I in no way want to compete with Mark's answer, but just wanted to highlight the piece that finally made everything click as someone new to Javascript inheritance and its prototype chain.

Only property reads search the prototype chain, not writes. So when you set

myObject.prop = '123';

It doesn't look up the chain, but when you set

myObject.myThing.prop = '123';

there's a subtle read going on within that write operation that tries to look up myThing before writing to its prop. So that's why writing to object.properties from the child gets at the parent's objects.

I created a package called json-dry. It supports (circular) references and also class instances.

You have to define 2 new methods in your class (toDry on the prototype and unDry as a static method), register the class (Dry.registerClass), and off you go.

How are you calling the start function?

This should work (new is the key)

var o = new Request(destination, stay_open);
o.start();

If you directly call it like Request.prototype.start(), this will refer to the global context (window in browsers).

Also, if this is undefined, it results in an error. The if expression does not evaluate to false.

Update: this object is not set based on declaration, but by invocation. What it means is that if you assign the function property to a variable like x = o.start and call x(), this inside start no longer refers to o. This is what happens when you do setTimeout. To make it work, do this instead:

 var o = new Request(...);
 setTimeout(function() { o.start(); }, 1000);

I happen to be learning prototype from You Don't Know JS: this & Object Prototypes, which is a wonderful book to understand the design underneath and clarify so many misconceptions (that's why I'm trying to avoid using inheritance and things like instanceof).

But I have the same question as people asked here. Several answers are really helpful and enlightening. I'd also love to share my understandings.

What is a prototype?

Objects in JavaScript have an internal property, denoted in the specification as[[Prototype]], which is simply a reference to another object. Almost all objects are given a non-nullvalue for this property, at the time of their creation.

How to get an object's prototype?

via __proto__or Object.getPrototypeOf

var a = { name: "wendi" };
a.__proto__ === Object.prototype // true
Object.getPrototypeOf(a) === Object.prototype // true

function Foo() {};
var b = new Foo();
b.__proto__ === Foo.prototype
b.__proto__.__proto__ === Object.prototype

What is the prototype ?

prototype is an object automatically created as a special property of a function, which is used to establish the delegation (inheritance) chain, aka prototype chain.

When we create a function a, prototype is automatically created as a special property on a and saves the function code on as the constructor on prototype.

function Foo() {};
Foo.prototype // Object {constructor: function}
Foo.prototype.constructor === Foo // true

I'd love to consider this property as the place to store the properties (including methods) of a function object. That's also the reason why utility functions in JS are defined like Array.prototype.forEach() , Function.prototype.bind(), Object.prototype.toString().

Why to emphasize the property of a function?

{}.prototype // undefined;
(function(){}).prototype // Object {constructor: function}

// The example above shows object does not have the prototype property.
// But we have Object.prototype, which implies an interesting fact that
typeof Object === "function"
var obj = new Object();

So, Arary, Function, Objectare all functions. I should admit that this refreshes my impression on JS. I know functions are first-class citizen in JS but it seems that it is built on functions.

What's the difference between __proto__ and prototype?

__proto__a reference works on every object to refer to its [[Prototype]]property.

prototype is an object automatically created as a special property of a function, which is used to store the properties (including methods) of a function object.

With these two, we could mentally map out the prototype chain. Like this picture illustrates:

function Foo() {}
var b = new Foo();

b.__proto__ === Foo.prototype // true
Foo.__proto__ === Function.prototype // true
Function.prototype.__proto__ === Object.prototype // true

And another year later, I can tell you there is another nice answer.

