_alog1
7 F 19 1578 1576 156 50
>
If you're looking for several different values, you could put them in a vector and then use the %in%
operator:
look.for <- c(1578, 1658, 1616)
> mydata_2[mydata_2$height_seca1 %in% look.for, ]
sex age height_seca1 height_chad1 height_DL weight_alog1
7 F 19 1578 1576 156 50.0
11 F 28 1616 1619 161 65.5
27 M 26 1658 1658 165 69.0
>
You can also follow the offical documentation form scikit:
When we are dealing with time-series, calculating z-scores (or anomalies - not the same thing, but you can adapt this code easily) is a bit more complicated. For example, you have 10 years of temperature data measured weekly. To calculate z-scores for the whole time-series, you have to know the means and standard deviations for each day of the year. So, let's get started:
Assume you have a pandas DataFrame. First of all, you need a DateTime index. If you don't have it yet, but luckily you do have a column with dates, just make it as your index. Pandas will try to guess the date format. The goal here is to have DateTimeIndex. You can check it out by trying:
type(df.index)
If you don't have one, let's make it.
df.index = pd.DatetimeIndex(df[datecolumn])
df = df.drop(datecolumn,axis=1)
Next step is to calculate mean and standard deviation for each group of days. For this, we use the groupby method.
mean = pd.groupby(df,by=[df.index.dayofyear]).aggregate(np.nanmean)
std = pd.groupby(df,by=[df.index.dayofyear]).aggregate(np.nanstd)
Finally, we loop through all the dates, performing the calculation (value - mean)/stddev; however, as mentioned, for time-series this is not so straightforward.
df2 = df.copy() #keep a copy for future comparisons
for y in np.unique(df.index.year):
for d in np.unique(df.index.dayofyear):
df2[(df.index.year==y) & (df.index.dayofyear==d)] = (df[(df.index.year==y) & (df.index.dayofyear==d)]- mean.ix[d])/std.ix[d]
df2.index.name = 'date' #this is just to look nicer
df2 #this is your z-score dataset.
The logic inside the for loops is: for a given year we have to match each dayofyear to its mean and stdev. We run this for all the years in your time-series.
An easy way to pull of the p-values is to use statsmodels regression:
import statsmodels.api as sm
mod = sm.OLS(Y,X)
fii = mod.fit()
p_values = fii.summary2().tables[1]['P>|t|']
You get a series of p-values that you can manipulate (for example choose the order you want to keep by evaluating each p-value):
Right-click and export as HAR, then view it using Jan Odvarko's HAR Viewer
This helps in visualising the already captured HAR logs.
Starting Python 3.8
, the standard library now includes the math.comb
function to compute the binomial coefficient:
math.comb(n, k)
which is the number of ways to choose k items from n items without repetition n! / (k! (n - k)!)
:
import math
math.comb(10, 5) # 252
How big is your sample? Here is another option to test your data against any distribution using OpenTURNS library. In the example below, I generate a sample x of 1.000.000 numbers from a Uniform distribution and test it against a Normal distribution.
You can replace x by your data if you reshape it as x= [[x1], [x2], .., [xn]]
import openturns as ot
x = ot.Uniform().getSample(1000000)
g = ot.VisualTest.DrawQQplot(x, ot.Normal())
g
In my Jupyter Notebook, I see:
If you are writing a script, you can do it more properly
from openturns.viewer import View`
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
View(g)
plt.show()
There are more than 90 implemented distribution functions in SciPy v1.6.0. You can test how some of them fit to your data using their fit()
method. Check the code below for more details:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import scipy
import scipy.stats
size = 30000
x = np.arange(size)
y = scipy.int_(np.round_(scipy.stats.vonmises.rvs(5,size=size)*47))
h = plt.hist(y, bins=range(48))
dist_names = ['gamma', 'beta', 'rayleigh', 'norm', 'pareto']
for dist_name in dist_names:
dist = getattr(scipy.stats, dist_name)
params = dist.fit(y)
arg = params[:-2]
loc = params[-2]
scale = params[-1]
if arg:
pdf_fitted = dist.pdf(x, *arg, loc=loc, scale=scale) * size
else:
pdf_fitted = dist.pdf(x, loc=loc, scale=loc) * size
plt.plot(pdf_fitted, label=dist_name)
plt.xlim(0,47)
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.show()
References:
- Fitting distributions, goodness of fit, p-value. Is it possible to do this with Scipy (Python)?
- Distribution fitting with Scipy
And here a list with the names of all distribution functions available in Scipy 0.12.0 (VI):
dist_names = [ 'alpha', 'anglit', 'arcsine', 'beta', 'betaprime', 'bradford', 'burr', 'cauchy', 'chi', 'chi2', 'cosine', 'dgamma', 'dweibull', 'erlang', 'expon', 'exponweib', 'exponpow', 'f', 'fatiguelife', 'fisk', 'foldcauchy', 'foldnorm', 'frechet_r', 'frechet_l', 'genlogistic', 'genpareto', 'genexpon', 'genextreme', 'gausshyper', 'gamma', 'gengamma', 'genhalflogistic', 'gilbrat', 'gompertz', 'gumbel_r', 'gumbel_l', 'halfcauchy', 'halflogistic', 'halfnorm', 'hypsecant', 'invgamma', 'invgauss', 'invweibull', 'johnsonsb', 'johnsonsu', 'ksone', 'kstwobign', 'laplace', 'logistic', 'loggamma', 'loglaplace', 'lognorm', 'lomax', 'maxwell', 'mielke', 'nakagami', 'ncx2', 'ncf', 'nct', 'norm', 'pareto', 'pearson3', 'powerlaw', 'powerlognorm', 'powernorm', 'rdist', 'reciprocal', 'rayleigh', 'rice', 'recipinvgauss', 'semicircular', 't', 'triang', 'truncexpon', 'truncnorm', 'tukeylambda', 'uniform', 'vonmises', 'wald', 'weibull_min', 'weibull_max', 'wrapcauchy']
Simple like this:
import math
def my_cdf(x):
return 0.5*(1+math.erf(x/math.sqrt(2)))
I found the formula in this page https://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc/formulas.aspx?id=55
What Oracle version are you using? Check this page which refers to Oracle 10:
http://www.acs.ilstu.edu/docs/Oracle/server.101/b10752/stats.htm
It says:
The recommended approach to gathering statistics is to allow Oracle to automatically gather the statistics. Oracle gathers statistics on all database objects automatically and maintains those statistics in a regularly-scheduled maintenance job.
I think you're reading those stats incorrectly. They show that Python is up to about 400 times slower than C++ and with the exception of a single case, Python is more of a memory hog. When it comes to source size though, Python wins flat out.
My experiences with Python show the same definite trend that Python is on the order of between 10 and 100 times slower than C++ when doing any serious number crunching. There are many reasons for this, the major ones being: a) Python is interpreted, while C++ is compiled; b) Python has no primitives, everything including the builtin types (int, float, etc.) are objects; c) a Python list can hold objects of different type, so each entry has to store additional data about its type. These all severely hinder both runtime and memory consumption.
This is no reason to ignore Python though. A lot of software doesn't require much time or memory even with the 100 time slowness factor. Development cost is where Python wins with the simple and concise style. This improvement on development cost often outweighs the cost of additional cpu and memory resources. When it doesn't, however, then C++ wins.
Let's fit the model:
> library(ISwR)
> fit <- lm(metabolic.rate ~ body.weight, rmr)
> summary(fit)
Call:
lm(formula = metabolic.rate ~ body.weight, data = rmr)
Residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-245.74 -113.99 -32.05 104.96 484.81
Coefficients:
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 811.2267 76.9755 10.539 2.29e-13 ***
body.weight 7.0595 0.9776 7.221 7.03e-09 ***
---
Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
Residual standard error: 157.9 on 42 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared: 0.5539, Adjusted R-squared: 0.5433
F-statistic: 52.15 on 1 and 42 DF, p-value: 7.025e-09
The 95% confidence interval for the slope is the estimated coefficient (7.0595) ± two standard errors (0.9776).
This can be computed using confint
:
> confint(fit, 'body.weight', level=0.95)
2.5 % 97.5 %
body.weight 5.086656 9.0324
it depends what sort of t-test you want to do (one sided or two sided dependent or independent) but it should be as simple as:
from scipy.stats import ttest_ind
cat1 = my_data[my_data['Category']=='cat1']
cat2 = my_data[my_data['Category']=='cat2']
ttest_ind(cat1['values'], cat2['values'])
>>> (1.4927289925706944, 0.16970867501294376)
it returns a tuple with the t-statistic & the p-value
see here for other t-tests http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/stats.html
Here is an alternative and basic method:
from patsy import dmatrices
import statsmodels.api as sm
y,x = dmatrices("y_data ~ x_1 + x_2 ", data = my_data)
### y_data is the name of the dependent variable in your data ###
model_fit = sm.OLS(y,x)
results = model_fit.fit()
print(results.summary())
Instead of sm.OLS
you can also use sm.Logit
or sm.Probit
and etc.
If you are looking for a rapid, normalized cross correlation in either one or two dimensions
I would recommend the openCV library (see http://opencv.willowgarage.com/wiki/ http://opencv.org/). The cross-correlation code maintained by this group is the fastest you will find, and it will be normalized (results between -1 and 1).
While this is a C++ library the code is maintained with CMake and has python bindings so that access to the cross correlation functions is convenient. OpenCV also plays nicely with numpy. If I wanted to compute a 2-D cross-correlation starting from numpy arrays I could do it as follows.
import numpy
import cv
#Create a random template and place it in a larger image
templateNp = numpy.random.random( (100,100) )
image = numpy.random.random( (400,400) )
image[:100, :100] = templateNp
#create a numpy array for storing result
resultNp = numpy.zeros( (301, 301) )
#convert from numpy format to openCV format
templateCv = cv.fromarray(numpy.float32(template))
imageCv = cv.fromarray(numpy.float32(image))
resultCv = cv.fromarray(numpy.float32(resultNp))
#perform cross correlation
cv.MatchTemplate(templateCv, imageCv, resultCv, cv.CV_TM_CCORR_NORMED)
#convert result back to numpy array
resultNp = np.asarray(resultCv)
For just a 1-D cross-correlation create a 2-D array with shape equal to (N, 1 ). Though there is some extra code involved to convert to an openCV format the speed-up over scipy is quite impressive.
Perhaps not what you were asking, but ... If you use a numpy array, it will do the work for you, efficiently:
from numpy import array
nums = array(((0.01, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.03),
(0.00, 0.02, 0.02, 0.03, 0.02),
(0.01, 0.02, 0.02, 0.03, 0.02),
(0.01, 0.00, 0.01, 0.05, 0.03)))
print nums.std(axis=1)
# [ 0.0116619 0.00979796 0.00632456 0.01788854]
print nums.mean(axis=1)
# [ 0.022 0.018 0.02 0.02 ]
By the way, there's some interesting discussion in this blog post and comments on one-pass methods for computing means and variances:
If you don't need utmost precision, your function can be reduced to:
v_norm = v / (np.linalg.norm(v) + 1e-16)
You can do the following:
Load the data:
test <- read.csv(
"http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/breast-cancer-wisconsin/breast-cancer-wisconsin.data",
header=FALSE)
Note that the default value of the header
argument for read.csv
is TRUE
so in order to get all lines you need to set it to FALSE
.
Add names to the different columns in the data.frame
names(test) <- c("A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K")
or alternative and faster as I understand (not reloading the entire dataset):
colnames(test) <- c("A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K")
Given:
A_1 = [10 200 7 150]';
A_2 = [0.001 0.450 0.007 0.200]';
(As others have already pointed out) There are tools to simply compute correlation, most obviously corr
:
corr(A_1, A_2); %Returns 0.956766573975184 (Requires stats toolbox)
You can also use base Matlab's corrcoef
function, like this:
M = corrcoef([A_1 A_2]): %Returns [1 0.956766573975185; 0.956766573975185 1];
M(2,1); %Returns 0.956766573975184
Which is closely related to the cov
function:
cov([condition(A_1) condition(A_2)]);
As you almost get to in your original question, you can scale and adjust the vectors yourself if you want, which gives a slightly better understanding of what is going on. First create a condition function which subtracts the mean, and divides by the standard deviation:
condition = @(x) (x-mean(x))./std(x); %Function to subtract mean AND normalize standard deviation
Then the correlation appears to be (A_1 * A_2)/(A_1^2), like this:
(condition(A_1)' * condition(A_2)) / sum(condition(A_1).^2); %Returns 0.956766573975185
By symmetry, this should also work
(condition(A_1)' * condition(A_2)) / sum(condition(A_2).^2); %Returns 0.956766573975185
And it does.
I believe, but don't have the energy to confirm right now, that the same math can be used to compute correlation and cross correlation terms when dealing with multi-dimensiotnal inputs, so long as care is taken when handling the dimensions and orientations of the input arrays.
Using {dplyr}:
library(dplyr)
# percentiles
infert %>%
mutate(PCT = ntile(age, 100))
# quartiles
infert %>%
mutate(PCT = ntile(age, 4))
# deciles
infert %>%
mutate(PCT = ntile(age, 10))
The Adjusted R-squared is close to, but different from, the value of R2. Instead of being based on the explained sum of squares SSR and the total sum of squares SSY, it is based on the overall variance (a quantity we do not typically calculate), s2T = SSY/(n - 1) and the error variance MSE (from the ANOVA table) and is worked out like this: adjusted R-squared = (s2T - MSE) / s2T.
This approach provides a better basis for judging the improvement in a fit due to adding an explanatory variable, but it does not have the simple summarizing interpretation that R2 has.
If I haven't made a mistake, you should verify the values of adjusted R-squared and R-squared as follows:
s2T <- sum(anova(v.lm)[[2]]) / sum(anova(v.lm)[[1]])
MSE <- anova(v.lm)[[3]][2]
adj.R2 <- (s2T - MSE) / s2T
On the other side, R2 is: SSR/SSY, where SSR = SSY - SSE
attach(v)
SSE <- deviance(v.lm) # or SSE <- sum((epm - predict(v.lm,list(n_days)))^2)
SSY <- deviance(lm(epm ~ 1)) # or SSY <- sum((epm-mean(epm))^2)
SSR <- (SSY - SSE) # or SSR <- sum((predict(v.lm,list(n_days)) - mean(epm))^2)
R2 <- SSR / SSY
exp(x) = e^x where e= 2.718281(approx)
import numpy as np
ar=np.array([1,2,3])
ar=np.exp(ar)
print ar
outputs:
[ 2.71828183 7.3890561 20.08553692]
In addition to Charles Bailey's answer, you might want to add the -C
parameter to the commands. Otherwise file renames count as lots of additions and removals (as many as the file has lines), even if the file content was not modified.
