you can try this
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
The below code stores the return value in to the variable retVal
and then MsgBox
can be used to display the value:
Dim retVal As Integer
retVal = test()
Msgbox retVal
If the return
in the try
block is reached, it transfers control to the finally
block, and the function eventually returns normally (not a throw).
If an exception occurs, but then the code reaches a return
from the catch
block, control is transferred to the finally
block and the function eventually returns normally (not a throw).
In your example, you have a return
in the finally
, and so regardless of what happens, the function will return 34
, because finally
has the final (if you will) word.
Although not covered in your example, this would be true even if you didn't have the catch
and if an exception were thrown in the try
block and not caught. By doing a return
from the finally
block, you suppress the exception entirely. Consider:
public class FinallyReturn {
public static final void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(foo(args));
}
private static int foo(String[] args) {
try {
int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
return n;
}
finally {
return 42;
}
}
}
If you run that without supplying any arguments:
$ java FinallyReturn
...the code in foo
throws an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
. But because the finally
block does a return
, that exception gets suppressed.
This is one reason why it's best to avoid using return
in finally
.
I also experienced this problem and found the easy solution to be
public string ReturnValues()
{
string _var = ""; // Setting an innitial value
if (.....) // Looking at conditions
{
_var = "true"; // Re-assign the value of _var
}
return _var; // Return the value of var
}
This also works with other return types and gives the least amount of problems
The initial value I chose was a fall-back value and I was able to re-assign the value as many times as required.
Try this ...
someArray = new Array();
someArray[0] = 't5';
someArray[1] = 'z12';
someArray[2] = 'b88';
someArray[3] = 's55';
someArray[4] = 'e51';
someArray[5] = 'o322';
someArray[6] = 'i22';
someArray[7] = 'k954';
var test = findXX('o322');
console.log(test);
function findXX(word)
{
for(var i in someArray){
if(someArray[i] == word)
{
return someArray[i]; //<--- stop the loop!
}
}
}
This topic is actually a little more complicated as described in the answers so far. This blogpost by Rob Norris explains it in more detail and gives examples on when using return will actually break your code (or at least have non-obvious effects).
At this point let me just quote the essence of the post. The most important statement is right in the beginning. Print this as a poster and put it to your wall :-)
The
return
keyword is not “optional” or “inferred”; it changes the meaning of your program, and you should never use it.
It gives one example, where it actually breaks something, when you inline a function
// Inline add and addR
def sum(ns: Int*): Int = ns.foldLeft(0)((n, m) => n + m) // inlined add
scala> sum(33, 42, 99)
res2: Int = 174 // alright
def sumR(ns: Int*): Int = ns.foldLeft(0)((n, m) => return n + m) // inlined addR
scala> sumR(33, 42, 99)
res3: Int = 33 // um.
because
A
return
expression, when evaluated, abandons the current computation and returns to the caller of the method in whichreturn
appears.
This is only one of the examples given in the linked post and it's the easiest to understand. There're more and I highly encourage you, to go there, read and understand.
When you come from imperative languages like Java, this might seem odd at first, but once you get used to this style it will make sense. Let me close with another quote:
If you find yourself in a situation where you think you want to return early, you need to re-think the way you have defined your computation.
Easier still: return a pointer to a string that's been malloc'd with strdup.
#include <ncurses.h>
char * getStr(int length)
{
char word[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
word[i] = getch();
}
word[i] = '\0';
return strdup(&word[0]);
}
int main()
{
char wordd[10];
initscr();
*wordd = getStr(10);
printw("The string is:\n");
printw("%s\n",*wordd);
getch();
endwin();
return 0;
}
Python documentation for sys.exit([arg])says:
The optional argument arg can be an integer giving the exit status (defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero is considered “successful termination” and any nonzero value is considered “abnormal termination” by shells and the like. Most systems require it to be in the range 0-127, and produce undefined results otherwise.
Moreover to retrieve the return value of the last executed program you could use the $? bash predefined variable.
Anyway if you put a string as arg in sys.exit() it should be printed at the end of your program output in a separate line, so that you can retrieve it just with a little bit of parsing. As an example consider this:
outputString=`python myPythonScript arg1 arg2 arg3 | tail -0`
If you want your script to return values, just do return [1,2,3]
from a function wrapping your code but then you'd have to import your script from another script to even have any use for that information:
(again, this would have to be run by a separate Python script and be imported in order to even do any good):
import ...
def main():
# calculate stuff
return [1,2,3]
(This is generally just good for when you want to indicate to a governor what went wrong or simply the number of bugs/rows counted or w/e. Normally 0 is a good exit and >=1 is a bad exit but you could inter-prate them in any way you want to get data out of it)
import sys
# calculate and stuff
sys.exit(100)
And exit with a specific exit code depending on what you want that to tell your governor. I used exit codes when running script by a scheduling and monitoring environment to indicate what has happened.
(os._exit(100)
also works, and is a bit more forceful)
If not you'd have to use stdout to communicate with the outside world (like you've described). But that's generally a bad idea unless it's a parser executing your script and can catch whatever it is you're reporting to.
import sys
# calculate stuff
sys.stdout.write('Bugs: 5|Other: 10\n')
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.exit(0)
Are you running your script in a controlled scheduling environment then exit codes are the best way to go.
There's also the option to simply write information to a file, and store the result there.
# calculate
with open('finish.txt', 'wb') as fh:
fh.write(str(5)+'\n')
And pick up the value/result from there. You could even do it in a CSV format for others to read simplistically.
If none of the above work, you can also use network sockets locally *(unix sockets is a great way on nix systems). These are a bit more intricate and deserve their own post/answer. But editing to add it here as it's a good option to communicate between processes. Especially if they should run multiple tasks and return values.
You could simply use
return
which does exactly the same as
return None
Your function will also return None
if execution reaches the end of the function body without hitting a return
statement. Returning nothing is the same as returning None
in Python.
See this example, you want to add to the list conditionally. Without the word "return", all ifs will be executed and add to the ArrayList!
Arraylist<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
public void addingToTheList() {
if(isSunday()) {
list.add("Pray today")
return;
}
if(isMonday()) {
list.add("Work today"
return;
}
if(isTuesday()) {
list.add("Tr today")
return;
}
}
Use __new__
to return value from a class.
As others suggest __repr__
,__str__
or even __init__
(somehow) CAN give you what you want, But __new__
will be a semantically better solution for your purpose since you want the actual object to be returned and not just the string representation of it.
Read this answer for more insights into __str__
and __repr__
https://stackoverflow.com/a/19331543/4985585
class MyClass():
def __new__(cls):
return list() #or anything you want
>>> MyClass()
[] #Returns a true list not a repr or string
As other have answered, the result is exactly the same, None
is returned in all cases.
The difference is stylistic, but please note that PEP8 requires the use to be consistent:
Be consistent in return statements. Either all return statements in a function should return an expression, or none of them should. If any return statement returns an expression, any return statements where no value is returned should explicitly state this as return None, and an explicit return statement should be present at the end of the function (if reachable).
Yes:
def foo(x): if x >= 0: return math.sqrt(x) else: return None def bar(x): if x < 0: return None return math.sqrt(x)
No:
def foo(x): if x >= 0: return math.sqrt(x) def bar(x): if x < 0: return return math.sqrt(x)
https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#programming-recommendations
Basically, if you ever return non-None
value in a function, it means the return value has meaning and is meant to be caught by callers. So when you return None
, it must also be explicit, to convey None
in this case has meaning, it is one of the possible return values.
If you don't need return at all, you function basically works as a procedure instead of a function, so just don't include the return
statement.
If you are writing a procedure-like function and there is an opportunity to return earlier (i.e. you are already done at that point and don't need to execute the remaining of the function) you may use empty an return
s to signal for the reader it is just an early finish of execution and the None
value returned implicitly doesn't have any meaning and is not meant to be caught (the procedure-like function always returns None
anyway).
That looks fine, unless you want to pass it as Model string
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
string model = "<HTML></HTML>";
return View(model);
}
}
@model string
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
@Html.Raw(Model)
One more map solution:
def square(a):
return map(pow, a, [2]*len(a))
Another option would be using generators:
>>> def f(x):
y0 = x + 1
yield y0
yield x * 3
yield y0 ** 4
>>> a, b, c = f(5)
>>> a
6
>>> b
15
>>> c
1296
Although IMHO tuples are usually best, except in cases where the values being returned are candidates for encapsulation in a class.
Change your return type to java.lang.Integer . This way you can safely return null
def test():
....
return r1, r2, r3, ....
>> ret_val = test()
>> print ret_val
(r1, r2, r3, ....)
now you can do everything you like with your tuple.
the return statement exits from the current function and exit() exits from the program
they are the same when used in main() function
also return is a statement while exit() is a function which requires stdlb.h header file
I came up with this simple and straight-forward (i hope so) code example which should explain itself!
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* function header definitions */
char* getString(); //<- with malloc (good practice)
char * getStringNoMalloc(); //<- without malloc (fails! don't do this!)
void getStringCallByRef(char* reference); //<- callbyref (good practice)
/* the main */
int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
//######### calling with malloc
char * a = getString();
printf("MALLOC ### a = %s \n", a);
free(a);
//######### calling without malloc
char * b = getStringNoMalloc();
printf("NO MALLOC ### b = %s \n", b); //this doesnt work, question to yourself: WHY?
//HINT: the warning says that a local reference is returned. ??!
//NO free here!
//######### call-by-reference
char c[100];
getStringCallByRef(c);
printf("CALLBYREF ### c = %s \n", c);
return 0;
}
//WITH malloc
char* getString() {
char * string;
string = malloc(sizeof(char)*100);
strcat(string, "bla");
strcat(string, "/");
strcat(string, "blub");
printf("string : '%s'\n", string);
return string;
}
//WITHOUT malloc (watch how it does not work this time)
char* getStringNoMalloc() {
char string[100] = {};
strcat(string, "bla");
strcat(string, "/");
strcat(string, "blub");
//INSIDE this function "string" is OK
printf("string : '%s'\n", string);
return string; //but after returning.. it is NULL? :)
}
// ..and the call-by-reference way to do it (prefered)
void getStringCallByRef(char* reference) {
strcat(reference, "bla");
strcat(reference, "/");
strcat(reference, "blub");
//INSIDE this function "string" is OK
printf("string : '%s'\n", reference);
//OUTSIDE it is also OK because we hand over a reference defined in MAIN
// and not defined in this scope (local), which is destroyed after the function finished
}
When compiling it, you get the [intended] warning:
me@box:~$ gcc -o example.o example.c
example.c: In function ‘getStringNoMalloc’:
example.c:58:16: warning: function returns address of local variable [-Wreturn-local-addr]
return string; //but after returning.. it is NULL? :)
^~~~~~
...basically what we are discussing here!
running my example yields this output:
me@box:~$ ./example.o
string : 'bla/blub'
MALLOC ### a = bla/blub
string : 'bla/blub'
NO MALLOC ### b = (null)
string : 'bla/blub'
CALLBYREF ### c = bla/blub
Theory:
This has been answered very nicely by User @phoxis. Basically think about it this way: Everything inbetween { and } is local scope, thus by the C-Standard is "undefined" outside. By using malloc you take memory from the HEAP (programm scope) and not from the STACK (function scope) - thus its 'visible' from outside. The second correct way to do it is call-by-reference. Here you define the var inside the parent-scope, thus it is using the STACK (because the parent scope is the main()).
Summary:
3 Ways to do it, One of them false. C is kind of to clumsy to just have a function return a dynamically sized String. Either you have to malloc and then free it, or you have to call-by-reference. Or use C++ ;)
If you have an instance function (i.e. one that gets passed self) you can use self to get a reference to the class using self.__class__
For example in the code below tornado creates an instance to handle get requests, but we can get hold of the get_handler
class and use it to hold a riak client so we do not need to create one for every request.
import tornado.web
import riak
class get_handler(tornado.web.requestHandler):
riak_client = None
def post(self):
cls = self.__class__
if cls.riak_client is None:
cls.riak_client = riak.RiakClient(pb_port=8087, protocol='pbc')
# Additional code to send response to the request ...
As I see it there are really three choices here and the solution depends on the context. You can choose to implement the construction of the name in the method that produces the list. This is the choice you've chosen, but I don't think it is the best one. You are creating a coupling in the producer method to the consuming method that doesn't need to exist. Other callers may not need the extra information and you would be calculating extra information for these callers.
Alternatively, you could have the calling method calculate the name. If there is only one caller that needs this information, you can stop there. You have no extra dependencies and while there is a little extra calculation involved, you've avoided making your construction method too specific. This is a good trade-off.
Lastly, you could have the list itself be responsible for creating the name. This is the route I would go if the calculation needs to be done by more than one caller. I think this puts the responsibility for the creation of the names with the class that is most closely related to the objects themselves.
In the latter case, my solution would be to create a specialized List class that returns a comma-separated string of the names of objects that it contains. Make the class smart enough that it constructs the name string on the fly as objects are added and removed from it. Then return an instance of this list and call the name generation method as needed. Although it may be almost as efficient (and simpler) to simply delay calculation of the names until the first time the method is called and store it then (lazy loading). If you add/remove an object, you need only remove the calculated value and have it get recalculated on the next call.
The class you're looking for already exists. Map.Entry
:
public static Entry<Integer,String> myMethod(){
return new SimpleEntry<>(12, "value");
}
And later:
Entry<Integer,String> valueAndIndex = myMethod();
int index = valueAndIndex.getKey();
String value = valueAndIndex.getValue();
It's just a simple two-field data structure that stores a key and value. If you need to do any special processing, store more than two fields, or have any other fringe case, you should make your own class, but otherwise, Map.Entry
is one of the more underutilized Java classes and is perfect for situations like these.
Your array don't have initialization. So it will give default value Zero. You can try like this also
String temp = Integer.toString(urNumber);
System.out.println(temp.charAt(temp.length()-1));
It depends, if your function only consists of the switch statement, then I think that its fine. However, if you want to perform any other operations within that function, its probably not a great idea. You also may have to consider your requirements right now versus in the future. If you want to change your function from option one to option two, more refactoring will be needed.
However, given that within if/else statements it is best practice to do the following:
var foo = "bar";
if(foo == "bar") {
return 0;
}
else {
return 100;
}
Based on this, the argument could be made that option one is better practice.
In short, there's no clear answer, so as long as your code adheres to a consistent, readable, maintainable standard - that is to say don't mix and match options one and two throughout your application, that is the best practice you should be following.
You have an extra '{' before return type. You may also want to put '==' instead of '=' in if and else condition.
i wrote a small function.. but works for me
def conv(strng):
k=strng
k=k.replace('\a','\\a')
k=k.replace('\b','\\b')
k=k.replace('\f','\\f')
k=k.replace('\n','\\n')
k=k.replace('\r','\\r')
k=k.replace('\t','\\t')
k=k.replace('\v','\\v')
return k
//By : Dhaval Nimavat
import UIKit
func weather_diff(country1:String,temp1:Double,country2:String,temp2:Double)->(c1:String,c2:String,diff:Double)
{
let c1 = country1
let c2 = country2
let diff = temp1 - temp2
return(c1,c2,diff)
}
let result =
weather_diff(country1: "India", temp1: 45.5, country2: "Canada", temp2: 18.5)
print("Weather difference between \(result.c1) and \(result.c2) is \(result.diff)")
Best way for this is
function a(){
var d=2;
var c=3;
var f=4;
return {d:d,c:c,f:f}
}
Then use
a().f
return 4
in ES6 you can use this code
function a(){
var d=2;
var c=3;
var f=4;
return {d,c,f}
}
If you want to return a char*
from a function, make sure you malloc()
it. Stack initialized character arrays make no sense in returning, as accessing them after returning from that function is undefined behavior.
change it to
char* createStr() {
char char1= 'm';
char char2= 'y';
char *str = malloc(3 * sizeof(char));
if(str == NULL) return NULL;
str[0] = char1;
str[1] = char2;
str[2] = '\0';
return str;
}
Yo can simply google for "exit sub in c#".
Also why would you check every text box if it is empty. You can place requiredfieldvalidator for these text boxes if this is an asp.net app and check if(Page.IsValid)
Or another solution is to get not of these conditions:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!(textBox1.Text == "" || textBox2.Text == "" || textBox3.Text == ""))
{
//do events
}
}
And better use String.IsNullOrEmpty:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!(String.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox1.Text)
|| String.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox2.Text)
|| String.IsNullOrEmpty(textBox3.Text)))
{
//do events
}
}
I think that what you have written is perfectly fine. I also don't see any readability issue with having multiple return statements.
I would always prefer to return from the point in the code when I know to return and this will avoid running logic below the return.
There can be an argument for having a single return point for debugging and logging. But, in your code, there is no issue of debugging and logging if we use it. It is very simple and readable the way you wrote.
First of all give a name to your select. Then do:
<select name="my_select">
<option value="1" <?= ($_POST['my_select'] == "1")? "selected":"";?>>Yes</options>
<option value="2" <?= ($_POST['my_select'] == "2")? "selected":"";?>>No</options>
<option value="3" <?= ($_POST['my_select'] == "3")? "selected":"";?>>Fine</options>
</select>
What that does is check if what was selected is the same for each and when its found echo "selected".
When you create local variables inside a function that are created on the stack, they most likely get overwritten in memory when exiting the function.
So code like this in most C++ implementations will not work:
char[] populateChar()
{
char* ch = "wonet return me";
return ch;
}
A fix is to create the variable that want to be populated outside the function or where you want to use it, and then pass it as a parameter and manipulate the function, example:
void populateChar(char* ch){
strcpy(ch, "fill me, Will. This will stay", size); // This will work as long as it won't overflow it.
