Not forgetting
.equalsIgnoreCase(String)
if you're not worried about that sort of thing...
First of all open command prompt then open bin directory in cmd (i hope you're aware with cmd commands) go to bin directory of your MySql folder in WAMP program files.
run command
mysqldump -u db_username -p database_name > path_where_to_save_sql_file
press enter system will export particular database and create sql file to the given location.
i hope you got it :) if you have any question please let me know.
From the Javadoc:
Sometimes several tests need to share computationally expensive setup (like logging into a database). While this can compromise the independence of tests, sometimes it is a necessary optimization. Annotating a
public static void
no-arg method with@BeforeClass
causes it to be run once before any of the test methods in the class. The@BeforeClass
methods of superclasses will be run before those the current class.
-pattern_type glob
This great option makes it easier to select the images in many cases.
Slideshow video with one image per second
ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i '*.png' \
-c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
Add some music to it, cutoff when the presumably longer audio when the images end:
ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i '*.png' -i audio.ogg \
-c:a copy -shortest -c:v libx264 -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
Here are two demos on YouTube:
Be a hippie and use the Theora patent-unencumbered video format:
ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i '*.png' -i audio.ogg \
-c:a copy -shortest -c:v libtheora -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.ogg
Your images should of course be sorted alphabetically, typically as:
0001-first-thing.jpg
0002-second-thing.jpg
0003-and-third.jpg
and so on.
I would also first ensure that all images to be used have the same aspect ratio, possibly by cropping them with imagemagick
or nomacs beforehand, so that ffmpeg will not have to make hard decisions. In particular, the width has to be divisible by 2, otherwise conversion fails with: "width not divisible by 2".
Normal speed video with one image per frame at 30 FPS
ffmpeg -framerate 30 -pattern_type glob -i '*.png' \
-c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
Here's what it looks like:
GIF generated with: https://askubuntu.com/questions/648603/how-to-create-an-animated-gif-from-mp4-video-via-command-line/837574#837574
Add some audio to it:
ffmpeg -framerate 30 -pattern_type glob -i '*.png' \
-i audio.ogg -c:a copy -shortest -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
Result: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HG7c7lldhM4
These are the test media I've used:a
wget -O opengl-rotating-triangle.zip https://github.com/cirosantilli/media/blob/master/opengl-rotating-triangle.zip?raw=true
unzip opengl-rotating-triangle.zip
cd opengl-rotating-triangle
wget -O audio.ogg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Alnitaque_%26_Moon_Shot_-_EURO_%28Extended_Mix%29.ogg
Images generated with: How to use GLUT/OpenGL to render to a file?
It is cool to observe how much the video compresses the image sequence way better than ZIP as it is able to compress across frames with specialized algorithms:
opengl-rotating-triangle.mp4
: 340K opengl-rotating-triangle.zip
: 7.3M Convert one music file to a video with a fixed image for YouTube upload
Answered at: https://superuser.com/questions/700419/how-to-convert-mp3-to-youtube-allowed-video-format/1472572#1472572
Full realistic slideshow case study setup step by step
There's a bit more to creating slideshows than running a single ffmpeg command, so here goes a more interesting detailed example inspired by this timeline.
Get the input media:
mkdir -p orig
cd orig
wget -O 1.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Australopithecus_afarensis.png
wget -O 2.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Homo_habilis-2.JPG
wget -O 3.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Homo_erectus_new.JPG
wget -O 4.png https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Homo_heidelbergensis_-_forensic_facial_reconstruction-crop.png
wget -O 5.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Sabaa_Nissan_Militiaman.jpg/450px-Sabaa_Nissan_Militiaman.jpg
wget -O audio.ogg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Alnitaque_%26_Moon_Shot_-_EURO_%28Extended_Mix%29.ogg
cd ..
# Convert all to PNG for consistency.
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/29869/converting-multiple-image-files-from-jpeg-to-pdf-format
# Hardlink the ones that are already PNG.
mkdir -p png
mogrify -format png -path png orig/*.jpg
ln -P orig/*.png png
Now we have a quick look at all image sizes to decide on the final aspect ratio:
identify png/*
which outputs:
png/1.png PNG 557x495 557x495+0+0 8-bit sRGB 653KB 0.000u 0:00.000
png/2.png PNG 664x800 664x800+0+0 8-bit sRGB 853KB 0.000u 0:00.000
png/3.png PNG 544x680 544x680+0+0 8-bit sRGB 442KB 0.000u 0:00.000
png/4.png PNG 207x238 207x238+0+0 8-bit sRGB 76.8KB 0.000u 0:00.000
png/5.png PNG 450x600 450x600+0+0 8-bit sRGB 627KB 0.000u 0:00.000
so the classic 480p (640x480 == 4/3) aspect ratio seems appropriate.
Do one conversion with minimal resizing to make widths even (TODO
automate for any width, here I just manually looked at identify
output and reduced width and height by one):
mkdir -p raw
convert png/1.png -resize 556x494 raw/1.png
ln -P png/2.png png/3.png png/4.png png/5.png raw
ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i 'raw/*.png' -i orig/audio.ogg -c:v libx264 -c:a copy -shortest -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p raw.mp4
This produces terrible output, because as seen from:
ffprobe raw.mp4
ffmpeg just takes the size of the first image, 556x494, and then converts all others to that exact size, breaking their aspect ratio.
Now let's convert the images to the target 480p aspect ratio automatically by cropping as per ImageMagick: how to minimally crop an image to a certain aspect ratio?
mkdir -p auto
mogrify -path auto -geometry 640x480^ -gravity center -crop 640x480+0+0 png/*.png
ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i 'auto/*.png' -i orig/audio.ogg -c:v libx264 -c:a copy -shortest -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p auto.mp4
So now, the aspect ratio is good, but inevitably some cropping had to be done, which kind of cut up interesting parts of the images.
The other option is to pad with black background to have the same aspect ratio as shown at: Resize to fit in a box and set background to black on "empty" part
mkdir -p black
ffmpeg -framerate 1 -pattern_type glob -i 'black/*.png' -i orig/audio.ogg -c:v libx264 -c:a copy -shortest -r 30 -pix_fmt yuv420p black.mp4
Generally speaking though, you will ideally be able to select images with the same or similar aspect ratios to avoid those problems in the first place.
About the CLI options
Note however that despite the name, -glob
this is not as general as shell Glob patters, e.g.: -i '*'
fails: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/3620 (apparently because filetype is deduced from extension).
-r 30
makes the -framerate 1
video 30 FPS to overcome bugs in players like VLC for low framerates: VLC freezes for low 1 FPS video created from images with ffmpeg Therefore it repeats each frame 30 times to keep the desired 1 image per second effect.
Next steps
You will also want to:
cut up the part of the audio that you want before joining it: Cutting the videos based on start and end time using ffmpeg
ffmpeg -i in.mp3 -ss 03:10 -to 03:30 -c copy out.mp3
TODO: learn to cut and concatenate multiple audio files into the video without intermediate files, I'm pretty sure it's possible:
Tested on
ffmpeg 3.4.4, vlc 3.0.3, Ubuntu 18.04.
Bibliography
You just need to use below code when launching the new activity.
startActivity(new Intent(this, newactivity.class));
finish();
I found that the following worked better...
private void EndResponse()
{
try
{
Context.Response.End();
}
catch (System.Threading.ThreadAbortException err)
{
System.Threading.Thread.ResetAbort();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
}
}
I ended up with creating a base fragment and make all fragments in my app extend it
public class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
private boolean mStateSaved;
@CallSuper
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
mStateSaved = true;
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}
/**
* Version of {@link #show(FragmentManager, String)} that no-ops when an IllegalStateException
* would otherwise occur.
*/
public void showAllowingStateLoss(FragmentManager manager, String tag) {
// API 26 added this convenient method
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
if (manager.isStateSaved()) {
return;
}
}
if (mStateSaved) {
return;
}
show(manager, tag);
}
}
Then when I try to show a fragment I use showAllowingStateLoss
instead of show
like this:
MyFragment.newInstance()
.showAllowingStateLoss(getFragmentManager(), MY_FRAGMENT.TAG);
I came up to this solution from this PR: https://github.com/googlesamples/easypermissions/pull/170/files
It is worth noting that despite the fact that you can SELECT INTO
global variables like:
SELECT ... INTO @XYZ ...
You can NOT use FETCH INTO
global variables like:
FETCH ... INTO @XYZ
Looks like it's not a bug. I hope it will be helpful to someone...
Yes. In Ruby the not equal to operator is:
!=
You can get a full list of ruby operators here: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_operators.htm.
You may want trigger action to execute once after the client executes a statement that modifies a million rows (statement-level trigger). Or, you may want to trigger the action once for every row that is modified (row-level trigger).
EXAMPLE: Let's say you have a trigger that will make sure all high school seniors graduate. That is, when a senior's grade is 12, and we increase it to 13, we want to set the grade to NULL
.
For a statement level trigger, you'd say, after the increase-grade statement runs, check the whole table once to update any nows with grade 13 to NULL
.
For a row-level trigger, you'd say, after every row that is updated, update the new row's grade to NULL
if it is 13.
A statement-level trigger would look like this:
create trigger stmt_level_trigger
after update on Highschooler
begin
update Highschooler
set grade = NULL
where grade = 13;
end;
and a row-level trigger would look like this:
create trigger row_level_trigger
after update on Highschooler
for each row
when New.grade = 13
begin
update Highschooler
set grade = NULL
where New.ID = Highschooler.ID;
end;
Note that SQLite doesn't support statement-level triggers, so in SQLite, the FOR EACH ROW
is optional.
Even though you are using ASMM, you can set a minimum size for the large pool (MMAN will not shrink it below that value). You can also try pinning some objects and increasing SGA_TARGET.
This will return the maximum value in a matrix
max(M1(:))
This will return the row and the column of that value
[x,y]=ind2sub(size(M1),max(M1(:)))
For minimum just swap the word max with min and that's all.
I'm not sure that you want to send two SELECT statements in one request statement because you may not be able to access both ResultSet
s. The database may only return the last result set.
Multiple ResultSets
However, if you're calling a stored procedure that you know can return multiple resultsets something like this will work
CallableStatement stmt = con.prepareCall(...);
try {
...
boolean results = stmt.execute();
while (results) {
ResultSet rs = stmt.getResultSet();
try {
while (rs.next()) {
// read the data
}
} finally {
try { rs.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) {}
}
// are there anymore result sets?
results = stmt.getMoreResults();
}
} finally {
try { stmt.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) {}
}
Multiple SQL Statements
If you're talking about multiple SQL statements and only one SELECT then your database should be able to support the one String
of SQL. For example I have used something like this on Sybase
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer( "SET rowcount 100" );
sql.append( " SELECT * FROM tbl_books ..." );
sql.append( " SET rowcount 0" );
stmt = conn.prepareStatement( sql.toString() );
This will depend on the syntax supported by your database. In this example note the addtional spaces
padding the statements so that there is white space between the staments.
A convenient solution in your case would be to include the configs in a yaml file named
**your_config_name.yml**
which would look like this:
path1: "D:\test1\first"
path2: "D:\test2\second"
path3: "D:\test2\third"
In your python code you can then load the config params into a dictionary by doing this:
import yaml
with open('your_config_name.yml') as stream:
config = yaml.safe_load(stream)
You then access e.g. path1 like this from your dictionary config:
config['path1']
To import yaml you first have to install the package as such: pip install pyyaml
into your chosen virtual environment.
