Varargs will work too!
Stream.of(T... values).collect(Collectors.toSet());
To demonstrate, consider the following set, which holds different Person objects:
Set<Person> people = new HashSet<Person>();
people.add(new Person("Tharindu", 10));
people.add(new Person("Martin", 20));
people.add(new Person("Fowler", 30));
Person Model Class
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
//TODO - getters,setters ,overridden toString & compareTo methods
}
for(Person p:people){ System.out.println(p.getName()); }
people.forEach(p -> System.out.println(p.getName()));
default void forEach(Consumer<? super T> action)
Performs the given action for each element of the Iterable until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception. Unless otherwise specified by the implementing class, actions are performed in the order of iteration (if an iteration order is specified). Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. Implementation Requirements:
The default implementation behaves as if:
for (T t : this)
action.accept(t);
Parameters: action - The action to be performed for each element
Throws: NullPointerException - if the specified action is null
Since: 1.8
The Path is the only thing you really have to worry about if you are really new to Java. You need to drag your image into the main project file, and it will show up at the very bottom of the list.
Then the file path is pretty straight forward. This code goes into the constructor for the class.
img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage("/home/ben/workspace/CS2/Background.jpg");
CS2 is the name of my project, and everything before that is leading to the workspace.
s = set([1,2,3])
print [ x for x in iter(s) ]
Like this:
import java.util.*;
Set<Integer> a = new HashSet<Integer>();
a.add( 1);
a.add( 2);
a.add( 3);
Or adding from an Array/ or multiple literals; wrap to a list, first.
Integer[] array = new Integer[]{ 1, 4, 5};
Set<Integer> b = new HashSet<Integer>();
b.addAll( Arrays.asList( b)); // from an array variable
b.addAll( Arrays.asList( 8, 9, 10)); // from literals
To get the intersection:
// copies all from A; then removes those not in B.
Set<Integer> r = new HashSet( a);
r.retainAll( b);
// and print; r.toString() implied.
System.out.println("A intersect B="+r);
Hope this answer helps. Vote for it!
If you do not need the serialized text to be human readable, you can use pickle
.
import pickle
s = set([1,2,3])
serialized_s = pickle.dumps(s)
print "serialized:"
print serialized_s
deserialized_s = pickle.loads(serialized_s)
print "deserialized:"
print deserialized_s
Result:
serialized:
c__builtin__
set
p0
((lp1
I1
aI2
aI3
atp2
Rp3
.
deserialized:
set([1, 2, 3])
One more thing that might be useful for beginners is , since std::set is not allocated with contiguous memory chunks , if someone want to iterate till kth
element normal way will not work.
example:
std::vector<int > vec{1,2,3,4,5};
int k=3;
for(auto itr=vec.begin();itr<vec.begin()+k;itr++) cout<<*itr<<" ";
std::unordered_set<int > s{1,2,3,4,5};
int k=3;
int index=0;
auto itr=s.begin();
while(true){
if(index==k) break;
cout<<*itr++<<" ";
index++;
}
Another way to do this is to use the copy constructor:
Collection<E> oldSet = ...
TreeSet<E> newSet = new TreeSet<E>(oldSet);
Or create an empty set and add the elements:
Collection<E> oldSet = ...
TreeSet<E> newSet = new TreeSet<E>();
newSet.addAll(oldSet);
Unlike clone
these allow you to use a different set class, a different comparator, or even populate from some other (non-set) collection type.
Note that the result of copying a Set
is a new Set
containing references to the objects that are elements if the original Set
. The element objects themselves are not copied or cloned. This conforms with the way that the Java Collection
APIs are designed to work: they don't copy the element objects.
Iterator returned by Set is not suppose to return data in Ordered way. See this Two java.util.Iterators to the same collection: do they have to return elements in the same order?
I prefer to use converting to sets and then using the "difference()" function. The full code is :
temp1 = ['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four' ]
temp2 = ['One', 'Two']
set1 = set(temp1)
set2 = set(temp2)
set3 = set1.difference(set2)
temp3 = list(set3)
print(temp3)
Output:
>>>print(temp3)
['Three', 'Four']
It's the easiest to undersand, and morover in future if you work with large data, converting it to sets will remove duplicates if duplicates are not required. Hope it helps ;-)
Just a quick power set refresher !
Power set of a set X, is simply the set of all subsets of X including the empty set
Example set X = (a,b,c)
Power Set = { { a , b , c } , { a , b } , { a , c } , { b , c } , { a } , { b } , { c } , { } }
Here is another way of finding power set:
def power_set(input):
# returns a list of all subsets of the list a
if (len(input) == 0):
return [[]]
else:
main_subset = [ ]
for small_subset in power_set(input[1:]):
main_subset += [small_subset]
main_subset += [[input[0]] + small_subset]
return main_subset
print(power_set([0,1,2,3]))
full credit to source
You can do
my_set = set(my_list)
or, in Python 3,
my_set = {*my_list}
to create a set from a list. Conversely, you can also do
my_list = list(my_set)
or, in Python 3,
my_list = [*my_set]
to create a list from a set.
Just note that the order of the elements in a list is generally lost when converting the list to a set since a set is inherently unordered. (One exception in CPython, though, seems to be if the list consists only of non-negative integers, but I assume this is a consequence of the implementation of sets in CPython and that this behavior can vary between different Python implementations.)
You want to add a tuple, not a list:
>>> a=set('abcde')
>>> a
set(['a', 'c', 'b', 'e', 'd'])
>>> l=['f','g']
>>> l
['f', 'g']
>>> t = tuple(l)
>>> t
('f', 'g')
>>> a.add(t)
>>> a
set(['a', 'c', 'b', 'e', 'd', ('f', 'g')])
If you have a list, you can convert to the tuple, as shown above. A tuple is immutable, so it can be added to the set.
Although this doesn't cover set
s, it is a good explanation of dict
s and list
s:
Lists are what they seem - a list of values. Each one of them is numbered, starting from zero - the first one is numbered zero, the second 1, the third 2, etc. You can remove values from the list, and add new values to the end. Example: Your many cats' names.
Dictionaries are similar to what their name suggests - a dictionary. In a dictionary, you have an 'index' of words, and for each of them a definition. In python, the word is called a 'key', and the definition a 'value'. The values in a dictionary aren't numbered - tare similar to what their name suggests - a dictionary. In a dictionary, you have an 'index' of words, and for each of them a definition. The values in a dictionary aren't numbered - they aren't in any specific order, either - the key does the same thing. You can add, remove, and modify the values in dictionaries. Example: telephone book.
I can't think of another way to compare values, but if you use the element of the set as the key, you can set the value to anything other than nil. Then you get fast lookups without having to search the entire table.
You can make a union using .addAll(), and an intersection using .retainAll(), of the two sets and use .removeIf(), to remove the intersection (or the duplicated element) from the union.
HashSet union = new HashSet(group1);
union.addAll(group2);
System.out.println("Union: " + union);
HashSet intersection = new HashSet(group1);
intersection.retainAll(group2);
System.out.println("Intersection: " + intersection);
HashSet difference = new HashSet(union);
difference.removeIf(n -> (difference.contains(intersection)));
System.out.println("Difference: " + difference);
Python is a dynamically typed language, which means that you cannot define the type of the variable as you do in C or C++:
type variable = value
or
type variable(value)
In Python, you use coercing if you change types, or the init functions (constructors) of the types to declare a variable of a type:
my_set = set([1,2,3])
type my_set
will give you <type 'set'>
for an answer.
If you have a list, do this:
my_list = [1,2,3]
my_set = set(my_list)
If you're using the ordered set to maintain a sorted order, consider using a sorted set implementation from PyPI. The sortedcontainers module provides a SortedSet for just this purpose. Some benefits: pure-Python, fast-as-C implementations, 100% unit test coverage, hours of stress testing.
Installing from PyPI is easy with pip:
pip install sortedcontainers
Note that if you can't pip install
, simply pull down the sortedlist.py and sortedset.py files from the open-source repository.
Once installed you can simply:
from sortedcontainers import SortedSet
help(SortedSet)
The sortedcontainers module also maintains a performance comparison with several alternative implementations.
For the comment that asked about Python's bag data type, there's alternatively a SortedList data type which can be used to efficiently implement a bag.
Try writing the properties as a comma separated list, then split the value after the properties file is loaded. For example
a=one,two,three
b=nine,ten,fourteen
You can also use org.apache.commons.configuration and change the value delimiter using the AbstractConfiguration.setListDelimiter(char) method if you're using comma in your values.
keep.update((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10))
Or
keep.update(np.arange(11))
Python's sets (and dictionaries) will iterate and print out in some order, but exactly what that order will be is arbitrary, and not guaranteed to remain the same after additions and removals.
Here's an example of a set changing order after a lot of values are added and then removed:
>>> s = set([1,6,8])
>>> print(s)
{8, 1, 6}
>>> s.update(range(10,100000))
>>> for v in range(10, 100000):
s.remove(v)
>>> print(s)
{1, 6, 8}
This is implementation dependent though, and so you should not rely upon it.
The differences are listed in the Javadoc for ListIterator
You can
I was interested in the results when checking, with CPython, if a value is one of a small number of literals. set
wins in Python 3 vs tuple
, list
and or
:
from timeit import timeit
def in_test1():
for i in range(1000):
if i in (314, 628):
pass
def in_test2():
for i in range(1000):
if i in [314, 628]:
pass
def in_test3():
for i in range(1000):
if i in {314, 628}:
pass
def in_test4():
for i in range(1000):
if i == 314 or i == 628:
pass
print("tuple")
print(timeit("in_test1()", setup="from __main__ import in_test1", number=100000))
print("list")
print(timeit("in_test2()", setup="from __main__ import in_test2", number=100000))
print("set")
print(timeit("in_test3()", setup="from __main__ import in_test3", number=100000))
print("or")
print(timeit("in_test4()", setup="from __main__ import in_test4", number=100000))
Output:
tuple
4.735646052286029
list
4.7308746771886945
set
3.5755991376936436
or
4.687681658193469
For 3 to 5 literals, set
still wins by a wide margin, and or
becomes the slowest.
In Python 2, set
is always the slowest. or
is the fastest for 2 to 3 literals, and tuple
and list
are faster with 4 or more literals. I couldn't distinguish the speed of tuple
vs list
.
When the values to test were cached in a global variable out of the function, rather than creating the literal within the loop, set
won every time, even in Python 2.
These results apply to 64-bit CPython on a Core i7.
We can not decide that the elements of a HashSet would be sorted automatically. But we can sort them by converting into TreeSet or any List like ArrayList or LinkedList etc.
// Create a TreeSet object of class E
TreeSet<E> ts = new TreeSet<E> ();
// Convert your HashSet into TreeSet
ts.addAll(yourHashSet);
System.out.println(ts.toString() + "\t Sorted Automatically");
You can generate pairs like this:
{(x, x + 2) for x in r if x + 2 in r}
Then all that is left to do is to get a condition to make them prime, which you have already done in the first example.
A different way of doing it: (Although slower for large sets of primes)
{(x, y) for x in r for y in r if x + 2 == y}
Have a look at PowerCollections over at CodePlex. Apart from Set and OrderedSet it has a few other usefull collection types such as Deque, MultiDictionary, Bag, OrderedBag, OrderedDictionary and OrderedMultiDictionary.
For more collections, there is also the C5 Generic Collection Library.
Every Set has an iterator(). A normal HashSet's iterator is quite random, a TreeSet does it by sort order, a LinkedHashSet iterator iterates by insert order.
You can't replace an element in a LinkedHashSet, however. You can remove one and add another, but the new element will not be in the place of the original. In a LinkedHashMap, you can replace a value for an existing key, and then the values will still be in the original order.
Also, you can't insert at a certain position.
Maybe you'd better use an ArrayList with an explicit check to avoid inserting duplicates.
Finally, I have found a solution and it's a simple one:
document.getElementById("texens").value = "tinkumaster";
Works like a charm. No clue why jQuery does not fall back to this.
I believe the simplest thing to do is:
#assuming three sets
set1 = {1,2,3,4,5}
set2 = {2,3,8,9}
set3 = {2,10,11,12}
#intersection
set4 = set1 & set2 & set3
set4 will be the intersection of set1 , set2, set3 and will contain the value 2.
print(set4)
set([2])
Try setting your num_threads inside your omp parallel code, it worked for me. This will give output as 4
#pragma omp parallel
{
omp_set_num_threads(4);
int id = omp_get_num_threads();
#pragma omp for
for (i = 0:n){foo(A);}
}
printf("Number of threads: %d", id);
List
is an ordered sequence of elements whereas Set
is a distinct list of elements which is unordered (thank you, Quinn Taylor).
An ordered collection (also known as a sequence). The user of this interface has precise control over where in the list each element is inserted. The user can access elements by their integer index (position in the list), and search for elements in the list.
A collection that contains no duplicate elements. More formally, sets contain no pair of elements e1 and e2 such that e1.equals(e2), and at most one null element. As implied by its name, this interface models the mathematical set abstraction.
Why:
It seems that Set plays a useful role in providing a means of comparison. It is designed not to store duplicate elements.
Because of this intention/design, if one were to get() a reference to the stored object, then mutate it, it is possible that the design intentions of Set could be thwarted and could cause unexpected behavior.
From the JavaDocs
Great care must be exercised if mutable objects are used as set elements. The behavior of a set is not specified if the value of an object is changed in a manner that affects equals comparisons while the object is an element in the set.
How:
Now that Streams have been introduced one can do the following
mySet.stream()
.filter(object -> object.property.equals(myProperty))
.findFirst().get();
JSON notation has only a handful of native datatypes (objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans, and null), so anything serialized in JSON needs to be expressed as one of these types.
As shown in the json module docs, this conversion can be done automatically by a JSONEncoder and JSONDecoder, but then you would be giving up some other structure you might need (if you convert sets to a list, then you lose the ability to recover regular lists; if you convert sets to a dictionary using dict.fromkeys(s)
then you lose the ability to recover dictionaries).
A more sophisticated solution is to build-out a custom type that can coexist with other native JSON types. This lets you store nested structures that include lists, sets, dicts, decimals, datetime objects, etc.:
from json import dumps, loads, JSONEncoder, JSONDecoder
import pickle
class PythonObjectEncoder(JSONEncoder):
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, (list, dict, str, unicode, int, float, bool, type(None))):
return JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
return {'_python_object': pickle.dumps(obj)}
def as_python_object(dct):
if '_python_object' in dct:
return pickle.loads(str(dct['_python_object']))
return dct
Here is a sample session showing that it can handle lists, dicts, and sets:
>>> data = [1,2,3, set(['knights', 'who', 'say', 'ni']), {'key':'value'}, Decimal('3.14')]
>>> j = dumps(data, cls=PythonObjectEncoder)
>>> loads(j, object_hook=as_python_object)
[1, 2, 3, set(['knights', 'say', 'who', 'ni']), {u'key': u'value'}, Decimal('3.14')]
Alternatively, it may be useful to use a more general purpose serialization technique such as YAML, Twisted Jelly, or Python's pickle module. These each support a much greater range of datatypes.