To illustrate, here is a commit with lots of files being moved around from one of my projects, when using the git log --oneline --shortstat
command:
9052459 Reorganized project structure
43 files changed, 1049 insertions(+), 1000 deletions(-)
And here the same commit using the git log --oneline --shortstat -C
command which detects file copies and renames:
9052459 Reorganized project structure
27 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 85 deletions(-)
In my opinion the latter gives a more realistic view of how much impact a person has had on the project, because renaming a file is a much smaller operation than writing the file from scratch.
my.NEW.data.frame <- my.data.frame[-boxplot.stats(my.data.frame$my.column)$out, ]
my.high.value <- which(my.data.frame$age > 200 | my.data.frame$age < 0)
my.NEW.data.frame <- my.data.frame[-my.high.value, ]
for frequency distribution of a variable with excessive values you can collapse down the values in classes,
Here I excessive values for employrate
variable, and there's no meaning of it's frequency distribution with direct values_count(normalize=True)
country employrate alcconsumption
0 Afghanistan 55.700001 .03
1 Albania 11.000000 7.29
2 Algeria 11.000000 .69
3 Andorra nan 10.17
4 Angola 75.699997 5.57
.. ... ... ...
208 Vietnam 71.000000 3.91
209 West Bank and Gaza 32.000000
210 Yemen, Rep. 39.000000 .2
211 Zambia 61.000000 3.56
212 Zimbabwe 66.800003 4.96
[213 rows x 3 columns]
frequency distribution with values_count(normalize=True)
with no classification,length of result here is 139 (seems meaningless as a frequency distribution):
print(gm["employrate"].value_counts(sort=False,normalize=True))
50.500000 0.005618
61.500000 0.016854
46.000000 0.011236
64.500000 0.005618
63.500000 0.005618
58.599998 0.005618
63.799999 0.011236
63.200001 0.005618
65.599998 0.005618
68.300003 0.005618
Name: employrate, Length: 139, dtype: float64
putting classification we put all values with a certain range ie.
0-10 as 1, 11-20 as 2 21-30 as 3, and so forth.
gm["employrate"]=gm["employrate"].str.strip().dropna()
gm["employrate"]=pd.to_numeric(gm["employrate"])
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=10) & (gm['employrate'] > 0) , 1, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=20) & (gm['employrate'] > 10) , 1, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=30) & (gm['employrate'] > 20) , 2, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=40) & (gm['employrate'] > 30) , 3, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=50) & (gm['employrate'] > 40) , 4, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=60) & (gm['employrate'] > 50) , 5, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=70) & (gm['employrate'] > 60) , 6, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=80) & (gm['employrate'] > 70) , 7, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=90) & (gm['employrate'] > 80) , 8, gm['employrate']
)
gm['employrate'] = np.where(
(gm['employrate'] <=100) & (gm['employrate'] > 90) , 9, gm['employrate']
)
print(gm["employrate"].value_counts(sort=False,normalize=True))
after classification we have a clear frequency distribution.
here we can easily see, that 37.64%
of countries have employ rate between 51-60%
and 11.79%
of countries have employ rate between 71-80%
5.000000 0.376404
7.000000 0.117978
4.000000 0.179775
6.000000 0.264045
8.000000 0.033708
3.000000 0.028090
Name: employrate, dtype: float64
Here is the simplest solution based on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination]
# 1. 'Actual' and 'Predicted' data
df <- data.frame(
y_actual = c(1:5),
y_predicted = c(0.8, 2.4, 2, 3, 4.8))
# 2. R2 Score components
# 2.1. Average of actual data
avr_y_actual <- mean(df$y_actual)
# 2.2. Total sum of squares
ss_total <- sum((df$y_actual - avr_y_actual)^2)
# 2.3. Regression sum of squares
ss_regression <- sum((df$y_predicted - avr_y_actual)^2)
# 2.4. Residual sum of squares
ss_residuals <- sum((df$y_actual - df$y_predicted)^2)
# 3. R2 Score
r2 <- 1 - ss_residuals / ss_total
The standard error (SE) is just the standard deviation of the sampling distribution. The variance of the sampling distribution is the variance of the data divided by N and the SE is the square root of that. Going from that understanding one can see that it is more efficient to use variance in the SE calculation. The sd
function in R already does one square root (code for sd
is in R and revealed by just typing "sd"). Therefore, the following is most efficient.
se <- function(x) sqrt(var(x)/length(x))
in order to make the function only a bit more complex and handle all of the options that you could pass to var
, you could make this modification.
se <- function(x, ...) sqrt(var(x, ...)/length(x))
Using this syntax one can take advantage of things like how var
deals with missing values. Anything that can be passed to var
as a named argument can be used in this se
call.
NumPy has a numpy.mean
which is an arithmetic mean. Usage is as simple as this:
>>> import numpy
>>> a = [1, 2, 4]
>>> numpy.mean(a)
2.3333333333333335
You can even give multiple columns with null values and get multiple quantile values (I use 95 percentile for outlier treatment)
my_df[['field_A','field_B']].dropna().quantile([0.0, .5, .90, .95])
The wikipedia article on r-squareds suggests that it may be used for general model fitting rather than just linear regression.
The answers by the other authors have already addressed the problem of factors with only one level or NAs.
Today, I stumbled upon the same error when using the rstatix::anova_test()
function but my factors were okay (more than one level, no NAs, no character vectors, ...). Instead, I could fix the error by dropping all variables in the dataframe that are not included in the model. I don't know what's the reason for this behavior but just knowing about this might also be helpful when encountering this error.
Here are several ways you can do it in Theta(N) running time
from collections import defaultdict
def mode1(L):
counts = defaultdict(int)
for v in L:
counts[v] += 1
return max(counts,key=lambda x:counts[x])
def mode2(L):
vals = set(L)
return max(vals,key=lambda x: L.count(x))
def mode3(L):
return max(set(L), key=lambda x: L.count(x))
Starting Python 3.8
, the standard library provides the NormalDist
object as part of the statistics
module:
from statistics import NormalDist
def confidence_interval(data, confidence=0.95):
dist = NormalDist.from_samples(data)
z = NormalDist().inv_cdf((1 + confidence) / 2.)
h = dist.stdev * z / ((len(data) - 1) ** .5)
return dist.mean - h, dist.mean + h
This:
Creates a NormalDist
object from the data sample (NormalDist.from_samples(data)
, which gives us access to the sample's mean and standard deviation via NormalDist.mean
and NormalDist.stdev
.
Compute the Z-score
based on the standard normal distribution (represented by NormalDist()
) for the given confidence using the inverse of the cumulative distribution function (inv_cdf
).
Produces the confidence interval based on the sample's standard deviation and mean.
This assumes the sample size is big enough (let's say more than ~100 points) in order to use the standard normal distribution rather than the student's t distribution to compute the z
value.
This is a implementation of Pearson Correlation function using numpy:
def corr(data1, data2):
"data1 & data2 should be numpy arrays."
mean1 = data1.mean()
mean2 = data2.mean()
std1 = data1.std()
std2 = data2.std()
# corr = ((data1-mean1)*(data2-mean2)).mean()/(std1*std2)
corr = ((data1*data2).mean()-mean1*mean2)/(std1*std2)
return corr
You can use segments
to add the bars in base graphics. Here epsilon
controls the line across the top and bottom of the line.
plot (x, y, ylim=c(0, 6))
epsilon = 0.02
for(i in 1:5) {
up = y[i] + sd[i]
low = y[i] - sd[i]
segments(x[i],low , x[i], up)
segments(x[i]-epsilon, up , x[i]+epsilon, up)
segments(x[i]-epsilon, low , x[i]+epsilon, low)
}
As @thelatemail points out, I should really have used vectorised function calls:
segments(x, y-sd,x, y+sd)
epsilon = 0.02
segments(x-epsilon,y-sd,x+epsilon,y-sd)
segments(x-epsilon,y+sd,x+epsilon,y+sd)
Using accumulators is the way to compute means and standard deviations in Boost.
accumulator_set<double, stats<tag::variance> > acc;
for_each(a_vec.begin(), a_vec.end(), bind<void>(ref(acc), _1));
cout << mean(acc) << endl;
cout << sqrt(variance(acc)) << endl;
See help(Sys.sleep)
.
For example, from ?Sys.sleep
testit <- function(x)
{
p1 <- proc.time()
Sys.sleep(x)
proc.time() - p1 # The cpu usage should be negligible
}
testit(3.7)
Yielding
> testit(3.7)
user system elapsed
0.000 0.000 3.704
for a series: used describe functions
suppose you have df with following columns sales and id. you want to calculate percentiles for sales then it works like this,
df['sales'].describe(percentiles = [0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,1])
0.0: .0: minimum
1: maximum
0.1 : 10th percentile and so on
The proper way to fully uninstall conda (Anaconda / Miniconda):
Remove all conda-related files and directories using the Anaconda-Clean package
conda activate your_conda_env_name
conda install anaconda-clean
anaconda-clean # add `--yes` to avoid being prompted to delete each one
Remove your entire conda directory
rm -rf ~/miniconda3
Remove the line which adds the conda path to the PATH
environment variable
vi ~/.bashrc
# -> Search for conda and delete the lines containing it
# -> If you're not sure if the line belongs to conda, comment it instead of deleting it just to be safe
source ~/.bashrc
Remove the backup folder created by the the Anaconda-Clean package NOTE: Think twice before doing this, because after that you won't be able to restore anything from your old conda installation!
rm -rf ~/.anaconda_backup
Reference: Official conda documentation
I would put decimal.MaxValue.ToString()
since this is the effective ceiling for the decmial type it is equivalent to not having an upper bound.
You can use jQuery UI and do something like this
Html:
<button id="callConfirm">Confirm!</button>
<div id="dialog" title="Confirmation Required">
Are you sure about this?
</div>?
Javascript:
$("#dialog").dialog({
autoOpen: false,
modal: true,
buttons : {
"Confirm" : function() {
alert("You have confirmed!");
},
"Cancel" : function() {
$(this).dialog("close");
}
}
});
$("#callConfirm").on("click", function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$("#dialog").dialog("open");
});
?
Yes, if you do a git rm <filename>
and commit & push those changes. The file will disappear from the repository for that changeset and future commits.
The file will still be available for the previous revisions.
It is possible
You just also need to apply the color to 'tbody' element as that's the table body that's been causing our trouble by peeking underneath.table, tbody, tr, th, td{
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0) !important;
}
I. Create key hash debug for facebook
Add code to print out the key hash for facebook
try {
PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
"com.google.shoppingvn", PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
md.update(signature.toByteArray());
Log.i("KeyHash:",
Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT));
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
}
II. Create key hash release for facebook
Download openssl-0.9.8e_X64
Make a openssl folder in C drive
Extract Zip files into openssl folder
Start -> Run: cmd (press enter)
(press) cd C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_45\bin. Note: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_45\bin: is path to jdk folder in your computer
(press) keytool -exportcert -alias gci -keystore D:\folder\keystorerelease | C:\openssl\bin\openssl sha1 -binary | C:\openssl\bin\openssl base64. Note: D:\folder\keystorerelease: is path to your keystorerelease
Enter keystore password: This is password when your register keystorerelease.
Then you will have a key hash: jDehABCDIQEDWAYz5Ow4sjsxLSw=
Login facebook. Access to Manage Apps. Paste key hash to your app on developers.facebook.com
On Mac:
Per-user config file: ~/.npmrc
Just make sure that same JDK versions(i.e. 1.8 in this case) are accessible from PATH
environment variable and JAVA_HOME
. Example:
If
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_152
then
PATH
variable should also contain above path and importantly before any (if there are any) other path of if JDK/JRE already mentioned in the PATH
variable. You may choose to uninstall other versions if no other application is using different version of java.
let osVersion = NSProcessInfo.processInfo().operatingSystemVersion
let versionString = osVersion.majorVersion.description + "." + osVersion.minorVersion.description + "." + osVersion.patchVersion.description
print(versionString)
You can also write:
[e] * n
You should note that if e is for example an empty list you get a list with n references to the same list, not n independent empty lists.
Performance testing
At first glance it seems that repeat is the fastest way to create a list with n identical elements:
>>> timeit.timeit('itertools.repeat(0, 10)', 'import itertools', number = 1000000)
0.37095273281943264
>>> timeit.timeit('[0] * 10', 'import itertools', number = 1000000)
0.5577236771712819
But wait - it's not a fair test...
>>> itertools.repeat(0, 10)
repeat(0, 10) # Not a list!!!
The function itertools.repeat
doesn't actually create the list, it just creates an object that can be used to create a list if you wish! Let's try that again, but converting to a list:
>>> timeit.timeit('list(itertools.repeat(0, 10))', 'import itertools', number = 1000000)
1.7508119747063233
So if you want a list, use [e] * n
. If you want to generate the elements lazily, use repeat
.
You can follow these steps :
$('SelectorToPrint').printElement();
WinObjC? Windows Bridge for iOS (previously known as ‘Project Islandwood’).
Windows Bridge for iOS (also referred to as WinObjC) is a Microsoft open source project that provides an Objective-C development environment for Visual Studio/Windows. In addition, WinObjC provides support for iOS API compatibility. While the final release will happen later this fall (allowing the bridge to take advantage of new tooling capabilities that will ship with the upcoming Visual Studio 2015 Update),
The bridge is available to the open-source community now in its current state. Between now and the fall. The iOS bridge as an open-source project under the MIT license. Given the ambition of the project, making it easy for iOS developers to build and run apps on Windows.
Salmaan Ahmed has an in-depth post on the Windows Bridge for iOS http://blogs.windows.com/buildingapps/2015/08/06/windows-bridge-for-ios-lets-open-this-up/ discussing the compiler, runtime, IDE integration, and what the bridge is and isn’t. Best of all, the source code for the iOS bridge is live on GitHub right now.
The iOS bridge supports both Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 apps built for x86 and x64 processor architectures, and soon we will add compiler optimizations and support for ARM, which adds mobile support.
the reserved word "in" is used to look inside an object that can be iterated over.
list_obj = ['a', 'b', 'c']
tuple_obj = ('a', 1, 2.0)
dict_obj = {'a': 1, 'b': 2.0}
obj_to_find = 'c'
if obj_to_find in list_obj:
print('Object {0} is in {1}'.format(obj_to_find, list_obj))
obj_to_find = 2.0
if obj_to_find in tuple_obj:
print('Object {0} is in {1}'.format(obj_to_find, tuple_obj))
obj_to_find = 'b'
if obj_to_find in dict_obj:
print('Object {0} is in {1}'.format(obj_to_find, dict_obj))
Output:
Object c is in ['a', 'b', 'c']
Object 2.0 is in ('a', 1, 2.0)
Object b is in {'a': 1, 'b': 2.0}
However
cannot_iterate_over = 5.5
obj_to_find = 5.5
if obj_to_find in cannot_iterate_over:
print('Object {0} is in {1}'.format(obj_to_find, cannot_iterate_over))
will throw
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/jgranger/workspace/sandbox/src/csv_file_creator.py", line 43, in <module>
if obj_to_find in cannot_iterate_over:
TypeError: argument of type 'float' is not iterable
In your case, raw_input("> ") returns iterable object or it will throw TypeError
How about this
let numbers = [1,2,3,4,5]
numbers.forEach((number, index) => console.log(`${index}:${number}`))
Where array.forEach
this method has an index
parameter which is the index of the current element being processed in the array.