If you don't like the way prototyping works in order to extend on objects/classes, take alook at this: https://github.com/haroldiedema/joii

Quick example code of possibilities (and many more):

var Person = Class({

    username: 'John',
    role: 'Employee',

    __construct: function(name, role) {
        this.username = name;
        this.role = role;
    },

    getNameAndRole: function() {
        return this.username + ' - ' + this.role;
    }

});

var Manager = Class({ extends: Person }, {

  __construct: function(name)
  {
      this.super('__construct', name, 'Manager');
  }

});

var m = new Manager('John');
console.log(m.getNameAndRole()); // Prints: "John - Manager"

I believe that @Matthew Crumley is right. They are functionally, if not structurally, equivalent. If you use Firebug to look at the objects that are created using new, you can see that they are the same. However, my preference would be the following. I'm guessing that it just seems more like what I'm used to in C#/Java. That is, define the class, define the fields, constructor, and methods.

var A = function() {};
A.prototype = {
    _instance_var: 0,

    initialize: function(v) { this._instance_var = v; },

    x: function() {  alert(this._instance_var); }
};

EDIT Didn't mean to imply that the scope of the variable was private, I was just trying to illustrate how I define my classes in javascript. Variable name has been changed to reflect this.

Some extend functions in third party libraries are more complex than others. Knockout.js for instance contains a minimally simple one that doesn't have some of the checks that jQuery's does:

function extend(target, source) {
    if (source) {
        for(var prop in source) {
            if(source.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
                target[prop] = source[prop];
            }
        }
    }
    return target;
}

Object creation variants.

Variant 1 : 'new Object()' -> Object constructor without arguments.

var p1 = new Object(); // 'new Object()' create and return empty object -> {}

var p2 = new Object(); // 'new Object()' create and return empty object -> {}

console.log(p1); // empty object -> {}

console.log(p2); // empty object -> {}

// p1 and p2 are pointers to different objects
console.log(p1 === p2); // false

console.log(p1.prototype); // undefined

// empty object which is in fact Object.prototype
console.log(p1.__proto__); // {}

// empty object to which p1.__proto__ points
console.log(Object.prototype); // {}

console.log(p1.__proto__ === Object.prototype); // true

// null, which is in fact Object.prototype.__proto__
console.log(p1.__proto__.__proto__); // null

console.log(Object.prototype.__proto__); // null

Variant 2 : 'new Object(person)' -> Object constructor with argument.

const person = {
    name: 'no name',
    lastName: 'no lastName',
    age: -1
}

// 'new Object(person)' return 'person', which is pointer to the object ->
//  -> { name: 'no name', lastName: 'no lastName', age: -1 }
var p1 = new Object(person);

// 'new Object(person)' return 'person', which is pointer to the object ->
//  -> { name: 'no name', lastName: 'no lastName', age: -1 }
var p2 = new Object(person);

// person, p1 and p2 are pointers to the same object
console.log(p1 === p2); // true
console.log(p1 === person); // true
console.log(p2 === person); // true

p1.name = 'John'; // change 'name' by 'p1'
p2.lastName = 'Doe'; // change 'lastName' by 'p2'
person.age = 25; // change 'age' by 'person'

// when print 'p1', 'p2' and 'person', it's the same result,
// because the object they points is the same
console.log(p1); // { name: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 25 }
console.log(p2); // { name: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 25 }
console.log(person); // { name: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 25 }

Variant 3.1 : 'Object.create(person)'. Use Object.create with simple object 'person'. 'Object.create(person)' will create(and return) new empty object and add property '__proto__' to the same new empty object. This property '__proto__' will point to the object 'person'.

const person = {
        name: 'no name',
        lastName: 'no lastName',
        age: -1,
        getInfo: function getName() {
           return `${this.name} ${this.lastName}, ${this.age}!`;
    }
}

var p1 = Object.create(person);

var p2 = Object.create(person);

// 'p1.__proto__' and 'p2.__proto__' points to
// the same object -> 'person'
// { name: 'no name', lastName: 'no lastName', age: -1, getInfo: [Function: getName] }
console.log(p1.__proto__);
console.log(p2.__proto__);
console.log(p1.__proto__ === p2.__proto__); // true

console.log(person.__proto__); // {}(which is the Object.prototype)

// 'person', 'p1' and 'p2' are different
console.log(p1 === person); // false
console.log(p1 === p2); // false
console.log(p2 === person); // false

