class Foo(object):
bar = 1
def bah(object_reference):
object_reference.var = Foo.bar
return object_reference.var
f = Foo()
print 'var=', f.bah()
Some "real world" examples for static variables:
building a class where you can reach hardcoded values for your application. Similar to an enumeration, but with more flexibility on the datatype.
public static class Enemies
{
public readonly static Guid Orc = new Guid("{937C145C-D432-4DE2-A08D-6AC6E7F2732C}");
}
The widely known singleton, this allows to control to have exactly one instance of a class. This is very useful if you want access to it in your whole application, but not pass it to every class just to allow this class to use it.
public sealed class TextureManager
{
private TextureManager() {}
public string LoadTexture(string aPath);
private static TextureManager sInstance = new TextureManager();
public static TextureManager Instance
{
get { return sInstance; }
}
}
and this is how you would call the texturemanager
TextureManager.Instance.LoadTexture("myImage.png");
About your last question: You are refering to compiler error CS0176. I tried to find more infor about that, but could only find what the msdn had to say about it:
A static method, field, property, or event is callable on a class even when no instance of the class has been created. If any instances of the class are created, they cannot be used to access the static member. Only one copy of static fields and events exists, and static methods and properties can only access static fields and static events.
For me it was a big difference when I faced this scenario (here my story:)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sentence id="S1.6">When U937 cells were infected with HIV-1,
<xcope id="X1.6.3">
<cue ref="X1.6.3" type="negation">no</cue>
induction of NF-KB factor was detected
</xcope>
, whereas high level of progeny virions was produced,
<xcope id="X1.6.2">
<cue ref="X1.6.2" type="speculation">suggesting</cue> that this factor was
<xcope id="X1.6.1">
<cue ref="X1.6.1" type="negation">not</cue> required for viral replication
</xcope>
</xcope>.
</sentence>
I needed to extract text between tags and aggregate (by concat) the text including in innner tags.
/node()
did the job, while /text()
made half job
/text()
only returned text not included in inner tags, because inner tags are not "text nodes". You may think, "just extract text included in the inner tags in an additional xpath", however, it becomes challenging to sort the text in this original order because you dont know where to place the aggregated text from the inner tags!because you dont know where to place the aggregated text from the inner nodes.
Finally, /node()
did exactly what I wanted, because it gets the text from inner tags too.
This was how I added a tracking branch so I can pull from it into my new branch:
git branch --set-upstream-to origin/Development new-branch
I know that this is about matplotlib
, but using pandas
and seaborn
can save you a lot of time:
df = pd.DataFrame(zip(x*3, ["y"]*3+["z"]*3+["k"]*3, y+z+k), columns=["time", "kind", "data"])
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
sns.barplot(x="time", hue="kind", y="data", data=df)
plt.show()
We can use pip freeze
to get any Python package version without opening the Python shell.
pip freeze | grep 'numpy'
Since you don't want to add a class to cells containing an icon, how about this...
Wrap the contents of each non-icon td
in a span
:
<td><span>consectetur</span></td>
<td><span>adipiscing</span></td>
<td><span>elit</span></td>
And use this CSS:
td {
text-align: center;
}
td span {
text-align: left;
display: block;
}
I wouldn't normally post an answer in this situation, but this seems too long for a comment.
The answer depends on the presence of other shapes, level of noise if any and invariance you want to provide for (e.g. rotation, scaling, etc). These requirements will define not only the algorithm but also required pre-procesing stages to extract features.
Template matching that was suggested above works well when shapes aren't rotated or scaled and when there are no similar shapes around; in other words, it finds a best translation in the image where template is located:
double minVal, maxVal;
Point minLoc, maxLoc;
Mat image, template, result; // template is your shape
matchTemplate(image, template, result, CV_TM_CCOEFF_NORMED);
minMaxLoc(result, &minVal, &maxVal, &minLoc, &maxLoc); // maxLoc is answer
Geometric hashing is a good method to get invariance in terms of rotation and scaling; this method would require extraction of some contour points.
Generalized Hough transform can take care of invariance, noise and would have minimal pre-processing but it is a bit harder to implement than other methods. OpenCV has such transforms for lines and circles.
In the case when number of shapes is limited calculating moments or counting convex hull vertices may be the easiest solution: openCV structural analysis
to set JAVA_HOME permenantly in mac make sure you have JDK installed in your system, if jdk is not installed you can download it from here https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
After installing jdk follow these steps :-
1) Open Terminal
2) Type "vim .bash_profile"
3) press "i" to edit or enter the path
4) Type your java instalation dir :- export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
5) Click ESC then type ":wq" (save and quit in vim)
6) Then type "source .bash_profile"
7) type "echo $JAVA_HOME" if you see the path you are all set.
THANK YOU
You can get everything through ExternalContext
. In JSF 1.x, you can get the raw HttpServletResponse
object by ExternalContext#getResponse()
. In JSF 2.x, you can use the bunch of new delegate methods like ExternalContext#getResponseOutputStream()
without the need to grab the HttpServletResponse
from under the JSF hoods.
On the response, you should set the Content-Type
header so that the client knows which application to associate with the provided file. And, you should set the Content-Length
header so that the client can calculate the download progress, otherwise it will be unknown. And, you should set the Content-Disposition
header to attachment
if you want a Save As dialog, otherwise the client will attempt to display it inline. Finally just write the file content to the response output stream.
Most important part is to call FacesContext#responseComplete()
to inform JSF that it should not perform navigation and rendering after you've written the file to the response, otherwise the end of the response will be polluted with the HTML content of the page, or in older JSF versions, you will get an IllegalStateException
with a message like getoutputstream() has already been called for this response
when the JSF implementation calls getWriter()
to render HTML.
You only need to make sure that the action method is not called by an ajax request, but that it is called by a normal request as you fire with <h:commandLink>
and <h:commandButton>
. Ajax requests and remote commands are handled by JavaScript which in turn has, due to security reasons, no facilities to force a Save As dialogue with the content of the ajax response.
In case you're using e.g. PrimeFaces <p:commandXxx>
, then you need to make sure that you explicitly turn off ajax via ajax="false"
attribute. In case you're using ICEfaces, then you need to nest a <f:ajax disabled="true" />
in the command component.
public void download() throws IOException {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
ExternalContext ec = fc.getExternalContext();
ec.responseReset(); // Some JSF component library or some Filter might have set some headers in the buffer beforehand. We want to get rid of them, else it may collide.
ec.setResponseContentType(contentType); // Check http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types for all types. Use if necessary ExternalContext#getMimeType() for auto-detection based on filename.
ec.setResponseContentLength(contentLength); // Set it with the file size. This header is optional. It will work if it's omitted, but the download progress will be unknown.
ec.setResponseHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); // The Save As popup magic is done here. You can give it any file name you want, this only won't work in MSIE, it will use current request URL as file name instead.
OutputStream output = ec.getResponseOutputStream();
// Now you can write the InputStream of the file to the above OutputStream the usual way.
// ...
fc.responseComplete(); // Important! Otherwise JSF will attempt to render the response which obviously will fail since it's already written with a file and closed.
}
public void download() throws IOException {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) fc.getExternalContext().getResponse();
response.reset(); // Some JSF component library or some Filter might have set some headers in the buffer beforehand. We want to get rid of them, else it may collide.
response.setContentType(contentType); // Check http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types for all types. Use if necessary ServletContext#getMimeType() for auto-detection based on filename.
response.setContentLength(contentLength); // Set it with the file size. This header is optional. It will work if it's omitted, but the download progress will be unknown.
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); // The Save As popup magic is done here. You can give it any file name you want, this only won't work in MSIE, it will use current request URL as file name instead.
OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
// Now you can write the InputStream of the file to the above OutputStream the usual way.
// ...
fc.responseComplete(); // Important! Otherwise JSF will attempt to render the response which obviously will fail since it's already written with a file and closed.
}
In case you need to stream a static file from the local disk file system, substitute the code as below:
File file = new File("/path/to/file.ext");
String fileName = file.getName();
String contentType = ec.getMimeType(fileName); // JSF 1.x: ((ServletContext) ec.getContext()).getMimeType(fileName);
int contentLength = (int) file.length();
// ...
Files.copy(file.toPath(), output);
In case you need to stream a dynamically generated file, such as PDF or XLS, then simply provide output
there where the API being used expects an OutputStream
.
E.g. iText PDF:
String fileName = "dynamic.pdf";
String contentType = "application/pdf";
// ...
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, output);
document.open();
// Build PDF content here.
document.close();
E.g. Apache POI HSSF:
String fileName = "dynamic.xls";
String contentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
// ...
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// Build XLS content here.
workbook.write(output);
workbook.close();
Note that you cannot set the content length here. So you need to remove the line to set response content length. This is technically no problem, the only disadvantage is that the enduser will be presented an unknown download progress. In case this is important, then you really need to write to a local (temporary) file first and then provide it as shown in previous chapter.
If you're using JSF utility library OmniFaces, then you can use one of the three convenient Faces#sendFile()
methods taking either a File
, or an InputStream
, or a byte[]
, and specifying whether the file should be downloaded as an attachment (true
) or inline (false
).
public void download() throws IOException {
Faces.sendFile(file, true);
}
Yes, this code is complete as-is. You don't need to invoke responseComplete()
and so on yourself. This method also properly deals with IE-specific headers and UTF-8 filenames. You can find source code here.
If you have used brew to install maven, create .m2 directory and then copy settings.xml in .m2 directory.
mkdir ~/.m2
cp /usr/local/Cellar/maven32/3.2.5/libexec/conf/settings.xml ~/.m2
You may need to change the maven version in the path, mine is 3.2.5
Avoid the Date object creation w/ System.currentTimeMillis(). A divide by 1000 gets you to Unix epoch.
As mentioned in a comment, you typically want a primitive long (lower-case-l long) not a boxed object long (capital-L Long) for the unixTime variable's type.
long unixTime = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
Just an extension, if anyone need a library then this might help. Thanks to Raghav
The accepted answers really limit what you can do with your code. For example, you would not be able to search an array of Object Ids
by using the equals method. Instead, it would make more sense to always cast to string and compare the keys.
Here's an example answer in case if you need to use indexOf()
to check within an array of references for a specific id. assume query
is a query you are executing, assume someModel
is a mongo model for the id you are looking for, and finally assume results.idList
is the field you are looking for your object id in.
query.exec(function(err,results){
var array = results.idList.map(function(v){ return v.toString(); });
var exists = array.indexOf(someModel._id.toString()) >= 0;
console.log(exists);
});
var code = myString.Split(new [] {"code"}, StringSplitOptions.None)[1];
// code = " : -1"
You can tweak the string to split by - if you use "code : "
, the second member of the returned array ([1]
) will contain "-1"
, using your example.
You can use the form reference which exists on all inputs, this is much faster than .closest()
(5-10 times faster in Chrome and IE8). Works on IE6 & 7 too.
var input = $('input[type=submit]');
var form = input.length > 0 ? $(input[0].form) : $();
I provide this customView below if you don't want to hack xml. Please have a try.
/**
* TriangleView
*
* @author Veer
* @date 2020-09-03
*/
class TriangleView @JvmOverloads constructor(
context: Context,
attrs: AttributeSet? = null,
defStyleAttr: Int = 0
) : View(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
private var triangleColor: Int = 0
private var direction = Direction.Bottom
private val paint by lazy {
Paint().apply {
isAntiAlias = true
style = Paint.Style.FILL
color = triangleColor
}
}
init {
initStyle(context, attrs, defStyleAttr)
}
private fun initStyle(
context: Context,
attrs: AttributeSet?,
defStyleAttr: Int
) {
val ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TriangleView, defStyleAttr, 0)
with(ta) {
triangleColor =
getColor(R.styleable.TriangleView_triangle_background, Color.parseColor("#000000"))
val directionValue =
getInt(R.styleable.TriangleView_triangle_direction, Direction.Bottom.value)
direction = when (directionValue) {
Direction.Top.value -> Direction.Top
Direction.Bottom.value -> Direction.Bottom
Direction.Left.value -> Direction.Left
Direction.Right.value -> Direction.Right
else -> Direction.Bottom
}
recycle()
}
}
override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
calculatePath(direction).let {
canvas.drawPath(it, paint)
}
}
private fun calculatePath(direction: Direction): Path {
var p1: Point? = null
var p2: Point? = null
var p3: Point? = null
val width = width
val height = height
when (direction) {
Direction.Top -> {
p1 = Point(0, height)
p2 = Point(width / 2, 0)
p3 = Point(width, height)
}
Direction.Bottom -> {
p1 = Point(0, 0)
p2 = Point(width / 2, height)
p3 = Point(width, 0)
}
Direction.Left -> {
p1 = Point(width, 0)
p2 = Point(0, height / 2)
p3 = Point(width, height)
}
Direction.Right -> {
p1 = Point(0, 0)
p2 = Point(width, height / 2)
p3 = Point(0, height)
}
}
val path = Path()
path.moveTo(p1.x.toFloat(), p1.y.toFloat())
path.lineTo(p2.x.toFloat(), p2.y.toFloat())
path.lineTo(p3.x.toFloat(), p3.y.toFloat())
return path
}
private enum class Direction(val value: Int) {
Top(0),
Bottom(1),
Left(2),
Right(3)
}
}
<declare-styleable name="TriangleView">
<attr name="triangle_direction" format="enum">
<enum name="top" value="0" />
<enum name="bottom" value="1" />
<enum name="left" value="2" />
<enum name="right" value="3" />
</attr>
<attr name="triangle_background" format="reference|color" />
</declare-styleable>
You can call get() with the path to Chrome. Below is an example - replace chrome_path with the correct path for your platform.
import webbrowser
url = 'http://docs.python.org/'
# MacOS
chrome_path = 'open -a /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app %s'
# Windows
# chrome_path = 'C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe %s'
# Linux
# chrome_path = '/usr/bin/google-chrome %s'
webbrowser.get(chrome_path).open(url)
No libraries, pure python, safely escapes text into html text:
text.replace('&', '&').replace('>', '>').replace('<', '<'
).replace('\'',''').replace('"','"').encode('ascii', 'xmlcharrefreplace')
//====Single Class Reference used to retrieve object for fields and initial values. Performance enhancing only====
Class<?> reference = vector.get(0).getClass();
Object obj = reference.newInstance();
Field[] objFields = obj.getClass().getFields();
I solved this (partially) by adding some lines of code to the bootstrap css library. You will have to modify tooltip.js, tooltip.less, popover.js, and popover.less
in tooltip.js, add this case in the switch statement there
case 'bottom-right':
tp = {top: pos.top + pos.height, left: pos.left + pos.width}
break
in tooltip.less, add these two lines in .tooltip{}
&.bottom-right { margin-top: -2px; }
&.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow { #popoverArrow > .bottom(); }
do the same in popover.js and popover.less. Basically, wherever you find code where other positions are mentioned, add your desired position accordingly.