You are using the --noImplicitAny
and TypeScript doesn't know about the type of the Users
object. In this case, you need to explicitly define the user
type.
Change this line:
let user = Users.find(user => user.id === query);
to this:
let user = Users.find((user: any) => user.id === query);
// use "any" or some other interface to type this argument
Or define the type of your Users
object:
//...
interface User {
id: number;
name: string;
aliases: string[];
occupation: string;
gender: string;
height: {ft: number; in: number;}
hair: string;
eyes: string;
powers: string[]
}
//...
const Users = <User[]>require('../data');
//...
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/getYear
getYear
is no longer used and has been replaced by thegetFullYear
method.The
getYear
method returns the year minus 1900; thus:
- For years greater than or equal to 2000, the value returned by
getYear
is 100 or greater. For example, if the year is 2026,getYear
returns 126.- For years between and including 1900 and 1999, the value returned by
getYear
is between 0 and 99. For example, if the year is 1976,getYear
returns 76.- For years less than 1900, the value returned by
getYear
is less than 0. For example, if the year is 1800,getYear
returns -100.- To take into account years before and after 2000, you should use
getFullYear
instead ofgetYear
so that the year is specified in full.
Get reference from the following example.
1. In fragment: Create a reference variable for the class whose object you want in the fragment. Simply create a setter method for the reference variable and call the setter before replacing fragment from the activity.
MyEmployee myEmp;
public void setEmployee(MyEmployee myEmp)
{
this.myEmp = myEmp;
}
2. In activity:
//we need to pass object myEmp to fragment myFragment
MyEmployee myEmp = new MyEmployee();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
myFragment.setEmployee(myEmp);
FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.main_layout, myFragment);
ft.commit();
# This code works fine in QtSpim simulator
.data
buffer: .space 20
str1: .asciiz "Enter string"
str2: .asciiz "You wrote:\n"
.text
main:
la $a0, str1 # Load and print string asking for string
li $v0, 4
syscall
li $v0, 8 # take in input
la $a0, buffer # load byte space into address
li $a1, 20 # allot the byte space for string
move $t0, $a0 # save string to t0
syscall
la $a0, str2 # load and print "you wrote" string
li $v0, 4
syscall
la $a0, buffer # reload byte space to primary address
move $a0, $t0 # primary address = t0 address (load pointer)
li $v0, 4 # print string
syscall
li $v0, 10 # end program
syscall
Ruby has no pre/post increment/decrement operator. For instance,
x++
orx--
will fail to parse. More importantly,++x
or--x
will do nothing! In fact, they behave as multiple unary prefix operators:-x == ---x == -----x == ......
To increment a number, simply writex += 1
.
Taken from "Things That Newcomers to Ruby Should Know " (archive, mirror)
That explains it better than I ever could.
EDIT: and the reason from the language author himself (source):
- ++ and -- are NOT reserved operator in Ruby.
- C's increment/decrement operators are in fact hidden assignment. They affect variables, not objects. You cannot accomplish assignment via method. Ruby uses +=/-= operator instead.
- self cannot be a target of assignment. In addition, altering the value of integer 1 might cause severe confusion throughout the program.
Your item
variable holds Array
instance (in [hash_key, hash_value]
format), so it doesn't expect Symbol
in []
method.
This is how you could do it using Hash#each
:
def format(hash)
output = Hash.new
hash.each do |key, value|
output[key] = cleanup(value)
end
output
end
or, without this:
def format(hash)
output = hash.dup
output[:company_name] = cleanup(output[:company_name])
output[:street] = cleanup(output[:street])
output
end
Not gonna happen with CSS only
Inline javascript
<a href='index.html'
onmouseover='this.style.textDecoration="none"'
onmouseout='this.style.textDecoration="underline"'>
Click Me
</a>
In a working draft of the CSS2 spec it was declared that you could use pseudo-classes inline like this:
<a href="http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS"
style="{color: blue; background: white} /* a+=0 b+=0 c+=0 */
:visited {color: green} /* a+=0 b+=1 c+=0 */
:hover {background: yellow} /* a+=0 b+=1 c+=0 */
:visited:hover {color: purple} /* a+=0 b+=2 c+=0 */
">
</a>
but it was never implemented in the release of the spec as far as I know.
http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-css-style-attr-20020515#pseudo-rules
If you want to pull a particular file from another branch just do
git checkout branch1 -- filenamefoo.txt
This will pull a version of the file from one branch into the current tree
The error - "Expected an assignment or function call and instead saw an expression no-unused-expressions" comes when we use curly braces i.e {} to return an object literal expression. In such case we can fix it with 2 options
Example :
const items = ["Test1", "Test2", "Test3", "Test4"];
console.log(articles.map(item => { `this is ${item}` })); // wrong
console.log(items.map(item => (`this is ${item}`))); // Option1
console.log(items.map(item => { return `this is ${item}` })); // Option2
If you use Linux or use Cygwin or MinGW in windows you can use bash-like solutions like the following. Contrasting with other similar ones presented here, this one takes into account file name spaces:
svn status| grep ^? | while read line ; do svn add "`echo $line|cut --complement -c 1,2`" ;done
Using the existing functionality of Executors.defaultThreadFactory() but just setting the name:
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
public class NamingThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
private final String prefix;
private int threadNuber = 0;
public NamingThreadFactory(String prefix){
this.prefix = prefix;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = Executors.defaultThreadFactory().newThread(r);
t.setName(prefix + threadNuber);
return t;
}
}
Position:fixed
gives an absolute position regarding the BROWSER window. so of course it goes there.
While position:absolute
refers to the parent element, so if you place your <div>
button inside the <div>
of the container, it should position where you meant it to be.
Something like
EDIT: thanks to @Sotiris, who has a point, solution can be achieved using a position:fixed and a margin-left. Like this: http://jsfiddle.net/NeK4k/
This is an old thread, but purely using os.system
, the following's a valid way of accessing the data returned by the ps
call. Note: it does use a pipe to write the data to a file on disk. And OP didn't specifically ask for a solution using os.system
.
>>> os.system("ps > ~/Documents/ps.txt")
0 #system call is processed.
>>> os.system("cat ~/Documents/ps.txt")
PID TTY TIME CMD
9927 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
10063 pts/0 00:00:00 python
12654 pts/0 00:00:00 sh
12655 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
0
accordingly,
>>> os.system("ps -p 10063 -o time --no-headers > ~/Documents/ps.txt")
0
>>> os.system("cat ~/Documents/ps.txt")
00:00:00
0
No idea why they are all returning zeroes though.
On linux you can check epiphany-browser, resizes the windows you'll get same bugs as in ios. Both browsers uses Webkit.
Ubuntu/Mint:
sudo apt install epiphany-browser
A Monitor is an object designed to be accessed from multiple threads. The member functions or methods of a monitor object will enforce mutual exclusion, so only one thread may be performing any action on the object at a given time. If one thread is currently executing a member function of the object then any other thread that tries to call a member function of that object will have to wait until the first has finished.
A Semaphore is a lower-level object. You might well use a semaphore to implement a monitor. A semaphore essentially is just a counter. When the counter is positive, if a thread tries to acquire the semaphore then it is allowed, and the counter is decremented. When a thread is done then it releases the semaphore, and increments the counter.
If the counter is already zero when a thread tries to acquire the semaphore then it has to wait until another thread releases the semaphore. If multiple threads are waiting when a thread releases a semaphore then one of them gets it. The thread that releases a semaphore need not be the same thread that acquired it.
A monitor is like a public toilet. Only one person can enter at a time. They lock the door to prevent anyone else coming in, do their stuff, and then unlock it when they leave.
A semaphore is like a bike hire place. They have a certain number of bikes. If you try and hire a bike and they have one free then you can take it, otherwise you must wait. When someone returns their bike then someone else can take it. If you have a bike then you can give it to someone else to return --- the bike hire place doesn't care who returns it, as long as they get their bike back.
You're doing a few things wrong.
First, browserHistory isn't a thing in V4, so you can remove that.
Second, you're importing everything from react-router
, it should be react-router-dom
.
Third, react-router-dom
doesn't export a Router
, instead, it exports a BrowserRouter
so you need to import { BrowserRouter as Router } from 'react-router-dom
.
Looks like you just took your V3 app and expected it to work with v4, which isn't a great idea.
Here are some solutions, all pass the test suite, test suite and benchmark included, if you want copy and paste to test, try This Gist.
Base on https://stackoverflow.com/a/14428340/1877620, but fix if there is no decimal point.
if (typeof Number.prototype.format === 'undefined') {
Number.prototype.format = function (precision) {
if (!isFinite(this)) {
return this.toString();
}
var a = this.toFixed(precision).split('.');
a[0] = a[0].replace(/\d(?=(\d{3})+$)/g, '$&,');
return a.join('.');
}
}
if (typeof Number.prototype.format === 'undefined') {
Number.prototype.format = function (precision) {
if (!isFinite(this)) {
return this.toString();
}
var a = this.toFixed(precision).split('.'),
// skip the '-' sign
head = Number(this < 0);
// skip the digits that's before the first thousands separator
head += (a[0].length - head) % 3 || 3;
a[0] = a[0].slice(0, head) + a[0].slice(head).replace(/\d{3}/g, ',$&');
return a.join('.');
};
}
if (typeof Number.prototype.format === 'undefined') {
Number.prototype.format = function (precision) {
if (!isFinite(this)) {
return this.toString();
}
var a = this.toFixed(precision).split('.');
a[0] = a[0]
.split('').reverse().join('')
.replace(/\d{3}(?=\d)/g, '$&,')
.split('').reverse().join('');
return a.join('.');
};
}
if (typeof Number.prototype.format === 'undefined') {
Number.prototype.format = function (precision) {
if (!isFinite(this)) {
return this.toString();
}
var a = this.toFixed(precision).split('');
a.push('.');
var i = a.indexOf('.') - 3;
while (i > 0 && a[i-1] !== '-') {
a.splice(i, 0, ',');
i -= 3;
}
a.pop();
return a.join('');
};
}
console.log('======== Demo ========')
console.log(
(1234567).format(0),
(1234.56).format(2),
(-1234.56).format(0)
);
var n = 0;
for (var i=1; i<20; i++) {
n = (n * 10) + (i % 10)/100;
console.log(n.format(2), (-n).format(2));
}
If we want custom thousands separator or decimal separator, use replace()
:
123456.78.format(2).replace(',', ' ').replace('.', ' ');
function assertEqual(a, b) {
if (a !== b) {
throw a + ' !== ' + b;
}
}
function test(format_function) {
console.log(format_function);
assertEqual('NaN', format_function.call(NaN, 0))
assertEqual('Infinity', format_function.call(Infinity, 0))
assertEqual('-Infinity', format_function.call(-Infinity, 0))
assertEqual('0', format_function.call(0, 0))
assertEqual('0.00', format_function.call(0, 2))
assertEqual('1', format_function.call(1, 0))
assertEqual('-1', format_function.call(-1, 0))
// decimal padding
assertEqual('1.00', format_function.call(1, 2))
assertEqual('-1.00', format_function.call(-1, 2))
// decimal rounding
assertEqual('0.12', format_function.call(0.123456, 2))
assertEqual('0.1235', format_function.call(0.123456, 4))
assertEqual('-0.12', format_function.call(-0.123456, 2))
assertEqual('-0.1235', format_function.call(-0.123456, 4))
// thousands separator
assertEqual('1,234', format_function.call(1234.123456, 0))
assertEqual('12,345', format_function.call(12345.123456, 0))
assertEqual('123,456', format_function.call(123456.123456, 0))
assertEqual('1,234,567', format_function.call(1234567.123456, 0))
assertEqual('12,345,678', format_function.call(12345678.123456, 0))
assertEqual('123,456,789', format_function.call(123456789.123456, 0))
assertEqual('-1,234', format_function.call(-1234.123456, 0))
assertEqual('-12,345', format_function.call(-12345.123456, 0))
assertEqual('-123,456', format_function.call(-123456.123456, 0))
assertEqual('-1,234,567', format_function.call(-1234567.123456, 0))
assertEqual('-12,345,678', format_function.call(-12345678.123456, 0))
assertEqual('-123,456,789', format_function.call(-123456789.123456, 0))
// thousands separator and decimal
assertEqual('1,234.12', format_function.call(1234.123456, 2))
assertEqual('12,345.12', format_function.call(12345.123456, 2))
assertEqual('123,456.12', format_function.call(123456.123456, 2))
assertEqual('1,234,567.12', format_function.call(1234567.123456, 2))
assertEqual('12,345,678.12', format_function.call(12345678.123456, 2))
assertEqual('123,456,789.12', format_function.call(123456789.123456, 2))
assertEqual('-1,234.12', format_function.call(-1234.123456, 2))
assertEqual('-12,345.12', format_function.call(-12345.123456, 2))
assertEqual('-123,456.12', format_function.call(-123456.123456, 2))
assertEqual('-1,234,567.12', format_function.call(-1234567.123456, 2))
assertEqual('-12,345,678.12', format_function.call(-12345678.123456, 2))
assertEqual('-123,456,789.12', format_function.call(-123456789.123456, 2))
}
console.log('======== Testing ========');
test(Number.prototype.format);
test(Number.prototype.format1);
test(Number.prototype.format2);
test(Number.prototype.format3);
function benchmark(f) {
var start = new Date().getTime();
f();
return new Date().getTime() - start;
}
function benchmark_format(f) {
console.log(f);
time = benchmark(function () {
for (var i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
f.call(123456789, 0);
f.call(123456789, 2);
}
});
console.log(time.format(0) + 'ms');
}
// if not using async, browser will stop responding while running.
// this will create a new thread to benchmark
async = [];
function next() {
setTimeout(function () {
f = async.shift();
f && f();
next();
}, 10);
}
console.log('======== Benchmark ========');
async.push(function () { benchmark_format(Number.prototype.format); });
next();
this works for me,
$('#datetimepicker2').datetimepicker({
startDate: new Date()
});
You need to add your ORACLE_HOME
definition in your listener.ora file. Right now its not registered with any ORACLE_HOME
.