If you wanna know what is happening behind the scene, then here you go.
class Binary():
def __init__(self, binNumber):
self._binNumber = binNumber
self._binNumber = self._binNumber[::-1]
self._binNumber = list(self._binNumber)
self._x = [1]
self._count = 1
self._change = 2
self._amount = 0
print(self._ToNumber(self._binNumber))
def _ToNumber(self, number):
self._number = number
for i in range (1, len (self._number)):
self._total = self._count * self._change
self._count = self._total
self._x.append(self._count)
self._deep = zip(self._number, self._x)
for self._k, self._v in self._deep:
if self._k == '1':
self._amount += self._v
return self._amount
mo = Binary('101111110')
The below code working for me on array coming from ajax call .
$form = $request->input('form');
$rules = array(
'facebook_account' => 'url',
'youtube_account' => 'url',
'twitter_account' => 'url',
'instagram_account' => 'url',
'snapchat_account' => 'url',
'website' => 'url',
);
$validation = Validator::make($form, $rules);
if ($validation->fails()) {
return Response::make(['error' => $validation->errors()], 400);
}
You can use the below statement to get the inserted Id to a variable-like thing.
INSERT INTO YOUR_TABLE(ID) VALUES ('10') returning ID into :Inserted_Value;
Now you can retrieve the value using the below statement
SELECT :Inserted_Value FROM DUAL;
Simply set Apache to listen on a different port. This can be done by clicking on the "Config" button on the same line as the "Apache" module, select the "httpd.conf" file in the dropdown, then change the "Listen 80" line to "Listen 8080". Save the file and close it.
Now it avoids Port 80 and uses Port 8080 instead without issue. The only additional thing you need to do is make sure to put localhost:8080 in the browser so the browser knows to look on Port 8080. Otherwise it defaults to Port 80 and won't find your local site.
this.myService.getConfig().subscribe(
(res) => console.log(res),
(err) => console.log(err),
() => console.log('done!')
);
For me the case was completely different. I had created a studio64.exe.vmoptions file in C:\Users\YourUserName\.AndroidStudio3.4\config. In that folder, I had a typo of extra spaces. Due to that I was getting the same error.
I replaced the studio64.exe.vmoptions with the following code.
# custom Android Studio VM options, see https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/studio-config.html
-server
-Xms1G
-Xmx8G
# I have 8GB RAM so it is 8G. Replace it with your RAM size.
-XX:MaxPermSize=1G
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m
-XX:+UseCompressedOops
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50
-da
-Djna.nosys=true
-Djna.boot.library.path=
-Djna.debug_load=true
-Djna.debug_load.jna=true
-Dsun.io.useCanonCaches=false
-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-Didea.paths.selector=AndroidStudio2.1
-Didea.platform.prefix=AndroidStudio
For list of objects you may need something like this:
import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.allOf;
import static org.hamcrest.beans.HasPropertyWithValue.hasProperty;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
@Test
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void test_returnsList(){
arrange();
List<MyBean> myList = act();
assertThat(myList , contains(allOf(hasProperty("id", is(7L)),
hasProperty("name", is("testName1")),
hasProperty("description", is("testDesc1"))),
allOf(hasProperty("id", is(11L)),
hasProperty("name", is("testName2")),
hasProperty("description", is("testDesc2")))));
}
Use containsInAnyOrder if you do not want to check the order of the objects.
P.S. Any help to avoid the warning that is suppresed will be really appreciated.
You can use "struct" in C++ if you are writing a library whose internals are C++ but the API can be called by either C or C++ code. You simply make a single header that contains structs and global API functions that you expose to both C and C++ code as this:
// C access Header to a C++ library
#ifdef __cpp
extern "C" {
#endif
// Put your C struct's here
struct foo
{
...
};
// NOTE: the typedef is used because C does not automatically generate
// a typedef with the same name as a struct like C++.
typedef struct foo foo;
// Put your C API functions here
void bar(foo *fun);
#ifdef __cpp
}
#endif
Then you can write a function bar() in a C++ file using C++ code and make it callable from C and the two worlds can share data through the declared struct's. There are other caveats of course when mixing C and C++ but this is a simplified example.
So you can do it like this, but the limitation with the Parcelables is that the payload between activities has to be less than 1MB total. It's usually better to save the Bitmap to a file and pass the URI to the image to the next activity.
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { setContentView(R.layout.my_layout); Bitmap bitmap = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("image"); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); }
Do you mean in Python or using ctypes?
In the first case, you simply cannot - because Python does not have signed/unsigned, 16/32 bit integers.
In the second case, you can use type()
:
>>> import ctypes
>>> a = ctypes.c_uint() # unsigned int
>>> type(a)
<class 'ctypes.c_ulong'>
For more reference on ctypes, an its type, see the official documentation.
Enter "SA" instead of "sa" in the owner textbox. This worked for me.
Another way to check is to inline the function, so that the condition will be checked on every render (every props and state change)
const isDisabled = () =>
// condition check
This works:
<button
type="button"
disabled={this.isDisabled()}
>
Let Me In
</button>
but this will not work:
<button
type="button"
disabled={this.isDisabled}
>
Let Me In
</button>
*args
just means that the function takes a number of arguments, generally of the same type.
Check out this section in the Python tutorial for more info.
By the way, a good tip on quickly selecting color on the newer versions of AS is simply to type #fff and then using the color picker on the side of the code to choose the one you want. Quick and easier than remembering all the color hexadecimals. For example:
android:background="#fff"
You can do this via local storage API. Note that this works only between 2 tabs. you can't put both sender and receiver on the same page:
On sender page:
localStorage.setItem("someKey", "someValue");
On the receiver page
$(document).ready(function () {
window.addEventListener('storage', storageEventHandler, false);
function storageEventHandler(evt) {
alert("storage event called key: " + evt.key);
}
});
try:
s.remove("")
except ValueError:
print "new_tag_list has no empty string"
Note that this will only remove one instance of the empty string from your list (as your code would have, too). Can your list contain more than one?
You only have one row to serialize. Try something like this :
List<results> resultRows = new List<results>
resultRows.Add(new results{id = 1, value="ABC", info="ABC"});
resultRows.Add(new results{id = 2, value="XYZ", info="XYZ"});
string json = JavaScriptSerializer.Serialize(new { results = resultRows});
** Edit 2 : sorry, but I missed that he was using JSON.NET. Using the JavaScriptSerializer
the above code produces this result :
{"results":[{"id":1,"value":"ABC","info":"ABC"},{"id":2,"value":"XYZ","info":"XYZ"}]}
In my case (new sql server install, newly created user) my user simply didn't have the necessary permission. I logged to the Management Studio as sa, then went to Security/Logins, right-click my username, Properties, then in the Server Roles section I checked sysadmin
.
You either need to define a default, or do what Sean says and add it without the null constraint until you've filled it in on the existing rows.
You can easily build a website as per the requirements. PHP will be there to handle the website development part. All the hosting and normal website development will work just as it is. However, for the streaming part, you will have to choose a good streaming service. Whether it is Red5 or Adobe, you can choose from plenty of services.
Choose a service that provides a dedicated storage to get something done right. If you do not know how to configure the server properly, you can just choose a streaming service. Good services often give a CDN that helps broadcast the stream efficiently. Simply launch your website in PHP and embed the YouTube player in the said web page to get it working.
The following should work
$ad->getcodes()->distinct()->count('pid');
My vote is string.Join
No need for lambda evaluations and temporary functions to be created, fewer function calls, less stack pushing and popping.
It is just a method that defines getter and setter methods for instance variables. An example implementation would be:
def self.attr_accessor(*names)
names.each do |name|
define_method(name) {instance_variable_get("@#{name}")} # This is the getter
define_method("#{name}=") {|arg| instance_variable_set("@#{name}", arg)} # This is the setter
end
end
Yep:
WITH tab (
bla bla
)
INSERT INTO dbo.prf_BatchItemAdditionalAPartyNos ( BatchID, AccountNo,
APartyNo,
SourceRowID)
SELECT * FROM tab
Note that this is for SQL Server, which supports multiple CTEs:
WITH x AS (), y AS () INSERT INTO z (a, b, c) SELECT a, b, c FROM y
Teradata allows only one CTE and the syntax is as your example.
Here a good link on Quirksmode.
function setCookie(name,value,days) {
var expires = "";
if (days) {
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
}
document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/";
}
function getCookie(name) {
var nameEQ = name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
}
return null;
}
function eraseCookie(name) {
document.cookie = name+'=; Max-Age=-99999999;';
}
If you really need then you can use i.e.
entity to do that, but remember that fonts used to render your page are usually proportional, so "aligning" with spaces does not really work and looks ugly.
An ioctl
, which means "input-output control" is a kind of device-specific system call. There are only a few system calls in Linux (300-400), which are not enough to express all the unique functions devices may have. So a driver can define an ioctl which allows a userspace application to send it orders. However, ioctls are not very flexible and tend to get a bit cluttered (dozens of "magic numbers" which just work... or not), and can also be insecure, as you pass a buffer into the kernel - bad handling can break things easily.
An alternative is the sysfs
interface, where you set up a file under /sys/
and read/write that to get information from and to the driver. An example of how to set this up:
static ssize_t mydrvr_version_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", DRIVER_RELEASE);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, mydrvr_version_show, NULL);
And during driver setup:
device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_version);
You would then have a file for your device in /sys/
, for example, /sys/block/myblk/version
for a block driver.
Another method for heavier use is netlink, which is an IPC (inter-process communication) method to talk to your driver over a BSD socket interface. This is used, for example, by the WiFi drivers. You then communicate with it from userspace using the libnl
or libnl3
libraries.
Another option is to use the Automation tool on instruments. You write a script to put the screen into whatever you state you want, then take the shots. Here is the script I used for one of my apps. Obviously, the details of the script will be different for your app.
var target = UIATarget.localTarget();
var app = target.frontMostApp();
var window = app.mainWindow();
var picker = window.pickers()[0];
var wheel = picker.wheels()[2];
var buttons = window.buttons();
var button1 = buttons.firstWithPredicate("name == 'dateButton1'");
var button2 = buttons.firstWithPredicate("name == 'dateButton2'");
function setYear(picker, year) {
var yearName = year.toString();
var yearWheel = picker.wheels()[2];
yearWheel.selectValue(yearName);
}
function setMonth(picker, monthName) {
var wheel = picker.wheels()[0];
wheel.selectValue(monthName);
}
function setDay(picker, day) {
var wheel = picker.wheels()[1];
var name = day.toString();
wheel.selectValue(name);
}
target.delay(1);
setYear(picker, 2015);
setMonth(picker, "July");
setDay(picker, 4);
button1.tap();
setYear(picker, 2015);
setMonth(picker, "December");
setDay(picker, 25);
target.captureScreenWithName("daysShot1");
var nButtons = buttons.length;
UIALogger.logMessage(nButtons + " buttons");
for (var i=0; i<nButtons; i++) {
UIALogger.logMessage("button " + buttons[i].name());
}
var tabBar = window.tabBars()[0];
var barButtons = tabBar.buttons();
var nBarButtons = barButtons.length;
UIALogger.logMessage(nBarButtons + " buttons on tab bar");
for (var i=0; i<nBarButtons; i++) {
UIALogger.logMessage("button " + barButtons[i].name());
}
var weeksButton = barButtons[1];
var monthsButton = barButtons[2];
var yearsButton = barButtons[3];
target.delay(2);
weeksButton.tap();
target.captureScreenWithName("daysShot2");
target.delay(2);
monthsButton.tap();
target.captureScreenWithName("daysShot3");
target.delay(2);
yearsButton.tap();
target.delay(2);
button2.tap();
target.delay(2);
setYear(picker, 2018);
target.delay(2);
target.captureScreenWithName("daysShot4");
try this declare the function outside the ready event.