In mathematics, there are sets and ordered sets (osets).
In Python, only sets are directly implemented. We can emulate osets with regular dict keys (3.7+).
Given
a = [1, 2, 20, 6, 210, 2, 1]
b = {2, 6}
Code
oset = dict.fromkeys(a).keys()
# dict_keys([1, 2, 20, 6, 210])
Demo
Replicates are removed, insertion-order is preserved.
list(oset)
# [1, 2, 20, 6, 210]
Set-like operations on dict keys.
oset - b
# {1, 20, 210}
oset | b
# {1, 2, 5, 6, 20, 210}
oset & b
# {2, 6}
oset ^ b
# {1, 5, 20, 210}
Details
Note: an unordered structure does not preclude ordered elements. Rather, maintained order is not guaranteed. Example:
assert {1, 2, 3} == {2, 3, 1} # sets (order is ignored)
assert [1, 2, 3] != [2, 3, 1] # lists (order is guaranteed)
One may be pleased to discover that a list and multiset (mset) are two more fascinating, mathematical data structures:
Summary
Container | Ordered | Unique | Implemented
----------|---------|--------|------------
set | n | y | y
oset | y | y | n
list | y | n | y
mset | n | n | n*
*A multiset can be indirectly emulated with collections.Counter()
, a dict-like mapping of multiplicities (counts).
I'm surprised that nobody suggested guava solution yet:
com.google.common.collect.Iterables.get(collection, 0)
// or
com.google.common.collect.Iterables.get(collection, 0, defaultValue)
// or
com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getFirst(collection, defaultValue)
or if you expect single element:
com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getOnlyElement(collection, defaultValue)
// or
com.google.common.collect.Iterables.getOnlyElement(collection)
Please note only 2 basic data structure can be accessed via index.
O(1)
time complexity to achieve get(int index)
operation.O(n)
time complexity to achieve get(int index)
operation.In Java, ArrayList
is implemented using Array data structure.
While Set data structure usually can be implemented via HashTable/HashMap or BalancedTree data structure, for fast detecting whether an element exists and add non-existing element, usually a well implemented Set can achieve O(1)
time complexity contains
operation. In Java, HashSet
is the most common used implementation of Set, it is implemented by calling HashMap
API, and HashMap
is implemented using separate chaining with linked lists (a combination of Array and LinkedList).
Since Set can be implemented via different data structure, there is no get(int index)
method for it.
The current answer for Swift 2.x and higher (from the Swift Programming Language guide on Collection Types) seems to be to either iterate over the Set entries like so:
for item in myItemSet {
...
}
Or, to use the "sorted" method:
let itemsArray = myItemSet.sorted()
It seems the Swift designers did not like allObjects as an access mechanism because Sets aren't really ordered, so they wanted to make sure you didn't get out an array without an explicit ordering applied.
If you don't want the overhead of sorting and don't care about the order, I usually use the map or flatMap methods which should be a bit quicker to extract an array:
let itemsArray = myItemSet.map { $0 }
Which will build an array of the type the Set holds, if you need it to be an array of a specific type (say, entitles from a set of managed object relations that are not declared as a typed set) you can do something like:
var itemsArray : [MyObjectType] = []
if let typedSet = myItemSet as? Set<MyObjectType> {
itemsArray = typedSet.map { $0 }
}
You can do what you want if you use an iterator object to go over the elements in your set. You can remove them on the go an it's ok. However removing them while in a for loop (either "standard", of the for each kind) will get you in trouble:
Set<Integer> set = new TreeSet<Integer>();
set.add(1);
set.add(2);
set.add(3);
//good way:
Iterator<Integer> iterator = set.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()) {
Integer setElement = iterator.next();
if(setElement==2) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
//bad way:
for(Integer setElement:set) {
if(setElement==2) {
//might work or might throw exception, Java calls it indefined behaviour:
set.remove(setElement);
}
}
As per @mrgloom's comment, here are more details as to why the "bad" way described above is, well... bad :
Without getting into too much details about how Java implements this, at a high level, we can say that the "bad" way is bad because it is clearly stipulated as such in the Java docs:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/ConcurrentModificationException.html
stipulate, amongst others, that (emphasis mine):
"For example, it is not generally permissible for one thread to modify a Collection while another thread is iterating over it. In general, the results of the iteration are undefined under these circumstances. Some Iterator implementations (including those of all the general purpose collection implementations provided by the JRE) may choose to throw this exception if this behavior is detected" (...)
"Note that this exception does not always indicate that an object has been concurrently modified by a different thread. If a single thread issues a sequence of method invocations that violates the contract of an object, the object may throw this exception. For example, if a thread modifies a collection directly while it is iterating over the collection with a fail-fast iterator, the iterator will throw this exception."
To go more into details: an object that can be used in a forEach loop needs to implement the "java.lang.Iterable" interface (javadoc here). This produces an Iterator (via the "Iterator" method found in this interface), which is instantiated on demand, and will contain internally a reference to the Iterable object from which it was created. However, when an Iterable object is used in a forEach loop, the instance of this iterator is hidden to the user (you cannot access it yourself in any way).
This, coupled with the fact that an Iterator is pretty stateful, i.e. in order to do its magic and have coherent responses for its "next" and "hasNext" methods it needs that the backing object is not changed by something else than the iterator itself while it's iterating, makes it so that it will throw an exception as soon as it detects that something changed in the backing object while it is iterating over it.
Java calls this "fail-fast" iteration: i.e. there are some actions, usually those that modify an Iterable instance (while an Iterator is iterating over it). The "fail" part of the "fail-fast" notion refers to the ability of an Iterator to detect when such "fail" actions happen. The "fast" part of the "fail-fast" (and, which in my opinion should be called "best-effort-fast"), will terminate the iteration via ConcurrentModificationException as soon as it can detect that a "fail" action has happen.
Let suppose we have a primary color in values=>colors.xml
as:
<resources>
<color name="primary">#FDD835</color>
</resources>
so if we want to use our custom color into setBackgroundColor(@ColorInt int Color)
then we just need an annotation @SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor")
with constructor/method which will be used as:
@SuppressLint("ResourceAsColor")
public _LinearLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
// Formatting our layout : )
super.setBackgroundColor(R.color.primary);
....
}
Drop the hash - that's for identifying the id attribute.
You could count the total length of the string first, and pass it to the StringBuilder constructor. And you do not need to convert the Set first.
Set<String> abc = new HashSet<String>();
abc.add("A");
abc.add("B");
abc.add("C");
String separator = ", ";
int total = abc.size() * separator.length();
for (String s : abc) {
total += s.length();
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(total);
for (String s : abc) {
sb.append(separator).append(s);
}
String result = sb.substring(separator.length()); // remove leading separator
Assuming you also can't use s.union(t)
, which is equivalent to s | t
, you could try
>>> from itertools import chain
>>> set(chain(s,t))
set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
Or, if you want a comprehension,
>>> {i for j in (s,t) for i in j}
set([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
Use list comprehension.
Short circuiting the creation of iterable using a list for example :)
>>> x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
>>>
>>> k = x.__iter__()
>>> k
<listiterator object at 0x100517490>
>>> l = [y for y in k]
>>> l
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>>
>>> z = Set([1,2])
>>> z.update(l)
>>> z
set([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>>
[Edit: missed the set part of question]
firstSet.equals(secondSet)
It really depends on what you want to do in the comparison logic... ie what happens if you find an element in one set not in the other? Your method has a void
return type so I assume you'll do the necessary work in this method.
More fine-grained control if you need it:
if (!firstSet.containsAll(secondSet)) {
// do something if needs be
}
if (!secondSet.containsAll(firstSet)) {
// do something if needs be
}
If you need to get the elements that are in one set and not the other.
EDIT: set.removeAll(otherSet)
returns a boolean, not a set. To use removeAll(), you'll have to copy the set then use it.
Set one = new HashSet<>(firstSet);
Set two = new HashSet<>(secondSet);
one.removeAll(secondSet);
two.removeAll(firstSet);
If the contents of one
and two
are both empty, then you know that the two sets were equal. If not, then you've got the elements that made the sets unequal.
You mentioned that the number of records might be high. If the underlying implementation is a HashSet
then the fetching of each record is done in O(1)
time, so you can't really get much better than that. TreeSet
is O(log n)
.
Yes. The same notation that works for non-empty dict/set works for empty ones.
Notice the difference between non-empty dict
and set
literals:
{1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}
-- a number of key-value pairs inside makes a dict
{'aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc'}
-- a tuple of values inside makes a set
So:
{}
== zero number of key-value pairs == empty dict
{*()}
== empty tuple of values == empty set
However the fact, that you can do it, doesn't mean you should. Unless you have some strong reasons, it's better to construct an empty set explicitly, like:
a = set()
Performance:
The literal is ~15% faster than the set-constructor (CPython-3.8, 2019 PC, Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @ 1.80GHz):
>>> %timeit ({*()} & {*()}) | {*()} 214 ns ± 1.26 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each) >>> %timeit (set() & set()) | set() 252 ns ± 0.566 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
... and for completeness, Renato Garcia's
frozenset
proposal on the above expression is some 60% faster!>>> ? = frozenset() >>> %timeit (? & ?) | ? 100 ns ± 0.51 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
NB: As ctrueden noticed in comments, {()}
is not an empty set. It's a set with 1 element: empty tuple.
for first_item in muh_set: break
remains the optimal approach in Python 3.x. Curse you, Guido.
Welcome to yet another set of Python 3.x timings, extrapolated from wr.'s excellent Python 2.x-specific response. Unlike AChampion's equally helpful Python 3.x-specific response, the timings below also time outlier solutions suggested above – including:
list(s)[0]
, John's novel sequence-based solution.random.sample(s, 1)
, dF.'s eclectic RNG-based solution.Turn on, tune in, time it:
from timeit import Timer
stats = [
"for i in range(1000): \n\tfor x in s: \n\t\tbreak",
"for i in range(1000): next(iter(s))",
"for i in range(1000): s.add(s.pop())",
"for i in range(1000): list(s)[0]",
"for i in range(1000): random.sample(s, 1)",
]
for stat in stats:
t = Timer(stat, setup="import random\ns=set(range(100))")
try:
print("Time for %s:\t %f"%(stat, t.timeit(number=1000)))
except:
t.print_exc()
Behold! Ordered by fastest to slowest snippets:
$ ./test_get.py
Time for for i in range(1000):
for x in s:
break: 0.249871
Time for for i in range(1000): next(iter(s)): 0.526266
Time for for i in range(1000): s.add(s.pop()): 0.658832
Time for for i in range(1000): list(s)[0]: 4.117106
Time for for i in range(1000): random.sample(s, 1): 21.851104
Unsurprisingly, manual iteration remains at least twice as fast as the next fastest solution. Although the gap has decreased from the Bad Old Python 2.x days (in which manual iteration was at least four times as fast), it disappoints the PEP 20 zealot in me that the most verbose solution is the best. At least converting a set into a list just to extract the first element of the set is as horrible as expected. Thank Guido, may his light continue to guide us.
Surprisingly, the RNG-based solution is absolutely horrible. List conversion is bad, but random
really takes the awful-sauce cake. So much for the Random Number God.
I just wish the amorphous They would PEP up a set.get_first()
method for us already. If you're reading this, They: "Please. Do something."
To Access the element you need to get an iterator . But Iterator does not guarantee in a particular order unless it is some Exceptional case. so it is not sure to get the first Element.
All you will have to do is
class BatchCollection(dict):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
dict.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
OR
class BatchCollection(dict):
def __init__(self, inpt={}):
super(BatchCollection, self).__init__(inpt)
A sample usage for my personal use
### EXAMPLE
class BatchCollection(dict):
def __init__(self, inpt={}):
dict.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, item):
if (isinstance(key, tuple) and len(key) == 2
and isinstance(item, collections.Iterable)):
# self.__dict__[key] = item
super(BatchCollection, self).__setitem__(key, item)
else:
raise Exception(
"Valid key should be a tuple (database_name, table_name) "
"and value should be iterable")
Note: tested only in python3
This behaviour is implementation specific. To guarantee the correctness of the iterator you should use "it = numbers.erase(it);" statement if you need to delete the element and simply incerement iterator in other case.
How about just an extension method on HashSet?
public static void AddOrThrow<T>(this HashSet<T> hash, T item)
{
if (!hash.Add(item))
throw new ValueExistingException();
}
For simplicity's sake: newList = list(set(oldList))
But there are better options out there if you'd like to get speed/ordering/optimization instead: http://www.peterbe.com/plog/uniqifiers-benchmark
Yes there is retainAll
check out this
Set<Type> intersection = new HashSet<Type>(s1);
intersection.retainAll(s2);
If you start out with:
let array = [
{name: "malcom", dogType: "four-legged"},
{name: "peabody", dogType: "three-legged"},
{name: "pablo", dogType: "two-legged"}
];
And you want a set of, say, names, you would do:
let namesSet = new Set(array.map(item => item.name));
Recently I found this:
ArrayList<T> yourList = Collections.list(Collections.enumeration(yourSet<T>));
not really sure what you're doing exactly via the context of your code but...
why make the listOfTopicAuthors
variable at all?
List<String> list = Arrays.asList((....).toArray( new String[0] ) );
the "...." represents however your set came into play, whether it's new or came from another location.
Compare also the difference between {}
and set()
with a single word argument.
>>> a = set('aardvark')
>>> a
{'d', 'v', 'a', 'r', 'k'}
>>> b = {'aardvark'}
>>> b
{'aardvark'}
but both a
and b
are sets of course.
myObj.name=value
or
myObj['name']=value (Quotes are required)
Both of these are interchangeable.
Edit: I'm guessing you meant myObj[prop] = value
, instead of myObj[name] = value. Second syntax works fine: http://jsfiddle.net/waitinforatrain/dNjvb/1/
you can use this for making a list Unique
ArrayList<String> listWithDuplicateValues = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("first");
list.add("first");
list.add("second");
ArrayList uniqueList = (ArrayList) listWithDuplicateValues.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
Transform the sets into arrays, flatten them and finally the constructor will uniqify.
const union = (...sets) => new Set(sets.map(s => [...s]).flat());
The JavaScript specification defines indexed property access as performing a toString conversion on the index name. For example,
myObject[myProperty] = ...;
is the same as
myObject[myProperty.toString()] = ...;
This is necessary as in JavaScript
myObject["someProperty"]
is the same as
myObject.someProperty
And yes, it makes me sad as well :-(
Finding unique in Array of objects using One Liner
const uniqueBy = (x,f)=>Object.values(x.reduce((a,b)=>((a[f(b)]=b),a),{}));
// f -> should must return string because it will be use as key
const data = [
{ comment: "abc", forItem: 1, inModule: 1 },
{ comment: "abc", forItem: 1, inModule: 1 },
{ comment: "xyz", forItem: 1, inModule: 2 },
{ comment: "xyz", forItem: 1, inModule: 2 },
];
uniqueBy(data, (x) => x.forItem +'-'+ x.inModule); // find unique by item with module
// output
// [
// { comment: "abc", forItem: 1, inModule: 1 },
// { comment: "xyz", forItem: 1, inModule: 2 },
// ];
// can also use for strings and number or other primitive values
uniqueBy([1, 2, 2, 1], (v) => v); // [1, 2]
uniqueBy(["a", "b", "a"], (v) => v); // ['a', 'b']
uniqueBy(
[
{ id: 1, name: "abc" },
{ id: 2, name: "xyz" },
{ id: 1, name: "abc" },
],
(v) => v.id
);
// output
// [
// { id: 1, name: "abc" },
// { id: 2, name: "xyz" },
// ];
Isn't the point of arrays to be efficient? If you're just iterating through values, I think a cursor on a temporary (or permanent) table makes more sense than seeking commas, no? Also cleaner. Lookup "mysql DECLARE CURSOR".