}
int main(){
char ch[100]; // Reserve memory on the stack outside the function
populateChar(ch); // Populate the array
}
A C++11 solution using std::move(ch) to cast lvalues to rvalues:
void populateChar(char* && fillme){
fillme = new char[20];
strcpy(fillme, "this worked for me");
}
int main(){
char* ch;
populateChar(std::move(ch));
return 0;
}
Or this option in C++11:
char* populateChar(){
char* ch = "test char";
// Will change from lvalue to r value
return std::move(ch);
}
int main(){
char* ch = populateChar();
return 0;
}
Yes, return
stops execution and exits the function. return
always** exits its function immediately, with no further execution if it's inside a for loop.
It is easily verified for yourself:
function returnMe() {
for (var i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
if (i === 1) return i;
}
}
console.log(returnMe());
_x000D_
** Notes: See this other answer about the special case of try/catch/finally
and this answer about how forEach loops has its own function scope will not break out of the containing function.
exit
terminates the current process; with or without an exit code, consider this a system more than a program function. Note that when sourcing, exit
will end the shell. However, when running, it will just exit
the script.
return
from a function go back to the instruction after the call, with or without a return code. return
is optional and it's implicit at the end of the function. return
can only be used inside a function.
I want to add that while being sourced, it's not easy to exit
the script from within a function without killing the shell. I think, an example is better on a 'test' script:
#!/bin/bash
function die(){
echo ${1:=Something terrible wrong happen}
#... clean your trash
exit 1
}
[ -f /whatever/ ] || die "whatever is not available"
# Now we can proceed
echo "continue"
doing the following:
user$ ./test
Whatever is not available
user$
test
-and- the shell will close.
user$ . ./test
Whatever is not available
Only test
will finish and the prompt will show.
The solution is to enclose the potentially procedure in (
and )
:
#!/bin/bash
function die(){
echo $(1:=Something terrible wrong happen)
#... Clean your trash
exit 1
}
( # Added
[ -f /whatever/ ] || die "whatever is not available"
# Now we can proceed
echo "continue"
) # Added
Now, in both cases only test
will exit.
The difference between pointers and references is quite simple: a pointer can be null, a reference can not.
Examine your API, if it makes sense for null to be able to be returned, possibly to indicate an error, use a pointer, otherwise use a reference. If you do use a pointer, you should add checks to see if it's null (and such checks may slow down your code).
Here it looks like references are more appropriate.
You have to enable auto return in your PayPal account, otherwise it will ignore the return
field.
From the documentation (updated to reflect new layout Jan 2019):
Auto Return is turned off by default. To turn on Auto Return:
- Log in to your PayPal account at https://www.paypal.com or https://www.sandbox.paypal.com The My Account Overview page appears.
- Click the gear icon top right. The Profile Summary page appears.
- Click the My Selling Preferences link in the left column.
- Under the Selling Online section, click the Update link in the row for Website Preferences. The Website Payment Preferences page appears
- Under Auto Return for Website Payments, click the On radio button to enable Auto Return.
- In the Return URL field, enter the URL to which you want your payers redirected after they complete their payments. NOTE: PayPal checks the Return URL that you enter. If the URL is not properly formatted or cannot be validated, PayPal will not activate Auto Return.
- Scroll to the bottom of the page, and click the Save button.
IPN is for instant payment notification. It will give you more reliable/useful information than what you'll get from auto-return.
Documentation for IPN is here: https://www.x.com/sites/default/files/ipnguide.pdf
Online Documentation for IPN: https://developer.paypal.com/docs/classic/ipn/gs_IPN/
The general procedure is that you pass a notify_url
parameter with the request, and set up a page which handles and validates IPN notifications, and PayPal will send requests to that page to notify you when payments/refunds/etc. go through. That IPN handler page would then be the correct place to update the database to mark orders as having been paid.
You can receive returning results like that:
AsyncTask
class
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
if (host.isEmpty() || dbName.isEmpty() || user.isEmpty() || pass.isEmpty() || port.isEmpty()) {
try {
throw new SQLException("Database credentials missing");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
this.conn = DriverManager.getConnection(this.host + ':' + this.port + '/' + this.dbName, this.user, this.pass);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
receiving class:
_store.execute();
boolean result =_store.get();
Hoping it will help.
Here is an edited version of your code which is based on ISO C++ and which works well with G++:
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#define NO_OF_TEST 1
struct studentType {
string studentID;
string firstName;
string lastName;
string subjectName;
string courseGrade;
int arrayMarks[4];
double avgMarks;
};
studentType input() {
studentType newStudent;
cout << "\nPlease enter student information:\n";
cout << "\nFirst Name: ";
cin >> newStudent.firstName;
cout << "\nLast Name: ";
cin >> newStudent.lastName;
cout << "\nStudent ID: ";
cin >> newStudent.studentID;
cout << "\nSubject Name: ";
cin >> newStudent.subjectName;
for (int i = 0; i < NO_OF_TEST; i++) {
cout << "\nTest " << i+1 << " mark: ";
cin >> newStudent.arrayMarks[i];
}
return newStudent;
}
int main() {
studentType s;
s = input();
cout <<"\n========"<< endl << "Collected the details of "
<< s.firstName << endl;
return 0;
}
You are missing the else portion. If all the conditions are false then else will work where you haven't declared and returned anything from else branch.
private bool CheckALl()
{
if(condition)
{
return true
}
else
{
return false
}
}
To understand why it does not return the list:
sort() doesn't return any value while the sort() method just sorts the elements of a given list in a specific order - ascending or descending without returning any value.
So problem is with answer = newList.sort()
where answer is none.
Instead you can just do return newList.sort()
.
The syntax of the sort() method is:
list.sort(key=..., reverse=...)
Alternatively, you can also use Python's in-built function sorted() for the same purpose.
sorted(list, key=..., reverse=...)
Note: The simplest difference between sort() and sorted() is: sort() doesn't return any value while, sorted() returns an iterable list.
So in your case answer = sorted(newList)
.
and what about:
int (*func())
{
int *f = new int[10] {1,2,3};
return f;
}
int fa[10] = { 0 };
auto func2() -> int (*) [10]
{
return &fa;
}
Just FYI, Geocoder is asynchronous so the accepted answer while logical doesn't really work in this instance. I would prefer to have an outside object that acts as your updater.
var updater = {};
function geoCodeCity(goocoord) {
var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
geocoder.geocode({
'latLng': goocoord
}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
updater.currentLocation = results[1].formatted_address;
} else {
if (status == "ERROR") {
console.log(status);
}
}
});
};
You're currently trying to access a method like a property
Console.WriteLine("{0}",x.fullNameMethod);
It should be
Console.WriteLine("{0}",x.fullNameMethod());
Alternatively you could turn it into a property using
public string fullName
{
get
{
string x = firstName + " " + lastName;
return x;
}
}
You have to add a return statement if the condition
is false.
public String myMethod() {
if(condition) {
return x;
}
// if condition is false you HAVE TO return a string
// you could return a string, a empty string or null
return otherCondition;
}
FYI:
Unfortunately, there is a character limit so this will be in many parts. First thing to note is that return and print are statements, not functions, but that is just semantics.
I’ll start with a basic explanation. print just shows the human user a string representing what is going on inside the computer. The computer cannot make use of that printing. return is how a function gives back a value. This value is often unseen by the human user, but it can be used by the computer in further functions.
On a more expansive note, print will not in any way affect a function. It is simply there for the human user’s benefit. It is very useful for understanding how a program works and can be used in debugging to check various values in a program without interrupting the program.
return is the main way that a function returns a value. All functions will return a value, and if there is no return statement (or yield but don’t worry about that yet), it will return None. The value that is returned by a function can then be further used as an argument passed to another function, stored as a variable, or just printed for the benefit of the human user. Consider these two programs:
def function_that_prints():
print "I printed"
def function_that_returns():
return "I returned"
f1 = function_that_prints()
f2 = function_that_returns()
print "Now let us see what the values of f1 and f2 are"
print f1 --->None
print f2---->"I returned"
When function_that_prints ran, it automatically printed to the console "I printed". However, the value stored in f1 is None because that function had no return statement.
When function_that_returns ran, it did not print anything to the console. However, it did return a value, and that value was stored in f2. When we printed f2 at the end of the code, we saw "I returned"
Hi please check the below link
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/xfunc-sql.html
EX:
CREATE FUNCTION sum_n_product_with_tab (x int)
RETURNS TABLE(sum int, product int) AS $$
SELECT $1 + tab.y, $1 * tab.y FROM tab;
$$ LANGUAGE SQL;
return n
from your main entry function will terminate your process and report to the parent process (the one that executed your process) the result of your process. 0 means SUCCESS. Other codes usually indicates a failure and its meaning.
From Python Cookbook v.30
def myfun():
return 1, 2, 3
a, b, c = myfun()
Although it looks like
myfun()
returns multiple values, atuple
is actually being created. It looks a bit peculiar, but it’s actually the comma that forms a tuple, not the parentheses
So yes, what's going on in Python is an internal transformation from multiple comma separated values to a tuple and vice-versa.
Though there's no equivalent in java you can easily create this behaviour using array
's or some Collection
s like List
s:
private static int[] sumAndRest(int x, int y) {
int[] toReturn = new int[2];
toReturn[0] = x + y;
toReturn[1] = x - y;
return toReturn;
}
Executed in this way:
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] results = sumAndRest(10, 5);
int sum = results[0];
int rest = results[1];
System.out.println("sum = " + sum + "\nrest = " + rest);
}
result:
sum = 15
rest = 5
I think a really simple answer might be useful here:
return
makes the value (a variable, often) available for use by the caller (for example, to be stored by a function that the function using return
is within). Without return
, your value or variable wouldn't be available for the caller to store/re-use.
print
prints to the screen, but does not make the value or variable available for use by the caller.
(Fully admitting that the more thorough answers are more accurate.)
It looks like you want the return
keyword
def check_ping():
hostname = "taylor"
response = os.system("ping -c 1 " + hostname)
# and then check the response...
if response == 0:
pingstatus = "Network Active"
else:
pingstatus = "Network Error"
return pingstatus
You need to capture/'receive' the return value of the function(pingstatus) in a variable with something like:
pingstatus = check_ping()
NOTE: ping -c
is for Linux, for Windows use ping -n
Some info on python functions:
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_functions.htm
http://www.learnpython.org/en/Functions
It's probably worth going through a good introductory tutorial to Python, which will cover all the fundamentals. I recommend investigating Udacity.com and codeacademy.com
The basic problem here is that you are mistaking System.Environment.Exit
for return
.
I am not sure if you are trying to create a remote branch from a local branch or vice versa, so I've outlined both scenarios as well as provided information on merging the remote and local branches.
Creating a remote called "github":
git remote add github git://github.com/jdoe/coolapp.git
git fetch github
List all remote branches:
git branch -r
github/gh-pages
github/master
github/next
github/pu
Create a new local branch (test) from a github's remote branch (pu):
git branch test github/pu
git checkout test
Merge changes from github's remote branch (pu) with local branch (test):
git fetch github
git checkout test
git merge github/pu
Update github's remote branch (pu) from a local branch (test):
git push github test:pu
Creating a new branch on a remote uses the same syntax as updating a remote branch. For example, create new remote branch (beta) on github from local branch (test):
git push github test:beta
Delete remote branch (pu) from github:
git push github :pu
The Character
class of Java API has various functions you can use.
You can convert your char to lowercase at both sides:
Character.toLowerCase(name1.charAt(i)) == Character.toLowerCase(name2.charAt(j))
There are also a methods you can use to verify if the letter is uppercase or lowercase:
Character.isUpperCase('P')
Character.isLowerCase('P')
ngif expression resulting value won’t just be the boolean true or false
if the expression is just a object, it still evaluate it as truthiness.
if the object is undefined, or non-exist, then ngif will evaluate it as falseness.
common use is if an object loaded, exist, then display the content of this object, otherwise display "loading.......".
<div *ngIf="!object">
Still loading...........
</div>
<div *ngIf="object">
<!-- the content of this object -->
object.info, object.id, object.name ... etc.
</div>
another example:
things = {
car: 'Honda',
shoes: 'Nike',
shirt: 'Tom Ford',
watch: 'Timex'
};
<div *ngIf="things.car; else noCar">
Nice car!
</div>
<ng-template #noCar>
Call a Uber.
</ng-template>
<!-- Nice car ! -->
anthoer example:
<div *ngIf="things.car; let car">
Nice {{ car }}!
</div>
<!-- Nice Honda! -->
Use this, works for me always.
Response.Redirect(Request.RawUrl, false);
Here, Response.Redirect(Request.RawUrl) simply redirects to the url of the current context, while the second parameter "false" indicates to either endResponse or not.
sudo apt-get install g++ curl libssl-dev apache2-utils
sudo apt-get install git-core
git clone git://github.com/ry/node.git
cd node
./configure
make
sudo make install
If you want to remove all added files from git for commit
git reset
If you want to remove an individual file
git rm <file>
The code is finished, to continue you need to add this:
Console.ReadLine();
or
Console.Read();
I've always understood that the below will give me the fastest response times.
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM ... WHERE ...
strtotime will convert your date string to a unix time stamp. (seconds since the unix epoch.
$ts1 = strtotime($date1);
$ts2 = strtotime($date2);
$seconds_diff = $ts2 - $ts1;
Can't you just separate them by a semicolon?
Delete from messages where messageid = '1';
Delete from usersmessages where messageid = '1'
OR
Just use INNER JOIN
as below
DELETE messages , usersmessages FROM messages INNER JOIN usersmessages
WHERE messages.messageid= usersmessages.messageid and messages.messageid = '1'
Here's example with simple object exporting.
var MyScreen = {
/* ... */
width : function (percent){
return window.innerWidth / 100 * percent
}
height : function (percent){
return window.innerHeight / 100 * percent
}
};
export default MyScreen
In main file (Use when you don't want and don't need to create new instance) and it is not global you will import this only when it needed :
import MyScreen from "./module/screen";
console.log( MyScreen.width(100) );
You can try this
$('#startdate').val()
or
$('#startdate').data('date')
By referring to all of the above comments, I have come to a solution.
This works if the Date
passed is in ISO format or need to manipulate for other formats.
var isISO = "2018-08-01T18:30:00.000Z";
if (new Date(isISO) !== "Invalid Date" && !isNaN(new Date(isISO))) {
if(isISO == new Date(isISO).toISOString()) {
console.log("Valid date");
} else {
console.log("Invalid date");
}
} else {
console.log("Invalid date");
}
You can play here on JSFiddle.
How do I print out my $ids and $nIds?
print "$ids\n";
print "$nIds\n";
I tried simply print $ids
, but Perl complains.
Complains about what? Uninitialised value? Perhaps your loop was never entered due to an error opening the file. Be sure to check if open
returned an error, and make sure you are using use strict; use warnings;
.
my ($ids, $nIds)
is a list, right? With two elements?
It's a (very special) function call. $ids,$nIds
is a list with two elements.
If an element has multiples classes "[class^='apple-']" dosen't work, e.g.
<div class="fruits apple-monkey"></div>
Suggestions are (basically) based on the text in the current open file and any snippets or completions you have defined (ref). If you want more text suggestions, I'd recommend:
As a side note, I'd really recommend installing Package control to take full advantage of the Sublime community. Some of the options above use Package control. I'd also highly recommend the tutsplus Sublime tutorial videos, which include all sorts of information about improving your efficiency when using Sublime.
Here is the detailed explanation of why "Random.nextInt(n)
is both more efficient and less biased than Math.random() * n
" from the Sun forums post that Gili linked to:
Math.random() uses Random.nextDouble() internally.
Random.nextDouble() uses Random.next() twice to generate a double that has approximately uniformly distributed bits in its mantissa, so it is uniformly distributed in the range 0 to 1-(2^-53).
Random.nextInt(n) uses Random.next() less than twice on average- it uses it once, and if the value obtained is above the highest multiple of n below MAX_INT it tries again, otherwise is returns the value modulo n (this prevents the values above the highest multiple of n below MAX_INT skewing the distribution), so returning a value which is uniformly distributed in the range 0 to n-1.
Prior to scaling by 6, the output of Math.random() is one of 2^53 possible values drawn from a uniform distribution.
Scaling by 6 doesn't alter the number of possible values, and casting to an int then forces these values into one of six 'buckets' (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), each bucket corresponding to ranges encompassing either 1501199875790165 or 1501199875790166 of the possible values (as 6 is not a disvisor of 2^53). This means that for a sufficient number of dice rolls (or a die with a sufficiently large number of sides), the die will show itself to be biased towards the larger buckets.
You will be waiting a very long time rolling dice for this effect to show up.
Math.random() also requires about twice the processing and is subject to synchronization.
Here's a different approach. Create a custom Exception
annotated with @ResponseStatus
, like the following one.
@ResponseStatus(code = HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, reason = "Not Found")
public class NotFoundException extends Exception {
public NotFoundException() {
}
}
And throw it when needed.
@RequestMapping(value = "/matches/{matchId}", produces = "application/json")
@ResponseBody
public String match(@PathVariable String matchId) {
String json = matchService.getMatchJson(matchId);
if (json == null) {
throw new NotFoundException();
}
return json;
}
Check out the Spring documentation here: http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#mvc-ann-annotated-exceptions.
If you do not need to modify the substring, then you can use QStringRef
. The QStringRef
class is a read only wrapper around an existing QString
that references a substring within the existing string. This gives much better performance than creating a new QString
object to contain the sub-string. E.g.
QString myString("This is a string");
QStringRef subString(&myString, 5, 2); // subString contains "is"
If you do need to modify the substring, then left()
, mid()
and right()
will do what you need...