$(document).ready(function(){
setInterval(swapImages(),1000);
});
function swapImages(){
var active = $('.active');
var next = ($('.active').next().length > 0) ? $('.active').next() : $('#siteNewsHead img:first');
active.removeClass('active');
next.addClass('active');
}
Like fadein / fadeout you could use animate css / delay
$(this).stop(true, true).animate({opacity: 0.1}, 100).delay(100).animate({opacity: 1}, 100).animate({opacity: 0.1}, 100).delay(100).animate({opacity: 1}, 100);
Simple and flexible
Use isset
, empty
or array_key_exists
(especially for array keys) before accessing a variable whose existence you are not sure of. So change the order in your second example:
if (!isset($_SESSION['something']) || $_SESSION['something'] == '')
nchar(10) is a fixed-length Unicode string of length 10. nvarchar(10) is a variable-length Unicode string with a maximum length of 10. Typically, you would use the former if all data values are 10 characters and the latter if the lengths vary.
The child views in your list row should be considered selected whenever the parent row is selected, so you should be able to just set a normal state drawable/color-list on the views you want to change, no messy Java code necessary. See this SO post.
Specifically, you'd set the textColor
of your textViews to an XML resource like this one:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@color/black" /> <!-- focused -->
<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/black" /> <!-- focused and pressed-->
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/green" /> <!-- pressed -->
<item android:drawable="@color/black" /> <!-- default -->
</selector>
I think you might need the $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
if(isset($_SESSION['id_login'])) {
header("Location:" . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
}
That should take the url they're at and redirect them them after a successful login.
Yes, but you can select only one column in your subselect
SELECT (SELECT id FROM bla) AS my_select FROM bla2
You can link the globally installed gulp
locally with
npm link gulp
In laravel 5.3
I want to show the get param in my view
Step 1 : my route
Route::get('my_route/{myvalue}', 'myController@myfunction');
Step 2 : Write a function inside your controller
public function myfunction($myvalue)
{
return view('get')->with('myvalue', $myvalue);
}
Now you're returning the parameter that you passed to the view
Step 3 : Showing it in my View
Inside my view you i can simply echo it by using
{{ $myvalue }}
So If you have this in your url
http://127.0.0.1/yourproject/refral/[email protected]
Then it will print [email protected] in you view file
hope this helps someone.
I guess something like this should do it. It basically writes the content to a new file and replaces the old file with the new file:
from tempfile import mkstemp
from shutil import move, copymode
from os import fdopen, remove
def replace(file_path, pattern, subst):
#Create temp file
fh, abs_path = mkstemp()
with fdopen(fh,'w') as new_file:
with open(file_path) as old_file:
for line in old_file:
new_file.write(line.replace(pattern, subst))
#Copy the file permissions from the old file to the new file
copymode(file_path, abs_path)
#Remove original file
remove(file_path)
#Move new file
move(abs_path, file_path)
In ASP.net WebApi, the simplest way to pass-in a header on Swagger UI is to implement the Apply(...)
method on the IOperationFilter interface.
Add this to your project:
public class AddRequiredHeaderParameter : IOperationFilter
{
public void Apply(Operation operation, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, ApiDescription apiDescription)
{
if (operation.parameters == null)
operation.parameters = new List<Parameter>();
operation.parameters.Add(new Parameter
{
name = "MyHeaderField",
@in = "header",
type = "string",
description = "My header field",
required = true
});
}
}
In SwaggerConfig.cs, register the filter from above using c.OperationFilter<>()
:
public static void Register()
{
var thisAssembly = typeof(SwaggerConfig).Assembly;
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
.EnableSwagger(c =>
{
c.SingleApiVersion("v1", "YourProjectName");
c.IgnoreObsoleteActions();
c.UseFullTypeNameInSchemaIds();
c.DescribeAllEnumsAsStrings();
c.IncludeXmlComments(GetXmlCommentsPath());
c.ResolveConflictingActions(apiDescriptions => apiDescriptions.First());
c.OperationFilter<AddRequiredHeaderParameter>(); // Add this here
})
.EnableSwaggerUi(c =>
{
c.DocExpansion(DocExpansion.List);
});
}
Something like this:
.base {
width:100px;
}
div.child {
background-color:red;
color:blue;
}
.child {
background-color:yellow;
}
<div class="base child">
hello world
</div>
The background here will be red, as the css selector is more specific, as we've said it must belong to a div element too!
see it in action here: jsFiddle
A simplier alternative is using AWK as on this answer:
awk '$0="prefix"$0' file > new_file
var empty = $("#cartContent").html().trim().length == 0;
This line seems to sum up the crux of your problem:
The issue with this is that now you can't call any new methods (only overrides) on the implementing class, as your object reference variable has the interface type.
You are pretty stuck in your current implementation, as not only do you have to attempt a cast, you also need the definition of the method(s) that you want to call on this subclass. I see two options:
1. As stated elsewhere, you cannot use the String representation of the Class name to cast your reflected instance to a known type. You can, however, use a String
equals()
test to determine whether your class is of the type that you want, and then perform a hard-coded cast:
try {
String className = "com.path.to.ImplementationType";// really passed in from config
Class c = Class.forName(className);
InterfaceType interfaceType = (InterfaceType)c.newInstance();
if (className.equals("com.path.to.ImplementationType") {
((ImplementationType)interfaceType).doSomethingOnlyICanDo();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
This looks pretty ugly, and it ruins the nice config-driven process that you have. I dont suggest you do this, it is just an example.
2. Another option you have is to extend your reflection from just Class
/Object
creation to include Method
reflection. If you can create the Class
from a String passed in from a config file, you can also pass in a method name from that config file and, via reflection, get an instance of the Method
itself from your Class
object. You can then call invoke
(http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Method.html#invoke(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object...)) on the Method
, passing in the instance of your class that you created. I think this will help you get what you are after.
Here is some code to serve as an example. Note that I have taken the liberty of hard coding the params for the methods. You could specify them in a config as well, and would need to reflect on their class names to define their Class
obejcts and instances.
public class Foo {
public void printAMessage() {
System.out.println(toString()+":a message");
}
public void printAnotherMessage(String theString) {
System.out.println(toString()+":another message:" + theString);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class c = null;
try {
c = Class.forName("Foo");
Method method1 = c.getDeclaredMethod("printAMessage", new Class[]{});
Method method2 = c.getDeclaredMethod("printAnotherMessage", new Class[]{String.class});
Object o = c.newInstance();
System.out.println("this is my instance:" + o.toString());
method1.invoke(o);
method2.invoke(o, "this is my message, from a config file, of course");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme){
nsme.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
iae.printStackTrace();
} catch (InstantiationException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
ite.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
and my output:
this is my instance:Foo@e0cf70
Foo@e0cf70:a message
Foo@e0cf70:another message:this is my message, from a config file, of course
Just override the onKeyDown method and check if the back button was pressed.
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
{
//Back buttons was pressed, do whatever logic you want
}
return false;
}
Perhaps you're looking for the x86_64 ABI?
If that's not precisely what you're after, use 'x86_64 abi' in your preferred search engine to find alternative references.
unsigned char c;
for( int i = 7; i >= 0; i-- ) {
printf( "%d", ( c >> i ) & 1 ? 1 : 0 );
}
printf("\n");
Explanation:
With every iteration, the most significant bit is being read from the byte by shifting it and binary comparing with 1.
For example, let's assume that input value is 128, what binary translates to 1000 0000. Shifting it by 7 will give 0000 0001, so it concludes that the most significant bit was 1. 0000 0001 & 1 = 1. That's the first bit to print in the console. Next iterations will result in 0 ... 0.
It depends on what you are trying to do.
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
fmt.print(file)
The reason it outputs &{0xc082016240}, is because you are printing the pointer value of a file-descriptor (*os.File
), not file-content. To obtain file-content, you may READ
from a file-descriptor.
To read all file content(in bytes) to memory, ioutil.ReadAll
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"log"
)
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}()
b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
fmt.Print(b)
}
But sometimes, if the file size is big, it might be more memory-efficient to just read in chunks: buffer-size, hence you could use the implementation of io.Reader.Read
from *os.File
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}()
buf := make([]byte, 32*1024) // define your buffer size here.
for {
n, err := file.Read(buf)
if n > 0 {
fmt.Print(buf[:n]) // your read buffer.
}
if err == io.EOF {
break
}
if err != nil {
log.Printf("read %d bytes: %v", n, err)
break
}
}
}
Otherwise, you could also use the standard util package: bufio
, try Scanner
. A Scanner
reads your file in tokens: separator.
By default, scanner advances the token by newline (of course you can customise how scanner should tokenise your file, learn from here the bufio test).
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"log"
"bufio"
)
func main() {
file, err := os.Open("file.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer func() {
if err = f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
for scanner.Scan() { // internally, it advances token based on sperator
fmt.Println(scanner.Text()) // token in unicode-char
fmt.Println(scanner.Bytes()) // token in bytes
}
}
Lastly, I would also like to reference you to this awesome site: go-lang file cheatsheet. It encompassed pretty much everything related to working with files in go-lang, hope you'll find it useful.
Here's how I ended up doing this:
<div id="divform">
<form action="/system/wpacert" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" name="certform">
<div>Certificate 1: <input type="file" name="cert1"/></div>
<div>Certificate 2: <input type="file" name="cert2"/></div>
<div><input type="button" value="Upload" onclick="closeSelf();"/></div>
</form>
</div>
<div id="closelink" style="display:none">
<a href="javascript:window.close()">Click Here to Close this Page</a>
</div>
function closeSelf(){
document.forms['certform'].submit();
hide(document.getElementById('divform'));
unHide(document.getElementById('closelink'));
}
Where hide()
and unhide()
set the style.display
to 'none'
and 'block'
respectively.
Not exactly what I had in mind, but this will have to do for the time being. Works on IE, Safari, FF and Chrome.
>= PHP 7.3
setcookie('key', 'value', ['samesite' => 'None', 'secure' => true]);
< PHP 7.3
exploit the path
setcookie('key', 'value', time()+(7*24*3600), "/; SameSite=None; Secure");
Emitting javascript
echo "<script>document.cookie('key=value; SameSite=None; Secure');</script>";
To only get those errors that cause the application to stop working, use:
error_reporting(E_ALL ^ (E_NOTICE | E_WARNING | E_DEPRECATED));
This will stop showing notices, warnings, and deprecated errors.
The best breakpoints recommended by Twitter Bootstrap
/* Custom, iPhone Retina */
@media only screen and (min-width : 320px) {
}
/* Extra Small Devices, Phones */
@media only screen and (min-width : 480px) {
}
/* Small Devices, Tablets */
@media only screen and (min-width : 768px) {
}
/* Medium Devices, Desktops */
@media only screen and (min-width : 992px) {
}
/* Large Devices, Wide Screens */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1200px) {
}
Try this:
Select u.[username]
,u.[ip]
,q.[time_stamp]
From [users] As u
Inner Join (
Select [username]
,max(time_stamp) as [time_stamp]
From [users]
Group By [username]) As [q]
On u.username = q.username
And u.time_stamp = q.time_stamp
XML file:
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/Spinner01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
Java file:
public class SpinnerExample extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
String[] arraySpinner = new String[] {
"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7"
};
Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.Spinner01);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arraySpinner);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
s.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
Another way is to use a transparent 1x1.png with width: 100%
, height: auto
in a div
and absolutely positioned content within it:
html:
<div>
<img src="1x1px.png">
<h1>FOO</h1>
</div>
css:
div {
position: relative;
width: 50%;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
h1 {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}
As others already wrote, a timer is the best option in the scenario you described.