As I mentioned earlier, this solved the problem partially. My problem now is that the little arrow of the popover does not appear.
note: if you want to have the popover in top-left, use top attribute of '.top' and left attribute of '.left'
Using JACOB call Office Word is a 100% perfect solution. But it only supports on Windows platform because need Office Word installed.
Using JACOB API call Office Word to convert doc/docx to pdf.
public void convertDocx2pdf(String docxFilePath) {
File docxFile = new File(docxFilePath);
String pdfFile = docxFilePath.substring(0, docxFilePath.lastIndexOf(".docx")) + ".pdf";
if (docxFile.exists()) {
if (!docxFile.isDirectory()) {
ActiveXComponent app = null;
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
ComThread.InitMTA(true);
app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
Dispatch documents = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
Dispatch document = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docxFilePath, false, true).toDispatch();
File target = new File(pdfFile);
if (target.exists()) {
target.delete();
}
Dispatch.call(document, "SaveAs", pdfFile, 17);
Dispatch.call(document, "Close", false);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("============Convert Finished:" + (end - start) + "ms");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getLocalizedMessage(), e);
throw new RuntimeException("pdf convert failed.");
} finally {
if (app != null) {
app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});
}
ComThread.Release();
}
}
}
}
why do you ever want to use out?
To let others know that the variable will be initialized when it returns from the called method!
As mentioned above: "for an out parameter, the calling method is required to assign a value before the method returns."
example:
Car car;
SetUpCar(out car);
car.drive(); // You know car is initialized.
The note is firstly you must sure about filemode
set to false
in config git file, or use this command:
git config core.filemode false
and then you can set 0777 permission with this command:
git update-index --chmod=+x foo.sh
You are using .index()
which will only find the first occurrence of your value in the list. So if you have a value 1.0 at index 2, and at index 9, then .index(1.0)
will always return 2
, no matter how many times 1.0
occurs in the list.
Use enumerate()
to add indices to your loop instead:
def find(lst, a, b):
result = []
for i, x in enumerate(lst):
if x<a or x>b:
result.append(i)
return result
You can collapse this into a list comprehension:
def find(lst, a, b):
return [i for i, x in enumerate(lst) if x<a or x>b]
Check the link Regular Expression Demo
use the below reg exp
[a-z] + [^0-9\s.]+|.(?!\d)
110
is the Style value for the date format.
Enum
enum MyEnum {
First,
Second,
Three
}
Sample usage
const parsed = Parser.parseEnum('FiRsT', MyEnum);
// parsed = MyEnum.First
const parsedInvalid= Parser.parseEnum('other', MyEnum);
// parsedInvalid = undefined
Ignore case sensitive parse
class Parser {
public static parseEnum<T>(value: string, enumType: T): T[keyof T] | undefined {
if (!value) {
return undefined;
}
for (const property in enumType) {
const enumMember = enumType[property];
if (typeof enumMember === 'string') {
if (enumMember.toUpperCase() === value.toUpperCase()) {
const key = enumMember as string as keyof typeof enumType;
return enumType[key];
}
}
}
return undefined;
}
}
The idea of non-blocking is that the loop iterations are quick. So to iterate for each tick should take short enough a time that the setTimeout will be accurate to within reasonable precision (off by maybe <100 ms or so).
In theory though you're right. If I write an application and block the tick, then setTimeouts will be delayed. So to answer you're question, who can assure setTimeouts execute on time? You, by writing non-blocking code, can control the degree of accuracy up to almost any reasonable degree of accuracy.
As long as javascript is "single-threaded" in terms of code execution (excluding web-workers and the like), that will always happen. The single-threaded nature is a huge simplification in most cases, but requires the non-blocking idiom to be successful.
Try this code out either in your browser or in node, and you'll see that there is no guarantee of accuracy, on the contrary, the setTimeout will be very late:
var start = Date.now();
// expecting something close to 500
setTimeout(function(){ console.log(Date.now() - start); }, 500);
// fiddle with the number of iterations depending on how quick your machine is
for(var i=0; i<5000000; ++i){}
Unless the interpreter optimises the loop away (which it doesn't on chrome), you'll get something in the thousands. Remove the loop and you'll see it's 500 on the nose...
This is Exactly you must type on terminal to run your project without DEBUG = TRUE and then you see all assets (static) file is loading correctly On local server .
python manage.py runserver --insecure
--insecure
: it means you can run server without security mode
You could try using the third-party tool called NirCmd. It is a genuine, free command line utility. If or when you have it, use this code in a batch file:
title Open Word
nircmd win hide title "Open Word"
start "C:\Program" "Files" "(x86)\Microsoft" "Office\Office12\WINWORD.exe
nircmd wait 20
nircmd win min foreground
exit
This program, in order, changes its title, hides itself according to its title, starts Word, waits 20 milliseconds as a buffer for Word to settle, minimizes Word by assuming it is now the top window, and then exits itself. This program should work as intended as long as their are no key presses or clicks in that ~50 millisecond time window, which shouldn't be hard.
As for installing nircmd on your computer, use this link, and click "Download NirCmd" at the bottom of the page. Save the .zip folder to a normal directory (like "My Documents"), extract it, and copy "nircmd.exe" to %systemroot%\system32, and there you go. Now you have nircmd included with your command line utilities.
I have 2 Nexus 4 devices. One was connecting to ADB without any problems, the second one never showed up when I used the adb devices
command. An additional symptom was, that the second phone did not show up as a portable device in Windows Explorer when the phone was set to Media mode.
At some point I found that a temporary solution for the second Nexus was to switch it to PTP mode. Then it was found by the adb devices
command. The weired thing was that the first phone worked in both modes all the time!
Finally I found this solution that now allows me to connect both phones in both modes:
set USB mode of the phone to MTP (Media)
Using PC device manager uninstall the device ->Android Device ->Android ADB Interface
Make sure to check the box "Delete the driver software"!
then set the USB mode of the phone to PTP (Camera)
Using PC device manager uninstall the device ->Portable Devies ->Nexus 4
Then unplug the USB and plug it back in (ensuring that its set to MTP (Media) and I found that the device was correctly registered in Device manager as a ->Portable Devies ->Nexus 4
Solution found at: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=34910298#post34910298
If you have a similar problem to connect your Nexus to ADB then I recommend to first switch it to PTP mode. If your problem vanishes with that step, I recommend to go through the additional steps listed above as MTP will probably be the mode you will want to set your phone to most of the time.
You can not ask for instance during configuration phase - you can ask only for providers.
var app = angular.module('modx', []);
// configure stuff
app.config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
// you can inject any provider here
});
// run blocks
app.run(function($rootScope) {
// you can inject any instance here
});
See http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/module for more info.
You might be just missing the column list, as the message says
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [MyDB].[dbo].[Equipment] ON
INSERT INTO [MyDB].[dbo].[Equipment]
(COL1,
COL2)
SELECT COL1,
COL2
FROM [MyDBQA].[dbo].[Equipment]
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [MyDB].[dbo].[Equipment] OFF
I guess this can help :
selection styles
It's possible to define color and background for text the user selects.
Try it below. If you select something and it looks like this, your browser supports selection styles.
This is the paragraph with
normal ::selection
.This is the paragraph with
::-moz-selection
.This is the paragraph with
::-webkit-selection
.Testsheet:
p.normal::selection { background:#cc0000; color:#fff; } p.moz::-moz-selection { background:#cc0000; color:#fff; } p.webkit::-webkit-selection { background:#cc0000; color:#fff; }
Quoted from Quirksmode
Default arguments must be specified with the first occurrence of the function name—typically, in the function prototype. If the function prototype is omitted because the function definition also serves as the prototype, then the default arguments should be specified in the function header.
The reason os.path.join('C:', 'src')
is not working as you expect is because of something in the documentation that you linked to:
Note that on Windows, since there is a current directory for each drive, os.path.join("c:", "foo") represents a path relative to the current directory on drive C: (c:foo), not c:\foo.
As ghostdog said, you probably want mypath=os.path.join('c:\\', 'sourcedir')
Today there is a simpler way to do that.
Just create the .env.local file in your root directory and set the variables there. In your case:
REACT_APP_API_KEY = 'my-secret-api-key'
Then you call it en your js file in that way:
process.env.REACT_APP_API_KEY
React supports environment variables since [email protected] .You don't need external package to do that.
*note: I propose .env.local instead of .env because create-react-app add this file to gitignore when create the project.
Files priority:
npm start: .env.development.local, .env.development, .env.local, .env
npm run build: .env.production.local, .env.production, .env.local, .env
npm test: .env.test.local, .env.test, .env (note .env.local is missing)
More info: https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/adding-custom-environment-variables
You can compile with either Cygwin's g++
or MinGW (via stand-alone or using Cygwin package). However, in order to run it, you need to add the Cygwin1.dll
(and others) PATH to the system Windows PATH, before any cygwin style paths.
Thus add: ;C:\cygwin64\bin
to the end of your Windows system PATH
variable.
Also, to compile for use in CMD or PowerShell, you may need to use:
x86_64-w64-mingw32-g++.exe -static -std=c++11 prog_name.cc -o prog_name.exe
(This invokes the cross-compiler, if installed.)
There's always the "brute force":
Search->File
Type the following in "Containing text" -> ^.*$
. Then check the "Regular Expression" checkbox
Type the following in "File name patterns" -> *.java
Click "Search"
Check the number of matches in the "Search" Tab.
I had same problem when installing Robot Framework 2.9.2 using the Windows installer version on Windows 7.
I could solve it installing the VC14 builds require to have the "Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015 x86 or x64 installed" from Microsoft website.
You defined your method as non-static and you are trying to invoke it as static. That said...
1.if you want to invoke a static method, you should use the ::
and define your method as static.
// Defining a static method in a Foo class.
public static function getAll() { /* code */ }
// Invoking that static method
Foo::getAll();
2.otherwise, if you want to invoke an instance method you should instance your class, use ->
.
// Defining a non-static method in a Foo class.
public function getAll() { /* code */ }
// Invoking that non-static method.
$foo = new Foo();
$foo->getAll();
Note: In Laravel, almost all Eloquent methods return an instance of your model, allowing you to chain methods as shown below:
$foos = Foo::all()->take(10)->get();
In that code we are statically calling the all
method via Facade. After that, all other methods are being called as instance methods.
This class method can search in array by multiple conditions:
class Stdlib_Array
{
public static function multiSearch(array $array, array $pairs)
{
$found = array();
foreach ($array as $aKey => $aVal) {
$coincidences = 0;
foreach ($pairs as $pKey => $pVal) {
if (array_key_exists($pKey, $aVal) && $aVal[$pKey] == $pVal) {
$coincidences++;
}
}
if ($coincidences == count($pairs)) {
$found[$aKey] = $aVal;
}
}
return $found;
}
}
// Example:
$data = array(
array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test1', 'bar' => 'baz3'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz4'),
array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz1'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz1'),
array('foo' => 'test3', 'bar' => 'baz2'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test', 'bar' => 'baz'),
array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz1')
);
$result = Stdlib_Array::multiSearch($data, array('foo' => 'test4', 'bar' => 'baz1'));
var_dump($result);
Will produce:
array(2) {
[5]=>
array(2) {
["foo"]=>
string(5) "test4"
["bar"]=>
string(4) "baz1"
}
[10]=>
array(2) {
["foo"]=>
string(5) "test4"
["bar"]=>
string(4) "baz1"
}
}
I think you can try this for calling in from a class
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/SignatureImages/");
*----------------Sorry I oversight, for static function already answered the question by adrift*
System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/SignatureImages/");
Update
I got exception while using System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/SignatureImages/");
Ex details : System.ArgumentException: The relative virtual path 'SignatureImages' is not allowed here. at System.Web.VirtualPath.FailIfRelativePath()
Solution (tested in static webmethod)
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/SignatureImages/");
Worked
The solution from parisjohn above works fine with me. Plus the code looks clean and easy to understand. In my case there are a few functions to call using Pool, so I modified parisjohn's code a bit below. I made call to be able to call several functions, and the function names are passed in the argument dict from go()
:
from multiprocessing import Pool
class someClass(object):
def __init__(self):
pass
def f(self, x):
return x*x
def g(self, x):
return x*x+1
def go(self):
p = Pool(4)
sc = p.map(self, [{"func": "f", "v": 1}, {"func": "g", "v": 2}])
print sc
def __call__(self, x):
if x["func"]=="f":
return self.f(x["v"])
if x["func"]=="g":
return self.g(x["v"])
sc = someClass()
sc.go()
try this:
import pylab
from scipy import misc
pylab.imshow(misc.lena(),cmap=pylab.gray())
pylab.show()
I like ggplot
too.
