In case it helps anyone, the C# equivalent of ZloiAdun's answer is:

element.SendKeys(Keys.Control + "a");
element.SendKeys("55");

OK turns out what you really want is this: http://inputsimulator.codeplex.com/

Which has done all the hard work of exposing the Win32 SendInput methods to C#. This allows you to directly send the windows key. This is tested and works:

InputSimulator.SimulateModifiedKeyStroke(VirtualKeyCode.LWIN, VirtualKeyCode.VK_E);

Note however that in some cases you want to specifically send the key to the application (such as ALT+F4), in which case use the Form library method. In others, you want to send it to the OS in general, use the above.

Old

Keeping this here for reference, it will not work in all operating systems, and will not always behave how you want. Note that you're trying to send these key strokes to the app, and the OS usually intercepts them early. In the case of Windows 7 and Vista, too early (before the E is sent).

SendWait("^({ESC}E)") or Send("^({ESC}E)")

Note from here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.sendkeys.aspx

To specify that any combination of SHIFT, CTRL, and ALT should be held down while several other keys are pressed, enclose the code for those keys in parentheses. For example, to specify to hold down SHIFT while E and C are pressed, use "+(EC)". To specify to hold down SHIFT while E is pressed, followed by C without SHIFT, use "+EC".

Note that since you want ESC and (say) E pressed at the same time, you need to enclose them in brackets.

If notepad is already started, you should write:

// import the function in your class
[DllImport ("User32.dll")]
static extern int SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr point);

//...

Process p = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad").FirstOrDefault();
if (p != null)
{
    IntPtr h = p.MainWindowHandle;
    SetForegroundWindow(h);
    SendKeys.SendWait("k");
}

GetProcessesByName returns an array of processes, so you should get the first one (or find the one you want).

If you want to start notepad and send the key, you should write:

Process p = Process.Start("notepad.exe");
p.WaitForInputIdle();
IntPtr h = p.MainWindowHandle;
SetForegroundWindow(h);
SendKeys.SendWait("k");

The only situation in which the code may not work is when notepad is started as Administrator and your application is not.

Since you're scanning the whole string anyway you can build a full character count and do any number of lookups, all for the same big-Oh cost (n):

public static Map<Character,Integer> getCharFreq(String s) {
  Map<Character,Integer> charFreq = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
  if (s != null) {
    for (Character c : s.toCharArray()) {
      Integer count = charFreq.get(c);
      int newCount = (count==null ? 1 : count+1);
      charFreq.put(c, newCount);
    }
  }
  return charFreq;
}

// ...
String s = "abdsd3$asda$asasdd$sadas";
Map counts = getCharFreq(s);
counts.get('$'); // => 3
counts.get('a'); // => 7
counts.get('s'); // => 6

If you want your TextBox uneditable you should make it ReadOnly.

Here I get two decimals after the . (dot) using a function...

function truncate_number($number, $precision = 2) {

    // Zero causes issues, and no need to truncate
    if (0 == (int)$number) {
        return $number;
    }

    // Are we negative?
    $negative = $number / abs($number);

    // Cast the number to a positive to solve rounding
    $number = abs($number);

    // Calculate precision number for dividing / multiplying
    $precision = pow(10, $precision);

    // Run the math, re-applying the negative value to ensure
    // returns correctly negative / positive
    return floor( $number * $precision ) / $precision * $negative;
}

Results from the above function:

echo truncate_number(2.56789, 1); // 2.5
echo truncate_number(2.56789);    // 2.56
echo truncate_number(2.56789, 3); // 2.567

echo truncate_number(-2.56789, 1); // -2.5
echo truncate_number(-2.56789);    // -2.56
echo truncate_number(-2.56789, 3); // -2.567

New Correct Answer

Use the PHP native function bcdiv

echo bcdiv(2.56789, 1, 1);  // 2.5
echo bcdiv(2.56789, 1, 2);  // 2.56
echo bcdiv(2.56789, 1, 3);  // 2.567
echo bcdiv(-2.56789, 1, 1); // -2.5
echo bcdiv(-2.56789, 1, 2); // -2.56
echo bcdiv(-2.56789, 1, 3); // -2.567

You could make a helper method. Something like:

public bool IsNumeric(string input) {
    int test;
    return int.TryParse(input, out test);
}

Use Null.NullInteger ex: private int _ReservationID = Null.NullInteger;

give username as admin

and leave the password empty

If your destination element is empty and will only contain the <svg> tag you could consider using ng-bind-html as follow :

Declare your HTML tag in the directive scope variable

link: function (scope, iElement, iAttrs) {

    scope.svgTag = '<svg width="600" height="100" class="svg"></svg>';

    ...
}

Then, in your directive template, just add the proper attribute at the exact place you want to append the svg tag :

<!-- start of directive template code -->
...
<!-- end of directive template code -->
<div ng-bind-html="svgTag"></div>

Don't forget to include ngSanitize to allow ng-bind-html to automatically parse the HTML string to trusted HTML and avoid insecure code injection warnings.

See official documentation for more details.

Your bytes object is almost JSON, but it's using single quotes instead of double quotes, and it needs to be a string. So one way to fix it is to decode the bytes to str and replace the quotes. Another option is to use ast.literal_eval; see below for details. If you want to print the result or save it to a file as valid JSON you can load the JSON to a Python list and then dump it out. Eg,

import json

my_bytes_value = b'[{\'Date\': \'2016-05-21T21:35:40Z\', \'CreationDate\': \'2012-05-05\', \'LogoType\': \'png\', \'Ref\': 164611595, \'Classe\': [\'Email addresses\', \'Passwords\'],\'Link\':\'http://some_link.com\'}]'

# Decode UTF-8 bytes to Unicode, and convert single quotes 
# to double quotes to make it valid JSON
my_json = my_bytes_value.decode('utf8').replace("'", '"')
print(my_json)
print('- ' * 20)

# Load the JSON to a Python list & dump it back out as formatted JSON
data = json.loads(my_json)
s = json.dumps(data, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
print(s)

output

[{"Date": "2016-05-21T21:35:40Z", "CreationDate": "2012-05-05", "LogoType": "png", "Ref": 164611595, "Classe": ["Email addresses", "Passwords"],"Link":"http://some_link.com"}]
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
[
    {
        "Classe": [
            "Email addresses",
            "Passwords"
        ],
        "CreationDate": "2012-05-05",
        "Date": "2016-05-21T21:35:40Z",
        "Link": "http://some_link.com",
        "LogoType": "png",
        "Ref": 164611595
    }
]

As Antti Haapala mentions in the comments, we can use ast.literal_eval to convert my_bytes_value to a Python list, once we've decoded it to a string.

from ast import literal_eval
import json

my_bytes_value = b'[{\'Date\': \'2016-05-21T21:35:40Z\', \'CreationDate\': \'2012-05-05\', \'LogoType\': \'png\', \'Ref\': 164611595, \'Classe\': [\'Email addresses\', \'Passwords\'],\'Link\':\'http://some_link.com\'}]'

data = literal_eval(my_bytes_value.decode('utf8'))
print(data)
print('- ' * 20)

s = json.dumps(data, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
print(s)

Generally, this problem arises because someone has saved data by printing its Python repr instead of using the json module to create proper JSON data. If it's possible, it's better to fix that problem so that proper JSON data is created in the first place.

Use align-items: flex-start on the container, or align-self: flex-start on the flex items.

No need for display: inline-flex.

An initial setting of a flex container is align-items: stretch. This means that flex items will expand to cover the full length of the container along the cross axis.

The align-self property does the same thing as align-items, except that align-self applies to flex items while align-items applies to the flex container.

By default, align-self inherits the value of align-items.

Since your container is flex-direction: column, the cross axis is horizontal, and align-items: stretch is expanding the child element's width as much as it can.

You can override the default with align-items: flex-start on the container (which is inherited by all flex items) or align-self: flex-start on the item (which is confined to the single item).

Learn more about flex alignment along the cross axis here:

• How does flex-wrap work with align-self, align-items and align-content?

Learn more about flex alignment along the main axis here:

• In CSS Flexbox, why are there no "justify-items" and "justify-self" properties?

7 years later, allow me to give a one-liner solution by building on a previous answer. You could do the followwing:

numbers = [1, 2, 3]

to Add [3, 4, 5] into numbers without repeating 3, do the following:

numbers = list(set(numbers + [3, 4, 5]))

This results in 4 and 5 being added to numbers as in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

Explanation:

Now let me explain what happens, starting from the inside of the set() instruction, we took numbers and added 3, 4, and 5 to it which makes numbers look like [1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5]. Then, we took that ([1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5]) and transformed it into a set which gets rid of duplicates, resulting in the following {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Now since we wanted a list and not a set, we used the function list() to make that set ({1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) into a list, resulting in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] which we assigned to the variable numbers

This, I believe, will work for all types of data in a list, and objects as well if done correctly.

Use jQuery's IsNumeric method.

http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.isNumeric/

if ($.isNumeric(id)) {
   //it's numeric
}

CORRECTION: that would not ensure an integer. This would:

if ( (id+"").match(/^\d+$/) ) {
   //it's all digits
}

That, of course, doesn't use jQuery, but I assume jQuery isn't actually mandatory as long as the solution works

I just found a free zip database that includes time offset and participation in DST. I do like Erik J's answer, as it would help me choose the actual time zone as opposed to just the offset (because you never can be completely sure on the rules), but I think I might start with this, and have it try to find the best time zone match based on offset/dst configuration. I think I may try to set up a simple version of Development 4.0's answer to check against what I get from the zip info as a sanity test. It's definitely not as simple as I'd hope, but a combination should get me at least 90% sure of a user's time zone.

You can set some option to resolve the issue

Either at global level: (needed if you clone, don't forget to reset after)

$ git config --global http.sslVerify false
$ git config --global http.postBuffer 1048576000

or on a local repository

$ git config http.sslVerify false
$ git config http.postBuffer 1048576000

In Laravel 4 you can hide certain fields from being returned by adding the following in your model.

protected $hidden = array('password','secret_field');

http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#converting-to-arrays-or-json

Anything that is static is in the class level. You don't have to create instance to access static fields/method. Static variable will be created once when class is loaded.

Instance variables are the variable associated with the object which means that instance variables are created for each object you create. All objects will have separate copy of instance variable for themselves.

In your case, when you declared it as static final, that is only one copy of variable. If you change it from multiple instance, the same variable would be updated (however, you have final variable so it cannot be updated).

In second case, the final int a is also constant , however it is created every time you create an instance of the class where that variable is declared.

Have a look on this Java tutorial for better understanding ,

For the sake of documentation. I spent two days working out an ajax problem and this afternoon when I started testing, my PHP ajax handler wasn't getting called....

Extraordinarily frustrating.

The solution to my problem (which might help others) is the priority of the add_action.

add_action ('wp_ajax_(my handler), array('class_name', 'static_function'), 1);

recalling that the default priority = 10

I was getting a return code of zero and none of my code was being called.

...noting that this wasn't a WordPress problem, I probably misspoke on this question. My apologies.

The problem with merge sort is the merge, if you don't actually need to implement the merge, then it is pretty simple (for a vector of ints):

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

typedef vector<int>::iterator iter;

void mergesort(iter b, iter e) {
    if (e -b > 1) {
        iter m = b + (e -b) / 2;
        mergesort(b, m);
        mergesort(m, e);
        inplace_merge(b, m, e);
    }
}

The X-Frame-Options header is a security feature enforced at the browser level.

If you have control over your user base (IT dept for corp app), you could try something like a greasemonkey script (if you can a) deploy greasemonkey across everyone and b) deploy your script in a shared way)...

Alternatively, you can proxy their result. Create an endpoint on your server, and have that endpoint open a connection to the target endpoint, and simply funnel traffic backwards.

Try this:

myfile %>% mutate(V5 = (V1 == 1 & V2 != 4) + 2 * (V2 == 4 & V3 != 1))

giving:

  V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
1  1  2  3  5  1
2  2  4  4  1  2
3  1  4  1  1  0
4  4  5  1  3  0
5  5  5  5  4  0

or this:

myfile %>% mutate(V5 = ifelse(V1 == 1 & V2 != 4, 1, ifelse(V2 == 4 & V3 != 1, 2, 0)))

giving:

  V1 V2 V3 V4 V5
1  1  2  3  5  1
2  2  4  4  1  2
3  1  4  1  1  0
4  4  5  1  3  0
5  5  5  5  4  0

Note

Suggest you get a better name for your data frame. myfile makes it seem as if it holds a file name.

Above used this input:

myfile <- 
structure(list(V1 = c(1L, 2L, 1L, 4L, 5L), V2 = c(2L, 4L, 4L, 
5L, 5L), V3 = c(3L, 4L, 1L, 1L, 5L), V4 = c(5L, 1L, 1L, 3L, 4L
)), .Names = c("V1", "V2", "V3", "V4"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c("1", 
"2", "3", "4", "5"))

Update 1 Since originally posted dplyr has changed %.% to %>% so have modified answer accordingly.

Update 2 dplyr now has case_when which provides another solution:

myfile %>% 
       mutate(V5 = case_when(V1 == 1 & V2 != 4 ~ 1, 
                             V2 == 4 & V3 != 1 ~ 2,
                             TRUE ~ 0))

I did this in MonoTouch in the following method, I'm sure a pure Obj-C based approach wouldn't be too different. I used this inside a class which had changing URLs at times which is why I just didn't put it in a if/elseif statement.

NSString *myUrls = @"fb://profile/100000369031300|http://www.facebook.com/ytn3rd";
NSArray *urls = [myUrls componentsSeparatedByString:@"|"];
for (NSString *url in urls){
    NSURL *nsurl = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:nsurl]){
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:nsurl];
        break;
    }
}

The break is not always called before your app changes to Safari/Facebook. I assume your program will halt there and call it when you come back to it.

You must use Grandpa::__construct(), there's no other shortcut for it. Also, this ruins the encapsulation of the Papa class - when reading or working on Papa, it should be safe to assume that the __construct() method will be called during construction, but the Kiddo class does not do this.

Was facing the same issue and unfortunately nothing here was working. Finally, I came across this link: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/jjameson/2009/11/18/the-copy-local-bug-in-visual-studio/

Turns out the solution is sort of dumb: set copy-local for the microsoft.web.infrastructure dll to False, then set it back to True.

By the way, I think what is happening is that there are two versions of the microsoft.web.infrastructure dll, one that is pre-installed in the GAC, and another one that is now a nuget package. I think one is masking the other, hence causing issues. In my particular case, on my build server, I need it to be copied over to a folder (this folder is then zipped and sent off to deployment). I guess the system had a copy locally and just thought "nah, it'll be fine"

The proper way as of now is to use a solution recommended by @Roman Kuzmin in comments to @M. Dudley answer:

[IO.File]::WriteAllLines($filename, $content)

(I've also shortened it a bit by stripping unnecessary System namespace clarification - it will be substituted automatically by default.)