Depending on your exact requirements, checking the current time every minute may not be necessary. If you do not need to perform the action exactly at midnight, but just within one hour after midnight, you can go for Martin's approach of only checking if the date has changed.
If the reason you want to perform your action at midnight is that you expect a low workload on your computer, better take care: The same assumption is often made by others, and suddenly you have 100 cleanup actions kicking off between 0:00 and 0:01 a.m.
In that case you should consider starting your cleanup at a different time. I usually do those things not at clock hour, but at half hours (1.30 a.m. being my personal preference)
In my case it was
username : root
password : mysql
Using : Wamp server 3.1.0
The information is lost.
Since you did not commit, your .git never stored this information. So, basically git
cannot recover it for you.
But, If you just did git diff
, there is a way you can recover using the terminal output with the following 3 simple steps.
git diff
. Save the o/p in a file called diff.patchpatch -p1 < diff.patch
)You are saved! :)
Note : While you are copying the data from terminal to a file, be careful and clearly see that the data is continuous output and did not contain any redundant data(due to pressing up and down arrows). Otherwise you might mess it up.
Using Console.WriteLine( "Test" );
is able to write log messages to the Output Window (View Menu --> Output) in Visual Studio for a Windows Forms/WPF project.
However, I encountered a case where it was not working and only System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine( "Test" );
was working. I restarted Visual Studio and Console.WriteLine()
started working again. Seems to be a Visual Studio bug.
Logans answer works fine except in latest Swift 5
it gives some compiler error. Here is the fix for people who are working on Swift 5.
import Foundation
class MySwiftObject : NSObject {
var someProperty: AnyObject = "Some Initializer Val" as AnyObject
override init() {}
func someFunction(someArg:AnyObject) -> String {
let returnVal = "You sent me \(someArg)"
return returnVal
}
}
change x to 1 and output is integer, else its not an integer add to count example whole numbers, decimal numbers etc.
double x = 1.1;
int count = 0;
if (x == (int)x)
{
System.out.println("X is an integer: " + x);
count++;
System.out.println("This has been added to the count " + count);
}else
{
System.out.println("X is not an integer: " + x);
System.out.println("This has not been added to the count " + count);
}
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#example1").datetimepicker({
allowMultidate: true,
multidateSeparator: ','
});
});
As mentionned in comments: you need a way to send your static files to the client. This can be achieved with a reverse proxy like Nginx, or simply using express.static().
Put all your "static" (css, js, images) files in a folder dedicated to it, different from where you put your "views" (html files in your case). I'll call it static
for the example. Once it's done, add this line in your server code:
app.use("/static", express.static('./static/'));
This will effectively serve every file in your "static" folder via the /static route.
Querying your index.js file in the client thus becomes:
<script src="static/index.js"></script>
A web service endpoint is the URL that another program would use to communicate with your program. To see the WSDL you add ?wsdl
to the web service endpoint URL.
Web services are for program-to-program interaction, while web pages are for program-to-human interaction.
So:
Endpoint is: http://www.blah.com/myproject/webservice/webmethod
Therefore,
WSDL is: http://www.blah.com/myproject/webservice/webmethod?wsdl
To expand further on the elements of a WSDL, I always find it helpful to compare them to code:
A WSDL has 2 portions (physical & abstract).
Physical Portion:
Definitions - variables - ex: myVar, x, y, etc.
Types - data types - ex: int, double, String, myObjectType
Operations - methods/functions - ex: myMethod(), myFunction(), etc.
Messages - method/function input parameters & return types
Porttypes - classes (i.e. they are a container for operations) - ex: MyClass{}, etc.
Abstract Portion:
Binding - these connect to the porttypes and define the chosen protocol for communicating with this web service. - a protocol is a form of communication (so text/SMS, vs. phone vs. email, etc.).
Service - this lists the address where another program can find your web service (i.e. your endpoint).
I got the same problem with my customized theme that used Holo.Light as its parent. In grayed text Android Studio indicated that some attributes were missing. When I added these missing attributes as follows, the rendering problems went away -
<item name="android:textEditSuggestionItemLayout"></item>
<item name="android:textEditSuggestionContainerLayout"></item>
<item name="android:textEditSuggestionHighlightStyle"></item>
Even though they introduced errors in my style's theme, they caused no problems in rendering the activity designs or building my app.
Run away from store procedures as much as possible. They are pretty hard to maintain and are VERY OLD STUFF ;)
So I was looking all over for a way to remove all files in a directory except for some directories, and files, I wanted to keep around. After much searching I devised a way to do it using find.
find -E . -regex './(dir1|dir2|dir3)' -and -type d -prune -o -print -exec rm -rf {} \;
Essentially it uses regex to select the directories to exclude from the results then removes the remaining files. Just wanted to put it out here in case someone else needed it.
for sqlite, check out the firefox extension. It offers a serviceable GUI.
The following is not really close to what you get from C++'s dynamic_cast
in terms of type checking but maybe it will help you understand its purpose a little bit better:
struct Animal // Would be a base class in C++
{
enum Type { Dog, Cat };
Type type;
};
Animal * make_dog()
{
Animal * dog = new Animal;
dog->type = Animal::Dog;
return dog;
}
Animal * make_cat()
{
Animal * cat = new Animal;
cat->type = Animal::Cat;
return cat;
}
Animal * dyn_cast(AnimalType type, Animal * animal)
{
if(animal->type == type)
return animal;
return 0;
}
void bark(Animal * dog)
{
assert(dog->type == Animal::Dog);
// make "dog" bark
}
int main()
{
Animal * animal;
if(rand() % 2)
animal = make_dog();
else
animal = make_cat();
// At this point we have no idea what kind of animal we have
// so we use dyn_cast to see if it's a dog
if(dyn_cast(Animal::Dog, animal))
{
bark(animal); // we are sure the call is safe
}
delete animal;
}
I researched a bit into SVG webfonts and font creation, in my eyes if you want to "add" fonts to font-awesome already existing font you need to do the following:
go to inkscape and create a glyph, save it as SVG so you could read the code, make sure to assign it a unicode character which is not currently used so it will not conflict with any of the existing glyphs in the font. this could be hard so i think a better simpler approad would be replacing an existing glyph with your own (just choose one you dont use, copy the first part:
Save the svg then convert it to web-font using any online converter so your webfont would work in all browsers.
once this is done, you should have either an SVG with one of the glyphs replaced in which case youre done. if not you need to create the CSS for your new glyph, in this case try and reuse FAs existing CSS, and only add
>##CSS##
>.FA.NEW-GLYPH:after {
>content:'WHATEVER AVAILABLE UNICODE CHARACTER YOU FOUND'
>(other conditions should be copied from other fonts)
>}
Internet Explorer 7 (and earlier) displays the value of the alt attribute as a tooltip, when mousing over the image. This is NOT the correct behavior, according to the HTML specification. The title attribute should be used instead. Source: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_img_alt.asp
RMDIR path_to_folder /S
ex. RMDIR "C:\tmp" /S
Note that you'll be prompted if you're really going to delete the "C:\tmp" folder. Combining it with /Q switch will remove the folder silently (ex. RMDIR "C:\tmp" /S /Q
)
Framework 4: no need to use StreamWriter:
System.IO.File.WriteAllLines("SavedLists.txt", Lists.verbList);
You've to set the JAVA SDK and appropriate language level in the project settings. Click to enlarge.
I had this issue recently as well, however I was running the backup job from server A but the database being backed up was on server B to a file share on server C. When the agent on server A tells server B to run a backup t-sql command, its actually the service account that sql is running under on SERVER B that attempts to write the backup to server C.
Just remember, its the service account of the sql server performing the actual BACKUP DATABASE command is what needs privileges on the file system, not the agent.
Here's a polyfill for the Number
predicate functions:
"use strict";
Number.isNaN = Number.isNaN ||
n => n !== n; // only NaN
Number.isNumeric = Number.isNumeric ||
n => n === +n; // all numbers excluding NaN
Number.isFinite = Number.isFinite ||
n => n === +n // all numbers excluding NaN
&& n >= Number.MIN_VALUE // and -Infinity
&& n <= Number.MAX_VALUE; // and +Infinity
Number.isInteger = Number.isInteger ||
n => n === +n // all numbers excluding NaN
&& n >= Number.MIN_VALUE // and -Infinity
&& n <= Number.MAX_VALUE // and +Infinity
&& !(n % 1); // and non-whole numbers
Number.isSafeInteger = Number.isSafeInteger ||
n => n === +n // all numbers excluding NaN
&& n >= Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER // and small unsafe numbers
&& n <= Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER // and big unsafe numbers
&& !(n % 1); // and non-whole numbers
All major browsers support these functions, except isNumeric
, which is not in the specification because I made it up. Hence, you can reduce the size of this polyfill:
"use strict";
Number.isNumeric = Number.isNumeric ||
n => n === +n; // all numbers excluding NaN
Alternatively, just inline the expression n === +n
manually.
What worked for me was just typing the command passive and ftp went into passive mode from active mode.
If you need not equal object condition use cross join sequences:
var query = from obj1 in set1
from obj2 in set2
where obj1.key1 == obj2.key2 && obj1.key3.contains(obj2.key5) [...conditions...]
Your url String needs variable markers for the map you pass to work, like:
String url = "https://app.example.com/hr/email?{email}";
Or you could explicitly code the query params into the String to begin with and not have to pass the map at all, like:
String url = "https://app.example.com/hr/[email protected]";
For this particular relationship, you could use np.sign
:
>>> df["C"] = np.sign(df.A - df.B)
>>> df
A B C
a 2 2 0
b 3 1 1
c 1 3 -1
public static Map <String, String> parseQueryString (final URL url)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
final Map <String, String> qps = new TreeMap <String, String> ();
final StringTokenizer pairs = new StringTokenizer (url.getQuery (), "&");
while (pairs.hasMoreTokens ())
{
final String pair = pairs.nextToken ();
final StringTokenizer parts = new StringTokenizer (pair, "=");
final String name = URLDecoder.decode (parts.nextToken (), "ISO-8859-1");
final String value = URLDecoder.decode (parts.nextToken (), "ISO-8859-1");
qps.put (name, value);
}
return qps;
}
Most modern desktop browsers such as Chrome, Mozilla and Internet Explorer support images encoded as data URL. But there are problems displaying data URLs in some mobile browsers: Android Stock Browser and Dolphin Browser won't display embedded JPEGs.
I reccomend you to use the following tools for online base64 encoding/decoding:
Check the "Format as Data URL" option to format as a Data URL.
several answers here saying to try parsing to an integer and catching the NumberFormatException but you should not do this.
That way would create exception object and generates a stack trace each time you called it and it was not an integer.
A better way with Java 8 would be to use a stream:
boolean isInteger = returnValue.chars().allMatch(Character::isDigit);
d={1:'a',2:'b'}
sum=0
for i in range(0,len(d),1):
sum=sum+1
i=i+1
print i
OUTPUT=2
I know this question is very old, but I was making similar thing in my kotlin app recently. So here is an example if anyone needs it:
val dfs = DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(Locale.getDefault())
val bigD = BigDecimal("1e+30")
val formattedBigD = DecimalFormat("#,##0.#",dfs).format(bigD)
Result displaying $formattedBigD:
1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
If you don't want to leave base R, here's a fairly succinct and expressive possibility:
x <- q.data$string
lengths(regmatches(x, gregexpr("a", x)))
# [1] 2 1 0
Below is a fully functional example of what I believe you're trying to do (with a functional snippet).
