Yet another ridiculous case: it somehow happened that two projects in the same solution had the same ProjectId
- one of those was a test project and that confused Test Runner.
Removing and readding test projects to the solution changed the ProjectId
and fixed the issue.
You can add a menu item to toggle ReSharper if you don't want to use the command window or a shortcut key. Sadly the ReSharper_ToggleSuspended
command can't be directly added to a menu (there's an open issue on that), but it's easy enough to work around:
Create a macro like this:
Sub ToggleResharper()
DTE.ExecuteCommand("ReSharper_ToggleSuspended")
End Sub
Then add a menu item to run that macro:
If the aim is really to prevent multiple enumerations than the answer by Marc Gravell is the one to read, but maintaining the same semantics you could simple remove the redundant Any
and First
calls and go with:
public List<object> Foo(IEnumerable<object> objects)
{
if (objects == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("objects");
var first = objects.FirstOrDefault();
if (first == null)
throw new ArgumentException(
"Empty enumerable not supported.",
"objects");
var list = DoSomeThing(first);
var secondList = DoSomeThingElse(objects);
list.AddRange(secondList);
return list;
}
Note, that this assumes that you IEnumerable
is not generic or at least is constrained to be a reference type.
If you're referencing assemblies for projects that are in the same solution, add a Project reference (using the "Projects" tab) rather than browsing for the dll in the \bin\Debug (or \bin\Release) folder (using the "Browse" tab). See screen shot below. Only browse for the assembly/dll file if it's considered an external assembly.
A return in the middle of the method is not necessarily bad. It might be better to return immediately if it makes the intent of the code clearer. For example:
double getPayAmount() {
double result;
if (_isDead) result = deadAmount();
else {
if (_isSeparated) result = separatedAmount();
else {
if (_isRetired) result = retiredAmount();
else result = normalPayAmount();
};
}
return result;
};
In this case, if _isDead
is true, we can immediately get out of the method. It might be better to structure it this way instead:
double getPayAmount() {
if (_isDead) return deadAmount();
if (_isSeparated) return separatedAmount();
if (_isRetired) return retiredAmount();
return normalPayAmount();
};
I've picked this code from the refactoring catalog. This specific refactoring is called: Replace Nested Conditional with Guard Clauses.
Here's JMarsh's Visual Studio macro modified to generate a constructor based on the fields and properties in the class.
Imports System
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports EnvDTE90
Imports EnvDTE100
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Public Module ConstructorEditor
Public Sub AddConstructorFromFields()
Dim classInfo As CodeClass2 = GetClassElement()
If classInfo Is Nothing Then
System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show("No class was found surrounding the cursor. Make sure that this file compiles and try again.", "Error")
Return
End If
' Setting up undo context. One Ctrl+Z undoes everything
Dim closeUndoContext As Boolean = False
If DTE.UndoContext.IsOpen = False Then
closeUndoContext = True
DTE.UndoContext.Open("AddConstructorFromFields", False)
End If
Try
Dim dataMembers As List(Of DataMember) = GetDataMembers(classInfo)
AddConstructor(classInfo, dataMembers)
Finally
If closeUndoContext Then
DTE.UndoContext.Close()
End If
End Try
End Sub
Private Function GetClassElement() As CodeClass2
' Returns a CodeClass2 element representing the class that the cursor is within, or null if there is no class
Try
Dim selection As TextSelection = DTE.ActiveDocument.Selection
Dim fileCodeModel As FileCodeModel2 = DTE.ActiveDocument.ProjectItem.FileCodeModel
Dim element As CodeElement2 = fileCodeModel.CodeElementFromPoint(selection.TopPoint, vsCMElement.vsCMElementClass)
Return element
Catch
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
Private Function GetDataMembers(ByVal classInfo As CodeClass2) As System.Collections.Generic.List(Of DataMember)
Dim dataMembers As List(Of DataMember) = New List(Of DataMember)
Dim prop As CodeProperty2
Dim v As CodeVariable2
For Each member As CodeElement2 In classInfo.Members
prop = TryCast(member, CodeProperty2)
If Not prop Is Nothing Then
dataMembers.Add(DataMember.FromProperty(prop.Name, prop.Type))
End If
v = TryCast(member, CodeVariable2)
If Not v Is Nothing Then
If v.Name.StartsWith("_") And Not v.IsConstant Then
dataMembers.Add(DataMember.FromPrivateVariable(v.Name, v.Type))
End If
End If
Next
Return dataMembers
End Function
Private Sub AddConstructor(ByVal classInfo As CodeClass2, ByVal dataMembers As List(Of DataMember))
' Put constructor after the data members
Dim position As Object = dataMembers.Count
' Add new constructor
Dim ctor As CodeFunction2 = classInfo.AddFunction(classInfo.Name, vsCMFunction.vsCMFunctionConstructor, vsCMTypeRef.vsCMTypeRefVoid, position, vsCMAccess.vsCMAccessPublic)
For Each dataMember As DataMember In dataMembers
ctor.AddParameter(dataMember.NameLocal, dataMember.Type, -1)
Next
' Assignments
Dim startPoint As TextPoint = ctor.GetStartPoint(vsCMPart.vsCMPartBody)
Dim point As EditPoint = startPoint.CreateEditPoint()
For Each dataMember As DataMember In dataMembers
point.Insert(" " + dataMember.Name + " = " + dataMember.NameLocal + ";" + Environment.NewLine)
Next
End Sub
Class DataMember
Public Name As String
Public NameLocal As String
Public Type As Object
Private Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal nameLocal As String, ByVal type As Object)
Me.Name = name
Me.NameLocal = nameLocal
Me.Type = type
End Sub
Shared Function FromProperty(ByVal name As String, ByVal type As Object)
Dim nameLocal As String
If Len(name) > 1 Then
nameLocal = name.Substring(0, 1).ToLower + name.Substring(1)
Else
nameLocal = name.ToLower()
End If
Return New DataMember(name, nameLocal, type)
End Function
Shared Function FromPrivateVariable(ByVal name As String, ByVal type As Object)
If Not name.StartsWith("_") Then
Throw New ArgumentException("Expected private variable name to start with underscore.")
End If
Dim nameLocal As String = name.Substring(1)
Return New DataMember(name, nameLocal, type)
End Function
End Class
End Module
CodeRush. Also, Scott Hanselman has a nice post comparing them, ReSharper vs. CodeRush.
A more up-to-date comparison is in Coderush vs Resharper by Jason Irwin.
For me, the problem was a corrupt NUnit/ReSharper settings XML-file (due to an unexpected power shortage).
To identify the error I started Visual Studio with this command:
devenv.exe /ReSharper.LogFile C:\temp\resharper.log /ReSharper.LogLevel Verbose
Examining the file revealed the following exception:
09:45:31.894 |W| UnitTestLaunch | System.ApplicationException: Error loading settings file
System.ApplicationException: Error loading settings file ---> System.Xml.XmlException: Root element is missing.
at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.Throw(Exception e)
at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.ParseDocumentContent()
at System.Xml.XmlLoader.Load(XmlDocument doc, XmlReader reader, Boolean preserveWhitespace)
at System.Xml.XmlDocument.Load(XmlReader reader)
at System.Xml.XmlDocument.Load(String filename)
at NUnit.Engine.Internal.SettingsStore.LoadSettings()
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at NUnit.Engine.Internal.SettingsStore.LoadSettings()
at NUnit.Engine.Services.SettingsService.StartService()
at NUnit.Engine.Services.ServiceManager.StartServices()
at NUnit.Engine.TestEngine.Initialize()
at NUnit.Engine.TestEngine.GetRunner(TestPackage package)
at JetBrains.ReSharper.UnitTestRunner.nUnit30.BuiltInNUnitRunner.<>c__DisplayClass1.<RunTests>b__0()
at JetBrains.ReSharper.UnitTestRunner.nUnit30.BuiltInNUnitRunner.WithExtensiveErrorHandling(IRemoteTaskServer server, Action action)
Note that this is NOT the test project's app.config!
A quick googling around identified the following file as the culprit:
%LOCALAPPDATA%\NUnit\Nunit30Settings.xml
It existed, but was empty. Deleting it and restarting Visual Studio solved the problem.
(Using Visual Studio Professional 2017 v15.3.5 and ReSharper 2017.2.1).
Another interesting thing I found is that the ReSharper error can be 'satisfied' by doing something like below which is dumb to me. However, as mentioned by many earlier, it still is not a good idea to call virtual properties/methods in constructor.
public class ConfigManager
{
public virtual int MyPropOne { get; private set; }
public virtual string MyPropTwo { get; private set; }
public ConfigManager()
{
Setup();
}
private void Setup()
{
MyPropOne = 1;
MyPropTwo = "test";
}
}
Try hovering with the mouse over the underlined elements. It should normally tell you what the problem. To see a list of all the errors/warnings, go to View => Error List. A table should open on the bottom of the IDE with all the errors/warnings listed.
In Visual Studio: Tools -> Options -> Environment -> Keyboard -> Reset
To mark a lambda async, simply prepend async
before its argument list:
// Add a command to delete the current Group
contextMenu.Commands.Add(new UICommand("Delete this Group", async (contextMenuCmd) =>
{
SQLiteUtils slu = new SQLiteUtils();
await slu.DeleteGroupAsync(groupName);
}));
It's really just a coding style. The compiler generates the exact same for both variants.
See also here for the performance question:
For things like numbers (decimal points, commas in amounts), they are usually preferred in the specific culture.
A appropriate way to do this would be set it at the culture level (for German) like this:
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.NumberFormat = new CultureInfo("de").NumberFormat;
Perhaps to late to the party, but you could just do the following:
const set = new Set(['a', 'b']);
const values = set.values();
const array = Array.from(values);
This should work without problems in browsers that have support for ES6 or if you have a shim that correctly polyfills the above functionality.
Edit: Today you can just use what @c69 suggests:
const set = new Set(['a', 'b']);
const array = [...set]; // or Array.from(set)
You have to enable curl with php.
Here is the instructions for same
Assuming a simple case, where your field is public
:
List list; // from your method
for(Object x : list) {
Class<?> clazz = x.getClass();
Field field = clazz.getField("fieldName"); //Note, this can throw an exception if the field doesn't exist.
Object fieldValue = field.get(x);
}
But this is pretty ugly, and I left out all of the try-catches, and makes a number of assumptions (public field, reflection available, nice security manager).
If you can change your method to return a List<Foo>
, this becomes very easy because the iterator then can give you type information:
List<Foo> list; //From your method
for(Foo foo:list) {
Object fieldValue = foo.fieldName;
}
Or if you're consuming a Java 1.4 interface where generics aren't available, but you know the type of the objects that should be in the list...
List list;
for(Object x: list) {
if( x instanceof Foo) {
Object fieldValue = ((Foo)x).fieldName;
}
}
No reflection needed :)
For client code, Promise is for observing or attaching callback when a result is available, whereas Future is to wait for result and then continue. Theoretically anything which is possible to do with futures what can done with promises, but due to the style difference, the resultant API for promises in different languages make chaining easier.
This way you don't need to add the CSS outside of the component:
@Component({
selector: 'body',
template: 'app-element',
// prefer decorators (see below)
// host: {'[class.someClass]':'someField'}
})
export class App implements OnInit {
constructor(private cdRef:ChangeDetectorRef) {}
someField: boolean = false;
// alternatively also the host parameter in the @Component()` decorator can be used
@HostBinding('class.someClass') someField: boolean = false;
ngOnInit() {
this.someField = true; // set class `someClass` on `<body>`
//this.cdRef.detectChanges();
}
}
This CSS is defined inside the component and the selector is only applied if the class someClass
is set on the host element (from outside):
:host(.someClass) {
background-color: red;
}
Further improvement to afg & eryksun's solution. The following piece of code returns a sorted list of all the factors without changing run time asymptotic complexity:
def factors(n):
l1, l2 = [], []
for i in range(1, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
q,r = n//i, n%i # Alter: divmod() fn can be used.
if r == 0:
l1.append(i)
l2.append(q) # q's obtained are decreasing.
if l1[-1] == l2[-1]: # To avoid duplication of the possible factor sqrt(n)
l1.pop()
l2.reverse()
return l1 + l2
Idea: Instead of using the list.sort() function to get a sorted list which gives nlog(n) complexity; It is much faster to use list.reverse() on l2 which takes O(n) complexity. (That's how python is made.) After l2.reverse(), l2 may be appended to l1 to get the sorted list of factors.
Notice, l1 contains i-s which are increasing. l2 contains q-s which are decreasing. Thats the reason behind using the above idea.
Thanks, i just need to use:
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions
And put a:
2^>nul
Into the REG QUERY called in the FOR command. Thanks a lot again! :)
So I know this is an older question but I think it could stand an updated answer.
Microsoft has officially released asp.net vnext and its open source and deploy-able to both Linux and Mac. Its all still pretty new but does rely on the latest builds of mono and thus currently needs you to compile the mono-framework
but in time I suspect that it will be easier to access as various linux distros release updated versions of mono. This is a how to setup guide
This information may be somewhat volatile and with updates is due to change.