// { name: 'no name', lastName: 'no lastName', age: -1, getInfo: [Function: getName] }
console.log(person);

console.log(p1); // empty object - {}

console.log(p2); // empty object - {}

// add properties to object 'p1'
// (properties with the same names like in object 'person')
p1.name = 'John';
p1.lastName = 'Doe';
p1.age = 25;

// add properties to object 'p2'
// (properties with the same names like in object 'person')
p2.name = 'Tom';
p2.lastName = 'Harrison';
p2.age = 38;

// { name: 'no name', lastName: 'no lastName', age: -1, getInfo: [Function: getName] }
console.log(person);

// { name: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 25 }
console.log(p1);

// { name: 'Tom', lastName: 'Harrison', age: 38 }
console.log(p2);

// use by '__proto__'(link from 'p1' to 'person'),
// person's function 'getInfo'
console.log(p1.getInfo()); // John Doe, 25!

// use by '__proto__'(link from 'p2' to 'person'),
// person's function 'getInfo'
console.log(p2.getInfo()); // Tom Harrison, 38!

Variant 3.2 : 'Object.create(Object.prototype)'. Use Object.create with built-in object -> 'Object.prototype'. 'Object.create(Object.prototype)' will create(and return) new empty object and add property '__proto__' to the same new empty object. This property '__proto__' will point to the object 'Object.prototype'.

// 'Object.create(Object.prototype)' :
// 1. create and return empty object -> {}.
// 2. add to 'p1' property '__proto__', which is link to 'Object.prototype'
var p1 = Object.create(Object.prototype);

// 'Object.create(Object.prototype)' :
// 1. create and return empty object -> {}.
// 2. add to 'p2' property '__proto__', which is link to 'Object.prototype'
var p2 = Object.create(Object.prototype);

console.log(p1); // {}

console.log(p2); // {}

console.log(p1 === p2); // false

console.log(p1.prototype); // undefined

console.log(p2.prototype); // undefined

console.log(p1.__proto__ === Object.prototype); // true

console.log(p2.__proto__ === Object.prototype); // true

Variant 4 : 'new SomeFunction()'

// 'this' in constructor-function 'Person'
// represents a new instace,
// that will be created by 'new Person(...)'
// and returned implicitly
function Person(name, lastName, age) {

    this.name = name;
    this.lastName = lastName;
    this.age = age;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
    // !--- only for demonstration ---
    // if add function 'getInfo' into
    // constructor-function 'Person',
    // then all instances will have a copy of the function 'getInfo'!
    //
    // this.getInfo: function getInfo() {
    //  return this.name + " " + this.lastName + ", " + this.age + "!";
    // }
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
}

// 'Person.prototype' is an empty object
// (before add function 'getInfo')
console.log(Person.prototype); // Person {}

// With 'getInfo' added to 'Person.prototype',
// instances by their properties '__proto__',
// will have access to the function 'getInfo'.
// With this approach, instances not need
// a copy of the function 'getInfo' for every instance.
Person.prototype.getInfo = function getInfo() {
    return this.name + " " + this.lastName + ", " + this.age + "!";
}

// after function 'getInfo' is added to 'Person.prototype'
console.log(Person.prototype); // Person { getInfo: [Function: getInfo] }

// create instance 'p1'
var p1 = new Person('John', 'Doe', 25);

// create instance 'p2'
var p2 = new Person('Tom', 'Harrison', 38);

// Person { name: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', age: 25 }
console.log(p1);

// Person { name: 'Tom', lastName: 'Harrison', age: 38 }
console.log(p2);

// 'p1.__proto__' points to 'Person.prototype'
console.log(p1.__proto__); // Person { getInfo: [Function: getInfo] }

// 'p2.__proto__' points to 'Person.prototype'
console.log(p2.__proto__); // Person { getInfo: [Function: getInfo] }

console.log(p1.__proto__ === p2.__proto__); // true

// 'p1' and 'p2' points to different objects(instaces of 'Person')
console.log(p1 === p2); // false

// 'p1' by its property '__proto__' reaches 'Person.prototype.getInfo' 
// and use 'getInfo' with 'p1'-instance's data
console.log(p1.getInfo()); // John Doe, 25!