To follow up on Theo's suggestion with my findings (apologies - I don't currently have enough reputation to post this as a comment)

First, this is how to use several named parameters:

String commandString = "INSERT INTO Users (Name, Desk, UpdateTime) VALUES (:Name, :Desk, :UpdateTime)";
using (OracleCommand command = new OracleCommand(commandString, _connection, _transaction))
{
    command.Parameters.Add("Name", OracleType.VarChar, 50).Value = strategy;
    command.Parameters.Add("Desk", OracleType.VarChar, 50).Value = deskName ?? OracleString.Null;
    command.Parameters.Add("UpdateTime", OracleType.DateTime).Value = updated;
    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}

However, I saw no variation in speed between:

• constructing a new commandString for each row (String.Format)
• constructing a now parameterized commandString for each row
• using a single commandString and changing the parameters

I'm using System.Data.OracleClient, deleting and inserting 2500 rows inside a transaction

Here is an implementation you can use (updated to use more up to date Java conventions - for:each loop, StringBuilder instead of StringBuffer):

public static String md5(final String s) {
    final String MD5 = "MD5";
    try {
        // Create MD5 Hash
        MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest
                .getInstance(MD5);
        digest.update(s.getBytes());
        byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();

        // Create Hex String
        StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte aMessageDigest : messageDigest) {
            String h = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & aMessageDigest);
            while (h.length() < 2)
                h = "0" + h;
            hexString.append(h);
        }
        return hexString.toString();

    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return "";
}

Although it is not recommended for systems that involve even the basic level of security (MD5 is considered broken and can be easily exploited), it is sometimes enough for basic tasks.

Probably AES. Blowfish was the direct predecessor to Twofish. Twofish was Bruce Schneier's entry into the competition that produced AES. It was judged as inferior to an entry named Rijndael, which was what became AES.

Interesting aside: at one point in the competition, all the entrants were asked to give their opinion of how the ciphers ranked. It's probably no surprise that each team picked its own entry as the best -- but every other team picked Rijndael as the second best.

That said, there are some basic differences in the basic goals of Blowfish vs. AES that can (arguably) favor Blowfish in terms of absolute security. In particular, Blowfish attempts to make a brute-force (key-exhaustion) attack difficult by making the initial key setup a fairly slow operation. For a normal user, this is of little consequence (it's still less than a millisecond) but if you're trying out millions of keys per second to break it, the difference is quite substantial.

In the end, I don't see that as a major advantage, however. I'd generally recommend AES. My next choices would probably be Serpent, MARS and Twofish in that order. Blowfish would come somewhere after those (though there are a couple of others that I'd probably recommend ahead of Blowfish).

you must compile the file with c++11 support

g++ -std=c++0x  -o test example.cpp

SELECT * FROM TABLE
WHERE ISNULL(FIELD, '')=''

JsFiddle

You can calculate with Dates.

var birthdate = new Date("1990/1/1");
var cur = new Date();
var diff = cur-birthdate; // This is the difference in milliseconds
var age = Math.floor(diff/31557600000); // Divide by 1000*60*60*24*365.25

Gradle caches artifacts in USER_HOME/.gradle folder. The compiled scripts are usually in the .gradle folder in your project folder.

If you can't find the cache, maybe it's because you have not cached any artifacts yet. You can always see where Gradle has cached artifacts with a simple script:

apply plugin: 'java'

repositories{
  mavenCentral()
}

dependencies{
  compile 'com.google.guava:guava:12.0'
}

task showMeCache << {
  configurations.compile.each { println it }
}

Now if you run gradle showMeCache it should download the deps into cache and print the full path.

You can use Google Geocoding API

Bellow is php function that returns Adress, City, State and Country

public function get_location($latitude='', $longitude='')
{
    $geolocation = $latitude.','.$longitude;
    $request = 'http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng='.$geolocation.'&sensor=false'; 
    $file_contents = file_get_contents($request);
    $json_decode = json_decode($file_contents);
    if(isset($json_decode->results[0])) {
        $response = array();
        foreach($json_decode->results[0]->address_components as $addressComponet) {
            if(in_array('political', $addressComponet->types)) {
                    $response[] = $addressComponet->long_name; 
            }
        }

        if(isset($response[0])){ $first  =  $response[0];  } else { $first  = 'null'; }
        if(isset($response[1])){ $second =  $response[1];  } else { $second = 'null'; } 
        if(isset($response[2])){ $third  =  $response[2];  } else { $third  = 'null'; }
        if(isset($response[3])){ $fourth =  $response[3];  } else { $fourth = 'null'; }
        if(isset($response[4])){ $fifth  =  $response[4];  } else { $fifth  = 'null'; }


        $loc['address']=''; $loc['city']=''; $loc['state']=''; $loc['country']='';
        if( $first != 'null' && $second != 'null' && $third != 'null' && $fourth != 'null' && $fifth != 'null' ) {
            $loc['address'] = $first;
            $loc['city'] = $second;
            $loc['state'] = $fourth;
            $loc['country'] = $fifth;
        }
        else if ( $first != 'null' && $second != 'null' && $third != 'null' && $fourth != 'null' && $fifth == 'null'  ) {
            $loc['address'] = $first;
            $loc['city'] = $second;
            $loc['state'] = $third;
            $loc['country'] = $fourth;
        }
        else if ( $first != 'null' && $second != 'null' && $third != 'null' && $fourth == 'null' && $fifth == 'null' ) {
            $loc['city'] = $first;
            $loc['state'] = $second;
            $loc['country'] = $third;
        }
        else if ( $first != 'null' && $second != 'null' && $third == 'null' && $fourth == 'null' && $fifth == 'null'  ) {
            $loc['state'] = $first;
            $loc['country'] = $second;
        }
        else if ( $first != 'null' && $second == 'null' && $third == 'null' && $fourth == 'null' && $fifth == 'null'  ) {
            $loc['country'] = $first;
        }
      }
      return $loc;
}

Quite often the issue is a non-breaking space - CHAR(160) - especially from Web text sources -that CLEAN can't remove, so I would go a step further than this and try a formula like this which replaces any non-breaking spaces with a standard one

=TRIM(CLEAN(SUBSTITUTE(A1,CHAR(160)," ")))

Ron de Bruin has an excellent post on tips for cleaning data here

You can also remove the CHAR(160) directly without a workaround formula by

• Edit .... Replace your selected data,
• in Find What hold ALT and type 0160 using the numeric keypad
• Leave Replace With as blank and select Replace All

You need to name the file in both directory paths.

scp [email protected]:/dir/of/file.txt \local\dir\file.txt

Updated Answer

As of June11, 2018 it is now mandatory to have a billing account to get API key. You can still make keyless calls to the Maps JavaScript API and Street View Static API which will return low-resolution maps that can be used for development. Enabling billing still gives you $200 free credit monthly for your projects.

This answer is no longer valid

As long as you're using a testing API key it is free to register and use. But when you move your app to commercial level you have to pay for it. When you enable billing, google gives you $200 credit free each month that means if your app's map usage is low you can still use it for free even after the billing enabled, if it exceeds the credit limit now you have to pay for it.

If you're using Visual Studio 2015 and you're encountering this problem, you can install MS Office Developer Tools for VS2015 here.

In short, git is trying to access a repo it considers on another filesystem and to tell it explicitly that you're okay with this, you must set the environment variable GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM=1

I'm working in a CI/CD environment and using a dockerized git so I have to set it in that environment docker run -e GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM=1 -v $(pwd):/git --rm alpine/git rev-parse --short HEAD\'

If you're curious: Above mounts $(pwd) into the git docker container and passes "rev-parse --short HEAD" to the git command in the container, which it then runs against that mounted volums.

def reverse(text):
    reversed = ''
    for i in range(len(text)-1, -1, -1):
        reversed += text[i]
    return reversed

print("reverse({}): {}".format("abcd", reverse("abcd")))

To avoid warnings, you can:

Set-ExecutionPolicy bypass

A simple possibility (if you'd rather avoid REs) is

' '.join(mystring.split())

The split and join perform the task you're explicitly asking about -- plus, they also do the extra one that you don't talk about but is seen in your example, removing trailing spaces;-).

In the default configuration of a SQL Server database, string comparisons are case-insensitive. If your database overrides this setting (through the use of an alternate collation), then you'll need to specify what sort of collation to use in your query.

SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE myField = 'sOmeVal' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS

Note that the collation I provided is just an example (though it will more than likely function just fine for you). A more thorough outline of SQL Server collations can be found here.

Who "they"? I don't think there's a visible attribute in html.

Make sure the newest Framework (the one you compiled your app with) is first in the PATH. That solved the problem for me. (Found on a forum)

setup.py is a Python file like any other. It can take any name, except by convention it is named setup.py so that there is not a different procedure with each script.

Most frequently setup.py is used to install a Python module but server other purposes:

Modules:

Perhaps this is most famous usage of setup.py is in modules. Although they can be installed using pip, old Python versions did not include pip by default and they needed to be installed separately.

If you wanted to install a module but did not want to install pip, just about the only alternative was to install the module from setup.py file. This could be achieved via python setup.py install. This would install the Python module to the root dictionary (without pip, easy_install ect).

This method is often used when pip will fail. For example if the correct Python version of the desired package is not available via pipperhaps because it is no longer maintained, , downloading the source and running python setup.py install would perform the same thing, except in the case of compiled binaries are required, (but will disregard the Python version -unless an error is returned).

Another use of setup.py is to install a package from source. If a module is still under development the wheel files will not be available and the only way to install is to install from the source directly.

Building Python extensions:

When a module has been built it can be converted into module ready for distribution using a distutils setup script. Once built these can be installed using the command above.

A setup script is easy to build and once the file has been properly configured and can be compiled by running python setup.py build (see link for all commands).

Once again it is named setup.py for ease of use and by convention, but can take any name.

Cython:

Another famous use of setup.py files include compiled extensions. These require a setup script with user defined values. They allow fast (but once compiled are platform dependant) execution. Here is a simple example from the documentation:

from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize

setup(
    name = 'Hello world app',
    ext_modules = cythonize("hello.pyx"),
)

This can be compiled via python setup.py build

Cx_Freeze:

Another module requiring a setup script is cx_Freeze. This converts Python script to executables. This allows many commands such as descriptions, names, icons, packages to include, exclude ect and once run will produce a distributable application. An example from the documentation:

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os"], "excludes": ["tkinter"]} 

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "guifoo",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "My GUI application!",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("guifoo.py", base=base)])

This can be compiled via python setup.py build.

So what is a setup.py file?

Quite simply it is a script that builds or configures something in the Python environment.

A package when distributed should contain only one setup script but it is not uncommon to combine several together into a single setup script. Notice this often involves distutils but not always (as I showed in my last example). The thing to remember it just configures Python package/script in some way.

It takes the name so the same command can always be used when building or installing.

Make a

class PassMeByRef { public int theValue; }

then pass a reference to an instance of it. Note that a method that mutates state through its arguments is best avoided, especially in parallel code.

Try x-1 in (i for i in range(x)) for large x values, which uses a generator comprehension to avoid invoking the range.__contains__ optimisation.

The port 8005 is used as service port. You can send a shutdown command (a configurable password) to that port. It will not "speak" HTTP, so you cannot use your browser to connect.

The default port for delivering web-content is 8080.

But there may be other applications listen to that port. So your tomcat may not start, if the port is not available.

You asked "How do you know, if tomcat server is installed on your PC?". The answer to that question is: You can't

You can't determine, if it is installed, because it may be only extracted from a ZIP archive or packaged within another application (Like JBoss AS (I think)).

try using IP instead of pc name. If the ip working, then it might be the name pipe is not enable. If it;s still not working then the login using windows might be disabled.

By using close method of web socket, where you can write any function according to requirement.

var connection = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:1337');
    connection.onclose = () => {
            console.log('Web Socket Connection Closed');
        };

The gdi32 library is already installed on your computer, few programs will run without it. Your compiler will (if installed properly) normally come with an import library, which is what the linker uses to make a binding between your program and the file in the system. (In the unlikely case that your compiler does not come with import libraries for the system libs, you will need to download the Microsoft Windows Platform SDK.)

To link with gdi32:

This will reliably work with MinGW-gcc for all system libraries (it should work if you use any other compiler too, but I can't talk about things I've not tried). You can also write the library's full name, but writing libgdi32.a has no advantage over gdi32 other than being more type work.
If it does not work for some reason, you may have to provide a different name (for example the library is named gdi32.lib for MSVC).

For libraries in some odd locations or project subfolders, you will need to provide a proper pathname (click on the "..." button for a file select dialog).

What's the idiomatic syntax for prepending to a short python list?

You don't usually want to repetitively prepend to a list in Python.

If it's short, and you're not doing it a lot... then ok.

list.insert

The list.insert can be used this way.

list.insert(0, x)

But this is inefficient, because in Python, a list is an array of pointers, and Python must now take every pointer in the list and move it down by one to insert the pointer to your object in the first slot, so this is really only efficient for rather short lists, as you ask.

Here's a snippet from the CPython source where this is implemented - and as you can see, we start at the end of the array and move everything down by one for every insertion:

for (i = n; --i >= where; )
    items[i+1] = items[i];

If you want a container/list that's efficient at prepending elements, you want a linked list. Python has a doubly linked list, which can insert at the beginning and end quickly - it's called a deque.

deque.appendleft

A collections.deque has many of the methods of a list. list.sort is an exception, making deque definitively not entirely Liskov substitutable for list.

>>> set(dir(list)) - set(dir(deque))
{'sort'}

The deque also has an appendleft method (as well as popleft). The deque is a double-ended queue and a doubly-linked list - no matter the length, it always takes the same amount of time to preprend something. In big O notation, O(1) versus the O(n) time for lists. Here's the usage:

>>> import collections
>>> d = collections.deque('1234')
>>> d
deque(['1', '2', '3', '4'])
>>> d.appendleft('0')
>>> d
deque(['0', '1', '2', '3', '4'])

deque.extendleft

Also relevant is the deque's extendleft method, which iteratively prepends:

>>> from collections import deque
>>> d2 = deque('def')
>>> d2.extendleft('cba')
>>> d2
deque(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'])

Note that each element will be prepended one at a time, thus effectively reversing their order.

Performance of list versus deque

First we setup with some iterative prepending:

import timeit
from collections import deque

def list_insert_0():
    l = []
    for i in range(20):
        l.insert(0, i)

def list_slice_insert():
    l = []
    for i in range(20):
        l[:0] = [i]      # semantically same as list.insert(0, i)

def list_add():
    l = []
    for i in range(20):
        l = [i] + l      # caveat: new list each time

def deque_appendleft():
    d = deque()
    for i in range(20):
        d.appendleft(i)  # semantically same as list.insert(0, i)

def deque_extendleft():
    d = deque()
    d.extendleft(range(20)) # semantically same as deque_appendleft above

and performance:

>>> min(timeit.repeat(list_insert_0))
2.8267281929729506
>>> min(timeit.repeat(list_slice_insert))
2.5210217320127413
>>> min(timeit.repeat(list_add))
2.0641671380144544
>>> min(timeit.repeat(deque_appendleft))
1.5863927800091915
>>> min(timeit.repeat(deque_extendleft))
0.5352169770048931

The deque is much faster. As the lists get longer, I would expect a deque to perform even better. If you can use deque's extendleft you'll probably get the best performance that way.