QString myString("This is a string");
QString subString = myString.mid(5,2); // subString contains "is"
subString.append("n't"); // subString contains "isn't"
;WITH tmp(SomeID, OtherID, DataItem, Data) as (
SELECT SomeID, OtherID, LEFT(Data, CHARINDEX(',',Data+',')-1),
STUFF(Data, 1, CHARINDEX(',',Data+','), '')
FROM Testdata
WHERE Data > ''
)
SELECT SomeID, OtherID, Data
FROM tmp
ORDER BY SomeID
with only tiny little modification to above query...
DATETIME start DATETIME end
I implore you to use two DATETIME values instead, labelled something like event_start and event_end.
Time is a complex business
Most of the world has now adopted the denery based metric system for most measurements, rightly or wrongly. This is good overall, because at least we can all agree that a g, is a ml, is a cubic cm. At least approximately so. The metric system has many flaws, but at least it's internationally consistently flawed.
With time however, we have; 1000 milliseconds in a second, 60 seconds to a minute, 60 minutes to an hour, 12 hours for each half a day, approximately 30 days per month which vary by the month and even year in question, each country has its time offset from others, the way time is formatted in each country vary.
It's a lot to digest, but the long and short of it is impossible for such a complex scenario to have a simple solution.
Some corners can be cut, but there are those where it is wiser not to
Although the top answer here suggests that you store an integer of minutes past midnight might seem perfectly reasonable, I have learned to avoid doing so the hard way.
The reasons to implement two DATETIME values are for an increase in accuracy, resolution and feedback.
These are all very handy for when the design produces undesirable results.
Am I storing more data than required?
It might initially appear like more information is being stored than I require, but there is a good reason to take this hit.
Storing this extra information almost always ends up saving me time and effort in the long-run, because I inevitably find that when somebody is told how long something took, they'll additionally want to know when and where the event took place too.
It's a huge planet
In the past, I have been guilty of ignoring that there are other countries on this planet aside from my own. It seemed like a good idea at the time, but this has ALWAYS resulted in problems, headaches and wasted time later on down the line. ALWAYS consider all time zones.
C#
A DateTime renders nicely to a string in C#. The ToString(string Format) method is compact and easy to read.
E.g.
new TimeSpan(EventStart.Ticks - EventEnd.Ticks).ToString("h'h 'm'm 's's'")
SQL server
Also if you're reading your database seperate to your application interface, then dateTimes are pleasnat to read at a glance and performing calculations on them are straightforward.
E.g.
SELECT DATEDIFF(MINUTE, event_start, event_end)
ISO8601 date standard
If using SQLite then you don't have this, so instead use a Text field and store it in ISO8601 format eg.
"2013-01-27T12:30:00+0000"
Notes:
This uses 24 hour clock*
The time offset (or +0000) part of the ISO8601 maps directly to longitude value of a GPS coordiate (not taking into account daylight saving or countrywide).
E.g.
TimeOffset=(±Longitude.24)/360
...where ± refers to east or west direction.
It is therefore worth considering if it would be worth storing longitude, latitude and altitude along with the data. This will vary in application.
ISO8601 is an international format.
The wiki is very good for further details at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601.
The date and time is stored in international time and the offset is recorded depending on where in the world the time was stored.
In my experience there is always a need to store the full date and time, regardless of whether I think there is when I begin the project. ISO8601 is a very good, futureproof way of doing it.
Additional advice for free
It is also worth grouping events together like a chain. E.g. if recording a race, the whole event could be grouped by racer, race_circuit, circuit_checkpoints and circuit_laps.
In my experience, it is also wise to identify who stored the record. Either as a seperate table populated via trigger or as an additional column within the original table.
The more you put in, the more you get out
I completely understand the desire to be as economical with space as possible, but I would rarely do so at the expense of losing information.
A rule of thumb with databases is as the title says, a database can only tell you as much as it has data for, and it can be very costly to go back through historical data, filling in gaps.
The solution is to get it correct first time. This is certainly easier said than done, but you should now have a deeper insight of effective database design and subsequently stand a much improved chance of getting it right the first time.
The better your initial design, the less costly the repairs will be later on.
I only say all this, because if I could go back in time then it is what I'd tell myself when I got there.
There's no real way to do this. As a result, things like mysqld_safe fail, and you can't install mysql-server in a Debian docker container without jumping through 40 hoops because.. well... it aborts if it's not root.
You can use USER, but you won't be able to apt-get install if you're not root.
I had this same problem and would add one thing to the proposed solutions above. When using Homebrew on Mac OS X to install Spark you will need to correct the py4j path address to include libexec in the path (remembering to change py4j version to the one you have);
PYTHONPATH=$SPARK_HOME/libexec/python/lib/py4j-0.9-src.zip:$PYTHONPATH
sleep(1.0/24.0)
As to your follow up question if that's the best way: No, you could get not-so-smooth framerates because the rendering of each frame might not take the same amount of time.
You could try one of these solutions:
You can get to the root from within each site using $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']
. For testing ONLY you can echo out the path to make sure it's working, if you do it the right way. You NEVER want to show the local server paths for things like includes and requires.
Site 1
echo $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']; //should be '/main_web_folder/';
Includes under site one would be at:
echo $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/includes/'; // should be '/main_web_folder/includes/';
Site 2
echo $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']; //should be '/main_web_folder/blog/';
The actual code to access includes from site1 inside of site2 you would say:
include($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/../includes/file_from_site_1.php');
It will only use the relative path of the file executing the query if you try to access it by excluding the document root
and the root
slash:
//(not as fool-proof or non-platform specific)
include('../includes/file_from_site_1.php');
Included paths have no place in code on the front end (live) of the site anywhere, and should be secured and used in production environments only.
Additionally for URLs on the site itself you can make them relative to the domain. Browsers will automatically fill in the rest because they know which page they are looking at. So instead of:
<a href='http://www.__domain__name__here__.com/contact/'>Contact</a>
You should use:
<a href='/contact/'>Contact</a>
For good SEO you'll want to make sure that the URLs for the blog do not exist in the other domain, otherwise it may be marked as a duplicate site. With that being said you might also want to add a line to your robots.txt
file for ONLY site1:
User-agent: *
Disallow: /blog/
Look up your IP address and include this snippet of code:
function is_dev(){
//use the external IP from Google.
//If you're hosting locally it's 127.0.01 unless you've changed it.
$ip_address='xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx';
if ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']==$ip_address){
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
if(is_dev()){
echo $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
}
Remember if your ISP changes your IP, as in you have a DCHP Dynamic IP, you'll need to change the IP in that file to see the results. I would put that file in an include, then require it on pages for debugging.
If you're okay with modern methods like using the browser console log you could do this instead and view it in the browser's debugging interface:
if(is_dev()){
echo "<script>".PHP_EOL;
echo "console.log('".$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."');".PHP_EOL;
echo "</script>".PHP_EOL;
}
you missed jquery ui library. Use CDN of Jquery UI or if you want it locally then download the file from Jquery Ui
<link href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.2/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="Stylesheet"></link>
<script src="YourJquery source path"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.js" ></script>
I found this link helpful
$scope.loadSkillTags = function (query) {
var data = {qData: query};
return SkillService.querySkills(data).then(function(response) {
return response.data;
});
};
Both JB Nizet and Jorge_B's answers are correct.
In its simplest form, creating an executable JAR with Gradle is just a matter of adding the appropriate entries to the manifest. However, it's much more common to have dependencies that need to be included on the classpath, making this approach tricky in practice.
The application plugin provides an alternate approach; instead of creating an executable JAR, it provides:
run
task to facilitate easily running the application directly from the buildinstallDist
task that generates a directory structure including the built JAR, all of the JARs that it depends on, and a startup script that pulls it all together into a program you can rundistZip
and distTar
tasks that create archives containing a complete application distribution (startup scripts and JARs)A third approach is to create a so-called "fat JAR" which is an executable JAR that includes not only your component's code, but also all of its dependencies. There are a few different plugins that use this approach. I've included links to a few that I'm aware of; I'm sure there are more.
$tm = localtime($timestamp, TRUE);
$dow = $tm['tm_wday'];
Where $dow
is the day of (the) week. Be aware of the herectic approach of localtime
, though (pun): Sunday is not the last day of the week, but the first (0).
It is written in mono/Gtk# and its primary platform is GNU/Linux. However it should be able to run without problems on every platform that mono and Gtk# run. Main Features Bless currently provides the following features:
I ran into the same issue while trying to build a very old copy of omniORB on a CentOS 7 machine. Resolved the issue by installing the python development libraries:
# yum install python-devel
This installed the Python.h into:
/usr/include/python2.7/Python.h
I found this answer when searching for how to find the form of an input element. I wanted to add a note because there is now a better way than using:
var form = $(this).parents('form:first');
I'm not sure when it was added to jQuery but the closest() method does exactly what's needed more cleanly than using parents(). With closest the code can be changed to this:
var form = $(this).closest('form');
It traverses up and finds the first element which matches what you are looking for and stops there, so there's no need to specify :first.
In order to apply a style on your string, you can use a command like:
echo -e '\033[1mYOUR_STRING\033[0m'
Explanation:
-e
option means that escaped (backslashed) strings will be interpretedThe possible integers are:
I think you can also use a postgres backup container which would backup your databases within a given time duration.
pgbackups:
container_name: Backup
image: prodrigestivill/postgres-backup-local
restart: always
volumes:
- ./backup:/backups
links:
- db:db
depends_on:
- db
environment:
- POSTGRES_HOST=db
- POSTGRES_DB=${DB_NAME}
- POSTGRES_USER=${DB_USER}
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD}
- POSTGRES_EXTRA_OPTS=-Z9 --schema=public --blobs
- SCHEDULE=@every 0h30m00s
- BACKUP_KEEP_DAYS=7
- BACKUP_KEEP_WEEKS=4
- BACKUP_KEEP_MONTHS=6
- HEALTHCHECK_PORT=81
rtsp protocol did not work for me. mjpeg worked first try. I assume it is built into my camera (Dlink DCS 900).
Syntax found here: http://answers.opencv.org/question/133/how-do-i-access-an-ip-camera/
I did not need to compile OpenCV with ffmpg support.
Use "$@"
(works for all POSIX compatibles).
[...] , bash features the "$@" variable, which expands to all command-line parameters separated by spaces.
From Bash by example.
I was looking for a different answer for the question title, so maybe other people will be too.
To set type as an ObjectId (so you may reference author
as the author of book
, for example), you may do like:
const Book = mongoose.model('Book', {
author: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId, // here you set the author ID
// from the Author colection,
// so you can reference it
required: true
},
title: {
type: String,
required: true
}
});
I'm just a newbie here so maybe it's pure luck if I found this :
After trying to run a script from the interpreter prompt >>> with the command
execfile('filename.py')
for which I got a "NameError: name 'execfile' is not defined" I tried a very basic
import filename
it worked well :-)
I hope this can be helpful and thank you all for the great hints, examples and all those masterly commented pieces of code that are a great inspiration for newcomers !
I use Ubuntu 16.014 LTS x64. Python 3.5.2 (default, Nov 17 2016, 17:05:23) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux
I've faced the exactly same problem but I've fixed it with another approache.
Using Ubuntu 18.04, first disable systemd-resolved
service.
sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service
Stop the service
sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved.service
Then, remove the link to /run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf
in /etc/resolv.conf
sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
Add a manually created resolv.conf
in /etc/
sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
Add your prefered DNS server there
nameserver 208.67.222.222
I've tested this with success.
No, you can't control the animation of the images.
You would need two versions of each image, one that is animated, and one that's not. On hover you can easily change from one image to another.
Example:
$(function(){
$('img').each(function(e){
var src = $(e).attr('src');
$(e).hover(function(){
$(this).attr('src', src.replace('.gif', '_anim.gif'));
}, function(){
$(this).attr('src', src);
});
});
});
Time goes by, and possibilities change. As kritzikatzi pointed out, having two versions of the image is not the only option, you can apparently use a canvas element to create a copy of the first frame of the animation. Note that this doesn't work in all browsers, IE 8 for example doesn't support the canvas element.
You have better clear the array-list that you used for recyleview adapter.
arraylist.clear();
Detect if a target attribute was used and contains "_blank". For mobile devices that don't like "_blank", this is a reliable alternative.
$('.someSelector').bind('touchend click', function() {
var url = $('a', this).prop('href');
var target = $('a', this).prop('target');
if(url) {
// # open in new window if "_blank" used
if(target == '_blank') {
window.open(url, target);
} else {
window.location = url;
}
}
});
You should not wrap JavaScript expressions in quotes.
<option data-img-src={this.props.imageUrl} value="1">{this.props.title}</option>
Take a look at the JavaScript Expressions docs for more info.
Did you turn on the "Allow less secure apps" on? go to this link
https://myaccount.google.com/security#connectedapps
Take a look at the Sign-in & security -> Apps with account access menu.
You must turn the option "Allow less secure apps" ON.
If is still doesn't work try one of these:
Go to https://accounts.google.com/UnlockCaptcha , and click continue and unlock your account for access through other media/sites.
Use double quote in your password: "your password"
And change your .env file
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
[email protected]
MAIL_PASSWORD=xxxxxx
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
because the one's you have specified in the mail.php will only be used if the value is not available in the .env file.
JEP 354: Switch Expressions (Preview) in JDK-13 and JEP 361: Switch Expressions (Standard) in JDK-14 will extend the switch statement so it can be used as an expression.
Now you can:
case L ->
):
The code to the right of a "case L ->" switch label is restricted to be an expression, a block, or (for convenience) a throw statement.
To yield a value from a switch expression, the
break
with value statement is dropped in favor of ayield
statement.
So the demo from one of the answers might look like this:
public class SwitchExpression {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int month = 9;
int year = 2018;
int numDays = switch (month) {
case 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12 -> 31;
case 4, 6, 9, 11 -> 30;
case 2 -> {
if (java.time.Year.of(year).isLeap()) {
System.out.println("Wow! It's leap year!");
yield 29;
} else {
yield 28;
}
}
default -> {
System.out.println("Invalid month.");
yield 0;
}
};
System.out.println("Number of Days = " + numDays);
}
}
I would recommend you to reset all the HTML elements before writing your css with:
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
After that, you can write your custom css, without any problems.
You can easily create a timer functionality by using setInterval.Below is the code which you can use it to create the timer.
http://jsfiddle.net/ayyadurai/GXzhZ/1/
window.onload = function() {_x000D_
var minute = 5;_x000D_
var sec = 60;_x000D_
setInterval(function() {_x000D_
document.getElementById("timer").innerHTML = minute + " : " + sec;_x000D_
sec--;_x000D_
if (sec == 00) {_x000D_
minute --;_x000D_
sec = 60;_x000D_
if (minute == 0) {_x000D_
minute = 5;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
}, 1000);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Registration closes in <span id="timer">05:00<span> minutes!
_x000D_
Try casting to List in the extension method before running the loop. That way you can take advantage of the performance of List.AddRange.
public static void AddRange<T>(this ICollection<T> destination,
IEnumerable<T> source)
{
List<T> list = destination as List<T>;
if (list != null)
{
list.AddRange(source);
}
else
{
foreach (T item in source)
{
destination.Add(item);
}
}
}
Answering to myself. From the RequireJS website:
//THIS WILL FAIL
define(['require'], function (require) {
var namedModule = require('name');
});
This fails because requirejs needs to be sure to load and execute all dependencies before calling the factory function above. [...] So, either do not pass in the dependency array, or if using the dependency array, list all the dependencies in it.
My solution:
// Modules configuration (modules that will be used as Jade helpers)
define(function () {
return {
'moment': 'path/to/moment',
'filesize': 'path/to/filesize',
'_': 'path/to/lodash',
'_s': 'path/to/underscore.string'
};
});
The loader:
define(['jade', 'lodash', 'config'], function (Jade, _, Config) {
var deps;
// Dynamic require
require(_.values(Config), function () {
deps = _.object(_.keys(Config), arguments);
// Use deps...
});
});
named tuples allow backward compatibility with code that checks for the version like this
>>> sys.version_info[0:2]
(3, 1)
while allowing future code to be more explicit by using this syntax
>>> sys.version_info.major
3
>>> sys.version_info.minor
1
Below, I have written an answer for n
equals to 5, but you can apply same approach to draw DFAs for any value of n
and 'any positional number system' e.g binary, ternary...
First lean the term 'Complete DFA', A DFA defined on complete domain in d:Q × S?Q is called 'Complete DFA'. In other words we can say; in transition diagram of complete DFA there is no missing edge (e.g. from each state in Q there is one outgoing edge present for every language symbol in S). Note: Sometime we define partial DFA as d ? Q × S?Q (Read: How does “d:Q × S?Q” read in the definition of a DFA).
Step-1: When you divide a number ? by n
then reminder can be either 0, 1, ..., (n - 2) or (n - 1). If remainder is 0
that means ? is divisible by n
otherwise not. So, in my DFA there will be a state qr that would be corresponding to a remainder value r
, where 0 <= r <= (n - 1)
, and total number of states in DFA is n
.
After processing a number string ? over S, the end state is qr implies that ? % n => r (% reminder operator).
In any automata, the purpose of a state is like memory element. A state in an atomata stores some information like fan's switch that can tell whether the fan is in 'off' or in 'on' state. For n = 5, five states in DFA corresponding to five reminder information as follows:
Using above information, we can start drawing transition diagram TD of five states as follows:
Figure-1
So, 5 states for 5 remainder values. After processing a string ? if end-state becomes q0 that means decimal equivalent of input string is divisible by 5. In above figure q0 is marked final state as two concentric circle.
Additionally, I have defined a transition rule d:(q0, 0)?q0 as a self loop for symbol '0'
at state q0, this is because decimal equivalent of any string consist of only '0'
is 0 and 0 is a divisible by n
.