Simply check if the global variable is available, if not check again. In order to prevent the maximum callstack being exceeded set a 100ms timeout on the check:
function check_script_loaded(glob_var) {
if(typeof(glob_var) !== 'undefined') {
// do your thing
} else {
setTimeout(function() {
check_script_loaded(glob_var)
}, 100)
}
}
you can use Simple java.util lib
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(yourDate);
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
yourDate = cal.getTime();
I solved this issue by using the ajax option and specifying a custom transport function.
see this fiddle Select2 dynamic options demo
Here is the relevant js to get this to work.
var $items = [];
let options = {
ajax: {
transport: function(params, success, failure) {
let items = $items;
if (params.data && params.data.q) {
items = items.filter(function(item) {
return new RegExp(params.data.q).test(item.text);
});
}
let promise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
resolve({
results: items
});
});
promise.then(success);
promise.catch(failure);
}
},
placeholder: 'Select item'
};
$('select').select2(options);
let count = $items.length + 1;
$('button').on('click', function() {
$items.push({
id: count,
text: 'Item' + count
});
count++;
});
To add to the chunk of window that seems to cut off at the bottom, especially when you don't have scrolling I used:
function resizeIframe(iframe) {
var addHeight = 20; //or whatever size is being cut off
iframe.height = iframe.contentWindow.document.body.scrollHeight + addHeight + "px";
}
If you want just pass all attributes to redirect...
public String yourMethod( ...., HttpServletRequest request, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
if(shouldIRedirect()) {
redirectAttributes.addAllAttributes(request.getParameterMap());
return "redirect:/newPage.html";
}
}
Angular – Call Child Component’s Method in Parent Component’s Template
You have ParentComponent and ChildComponent that looks like this.
parent.component.html
parent.component.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-parent',
templateUrl: './parent.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./parent.component.css']
})
export class ParentComponent {
constructor() {
}
}
child.component.html
<p>
This is child
</p>
child.component.ts
import {Component} from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-child',
templateUrl: './child.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./child.component.css']
})
export class ChildComponent {
constructor() {
}
doSomething() {
console.log('do something');
}
}
When serve, it looks like this:
When user focus on ParentComponent’s input element, you want to call ChildComponent’s doSomething() method.
Simply do this:
The result:
I don't know what the .tex extension on your file means. If we are saying that it is any file with any extension you have several methods of reading it.
I have to assume you are using windows because you have mentioned notepad++.
Use notepad++. Right click on the file and choose "edit with notepad++"
Use notepad Change the filename extension to .txt and double click the file.
Use command prompt. Open the folder that your file is in. Hold down shift and right click. (not on the file, but in the folder that the file is in.) Choose "open command window here" from the command prompt type: "type filename.tex"
If these don't work, I would need more detail as to how they are not working. Errors that you may be getting or what you may expect to be in the file might help.
For SQL Server 2008, the best and index friendly way is
DELETE from Table WHERE Date > CAST(GETDATE() as DATE);
For prior SQL Server versions, date maths will work faster than a convert to varchar. Even converting to varchar can give you the wrong result, because of regional settings.
DELETE from Table WHERE Date > DATEDIFF(d, 0, GETDATE());
Note: it is unnecessary to wrap the DATEDIFF
with another DATEADD
With Java 8, you could use a primitive stream:
if (IntStream.of(12, 16, 19).anyMatch(i -> i == x))
but this may have a slight overhead (or not), depending on the number of comparisons.
To remove anything that is not a number:
$output = preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $input);
Explanation:
[0-9]
matches any number between 0 and 9 inclusively.^
negates a []
pattern.[^0-9]
matches anything that is not a number, and since we're using preg_replace
, they will be replaced by nothing ''
(second argument of preg_replace
). const monthNames = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
"July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
const dateObj = new Date();
const month = monthNames[dateObj.getMonth()];
const day = String(dateObj.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
const year = dateObj.getFullYear();
const output = month + '\n'+ day + ',' + year;
document.querySelector('.date').textContent = output;
$(window).height();
To set anything in the middle you can use CSS.
<style>
#divCentre
{
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
width: 300px;
height: 400px;
margin-left: -150px;
margin-top: -200px;
}
</style>
<div id="divCentre">I am at the centre</div>
Doe the following work?
resourcesloader.class.getClass().getResource("/package1/resources/repository/SSL-Key/cert.jks")
Is there a reason you can't specify the full path including the package?
Use Guava's listenable future API and add a callback. Cf. from the website :
ListeningExecutorService service = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10));
ListenableFuture<Explosion> explosion = service.submit(new Callable<Explosion>() {
public Explosion call() {
return pushBigRedButton();
}
});
Futures.addCallback(explosion, new FutureCallback<Explosion>() {
// we want this handler to run immediately after we push the big red button!
public void onSuccess(Explosion explosion) {
walkAwayFrom(explosion);
}
public void onFailure(Throwable thrown) {
battleArchNemesis(); // escaped the explosion!
}
});
Just a shot in the dark(since you did not share the compiler
initialization code with us): the way you retrieve the compiler
causes the issue. Point your JRE to be inside the JDK as unlike jdk, jre does not provide any tools hence, results in NPE
.
I had this problem in ubuntu20.04 in jupyterlab in my virtual env kernel with python3.8 and tensorflow 2.2.0. Error message was
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 174, in _run_module_as_main
"__main__", fname, loader, pkg_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
exec code in run_globals
File "/home/hu-mka/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel_launcher.py", line 15, in <module>
from ipykernel import kernelapp as app
File "/home/hu-mka/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/__init__.py", line 2, in <module>
from .connect import *
File "/home/hu-mka/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ipykernel/connect.py", line 13, in <module>
from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
File "/home/hu-mka/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/__init__.py", line 48, in <module>
from .core.application import Application
File "/home/hu-mka/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/core/application.py", line 23, in <module>
from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error
File "/home/hu-mka/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
from .traitlets import *
File "/home/hu-mka/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/traitlets/traitlets.py", line 49, in <module>
import enum
ImportError: No module named enum
problem was that in symbolic link in /usr/bin/python was pointing to python2. Solution:
cd /usr/bin/
sudo ln -sf python3 python
Hopefully Python 2 usage will drop off completely soon.
For me, the settings in web.config
/ app.config
were ignored. I ended up creating my binding manually, which solved the issue for me:
var httpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding()
{
MaxBufferPoolSize = Int32.MaxValue,
MaxBufferSize = Int32.MaxValue,
MaxReceivedMessageSize = Int32.MaxValue,
ReaderQuotas = new XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas()
{
MaxArrayLength = 200000000,
MaxDepth = 32,
MaxStringContentLength = 200000000
}
};
Sure there is. You can for example use the conditional expressions. For example:
<span th:text="${someObject.someProperty != null} ? ${someObject.someProperty} : 'null value!'">someValue</span>
You can even omit the "else" expression:
<span th:text="${someObject.someProperty != null} ? ${someObject.someProperty}">someValue</span>
You can also take a look at the Elvis operator to display default values.
One can also use the command find
:
find ./ -depth -print | cpio -pvd newdirpathname
You need to do this npm install --global gulp
. It works for me and i also had this problem. It because you didn't install globally this package.
Since I just lost two days of my life trying to solve for tryCatch for an irr function, I thought I should share my wisdom (and what is missing). FYI - irr is an actual function from FinCal in this case where got errors in a few cases on a large data set.
Set up tryCatch as part of a function. For example:
irr2 <- function (x) {
out <- tryCatch(irr(x), error = function(e) NULL)
return(out)
}
For the error (or warning) to work, you actually need to create a function. I originally for error part just wrote error = return(NULL)
and ALL values came back null.
Remember to create a sub-output (like my "out") and to return(out)
.
1. Set up your routes to accept data
{
path: 'some-route',
loadChildren:
() => import(
'./some-component/some-component.module'
).then(
m => m.SomeComponentModule
),
data: {
key: 'value',
...
},
}
2. Navigate to route:
From HTML:
<a [routerLink]=['/some-component', { key: 'value', ... }> ... </a>
Or from Typescript:
import {Router} from '@angular/router';
...
this.router.navigate(
[
'/some-component',
{
key: 'value',
...
}
]
);
3. Get data from route
import {ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';
...
this.value = this.route.snapshot.params['key'];
It's useful to define a complete .gitignore file for your project. The reward is safe use of the convenient --all
or -a
flag to commands like add
and commit
.
Also, consider defining a global ~/.gitignore file for commonly ignored patterns such as *~
, which covers temporary files created by Emacs.
The problem is that you used the select option, this is where you went wrong. Select signifies that a textbox or textArea has a focus. What you need to do is use change. "Fires when a new choice is made in a select element", also used like blur when moving away from a textbox or textArea.
function start(){
document.getElementById("activitySelector").addEventListener("change", addActivityItem, false);
}
function addActivityItem(){
//option is selected
alert("yeah");
}
window.addEventListener("load", start, false);
The ActionBar ID is not available directly, so you have to do little bit of hacking here.
int actionBarTitleId = Resources.getSystem().getIdentifier("action_bar_title", "id", "android");
if (actionBarTitleId > 0) {
TextView title = (TextView) findViewById(actionBarTitleId);
if (title != null) {
title.setTextColor(Color.RED);
}
}
Yes, that should work. But if you need to see the absolute path, this is all you need:
(Get-Item .).FullName
It will likely have been solved by now, but I ran accross this and figured to give my input
=COUNTIF(a2:a51;"*iPad*")
The important thing is that separating parameters in google docs is using a ;
and not a ,
Considering the answer:
HttpWebRequest webRequest;
void StartWebRequest()
{
webRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(FinishWebRequest), null);
}
void FinishWebRequest(IAsyncResult result)
{
webRequest.EndGetResponse(result);
}
You could send the request pointer or any other object like this:
void StartWebRequest()
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = ...;
webRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(FinishWebRequest), webRequest);
}
void FinishWebRequest(IAsyncResult result)
{
HttpWebResponse response = (result.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest).EndGetResponse(result) as HttpWebResponse;
}
Greetings
I'm the creator of Restangular.
You can take a look at this CRUD example to see how you can PUT/POST/GET elements without all that URL configuration and $resource configuration that you need to do. Besides it, you can then use nested resources without any configuration :).
Check out this plunkr example:
http://plnkr.co/edit/d6yDka?p=preview
You could also see the README and check the documentation here https://github.com/mgonto/restangular
If you need some feature that's not there, just create an issue. I usually add features asked within a week, as I also use this library for all my AngularJS projects :)
Hope it helps!
Have you already tried like
var open_link = window.open('','_blank');
open_link.location="somepage.html";
First download this JavaScript code, JSON2.js, that will help us serialize the object into a string.
In my example I'm posting the rows of a jqGrid via Ajax:
var commissions = new Array();
// Do several row data and do some push. In this example is just one push.
var rowData = $(GRID_AGENTS).getRowData(ids[i]);
commissions.push(rowData);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
traditional: true,
url: '<%= Url.Content("~/") %>' + AREA + CONTROLLER + 'SubmitCommissions',
async: true,
data: JSON.stringify(commissions),
dataType: "json",
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
success: function (data) {
if (data.Result) {
jQuery(GRID_AGENTS).trigger('reloadGrid');
}
else {
jAlert("A problem ocurred during updating", "Commissions Report");
}
}
});
Now on the controller:
[HttpPost]
[JsonFilter(Param = "commissions", JsonDataType = typeof(List<CommissionsJs>))]
public ActionResult SubmitCommissions(List<CommissionsJs> commissions)
{
var result = dosomething(commissions);
var jsonData = new
{
Result = true,
Message = "Success"
};
if (result < 1)
{
jsonData = new
{
Result = false,
Message = "Problem"
};
}
return Json(jsonData);
}
Create a JsonFilter Class (thanks to JSC reference).
public class JsonFilter : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public string Param { get; set; }
public Type JsonDataType { get; set; }
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
{
if (filterContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.Contains("application/json"))
{
string inputContent;
using (var sr = new StreamReader(filterContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream))
{
inputContent = sr.ReadToEnd();
}
var result = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(inputContent, JsonDataType);
filterContext.ActionParameters[Param] = result;
}
}
}
Create another class so the filter can parse the JSON string to the actual manipulable object: This class comissionsJS are all the rows of my jqGrid.
public class CommissionsJs
{
public string Amount { get; set; }
public string CheckNumber { get; set; }
public string Contract { get; set; }
public string DatePayed { get; set; }
public string DealerName { get; set; }
public string ID { get; set; }
public string IdAgentPayment { get; set; }
public string Notes { get; set; }
public string PaymentMethodName { get; set; }
public string RowNumber { get; set; }
public string AgentId { get; set; }
}
I hope this example helps to illustrate how to post a complex object.
Unfortunately, strptime()
can only handle the timezone configured by your OS, and then only as a time offset, really. From the documentation:
Support for the
%Z
directive is based on the values contained intzname
and whetherdaylight
is true. Because of this, it is platform-specific except for recognizing UTC and GMT which are always known (and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones).
strftime()
doesn't officially support %z
.
You are stuck with python-dateutil
to support timezone parsing, I am afraid.
If by easy you mean a lines of code that are easy to decipher but per chance inefficient?
string[] lines = System.IO.File.RealAllLines($filename);
int cnt = lines.Count();
That's probably the quickest way to know how many lines.
You could also do (depending on if you are buffering it in)
#for large files
while (...reads into buffer){
string[] lines = Regex.Split(buffer,System.Enviorment.NewLine);
}
There are other numerous ways but one of the above is probably what you'll go with.
To get a set of all valid timezone names (ids) from the tz database, you could use pytz
module in Python:
>>> import pytz # $ pip install pytz
>>> pytz.all_timezones_set
LazySet({'Africa/Abidjan',
'Africa/Accra',
'Africa/Addis_Ababa',
'Africa/Algiers',
'Africa/Asmara',
'Africa/Asmera',
...
'UTC',
'Universal',
'W-SU',
'WET',
'Zulu'})
You're trying to use a dict
as a key to another dict
or in a set
. That does not work because the keys have to be hashable. As a general rule, only immutable objects (strings, integers, floats, frozensets, tuples of immutables) are hashable (though exceptions are possible). So this does not work:
>>> dict_key = {"a": "b"}
>>> some_dict[dict_key] = True
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unhashable type: 'dict'
To use a dict as a key you need to turn it into something that may be hashed first. If the dict you wish to use as key consists of only immutable values, you can create a hashable representation of it like this:
>>> key = frozenset(dict_key.items())
Now you may use key
as a key in a dict
or set
:
>>> some_dict[key] = True
>>> some_dict
{frozenset([('a', 'b')]): True}
Of course you need to repeat the exercise whenever you want to look up something using a dict:
>>> some_dict[dict_key] # Doesn't work
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unhashable type: 'dict'
>>> some_dict[frozenset(dict_key.items())] # Works
True
If the dict
you wish to use as key has values that are themselves dicts and/or lists, you need to recursively "freeze" the prospective key. Here's a starting point:
def freeze(d):
if isinstance(d, dict):
return frozenset((key, freeze(value)) for key, value in d.items())
elif isinstance(d, list):
return tuple(freeze(value) for value in d)
return d
It looks like the class.phpmailer.php file is corrupt. I would download the latest version and try again.