For those who got this error in AngularJS and not jQuery:

I got it in AngularJS v1.5.8 by trying to ng-include a type="text/ng-template" that didn't exist.

 <div ng-include="tab.content">...</div>

Make sure that when you use ng-include, the data for that directive points to an actual page/section. Otherwise, you probably wanted:

<div>{{tab.content}}</div>

",".join(l) will not work for all cases. I'd suggest using the csv module with StringIO

import StringIO
import csv

l = ['list','of','["""crazy"quotes"and\'',123,'other things']

line = StringIO.StringIO()
writer = csv.writer(line)
writer.writerow(l)
csvcontent = line.getvalue()
# 'list,of,"[""""""crazy""quotes""and\'",123,other things\r\n'

Look at the methods in the java.io.File class:

File file = new File("yourfileName");
String path = file.getAbsolutePath();

I had a same issue on ubuntu 14.04 Here is a solution

sudo service docker start

or you can list images

docker images

double[,] is a 2d array (matrix) while double[][] is an array of arrays (jagged arrays) and the syntax is:

double[][] ServicePoint = new double[10][];

Combining both answers from

Flo & rptwsthi and roetzi,

Do remember to change your layout_width=0dp/px, else the layout_weight behaviour will act reversely with biggest number occupied the smallest space and lowest number occupied the biggest space.

Besides, some weights combination will caused some layout cannot be shown (since it over occupied the space).

Beware of this.

WARNING: Necromancing

Still Darin Dimitrov's answer + System.Security.SecurityElement.Escape(string s) isn't complete.

In XML 1.1, the simplest and safest way is to just encode EVERYTHING.
Like 	 for \t.
It isn't supported at all in XML 1.0.
For XML 1.0, one possible workaround is to base-64 encode the text containing the character(s).

//string EncodedXml = SpecialXmlEscape("?????? ???");
//Console.WriteLine(EncodedXml);
//string DecodedXml = XmlUnescape(EncodedXml);
//Console.WriteLine(DecodedXml);
public static string SpecialXmlEscape(string input)
{
    //string content = System.Xml.XmlConvert.EncodeName("\t");
    //string content = System.Security.SecurityElement.Escape("\t");
    //string strDelimiter = System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlEncode("\t"); // XmlEscape("\t"); //XmlDecode("	");
    //strDelimiter = XmlUnescape("&#59;");
    //Console.WriteLine(strDelimiter);
    //Console.WriteLine(string.Format("&#{0};", (int)';'));
    //Console.WriteLine(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.HeaderName);
    //Console.WriteLine(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.HeaderName);


    string strXmlText = "";

    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
        return input;


    System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; ++i)
    {
        sb.AppendFormat("&#{0};", (int)input[i]);
    }

    strXmlText = sb.ToString();
    sb.Clear();
    sb = null;

    return strXmlText;
} // End Function SpecialXmlEscape

XML 1.0:

public static string Base64Encode(string plainText)
{
    var plainTextBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
    return System.Convert.ToBase64String(plainTextBytes);
}

public static string Base64Decode(string base64EncodedData)
{
    var base64EncodedBytes = System.Convert.FromBase64String(base64EncodedData);
    return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(base64EncodedBytes);
}

Complete procedure to download ADT, configure it in Eclipse, and fixing dependency issues:

Download ADT:

1. Open this link: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/

2. Download ADT-23.0.2.zip which is the latest version to a ZIP folder and don't unzip it.

Configure ADT in Eclipse:

1. Open Eclipse ? go to menu Help ? Install New Software...
2. Click on Add.. button on the right.
3. The Add Repository dialog will open.
4. In Name: write ADT Plugin
5. In Location: enter path of the ADT zipped folder which you have downloaded by clicking on Archive.. button.

**An error may come as duplicate location. To solve it, follow the below steps:

1.1 Close the current dialog box.

1.2 Click on Available software sites link, and select the entry which has the same location as you have added the zipped file or ADT Plugin entry. After selecting, remove it.

1.3 Then again, come to the previous Add... dialog.

1.4 Again, add Name and Location in the Add Repository dialog box.

Select all the options in Development Tools and click on Next to install the ADT completely.

Fixing dependency issues in ADT: After all the above steps, dependency issues may come. To solve it, follow the following steps:

1. Click on Already installed in the Install dialog box.

2. Click on Installed Software tab, and now select all the development tools of the previous version looking at versions and uninstall them.

Now all the issues of dependency issues would evaporate and follow the Next, Next wizard to install:)

All the best. It will definitely help.

Copy and paste this code into your Activity and when it is executed it will Toast the device's screen size category.

int screenSize = getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &
        Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK;

String toastMsg;
switch(screenSize) {
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE:
        toastMsg = "Large screen";
        break;
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL:
        toastMsg = "Normal screen";
        break;
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL:
        toastMsg = "Small screen";
        break;
    default:
        toastMsg = "Screen size is neither large, normal or small";
}
Toast.makeText(this, toastMsg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

What you wrote sends a list of newline separated file names (and paths) to rm, but rm doesn't know what to do with that input. It's only expecting command line parameters.

xargs takes input, usually separated by newlines, and places them on the command line, so adding xargs makes what you had work:

find . -name .svn | xargs rm -fr

xargs is intelligent enough that it will only pass as many arguments to rm as it can accept. Thus, if you had a million files, it might run rm 1,000,000/65,000 times (if your shell could accept 65,002 arguments on the command line {65k files + 1 for rm + 1 for -fr}).

As persons have adeptly pointed out, the following also work:

find . -name .svn -exec rm -rf {} \;
find . -depth -name .svn -exec rm -fr {} \;
find . -type d -name .svn -print0|xargs -0 rm -rf

The first two -exec forms both call rm for each folder being deleted, so if you had 1,000,000 folders, rm would be invoked 1,000,000 times. This is certainly less than ideal. Newer implementations of rm allow you to conclude the command with a + indicating that rm will accept as many arguments as possible:

find . -name .svn -exec rm -rf {} +

The last find/xargs version uses print0, which makes find generate output that uses \0 as a terminator rather than a newline. Since POSIX systems allow any character but \0 in the filename, this is truly the safest way to make sure that the arguments are correctly passed to rm or the application being executed.

In addition, there's a -execdir that will execute rm from the directory in which the file was found, rather than at the base directory and a -depth that will start depth first.

I was having the same issue, after i remove the repeat 0 0 part, it solved my problem.

I would suggest the following:

String[] parsedInput = str.split("\n"); String firstName = parsedInput[0].split(": ")[1]; String lastName = parsedInput[1].split(": ")[1]; myMap.put(firstName,lastName); 

    Workbooks.Open Filename:="Path(Ex: C:\Reports\ClientWiseReport.xls)"ReadOnly:=True


    For Each Sheet In ActiveWorkbook.Sheets

        Sheet.Copy After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)

    Next Sheet

to open a local file or url with chrome, i used:

const open = require('open'); // npm i open
// open('http://google.com')
open('build_mytest/index.html', {app: "chrome.exe"})

Add these lines to your build.gradle file:

android { 
  lintOptions { 
    abortOnError false 
  }
}

Then clean your project :D

I thought this is a simpler script if you want to remove all quotes

UPDATE Table_Name
SET col_name = REPLACE(col_name, '"', '')

In iPython 3.0.0, the inline backend needs to be configured in ipython_kernel_config.py. You need to manually add the c.InlineBackend.rc... line (as mentioned in Greg's answer). This will affect both the inline backend in the Qt console and the notebook.

It was reproducible only when I use proxy on genymotion(<4.4).

Check your proxy settings in Settings-> Wireless & Networks-> WiFi->(Long Press WiredSSID)-> Modify Network

Select show advanced options: set Proxy settings to NONE.

When you call a function, a new "namespace" is allocated on the stack. That's how functions can have local variables. As functions call functions, which in turn call functions, we keep allocating more and more space on the stack to maintain this deep hierarchy of namespaces.

To curb programs using massive amounts of stack space, a limit is usually put in place via ulimit -s. If we remove that limit via ulimit -s unlimited, our programs will be able to keep gobbling up RAM for their evergrowing stack until eventually the system runs out of memory entirely.

int eat_stack_space(void) { return eat_stack_space(); }
// If we compile this with no optimization and run it, our computer could crash.

Usually, using a ton of stack space is accidental or a symptom of very deep recursion that probably should not be relying so much on the stack. Thus the stack limit.

Impact on performace is minor but does exist. Using the time command, I found that eliminating the stack limit increased performance by a few fractions of a second (at least on 64bit Ubuntu).

Uses Guava's static factory methods for Maps and is only 105 characters long.

private static final Map<Class<? extends Persistent>, PersistentHelper> class2helper = Maps.newHashMap();

Given that 'table-layout:fixed' is the essential layout requirement, that this creates evenly spaced non-adjustable columns, but that you need to make cells of different percentage widths, perhaps set the 'colspan' of your cells to a multiple?

For example, using a total width of 100 for easy percentage calculations, and saying that you need one cell of 80% and another of 20%, consider:

<TABLE width=100% style="table-layout:fixed;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;">
     <tr>
          <td colspan=100>
               text across entire width of table
          </td>
     <tr>
          <td colspan=80>
               text in lefthand bigger cell
          </td>
          <td colspan=20>
               text in righthand smaller cell
          </td>
</TABLE>

Of course, for columns of 80% and 20%, you could just set the 100% width cell colspan to 5, the 80% to 4, and the 20% to 1.

I ran into a field where .clear() did not work. Using a combination of the first two answers worked for this field.

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

#...your code (I was using python 3)

driver.find_element_by_id('foo').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a");
driver.find_element_by_id('foo').send_keys(Keys.DELETE);

The problem is insufficient memory to load context.

Try to set VM options:

-da -Xmx2048m -Xms1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=2048m

fgets.

To read from the stdin:

char string[512];

fgets(string, sizeof(string), stdin); /* no buffer overflows here, you're safe! */

The best way to solve this problem would be by starting with customizing Bootstrap using their customization tools.

http://getbootstrap.com/customize/

Go down to @headings-color and change it from "inherit" to something that you would like your headers to be across the site (if you like the default just change it to #333).

Note that this will keep all your headings the same color, as you requested.

Now in order to accomplish what you want that after you make this change you can now overwrite them specifically in your own CSS to apply your own color to them. The "inherit" keyword I always have found to be a pain in frameworks.

You may have to change the button template, this will give you a button with no frame what so ever, but also without any press or disabled effect:

    <Style x:Key="TransparentStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="Button">
                    <Border Background="Transparent">
                        <ContentPresenter/>
                    </Border>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

And the button:

<Button Style="{StaticResource TransparentStyle}"/>

Here is my solution. It replicates the behavior of var_dump well, and allows for nested objects/arrays. Note that it does not support multiple arguments.

function var_dump(variable) {
  let out = "";
  
  let type = typeof variable;
  if(type == "object") {
    var realType;
    var length;
    if(variable instanceof Array) {
      realType = "array";
      length = variable.length;
    } else {
      realType = "object";
      length = Object.keys(variable).length;
    }
    out = `${realType}(${length}) {`;
      for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(variable)) {
    out += `\n [${key}]=>\n ${var_dump(value).replace(/\n/g, "\n  ")}\n`;
  }
  out += "}";
  } else if(type == "string") {
    out = `${type}(${type.length}) "${variable}"`;
  } else {
    out = `${type}(${variable.toString()})`;
  }
  return out;
}
console.log(var_dump(1.5));
console.log(var_dump("Hello!"));
console.log(var_dump([]));
console.log(var_dump([1,2,3,[1,2]]));

console.log(var_dump({"a":"b"}));

You don't need to count stuff if you want to pick a random element. Just use random.choice() and pass your iterable:

import random
items = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
print random.choice(items)

If you really have to count them, use random.randint(1, count+1).

If you not only want to get all direct children but all children's children and so on, you have to do it recursively:

private ArrayList<View> getAllChildren(View v) {

    if (!(v instanceof ViewGroup)) {
        ArrayList<View> viewArrayList = new ArrayList<View>();
        viewArrayList.add(v);
        return viewArrayList;
    }

    ArrayList<View> result = new ArrayList<View>();

    ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) v;
    for (int i = 0; i < vg.getChildCount(); i++) {

        View child = vg.getChildAt(i);

        ArrayList<View> viewArrayList = new ArrayList<View>();
        viewArrayList.add(v);
        viewArrayList.addAll(getAllChildren(child));

        result.addAll(viewArrayList);
    }
    return result;
}

To use the result you could do something like this:

    // check if a child is set to a specific String
    View myTopView;
    String toSearchFor = "Search me";
    boolean found = false;
    ArrayList<View> allViewsWithinMyTopView = getAllChildren(myTopView);
    for (View child : allViewsWithinMyTopView) {
        if (child instanceof TextView) {
            TextView childTextView = (TextView) child;
            if (TextUtils.equals(childTextView.getText().toString(), toSearchFor)) {
                found = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        fail("Text '" + toSearchFor + "' not found within TopView");
    }

Here is a method to merge a dictionary of data frames while keeping the column names in sync with the dictionary. Also it fills in missing values if needed:

This is the function to merge a dict of data frames

def MergeDfDict(dfDict, onCols, how='outer', naFill=None):
  keys = dfDict.keys()
  for i in range(len(keys)):
    key = keys[i]
    df0 = dfDict[key]
    cols = list(df0.columns)
    valueCols = list(filter(lambda x: x not in (onCols), cols))
    df0 = df0[onCols + valueCols]
    df0.columns = onCols + [(s + '_' + key) for s in valueCols] 

    if (i == 0):
      outDf = df0
    else:
      outDf = pd.merge(outDf, df0, how=how, on=onCols)   

  if (naFill != None):
    outDf = outDf.fillna(naFill)

  return(outDf)

OK, lets generates data and test this:

def GenDf(size):
  df = pd.DataFrame({'categ1':np.random.choice(a=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], size=size, replace=True),
                      'categ2':np.random.choice(a=['A', 'B'], size=size, replace=True), 
                      'col1':np.random.uniform(low=0.0, high=100.0, size=size), 
                      'col2':np.random.uniform(low=0.0, high=100.0, size=size)
                      })
  df = df.sort_values(['categ2', 'categ1', 'col1', 'col2'])
  return(df)


size = 5
dfDict = {'US':GenDf(size), 'IN':GenDf(size), 'GER':GenDf(size)}   
MergeDfDict(dfDict=dfDict, onCols=['categ1', 'categ2'], how='outer', naFill=0)

You may also want to cut the data frame into an arbitrary number of smaller dataframes. Here, we cut into two dataframes.

x = data.frame(num = 1:26, let = letters, LET = LETTERS)
set.seed(10)
split(x, sample(rep(1:2, 13)))

gives

$`1`
   num let LET
3    3   c   C
6    6   f   F
10  10   j   J
12  12   l   L
14  14   n   N
15  15   o   O
17  17   q   Q
18  18   r   R
20  20   t   T
21  21   u   U
22  22   v   V
23  23   w   W
26  26   z   Z

$`2`
   num let LET
1    1   a   A
2    2   b   B
4    4   d   D
5    5   e   E
7    7   g   G
8    8   h   H
9    9   i   I
11  11   k   K
13  13   m   M
16  16   p   P
19  19   s   S
24  24   x   X
25  25   y   Y

You can also split a data frame based upon an existing column. For example, to create three data frames based on the cyl column in mtcars:

split(mtcars,mtcars$cyl)

You can use NPOI to do it.

Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");

Row row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
Cell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("This is a test of merging");

sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(
        1, //first row (0-based)
        1, //last row  (0-based)
        1, //first column (0-based)
        2  //last column  (0-based)
));

// Write the output to a file
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();

Inspect module:

The inspect module provides several useful functions to help get information about live objects such as modules, classes, methods, functions, tracebacks, frame objects, and code objects.

Using getmembers() you can see all attributes of your class, along with their value. To exclude private or protected attributes use .startswith('_'). To exclude methods or functions use inspect.ismethod() or inspect.isfunction().

import inspect


class NewClass(object):
    def __init__(self, number):
        self.multi = int(number) * 2
        self.str = str(number)

    def func_1(self):
        pass


a = NewClass(2)

for i in inspect.getmembers(a):
    # Ignores anything starting with underscore 
    # (that is, private and protected attributes)
    if not i[0].startswith('_'):
        # Ignores methods
        if not inspect.ismethod(i[1]):
            print(i)

Note that ismethod() is used on the second element of i since the first is simply a string (its name).

_{Offtopic: Use CamelCase for class names.}

TRUNCATE TABLE mytable

Be careful with it though.

Here's a version that's much simpler - not sure how performant it is. Heavily based on some django snippet I found while building RGBA -> JPG + BG support for sorl thumbnails.

from PIL import Image

png = Image.open(object.logo.path)
png.load() # required for png.split()

background = Image.new("RGB", png.size, (255, 255, 255))
background.paste(png, mask=png.split()[3]) # 3 is the alpha channel

background.save('foo.jpg', 'JPEG', quality=80)

Result @80%

Result @ 50%

In new page-plugin you can do multiple tabs in your website. The Page plugin lets you easily embed and promote any Facebook Page on your website. Just like on Facebook, your visitors can like and share the Page without leaving your site.

1. Include the JavaScript SDK on your page once, ideally right after the opening <body> tag.

<div id="fb-root"></div>_x000D_
<script>(function(d, s, id) {_x000D_
  var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];_x000D_
  if (d.getElementById(id)) return;_x000D_
  js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;_x000D_
  js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.5&appId={APP_ID}";_x000D_
  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);_x000D_
}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>

2. Place the code for your plugin wherever you want the plugin to appear on your page.

<div class="fb-page" _x000D_
     data-href="https://www.facebook.com/YourPageName" _x000D_
     data-tabs="timeline" _x000D_
     data-small-header="false" _x000D_
     data-adapt-container-width="true" _x000D_
     data-hide-cover="false" _x000D_
     data-show-facepile="true">_x000D_
  <div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore">_x000D_
    <blockquote cite="https://www.facebook.com/facebook">_x000D_
      <a href="https://www.facebook.com/facebook">Facebook</a>_x000D_
    </blockquote>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>

You can also change the following settings:

Also You can now have timeline, events and messages tabs with the new page plugin:

• Timeline Tab: Will show the most recent posts of your Facebook Page timeline.
• Events Tab: People can follow your page events and subscribe to events from the plugin.
• Messages Tab: People can message your page directly from your website. People need to be logged in to use this feature.

<div class="fb-page" _x000D_
  data-tabs="timeline,events,messages"_x000D_
  data-href="https://www.facebook.com/YourPageName"_x000D_
  data-width="380" _x000D_
  data-hide-cover="false">_x000D_
</div>

Simply use syntax below get and set

GET

//Script 
var a = $("#selectIndex").val();

here a variable will hold the value of hiddenfield(selectindex)

Server side

<asp:HiddenField ID="selectIndex" runat="server" Value="0" />

SET

var a =10;
$("#selectIndex").val(a);

You could include the same project in more than one solution, but you're guaranteed to run into problems sometime down the road (relative paths can become invalid when you move directories around for example)

After years of struggling with this, I finally came up with a workable solution, but it requires you to use Subversion for source control (which is not a bad thing)

At the directory level of your solution, add a svn:externals property pointing to the projects you want to include in your solution. Subversion will pull the project from the repository and store it in a subfolder of your solution file. Your solution file can simply use relative paths to refer to your project.

If I find some more time, I'll explain this in detail.

I would open another terminal on your laptop and do the scp from there, since you already know how to set that connection up.

scp username@remotecomputer:/path/to/file/you/want/to/copy where/to/put/file/on/laptop

The username@remotecomputer is the same string you used with ssh initially.

You can use the URL resolver directly in a template, there's no need to write your own filter. E.g.

{% url 'admin:index' %}

{% url 'admin:polls_choice_add' %}

{% url 'admin:polls_choice_change' choice.id %}

{% url 'admin:polls_choice_changelist' %}

Ref: Documentation

For people using Kotlin you can put this in your MainActivity.kt:

window.navigationBarColor = ContextCompat.getColor(this@MainActivity, R.color.yourColor)

With window being:

val window: Window = [email protected]

Or you can put this in your themes.xml or styles.xml (requires API level 21):

<item name='android:navigationBarColor'>@color/yourColor</item>

In code, you need to explicitly create a Brush instance:

Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(0xff, 0xff, 0x90))

A responsive way to center an image can be like this:

.center {
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
}

Since AngularJS 1.3 you can use aliases:

item in items | filter:x as results

and somewhere:

<span>Total {{results.length}} result(s).</span>

From docs:

You can also provide an optional alias expression which will then store the intermediate results of the repeater after the filters have been applied. Typically this is used to render a special message when a filter is active on the repeater, but the filtered result set is empty.

For example: item in items | filter:x as results will store the fragment of the repeated items as results, but only after the items have been processed through the filter.

Getting Scrolling to work in iOS7 and Auto-layout in iOS 7 and XCode 5.

In addition to this: https://stackoverflow.com/a/22489795/1553014

Apparently, all we need to do is:

1. Set all constraints to Scroll View (i.e. fix scroll view first)

2. Then set distance-from-scrollView constraint to the bottom most item to scroll view (which is the super view).

Note: Step 2 will tell storyboard where the last piece of content lies within Scroll view.

Include this JavaScript in your footer (after loading jQuery):

$('.item').css('min-height',$('.item').height());

Here is an extended version of the answer @Ian Atkin' gave. I found it worked extremely well. For larger images that is :). You can actually make smaller images larger if you're not careful. Changes: - Supports jpg,jpeg,png,gif,bmp files - Preserves transparency for .png and .gif - Double checks if the the size of the original isnt already smaller - Overrides the image given directly (Its what I needed)

So here it is. The default values of the function are the "golden rule"

function resize_image($file, $w = 1200, $h = 741, $crop = false)
   {
       try {
           $ext = pathinfo(storage_path() . $file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
           list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file);
           // if the image is smaller we dont resize
           if ($w > $width && $h > $height) {
               return true;
           }
           $r = $width / $height;
           if ($crop) {
               if ($width > $height) {
                   $width = ceil($width - ($width * abs($r - $w / $h)));
               } else {
                   $height = ceil($height - ($height * abs($r - $w / $h)));
               }
               $newwidth = $w;
               $newheight = $h;
           } else {
               if ($w / $h > $r) {
                   $newwidth = $h * $r;
                   $newheight = $h;
               } else {
                   $newheight = $w / $r;
                   $newwidth = $w;
               }
           }
           $dst = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);

           switch ($ext) {
               case 'jpg':
               case 'jpeg':
                   $src = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
                   break;
               case 'png':
                   $src = imagecreatefrompng($file);
                   imagecolortransparent($dst, imagecolorallocatealpha($dst, 0, 0, 0, 127));
                   imagealphablending($dst, false);
                   imagesavealpha($dst, true);
                   break;
               case 'gif':
                   $src = imagecreatefromgif($file);
                   imagecolortransparent($dst, imagecolorallocatealpha($dst, 0, 0, 0, 127));
                   imagealphablending($dst, false);
                   imagesavealpha($dst, true);
                   break;
               case 'bmp':
                   $src = imagecreatefrombmp($file);
                   break;
               default:
                   throw new Exception('Unsupported image extension found: ' . $ext);
                   break;
           }
           $result = imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
           switch ($ext) {
               case 'bmp':
                   imagewbmp($dst, $file);
                   break;
               case 'gif':
                   imagegif($dst, $file);
                   break;
               case 'jpg':
               case 'jpeg':
                   imagejpeg($dst, $file);
                   break;
               case 'png':
                   imagepng($dst, $file);
                   break;
           }
           return true;
       } catch (Exception $err) {
           // LOG THE ERROR HERE 
           return false;
       }
   }

RewriteBase is only applied to the target of a relative rewrite rule.

• Using RewriteBase like this...

  RewriteBase /folder/
  RewriteRule a\.html b.html
  

• is essentially the same as...

  RewriteRule a\.html /folder/b.html
  

• But when the .htaccess file is inside /folder/ then this also points to the same target:

  RewriteRule a\.html b.html
  

Although the docs imply always using a RewriteBase, Apache usually detects it correctly for paths under the DocumentRoot unless:

• You are using Alias directives

• You are using .htaccess rewrite rules to perform HTTP redirects (rather than just silent rewriting) to relative URLs

In these cases, you may find that you need to specify the RewriteBase.

However, since it's a confusing directive, it's generally better to simply specify absolute (aka 'root relative') URIs in your rewrite targets. Other developers reading your rules will grasp these more easily.

Quoting from Jon Lin's excellent in-depth answer here:

In an htaccess file, mod_rewrite works similar to a <Directory> or <Location> container. and the RewriteBase is used to provide a relative path base.

For example, say you have this folder structure:

DocumentRoot
|-- subdir1
`-- subdir2
    `-- subsubdir

So you can access:

• http://example.com/ (root)
• http://example.com/subdir1 (subdir1)
• http://example.com/subdir2 (subdir2)
• http://example.com/subdir2/subsubdir (subsubdir)

The URI that gets sent through a RewriteRule is relative to the directory containing the htaccess file. So if you have:

RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - 

• In the root htaccess, and the request is /a/b/c/d, then the captured URI ($1) is a/b/c/d.
• If the rule is in subdir2 and the request is /subdir2/e/f/g then the captured URI is e/f/g.
• If the rule is in the subsubdir, and the request is /subdir2/subsubdir/x/y/z, then the captured URI is x/y/z.

The directory that the rule is in has that part stripped off of the URI. The rewrite base has no affect on this, this is simply how per-directory works.

What the rewrite base does do, is provide a URL-path base (not a file-path base) for any relative paths in the rule's target. So say you have this rule:

RewriteRule ^foo$ bar.php [L]

The bar.php is a relative path, as opposed to:

RewriteRule ^foo$ /bar.php [L]

where the /bar.php is an absolute path. The absolute path will always be the "root" (in the directory structure above). That means that regardless of whether the rule is in the "root", "subdir1", "subsubdir", etc. the /bar.php path always maps to http://example.com/bar.php.

But the other rule, with the relative path, it's based on the directory that the rule is in. So if

RewriteRule ^foo$ bar.php [L]

is in the "root" and you go to http://example.com/foo, you get served http://example.com/bar.php. But if that rule is in the "subdir1" directory, and you go to http://example.com/subdir1/foo, you get served http://example.com/subdir1/bar.php. etc. This sometimes works and sometimes doesn't, as the documentation says, it's supposed to be required for relative paths, but most of the time it seems to work. Except when you are redirecting (using the R flag, or implicitly because you have http://host in your rule's target). That means this rule:

RewriteRule ^foo$ bar.php [L,R]

if it's in the "subdir2" directory, and you go to http://example.com/subdir2/foo, mod_rewrite will mistake the relative path as a file-path instead of a URL-path and because of the R flag, you'll end up getting redirected to something like: http://example.com/var/www/localhost/htdocs/subdir1. Which is obviously not what you want.

This is where RewriteBase comes in. The directive tells mod_rewrite what to append to the beginning of every relative path. So if I have:

RewriteBase /blah/
RewriteRule ^foo$ bar.php [L]

in "subsubdir", going to http://example.com/subdir2/subsubdir/foo will actually serve me http://example.com/blah/bar.php. The "bar.php" is added to the end of the base. In practice, this example is usually not what you want, because you can't have multiple bases in the same directory container or htaccess file.

In most cases, it's used like this:

RewriteBase /subdir1/
RewriteRule ^foo$ bar.php [L]

where those rules would be in the "subdir1" directory and

RewriteBase /subdir2/subsubdir/
RewriteRule ^foo$ bar.php [L]

would be in the "subsubdir" directory.

This partly allows you to make your rules portable, so you can drop them in any directory and only need to change the base instead of a bunch of rules. For example if you had:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^foo$ /subdir1/bar.php [L]
RewriteRule ^blah1$ /subdir1/blah.php?id=1 [L]
RewriteRule ^blah2$ /subdir1/blah2.php [L]
...

such that going to http://example.com/subdir1/foo will serve http://example.com/subdir1/bar.php etc. And say you decided to move all of those files and rules to the "subsubdir" directory. Instead of changing every instance of /subdir1/ to /subdir2/subsubdir/, you could have just had a base:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /subdir1/
RewriteRule ^foo$ bar.php [L]
RewriteRule ^blah1$ blah.php?id=1 [L]
RewriteRule ^blah2$ blah2.php [L]
...

And then when you needed to move those files and the rules to another directory, just change the base:

RewriteBase /subdir2/subsubdir/

and that's it.

You could use a Filter and do the following test:

HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);// don't create if it doesn't exist
if(session != null && !session.isNew()) {
    chain.doFilter(request, response);
} else {
    response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
}

The above code is untested.

This isn't the most extensive solution however. You should also test that some domain-specific object or flag is available in the session before assuming that because a session isn't new the user must've logged in. Be paranoid!

It seems like you want to do that:

dict.keys()[-1]

dict.keys() returns a list of your dictionary's keys. Once you got the list, the -1 index allows you getting the last element of a list.

Since a dictionary is unordered*, it's doesn't make sense to get the last key of your dictionary.

Perhaps you want to sort them before. It would look like that:

sorted(dict.keys())[-1]

Note:

In Python 3, the code is

list(dict)[-1]

*Update:

This is no longer the case. Dictionary keys are officially ordered as of Python 3.7 (and unofficially in 3.6).

% mysql --user=root mysql
CREATE USER 'monty'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'monty'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
CREATE USER 'monty'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'monty'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
CREATE USER 'admin'@'localhost';
GRANT RELOAD,PROCESS ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost';
CREATE USER 'dummy'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

int(limit) returns the value converted into an integer, and doesn't change it in place as you call the function (which is what you are expecting it to).