Step-2: TD above is incomplete; and can only process strings of '0'
s. Now add some more edges so that it can process subsequent number's strings. Check table below, shows new transition rules those can be added next step:
+-------------------------------------+ ¦Number¦Binary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ +------+------+-------------+---------¦ ¦One ¦1 ¦1 ¦q1 ¦ +------+------+-------------+---------¦ ¦Two ¦10 ¦2 ¦q2 ¦ +------+------+-------------+---------¦ ¦Three ¦11 ¦3 ¦q3 ¦ +------+------+-------------+---------¦ ¦Four ¦100 ¦4 ¦q4 ¦ +-------------------------------------+
'1'
there should be a transition rule d:(q0, 1)?q1 '10'
, end-state should be q2, and to process '10'
, we just need to add one more transition rule d:(q1, 0)?q2'11'
, end-state is q3, and we need to add a transition rule d:(q1, 1)?q3'100'
, end-state is q4. TD already processes prefix string '10'
and we just need to add a new transition rule d:(q2, 0)?q4Figure-2
Step-3: Five = 101
Above transition diagram in figure-2 is still incomplete and there are many missing edges, for an example no transition is defined for d:(q2, 1)-?. And the rule should be present to process strings like '101'
.
Because '101'
= 5 is divisible by 5, and to accept '101'
I will add d:(q2, 1)?q0 in above figure-2.
Path: ?(q0)-1?(q1)-0?(q2)-1?(q0)
with this new rule, transition diagram becomes as follows:
Figure-3
Below in each step I pick next subsequent binary number to add a missing edge until I get TD as a 'complete DFA'.
Step-4: Six = 110.
We can process '11'
in present TD in figure-3 as: ?(q0)-11?(q3) -0?(?). Because 6 % 5 = 1 this means to add one rule d:(q3, 0)?q1.
Figure-4
Step-5: Seven = 111
+--------------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Number¦Binary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Path ¦ Add ¦ +------+------+-------------+---------+------------+-----------¦ ¦Seven ¦111 ¦7 % 5 = 2 ¦q2 ¦ q0-11?q3 ¦ q3-1?q2 ¦ +--------------------------------------------------------------+
Figure-5
Step-6: Eight = 1000
+----------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Number¦Binary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Path ¦ Add ¦ +------+------+-------------+---------+----------+---------¦ ¦Eight ¦1000 ¦8 % 5 = 3 ¦q3 ¦q0-100?q4 ¦ q4-0?q3 ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------+
Figure-6
Step-7: Nine = 1001
+----------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Number¦Binary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Path ¦ Add ¦ +------+------+-------------+---------+----------+---------¦ ¦Nine ¦1001 ¦9 % 5 = 4 ¦q4 ¦q0-100?q4 ¦ q4-1?q4 ¦ +----------------------------------------------------------+
Figure-7
In TD-7, total number of edges are 10 == Q × S = 5 × 2. And it is a complete DFA that can accept all possible binary strings those decimal equivalent is divisible by 5.
Step-1 Exactly same as for binary, use figure-1.
Step-2 Add Zero, One, Two
+------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Decimal¦Ternary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Add ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+--------------¦ ¦Zero ¦0 ¦0 ¦q0 ¦ d:(q0,0)?q0 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+--------------¦ ¦One ¦1 ¦1 ¦q1 ¦ d:(q0,1)?q1 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+--------------¦ ¦Two ¦2 ¦2 ¦q2 ¦ d:(q0,2)?q3 ¦ +------------------------------------------------------+
Figure-8
Step-3 Add Three, Four, Five
+-----------------------------------------------------+ ¦Decimal¦Ternary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Add ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Three ¦10 ¦3 ¦q3 ¦ d:(q1,0)?q3 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Four ¦11 ¦4 ¦q4 ¦ d:(q1,1)?q4 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Five ¦12 ¦0 ¦q0 ¦ d:(q1,2)?q0 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------+
Figure-9
Step-4 Add Six, Seven, Eight
+-----------------------------------------------------+ ¦Decimal¦Ternary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Add ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Six ¦20 ¦1 ¦q1 ¦ d:(q2,0)?q1 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Seven ¦21 ¦2 ¦q2 ¦ d:(q2,1)?q2 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Eight ¦22 ¦3 ¦q3 ¦ d:(q2,2)?q3 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------+
Figure-10
Step-5 Add Nine, Ten, Eleven
+-----------------------------------------------------+ ¦Decimal¦Ternary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Add ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Nine ¦100 ¦4 ¦q4 ¦ d:(q3,0)?q4 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Ten ¦101 ¦0 ¦q0 ¦ d:(q3,1)?q0 ¦ +-------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Eleven ¦102 ¦1 ¦q1 ¦ d:(q3,2)?q1 ¦ +-----------------------------------------------------+
Figure-11
Step-6 Add Twelve, Thirteen, Fourteen
+------------------------------------------------------+ ¦Decimal ¦Ternary¦Remainder(%5)¦End-state¦ Add ¦ +--------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Twelve ¦110 ¦2 ¦q2 ¦ d:(q4,0)?q2 ¦ +--------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Thirteen¦111 ¦3 ¦q3 ¦ d:(q4,1)?q3 ¦ +--------+-------+-------------+---------+-------------¦ ¦Fourteen¦112 ¦4 ¦q4 ¦ d:(q4,2)?q4 ¦ +------------------------------------------------------+
Figure-12
Total number of edges in transition diagram figure-12 are 15 = Q × S = 5 * 3 (a complete DFA). And this DFA can accept all strings consist over {0, 1, 2} those decimal equivalent is divisible by 5.
If you notice at each step, in table there are three entries because at each step I add all possible outgoing edge from a state to make a complete DFA (and I add an edge so that qr state gets for remainder is r
)!
To add further, remember union of two regular languages are also a regular. If you need to design a DFA that accepts binary strings those decimal equivalent is either divisible by 3 or 5, then draw two separate DFAs for divisible by 3 and 5 then union both DFAs to construct target DFA (for 1 <= n <= 10 your have to union 10 DFAs).
If you are asked to draw DFA that accepts binary strings such that decimal equivalent is divisible by 5 and 3 both then you are looking for DFA of divisible by 15 ( but what about 6 and 8?).
Note: DFAs drawn with this technique will be minimized DFA only when there is no common factor between number n
and base e.g. there is no between 5 and 2 in first example, or between 5 and 3 in second example, hence both DFAs constructed above are minimized DFAs. If you are interested to read further about possible mini states for number n
and base b
read paper: Divisibility and State Complexity.
below I have added a Python script, I written it for fun while learning Python library pygraphviz. I am adding it I hope it can be helpful for someone in someway.
So we can apply above trick to draw DFA to recognize number strings in any base 'b'
those are divisible a given number 'n'
. In that DFA total number of states will be n
(for n
remainders) and number of edges should be equal to 'b' * 'n' — that is complete DFA: 'b' = number of symbols in language of DFA and 'n' = number of states.
Using above trick, below I have written a Python Script to Draw DFA for input base
and number
. In script, function divided_by_N
populates DFA's transition rules in base * number
steps. In each step-num, I convert num
into number string num_s
using function baseN()
. To avoid processing each number string, I have used a temporary data-structure lookup_table
. In each step, end-state for number string num_s
is evaluated and stored in lookup_table
to use in next step.
For transition graph of DFA, I have written a function draw_transition_graph
using Pygraphviz library (very easy to use). To use this script you need to install graphviz
. To add colorful edges in transition diagram, I randomly generates color codes for each symbol get_color_dict
function.
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pygraphviz as pgv
from pprint import pprint
from random import choice as rchoice
def baseN(n, b, syms="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"):
""" converts a number `n` into base `b` string """
return ((n == 0) and syms[0]) or (
baseN(n//b, b, syms).lstrip(syms[0]) + syms[n % b])
def divided_by_N(number, base):
"""
constructs DFA that accepts given `base` number strings
those are divisible by a given `number`
"""
ACCEPTING_STATE = START_STATE = '0'
SYMBOL_0 = '0'
dfa = {
str(from_state): {
str(symbol): 'to_state' for symbol in range(base)
}
for from_state in range(number)
}
dfa[START_STATE][SYMBOL_0] = ACCEPTING_STATE
# `lookup_table` keeps track: 'number string' -->[dfa]--> 'end_state'
lookup_table = { SYMBOL_0: ACCEPTING_STATE }.setdefault
for num in range(number * base):
end_state = str(num % number)
num_s = baseN(num, base)
before_end_state = lookup_table(num_s[:-1], START_STATE)
dfa[before_end_state][num_s[-1]] = end_state
lookup_table(num_s, end_state)
return dfa
def symcolrhexcodes(symbols):
"""
returns dict of color codes mapped with alphabets symbol in symbols
"""
return {
symbol: '#'+''.join([
rchoice("8A6C2B590D1F4E37") for _ in "FFFFFF"
])
for symbol in symbols
}
def draw_transition_graph(dfa, filename="filename"):
ACCEPTING_STATE = START_STATE = '0'
colors = symcolrhexcodes(dfa[START_STATE].keys())
# draw transition graph
tg = pgv.AGraph(strict=False, directed=True, decorate=True)
for from_state in dfa:
for symbol, to_state in dfa[from_state].iteritems():
tg.add_edge("Q%s"%from_state, "Q%s"%to_state,
label=symbol, color=colors[symbol],
fontcolor=colors[symbol])
# add intial edge from an invisible node!
tg.add_node('null', shape='plaintext', label='start')
tg.add_edge('null', "Q%s"%START_STATE,)
# make end acception state as 'doublecircle'
tg.get_node("Q%s"%ACCEPTING_STATE).attr['shape'] = 'doublecircle'
tg.draw(filename, prog='circo')
tg.close()
def print_transition_table(dfa):
print("DFA accepting number string in base '%(base)s' "
"those are divisible by '%(number)s':" % {
'base': len(dfa['0']),
'number': len(dfa),})
pprint(dfa)
if __name__ == "__main__":
number = input ("Enter NUMBER: ")
base = input ("Enter BASE of number system: ")
dfa = divided_by_N(number, base)
print_transition_table(dfa)
draw_transition_graph(dfa)
Execute it:
~/study/divide-5/script$ python script.py
Enter NUMBER: 5
Enter BASE of number system: 4
DFA accepting number string in base '4' those are divisible by '5':
{'0': {'0': '0', '1': '1', '2': '2', '3': '3'},
'1': {'0': '4', '1': '0', '2': '1', '3': '2'},
'2': {'0': '3', '1': '4', '2': '0', '3': '1'},
'3': {'0': '2', '1': '3', '2': '4', '3': '0'},
'4': {'0': '1', '1': '2', '2': '3', '3': '4'}}
~/study/divide-5/script$ ls
script.py filename.png
~/study/divide-5/script$ display filename
Output:
DFA accepting number strings in base 4 those are divisible by 5
Similarly, enter base = 4 and number = 7 to generate - dfa accepting number string in base '4' those are divisible by '7'
Btw, try changing filename
to .png
or .jpeg
.
References those I use to write this script:
➊ Function baseN
from "convert integer to a string in a given numeric base in python"
➋ To install "pygraphviz": "Python does not see pygraphviz"
➌ To learn use of Pygraphviz: "Python-FSM"
➍ To generate random hex color codes for each language symbol: "How would I make a random hexdigit code generator using .join and for loops?"
Move doSomething
definition outside of its class declaration and after B
and also make add
accessible to A
by public
-ing it or friend
-ing it.
class B;
class A
{
void doSomething(B * b);
};
class B
{
public:
void add() {}
};
void A::doSomething(B * b)
{
b->add();
}
Unset will destroy a particular session variable whereas session_destroy()
will destroy all the session data for that user.
It really depends on your application as to which one you should use. Just keep the above in mind.
unset($_SESSION['name']); // will delete just the name data
session_destroy(); // will delete ALL data associated with that user.
I use Eclipse for cross compiling and I have to add the explicit directories for some of the standard C++ libraries. Right click your project and select Properties. You'll get the dialog shown in the image. Follow the image and use the + icon to explicitly add the paths to your C++ libraries.
I have crossed with this issue many times, but I didnt try to dig deeper about it. Now I understand the main issue.
This time my problem was importing Serializers ( django and restframework ) from different modules such as the following :
from rest_framework import serializers
from common import serializers as srlz
from prices import models as mdlpri
# the line below was the problem 'srlzprod'
from products import serializers as srlzprod
I was getting a problem like this :
from product import serializers as srlzprod
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'product'
What I wanted to accomplished was the following :
class CampaignsProductsSerializers(srlz.DynamicFieldsModelSerializer):
bank_name = serializers.CharField(trim_whitespace=True,)
coupon_type = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
promotion_description = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
# the nested relation of the line below
product = srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(fields=['id','name',],read_only=True,)
So, as mentioned by the lines above how to solve it ( top-level import ), I proceed to do the following changes :
# change
product = srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(fields=['id','name',],read_only=True,)
# by
product = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
# and create the following method and call from there the required serializer class
def get_product(self, obj):
from products import serializers as srlzprod
p_fields = ['id', 'name', ]
return srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(
obj.product, fields=p_fields, many=False,
).data
Therefore, django runserver was executed without problems :
./project/settings/manage.py runserver 0:8002 --settings=settings_development_mlazo
Performing system checks...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
April 25, 2020 - 13:31:56
Django version 2.0.7, using settings 'settings_development_mlazo'
Starting development server at http://0:8002/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
Final state of the code lines was the following :
from rest_framework import serializers
from common import serializers as srlz
from prices import models as mdlpri
class CampaignsProductsSerializers(srlz.DynamicFieldsModelSerializer):
bank_name = serializers.CharField(trim_whitespace=True,)
coupon_type = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
promotion_description = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
product = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
class Meta:
model = mdlpri.CampaignsProducts
fields = '__all__'
def get_product(self, obj):
from products import serializers as srlzprod
p_fields = ['id', 'name', ]
return srlzprod.ProductsSerializers(
obj.product, fields=p_fields, many=False,
).data
Hope this could be helpful for everybody else.
Greetings,
To get floating point result simply use:
round(x-0.5)
It works for negative numbers as well.
Instead of
cmd = new OracleCommand("ProcName", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add("ParName", OracleDbType.Varchar2, ParameterDirection.Input).Value = "foo";
You can also use this syntax:
cmd = new OracleCommand("BEGIN ProcName(:p0); END;", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("ParName", OracleDbType.Varchar2, ParameterDirection.Input).Value = "foo";
Note, if you set cmd.BindByName = False
(which is the default) then you have to add the parameters in the same order as they are written in your command string, the actual names are not relevant. For cmd.BindByName = True
the parameter names have to match, the order does not matter.
In case of a function call the command string would be like this:
cmd = new OracleCommand("BEGIN :ret := ProcName(:ParName); END;", con);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("ret", OracleDbType.RefCursor, ParameterDirection.ReturnValue);
cmd.Parameters.Add("ParName", OracleDbType.Varchar2, ParameterDirection.Input).Value = "foo";
// cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); is not needed, otherwise the function is executed twice!
var da = new OracleDataAdapter(cmd);
da.Fill(dt);
Or try my solution: http://robau.wordpress.com/2011/08/16/unobtrusive-table-column-resize-with-jquery-as-plugin/ :)
You can use the visible selector:
Building upon your existing Student class, this is how I usually do it, especially if I need more than one comparator.
public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
String name;
int age;
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + ":" + age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Student o) {
return Comparators.NAME.compare(this, o);
}
public static class Comparators {
public static Comparator<Student> NAME = new Comparator<Student>() {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
}
};
public static Comparator<Student> AGE = new Comparator<Student>() {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.age - o2.age;
}
};
public static Comparator<Student> NAMEANDAGE = new Comparator<Student>() {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
int i = o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
if (i == 0) {
i = o1.age - o2.age;
}
return i;
}
};
}
}
Usage:
List<Student> studentList = new LinkedList<>();
Collections.sort(studentList, Student.Comparators.AGE);
EDIT
Since the release of Java 8 the inner class Comparators
may be greatly simplified using lambdas. Java 8 also introduces a new method for the Comparator
object thenComparing
, which removes the need for doing manual checking of each comparator when nesting them. Below is the Java 8 implementation of the Student.Comparators
class with these changes taken into account.
public static class Comparators {
public static final Comparator<Student> NAME = (Student o1, Student o2) -> o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
public static final Comparator<Student> AGE = (Student o1, Student o2) -> Integer.compare(o1.age, o2.age);
public static final Comparator<Student> NAMEANDAGE = (Student o1, Student o2) -> NAME.thenComparing(AGE).compare(o1, o2);
}
I strongly prefer String.Empty, aside from the other reasons to ensure you know what it is and that you have not accidentally removed the contents, but primarily for internationalization. If I see a string in quotes then I always have to wonder whether that is new code and it should be put into a string table. So every time code gets changed/reviewed you need to look for "something in quotes" and yes you can filter out the empty strings but I tell people it is good practice to never put strings in quotes unless you know it won't get localized.
Jack,
You can learn a great deal about borders, and how to use them at http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_border.asp. That being said, there are a couple different ways you could accomplish this.
Below is how I generally do it, but reading the documentation on w3schools you may come upon your own desired method.
.addBorder {
/* Thickness, Style, and Color */
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
<img src="mypicture.jpg" alt="My Picture" class="addBorder" />
Edit:
I noticed the original question was not "How to add a border to an image," but instead it was "how to add in a box around an image using html?" The question was re-written by others, so I'm not 100% sure you wanted a border on your image.
If you just wanted a box around your images, you could use a DIV, with it's own styles:
.imageBox {
background-color:#f1f1f1;
padding:10px;
border:1px solid #000000;
}
<div class="imageBox">
<img src="picture.jpg" alt="My Picture" />
</div>
Shortest and best method:
span:after,_x000D_
span:before{_x000D_
content:"\00a0\00a0\00a0\00a0\00a0";_x000D_
text-decoration:line-through;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<span> your text </span>
_x000D_
If you're just looking to convert a given number of seconds into HH:MI:SS format, this should do it
SELECT
TO_CHAR(TRUNC(x/3600),'FM9900') || ':' ||
TO_CHAR(TRUNC(MOD(x,3600)/60),'FM00') || ':' ||
TO_CHAR(MOD(x,60),'FM00')
FROM DUAL
where x
is the number of seconds.