Sample listener.ora
abc =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = abc.kma.com)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_abc =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(ORACLE_HOME= /abc/DbTier/11.2.0)
(SID_NAME = abc)
)
)
As addition to other answers, one can write something else if variable is None like this:
{{ variable or '' }}
Your linker (ld) obviously doesn't like the order in which make arranges the GCC arguments so you'll have to change your Makefile a bit:
CC=gcc
CFLAGS=-Wall
LDFLAGS=-lm
.PHONY: all
all: client
.PHONY: clean
clean:
$(RM) *~ *.o client
OBJECTS=client.o
client: $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJECTS) -o client $(LDFLAGS)
In the line defining the client target change the order of $(LDFLAGS) as needed.
This is called the "shape" in NumPy, and can be requested via the .shape
attribute:
>>> a = zeros((2, 5))
>>> a.shape
(2, 5)
If you prefer a function, you could also use numpy.shape(a)
.
from django.http import QueryDict
def search(request):
if request.GET.\__contains__("q"):
message = 'You submitted: %r' % request.GET['q']
else:
message = 'You submitted nothing!'
return HttpResponse(message)
Use this way, django offical document recommended __contains__ method. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/request-response/
Here's a brief one for getting a specified number of tweets from your timeline. It basically does the same thing as the other examples, only with less code.
Just fill in the keys and adjust $count
to your liking:
$url = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json';
$count = '10';
$oauth = array('count' => $count,
'oauth_consumer_key' => '[CONSUMER KEY]',
'oauth_nonce' => md5(mt_rand()),
'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
'oauth_token' => '[ACCESS TOKEN]',
'oauth_version' => '1.0');
$oauth['oauth_signature'] = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', 'GET&' . rawurlencode($url) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', array_map(function ($v, $k) { return $k . '=' . $v; }, $oauth, array_keys($oauth)))), '[CONSUMER SECRET]&[ACCESS TOKEN SECRET]', true));
$twitterData = json_decode(file_get_contents($url . '?count=' . $count, false, stream_context_create(array('http' => array('method' => 'GET',
'header' => 'Authorization: OAuth '
. implode(', ', array_map(function ($v, $k) { return $k . '="' . rawurlencode($v) . '"'; }, $oauth, array_keys($oauth))))))));
This one uses anonymous functions and file_get_contents
instead of the cURL library. Note the use of an MD5 hashed nonce. Everyone seems to be going along with the time()
nonce, however, most examples on the web concerning OAuth use some kind of encrypted string (like this one: http://www.sitepoint.com/understanding-oauth-1/). This makes more sense to me too.
Further note: you need PHP 5.3+ for the anonymous functions (in case your server/computer is in some cold war cave and you can't upgrade it).
Some time we need to set PATH variable for WINDOWS
%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\npm
After that test with where grunt
Note: Do not forget to close the command prompt window and reopen it.
Open preferences windows (Command key + "," on Mac):
1.Tools
2.Python Integrated Tools
3.Default test runner
Give width of image as match_parent and height as required, say 300 dp.
<ImageView
android:id = "@+id/imgXYZ"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "300dp"
android:src="@drawable/imageXYZ"
/>
HTML: text/html
, full-stop.
XHTML: application/xhtml+xml
, or only if following HTML compatbility guidelines, text/html
. See the W3 Media Types Note.
XML: text/xml
, application/xml
(RFC 2376).
There are also many other media types based around XML, for example application/rss+xml
or image/svg+xml
. It's a safe bet that any unrecognised but registered ending in +xml
is XML-based. See the IANA list for registered media types ending in +xml
.
(For unregistered x-
types, all bets are off, but you'd hope +xml
would be respected.)
In newer browser (excluding IE11), a simple solution to prevent parent-child margin collapsing is to use display: flow-root
. However, you would still need other techniques to prevent adjacent element collapsing.
DEMO (before)
.parent {_x000D_
background-color: grey;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.child {_x000D_
height: 16px;_x000D_
margin-top: 16px;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 16px;_x000D_
background-color: blue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
DEMO (after)
.parent {_x000D_
display: flow-root;_x000D_
background-color: grey;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.child {_x000D_
height: 16px;_x000D_
margin-top: 16px;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 16px;_x000D_
background-color: blue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
I tend not to use the .on() syntax, if not necessary. For example you can migrate easier like this:
old:
$('.myButton').live('click', function);
new:
$('.myButton').click(function)
Here is a list of valid event handlers: https://api.jquery.com/category/forms/
You have an extra double quote at the end, which is adding it back to the end of the string (after removing both quotes from the string).
Input:
set widget="a very useful item"
set widget
set widget=%widget:"=%
set widget
Output:
widget="a very useful item"
widget=a very useful item
Note: To replace Double Quotes " with Single Quotes ' do the following:
set widget=%widget:"='%
Note: To replace the word "World" (not case sensitive) with BobB do the following:
set widget="Hello World!"
set widget=%widget:world=BobB%
set widget
Output:
widget="Hello BobB!"
As far as your initial question goes (save the following code to a batch file .cmd or .bat and run):
@ECHO OFF
ECHO %0
SET BathFileAndPath=%~0
ECHO %BathFileAndPath%
ECHO "%BathFileAndPath%"
ECHO %~0
ECHO %0
PAUSE
Output:
"C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd"
C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd
"C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd"
C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd
"C:\Users\Test\Documents\Batch Files\Remove Quotes.cmd"
Press any key to continue . . .
%0
is the Script Name and Path.
%1
is the first command line argument, and so on.
For those using Angular and Flex-Layout, use the following on the flex-item container:
<div fxLayout="row" fxLayoutAlign="flex-end">
See fxLayoutAlign docs here and the full fxLayout docs here.
The following code did it for me to make a shadow inset of the right side:
-moz-box-shadow: inset -10px 0px 10px -10px #000;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset -10px 0px 10px -10px #000;
box-shadow: inset -10px 0px 10px -10px #000;
Hope it will help!!!!
if you want to just update node, there's a neat updater too
https://github.com/creationix/nvm
to use,
git clone git://github.com/creationix/nvm.git ~/.nvm
source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
nvm install v0.4.1
Originally, I created a database and then restored the backup file to my new empty database:
Right click on Databases > Restore Database > General : Device: [the path of back up file] ? OK
This was wrong. I shouldn't have first created the database.
Now, instead, I do this:
Right click on Databases > Restore Database > General : Device: [the path of back up file] ? OK
You probably aborted a clearcache halfway and now you already have an app/cache/dev_old.
Try this (in the root of your project, assuming you're on a Unixy environment like OS X or Linux):
rm -rf app/cache/dev*
In MVC IP can be obtained by the following Code
string ipAddress = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
I prefer style which allows dry run mode (without | sh
) :
cat a.txt | xargs -I % echo "command1; command2; ... " | sh
Works with pipes too:
cat a.txt | xargs -I % echo "echo % | cat " | sh
We tried with the below code & it works on Samsung TV, Chrome, IE11, Safari...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Video</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<style type="text/css" >
html,body {
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0;
padding:0;
}
video {
width: 100vw; /*100% of horizontal viewport*/
height:100vh; /*100% of vertical viewport*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<video preload="auto" class="videot" id="videot" preload>
<source src="BESTANDEN/video/tible.mp4" type="video/mp4" >
<object data="BESTANDEN/video/tible.mp4" height="1080">
<param name="wmode" value="transparent">
<param name="autoplay" value="false" >
<param name="loop" value="false" >
</object>
</video>
</body>
</html>
Glenn Slaven: I'm more interested in knowing if there is a built-in framework method that will parse directly into a nullable int?
There is this approach that will parse directly to a nullable int (and not just int) if the value is valid like null or empty string, but does throw an exception for invalid values so you will need to catch the exception and return the default value for those situations:
public static T Parse<T>(object value)
{
try { return (T)System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor.GetConverter(typeof(T)).ConvertFrom(value.ToString()); }
catch { return default(T); }
}
This approach can still be used for non-nullable parses as well as nullable:
enum Fruit { Orange, Apple }
var res1 = Parse<Fruit>("Apple");
var res2 = Parse<Fruit?>("Banana");
var res3 = Parse<int?>("100") ?? 5; //use this for non-zero default
var res4 = Parse<Unit>("45%");
NB: There is an IsValid method on the converter you can use instead of capturing the exception (thrown exceptions does result in unnecessary overhead if expected). Unfortunately it only works since .NET 4 but there's still an issue where it doesn't check your locale when validating correct DateTime formats, see bug 93559.
In case if someone interests to pass data to dialog:
app.controller('ModalCtrl', function($scope, $modal) {
$scope.name = 'theNameHasBeenPassed';
$scope.showModal = function() {
$scope.opts = {
backdrop: true,
backdropClick: true,
dialogFade: false,
keyboard: true,
templateUrl : 'modalContent.html',
controller : ModalInstanceCtrl,
resolve: {} // empty storage
};
$scope.opts.resolve.item = function() {
return angular.copy(
{name: $scope.name}
); // pass name to resolve storage
}
var modalInstance = $modal.open($scope.opts);
modalInstance.result.then(function(){
//on ok button press
},function(){
//on cancel button press
console.log("Modal Closed");
});
};
})
var ModalInstanceCtrl = function($scope, $modalInstance, $modal, item) {
$scope.item = item;
$scope.ok = function () {
$modalInstance.close();
};
$scope.cancel = function () {
$modalInstance.dismiss('cancel');
};
}
Demo Plunker
One more use of .ascx files is, they can be used for Partial Page caching in ASP.NET pages. What we have to do is to create an ascx file and then move the controls or portion of the page we need to cache into that control. Then add the @OutputCache directive in the ascx control and it will be cached separately from the parent page. It is used when you don't want to cache the whole page but only a specific portion of the page.
not sure, but all this answers tho they work but are not optiomal since the are performing two scans and you can perform this in a single scan. Even though O(2n) is considered O(n) is always better to have a true O(n).
const Join = (arr, separator, prop) => {
let combined = '';
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
combined = `${combined}${arr[i][prop]}`;
if (i + 1 < arr.length)
combined = `${combined}${separator} `;
}
return combined;
}
This might look like old school, but allows me to do thig like this:
skuCombined = Join(option.SKUs, ',', 'SkuNum');
Try and use:
if(myList.Any())
{
}
Note: this assmumes myList is not null.
The best way is not to write your own funcion.
Let me explain the motivaion - please lookup the official Android source code.
In TypedValue.java
we have:
public static int complexToDimensionPixelSize(int data,
DisplayMetrics metrics)
{
final float value = complexToFloat(data);
final float f = applyDimension(
(data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK,
value,
metrics);
final int res = (int) ((f >= 0) ? (f + 0.5f) : (f - 0.5f));
if (res != 0) return res;
if (value == 0) return 0;
if (value > 0) return 1;
return -1;
}
and:
public static float applyDimension(int unit, float value,
DisplayMetrics metrics)
{
switch (unit) {
case COMPLEX_UNIT_PX:
return value;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP:
return value * metrics.density;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_SP:
return value * metrics.scaledDensity;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_PT:
return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/72);
case COMPLEX_UNIT_IN:
return value * metrics.xdpi;
case COMPLEX_UNIT_MM:
return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/25.4f);
}
return 0;
}
As you can see, DisplayMetrics metrics
can differ, which means it would yield different values across Android-OS powered devices.
I strongly recommend putting your dp padding in dimen xml file and use the official Android conversions to have consistent behaviour with regard to how Android framework works.
The Eclipse team with The Open University have prepared the following document, which includes creating proxy classes with tests. It might be what you are looking for.
http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/community/education/web/t320/Generating_a_client_from_WSDL.pdf
Everything is included in the Dynamic Web Project template.
In the project create a Web Service Client. This starts a wizard that has you point out a wsdl url and creates the client with tests for you.
The user guide (targeted at indigo though) for this task is found at http://help.eclipse.org/indigo/index.jsp?topic=%2Forg.eclipse.jst.ws.cxf.doc.user%2Ftasks%2Fcreate_client.html.
$.extend(true, [], [['a', ['c']], 'b'])
That should do it for you.
Just add a new empty directory that path is “/Users/username/Library/Android/sdk”. Then reopen it.
It is not possible to save file locally without involving the local client (browser machine) as I could be a great threat to client machine. You can use link to download that file. If you want to store something like Json data on local machine you can use LocalStorage provided by the browsers, Web Storage
hashMaps
can't have duplicate keys. That said, you can create a map with list values:
Map<Integer, List<String>>
However, using this approach will have performance implications.
If you're worried about changes and possibly incompatibly VMs, just copy the existing hashcode implementation into your own utility class, and use that to generate your hashcodes .
You can not remove an item from an IEnumerable
; it can only be enumerated, as described here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.collections.ienumerable.aspx
You have to use an ICollection
if you want to add and remove items. Maybe you can try and casting your IEnumerable
; this will off course only work if the underlying object implements ICollection`.
See here for more on ICollection
:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/92t2ye13.aspx
You can, of course, just create a new list from your IEnumerable, as pointed out by lante, but this might be "sub optimal", depending on your actual use case, of course.
ICollection
is probably the way to go.
You could try
try{
if(webDriver.switchTo().alert() != null){
Alert alert = webDriver.switchTo().alert();
alert.getText();
//etc.
}
}catch(Exception e){}
If that doesn't work, you could try looping through all the window handles and see if the alert exists. I'm not sure if the alert opens as a new window using selenium.
for(String s: webDriver.getWindowHandles()){
//see if alert exists here.
}
Press CMD + ,
than click in show develop menu in menu bar. After that click Option + CMD + i
to open and close the inspector
This is not an error, it is a warning from your Microsoft compiler.
Select your project and click "Properties" in the context menu.
In the dialog, chose Configuration Properties
-> C/C++
-> Preprocessor
In the field PreprocessorDefinitions add ;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
to turn those warnings off.
Try using
Dir.glob(".")
To see what's in the directory (and therefore what directory it's looking at).
using fn_my_permissions
EXECUTE AS USER = 'userName';
SELECT * FROM fn_my_permissions(NULL, 'DATABASE')
Here's the strsplit
solution if s
is a vector:
> s <- c("TGAS_1121", "MGAS_1432")
> s1 <- sapply(strsplit(s, split='_', fixed=TRUE), function(x) (x[2]))
> s1
[1] "1121" "1432"
This is exactly the feature I implemented in this lib XDDLib. (But, it's for android)
Lg.d("int array:", intArrayOf(1, 2, 3), "int list:", listOf(4, 5, 6))
One click on the underlined text to navigate to where the log command is
That StackTraceElement
is determined by the first element outside this library. Thus, anywhere outside this lib will be legal, including lambda expression
, static initialization block
, etc.
You want:
answer = str(raw_input("Is the information correct? Enter Y for yes or N for no"))
if answer == "y" or answer == "Y":
print("this will do the calculation")
else:
exit()
Or
answer = str(raw_input("Is the information correct? Enter Y for yes or N for no"))
if answer in ["y","Y"]:
print("this will do the calculation")
else:
exit()
Note:
input
evals the input."a" or "b"
evaluates to "a"
, whereas 0 or "b"
evaluates to "b"
. See The Peculiar Nature of and and or.I hope this will help.