Here's one example:
df1 = data.frame(
date_id = c('2017-08-01', '2017-08-02', '2017-08-03', '2017-08-04'),
nation = c('China', 'USA', 'China', 'USA'),
value = c(4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 5.5))
ggplot(df1, aes(date_id, value, group=nation, colour=nation))+geom_line()+xlab(label='dates')+ylab(label='value')
This will work in Python 3
import urllib.request
user_agent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.0.7) Gecko/2009021910 Firefox/3.0.7'
url = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers"
headers={'User-Agent':user_agent,}
request=urllib.request.Request(url,None,headers) #The assembled request
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
data = response.read() # The data u need
Comparator.comparing
In Java 8, Collections have been enhanced by using lambda. So finding max and min can be accomplished as follows, using Comparator.comparing
:
Code:
List<Integer> ints = Stream.of(12, 72, 54, 83, 51).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("the list: ");
ints.forEach((i) -> {
System.out.print(i + " ");
});
System.out.println("");
Integer minNumber = ints.stream()
.min(Comparator.comparing(i -> i)).get();
Integer maxNumber = ints.stream()
.max(Comparator.comparing(i -> i)).get();
System.out.println("Min number is " + minNumber);
System.out.println("Max number is " + maxNumber);
Output:
the list: 12 72 54 83 51
Min number is 12
Max number is 83
Every enum has name(), which gives a string with the name of enum member.
Given enum Suit{Heart, Spade, Club, Diamond}
, Suit.Heart.name()
will give Heart
.
Every enum has a valueOf()
method, which takes an enum type and a string, to perform the reverse operation:
Enum.valueOf(Suit.class, "Heart")
returns Suit.Heart
.
Why anyone would use ordinals is beyond me. It may be nanoseconds faster, but it is not safe, if the enum members change, as another developer may not be aware some code is relying on ordinal values (especially in the JSP page cited in the question, network and database overhead completely dominates the time, not using an integer over a string).
There is no Swift preprocessor. (For one thing, arbitrary code substitution breaks type- and memory-safety.)
Swift does include build-time configuration options, though, so you can conditionally include code for certain platforms or build styles or in response to flags you define with -D
compiler args. Unlike with C, though, a conditionally compiled section of your code must be syntactically complete. There's a section about this in Using Swift With Cocoa and Objective-C.
For example:
#if os(iOS)
let color = UIColor.redColor()
#else
let color = NSColor.redColor()
#endif
One-to-one: Use a foreign key to the referenced table:
student: student_id, first_name, last_name, address_id
address: address_id, address, city, zipcode, student_id # you can have a
# "link back" if you need
You must also put a unique constraint on the foreign key column (addess.student_id
) to prevent multiple rows in the child table (address
) from relating to the same row in the referenced table (student
).
One-to-many: Use a foreign key on the many side of the relationship linking back to the "one" side:
teachers: teacher_id, first_name, last_name # the "one" side
classes: class_id, class_name, teacher_id # the "many" side
Many-to-many: Use a junction table (example):
student: student_id, first_name, last_name
classes: class_id, name, teacher_id
student_classes: class_id, student_id # the junction table
Example queries:
-- Getting all students for a class:
SELECT s.student_id, last_name
FROM student_classes sc
INNER JOIN students s ON s.student_id = sc.student_id
WHERE sc.class_id = X
-- Getting all classes for a student:
SELECT c.class_id, name
FROM student_classes sc
INNER JOIN classes c ON c.class_id = sc.class_id
WHERE sc.student_id = Y
It surprises me that this hasn't been mentioned yet, so for the sake of completeness...
You can perform list unpacking with the "splat operator": *
, which will also copy elements of your list.
old_list = [1, 2, 3]
new_list = [*old_list]
new_list.append(4)
old_list == [1, 2, 3]
new_list == [1, 2, 3, 4]
The obvious downside to this method is that it is only available in Python 3.5+.
Timing wise though, this appears to perform better than other common methods.
x = [random.random() for _ in range(1000)]
%timeit a = list(x)
%timeit a = x.copy()
%timeit a = x[:]
%timeit a = [*x]
#: 2.47 µs ± 38.1 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
#: 2.47 µs ± 54.6 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
#: 2.39 µs ± 58.2 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
#: 2.22 µs ± 43.2 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
Old question but I had to address MrFox's comment in the accepted answer. Rotating an image when the size changes cuts off the edges of the image. One solution is to redraw the original on a larger image, centered, where the larger image's dimensions compensate for the need of not clipping the edges. For example, I wanted to be able to design a game's tiles at a normal angle but re-draw them at a 45-degree angle for an isometric view.
Here are example images (yellow borders are to make it easier to see here).
The centered tile in a larger image:
The rotated image (where you rotate the larger image, not the original):
The code (based in part on this answer in another question):
private Bitmap RotateImage(Bitmap rotateMe, float angle)
{
//First, re-center the image in a larger image that has a margin/frame
//to compensate for the rotated image's increased size
var bmp = new Bitmap(rotateMe.Width + (rotateMe.Width / 2), rotateMe.Height + (rotateMe.Height / 2));
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
g.DrawImageUnscaled(rotateMe, (rotateMe.Width / 4), (rotateMe.Height / 4), bmp.Width, bmp.Height);
bmp.Save("moved.png");
rotateMe = bmp;
//Now, actually rotate the image
Bitmap rotatedImage = new Bitmap(rotateMe.Width, rotateMe.Height);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(rotatedImage))
{
g.TranslateTransform(rotateMe.Width / 2, rotateMe.Height / 2); //set the rotation point as the center into the matrix
g.RotateTransform(angle); //rotate
g.TranslateTransform(-rotateMe.Width / 2, -rotateMe.Height / 2); //restore rotation point into the matrix
g.DrawImage(rotateMe, new Point(0, 0)); //draw the image on the new bitmap
}
rotatedImage.Save("rotated.png");
return rotatedImage;
}
--~ print a table
function printTable(list, i)
local listString = ''
--~ begin of the list so write the {
if not i then
listString = listString .. '{'
end
i = i or 1
local element = list[i]
--~ it may be the end of the list
if not element then
return listString .. '}'
end
--~ if the element is a list too call it recursively
if(type(element) == 'table') then
listString = listString .. printTable(element)
else
listString = listString .. element
end
return listString .. ', ' .. printTable(list, i + 1)
end
local table = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, {'a', 'b'}, {'G', 'F'}}
print(printTable(table))
Hi man, I wrote a siple code that do this in pure Lua, it has a bug (write a coma after the last element of the list) but how i wrote it quickly as a prototype I will let it to you adapt it to your needs.
If you're not using the less version, here is the line you need to change:
@media (max-width: 767px) { /* Change this to 0 */
.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu {
position: static;
float: none;
width: auto;
margin-top: 0;
background-color: transparent;
border: 0;
box-shadow: none;
}
.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a,
.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .dropdown-header {
padding: 5px 15px 5px 25px;
}
.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a {
line-height: 20px;
}
.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
background-image: none;
}
}
In Windows platform, these file types are used for certificate information. Normally used for SSL certificate and Public Key Infrastructure (X.509).
for more information visit:Certificate Files: .Cer x .Pvk x .Pfx
It depends on nature of your data. The answer varies based on its size and data type. I saw a lot of SQL solutions based on ORDER BY
. I would like to suggest javascript alternatives.
In all answers, I don't see anyone mentioning pagination problem for your future table. Let's make it easier for you. If your table doesn't have pagination, it's more likely that a javascript solution makes everything neat and clean for you on the client side. If you think this table will explode after you put data in it, you have to think about pagination as well. (you have to go to first page every time when you change the sorting column)
Another aspect is the data type. If you use SQL you have to be careful about the type of your data and what kind of sorting suites for it. For example, if in one of your VARCHAR columns you store integer numbers, the sorting will not take their integer value into account: instead of 1, 2, 11, 22
you will get 1, 11, 2, 22
.
You can find jquery plugins or standalone javascript sortable tables on google. It worth mentioning that the <table>
in HTML5 has sortable
attribute, but apparently it's not implemented yet.
All of the information you are looking for can be found here and here (thanks Reed Copsey):
From the first link:
Classes and structs that are declared directly within a namespace (in other words, that are not nested within other classes or structs) can be either public or internal. Internal is the default if no access modifier is specified.
...
The access level for class members and struct members, including nested classes and structs, is private by default.
...
interfaces default to internal access.
...
Delegates behave like classes and structs. By default, they have internal access when declared directly within a namespace, and private access when nested.
From the second link:
Top-level types, which are not nested in other types, can only have internal or public accessibility. The default accessibility for these types is internal.
And for nested types:
Members of Default member accessibility ---------- ---------------------------- enum public class private interface public struct private
use buildSrc with Gradle Kotlin DSL see full worked example here: GitHub daggerok/spring-fu-jafu-example buildSrc/src/main/java/Globals.kt
OK, here's what we do: open the file, read it line by line, and split it by tabs. Then we grab the second integer and loop through the rest to find the path.
StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("filename.txt");
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string[] items = line.Split('\t');
int myInteger = int.Parse(items[1]); // Here's your integer.
// Now let's find the path.
string path = null;
foreach (string item in items)
{
if (item.StartsWith("item\\") && item.EndsWith(".ddj"))
path = item;
}
// At this point, `myInteger` and `path` contain the values we want
// for the current line. We can then store those values or print them,
// or anything else we like.
}
NOTE: The below solution no longer works on iOS 13+ devices - it will return garbage data.
Please use following code instead:
+ (NSString *)hexadecimalStringFromData:(NSData *)data
{
NSUInteger dataLength = data.length;
if (dataLength == 0) {
return nil;
}
const unsigned char *dataBuffer = (const unsigned char *)data.bytes;
NSMutableString *hexString = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:(dataLength * 2)];
for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; ++i) {
[hexString appendFormat:@"%02x", dataBuffer[i]];
}
return [hexString copy];
}
Solution that worked prior to iOS 13:
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken
{
NSString *token = [[deviceToken description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]];
token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
NSLog(@"this will return '32 bytes' in iOS 13+ rather than the token", token);
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Data)
{
let tokenString = deviceToken.reduce("", {$0 + String(format: "%02X", $1)})
print("this will return '32 bytes' in iOS 13+ rather than the token \(tokenString)")
}
Generically, you can use a custom font using @font-face
in your CSS. Here's a very basic example:
@font-face {
font-family: 'YourFontName'; /*a name to be used later*/
src: url('http://domain.com/fonts/font.ttf'); /*URL to font*/
}
Then, trivially, to use the font on a specific element:
.classname {
font-family: 'YourFontName';
}
(.classname
is your selector).
Note that certain font-formats don't work on all browsers; you can use fontsquirrel.com's generator to avoid too much effort converting.
You can find a nice set of free web-fonts provided by Google Fonts (also has auto-generated CSS @font-face
rules, so you don't have to write your own).
while also preventing people from having free access to download the font, if possible
Nope, it isn't possible to style your text with a custom font embedded via CSS, while preventing people from downloading it. You need to use images, Flash, or the HTML5 Canvas, all of which aren't very practical.
I hope that helped!
Keep it simple:
cross-domain POST:
use crossDomain: true,
shouldn't refresh the page:
No, it will not refresh the page as the success
or error
async callback will be called when the server send back the response.
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://www.yoururl.com/",
crossDomain: true,
data: 'param1=value1¶m2=value2',
success: function (data) {
// do something with server response data
},
error: function (err) {
// handle your error logic here
}
});
I would recommend installing everything via homebrew if you have the option. I went in circles for a while, but installing php 5.x via brew and then the neccessary modules worked a treat. I was working with php 5.4 and used this to get going initially:
https://github.com/josegonzalez/homebrew-php
and then installed the additional modules with:
brew install php54-redis
brew install php54-xdebug
brew install php54-mcrypt
...
Basically it contains all the attributes which describe the object in question. It can be used to alter or read the attributes.
Quoting from the documentation for __dict__
A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object's (writable) attributes.