Don't ever use the setInterval
or setTimeout
functions for time measuring! They are unreliable, and it is very likely that the JS execution scheduling during a documents parsing and displaying is delayed.
Instead, use the Date
object to create a timestamp when you page began loading, and calculate the difference to the time when the page has been fully loaded:
<doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var timerStart = Date.now();
</script>
<!-- do all the stuff you need to do -->
</head>
<body>
<!-- put everything you need in here -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
console.log("Time until DOMready: ", Date.now()-timerStart);
});
$(window).load(function() {
console.log("Time until everything loaded: ", Date.now()-timerStart);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Here is one possible way. Use the exists
function to check for something unique in your util.R
code.
For example:
if(!exists("foo", mode="function")) source("util.R")
(Edited to include mode="function"
, as Gavin Simpson pointed out)
One curious thing about views are that they are seen by Microsoft Access as tables: when you attach a Microsoft Access front-end to an SQL database using ODBC, you see the tables and views in the list of available tables. So if you are preparing complicated reports in MS Access, you can let the SQL server do the joining and querying, and greatly simplify your life. Ditto for preparing a query in MS Excel.
If both arrays are in the correct order; where each item corresponds to its associated member identifier then you can simply use.
var merge = _.merge(arr1, arr2);
Which is the short version of:
var merge = _.chain(arr1).zip(arr2).map(function(item) {
return _.merge.apply(null, item);
}).value();
Or, if the data in the arrays is not in any particular order, you can look up the associated item by the member value.
var merge = _.map(arr1, function(item) {
return _.merge(item, _.find(arr2, { 'member' : item.member }));
});
You can easily convert this to a mixin. See the example below:
_.mixin({_x000D_
'mergeByKey' : function(arr1, arr2, key) {_x000D_
var criteria = {};_x000D_
criteria[key] = null;_x000D_
return _.map(arr1, function(item) {_x000D_
criteria[key] = item[key];_x000D_
return _.merge(item, _.find(arr2, criteria));_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
var arr1 = [{_x000D_
"member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d6")',_x000D_
"bank": 'ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc")',_x000D_
"country": 'ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb")'_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
"member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d8")',_x000D_
"bank": 'ObjectId("575b052ca6f66a5732749ecc")',_x000D_
"country": 'ObjectId("575b0523a6f66a5732749ecb")'_x000D_
}];_x000D_
_x000D_
var arr2 = [{_x000D_
"member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d8")',_x000D_
"name": 'yyyyyyyyyy',_x000D_
"age": 26_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
"member": 'ObjectId("57989cbe54cf5d2ce83ff9d6")',_x000D_
"name": 'xxxxxx',_x000D_
"age": 25_x000D_
}];_x000D_
_x000D_
var arr3 = _.mergeByKey(arr1, arr2, 'member');_x000D_
_x000D_
document.body.innerHTML = JSON.stringify(arr3, null, 4);
_x000D_
body { font-family: monospace; white-space: pre; }
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.14.0/lodash.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
The accepted answer is correct but it doesn't tell you how to use it. This is how you use indexOf and substring functions together.
String filename = "abc.def.ghi"; // full file name
int iend = filename.indexOf("."); //this finds the first occurrence of "."
//in string thus giving you the index of where it is in the string
// Now iend can be -1, if lets say the string had no "." at all in it i.e. no "." is found.
//So check and account for it.
String subString;
if (iend != -1)
{
subString= filename.substring(0 , iend); //this will give abc
}
How's this:
$(t).first().next()
Apart from how beautiful the answer looks, you must also give a thought to the performance of the code. Therefore, it is also relavant to know what exactly is in the $(t)
variable. Is it an array of <TD>
or is it a <TR>
node with several <TD>s
inside it?
To further illustrate the point, see the jsPerf scores on a <ul>
list with 50 <li>
children:
The $(t).first().next()
method is the fastest here, by far.
But, on the other hand, if you take the <tr>
node and find the <td>
children and and run the same test, the results won't be the same.
Hope it helps. :)
As of .NET Core 2.0, the constructor Dictionary<TKey,TValue>(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>>)
now exists.
I find Func<T>
very useful when I create a component that needs to be personalized "on the fly".
Take this very simple example: a PrintListToConsole<T>
component.
A very simple object that prints this list of objects to the console. You want to let the developer that uses it personalize the output.
For example, you want to let him define a particular type of number format and so on.
Without Func
First, you have to create an interface for a class that takes the input and produces the string to print to the console.
interface PrintListConsoleRender<T> {
String Render(T input);
}
Then you have to create the class PrintListToConsole<T>
that takes the previously created interface and uses it over each element of the list.
class PrintListToConsole<T> {
private PrintListConsoleRender<T> _renderer;
public void SetRenderer(PrintListConsoleRender<T> r) {
// this is the point where I can personalize the render mechanism
_renderer = r;
}
public void PrintToConsole(List<T> list) {
foreach (var item in list) {
Console.Write(_renderer.Render(item));
}
}
}
The developer that needs to use your component has to:
implement the interface
pass the real class to the PrintListToConsole
class MyRenderer : PrintListConsoleRender<int> {
public String Render(int input) {
return "Number: " + input;
}
}
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
var list = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 };
var printer = new PrintListToConsole<int>();
printer.SetRenderer(new MyRenderer());
printer.PrintToConsole(list);
string result = Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Using Func it's much simpler
Inside the component you define a parameter of type Func<T,String>
that represents an interface of a function that takes an input parameter of type T and returns a string (the output for the console)
class PrintListToConsole<T> {
private Func<T, String> _renderFunc;
public void SetRenderFunc(Func<T, String> r) {
// this is the point where I can set the render mechanism
_renderFunc = r;
}
public void Print(List<T> list) {
foreach (var item in list) {
Console.Write(_renderFunc(item));
}
}
}
When the developer uses your component he simply passes to the component the implementation of the Func<T, String>
type, that is a function that creates the output for the console.
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
var list = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 }; // should be a list as the method signature expects
var printer = new PrintListToConsole<int>();
printer.SetRenderFunc((o) => "Number:" + o);
printer.Print(list);
string result = Console.ReadLine();
}
}
Func<T>
lets you define a generic method interface on the fly.
You define what type the input is and what type the output is.
Simple and concise.
*args
just means that the function takes a number of arguments, generally of the same type.
Check out this section in the Python tutorial for more info.
Delete the hidden .git
folder (that you can locate within your project folder) and again start the process of creating a git repository using git init
command.
Do you have a typo in your .h? I once came across this error when i had the method properly called in my main, but with a typo in the .h/.cpp (a "g" vs a "q" in the method name, which made it kinda difficult to spot). It falls under the "copy/paste error" category.
Try this one :
<script type="text/javascript">
var baseUrl='http://example.com';
function ConfirmDelete()
{
if (confirm("Delete Account?"))
location.href=baseUrl+'/deleteRecord.php';
}
</script>
echo '<a type="button" onclick="ConfirmDelete()">DELETE ACCOUNT</a>';
Step 1 : Now under your app folder
you should see libs
, if you don't see it, then create it .
Step 2 : Drag & Drop the .jar file here
, you may be get a prompt "This file does not belong to the project"
, just click OK
Button .
Step 3 : Now you should see the jar file under libs folder, right click on the jar file and select "Add as library", Click OK for prompt "Create Library"
Step 4 : Now this jar has been added.
Try this:
filed like "*AA*" and filed not like "*BB*"
In postgresql all foreign keys must reference a unique key in the parent table, so in your bar
table you must have a unique (name)
index.
See also http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/ddl-constraints.html#DDL-CONSTRAINTS-FK and specifically:
Finally, we should mention that a foreign key must reference columns that either are a primary key or form a unique constraint.
Emphasis mine.
You can also use a list comprehension:
>>> newdict = {1:0, 2:0, 3:0}
>>> [k for k in newdict.keys()]
[1, 2, 3]
Or, shorter,
>>> [k for k in newdict]
[1, 2, 3]
Note: Order is not guaranteed on versions under 3.7 (ordering is still only an implementation detail with CPython 3.6).
Try this:
var momentObj = $("#start_ts").datepicker("getDate");
var yourDate = momentObj.format('L');
This error appears because the spring project doesn't read the file properties (bootstrap.yml or application.yml). In order to resolve this, you must add dependency in your pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
Make sure you put multiple properties in the same line (since you only showed 1 line of code, you may have had the same problem I did).
Mine would set the default date, but didn't gray out old dates. This doesn't work:
$('#date_end').datepicker({ defaultDate: +31 })
$('#date_end').datepicker({ minDate: 1 })
This does both:
$('#date_end').datepicker({ defaultDate: +31, minDate: 1 })
1 and +1 work the same (or 0 and +0 in your case).
Me: Windows 7 x64, Rails 3.2.3, Ruby 1.9.3
Swift 4.2 solution with NavigationController
First Step:
Open your info.plist and insert a new key named "View controller-based status bar appearance" or UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance
to YES to let each VC use their own status property.
Second Step
In each VC, override the preferredStatusBarStyle property like this :
override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {
return .lightContent //.default for black style
}
Last step
Override the preferredStatusBarStyle property in your custom NavigationController class :
class NavigationController : UINavigationController {
override var preferredStatusBarStyle : UIStatusBarStyle {
if let topVC = viewControllers.last {
//return the status property of each VC, look at step 2
return topVC.preferredStatusBarStyle
}
return .default
}
array=(a c b f 3 5)
new_array=($(echo "${array[@]}" | sed 's/ /\n/g' | sort))
echo ${new_array[@]}
echo contents of new_array will be:
3 5 a b c f
testjs2
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#form1").validate({
rules: {
name: "required", //simple rule, converted to {required:true}
email: { //compound rule
required: true,
email: true
},
url: {
url: true
},
comment: {
required: true
}
},
messages: {
comment: "Please enter a comment."
}
});
});
function()
{
var ok=confirm('Click "OK" to go to yahoo, "CANCEL" to go to hotmail')
if (ok)
location="http://www.yahoo.com"
else
location="http://www.hotmail.com"
}
function changeWidth(){
var e1 = document.getElementById("e1");
e1.style.width = 400;
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
* { font-family: Verdana; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px; }
.submit { margin-left: 125px; margin-top: 10px;}
.label { display: block; float: left; width: 120px; text-align: right; margin-right: 5px; }
.form-row { padding: 5px 0; clear: both; width: 700px; }
.label.error { width: 250px; display: block; float: left; color: red; padding-left: 10px; }
.input[type=text], textarea { width: 250px; float: left; }
.textarea { height: 50px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" method="post" action="">
<div class="form-row"><span class="label">Name *</span><input type="text" name="name" /></div>
<div class="form-row"><span class="label">E-Mail *</span><input type="text" name="email" /></div>
<div class="form-row"><span class="label">URL </span><input type="text" name="url" /></div>
<div class="form-row"><span class="label">Your comment *</span><textarea name="comment" ></textarea></div>
<div class="form-row"><input class="submit" type="submit" value="Submit"></div>
<input type="button" value="change width" onclick="changeWidth()"/>
<div id="e1" style="width:20px;height:20px; background-color:#096"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
In theory, inverting if
could lead to better performance if it increases branch prediction hit rate. In practice, I think it is very hard to know exactly how branch prediction will behave, especially after compiling, so I would not do it in my day-to-day development, except if I am writing assembly code.
More on branch prediction here.
add the host entry with the ip corresponding to the CN in the certificate
CN=someSubdomain.someorganisation.com
now update the ip with the CN name where you are trying to access the url.
It worked for me.
If you want insert into specify column:
INSERT INTO table (time)
(SELECT time FROM
dblink('dbname=dbtest', 'SELECT time FROM tblB') AS t(time integer)
WHERE time > 1000
);
You could put the button over a LinearLayout
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="@dimen/activity_login_fb_height"
android:background="@mipmap/bg_btn_fb">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/lblLoginFb"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/icon_fb"
android:textSize="@dimen/activity_login_fb_textSize"
android:text="Login with Facebook"
android:gravity="center" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/btnLoginFb"
android:background="@color/transparent"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
As @NickT said, there's no python3[4-6] in the default yum repos in Amazon Linux 2, as of today it uses 3.7 and looking at all answers here we can say it will be changed over time.
I was looking for python3.6 on Amazon Linux 2 but amazon-linux-extras
shows a lot of options but no python at all. in fact, you can try to find the version you know in epel
repo:
sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel
yum search python | grep "^python3..x8"
python34.x86_64 : Version 3 of the Python programming language aka Python 3000
python36.x86_64 : Interpreter of the Python programming language
Raymond Chen has a few ideas:
https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20050128-00/?p=36573
Quoted here in full because MSDN archives tend to be somewhat unreliable:
The easy way is to use the
%CD%
pseudo-variable. It expands to the current working directory.
set OLDDIR=%CD%
.. do stuff ..
chdir /d %OLDDIR% &rem restore current directory
(Of course, directory save/restore could more easily have been done with
pushd
/popd
, but that's not the point here.)The
%CD%
trick is handy even from the command line. For example, I often find myself in a directory where there's a file that I want to operate on but... oh, I need to chdir to some other directory in order to perform that operation.
set _=%CD%\curfile.txt
cd ... some other directory ...
somecommand args %_% args
(I like to use
%_%
as my scratch environment variable.)Type
SET /?
to see the other pseudo-variables provided by the command processor.
Also the comments in the article are well worth scanning for example this one (via the WayBack Machine, since comments are gone from older articles):
http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2005/01/28/362565.aspx#362741
This covers the use of %~dp0:
If you want to know where the batch file lives:
%~dp0
%0
is the name of the batch file.~dp
gives you the drive and path of the specified argument.
Use below to check file's size and clear if it's greater,
$("input[type='file']").on("change", function () {
if(this.files[0].size > 2000000) {
alert("Please upload file less than 2MB. Thanks!!");
$(this).val('');
}
});
As of Swift 3 / 4 / 5, this is done as follows.
To add a new element to the end of an Array.
anArray.append("This String")
To append a different Array to the end of your Array.
anArray += ["Moar", "Strings"]
anArray.append(contentsOf: ["Moar", "Strings"])
To insert a new element into your Array.
anArray.insert("This String", at: 0)
To insert the contents of a different Array into your Array.
anArray.insert(contentsOf: ["Moar", "Strings"], at: 0)
More information can be found in the "Collection Types" chapter of "The Swift Programming Language", starting on page 110.
const keys = Array(n).keys();
[...Array.from(keys)].forEach(callback);
in Typescript
For security reasons most browsers do not allow to modify the clipboard (except IE, of course...).
The only way to make a copy-to-clipboard function cross-browser compatible is to use Flash.
If it's not a big/long array just mirror it:
for( int i = 0; i < arr.length/2; ++i )
{
temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[arr.length - i - 1];
arr[arr.length - i - 1] = temp;
}
To install your service manually
To install or uninstall windows service manually (which was created using .NET Framework) use utility InstallUtil.exe
. This tool can be found in the following path (use appropriate framework version number).
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\InstallUtil.exe
To install
installutil yourproject.exe
To uninstall
installutil /u yourproject.exe
See: How to: Install and Uninstall Services (Microsoft)
Install service programmatically
To install service programmatically using C# see the following class ServiceInstaller (c-sharpcorner).
Unfortunately, the Array type in VB6 didn't have all that many razzmatazz features. You are pretty much going to have to just iterate through the arrays and insert them manually into the third
Assuming both arrays are of the same length
Dim arr1() As Variant
Dim arr2() As Variant
Dim arr3() As Variant
arr1() = Array("A", 1, "B", 2)
arr2() = Array("C", 3, "D", 4)
ReDim arr3(UBound(arr1) + UBound(arr2) + 1)
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To UBound(arr1)
arr3(i * 2) = arr1(i)
arr3(i * 2 + 1) = arr2(i)
Next i
Updated: Fixed the code. Sorry about the previous buggy version. Took me a few minutes to get access to a VB6 compiler to check it.
Use make (chan int)
instead of nil
. The first value has to be the same type that your map holds.
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var sessions = map[string] chan int{}
sessions["somekey"] = make(chan int)
fmt.Printf ("%d\n", len(sessions)) // 1
// Remove somekey's value from sessions
delete(sessions, "somekey")
fmt.Printf ("%d\n", len(sessions)) // 0
}
UPDATE: Corrected my answer.
Google maps requires an API key for new projects since june 2016. For more information take a look at the Google Developers Blog. Also more information in german you'll find at this blog post from the clickstorm Blog.
If updating cURL doesn't fix it, updating NSS should do the trick.
<select name="taskOption">
<option value="1">First</option>
<option value="2">Second</option>
<option value="3">Third</option>
</select>
try this
<?php
if(isset($_POST['button_name'])){
$var = $_POST['taskOption']
if($var == "1"){
echo"your data here";
}
}?>
New answer (2016-04-20)
Using Spring Boot 1.3.1.RELEASE
New Step 1 - It is easy and less intrusive to add the following properties to the application.properties:
spring.mvc.throw-exception-if-no-handler-found=true
spring.resources.add-mappings=false
Much easier than modifying the existing DispatcherServlet instance (as below)! - JO'
If working with a full RESTful Application, it is very important to disable the automatic mapping of static resources since if you are using Spring Boot's default configuration for handling static resources then the resource handler will be handling the request (it's ordered last and mapped to /** which means that it picks up any requests that haven't been handled by any other handler in the application) so the dispatcher servlet doesn't get a chance to throw an exception.