Based on your question, you seem to be modifying 1 property in state
for all of your elements. That's why when you click on one, all of them are being changed.
In particular, notice that the state tracks an index of which element is active. When MyClickable
is clicked, it tells the Container
its index, Container
updates the state
, and subsequently the isActive
property of the appropriate MyClickable
s.
class Container extends React.Component {_x000D_
state = {_x000D_
activeIndex: null_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
handleClick = (index) => this.setState({ activeIndex: index })_x000D_
_x000D_
render() {_x000D_
return <div>_x000D_
<MyClickable name="a" index={0} isActive={ this.state.activeIndex===0 } onClick={ this.handleClick } />_x000D_
<MyClickable name="b" index={1} isActive={ this.state.activeIndex===1 } onClick={ this.handleClick }/>_x000D_
<MyClickable name="c" index={2} isActive={ this.state.activeIndex===2 } onClick={ this.handleClick }/>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
class MyClickable extends React.Component {_x000D_
handleClick = () => this.props.onClick(this.props.index)_x000D_
_x000D_
render() {_x000D_
return <button_x000D_
type='button'_x000D_
className={_x000D_
this.props.isActive ? 'active' : 'album'_x000D_
}_x000D_
onClick={ this.handleClick }_x000D_
>_x000D_
<span>{ this.props.name }</span>_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ReactDOM.render(<Container />, document.getElementById('app'))
_x000D_
button {_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 1em;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.album>span:after {_x000D_
content: ' (an album)';_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.active {_x000D_
font-weight: bold;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.active>span:after {_x000D_
content: ' ACTIVE';_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.6.1/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.6.1/react-dom.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="app"></div>
_x000D_
In response to a comment about a "loop" version, I believe the question is about rendering an array of MyClickable
elements. We won't use a loop, but map, which is typical in React + JSX. The following should give you the same result as above, but it works with an array of elements.
// New render method for `Container`
render() {
const clickables = [
{ name: "a" },
{ name: "b" },
{ name: "c" },
]
return <div>
{ clickables.map(function(clickable, i) {
return <MyClickable key={ clickable.name }
name={ clickable.name }
index={ i }
isActive={ this.state.activeIndex === i }
onClick={ this.handleClick }
/>
} )
}
</div>
}
I used it like that in my base controller. Just sharing for ready to use.
public string GetCurrentUserEmail() {
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)User.Identity;
IEnumerable<Claim> claims = identity.Claims;
var email = claims.Where(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Email).ToList();
return email[0].Value.ToString();
}
public string GetCurrentUserRole()
{
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)User.Identity;
IEnumerable<Claim> claims = identity.Claims;
var role = claims.Where(c => c.Type == ClaimTypes.Role).ToList();
return role[0].Value.ToString();
}
Here's how I get there using Version 3.0.6 on Windows
You mustn't have a space character between -u
and the username:
mysql -uroot -p
# or
mysql --user=root --password
In 2019 poetry is the package and dependency manager you are looking for.
https://github.com/sdispater/poetry#why
It's modern, simple and reliable.
Sort hash by key, return hash in Ruby
With destructuring and Hash#sort
hash.sort { |(ak, _), (bk, _)| ak <=> bk }.to_h
Enumerable#sort_by
hash.sort_by { |k, v| k }.to_h
Hash#sort with default behaviour
h = { "b" => 2, "c" => 1, "a" => 3 }
h.sort # e.g. ["a", 20] <=> ["b", 30]
hash.sort.to_h #=> { "a" => 3, "b" => 2, "c" => 1 }
Note: < Ruby 2.1
array = [["key", "value"]]
hash = Hash[array]
hash #=> {"key"=>"value"}
Note: > Ruby 2.1
[["key", "value"]].to_h #=> {"key"=>"value"}
What I did to fix the problem on Ubuntu was
$ sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev
$ sudo apt-get install ImageMagick
In angular 1.4 +, in addition to adding the dependency
angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute'])
,we also need to reference the separate angular-route.js file
<script src="angular.js">
<script src="angular-route.js">
You cannot 'alter' the property syntax this way. What you can do is this:
class Foo
{
string MyProperty { get; set; } // auto-property with inaccessible backing field
}
and a generic version would look like this:
class Foo<T>
{
T MyProperty { get; set; }
}
Basically alter API header response by adding following additional parameters.
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
But this is not good solution when it comes to the security
If you would like to not inflate another view just to indicate progress then do the following:
Android will take care the progress bar's visibility.
For example, in activity_main.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.fcchyd.linkletandroid.MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/list_view_xml"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="@color/colorDivider"
android:dividerHeight="1dp" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/loading_progress_xml"
style="?android:attr/progress"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
And in MainActivity.java
:
package com.fcchyd.linkletandroid;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final String debugLogHeader = "Linklet Debug Message";
Call<Links> call;
List<Link> arraylistLink;
ListView linksListV;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
linksListV = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view_xml);
linksListV.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.id.loading_progress_xml));
arraylistLink = new ArrayList<>();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.links.linklet.ml")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory
.create())
.build();
HttpsInterface HttpsInterface = retrofit
.create(HttpsInterface.class);
call = HttpsInterface.httpGETpageNumber(1);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Links>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<Links> call, Response<Links> response) {
try {
arraylistLink = response.body().getLinks();
String[] simpletTitlesArray = new String[arraylistLink.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < simpletTitlesArray.length; i++) {
simpletTitlesArray[i] = arraylistLink.get(i).getTitle();
}
ArrayAdapter<String> simpleAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, simpletTitlesArray);
linksListV.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("erro", "" + e);
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<Links> call, Throwable t) {
}
});
}
}
What I did was the following
Done!
They seem to continuously change stuff in Chrome, but here's what works right now :-)
First you must click on the red record button or you'll get nothing.
I never noticed the WS
before but it filters out the web socket
connections.
Select it and then you can see the Frames
(now called Messages
) which will show you error messages etc.
Benefits of axios:
other way to compile using -Xlint:unchecked through command line
javac abc.java -Xlint:unchecked
it will show the unchecked and unsafe warnings.
Saish's answer using REGEXP_LIKE
is the right idea but does not support floating numbers. This one will ...
Return values that are numeric
SELECT foo
FROM bar
WHERE REGEXP_LIKE (foo,'^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$');
Return values not numeric
SELECT foo
FROM bar
WHERE NOT REGEXP_LIKE (foo,'^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$');
You can test your regular expressions themselves till your heart is content at http://regexpal.com/ (but make sure you select the checkbox match at line breaks for this one).
I am using this on PHP 7.2.x, it's working fine for me:
public function make_hash($userStr){
try{
/**
* Used and tested on PHP 7.2x, Salt has been removed manually, it is now added by PHP
*/
return password_hash($userStr, PASSWORD_BCRYPT);
}catch(Exception $exc){
$this->tempVar = $exc->getMessage();
return false;
}
}
and then authenticate the hash with the following function:
public function varify_user($userStr,$hash){
try{
if (password_verify($userStr, $hash)) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}catch(Exception $exc){
$this->tempVar = $exc->getMessage();
return false;
}
}
Example:
//create hash from user string
$user_password = $obj->make_hash2($user_key);
and to authenticate this hash use the following code:
if($obj->varify_user($key, $user_key)){
//this is correct, you can proceed with
}
That's all.
If SQL Server Service is running as Local System, than make sure that the folder containing databases should have FULL CONTROL PERMISSION for the Local System account.
This worked for me.
In openCV whenever you try to display an oversized image or image bigger than your display resolution you get the cropped display. It's a default behaviour.
In order to view the image in the window of your choice openCV encourages to use named window. Please refer to namedWindow documentation
The function namedWindow creates a window that can be used as a placeholder for images and trackbars. Created windows are referred to by their names.
cv.namedWindow(name, flags=CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)
where each window is related to image container by the name arg, make sure to use same name
eg:
import cv2
frame = cv2.imread('1.jpg')
cv2.namedWindow("Display 1")
cv2.resizeWindow("Display 1", 300, 300)
cv2.imshow("Display 1", frame)
The currently-accepted answer to this question is wrong. C11 6.9.2/2:
If a translation unit contains one or more tentative definitions for an identifier, and the translation unit contains no external definition for that identifier, then the behavior is exactly as if the translation unit contains a file scope declaration of that identifier, with the composite type as of the end of the translation unit, with an initializer equal to 0.
So the original code in the question behaves as if file1.c
and file2.c
each contained the line int i = 0;
at the end, which causes undefined behaviour due to multiple external definitions (6.9/5).
Since this is a Semantic rule and not a Constraint, no diagnostic is required.
Here are two more questions about the same code with correct answers:
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: Andrew Foster
-- Create date: 28 Mar 2013
-- Description: Allows the dynamic pull of any column value up to 255 chars from regUsers table
-- =============================================
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.PullTableColumn
(
@columnName varchar(255),
@id int
)
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @columnVal TABLE (columnVal nvarchar(255));
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(max);
SET @sql = 'SELECT ' + @columnName + ' FROM regUsers WHERE id=' + CAST(@id AS varchar(10));
INSERT @columnVal EXEC sp_executesql @sql;
SELECT * FROM @columnVal;
END
GO
I always create an IConfig interface with typesafe properties declared for all configuration values. A Config implementation class then wraps the calls to System.Configuration. All your System.Configuration calls are now in one place, and it is so much easier and cleaner to maintain and track which fields are being used and declare their default values. I write a set of private helper methods to read and parse common data types.
Using an IoC framework you can access the IConfig fields anywhere your in application by simply passing the interface to a class constructor. You're also then able to create mock implementations of the IConfig interface in your unit tests so you can now test various configuration values and value combinations without needing to touch your App.config or Web.config file.
The following will extends the problem a bit by removing from the first string argument any character that occurs in the second string argument.
/*
* delete one character from a string
*/
static void
_strdelchr( char *s, size_t i, size_t *a, size_t *b)
{
size_t j;
if( *a == *b)
*a = i - 1;
else
for( j = *b + 1; j < i; j++)
s[++(*a)] = s[j];
*b = i;
}
/*
* delete all occurrences of characters in search from s
* returns nr. of deleted characters
*/
size_t
strdelstr( char *s, const char *search)
{
size_t l = strlen(s);
size_t n = strlen(search);
size_t i;
size_t a = 0;
size_t b = 0;
for( i = 0; i < l; i++)
if( memchr( search, s[i], n))
_strdelchr( s, i, &a, &b);
_strdelchr( s, l, &a, &b);
s[++a] = '\0';
return l - a;
}
Using next
or readlines
etc, is not necessary. As the documentation says: "For reading lines from a file, you can loop over the file object. This is memory efficient, fast, and leads to simple code".
Here's an example:
with open('/path/to/file') as myfile:
for line in myfile:
print(line)
You will have to either use a loop, or create a collection wrapper like Arrays.asList
which works on primitive char arrays (or directly on strings).