Remember, everything is an object in Python. When I say everything, I mean everything like functions, classes, objects etc (Ya you read it right, classes. Classes are also objects). For example:
def func():
pass
func.temp = 1
print(func.__dict__)
class TempClass:
a = 1
def temp_function(self):
pass
print(TempClass.__dict__)
will output
{'temp': 1}
{'__module__': '__main__',
'a': 1,
'temp_function': <function TempClass.temp_function at 0x10a3a2950>,
'__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'TempClass' objects>,
'__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'TempClass' objects>,
'__doc__': None}
To view entries in Drupal's own internal log system (the watchdog
database table), go to http://example.com/admin/reports/dblog. These can include Drupal-specific errors as well as general PHP or MySQL errors that have been thrown.
Use the watchdog()
function to add an entry to this log from your own custom module.
When Drupal bootstraps it uses the PHP function set_error_handler()
to set its own error handler for PHP errors. Therefore, whenever a PHP error occurs within Drupal it will be logged through the watchdog()
call at admin/reports/dblog
. If you look for PHP fatal errors, for example, in /var/log/apache/error.log
and don't see them, this is why. Other errors, e.g. Apache errors, should still be logged in /var/log
, or wherever you have it configured to log to.
Dumping a database with a specific encoding and try to restore it on another database with a different encoding could result in data corruption. Data encoding must be set BEFORE any data is inserted into the database.
Check this : When copying any other database, the encoding and locale settings cannot be changed from those of the source database, because that might result in corrupt data.
And this : Some locale categories must have their values fixed when the database is created. You can use different settings for different databases, but once a database is created, you cannot change them for that database anymore. LC_COLLATE and LC_CTYPE are these categories. They affect the sort order of indexes, so they must be kept fixed, or indexes on text columns would become corrupt. (But you can alleviate this restriction using collations, as discussed in Section 22.2.) The default values for these categories are determined when initdb is run, and those values are used when new databases are created, unless specified otherwise in the CREATE DATABASE command.
I would rather rebuild everything from the begining properly with a correct local encoding on your debian OS as explained here :
su root
Reconfigure your local settings :
dpkg-reconfigure locales
Choose your locale (like for instance for french in Switzerland : fr_CH.UTF8)
Uninstall and clean properly postgresql :
apt-get --purge remove postgresql\*
rm -r /etc/postgresql/
rm -r /etc/postgresql-common/
rm -r /var/lib/postgresql/
userdel -r postgres
groupdel postgres
Re-install postgresql :
aptitude install postgresql-9.1 postgresql-contrib-9.1 postgresql-doc-9.1
Now any new database will be automatically be created with correct encoding, LC_TYPE (character classification), and LC_COLLATE (string sort order).
And to consume the hidden ID input back on your Edit action method:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(FormCollection collection)
{
ViewModel.ID = Convert.ToInt32(collection["ID"]);
}
The other answers set the timezone for all dates in your system. This doesn't always work well if you want to support multiple timezones for your users.
Here's the short version:
<?php
$date = new DateTime("now", new DateTimeZone('America/New_York') );
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
Works in PHP >= 5.2.0
List of supported timezones: php.net/manual/en/timezones.php
Here's a version with an existing time and setting timezone by a user setting
<?php
$usersTimezone = 'America/New_York';
$date = new DateTime( 'Thu, 31 Mar 2011 02:05:59 GMT', new DateTimeZone($usersTimezone) );
echo $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
Here is a more verbose version to show the process a little more clearly
<?php
// Date for a specific date/time:
$date = new DateTime('Thu, 31 Mar 2011 02:05:59 GMT');
// Output date (as-is)
echo $date->format('l, F j Y g:i:s A');
// Output line break (for testing)
echo "\n<br />\n";
// Example user timezone (to show it can be used dynamically)
$usersTimezone = 'America/New_York';
// Convert timezone
$tz = new DateTimeZone($usersTimezone);
$date->setTimeZone($tz);
// Output date after
echo $date->format('l, F j Y g:i:s A');
I'm sure there are a number of other libraries available, but these are a few I'm familiar with.
While you're here, let me save you some future headache. Let's say you want to calculate 1 week from today and 2 weeks from today. You might write some code like:
<?php
// Create a datetime (now, in this case 2017-Feb-11)
$today = new DateTime();
echo $today->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
echo "---\n<br>";
$oneWeekFromToday = $today->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString('7 days'));
$twoWeeksFromToday = $today->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString('14 days'));
echo $today->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
echo $oneWeekFromToday->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
echo $twoWeeksFromToday->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
echo "\n<br>";
The output:
2017-02-11
---
2017-03-04
2017-03-04
2017-03-04
Hmmmm... That's not quite what we wanted. Modifying a traditional DateTime
object in PHP not only returns the updated date but modifies the original object as well.
This is where DateTimeImmutable
comes in.
$today = new DateTimeImmutable();
echo $today->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
echo "---\n<br>";
$oneWeekFromToday = $today->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString('7 days'));
$twoWeeksFromToday = $today->add(DateInterval::createFromDateString('14 days'));
echo $today->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
echo $oneWeekFromToday->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
echo $twoWeeksFromToday->format('Y-m-d') . "\n<br>";
The output:
2017-02-11
---
2017-02-11
2017-02-18
2017-02-25
In this second example, we get the dates we expected back. By using DateTimeImmutable
instead of DateTime
, we prevent accidental state mutations and prevent potential bugs.
You can use a regular expression or some manual string fiddling, but I think I prefer:
date("d/m/Y", strtotime($str));
As others suggested:
:set ic
But the cool stuff is You can toggle such modes with:
:set ic!
As you've noticed, you have no selectivity to your update statement so it is updating your entire table. If you want to update specific rows (ie where the IDs match) you probably want to do a coordinated subquery.
However, since you are using Oracle, it might be easier to create a materialized view for your query table and let Oracle's transaction mechanism handle the details. MVs work exactly like a table for querying semantics, are quite easy to set up, and allow you to specify the refresh interval.
You CANNOT do this - you cannot attach/detach or backup/restore a database from a newer version of SQL Server down to an older version - the internal file structures are just too different to support backwards compatibility. This is still true in SQL Server 2014 - you cannot restore a 2014 backup on anything other than another 2014 box (or something newer).
You can either get around this problem by
using the same version of SQL Server on all your machines - then you can easily backup/restore databases between instances
otherwise you can create the database scripts for both structure (tables, view, stored procedures etc.) and for contents (the actual data contained in the tables) either in SQL Server Management Studio (Tasks > Generate Scripts
) or using a third-party tool
or you can use a third-party tool like Red-Gate's SQL Compare and SQL Data Compare to do "diffing" between your source and target, generate update scripts from those differences, and then execute those scripts on the target platform; this works across different SQL Server versions.
The compatibility mode setting just controls what T-SQL features are available to you - which can help to prevent accidentally using new features not available in other servers. But it does NOT change the internal file format for the .mdf
files - this is NOT a solution for that particular problem - there is no solution for restoring a backup from a newer version of SQL Server on an older instance.
Java Heap Memory is part of memory allocated to JVM by Operating System.
Objects reside in an area called the heap. The heap is created when the JVM starts up and may increase or decrease in size while the application runs. When the heap becomes full, garbage is collected.
You can find more details about Eden Space, Survivor Space, Tenured Space and Permanent Generation in below SE question:
Young , Tenured and Perm generation
PermGen has been replaced with Metaspace since Java 8 release.
Regarding your queries:
Codecache: The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) generates native code and stores it in a memory area called the codecache. The JVM generates native code for a variety of reasons, including for the dynamically generated interpreter loop, Java Native Interface (JNI) stubs, and for Java methods that are compiled into native code by the just-in-time (JIT) compiler. The JIT is by far the biggest user of the codecache.
Solution on link http://tutsnare.com/laravel-command-not-found-ubuntu-mac/
In terminal
# download installer
composer global require "laravel/installer=~1.1"
#setting up path
export PATH="~/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
# check laravel command
laravel
# download installer
composer global require "laravel/installer=~1.1"
nano ~/.bashrc
#add
alias laravel='~/.composer/vendor/bin/laravel'
source ~/.bashrc
laravel
# going to html dir to create project there
cd /var/www/html/
# install project in blog dir.
laravel new blog
I too faced the same problem, and I did a "Factory data reset", and it worked fine after that.
This kind of thing doesn't just magically happen on its own; you changed something! In industry we use version control to make regular savepoints, so when something goes wrong we can trace back the specific changes we made that resulted in that problem.
Since you haven't done that here, we can only really guess. In Visual Studio, Intellisense (the technology that gives you auto-complete dropdowns and those squiggly red lines) works separately from the actual C++ compiler under the bonnet, and sometimes gets things a bit wrong.
In this case I'd ask why you're including both cstdlib
and stdlib.h
; you should only use one of them, and I recommend the former. They are basically the same header, a C header, but cstdlib
puts them in the namespace std
in order to "C++-ise" them. In theory, including both wouldn't conflict but, well, this is Microsoft we're talking about. Their C++ toolchain sometimes leaves something to be desired. Any time the Intellisense disagrees with the compiler has to be considered a bug, whichever way you look at it!
Anyway, your use of using namespace std
(which I would recommend against, in future) means that std::system
from cstdlib
now conflicts with system
from stdlib.h
. I can't explain what's going on with std::cout
and std::cin
.
Try removing #include <stdlib.h>
and see what happens.
If your program is building successfully then you don't need to worry too much about this, but I can imagine the false positives being annoying when you're working in your IDE.
HTML 5 does support iframes. There were a few interesting attributes added like "sandbox" and "srcdoc".
http://www.w3schools.com/html5/tag_iframe.asp
or you can use
<object data="framed.html" type="text/html"><p>This is the fallback code!</p></object>
The following function will delete the input character one by one till the input field is empty using PromiseWhile
driver.clearKeys = function(element, value){
return element.getAttribute('value').then(function(val) {
if (val.length > 0) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var len;
len = val.length;
return promiseWhile(function() {
return 0 < len;
}, function() {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
len--;
return element.sendKeys(webdriver.Key.BACK_SPACE).then(function() {
return resolve(true);
});
});
}).then(function() {
return resolve(true);
});
});
}
Use the Desktop#browse(URI) method. It opens a URI in the user's default browser.
public static boolean openWebpage(URI uri) {
Desktop desktop = Desktop.isDesktopSupported() ? Desktop.getDesktop() : null;
if (desktop != null && desktop.isSupported(Desktop.Action.BROWSE)) {
try {
desktop.browse(uri);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return false;
}
public static boolean openWebpage(URL url) {
try {
return openWebpage(url.toURI());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
The package can be uninstalled using the same uninstall or rm command that can be used for removing installed packages. The only thing to keep in mind is that the link needs to be uninstalled globally - the --global
flag needs to be provided.
In order to uninstall the globally linked foo
package, the following command can be used (using sudo
if necessary, depending on your setup and permissions)
sudo npm rm --global foo
This will uninstall the package.
To check whether a package is installed, the npm ls
command can be used:
npm ls --global foo
After reading lots of answers finally I figured out.
First, I added 3 different routes into WebApiConfig.cs
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
// Web API configuration and services
// Web API routes
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiById",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional },
constraints: new { id = @"^[0-9]+$" }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiByName",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{name}",
defaults: null,
constraints: new { name = @"^[a-z]+$" }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiByAction",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}",
defaults: new { action = "Get" }
);
}
Then, removed ActionName, Route, etc.. from the controller functions. So basically this is my controller;
// GET: api/Countries/5
[ResponseType(typeof(Countries))]
//[ActionName("CountryById")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetCountries(int id)
{
Countries countries = await db.Countries.FindAsync(id);
if (countries == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return Ok(countries);
}
// GET: api/Countries/tur
//[ResponseType(typeof(Countries))]
////[Route("api/CountriesByName/{anyString}")]
////[ActionName("CountriesByName")]
//[HttpGet]
[ResponseType(typeof(Countries))]
//[ActionName("CountryByName")]
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> GetCountriesByName(string name)
{
var countries = await db.Countries
.Where(s=>s.Country.ToString().StartsWith(name))
.ToListAsync();
if (countries == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return Ok(countries);
}
Now I am able to run with following url samples(with name and with id);
http://localhost:49787/api/Countries/GetCountriesByName/France
I just started learning React
today and was facing the same problem. Below is the code I had written.
<script type="text/babel">
class Hello extends React.Component {
render(){
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello/>
document.getElementById('react-container')
)
</script>
And as you can see that I had missed a comma (,) after I use <Hello/>
. And error itself is saying on which line we need to look.
So once I add a comma before the second parameter for the ReactDOM.render()
function, all started working fine.
string is equal to System.String
in VS2015 if you write this
System.String str;
Than compiler will show potential fix to optimize it and after applying that fixe it will look like this
string str;
In telegram desktop, use this hotkey:
ctrl+K
In android:
Create Link
from its optionsUse the $.inArray() method from jQuery. You then could do something like this
var sortingArr = [ 'b', 'c', 'b', 'b', 'c', 'd' ];
var newSortedArray = new Array();
for(var i=sortingArr.length; i--;) {
var foundIn = $.inArray(sortingArr[i], itemsArray);
newSortedArray.push(itemsArray[foundIn]);
}
here is direct link for api 17 documentation. Just extract at under docs folder. Hope it helps.
https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/docs-17_r02.zip (129 MB)
If you want to create a button that is used for a URL anywhere, create a button class for an anchor.
a.button {
background-color: #999999;
color: #FFFFFF !important;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 5px 8px;
text-align: center;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.button:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
CONCAT functions sometimes not work with older postgreSQL version
see what I used to solve problem without using CONCAT
u.first_name || ' ' || u.last_name as user,
Or also you can use
"first_name" || ' ' || "last_name" as user,
in second case I used double quotes for first_name and last_name
Hope this will be useful, thanks
Restart the IDE. I restarted Android Studio. The error went away.
you should use go modules now, if you are not following How to write go code
With go module you don't have to put the code in the $GOPATH/src. it can live in any other location as well.