For random access a temporary table with numerically indexed primary key. Unfortunately the fastest access you'll get is a hash table, not true random access.
This is identical to accepted answer (Khoth), but with the unnecessary size
and i
variables removed.
int random = new Random().nextInt(myhashSet.size());
for(Object obj : myhashSet) {
if (random-- == 0) {
return obj;
}
}
Though doing away with the two aforementioned variables, the above solution still remains random because we are relying upon random (starting at a randomly selected index) to decrement itself toward 0
over each iteration.
you can extend LinkedHashSet
adding your desired getIndex()
method. It's 15 minutes to implement and test it. Just go through the set using iterator and counter, check the object for equality. If found, return the counter.
Like Vatine wrote: Since go lacks generics it would have to be part of the language and not the standard library. For that you would then have to pollute the language with keywords set, union, intersection, difference, subset...
The other reason is, that it's not clear at all what the "right" implementation of a set is:
There is a functional approach:
func IsInEvenNumbers(n int) bool {
if n % 2 == 0 {
return true
}
return false
}
This is a set of all even ints. It has a very efficient lookup and union, intersect, difference and subset can easily be done by functional composition.
A map does not have that problem, since you store something associated with the value.
Sets don't have a join
method but you can use str.join
instead.
', '.join(set_3)
The str.join
method will work on any iterable object including lists and sets.
Note: be careful about using this on sets containing integers; you will need to convert the integers to strings before the call to join. For example
set_4 = {1, 2}
', '.join(str(s) for s in set_4)
Additionally, if you want to set multiple variables at once by one query, you can use the other syntax for setting variables which goes like this: SELECT @varname:=value
.
A practical example:
SELECT @total_count:=COUNT(*), @total_price:=SUM(quantity*price) FROM items ...
Since it is a HashSet you will need to override hashCode and equals methods. http://preciselyconcise.com/java/collections/d_set.php has an example explaining how to implement hashCode and equals methods
When you assign a variable to empty curly braces {} eg: new_set = {}
, it becomes a dictionary.
To create an empty set, assign the variable to a 'set()' ie: new_set = set()
Another way of simply telling if an element exists is to check the count()
if (myset.count(x)) {
// x is in the set, count is 1
} else {
// count zero, i.e. x not in the set
}
Most of the times, however, I find myself needing access to the element wherever I check for its existence.
So I'd have to find the iterator anyway. Then, of course, it's better to simply compare it to end
too.
set< X >::iterator it = myset.find(x);
if (it != myset.end()) {
// do something with *it
}
C++ 20
In C++20 set gets a contains
function, so the following becomes possible as mentioned at: https://stackoverflow.com/a/54197839/895245
if (myset.contains(x)) {
// x is in the set
} else {
// no x
}
To understand get and set, it's all related to how variables are passed between different classes.
The get method is used to obtain or retrieve a particular variable value from a class.
A set value is used to store the variables.
The whole point of the get and set is to retrieve and store the data values accordingly.
What I did in this old project was I had a User class with my get and set methods that I used in my Server class.
The User class's get set methods:
public int getuserID()
{
//getting the userID variable instance
return userID;
}
public String getfirstName()
{
//getting the firstName variable instance
return firstName;
}
public String getlastName()
{
//getting the lastName variable instance
return lastName;
}
public int getage()
{
//getting the age variable instance
return age;
}
public void setuserID(int userID)
{
//setting the userID variable value
this.userID = userID;
}
public void setfirstName(String firstName)
{
//setting the firstName variable text
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public void setlastName(String lastName)
{
//setting the lastName variable text
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public void setage(int age)
{
//setting the age variable value
this.age = age;
}
}
Then this was implemented in the run()
method in my Server class as follows:
//creates user object
User use = new User(userID, firstName, lastName, age);
//Mutator methods to set user objects
use.setuserID(userID);
use.setlastName(lastName);
use.setfirstName(firstName);
use.setage(age);
javascript:var string="false";alert(Boolean(string)?'FAIL':'WIN')
will not work because any non-empty string is true
javascript:var string="false";alert(string!=false.toString()?'FAIL':'WIN')
works because compared with string represenation
You can use the following:
return Redirect::back()->withInput(Input::all());
If you're using Form Request Validation, this is exactly how Laravel will redirect you back with errors and the given input.
Excerpt from \Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests
:
return redirect()->to($this->getRedirectUrl()) ->withInput($request->input()) ->withErrors($errors, $this->errorBag());
Actually there is a way to make them bigger, checkboxes just like anything else (even an iframe like a facebook button).
Wrap them in a "zoomed" element:
.double {_x000D_
zoom: 2;_x000D_
transform: scale(2);_x000D_
-ms-transform: scale(2);_x000D_
-webkit-transform: scale(2);_x000D_
-o-transform: scale(2);_x000D_
-moz-transform: scale(2);_x000D_
transform-origin: 0 0;_x000D_
-ms-transform-origin: 0 0;_x000D_
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;_x000D_
-o-transform-origin: 0 0;_x000D_
-moz-transform-origin: 0 0;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="double">_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" name="hello" value="1">_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
It might look a little bit "rescaled" but it works.
Of course you can make that div float:left and put your label besides it, float:left too.
You should use CREATE TABLE AS SELECT (CTAS) statement to create a directory in HDFS with the files containing the results of the query. After that you will have to export those files from HDFS to your regular disk and merge them into a single file.
You also might have to do some trickery to convert the files from '\001' - delimited to CSV. You could use a custom CSV SerDe or postprocess the extracted file.
You can't use it in the way you describe. The point about generic types, is that although you may not know them at "coding time", the compiler needs to be able to resolve them at compile time. Why? Because under the hood, the compiler will go away and create a new type (sometimes called a closed generic type) for each different usage of the "open" generic type.
In other words, after compilation,
DoesEntityExist<int>
is a different type to
DoesEntityExist<string>
This is how the compiler is able to enfore compile-time type safety.
For the scenario you describe, you should pass the type as an argument that can be examined at run time.
The other option, as mentioned in other answers, is that of using reflection to create the closed type from the open type, although this is probably recommended in anything other than extreme niche scenarios I'd say.
brew install mysql
added mysql to /usr/local/Cellar/...
, so I needed to add :/usr/local/Cellar/
to my $PATH
and then which mysql_config
worked!
Please see this sample implementation of filter
to understand how it works in Python 3:
def my_filter(function, iterable):
"""my_filter(function or None, iterable) --> filter object
Return an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item)
is true. If function is None, return the items that are true."""
if function is None:
return (item for item in iterable if item)
return (item for item in iterable if function(item))
The following is an example of how you might use filter
or my_filter
generators:
>>> greetings = {'hello'}
>>> spoken = my_filter(greetings.__contains__, ('hello', 'goodbye'))
>>> print('\n'.join(spoken))
hello
import yaml
data = dict(
A = 'a',
B = dict(
C = 'c',
D = 'd',
E = 'e',
)
)
with open('data.yml', 'w') as outfile:
yaml.dump(data, outfile, default_flow_style=False)
The default_flow_style=False
parameter is necessary to produce the format you want (flow style), otherwise for nested collections it produces block style:
A: a
B: {C: c, D: d, E: e}
Actually whatever the third parameter is, 0 or 1 or 2, it will not round your value.
CAST(ROUND(10.0055,2,0) AS NUMERIC(10,2))
Debug Diagnostics Tool (DebugDiag) can be a lifesaver. It creates and analyze IIS crash dumps. I figured out my crash in minutes once I saw the call stack. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/919789
Floats don't have a height so the containing div has a height of zero.
<div style="background-color:black; overflow:hidden;zoom:1" onmouseover="this.bgColor='white'">
<div style="float:left">hello</div>
<div style="float:right">world</div>
</div>
overflow:hidden clears the float for most browsers.
zoom:1 clears the float for IE.
With Java 8 you can write:
OffsetDateTime utc = OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC);
To answer your comment, you can then convert it to a Date (unless you depend on legacy code I don't see any reason why) or to millis since the epochs:
Date date = Date.from(utc.toInstant());
long epochMillis = utc.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
git format-patch
also has the -B
flag.
The description in the man page leaves much to be desired, but in simple language it's the threshold format-patch will abide to before doing a total re-write of the file (by a single deletion of everything old, followed by a single insertion of everything new).
This proved very useful for me when manual editing was too cumbersome, and the source was more authoritative than my destination.
An example:
git format-patch -B10% --stdout my_tag_name > big_patch.patch
git am -3 -i < big_patch.patch
In your specific case you can use the following bash
command (bash
is the default shell on macOS):
for f in *.png; do echo mv "$f" "${f/_*_/_}"; done
Note: If there's a chance that your filenames start with -
, place --
before them[1]:
mv -- "$f" "${f/_*_/_}"
Note: echo
is prepended to mv
so as to perform a dry run. Remove it to perform actual renaming.
You can run it from the command line or use it in a script.
"${f/_*_/_}"
is an application of bash
parameter expansion: the (first) substring matching pattern _*_
is replaced with literal _
, effectively cutting the middle token from the name._*_
is a pattern (a wildcard expression, as also used for globbing), not a regular expression (to learn about patterns, run man bash
and search for Pattern Matching
).If you find yourself batch-renaming files frequently, consider installing a specialized tool such as the Perl-based rename
utility.
On macOS you can install it using popular package manager Homebrew as follows:
brew install rename
Here's the equivalent of the command at the top using rename
:
rename -n -e 's/_.*_/_/' *.png
Again, this command performs a dry run; remove -n
to perform actual renaming.
bash
solution, s/.../.../
performs text substitution, but - unlike in bash
- true regular expressions are used.[1] The purpose of special argument --
, which is supported by most utilities, is to signal that subsequent arguments should be treated as operands (values), even if they look like options due to starting with -
, as Jacob C. notes.
numpy has arrays that allow you to use other lists/arrays as indices:
import numpy
S=numpy.array(s)
S[a]=m
I have resolved this problem by adding or changing variables in environment variables. Go to Win7 -> My Computer - > Properties - > Advanced system settings -> environment Variables
Good Luck
After a lot of research i found the solution for this huge error which i was struggling for 2 days.
Instead of changing the minSdkVerison & targetSdkVersion in build.gradle
Just open the Manifest file and use this
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="17" android:targetSdkVersion="21"/
Performance has already been mentioned in several answers as a differentiating factor, but to address the “How much slower is the ArrayList
?” and “Why is it slower overall ?”, have a look below.
Whenever value types are used as elements, performance drops dramatically with ArrayList
. Consider the case of simply adding elements. Due to the boxing going on - as ArrayList
’s Add only takes object
parameters - the Garbage Collector gets triggered into performing a lot more work than with List<T>
.
How much is the time difference ? At least several times slower than with List<T>
. Just take a look at what happens with code adding 10 mil int values to an ArrayList
vs List<T>
:
That’s a run time difference of 5x in the ‘Mean’ column, highlighted in yellow. Note also the difference in the number of garbage collections done for each, highlighted in red (no of GCs / 1000 runs).
Using a profiler to see what’s going on quickly shows that most of the time is spent doing GCs, as opposed to actually adding elements. The brown bars below represent blocking Garbage Collector activity:
I’ve written a detailed analysis of what goes on with the above ArrayList
scenario here https://mihai-albert.com/2019/12/15/boxing-performance-in-c-analysis-and-benchmark/.
Similar findings are in “CLR via C#” by Jeffrey Richter. From chapter 12 (Generics):
[…] When I compile and run a release build (with optimizations turned on) of this program on my computer, I get the following output.
00:00:01.6246959 (GCs= 6) List<Int32>
00:00:10.8555008 (GCs=390) ArrayList of Int32
00:00:02.5427847 (GCs= 4) List<String>
00:00:02.7944831 (GCs= 7) ArrayList of StringThe output here shows that using the generic List algorithm with the Int32 type is much faster than using the non-generic ArrayList algorithm with Int32. In fact, the difference is phenomenal: 1.6 seconds versus almost 11 seconds. That’s ~7 times faster! In addition, using a value type (Int32) with ArrayList causes a lot of boxing operations to occur, which results in 390 garbage collections. Meanwhile, the List algorithm required 6 garbage collections.
So, __init__
is called when you are creating an instance of any class and initializing the instance variable also.
Example:
class User:
def __init__(self,first_n,last_n,age):
self.first_n = first_n
self.last_n = last_n
self.age = age
user1 = User("Jhone","Wrick","40")
And __call__
is called when you call the object like any other function.
Example:
class USER:
def __call__(self,arg):
"todo here"
print(f"I am in __call__ with arg : {arg} ")
user1=USER()
user1("One") #calling the object user1 and that's gonna call __call__ dunder functions
If you want the cells to resize depending on the content, then you must not specify a width to the table, the rows, or the cells.
If you don't want word wrap, assign the CSS style white-space: nowrap
to the cells.
You can download the list here: ftp://ftp.cis.upenn.edu/pub/treebank/doc/tagguide.ps.gz. It includes confusing parts of speech, capitalization, and other conventions. Also, wikipedia has an interesting section similar to this. Section: Part-of-speech tags used.
I had the same problem and I solved the problem in another way, without import ReactiveFormsModule. You may be but this block in
ngOnInt(){
userForm = new FormGroup({
name: new FormControl(),
email: new FormControl(),
adresse: new FormGroup({
rue: new FormControl(),
ville: new FormControl(),
cp: new FormControl(),
})
});
)
Often you need to put more into the manifest than what you get with the -e
switch, and in that case, the syntax is:
jar -cvfm myJar.jar myManifest.txt myApp.class
Which reads: "create verbose jarFilename manifestFilename", followed by the files you want to include.
Note that the name of the manifest file you supply can be anything, as jar
will automatically rename it and put it into the right place within the jar file.
Not sure what you meant, but you can permanently turn showing whitespaces on and off in Settings -> Editor -> General -> Appearance -> Show whitespaces
.
Also, you can set it for a current file only in View -> Active Editor -> Show WhiteSpaces
.
Edit:
Had some free time since it looks like a popular issue, I had written a plugin to inspect the code for such abnormalities. It is called Zero Width Characters locator and you're welcome to give it a try.