New Answer (2015-12-04)
Using Spring Boot 1.2.7.RELEASE
New Step 1 - I found a much less intrusive way of setting the "throExceptionIfNoHandlerFound" flag. Replace the DispatcherServlet replacement code below (Step 1) with this in your application initialization class:
@ComponentScan()
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class MyApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplication.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet = (DispatcherServlet)ctx.getBean("dispatcherServlet");
dispatcherServlet.setThrowExceptionIfNoHandlerFound(true);
}
In this case, we're setting the flag on the existing DispatcherServlet, which preserves any auto-configuration by the Spring Boot framework.
One more thing I've found - the @EnableWebMvc annotation is deadly to Spring Boot. Yes, that annotation enables things like being able to catch all the controller exceptions as described below, but it also kills a LOT of the helpful auto-configuration that Spring Boot would normally provide. Use that annotation with extreme caution when you use Spring Boot.
Original Answer:
After a lot more research and following up on the solutions posted here (thanks for the help!) and no small amount of runtime tracing into the Spring code, I finally found a configuration that will handle all Exceptions (not Errors, but read on) including 404s.
Step 1 - tell SpringBoot to stop using MVC for "handler not found" situations. We want Spring to throw an exception instead of returning to the client a view redirect to "/error". To do this, you need to have an entry in one of your configuration classes:
// NEW CODE ABOVE REPLACES THIS! (2015-12-04)
@Configuration
public class MyAppConfig {
@Bean // Magic entry
public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet() {
DispatcherServlet ds = new DispatcherServlet();
ds.setThrowExceptionIfNoHandlerFound(true);
return ds;
}
}
The downside of this is that it replaces the default dispatcher servlet. This hasn't been a problem for us yet, with no side effects or execution problems showing up. If you're going to do anything else with the dispatcher servlet for other reasons, this is the place to do them.
Step 2 - Now that spring boot will throw an exception when no handler is found, that exception can be handled with any others in a unified exception handler:
@EnableWebMvc
@ControllerAdvice
public class ServiceExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(Throwable.class)
@ResponseBody
ResponseEntity<Object> handleControllerException(HttpServletRequest req, Throwable ex) {
ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse(ex);
if(ex instanceof ServiceException) {
errorResponse.setDetails(((ServiceException)ex).getDetails());
}
if(ex instanceof ServiceHttpException) {
return new ResponseEntity<Object>(errorResponse,((ServiceHttpException)ex).getStatus());
} else {
return new ResponseEntity<Object>(errorResponse,HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
}
@Override
protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleNoHandlerFoundException(NoHandlerFoundException ex, HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) {
Map<String,String> responseBody = new HashMap<>();
responseBody.put("path",request.getContextPath());
responseBody.put("message","The URL you have reached is not in service at this time (404).");
return new ResponseEntity<Object>(responseBody,HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
}
...
}
Keep in mind that I think the "@EnableWebMvc" annotation is significant here. It seems that none of this works without it. And that's it - your Spring boot app will now catch all exceptions, including 404s, in the above handler class and you may do with them as you please.
One last point - there doesn't seem to be a way to get this to catch thrown Errors. I have a wacky idea of using aspects to catch errors and turn them into Exceptions that the above code can then deal with, but I have not yet had time to actually try implementing that. Hope this helps someone.
Any comments/corrections/enhancements will be appreciated.
Yes, just add multiple FileAppenders to your logger. For example:
<log4net>
<appender name="File1Appender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="log-file-1.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="File2Appender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="log-file-2.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="File1Appender" />
<appender-ref ref="File2Appender" />
</root>
</log4net>
Syntax: error_log file | stderr | syslog:server=address[,parameter=value] | memory:size [debug | info | notice | warn | error | crit | alert | emerg];
Default:
error_log logs/error.log error;
Context: main, http, stream, server, location
http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#error_log
Don't use: /dev/stderr
This will break your setup if you're going to use systemd-nspawn.
On iOS 10 it is possible to add an event listener to the touchmove
event and to detect, if the page is zoomed with the current event.
var prevZoomFactorX;_x000D_
var prevZoomFactorY;_x000D_
element.addEventListener("touchmove", (ev) => {_x000D_
let zoomFactorX = document.documentElement.clientWidth / window.innerWidth;_x000D_
let zoomFactorY = document.documentElement.clientHeight / window.innerHeight;_x000D_
let pageHasZoom = !(zoomFactorX === 1 && zoomFactorY === 1);_x000D_
_x000D_
if(pageHasZoom) {_x000D_
// page is zoomed_x000D_
_x000D_
if(zoomFactorX !== prevZoomFactorX || zoomFactorY !== prevZoomFactorY) {_x000D_
// page is zoomed with this event_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
prevZoomFactorX = zoomFactorX;_x000D_
prevZoomFactorY = zoomFactorY;_x000D_
});
_x000D_
My Answer might be coming late, but I think it can help newbie. You shall not see logs executed unless the changes are made as below.
Inside [app.config] :
First, under 'configSections', you need to add below piece of code;
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
Then, under 'configuration' block, you need to write below piece of code.(This piece of code is customised as per my need , but it works like charm.)
<log4net debug="true">
<logger name="log">
<level value="All"></level>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
</logger>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="log.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Composite" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="1" />
<maximumFileSize value="1MB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %C.%M [%line] %-5level - %message %newline %exception %newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
</log4net>
Inside Calling Class :
Inside the class where you are going to use this log4net, you need to declare below piece of code.
ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger("log");
Now, you are ready call log wherever you want in that same class. Below is one of the method you can call while doing operations.
log.Error("message");
I found that the accepted answer's solution unfortunately does not compile on Swift 3 for Linux. Here's a modified version, then, that does:
import Foundation
func matches(for regex: String, in text: String) -> [String] {
do {
let regex = try RegularExpression(pattern: regex, options: [])
let nsString = NSString(string: text)
let results = regex.matches(in: text, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: nsString.length))
return results.map { nsString.substring(with: $0.range) }
} catch let error {
print("invalid regex: \(error.localizedDescription)")
return []
}
}
The main differences are:
Swift on Linux seems to require dropping the NS
prefix on Foundation objects for which there is no Swift-native equivalent. (See Swift evolution proposal #86.)
Swift on Linux also requires specifying the options
arguments for both the RegularExpression
initialization and the matches
method.
For some reason, coercing a String
into an NSString
doesn't work in Swift on Linux but initializing a new NSString
with a String
as the source does work.
This version also works with Swift 3 on macOS / Xcode with the sole exception that you must use the name NSRegularExpression
instead of RegularExpression
.
You can use
Arrays.copyOfRange(Object[] src, int from, int to)
System.arraycopy(Object[] src, int srcStartIndex, Object[] dest, int dstStartIndex, int lengthOfCopiedIndices);
I reworked the example you provided in the js fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/zravs3hp/
I renamed your container
div to overlay
, as semantically this div is not a container, but an overlay. I also placed the loader div as a child of this overlay div.
The resulting html is :
<div class="overlay">
<div id="loading-img"></div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ea velit provident sint aliquid eos omnis aperiam officia architecto error incidunt nemo obcaecati adipisci doloremque dicta neque placeat natus beatae cupiditate minima ipsam quaerat explicabo non reiciendis qui sit. ...</div>
<button id="button">Submit</button>
</div>
The css of the overlay is the following
.overlay {
background: #e9e9e9; <- I left your 'gray' background
display: none; <- Not displayed by default
position: absolute; <- This and the following properties will
top: 0; make the overlay, the element will expand
right: 0; so as to cover the whole body of the page
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
opacity: 0.5;
}
I added some dummy text so as to have something to overlay.
Then, in the click
handler we just need to show the overlay :
$("#button").click(function () {
$(".overlay").show();
});
Here's one way:
CString str;
str.Format("%d", 5);
In your case, try _T("%d")
or L"%d"
rather than "%d"
This works in Flex SDK 4.14.0
myString.replace(/[^0-9&&^.]/g, "");
PHP is completely irrelevant for what you are doing. The generated HTML is what counts.
In your case, you are missing the src
attribute. Use
<script type="text/javascript" src="file.js"></script>
There is an easy tool for timing. https://github.com/RalphMao/PyTimer
It can work like a decorator:
from pytimer import Timer
@Timer(average=False)
def matmul(a,b, times=100):
for i in range(times):
np.dot(a,b)
Output:
matmul:0.368434
matmul:2.839355
It can also work like a plug-in timer with namespace control(helpful if you are inserting it to a function which has a lot of codes and may be called anywhere else).
timer = Timer()
def any_function():
timer.start()
for i in range(10):
timer.reset()
np.dot(np.ones((100,1000)), np.zeros((1000,500)))
timer.checkpoint('block1')
np.dot(np.ones((100,1000)), np.zeros((1000,500)))
np.dot(np.ones((100,1000)), np.zeros((1000,500)))
timer.checkpoint('block2')
np.dot(np.ones((100,1000)), np.zeros((1000,1000)))
for j in range(20):
np.dot(np.ones((100,1000)), np.zeros((1000,500)))
timer.summary()
for i in range(2):
any_function()
Output:
========Timing Summary of Default Timer========
block2:0.065062
block1:0.032529
========Timing Summary of Default Timer========
block2:0.065838
block1:0.032891
Hope it will help
let suppose we create a table Transactions using SQl server management studio
txn_id int,
txn_type_id varchar(200),
Account_id int,
Amount int,
tDate date
);
with date datatype we can insert values in simple format: 'yyyy-mm-dd'
INSERT INTO transactions (txn_id,txn_type_id,Account_id,Amount,tDate)
VALUES (978, 'DBT', 103, 100, '2004-01-22');
Moreover we can have differet time formats like
DATE - format YYYY-MM-DD
DATETIME - format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS
SMALLDATETIME - format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS
Most likely you don't want to deactivate this Header completely, but use SAMEORIGIN
. If you are using the Java Configs (Spring Boot
) and would like to allow the X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
, then you would need to use the following.
For older Spring Security versions:
http
.headers()
.addHeaderWriter(new XFrameOptionsHeaderWriter(XFrameOptionsHeaderWriter.XFrameOptionsMode.SAMEORIGIN))
For newer versions like Spring Security 4.0.2:
http
.headers()
.frameOptions()
.sameOrigin();
Since static variables are shared by all instances of the class. For example if you are having following code
class Class<T> {
static void doIt(T object) {
// using T here
}
}
T is available only after an instance is created. But static methods can be used even before instances are available. So, Generic type parameters cannot be referenced inside static methods and variables
I have tried this code and it works well for both null and empty situations :
'<%# (Eval("item")=="" || Eval("item")==null) ? "0" : Eval("item")%>'
The Elvis (?.) Optional Chaining Operator is supported in TypeScript 3.7.
You can use it to check for null values: cats?.miows
returns null if cats is null or undefined.
You can also use it for optional method calling: cats.doMiow?.(5)
will call doMiow if it exists.
Property access is also possible: cats?.['miows']
.
Reference: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-3-7-beta/
One way to get this error is to forget to use the 'new' keyword when instantiating your Date in javascript like this:
> d = Date();
'Tue Mar 15 2016 20:05:53 GMT-0400 (EDT)'
> typeof(d);
'string'
> d.getFullYear();
TypeError: undefined is not a function
Had you used the 'new' keyword, it would have looked like this:
> el@defiant $ node
> d = new Date();
Tue Mar 15 2016 20:08:58 GMT-0400 (EDT)
> typeof(d);
'object'
> d.getFullYear(0);
2016
Another way to get that error is to accidentally re-instantiate a variable in javascript between when you set it and when you use it, like this:
el@defiant $ node
> d = new Date();
Tue Mar 15 2016 20:12:13 GMT-0400 (EDT)
> d.getFullYear();
2016
> d = 57 + 23;
80
> d.getFullYear();
TypeError: undefined is not a function
int x = thisObject.compareTo(anotherObject);
The compareTo()
method returns an int with the following characteristics:
If thisObject < anotherObject
If thisObject == anotherObject
If thisObject > anotherObject
Putting this information here for future readers' benefit.
401 (Unauthorized) response header -> Request authentication header
Here are several WWW-Authenticate
response headers. (The full list is at IANA: HTTP Authentication Schemes.)
WWW-Authenticate: Basic
-> Authorization: Basic + token - Use for basic authentication WWW-Authenticate: NTLM
-> Authorization: NTLM + token (2 challenges)WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
-> Authorization: Negotiate + token - used for Kerberos authentication
Negotiate
: This authentication scheme violates both HTTP semantics (being connection-oriented) and syntax (use of syntax incompatible with the WWW-Authenticate and Authorization header field syntax).You can set the Authorization: Basic
header only when you also have the WWW-Authenticate: Basic
header on your 401 challenge.
But since you have WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
this should be the case for Kerberos based authentication.
I was doing this sort of thing for mission critical code. Like every fraction of a second counts because I need to process 180k entries in an unnoticeable amount of time. So I skipped the regex and split altogether and allowed for inline processing of each element (though adding them to an ArrayList<String>
would be fine). If you want to do this exact thing but need it to be something like 20x faster...
void parseGroups(String text) {
int last = 0;
int state = 0;
for (int i = 0, s = text.length(); i < s; i++) {
switch (text.charAt(i)) {
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
if (state == 2) {
processElement(text.substring(last, i));
last = i;
}
state = 1;
break;
default:
if (state == 1) {
processElement(text.substring(last, i));
last = i;
}
state = 2;
break;
}
}
processElement(text.substring(last));
}
I had a similar problem and for my AspNetCore 3.1 application the other answers to this question were not working. I found that configuring a named HttpClient in my Startup.cs
and using header propagation of the Cookie header worked perfectly. It also avoids all the concerns about proper disposition of your handler and client. Note if propagation of the request cookies is not what you need (sorry Op) you can set your own cookies when configuring the client factory.
IServiceCollection
services.AddHttpClient("MyNamedClient").AddHeaderPropagation();
services.AddHeaderPropagation(options =>
{
options.Headers.Add("Cookie");
});
IApplicationBuilder
builder.UseHeaderPropagation();
IHttpClientFactory
into your controller or middleware.using var client = clientFactory.CreateClient("MyNamedClient");
It could be something like:
var qry = from t in db.Lasttraces
group t by t.AccountId into g
orderby t.Date
select new { g.AccountId, Date = g.Max(e => e.Date) };
Best way of doing it
Below code is to copy the visible data in DBExtract sheet, and paste it into duplicateRecords sheet, with only filtered values. Range selected by me is the maximum range that can be occupied by my data. You can change it as per your need.
Sub selectVisibleRange()
Dim DbExtract, DuplicateRecords As Worksheet
Set DbExtract = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Export Worksheet")
Set DuplicateRecords = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("DuplicateRecords")
DbExtract.Range("A1:BF9999").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
DuplicateRecords.Cells(1, 1).PasteSpecial
End Sub
Actually, you only need to use the default
argument to add_argument
as in this test.py
script:
import argparse
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--example', default=1)
args = parser.parse_args()
print(args.example)
test.py --example
% 1
test.py --example 2
% 2
Details are here.
This might help to match balanced parenthesis.
\s*\w+[(][^+]*[)]\s*
To convert the string to an actual dict, you can do df['Pollutant Levels'].map(eval)
. Afterwards, the solution below can be used to convert the dict to different columns.
Using a small example, you can use .apply(pd.Series)
:
In [2]: df = pd.DataFrame({'a':[1,2,3], 'b':[{'c':1}, {'d':3}, {'c':5, 'd':6}]})
In [3]: df
Out[3]:
a b
0 1 {u'c': 1}
1 2 {u'd': 3}
2 3 {u'c': 5, u'd': 6}
In [4]: df['b'].apply(pd.Series)
Out[4]:
c d
0 1.0 NaN
1 NaN 3.0
2 5.0 6.0
To combine it with the rest of the dataframe, you can concat
the other columns with the above result:
In [7]: pd.concat([df.drop(['b'], axis=1), df['b'].apply(pd.Series)], axis=1)
Out[7]:
a c d
0 1 1.0 NaN
1 2 NaN 3.0
2 3 5.0 6.0
Using your code, this also works if I leave out the iloc
part:
In [15]: pd.concat([df.drop('b', axis=1), pd.DataFrame(df['b'].tolist())], axis=1)
Out[15]:
a c d
0 1 1.0 NaN
1 2 NaN 3.0
2 3 5.0 6.0
I had the same issue with testing activity in my Android app. I used ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2
and MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
didn't work.
I solved this issue with another class with respectively field. For example:
class CaptorHolder {
@Captor
ArgumentCaptor<Callback<AuthResponse>> captor;
public CaptorHolder() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
}
Then, in activity test method:
HubstaffService hubstaffService = mock(HubstaffService.class);
fragment.setHubstaffService(hubstaffService);
CaptorHolder captorHolder = new CaptorHolder();
ArgumentCaptor<Callback<AuthResponse>> captor = captorHolder.captor;
onView(withId(R.id.signInBtn))
.perform(click());
verify(hubstaffService).authorize(anyString(), anyString(), captor.capture());
Callback<AuthResponse> callback = captor.getValue();
This is a reported bug with Google: Bug Report. It seems to be related with Google's servers and is very intermittent. IE, you'll notice how all the comments revolve around a few specific days. Haven't been able to fix it myself, but the one comment suggests trying the following:
It seems this error is only related to the static responses from Google. Using real product IDs don't suffer from this problem.
Update: My answer here is pretty old and the InApp purchase library has changed quite a bit since. Refer to @Ehsan Sajjad answer instead.