I've always used phpMailer's SMTP feature:
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "localhost";
And if you need debug info:
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2; // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
// 1 = errors and messages
// 2 = messages only
Why do you want a textarea to submit when you hit enter?
A "text" input will submit by default when you press enter. It is a single line input.
<input type="text" value="...">
A "textarea" will not, as it benefits from multi-line capabilities. Submitting on enter takes away some of this benefit.
<textarea name="area"></textarea>
You can add JavaScript code to detect the enter keypress and auto-submit, but you may be better off using a text input.
If you want to get number of physical cores you can run cmd and terminal command and then to parse the output to get info you need.Below is shown function that returns number of physical cores .
private int getNumberOfCPUCores() {
OSValidator osValidator = new OSValidator();
String command = "";
if(osValidator.isMac()){
command = "sysctl -n machdep.cpu.core_count";
}else if(osValidator.isUnix()){
command = "lscpu";
}else if(osValidator.isWindows()){
command = "cmd /C WMIC CPU Get /Format:List";
}
Process process = null;
int numberOfCores = 0;
int sockets = 0;
try {
if(osValidator.isMac()){
String[] cmd = { "/bin/sh", "-c", command};
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
}else{
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if(osValidator.isMac()){
numberOfCores = line.length() > 0 ? Integer.parseInt(line) : 0;
}else if (osValidator.isUnix()) {
if (line.contains("Core(s) per socket:")) {
numberOfCores = Integer.parseInt(line.split("\\s+")[line.split("\\s+").length - 1]);
}
if(line.contains("Socket(s):")){
sockets = Integer.parseInt(line.split("\\s+")[line.split("\\s+").length - 1]);
}
} else if (osValidator.isWindows()) {
if (line.contains("NumberOfCores")) {
numberOfCores = Integer.parseInt(line.split("=")[1]);
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(osValidator.isUnix()){
return numberOfCores * sockets;
}
return numberOfCores;
}
OSValidator class:
public class OSValidator {
private static String OS = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(OS);
if (isWindows()) {
System.out.println("This is Windows");
} else if (isMac()) {
System.out.println("This is Mac");
} else if (isUnix()) {
System.out.println("This is Unix or Linux");
} else if (isSolaris()) {
System.out.println("This is Solaris");
} else {
System.out.println("Your OS is not support!!");
}
}
public static boolean isWindows() {
return (OS.indexOf("win") >= 0);
}
public static boolean isMac() {
return (OS.indexOf("mac") >= 0);
}
public static boolean isUnix() {
return (OS.indexOf("nix") >= 0 || OS.indexOf("nux") >= 0 || OS.indexOf("aix") > 0 );
}
public static boolean isSolaris() {
return (OS.indexOf("sunos") >= 0);
}
public static String getOS(){
if (isWindows()) {
return "win";
} else if (isMac()) {
return "osx";
} else if (isUnix()) {
return "uni";
} else if (isSolaris()) {
return "sol";
} else {
return "err";
}
}
}
A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file name is the module name with the suffix .py
Create a file called hello.py with the following function as its content:
def helloworld():
print "hello"
Then you can
import hello
hello.helloworld()
To group many .py files, put them in a folder. Any folder with an init.py is considered a module by python and you can call them a package.
|-HelloModule |_ init.py |_ hellomodule.py
Its very simple. You can use like this :-
Suppose You have one users table and you want to fetch the id only
$users = DB::table('users')->select('id')->get();
$users = json_decode(json_encode($users)); //it will return you stdclass object
$users = json_decode(json_encode($users),true); //it will return you data in array
echo '<pre>'; print_r($users);
Hope it helps
This is sort of an indirect approach, but you could see if a website loads on your web browser of choice from whatever is running on port 80. Or you could telnet to port 80 and see if you get a response that gives you a clue as to what is running on that port and you can go shut it down. Since port 80 is the default port for http traffic chances are there is some sort of http server running there by default, but there's no guarantee.
You can use GeckoFX to embed firefox
I just encountered this problem, and it seemed to be caused by my not adding a custom commit message above the default commit message (I figured, why write "initial commit", when it clearly says that very same thing in the Git-generated text below it).
The problem resolved when I removed the .git directory, re-initialized the project directory for Git, re-added the GitHub remote, added all files to the new stage, committed with a personal message above the auto-generated message, and pushed to origin/master.
Try something like this to convert JToken to JArray:
static public JArray convertToJArray(JToken obj)
{
// if ((obj).Type == JTokenType.Null) --> You can check if it's null here
if ((obj).Type == JTokenType.Array)
return (JArray)(obj);
else
return new JArray(); // this will return an empty JArray
}
Write it as a one-liner:
figure('position', [0, 0, 200, 500]) % create new figure with specified size
If you take a look at the following example - it uses fixed width columns, and I think this is the behavior requested.
http://www.vanderlee.com/martijn/demo/column/
If the bottom example is the same as the top, you don't need the jquery column plugin.
ul{margin:0; padding:0;}_x000D_
_x000D_
#native {_x000D_
-webkit-column-width: 150px;_x000D_
-moz-column-width: 150px;_x000D_
-o-column-width: 150px;_x000D_
-ms-column-width: 150px;_x000D_
column-width: 150px;_x000D_
_x000D_
-webkit-column-rule-style: solid;_x000D_
-moz-column-rule-style: solid;_x000D_
-o-column-rule-style: solid;_x000D_
-ms-column-rule-style: solid;_x000D_
column-rule-style: solid;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="native">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>1</li>_x000D_
<li>2</li>_x000D_
<li>3</li>_x000D_
<li>4</li>_x000D_
<li>5</li>_x000D_
<li>6</li>_x000D_
<li>7</li>_x000D_
<li>8</li>_x000D_
<li>9</li>_x000D_
<li>10</li>_x000D_
<li>11</li>_x000D_
<li>12</li>_x000D_
<li>13</li>_x000D_
<li>14</li>_x000D_
<li>15</li>_x000D_
<li>16</li>_x000D_
<li>17</li>_x000D_
<li>18</li>_x000D_
<li>19</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
This helped me: Print page without links
@media print {
a[href]:after {
content: none !important;
}
}
What fixes it for me is to look in the task bar for open chrome apps, right click and close them.
The answer to your question is that the newer SQLite 3 has improved performance, use that.
This answer Why is SQLAlchemy insert with sqlite 25 times slower than using sqlite3 directly? by SqlAlchemy Orm Author has 100k inserts in 0.5 sec, and I have seen similar results with python-sqlite and SqlAlchemy. Which leads me to believe that performance has improved with SQLite 3.
The HTTP/1.1 spec (section 9.6) discusses the appropriate response/error codes. However it doesn't address the response content.
What would you expect ? A simple HTTP response code (200 etc.) seems straightforward and unambiguous to me.
Be careful if you have spaces in your string variables and you check for existence. Be sure to quote them properly.
if [ ! "${somepath}" ] || [ ! "${otherstring}" ] || [ ! "${barstring}" ] ; then
I haven't tried using Lombok yet - it is/was next on my list, but it sounds as if Java 8 has caused significant problems for it, and remedial work was still in progress as of a week ago. My source for that is https://code.google.com/p/projectlombok/issues/detail?id=451 .
You can use str = str.replace("X", "");
as mentioned before and you will be fine. For your information ''
is not an empty (or a valid) character but '\0'
is.
So you could use str = str.replace('X', '\0');
instead.
As other answers have said, the best way to do this involves making a new list - either iterate over a copy, or construct a list with only the elements you want and assign it back to the same variable. The difference between these depends on your use case, since they affect other variables for the original list differently (or, rather, the first affects them, the second doesn't).
If a copy isn't an option for some reason, you do have one other option that relies on an understanding of why modifying a list you're iterating breaks. List iteration works by keeping track of an index, incrementing it each time around the loop until it falls off the end of the list. So, if you remove at (or before) the current index, everything from that point until the end shifts one spot to the left. But the iterator doesn't know about this, and effectively skips the next element since it is now at the current index rather than the next one. However, removing things that are after the current index doesn't affect things.
This implies that if you iterate the list back to front, if you remove an item at the current index, everything to it's right shifts left - but that doesn't matter, since you've already dealt with all the elements to the right of the current position, and you're moving left - the next element to the left is unaffected by the change, and so the iterator gives you the element you expect.
TL;DR:
>>> a = list(range(5))
>>> for b in reversed(a):
if b == 3:
a.remove(b)
>>> a
[0, 1, 2, 4]
However, making a copy is usually better in terms of making your code easy to read. I only mention this possibility for sake of completeness.
I agree with @duffymo that you need to use the java.text.NumberFormat
methods for this sort of things. You can actually do all the formatting natively in it without doing any String compares yourself:
private String formatPrice(final double priceAsDouble)
{
NumberFormat formatter = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
if (Math.round(priceAsDouble * 100) % 100 == 0) {
formatter.setMaximumFractionDigits(0);
}
return formatter.format(priceAsDouble);
}
Couple bits to point out:
Math.round(priceAsDouble * 100) % 100
is just working around the inaccuracies of doubles/floats. Basically just checking if we round to the hundreds place (maybe this is a U.S. bias) are there remaining cents. setMaximumFractionDigits()
methodWhatever your logic for determining whether or not the decimals should get truncated, setMaximumFractionDigits()
should get used.
Inspired by the following resources:
Create and use a @Repeat
annotation as follows:
public class MyTestClass {
@Rule
public RepeatRule repeatRule = new RepeatRule();
@Test
@Repeat(10)
public void testMyCode() {
//your test code goes here
}
}
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
@Retention( RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )
@Target({ METHOD, ANNOTATION_TYPE })
public @interface Repeat {
int value() default 1;
}
import org.junit.rules.TestRule;
import org.junit.runner.Description;
import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;
public class RepeatRule implements TestRule {
private static class RepeatStatement extends Statement {
private final Statement statement;
private final int repeat;
public RepeatStatement(Statement statement, int repeat) {
this.statement = statement;
this.repeat = repeat;
}
@Override
public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
for (int i = 0; i < repeat; i++) {
statement.evaluate();
}
}
}
@Override
public Statement apply(Statement statement, Description description) {
Statement result = statement;
Repeat repeat = description.getAnnotation(Repeat.class);
if (repeat != null) {
int times = repeat.value();
result = new RepeatStatement(statement, times);
}
return result;
}
}
Using this solution with @RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
, requires updating to Powermock 1.6.5 (which includes a patch).
string management is an expensive process. keeping strings immutable allows repeated strings to be reused, rather than re-created.
JDK9+ solution using java.time.Duration
Duration.ofNanos(1_000_000L).toSeconds()
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/time/Duration.html#ofNanos-long-
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/time/Duration.html#toSeconds--
For a time difference, note that the calendar starts at 01.01.1970, 01:00, not at 00:00. If you're using java.util.Date and java.text.SimpleDateFormat, you will have to compensate for 1 hour:
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long end = start + (1*3600 + 23*60 + 45) * 1000 + 678; // 1 h 23 min 45.678 s
Date timeDiff = new Date(end - start - 3600000); // compensate for 1h in millis
SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("H:mm:ss.SSS");
System.out.println("Duration: " + timeFormat.format(timeDiff));
This will print:
Duration: 1:23:45.678
Using Regular Expressions...
Public Function CountCharacter(ByVal value As String, ByVal ch As Char) As Integer
Return (New System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(ch)).Matches(value).Count
End Function
It looks like you're missing a return false
.
This could happen if you are using reflection to GetProperty
of an object which is null.
Well, I digged deeper, and found sources of PackageInstaller application from Android Source.
https://github.com/android/platform_packages_apps_packageinstaller
From manifest I found that it require permission:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
And the actual process of installation occurs after confirmation
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
newIntent.putExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO, mPkgInfo.applicationInfo);
newIntent.setData(mPackageURI);
newIntent.setClass(this, InstallAppProgress.class);
String installerPackageName = getIntent().getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME);
if (installerPackageName != null) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME, installerPackageName);
}
startActivity(newIntent);
If you want to remove leading and ending spaces, use str.strip()
:
sentence = ' hello apple'
sentence.strip()
>>> 'hello apple'
If you want to remove all space characters, use str.replace()
:
(NB this only removes the “normal” ASCII space character ' ' U+0020
but not any other whitespace)
sentence = ' hello apple'
sentence.replace(" ", "")
>>> 'helloapple'
If you want to remove duplicated spaces, use str.split()
:
sentence = ' hello apple'
" ".join(sentence.split())
>>> 'hello apple'
You can't easily do this in a generic way: you can only convert an integer to a specific type of enum. As Nicholas has shown, this is a trivial cast if you only care about one kind of enum, but if you want to write a generic method that can handle different kinds of enums, things get a bit more complicated. You want a method along the lines of:
public static string GetEnumDescription<TEnum>(int value)
{
return GetEnumDescription((Enum)((TEnum)value)); // error!