If you are sure there is a " at the beginning and at the end, which you want to remove, just do:
string = string[1:len(string)-1]
or
string = string[1:-1]
function deleteEmpty(obj){
for(var k in obj)
if(k == "children"){
if(obj[k]){
deleteEmpty(obj[k]);
}else{
delete obj.children;
}
}
}
for(var i=0; i< a.children.length; i++){
deleteEmpty(a.children[i])
}
X509Store store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
foreach (X509Certificate2 certificate in store.Certificates){
//TODO's
}
You can expend the following function in order to pull out more parameters from the DB before the insert:
--
-- insert_employee (Function)
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION insert_employee(p_emp_id in number, p_emp_name in varchar2, p_emp_address in varchar2, p_emp_state in varchar2, p_emp_position in varchar2, p_emp_manager in varchar2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
p_state_id varchar2(30) := '';
BEGIN
select state_id
into p_state_id
from states where lower(emp_state) = state_name;
INSERT INTO Employee (emp_id, emp_name, emp_address, emp_state, emp_position, emp_manager) VALUES
(p_emp_id, p_emp_name, p_emp_address, p_state_id, p_emp_position, p_emp_manager);
return 'SUCCESS';
EXCEPTION
WHEN others THEN
RETURN 'FAIL';
END;
/
I would opt for NOT EXISTS
in this case.
SELECT D1.ShortCode
FROM Domain1 D1
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT 'X'
FROM Domain2 D2
WHERE D2.ShortCode = D1.ShortCode
)
After misunderstanding, I finally got what you are trying to do. You should check your server configuration files; are you using apache2 or some other server software?
Look for lines that start with LoadModule php
...
There probably are configuration files/directories named mods
or something like that, start from there.
You could also check output from php -r 'phpinfo();' | grep php
and compare lines to phpinfo();
from web server.
php
interactively:(so you can paste/write code in the console)
php -a
php -f file.php
php -f file.php > results.html
To run only small part, one line or like, you can use:
php -r '$x = "Hello World"; echo "$x\n";'
If you are running linux then do man php
at console.
if you need/want to run php through fpm, use cli fcgi
SCRIPT_NAME="file.php" SCRIP_FILENAME="file.php" REQUEST_METHOD="GET" cgi-fcgi -bind -connect "/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock"
where /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock is your php-fpm socket file.
Friends,
I found a lot of import and great informations from you. But, the only way works for me was this way:
webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.noticiasWebView);
webView.setInitialScale(1);
webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
webView.setScrollBarStyle(WebView.SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY);
webView.setScrollbarFadingEnabled(false);
webView.loadUrl("http://www.resource.com.br/");
I am working on Android 2.1 because of the kind of devices from the company. But I fixed my problem using the part of informations from each one.
Thanks you!
If you have Java 7 so include the below following snippet within your app-level build.gradle
:
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}
As described in the API of java.sql.PreparedStatement.setBinaryStream()
it is available since 1.6 so it is a JDBC 4.0 API! You use a JDBC 3 Driver so this method is not available!
Here is a simple example of chaining decorators. Note the last line - it shows what is going on under the covers.
############################################################
#
# decorators
#
############################################################
def bold(fn):
def decorate():
# surround with bold tags before calling original function
return "<b>" + fn() + "</b>"
return decorate
def uk(fn):
def decorate():
# swap month and day
fields = fn().split('/')
date = fields[1] + "/" + fields[0] + "/" + fields[2]
return date
return decorate
import datetime
def getDate():
now = datetime.datetime.now()
return "%d/%d/%d" % (now.day, now.month, now.year)
@bold
def getBoldDate():
return getDate()
@uk
def getUkDate():
return getDate()
@bold
@uk
def getBoldUkDate():
return getDate()
print getDate()
print getBoldDate()
print getUkDate()
print getBoldUkDate()
# what is happening under the covers
print bold(uk(getDate))()
The output looks like:
17/6/2013
<b>17/6/2013</b>
6/17/2013
<b>6/17/2013</b>
<b>6/17/2013</b>
A small improvement from the accepted answer is to do the null check and also get full object.
public class DateComparator {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
employees.add(new Employee(1, "name1", addDays(new Date(), 1)));
employees.add(new Employee(2, "name2", addDays(new Date(), 3)));
employees.add(new Employee(3, "name3", addDays(new Date(), 6)));
employees.add(new Employee(4, "name4", null));
employees.add(new Employee(5, "name5", addDays(new Date(), 4)));
employees.add(new Employee(6, "name6", addDays(new Date(), 5)));
System.out.println(employees);
Date maxDate = employees.stream().filter(emp -> emp.getJoiningDate() != null).map(Employee::getJoiningDate).max(Date::compareTo).get();
System.out.println(format.format(maxDate));
//Comparator<Employee> comparator = (p1, p2) -> p1.getJoiningDate().compareTo(p2.getJoiningDate());
Comparator<Employee> comparator = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getJoiningDate);
Employee maxDatedEmploye = employees.stream().filter(emp -> emp.getJoiningDate() != null).max(comparator).get();
System.out.println(" maxDatedEmploye : " + maxDatedEmploye);
Employee minDatedEmployee = employees.stream().filter(emp -> emp.getJoiningDate() != null).min(comparator).get();
System.out.println(" minDatedEmployee : " + minDatedEmployee);
}
public static Date addDays(Date date, int days) {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, days); // minus number would decrement the days
return cal.getTime();
}
}
You would get below results :
[Employee [empId=1, empName=name1, joiningDate=Wed Mar 21 13:33:09 EDT 2018],
Employee [empId=2, empName=name2, joiningDate=Fri Mar 23 13:33:09 EDT 2018],
Employee [empId=3, empName=name3, joiningDate=Mon Mar 26 13:33:09 EDT 2018],
Employee [empId=4, empName=name4, joiningDate=null],
Employee [empId=5, empName=name5, joiningDate=Sat Mar 24 13:33:09 EDT 2018],
Employee [empId=6, empName=name6, joiningDate=Sun Mar 25 13:33:09 EDT 2018]
]
2018-03-26
maxDatedEmploye : Employee [empId=3, empName=name3, joiningDate=Mon Mar 26 13:33:09 EDT 2018]
minDatedEmployee : Employee [empId=1, empName=name1, joiningDate=Wed Mar 21 13:33:09 EDT 2018]
Update : What if list itself is empty ?
Date maxDate = employees.stream().filter(emp -> emp.getJoiningDate() != null).map(Employee::getJoiningDate).max(Date::compareTo).orElse(new Date());
System.out.println(format.format(maxDate));
Comparator<Employee> comparator = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getJoiningDate);
Employee maxDatedEmploye = employees.stream().filter(emp -> emp.getJoiningDate() != null).max(comparator).orElse(null);
System.out.println(" maxDatedEmploye : " + maxDatedEmploye);
I'm not sure about Linux, but try this for Windows:
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
char ownPth[MAX_PATH];
// When NULL is passed to GetModuleHandle, the handle of the exe itself is returned
HMODULE hModule = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
if (hModule != NULL)
{
// Use GetModuleFileName() with module handle to get the path
GetModuleFileName(hModule, ownPth, (sizeof(ownPth)));
cout << ownPth << endl ;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
else
{
cout << "Module handle is NULL" << endl ;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
}
I have used in my many projects and never got any single issue :)
for your reference, Code are in snippet
* {_x000D_
margin: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
html, body {_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.wrapper {_x000D_
min-height: 100%;_x000D_
height: auto !important; /* This line and the next line are not necessary unless you need IE6 support */_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
margin: 0 auto -50px; /* the bottom margin is the negative value of the footer's height */_x000D_
background:green;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.footer, .push {_x000D_
height: 50px; /* .push must be the same height as .footer */_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.footer{_x000D_
background:gold;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<meta charset="utf-8">_x000D_
<title>Untitled Document</title>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<div class="wrapper">_x000D_
Content Area_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="push">_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="footer">_x000D_
Footer Area_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
Looks to me like you need to set the yellow
on #doc3
and then get rid of the white
that is called out on the #yui-main
(which is covering up the color of the #doc3
). This gets you yellow between header and footer.
You can use df.index
to access the index object and then get the values in a list using df.index.tolist()
. Similarly, you can use df['col'].tolist()
for Series.
Implement OnClickListener() on your Activity...
public class MyActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
}
For each button use...
buttonX.setOnClickListener(this);
In your Activity onClick() method test for which button it is...
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (View.equals(buttonX))
// Do something
}
Also in onClick you could use view.getId() to get the resource ID and then use that in a switch/case block to identify each button and perform the relevant action.
Solution 1. Set your TableLayout tl as class member variable, only call TableLayout tl=(TableLayout)findViewById(R.id.maintable);
when you initiate the class. When button clicked use tl directly, eg. tl.addView(row), don't call FindViewById anymore. So the next new row wouldn't replace the previous new row.
Solution 2. Everytime after button click save your updated data into an array, and then re-render your whole table layout by loop through the array.
There is no "isContentViewSet" method. You may put some dummy requestWindowFeature call into try/catch block before setContentView like this:
try { requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU); setContentView(...) } catch (AndroidRuntimeException e) { // do smth or nothing }
If content view was already set, requestWindowFeature will throw an exception.
I have changed in my activity but effected. Here is my code:
View layout = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_group,null);
try {
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.ldrawernav);
linearLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#ffffff"));
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
You should probably consider using css3 for this though it does include the use of vendor prefixes.
I've knocked up a quick fiddle to demo but the crux is this.
<style>
.3col
{
-webkit-column-count: 3;
-webkit-column-gap: 10px;
-moz-column-count: 3;
-moz-column-gap: 10px;
column-count:3;
column-gap:10px;
}
</style>
<div class="3col">
<p>col1</p>
<p>col2</p>
<p>col3</p>
</div>
Here is an example of run process as administrator without Windows Prompt
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.FileName = Server.MapPath("process.exe");
p.StartInfo.Arguments = "";
p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
p.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
This behavior is related to Zone that is set - Internet/Intranet/etc and corresponding Security Level
You can change this by setting less secure Security Level (not recommended) or by customizing Display Mixed Content property
You can do that by following steps:
Expanding on what Mark Elliot said earlier, the easiest way to get the size of a 2D array given that each array in the array of arrays is of the same size is:
array.length * array[0].length
BigDecimal can be used, good explanation of why to not use Float or Double can be seen here: Why not use Double or Float to represent currency?
A different point is that the first sentence is parsed as:
scala> List(1,2,3).++(List(4,5))
res0: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Whereas the second example is parsed as:
scala> List(4,5).:::(List(1,2,3))
res1: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
So if you are using macros, you should take care.
Besides, ++
for two lists is calling :::
but with more overhead because it is asking for an implicit value to have a builder from List to List. But microbenchmarks did not prove anything useful in that sense, I guess that the compiler optimizes such calls.
Micro-Benchmarks after warming up.
scala>def time(a: => Unit): Long = { val t = System.currentTimeMillis; a; System.currentTimeMillis - t}
scala>def average(a: () => Long) = (for(i<-1 to 100) yield a()).sum/100
scala>average (() => time { (List[Int]() /: (1 to 1000)) { case (l, e) => l ++ List(e) } })
res1: Long = 46
scala>average (() => time { (List[Int]() /: (1 to 1000)) { case (l, e) => l ::: List(e ) } })
res2: Long = 46
As Daniel C. Sobrai said, you can append the content of any collection to a list using ++
, whereas with :::
you can only concatenate lists.
There's currently no out of the box Enum.TryParse. This has been requested on Connect (Still no Enum.TryParse) and got a response indicating possible inclusion in the next framework after .NET 3.5. You'll have to implement the suggested workarounds for now.
/* *Object: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[Split] Script Date: 10/04/2013 18:18:38* */
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[Split]
(@List varchar(8000),@SplitOn Nvarchar(5))
RETURNS @RtnValue table
(Id int identity(1,1),Value nvarchar(100))
AS
BEGIN
Set @List = Replace(@List,'''','')
While (Charindex(@SplitOn,@List)>0)
Begin
Insert Into @RtnValue (value)
Select
Value = ltrim(rtrim(Substring(@List,1,Charindex(@SplitOn,@List)-1)))
Set @List = Substring(@List,Charindex(@SplitOn,@List)+len(@SplitOn),len(@List))
End
Insert Into @RtnValue (Value)
Select Value = ltrim(rtrim(@List))
Return
END
go
Select *
From [Clv].[Split] ('1,2,3,3,3,3,',',')
GO
The boost (tm) way:
std::string str = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(dbl);
The Standard C++ way:
std::ostringstream strs;
strs << dbl;
std::string str = strs.str();
Note: Don't forget #include <sstream>
using Linq would be:
listOfCompany.Where(c=> c.id == 1).FirstOrDefault().Name = "Whatever Name";
UPDATE
This can be simplified to be...
listOfCompany.FirstOrDefault(c=> c.id == 1).Name = "Whatever Name";
For multiple items (condition is met by multiple items):
listOfCompany.Where(c=> c.id == 1).ToList().ForEach(cc => cc.Name = "Whatever Name");
you can use this code as template please customize it as per your requirement.
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add(textField.getText());
list.add(comboBox.getSelectedItem());
model.addRow(list.toArray());
table.setModel(model);
here DefaultTableModel
is used to add rows in JTable
,
you can get more info here.
Assume that a thread modifies the value of a shared variable, if you didn't use volatile
modifier for that variable. When other threads want to read this variable's value, they don't see the updated value because they read the variable's value from the CPU's cache instead of RAM memory. This problem also known as Visibility Problem
.
By declaring the shared variable volatile
, all writes to the counter variable will be written back to main memory immediately. Also, all reads of the counter variable will be read directly from main memory.
public class SharedObject {
public volatile int sharedVariable = 0;
}
With non-volatile variables there are no guarantees about when the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) reads data from main memory into CPU caches, or writes data from CPU caches to main memory. This can cause several problems which I will explain in the following sections.
Example:
Imagine a situation in which two or more threads have access to a shared object which contains a counter variable declared like this:
public class SharedObject {
public int counter = 0;
}
Imagine too, that only Thread 1 increments the counter variable, but both Thread 1 and Thread 2 may read the counter variable from time to time.
If the counter variable is not declared volatile there is no guarantee about when the value of the counter variable is written from the CPU cache back to main memory. This means, that the counter variable value in the CPU cache may not be the same as in main memory. This situation is illustrated here:
The problem with threads not seeing the latest value of a variable because it has not yet been written back to main memory by another thread, is called a "visibility" problem. The updates of one thread are not visible to other threads.
Unfortunately there is no SELECT statement that will always work regardless of database.
Most databases support:
SELECT 1
Some databases don't support this but have a table called DUAL that you can use when you don't need a table:
SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
MySQL also supports this for compatibility reasons, but not all databases do. A workaround for databases that don't support either of the above is to create a table called DUAL that contains a single row, then the above will work.
HSQLDB supports neither of the above, so you can either create the DUAL table or else use:
SELECT 1 FROM any_table_that_you_know_exists_in_your_database
This is a very simple script to solve the problem
export JAVA_HOME_BIN=`which java`
export JAVA_HOME_DIR=`dirname $JAVA_HOME_BIN`
export JAVA_HOME=`dirname $JAVA_HOME_DIR`
And for testing:
echo $JAVA_HOME
I had the same problem too. Then i realized that in the MainPageServlet the urlPatterns parameter in @WebServlet annotation contained "/", because i wanted to forward to the MainPage if the user entered the section www.site.com/ . When i tried to open the css file from the browser, the url was www.site.com/css/desktop.css, but the page content was THE PAGE MainPage.jsp. So, i removed the "/" urlPattern and now i can use CSS files in my jsp file using one of the most common solutions (${pageContext.request.contextPath}/css/desktop.css
).