Just wrap your WebElement into Select Object as shown below
Select dropdown = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("identifier")));
Once this is done you can select the required value in 3 ways. Consider an HTML file like this
<html>
<body>
<select id = "designation">
<option value = "MD">MD</option>
<option value = "prog"> Programmer </option>
<option value = "CEO"> CEO </option>
</option>
</select>
<body>
</html>
Now to identify dropdown do
Select dropdown = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("designation")));
To select its option say 'Programmer' you can do
dropdown.selectByVisibleText("Programmer ");
or
dropdown.selectByIndex(1);
or
dropdown.selectByValue("prog");
Happy Coding :)
Very simple , using Alt fragment
Lets take an example of sequence diagram for an ATM machine.Let's say here you want
IF card inserted is valid then prompt "Enter Pin"....ELSE prompt "Invalid Pin"
Then here is the sequence diagram for the same
Hope this helps!
numpy.array
is just a convenience function to create an ndarray
; it is not a class itself.
You can also create an array using numpy.ndarray
, but it is not the recommended way. From the docstring of numpy.ndarray
:
Arrays should be constructed using
array
,zeros
orempty
... The parameters given here refer to a low-level method (ndarray(...)
) for instantiating an array.
Most of the meat of the implementation is in C code, here in multiarray, but you can start looking at the ndarray interfaces here:
https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/numpy/core/numeric.py
sklearn >= 0.22.0
sklearn.metrics
has a mean_squared_error
function with a squared
kwarg (defaults to True
). Setting squared
to False
will return the RMSE.
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
rms = mean_squared_error(y_actual, y_predicted, squared=False)
sklearn < 0.22.0
sklearn.metrics
has a mean_squared_error
function. The RMSE is just the square root of whatever it returns.
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
from math import sqrt
rms = sqrt(mean_squared_error(y_actual, y_predicted))
What worked for me (in ubuntu):
sudo su
cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
ln ../mods-available/rewrite.load rewrite.load
Also, as already mentioned, make sure AllowOverride all
is set in the relevant section of /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
Include this setting in xampp my.ini configuration file:
[mysqld]
group_concat_max_len = 1000000
Then restart xampp mysql
You may use the following code to remove non-English letters:
import re
str = "123456790 ABC#%? .(???)"
result = re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7f]',r'', str)
print(result)
This will return
123456790 ABC#%? .()
Do you mean the first N items, or the N largest items?
If you want the first:
top5 = sequence[:5]
This also works for the largest N items, assuming that your sequence is sorted in descending order. (Your LINQ example seems to assume this as well.)
If you want the largest, and it isn't sorted, the most obvious solution is to sort it first:
l = list(sequence)
l.sort(reverse=True)
top5 = l[:5]
For a more performant solution, use a min-heap (thanks Thijs):
import heapq
top5 = heapq.nlargest(5, sequence)
I am successfully able to log a file using the following code
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
XmlDocument log4netConfig = new XmlDocument();
log4netConfig.Load(File.OpenRead("log4net.config"));
var repo = log4net.LogManager.CreateRepository(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly(),
typeof(log4net.Repository.Hierarchy.Hierarchy));
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(repo, log4netConfig["log4net"]);
BuildWebHost(args).Run();
}
log4net.config in website root
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
<file value="C:\Temp\" />
<datePattern value="yyyy-MM-dd.'txt'"/>
<staticLogFileName value="false"/>
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<rollingStyle value="Date"/>
<maxSizeRollBackups value="100"/>
<maximumFileSize value="15MB"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level App %newline %message %newline %newline"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
</root>
</log4net>
=IF(CR<=10, "RED", if(CR<50, "YELLOW", if(CR<101, "GREEN")))
CR = ColRow (Cell)
This is an example. In this example when value in Cell is less then or equal to 10 then RED word will appear on that cell. In the same manner other if conditions are true if first if is false.
I do this simply by passing the user credentials to ldap_bind().
http://php.net/manual/en/function.ldap-bind.php
If the account can bind to LDAP, it's valid; if it can't, it's not. If all you're doing is authentication (not account management), I don't see the need for a library.
I tried everything listed in the answers here but none of them worked.
Then all I did was to re-start XAMPP with administrator rights by:
Start menu - right click on XAMPP - select run as administartor
It worked. It is that simple.
I uninstalled IIS services, stopped WWW services, changed ports back to 80, blocked all apache and mysql connections from windows 10 firewall, but yes it still works!
ZonedDateTime curDate = ZonedDateTime.now();
public ZonedDateTime startOfDay() {
return curDate
.toLocalDate()
.atStartOfDay()
.atZone(curDate.getZone())
.withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap();
}
public ZonedDateTime endOfDay() {
ZonedDateTime startOfTomorrow =
curDate
.toLocalDate()
.plusDays(1)
.atStartOfDay()
.atZone(curDate.getZone())
.withEarlierOffsetAtOverlap();
return startOfTomorrow.minusSeconds(1);
}
// based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/29145886/1658268
LocalDateTime curDate = LocalDateTime.now();
public LocalDateTime startOfDay() {
return curDate.atStartOfDay();
}
public LocalDateTime endOfDay() {
return startOfTomorrow.atTime(LocalTime.MAX); //23:59:59.999999999;
}
// based on https://stackoverflow.com/a/36408726/1658268
I hope that helps someone.
Ar you looking for that:
isEmptyObject(obj) {
return (obj && (Object.keys(obj).length === 0));
}
(found here)
or that :
function isEmpty(obj) {
for(var key in obj) {
if(obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
return false;
}
return true;
}
found here
Assuming that winrar.exe
is in the PATH
, then Runtime.exec
is capable of finding it, if it is not, you will need to supply the fully qualified path to it, for example, assuming winrar.exe
is installed in C:/Program Files/WinRAR
you would need to use something like...
p=r.exec("C:/Program Files/WinRAR/winrar x h:\\myjar.jar *.* h:\\new");
Personally, I would recommend that you use ProcessBuilder
as it has some additional configuration abilities amongst other things. Where possible, you should also separate your command and parameters into separate String
elements, it deals with things like spaces much better then a single String
variable, for example...
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(
"C:/Program Files/WinRAR/winrar",
"x",
"myjar.jar",
"*.*",
"new");
pb.directory(new File("H:/"));
pb. redirectErrorStream(true);
Process p = pb.start();
Don't forget to read the contents of the InputStream
from the process, as failing to do so may stall the process
You can use reflect to get information about object.
For example name of object class:
var classname = reflect(now).summary
ArrayList<Customer> custArr = new ArrayList<Customer>();
while(youWantToContinue) {
//get a customerName
//get an amount
custArr.add(new Customer(customerName, amount);
}
For this to work... you'll have to fix your constructor...
Assuming your Customer
class has variables called name
and sale
, your constructor should look like this:
public Customer(String customerName, double amount) {
name = customerName;
sale = amount;
}
Change your Store
class to something more like this:
public class Store {
private ArrayList<Customer> custArr;
public new Store() {
custArr = new ArrayList<Customer>();
}
public void addSale(String customerName, double amount) {
custArr.add(new Customer(customerName, amount));
}
public Customer getSaleAtIndex(int index) {
return custArr.get(index);
}
//or if you want the entire ArrayList:
public ArrayList getCustArr() {
return custArr;
}
}
Sass cannot perform arithmetic on values that cannot be converted from one unit to the next. Sass has no way of knowing exactly how wide "100%" is in terms of pixels or any other unit. That's something only the browser knows.
You need to use calc()
instead. Check browser compatibility on Can I use...
.foo {
height: calc(25% - 5px);
}
If your values are in variables, you may need to use interpolation turn them into strings (otherwise Sass just tries to perform arithmetic):
$a: 25%;
$b: 5px;
.foo {
width: calc(#{$a} - #{$b});
}
Can be done in major new broswers using the code below
.img {
-webkit-filter:invert(100%);
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(invert='1');
}
However, if you want it to work across all browsers you need to use Javascript. Something like this gist will do the job.
Configure PropertyPlaceholder in your context:
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:my.properties"/>
Then you refer to the properties in your beans:
@Component
class MyClass {
@Value("${my.property.name}")
private String[] myValues;
}
EDIT: updated the code to parse property with mutliple comma-separated values:
my.property.name=aaa,bbb,ccc
If that doesnt work, you can define a bean with properties, inject and process it manually:
<bean id="myProperties"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:my.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
and the bean:
@Component
class MyClass {
@Resource(name="myProperties")
private Properties myProperties;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
// do whatever you need with properties
}
}
private function downloadFile($url, $path)
{
$newfname = $path;
$file = fopen ($url, 'rb');
if ($file) {
$newf = fopen ($newfname, 'wb');
if ($newf) {
while(!feof($file)) {
fwrite($newf, fread($file, 1024 * 8), 1024 * 8);
}
}
}
if ($file) {
fclose($file);
}
if ($newf) {
fclose($newf);
}
}
Axios is a stand-alone 3rd party package that can be easily installed into a React project using NPM.
The other option you mentioned is the fetch function. Unlike Axios, fetch()
is built into most modern browsers. With fetch you do not need to install a third party package.
So its up to you, you can go with fetch()
and potentially mess up if you don't know what you are doing OR just use Axios which is more straightforward in my opinion.
Here is what you can do if you want to add a column of numbers in Excel. ( I am using Excel 2010 but should not make a difference.)
Example: Lets say you want to add the cells in Column B form B10 to B100 & want the answer to be in cell X or be Variable X ( X can be any cell or any variable you create such as Dim X as integer, etc). Here is the code:
Range("B5") = "=SUM(B10:B100)"
or
X = "=SUM(B10:B100)
There are no quotation marks inside the parentheses in "=Sum(B10:B100) but there are quotation marks inside the parentheses in Range("B5"). Also there is a space between the equals sign and the quotation to the right of it.
It will not matter if some cells are empty, it will simply see them as containing zeros!
This should do it for you!
You want to use the atof() function.
This issue can occur if the Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell isn't loaded correctly.
To resolve this issue, follow these steps.
1.Install the Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell on the computer (if it isn't already installed). To install the Azure Active Directory Module for Windows PowerShell, go to the following Microsoft website:
Manage Azure AD using Windows PowerShell
2.If the MSOnline module isn't present, use Windows PowerShell to import the MSOnline module.
Import-Module MSOnline
After it complete, we can use this command to check it.
PS C:\Users> Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name MSOnline*
Directory: C:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
ModuleType Version Name ExportedCommands
---------- ------- ---- ----------------
Manifest 1.1.166.0 MSOnline {Get-MsolDevice, Remove-MsolDevice, Enable-MsolDevice, Disable-MsolDevice...}
Manifest 1.1.166.0 MSOnlineExtended {Get-MsolDevice, Remove-MsolDevice, Enable-MsolDevice, Disable-MsolDevice...}
More information about this issue, please refer to it.
Update:
We should import azure AD powershell to VS 2015, we can add tool and select Azure AD powershell.
Just use https://graph.facebook.com/(your_username or page name) to get your page ID and after you can see all the detain and your ID
after in your IOS app use :
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"fb://profile/[your ID]"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];
You could use Enumerable.SequenceEqual
. This works for any IEnumerable<T>
, not just arrays.
you can also use $rootScope
to call a function/method of 1st controller from second controller like this,
.controller('ctrl1', function($rootScope, $scope) {
$rootScope.methodOf2ndCtrl();
//Your code here.
})
.controller('ctrl2', function($rootScope, $scope) {
$rootScope.methodOf2ndCtrl = function() {
//Your code here.
}
})
If it’s only copying tables then linked servers will work fine or creating scripts but if secondary table already contains some data then I’d suggest using some third party comparison tool.
I’m using Apex Diff but there are also a lot of other tools out there such as those from Red Gate or Dev Art...
Third party tools are not necessary of course and you can do everything natively it’s just more convenient. Even if you’re on a tight budget you can use these in trial mode to get things done….
Here is a good thread on similar topic with a lot more examples on how to do this in pure sql.
To figure out what the linker is looking for, run it in verbose mode.
For example, I encountered this issue while trying to compile MySQL with ZLIB support. I was receiving an error like this during compilation:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lzlib
I did some Googl'ing and kept coming across different issues of the same kind where people would say to make sure the .so file actually exists and if it doesn't, then create a symlink to the versioned file, for example, zlib.so.1.2.8. But, when I checked, zlib.so DID exist. So, I thought, surely that couldn't be the problem.
I came across another post on the Internets that suggested to run make with LD_DEBUG=all:
LD_DEBUG=all make
Although I got a TON of debugging output, it wasn't actually helpful. It added more confusion than anything else. So, I was about to give up.
Then, I had an epiphany. I thought to actually check the help text for the ld command:
ld --help
From that, I figured out how to run ld in verbose mode (imagine that):
ld -lzlib --verbose
This is the output I got:
==================================================
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /lib/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libzlib.a failed
/usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -lzlib
Ding, ding, ding...
So, to finally fix it so I could compile MySQL with my own version of ZLIB (rather than the bundled version):
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libz.so.1.2.8 /usr/lib/libzlib.so
Voila!
Remove both http and https setting by using commands.
git config --global --unset http.proxy
git config --global --unset https.proxy
As stated by Oracle, JavaFX is the next step in their Java based rich client strategy. Accordingly, this is what I recommend for your situation:
What would be easier and cleaner to maintain
What would be faster to build from scratch
MVC Pattern Support
For more info, please take a look these FAQ post by Oracle regarding JavaFX here.
that because you calling toggle inside the render method which will cause to re-render and toggle will call again and re-rendering again and so on
this line at your code
{<td><span onClick={this.toggle()}>Details</span></td>}
you need to make onClick
refer to this.toggle
not calling it
to fix the issue do this
{<td><span onClick={this.toggle}>Details</span></td>}
This is to help anyone who comes here looking for a solution that wants a pure approach. I would recommend understanding this problem because it can happen in lots of different places not just with a JS Buffer object. By understanding why the problem exists and how to solve it you will improve your ability to solve other problems in the future since this one is so fundamental.
For those of us that have to deal with these problems in other languages it is quite natural to devise a solution, but there are people who may not realize how to abstract away the complexities and implement a generally efficient dynamic buffer. The code below may have potential to be optimized further.
I have left the read method unimplemented to keep the example small in size.
The realloc
function in C (or any language dealing with intrinsic allocations) does not guarantee that the allocation will be expanded in size with out moving the existing data - although sometimes it is possible. Therefore most applications when needing to store a unknown amount of data will use a method like below and not constantly reallocate, unless the reallocation is very infrequent. This is essentially how most file systems handle writing data to a file. The file system simply allocates another node and keeps all the nodes linked together, and when you read from it the complexity is abstracted away so that the file/buffer appears to be a single contiguous buffer.
For those of you who wish to understand the difficulty in just simply providing a high performance dynamic buffer you only need to view the code below, and also do some research on memory heap algorithms and how the memory heap works for programs.
Most languages will provide a fixed size buffer for performance reasons, and then provide another version that is dynamic in size. Some language systems opt for a third-party system where they keep the core functionality minimal (core distribution) and encourage developers to create libraries to solve additional or higher level problems. This is why you may question why a language does not provide some functionality. This small core functionality allows costs to be reduced in maintaining and enhancing the language, however you end up having to write your own implementations or depending on a third-party.
var Buffer_A1 = function (chunk_size) {
this.buffer_list = [];
this.total_size = 0;
this.cur_size = 0;
this.cur_buffer = [];
this.chunk_size = chunk_size || 4096;
this.buffer_list.push(new Buffer(this.chunk_size));
};
Buffer_A1.prototype.writeByteArrayLimited = function (data, offset, length) {
var can_write = length > (this.chunk_size - this.cur_size) ? (this.chunk_size - this.cur_size) : length;
var lastbuf = this.buffer_list.length - 1;
for (var x = 0; x < can_write; ++x) {
this.buffer_list[lastbuf][this.cur_size + x] = data[x + offset];
}
this.cur_size += can_write;
this.total_size += can_write;
if (this.cur_size == this.chunk_size) {
this.buffer_list.push(new Buffer(this.chunk_size));
this.cur_size = 0;
}
return can_write;
};
/*
The `data` parameter can be anything that is array like. It just must
support indexing and a length and produce an acceptable value to be
used with Buffer.
*/
Buffer_A1.prototype.writeByteArray = function (data, offset, length) {
offset = offset == undefined ? 0 : offset;
length = length == undefined ? data.length : length;
var rem = length;
while (rem > 0) {
rem -= this.writeByteArrayLimited(data, length - rem, rem);
}
};
Buffer_A1.prototype.readByteArray = function (data, offset, length) {
/*
If you really wanted to implement some read functionality
then you would have to deal with unaligned reads which could
span two buffers.
*/
};
Buffer_A1.prototype.getSingleBuffer = function () {
var obuf = new Buffer(this.total_size);
var cur_off = 0;
var x;
for (x = 0; x < this.buffer_list.length - 1; ++x) {
this.buffer_list[x].copy(obuf, cur_off);
cur_off += this.buffer_list[x].length;
}
this.buffer_list[x].copy(obuf, cur_off, 0, this.cur_size);
return obuf;
};
Define enum:
public enum Gesture
{
ROCK, PAPER, SCISSORS;
}
Define a method to check enum
content:
private boolean enumContainsValue(String value)
{
for (Gesture gesture : Gesture.values())
{
if (gesture.name().equals(value))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
And use it:
String gestureString = "PAPER";
if (enumContainsValue(gestureString))
{
Gesture gestureId = Gesture.valueOf(gestureString);
switch (gestureId)
{
case ROCK:
Log.i("TAG", "ROCK");
break;
case PAPER:
Log.i("TAG", "PAPER");
break;
case SCISSORS:
Log.i("TAG", "SCISSORS");
break;
}
}
There's nothing inherently wrong with testing threaded/async code, particularly if threading is the point of the code you're testing. The general approach to testing this stuff is to:
But that's a lot of boilerplate for one test. A better/simpler approach is to just use ConcurrentUnit:
final Waiter waiter = new Waiter();
new Thread(() -> {
doSomeWork();
waiter.assertTrue(true);
waiter.resume();
}).start();
// Wait for resume() to be called
waiter.await(1000);
The benefit of this over the CountdownLatch
approach is that it's less verbose since assertion failures that occur in any thread are properly reported to the main thread, meaning the test fails when it should. A writeup that compares the CountdownLatch
approach to ConcurrentUnit is here.