// 'p2' by its property '__proto__' reaches 'Person.prototype.getInfo' 
// and use 'getInfo' with 'p2'-instance's data
console.log(p2.getInfo()); // Tom Harrison, 38!

If you know your super class by name, you can do something like this:

function Base() {
}

Base.prototype.foo = function() {
  console.log('called foo in Base');
}

function Sub() {
}

Sub.prototype = new Base();

Sub.prototype.foo = function() {
  console.log('called foo in Sub');
  Base.prototype.foo.call(this);
}

var base = new Base();
base.foo();

var sub = new Sub();
sub.foo();

This will print

called foo in Base
called foo in Sub
called foo in Base

as expected.

Another way with lodash

creating pairs, and then either construct a object or ES6 Map easily

_(params).map(v=>[v.name, v.input]).fromPairs().value()

or

_.fromPairs(params.map(v=>[v.name, v.input]))

Here is a working example

var params = [_x000D_
    { name: 'foo', input: 'bar' },_x000D_
    { name: 'baz', input: 'zle' }_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
var obj = _(params).map(v=>[v.name, v.input]).fromPairs().value();_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(obj);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.4/lodash.js"></script>

For my case, I was trying to execute procedure code in MySQL, and due to some issue with server in which Server can't figure out where to end the statement I was getting Error Code 1064. So I wrapped the procedure with custom DELIMITER and it worked fine.

For example, Before it was:

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS getStats;
CREATE PROCEDURE `getStats` (param_id INT, param_offset INT, param_startDate datetime, param_endDate datetime)
BEGIN
    /*Procedure Code Here*/
END;

After putting DELIMITER it was like this:

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS getStats;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `getStats` (param_id INT, param_offset INT, param_startDate datetime, param_endDate datetime)
BEGIN
    /*Procedure Code Here*/
END;
$$
DELIMITER ;

To get just the string value within the spinner use the following:

spinner.getSelectedItem().toString();

<router-outlet [node]="..."></router-outlet> 

is just invalid. The component added by the router is added as sibling to <router-outlet> and does not replace it.

See also https://angular.io/guide/component-interaction#parent-and-children-communicate-via-a-service

@Injectable() 
export class NodeService {
  private node:Subject<Node> = new BehaviorSubject<Node>([]);

  get node$(){
    return this.node.asObservable().filter(node => !!node);
  }

  addNode(data:Node) {
    this.node.next(data);
  }
}

@Component({
    selector : 'node-display',
    providers: [NodeService],
    template : `
        <router-outlet></router-outlet>
    `
})
export class NodeDisplayComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(private nodeService:NodeService) {}
    node: Node;
    ngOnInit(): void {
        this.nodeService.getNode(path)
            .subscribe(
                node => {
                    this.nodeService.addNode(node);
                },
                err => {
                    console.log(err);
                }
            );
    }
}

export class ChildDisplay implements OnInit{
    constructor(nodeService:NodeService) {
      nodeService.node$.subscribe(n => this.node = n);
    }
}

See also:

for Microsoft Visual C:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2e70t5y1%28v=vs.80%29.aspx

and GCC claim compatibility with Microsoft's compiler.:

http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Structure_002dPacking-Pragmas.html

In addition to the previous answers, please note that regardless the packaging, there is no members-order-guarantee in C++. Compilers may (and certainly do) add virtual table pointer and base structures' members to the structure. Even the existence of virtual table is not ensured by the standard (virtual mechanism implementation is not specified) and therefore one can conclude that such guarantee is just impossible.