Make sure your servlet doesn't contain the "/" urlPattern.
I hope this worked for u too,
- Axel Montini
To bring Alex L.'s helpful answer, akhan's helpful answer, and Blckknght's helpful answer together with some additional information:
Standard Unix signal SIGPIPE
is sent to a process writing to a pipe when there's no process reading from the pipe (anymore).
head
by design stop reading prematurely from a pipe, once they've received enough data.By default - i.e., if the writing process does not explicitly trap SIGPIPE
- the writing process is simply terminated, and its exit code is set to 141
, which is calculated as 128
(to signal termination by signal in general) + 13
(SIGPIPE
's specific signal number).
By design, however, Python itself traps SIGPIPE
and translates it into a Python IOError
instance with errno
value errno.EPIPE
, so that a Python script can catch it, if it so chooses - see Alex L.'s answer for how to do that.
If a Python script does not catch it, Python outputs error message IOError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe
and terminates the script with exit code 1
- this is the symptom the OP saw.
In many cases this is more disruptive than helpful, so reverting to the default behavior is desirable:
Using the signal
module allows just that, as stated in akhan's answer; signal.signal()
takes a signal to handle as the 1st argument and a handler as the 2nd; special handler value SIG_DFL
represents the system's default behavior:
from signal import signal, SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL)
[Gray] introduced the ACD properties for a transaction in 1981. In 1983 [Haerder] added the Isolation property. In my opinion, the ACD properties would be have a more useful set of properties to discuss. One interpretation of Atomicity (that the transaction should be atomic as seen from any client any time) would actually imply the isolation property. The "isolation" property is useful when the transaction is not isolated; when the isolation property is relaxed. In ANSI SQL speak: if the isolation level is weaker then SERIALIZABLE. But when the isolation level is SERIALIZABLE, the isolation property is not really of interest.
I have written more about this in a blog post: "ACID Does Not Make Sense".
http://blog.franslundberg.com/2013/12/acid-does-not-make-sense.html
[Gray] The Transaction Concept, Jim Gray, 1981. http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/gray/papers/theTransactionConcept.pdf
[Haerder] Principles of Transaction-Oriented Database Recovery, Haerder and Reuter, 1983. http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs340v/papers/recovery.pdf
I really like the MySQL collection of of GUI Tools. They aren't too large or resource hungry.
There are quite a few options here as well. Of the applications presented on that page, I like SQL Buddy - it does require a web server, however.
in my idea, you must go to a certain path for example:
from google.colab import drive drive.mount('/content/drive/') cd drive/MyDrive/f/
then :
!apt install unzip !unzip zip_folder.zip -d unzip_folder enter image description here
Below config worked for me. Refer this link for more details.
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle.jdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId>
<version>12.1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
You should be using
git stash save
and not
git stash create
because this creates a stash (which is a regular commit object) and return its object name, without storing it anywhere in the ref namespace. Hence won't be accessible with stash apply.
Use git stash save "some comment"
is used when you have unstaged changes you wanna replicate/move onto another branch
Use git stash apply stash@{0}
(assuming your saved stash index is 0) when you want your saved(stashed) changes to reflect on your current branch
you can always use git stash list
to check all you stash indexes
and use git stash drop stash@{0}
(assuming your saved stash index is 0 and you wanna delete it) to delete a particular stash.
You can also use as Vector instead, as vectors are thread safe and arraylist are not. Though vectors are old but they can solve your purpose easily.
But you can make your Arraylist synchronized like code given this:
Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(numberOfRaceCars()));
You can use:
Bulk collect along with FOR ALL that is called Bulk binding
.
Because PL/SQL forall
operator speeds 30x faster for simple table inserts.
BULK_COLLECT
and Oracle FORALL
together these two features are known as Bulk Binding
. Bulk Binds are a PL/SQL technique where, instead of multiple individual SELECT
, INSERT
, UPDATE
or DELETE
statements are executed to retrieve from, or store data in, at table, all of the operations are carried out at once, in bulk. This avoids the context-switching you get when the PL/SQL engine has to pass over to the SQL engine, then back to the PL/SQL engine, and so on, when you individually access rows one at a time. To do bulk binds with INSERT
, UPDATE
, and DELETE
statements, you enclose the SQL statement within a PL/SQL FORALL
statement. To do bulk binds with SELECT
statements, you include the BULK COLLECT
clause in the SELECT
statement instead of using INTO
.
It improves performance.
You can reach main page with parent command (parent is the window) after the step you can make everything...
function funcx() {
var result = confirm('bla bla bla.!');
if(result)
//parent.location.assign("http://localhost:58250/Ekocc/" + document.getElementById('hdnLink').value + "");
parent.location.assign("http://blabla.com/" + document.getElementById('hdnLink').value + "");
}
I believe this would be the simplest solution:
<configuration>
<contextName>selenium-plugin</contextName>
<!-- Logging configuration -->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<Target>System.out</Target>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>INFO</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<encoder>
<pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%level] %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="STDERR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<Target>System.err</Target>
<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
<level>ERROR</level>
<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
</filter>
<encoder>
<pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%level] [%thread] %logger{10} [%file:%line] %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="STDERR" />
</root>
</configuration>
I encountered this problem when I was trying to get a timer to fire when the fragment in the viewpager was on-screen for the user to see.
The timer always started just before the fragment was seen by the user.
This is because the onResume()
method in the fragment is called before we can see the fragment.
My solution was to do a check in the onResume()
method. I wanted to call a certain method 'foo()' when fragment 8 was the view pagers current fragment.
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(viewPager.getCurrentItem() == 8){
foo();
//Your code here. Executed when fragment is seen by user.
}
}
Hope this helps. I've seen this problem pop up a lot. This seems to be the simplest solution I've seen. A lot of others are not compatible with lower APIs etc.
In an array of Strings like
String name = 'a b c d e a f b d e' // could be like String name = 'aa bb c d e aa f bb d e'
I build the following class
class clearname{
def parts
def tv
public def str = ''
String name
clearname(String name){
this.name = name
this.parts = this.name.split(" ")
this.tv = this.parts.size()
}
public String cleared(){
int i
int k
int j=0
for(i=0;i<tv;i++){
for(k=0;k<tv;k++){
if(this.parts[k] == this.parts[i] && k!=i){
this.parts[k] = '';
j++
}
}
}
def str = ''
for(i=0;i<tv;i++){
if(this.parts[i]!='')
this.str += this.parts[i].trim()+' '
}
return this.str
}}
return new clearname(name).cleared()
getting this result
a b c d e f
hope this code help anyone Regards
Just in case you arrived here because you copied a branch name from Github, note that a remote branch is not automatically also a local branch, so a merge will not work and give the "not something we can merge" error.
In that case, you have two options:
git checkout [branchYouWantToMergeInto]
git merge origin/[branchYouWantToMerge]
or
# this creates a local branch
git checkout [branchYouWantToMerge]
git checkout [branchYouWantToMergeInto]
git merge [branchYouWantToMerge]
How about head ?
echo alonglineoftext | head -c 9
Currently, they are the same. but previously
VARCHAR
is reserved by Oracle to support distinction between NULL
and empty string in future, as ANSI standard prescribes.
VARCHAR2
does not distinguish between a NULL
and empty string, and never will.
Emp_name varchar(10)
- if you enter value less than 10 digits then remaining space cannot be deleted. it used total of 10 spaces.
Emp_name varchar2(10)
- if you enter value less than 10 digits then remaining space is automatically deleted
Which Oracle client are you using?
Oracle 64bit 11g client isn't support in PLSQL Developer. Try to install 32bits client.
You should change the
<a href="#">My Link</a>
to
<a href="javascript:;">My Link</a>
This way when the link is clicked the page won't scroll to top. This is cleaner than using href="#" and then preventing the default event from running.
I have good reasons for this on the first answer to this question, like the return false;
will not execute if the called function throws an error, or you may add the return false;
to a doSomething()
function and then forget to use return doSomething();
Use Excel Online (Google Sheets).. And install Power Tools for Google Sheets.. Then in Google Sheets go to Addons tab and start Power Tools. Then choose Randomize
from Power Tools menu. Select Shuffle
. Then select choices of your test in excel sheet. Then select Cells in each row
and click Shuffle
from Power Tools menu. This will shuffle each row's selected cells independently from one another.
If you're using jQuery versions 1.4.3+:
$('selector').click(false);
If not:
$('selector').click(function(){return false;});
From the PHP Manual:
Warning This extension was deprecated in PHP 5.5.0, and it was removed in PHP 7.0.0. Instead, the MySQLi or PDO_MySQL extension should be used. See also MySQL: choosing an API guide. Alternatives to this function include:
mysqli_connect()
PDO::__construct()
use MySQLi
or PDO
<?php
$con = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'database');
The class Date/Timestamp
represents a specific instant in time, with millisecond precision, since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT. So this time difference (from epoch to current time) will be same in all computers across the world with irrespective of Timezone.
Date/Timestamp
doesn't know about the given time is on which timezone.
If we want the time based on timezone we should go for the Calendar or SimpleDateFormat classes in java.
If you try to print a Date/Timestamp object using toString()
, it will convert and print the time with the default timezone of your machine.
So we can say (Date/Timestamp).getTime() object will always have UTC (time in milliseconds)
To conclude Date.getTime()
will give UTC time, but toString()
is on locale specific timezone, not UTC.
The below code gives you a date (time in milliseconds) with specified timezones. The only problem here is you have to give date in string format.
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss");
dateFormatLocal.setTimeZone(timeZone);
java.util.Date parsedDate = dateFormatLocal.parse(date);
Use dateFormat.format
for taking input Date (which is always UTC), timezone and return date as String.
If you print the parsedDate
object, the time will be in default timezone.
But you can store the UTC time in DB like below.
Calendar calGMT = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
Timestamp tsSchedStartTime = new Timestamp (parsedDate.getTime());
if (tsSchedStartTime != null) {
stmt.setTimestamp(11, tsSchedStartTime, calGMT );
} else {
stmt.setNull(11, java.sql.Types.DATE);
}
Ensure you android device has enough memory to install the app. Sometimes it so happens working with multimedia app where the device storage keeps on increasing and you keep wondering about the error.
Therefore, free up some memory and try installing again!
I'm not familiar with void_t
except as a result of a Google search (it's used in a vmalloc
library by Kiem-Phong Vo at AT&T Research - I'm sure it's used in other libraries as well).
The various xxx_t typedefs are used to abstract a type from a particular definite implementation, since the concrete types used for certain things might differ from one platform to another. For example:
Void_t
abstracts the type of pointer returned by the vmalloc
library routines because it was written to work on systems that pre-date ANSI/ISO C where the void
keyword might not exist. At least that's what I'd guess.wchar_t
abstracts the type used for wide characters since on some systems it will be a 16 bit type, on others it will be a 32 bit type.So if you write your wide character handling code to use the wchar_t
type instead of, say unsigned short
, that code will presumably be more portable to various platforms.
To answer you first question:
Yes, it means that 1 byte allocates for 1 character. Look at this example
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> create table test (id number(10), v_char varchar2(10));
Table created.
SQL> insert into test values(11111111111,'darshan');
insert into test values(11111111111,'darshan')
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allows for this column
SQL> insert into test values(11111,'darshandarsh');
insert into test values(11111,'darshandarsh')
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12899: value too large for column "SYS"."TEST"."V_CHAR" (actual: 12,
maximum: 10)
SQL> insert into test values(111,'Darshan');
1 row created.
SQL>
And to answer your next one:
The difference between varchar2
and varchar
:
VARCHAR
can store up to 2000 bytes
of characters while VARCHAR2
can store up to 4000 bytes
of characters.VARCHAR
then it will occupy space for NULL values
, In case of VARCHAR2
datatype it will not
occupy any space.The crontab website gives the real time results display: https://crontab.guru/#5_8_*_*_0
Alternative way of converting to csv. Use libreoffice
:
libreoffice --headless --convert-to csv *
Please be aware that this will only convert the first worksheet of your Excel file.
Just use Val()
:
currentLoad = Int(Val([f4]))
Now currentLoad
has a integer value, zero if [f4]
is not numeric.
You can achieve this $(identifier).data('id')
using jquery,
<script type="text/javascript">
function goDoSomething(identifier){
alert("data-id:"+$(identifier).data('id')+", data-option:"+$(identifier).data('option'));
}
</script>
<a id="option1"
data-id="10"
data-option="21"
href="#"
onclick="goDoSomething(this);">
Click to do something
</a>
javascript : You can use getAttribute("attributename")
if want to use javascript tag,
<script type="text/javascript">
function goDoSomething(d){
alert(d.getAttribute("data-id"));
}
</script>
<a id="option1"
data-id="10"
data-option="21"
href="#"
onclick="goDoSomething(this);">
Click to do something
</a>
Or:
<script type="text/javascript">
function goDoSomething(data_id, data_option){
alert("data-id:"+data_id+", data-option:"+data_option);
}
</script>
<a id="option1"
data-id="10"
data-option="21"
href="#"
onclick="goDoSomething(this.getAttribute('data-id'), this.getAttribute('data-option'));">
Click to do something
</a>
SQL Server databases use two files - an MDF file, known as the primary database file, which contains the schema and data, and a LDF file, which contains the logs. See wikipedia. A database may also use secondary database file, which normally uses a .ndf extension.
As John S. indicates, these file extensions are purely convention - you can use whatever you want, although I can't think of a good reason to do that.
More info on MSDN here and in Beginning SQL Server 2005 Administation (Google Books) here.
If you want to append a file instead of constantly making a new one/deleting the old one's content, use double >
marks. A single >
mark will overwrite all the file's content.
Overwrite file
MyCommand.exe>file.txt
^This will open file.txt if it already exists and overwrite the data, or create a new file and fill it with your output
Append file from its end-point
MyCommand.exe>>file.txt
^This will append file.txt from its current end of file if it already exists, or create a new file and fill it with your output.
My batch-fu has improved over time, so here's some minor updates.
If you want to differentiate between error output and normal output for a program that correctly uses Standard streams, STDOUT
/STDERR
, you can do this with minor changes to the syntax. I'll just use >
for overwriting for these examples, but they work perfectly fine with >>
for append, in regards to file-piping output re-direction.
The 1
before the >>
or >
is the flag for STDOUT. If you need to actually output the number one or two before the re-direction symbols, this can lead to strange, unintuitive errors if you don't know about this mechanism. That's especially relevant when outputting a single result number into a file. 2
before the re-direction symbols is for STDERR.
Now that you know that you have more than one stream available, this is a good time to show the benefits of outputting to nul
. Now, outputting to nul
works the same way conceptually as outputting to a file. You don't see the content in your console. Instead of it going to file or your console output, it goes into the void.