Do this instead:

limit = int(limit)

Or when definiting limit:

if 'limit' in user_data :
    limit = int(user_data['limit'])

The problem with your macro is that once you have opened your destination Workbook (xlw in your code sample), it is set as the ActiveWorkbook object and you get an error because TextBox1 doesn't exist in that specific Workbook. To resolve this issue, you could define a reference object to your actual Workbook before opening the other one.

Sub UploadData()
    Dim xlo As New Excel.Application
    Dim xlw As New Excel.Workbook
    Dim myWb as Excel.Workbook

    Set myWb = ActiveWorkbook
    Set xlw = xlo.Workbooks.Open("c:\myworkbook.xlsx")
    xlo.Worksheets(1).Cells(2, 1) = myWb.ActiveSheet.Range("d4").Value
    xlo.Worksheets(1).Cells(2, 2) = myWb.ActiveSheet.TextBox1.Text

    xlw.Save
    xlw.Close
    Set xlo = Nothing
    Set xlw = Nothing
End Sub

If you prefer, you could also use myWb.Activate to put back your main Workbook as active. It will also work if you do it with a Worksheet object. Using one or another mostly depends on what you want to do (if there are multiple sheets, etc.).

lazy-init is the attribute of bean. The values of lazy-init can be true and false. If lazy-init is true, then that bean will be initialized when a request is made to bean. This bean will not be initialized when the spring container is initialized and if lazy-init is false then the bean will be initialized with the spring container initialization.

If you need access to the internal states of a function, you're possibly better off using a class. You can make a class instance behave like a function by making it a callable, which is done by defining __call__:

class StatefulFunction( object ):
    def __init__( self ):
        self.public_value = 'foo'

    def __call__( self ):
        return self.public_value


>> f = StatefulFunction()
>> f()
`foo`
>> f.public_value = 'bar'
>> f()
`bar`

It should be document.getElementById("hidden").style.display = "block"; not document.getElementById["hidden"].style.display = "block";

EDIT due to author edit:

Why are you using a <div> here? Just add an ID to the table element and add a hidden style to it. E.g. <td id="hidden" style="display:none" class="depot_table_left">

I know it's a bit old, but I hope it helps.

I run into the same problem that you, so, after investigation, I found few similar questions than this one, and, after finding the solution, I'm answering the same in those, since I thought it could to help others.

The most voted answer (not the one picked by the author) of this similar question, is the most suitable solution for you.

Basically, it consist on using the library called Unitils.

This is the use:

User user1 = new User(1, "John", "Doe");
User user2 = new User(1, "John", "Doe");
assertReflectionEquals(user1, user2);

Which will pass even if the class User doesn't implement equals(). You can see more examples and a really cool assert called assertLenientEquals in their tutorial.

private static String readAll(Reader rd) throws IOException {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    int cp;
    while ((cp = rd.read()) != -1) {
      sb.append((char) cp);
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

 String jsonText = readAll(inputofyourjsonstream);
 JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonText);
 JSONArray arr = json.getJSONArray("Compemployes");

Your arr would looks like: [ { "id":1001, "name":"jhon" }, { "id":1002, "name":"jhon" } ] You can use:

arr.getJSONObject(index)

to get the objects inside of the array.

IBOutlet should be strong, for performance reason. See Storyboard Reference, Strong IBOutlet, Scene Dock in iOS 9

As explained in this paragraph, the outlets to subviews of the view controller’s view can be weak, because these subviews are already owned by the top-level object of the nib file. However, when an Outlet is defined as a weak pointer and the pointer is set, ARC calls the runtime function:

id objc_storeWeak(id *object, id value);

This adds the pointer (object) to a table using the object value as a key. This table is referred to as the weak table. ARC uses this table to store all the weak pointers of your application. Now, when the object value is deallocated, ARC will iterate over the weak table and set the weak reference to nil. Alternatively, ARC can call:

void objc_destroyWeak(id * object)

Then, the object is unregistered and objc_destroyWeak calls again:

objc_storeWeak(id *object, nil)

This book-keeping associated with a weak reference can take 2–3 times longer over the release of a strong reference. So, a weak reference introduces an overhead for the runtime that you can avoid by simply defining outlets as strong.

As of Xcode 7, it suggests strong

If you watch WWDC 2015 session 407 Implementing UI Designs in Interface Builder, it suggests (transcript from http://asciiwwdc.com/2015/sessions/407)

And the last option I want to point out is the storage type, which can either be strong or weak.

In general you should make your outlet strong, especially if you are connecting an outlet to a sub view or to a constraint that's not always going to be retained by the view hierarchy.

The only time you really need to make an outlet weak is if you have a custom view that references something back up the view hierarchy and in general that's not recommended.

So I'm going to choose strong and I will click connect which will generate my outlet.

Take a look at rogerdudler/eclipse-ui-themes . In the readme there is a link to a file that you need to extract into your eclipse/dropins folder.

When you have done that go to

Window -> Preferences -> General -> Appearance

And change the theme from GTK (or what ever it is currently) to Dark Juno (or Dark).

That will change the UI to a nice dark theme but to get the complete look and feel you can get the Eclipse Color Theme plugin from eclipsecolorthemes.org. The easiest way is to add this update URI to "Help -> Install New Software" and install it from there.

Eclipse Color Themes

This adds a "Color Theme" menu item under

Window -> Preferences -> Appearance

Where you can select from a large range of editor themes. My preferred one to use with PyDev is Wombat. For Java Solarized Dark

It seems some what center of the screen. So I would like to do like this

body { 
     background: url('http://oi44.tinypic.com/33tjudk.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;    
     background-size:cover; 
     text-align: 0 auto; // Make the play button horizontal center
}

#play_button {
    position:absolute;  // absolutely positioned
    transition: .5s ease;
    top: 50%;  // Makes vertical center
} 

I use to do not specify action attribute at all. It is actually how my framework is designed all pages get submitted back exact to same address. But today I discovered problem. Sometimes I borrow action attribute value to make some background call (I guess some people name them AJAX). So I found that IE keeps action attribute value as empty if action attribute wasn't specified. It is a bit odd in my understanding, since if no action attribute specified, the JavaScript counterpart has to be at least undefined. Anyway, my point is before you choose best practice you need to understand more context, like will you use the attribute in JavaScript or not.

Cron job expression in a human-readable way crontab builder

I was getting this error because I did release that my ant release was failing because I ran out of disk space.

Fast-forward merging makes sense for short-lived branches, but in a more complex history, non-fast-forward merging may make the history easier to understand, and make it easier to revert a group of commits.

Warning: Non-fast-forwarding has potential side effects as well. Please review https://sandofsky.com/blog/git-workflow.html, avoid the 'no-ff' with its "checkpoint commits" that break bisect or blame, and carefully consider whether it should be your default approach for master.

^{(From nvie.com, Vincent Driessen, post "A successful Git branching model")}

Incorporating a finished feature on develop

Finished features may be merged into the develop branch to add them to the upcoming release:

$ git checkout develop
Switched to branch 'develop'
$ git merge --no-ff myfeature
Updating ea1b82a..05e9557
(Summary of changes)
$ git branch -d myfeature
Deleted branch myfeature (was 05e9557).
$ git push origin develop

The --no-ff flag causes the merge to always create a new commit object, even if the merge could be performed with a fast-forward. This avoids losing information about the historical existence of a feature branch and groups together all commits that together added the feature.

Jakub Narebski also mentions the config merge.ff:

By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded.
When set to false, this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such a case (equivalent to giving the --no-ff option from the command line).
When set to 'only', only such fast-forward merges are allowed (equivalent to giving the --ff-only option from the command line).

The fast-forward is the default because:

• short-lived branches are very easy to create and use in Git
• short-lived branches often isolate many commits that can be reorganized freely within that branch
• those commits are actually part of the main branch: once reorganized, the main branch is fast-forwarded to include them.

But if you anticipate an iterative workflow on one topic/feature branch (i.e., I merge, then I go back to this feature branch and add some more commits), then it is useful to include only the merge in the main branch, rather than all the intermediate commits of the feature branch.

In this case, you can end up setting this kind of config file:

[branch "master"]
# This is the list of cmdline options that should be added to git-merge 
# when I merge commits into the master branch.

# The option --no-commit instructs git not to commit the merge
# by default. This allows me to do some final adjustment to the commit log
# message before it gets commited. I often use this to add extra info to
# the merge message or rewrite my local branch names in the commit message
# to branch names that are more understandable to the casual reader of the git log.

# Option --no-ff instructs git to always record a merge commit, even if
# the branch being merged into can be fast-forwarded. This is often the
# case when you create a short-lived topic branch which tracks master, do
# some changes on the topic branch and then merge the changes into the
# master which remained unchanged while you were doing your work on the
# topic branch. In this case the master branch can be fast-forwarded (that
# is the tip of the master branch can be updated to point to the tip of
# the topic branch) and this is what git does by default. With --no-ff
# option set, git creates a real merge commit which records the fact that
# another branch was merged. I find this easier to understand and read in
# the log.

mergeoptions = --no-commit --no-ff

The OP adds in the comments:

I see some sense in fast-forward for [short-lived] branches, but making it the default action means that git assumes you... often have [short-lived] branches. Reasonable?

Jefromi answers:

I think the lifetime of branches varies greatly from user to user. Among experienced users, though, there's probably a tendency to have far more short-lived branches.

To me, a short-lived branch is one that I create in order to make a certain operation easier (rebasing, likely, or quick patching and testing), and then immediately delete once I'm done.
That means it likely should be absorbed into the topic branch it forked from, and the topic branch will be merged as one branch. No one needs to know what I did internally in order to create the series of commits implementing that given feature.

More generally, I add:

it really depends on your development workflow:

• if it is linear, one branch makes sense.
• If you need to isolate features and work on them for a long period of time and repeatedly merge them, several branches make sense.

See "When should you branch?"

Actually, when you consider the Mercurial branch model, it is at its core one branch per repository (even though you can create anonymous heads, bookmarks and even named branches)
See "Git and Mercurial - Compare and Contrast".

Mercurial, by default, uses anonymous lightweight codelines, which in its terminology are called "heads".
Git uses lightweight named branches, with injective mapping to map names of branches in remote repository to names of remote-tracking branches.
Git "forces" you to name branches (well, with the exception of a single unnamed branch, which is a situation called a "detached HEAD"), but I think this works better with branch-heavy workflows such as topic branch workflow, meaning multiple branches in a single repository paradigm.

Given a parent class named Parent and a child class named Child, you can do something like this:

class Parent {
public:
    virtual void print(int x);
};

class Child : public Parent {
    void print(int x) override;
};

void Parent::print(int x) {
    // some default behavior
}

void Child::print(int x) {
    // use Parent's print method; implicitly passes 'this' to Parent::print
    Parent::print(x);
}

Note that Parent is the class's actual name and not a keyword.

Swift 3:

let escapedString = originalString.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters:NSCharacterSet.urlQueryAllowed)

In my case I had

$(`#my_table`).empty();

Where it should have been

$(`#my_table tbody`).empty();

Note: in my case I had to empty the table since i had data that I wanted gone before inserting new data.

Just thought of sharing where it "might" help someone in the future!

You can achieve this with pattern matching with the switch expression in C#8/9

FooTextBox.Text = strFoo switch
{
    { Length: >0 } s => s, // If the length of the string is greater than 0 
    _ => "0" // Anything else
};

Took the above and modified it accept some header values, and multiple files

    NameValueCollection headers = new NameValueCollection();
        headers.Add("Cookie", "name=value;");
        headers.Add("Referer", "http://google.com");
    NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();
        nvc.Add("name", "value");

    HttpUploadFile(url, new string[] { "c:\\file1.txt", "c:\\file2.jpg" }, new string[] { "file", "image" }, new string[] { "application/octet-stream", "image/jpeg" }, nvc, headers);

public static void HttpUploadFile(string url, string[] file, string[] paramName, string[] contentType, NameValueCollection nvc, NameValueCollection headerItems)
{
    //log.Debug(string.Format("Uploading {0} to {1}", file, url));
    string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
    byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");

    HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

    foreach (string key in headerItems.Keys)
    {
        if (key == "Referer")
        {
            wr.Referer = headerItems[key];
        }
        else
        {
            wr.Headers.Add(key, headerItems[key]);
        }
    }

    wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
    wr.Method = "POST";
    wr.KeepAlive = true;
    wr.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

    Stream rs = wr.GetRequestStream();

    string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
    foreach (string key in nvc.Keys)
    {
        rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
        string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, nvc[key]);
        byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
        rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
    }
    rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

    string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
    string header = "";

    for(int i =0; i<file.Count();i++)
    {
        header = string.Format(headerTemplate, paramName[i], System.IO.Path.GetFileName(file[i]), contentType[i]);
        byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
        rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);

        FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(file[i], FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int bytesRead = 0;
        while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
        {
            rs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        fileStream.Close();
        rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
    }
    rs.Close();

    WebResponse wresp = null;
    try
    {
        wresp = wr.GetResponse();
        Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
        StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
        //log.Debug(string.Format("File uploaded, server response is: {0}", reader2.ReadToEnd()));
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        //log.Error("Error uploading file", ex);
            wresp.Close();
            wresp = null;
    }
    finally
    {
        wr = null;
    }
}

So far, it looks like the answer that works is this one.

To break it out further, what worked for me was this:

Get-Variable -Name foo -Scope Global -ea SilentlyContinue | out-null

$? returns either true or false.

I experienced this problem after a normal kernel update on a CentOS machine. Since all CUDA and nVidia drivers and libraries have been installed via YUM repositories, I managed to solve the issues using the following steps:

sudo yum remove nvidia-driver-*
sudo reboot
sudo yum install nvidia-driver-cuda nvidia-modprobe
sudo modprobe nvidia # or just reboot

It made sure my kernel and my nVidia driver are consistent. I reckon that just rebooting may result in wrong version of kernel module being loaded.

In iOS10 instead of your code, you should request an authorization for notification with the following: (Don't forget to add the UserNotifications Framework)

if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization([.alert, .sound, .badge]) { (granted: Bool, error: NSError?) in
            // Do something here
        }
    }

Also, the correct code for you is (use in the else of the previous condition, for example):

let setting = UIUserNotificationSettings(types: [.alert, .badge, .sound], categories: nil)
UIApplication.shared().registerUserNotificationSettings(setting)
UIApplication.shared().registerForRemoteNotifications()

Finally, make sure Push Notification is activated under target-> Capabilities -> Push notification. (set it on On)

SELECT @LastChangeDate = GETDATE()

http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.DataFrame.head.html?highlight=head#pandas.DataFrame.head

df2 = df.head(10)

should do the trick

public class XMLParser {
   public static void main(String[] args){
      try {
         DocumentBuilder dBuilder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
         Document doc = dBuilder.parse(new File("xml input"));
         NodeList nl=doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();

         for(int k=0;k<nl.getLength();k++){
             printTags((Node)nl.item(k));
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {/*err handling*/}
   }

   public static void printTags(Node nodes){
       if(nodes.hasChildNodes()  || nodes.getNodeType()!=3){
           System.out.println(nodes.getNodeName()+" : "+nodes.getTextContent());
           NodeList nl=nodes.getChildNodes();
           for(int j=0;j<nl.getLength();j++)printTags(nl.item(j));
       }
   }
}

Recursively loop through and print out all the xml child tags in the document, in case you don't have to change the code to handle dynamic changes in xml, provided it's a well formed xml.