}
but this results in a compiler error that "int can't be converted to TEnum" (and if you work around this, that "TEnum can't be converted to Enum"). So you need to fool the compiler by inserting casts to object:
public static string GetEnumDescription<TEnum>(int value)
{
return GetEnumDescription((Enum)(object)((TEnum)(object)value)); // ugly, but works
}
You can now call this to get a description for whatever type of enum is at hand:
GetEnumDescription<MyEnum>(1);
GetEnumDescription<YourEnum>(2);
This is non-sql method. Instructions are given on the image itself. Select the server that you want to find the info about and then follow the steps.
clearfix
should contain the floating elements but in your html you have added clearfix
only after floating right that is your pull-right
so you should do like this:
<div class="clearfix">
<div id="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>A</li>
<li>A</li>
<li>C</li>
<li>D</li>
<li>E</li>
<li>F</li>
<li>...</li>
<li>Z</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="main">
<div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a>RIGHT</a>
</div>
</div>
<div>MOVED BELOW Z</div>
</div>
Happy to know you solved the problem by setting overflow properties. However this is also good idea to clear the float. Where you have floated your elements you could add overflow: hidden;
as you have done in your main.
You might be do that its works 100% .
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// init table view
tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];
// must set delegate & dataSource, otherwise the the table will be empty and not responsive
tableView.delegate = self;
tableView.dataSource = self;
tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
// add to canvas
[self.view addSubview:tableView];
}
#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource
// number of section(s), now I assume there is only 1 section
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)theTableView
{
return 1;
}
// number of row in the section, I assume there is only 1 row
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return 1;
}
// the cell will be returned to the tableView
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *cellIdentifier = @"HistoryCell";
// Similar to UITableViewCell, but
JSCustomCell *cell = (JSCustomCell *)[theTableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[JSCustomCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
}
// Just want to test, so I hardcode the data
cell.descriptionLabel.text = @"Testing";
return cell;
}
#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate
// when user tap the row, what action you want to perform
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSLog(@"selected %d row", indexPath.row);
}
@end
df.insert(0, 'New_ID', range(880, 880 + len(df)))
df
I had this same error in an MVC 4 application using Razor. In an attempt to clean up the web.config files, I removed the two webpages:
configuration values:
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
Once I restored these configuration values, the pages would compile correctly and the errors regarding the .Partial()
extension method disappeared.
Although making a different layout for different screen sizes is theoretically a good idea, it can get very difficult to accommodate for all screen dimensions, and pixel densities. Having over 20+ different dimens.xml
files as suggested in the above answers, is not easy to manage at all.
How To Use:
To use sdp
:
implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.5'
in your build.gradle
,Replace any dp
value such as 50dp
with a @dimen/50_sdp
like so:
<TextView
android:layout_width="@dimen/_50sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_50sdp"
android:text="Hello World!" />
How It Works:
sdp
scales with the screen size because it is essentially a huge list of different dimens.xml
for every possible dp
value.
See It In Action:
Here it is on three devices with widely differing screen dimensions, and densities:
Note that the sdp
size unit calculation includes some approximation due to some performance and usability constraints.
The lifetime of function static
variables begins the first time[0] the program flow encounters the declaration and it ends at program termination. This means that the run-time must perform some book keeping in order to destruct it only if it was actually constructed.
Additionally, since the standard says that the destructors of static objects must run in the reverse order of the completion of their construction[1], and the order of construction may depend on the specific program run, the order of construction must be taken into account.
Example
struct emitter {
string str;
emitter(const string& s) : str(s) { cout << "Created " << str << endl; }
~emitter() { cout << "Destroyed " << str << endl; }
};
void foo(bool skip_first)
{
if (!skip_first)
static emitter a("in if");
static emitter b("in foo");
}
int main(int argc, char*[])
{
foo(argc != 2);
if (argc == 3)
foo(false);
}
Output:
C:>sample.exe
Created in foo
Destroyed in fooC:>sample.exe 1
Created in if
Created in foo
Destroyed in foo
Destroyed in ifC:>sample.exe 1 2
Created in foo
Created in if
Destroyed in if
Destroyed in foo
[0]
Since C++98[2] has no reference to multiple threads how this will be behave in a multi-threaded environment is unspecified, and can be problematic as Roddy mentions.
[1]
C++98 section 3.6.3.1
[basic.start.term]
[2]
In C++11 statics are initialized in a thread safe way, this is also known as Magic Statics.
If you're using the no install zip, you need to execute mysqld.exe
first to start the service, and then execute mysql.exe
to open your connection.
The no install is nice, but if you intend to do any serious work with MySQL, you may want to consider either using the MSI to do a proper installation, or if you're doing web development work give XAMPP a try.
I need to add my 5 cents. I see everybody use [
or [[
, but it worth to mention that they are not part of if syntax.
For arithmetic comparisons, use ((...))
instead.
((...)) is an arithmetic command, which returns an exit status of 0 if the expression is nonzero, or 1 if the expression is zero. Also used as a synonym for "let", if side effects (assignments) are needed.
See: ArithmeticExpression
The application is in use 24 hours a day. Your maintenance / update window is 2 hours every month, how do you plan to minimise disruption?
I was also getting the same issue of breaking constraints in the log, for a viewCircle in the xib. I almost tried everything listed above and nothing was working for me. Then I tried to change the priority of the Height constraint which was breaking in the log(confirmed by adding an identifiers for the constraints on the xib)enter image description here
Although it has been many years since this question is asked, I still don't find xhr.responseText
as the answer I was looking for. It returned me string in the following format:
"{"error":true,"message":"The user name or password is incorrect"}"
which I definitely don't want to show to the users. What I was looking for is something like below:
alert(xhr.responseJSON.message);
xhr.responseJSON.message
gives me the exact message from the Json Object which can be shown to the users.
Store it in multi valued column with a comma separator in an RDBMs table.
conda
doesn't support this directly because it installs from binaries, whereas git install would be from source. conda build
does support recipes that are built from git. On the other hand, if all you want to do is keep up-to-date with the latest and greatest of a package, using pip inside of Anaconda is just fine, or alternately, use setup.py develop
against a git clone.
It's best to add up the .gitignore list through the development time to prevent unknown side effect when Version Control won't work for some reason because of the pre-defined (copy/paste) list from somewhere. For one of my project, the ignore list is only of:
.gradle
.idea
libs
obj
build
*.log
When you do not know the exact length of non-nil bytes in the array, you can trim it first:
string(bytes.Trim(arr, "\x00"))
Everyone
to the user list.I may be misunderstanding your question but it seems you should just be able to use a relative path as long as the production and development servers use the same path structure.
<script language="javascript" src="js/myLib.js" />
The documentation reiterates your findings here: https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/URL-Routing#stateparams-service
If my memory serves, $stateParams
was introduced later than the original $state.params
, and seems to be a simple helper injector to avoid continuously writing $state.params
.
I doubt there are any best practice guidelines, but context wins out for me. If you simply want access to the params received into the url, then use $stateParams
. If you want to know something more complex about the state itself, use $state
.
Cyclic imports terminate, but you need to be careful not to use the cyclically-imported modules during module initialization.
Consider the following files:
a.py:
print "a in"
import sys
print "b imported: %s" % ("b" in sys.modules, )
import b
print "a out"
b.py:
print "b in"
import a
print "b out"
x = 3
If you execute a.py, you'll get the following:
$ python a.py
a in
b imported: False
b in
a in
b imported: True
a out
b out
a out
On the second import of b.py (in the second a in
), the Python interpreter does not import b
again, because it already exists in the module dict.
If you try to access b.x
from a
during module initialization, you will get an AttributeError
.
Append the following line to a.py
:
print b.x
Then, the output is:
$ python a.py
a in
b imported: False
b in
a in
b imported: True
a out
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "a.py", line 4, in <module>
import b
File "/home/shlomme/tmp/x/b.py", line 2, in <module>
import a
File "/home/shlomme/tmp/x/a.py", line 7, in <module>
print b.x
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'x'
This is because modules are executed on import and at the time b.x
is accessed, the line x = 3
has not be executed yet, which will only happen after b out
.
On windows in a corporate environment where certificates are distributed from a single source, I found this answer solved the issue: https://stackoverflow.com/a/48212753/761755
As pointed out in the comments, you cannot catch an exception that's not thrown by the code within your try
block. Try changing your code to:
try{
Integer.parseInt(args[i-1]); // this only throws a NumberFormatException
}
catch(NumberFormatException e){
throw new MojException("Bledne dane");
}
Always check the documentation to see what exceptions are thrown by each method. You may also wish to read up on the subject of checked vs unchecked exceptions before that causes you any confusion in the future.
Numpty here used SQL authentication
instead of Windows (correct)
when adding the login to SQL Server, which also gives you this error if you are using Windows auth.
If someone need to split a string with any delimiter and store values in separate variables, here is the script I built,
FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims=x" %i in ("1920x1080") do (
set w=%i
set h=%j
)
echo %w%
echo %h%
Explanation: 'tokens' defines what elements you need to pass to the body of FOR, with token delimited by character 'x'. So after delimiting, the first and second token are passed to the body. In the body %i refers to first token and %j refers to second token. We can take %k to refer to 3rd token and so on..
Please also type HELP FOR in cmd to get a detailed explanation.
Attention: this is an extremely rough and oversimplified sketch, assuming the simplest possible HTTP request (no HTTPS, no HTTP2, no extras), simplest possible DNS, no proxies, single-stack IPv4, one HTTP request only, a simple HTTP server on the other end, and no problems in any step. This is, for most contemporary intents and purposes, an unrealistic scenario; all of these are far more complex in actual use, and the tech stack has become an order of magnitude more complicated since this was written. With this in mind, the following timeline is still somewhat valid:
Again, discussion of each of these points have filled countless pages; take this only as a summary, abridged for the sake of clarity. Also, there are many other things happening in parallel to this (processing typed-in address, speculative prefetching, adding page to browser history, displaying progress to user, notifying plugins and extensions, rendering the page while it's downloading, pipelining, connection tracking for keep-alive, cookie management, checking for malicious content etc.) - and the whole operation gets an order of magnitude more complex with HTTPS (certificates and ciphers and pinning, oh my!).
Python 2.7+ and 3.0 have collections.Counter (a.k.a. multiset). The documentation links to Recipe 576611: Counter class for Python 2.5:
from operator import itemgetter
from heapq import nlargest
from itertools import repeat, ifilter
class Counter(dict):
'''Dict subclass for counting hashable objects. Sometimes called a bag
or multiset. Elements are stored as dictionary keys and their counts
are stored as dictionary values.
>>> Counter('zyzygy')
Counter({'y': 3, 'z': 2, 'g': 1})
'''
def __init__(self, iterable=None, **kwds):
'''Create a new, empty Counter object. And if given, count elements
from an input iterable. Or, initialize the count from another mapping
of elements to their counts.
>>> c = Counter() # a new, empty counter
>>> c = Counter('gallahad') # a new counter from an iterable
>>> c = Counter({'a': 4, 'b': 2}) # a new counter from a mapping
>>> c = Counter(a=4, b=2) # a new counter from keyword args
'''
self.update(iterable, **kwds)
def __missing__(self, key):
return 0
def most_common(self, n=None):
'''List the n most common elements and their counts from the most
common to the least. If n is None, then list all element counts.
>>> Counter('abracadabra').most_common(3)
[('a', 5), ('r', 2), ('b', 2)]
'''
if n is None:
return sorted(self.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1), reverse=True)
return nlargest(n, self.iteritems(), key=itemgetter(1))
def elements(self):
'''Iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count.
>>> c = Counter('ABCABC')
>>> sorted(c.elements())
['A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C']
If an element's count has been set to zero or is a negative number,
elements() will ignore it.
'''
for elem, count in self.iteritems():
for _ in repeat(None, count):
yield elem
# Override dict methods where the meaning changes for Counter objects.
@classmethod
def fromkeys(cls, iterable, v=None):
raise NotImplementedError(
'Counter.fromkeys() is undefined. Use Counter(iterable) instead.')
def update(self, iterable=None, **kwds):
'''Like dict.update() but add counts instead of replacing them.
Source can be an iterable, a dictionary, or another Counter instance.
>>> c = Counter('which')
>>> c.update('witch') # add elements from another iterable
>>> d = Counter('watch')
>>> c.update(d) # add elements from another counter
>>> c['h'] # four 'h' in which, witch, and watch
4
'''
if iterable is not None:
if hasattr(iterable, 'iteritems'):
if self:
self_get = self.get
for elem, count in iterable.iteritems():
self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) + count
else:
dict.update(self, iterable) # fast path when counter is empty
else:
self_get = self.get
for elem in iterable:
self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) + 1
if kwds:
self.update(kwds)
def copy(self):
'Like dict.copy() but returns a Counter instance instead of a dict.'
return Counter(self)
def __delitem__(self, elem):
'Like dict.__delitem__() but does not raise KeyError for missing values.'
if elem in self:
dict.__delitem__(self, elem)
def __repr__(self):
if not self:
return '%s()' % self.__class__.__name__
items = ', '.join(map('%r: %r'.__mod__, self.most_common()))
return '%s({%s})' % (self.__class__.__name__, items)
# Multiset-style mathematical operations discussed in:
# Knuth TAOCP Volume II section 4.6.3 exercise 19
# and at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset
#
# Outputs guaranteed to only include positive counts.
#
# To strip negative and zero counts, add-in an empty counter:
# c += Counter()
def __add__(self, other):
'''Add counts from two counters.
>>> Counter('abbb') + Counter('bcc')
Counter({'b': 4, 'c': 2, 'a': 1})
'''
if not isinstance(other, Counter):
return NotImplemented
result = Counter()
for elem in set(self) | set(other):
newcount = self[elem] + other[elem]
if newcount > 0:
result[elem] = newcount
return result
def __sub__(self, other):
''' Subtract count, but keep only results with positive counts.
>>> Counter('abbbc') - Counter('bccd')
Counter({'b': 2, 'a': 1})
'''
if not isinstance(other, Counter):
return NotImplemented
result = Counter()
for elem in set(self) | set(other):
newcount = self[elem] - other[elem]
if newcount > 0:
result[elem] = newcount
return result
def __or__(self, other):
'''Union is the maximum of value in either of the input counters.