STDERR to file and suppress STDOUT
MyCommand.exe 1>nul 2>errors.txt
STDERR to file to only log errors. Will keep STDOUT in console
MyCommand.exe 2>errors.txt
STDOUT to file and suppress STDERR
MyCommand.exe 1>file.txt 2>nul
STDOUT only to file. Will keep STDERR in console
MyCommand.exe 1>file.txt
STDOUT to one file and STDERR to another file
MyCommand.exe 1>stdout.txt 2>errors.txt
The only caveat I have here is that it can create a 0-byte file for an unused stream if one of the streams never gets used. Basically, if no errors occurred, you might end up with a 0-byte errors.txt file.
I started noticing weird behavior when writing console apps that wrote directly to STDERR
, and realized that if I wanted my error output to go to the same file when using basic piping, I either had to combine streams 1
and 2
or just use STDOUT
. The problem with that problem is I didn't know about the correct way to combine streams, which is this:
%command% > outputfile 2>&1
Therefore, if you want all STDOUT and STDERR piped into the same stream, make sure to use that like so:
MyCommand.exe > file.txt 2>&1
The redirector actually defaults to 1>
or 1>>
, even if you don't explicitly use 1
in front of it if you don't use a number in front of it, and the 2>&1
combines the streams.
If you want to completely suppress STDOUT and STDERR you can do it this way. As a warning not all text pipes use STDOUT and STDERR but it will work for a vast majority of use cases.
STD* to null
MyCommand.exe>nul 2>&1
If all you want is the command output from a CMD or Powershell session that you just finished up, or any other shell for that matter you can usually just select that console from that session, CTRL + A to select all content, then CTRL + C to copy the content. Then you can do whatever you like with the copied content while it's in your clipboard.
To run app.js file check "main": "app.js"
in your package.json file.
Then run command $ node app.js
That should run your app and check.
JE
and JZ
are just different names for exactly the same thing: a
conditional jump when ZF
(the "zero" flag) is equal to 1.
(Similarly, JNE
and JNZ
are just different names for a conditional jump
when ZF
is equal to 0.)
You could use them interchangeably, but you should use them depending on what you are doing:
JZ
/JNZ
are more appropriate when you are explicitly testing
for something being equal to zero:
dec ecx
jz counter_is_now_zero
JE
and JNE
are more appropriate after a CMP
instruction:
cmp edx, 42
je the_answer_is_42
(A CMP
instruction performs a subtraction, and throws the value of the result away, while keeping the flags; which is why you get ZF=1
when the operands are equal
and ZF=0
when they're not.)
$('#input1 option').length;
This will produce 2
.
Select cell B2 and click "Freeze Panes" this will freeze Row 1 and Column A.
For future reference, selecting Freeze Panes in Excel will freeze the rows above your selected cell and the columns to the left of your selected cell. For example, to freeze rows 1 and 2 and column A, you could select cell B3 and click Freeze Panes. You could also freeze columns A and B and row 1, by selecting cell C2 and clicking "Freeze Panes".
Visual Aid on Freeze Panes in Excel 2010 - http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-freeze-panes-in-an-excel-2010-worksheet.html
Microsoft Reference Guide (More Complicated, but resourceful none the less) - http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/freeze-or-lock-rows-and-columns-HP010342542.aspx
Hope it helps!
package join;
public class ThreadJoinApp {
Thread th = new Thread("Thread 1") {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Current thread execution - " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println("Current thread execution - " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " at index - " + i);
}
}
};
Thread th2 = new Thread("Thread 2") {
public void run() {
System.out.println("Current thread execution - " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
//Thread 2 waits until the thread 1 successfully completes.
try {
th.join();
} catch( InterruptedException ex) {
System.out.println("Exception has been caught");
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println("Current thread execution - " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " at index - " + i);
}
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadJoinApp threadJoinApp = new ThreadJoinApp();
threadJoinApp.th.start();
threadJoinApp.th2.start();
}
//Happy coding -- Parthasarathy S
}
According to my test,
implements OnItemClickListener -> works.
setOnItemClickListener -> works.
ListView is clickable by default (API 19)
The important thing is, "click" only works to TextView (if you choose simple_list_item_1.xml as item). That means if you provide text data for the ListView, "click" works when you click on text area. Click on empty area does not trigger "click event".
This works as well for me
string path = TextFile + ".txt";
if (!File.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path)))
{
File.Create(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path)).Close();
}
using (StreamWriter w = File.AppendText(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path)))
{
w.WriteLine("{0}", "Hello World");
w.Flush();
w.Close();
}
since no one else did, I'll add py3k versions:
>>> d = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
>>> list(d.items())
[('a', 1), ('c', 3), ('b', 2)]
>>> [(v, k) for k, v in d.items()]
[(1, 'a'), (3, 'c'), (2, 'b')]
You are overwriting your object file runexp.o
by running this command :
gcc -o runexp.o scd.o data_proc.o -lm -fopenmp
In fact, the -o
is for the output file.
You need to run :
gcc -o runexp.out runexp.o scd.o data_proc.o -lm -fopenmp
runexp.out will be you binary file.
You should be iterating over the tuple and checking if the key is in the dict not the other way around, if you don't check if the key exists and it is not in the dict you are going to get a key error:
print({k:d[k] for k in l if k in d})
Some timings:
{k:d[k] for k in set(d).intersection(l)}
In [22]: %%timeit
l = xrange(100000)
{k:d[k] for k in l}
....:
100 loops, best of 3: 11.5 ms per loop
In [23]: %%timeit
l = xrange(100000)
{k:d[k] for k in set(d).intersection(l)}
....:
10 loops, best of 3: 20.4 ms per loop
In [24]: %%timeit
l = xrange(100000)
l = set(l)
{key: d[key] for key in d.viewkeys() & l}
....:
10 loops, best of 3: 24.7 ms per
In [25]: %%timeit
l = xrange(100000)
{k:d[k] for k in l if k in d}
....:
100 loops, best of 3: 17.9 ms per loop
I don't see how {k:d[k] for k in l}
is not readable or elegant and if all elements are in d then it is pretty efficient.
Try this code to use:
/* For Mozile Firefox Browser */
::-moz-selection { background-color: #4CAF50; }
/* For Other Browser*/
::selection { background-color: #4CAF50; }
I have some additions to above mentioned answers Its infact a hack mentioned by Jesse Wilson from okhttp, square here. According to this hack, i had to rename my SSLSocketFactory variable to
private SSLSocketFactory delegate;
This is my TLSSocketFactory class
public class TLSSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
private SSLSocketFactory delegate;
public TLSSocketFactory() throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, null, null);
delegate = context.getSocketFactory();
}
@Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
}
@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket());
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort));
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
return enableTLSOnSocket(delegate.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort));
}
private Socket enableTLSOnSocket(Socket socket) {
if(socket != null && (socket instanceof SSLSocket)) {
((SSLSocket)socket).setEnabledProtocols(new String[] {"TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2"});
}
return socket;
}
}
and this is how i used it with okhttp and retrofit
OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
try {
client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.sslSocketFactory(new TLSSocketFactory())
.build();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(URL)
.client(client)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
You can use pandas it has some built in functions for comparison. So if you want to select values of "A" that are met by the conditions of "B" and "C" (assuming you want back a DataFrame pandas object)
df[['A']][df.B.gt(50) & df.C.ne(900)]
df[['A']]
will give you back column A in DataFrame format.
pandas 'gt' function will return the positions of column B that are greater than 50 and 'ne' will return the positions not equal to 900.
Given
volumes:
- /dir/on/host:/var/www/html
if /dir/on/host
doesn't exist, it is created on the host and the empty content is mounted in the container at /var/www/html
. Whatever content you had before in /var/www/html
inside the container is inaccessible, until you unmount the volume; the new mount is hiding the old content.
You can use inWaiting()
to get the amount of bytes available at the input queue.
Then you can use read()
to read the bytes, something like that:
While True:
bytesToRead = ser.inWaiting()
ser.read(bytesToRead)
Why not to use readline()
at this case from Docs:
Read a line which is terminated with end-of-line (eol) character (\n by default) or until timeout.
You are waiting for the timeout at each reading since it waits for eol. the serial input Q remains the same it just a lot of time to get to the "end" of the buffer, To understand it better: you are writing to the input Q like a race car, and reading like an old car :)
Here is an immutable version for those who are interested:
function immutableMove(arr, from, to) {
return arr.reduce((prev, current, idx, self) => {
if (from === to) {
prev.push(current);
}
if (idx === from) {
return prev;
}
if (from < to) {
prev.push(current);
}
if (idx === to) {
prev.push(self[from]);
}
if (from > to) {
prev.push(current);
}
return prev;
}, []);
}
//installing jquerynpm install jquery --save
//installing type defintion for the jquerytypings install dt~jquery --global --save
//adding jquery library into build configuration file as specified(in "angular-cli-build.js" file)
vendorNpmFiles: [
.........
.........
'jquery/dist/jquery.min.js'
]
//run the build to add the jquery library in the build ng build
//adding the relative path configuration(in system-config.js)
/** Map relative paths to URLs. */
const map: any = {
.....,
.......,
'jquery': 'vendor/jquery/dist'
};
/** User packages configuration. */
const packages: any = {
......,
'jquery':{ main: 'jquery.min',
format: 'global',
defaultExtension: 'js'}};
//import the jquery library in your component file
import 'jquery';
below is the code snipppet of my sample component
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import 'jquery';
@Component({
moduleId: module.id,
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: 'app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
list:Array<number> = [90,98,56,90];
title = 'app works!';
isNumber:boolean = jQuery.isNumeric(89)
constructor(){}
}
Try using RegisterScriptBlock. Example from the link:
public void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Define the name and type of the client scripts on the page.
String csname1 = "PopupScript";
String csname2 = "ButtonClickScript";
Type cstype = this.GetType();
// Get a ClientScriptManager reference from the Page class.
ClientScriptManager cs = Page.ClientScript;
// Check to see if the startup script is already registered.
if (!cs.IsStartupScriptRegistered(cstype, csname1))
{
String cstext1 = "alert('Hello World');";
cs.RegisterStartupScript(cstype, csname1, cstext1, true);
}
// Check to see if the client script is already registered.
if (!cs.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered(cstype, csname2))
{
StringBuilder cstext2 = new StringBuilder();
cstext2.Append("<script type=\"text/javascript\"> function DoClick() {");
cstext2.Append("Form1.Message.value='Text from client script.'} </");
cstext2.Append("script>");
cs.RegisterClientScriptBlock(cstype, csname2, cstext2.ToString(), false);
}
}
Once upon a time (pre C++98); the following would break:
{
for (int i=0; i<.; ++i) {std::string foo;}
for (int i=0; i<.; ++i) {std::string foo;}
}
with the warning that i was already declared (foo was fine as that's scoped within the {}). This is likely the WHY people would first argue it's bad. It stopped being true a long time ago though.
If you STILL have to support such an old compiler (some people are on Borland) then the answer is yes, a case could be made to put the i out the loop, because not doing so makes it makes it "harder" for people to put multiple loops in with the same variable, though honestly the compiler will still fail, which is all you want if there's going to be a problem.
If you no longer have to support such an old compiler, variables should be kept to the smallest scope you can get them so that you not only minimise the memory usage; but also make understanding the project easier. It's a bit like asking why don't you have all your variables global. Same argument applies, but the scopes just change a bit.
A bit late, but maybe helpful for some. For a largish list, I found this worked for me.
l=[1,2,3,5,4,1,3,1]
s=set(l)
d=[]
for x in l:
if x in s:
s.remove(x)
else:
d.append(x)
d
[1,3,1]
Shows just and all duplicates and preserves order.
Use Point data type to store Longitude and Latitude in a single column:
CREATE TABLE table_name (
id integer NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
location point NOT NULL,
created_on timestamp with time zone NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
CONSTRAINT table_name_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
Create an Indexing on a 'location' column :
CREATE INDEX ON table_name USING GIST(location);
GiST index is capable of optimizing “nearest-neighbor” search :
SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY location <-> point '(-74.013, 40.711)' LIMIT 10;
Note: The point first element is longitude and the second element is latitude.
For more info check this Query Operators.
A quick hack that may suit your needs..
Take off the frame of the box and manually position the two legends next to each other. Something like this..
ax1.legend(loc = (.75,.1), frameon = False)
ax2.legend( loc = (.75, .05), frameon = False)
Where the loc tuple is left-to-right and bottom-to-top percentages that represent the location in the chart.
Generally you can do
select * from your_table
order by case when name = 'core' then 1 else 2 end,
priority
Especially in MySQL you can also do
select * from your_table
order by name <> 'core',
priority
Since the result of a comparision in MySQL is either 0
or 1
and you can sort by that result.
If you don't want to deal with interactive mode then do this:
Update your last pushed commit
git commit --amend -m "New commit message."
Push your new commit message (this will replace the old last commit message to this new one)
git push origin --force **branch-name**
More on this - https://linuxize.com/post/change-git-commit-message/
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>teste4</groupId>
<artifactId>teste4</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>prime-repo</id>
<name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.27</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
I could not get IE8+ to work by adding a jQuery event handler to the file input type. I had to go old-school and add the the onchange=""
attribute to the input tag:
<input type='file' onchange='getFilename(this)'/>
function getFileName(elm) {
var fn = $(elm).val();
....
}
EDIT:
function getFileName(elm) {
var fn = $(elm).val();
var filename = fn.match(/[^\\/]*$/)[0]; // remove C:\fakename
alert(filename);
}
Do you want to get the number of rows?
SELECT columnName, COUNT(*) AS row_count
FROM eventsTable
WHERE columnName = 'Business'
GROUP BY columnName
You can't get value when calling getJSON
, only after response.
var myjson;
$.getJSON("http://127.0.0.1:8080/horizon-update", function(json){
myjson = json;
});
Once you write a generic FuncEqualityComparer you can use it everywhere.
peopleList2.Except(peopleList1, new FuncEqualityComparer<Person>((p, q) => p.ID == q.ID));
public class FuncEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
private readonly Func<T, T, bool> comparer;
private readonly Func<T, int> hash;
public FuncEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, bool> comparer)
{
this.comparer = comparer;
if (typeof(T).GetMethod(nameof(object.GetHashCode)).DeclaringType == typeof(object))
hash = (_) => 0;
else
hash = t => t.GetHashCode();
}
public bool Equals(T x, T y) => comparer(x, y);
public int GetHashCode(T obj) => hash(obj);
}
Another option if your field is datetime
instead of date
(although it works for both cases):
$fromDate = "2016-10-01";
$toDate = "2016-10-31";
$reservations = Reservation::whereRaw(
"(reservation_from >= ? AND reservation_from <= ?)",
[$fromDate." 00:00:00", $toDate." 23:59:59"]
)->get();
JDBC uses a so-called "connection URL", so you can escape "+" by "%2B", that is
useTimezone=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
We faced the same issue and changed commandname=""
to modelAttribute=""
in jsp page to solve this issue.