I had the same problem and figured it out from your comments, but thought I would add the reason I caused the error to occur (for other beginners).

I had opened and edited .bash_profile using the open command in Terminal, which opened it in Text Editor. I typed in an addition to .bash_profile and it used improper quote characters. I opened .bash_profile in Atom and fixed up the error. I also associated the file with Atom for future editing.

using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("sample.pdf", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[fs.Length];
                int numBytesToRead = (int)fs.Length;
                int numBytesRead = 0;
                while (numBytesToRead > 0)
                {
                    // Read may return anything from 0 to numBytesToRead.
                    int n = fs.Read(bytes, numBytesRead, numBytesToRead);

                    // Break when the end of the file is reached.
                    if (n == 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                    numBytesRead += n;
                    numBytesToRead -= n;
                }
                numBytesToRead = bytes.Length;
}

Use a simple background image for the textarea suffice.

Or

<div onselectstart="return false">your text</div>

Trace.Write("Error Message") and Trace.Warn("Error Message") are the methods to use in web, need to decorate the page header trace=true and in config file to hide the error message text to go to end-user and so as to stay in iis itself for programmer debug.

if you open localhost/phpmyadmin you will find a tab called "User accounts". There you can define all your users that can access the mysql database, set their rights and even limit from where they can connect.

It can be understood like this:

var a= []; //creates a new empty array
var a= {}; //creates a new empty object

You can also understand that

var a = {}; is equivalent to var a= new Object();

Note:

You can use Arrays when you are bothered about the order of elements(of same type) in your collection else you can use objects. In objects the order is not guaranteed.

1. The right thing to do is to have the state in the parent component, to avoid ref and what not
2. An issue is to avoid constantly updating all children when typing into a field
3. Therefore, each child should be a Component (as in not a PureComponent) and implement shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState)
4. This way, when typing into a form field, only that field updates

The code below uses @bound annotations from ES.Next babel-plugin-transform-decorators-legacy of BabelJS 6 and class-properties (the annotation sets this value on member functions similar to bind):

/*
© 2017-present Harald Rudell <[email protected]> (http://www.haraldrudell.com)
All rights reserved.
*/
import React, {Component} from 'react'
import {bound} from 'class-bind'

const m = 'Form'

export default class Parent extends Component {
  state = {one: 'One', two: 'Two'}

  @bound submit(e) {
    e.preventDefault()
    const values = {...this.state}
    console.log(`${m}.submit:`, values)
  }

  @bound fieldUpdate({name, value}) {
    this.setState({[name]: value})
  }

  render() {
    console.log(`${m}.render`)
    const {state, fieldUpdate, submit} = this
    const p = {fieldUpdate}
    return (
      <form onSubmit={submit}> {/* loop removed for clarity */}
        <Child name='one' value={state.one} {...p} />
        <Child name='two' value={state.two} {...p} />
        <input type="submit" />
      </form>
    )
  }
}

class Child extends Component {
  value = this.props.value

  @bound update(e) {
    const {value} = e.target
    const {name, fieldUpdate} = this.props
    fieldUpdate({name, value})
  }

  shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps) {
    const {value} = nextProps
    const doRender = value !== this.value
    if (doRender) this.value = value
    return doRender
  }

  render() {
    console.log(`Child${this.props.name}.render`)
    const {value} = this.props
    const p = {value}
    return <input {...p} onChange={this.update} />
  }
}

As I posted here gcc can create dependencies and compile at the same time:

DEPS := $(OBJS:.o=.d)

-include $(DEPS)

%.o: %.c
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -MM -MF $(patsubst %.o,%.d,$@) -o $@ $<

The '-MF' parameter specifies a file to store the dependencies in.

The dash at the start of '-include' tells Make to continue when the .d file doesn't exist (e.g. on first compilation).

Note there seems to be a bug in gcc regarding the -o option. If you set the object filename to say obj/_file__c.o then the generated file.d will still contain file.o, not obj/_file__c.o.

No, it's not possible using just one selector. The :first-of-type pseudo-class selects the first element of its type (div, p, etc). Using a class selector (or a type selector) with that pseudo-class means to select an element if it has the given class (or is of the given type) and is the first of its type among its siblings.

Unfortunately, CSS doesn't provide a :first-of-class selector that only chooses the first occurrence of a class. As a workaround, you can use something like this:

.myclass1 { color: red; }
.myclass1 ~ .myclass1 { color: /* default, or inherited from parent div */; }

Explanations and illustrations for the workaround are given here and here.

Do you mean this?

var listOfList = new List<List<int>>() {
    new List<int>() { 1, 2 },
    new List<int>() { 3, 4 },
    new List<int>() { 5, 6 }
};
var list = new List<int> { 9, 9, 9 };
var result = list.Concat(listOfList.SelectMany(x => x));

foreach (var x in result) Console.WriteLine(x);

Results in: 9 9 9 1 2 3 4 5 6

For what it is worth, forgetting a body on a virtual destructor generates the following:

undefined reference to `vtable for CYourClass'.

I am adding a note because the error message is deceptive. (This was with gcc version 4.6.3.)

Follow these steps:

1. Open Netbeans
2. Click File > New Project > JavaFX > JavaFX with existing sources
3. Click Next
4. Name the project
5. Click Next
6. Under Source Package Folders click Add Folder
7. Select the nbproject folder under the zip file you wish to upload (Note: you need to unzip the folder)
8. Click Next
9. All the files will be included but you can exclude some if you wish
10. Click Finish and the project should be there

If you don't have the source folder added do the following

1. Under your projects directory tree right click on Source Packages
2. Click New
3. Click Java Package and name it with the name of the package the source files have
4. Go to the directory location (i.e., using Windows Explorer not Netbeans) of those source files, highlight them all, then drag and drop them under that Java Package you just created
5. Click Run
6. Click Clean and Build Project

Now you can have fun and run the application.

I ran into the same problem, and I'm not sure why, but it turned out to be that the script link generated by Scripts.Render did not have a .js extension. Because it also does not have a Type attribute the browser was just unable to use it (chrome and firefox).

To resolve this, I changed my bundle configuration to generate compiled files with a js extension, e.g.

            var coreScripts = new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/coreAssets.js")
            .Include("~/scripts/jquery.js");

        var coreStyles = new StyleBundle("~/bundles/coreStyles.css")
            .Include("~/css/bootstrap.css");

Notice in new StyleBundle(... instead of saying ~/bundles/someBundle, I am saying ~/bundlers/someBundle.js or ~/bundles/someStyles.css..

This causes the link generated in the src attribute to have .js or .css on it when optimizations are enabled, as such the browsers know based on the file extension what mime/type to use on the get request and everything works.

If I take off the extension, everything breaks. That's because @Scripts and @Styles doesn't render all the necessary attributes to understand a src to a file with no extension.

Here is the example of a web.config that solve the issue for me. Pay attention on the <binding name="TransportSecurity" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8">

Headspring created a nice library that allows you to add aliases to your parameters in attributes on the action. This looks like this:

[ParameterAlias("firstItem", "id", Order = 3)]
public ActionResult ViewStockNext(int firstItem)
{
    // Do some stuff
}

With this you don't have to alter your routing just to handle a different parameter name. The library also supports applying it multiple times so you can map several parameter spellings (handy when refactoring without breaking your public interface).

You can get it from Nuget and read Jeffrey Palermo's article on it here

EDIT:
I don't think Any of the commands will work. In linux Ctrl-L will do the job. in windows there is no equivalent. You can only Exit MySql, Type CLS and then re-enter MySql.

Generally you can download it, show, or get a blob string:

const pdfActions = {
    save: () => doc.save(filename),
    getBlob: () => {
      const blob = doc.output('datauristring');
      console.log(blob)
      return blob
    },
    show: () => doc.output('dataurlnewwindow')
  }

I got the color range to be asymmetric simply by changing the symkey argument to FALSE

symm=F,symkey=F,symbreaks=T, scale="none"

Solved the color issue with colorRampPalette with the breaks argument to specify the range of each color, e.g.

colors = c(seq(-3,-2,length=100),seq(-2,0.5,length=100),seq(0.5,6,length=100))

my_palette <- colorRampPalette(c("red", "black", "green"))(n = 299)

Altogether

heatmap.2(as.matrix(SeqCountTable), col=my_palette, 
    breaks=colors, density.info="none", trace="none", 
        dendrogram=c("row"), symm=F,symkey=F,symbreaks=T, scale="none")

If the reason you ask this question is because you want to use Core Bluetooth to advertise as an iBeacon rather than using the standard API, you can easily do so by advertising an NSDictionary such as:

{
    kCBAdvDataAppleBeaconKey = <a7c4c5fa a8dd4ba1 b9a8a240 584f02d3 00040fa0 c5>;
}

See this answer for more information.

A-M's is similar to what the BrowerActivity does. for FrameLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParameters = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams (768, 512);

I think we can use

FrameLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParameters = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
            FrameLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT) 

instead.

Another issue I met is if the video is playing, and user clicks the back button, next time, you go to this activity(singleTop one) and can not play the video. to fix this, I called the

try { 
    mCustomVideoView.stopPlayback();  
    mCustomViewCallback.onCustomViewHidden();
} catch(Throwable e) { //ignore }

in the activity's onBackPressed method.

Yes, We could get a code which is combination of Physical Address, Unique Drive ID, Hard Drive ID (Volume Serial), CPU ID and BIOS ID. Example (Full example):

//Main physical hard drive ID
    private static string diskId()
    {
        return identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Model")
        + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Manufacturer")
        + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "Signature")
        + identifier("Win32_DiskDrive", "TotalHeads");
    }
    //Motherboard ID
    private static string baseId()
    {
        return identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Model")
        + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Manufacturer")
        + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "Name")
        + identifier("Win32_BaseBoard", "SerialNumber");
    }

After nearly a decade of work — with proposals, proofs-of-concept, discussions and other contributions by the broader web developer community — the CSS Working Group has finally laid some of the groundwork needed for container queries to be written into a future edition of the CSS Containment spec! For more details on how such a feature might work and be used, check out Miriam Suzanne's extensive explainer.

Hopefully it won't be much longer before we see a robust cross-browser implementation of such a system. It's been a grueling wait, but I'm glad that it's no longer something we simply have to accept as an insurmountable limitation of CSS due to cyclic dependencies or infinite loops or what have you (these are still a potential issue in some aspects of the proposed design, but I have faith that the CSSWG will find a way).

Media queries aren't designed to work based on elements in a page. They are designed to work based on devices or media types (hence why they are called media queries). width, height, and other dimension-based media features all refer to the dimensions of either the viewport or the device's screen in screen-based media. They cannot be used to refer to a certain element on a page.

If you need to apply styles depending on the size of a certain div element on your page, you'll have to use JavaScript to observe changes in the size of that div element instead of media queries.

Alternatively, with more modern layout techniques introduced since the original publication of this answer such as flexbox and standards such as custom properties, you may not need media or element queries after all. Djave provides an example.

Add your icon as a Resource (Project > yourprojectname Properties > Resources > Pick "Icons from dropdown > Add Resource (or choose Add Existing File from dropdown if you already have the .ico)

Then:

this.Icon = Properties.Resources.youriconname;

If you are experiencing this problem when testing and/or debugging the application from the Visual Studio environment (ASP.NET Development Server), it is necessary to delete all temporary files on the development website folder. To know where that folder is, look for the ASP.NET Development Server icon on the Windows tray icon (it should have a title like this: ASP.NET Development Server - Port ####), right click the icon and select Show Details; thn, the field Physical path will tell you what the temporary folder is, all items there should be deleted to solve the problem. Build and run again the website and the problem should be solved (again, solved for the Development Environment).

As of Bootstrap 4.3 you can change placeholder and button text inside the label tag:

<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="custom-file">_x000D_
  <input type="file" class="custom-file-input" id="exampleInputFile">_x000D_
  <label class="custom-file-label" for="exampleInputFile" data-browse="{Your button text}">{Your placeholder text}</label>_x000D_
</div>

Main reason: Enums help you to write well-structured code where the semantic meaning of parameters is clear and strongly-typed at compile time - for all the reasons other answers have given.

Quid pro quo: in Java out of the box, an Enum's array of members is final. That's normally good as it helps value safety and testing, but in some situations it could be a drawback, for example if you are extending existing base code perhaps from a library. In contrast, if the same data is in a class with static fields you can easily add new instances of that class at runtime (you might also need to write code to add these to any Iterable you have for that class). But this behaviour of Enums can be changed: using reflection you can add new members at runtime or replace existing members, though this should probably only be done in specialised situations where there is no alternative: i.e. it's a hacky solution and may produce unexpected issues, see my answer on Can I add and remove elements of enumeration at runtime in Java.

They are taking a 'shotgun' approach to referencing the font. The browser will attempt to match each font name with any installed fonts on the user's machine (in the order they have been listed).

In your example "HelveticaNeue-Light" will be tried first, if this font variant is unavailable the browser will try "Helvetica Neue Light" and finally "Helvetica Neue".

As far as I'm aware "Helvetica Neue" isn't considered a 'web safe font', which means you won't be able to rely on it being installed for your entire user base. It is quite common to define "serif" or "sans-serif" as a final default position.

In order to use fonts which aren't 'web safe' you'll need to use a technique known as font embedding. Embedded fonts do not need to be installed on a user's computer, instead they are downloaded as part of the page. Be aware this increases the overall payload (just like an image does) and can have an impact on page load times.

A great resource for free fonts with open-source licenses is Google Fonts. (You should still check individual licenses before using them.) Each font has a download link with instructions on how to embed them in your website.

Use the border-spacing property on the table element to set the spacing between cells.

Make sure border-collapse is set to separate (or there will be a single border between each cell instead of a separate border around each one that can have spacing between them).

all is one option:

> A <- c("A", "B", "C", "D")
> B <- A
> C <- c("A", "C", "C", "E")

> all(A==B)
[1] TRUE
> all(A==C)
[1] FALSE

But you may have to watch out for recycling:

> D <- c("A","B","A","B")
> E <- c("A","B")
> all(D==E)
[1] TRUE
> all(length(D)==length(E)) && all(D==E)
[1] FALSE

The documentation for length says it currently only outputs an integer of length 1, but that it may change in the future, so that's why I wrapped the length test in all.

There is also PythonTidy (since you said you like HTML Tidy).

It can do a lot more than just clean up tabs though. If you like that type of thing, it's worth a look.

This is detailed with a reasonable amount of detail by Guido himself in his blog post Method Resolution Order (including two earlier attempts).

In your example, Third() will call First.__init__. Python looks for each attribute in the class's parents as they are listed left to right. In this case, we are looking for __init__. So, if you define

class Third(First, Second):
    ...

Python will start by looking at First, and, if First doesn't have the attribute, then it will look at Second.

This situation becomes more complex when inheritance starts crossing paths (for example if First inherited from Second). Read the link above for more details, but, in a nutshell, Python will try to maintain the order in which each class appears on the inheritance list, starting with the child class itself.