You can move the code to different directory like /employee, To make it work Just under employee directory initialise the go module
go mod init example.com/employee
HashMap regs = (HashMap) parser.parse(stringjson);
(String)((HashMap)regs.get("firstlevelkey")).get("secondlevelkey");
As was mentioned before, you could do something like that
public String getVal(WebElement webElement) {
JavascriptExecutor e = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
return (String) e.executeScript(String.format("return $('#%s').val();", webElement.getAttribute("id")));
}
But as you can see, your element must have an id
attribute, and also, jquery on your page.
Use "mutable" when for things that are LOGICALLY stateless to the user (and thus should have "const" getters in the public class' APIs) but are NOT stateless in the underlying IMPLEMENTATION (the code in your .cpp).
The cases I use it most frequently are lazy initialization of state-less "plain old data" members. Namely, it is ideal in the narrow cases when such members are expensive to either build (processor) or carry around (memory) and many users of the object will never ask for them. In that situation you want lazy construction on the back end for performance, since 90% of the objects built will never need to build them at all, yet you still need to present the correct stateless API for public consumption.
For reference, here's an sscce that illustrates the difference. Console:
SELECTED ACTION_PERFORMED DESELECTED ACTION_PERFORMED
Code:
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/q/9882845/230513 */
public class Listeners {
private void display() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Listeners");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JCheckBox b = new JCheckBox("JCheckBox");
b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getID() == ActionEvent.ACTION_PERFORMED
? "ACTION_PERFORMED" : e.getID());
}
});
b.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
System.out.println(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED
? "SELECTED" : "DESELECTED");
}
});
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(b);
f.add(p);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Listeners().display();
}
});
}
}
If you have something like this:
$stuff = array();
$stuff[0] = array('story' => 'A story', 'message' => 'in a bottle');
$stuff[1] = array('story' => 'Foo');
You could simply count()
:
foreach ($stuff as $value) {
if (count($value) == 2) {
// story and message
} else {
// only story
}
}
This only works if you know for sure that you ONLY have these array keys, and nothing else.
Using array_key_exists() only supports checking one key at a time, so you will need to check both seperately:
foreach ($stuff as $value) {
if (array_key_exists('story', $value) && array_key_exists('message', $value) {
// story and message
} else {
// either one or both keys missing
}
}
array_key_exists()
returns true if the key is present in the array, but it is a real function and a lot to type. The language construct isset()
will almost do the same, except if the tested value is NULL:
foreach ($stuff as $value) {
if (isset($value['story']) && isset($value['message']) {
// story and message
} else {
// either one or both keys missing
}
}
Additionally isset allows to check multiple variables at once:
foreach ($stuff as $value) {
if (isset($value['story'], $value['message']) {
// story and message
} else {
// either one or both keys missing
}
}
Now, to optimize the test for stuff that is set, you'd better use this "if":
foreach ($stuff as $value) {
if (isset($value['story']) {
if (isset($value['message']) {
// story and message
} else {
// only story
}
} else {
// No story - but message not checked
}
}
In your example, performance probalby isn't too different but there are other issues to consider: namely memory fragmentation. Even concatenate operation is creating a new string, even if its temporary (it takes time to GC it and it's more work). String.format() is just more readable and it involves less fragmentation.
Also, if you're using a particular format a lot, don't forget you can use the Formatter() class directly (all String.format() does is instantiate a one use Formatter instance).
Also, something else you should be aware of: be careful of using substring(). For example:
String getSmallString() {
String largeString = // load from file; say 2M in size
return largeString.substring(100, 300);
}
That large string is still in memory because that's just how Java substrings work. A better version is:
return new String(largeString.substring(100, 300));
or
return String.format("%s", largeString.substring(100, 300));
The second form is probably more useful if you're doing other stuff at the same time.
Try:
output=$(ps -ef | awk '/siebsvc –s siebsrvr/ && !/awk/ { a++ } END { print a }'); echo $output
Wrapping your command in $( )
tells the shell to run that command, instead of attempting to set the command itself to the variable named "output". (Note that you could also use backticks `command`.)
I can highly recommend http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/commandsub.html to learn more about command substitution.
Also, as 1_CR correctly points out in a comment, the extra space between the equals sign and the assignment is causing it to fail. Here is a simple example on my machine of the behavior you are experiencing:
jed@MBP:~$ foo=$(ps -ef |head -1);echo $foo
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
jed@MBP:~$ foo= $(ps -ef |head -1);echo $foo
-bash: UID: command not found
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
You can check out https://kanbanflow.com It's free for now because it's in beta and they say there is no time limit. It behaves very similar to AgileZen
I second the google doc, or you could use an online collaborative board that multiple people can edit.
Or you can host a more robust excel doc in skydrive from MS. I haven't tried that yet.
Mura.ly is another one that I am playing with currently. It has unlimited collaborators, though I think you would probably have to invite them everytime?? with a free account.
Hope that helps!
Contrary to Martin's answer, casting to int (or ignoring the warning) isn't always safe even if you know your array doesn't have more than 2^31-1 elements. Not when compiling for 64-bit.
For example:
NSArray *array = @[@"a", @"b", @"c"];
int i = (int) [array indexOfObject:@"d"];
// indexOfObject returned NSNotFound, which is NSIntegerMax, which is LONG_MAX in 64 bit.
// We cast this to int and got -1.
// But -1 != NSNotFound. Trouble ahead!
if (i == NSNotFound) {
// thought we'd get here, but we don't
NSLog(@"it's not here");
}
else {
// this is what actually happens
NSLog(@"it's here: %d", i);
// **** crash horribly ****
NSLog(@"the object is %@", array[i]);
}
Or maybe
background: transparent !important;
color: #ffffff;
The problem is the std namespace you are missing. cout
is in the std namespace.
Add using namespace std;
after the #include
you can add toggle class or toggle state on click
class Test extends Component(){
state={
active:false,
}
toggleClass() {
console.log(this.state.active)
this.setState=({
active:true,
})
}
render() {
<div>
<div onClick={this.toggleClass.bind(this)}>
<p>1</p>
</div>
</div>
}
}
Yes, you either need to do this onload
or in a <script>
tag after the closing </body>
tag, when the lc
element is already found in the document's DOM tree.
Had the same issue with arrays, here is how to do it if you're manipulating arrays too :
array_name="ARRAY_NAME"
ARRAY_NAME=("Val0" "Val1" "Val2")
ARRAY=$array_name[@]
echo "ARRAY=${ARRAY}"
ARRAY=("${!ARRAY}")
echo "ARRAY=${ARRAY[@]}"
echo "ARRAY[0]=${ARRAY[0]}"
echo "ARRAY[1]=${ARRAY[1]}"
echo "ARRAY[2]=${ARRAY[2]}"
This will output :
ARRAY=ARRAY_NAME[@]
ARRAY=Val0 Val1 Val2
ARRAY[0]=Val0
ARRAY[1]=Val1
ARRAY[2]=Val2
try some thing like blow:
SString otherParametersUrServiceNeed = "Company=acompany&Lng=test&MainPeriod=test&UserID=123&CourseDate=8:10:10";
String request = "http://android.schoolportal.gr/Service.svc/SaveValues";
URL url = new URL(request);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + Integer.toString(otherParametersUrServiceNeed.getBytes().length));
connection.setUseCaches (false);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream ());
wr.writeBytes(otherParametersUrServiceNeed);
JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
jsonParam.put("ID", "25");
jsonParam.put("description", "Real");
jsonParam.put("enable", "true");
wr.writeBytes(jsonParam.toString());
wr.flush();
wr.close();
References :
I figured out what went wrong. In the proxy configuration of my box, an extra http://
got prefixed to "proxy server with http".
Example..
http://http://proxy.mycollege.com
and that has created problems. Corrected that, and it works perfectly.
Thanks @WhiteCoffee and @ChrisBint for your suggestions!
The modernized way of doing this is:
curl -sL https://github.com/user-or-org/repo/archive/sha1-or-ref.tar.gz | tar xz
Replace user-or-org
, repo
, and sha1-or-ref
accordingly.
If you want a zip file instead of a tarball, specify .zip
instead of .tar.gz
suffix.
You can also retrieve the archive of a private repo, by specifying -u token:x-oauth-basic
option to curl. Replace token
with a personal access token.
In HTML:
<form id="my_form"><input id="my_field" type="date" /></form>
In JavaScript
// test and transform if needed_x000D_
if($('#my_field').attr('type') === 'text'){_x000D_
$('#my_field').attr('type', 'text').attr('placeholder','aaaa-mm-dd'); _x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
// check_x000D_
if($('#my_form')[0].elements[0].value.search(/(19[0-9][0-9]|20[0-1][0-5])[- \-.](0[1-9]|1[012])[- \-.](0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])$/i) === 0){_x000D_
$('#my_field').removeClass('bad');_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
$('#my_field').addClass('bad');_x000D_
};
_x000D_
A good example would be a cache.
For recently accessed objects, you want to keep them in memory, so you hold a strong pointer to them. Periodically, you scan the cache and decide which objects have not been accessed recently. You don't need to keep those in memory, so you get rid of the strong pointer.
But what if that object is in use and some other code holds a strong pointer to it? If the cache gets rid of its only pointer to the object, it can never find it again. So the cache keeps a weak pointer to objects that it needs to find if they happen to stay in memory.
This is exactly what a weak pointer does -- it allows you to locate an object if it's still around, but doesn't keep it around if nothing else needs it.
Python has a built in min
function to help you with finding the smallest.
However, you need to convert your list items to numbers before you can find the lowest integer( what, isn't that float? )
min(float(i) for i in l)
If you get the "Failed to find DDMS files..." do this:
Don't be alarmed that its not https, this helps to fetch stuff over http. This trick helped me to resolve the issue on MAC, I believe that this also should work on Windows / Linux
Hope this helps !
I just want to share my experience. I have same problem about jstl using maven. I resolved it by adding two dependency.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
How about:
Select *
from some_table st
where st.month = to_char(sysdate,'MM') and
st.year = to_char(sysdate,'YYYY');
should work in Oracle. What database are you using? I ask because not all databases have the same date functions.
You simply need to make cab
a string:
cab = '6176'
As the error message states, you cannot do <int> in <string>
:
>>> 1 in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not int
>>>
because integers and strings are two totally different things and Python does not embrace implicit type conversion ("Explicit is better than implicit.").
In fact, Python only allows you to use the in
operator with a right operand of type string if the left operand is also of type string:
>>> '1' in '123' # Works!
True
>>>
>>> [] in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not list
>>>
>>> 1.0 in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not float
>>>
>>> {} in '123'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'in <string>' requires string as left operand, not dict
>>>
Use:
<div style='overflow:hidden; width:500px;'>
<div style='overflow:scroll; width:508px'>
My scroll-able area
</div>
</div>
This is a trick to somewhat overlap the scrollbar with an overlapping div which doesn't have any scroll bars:
::-webkit-scrollbar {
display: none;
}
This is only for WebKit browsers... Or you could use browser-specific CSS content (if there is any in future). Every browser could have a different and specific property for their respective bars.
For Microsoft Edge use: -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar;
or -ms-overflow-style: none;
as per MSDN.
There is no equivalent for Firefox. Although there is a jQuery plugin to achieve this, http://manos.malihu.gr/tuts/jquery_custom_scrollbar.html
I think what you want is:
select {
direction: rtl;
}
fiddled here: http://jsfiddle.net/neilheinrich/XS3yQ/
I agree that this var formattedString = string.replace(/'/g, "\\'");
works very well, but since I used this part of code in PHP with the framework Prado (you can register the js script in a PHP class) I needed this sample working inside double quotes.
The solution that worked for me is that you need to put three \
and escape the double quotes.
"var string = \"l'avancement\";
var formattedString = string.replace(/'/g, \"\\\'\");"
I answer that question since I had trouble finding that three \
was the work around.
That's called a closure. It basically seals the code inside the function so that other libraries don't interfere with it. It's similar to creating a namespace in compiled languages.
Example. Suppose I write:
(function() {
var x = 2;
// do stuff with x
})();
Now other libraries cannot access the variable x
I created to use in my library.
If you installed WAMP to c:\wamp
then I believe your webserver root directory would be c:\wamp\www
, however this might vary depending on version.
Yes, this is where you would put your site files to access them through a browser.
I don't believe that you can achieve this functionality with standard <select>
element.
What i would suggest is to use such way.
http://filamentgroup.com/lab/jquery_ipod_style_and_flyout_menus/
The basic version of it won't take too much space and you can easily bind mouseover
events to sub items to show a nice tooltip.
Hope this helps, Sinan.
You can set it to NULL
.