<a href="url"><button>SomeText</button></a>
I have experienced this problem too while developing an application for a customer that wanted to have videos offline available from their application. I have written a blogpost about why the app I worked on for months wouldn't show up in the play store for my device (post can be found here). I found the same as @Greg Hewgill found: Cache partition limitations on some devices.
The journey didn't stop for me there. The customer wanted to have these videos in the application and didn't want the quality of the video to be decreased. After some research I figured out that using expansion files was the perfect solution to our problem.
To share my knowledge with the Android community I held a talk at droidconNL 2012 about expansion files. I created a presentation and sample code to illustrate how easy it can be to start using expansion files. For any of you out there wanting to use expansion files to solve this problem feel free to check out the post containing the presentation and the sample code
Combining map and struct allow unmarshaling nested JSON objects where the key is dynamic. => map[string]
For example: stock.json
{
"MU": {
"symbol": "MU",
"title": "micro semiconductor",
"share": 400,
"purchase_price": 60.5,
"target_price": 70
},
"LSCC":{
"symbol": "LSCC",
"title": "lattice semiconductor",
"share": 200,
"purchase_price": 20,
"target_price": 30
}
}
Go application
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
)
type Stock struct {
Symbol string `json:"symbol"`
Title string `json:"title"`
Share int `json:"share"`
PurchasePrice float64 `json:"purchase_price"`
TargetPrice float64 `json:"target_price"`
}
type Account map[string]Stock
func main() {
raw, err := ioutil.ReadFile("stock.json")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err.Error())
os.Exit(1)
}
var account Account
log.Println(account)
}
The dynamic key in the hash is handle a string, and the nested object is represented by a struct.
You can concat origin
and pathname
, if theres present a port such as example.com:80
, that will be included as well.
location.origin + location.pathname
It is possible to turn the string into a stream by using the std::stringstream
class (its constructor takes a string as parameter). Once it's built, you can use the >>
operator on it (like on regular file based streams), which will extract, or tokenize word from it:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string line = "test one two three.";
string arr[4];
int i = 0;
stringstream ssin(line);
while (ssin.good() && i < 4){
ssin >> arr[i];
++i;
}
for(i = 0; i < 4; i++){
cout << arr[i] << endl;
}
}
If you're going to call a python script from some other process (say, from the command line), use pythonw.exe
. Otherwise, your user will continuously see a cmd
window launching the python process. It'll still run your script just the same, but it won't intrude on the user experience.
An example might be sending an email; python.exe
will pop up a CLI window, send the email, then close the window. It'll appear as a quick flash, and can be considered somewhat annoying. pythonw.exe
avoids this, but still sends the email.
Calling preventDefault
on touchmove
while you're actively scrolling is not working in Chrome. To prevent performance issues, you cannot interrupt a scroll.
Try to call preventDefault()
from touchstart
and everything should be ok.
This solution avoids using rules:
BEGIN
INSERT INTO tableA (unique_column,c2,c3) VALUES (1,2,3);
EXCEPTION
WHEN unique_violation THEN
UPDATE tableA SET c2 = 2, c3 = 3 WHERE unique_column = 1;
END;
but it has a performance drawback (see PostgreSQL.org):
A block containing an EXCEPTION clause is significantly more expensive to enter and exit than a block without one. Therefore, don't use EXCEPTION without need.
In year 2011, there's a new service out called "Test Flight", and it addresses this issue directly.
Apple has since bought TestFlight in 2014 and has integrated it into iTunes Connect and App Store Connect.
I got the solution
download Xuggler 5.4 here
and some more jar to make it work...
commons-cli-1.1.jar
commons-lang-2.1.jar
logback-classic-1.0.0.jar
logback-core-1.0.0.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.4.jar
You can check which dependencies xuggler needs from here:
Add this jars and xuggle-xuggler-5.4.jar to your project's build path and it s ready.
**version numbers may change
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_weight="30" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/imgbtnUploadPendingPods"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:contentDescription="@string/hello_world"
android:src="@drawable/upload_icon" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:paddingTop="30dp"
android:text="@string/pendingpods"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
</FrameLayout>
You could use the IndexOf
method to get a location of the string, and split it using that position, and the length of the search string.
You can also use regular expression. A simple google search turned out with this
using System;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
class Program {
static void Main() {
string value = "cat\r\ndog\r\nanimal\r\nperson";
// Split the string on line breaks.
// ... The return value from Split is a string[] array.
string[] lines = Regex.Split(value, "\r\n");
foreach (string line in lines) {
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
}
}
There is a more accurate way when there are multi ip addresses available on local machine. Connect
a UDP socket and read its local endpoint:
string localIP;
using (Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Dgram, 0))
{
socket.Connect("8.8.8.8", 65530);
IPEndPoint endPoint = socket.LocalEndPoint as IPEndPoint;
localIP = endPoint.Address.ToString();
}
Connect
on a UDP socket has the following effect: it sets the destination for Send
/Recv
, discards all packets from other addresses, and - which is what we use - transfers the socket into "connected" state, settings its appropriate fields. This includes checking the existence of the route to the destination according to the system's routing table and setting the local endpoint accordingly. The last part seems to be undocumented officially but it looks like an integral trait of Berkeley sockets API (a side effect of UDP "connected" state) that works reliably in both Windows and Linux across versions and distributions.
So, this method will give the local address that would be used to connect to the specified remote host. There is no real connection established, hence the specified remote ip can be unreachable.
This now works for IE FF Chrome properly... I have not tested for other browsers though
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#txtInput').on("cut copy paste",function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
});
});
Edit: As pointed out by webeno, .bind()
is deprecated hence it is recommended to use .on()
instead.
Do
apachectl -k graceful
Check this link for more information : http://www.electrictoolbox.com/article/apache/restart-apache/
There are several ways of passing variables from JavaScript to PHP (not the current page, of course).
You could:
if (window.XMLHttpRequest){
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else{
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
var PageToSendTo = "nowitworks.php?";
var MyVariable = "variableData";
var VariablePlaceholder = "variableName=";
var UrlToSend = PageToSendTo + VariablePlaceholder + MyVariable;
xmlhttp.open("GET", UrlToSend, false);
xmlhttp.send();
I'm sure this could be made to look fancier and loop through all the variables and whatnot - but I've kept it basic as to make it easier to understand for the novices.
Chain arbitrary commands using &
like this:
command1 & command2 & command3 & ...
Thus, in your particular case, put this line in a batch file on your desktop:
START cmd.exe /k "cd C:\activiti-5.9\setup & ant demo.start"
You can also use &&
to chain commands, albeit this will perform error checking and the execution chain will break if one of the commands fails. The behaviour is detailed here.
Edit: Intrigued by @James K's comment "You CAN chain the commands, but they will have no effect", I tested some more and to my surprise discovered, that the program I was starting in my original test - firefox.exe
- while not existing in a directory in the PATH
environment variable, is actually executable anywhere on my system (which really made me wonder - see bottom of answer for explanation). So in fact executing...
START cmd.exe /k "cd C:\progra~1\mozill~1 && firefox"
...didn't prove the solution was working. So I chose another program (nLite) after making sure that it was not executable anywhere on my system:
START cmd.exe /k "cd C:\progra~1\nlite && nlite"
And that works just as my original answer already suggested. A Windows version is not given in the question, but I'm using Windows XP, btw.
If anybody is interested why firefox.exe
, while not being in PATH
, is executable anywhere on my system - and very probably on yours as well - this is due to a registry key where applications can be registered to be available everywhere. See this SU answer for details.
I don't believe you can do just a string, but if you put the string inside of a <span>
with the correct attributes (size, font-weight, etc); you should then be able to use jQuery to get the width of the span.
<span id='string_span' style='font-weight: bold; font-size: 12'>Here is my string</span>
<script>
$('#string_span').width();
</script>
Like so
DECLARE @t INT=1
SELECT CASE
WHEN @t>0 THEN
CASE
WHEN @t=1 THEN 'one'
ELSE 'not one'
END
ELSE 'less than one'
END
EDIT: After looking more at the question, I think the best option is to create a function that calculates the value. That way, if you end up having multiple places where the calculation needs done, you only have one point to maintain the logic.
In case you are as talented as me and have made the Window menu invisible, there is no way back, as the Customize and Reset Perspective are no longer available. Having good other perspectives do not help, as you only can apparently edit the current perspective only. To get out without nuking all the workspace settings, the following may work:
<persistedState key="persp.hiddenItems"
for the perspective in question. value
, which is a comma-separated list. You may look through the list and manually remove list items from this value which look like they need to be unhidden. In my case, the offending element appeared close to the beginning of the file:
<children xsi:type="advanced:Perspective" xmi:id="..." elementId="org.eclipse.cdt.ui.CPerspective" selectedElement="..." label="C/C++" iconURI="platform:/plugin/org.eclipse.cdt.ui/icons/view16/c_pers.gif">
<persistedState key="persp.hiddenItems" value="persp.hideToolbarSC:org.eclipse.jdt.ui.actions.OpenProjectWizard,...,"/>
where some parts were replaced with dots. Obviously, you need to be careful editing machine-generated files. Somebody may be able to write a script.
Now you can safely lock you out again.
git checkout HEAD~ path/to/file
git commit --amend
Your makefile should ideally be named makefile
, not make
. Note that you can call your makefile anything you like, but as you found, you then need the -f
option with make
to specify the name of the makefile. Using the default name of makefile
just makes life easier.
Latest revision based on comment from BinaryZebra's comment
and tested here. The addition of command eval
allows for the expression to be kept in the present execution environment while the expressions before are only held for the duration of the eval.
Use $IFS that has no spaces\tabs, just newlines/CR
$ IFS=$'\r\n' GLOBIGNORE='*' command eval 'XYZ=($(cat /etc/passwd))'
$ echo "${XYZ[5]}"
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
Also note that you may be setting the array just fine but reading it wrong - be sure to use both double-quotes ""
and braces {}
as in the example above
Edit:
Please note the many warnings about my answer in comments about possible glob expansion, specifically gniourf-gniourf's comments about my prior attempts to work around
With all those warnings in mind I'm still leaving this answer here (yes, bash 4 has been out for many years but I recall that some macs only 2/3 years old have pre-4 as default shell)
Other notes:
Can also follow drizzt's suggestion below and replace a forked subshell+cat with
$(</etc/passwd)
The other option I sometimes use is just set IFS into XIFS, then restore after. See also Sorpigal's answer which does not need to bother with this
Try setting a custom CultureInfo
for CurrentCulture
and CurrentUICulture
:
Globalization.CultureInfo customCulture = new Globalization.CultureInfo("en-US", true);
customCulture.DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern = "yyyy-MM-dd h:mm tt";
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = customCulture;
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = customCulture;
DateTime newDate = System.Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd h:mm tt"));
In Xcode 10 the OS_ACTIVITY_MODE
variable with disable
(or default
) value also turns off the NSLog
no matter what.
So if you want to get rid of the console noise but not of your own logs, you could try the good old printf("")
instead of the NSLog since it is not affected by the OS_ACTIVITY_MODE
= disable
.
But better check out the new os_log
API here.
If it is for binding, then you can reference indexers from XAML
Text="{Binding [FullName]}"
Here it is referencing the class indexer with the key "FullName"
Something that the modulo operator ( % ) can't do, afaik:
tu = (12,45,22222,103,6)
print '{0} {2} {1} {2} {3} {2} {4} {2}'.format(*tu)
result
12 22222 45 22222 103 22222 6 22222
Very useful.
Another point: format()
, being a function, can be used as an argument in other functions:
li = [12,45,78,784,2,69,1254,4785,984]
print map('the number is {}'.format,li)
print
from datetime import datetime,timedelta
once_upon_a_time = datetime(2010, 7, 1, 12, 0, 0)
delta = timedelta(days=13, hours=8, minutes=20)
gen =(once_upon_a_time +x*delta for x in xrange(20))
print '\n'.join(map('{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format, gen))
Results in:
['the number is 12', 'the number is 45', 'the number is 78', 'the number is 784', 'the number is 2', 'the number is 69', 'the number is 1254', 'the number is 4785', 'the number is 984']
2010-07-01 12:00:00
2010-07-14 20:20:00
2010-07-28 04:40:00
2010-08-10 13:00:00
2010-08-23 21:20:00
2010-09-06 05:40:00
2010-09-19 14:00:00
2010-10-02 22:20:00
2010-10-16 06:40:00
2010-10-29 15:00:00
2010-11-11 23:20:00
2010-11-25 07:40:00
2010-12-08 16:00:00
2010-12-22 00:20:00
2011-01-04 08:40:00
2011-01-17 17:00:00
2011-01-31 01:20:00
2011-02-13 09:40:00
2011-02-26 18:00:00
2011-03-12 02:20:00
What I usually do is supply the path to the executable explicitly:
EXE=./bin/
...
test all:
$(EXE)x
I also use this technique to run non-native binaries under an emulator like QEMU if I'm cross compiling:
EXE = qemu-mips ./bin/
If make is using the sh shell, this should work:
test all:
PATH=bin:$PATH x
If you want TextView in the center of parent..
Your main layout is Constraint Layout
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/logout"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
android:gravity="center">
</androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView>
I agree with both previous answers. Basically, you want to use what is known as a "lightbox" - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightbox_(JavaScript)
It is essentially a div than is created within the DOM of your current window/tab. In addition to the div that contains your dialog, a transparent overlay blocks the user from engaging all underlying elements. This can effectively create a modal dialog (i.e. user MUST make some kind of decision before moving on).
If are you using Linux, I noticed that the Android Studio cannot be run with JDK 8. You have to download open Jdk 7 and press alt + shift + t and type:
sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jre
When u have downloaded jdk 7 go to terminal then go to android-studio/bin then type
sudo sh ./studio.sh
Just point to any View
inside the Activity's
XML. You can give an id to the root viewGroup, for example, and use:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
View parentLayout = findViewById(android.R.id.content);
Snackbar.make(parentLayout, "This is main activity", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
.setAction("CLOSE", new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
}
})
.setActionTextColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_red_light ))
.show();
//Other stuff in OnCreate();
}
I my case, the button was working for two of 8 links. My solution was
$("body,html,document").animate({scrollTop:$("#myLocation").offset().top},2500);
This created a nice scroll effect as well
hope it will help in jQuery
define a function first, if there is an existing function skip to next step.
function someFun() {
//use your code
}
browser resize use like these.
$(window).on('resize', function () {
someFun(); //call your function.
});
Lot's of different ways to do this, but my favorite is simply typing 'exit' on the bash prompt.
You can use finds null separated output option with read to iterate over directory structures safely.