>>> Counter('abbb') | Counter('bcc')
Counter({'b': 3, 'c': 2, 'a': 1})
'''
if not isinstance(other, Counter):
return NotImplemented
_max = max
result = Counter()
for elem in set(self) | set(other):
newcount = _max(self[elem], other[elem])
if newcount > 0:
result[elem] = newcount
return result
def __and__(self, other):
''' Intersection is the minimum of corresponding counts.
>>> Counter('abbb') & Counter('bcc')
Counter({'b': 1})
'''
if not isinstance(other, Counter):
return NotImplemented
_min = min
result = Counter()
if len(self) < len(other):
self, other = other, self
for elem in ifilter(self.__contains__, other):
newcount = _min(self[elem], other[elem])
if newcount > 0:
result[elem] = newcount
return result
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
print doctest.testmod()
Then you can write
a = Counter([0,1,2,1,0])
b = Counter([0, 1, 1])
c = a - b
print list(c.elements()) # [0, 2]
Follow the steps via terminal:
after then:
then;
At last type via terminal :
Then follow the commands and you're ready to go.
You can use the following code:
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
See RedirectToAction
If you are using reactiveFormModule and have formGroup defined like this:
public exampleForm = new FormGroup({
name: new FormControl('Test name', [Validators.required, Validators.minLength(3)]),
email: new FormControl('[email protected]', [Validators.required, Validators.maxLength(50)]),
age: new FormControl(45, [Validators.min(18), Validators.max(65)])
});
than you are able to add a new validator (and keep old ones) to FormControl with this approach:
this.exampleForm.get('age').setValidators([
Validators.pattern('^[0-9]*$'),
this.exampleForm.get('age').validator
]);
this.exampleForm.get('email').setValidators([
Validators.email,
this.exampleForm.get('email').validator
]);
FormControl.validator returns a compose validator containing all previously defined validators.
If your structure should be like this:
/assets/html/index.html
/assets/scripts/index.js
/assets/css/index.css
Then just do ( Android WebView: handling orientation changes )
if(WebViewStateHolder.INSTANCE.getBundle() == null) { //this works only on single instance of webview, use a map with TAG if you need more
webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/html/index.html");
} else {
webView.restoreState(WebViewStateHolder.INSTANCE.getBundle());
}
Make sure you add
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
if(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
webSettings.setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs(true);
webSettings.setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(true);
}
Then just use urls
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Zzzz</title>
<script src="../scripts/index.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/index.css">
Underscore.js is a good library for these sorts of operations - it uses the builtin routines such as Array.filter if available, or uses its own if not.
http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/
The docs will give an idea of use - the javascript lambda syntax is nowhere near as succinct as ruby or others (I always forget to add an explicit return statement for example) and scope is another easy way to get caught out, but you can do most things quite easily with the exception of constructs such as lazy list comprehensions.
From the docs for .select() (.filter() is an alias for the same)
Looks through each value in the list, returning an array of all the values that pass a truth test (iterator). Delegates to the native filter method, if it exists.
var evens = _.select([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });
=> [2, 4, 6]
Well, you can modify the value of the counter, but that is obviously a brittle solution. You can load your content via AJAX after you have determined the site is not within a frame - also not a great solution, but it hopefully avoids firing the on beforeunload event (I am assuming).
Edit: Another idea. If you detect you are in a frame, ask the user to disable javascript, before clicking on a link that takes you to the desired URL (passing a querystring that lets your page know to tell the user that they can re-enable javascript once they are there).
Edit 2: Go nuclear - if you detect you are in a frame, just delete your document body content and print some nasty message.
Edit 3: Can you enumerate the top document and set all functions to null (even anonymous ones)?
I thought i'd expand on the above answer by talking about how you'd fit modules together into an application. I'd read about this in the doug crockford book but being new to javascript it was all still a bit mysterious.
I come from a c# background so have added some terminology I find useful from there.
Html
You'll have some kindof top level html file. It helps to think of this as your project file. Every javascript file you add to the project wants to go into this, unfortunately you dont get tool support for this (I'm using IDEA).
You need add files to the project with script tags like this:
<script type="text/javascript" src="app/native/MasterFile.js" /></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="app/native/SomeComponent.js" /></script>
It appears collapsing the tags causes things to fail - whilst it looks like xml it's really something with crazier rules!
Namespace file
MasterFile.js
myAppNamespace = {};
that's it. This is just for adding a single global variable for the rest of our code to live in. You could also declare nested namespaces here (or in their own files).
Module(s)
SomeComponent.js
myAppNamespace.messageCounter= (function(){
var privateState = 0;
var incrementCount = function () {
privateState += 1;
};
return function (message) {
incrementCount();
//TODO something with the message!
}
})();
What we're doing here is assigning a message counter function to a variable in our application. It's a function which returns a function which we immediately execute.
Concepts
I think it helps to think of the top line in SomeComponent as being the namespace where you are declaring something. The only caveat to this is all your namespaces need to appear in some other file first - they are just objects rooted by our application variable.
I've only taken minor steps with this at the moment (i'm refactoring some normal javascript out of an extjs app so I can test it) but it seems quite nice as you can define little functional units whilst avoiding the quagmire of 'this'.
You can also use this style to define constructors by returning a function which returns an object with a collection of functions and not calling it immediately.
5. Something else - there must be other solutions out there?
You're right, there is! And it is called JWT (JSON Web Tokens).
JSON Web Token (JWT) is an open standard (RFC 7519) that defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object. This information can be verified and trusted because it is digitally signed. JWTs can be signed using a secret (with the HMAC algorithm) or a public/private key pair using RSA.
I highly recommend looking into JWTs. They're a much simpler solution to the problem when compared against alternative solutions.
When you have a certificate with both CN and Subject Alternative Names (SAN), if you make your request based on the CN content, then that particular content must also be present under SAN, otherwise it will fail with the error in question.
In my case CN had something, SAN had something else. I had to use SAN URL, and then it worked just fine.
Personally I think that passing the column as a string is pretty ugly. I like to do something like:
get.max <- function(column,data=NULL){
column<-eval(substitute(column),data, parent.frame())
max(column)
}
which will yield:
> get.max(mpg,mtcars)
[1] 33.9
> get.max(c(1,2,3,4,5))
[1] 5
Notice how the specification of a data.frame is optional. you can even work with functions of your columns:
> get.max(1/mpg,mtcars)
[1] 0.09615385
set print elements 0
set print elements
number-of-elements
Set a limit on how many elements of an array GDB will print. If GDB is printing a large array, it stops printing after it has printed the number of elements set by the set print elements
command. This limit also applies to the display of strings. When GDB starts, this limit is set to 200. Setting number-of-elements to zero means that the printing is unlimited.
this will work as you asked without CHAR(38):
update t set country = 'Trinidad and Tobago' where country = 'trinidad & '|| 'tobago';
create table table99(col1 varchar(40));
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
insert into table99 values('Trinidad &' || ' Tobago');
SELECT * FROM table99;
update table99 set col1 = 'Trinidad and Tobago' where col1 = 'Trinidad &'||' Tobago';
Pointers generally have a fixed size, for ex. on a 32-bit executable they're usually 32-bit. There are some exceptions, like on old 16-bit windows when you had to distinguish between 32-bit pointers and 16-bit... It's usually pretty safe to assume they're going to be uniform within a given executable on modern desktop OS's.
Edit: Even so, I would strongly caution against making this assumption in your code. If you're going to write something that absolutely has to have a pointers of a certain size, you'd better check it!
Function pointers are a different story -- see Jens' answer for more info.
The Debian/Ubuntu way for php-7.2, php-7.3 & php-7.4 (e.g. the [234]
part)
sudo apt install php7.[234]-sqlite
sudo phpenmod sqlite3
Be sure to note that on Windows Subsystem for Linux version 1 (WSL1) the (file-)locking system for SQlite is broken.
This jQuery plugin (jQuery File Upload Demo) does it without flash, in the form it's using:
<input type='file' name='files[]' multiple />
I had to add a Return-Path header in emails send by a Redmine instance. I agree with greatwolf only the sender can determine a correct (non default) Return-Path. The case is the following : E-mails are send with the default email address : [email protected] But we want that the real user initiating the action receives the bounce emails, because he will be the one knowing how to fix wrong recipients emails (and not the application adminstrators that have other cats to whip :-) ). We use this and it works perfectly well with exim on the application server and zimbra as the final company mail server.
when it comes to subquery and co-related query both have inner query and outer query the only difference is in subquery the inner query doesn't depend on outer query, whereas in co-related inner query depends on outer.
From the api on GridLayout:
The container is divided into equal-sized rectangles, and one component is placed in each rectangle.
Try using FlowLayout or GridBagLayout for your set size to be meaningful. Also, @Serplat is correct. You need to use setPreferredSize( Dimension ) instead of setSize( int, int ).
JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel();
// JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel( new GridLayout( 4, 2 ) );
// JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel( new BorderLayout() );
// JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel( new GridBagLayout() );
JTextField titleText = new JTextField( "title" );
titleText.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 200, 24 ) );
// For FlowLayout and GridLayout, uncomment:
displayPanel.add( titleText );
// For BorderLayout, uncomment:
// displayPanel.add( titleText, BorderLayout.NORTH );
// For GridBagLayout, uncomment:
// displayPanel.add( titleText, new GridBagConstraints( 0, 0, 1, 1, 1.0,
// 1.0, GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.NONE,
// new Insets( 0, 0, 0, 0 ), 0, 0 ) );
grep is the right tool for extracting.
using your example and your regex:
kent$ echo 'foo bar <foo> bla 1 2 3.4'|grep -o '[0-9][0-9]*[\ \t][0-9.]*[\ \t]*$'
2 3.4
For simplicity you could create an extension:-
public static SolidColorBrush ToSolidColorBrush(this string hex_code)
{
return (SolidColorBrush)new BrushConverter().ConvertFromString(hex_code);
}
And then to use:-
SolidColorBrush accentBlue = "#3CACDC".ToSolidColorBrush();
You can use the localeCompare()
method.
string_a.localeCompare(string_b);
/* Expected Returns:
0: exact match
-1: string_a < string_b
1: string_a > string_b
*/
Further Reading:
You can filter by multiple columns (more than two) by using the np.logical_and
operator to replace &
(or np.logical_or
to replace |
)
Here's an example function that does the job, if you provide target values for multiple fields. You can adapt it for different types of filtering and whatnot:
def filter_df(df, filter_values):
"""Filter df by matching targets for multiple columns.
Args:
df (pd.DataFrame): dataframe
filter_values (None or dict): Dictionary of the form:
`{<field>: <target_values_list>}`
used to filter columns data.
"""
import numpy as np
if filter_values is None or not filter_values:
return df
return df[
np.logical_and.reduce([
df[column].isin(target_values)
for column, target_values in filter_values.items()
])
]
Usage:
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'b': [1, 2, 3, 4]})
filter_df(df, {
'a': [1, 2, 3],
'b': [1, 2, 4]
})
This is an example for refreshing data with completely new content. You can easily modify it to fit your needs. I solved this in my case by calling:
notifyItemRangeRemoved(0, previousContentSize);
before:
notifyItemRangeInserted(0, newContentSize);
This is the correct solution and is also mentioned in this post by an AOSP project member.
NUL
works programmatically as well. E.g. the following:
freopen("NUL", "w", stderr);
works as expected without creating a file. (MSVC++ 12.0)
Providing that you have LINQ available and don't care too much about performance, the easiest thing is the following:
var arraysAreEqual = Enumerable.SequenceEqual(a1, a2);
In fact, it's probably worth checking with Reflector or ILSpy what the SequenceEqual
methods actually does, since it may well optimise for the special case of array values anyway!
::
is a operator of defining the namespace.
For example, if you want to use cout without mentioning using namespace std;
in your code you write this:
std::cout << "test";
When no namespace is mentioned, that it is said that class belongs to global namespace.
Disable swipe progmatically by-
final View touchView = findViewById(R.id.Pager);
touchView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener()
{
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
{
return true;
}
});
and use this to swipe manually
touchView.setCurrentItem(int index);
Change this dialog.cancel();
to dialog.dismiss();
The solution is to call dismiss()
on the Dialog
you created in NetErrorPage.java:114 before exiting the Activity
, e.g. in onPause()
.
Views have a reference to their parent Context
(taken from constructor argument). If you leave an Activity
without destroying Dialog
s and other dynamically created View
s, they still hold this reference to your Activity
(if you created with this as Context
: like new ProgressDialog(this)
), so it cannot be collected by the GC, causing a memory leak.
My exception-handling strategy is:
To catch all unhandled exceptions by hooking to the Application.ThreadException event
, then decide:
Then I always enclose every piece of code that is run externally in try/catch
:
Then I enclose in 'try/catch'
ApplicationException("custom message", innerException)
to keep track of what really happenedAdditionally, I try my best to sort exceptions correctly. There are exceptions which:
need to be shown to the user immediately
require some extra processing to put things together when they happen to avoid cascading problems (ie: put .EndUpdate in the finally
section during a TreeView
fill)
the user does not care, but it is important to know what happened. So I always log them:
In the event log
or in a .log file on the disk
It is a good practice to design some static methods to handle exceptions in the application top level error handlers.
I also force myself to try to:
So finally:
Bad:
// DON'T DO THIS; ITS BAD
try
{
...
}
catch
{
// only air...
}
Useless:
// DON'T DO THIS; IT'S USELESS
try
{
...
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
Having a try finally without a catch is perfectly valid:
try
{
listView1.BeginUpdate();
// If an exception occurs in the following code, then the finally will be executed
// and the exception will be thrown
...