> Data$genome <- NULL
> head(Data)
chr region
1 chr1 CDS
2 chr1 exon
3 chr1 CDS
4 chr1 exon
5 chr1 CDS
6 chr1 exon
As pointed out in the comments, here are some other possibilities:
Data[2] <- NULL # Wojciech Sobala
Data[[2]] <- NULL # same as above
Data <- Data[,-2] # Ian Fellows
Data <- Data[-2] # same as above
You can remove multiple columns via:
Data[1:2] <- list(NULL) # Marek
Data[1:2] <- NULL # does not work!
Be careful with matrix-subsetting though, as you can end up with a vector:
Data <- Data[,-(2:3)] # vector
Data <- Data[,-(2:3),drop=FALSE] # still a data.frame
On Windows, the location can be found here. I didn't find any documentation on the internet for this, and this wasn't immediately obvious to me:
C:\Users\\{username}\\.vagrant.d\boxes
I would recommend you google 'Read objects in folder'. You might need to create a reader and a list and let the reader read all the object names in the folder and add them to the list in n loops.
If you want to use patch you need to remove the a/
b/
prefixes that git uses by default. You can do this with the --no-prefix
option (you can also do this with patch's -p
option):
git diff --no-prefix [<other git-diff arguments>]
Usually though, it is easier to use straight git diff
and then use the output to feed to git apply
.
Most of the time I try to avoid using textual patches. Usually one or more of temporary commits combined with rebase, git stash
and bundles are easier to manage.
For your use case I think that stash
is most appropriate.
# save uncommitted changes
git stash
# do a merge or some other operation
git merge some-branch
# re-apply changes, removing stash if successful
# (you may be asked to resolve conflicts).
git stash pop
The @RequestBody
javadoc states
Annotation indicating a method parameter should be bound to the body of the web request.
It uses registered instances of HttpMessageConverter
to deserialize the request body into an object of the annotated parameter type.
And the @RequestParam
javadoc states
Annotation which indicates that a method parameter should be bound to a web request parameter.
Spring binds the body of the request to the parameter annotated with @RequestBody
.
Spring binds request parameters from the request body (url-encoded parameters) to your method parameter. Spring will use the name of the parameter, ie. name
, to map the parameter.
Parameters are resolved in order. The @RequestBody
is processed first. Spring will consume all the HttpServletRequest
InputStream
. When it then tries to resolve the @RequestParam
, which is by default required
, there is no request parameter in the query string or what remains of the request body, ie. nothing. So it fails with 400 because the request can't be correctly handled by the handler method.
The handler for @RequestParam
acts first, reading what it can of the HttpServletRequest
InputStream
to map the request parameter, ie. the whole query string/url-encoded parameters. It does so and gets the value abc
mapped to the parameter name
. When the handler for @RequestBody
runs, there's nothing left in the request body, so the argument used is the empty string.
The handler for @RequestBody
reads the body and binds it to the parameter. The handler for @RequestParam
can then get the request parameter from the URL query string.
The handler for @RequestParam
reads from both the body and the URL query String. It would usually put them in a Map
, but since the parameter is of type String
, Spring will serialize the Map
as comma separated values. The handler for @RequestBody
then, again, has nothing left to read from the body.
function call itself or use its own definition.
You can do that by storing cookies on client side.
When Visual Studio prompted me for Visual Studio Team Services credentials there are two options:
In my situation I was using a work email address, however, I had to select "Personal" in order to get connected. Selecting "Work or School" gave me the "tf30063 you are not authorized to access..." error.
For some reason my email address appears to be registered as "personal" even though everything is setup in Office 365 / Azure as a company. I believe the Microsoft account was created prior to our Silver Partnership status with Microsoft.
You can use PowerMockito
Second second = Mockito.mock(Second.class);
whenNew(Second.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(second);
But re-factoring is better decision.
You're looking for axhline
(a horizontal axis line). For example, the following will give you a horizontal line at y = 0.5
:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.axhline(y=0.5, color='r', linestyle='-')
plt.show()
Found similar problem within student's work, script element was put after closing body tag, so, obviously, JavaScript could not find any HTML element.
But, there was one more serious error: there was a reference to an external javascript file with some code, which removed all contents of a certain HTML element before inserting new content. After commenting out this reference, everything worked properly.
So, sometimes the error might be that some previously called Javascript changed content or even DOM, so calling for instance getElementById later doesn't make sense, since that element was removed.
Look carefully at your output:
5wlfgALGbXOahekxSs9wlfgALGbXOahekxSs5
^ ^ ^
I've highlighted the "5", "9", "5" of your original string. The Python join()
method is a string method, and takes a list of things to join with the string. A simpler example might help explain:
>>> ",".join(["a", "b", "c"])
'a,b,c'
The "," is inserted between each element of the given list. In your case, your "list" is the string representation "595", which is treated as the list ["5", "9", "5"].
It appears that you're looking for +
instead:
print array.array('c', random.sample(string.ascii_letters, 20 - len(strid)))
.tostring() + strid
I tried all options supplied above but didn't get it to work using those.
What did work: setting the z-index of the .modal-backdrop to -1.
.modal-backdrop {
z-index: -1;
}
I used this. 'letters'
should contain all the letters that you want to get rid of:
Output = Input.translate({ord(i): None for i in 'letters'}))
Example:
Input = "I would like 20 dollars for that suit"
Output = Input.translate({ord(i): None for i in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxzy'}))
print(Output)
Output:
20
Seems like you posted a new question after you realized that you were dealing with a simpler problem related to size_t
. I am glad that you did.
Anyways, You have a .c
source file, and most of the code looks as per C standards, except that #include <iostream>
and using namespace std;
C equivalent for the built-in functions of C++ standard #include<iostream>
can be availed through #include<stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
with #include <stdio.h>
, delete using namespace std;
With #include <iostream>
taken off, you would need a C standard alternative for cout << endl;
, which can be done by printf("\n");
or putchar('\n');
Out of the two options, printf("\n");
works the faster as I observed.
When used printf("\n");
in the code above in place of cout<<endl;
$ time ./thread.exe
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
real 0m0.031s
user 0m0.030s
sys 0m0.030s
When used putchar('\n');
in the code above in place of cout<<endl;
$ time ./thread.exe
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
real 0m0.047s
user 0m0.030s
sys 0m0.030s
Compiled with Cygwin gcc (GCC) 4.8.3
version. results averaged over 10 samples. (Took me 15 mins)
As mentioned in other people's comments, the top solution given here was not working for me in Ansible 2.2, particularly when also using with_items
.
It appears that OP's intended approach does work now with a slight change to the quoting of item
.
- set_fact: something="{{ something + [ item ] }}"
with_items:
- one
- two
- three
And a longer example where I've handled the initial case of the list being undefined and added an optional when
because that was also causing me grief:
- set_fact: something="{{ something|default([]) + [ item ] }}"
with_items:
- one
- two
- three
when: item.name in allowed_things.item_list
In-place value swapping
>>> a = 10
>>> b = 5
>>> a, b
(10, 5)
>>> a, b = b, a
>>> a, b
(5, 10)
The right-hand side of the assignment is an expression that creates a new tuple. The left-hand side of the assignment immediately unpacks that (unreferenced) tuple to the names a
and b
.
After the assignment, the new tuple is unreferenced and marked for garbage collection, and the values bound to a
and b
have been swapped.
As noted in the Python tutorial section on data structures,
Note that multiple assignment is really just a combination of tuple packing and sequence unpacking.
Using css zebra styling
Copy paste this example and see the header fixed.
<style>
.zebra tr:nth-child(odd){
background:white;
color:black;
}
.zebra tr:nth-child(even){
background: grey;
color:black;
}
.zebra tr:nth-child(1) {
background:black;
color:yellow;
position: fixed;
margin:-30px 0px 0px 0px;
}
</style>
<DIV id= "stripped_div"
class= "zebra"
style = "
border:solid 1px red;
height:15px;
width:200px;
overflow-x:none;
overflow-y:scroll;
padding:30px 0px 0px 0px;"
>
<table>
<tr >
<td>Name:</td>
<td>Age:</td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td>Peter</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</DIV>
Notice the top padding of of 30px in the div leaves space that is utilized by the 1st row of stripped data ie tr:nth-child(1) that is "fixed position" and formatted to a margin of -30px
You can use this:
<p>© <%: DateTime.Now.Year %> - My ASP.NET Application</p>
You can get the bounding box of any element by calling getBoundingClientRect
var rect = document.getElementById("myElement").getBoundingClientRect();
That will return an object with left, top, width and height fields.
You can use it without doing anything special. If you have a local image called blah
you can do FROM blah
. If you do FROM blah
in your Dockerfile, but don't have a local image called blah
, then Docker will try to pull it from the registry.
In other words, if a Dockerfile does FROM ubuntu
, but you have a local image called ubuntu
different from the official one, your image will override it.
Some third-party backup programs allow setting file transferring with specific network permissions. It it very useful when SQL Server service is running under restricted account and does not have enough network permissions. Try using EMS SQL Backup which solves this task.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let eggTimes = ["Soft": 300, "Medium": 420, "Hard": 720]
var secondsRemaining = 60
@IBAction func hardnessSelected(_ sender: UIButton) {
let hardness = sender.currentTitle!
secondsRemaining = eggTimes[hardness]!
Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: 1.0, target: self, selector:
#selector(UIMenuController.update), userInfo: nil, repeats: true)
}
@objc func countDown() {
if secondsRemaining > 0 {
print("\(secondsRemaining) seconds.")
secondsRemaining -= 1
}
}
}
For general information on security, I highly recommend reading Bruce Schneier. He's got a website, his crypto-gram newsletter, several books, and has done lots of interviews.
I would also get familiar with social engineering (and Kevin Mitnick).
For a good (and pretty entertaining) book on how security plays out in the real world, I would recommend the excellent (although a bit dated) 'The Cuckoo's Egg' by Cliff Stoll.
Actually, there is a way to rename a folder using web interface.
See https://github.com/blog/1436-moving-and-renaming-files-on-github
There is no way to do so. Either use an HTML table, or put the same text on several cells.
like this:
| Can Reorder | 2nd operation |2nd operation |2nd operation |
| :---: | --- |
|1st operation|Normal Load <br/>Normal Store| Volatile Load <br/>MonitorEnter|Volatile Store<br/> MonitorExit|
|Normal Load <br/> Normal Store| | | No|
|Volatile Load <br/> MonitorEnter| No|No|No|
|Volatile store <br/> MonitorExit| | No|No|
which looks like
$count = 0;
$output ='';
$ischeckedvalueArray = array();
for ($i=0; $i < sizeof($array); $i++) {
$eachArrayValue = $array[$i];
if(! in_array($eachArrayValue, $ischeckedvalueArray)) {
for( $j=$i; $j < sizeof($array); $j++) {
if ($array[$j] === $eachArrayValue) {
$count++;
}
}
$ischeckedvalueArray[] = $eachArrayValue;
$output .= $eachArrayValue. " Repated ". $count."<br/>";
$count = 0;
}
}
echo $output;
An example PUT following Martin C. Martin's comment:
curl -T filename.txt http://www.example.com/dir/
With -T
(same as --upload-file
) curl will use PUT for HTTP.
The **
never properly worked before, but since git 1.8.2 (March, 8th 2013), it seems to be explicitly mentioned and supported:
The patterns in
.gitignore
and.gitattributes
files can have**/
, as a pattern that matches 0 or more levels of subdirectory.E.g. "
foo/**/bar
" matches "bar
" in "foo
" itself or in a subdirectory of "foo
".
In your case, that means this line might now be supported:
/main/**/bin/
If you only need to support Python 2.6 and 2.7 you can use io.open
instead of open
. io
is the new io subsystem for Python 3, and it exists in Python 2,6 ans 2.7 as well. Please be aware that in Python 2.6 (as well as 3.0) it's implemented purely in python and very slow, so if you need speed in reading files, it's not a good option.
If you need speed, and you need to support Python 2.6 or earlier, you can use codecs.open
instead. It also has an encoding parameter, and is quite similar to io.open
except it handles line-endings differently.
open()
style file handler which streams bytestrings:open(filename, 'rb')
Note the 'b', meaning 'binary'.
Your xpath is just a little off:
count(//Property/long[text()=$parPropId])
Edit: Cerebrus quite rightly points out that the code in your OP (using the implicit value of a node) is absolutely fine for your purposes. In fact, since it's quite likely you want to work with the "Property" node rather than the "long" node, it's probably superior to ask for //Property[long=$parPropId]
than the text() xpath, though you could make a case for the latter on readability grounds.
What can I say, I'm a bit tired today :)
It's a very bad idea to directly display any text on an irregular and ever changing background. No matter what you do, some of the time the text will be hard to read.
The best design would be to have the labels on a constant background with the images changing behind that.
You can set the labels background color from clear to white and set the from alpha to 50.0 you get a nice translucent effect. The only problem is that the label's background is a stark rectangle.
To get a label with a background with rounded corners you can use a button with user interaction disabled but the user might mistake that for a button.
The best method would be to create image of the label background you want and then put that in an imageview and put the label with the default transparent background onto of that.