#!/bin/bash
find . -type f -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file;
do echo "$file" ;
done
So for your case
#!/bin/bash
find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -print0 | while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file; do
for ((i=0; i<=3; i++)); do
./MyProgram.exe "$file" 'Logs/'"`basename "$file"`""$i"'.txt'
done
done
additionally
#!/bin/bash
while IFS= read -r -d $'\0' file; do
for ((i=0; i<=3; i++)); do
./MyProgram.exe "$file" 'Logs/'"`basename "$file"`""$i"'.txt'
done
done < <(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -print0)
will run the while loop in the current scope of the script ( process ) and allow the output of find to be used in setting variables if needed
Use the Count(*) analytic function OVER PARTITION BY NULL This will count the total # of rows
You are using jQuery, right? Separate JavaScript from HTML.
You can use trigger or triggerHandler.
var $myInput = $('#changeProgramatic').on('change', ChangeValue);
var anotherFunction = function() {
$myInput.val('Another value');
$myInput.trigger('change');
};
You can escape a '
in JavaScript like \'
This works for me
Now the key point, choose MacIntosh as File Origin (it should be the first choice).
This is using Excel 2011 (version 14.4.2)
*There's a little dropdown at the bottom of the window
What about:
list =[ ['a','b'], ['a','c'], ['b','d'] ]
search = 'b'
filter(lambda x:x[1]==search,list)
This will return each list in the list of lists with the second element being equal to search.
Maybe an easier way would be to add the pandas.Series
into the pandas.DataFrame
with ignore_index=True
argument to DataFrame.append()
. Example -
DF = DataFrame()
for sample,data in D_sample_data.items():
SR_row = pd.Series(data.D_key_value)
DF = DF.append(SR_row,ignore_index=True)
Demo -
In [1]: import pandas as pd
In [2]: df = pd.DataFrame([[1,2],[3,4]],columns=['A','B'])
In [3]: df
Out[3]:
A B
0 1 2
1 3 4
In [5]: s = pd.Series([5,6],index=['A','B'])
In [6]: s
Out[6]:
A 5
B 6
dtype: int64
In [36]: df.append(s,ignore_index=True)
Out[36]:
A B
0 1 2
1 3 4
2 5 6
Another issue in your code is that DataFrame.append()
is not in-place, it returns the appended dataframe, you would need to assign it back to your original dataframe for it to work. Example -
DF = DF.append(SR_row,ignore_index=True)
To preserve the labels, you can use your solution to include name for the series along with assigning the appended DataFrame back to DF
. Example -
DF = DataFrame()
for sample,data in D_sample_data.items():
SR_row = pd.Series(data.D_key_value,name=sample)
DF = DF.append(SR_row)
DF.head()
string ConvertStringArrayToString(string[] array)
{
//
// Concatenate all the elements into a StringBuilder.
//
StringBuilder strinbuilder = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string value in array)
{
strinbuilder.Append(value);
strinbuilder.Append(' ');
}
return strinbuilder.ToString();
}
I got this error when stubbing with sinon.
The fix is to use npm package sinon-as-promised when resolving or rejecting promises with stubs.
Instead of ...
sinon.stub(Database, 'connect').returns(Promise.reject( Error('oops') ))
Use ...
require('sinon-as-promised');
sinon.stub(Database, 'connect').rejects(Error('oops'));
There is also a resolves method (note the s on the end).
See http://clarkdave.net/2016/09/node-v6-6-and-asynchronously-handled-promise-rejections
QFile inputFile(QString("/path/to/file"));
inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
if (!inputFile.isOpen())
return;
QTextStream stream(&inputFile);
QString line = stream.readLine();
while (!line.isNull()) {
/* process information */
line = stream.readLine();
};
I know its bit older post, but still i would like to add up something to the answers above.
There might be some situation where in, the "value" of more than one items in the dropdown list is duplicated/same. So, make sure that you have no repeated values in the list items to trigger this "onselectedindexchanged" event
I ran into this very problem trying to send mail with javax.mail from a web application in a web server running Java 7. Internal mail server destinations failed with "network unreachable", despite telnet and ping working from the same host, and while external mail servers worked. I tried
System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack" , "true");
in the code, but that failed. So the parameter value was probably cached earlier by the system. Setting the VM argument
-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
in the web server startup script worked.
One further bit of evidence: in a very small targeted test program, setting the system property in the code did work. So the parameter is probably cached when the first Socket is used, probably not just as the JVM starts.
Adding to @mob's answer:
Appending %N
to date +%s
gives us nanosecond accuracy:
start=`date +%s%N`;<command>;end=`date +%s%N`;echo `expr $end - $start`
The big thing to keep in mind is that your headers should not be dependent upon other headers being included first. One way to insure this is to include your headers before any other headers.
"Thinking in C++" in particular mentions this, referencing Lakos' "Large Scale C++ Software Design":
Latent usage errors can be avoided by ensuring that the .h file of a component parses by itself – without externally-provided declarations or definitions... Including the .h file as the very first line of the .c file ensures that no critical piece of information intrinsic to the physical interface of the component is missing from the .h file (or, if there is, that you will find out about it as soon as you try to compile the .c file).
That is to say, include in the following order:
If any of the headers have an issue with being included in this order, either fix them (if yours) or don't use them. Boycott libraries that don't write clean headers.
Google's C++ style guide argues almost the reverse, with really no justification at all; I personally tend to favor the Lakos approach.
You can USE PyPDF2 package
#install pyDF2
pip install PyPDF2
# importing all the required modules
import PyPDF2
# creating an object
file = open('example.pdf', 'rb')
# creating a pdf reader object
fileReader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(file)
# print the number of pages in pdf file
print(fileReader.numPages)
Follow this Documentation http://pythonhosted.org/PyPDF2/
Unless the OP is using PowerShell Community Extensions which does provide a Start-Process cmdlet along with a bunch of others. If this the case then Glennular's solution works a treat since it matches the positional parameters of pscx\start-process : -path (position 1) -arguments (positon 2).
None of these worked for me.
My class libraries were definitely all referencing both System.Core and Microsoft.CSharp. Web Application was 4.0 and couldn't upgrade to 4.5 due to support issues.
I was encountering the error compiling a razor template using the Razor Engine, and only encountering it intermittently, like after web application has been restarted.
The solution that worked for me was manually loading the assembly then reattempting the same operation...
bool retry = true;
while (retry)
{
try
{
string textTemplate = File.ReadAllText(templatePath);
Razor.CompileWithAnonymous(textTemplate, templateFileName);
retry = false;
}
catch (TemplateCompilationException ex)
{
LogTemplateException(templatePath, ex);
retry = false;
if (ex.Errors.Any(e => e.ErrorNumber == "CS1969"))
{
try
{
_logger.InfoFormat("Attempting to manually load the Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder.Binder");
Assembly csharp = Assembly.Load("Microsoft.CSharp, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a");
Type type = csharp.GetType("Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder.Binder");
retry = true;
}
catch(Exception exLoad)
{
_logger.Error("Failed to manually load runtime binder", exLoad);
}
}
if (!retry)
throw;
}
}
Hopefully this might help someone else out there.
If all the staged files were actually committed, then the branch can simply be reset e.g. from your GUI with about three mouse clicks: Branch, Reset, Yes!
So what I often do in practice to revert unwanted local changes is to commit all the good stuff, and then reset the branch.
If the good stuff is committed in a single commit, then you can use "amend last commit" to bring it back to being staged or unstaged if you'd ultimately like to commit it a little differently.
This might not be the technical solution you are looking for to your problem, but I find it a very practical solution. It allows you to discard unstaged changes selectively, resetting the changes you don't like and keeping the ones you do.
So in summary, I simply do commit, branch reset, and amend last commit.
Using SDK Manager to download Intel HAX did not work.
Downloading and installing it from the Intel website did work. http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-hardware-accelerated-execution-manager/
Top Tip: making the change in my BIOS to enable virtualization and then using "restart" did not enable virtualization. Doing a cold boot (i.e. shutdown and restart) suddenly made it appear.
The first step (on Windows) is to make sure that the Micrsoft Hardware-Assisted Virtualization Tool reports that "this computer is configured with hardware-assisted virtualization". http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=592
with a form, just set method
to "post"
<form action="blah.php" method="post">
<input type="text" name="data" value="mydata" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
http://petrnohejl.github.io/Android-Cheatsheet-For-Graphic-Designers/
Text size
Type Dimension
Micro 12 sp
Small 14 sp
Medium 18 sp
Large 22 sp
Columns of data frames are already vectors, you just have to pull them out. Note that you place the column you want after the comma, not before it:
> newV <- df[,1]
> newV
[1] 1 2 4 2
If you actually want a row, then do what Ben said and please use words correctly in the future.
Try to add
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public to readonly;
You probably were not aware that one needs to have the requisite permissions to a schema, in order to use objects in the schema.
Here is a method to get lines between two line numbers in a file:
import sys
def file_line(name,start=1,end=sys.maxint):
lc=0
with open(s) as f:
for line in f:
lc+=1
if lc>=start and lc<=end:
yield line
s='/usr/share/dict/words'
l1=list(file_line(s,235880))
l2=list(file_line(s,1,10))
print l1
print l2
Output:
['Zyrian\n', 'Zyryan\n', 'zythem\n', 'Zythia\n', 'zythum\n', 'Zyzomys\n', 'Zyzzogeton\n']
['A\n', 'a\n', 'aa\n', 'aal\n', 'aalii\n', 'aam\n', 'Aani\n', 'aardvark\n', 'aardwolf\n', 'Aaron\n']
Just call it with one parameter to get from line n -> EOF
Hey, this one is kind of ugly but it's one line only:
imgTitle.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri(@"pack://application:,,,/YourAssembly;component/your_image.png"));
You might be interested in this query. It tells you how much space is allocated for each table taking into account the indexes and any LOBs on the table. Often you are interested to know "How much spaces the the Purchase Order table take, including any indexes" rather than just the table itself. You can always delve into the details. Note that this requires access to the DBA_* views.
COLUMN TABLE_NAME FORMAT A32
COLUMN OBJECT_NAME FORMAT A32
COLUMN OWNER FORMAT A10
SELECT
owner,
table_name,
TRUNC(sum(bytes)/1024/1024) Meg,
ROUND( ratio_to_report( sum(bytes) ) over () * 100) Percent
FROM
(SELECT segment_name table_name, owner, bytes
FROM dba_segments
WHERE segment_type IN ('TABLE', 'TABLE PARTITION', 'TABLE SUBPARTITION')
UNION ALL
SELECT i.table_name, i.owner, s.bytes
FROM dba_indexes i, dba_segments s
WHERE s.segment_name = i.index_name
AND s.owner = i.owner
AND s.segment_type IN ('INDEX', 'INDEX PARTITION', 'INDEX SUBPARTITION')
UNION ALL
SELECT l.table_name, l.owner, s.bytes
FROM dba_lobs l, dba_segments s
WHERE s.segment_name = l.segment_name
AND s.owner = l.owner
AND s.segment_type IN ('LOBSEGMENT', 'LOB PARTITION')
UNION ALL
SELECT l.table_name, l.owner, s.bytes
FROM dba_lobs l, dba_segments s
WHERE s.segment_name = l.index_name
AND s.owner = l.owner
AND s.segment_type = 'LOBINDEX')
WHERE owner in UPPER('&owner')
GROUP BY table_name, owner
HAVING SUM(bytes)/1024/1024 > 10 /* Ignore really small tables */
ORDER BY SUM(bytes) desc
;
The easiest way would be to use a GUI:
For Gnome use gnome-schedule (universe)
sudo apt-get install gnome-schedule
For KDE use kde-config-cron
It should be pre installed on Kubuntu
But if you use a headless linux or don´t want GUI´s you may use:
crontab -e
If you type it into Terminal you´ll get a table.
You have to insert your cronjobs now.
Format a job like this:
* * * * * YOURCOMMAND
- - - - -
| | | | |
| | | | +----- Day in Week (0 to 7) (Sunday is 0 and 7)
| | | +------- Month (1 to 12)
| | +--------- Day in Month (1 to 31)
| +----------- Hour (0 to 23)
+------------- Minute (0 to 59)
There are some shorts, too (if you don´t want the *):
@reboot --> only once at startup
@daily ---> once a day
@midnight --> once a day at midnight
@hourly --> once a hour
@weekly --> once a week
@monthly --> once a month
@annually --> once a year
@yearly --> once a year
If you want to use the shorts as cron (because they don´t work or so):
@daily --> 0 0 * * *
@midnight --> 0 0 * * *
@hourly --> 0 * * * *
@weekly --> 0 0 * * 0
@monthly --> 0 0 1 * *
@annually --> 0 0 1 1 *
@yearly --> 0 0 1 1 *
Using awk, and based in some of the options below, using a for loop makes a bit more flexible; sometimes I may want to delete the first 9 columns ( if I do an "ls -lrt" for example), so I change the 2 for a 9 and that's it:
awk '{ for(i=0;i++<2;){$i=""}; print $0 }' your_file.txt
Delay is possible only once at the beginning with infinite. in sort delay doesn't work with infinite loop. for that you have to keep keyframes animation blanks example:
@-webkit-keyframes barshine {
10% {background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#1e5799), color-stop(100%,#7db9e8));
}
60% {background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #7db9e8 0%,#d32a2d 100%);}
}
it will animate 10% to 60% and wait to complete 40% more. So 40% comes in delay.
I use this trick for equal data bucketing. Instead of text result you get the number. Here is example for four buckets. Suppose you have data in A1:A100
range. Put this formula in B1:
=MAX(ROUNDUP(PERCENTRANK($A$1:$A$100,A1) *4,0),1)
Fill down the formula all across B column and you are done. The formula divides the range into 4 equal buckets and it returns the bucket number which the cell A1 falls into. The first bucket contains the lowest 25% of values.
Adjust the number of buckets according to thy wish:
=MAX(ROUNDUP(PERCENTRANK([Range],[OneCellOfTheRangeToTest]) *[NumberOfBuckets],0),1)
The number of observation in each bucket will be equal or almost equal. For example if you have a 100 observations and you want to split it into 3 buckets (like in your example) then the buckets will contain 33, 33, 34 observations. So almost equal. You do not have to worry about that - the formula works that out for you.
It's most likely a many to many relationship:
FriendList (table)
user_id -> users.user_id
friend_id -> users.user_id
friendVisibilityLevel
EDIT
The user table probably doesn't have user_email as a PK, possibly as a unique key though.
users (table)
user_id PK
user_email
password
There's a JSON section in the PHP's documentation. You'll need PHP 5.2.0 though.
As of PHP 5.2.0, the JSON extension is bundled and compiled into PHP by default.
If you don't, here's the PECL library you can install.
<?php
$arr = array ('a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3,'d'=>4,'e'=>5);
echo json_encode($arr); // {"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5}
?>
Update: I've published a full skeleton Angular 2 project with OAuth2 integration on Github that shows the directive mentioned below in action.