Here is a workaround using powershell
:
powershell (Get-Content file.txt)[0]
(You can easily read also a range of lines with powershell (Get-Content file.txt)[0..3]
)
If you need to set a variable inside a batch script as the first line of file.txt
you may use:
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%a in (`powershell ^(Get-Content file.txt^)[0]`) do (set "head=%%a")
No, you can't in Firefox, Safari, etc. You can in Internet Explorer. There are several scripts out there that will allow you to make a scroll bar.
Since each registry runs as a container the container ID has an associated log file ID-json.log this log file contains the vars.name=[image] and vars.reference=[tag]. A script can be used to extrapolate and print these. This is perhaps one method to list images pushed to registry V2-2.0.1.
var selectedCategories =
from value in
(from data in listObject
orderby data.category_name descending
select new { ID = data.category_id, Name = data.category_name })
group value by value.Name into g
select g.First();
foreach (var category in selectedCategories) Console.WriteLine(category);
Edit: Made it more LINQ-ey!
Try also with '--quit' option, which allows you to abort the current operation and further clear the sequencer state.
--quit Forget about the current operation in progress. Can be used to clear the sequencer state after a failed cherry-pick or revert.
--abort Cancel the operation and return to the pre-sequence state.
use help to see the original doc with more details, $ git help cherry-pick
I would avoid 'git reset --hard HEAD' that is too harsh and you might ended up doing some manual work.
Try these
String appDirectoryName = getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);
File directory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
directory.mkdirs();
File[] fList = directory.listFiles();
int a = 1;
for (int x = 0; x < fList.length; x++) {
//txt.setText("You Have Capture " + String.valueOf(a) + " Photos");
a++;
}
//get all the files from a directory
for (File file : fList) {
if (file.isFile()) {
list.add(new ModelClass(file.getName(), file.getAbsolutePath()));
}
}
In order to reduce crc32 to taking the reminder you need to:
In code this is:
func CRC32 (file []byte) uint32 {
for i , v := range(file) {
file[i] = bits.Reverse8(v)
}
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
file[i] ^= 0xFF
}
// Add padding
file = append(file, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0}...)
newReminder := bits.Reverse32(reminderIEEE(file))
return newReminder ^ 0xFFFFFFFF
}
where reminderIEEE is the pure reminder on GF(2)[x]
I would say that J2EE experience = in-depth experience with a few J2EE technologies, general knowledge about most J2EE technologies, and general experience with enterprise software in general.
I run into this frequently for some reason, and I can't fathom why this solution hasn't been mentioned:
Click View ? Output (or just hold Ctrl and hit W > O)
Console output then appears where your Error List, Locals, and Watch windows are.
Note: I'm using Visual Studio 2015.
There is no such syntax in SQL Server, though CREATE TABLE AS ... SELECT
does exist in PDW. In SQL Server you can use this query to create an empty table:
SELECT * INTO schema.newtable FROM schema.oldtable WHERE 1 = 0;
(If you want to make a copy of the table including all of the data, then leave out the WHERE
clause.)
Note that this creates the same column structure (including an IDENTITY column if one exists) but it does not copy any indexes, constraints, triggers, etc.
The best way for accomplishing this operation in Laravel 3
seems to be the use of the Fluent
interface to truncate the table as shown below
DB::query("TRUNCATE TABLE mytable");
Ink-Jet is right. More specifically, an .o (.obj) -- or object file is a single source file compiled in to machine code (I'm not sure if the "machine code" is the same or similar to an executable machine code). Ultimately, it's an intermediate between an executable program and plain-text source file.
The linker uses the o files to assemble the file executable.
Wikipedia may have more detailed information. I'm not sure how much info you'd like or need.
I had the exact same error (on windows 7) and the cause was different. I solved it in a different way so I thought I'd add the cause and solution here for others.
Even though the error seemed to point to heroku really the error was saying "Heroku can't get to the git repository"
. I swore I had the same keys on all the servers because I created it and uploaded it to one after the other at the same time.
After spending almost a day on this I realized that because git was only showing me the fingerprint and not the actual key. I couldn't verify that it's key matched the one on my HD or heroku. I looked in the known hosts file and guess what... it shows the keys for each server and I was able to clearly see that the git and heroku public keys did not match.
1) I deleted all the files in my key folder, the key from github using their website, and the key from heroku using git bash and the command heroku keys:clear
2) Followed github's instructions here to generate a new key pair and upload the public key to git
3) using git bash-
heroku keys:add
to upload the same key to heroku.
Now git push heroku master
works.
what a nightmare, hope this helped somebody.
Bryan
Both will get called, first come first served. Take a look here.
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#page-title").html("Document-ready was called!");
});
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#page-title").html("Document-ready 2 was called!");
});
Output:
Document-ready 2 was called!
First, go to that folder which is containing pycharm.sh and open terminal from there. Then type
./pycharm.sh
this will open pycharm.
bin folder contains pycharm.sh file.
Use this Layout in your xml file
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/contacts_type"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone">
</LinearLayout>
Define your layout in .class file
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.contacts_type);
Now if you want to display this layout just write
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
and if you want to hide layout just write
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
the above method did not work for me for a for loop, where I wanted to transfer data from a 2D array to a new array under an if the condition. This method would work
a_2d_list = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
a_2d_list.append([5, 6])
print(a_2d_list)
OUTPUT - [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]
To install 32-bit Java on Windows 7 (64-bit OS + Machine). You can do:
1) Download JDK: http://javadl.sun.com/webapps/download/AutoDL?BundleId=58124
2) Download JRE: http://www.java.com/en/download/installed.jsp?jre_version=1.6.0_22&vendor=Sun+Microsystems+Inc.&os=Linux&os_version=2.6.41.4-1.fc15.i686
3) System variable create: C:\program files (x86)\java\jre6\bin\
4) Anywhere you type java -version
it use 32-bit on (64-bit). I have to use this because lots of third party libraries do not work with 64-bit. Java wake up from the hell, give us peach :P. Go-language is killer.
I have a feeling that your ClientID
is not of a string type (zero-terminated char*
or std::string
) but some integral type (e.g. int
) so you need to convert number to the string first:
std::stringstream ss;
ss << ClientID;
query.append(ss.str());
But you can use operator+
as well (instead of append
):
query += ss.str();
I know its a year after the fact, but using this solves it: https://s3.amazonaws.com/furniture.retailcatalog.us/products/2061/6262u9665.jpg
I saw this on another site (http://joonhachu.blogspot.com/2010/09/helpful-tip-for-amazon-s3-urls-for-ssl.html).
Worked perfectly for me to calculate SQL database size in SQL Server 2012
exec sp_spaceused
You can do like this.
<input type="button" value="mybutton1" onclick="dosomething(this)">
function dosomething(element){
alert("value is "+element.value); //you can print any value like id,class,value,innerHTML etc.
};
Use the following query in sql tab:
SHOW CREATE TABLE tablename
To view full query There is this Hyperlink named +Options left above, There select Full Texts
If you want to list all the files currently being tracked under the branch master
, you could use this command:
git ls-tree -r master --name-only
If you want a list of files that ever existed (i.e. including deleted files):
git log --pretty=format: --name-only --diff-filter=A | sort - | sed '/^$/d'
You can create a new script using the New User Script in Greasemonkey but you have to edit the config.xml file inside the gm_scripts folder.
Your config.xml file should have a similar syntax as this:
<Script filename="jquery_test.user.js" name="jQuery Test" namespace="http://www.example.com/jQueryPlay/" description="Just a test" enabled="true" basedir="jquery_test">
<Include>http://*</Include>
<Require filename="jquery.js"/>
</Script>
Notice the <Require>
tag.
In your script you can use direct jQuery syntax. Make sure you have the require tag in the Greasemonkey header. Here is a Hello World example:
// ==UserScript==
// @name Test jQuery
// @namespace http://www.example.com/jQueryPlay/
// @description Just a test
// @include http://*
// @require http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.js
// ==/UserScript==
$(document).ready(function() {
alert("Hello world!");
});
Remember that after modifying the config.xml you have to restart your browser for Greasemonkey to reload the settings again.
Also note that you need to copy the jquery.js file to your script directory folder in order for this to work. I tested this, and it only works if you actually copy the file manually there.
Happy jQuerying!
Here is the latest example from the Firestore documentation:
firebase.firestore.FieldValue.ArrayUnion
var washingtonRef = db.collection("cities").doc("DC");
// Atomically add a new region to the "regions" array field.
washingtonRef.update({
regions: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion("greater_virginia")
});
// Atomically remove a region from the "regions" array field.
washingtonRef.update({
regions: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove("east_coast")
});
I'm assume you cannot get css working for your button using anchor tag. So you need to override the css styles which are being overwritten by other elements using !important
property.
HTML
<a href="#" class="selected_btn" data-role="button">Button name</a>
CSS
.selected_btn
{
border:1px solid red;
text-decoration:none;
font-family:helvetica;
color:red !important;
background:url('http://www.lessardstephens.com/layout/images/slideshow_big.png') repeat-x;
}
Here is the demo
Aergistal's answer works, but I found that converting to mp4 can make some m3u8 videos broken. If you are stuck with this problem, try to convert them to mkv, and convert them to mp4 later.
The built-in function system.time()
will do it.
Use like: system.time(result <- myfunction(with, arguments))
This seems to be the default behavior on iOS 10.3 based on behavior people have been witnessing in beta #2. Haven't found any official documentation about this yet so please comment if you have.
You can use an object to hold the results:
var arr = [5, 5, 5, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 9, 4];_x000D_
var counts = {};_x000D_
_x000D_
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {_x000D_
var num = arr[i];_x000D_
counts[num] = counts[num] ? counts[num] + 1 : 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(counts[5], counts[2], counts[9], counts[4]);
_x000D_
So, now your counts object can tell you what the count is for a particular number:
console.log(counts[5]); // logs '3'
If you want to get an array of members, just use the keys()
functions
keys(counts); // returns ["5", "2", "9", "4"]
replace {userid} and {password} with your id and password in your organization or login to your machine.
npm config set proxy http://{userid}:{password}@proxyip:8080/
npm config set https-proxy http://{userid}:{password}@proxyip:8080/
npm config set http-proxy http://{userid}:{password}@proxyip:8080/
strict-ssl=false
If you are using Python, I would suggest by exploring the request object:
dir(request)
Since the object support the method dict:
request.__dict__
It can be printed or saved. I use it to log 404 codes in Flask:
@app.errorhandler(404)
def not_found(e):
with open("./404.csv", "a") as f:
f.write(f'{datetime.datetime.now()},{request.__dict__}\n')
return send_file('static/images/Darknet-404-Page-Concept.png', mimetype='image/png')
There is nothing much to add to your code except appending the li tag to the ul
ul.appendChild(li)
and there you go just add this to your function and then it should work.
A character in Java is a Unicode code-unit which is treated as an unsigned number. So if you perform c = (char)b
the value you get is 2^16 - 56 or 65536 - 56.
Or more precisely, the byte is first converted to a signed integer with the value 0xFFFFFFC8
using sign extension in a widening conversion. This in turn is then narrowed down to 0xFFC8
when casting to a char
, which translates to the positive number 65480
.
From the language specification:
5.1.4. Widening and Narrowing Primitive Conversion
First, the byte is converted to an int via widening primitive conversion (§5.1.2), and then the resulting int is converted to a char by narrowing primitive conversion (§5.1.3).
To get the right point use char c = (char) (b & 0xFF)
which first converts the byte value of b
to the positive integer 200
by using a mask, zeroing the top 24 bits after conversion: 0xFFFFFFC8
becomes 0x000000C8
or the positive number 200
in decimals.
Above is a direct explanation of what happens during conversion between the byte
, int
and char
primitive types.
If you want to encode/decode characters from bytes, use Charset
, CharsetEncoder
, CharsetDecoder
or one of the convenience methods such as new String(byte[] bytes, Charset charset)
or String#toBytes(Charset charset)
. You can get the character set (such as UTF-8 or Windows-1252) from StandardCharsets
.
You can use the function int atoi (const char * str);
.
You need to include #include <stdlib.h>
and use the function in this way:int x = atoi(argv[1]);
Here more information if needed: atoi - C++ Reference
try this.
String g1 = "Male";
String g2 = "Female";
String gender = "Male";
String salutation = "";
if (gender.equalsIgnoreCase(g1))
salutation = "Mr.";
else if (gender.equalsIgnoreCase(g2))
salutation = "Ms.";
System.out.println("Welcome " + salutation);
Output:
Welcome Mr.
Adam Luter gave me the idea for this, but it actually turned out to be really simple:
img {
width: 75px;
height: auto;
}
IE6 now scales the image fine and this seems to be what all the other browsers use by default.
Thanks for both the answers though!
Suppose we have 14 records of name
column in table
in group by
select name,count(*) as totalcount from person where name='Please fill out' group BY name;
it will give count in single row i.e 14
but in partition by
select row_number() over (partition by name) as total from person where name = 'Please fill out';
it will 14 rows of increase in count
Just use strftime :)
Something like that:
my_date = datetime.datetime(2013, 1, 7, 10, 31, 34, 243366, tzinfo=<UTC>)
print(my_date.strftime("%Y, %d %B"))
After edited your question to format timedelta
, you could use:
def timedelta_tuple(timedelta_object):
return timedelta_object.days, timedelta_object.seconds//3600, (timedelta_object.seconds//60)%60
I get a better result setting this class:
.modal-dialog {
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
right: 100px;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10040;
overflow: auto;
overflow-y: auto;
}
With bootstrap 3.3.7.
(all credits to msnfreaky for the idea...)
Incase any one still wondering how to add environment variables then please use this link to add variables. Link: https://sqlbackupandftp.com/blog/setting-windows-path-for-postgres-tools
I just cut-and-pasted your example into a file; it ran fine under bash. I don't see any problems with it.
For good measure you may want to ensure it ends with a newline, though bash shouldn't care. (It runs for me both with and without the final newline.)
You'll sometimes see strange errors if you've accidentally embedded a control character in the file. Since it's a short script, try creating a new script by pasting it from your question here on StackOverflow, or by simply re-typing it.
What version of bash are you using? (bash --version
)
Good luck!
td:nth-of-type(n) { padding-right: 10px;}
it will adjust auto space between all td
Not tested, but I think this will be close?
SELECT m1.id
FROM mytable m1
INNER JOIN mytable m2 ON m1.id < m2.id
GROUP BY m1.id
HAVING SUM(m1.cash) > 500
ORDER BY m1.id
LIMIT 1,2
The idea is to SUM up all the previous rows, get only the ones where the sum of the previous rows is > 500, then skip one and return the next one.
USPS has an address cleaner online, which someone has screen scraped into a poor man's webservice. However, if you're doing this often enough, it'd be a better idea to apply for a USPS account and call their own webservice.
The id of the input seems is not WallSearch
. Maybe you're confusing that name
and id
. They are two different properties. name
is used to define the name by which the value is posted, while id
is the unique identification of the element inside the DOM.
Other possibility is that you have two elements with the same id. The browser will pick any of these (probably the last, maybe the first) and return an element that doesn't support the value
property.