List<Character> list = new ArrayList<Character>();
Set<Character> unique = new HashSet<Character>();
for(char c : "abc".toCharArray()) {
list.add(c);
unique.add(c);
}
Here is an Arrays.asList
like wrapper for strings:
public List<Character> asList(final String string) {
return new AbstractList<Character>() {
public int size() { return string.length(); }
public Character get(int index) { return string.charAt(index); }
};
}
This one is an immutable list, though. If you want a mutable list, use this with a char[]
:
public List<Character> asList(final char[] string) {
return new AbstractList<Character>() {
public int size() { return string.length; }
public Character get(int index) { return string[index]; }
public Character set(int index, Character newVal) {
char old = string[index];
string[index] = newVal;
return old;
}
};
}
Analogous to this you can implement this for the other primitive types. Note that using this normally is not recommended, since for every access you would do a boxing and unboxing operation.
The Guava library contains similar List wrapper methods for several primitive array classes, like Chars.asList, and a wrapper for String in Lists.charactersOf(String).
The best to remove a class in jquery from all the elements is to target via element tag. e.g.,
$("div").removeClass("highlight");
you can use default ng-submitted is set if the form was submitted.
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/form
example: http://jsbin.com/cowufugusu/1/
<a href="#" onClick="window.open('http://www.yahoo.com', '_blank')">test</a>
Easy as that.
Or without JS
<a href="http://yahoo.com" target="_blank">test</a>
As mentioned in other answers you can use:
>> tic; x=5*ones(10,1); toc
Elapsed time is 0.000415 seconds.
An even faster method is:
>> tic; x=5; x=x(ones(10,1)); toc
Elapsed time is 0.000257 seconds.
You do not want to delete it. Because JSON uses double quotes " " for strings, and your one returns
"$(\"#output\").append(\"
This is a test!<\/p>\")"
these backslashes escape these quotes
This can be accomplished without any extra properties or method parameters, like so:
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
IServiceProvider serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
IHostingEnvironment env = serviceProvider.GetService<IHostingEnvironment>();
if (env.IsProduction()) DoSomethingDifferentHere();
}
One way to programmatically "click" the button, if you have access to the source, is to simply call the button's OnClick event handler (or Execute the ICommand associated with the button, if you're doing things in the more WPF-y manner).
Why are you doing this? Are you doing some sort of automated testing, for example, or trying to perform the same action that the button performs from a different section of code?
In my case I had a multi module project just like you. I had to change a group Id of one of the external libraries my project was depending on as shown below.
From:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thirdparty</groupId>
<artifactId>calculation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependencyManagement>
To:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thirdparty.module</groupId>
<artifactId>calculation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependencyManagement>
Pay attention to the <groupId> section. It turned out that I was forgetting to modifiy the corresponding section of the submodules that define this dependency in their pom files.
It drove me very crazy because the module was available locally.
POCOs(Plain old CLR objects) are simply entities of your Domain. Normally when we use entity framework the entities are generated automatically for you. This is great but unfortunately these entities are interspersed with database access functionality which is clearly against the SOC (Separation of concern). POCOs are simple entities without any data access functionality but still gives the capabilities all EntityObject functionalities like
Here is a good start for this
You can also generate POCOs so easily from your existing Entity framework project using Code generators.
One instance when you may consider uuid1()
rather than uuid4()
is when UUIDs are produced on separate machines, for example when multiple online transactions are process on several machines for scaling purposes.
In such a situation, the risks of having collisions due to poor choices in the way the pseudo-random number generators are initialized, for example, and also the potentially higher numbers of UUIDs produced render more likely the possibility of creating duplicate IDs.
Another interest of uuid1()
, in that case is that the machine where each GUID was initially produced is implicitly recorded (in the "node" part of UUID). This and the time info, may help if only with debugging.
You had selected the time format wrong
<?php
date_default_timezone_set('GMT');
echo date("Y-m-d,h:m:s");
?>
When migrating from one machine to another-
Check the gpg version and supported algorithms between the two systems.
gpg --version
Check the presence of keys on both systems.
gpg --list-keys
pub 4096R/62999779 2020-08-04 sub 4096R/0F799997 2020-08-04
gpg --list-secret-keys
sec 4096R/62999779 2020-08-04 ssb 4096R/0F799997 2020-08-04
Check for the presence of same pair of key ids on the other machine. For decrypting, only secret key(sec) and secret sub key(ssb) will be needed.
If the key is not present on the other machine, export the keys in a file from the machine on which keys are present, scp the file and import the keys on the machine where it is missing.
Do not recreate the keys on the new machine with the same passphrase, name, user details as the newly generated key will have new unique id and "No secret key" error will still appear if source is using previously generated public key for encryption. So, export and import, this will ensure that same key id is used for decryption and encryption.
gpg --output gpg_pub_key --export <Email address>
gpg --output gpg_sec_key --export-secret-keys <Email address>
gpg --output gpg_sec_sub_key --export-secret-subkeys <Email address>
gpg --import gpg_pub_key
gpg --import gpg_sec_key
gpg --import gpg_sec_sub_key
var minRows = 5;
var maxRows = 26;
function ResizeTextarea(id) {
var t = document.getElementById(id);
if (t.scrollTop == 0) t.scrollTop=1;
while (t.scrollTop == 0) {
if (t.rows > minRows)
t.rows--; else
break;
t.scrollTop = 1;
if (t.rows < maxRows)
t.style.overflowY = "hidden";
if (t.scrollTop > 0) {
t.rows++;
break;
}
}
while(t.scrollTop > 0) {
if (t.rows < maxRows) {
t.rows++;
if (t.scrollTop == 0) t.scrollTop=1;
} else {
t.style.overflowY = "auto";
break;
}
}
}
The easisest way to get a posted json string, for example, is to read the contents of 'php://input' and then decode it. For example i had a simple Zend route:
'save-json' => array(
'type' => 'Zend\Mvc\Router\Http\Segment',
'options' => array(
'route' => '/save-json/',
'defaults' => array(
'controller' => 'CDB\Controller\Index',
'action' => 'save-json',
),
),
),
and i wanted to post data to it using Angular's $http.post. The post was fine but the retrive method in Zend
$this->params()->fromPost('paramname');
didn't get anything in this case. So my solution was, after trying all kinds of methods like $_POST and the other methods stated above, to read from 'php://':
$content = file_get_contents('php://input');
print_r(json_decode($content));
I got my json array in the end. Hope this helps.
I think you can do it in Rx way like:
timerSubscribe = Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(new Action1<Long>() {
@Override
public void call(Long aLong) {
//TODO do your stuff
}
});
And cancel this like:
timerSubscribe.unsubscribe();
Rx Timer http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/timer.html
I wrote an article about that:
Abstract classes and interfaces
Summarizing:
When we talk about abstract classes we are defining characteristics of an object type; specifying what an object is.
When we talk about an interface and define capabilities that we promise to provide, we are talking about establishing a contract about what the object can do.
As per my answer here, it is also possible to use a table head (which can be empty) and apply relative widths for each table head cell. The widths of all cells in the table body will conform to the width of their column head. Example:
HTML
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th width="5%"></th>
<th width="70%"></th>
<th width="15%"></th>
<th width="10%"></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Some text...</td>
<td>May 2018</td>
<td>Edit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Another text...</td>
<td>April 2018</td>
<td>Edit</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
CSS
table {
width: 600px;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
td {
border: 1px solid #999999;
}
Alternatively, use colgroup
as suggested in Hyathin's answer.
You're not including the C file that contains main()
when compiling, so the linker isn't seeing it.
You need to add it:
$ gcc -o runexp runexp.c scd.o data_proc.o -lm -fopenmp
Swift 3.0
i had the same problem, i found on the documentation Apple this solution.
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4]
let addTwo: (Int, Int) -> Int = { x, y in x + y }
let numberSum = numbers.reduce(0, addTwo)
// 'numberSum' == 10
But, in my case i had a list of object, then i needed transform my value of my list:
let numberSum = self.list.map({$0.number_here}).reduce(0, { x, y in x + y })
this work for me.
Use \overset{above}{main}
in math mode. In your case, \overset{a}{\#}
.
Here is a simple wrapper solution for this:
var fs = require('fs')
function getFileRealPath(s){
try {return fs.realpathSync(s);} catch(e){return false;}
}
Usage:
Example:
var realPath,pathToCheck='<your_dir_or_file>'
if( (realPath=getFileRealPath(pathToCheck)) === false){
console.log('file/dir not found: '+pathToCheck);
} else {
console.log('file/dir exists: '+realPath);
}
Make sure you use === operator to test if return equals false. There is no logical reason that fs.realpathSync() would return false under proper working conditions so I think this should work 100%.
I would prefer to see a solution that does not does not generate an Error and resulting performance hit. From an API perspective, fs.exists() seems like the most elegant solution.
I think using visual block mode is a better and more versatile method for dealing with this type of thing. Here's an example:
This is the First line.
This is the second.
The third.
To insert " Hello world." (space + clipboard) at the end of each of these lines:
The result is:
This is the First line. Hello world.
This is the second. Hello world.
The third. Hello world.
(example from Vim.Wikia.com)
That doesn't work because, judging by the rest of the code, the initial value of the text input is "Default text" - which is more than one character, and so your if
condition is always true.
The simplest way to make it work, it seems to me, is to account for this case:
var value = $(this).val();
if ( value.length > 0 && value != "Default text" ) ...
not
operator (logical negation)Probably the best way is using the operator not
:
>>> value = True
>>> not value
False
>>> value = False
>>> not value
True
So instead of your code:
if bool == True:
return False
else:
return True
You could use:
return not bool
There are also two functions in the operator
module operator.not_
and it's alias operator.__not__
in case you need it as function instead of as operator:
>>> import operator
>>> operator.not_(False)
True
>>> operator.not_(True)
False
These can be useful if you want to use a function that requires a predicate-function or a callback.
>>> lst = [True, False, True, False]
>>> list(map(operator.not_, lst))
[False, True, False, True]
>>> lst = [True, False, True, False]
>>> list(filter(operator.not_, lst))
[False, False]
Of course the same could also be achieved with an equivalent lambda
function:
>>> my_not_function = lambda item: not item
>>> list(map(my_not_function, lst))
[False, True, False, True]
~
on booleansOne might be tempted to use the bitwise invert operator ~
or the equivalent operator function operator.inv
(or one of the other 3 aliases there). But because bool
is a subclass of int
the result could be unexpected because it doesn't return the "inverse boolean", it returns the "inverse integer":
>>> ~True
-2
>>> ~False
-1
That's because True
is equivalent to 1
and False
to 0
and bitwise inversion operates on the bitwise representation of the integers 1
and 0
.
So these cannot be used to "negate" a bool
.
If you're dealing with NumPy arrays (or subclasses like pandas.Series
or pandas.DataFrame
) containing booleans you can actually use the bitwise inverse operator (~
) to negate all booleans in an array:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> arr = np.array([True, False, True, False])
>>> ~arr
array([False, True, False, True])
Or the equivalent NumPy function:
>>> np.bitwise_not(arr)
array([False, True, False, True])
You cannot use the not
operator or the operator.not
function on NumPy arrays because these require that these return a single bool
(not an array of booleans), however NumPy also contains a logical not function that works element-wise:
>>> np.logical_not(arr)
array([False, True, False, True])
That can also be applied to non-boolean arrays:
>>> arr = np.array([0, 1, 2, 0])
>>> np.logical_not(arr)
array([ True, False, False, True])
not
works by calling bool
on the value and negate the result. In the simplest case the truth value will just call __bool__
on the object.