One way to do that would be through the use of a directive
. Unlike Angular 2 components
, which are basically new HTML tags (with associated code) that you insert into your page, an attributive directive is an attribute that you put in a tag that causes some behavior to occur. Docs here.
The presence of your custom attribute causes things to happen to the component (or HTML element) that you placed the directive in. Consider this directive I use for my current Angular2/OAuth2 application:
import {Directive, OnDestroy} from 'angular2/core';
import {AuthService} from '../services/auth.service';
import {ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, Router, Location} from "angular2/router";
@Directive({
selector: '[protected]'
})
export class ProtectedDirective implements OnDestroy {
private sub:any = null;
constructor(private authService:AuthService, private router:Router, private location:Location) {
if (!authService.isAuthenticated()) {
this.location.replaceState('/'); // clears browser history so they can't navigate with back button
this.router.navigate(['PublicPage']);
}
this.sub = this.authService.subscribe((val) => {
if (!val.authenticated) {
this.location.replaceState('/'); // clears browser history so they can't navigate with back button
this.router.navigate(['LoggedoutPage']); // tells them they've been logged out (somehow)
}
});
}
ngOnDestroy() {
if (this.sub != null) {
this.sub.unsubscribe();
}
}
}
This makes use of an Authentication service I wrote to determine whether or not the user is already logged in and also subscribes to the authentication event so that it can kick a user out if he or she logs out or times out.
You could do the same thing. You'd create a directive like mine that checks for the presence of a necessary cookie or other state information that indicates that the user is authenticated. If they don't have those flags you are looking for, redirect the user to your main public page (like I do) or your OAuth2 server (or whatever). You would put that directive attribute on any component that needs to be protected. In this case, it might be called protected
like in the directive I pasted above.
<members-only-info [protected]></members-only-info>
Then you would want to navigate/redirect the user to a login view within your app, and handle the authentication there. You'd have to change the current route to the one you wanted to do that. So in that case you'd use dependency injection to get a Router object in your directive's constructor()
function and then use the navigate()
method to send the user to your login page (as in my example above).
This assumes that you have a series of routes somewhere controlling a <router-outlet>
tag that looks something like this, perhaps:
@RouteConfig([
{path: '/loggedout', name: 'LoggedoutPage', component: LoggedoutPageComponent, useAsDefault: true},
{path: '/public', name: 'PublicPage', component: PublicPageComponent},
{path: '/protected', name: 'ProtectedPage', component: ProtectedPageComponent}
])
If, instead, you needed to redirect the user to an external URL, such as your OAuth2 server, then you would have your directive do something like the following:
window.location.href="https://myserver.com/oauth2/authorize?redirect_uri=http://myAppServer.com/myAngular2App/callback&response_type=code&client_id=clientId&scope=my_scope
You don't say what shell you are using, but they generally don't support regular expressions that way, although there are common *nix CLI tools (grep
, sed
, etc) that do.
What shells like bash do support is globbing, which uses some similiar characters (eg, *) but is not the same thing.
Newer versions of bash do have a regular expression operator, =~
:
for x in `ls`; do
if [[ $x =~ .+\..* ]]; then
echo $x;
fi;
done
You could make those submit buttons and inside the servlet your are submitting the form to you could test the name of the button which was pressed and render the corresponding jsp page.
<input type="submit" value="Creazione Nuovo Corso" name="CreateCourse" />
<input type="submit" value="Gestione Autorizzazioni" name="AuthorizationManager" />
Inside the TrainerMenu
servlet if request.getParameter("CreateCourse")
is not empty then the first button was clicked and you could render the corresponding jsp.
Check your .bashrc
file for aliases.
This one works for me:
<tr style="height: 15px;"/>
os.homedir()
was added by this PR and is part of the public 4.0.0 release of nodejs.
Example usage:
const os = require('os');
console.log(os.homedir());
Well, it generally depends on the shell. For bash
, it marks the variable as "exportable" meaning that it will show up in the environment for any child processes you run.
Non-exported variables are only visible from the current process (the shell).
From the bash
man page:
export [-fn] [name[=word]] ...
export -p
The supplied names are marked for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands.
If the
-f
option is given, the names refer to functions. If no names are given, or if the-p
option is supplied, a list of all names that are exported in this shell is printed.The
-n
option causes the export property to be removed from each name.If a variable name is followed by
=word
, the value of the variable is set toword
.
export
returns an exit status of 0 unless an invalid option is encountered, one of the names is not a valid shell variable name, or-f
is supplied with a name that is not a function.
You can also set variables as exportable with the typeset
command and automatically mark all future variable creations or modifications as such, with set -a
.
class Holder
{
private $value;
public function __construct( $value )
{
$this->value = $value;
}
public function getValue()
{
return $this->value;
}
public function setValue( $value )
{
return $this->value = $value;
}
}
class Swap
{
public function SwapObjects( Holder $x, Holder $y )
{
$tmp = $x;
$x = $y;
$y = $tmp;
}
public function SwapValues( Holder $x, Holder $y )
{
$tmp = $x->getValue();
$x->setValue($y->getValue());
$y->setValue($tmp);
}
}
$a1 = new Holder('a');
$b1 = new Holder('b');
$a2 = new Holder('a');
$b2 = new Holder('b');
Swap::SwapValues($a1, $b1);
Swap::SwapObjects($a2, $b2);
echo 'SwapValues: ' . $a2->getValue() . ", " . $b2->getValue() . "<br>";
echo 'SwapObjects: ' . $a1->getValue() . ", " . $b1->getValue() . "<br>";
Attributes are still modifiable when not passed by reference so beware.
Output:
SwapObjects: b, a SwapValues: a, b
In Eclipse, Goto Window-> Show View -> Other -> Android-> Logcat.
Logcat is nothing but a console of your Emulator or Device.
System.out.println
does not work in Android. So you have to handle every thing in Logcat. More Info Look out this Documentation.
Edit 1: System.out.println is working on Logcat. If you use that the Tag will be like System.out and Message will be your message.
I guess you're missing the ENCLOSED BY clause
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/path/to/your/csv/file/model.csv'
INTO TABLE test.dummy FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
And specify the csv file full path
This is a very big problem. What actually happens in your code is this:
Parent
from the database and get an attached entityNow the solution really depends on what you want to do and how would you like to do it?
If you are using ASP.NET MVC you can try to use UpdateModel or TryUpdateModel.
If you want just update existing children manually, you can simply do something like:
foreach (var child in modifiedParent.ChildItems)
{
context.Childs.Attach(child);
context.Entry(child).State = EntityState.Modified;
}
context.SaveChanges();
Attaching is actually not needed (setting the state to Modified
will also attach the entity) but I like it because it makes the process more obvious.
If you want to modify existing, delete existing and insert new childs you must do something like:
var parent = context.Parents.GetById(1); // Make sure that childs are loaded as well
foreach(var child in modifiedParent.ChildItems)
{
var attachedChild = FindChild(parent, child.Id);
if (attachedChild != null)
{
// Existing child - apply new values
context.Entry(attachedChild).CurrentValues.SetValues(child);
}
else
{
// New child
// Don't insert original object. It will attach whole detached graph
parent.ChildItems.Add(child.Clone());
}
}
// Now you must delete all entities present in parent.ChildItems but missing
// in modifiedParent.ChildItems
// ToList should make copy of the collection because we can't modify collection
// iterated by foreach
foreach(var child in parent.ChildItems.ToList())
{
var detachedChild = FindChild(modifiedParent, child.Id);
if (detachedChild == null)
{
parent.ChildItems.Remove(child);
context.Childs.Remove(child);
}
}
context.SaveChanges();
It suppresses error messages — see Error Control Operators in the PHP manual.
%s
indicates a conversion type of string when using python's string formatting capabilities. More specifically, %s
converts a specified value to a string using the str()
function. Compare this with the %r
conversion type that uses the repr()
function for value conversion.
Take a look at the docs for string formatting.
It's an exclusive or (XOR). If I remember correctly, when doing bitwise mathematics the dot (.) means AND and the plus (+) means OR. Putting a circle around the plus to mean XOR is consistent with the style used for OR.
$(this).dialog('destroy').remove()
This will destroy the dialog and then remove the div that was "hosting" the dialog completely from the DOM
You'll have to convert it from dps to pixels using the display scale factor.
final float scale = getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
int pixels = (int) (dps * scale + 0.5f);
This works best for me: Add this at the top of the script:
#!c:/Python27/python.exe
(C:\Python27\python.exe is the path to the python.exe on my machine) Then run the script via:
chmod +x script-name.py && script-name.py
You should use a form of Math.Round
. Be aware that Math.Round
defaults to banker's rounding (rounding to the nearest even number) unless you specify a MidpointRounding
value. If you don't want to use banker's rounding, you should use Math.Round(decimal d, int decimals, MidpointRounding mode)
, like so:
Math.Round(pay, 2, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero); // .005 rounds up to 0.01
Math.Round(pay, 2, MidpointRounding.ToEven); // .005 rounds to nearest even (0.00)
Math.Round(pay, 2); // Defaults to MidpointRounding.ToEven
I was testing my application with the Android emulator and I solved this by turning off and turning on the Wi-Fi on the Android emulator device! It worked perfectly.
Update 10/11/2020 to reflect the latest brew changes.
Brew
already provide a command to uninstall itself (this will remove everything you installed with Homebrew):
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall.sh)"
If you failed to run this command due to permission (like run as second user), run again with sudo
Then you can install again:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
if (listView1.Items.Count > 0)
{
listView1.FocusedItem = listView1.Items[0];
listView1.Items[0].Selected = true;
listView1.Select();
}
How host name verification should be done is defined in RFC 6125, which is quite recent and generalises the practice to all protocols, and replaces RFC 2818, which was specific to HTTPS. (I'm not even sure Java 7 uses RFC 6125, which might be too recent for this.)
From RFC 2818 (Section 3.1):
If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead.
[...]
In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI.
Essentially, the specific problem you have comes from the fact that you're using IP addresses in your CN and not a host name. Some browsers might work because not all tools follow this specification strictly, in particular because "most specific" in RFC 2818 isn't clearly defined (see discussions in RFC 6215).
If you're using keytool
, as of Java 7, keytool
has an option to include a Subject Alternative Name (see the table in the documentation for -ext
): you could use -ext san=dns:www.example.com
or -ext san=ip:10.0.0.1
.
EDIT:
You can request a SAN in OpenSSL by changing openssl.cnf
(it will pick the copy in the current directory if you don't want to edit the global configuration, as far as I remember, or you can choose an explicit location using the OPENSSL_CONF
environment variable).
Set the following options (find the appropriate sections within brackets first):
[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
[ v3_req ]
subjectAltName=IP:10.0.0.1
# or subjectAltName=DNS:www.example.com
There's also a nice trick to use an environment variable for this (rather in than fixing it in a configuration file) here: http://www.crsr.net/Notes/SSL.html
This is a non-JQuery solution I just tested and it works.
<html lang="en">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
addEventListener("load",function(){
var links= document.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (var i=0;i<links.length;i++){
links[i].addEventListener("click",function(e){
alert("NOPE!, I won't take you there haha");
//prevent event action
e.preventDefault();
})
}
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com">Facebook</a></li>
<p id="p1">Paragraph</p>
</ul>
</div>
<p>By Jefrey Bulla</p>
</body>
</html>
It will focus with mouse point
$("#TextBox").focus();
Here is a function to get the IP address using a filter for local and LAN IP addresses:
function get_IP_address()
{
foreach (array('HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_FORWARDED',
'REMOTE_ADDR') as $key){
if (array_key_exists($key, $_SERVER) === true){
foreach (explode(',', $_SERVER[$key]) as $IPaddress){
$IPaddress = trim($IPaddress); // Just to be safe
if (filter_var($IPaddress,
FILTER_VALIDATE_IP,
FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE)
!== false) {
return $IPaddress;
}
}
}
}
}
If you wish to open the batch file in another window, use start
. This way, you can basically run two scripts at the same time. In other words, you don't have to wait for the script you just called to finish.
All examples below work:
start batch.bat
start call batch.bat
start cmd /c batch.bat
If you want to wait for the script to finish, try start /w call batch.bat
, but the batch.bat has to end with exit
.
Use the String.split()
var array = string.split(',');
Determine the Windows Installation Date with WMIC
wmic os get installdate
DECLARE @id INT
DECLARE @name NVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @getid CURSOR
SET @getid = CURSOR FOR
SELECT table.id,
table.name
FROM table
WHILE 1=1
BEGIN
FETCH NEXT
FROM @getid INTO @id, @name
IF @@FETCH_STATUS < 0 BREAK
EXEC stored_proc @varName=@id, @otherVarName='test', @varForName=@name
END
CLOSE @getid
DEALLOCATE @getid
Something that I think should be commented here that worked for me:
Use :last-child
multiple times in the places needed so that it always gets the last of the last.
Take this for example:
.page.one .page-container .comment:last-child {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.page.two .page-container:last-child .comment:last-child {_x000D_
color: blue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p> When you use .comment:last-child </p>_x000D_
<p> you only get the last comment in both parents </p>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="page one">_x000D_
<div class="page-container">_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="page-container">_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p> When you use .page-container:last-child .comment:last-child </p>_x000D_
<p> you get the last page-container's, last comment </p>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="page two">_x000D_
<div class="page-container">_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="page-container">_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
<p class="comment"> Something </p>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
core.autocrlf
value does not depend on OS type but on Windows default value is true
and for Linux - input
. I explored 3 possible values for commit and checkout cases and this is the resulting table:
+------------------------------------------------------------+
¦ core.autocrlf ¦ false ¦ input ¦ true ¦
¦---------------+--------------+--------------+--------------¦
¦ ¦ LF => LF ¦ LF => LF ¦ LF => LF ¦
¦ git commit ¦ CR => CR ¦ CR => CR ¦ CR => CR ¦
¦ ¦ CRLF => CRLF ¦ CRLF => LF ¦ CRLF => LF ¦
¦---------------+--------------+--------------+--------------¦
¦ ¦ LF => LF ¦ LF => LF ¦ LF => CRLF ¦
¦ git checkout ¦ CR => CR ¦ CR => CR ¦ CR => CR ¦
¦ ¦ CRLF => CRLF ¦ CRLF => CRLF ¦ CRLF => CRLF ¦
+------------------------------------------------------------+
LocalDate.of( 2014 , 2 , 11 )
If you insist on using the terrible old java.util.Date
class, convert from the modern java.time classes.
java.util.Date // Terrible old legacy class, avoid using. Represents a moment in UTC.
.from( // New conversion method added to old classes for converting between legacy classes and modern classes.
LocalDate // Represents a date-only value, without time-of-day and without time zone.
.of( 2014 , 2 , 11 ) // Specify year-month-day. Notice sane counting, unlike legacy classes: 2014 means year 2014, 1-12 for Jan-Dec.