Plain UIViews do not have an image background. Instead, you should make a UIImageView your main view and then rotate the images though its image property. If you set the UIImageView's mode to "Scale to fit" it will scale any image to fit the bounds of the view.
replot
This is another way to get multiple plots at once:
plot file1.data
replot file2.data
I have made some researches on this subject recently. The way to implement it has to be different if the field is a TEXT field, a non unique field.
I have made some tests with a TEXT field. Considering the fact that we have a table with 1M entries. 37 entries are equal to 'something':
SELECT * FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%' LIMIT 1
with
mysql_num_rows()
: 0.039061069488525s. (FASTER)SELECT count(*) as count FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%
:
16.028197050095s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%')
:
0.87045907974243s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%' LIMIT 1)
: 0.044898986816406s.But now, with a BIGINT PK field, only one entry is equal to '321321' :
SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321' LIMIT 1
with
mysql_num_rows()
: 0.0089840888977051s.SELECT count(*) as count FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321'
: 0.00033879280090332s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321')
: 0.00023889541625977s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321' LIMIT 1)
: 0.00020313262939453s. (FASTER)It appears this can be done. I'm unable to determine the version of GCC that it was added, but it was sometime before June 2010.
Here's an example:
#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wuninitialized"
foo(a); /* error is given for this one */
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuninitialized"
foo(b); /* no diagnostic for this one */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
foo(c); /* error is given for this one */
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
foo(d); /* depends on command line options */
To sum up, 'valid' padding means no padding. The output size of the convolutional layer shrinks depending on the input size & kernel size.
On the contrary, 'same' padding means using padding. When the stride is set as 1, the output size of the convolutional layer maintains as the input size by appending a certain number of '0-border' around the input data when calculating convolution.
Hope this intuitive description helps.
Instead of passing reference object passed the saved object, below is explanation which solve my issue:
//wrong
entityManager.persist(role);
user.setRole(role);
entityManager.persist(user)
//right
Role savedEntity= entityManager.persist(role);
user.setRole(savedEntity);
entityManager.persist(user)
I'm going to make a few assumptions and come at the problem from a different angle... in that because you have skype installed and running on the same machine, that it is not a production machine and instead used for testing / development?
If so, you may wish to look at alternatives to IIS completely to alleviate your issue. If you use IISExpress or the web server built into recent versions of Visual Studio, they will automatically pick a port for you.
Of course this does mean that it's not particularly useful for giving other people access, but is fine for local development for personal use.
I think the other answers probably offer a better alternative in most situations, but this may offer a different insight.
Here is an intro to IIS Express: http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/860/iis-express/
It is totally fine .
The form
will submit only its input type controls ( *also Textarea
, Select
, etc...).
You have nothing to worry about a div
within a form
.
Slightly off-topic, but I found this too useful not to be mentioned here.
What if we would like to read the the Html text from string.xml resource and thus make it easy to localize. CDATA make this possible:
<string name="my_text">
<![CDATA[
<b>Autor:</b> Mr Nice Guy<br/>
<b>Contact:</b> [email protected]<br/>
<i>Copyright © 2011-2012 Intergalactic Spacebar Confederation </i>
]]>
</string>
From our Java code we could now utilize it like this:
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
tv.setText(Html.fromHtml(getString(R.string.my_text)));
I did not expect this to work. But it did.
Hope it's useful to some of you!
In my opinion the simplest and most compatible check for #!/bin/sh is:
if [ "$MYVAR" = "" ]
then
echo "Does not exist"
else
echo "Exists"
fi
Again, this is for /bin/sh and is compatible also on old Solaris systems.
%>%
is similar to pipe in Unix. For example, in
a <- combined_data_set %>% group_by(Outlet_Identifier) %>% tally()
the output of combined_data_set
will go into group_by
and its output will go into tally
, then the final output is assigned to a
.
This gives you handy and easy way to use functions in series without creating variables and storing intermediate values.
Works for every browser.
<button type="button" onClick="Refresh()">Close</button>
<script>
function Refresh() {
window.parent.location = window.parent.location.href;
}
</script>
I have to add an important comment. Everyone is mentioning that NOLOCK
reads only dirty data. This is not precise. It is also possible that you'll get same row twice or whole row is skipped during your read. Reason is that you could ask for some data in same time when SQL Server is re-balancing b-tree.
Check another threads
https://stackoverflow.com/a/5469238/2108874
http://www.sqlmag.com/article/sql-server/quaere-verum-clustered-index-scans-part-iii.aspx)
With the NOLOCK hint (or setting the isolation level of the session to READ UNCOMMITTED) you tell SQL Server that you don't expect consistency, so there are no guarantees. Bear in mind though that "inconsistent data" does not only mean that you might see uncommitted changes that were later rolled back, or data changes in an intermediate state of the transaction. It also means that in a simple query that scans all table/index data SQL Server may lose the scan position, or you might end up getting the same row twice.
I'm in the process of making a nicer demo as well as cleaning up some of these services into a usable module, but here's what I've come up with. This is a complex process to work around some caveats, so hang in there. You'll need to break this down into several pieces.
First, you need a service to store the user's identity. I call this principal
. It can be checked to see if the user is logged in, and upon request, it can resolve an object that represents the essential information about the user's identity. This can be whatever you need, but the essentials would be a display name, a username, possibly an email, and the roles a user belongs to (if this applies to your app). Principal also has methods to do role checks.
.factory('principal', ['$q', '$http', '$timeout',
function($q, $http, $timeout) {
var _identity = undefined,
_authenticated = false;
return {
isIdentityResolved: function() {
return angular.isDefined(_identity);
},
isAuthenticated: function() {
return _authenticated;
},
isInRole: function(role) {
if (!_authenticated || !_identity.roles) return false;
return _identity.roles.indexOf(role) != -1;
},
isInAnyRole: function(roles) {
if (!_authenticated || !_identity.roles) return false;
for (var i = 0; i < roles.length; i++) {
if (this.isInRole(roles[i])) return true;
}
return false;
},
authenticate: function(identity) {
_identity = identity;
_authenticated = identity != null;
},
identity: function(force) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
if (force === true) _identity = undefined;
// check and see if we have retrieved the
// identity data from the server. if we have,
// reuse it by immediately resolving
if (angular.isDefined(_identity)) {
deferred.resolve(_identity);
return deferred.promise;
}
// otherwise, retrieve the identity data from the
// server, update the identity object, and then
// resolve.
// $http.get('/svc/account/identity',
// { ignoreErrors: true })
// .success(function(data) {
// _identity = data;
// _authenticated = true;
// deferred.resolve(_identity);
// })
// .error(function () {
// _identity = null;
// _authenticated = false;
// deferred.resolve(_identity);
// });
// for the sake of the demo, fake the lookup
// by using a timeout to create a valid
// fake identity. in reality, you'll want
// something more like the $http request
// commented out above. in this example, we fake
// looking up to find the user is
// not logged in
var self = this;
$timeout(function() {
self.authenticate(null);
deferred.resolve(_identity);
}, 1000);
return deferred.promise;
}
};
}
])
Second, you need a service that checks the state the user wants to go to, makes sure they're logged in (if necessary; not necessary for signin, password reset, etc.), and then does a role check (if your app needs this). If they are not authenticated, send them to the sign-in page. If they are authenticated, but fail a role check, send them to an access denied page. I call this service authorization
.
.factory('authorization', ['$rootScope', '$state', 'principal',
function($rootScope, $state, principal) {
return {
authorize: function() {
return principal.identity()
.then(function() {
var isAuthenticated = principal.isAuthenticated();
if ($rootScope.toState.data.roles
&& $rootScope.toState
.data.roles.length > 0
&& !principal.isInAnyRole(
$rootScope.toState.data.roles))
{
if (isAuthenticated) {
// user is signed in but not
// authorized for desired state
$state.go('accessdenied');
} else {
// user is not authenticated. Stow
// the state they wanted before you
// send them to the sign-in state, so
// you can return them when you're done
$rootScope.returnToState
= $rootScope.toState;
$rootScope.returnToStateParams
= $rootScope.toStateParams;
// now, send them to the signin state
// so they can log in
$state.go('signin');
}
}
});
}
};
}
])
Now all you need to do is listen in on ui-router
's $stateChangeStart
. This gives you a chance to examine the current state, the state they want to go to, and insert your authorization check. If it fails, you can cancel the route transition, or change to a different route.
.run(['$rootScope', '$state', '$stateParams',
'authorization', 'principal',
function($rootScope, $state, $stateParams,
authorization, principal)
{
$rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart',
function(event, toState, toStateParams)
{
// track the state the user wants to go to;
// authorization service needs this
$rootScope.toState = toState;
$rootScope.toStateParams = toStateParams;
// if the principal is resolved, do an
// authorization check immediately. otherwise,
// it'll be done when the state it resolved.
if (principal.isIdentityResolved())
authorization.authorize();
});
}
]);
The tricky part about tracking a user's identity is looking it up if you've already authenticated (say, you're visiting the page after a previous session, and saved an auth token in a cookie, or maybe you hard refreshed a page, or dropped onto a URL from a link). Because of the way ui-router
works, you need to do your identity resolve once, before your auth checks. You can do this using the resolve
option in your state config. I have one parent state for the site that all states inherit from, which forces the principal to be resolved before anything else happens.
$stateProvider.state('site', {
'abstract': true,
resolve: {
authorize: ['authorization',
function(authorization) {
return authorization.authorize();
}
]
},
template: '<div ui-view />'
})
There's another problem here... resolve
only gets called once. Once your promise for identity lookup completes, it won't run the resolve delegate again. So we have to do your auth checks in two places: once pursuant to your identity promise resolving in resolve
, which covers the first time your app loads, and once in $stateChangeStart
if the resolution has been done, which covers any time you navigate around states.
OK, so what have we done so far?
Where do we go from here? Well, you can organize your states into regions that require sign in. You can require authenticated/authorized users by adding data
with roles
to these states (or a parent of them, if you want to use inheritance). Here, we restrict a resource to Admins:
.state('restricted', {
parent: 'site',
url: '/restricted',
data: {
roles: ['Admin']
},
views: {
'content@': {
templateUrl: 'restricted.html'
}
}
})
Now you can control state-by-state what users can access a route. Any other concerns? Maybe varying only part of a view based on whether or not they are logged in? No problem. Use the principal.isAuthenticated()
or even principal.isInRole()
with any of the numerous ways you can conditionally display a template or an element.
First, inject principal
into a controller or whatever, and stick it to the scope so you can use it easily in your view:
.scope('HomeCtrl', ['$scope', 'principal',
function($scope, principal)
{
$scope.principal = principal;
});
Show or hide an element:
<div ng-show="principal.isAuthenticated()">
I'm logged in
</div>
<div ng-hide="principal.isAuthenticated()">
I'm not logged in
</div>
Etc., so on, so forth. Anyways, in your example app, you would have a state for home page that would let unauthenticated users drop by. They could have links to the sign-in or sign-up states, or have those forms built into that page. Whatever suits you.
The dashboard pages could all inherit from a state that requires the users to be logged in and, say, be a User
role member. All the authorization stuff we've discussed would flow from there.
Improved version of @Taher
DECLARE @SchemaName AS VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @TableName AS VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @OldColumnName AS VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @NewColumnName AS VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @ParamValue AS VARCHAR(1000)
SET @SchemaName = 'dbo'
SET @TableName = 'tableName'
SET @OldColumnName = 'OldColumnName'
SET @NewColumnName = 'NewColumnName'
SET @ParamValue = @SchemaName + '.' + @TableName + '.' + @OldColumnName
IF EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM sys.columns WHERE name = @OldColumnName AND OBJECT_NAME(object_id) = @TableName
)
AND NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT 1 FROM sys.columns WHERE name = @NewColumnName AND OBJECT_NAME(object_id) = @TableName
)
BEGIN
EXEC sp_rename @ParamValue, @NewColumnName, 'COLUMN';
END
In plain JS add { passive: false }
as third argument
document.addEventListener('wheel', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
doStuff(e);
}, { passive: false });
You are right, it is simple. Run (admin password required):
'/Library/Application Support/Jenkins/Uninstall.command'
It may be necessary to do this with admin privileges using sudo.
If you don't have a common way to atomically update or insert (e.g., via a transaction) then you can fallback to another locking scheme. A 0-byte file, system mutex, named pipe, etc...
git.exe is common for any git based applications like GitHub, Bitbucket etc. Some times it is possible that you have already installed another git based application so git.exe will be present in the bin folder of that application.
For example if you installed bitbucket before github in your PC, you will find git.exe in C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\Atlassian\SourceTree\git_local\bin
instead of C:\Users\{username}\AppData\Local\GitHub\PortableGit.....\bin
.
You can also try and provide an Id for the main layout and change the background of that through basic manipulation and retrieval. E.g:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/hello"
Which can then be followed by accessing through R.id.hello.... Pretty basic and I hope this does help :)
Tom if you have existing array you can convert that array to object and use it like this:
$r = (object) $MyQueryResult;
echo $r->key;
First I would like to thank Rose who was willing to help us, but your answer could solve the problem on a computer, but in others there was what was done could not always connect gets error 720. After much searching and contact the Microsoft support we can solve. In Device Manager, on the View menu, select to show hidden devices. Made it look for a remote Miniport IP or network monitor that is with warning of problems with the driver icon. In its properties in the details tab check the Key property of the driver. Look for this key in Regedit on Local Machine, make a backup of that key and delete it. Restart your windows. Reopen your device manager and select the miniport that had deleted the record. Activate the option to update the driver and look for the option driver on the computer manually and then use the option to locate the driver from the list available on the computer on the next screen uncheck show compatible hardware. Then you must select the Microsoft Vendor and the driver WAN Miniport the type that is changing, IP or IPV6 L2TP Network Monitor. After upgrading restart the computer.