}
finally
{
// I WANT THIS CODE TO RUN EVENTUALLY REGARDLESS AN EXCEPTION OCCURRED OR NOT
listView1.EndUpdate();
}
What I do at the top level:
// i.e When the user clicks on a button
try
{
...
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.Log(); // Log exception
-- OR --
ex.Log().Display(); // Log exception, then show it to the user with apologies...
}
What I do in some called functions:
// Calculation module
try
{
...
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
// Add useful information to the exception
throw new ApplicationException("Something wrong happened in the calculation module:", ex);
}
// IO module
try
{
...
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("I cannot write the file {0} to {1}", fileName, directoryName), ex);
}
There is a lot to do with exception handling (Custom Exceptions) but those rules that I try to keep in mind are enough for the simple applications I do.
Here is an example of extensions methods to handle caught exceptions a comfortable way. They are implemented in a way they can be chained together, and it is very easy to add your own caught exception processing.
// Usage:
try
{
// boom
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
// Only log exception
ex.Log();
-- OR --
// Only display exception
ex.Display();
-- OR --
// Log, then display exception
ex.Log().Display();
-- OR --
// Add some user-friendly message to an exception
new ApplicationException("Unable to calculate !", ex).Log().Display();
}
// Extension methods
internal static Exception Log(this Exception ex)
{
File.AppendAllText("CaughtExceptions" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".log", DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss") + ": " + ex.Message + "\n" + ex.ToString() + "\n");
return ex;
}
internal static Exception Display(this Exception ex, string msg = null, MessageBoxImage img = MessageBoxImage.Error)
{
MessageBox.Show(msg ?? ex.Message, "", MessageBoxButton.OK, img);
return ex;
}
See this JSFiddle
input[type="text"]_x000D_
{_x000D_
border: 0;_x000D_
border-bottom: 1px solid red;_x000D_
outline: 0;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<form>_x000D_
<input type="text" value="See! ONLY BOTTOM BORDER!" />_x000D_
</form>
_x000D_
Don't use it. The description says:
Register one or more global variables with the current session.
Two things that came to my mind:
$_SESSION['var'] = "value"
.See also the warnings from the manual:
If you want your script to work regardless of
register_globals
, you need to instead use the$_SESSION
array as$_SESSION
entries are automatically registered. If your script usessession_register()
, it will not work in environments where the PHP directiveregister_globals
is disabled.
This is pretty important, because the register_globals
directive is set to False
by default!
Further:
This registers a
global
variable. If you want to register a session variable from within a function, you need to make sure to make it global using theglobal
keyword or the$GLOBALS[]
array, or use the special session arrays as noted below.
and
If you are using
$_SESSION
(or$HTTP_SESSION_VARS
), do not usesession_register()
,session_is_registered()
, andsession_unregister()
.
I know this is an old thread, but none of the other answers fully solved my use case (I guess Guava Multiset might do the same, but there is no example here). Please excuse my formatting. I am still new to posting on stack exchange. Additionally let me know if there are any errors
Lets say you have List<T>
a and List<T>
b and you want to check if they are equal with the following conditions:
1) O(n) expected running time
2) Equality is defined as: For all elements in a or b, the number of times the element occurs in a is equal to the number of times the element occurs in b. Element equality is defined as T.equals()
private boolean listsAreEquivelent(List<? extends Object> a, List<? extends Object> b) {
if(a==null) {
if(b==null) {
//Here 2 null lists are equivelent. You may want to change this.
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
if(b==null) {
return false;
}
Map<Object, Integer> tempMap = new HashMap<>();
for(Object element : a) {
Integer currentCount = tempMap.get(element);
if(currentCount == null) {
tempMap.put(element, 1);
} else {
tempMap.put(element, currentCount+1);
}
}
for(Object element : b) {
Integer currentCount = tempMap.get(element);
if(currentCount == null) {
return false;
} else {
tempMap.put(element, currentCount-1);
}
}
for(Integer count : tempMap.values()) {
if(count != 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Running time is O(n) because we are doing O(2*n) insertions into a hashmap and O(3*n) hashmap selects. I have not fully tested this code, so beware :)
//Returns true:
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),Arrays.asList("B","A","A"));
listsAreEquivelent(null,null);
//Returns false:
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),Arrays.asList("B","A","B"));
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),Arrays.asList("A","B"));
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),null);
Neat and pure:
[[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]].reduce((prev, next) => next.map((item, i) =>
(prev[i] || []).concat(next[i])
), []); // [[0, 2, 4], [1, 3, 5]]
Previous solutions may lead to failure in case an empty array is provided.
Here it is as a function:
function transpose(array) {
return array.reduce((prev, next) => next.map((item, i) =>
(prev[i] || []).concat(next[i])
), []);
}
console.log(transpose([[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]]));
Update. It can be written even better with spread operator:
const transpose = matrix => matrix.reduce(
($, row) => row.map((_, i) => [...($[i] || []), row[i]]),
[]
)
Most examples seem to be too specific and/or bloated.
Here was my trimmed down solution using Bootstrap 4.0.0 (4.1 includes .table-borderless
but still alpha)...
.table-borderless th{border:0;}
.table-borderless td{border:0;}
Similar to many proposed solutions, but minimal bytes
Note: Ended up here because I was viewing BS4.1 references and couldn't figure out why .table-borderless
was not working with my 4.0 sources (eg: operator error, duh)
You need to set the selected attribute of the correct option tag:
<option value="January" selected="selected">January</option>
Your PHP would look something like this:
<option value="January"<?=$row['month'] == 'January' ? ' selected="selected"' : '';?>>January</option>
I usually find it neater to create an array of values and loop through that to create a dropdown.
For Swift 3 the following has worked for me and the Swift 2 syntax has not worked:
// menu is a dictionary in this example
var menu = ["main course": 10.99, "dessert": 2.99, "salad": 5.99]
let sortedDict = menu.sorted(by: <)
// without "by:" it does not work in Swift 3
If you have particular database name and a host on which you want the query to be executed then follow below query:
outputofquery=$(mysql -u"$dbusername" -p"$dbpassword" -h"$dbhostname" -e "SELECT A, B, C FROM table_a;" $dbname)
So to run the mysql queries you need to install mysql client on linux
How about this
private Object element[] = new Object[] {};
When you want a flex item to occupy an entire row, set it to width: 100%
or flex-basis: 100%
, and enable wrap
on the container.
The item now consumes all available space. Siblings are forced on to other rows.
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
#range, #text {
flex: 1;
}
.error {
flex: 0 0 100%; /* flex-grow, flex-shrink, flex-basis */
border: 1px dashed black;
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">
<input type="range" id="range">
<input type="text" id="text">
<label class="error">Error message (takes full width)</label>
</div>
_x000D_
More info: The initial value of the flex-wrap
property is nowrap
, which means that all items will line up in a row. MDN
Just to add to @Anshul Singh Suryan's answer:
When we split the dataframe to just get the last column:
If we split like:
y = df.iloc[:,-1:] - y
remains a dataframe
However, if we split like
y = df.iloc[:,-1] - y
becomes a Series
.
This is a notable difference that I've found in the two approaches. If you don't care about the resultant type, you can use either of the two. Otherwise you need to take care of the above findings.
This is applicable for any number of rows you want to extract and not just the last row.
For example, if you want last n
number of rows of a dataframe, where n is any integer less than or equal to the number of columns present in the dataframe, then you can easily do the following:
y = df.iloc[:,n:]
Replace n
by the number of columns you want. Same is true for rows as well.
$('.IsBestAnswer').addClass('bestanswer').removeClass('IsBestAnswer');
Case in method names is important, so no addclass
.
You can do this with PowerShell:
$process = Start-Process "javaw" "-jar start.jar" -PassThru
taskkill /pid $process.Id
The taskkill
command will graceful close the application.
Replace double quotes with single ones:
INSERT
INTO MY.LOGFILE
(id,severity,category,logdate,appendername,message,extrainfo)
VALUES (
'dee205e29ec34',
'FATAL',
'facade.uploader.model',
'2013-06-11 17:16:31',
'LOGDB',
NULL,
NULL
)
In SQL, double quotes are used to mark identifiers, not string constants.
You can get the coordinate of the target element and set the scroll position to it. But this is so complicated.
Here is a lazier way to do that:
function jump(h){
var url = location.href; //Save down the URL without hash.
location.href = "#"+h; //Go to the target element.
history.replaceState(null,null,url); //Don't like hashes. Changing it back.
}
This uses replaceState
to manipulate the url. If you also want support for IE, then you will have to do it the complicated way:
function jump(h){
var top = document.getElementById(h).offsetTop; //Getting Y of target element
window.scrollTo(0, top); //Go there directly or some transition
}?
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/DerekL/rEpPA/
Another one w/ transition: http://jsfiddle.net/DerekL/x3edvp4t/
You can also use .scrollIntoView
:
document.getElementById(h).scrollIntoView(); //Even IE6 supports this
(Well I lied. It's not complicated at all.)
I ran into the same problem today but the solution of @Mark-Nutter was incomplete to remove the hashbang from my angularjs application.
In fact you have to go to Edit Permissions, click on Add more permissions and then add the right List on your bucket to everyone. With this configuration, AWS S3 will now, be able to return 404 error and then the redirection rule will properly catch the case.
And then you can go to Edit Redirection Rules and add this rule :
<RoutingRules>
<RoutingRule>
<Condition>
<HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals>404</HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals>
</Condition>
<Redirect>
<HostName>subdomain.domain.fr</HostName>
<ReplaceKeyPrefixWith>#!/</ReplaceKeyPrefixWith>
</Redirect>
</RoutingRule>
</RoutingRules>
Here you can replace the HostName subdomain.domain.fr with your domain and the KeyPrefix #!/ if you don't use the hashbang method for SEO purpose.
Of course, all of this will only work if you have already have setup html5mode in your angular application.
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');
You can use a MSBuild task on your csproj, like that.
Edit your csproj file
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<Copy SourceFiles="$(OutputPath)yourfiles" DestinationFolder="$(YourVariable)" ContinueOnError="true" />
</Target>
Above answer is partially correct for me, but In my scenario, I want to set the value to a state, because I have used the value to show/toggle a modal. So I have used like below. Hope it will help someone.
class Child extends React.Component {
state = {
visible:false
};
handleCancel = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
this.setState({ visible: false });
};
componentDidMount() {
this.props.onRef(this)
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.props.onRef(undefined)
}
method() {
this.setState({ visible: true });
}
render() {
return (<Modal title="My title?" visible={this.state.visible} onCancel={this.handleCancel}>
{"Content"}
</Modal>)
}
}
class Parent extends React.Component {
onClick = () => {
this.child.method() // do stuff
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Child onRef={ref => (this.child = ref)} />
<button onClick={this.onClick}>Child.method()</button>
</div>
);
}
}
Reference - https://github.com/kriasoft/react-starter-kit/issues/909#issuecomment-252969542
Another alternative way to achieve the same is to use the tail calls. But, we don’t have anything like that in JavaScript. So generally, the goto is accomplished in JS using the below two keywords. break and continue, reference: Goto Statement in JavaScript
Here is an example:
var number = 0;
start_position: while(true) {
document.write("Anything you want to print");
number++;
if(number < 100) continue start_position;
break;
}
You're already doing it correctly, it just that the <h4>Facebook</h4>
tag is taking too much vertical margin. You can remove it by using the style margin:0px
on the <h4>
tag.
For your future convenience, you can put border (border:1px solid black
) on your elements to see which part you actually get it wrong.
Is it that
success()
returns earlier thancomplete()
?
Yes; the AJAX success()
method runs before the complete()
method.
Below is a diagram illustrating the process flow:
It is important to note that
The success()
(Local Event) is only called if the request was successful (no errors from the server, no errors with the data).
On the other hand, the complete()
(Local Event) is called regardless of if the request was successful, or not. You will always receive a complete callback, even for synchronous requests.
... more details on AJAX Events here.
Foo(int num): bar(num)
This construct is called a Member Initializer List in C++.
Simply said, it initializes your member bar
to a value num
.
Member Initialization:
Foo(int num): bar(num) {};
Member Assignment:
Foo(int num)
{
bar = num;
}
There is a significant difference between Initializing a member using Member initializer list and assigning it an value inside the constructor body.
When you initialize fields via Member initializer list the constructors will be called once and the object will be constructed and initialized in one operation.
If you use assignment then the fields will be first initialized with default constructors and then reassigned (via assignment operator) with actual values.
As you see there is an additional overhead of creation & assignment in the latter, which might be considerable for user defined classes.
Cost of Member Initialization = Object Construction
Cost of Member Assignment = Object Construction + Assignment
The latter is actually equivalent to:
Foo(int num) : bar() {bar = num;}
While the former is equivalent to just:
Foo(int num): bar(num){}
For an inbuilt (your code example) or POD class members there is no practical overhead.
You will have(rather forced) to use a Member Initializer list if:
class MyClass {
public:
// Reference member, has to be Initialized in Member Initializer List
int &i;
int b;
// Non static const member, must be Initialized in Member Initializer List
const int k;
// Constructor’s parameter name b is same as class data member
// Other way is to use this->b to refer to data member
MyClass(int a, int b, int c) : i(a), b(b), k(c) {
// Without Member Initializer
// this->b = b;
}
};
class MyClass2 : public MyClass {
public:
int p;
int q;
MyClass2(int x, int y, int z, int l, int m) : MyClass(x, y, z), p(l), q(m) {}
};
int main() {
int x = 10;
int y = 20;
int z = 30;
MyClass obj(x, y, z);
int l = 40;
int m = 50;
MyClass2 obj2(x, y, z, l, m);
return 0;
}
MyClass2
doesn't have a default constructor so it has to be initialized through member initializer list.MyClass
does not have a default constructor, So to initialize its member one will need to use Member Initializer List.Class Member variables are always initialized in the order in which they are declared in the class.
They are not initialized in the order in which they are specified in the Member Initializer List.