I'm quite sure member-order is guaranteed in C, but I wouldn't count on it, when writing a cross-platform or cross-compiler program.

try:

public ActionResult Index() {
    return RedirectToAction("actionName");
    // or
    return RedirectToAction("actionName", "controllerName");
    // or
    return RedirectToAction("actionName", "controllerName", new {/* routeValues, for example: */ id = 5 });
}

and in .cshtml view:

@Html.ActionLink("linkText","actionName")

OR:

@Html.ActionLink("linkText","actionName","controllerName")

OR:

@Html.ActionLink("linkText", "actionName", "controllerName", 
    new { /* routeValues forexample: id = 6 or leave blank or use null */ }, 
    new { /* htmlAttributes forexample: @class = "my-class" or leave blank or use null */ })

Notice using null in final expression is not recommended, and is better to use a blank new {} instead of null

List<LocalDate> totalDates = new ArrayList<>();
popularDatas(startDate, endDate, totalDates);
System.out.println(totalDates);

private void popularDatas(LocalDate startDate, LocalDate endDate, List<LocalDate> datas) {
    if (!startDate.plusDays(1).isAfter(endDate)) {
        popularDatas(startDate.plusDays(1), endDate, datas);
    } 
    datas.add(startDate);
}

Recursive solution

Try use it:

Uri uri =  Uri.fromFile(entry);
Intent intent = new Intent(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
String mime = "*/*";
MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
if (mimeTypeMap.hasExtension(
    mimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.toString())))
    mime = mimeTypeMap.getMimeTypeFromExtension(
        mimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(uri.toString()));
intent.setDataAndType(uri,mime);
startActivity(intent);

This answer is how to properly dispose of the driver in C#

If you want to use a 'proper' mechanism that should be used to 'tidy up' after running ChromeDriver you should use IWebDriver.Dispose();

Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources. (Inherited from IDisposable.)

I usually implement IDisposable on class that is dealing with IWebDriver

public class WebDriverController : IDisposable
{
    public IWebDriver Driver;

    public void Dispose()
    {
        this.Driver.Dispose();
    }
}

and use it like:

using (var controller = new WebDriverController())
{
  //code goes here
}

Hope this saves you some time

// https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.4.2/reference/htmlsingle/#boot-features-cors
@Configuration
public class MyConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurer corsConfigurer() {
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
            @Override
            public void addCorsMappings(final CorsRegistry registry) {
                registry.addMapping("/**").allowedMethods("*").allowedHeaders("*");
            }
        };
    }
}

If using Spring Security, set additional:

// https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.4.2/reference/html5/#cors
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(final HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        // ...

        // if Spring MVC is on classpath and no CorsConfigurationSource is provided,
        // Spring Security will use CORS configuration provided to Spring MVC
        http.cors(Customizer.withDefaults());
    }
}

First thing, at the time the question was asked, uintptr_t was not in C++. It's in C99, in <stdint.h>, as an optional type. Many C++03 compilers do provide that file. It's also in C++11, in <cstdint>, where again it is optional, and which refers to C99 for the definition.

In C99, it is defined as "an unsigned integer type with the property that any valid pointer to void can be converted to this type, then converted back to pointer to void, and the result will compare equal to the original pointer".

Take this to mean what it says. It doesn't say anything about size.

uintptr_t might be the same size as a void*. It might be larger. It could conceivably be smaller, although such a C++ implementation approaches perverse. For example on some hypothetical platform where void* is 32 bits, but only 24 bits of virtual address space are used, you could have a 24-bit uintptr_t which satisfies the requirement. I don't know why an implementation would do that, but the standard permits it.

If you use virtual environment, pip freeze > requirements.txt just fine. IF NOT, pigar will be a good choice for you.

By the way, I do not ensure it will work with 2.6.

UPDATE:

Pipenv or other tools is recommended for improving your development flow.

For Python 3 use below

pip3 freeze > requirements.txt

There are two problems with this code:

• Capacity represents the number of items the list can contain before resizing is required, not the actual count; you need to use Count instead, and
• When you remove from the list, you should go backwards, otherwise you could skip the second item when two identical items are next to each other.

F7 F8 F9 for debugging

To keep your Docker images small, don't install unnecessary editors. You can edit the files over SSH from the Docker host to the container:

vim scp://remoteuser@containerip//path/to/document

You can try changing it to this:

If myTableData.Rows.Count > 0 Then
  For i As Integer = 0 To myTableData.Rows.Count - 1
    ''Dim DataType() As String = myTableData.Rows(i).Item(1)
    ListBox2.Items.Add(myTableData.Rows(i)(1))
  Next
End If

Note: Your loop needs to be one less than the row count since it's a zero-based index.