So, for instance, if you had:

class First(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print "first"

class Second(First):
    def __init__(self):
        print "second"

class Third(First):
    def __init__(self):
        print "third"

class Fourth(Second, Third):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Fourth, self).__init__()
        print "that's it"

the MRO would be [Fourth, Second, Third, First].

By the way: if Python cannot find a coherent method resolution order, it'll raise an exception, instead of falling back to behavior which might surprise the user.

Edited to add an example of an ambiguous MRO:

class First(object):
    def __init__(self):
        print "first"

class Second(First):
    def __init__(self):
        print "second"

class Third(First, Second):
    def __init__(self):
        print "third"

Should Third's MRO be [First, Second] or [Second, First]? There's no obvious expectation, and Python will raise an error:

TypeError: Error when calling the metaclass bases
    Cannot create a consistent method resolution order (MRO) for bases Second, First

Edit: I see several people arguing that the examples above lack super() calls, so let me explain: The point of the examples is to show how the MRO is constructed. They are not intended to print "first\nsecond\third" or whatever. You can – and should, of course, play around with the example, add super() calls, see what happens, and gain a deeper understanding of Python's inheritance model. But my goal here is to keep it simple and show how the MRO is built. And it is built as I explained:

>>> Fourth.__mro__
(<class '__main__.Fourth'>,
 <class '__main__.Second'>, <class '__main__.Third'>,
 <class '__main__.First'>,
 <type 'object'>)

Another way to set the column types is to first construct a numpy record array with your desired types, fill it out and then pass it to a DataFrame constructor.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np    

x = np.empty((10,), dtype=[('x', np.uint8), ('y', np.float64)])
df = pd.DataFrame(x)

df.dtypes ->

x      uint8
y    float64

<?php
  echo date('d - m - Y',strtotime('2013-01-19 01:23:42'));
 ?>       
Out put : 19 - 01 - 2013

Top-Level await has moved to stage 3, so the answer to your question How can I use async/await at the top level? is to just add await the call to main() :

async function main() {
    var value = await Promise.resolve('Hey there');
    console.log('inside: ' + value);
    return value;
}

var text = await main();  
console.log('outside: ' + text)

Or just:

const text = await Promise.resolve('Hey there');
console.log('outside: ' + text)

Compatibility

• v8 since Oct 2019
  • the REPL in Chrome DevTools, Node.js and Safari web inspector
• Node v13.3+ behind the flag --harmony-top-level-await
• TypeScript 3.8+ (issue)
• Deno since Oct 2019
• [email protected]

Note: If you're using MAMP you MUST edit the file using the built-in editor.

Select PHP in the languages section (LH Menu Column) Next, in the main panel next to the default version drop-down click the small arrow pointing to the right. This will launch the php.ini file using the MAMP text editor. Any changes you make to this file will persist after you restart the servers.

Editing the file through Application->MAMP->bin->php->{choosen the version}->php.ini would not work. Since the application overwrites any changes you make.

Needless to say: "Here be dragons!" so please cut and paste a copy of the original and store it somewhere safe in case of disaster.

This worked for me.

sed -e 's/\s\+/,/g' input.txt >> output.csv

You can pass the parent´s stdio to the child process if that´s what you want:

require('child_process').execSync(
    'rsync -avAXz --info=progress2 "/src" "/dest"',
    {stdio: 'inherit'}
);

Redirection of program output is performed by the shell.

grep ... > output.txt

grep has no mechanism for adding blank lines between each match, but does provide options such as context around the matched line and colorization of the match itself. See the grep(1) man page for details, specifically the -C and --color options.

This was in response to your other question, that looks like it's been deleted....the point still stands.

Looks like a classic Unicode to ASCII issue. The trick would be to find where it's happening.

.NET works fine with Unicode, assuming it's told it's Unicode to begin with (or left at the default).

My guess is that your receiving app can't handle it. So, I'd probably use the ASCIIEncoder with an EncoderReplacementFallback with String.Empty:

using System.Text;

string inputString = GetInput();
var encoder = ASCIIEncoding.GetEncoder();
encoder.Fallback = new EncoderReplacementFallback(string.Empty);

byte[] bAsciiString = encoder.GetBytes(inputString);

// Do something with bytes...
// can write to a file as is
File.WriteAllBytes(FILE_NAME, bAsciiString);
// or turn back into a "clean" string
string cleanString = ASCIIEncoding.GetString(bAsciiString); 
// since the offending bytes have been removed, can use default encoding as well
Assert.AreEqual(cleanString, Default.GetString(bAsciiString));

Of course, in the old days, we'd just loop though and remove any chars greater than 127...well, those of us in the US at least. ;)

Yes we have done this.

In your Index.cshtml you'll have something like..

<div id='gameModal' class='modal hide fade in' data-url='@Url.Action("GetGameListing")'>
   <div id='gameContainer'>
   </div>
</div>

<button id='showGame'>Show Game Listing</button>

Then in JS for the same page (inlined or in a separate file you'll have something like this..

$(document).ready(function() {
   $('#showGame').click(function() {
        var url = $('#gameModal').data('url');

        $.get(url, function(data) {
            $('#gameContainer').html(data);

            $('#gameModal').modal('show');
        });
   });
});

With a method on your controller that looks like this..

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult GetGameListing()
{
   var model = // do whatever you need to get your model
   return PartialView(model);
}

You will of course need a view called GetGameListing.cshtml inside of your Views folder..

You need to be more explicit and add the start and end times as well, down to the milliseconds:

select * 
from xxx 
where dates between '2012-10-26 00:00:00.000' and '2012-10-27 23:59:59.997'

The database can very well interpret '2012-10-27' as '2012-10-27 00:00:00.000'.

If you don't want to duplicate code, and like me you just want to show stats, in your view model, you could just pass in the models you want to get data from like so:

public class GameViewModel
{
    public virtual Ship Ship { get; set; }
    public virtual GamePlayer GamePlayer { get; set; }     
}

Then, in your controller just run your queries on the respective models, pass them to the view model and return it, example:

GameViewModel PlayerStats = new GameViewModel();

GamePlayer currentPlayer = (from c in db.GamePlayer [more queries]).FirstOrDefault();

[code to check if results]

//pass current player into custom view model
PlayerStats.GamePlayer = currentPlayer;

Like I said, you should only really do this if you want to display stats from the relevant tables, and there's no other part of the CRUD process happening, for security reasons other people have mentioned above.

Question 1:

   vectorOfGamers.push_back(Player)

This is problematic because you cannot directly push a class name into a vector. You can either push an object of class into the vector or push reference or pointer to class type into the vector. For example:

vectorOfGamers.push_back(Player(name, id)) 
  //^^assuming name and id are parameters to the vector, call Player constructor
  //^^In other words, push `instance`  of Player class into vector

Question 2:

These 3 classes derives from Gamer. Can I create vector to hold objects of Dealer, Bot and Player at the same time? How do I do that?

Yes you can. You can create a vector of pointers that points to the base class Gamer. A good choice is to use a vector of smart_pointer, therefore, you do not need to manage pointer memory by yourself. Since the other three classes are derived from Gamer, based on polymorphism, you can assign derived class objects to base class pointers. You may find more information from this post: std::vector of objects / pointers / smart pointers to pass objects (buss error: 10)?

For dynamic writing td elements and not rely directly on the td Style

  <td>
     <div style="text-align: center;">
         <input  type="checkbox">
     </div>
  </td>

Mhh.. I think @Damian asks for remove undefined field (property) from an JS object. Then, I would simply do :

for (const i in myObj)  
   if (typeof myObj[i] === 'undefined')   
     delete myObj[i]; 

Short and efficient solution, in (vanilla) JS ! Example :

const myObj = {_x000D_
  a: 1,_x000D_
  b: undefined,_x000D_
  c: null, _x000D_
  d: 'hello world'_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
for (const i in myObj)  _x000D_
  if (typeof myObj[i] === 'undefined')   _x000D_
    delete myObj[i]; _x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(myObj);

In javascript all variables are stored as key value pairs. Each variable is stored as variable_name : variable_value/reference.

undefined means a variable has been given a space in memory, but no value is assigned to it. As a best practice, you should not use this type as an assignment.

In that case how to denote when you want a variable to be without value at a later point in the code? You can use the type null ,which is also a type that is used to define the same thing, absence of a value, but it is not the same as undefined, as in this case you actually have the value in memory. That value is null

Both are similar but usage and meaning are different.

UPDATE financialyear
   SET firstsemfrom = dt2.firstsemfrom,
       firstsemto = dt2.firstsemto,
       secondsemfrom = dt2.secondsemfrom,
       secondsemto = dt2.secondsemto
  from financialyear dt2
 WHERE financialyear.financialyearkey = 141
   AND dt2.financialyearkey = 140

I found this question while looking for a similar solution. I modified the answer that @Dale gave to suit my purposes. I wanted something that was a little more flexible and had some error trapping. Just thought I might put it here for anyone looking for the same thing.

@echo off
setLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
GOTO checkvars

:checkvars
    IF "%1"=="" GOTO syntaxerror
    IF NOT "%1"=="-f"  GOTO syntaxerror
    IF %2=="" GOTO syntaxerror
    IF NOT EXIST %2 GOTO nofile
    IF "%3"=="" GOTO syntaxerror
    IF NOT "%3"=="-n" GOTO syntaxerror
    IF "%4"==""  GOTO syntaxerror
    set param=%4
    echo %param%| findstr /xr "[1-9][0-9]* 0" >nul && (
        goto proceed
    ) || (
        echo %param% is NOT a valid number
        goto syntaxerror
    )

:proceed
    set limit=%4
    set file=%2
    set lineCounter=1+%limit%
    set filenameCounter=0

    set name=
    set extension=

    for %%a in (%file%) do (
        set "name=%%~na"
        set "extension=%%~xa"
    )

    for /f "usebackq tokens=*" %%a in (%file%) do (
        if !lineCounter! gtr !limit! (
            set splitFile=!name!_part!filenameCounter!!extension!
            set /a filenameCounter=!filenameCounter! + 1
            set lineCounter=1
            echo Created !splitFile!.
        )
        cls
        echo Adding Line !splitFile! - !lineCounter!
        echo %%a>> !splitFile!
        set /a lineCounter=!lineCounter! + 1
    )
    echo Done!
    goto end
:syntaxerror
    Echo Syntax: %0 -f Filename -n "Number Of Rows Per File"
    goto end
:nofile
    echo %2 does not exist
    goto end
:end

In my case, I just needed to install oracle 10g client on the server, becase there there was the 11g version.

Ps: I don't needed unistall nothing, I just install the 10g version and updated the tnsnames file (C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\NETWORK\ADMIN)

Your values object is obviously an Object[] containing a String[] containing the values.

String[] stringValues = (String[])values[0];

To return the last argument of the most recently used command use the special parameter:

$_

In this instance it will work if it is used within the script before another command has been invoked.

You have to declare height of html to div1 elements together, like:

html,
body,
.container,
.div1,
.div2 {
    height:100%;
}

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Ccham/

@John Woo's accepted answer has some caveats which you should be aware of:

1. Default language setting of a session is controlled from default language setting of the user login instead which you have used to create the session. SQL Server instance level setting doesn't affect the default language of the session.
2. Changing default language setting at SQL Server instance level doesn't affects the default language setting of the existing SQL Server logins. It is meant to be inherited only by the new user logins that you create after changing the instance level setting.

So, there is an intermediate level between your SQL Server instance and the session which you can use to control the default language setting for session - login level.

SQL Server Instance level setting -> User login level setting -> Query Session level setting

This can help you in case you want to set default language of all new sessions belonging to some specific user only.

Simply change the default language setting of the target user login as per this link and you are all set. You can also do it from SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) UI. Below you can see the default language setting in properties window of sa user in SQL Server:

Note: Also, it is important to know that changing the setting doesn't affect the default language of already active sessions from that user login. It will affect only the new sessions created after changing the setting.

I've used this at some point:

ActivityThread at = ActivityThread.systemMain();
Context context = at.getSystemContext();

This is a valid context I used at getting system services and worked.

But, I used it only in framework/base modifications and did not try it in Android applications.

A warning that you must know: When registering for broadcast receivers with this context, it will not work and you will get:

java.lang.SecurityException: Given caller package android is not running in process ProcessRecord

I confess to not having read the whole thread. However when I faced a similar issue I found that checking carefully the case of the file name and correcting that in the HTML reference fixed a similar issue. So local preview on Windows worked but when I published to my server (hosted Linux) I had to make sure "mugshot.jpg" was changed to "mugshot.JPG". Part of the problem is the defaults in Windows hiding full file names behind file type indications.

For IBM Db2 its LENGTH, not LEN:

SELECT MAX(LENGTH(Desc)) FROM table_name;

Installed Chrome extension directories are listed below:

1. Copy the folder of the extension you wish to modify. ( Named according to the extension ID, to find the ID of the extension, go to chrome://extensions/). Once copied, you have to remove the _metadata folder.

2. From chrome://extensions in Developer mode select Load unpacked extension... and select your copied extension folder, if it contains a subfolder this is named by the version, select this version folder where there is a manifest file, this file is necessary for Chrome.

3. Make your changes, then select reload and refresh the page for your extension to see your changes.

Chrome extension directories

Mac:

/Users/username/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Extensions

Windows 7:

C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Extensions

Windows XP:

C:\Documents and Settings\YourUserName\Local Settings\Application Data\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default

Ubuntu 14.04:

~/.config/google-chrome/Default/Extensions/

You have a selector ul on line 252 which is setting list-style: square outside none (a square bullet). You'll have to change it to list-style: none or just remove the line.

If you only want to remove the bullets from that specific instance, you can use the specific selector for that list and its items as follows:

ul#groups-list.items-list { list-style: none }

in my case, to fix it I preferred to create a new user to use with PhpMyAdmin because modifying the root user has caused native login problems with other applications such as MySQL WorkBench.

This is what I did:

• Log in to MySQL console with root user: mysql -u root -p, enter your password.
• Let’s create a new user within the MySQL shell:

CREATE USER 'newMySqlUsername'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'mysqlNewUsernamePassword';

• At this point the newMysqlUsername has no permissions to do anything with the databases. So is needed to provide the user with access to the information they will need.

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO ' newMySqlUsername'@'localhost';

• Once you have finalized the permissions that you want to set up for your new users, always be sure to reload all the privileges.

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

• Log out by typing quit or \q, and your changes will now be in effect, we can log in into PhpMyAdmin with the new user and it will have access to the databases.

• Also you can log back in with this command in terminal:

mysql -u newMySqlUsername -p

webpack.config.js:

const webpack = require("webpack");

module.exports = {
  entry: {
    "bundle": "./entry.js",
    "bundle.min": "./entry.js",
  },
  devtool: "source-map",
  output: {
    path: "./dist",
    filename: "[name].js"
  },
  plugins: [
    new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
      include: /\.min\.js$/,
      minimize: true
    })
  ]
};

Since Webpack 4, webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin has been deprecated and its use results in error:

webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin has been removed, please use config.optimization.minimize instead

As the manual explains, the plugin can be replaced with minimize option. Custom configuration can be provided to the plugin by specifying UglifyJsPlugin instance:

const webpack = require("webpack");
const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  // ...
  optimization: {
    minimize: true,
    minimizer: [new UglifyJsPlugin({
      include: /\.min\.js$/
    })]
  }
};

This does the job for a simple setup. A more effective solution is to use Gulp together with Webpack and do the same thing in one pass.