So by implementing __bool__
(or __nonzero__
in Python 2) you can customize the truth value and thus the result of not
:
class Test(object):
def __init__(self, value):
self._value = value
def __bool__(self):
print('__bool__ called on {!r}'.format(self))
return bool(self._value)
__nonzero__ = __bool__ # Python 2 compatibility
def __repr__(self):
return '{self.__class__.__name__}({self._value!r})'.format(self=self)
I added a print
statement so you can verify that it really calls the method:
>>> a = Test(10)
>>> not a
__bool__ called on Test(10)
False
Likewise you could implement the __invert__
method to implement the behavior when ~
is applied:
class Test(object):
def __init__(self, value):
self._value = value
def __invert__(self):
print('__invert__ called on {!r}'.format(self))
return not self._value
def __repr__(self):
return '{self.__class__.__name__}({self._value!r})'.format(self=self)
Again with a print
call to see that it is actually called:
>>> a = Test(True)
>>> ~a
__invert__ called on Test(True)
False
>>> a = Test(False)
>>> ~a
__invert__ called on Test(False)
True
However implementing __invert__
like that could be confusing because it's behavior is different from "normal" Python behavior. If you ever do that clearly document it and make sure that it has a pretty good (and common) use-case.
Like AlienWebguy said, per the docs, require.js can blow up if
I had this problem while including bundles built with browserify alongside require.js modules. The solution was to either:
A. load the non-require.js standalone bundles in script tags before require.js is loaded, or
B. load them using require.js (instead of a script tag)
The same problem occurred for me when iI was installing a python library and it said unable to find the path of Visual Studio 2008/10. I have change the PATH from environmental variables. So to change it you the following process can be adopted: Start=> Computer=>Properties=>Advance System Settings=>Environment Variables=>System Variables. Here you will find path variable. If some already some path is set then you can use semicolon(;) to add the given path "C:\Windows\System32" else directly add the same.
columnDefinition will override the sql DDL generated by hibernate for this particular column, it is non portable and depends on what database you are using. You can use it to specify nullable, length, precision, scale... ect.
Bootstrap offers various table styles. Have a look at Base CSS - Tables for documentation and examples.
The following style gives great looking tables:
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-condensed">
...
</table>
You should use both title and alt attributes to make it work in all browsers.
<button title="Hello World!" alt="Hello World!">Sample Button</button>
You need to use the wildcard % :
SELECT * from games WHERE (lower(title) LIKE 'age of empires III%');
Try this:
var alphaExp = /^[a-zA-Z]+$/;
if(document.myForm.name.match(alphaExp))
{
//Your logice will be here.
}
else{
alert("Please enter only alphabets");
}
Thanks.
You almost never have to write your own loops in C++. Here, you can use std::find.
const int toFind = 42;
int* found = std::find (myArray, std::end (myArray), toFind);
if (found != std::end (myArray))
{
std::cout << "Found.\n"
}
else
{
std::cout << "Not found.\n";
}
std::end
requires C++11. Without it, you can find the number of elements in the array with:
const size_t numElements = sizeof (myArray) / sizeof (myArray[0]);
...and the end with:
int* end = myArray + numElements;
"Default Namespace textbox in project properties is disabled" Same with me (VS 2010). I edited the project file ("xxx.csproj") and tweaked the item. That changed the default namespace.
You need to call self.a()
to invoke a
from b
. a
is not a global function, it is a method on the class.
You may want to read through the Python tutorial on classes some more to get the finer details down.
Here is an example of how to do it:
$scope.ctx.skills = data.result.skills;
$scope.praiseTextArray = [
"Hooray",
"You\'re ready to move to a new skill",
"Yahoo! You completed a problem",
"You\'re doing great",
"You succeeded",
"That was a brave effort trying new problems",
"Your brain was working hard",
"All your hard work is paying off",
"Very nice job!, Let\'s see what you can do next",
"Well done",
"That was excellent work",
"Awesome job",
"You must feel good about doing such a great job",
"Right on",
"Great thinking",
"Wonderful work",
"You were right on top of that one",
"Beautiful job",
"Way to go",
"Sensational effort"
];
$scope.praiseTextWord = $scope.praiseTextArray[Math.floor(Math.random()*$scope.praiseTextArray.length)];
Simple and neat solution involving some good answers and comment.
<img src="foo.jpg" onerror="this.src='error.jpg';this.onerror='';">
It even solve infinite loop risk.
Worked for me.
By default, unlike an exception, a warning doesn't interrupt.
After import warnings
, it is possible to specify a Warnings class when generating a warning. If one is not specified, it is literally UserWarning
by default.
>>> warnings.warn('This is a default warning.')
<string>:1: UserWarning: This is a default warning.
To simply use a preexisting class instead, e.g. DeprecationWarning
:
>>> warnings.warn('This is a particular warning.', DeprecationWarning)
<string>:1: DeprecationWarning: This is a particular warning.
Creating a custom warning class is similar to creating a custom exception class:
>>> class MyCustomWarning(UserWarning):
... pass
...
... warnings.warn('This is my custom warning.', MyCustomWarning)
<string>:1: MyCustomWarning: This is my custom warning.
For testing, consider assertWarns
or assertWarnsRegex
.
As an alternative, especially for standalone applications, consider the logging
module. It can log messages having a level of debug, info, warning, error, etc. Log messages having a level of warning or higher are by default printed to stderr.
I know, I am late but here is the correct way of doing it. using base64. This technique will convert the array to string.
import base64
import numpy as np
random_array = np.random.randn(32,32)
string_repr = base64.binascii.b2a_base64(random_array).decode("ascii")
array = np.frombuffer(base64.binascii.a2b_base64(string_repr.encode("ascii")))
For array to string
Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters in base64 coding and decode to ASCII to get string repr.
For string to array
First, encode the string in ASCII format then Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the binary data.
uint32_t
is standard, uint32
is not. That is, if you include <inttypes.h>
or <stdint.h>
, you will get a definition of uint32_t
. uint32
is a typedef in some local code base, but you should not expect it to exist unless you define it yourself. And defining it yourself is a bad idea.
@-webkit-keyframes rotating /* Safari and Chrome */ {_x000D_
from {_x000D_
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
-o-transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
}_x000D_
to {_x000D_
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
-o-transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
@keyframes rotating {_x000D_
from {_x000D_
-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
-o-transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
transform: rotate(0deg);_x000D_
}_x000D_
to {_x000D_
-ms-transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
-moz-transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
-o-transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
transform: rotate(360deg);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
.rotating {_x000D_
-webkit-animation: rotating 2s linear infinite;_x000D_
-moz-animation: rotating 2s linear infinite;_x000D_
-ms-animation: rotating 2s linear infinite;_x000D_
-o-animation: rotating 2s linear infinite;_x000D_
animation: rotating 2s linear infinite;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div _x000D_
class="rotating"_x000D_
style="width: 100px; height: 100px; line-height: 100px; text-align: center;" _x000D_
>Rotate</div>
_x000D_
This worked for me
$(".chzn-select").chosen({
disable_search_threshold: 10
}).change(function(event){
if(event.target == this){
alert($(this).val());
}
});
In short: change the path in Environment Variables!
For Windows:
Advanced System Settings > Advance (tab)
. On bottom you'll find 'Environment Variables'
Double-click on the Path
. You'll see path to one of the python installations, change that to path of your desired version.
MySQL will assume the part before the equals references the columns named in the INSERT INTO clause, and the second part references the SELECT columns.
INSERT INTO lee(exp_id, created_by, location, animal, starttime, endtime, entct,
inact, inadur, inadist,
smlct, smldur, smldist,
larct, lardur, lardist,
emptyct, emptydur)
SELECT id, uid, t.location, t.animal, t.starttime, t.endtime, t.entct,
t.inact, t.inadur, t.inadist,
t.smlct, t.smldur, t.smldist,
t.larct, t.lardur, t.lardist,
t.emptyct, t.emptydur
FROM tmp t WHERE uid=x
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE entct=t.entct, inact=t.inact, ...
You can simply use:
mvn --settings YourOwnSettings.xml clean install
or
mvn -s YourOwnSettings.xml clean install
Make sure that you handle all the errors by sending a return value.
`if err!=nil{
return nil, err
}`
The problem got resolved when I edited the file /etc/bashrc
with same contents as in /etc/profiles
and in /etc/profiles.d/limits.sh
and did a re-login.
It all depends on how big the unit of work, but I guess you're trying to treat each <product/>
nodes in succession.
For that, the simplest way would be to use XMLReader to get to each node, then use SimpleXML to access them. This way, you keep the memory usage low because you're treating one node at a time and you still leverage SimpleXML's ease of use. For instance:
$z = new XMLReader;
$z->open('data.xml');
$doc = new DOMDocument;
// move to the first <product /> node
while ($z->read() && $z->name !== 'product');
// now that we're at the right depth, hop to the next <product/> until the end of the tree
while ($z->name === 'product')
{
// either one should work
//$node = new SimpleXMLElement($z->readOuterXML());
$node = simplexml_import_dom($doc->importNode($z->expand(), true));
// now you can use $node without going insane about parsing
var_dump($node->element_1);
// go to next <product />
$z->next('product');
}
Quick overview of pros and cons of different approaches:
XMLReader only
Pros: fast, uses little memory
Cons: excessively hard to write and debug, requires lots of userland code to do anything useful. Userland code is slow and prone to error. Plus, it leaves you with more lines of code to maintain
XMLReader + SimpleXML
Pros: doesn't use much memory (only the memory needed to process one node) and SimpleXML is, as the name implies, really easy to use.
Cons: creating a SimpleXMLElement object for each node is not very fast. You really have to benchmark it to understand whether it's a problem for you. Even a modest machine would be able to process a thousand nodes per second, though.
XMLReader + DOM
Pros: uses about as much memory as SimpleXML, and XMLReader::expand() is faster than creating a new SimpleXMLElement. I wish it was possible to use simplexml_import_dom()
but it doesn't seem to work in that case
Cons: DOM is annoying to work with. It's halfway between XMLReader and SimpleXML. Not as complicated and awkward as XMLReader, but light years away from working with SimpleXML.
My advice: write a prototype with SimpleXML, see if it works for you. If performance is paramount, try DOM. Stay as far away from XMLReader as possible. Remember that the more code you write, the higher the possibility of you introducing bugs or introducing performance regressions.
In Python 3.7
Return a datetime corresponding to a date_string in one of the formats emitted by date.isoformat() and datetime.isoformat(). Specifically, this function supports strings in the format(s) YYYY-MM-DD[*HH[:MM[:SS[.fff[fff]]]][+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]]], where * can match any single character.
https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#datetime.datetime.fromisoformat
{ "date" : "1000000" }
in your Mongo doc seems suspect. Since it's a number, it should be { date : 1000000 }
It's probably a type mismatch. Try post.findOne({date: "1000000"}, callback)
and if that works, you have a typing issue.
I do by saving create/update scripts and a script that generates sampledata.
In Spark 2.3 you need to just set the --jars option. The file path should be prepended with the scheme though ie file:///<absolute path to the jars>
Eg : file:////home/hadoop/spark/externaljsrs/*
or file:////home/hadoop/spark/externaljars/abc.jar,file:////home/hadoop/spark/externaljars/def.jar
titleForHeaderInSection is a delegate method of UITableView so to apply header text of section write as follows,
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return @"Hello World";
}
In your /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
file you have:
include /etc/nginx/site-enabled/*;
And probably the path you are using is:
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
Notice the missing s in site.