Probably unrelated, but consider using Path.Combine instead of destination_dir + dir.Substring(...). From the look of it, your .Substring() will leave a backlash at the beginning, but the helper classes like Path are there for a reason.

Might be a bit odd or bad practice but this is one way of going about it.

(arg1, arg2, arg3) = (1, 2, 3)

if (arg1 == 1)*(arg2 == 2)*(arg3 == 3):
    print('Example.')

Anything multiplied by 0 == 0. If any of these conditions fail then it evaluates to false.

I had a similar issue, notably msbuild fails: MSB3086, MSB3091: "AL.exe", "resgen.exe" not found

On a 64 bits Windows 7 machine, I installed .Net framework 4.5.1 and Windows SDK for Windows 8.1.

Although the setups for the SDK sayd that it was up to date, probably it was not. I solved the issue by removing all installed versions of SDK, then installing the following, in this order:

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=3138

http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8279

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/hh852363.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/aa904949.aspx

In case you are appending to the DOM, make sure the content is compatible:

modal.find ('div.modal-body').append (content) // check content

Have you considered applying ON DELETE CASCADE where relevant?

You can try this

<a [attr.disabled]="someCondition ? true: null"></a>

OK, after days struggling with this issue, I finally fixed it.

• Not by clearing ASP.NET temp
• Not by reinstalling the .NET framework!

Simple!

• I changed the application pool identity from "Local system" to "ApplicationPoolIdentity"

Apparently there was a permission error with my local system that the C# compiler (csc.exe) could not access some resources and source codes.

In order to change your AppPool identity follow steps given here: http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/624/application-pool-identities/

Have a look at this article: Tracing python memory leaks

Also, note that the garbage collection module actually can have debug flags set. Look at the set_debug function. Additionally, look at this code by Gnibbler for determining the types of objects that have been created after a call.

If you are certain that you only need column A, then you can use an End function in VBA to get that result.

If all the cells A1:A100 are filled, then to select the next empty cell use:

Range("A1").End(xlDown).Offset(1, 0).Select

Here, End(xlDown) is the equivalent of selecting A1 and pressing Ctrl + Down Arrow.

If there are blank cells in A1:A100, then you need to start at the bottom and work your way up. You can do this by combining the use of Rows.Count and End(xlUp), like so:

Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Select

Going on even further, this can be generalized to selecting a range of cells, starting at a point of your choice (not just in column A). In the following code, assume you have values in cells C10:C100, with blank cells interspersed in between. You wish to select all the cells C10:C100, not knowing that the column ends at row 100, starting by manually selecting C10.

Range(Selection, Cells(Rows.Count, Selection.Column).End(xlUp)).Select

The above line is perhaps one of the more important lines to know as a VBA programmer, as it allows you to dynamically select ranges based on very few criteria, and not be bothered with blank cells in the middle.

Try this:

mtcars %>%
  group_by(am, gear) %>%
  summarise(n = n()) %>%
  mutate(freq = n / sum(n))

#   am gear  n      freq
# 1  0    3 15 0.7894737
# 2  0    4  4 0.2105263
# 3  1    4  8 0.6153846
# 4  1    5  5 0.3846154

From the dplyr vignette:

When you group by multiple variables, each summary peels off one level of the grouping. That makes it easy to progressively roll-up a dataset.

Thus, after the summarise, the last grouping variable specified in group_by, 'gear', is peeled off. In the mutate step, the data is grouped by the remaining grouping variable(s), here 'am'. You may check grouping in each step with groups.

The outcome of the peeling is of course dependent of the order of the grouping variables in the group_by call. You may wish to do a subsequent group_by(am), to make your code more explicit.

For rounding and prettification, please refer to the nice answer by @Tyler Rinker.