In short, Member initialization list does not determine the order of initialization.
Given the above it is always a good practice to maintain the same order of members for Member initialization as the order in which they are declared in the class definition. This is because compilers do not warn if the two orders are different but a relatively new user might confuse member Initializer list as the order of initialization and write some code dependent on that.
Yes, you can store images in the database, but it's not advisable in my opinion, and it's not general practice.
A general practice is to store images in directories on the file system and store references to the images in the database. e.g. path to the image,the image name, etc.. Or alternatively, you may even store images on a content delivery network (CDN) or numerous hosts across some great expanse of physical territory, and store references to access those resources in the database.
Images can get quite large, greater than 1MB. And so storing images in a database can potentially put unnecessary load on your database and the network between your database and your web server if they're on different hosts.
I've worked at startups, mid-size companies and large technology companies with 400K+ employees. In my 13 years of professional experience, I've never seen anyone store images in a database. I say this to support the statement it is an uncommon practice.
You don't need jquery to do that, just javascript. For example, you can do a timer using this:
<body onload="clock();">
<script type="text/javascript">
function clock() {
var now = new Date();
var outStr = now.getHours()+':'+now.getMinutes()+':'+now.getSeconds();
document.getElementById('clockDiv').innerHTML=outStr;
setTimeout('clock()',1000);
}
clock();
</script>
<div id="clockDiv"></div>
</body>
You can view a complete reference here: http://www.hunlock.com/blogs/Javascript_Dates-The_Complete_Reference
If you're using the command-line tools, running git --version
should give you the version number.
The lookup time is slow because when you use mmap
to does not load content of array to memory when you invoke load
method. Data is lazy loaded when particular data is needed.
And this happens in lookup in your case. But second lookup won`t be so slow.
This is nice feature of mmap
when you have a big array you do not have to load whole data into memory.
To solve your can use joblib you can dump any object you want using joblib.dump
even two or more numpy arrays
, see the example
firstArray = np.arange(100)
secondArray = np.arange(50)
# I will put two arrays in dictionary and save to one file
my_dict = {'first' : firstArray, 'second' : secondArray}
joblib.dump(my_dict, 'file_name.dat')
If anyone is still having trouble, remember you can run composer with any php version that you have installed e.g. $ php7.3 -f /usr/local/bin/composer update
Use which composer
command to help locate the composer executable.
You could use:
echo date('F Y', strtotime('20130814'));
which should do the trick.
Edit: You have a date which is in a string format. To be able to format it nicelt, you first need to change it into a date itself - which is where strtotime comes in. It is a fantastic feature that converts almost any plausible expression of a date into a date itself. Then we can actually use the date() function to format the output into what you want.
wmic product get name
Just gets the cmd stuck... still flashing _ after a couple minutes
in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
, if you can find the folder with the software name you are trying to install (not the one named with ProductCode), the UninstallString points to the application's own uninstaller C:\Program Files\Zune\ZuneSetup.exe /x
I'm doing UnPivot
first and storing the results in CTE
and using the CTE
in Pivot
operation.
with cte as
(
select 'Paul' as Name, color, Paul as Value
from yourTable
union all
select 'John' as Name, color, John as Value
from yourTable
union all
select 'Tim' as Name, color, Tim as Value
from yourTable
union all
select 'Eric' as Name, color, Eric as Value
from yourTable
)
select Name, [Red], [Green], [Blue]
from
(
select *
from cte
) as src
pivot
(
max(Value)
for color IN ([Red], [Green], [Blue])
) as Dtpivot;
Just a clarification on the answer given by Bkkbrad.
I tried this suggestion and it did not work for me.
For example,
split('aa|bb','\\|')
produced:
["","a","a","|","b","b",""]
But,
split('aa|bb','[|]')
produced the desired result:
["aa","bb"]
Including the metacharacter '|' inside the square brackets causes it to be interpreted literally, as intended, rather than as a metacharacter.
For elaboration of this behaviour of regexp, see: http://www.regular-expressions.info/charclass.html
All the answers are outdated. It is best to use picasso for such purposes. It has a lot of features including background image processing.
Did I mention it is super easy to use:
Picasso.with(context).load(new File(...)).into(imageView);
The right way is this:
Integer i = Integer.class.cast(obj);
The method cast()
is a much safer alternative to compile-time casting.
New method for an old question
It seems like in the answers provided the issue was always how the box border would either be visible on the left and right of the object or you'd have to inset it so far that it didn't shadow the whole length of the container properly.
This example uses the :after
pseudo element along with a linear gradient with transparency in order to put a drop shadow on a container that extends exactly to the sides of the element you wish to shadow.
Worth noting with this solution is that if you use padding on the element that you wish to drop shadow, it won't display correctly. This is because the after
pseudo element appends it's content directly after the elements inner content. So if you have padding, the shadow will appear inside the box. This can be overcome by eliminating padding on outer container (where the shadow applies) and using an inner container where you apply needed padding.
Example with padding and background color on the shadowed div:
If you want to change the depth of the shadow, simply increase the height
style in the after
pseudo element. You can also obviously darken, lighten, or change colors in the linear gradient styles.
body {_x000D_
background: #eee;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.bottom-shadow {_x000D_
width: 80%;_x000D_
margin: 0 auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.bottom-shadow:after {_x000D_
content: "";_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
height: 8px;_x000D_
background: transparent;_x000D_
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* FF3.6-15 */_x000D_
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* Chrome10-25,Safari5.1-6 */_x000D_
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.4) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%); /* W3C, IE10+, FF16+, Chrome26+, Opera12+, Safari7+ */_x000D_
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#a6000000', endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.bottom-shadow div {_x000D_
padding: 18px;_x000D_
background: #fff;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="bottom-shadow">_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
Shadows, FTW!_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Update:
Oracle now fully supports the Entity Framework. Oracle Data Provider for .NET Release 11.2.0.3 (ODAC 11.2) Release Notes: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E20434_01/doc/win.112/e23174/whatsnew.htm#BGGJIEIC
More documentation on Linq to Entities and ADO.NET Entity Framework: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E20434_01/doc/win.112/e23174/featLINQ.htm#CJACEDJG
Note: ODP.NET also supports Entity SQL.
Time for the modern answer.
DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d/M/u");
String validUntil = "1/1/1990";
LocalDate validDate = LocalDate.parse(validUntil, dateFormatter);
LocalDate currentDate = LocalDate.now(ZoneId.of("Pacific/Efate"));
if (currentDate.isAfter(validDate)) {
System.out.println("Catalog is outdated");
}
When I ran this code just now, the output was:
Catalog is outdated
Since it is never the same date in all times zones, give explicit time zone to LocalDate.now
. If you want the catalog to expire at the same time in all time zones, you may give ZoneOffset.UTC
as long as you inform you users that you are using UTC.
I am using java.time, the modern Java date and time API. The date-time classes that you used, Calendar
, SimpleDateFormat
and Date
, are all poorly designed and fortunately long outdated. Also despite the name a Date
doesn’t represent a date, but a point in time. One consequence of this is: even though today is February 15, 2019, a newly created Date
object is already after (so not equal to) a Date
object from parsing 15/02/2019
. This confuses some. Contrary to this the modern LocalDate
is a date without time of day (and without time zone), so two LocalDate
s representing today’s date will always be equal.
Yes, java.time works nicely on older and newer Android devices. It just requires at least Java 6.
org.threeten.bp
with subpackages.java.time
was first described.java.time
to Java 6 and 7 (ThreeTen for JSR-310).Option 1: Put this in your procedure to print 'comment' to stdout when it runs.
SELECT 'Comment';
Option 2: Put this in your procedure to print a variable with it to stdout:
declare myvar INT default 0;
SET myvar = 5;
SELECT concat('myvar is ', myvar);
This prints myvar is 5
to stdout when the procedure runs.
Option 3, Create a table with one text column called tmptable
, and push messages to it:
declare myvar INT default 0;
SET myvar = 5;
insert into tmptable select concat('myvar is ', myvar);
You could put the above in a stored procedure, so all you would have to write is this:
CALL log(concat('the value is', myvar));
Which saves a few keystrokes.
Option 4, Log messages to file
select "penguin" as log into outfile '/tmp/result.txt';
There is very heavy restrictions on this command. You can only write the outfile to areas on disk that give the 'others' group create and write permissions. It should work saving it out to /tmp directory.
Also once you write the outfile, you can't overwrite it. This is to prevent crackers from rooting your box just because they have SQL injected your website and can run arbitrary commands in MySQL.
_id
field is reserved for primary key in mongodb, and that should be a unique value. If you don't set anything to _id
it will automatically fill it with "MongoDB Id Object". But you can put any unique info into that field.
Additional info: http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/BSON
Hope it helps.
A UIImage
has a property imageOrientation
, which instructs the UIImageView
and other UIImage
consumers to rotate the raw image data. There's a good chance that this flag is being saved to the exif data in the uploaded jpeg image, but the program you use to view it is not honoring that flag.
To rotate the UIImage
to display properly when uploaded, you can use a category like this:
UIImage+fixOrientation.h
@interface UIImage (fixOrientation)
- (UIImage *)fixOrientation;
@end
UIImage+fixOrientation.m
@implementation UIImage (fixOrientation)
- (UIImage *)fixOrientation {
// No-op if the orientation is already correct
if (self.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) return self;
// We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
// We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
switch (self.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationDown:
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, self.size.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
break;
case UIImageOrientationRight:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, self.size.height);
transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);
break;
case UIImageOrientationUp:
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
break;
}
switch (self.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.width, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
break;
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, self.size.height, 0);
transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
break;
case UIImageOrientationUp:
case UIImageOrientationDown:
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationRight:
break;
}
// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
// calculated above.
CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, self.size.width, self.size.height,
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(self.CGImage), 0,
CGImageGetColorSpace(self.CGImage),
CGImageGetBitmapInfo(self.CGImage));
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);
switch (self.imageOrientation) {
case UIImageOrientationLeft:
case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
case UIImageOrientationRight:
case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
// Grr...
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.height,self.size.width), self.CGImage);
break;
default:
CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,self.size.width,self.size.height), self.CGImage);
break;
}
// And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context
CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];
CGContextRelease(ctx);
CGImageRelease(cgimg);
return img;
}
@end
It seems that Safari 11 changes the behavior, and now local storage works in a private browser window. Hooray!
Our web app that used to fail in Safari private browsing now works flawlessly. It always worked fine in Chrome's private browsing mode, which has always allowed writing to local storage.
This is documented in Apple's Safari Technology Preview release notes - and the WebKit release notes - for release 29, which was in May 2017.
Specifically:
Although, I'm pretty sure that as long as there is only one field in the form and one submit button, hitting enter should submit the form, even if there is another form on the page.
You can then capture the form onsubmit with js and do whatever validation or callbacks you want.
That doesn't work because the second parameter should be a mapped entity and of course Integer is not a persistent class (since it doesn't have the @Entity annotation on it).
for you you should do the following:
Query q = em.createNativeQuery("select id from users where username = :username");
q.setParameter("username", "lt");
List<BigDecimal> values = q.getResultList();
or if you want to use HQL you can do something like this:
Query q = em.createQuery("select new Integer(id) from users where username = :username");
q.setParameter("username", "lt");
List<Integer> values = q.getResultList();
Regards.
You can use the auto_now
and auto_now_add
options for updated_at
and created_at
respectively.
class MyModel(models.Model):
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
You can check that theHref
is defined by checking against undefined.
if (undefined !== theHref && theHref.length) {
// `theHref` is not undefined and has truthy property _length_
// do stuff
} else {
// do other stuff
}
If you want to also protect yourself against falsey values like null
then check theHref
is truthy, which is a little shorter
if (theHref && theHref.length) {
// `theHref` is truthy and has truthy property _length_
}
You can use the strdup
function which has the following prototype
char *strdup(const char *s1);
Example of use:
#include <string.h>
char * my_str = strdup("My string literal!");
char * my_other_str = strdup(some_const_str);
or strcpy/strncpy to your buffer
or rewrite your functions to use const char *
as parameter instead of char *
where possible so you can preserve the const
Try like below,
$('input[type=text]').val (function () {
return this.value.toUpperCase();
})
You should use input[type=text]
instead of :input
or input
as I believe your intention are to operate on textbox only.
Use your own variable and increment it in the loop.
ISO C states what the differences are.
The int
data type is signed and has a minimum range of at least -32767 through 32767 inclusive. The actual values are given in limits.h
as INT_MIN
and INT_MAX
respectively.
An unsigned int
has a minimal range of 0 through 65535 inclusive with the actual maximum value being UINT_MAX
from that same header file.
Beyond that, the standard does not mandate twos complement notation for encoding the values, that's just one of the possibilities. The three allowed types would have encodings of the following for 5 and -5 (using 16-bit data types):
two's complement | ones' complement | sign/magnitude
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
5 | 0000 0000 0000 0101 | 0000 0000 0000 0101 | 0000 0000 0000 0101 |
-5 | 1111 1111 1111 1011 | 1111 1111 1111 1010 | 1000 0000 0000 0101 |
+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
Note that positive values have the same encoding for all representations, only the negative values are different.
Note further that, for unsigned values, you do not need to use one of the bits for a sign. That means you get more range on the positive side (at the cost of no negative encodings, of course).
And no, 5
and -5
cannot have the same encoding regardless of which representation you use. Otherwise, there'd be no way to tell the difference.