Apple cares about security and as you know it is not possible to install any application on a real iOS device. Apple has several legal ways to do it:
Development Provisioning Profile
allows you to do itDistribution Provisioning Profile
[About] and Apple after review reassign it by they own keyDevelopment Provisioning Profile
is stored on device and contains:
Xcode
by default take cares about
Short answer in bolds:
collect
is mainly to serialize
(loss of parallelism preserving all other data characteristics of the dataframe)
For example with a PrintWriter pw
you can't do direct df.foreach( r => pw.write(r) )
, must to use collect
before foreach
, df.collect.foreach(etc)
.
PS: the "loss of parallelism" is not a "total loss" because after serialization it can be distributed again to executors.
select
is mainly to select columns, similar to projection in relational algebra
(only similar in framework's context because Spark select
not deduplicate data).
So, it is also a complement of filter
in the framework's context.
Commenting explanations of other answers: I like the Jeff's classification of Spark operations in transformations (as select
) and actions (as collect
). It is also good remember that transforms (including select
) are lazily evaluated.
var arr = [];
while(mynumber--) {
arr[mynumber] = String(mynumber+1);
}
You need spaces:
if [ "$s1" == "$s2" ]
To bind socket with localhost, before you invoke the bind function, sin_addr.s_addr field of the sockaddr_in structure should be set properly. The proper value can be obtained either by
my_sockaddress.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1")
or by
my_sockaddress.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
There's another really simple and elegant approach that can be applied here which is to just subclass 'dict' since it is serializable by default.
from json import dumps
class Response(dict):
def __init__(self, status_code, body):
super().__init__(
status_code = status_code,
body = body
)
r = Response()
dumps(r)
The source of the next part of this post is:
http://bluebones.net/2003/07/server-did-not-recognize-http-header-soapaction/
(since the OP didn't want to give attribution, and thanks to Peter)
Please note that bakert is the original author of the text, not the OP.
Seeing as nowhere on the internet can I find an explanation of this error I thought I’d share the fruits of my long search for this bug.
It means (at least in my case) that you are accessing a web service with SOAP and passing a SOAPAction
parameter in the HTTP request that does not match what the service is expecting.
I got in a pickle because we moved a web service from one server to another and thus I changed the “namespace” (don’t get confused between web service namespaces and .net namespaces) in the calling C# file to match the new server. But the server doesn’t care about the actual web reality of http://yournamespace.com/blah
it only cares that you send it what you have said you are expecting on the server. It doesn’t care if there’s actually anything there or not.
So basically the web service was moved from http://foo.com/servicename
to http://bar.com/servicename
but the “namespace” of the web service stayed as http://foo.com/servicename
because no one changed it.
And that only took about 4 hours to work out!
If you’re having a similar problem but can’t work what I’m saying here, feel free to mail me on [email protected] – I wouldn’t wish my four hours on anyone!
List myList = new ArrayList();
Collections.addAll(myList, filesOrig);
Binding to document click through @Hostlistener is costly. It can and will have a visible performance impact if you overuse(for example, when building a custom dropdown component and you have multiple instances created in a form).
I suggest adding a @Hostlistener() to the document click event only once inside your main app component. The event should push the value of the clicked target element inside a public subject stored in a global utility service.
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: '<router-outlet></router-outlet>'
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor(private utilitiesService: UtilitiesService) {}
@HostListener('document:click', ['$event'])
documentClick(event: any): void {
this.utilitiesService.documentClickedTarget.next(event.target)
}
}
@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class UtilitiesService {
documentClickedTarget: Subject<HTMLElement> = new Subject<HTMLElement>()
}
Whoever is interested for the clicked target element should subscribe to the public subject of our utilities service and unsubscribe when the component is destroyed.
export class AnotherComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('somePopup', { read: ElementRef, static: false }) somePopup: ElementRef
constructor(private utilitiesService: UtilitiesService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.utilitiesService.documentClickedTarget
.subscribe(target => this.documentClickListener(target))
}
documentClickListener(target: any): void {
if (this.somePopup.nativeElement.contains(target))
// Clicked inside
else
// Clicked outside
}
To open the terminal:
Please find more about integrated terminal here https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/integrated-terminal
Some answers uses each
, but map
is a better alternative here IMHO:
$("select#example option").map(function() {return $(this).val();}).get();
There are (at least) two map
functions in jQuery. Thomas Petersen's answer uses "Utilities/jQuery.map"; this answer uses "Traversing/map" (and therefore a little cleaner code).
It depends on what you are going to do with the values. If you, let's say, want to return the values from a function, map
is probably the better alternative. But if you are going to use the values directly you probably want each
.
To resolve I did the following:
sqljdbc_auth.dll
into dir: C:\Windows\System32
Here are a couple functions I wrote to get a file in a json format which can be passed around easily:
//takes an array of JavaScript File objects
function getFiles(files) {
return Promise.all(files.map(file => getFile(file)));
}
//take a single JavaScript File object
function getFile(file) {
var reader = new FileReader();
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reader.onerror = () => { reader.abort(); reject(new Error("Error parsing file"));}
reader.onload = function () {
//This will result in an array that will be recognized by C#.NET WebApi as a byte[]
let bytes = Array.from(new Uint8Array(this.result));
//if you want the base64encoded file you would use the below line:
let base64StringFile = btoa(bytes.map((item) => String.fromCharCode(item)).join(""));
//Resolve the promise with your custom file structure
resolve({
bytes: bytes,
base64StringFile: base64StringFile,
fileName: file.name,
fileType: file.type
});
}
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
});
}
//using the functions with your file:
file = document.querySelector('#files > input[type="file"]').files[0]
getFile(file).then((customJsonFile) => {
//customJsonFile is your newly constructed file.
console.log(customJsonFile);
});
//if you are in an environment where async/await is supported
files = document.querySelector('#files > input[type="file"]').files
let customJsonFiles = await getFiles(files);
//customJsonFiles is an array of your custom files
console.log(customJsonFiles);
You could use the undocumented
DBCC LOG(databasename, typeofoutput)
where typeofoutput:
0: Return only the minimum of information for each operation -- the operation, its context and the transaction ID. (Default)
1: As 0, but also retrieve any flags and the log record length.
2: As 1, but also retrieve the object name, index name, page ID and slot ID.
3: Full informational dump of each operation.
4: As 3 but includes a hex dump of the current transaction log row.
For example, DBCC LOG(database, 1)
You could also try fn_dblog.
For rolling back a transaction using the transaction log I would take a look at Stack Overflow post Rollback transaction using transaction log.
Upload your favicon.ico
to the root directory of your website and that should work with Chrome. Some browsers disregard the meta tag and just use /favicon.ico
Go figure?.....
I've changed the java proxy settings to direct connection - and it works.
in Powershell: $env:logonserver
To avoid SQL Injection with varchar parameters you could use
function sqlExecuteRead($connectionString, $sqlCommand, $pars) {
$connection = new-object system.data.SqlClient.SQLConnection($connectionString)
$connection.Open()
$command = new-object system.data.sqlclient.sqlcommand($sqlCommand, $connection)
if ($pars -and $pars.Keys) {
foreach($key in $pars.keys) {
# avoid injection in varchar parameters
$par = $command.Parameters.Add("@$key", [system.data.SqlDbType]::VarChar, 512);
$par.Value = $pars[$key];
}
}
$adapter = New-Object System.Data.sqlclient.sqlDataAdapter $command
$dataset = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$adapter.Fill($dataset) | Out-Null
$connection.Close()
return $dataset.tables[0].rows
}
$connectionString = "connectionstringHere"
$sql = "select top 10 Message, TimeStamp, Level from dbo.log " +
"where Message = @MSG and Level like @LEVEL"
$pars = @{
MSG = 'this is a test from powershell'
LEVEL = 'aaa%'
};
sqlExecuteRead $connectionString $sql $pars
GPS, the Global Positioning System run by the United States Military, is free for civilian use, though the reality is that we're paying for it with tax dollars.
However, GPS on cell phones is a bit more murky. In general, it won't cost you anything to turn on the GPS in your cell phone, but when you get a location it usually involves the cell phone company in order to get it quickly with little signal, as well as get a location when the satellites aren't visible (since the gov't requires a fix even if the satellites aren't visible for emergency 911 purposes). It uses up some cellular bandwidth. This also means that for phones without a regular GPS receiver, you cannot use the GPS at all if you don't have cell phone service.
For this reason most cell phone companies have the GPS in the phone turned off except for emergency calls and for services they sell you (such as directions).
This particular kind of GPS is called assisted GPS (AGPS), and there are several levels of assistance used.
A normal GPS receiver listens to a particular frequency for radio signals. Satellites send time coded messages at this frequency. Each satellite has an atomic clock, and sends the current exact time as well.
The GPS receiver figures out which satellites it can hear, and then starts gathering those messages. The messages include time, current satellite positions, and a few other bits of information. The message stream is slow - this is to save power, and also because all the satellites transmit on the same frequency and they're easier to pick out if they go slow. Because of this, and the amount of information needed to operate well, it can take 30-60 seconds to get a location on a regular GPS.
When it knows the position and time code of at least 3 satellites, a GPS receiver can assume it's on the earth's surface and get a good reading. 4 satellites are needed if you aren't on the ground and you want altitude as well.
As you saw above, it can take a long time to get a position fix with a normal GPS. There are ways to speed this up, but unless you're carrying an atomic clock with you all the time, or leave the GPS on all the time, then there's always going to be a delay of between 5-60 seconds before you get a location.
In order to save cost, most cell phones share the GPS receiver components with the cellular components, and you can't get a fix and talk at the same time. People don't like that (especially when there's an emergency) so the lowest form of GPS does the following:
This saves a lot of money on the phone design, but it has a heavy load on cellular bandwidth, and with a lot of requests coming it requires a lot of fast servers. Still, overall it can be cheaper and faster to implement. They are reluctant, however, to release GPS based features on these phones due to this load - so you won't see turn by turn navigation here.
More recent designs include a full GPS chip. They still get data from the phone company - such as current location based on tower positioning, and current satellite locations - this provides sub 1 second fix times. This information is only needed once, and the GPS can keep track of everything after that with very little power. If the cellular network is unavailable, then they can still get a fix after awhile. If the GPS satellites aren't visible to the receiver, then they can still get a rough fix from the cellular towers.
But to completely answer your question - it's as free as the phone company lets it be, and so far they do not charge for it at all. I doubt that's going to change in the future. In the higher end phones with a full GPS receiver you may even be able to load your own software and access it, such as with mologogo on a motorola iDen phone - the J2ME development kit is free, and the phone is only $40 (prepaid phone with $5 credit). Unlimited internet is about $10 a month, so for $40 to start and $10 a month you can get an internet tracking system. (Prices circa August 2008)
It's only going to get cheaper and more full featured from here on out...
Re: Google maps and such
Yes, Google maps and all other cell phone mapping systems require a data connection of some sort at varying times during usage. When you move far enough in one direction, for instance, it'll request new tiles from its server. Your average phone doesn't have enough storage to hold a map of the US, nor the processor power to render it nicely. iPhone would be able to if you wanted to use the storage space up with maps, but given that most iPhones have a full time unlimited data plan most users would rather use that space for other things.
It is important to notice that in C# the char type is stored as Unicode UTF-16.
char c = (char)88;
or
char c = Convert.ToChar(88)
int asciiCode = (int)'A';
The literal must be ASCII equivalent. For example:
string str = "X?????????";
Console.WriteLine((int)str[0]);
Console.WriteLine((int)str[1]);
will print
X
3626
Extended ASCII ranges from 0 to 255.
Using the Symbol
char c = 'X';
Using the Unicode code
char c = '\u0058';
Using the Hexadecimal
char c = '\x0058';