Don't write tests to get full coverage of your code. Write tests that guarantee your requirements. You may discover codepaths that are unnecessary. Conversely, if they are necessary, they are there to fulfill some kind of requirement; find it what it is and test the requirement (not the path).
Keep your tests small: one test per requirement.
Later, when you need to make a change (or write new code), try writing one test first. Just one. Then you'll have taken the first step in test-driven development.
By using mode
df.name.mode()
Out[712]:
0 alex
1 helen
dtype: object
No matter how many times you import a module, you'll get the same copy of the module from sys.modules
- which was loaded at first import mymodule
I am answering this late, as each of the above/previous answer has a bit of the answer, so I am attempting to sum it all up in a single answer.
Using built-in function:
For Python 2.x - Use the built-in reload(mymodule)
function.
For Python 3.x - Use the imp.reload(mymodule)
.
For Python 3.4 - In Python 3.4 imp
has been deprecated in favor of importlib
i.e. importlib.reload(mymodule)
Few caveats:
sys
, __main__
, builtins
and other key
modules is not recommended. from
... import
..., calling reload()
for the other module does
not redefine the objects imported from it — one way around this is to
re-execute the from
statement, another is to use import
and qualified
names (module.name) instead. External packages:
reimport - Reimport currently supports Python 2.4 through 2.7.
xreload- This works by executing the module in a scratch namespace, and then patching classes, methods and functions in place. This avoids the need to patch instances. New objects are copied into the target namespace.
livecoding - Code reloading allows a running application to change its behaviour in response to changes in the Python scripts it uses. When the library detects a Python script has been modified, it reloads that script and replaces the objects it had previously made available for use with newly reloaded versions. As a tool, it allows a programmer to avoid interruption to their workflow and a corresponding loss of focus. It enables them to remain in a state of flow. Where previously they might have needed to restart the application in order to put changed code into effect, those changes can be applied immediately.
If you need to get the work done inside Pg:
to_json(value)
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-TABLE
In Android Studio 1.4 with buildToolsVersion '22.0.1'
the approach of fvasquezc23 worked for me with a restart and cache invalidation.
So, after you change the location of your project folder – copy/paste the folder onto disk D: (or somewhere else with no big ‘folder in folder’ structure), just
For Android 8.0, there is a new API to handle Hotspots. As far as I know, the old way using reflection doesn't work anymore. Please refer to:
void startLocalOnlyHotspot (WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotCallback callback,
Handler handler)
Request a local only hotspot that an application can use to communicate between co-located devices connected to the created WiFi hotspot. The network created by this method will not have Internet access.
Stack Overflow
How to turn on/off wifi hotspot programmatically in Android 8.0 (Oreo)
onStarted(WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation reservation) method will be called if hotspot is turned on.. Using WifiManager.LocalOnlyHotspotReservation reference you call close() method to turn off hotspot.
In R, we can use the functions mGCD(x) and mLCM(x) from the package numbers, to compute the greatest common divisor and least common multiple for all numbers in the integer vector x together:
library(numbers)
mGCD(c(4, 8, 12, 16, 20))
[1] 4
mLCM(c(8,9,21))
[1] 504
# Sequences
mLCM(1:20)
[1] 232792560
In order to map a the result set of query to a particular Java class you'll probably be best (assuming you're interested in using the object elsewhere) off with a RowMapper to convert the columns in the result set into an object instance.
See Section 12.2.1.1 of Data access with JDBC on how to use a row mapper.
In short, you'll need something like:
List<Conversation> actors = jdbcTemplate.query(
SELECT_ALL_CONVERSATIONS_SQL_FULL,
new Object[] {userId, dateFrom, dateTo},
new RowMapper<Conversation>() {
public Conversation mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Conversation c = new Conversation();
c.setId(rs.getLong(1));
c.setRoom(rs.getString(2));
[...]
return c;
}
});
If you
you can do that starting with git 2.10. 2.10 or later is required, because 2.10 fixed the behavior of text=auto together with eol=lf. Source.
Put a .gitattributes
file in the root of your git repository having following contents:
* text=auto eol=lf
Commit it.
You can also add an .editorconfig
in the root of your repository to ensure that modern tooling creates new files with the desired line endings.
# EditorConfig is awesome: http://EditorConfig.org
# top-most EditorConfig file
root = true
# Unix-style newlines with a newline ending every file
[*]
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
You're missing ;
s. The general syntax if you put it all in one line would be:
if thing ; then ... ; else ... ; fi
The thing
can be pretty much anything that returns an exit code. The then
branch is taken if that thing
returns 0, the else
branch otherwise.
[
isn't syntax, it's the test
program (check out ls /bin/[
, it actually exists, man test
for the docs – although can also have a built-in version with different/additional features.) which is used to test various common conditions on files and variables. (Note that [[
on the other hand is syntax and is handled by your shell, if it supports it).
For your case, you don't want to use test
directly, you want to test something on the remote host. So try something like:
if ssh user@host test -e "$file" ; then ... ; else ... ; fi
If you were like me, running maven compile deploy from eclipse's maven run configuration, the issue could be related to eclipse's own embedded maven as described in https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=562847
The workaround is to run mvn compile deploy from CLI such as bash, or to NOT use embedded maven in the eclipse's maven run configuration, and add an external maven (mine is in /usr/share/mvn), and voila, it'll say BUILD SUCCESS.
I had a similar issue, and to quote Sherlock Holmes: "when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth?"
I checked if the .NET framework I was targeting was installed on the server, and it turns out it wasn't. I installed the 4.6.2 .NET Framework and it worked.
Run this following command inside the project
npm install --save @bootsrap@4
and if you get a confirmation like this
+ [email protected]
updated 1 package in 8.245s
It means boostrap 4 is successfully installed. However, in order to use it, you need to update the "styles" array under the angular.json file.
Update it the following way so that bootstrap will be able to override the existing styles
"styles": [
"node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
"src/styles.css"
],
To make sure everything is set up correctly, run ng serve > open browser at http://localhost:4200/ or a port you run the angular app > right click > inspect > under the head check the styles if you have bootsrap like shown below
, then you are good to use boostrap.
You can disable expandtab option from within Vim as below:
:set expandtab!
or
:set noet
PS: And set it back when you are done with inserting tab, with "set expandtab" or "set et"
PS: If you have tab set equivalent to 4 spaces in .vimrc (softtabstop), you may also like to set it to 8 spaces in order to be able to insert a tab by pressing tab key once instead of twice (set softtabstop=8).
If you are sending file attachments and your code works for small attachments but fails for large attachments:
If you get the error "Could not instantiate mail function" error when you try to send large emails and your PHP error log contains the message "Cannot send message: Too big" then your mail transfer agent (sendmail, postfix, exim, etc) is refusing to deliver these emails.
The solution is to configure the MTA to allow larger attachments. But this is not always possible. The alternate solution is to use SMTP. You will need access to a SMTP server (and login credentials if your SMTP server requires authentication):
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable SMTP authentication
$mail->Host = "mail.yourdomain.com"; // set the SMTP server
$mail->Port = 26; // set the SMTP port
$mail->Username = "yourname@yourdomain"; // SMTP account username
$mail->Password = "yourpassword"; // SMTP account password
PHPMailer defaults to using PHP mail()
function which uses settings from php.ini
which normally defaults to use sendmail (or something similar). In the above example we override the default behavior.
For .Net <= 4.0 Use the TimeSpan class.
TimeSpan t = TimeSpan.FromSeconds( secs );
string answer = string.Format("{0:D2}h:{1:D2}m:{2:D2}s:{3:D3}ms",
t.Hours,
t.Minutes,
t.Seconds,
t.Milliseconds);
(As noted by Inder Kumar Rathore) For .NET > 4.0 you can use
TimeSpan time = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds);
//here backslash is must to tell that colon is
//not the part of format, it just a character that we want in output
string str = time .ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss\:fff");
(From Nick Molyneux) Ensure that seconds is less than TimeSpan.MaxValue.TotalSeconds
to avoid an exception.
It took me a while, but I discovered that including the following was what made it possible to change the navbar color:
.navbar{
background-image: none;
}
Context.getResources().getDimension(int id);
Basing on this answer if you need history object only in order to navigate to other component:
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
function HomeButton() {
const history = useHistory();
function handleClick() {
history.push("/home");
}
return (
<button type="button" onClick={handleClick}>
Go home
</button>
);
}
I use shell scripts to switch me to whatever account I want to be "active". Essentially you start from a fresh start, get one account configured properly and working, then move the these files to a name with the proper prefix. From then on you can use the command "github", or "gitxyz" to switch:
# my github script
cd ~/.ssh
if [ -f git_dhoerl -a -f git_dhoerl.pub -a -f config_dhoerl ]
then
;
else
echo "Error: missing new files"
exit 1
fi
# Save a copy in /tmp, just in case
cp id_rsa /tmp
cp id_rsa.pub /tmp
cp config /tmp
echo "Saved old files in /tmp, just in case"
rm id_rsa
rm id_rsa.pub
rm config
echo "Removed current links/files"
ln git_dhoerl id_rsa
ln git_dhoerl.pub id_rsa.pub
ln config_dhoerl config
git config --global user.email "dhoerl@<company>.com"
git config --global github.user "dhoerl"
git config --global github.token "whatever_it_is"
ssh-add -D
I've had great luck with this. I also created a run script in Xcode (for you Mac users) so it would not build my project unless I had the proper setting (since its using git):
Run Script placed after Dependencies (using /bin/ksh as the shell):
if [ "$(git config --global --get user.email)" != "dhoerl@<company>.com" ]
then
exit 1
fi
EDIT: added tests for new files existence and copying old files to /tmp to address comment by @naomik below.
I had the same error code when I was running npm run build inside node docker container.
Locally it was working while inside a container I had set option to throw error when there is a warning during compilation while locally it wasn't set. So this error can mean anything that is connected with stopping the process being done by NPM
There is comma missing in your tuple.
insert the comma between the tuples as shown:
pack_size = (('1', '1'),('3', '3'),(b, b),(h, h),(d, d), (e, e),(r, r))
Do the same for all
Unless you need to be able to change the deleter at runtime, I would strongly recommend using a custom deleter type. For example, if use a function pointer for your deleter, sizeof(unique_ptr<T, fptr>) == 2 * sizeof(T*)
. In other words, half of the bytes of the unique_ptr
object are wasted.
Writing a custom deleter to wrap every function is a bother, though. Thankfully, we can write a type templated on the function:
Since C++17:
template <auto fn>
using deleter_from_fn = std::integral_constant<decltype(fn), fn>;
template <typename T, auto fn>
using my_unique_ptr = std::unique_ptr<T, deleter_from_fn<fn>>;
// usage:
my_unique_ptr<Bar, destroy> p{create()};
Prior to C++17:
template <typename D, D fn>
using deleter_from_fn = std::integral_constant<D, fn>;
template <typename T, typename D, D fn>
using my_unique_ptr = std::unique_ptr<T, deleter_from_fn<D, fn>>;
// usage:
my_unique_ptr<Bar, decltype(destroy), destroy> p{create()};
Best bet is to copy your folder. Delete the original. Clone the project from github, copy your new files into the new cloned folder, and then try again.
If you have Angular 5 or above, just change
<a href="" (click)="passTheSalt()">Click me</a>
into
<a [routerLink]="" (click)="passTheSalt()">Click me</a>
A link will be displayed with a hand icon when hovering over it and clicking it won't trigger any route.
Note: If you want to keep the query parameters, you should set queryParamsHandling
option to preserve
:
<a [routerLink]=""
queryParamsHandling="preserve"
(click)="passTheSalt()">Click me</a>
map
is the most logical solution for this problem.
let xs = [1, 2, 3];
xs = xs.map(x => 42);
xs // -> [42, 42, 42]
However, if there is a chance that the array is sparse, you'll need to use for
or, even better, for .. of
.
See:
Based on VonC and Michele Milidoni answers I've created this bookmarklet which displays downloads statistics of github hosted released binaries.
Note: Because of issues with browsers related to Content Security Policy implementation, bookmarklets can temporarily violate some CSP directives and basically may not function properly when running on github while CSP is enabled.
Though its highly discouraged, you can disable CSP in Firefox as a temporary workaround. Open up about:config and set security.csp.enable to false.
Try to remove ib_logfile0
and ib_logfile1
files and then run mysql again
rm /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile0
rm /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile1
It works for me.
The to_char()
function is there to format numbers:
select to_char(column_1, 'fm000') as column_2
from some_table;
The fm
prefix ("fill mode") avoids leading spaces in the resulting varchar. The 000
simply defines the number of digits you want to have.
psql (9.3.5) Type "help" for help. postgres=> with sample_numbers (nr) as ( postgres(> values (1),(11),(100) postgres(> ) postgres-> select to_char(nr, 'fm000') postgres-> from sample_numbers; to_char --------- 001 011 100 (3 rows) postgres=>
For more details on the format picture, please see the manual:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/functions-formatting.html
I have created on time task in which the task which user wants to repeat, add in the Custom TimeTask run() method. it is successfully reoccurring.
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
CheckBox optSingleShot;
Button btnStart, btnCancel;
TextView textCounter;
Timer timer;
MyTimerTask myTimerTask;
int tobeShown = 0 ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
optSingleShot = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.singleshot);
btnStart = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start);
btnCancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.cancel);
textCounter = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.counter);
tobeShown = 1;
if(timer != null){
timer.cancel();
}
//re-schedule timer here
//otherwise, IllegalStateException of
//"TimerTask is scheduled already"
//will be thrown
timer = new Timer();
myTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();
if(optSingleShot.isChecked()){
//singleshot delay 1000 ms
timer.schedule(myTimerTask, 1000);
}else{
//delay 1000ms, repeat in 5000ms
timer.schedule(myTimerTask, 1000, 1000);
}
btnStart.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ActivityB.class);
startActivity(i);
/*if(timer != null){
timer.cancel();
}
//re-schedule timer here
//otherwise, IllegalStateException of
//"TimerTask is scheduled already"
//will be thrown
timer = new Timer();
myTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();
if(optSingleShot.isChecked()){
//singleshot delay 1000 ms
timer.schedule(myTimerTask, 1000);
}else{
//delay 1000ms, repeat in 5000ms
timer.schedule(myTimerTask, 1000, 1000);
}*/
}});
btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (timer!=null){
timer.cancel();
timer = null;
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(timer != null){
timer.cancel();
}
//re-schedule timer here
//otherwise, IllegalStateException of
//"TimerTask is scheduled already"
//will be thrown
timer = new Timer();
myTimerTask = new MyTimerTask();
if(optSingleShot.isChecked()){
//singleshot delay 1000 ms
timer.schedule(myTimerTask, 1000);
}else{
//delay 1000ms, repeat in 5000ms
timer.schedule(myTimerTask, 1000, 1000);
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (timer!=null){
timer.cancel();
timer = null;
}
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if (timer!=null){
timer.cancel();
timer = null;
}
}
class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
@Override
public void run() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat =
new SimpleDateFormat("dd:MMMM:yyyy HH:mm:ss a");
final String strDate = simpleDateFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run() {
textCounter.setText(strDate);
}});
}
}
}