As an aside, there are currently moves underway, in both C and C++ standards, to nominate two's complement as the only encoding for negative integers.
from datetime import datetime
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
d = datetime.now()
date = datetime.isoformat(d).split('.')[0]
d_month = datetime.today() + relativedelta(months=1)
next_month = datetime.isoformat(d_month).split('.')[0]
in order to clean automatically .sock file, place these lines in file /etc/init.d/mysqld immediately after "start)" block of code
test -e /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
SOCKEXIST=$?
ps cax | grep mysqld_safe
NOPIDMYSQL=$?
echo NOPIDMYSQL $NOPIDMYSQL
echo SOCKEXIST $SOCKEXIST
if [ $NOPIDMYSQL -eq 1 ] && [ $SOCKEXIST -eq 0 ] ; then
echo "NOT CLEAN"
rm -f /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
echo "FILE SOCK REMOVED"
else
echo "CLEAN"
fi
it worked for me. I had to do this because I have not an UPS and often we have power supply failures.
regards.
If it is not necessary turn off 'Enable 32-bit Applications' from your respective application pool of your website.
This worked for me on my local machine
time.clock()
was removed in Python 3.8 because it had platform-dependent behavior:
On Windows, this function returns wall-clock seconds elapsed since the first call to this function, as a floating point number
print(time.clock()); time.sleep(10); print(time.clock())
# Linux : 0.0382 0.0384 # see Processor Time
# Windows: 26.1224 36.1566 # see Wall-Clock Time
So which function to pick instead?
Processor Time: This is how long this specific process spends actively being executed on the CPU. Sleep, waiting for a web request, or time when only other processes are executed will not contribute to this.
time.process_time()
Wall-Clock Time: This refers to how much time has passed "on a clock hanging on the wall", i.e. outside real time.
Use time.perf_counter()
time.time()
also measures wall-clock time but can be reset, so you could go back in timetime.monotonic()
cannot be reset (monotonic = only goes forward) but has lower precision than time.perf_counter()
I would do this:
data["list"].append({'b':'2'})
so simply you are adding an object to the list that is present in "data"
Your question did not indicate if order or distinct values are a requirement.
If you don't care about order, and will not have the same value in the container more than once, use a Set. It will be way faster, and more succinct.
var aSet = new Set();
aSet.add(1);
aSet.add(2);
aSet.add(3);
aSet.delete(2);
Here is the easiest solution
let myNumber = "123" | 0;
More easy solution
let myNumber = +"123";
var min = dt.AsEnumerable().Min(row => row["AccountLevel"]);
var max = dt.AsEnumerable().Max(row => row["AccountLevel"]);
Not quite - since each "left" row in a left-outer-join will match 0-n "right" rows (in the second table), where-as yours matches only 0-1. To do a left outer join, you need SelectMany
and DefaultIfEmpty
, for example:
var query = from c in db.Customers
join o in db.Orders
on c.CustomerID equals o.CustomerID into sr
from x in sr.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new {
CustomerID = c.CustomerID, ContactName = c.ContactName,
OrderID = x == null ? -1 : x.OrderID };
public delegate void MessageProcessor<T>(T msg) where T : IExternalizable;
virtual public void OnRecivedMessage(IExternalizable msg)
{
Type type = msg.GetType();
ArrayList list = processors.Get(type);
if (list != null)
{
object[] args = new object[]{msg};
for (int i = list.Count - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
Delegate e = (Delegate)list[i];
e.Method.Invoke(e.Target, args);
}
}
}
--> (Absence of load-on-start-up) tag First of all when ever servlet is deployed in the server, It is the responsibility of the server to creates the servlet object. Eg: Suppose Servlet is deployed in the server ,(Servlet Object is not available in server) client sends the request to the servlet for the first time then server creates the servlet object with help of default constructor and immediately calls init() . From that when ever client sends the request only service method will get executed as object is already available
If load-on-start-up tag is used in deployment descriptor: At the time of deployment itself the server creates the servlet object for the servlets based on the positive value provided in between the tags. The Creation of objects for the servlet classes will follow from 0-128 0 number servlet will be created first and followed by other numbers.
If we provide same value for two servlets in web.xml then creation of objects will be done based on the position of classes in web.xml also varies from server to server.
If we provide negative value in between the load on start up tag then server wont create the servlet object.
If we dont use load on start up tag in web.xml, then project is deployed when ever client sends the request for the first time server creates the object and server is responsible for calling its life cycle methods. Then if a .class is been modified in the server(tomcat). again client sends the request for modified servlet but in case of tomcat new object will not created and server make use of existing object unless restart of server takes place. But in class of web-logic when ever .class file is modified in the server with out restarting the server if it receives a request then server calls the destroy method on existing servlet and creates a new servlet object and calls init() for its initilization.
As you noticed, these are Makefile {macros or variables}, not compiler options. They implement a set of conventions. (Macros is an old name for them, still used by some. GNU make doc calls them variables.)
The only reason that the names matter is the default make rules, visible via make -p
, which use some of them.
If you write all your own rules, you get to pick all your own macro names.
In a vanilla gnu make, there's no such thing as CCFLAGS. There are CFLAGS
, CPPFLAGS
, and CXXFLAGS
. CFLAGS
for the C compiler, CXXFLAGS
for C++, and CPPFLAGS
for both.
Why is CPPFLAGS
in both? Conventionally, it's the home of preprocessor flags (-D
, -U
) and both c and c++ use them. Now, the assumption that everyone wants the same define environment for c and c++ is perhaps questionable, but traditional.
P.S. As noted by James Moore, some projects use CPPFLAGS for flags to the C++ compiler, not flags to the C preprocessor. The Android NDK, for one huge example.
The solution is to put the scripts in an outside js file (lets called 'yourDynamic.js') and re-register de file everytime you refresh the updatepanel.
I use this in the updatepanel_prerender event:
ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(UpdatePanel1, UpdatePanel1.GetType(), "UpdatePanel1_PreRender", _
"<script type='text/javascript' id='UpdatePanel1_PreRender'>" & _
"include('yourDynamic.js');" & _
"removeDuplicatedScript('UpdatePanel1_PreRender');</script>" _
, False)
In the page or in some other include you will need this javascript:
// Include a javascript file inside another one.
function include(filename)
{
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
for(var x=0;x<scripts.length;> {
if (scripts[x].getAttribute('src'))
{
if(scripts[x].getAttribute('src').indexOf(filename) != -1)
{
head.removeChild(scripts[x]);
break;
}
}
}
script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = filename;
script.type = 'text/javascript';
head.appendChild(script)
}
// Removes duplicated scripts.
function removeDuplicatedScript(id)
{
var count = 0;
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
var firstScript;
for(var x=0;x<scripts.length;> {
if (scripts[x].getAttribute('id'))
{
if(scripts[x].getAttribute('id').indexOf(id) != -1)
{
if (count == 0)
{
firstScript = scripts[x];
count++;
}
else
{
head.removeChild(firstScript);
firstScript = scripts[x];
count = 1;
}
}
}
}
clearAjaxNetJunk();
}
// Evoids the update panel auto generated scripts to grow to inifity. X-(
function clearAjaxNetJunk()
{
var knowJunk = 'Sys.Application.add_init(function() {';
var count = 0;
var head = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
var firstScript;
for(var x=0;x<scripts.length;> {
if (scripts[x].textContent)
{
if(scripts[x].textContent.indexOf(knowJunk) != -1)
{
if (count == 0)
{
firstScript = scripts[x];
count++;
}
else
{
head.removeChild(firstScript);
firstScript = scripts[x];
count = 1;
}
}
}
}
}
Pretty cool, ah...jejeje This part of what i posted some time ago here.
Hope this help... :)
The following configs works on Cent OS 6 or earlier
As stated above first have to disable selinux.
Step 1 nano /etc/sysconfig/selinux
Make sure the file has this configurations
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Then restart the system
Step 2
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
Step 3
sudo service iptables save
For Cent OS 7
step 1
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
Step 2
firewall-cmd --reload
The FindBugs initial approach involves XML configuration files aka filters. This is really less convenient than the PMD solution but FindBugs works on bytecode, not on the source code, so comments are obviously not an option. Example:
<Match>
<Class name="com.mycompany.Foo" />
<Method name="bar" />
<Bug pattern="DLS_DEAD_STORE_OF_CLASS_LITERAL" />
</Match>
However, to solve this issue, FindBugs later introduced another solution based on annotations (see SuppressFBWarnings
) that you can use at the class or at the method level (more convenient than XML in my opinion). Example (maybe not the best one but, well, it's just an example):
@edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings(
value="HE_EQUALS_USE_HASHCODE",
justification="I know what I'm doing")
Note that since FindBugs 3.0.0 SuppressWarnings
has been deprecated in favor of @SuppressFBWarnings
because of the name clash with Java's SuppressWarnings
.
Differences between
isinstance()
andtype()
in Python?
Type-checking with
isinstance(obj, Base)
allows for instances of subclasses and multiple possible bases:
isinstance(obj, (Base1, Base2))
whereas type-checking with
type(obj) is Base
only supports the type referenced.
As a sidenote, is
is likely more appropriate than
type(obj) == Base
because classes are singletons.
In Python, usually you want to allow any type for your arguments, treat it as expected, and if the object doesn't behave as expected, it will raise an appropriate error. This is known as polymorphism, also known as duck-typing.
def function_of_duck(duck):
duck.quack()
duck.swim()
If the code above works, we can presume our argument is a duck. Thus we can pass in other things are actual sub-types of duck:
function_of_duck(mallard)
or that work like a duck:
function_of_duck(object_that_quacks_and_swims_like_a_duck)
and our code still works.
However, there are some cases where it is desirable to explicitly type-check. Perhaps you have sensible things to do with different object types. For example, the Pandas Dataframe object can be constructed from dicts or records. In such a case, your code needs to know what type of argument it is getting so that it can properly handle it.
So, to answer the question:
isinstance()
and type()
in Python?Allow me to demonstrate the difference:
type
Say you need to ensure a certain behavior if your function gets a certain kind of argument (a common use-case for constructors). If you check for type like this:
def foo(data):
'''accepts a dict to construct something, string support in future'''
if type(data) is not dict:
# we're only going to test for dicts for now
raise ValueError('only dicts are supported for now')
If we try to pass in a dict that is a subclass of dict
(as we should be able to, if we're expecting our code to follow the principle of Liskov Substitution, that subtypes can be substituted for types) our code breaks!:
from collections import OrderedDict
foo(OrderedDict([('foo', 'bar'), ('fizz', 'buzz')]))
raises an error!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 3, in foo
ValueError: argument must be a dict
isinstance
But if we use isinstance
, we can support Liskov Substitution!:
def foo(a_dict):
if not isinstance(a_dict, dict):
raise ValueError('argument must be a dict')
return a_dict
foo(OrderedDict([('foo', 'bar'), ('fizz', 'buzz')]))
returns OrderedDict([('foo', 'bar'), ('fizz', 'buzz')])
In fact, we can do even better. collections
provides Abstract Base Classes that enforce minimal protocols for various types. In our case, if we only expect the Mapping
protocol, we can do the following, and our code becomes even more flexible:
from collections import Mapping
def foo(a_dict):
if not isinstance(a_dict, Mapping):
raise ValueError('argument must be a dict')
return a_dict
It should be noted that type can be used to check against multiple classes using
type(obj) in (A, B, C)
Yes, you can test for equality of types, but instead of the above, use the multiple bases for control flow, unless you are specifically only allowing those types:
isinstance(obj, (A, B, C))
The difference, again, is that isinstance
supports subclasses that can be substituted for the parent without otherwise breaking the program, a property known as Liskov substitution.
Even better, though, invert your dependencies and don't check for specific types at all.
So since we want to support substituting subclasses, in most cases, we want to avoid type-checking with type
and prefer type-checking with isinstance
- unless you really need to know the precise class of an instance.
Just go to Tools > Options > Environment > Keyboard > Find the action you want to set key board short-cut and change according to keyboard habbit.
You have to create a new property (ex:selectedCountry) and should use it in [(ngModel)]
and further in component file assign default
value to it.
In your_component_file.ts
this.selectedCountry = default;
In your_component_template.html
<select id="country" formControlName="country" [(ngModel)]="selectedCountry">
<option *ngFor="let c of countries" [value]="c" >{{ c }}</option>
</select>
Open the sql file in your text editor;
1. Search: utf8mb4_unicode_ci Replace: utf8_general_ci (Replace All)
2. Search: utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci Replace: utf8_general_ci (Replace All)
3. Search: utf8mb4 Replace: utf8 (Replace All)
Save and upload!
I used underscore
javascript library to tweak this issue.
function containsObject(obj, list) {
var res = _.find(list, function(val){ return _.isEqual(obj, val)});
return (_.isObject(res))? true:false;
}
please refer to underscore.js documentation for the underscore functions used in the above example.
note: This is not a pure javascript solution. Shared for educational purposes.
You are very close; currently you compare the row[2]
with integer 0
, make the comparison with the string "0"
. When you read the data from a file, it is a string and not an integer, so that is why your integer check fails currently:
row[2]!="0":
Also, you can use the with
keyword to make the current code slightly more pythonic so that the lines in your code are reduced and you can omit the .close
statements:
import csv
with open('first.csv', 'rb') as inp, open('first_edit.csv', 'wb') as out:
writer = csv.writer(out)
for row in csv.reader(inp):
if row[2] != "0":
writer.writerow(row)
Note that input
is a Python builtin, so I've used another variable name instead.
Edit: The values in your csv file's rows are comma and space separated; In a normal csv, they would be simply comma separated and a check against "0"
would work, so you can either use strip(row[2]) != 0
, or check against " 0"
.
The better solution would be to correct the csv format, but in case you want to persist with the current one, the following will work with your given csv file format:
$ cat test.py
import csv
with open('first.csv', 'rb') as inp, open('first_edit.csv', 'wb') as out:
writer = csv.writer(out)
for row in csv.reader(inp):
if row[2] != " 0":
writer.writerow(row)
$ cat first.csv
6.5, 5.4, 0, 320
6.5, 5.4, 1, 320
$ python test.py
$ cat first_edit.csv
6.5, 5.4, 1, 320
It can be added by using:
$psql -d databaseName -c "CREATE EXTENSION dblink"