I know it's a bit laborious but that was the only way that worked on all computers.
What also works well is the SuppressWithNearbyCommentFilter which uses individual comments to suppress audit events.
For example
// CHECKSTYLE IGNORE check FOR NEXT 1 LINES
public void onClick(View view) { ... }
To configure a filter so that CHECKSTYLE IGNORE check FOR NEXT var LINES avoids triggering any audits for the given check for the current line and the next var lines (for a total of var+1 lines):
<module name="SuppressWithNearbyCommentFilter">
<property name="commentFormat" value="CHECKSTYLE IGNORE (\w+) FOR NEXT (\d+) LINES"/>
<property name="checkFormat" value="$1"/>
<property name="influenceFormat" value="$2"/>
</module>
string s = "hello";
char c = s[1];
// now c == 'e'
See also Substring
, to return more than one character.
You can use JsonBuilder for that.
Example Code:
import groovy.json.JsonBuilder
class Person {
String name
String address
}
def o = new Person( name: 'John Doe', address: 'Texas' )
println new JsonBuilder( o ).toPrettyString()
NullPointerException
s are among the easier exceptions to diagnose, frequently. Whenever you get an exception in Java and you see the stack trace ( that's what your second quote-block is called, by the way ), you read from top to bottom. Often, you will see exceptions that start in Java library code or in native implementations methods, for diagnosis you can just skip past those until you see a code file that you wrote.
Then you like at the line indicated and look at each of the objects ( instantiated classes ) on that line -- one of them was not created and you tried to use it. You can start by looking up in your code to see if you called the constructor on that object. If you didn't, then that's your problem, you need to instantiate that object by calling new Classname( arguments ). Another frequent cause of NullPointerException
s is accidentally declaring an object with local scope when there is an instance variable with the same name.
In your case, the exception occurred in your constructor for Workshop on line 75. <init>
means the constructor for a class. If you look on that line in your code, you'll see the line
denimjeansButton.addItemListener(this);
There are fairly clearly two objects on this line: denimjeansButton
and this
. this
is synonymous with the class instance you are currently in and you're in the constructor, so it can't be this
. denimjeansButton
is your culprit. You never instantiated that object. Either remove the reference to the instance variable denimjeansButton
or instantiate it.
I think it's worth putting a few timings up here for some perspective.
All timings done on OS-X 10.5.8 with python2.7
John Clement's answer:
python -m timeit -s 'my_list = range(1000)[::-1]; from operator import itemgetter' 'min(enumerate(my_list),key=itemgetter(1))'
1000 loops, best of 3: 239 usec per loop
David Wolever's answer:
python -m timeit -s 'my_list = range(1000)[::-1]' 'min((val, idx) for (idx, val) in enumerate(my_list))
1000 loops, best of 3: 345 usec per loop
OP's answer:
python -m timeit -s 'my_list = range(1000)[::-1]' 'my_list.index(min(my_list))'
10000 loops, best of 3: 96.8 usec per loop
Note that I'm purposefully putting the smallest item last in the list to make .index
as slow as it could possibly be. It would be interesting to see at what N the iterate once answers would become competitive with the iterate twice answer we have here.
Of course, speed isn't everything and most of the time, it's not even worth worrying about ... choose the one that is easiest to read unless this is a performance bottleneck in your code (and then profile on your typical real-world data -- preferably on your target machines).
Consider this code,
int some_int = 100;
while(some_int == 100)
{
//your code
}
When this program gets compiled, the compiler may optimize this code, if it finds that the program never ever makes any attempt to change the value of some_int
, so it may be tempted to optimize the while
loop by changing it from while(some_int == 100)
to something which is equivalent to while(true)
so that the execution could be fast (since the condition in while
loop appears to be true
always). (if the compiler doesn't optimize it, then it has to fetch the value of some_int
and compare it with 100, in each iteration which obviously is a little bit slow.)
However, sometimes, optimization (of some parts of your program) may be undesirable, because it may be that someone else is changing the value of some_int
from outside the program which compiler is not aware of, since it can't see it; but it's how you've designed it. In that case, compiler's optimization would not produce the desired result!
So, to ensure the desired result, you need to somehow stop the compiler from optimizing the while
loop. That is where the volatile
keyword plays its role. All you need to do is this,
volatile int some_int = 100; //note the 'volatile' qualifier now!
In other words, I would explain this as follows:
volatile
tells the compiler that,
"Hey compiler, I'm volatile and, you know, I can be changed by some XYZ that you're not even aware of. That XYZ could be anything. Maybe some alien outside this planet called program. Maybe some lightning, some form of interrupt, volcanoes, etc can mutate me. Maybe. You never know who is going to change me! So O you ignorant, stop playing an all-knowing god, and don't dare touch the code where I'm present. Okay?"
Well, that is how volatile
prevents the compiler from optimizing code. Now search the web to see some sample examples.
Quoting from the C++ Standard ($7.1.5.1/8)
[..] volatile is a hint to the implementation to avoid aggressive optimization involving the object because the value of the object might be changed by means undetectable by an implementation.[...]
Related topic:
Does making a struct volatile make all its members volatile?
Besides the answers already mentioned, here is an explanation of why you have some random characters at the end:
You are opening the file in r+
mode, not w
mode. The key difference is that w
mode clears the contents of the file as soon as you open it, whereas r+
doesn't.
This means that if your file content is "123456789" and you write "www" to it, you get "www456789". It overwrites the characters with the new input, but leaves any remaining input untouched.
You can clear a section of the file contents by using truncate(<startPosition>)
, but you are probably best off saving the updated file content to a string first, then doing truncate(0)
and writing it all at once.
Or you can use my library :D
Use anchors instead:
aa=re.match(r"^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$",ip)
These make sure that the start and end of the string are matched at the start and end of the regex. (well, technically, you don't need the starting ^
anchor because it's implicit in the .match()
method).
Then, check if the regex did in fact match before trying to access its results:
if aa:
ip = aa.group()
Of course, this is not a good approach for validating IP addresses (check out gnibbler's answer for a proper method). However, regexes can be useful for detecting IP addresses in a larger string:
ip_candidates = re.findall(r"\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b", ip)
Here, the \b
word boundary anchors make sure that the digits don't exceed 3 for each segment.
You can set the timeout value in the connection string, but after you've connected it's read-only. You can read more at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlconnection.connectiontimeout.aspx
As Anil implies, ConnectionTimeout may not be what you need; it controls how long the ADO driver will wait when establishing a new connection. Your usage seems to indicate a need to wait longer than normal for a particular SQL query to execute, and in that case Anil is exactly right; use CommandTimeout (which is R/W) to change the expected completion time for an individual SqlCommand.
A solution with Gson:
Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonElement jsonElement = gson.toJsonTree(map);
MyPojo pojo = gson.fromJson(jsonElement, MyPojo.class);
Here's an easy way to do it in an onchange function:
event.target.options[event.target.selectedIndex].dataset.name
Another idea:
if(enumerable.FirstOrDefault() != null)
However I like the Any() approach more.
Would appreciate any thoughts on the situation with 3 data sets. Say a logistic regression model is fitted yielding the following accuracy (Gini): Train: 70%; Test 58% and Out-of-time validation: 66%.
Actually all the possible combinations of predictors bring the same results with quite a huge drop between train and test data sets. The sample size is around 8k divided into train and test 70/30. OOT sample contains a few thousands of cases. Regularization, ensembles didn't help in solving this.
I doubt whether this is something I should concern if OOT performance is acceptable and close to train sample performance?
$('[name="CheckboxName"]:checked').each(function () {
// do stuff
});
User rrs answer is right but that only tells you the number of NA values in the particular column of the data frame that you are passing to get the number of NA values for the whole data frame try this:
apply(<name of dataFrame>, 2<for getting column stats>, function(x) {sum(is.na(x))})
This does the trick
Switch off compatibility view if you use IE9.
Just write an extension method to help you out:
public static class Extensions
{
public static void ForEachWithNull<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T> action)
{
if(source == null)
{
return;
}
foreach(var item in source)
{
action(item);
}
}
}
For saving use this :
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:@"YES" forKey:@"KTerminated"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
For Retriveing use this :
[[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]stringForKey:@"KTerminated"] isEqualToString:@"YES"];
Prior to standardization there was ioctl(
...FIONBIO
...)
and fcntl(
...O_NDELAY
...)
, but these behaved inconsistently between systems, and even within the same system. For example, it was common for FIONBIO
to work on sockets and O_NDELAY
to work on ttys, with a lot of inconsistency for things like pipes, fifos, and devices. And if you didn't know what kind of file descriptor you had, you'd have to set both to be sure. But in addition, a non-blocking read with no data available was also indicated inconsistently; depending on the OS and the type of file descriptor the read may return 0, or -1 with errno EAGAIN, or -1 with errno EWOULDBLOCK. Even today, setting FIONBIO
or O_NDELAY
on Solaris causes a read with no data to return 0 on a tty or pipe, or -1 with errno EAGAIN on a socket. However 0 is ambiguous since it is also returned for EOF.
POSIX addressed this with the introduction of O_NONBLOCK
, which has standardized behavior across different systems and file descriptor types. Because existing systems usually want to avoid any changes to behavior which might break backward compatibility, POSIX defined a new flag rather than mandating specific behavior for one of the others. Some systems like Linux treat all 3 the same, and also define EAGAIN and EWOULDBLOCK to the same value, but systems wishing to maintain some other legacy behavior for backward compatibility can do so when the older mechanisms are used.
New programs should use fcntl(
...O_NONBLOCK
...)
, as standardized by POSIX.
If you want to handled the exception within the stream and continue processing the additional ones, there is an excellent article in DZone by Brian Vermeer using the concept of an Either. It shows an excellent way of handling this situation. The only thing missing is sample code. This is a sample of my exploration using the concepts from that article.
@Test
public void whenValuePrinted_thenPrintValue() {
List<Integer> intStream = Arrays.asList(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
intStream.stream().map(Either.liftWithValue(item -> doSomething(item)))
.map(item -> item.isLeft() ? item.getLeft() : item.getRight())
.flatMap(o -> {
System.out.println(o);
return o.isPresent() ? Stream.of(o.get()) : Stream.empty();
})
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
private Object doSomething(Integer item) throws Exception {
if (item == 0) {
throw new Exception("Zero ain't a number!");
} else if (item == 4) {
return Optional.empty();
}
return item;
}
In postman's collection runner you can't make simultaneous asynchronous requests, so instead use Apache JMeter instead. It allows you to add multiple threads and add synchronizing timer to it
My solution is a wrapper around app.route:
def corsapp_route(path, origin=('127.0.0.1',), **options):
"""
Flask app alias with cors
:return:
"""
def inner(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if request.method == 'OPTIONS':
response = make_response()
response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", ', '.join(origin))
response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', ', '.join(origin))
response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', ', '.join(origin))
return response
else:
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
if 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' not in result.headers:
result.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", ', '.join(origin))
return result
wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__
if 'methods' in options:
if 'OPTIONS' in options['methods']:
return app.route(path, **options)(wrapper)
else:
options['methods'].append('OPTIONS')
return app.route(path, **options)(wrapper)
return wrapper
return inner
@corsapp_route('/', methods=['POST'], origin=['*'])
def hello_world():
...
Update 2:
Xcode 9 appears to have a "feature" where it will ignore the file's current line endings, and instead just use your default line-ending setting when inserting lines into a file, resulting in files with mixed line endings.
I'm pretty sure this bug didn't exist in Xcode 7; not sure about Xcode 8. The good news is that it appears to be fixed in Xcode 10.
For the time it existed, this bug caused a small amount of hilarity in the codebase I refer to in the question (which to this day uses autocrlf=false
), and led to many "EOL" commit messages and eventually to my writing a git pre-commit
hook to check for/prevent introducing mixed line endings.
Update:
Note: As noted by VonC, starting from Git 2.8, merge markers will not introduce Unix-style line-endings to a Windows-style file.
Original:
One little hiccup that I've noticed with this setup is that when there are merge conflicts, the lines git adds to mark up the differences do not have Windows line-endings, even when the rest of the file does, and you can end up with a file with mixed line endings, e.g.:
// Some code<CR><LF>
<<<<<<< Updated upstream<LF>
// Change A<CR><LF>
=======<LF>
// Change B<CR><LF>
>>>>>>> Stashed changes<LF>
// More code<CR><LF>
This doesn't cause us any problems (I imagine any tool that can handle both types of line-endings will also deal sensible with mixed line-endings--certainly all the ones we use do), but it's something to be aware of.
The other thing* we've found, is that when using git diff
to view changes to a file that has Windows line-endings, lines that have been added display their carriage returns, thus:
// Not changed
+ // New line added in^M
+^M
// Not changed
// Not changed
* It doesn't really merit the term: "issue".