I also wrote a blog post on the topic for those who want to learn a bit more detail.
I solved this problem by adding Newtonsoft.Json to the NuGet of the startup project.
Use bellow command from CLI interface
[root@localhost~]# mysqladmin variables -p<password> | grep datadir
Here is the function example trim generic type of array object
const trimArrayObject = <T>(items: T[]) => {
items.forEach(function (o) {
for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(o)) {
const keyName = <keyof typeof o>key;
if (Array.isArray(value)) {
trimArrayObject(value);
} else if (typeof o[keyName] === "string") {
o[keyName] = value.trim();
}
}
});
};
I have tried many of the option suggested but at last importing project in new workspace solved my problem.
I think there is some problem in metadata files in old workspace.
# First use prune --dry-run to filter+delete the local branches
git remote prune origin --dry-run \
| grep origin/ \
| sed 's,.*origin/,,g' \
| xargs git branch -D
# Second delete the remote refs without --dry-run
git remote prune origin
Prune the same branches from local- and remote-refs(in my example from origin
).
Unless you absolutely have to convert the date to an integer, consider using a Double
instead to represent the time interval. After all, this is the type that timeIntervalSince1970
returns. All of the answers that convert to integers loose sub-millisecond precision, but this solution is much more accurate (although you will still lose some precision due to floating-point imprecision).
public extension Date {
/// The interval, in milliseconds, between the date value and
/// 00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970.
/// Equivalent to `self.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000`.
var millisecondsSince1970: Double {
return self.timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000
}
/**
Creates a date value initialized relative to 00:00:00 UTC
on 1 January 1970 by a given number of **milliseconds**.
equivalent to
```
self.init(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(milliseconds) / 1000)
```
- Parameter millisecondsSince1970: A time interval in milliseconds.
*/
init(millisecondsSince1970: Double) {
self.init(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(milliseconds) / 1000)
}
}
Nowadays Java seems to be installed in /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
The best thing is to go to your phpmyadmin folder and open config.inc.php and change allownopassword=false to $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
You can make use of
Set dateformat <date-format> ;
in you sp function or stored procedure to get things done.
[XCODE 7.1 UPDATE]
First Option That Worked:
I changed the Deployment Target
from 7.1 to 8.1 and the error went away.
Hope that helps someone.
UPDATE (day 2): Second time I'm back here in 2 days.
On day 2 I started to get more errors in addition to this annoying error. The problem was a conflicting file that Xcode didn't recognize. I used the links below as help:
And ultimately:
I was deleting everything from the FrameWork Search Paths
+ Compile Resources
+ Run Script Phases
+ the pods and then re-installing them again to ultimately find success.
The issue on my size (on day 2) was more of a problem with conflicting files or files that Xcode didn't recognize.
But ultimately, removing everything (mentioned above and in the links), cleaning a lot of times and reinstalling the pods/frameworks/run script phases helped.
Really hope this helps someone.
use CHAR(10)
for New Line in SQL
char(9)
for Tab
and Char(13)
for Carriage Return
Bumping this all the way from 2018, sorry not sorry. But the newer users questioning how to do this need to know that game does not work anymore for this task.
bot.user.setStatus('available')
bot.user.setPresence({
game: {
name: 'with depression',
type: "STREAMING",
url: "https://www.twitch.tv/monstercat"
}
}
does not work anymore. You will now need to do this:
bot.user.setPresence({
status: 'online',
activity: {
name: 'with depression',
type: 'STREAMING',
url: 'https://www.twitch.tv/monstercat'
}
})
This is referenced here as "game" is not a valid property of setPresence anymore. Read the PresenceData Documentation for more information about this.
It's the difference between strings and integers. See:
>>> "1" * 9
'111111111'
>>> 1 * 9
9
split :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> [[a]]
split d [] = []
split d s = x : split d (drop 1 y) where (x,y) = span (/= d) s
E.g.
split ';' "a;bb;ccc;;d"
> ["a","bb","ccc","","d"]
A single trailing delimiter will be dropped:
split ';' "a;bb;ccc;;d;"
> ["a","bb","ccc","","d"]
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="/get-text", produces="text/plain")
public String myMethod() {
return "Response!";
}
@ResponseBody
?It's telling that the method returns some text and not to interpret it as a view etc.
produces="text/plain"
?It's just a good practice as it tells what will be returned from the method :)
I think this script is what exactly you need
var t = document.getElementById('myTable');
var r =document.createElement('TR');
t.tBodies[0].appendChild(r)
Even more concise if you are on python 2.7:
>>> t = ((1,'a'),(2,'b'))
>>> {y:x for x,y in t}
{'a':1, 'b':2}
This is the your node is not properly install, first you need to uninstall the node then install again. To install the node this may help you http://array151.com/blog/nodejs-tutorial-and-set-up/
after that you can install the packages easily. To install the packages this may help you
Can I check - do you mean a rectangular array ([,]
)or a jagged array ([][]
)?
It is quite easy to sort a jagged array; I have a discussion on that here. Obviously in this case the Comparison<T>
would involve a column instead of sorting by ordinal - but very similar.
Sorting a rectangular array is trickier... I'd probably be tempted to copy the data out into either a rectangular array or a List<T[]>
, and sort there, then copy back.
Here's an example using a jagged array:
static void Main()
{ // could just as easily be string...
int[][] data = new int[][] {
new int[] {1,2,3},
new int[] {2,3,4},
new int[] {2,4,1}
};
Sort<int>(data, 2);
}
private static void Sort<T>(T[][] data, int col)
{
Comparer<T> comparer = Comparer<T>.Default;
Array.Sort<T[]>(data, (x,y) => comparer.Compare(x[col],y[col]));
}
For working with a rectangular array... well, here is some code to swap between the two on the fly...
static T[][] ToJagged<T>(this T[,] array) {
int height = array.GetLength(0), width = array.GetLength(1);
T[][] jagged = new T[height][];
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
T[] row = new T[width];
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
row[j] = array[i, j];
}
jagged[i] = row;
}
return jagged;
}
static T[,] ToRectangular<T>(this T[][] array)
{
int height = array.Length, width = array[0].Length;
T[,] rect = new T[height, width];
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
T[] row = array[i];
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
rect[i, j] = row[j];
}
}
return rect;
}
// fill an existing rectangular array from a jagged array
static void WriteRows<T>(this T[,] array, params T[][] rows)
{
for (int i = 0; i < rows.Length; i++)
{
T[] row = rows[i];
for (int j = 0; j < row.Length; j++)
{
array[i, j] = row[j];
}
}
}
I had the same problem, after loads of research and Googling, I found the following solution worked best for me! plenty of trial and error went into this one.
--- SOLVED / SOLUTION ---
JS
$(document).ready(function() {
$("header").delay(5000).queue(function(){
$(this).css({"background-image":"url(<?php bloginfo('template_url') ?>/img/header-boy-hover.jpg)"});
});
});
CSS
header {
-webkit-transition:all 1s ease-in;
-moz-transition:all 1s ease-in;
-o-transition:all 1s ease-in;
-ms-transition:all 1s ease-in;
transition:all 1s ease-in;
}
It seems to be (as of 2018.03) in code-insider. A directive has been introduced called python.venvFolders:
"python.venvFolders": [
"envs",
".pyenv",
".direnv"
],
All you need is to add your virtualenv folder name.
Java implicitly assumes a reference to the current object for methods called like this. So
// Test2.java
public class Test2 {
public void testMethod() {
testMethod2();
}
// ...
}
Is exactly the same as
// Test2.java
public class Test2 {
public void testMethod() {
this.testMethod2();
}
// ...
}
I prefer the second version to make more clear what you want to do.
By default, Tomcat container doesn’t contain any jstl library. To fix it, declares jstl.jar in your Maven pom.xml file if you are working in Maven project or add it to your application's classpath
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
Not sure if anyone post this. Found this solution simple to use!. The SoftKeyboard class is on gist.github.com. But while keyboard popup/hide event callback we need a handler to properly do things on UI:
/*
Somewhere else in your code
*/
RelativeLayout mainLayout = findViewById(R.layout.main_layout); // You must use your root layout
InputMethodManager im = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Service.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
/*
Instantiate and pass a callback
*/
SoftKeyboard softKeyboard;
softKeyboard = new SoftKeyboard(mainLayout, im);
softKeyboard.setSoftKeyboardCallback(new SoftKeyboard.SoftKeyboardChanged()
{
@Override
public void onSoftKeyboardHide()
{
// Code here
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Code here will run in UI thread
...
}
});
}
@Override
public void onSoftKeyboardShow()
{
// Code here
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Code here will run in UI thread
...
}
});
}
});
Events can be tested using the async
/fakeAsync
functions provided by '@angular/core/testing'
, since any event in the browser is asynchronous and pushed to the event loop/queue.
Below is a very basic example to test the click event using fakeAsync
.
The fakeAsync
function enables a linear coding style by running the test body in a special fakeAsync
test zone.
Here I am testing a method that is invoked by the click event.
it('should', fakeAsync( () => {
fixture.detectChanges();
spyOn(componentInstance, 'method name'); //method attached to the click.
let btn = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('button'));
btn.triggerEventHandler('click', null);
tick(); // simulates the passage of time until all pending asynchronous activities finish
fixture.detectChanges();
expect(componentInstance.methodName).toHaveBeenCalled();
}));
Below is what Angular docs have to say:
The principle advantage of fakeAsync over async is that the test appears to be synchronous. There is no
then(...)
to disrupt the visible flow of control. The promise-returningfixture.whenStable
is gone, replaced bytick()
There are limitations. For example, you cannot make an XHR call from within a
fakeAsync
The WITH syntax appears to be valid in an inline view, e.g.
UPDATE (WITH comp AS ...
SELECT SomeColumn, ComputedValue FROM t INNER JOIN comp ...)
SET SomeColumn=ComputedValue;
But in the quick tests I did this always failed with ORA-01732: data manipulation operation not legal on this view
, although it succeeded if I rewrote to eliminate the WITH clause. So the refactoring may interfere with Oracle's ability to guarantee key-preservation.
You should be able to use a MERGE, though. Using the simple example you've posted this doesn't even require a WITH clause:
MERGE INTO mytable t
USING (select *, 42 as ComputedValue from mytable where id = 1) comp
ON (t.id = comp.id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET SomeColumn=ComputedValue;
But I understand you have a more complex subquery you want to factor out. I think that you will be able to make the subquery in the USING
clause arbitrarily complex, incorporating multiple WITH
clauses.
Compiled expression is best way! (for performance to repeatedly create instance in runtime).
static readonly Func<X> YCreator = Expression.Lambda<Func<X>>(
Expression.New(typeof(Y).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes))
).Compile();
X x = YCreator();
Statistics (2012):
Iterations: 5000000
00:00:00.8481762, Activator.CreateInstance(string, string)
00:00:00.8416930, Activator.CreateInstance(type)
00:00:06.6236752, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.1776255, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0462197, new
Statistics (2015, .net 4.5, x64):
Iterations: 5000000
00:00:00.2659981, Activator.CreateInstance(string, string)
00:00:00.2603770, Activator.CreateInstance(type)
00:00:00.7478936, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.0700757, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0286710, new
Statistics (2015, .net 4.5, x86):
Iterations: 5000000
00:00:00.3541501, Activator.CreateInstance(string, string)
00:00:00.3686861, Activator.CreateInstance(type)
00:00:00.9492354, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.0719072, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0229387, new
Statistics (2017, LINQPad 5.22.02/x64/.NET 4.6):
Iterations: 5000000
No args
00:00:00.3897563, Activator.CreateInstance(string assemblyName, string typeName)
00:00:00.3500748, Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)
00:00:01.0100714, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.1375767, Compiled expression
00:00:00.1337920, Compiled expression (type)
00:00:00.0593664, new
Single arg
00:00:03.9300630, Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)
00:00:01.3881770, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.1425534, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0717409, new
Statistics (2019, x64/.NET 4.8):
Iterations: 5000000
No args
00:00:00.3287835, Activator.CreateInstance(string assemblyName, string typeName)
00:00:00.3122015, Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)
00:00:00.8035712, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.0692854, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0662223, Compiled expression (type)
00:00:00.0337862, new
Single arg
00:00:03.8081959, Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)
00:00:01.2507642, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.0671756, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0301489, new
Statistics (2019, x64/.NET Core 3.0):
Iterations: 5000000
No args
00:00:00.3226895, Activator.CreateInstance(string assemblyName, string typeName)
00:00:00.2786803, Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)
00:00:00.6183554, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.0483217, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0485119, Compiled expression (type)
00:00:00.0434534, new
Single arg
00:00:03.4389401, Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)
00:00:01.0803609, ConstructorInfo.Invoke
00:00:00.0554756, Compiled expression
00:00:00.0462232, new
Full code:
static X CreateY_New()
{
return new Y();
}
static X CreateY_New_Arg(int z)
{
return new Y(z);
}
static X CreateY_CreateInstance()
{
return (X)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Y));
}
static X CreateY_CreateInstance_String()
{
return (X)Activator.CreateInstance("Program", "Y").Unwrap();
}
static X CreateY_CreateInstance_Arg(int z)
{
return (X)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(Y), new object[] { z, });
}
private static readonly System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo YConstructor =
typeof(Y).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
private static readonly object[] Empty = new object[] { };
static X CreateY_Invoke()
{
return (X)YConstructor.Invoke(Empty);
}
private static readonly System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo YConstructor_Arg =
typeof(Y).GetConstructor(new[] { typeof(int), });
static X CreateY_Invoke_Arg(int z)
{
return (X)YConstructor_Arg.Invoke(new object[] { z, });
}
private static readonly Func<X> YCreator = Expression.Lambda<Func<X>>(
Expression.New(typeof(Y).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes))
).Compile();
static X CreateY_CompiledExpression()
{
return YCreator();
}
private static readonly Func<X> YCreator_Type = Expression.Lambda<Func<X>>(
Expression.New(typeof(Y))
).Compile();
static X CreateY_CompiledExpression_Type()
{
return YCreator_Type();
}
private static readonly ParameterExpression YCreator_Arg_Param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(int), "z");
private static readonly Func<int, X> YCreator_Arg = Expression.Lambda<Func<int, X>>(
Expression.New(typeof(Y).GetConstructor(new[] { typeof(int), }), new[] { YCreator_Arg_Param, }),
YCreator_Arg_Param
).Compile();
static X CreateY_CompiledExpression_Arg(int z)
{
return YCreator_Arg(z);
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const int iterations = 5000000;
Console.WriteLine("Iterations: {0}", iterations);
Console.WriteLine("No args");
foreach (var creatorInfo in new[]
{
new {Name = "Activator.CreateInstance(string assemblyName, string typeName)", Creator = (Func<X>)CreateY_CreateInstance},
new {Name = "Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)", Creator = (Func<X>)CreateY_CreateInstance},
new {Name = "ConstructorInfo.Invoke", Creator = (Func<X>)CreateY_Invoke},
new {Name = "Compiled expression", Creator = (Func<X>)CreateY_CompiledExpression},
new {Name = "Compiled expression (type)", Creator = (Func<X>)CreateY_CompiledExpression_Type},
new {Name = "new", Creator = (Func<X>)CreateY_New},
})
{
var creator = creatorInfo.Creator;
var sum = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
sum += creator().Z;
var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
for (var i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
{
var x = creator();
sum += x.Z;
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", stopwatch.Elapsed, creatorInfo.Name);
}
Console.WriteLine("Single arg");
foreach (var creatorInfo in new[]
{
new {Name = "Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)", Creator = (Func<int, X>)CreateY_CreateInstance_Arg},
new {Name = "ConstructorInfo.Invoke", Creator = (Func<int, X>)CreateY_Invoke_Arg},
new {Name = "Compiled expression", Creator = (Func<int, X>)CreateY_CompiledExpression_Arg},
new {Name = "new", Creator = (Func<int, X>)CreateY_New_Arg},
})
{
var creator = creatorInfo.Creator;
var sum = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
sum += creator(i).Z;
var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
for (var i = 0; i < iterations; ++i)
{
var x = creator(i);
sum += x.Z;
}
stopwatch.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", stopwatch.Elapsed, creatorInfo.Name);
}
}
public class X
{
public X() { }
public X(int z) { this.Z = z; }
public int Z;
}
public class Y : X
{
public Y() {}
public Y(int z) : base(z) {}
}
You have to self join stuff and match name and city. Then group by count.
select
s.id, s.name, s.city
from stuff s join stuff p ON (
s.name = p.city OR s.city = p.name
)
group by s.name having count(s.name) > 1
This works for me:
@Configuration
public class MyConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//...
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//...
http.cors().configurationSource(new CorsConfigurationSource() {
@Override
public CorsConfiguration getCorsConfiguration(HttpServletRequest request) {
CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
config.setAllowedHeaders(Collections.singletonList("*"));
config.setAllowedMethods(Collections.singletonList("*"));
config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
config.setAllowCredentials(true);
return config;
}
});
//...
}
//...
}
Some googling found this, where people had a discussion about this.
An unsigned char is basically a single byte. So, you would use this if you need one byte of data (for example, maybe you want to use it to set flags on and off to be passed to a function, as is often done in the Windows API).
I tried using the iframe embed code and the HTML5 player appeared, however, for some reason the iframe was completely breaking my site.
I messed around with the old object embed code and it works perfectly fine. So if you're having problems with the iframe here's the code i used:
<object width="640" height="360">
<param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID?html5=1&rel=0&hl=en_US&version=3"/>
<param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/>
<param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"/>
<embed width="640" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID?html5=1&rel=0&hl=en_US&version=3" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"/>
</object>
hope this is useful for someone