Simply

<select id = 'color2'
        name = 'color'
        onchange = "if ($('#color2').val() == 'others') {
                      $('#color').show();
                    } else {
                      $('#color').hide();
                    }">
  <option value="red">RED</option>
  <option value="blue">BLUE</option>
  <option value="others">others</option>
</select>

<input type = 'text'
       name = 'color'
       id = 'color' />

edit: requires JQuery plugin

len(yourdict.keys())

or just

len(yourdict)

If you like to count unique words in the file, you could just use set and do like

len(set(open(yourdictfile).read().split()))

An elegant way to implement this would be to make an extension method, like this:

public static class Extensions
{
    public static List<string> GetSelectedItems(this CheckBoxList cbl)
    {
        var result = new List<string>();

        foreach (ListItem item in cbl.Items)
            if (item.Selected)
                result.Add(item.Value);

        return result;
    }
}

I can then use something like this to compose a string will all values separated by ';':

string.Join(";", cbl.GetSelectedItems());

>>> a='2010-01-31'
>>> a.split('-')
['2010', '01', '31']
>>> year,month,date=a.split('-')
>>> year
'2010'
>>> month
'01'
>>> date
'31'

I always did:

rlwrap perl -wlne'eval;print$@if$@'

With 5.10, I've switched to:

rlwrap perl -wnE'say eval()//$@'

(rlwrap is optional)

From the Project Explorer, expand the project you want to hook up to a remote site (or just right click and create a new Web project that's empty if you just want to explore a remote site from there). There's a "Connections" node, right click it and select "Add New connection...". A dialog will appear, at bottom you can select the destination as Remote and then click the "New..." button. There you can set up an FTP/FTPS/SFTP connection.

That's how you set up a connection that's tied to a project, typically for upload/download/sync between it and a project.

You can also do Window > Show View > Remote. From that view, you can click the globe icon in the upper right to add connections and in this view you can just browse your remote connections.

Here is the MD5 code inserted in an Excel Module with the name "module_md5":

    Private Const BITS_TO_A_BYTE = 8
    Private Const BYTES_TO_A_WORD = 4
    Private Const BITS_TO_A_WORD = 32

    Private m_lOnBits(30)
    Private m_l2Power(30)

    Sub SetUpArrays()
        m_lOnBits(0) = CLng(1)
        m_lOnBits(1) = CLng(3)
        m_lOnBits(2) = CLng(7)
        m_lOnBits(3) = CLng(15)
        m_lOnBits(4) = CLng(31)
        m_lOnBits(5) = CLng(63)
        m_lOnBits(6) = CLng(127)
        m_lOnBits(7) = CLng(255)
        m_lOnBits(8) = CLng(511)
        m_lOnBits(9) = CLng(1023)
        m_lOnBits(10) = CLng(2047)
        m_lOnBits(11) = CLng(4095)
        m_lOnBits(12) = CLng(8191)
        m_lOnBits(13) = CLng(16383)
        m_lOnBits(14) = CLng(32767)
        m_lOnBits(15) = CLng(65535)
        m_lOnBits(16) = CLng(131071)
        m_lOnBits(17) = CLng(262143)
        m_lOnBits(18) = CLng(524287)
        m_lOnBits(19) = CLng(1048575)
        m_lOnBits(20) = CLng(2097151)
        m_lOnBits(21) = CLng(4194303)
        m_lOnBits(22) = CLng(8388607)
        m_lOnBits(23) = CLng(16777215)
        m_lOnBits(24) = CLng(33554431)
        m_lOnBits(25) = CLng(67108863)
        m_lOnBits(26) = CLng(134217727)
        m_lOnBits(27) = CLng(268435455)
        m_lOnBits(28) = CLng(536870911)
        m_lOnBits(29) = CLng(1073741823)
        m_lOnBits(30) = CLng(2147483647)

        m_l2Power(0) = CLng(1)
        m_l2Power(1) = CLng(2)
        m_l2Power(2) = CLng(4)
        m_l2Power(3) = CLng(8)
        m_l2Power(4) = CLng(16)
        m_l2Power(5) = CLng(32)
        m_l2Power(6) = CLng(64)
        m_l2Power(7) = CLng(128)
        m_l2Power(8) = CLng(256)
        m_l2Power(9) = CLng(512)
        m_l2Power(10) = CLng(1024)
        m_l2Power(11) = CLng(2048)
        m_l2Power(12) = CLng(4096)
        m_l2Power(13) = CLng(8192)
        m_l2Power(14) = CLng(16384)
        m_l2Power(15) = CLng(32768)
        m_l2Power(16) = CLng(65536)
        m_l2Power(17) = CLng(131072)
        m_l2Power(18) = CLng(262144)
        m_l2Power(19) = CLng(524288)
        m_l2Power(20) = CLng(1048576)
        m_l2Power(21) = CLng(2097152)
        m_l2Power(22) = CLng(4194304)
        m_l2Power(23) = CLng(8388608)
        m_l2Power(24) = CLng(16777216)
        m_l2Power(25) = CLng(33554432)
        m_l2Power(26) = CLng(67108864)
        m_l2Power(27) = CLng(134217728)
        m_l2Power(28) = CLng(268435456)
        m_l2Power(29) = CLng(536870912)
        m_l2Power(30) = CLng(1073741824)
    End Sub

    Private Function LShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
        If iShiftBits = 0 Then
            LShift = lValue
            Exit Function
        ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
            If lValue And 1 Then
                LShift = &H80000000
            Else
                LShift = 0
            End If
            Exit Function
        ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
            Err.Raise 6
        End If

        If (lValue And m_l2Power(31 - iShiftBits)) Then
            LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - (iShiftBits + 1))) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) Or &H80000000
        Else
            LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - iShiftBits)) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits))
        End If
    End Function

    Private Function RShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
        If iShiftBits = 0 Then
            RShift = lValue
            Exit Function
        ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
            If lValue And &H80000000 Then
                RShift = 1
            Else
                RShift = 0
            End If
            Exit Function
        ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
            Err.Raise 6
        End If

        RShift = (lValue And &H7FFFFFFE) \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits)

        If (lValue And &H80000000) Then
            RShift = (RShift Or (&H40000000 \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits - 1)))
        End If
    End Function

    Private Function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits)
        RotateLeft = LShift(lValue, iShiftBits) Or RShift(lValue, (32 - iShiftBits))
    End Function

    Private Function AddUnsigned(lX, lY)
        Dim lX4
        Dim lY4
        Dim lX8
        Dim lY8
        Dim lResult

        lX8 = lX And &H80000000
        lY8 = lY And &H80000000
        lX4 = lX And &H40000000
        lY4 = lY And &H40000000

        lResult = (lX And &H3FFFFFFF) + (lY And &H3FFFFFFF)

        If lX4 And lY4 Then
            lResult = lResult Xor &H80000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
        ElseIf lX4 Or lY4 Then
            If lResult And &H40000000 Then
                lResult = lResult Xor &HC0000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
            Else
                lResult = lResult Xor &H40000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
            End If
        Else
            lResult = lResult Xor lX8 Xor lY8
        End If

        AddUnsigned = lResult
    End Function

    Private Function F(x, y, z)
        F = (x And y) Or ((Not x) And z)
    End Function

    Private Function G(x, y, z)
        G = (x And z) Or (y And (Not z))
    End Function

    Private Function H(x, y, z)
        H = (x Xor y Xor z)
    End Function

    Private Function I(x, y, z)
        I = (y Xor (x Or (Not z)))
    End Function

    Private Sub FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(F(b, c, d), x), ac))
        a = RotateLeft(a, s)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
    End Sub

    Private Sub GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(G(b, c, d), x), ac))
        a = RotateLeft(a, s)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
    End Sub

    Private Sub HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(H(b, c, d), x), ac))
        a = RotateLeft(a, s)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
    End Sub

    Private Sub II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(I(b, c, d), x), ac))
        a = RotateLeft(a, s)
        a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
    End Sub

    Private Function ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)
        Dim lMessageLength
        Dim lNumberOfWords
        Dim lWordArray()
        Dim lBytePosition
        Dim lByteCount
        Dim lWordCount

        Const MODULUS_BITS = 512
        Const CONGRUENT_BITS = 448

        lMessageLength = Len(sMessage)

        lNumberOfWords = (((lMessageLength + ((MODULUS_BITS - CONGRUENT_BITS) \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) \ (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) + 1) * (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_WORD)
        ReDim lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1)

        lBytePosition = 0
        lByteCount = 0
        Do Until lByteCount >= lMessageLength
            lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD
            lBytePosition = (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE
            lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(Asc(Mid(sMessage, lByteCount + 1, 1)), lBytePosition)
            lByteCount = lByteCount + 1
        Loop

        lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD
        lBytePosition = (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE

        lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(&H80, lBytePosition)

        lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 2) = LShift(lMessageLength, 3)
        lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1) = RShift(lMessageLength, 29)

        ConvertToWordArray = lWordArray
    End Function

    Private Function WordToHex(lValue)
        Dim lByte
        Dim lCount

        For lCount = 0 To 3
            lByte = RShift(lValue, lCount * BITS_TO_A_BYTE) And m_lOnBits(BITS_TO_A_BYTE - 1)
            WordToHex = WordToHex & Right("0" & Hex(lByte), 2)
        Next
    End Function

    Public Function MD5(sMessage)

        module_md5.SetUpArrays

        Dim x
        Dim k
        Dim AA
        Dim BB
        Dim CC
        Dim DD
        Dim a
        Dim b
        Dim c
        Dim d

        Const S11 = 7
        Const S12 = 12
        Const S13 = 17
        Const S14 = 22
        Const S21 = 5
        Const S22 = 9
        Const S23 = 14
        Const S24 = 20
        Const S31 = 4
        Const S32 = 11
        Const S33 = 16
        Const S34 = 23
        Const S41 = 6
        Const S42 = 10
        Const S43 = 15
        Const S44 = 21

        x = ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)

        a = &H67452301
        b = &HEFCDAB89
        c = &H98BADCFE
        d = &H10325476

        For k = 0 To UBound(x) Step 16
            AA = a
            BB = b
            CC = c
            DD = d

            FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S11, &HD76AA478
            FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 1), S12, &HE8C7B756
            FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S13, &H242070DB
            FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 3), S14, &HC1BDCEEE
            FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S11, &HF57C0FAF
            FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 5), S12, &H4787C62A
            FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S13, &HA8304613
            FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 7), S14, &HFD469501
            FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S11, &H698098D8
            FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 9), S12, &H8B44F7AF
            FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S13, &HFFFF5BB1
            FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 11), S14, &H895CD7BE
            FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S11, &H6B901122
            FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 13), S12, &HFD987193
            FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S13, &HA679438E
            FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 15), S14, &H49B40821

            GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S21, &HF61E2562
            GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 6), S22, &HC040B340
            GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S23, &H265E5A51
            GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 0), S24, &HE9B6C7AA
            GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S21, &HD62F105D
            GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 10), S22, &H2441453
            GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S23, &HD8A1E681
            GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 4), S24, &HE7D3FBC8
            GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S21, &H21E1CDE6
            GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 14), S22, &HC33707D6
            GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S23, &HF4D50D87
            GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 8), S24, &H455A14ED
            GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S21, &HA9E3E905
            GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 2), S22, &HFCEFA3F8
            GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S23, &H676F02D9
            GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 12), S24, &H8D2A4C8A

            HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S31, &HFFFA3942
            HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 8), S32, &H8771F681
            HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S33, &H6D9D6122
            HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 14), S34, &HFDE5380C
            HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S31, &HA4BEEA44
            HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 4), S32, &H4BDECFA9
            HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S33, &HF6BB4B60
            HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 10), S34, &HBEBFBC70
            HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S31, &H289B7EC6
            HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 0), S32, &HEAA127FA
            HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S33, &HD4EF3085
            HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 6), S34, &H4881D05
            HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S31, &HD9D4D039
            HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 12), S32, &HE6DB99E5
            HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S33, &H1FA27CF8
            HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 2), S34, &HC4AC5665

            II a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S41, &HF4292244
            II d, a, b, c, x(k + 7), S42, &H432AFF97
            II c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S43, &HAB9423A7
            II b, c, d, a, x(k + 5), S44, &HFC93A039
            II a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S41, &H655B59C3
            II d, a, b, c, x(k + 3), S42, &H8F0CCC92
            II c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S43, &HFFEFF47D
            II b, c, d, a, x(k + 1), S44, &H85845DD1
            II a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S41, &H6FA87E4F
            II d, a, b, c, x(k + 15), S42, &HFE2CE6E0
            II c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S43, &HA3014314
            II b, c, d, a, x(k + 13), S44, &H4E0811A1
            II a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S41, &HF7537E82
            II d, a, b, c, x(k + 11), S42, &HBD3AF235
            II c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S43, &H2AD7D2BB
            II b, c, d, a, x(k + 9), S44, &HEB86D391

            a = AddUnsigned(a, AA)
            b = AddUnsigned(b, BB)
            c = AddUnsigned(c, CC)
            d = AddUnsigned(d, DD)
        Next

        MD5 = LCase(WordToHex(a) & WordToHex(b) & WordToHex(c) & WordToHex(d))
    End Function

Just adding for who might need.. Don't forget to alter the table!

ALTER TABLE table_name ADD FULLTEXT(column_name);

If you just want to output the first 5 elements, you should write something like:

<?php

  if (!empty ( $an_array ) ) {

    $min = min ( count ( $an_array ), 5 );

    $i = 0;

    foreach ($value in $an_array) {

      echo $value;
      $i++;
      if ($i == $min) break;

    }

  }

?>

If you want to write a function which returns part of the array, you should use array_slice:

<?php

  function GetElements( $an_array, $elements ) {
    return array_slice( $an_array, 0, $elements );
  }

?>

try this

   SELECT group_name, employees, surveys, COUNT( surveys ) AS test1, 
        concat(round(( surveys/employees * 100 ),2),'%') AS percentage
    FROM a_test
    GROUP BY employees

DEMO HERE

QueryTypes is the canonical answer as of EF Core 2.1, but there is another way I have used when migrating from a database first approach (the view is already created in the database):

• define the model to match view columns (either match model class name to view name or use Table attribute. Ensure [Key] attribute is applied to at least one column, otherwise data fetch will fail
• add DbSet in your context
• add migration (Add-Migration)
• remove or comment out code for creation/drop of the "table" to be created/dropped based on provided model
• update database (Update-Database)

If working with integers, one way of rounding up is to take advantage of the fact that // rounds down: Just do the division on the negative number, then negate the answer. No import, floating point, or conditional needed.

rounded_up = -(-numerator // denominator)

For example:

>>> print(-(-101 // 5))
21