.atStartOfDay( // Let java.time determine first moment of the day. May *not* start at 00:00:00 because of anomalies such as Daylight Saving Time (DST).
ZoneId.of( "Africa/Tunis" ) // Specify time zone as `Continent/Region`, never the 3-4 letter pseudo-zones like `PST`, `EST`, or `IST`.
) // Returns a `ZonedDateTime`.
.toInstant() // Adjust from zone to UTC. Returns a `Instant` object, always in UTC by definition.
) // Returns a legacy `java.util.Date` object. Beware of possible data-loss as any microseconds or nanoseconds in the `Instant` are truncated to milliseconds in this `Date` object.
If you want "easy", you should be using the new java.time package in Java 8 rather than the notoriously troublesome java.util.Date & .Calendar classes bundled with Java.
The java.time framework built into Java 8 and later supplants the troublesome old java.util.Date/.Calendar classes.
A LocalDate
class is offered by java.time to represent a date-only value without any time-of-day or time zone. You do need a time zone to determine a date, as a new day dawns earlier in Paris than in Montréal for example. The ZoneId
class is for time zones.
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "Asia/Singapore" );
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( zoneId );
Dump to console:
System.out.println ( "today: " + today + " in zone: " + zoneId );
today: 2015-11-26 in zone: Asia/Singapore
Or use a factory method to specify the year, month, day.
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of( 2014 , Month.FEBRUARY , 11 );
localDate: 2014-02-11
Or pass a month number 1-12 rather than a DayOfWeek
enum object.
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.of( 2014 , 2 , 11 );
A LocalDate
has no real meaning until you adjust it into a time zone. In java.time, we apply a time zone to generate a ZonedDateTime
object. That also means a time-of-day, but what time? Usually makes sense to go with first moment of the day. You might think that means the time 00:00:00.000
, but not always true because of Daylight Saving Time (DST) and perhaps other anomalies. Instead of assuming that time, we ask java.time to determine the first moment of the day by calling atStartOfDay
.
Specify a proper time zone name in the format of continent/region
, such as America/Montreal
, Africa/Casablanca
, or Pacific/Auckland
. Never use the 3-4 letter abbreviation such as EST
or IST
as they are not true time zones, not standardized, and not even unique(!).
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "Asia/Singapore" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = localDate.atStartOfDay( zoneId );
zdt: 2014-02-11T00:00+08:00[Asia/Singapore]
For back-end work (business logic, database, data storage & exchange) we usually use UTC time zone. In java.time, the Instant
class represents a moment on the timeline in UTC. An Instant object can be extracted from a ZonedDateTime by calling toInstant
.
Instant instant = zdt.toInstant();
instant: 2014-02-10T16:00:00Z
You should avoid using java.util.Date
class entirely. But if you must interoperate with old code not yet updated for java.time, you can convert back-and-forth. Look to new conversion methods added to the old classes.
java.util.Date d = java.util.from( instant ) ;
…and…
Instant instant = d.toInstant() ;
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.*
classes. Hibernate 5 & JPA 2.2 support java.time.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
UPDATE: The Joda-Time library is now in maintenance mode, and advises migration to the java.time classes. I am leaving this section in place for history.
For one thing, Joda-Time uses sensible numbering so February is 2
not 1
. Another thing, a Joda-Time DateTime truly knows its assigned time zone unlike a java.util.Date which seems to have time zone but does not.
And don't forget the time zone. Otherwise you'll be getting the JVM’s default.
DateTimeZone timeZone = DateTimeZone.forID( "Asia/Singapore" );
DateTime dateTimeSingapore = new DateTime( 2014, 2, 11, 0, 0, timeZone );
DateTime dateTimeUtc = dateTimeSingapore.withZone( DateTimeZone.UTC );
java.util.Locale locale = new java.util.Locale( "ms", "SG" ); // Language: Bahasa Melayu (?). Country: Singapore.
String output = DateTimeFormat.forStyle( "FF" ).withLocale( locale ).print( dateTimeSingapore );
Dump to console…
System.out.println( "dateTimeSingapore: " + dateTimeSingapore );
System.out.println( "dateTimeUtc: " + dateTimeUtc );
System.out.println( "output: " + output );
When run…
dateTimeSingapore: 2014-02-11T00:00:00.000+08:00
dateTimeUtc: 2014-02-10T16:00:00.000Z
output: Selasa, 2014 Februari 11 00:00:00 SGT
If you need to convert to a java.util.Date for use with other classes…
java.util.Date date = dateTimeSingapore.toDate();
I fixed it with help of Sanket's answer and the comments.
What you couldn't know and was not apparent in the Error Message is: I imported the PlannerComponent as a @NgModule.declaration in my App Module (= RootModule).
The error was fixed by importing the PlannerModule as @NgModule.imports.
Before:
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
PlannerComponent,
ProfilAreaComponent,
HeaderAreaComponent,
NavbarAreaComponent,
GraphAreaComponent,
EreignisbarAreaComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
RouterModule.forRoot(routeConfig),
PlannerModule
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
After:
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
RouterModule.forRoot(routeConfig),
PlannerModule
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}
Thanks for your help :)
Use the insert method of the combobox to insert the "Please select item" in to 0 index,
comboBox1.Items.Insert(0, "Please select any value");
and add all the items to the combobox after the first index. In the form load set
comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
EDIT:
In form load write the text in to the comboBox1.Text
by hardcoding
comboBox1.Text = "Please, select any value";
and in the TextChanged event of the comboBox1 write the following code
private void comboBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (comboBox1.SelectedIndex < 0)
{
comboBox1.Text = "Please, select any value";
}
else
{
comboBox1.Text = comboBox1.SelectedText;
}
}
If strMyString.Tostring.Contains("Something") or strMyString.Tostring.Contains("Something2") Then
End if
You want to use URI templates. Look carefully at the README of this project: URLEncoder.encode()
does NOT work for URIs.
Let us take your original URL:
http://site-test.test.com/Meetings/IC/DownloadDocument?meetingId=c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754&itemId=a4b724d1-282e-4b36-9d16-d619a807ba67&file=\s604132shvw140\Test-Documents\c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754_attachments\7e89c3cb-ce53-4a04-a9ee-1a584e157987\myDoc.pdf
and convert it to a URI template with two variables (on multiple lines for clarity):
http://site-test.test.com/Meetings/IC/DownloadDocument
?meetingId={meetingID}&itemId={itemID}&file={file}
Now let us build a variable map with these three variables using the library mentioned in the link:
final VariableMap = VariableMap.newBuilder()
.addScalarValue("meetingID", "c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754")
.addScalarValue("itemID", "a4b724d1-282e-4b36-9d16-d619a807ba67e")
.addScalarValue("file", "\\\\s604132shvw140\\Test-Documents"
+ "\\c21c905c-8359-4bd6-b864-844709e05754_attachments"
+ "\\7e89c3cb-ce53-4a04-a9ee-1a584e157987\\myDoc.pdf")
.build();
final URITemplate template
= new URITemplate("http://site-test.test.com/Meetings/IC/DownloadDocument"
+ "meetingId={meetingID}&itemId={itemID}&file={file}");
// Generate URL as a String
final String theURL = template.expand(vars);
This is GUARANTEED to return a fully functional URL!
You can use cyrilletuzi's LocalStorage Asynchronous Angular 2+ Service.
Install:
$ npm install --save @ngx-pwa/local-storage
Usage:
// your.service.ts
import { LocalStorage } from '@ngx-pwa/local-storage';
@Injectable()
export class YourService {
constructor(private localStorage: LocalStorage) { }
}
// Syntax
this.localStorage
.setItem('user', { firstName:'Henri', lastName:'Bergson' })
.subscribe( () => {} );
this.localStorage
.getItem<User>('user')
.subscribe( (user) => { alert(user.firstName); /*should be 'Henri'*/ } );
this.localStorage
.removeItem('user')
.subscribe( () => {} );
// Simplified syntax
this.localStorage.setItemSubscribe('user', { firstName:'Henri', lastName:'Bergson' });
this.localStorage.removeItemSubscribe('user');
More info here:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/@ngx-pwa/local-storage
https://github.com/cyrilletuzi/angular-async-local-storage
here the link to webreports version 12 https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms.v12/12.0.0?_src=template
after the package installed
on your toolbox browse the dll reference it to bin then that's it run the visual studio
For those who would like to use developer powershell. Here are the lines to add to your settings.json:
"terminal.integrated.automationShell.windows": "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe",
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
"-noe",
"-c",
" &{Import-Module 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\BuildTools\\Common7\\Tools\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'; Enter-VsDevShell b7c50c8d} ",
],
The only viable solution in my opinion is to use
ID INT IDENTITY(1,1)
column to get SQL Server to handle the automatic increment of your numeric valueSo try this:
CREATE TABLE dbo.tblUsers
(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
UserID AS 'UID' + RIGHT('00000000' + CAST(ID AS VARCHAR(8)), 8) PERSISTED,
.... your other columns here....
)
Now, every time you insert a row into tblUsers
without specifying values for ID
or UserID
:
INSERT INTO dbo.tblUsersCol1, Col2, ..., ColN)
VALUES (Val1, Val2, ....., ValN)
then SQL Server will automatically and safely increase your ID
value, and UserID
will contain values like UID00000001
, UID00000002
,...... and so on - automatically, safely, reliably, no duplicates.
Update: the column UserID
is computed - but it still OF COURSE has a data type, as a quick peek into the Object Explorer reveals:
All the answers are not really correct, try this:
select * from shirts where 1 IN (colors);
At our shop, I introduced the convention of adding recognizably named annotated tags to commits with incorrect messages, and using the annotation as the replacement.
Even though this doesn't help folks who run casual "git log" commands, it does provide us with a way to fix incorrect bug tracker references in the comments, and all my build and release tools understand the convention.
This is obviously not a generic answer, but it might be something folks can adopt within specific communities. I'm sure if this is used on a larger scale, some sort of porcelain support for it may crop up, eventually...
For some reason it is quite difficult to find this information anywhere, so I decided to post it here, as my issue, while related to Eloquent transactions, was exactly changing this.
After reading THIS stackoverflow answer, I realized my database tables were using MyISAM instead of InnoDB.
For transactions to work on Laravel (or anywhere else as it seems), it is required that your tables are set to use InnoDB
Why?
Quoting MySQL Transactions and Atomic Operations docs (here):
MySQL Server (version 3.23-max and all versions 4.0 and above) supports transactions with the InnoDB and BDB transactional storage engines. InnoDB provides full ACID compliance. See Chapter 14, Storage Engines. For information about InnoDB differences from standard SQL with regard to treatment of transaction errors, see Section 14.2.11, “InnoDB Error Handling”.
The other nontransactional storage engines in MySQL Server (such as MyISAM) follow a different paradigm for data integrity called “atomic operations.” In transactional terms, MyISAM tables effectively always operate in autocommit = 1 mode. Atomic operations often offer comparable integrity with higher performance.
Because MySQL Server supports both paradigms, you can decide whether your applications are best served by the speed of atomic operations or the use of transactional features. This choice can be made on a per-table basis.
this will work for u
$("#button-name").click(function(){
$('#toggle-id').slideToggle('slow');
});
In my own experience where I needed to try and find out what some old VB6 programs were doing, I turned to Process Explorer (Sysinternals). I did the following:
This didn't show the actual functions, but it listed their names, folders of where files were being copied from and to and if it accessed a DB it would also display the connection string. Enough to help you get an idea, but may be useless for complex programs. The programs I was looking at were pretty basic (no pun intended).
YMMV.
Which specific index? If you want 'Add New' to be first on the dropdownlist you can add it though the code like this:
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" AppendDataBoundItems="true" runat="server">
<asp:ListItem Text="Add New" Value="0" />
</asp:DropDownList>
If you want to add it at a different index, maybe the last then try:
ListItem lst = new ListItem ( "Add New" , "0" );
DropDownList1.Items.Insert( DropDownList1.Items.Count-1 ,lst);
You can get the DOM element and set disabled attribute to true/false.
If you use vue framework,here is a very easy demo.
let vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data() {
return { flag: true }
},
computed: {
btnText() {
return this.flag ? "Enable" : "Disable";
}
}
})
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<input type="text" value="something" :disabled="flag" />
<input type="button" :value="btnText" @click="flag=!flag">
</div>
_x000D_
In order to address @kcpr's comment on the (currently accepted) answer by @Honza Osobne
Unfortunately it doesn't work then the argument got it's default value defined.
one can first check if the argument was provided by comparing it with the Namespace
object and providing the default=argparse.SUPPRESS
option (see @hpaulj's and @Erasmus Cedernaes answers and this python3 doc) and if it hasn't been provided, then set it to a default value.
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--infile', default=argparse.SUPPRESS)
args = parser.parse_args()
if 'infile' in args:
# the argument is in the namespace, it's been provided by the user
# set it to what has been provided
theinfile = args.infile
print('argument \'--infile\' was given, set to {}'.format(theinfile))
else:
# the argument isn't in the namespace
# set it to a default value
theinfile = 'your_default.txt'
print('argument \'--infile\' was not given, set to default {}'.format(theinfile))
Usage
$ python3 testargparse_so.py
argument '--infile' was not given, set to default your_default.txt
$ python3 testargparse_so.py --infile user_file.txt
argument '--infile' was given, set to user_file.txt
I had the same problem. Files defined in .gitingore
where listed as untracked files when running git status
.
The reason was that the .gitignore
file was saved in UTF-16LE
encoding, and not in UTF8
encoding.
After changing the encoding of the .gitignore
file to UTF8
it worked for me.
Often our databases are really big and the take time to take dump directly from remote machine to other machine as our friends other have suggested above.
In such cases what you can do is to take the dump on remote machine using MYSQLDUMP Command
MYSQLDUMP -uuser -p --all-databases > file_name.sql
and than transfer that file from remote server to your machine using Linux SCP Command
scp user@remote_ip:~/mysql_dump_file_name.sql ./
serialize() and unserialize() convert between php objects and a string representation.
One thing to also keep in mind if .gitignore
does not seem to be ignoring untracked files is that you should not have comments on the same line as the ignores. So this is okay
# ignore all foo.txt, foo.markdown, foo.dat, etc.
foo*
But this will not work:
foo* # ignore all foo.txt, foo.markdown, foo.dat, etc.
.gitignore
interprets the latter case as "ignore files named "foo* # ignore all foo.txt, foo.markdown, foo.dat, etc."
, which, of course, you don't have.
System.Linq has ToList() on IQueryable<> and IEnumerable<>. It will cause a full pass through the data to put it into a list, though. You loose your deferred invoke when you do this. Not a big deal if it is the consumer of the data.
use below code , change proper database name and user name and then take that output and execute in SSMS. FOR SQL 2005 ABOVE
USE <database_name>
select 'GRANT EXECUTE ON ['+name+'] TO [userName] '
from sys.objects
where type ='P'
and is_ms_shipped = 0