Here is another possible workaround:

if exists (select * from master..sysservers where srvname = 'loopback')
    exec sp_dropserver 'loopback'
go
exec sp_addlinkedserver @server = N'loopback', @srvproduct = N'', @provider = N'SQLOLEDB', @datasrc = @@servername
go

create function testit()
    returns int
as
begin
    declare @res int;
    select @res=count(*) from openquery(loopback, 'exec sp_who');
    return @res
end
go

select dbo.testit()

It's not so scary as xp_cmdshell but also has too many implications for practical use.

My experience for updating Java SDK on OS X 10.9 was much easier.

I downloaded the latest Java SE Development Kit 8, from SE downloads and installed the .dmg file. And when typing java -version in terminal the following was displayed:

java version "1.8.0_11"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_11-b12)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.11-b03, mixed mode)

The easier way to only change the radio button is simply set selector for drawable right

<RadioButton
    ...
    android:button="@null"
    android:checked="false"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/radio_button_selector" />

And the selector is:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_checkbox_checked" android:state_checked="true" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_checkbox_unchecked" android:state_checked="false" /></selector>

That's all

I have found following solution to replace following code

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

It's work fine for me

The Substring has a parameter called startIndex. Set it according to the index you want to start at.

instead of doing it like that, why not just make the flyout position:fixed, top:0; left:0; once your window has scrolled pass a certain height:

jQuery

  $(window).scroll(function(){
      if ($(this).scrollTop() > 135) {
          $('#task_flyout').addClass('fixed');
      } else {
          $('#task_flyout').removeClass('fixed');
      }
  });

css

.fixed {position:fixed; top:0; left:0;}

Example

I use DejaVu Sans Mono at Size 16.

UPDATE : I have switched to Envy Code R for coding and Anonymous Pro for terminal

A simple way would be to use pandas. I adapted an example from the plotting documentation:

In [1]: import pandas as pd, numpy as np

In [2]: df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(12,2), columns=['Apples', 'Oranges'] )

In [3]: df['Categories'] = pd.Series(list('AAAABBBBCCCC'))

In [4]: pd.options.display.mpl_style = 'default'

In [5]: df.boxplot(by='Categories')
Out[5]: 
array([<matplotlib.axes.AxesSubplot object at 0x51a5190>,
       <matplotlib.axes.AxesSubplot object at 0x53fddd0>], dtype=object)

To remove the commas, you'll need to use replace on the string. To convert to a float so you can do the maths, you'll need parseFloat:

var total = parseFloat('100,000.00'.replace(/,/g, '')) +
            parseFloat('500,000.00'.replace(/,/g, ''));

On the Mac version I was getting the error when trying to run JSON-Clojure.json.clj, which is the script to export a database table to JSON. To get it to work I had to download the latest Clojure JAR from http://clojure.org/ and then right-click on PHPStorm app in the Finder and "Show Package Contents". Then go to Contents in there. Then open the lib folder, and see a bunch of .jar files. Copy the clojure-1.8.0.jar file from the unzipped archive I downloaded from clojure.org into the aforementioned lib folder inside the PHPStorm.app/Contents/lib. Restart the app. Now it freaking works.

EDIT: You also have to put the JSR-223 script engine into PHPStorm.app/Contents/lib. It can be built from https://github.com/ato/clojure-jsr223 or downloaded from https://www.dropbox.com/s/jg7s0c41t5ceu7o/clojure-jsr223-1.5.1.jar?dl=0 .

Now we can use:

sales['time_hour'] = sales['timestamp'].apply(lambda x: x.hour)

I also faced same obstacle but not able to find out solution from given answers. Might be it's happening due to project path which is having special characters & space etc... So please try to add this line in your build.gradle.

compile files('../app/libs/jtwitter.jar')// pass your .jar file name

".." (Double dot) will find your root directory of your project.

You can use the Win32 API FindWindow or FindWindowEx to find the window handle of the open browser and then just call SendMessage with WM_KEYDOWN. Typically it's easiest just to pass the window caption to FindWindowEx and have it find the associated window handle for you.

If you are starting the browser process yourself via a Process process object then you can use process.MainWindowHandle instead of calling FindWindowEx.

Spy++ is a very useful tool when you want to start working with other windows. It basically allows you to learn another program's hierarchy of UI elements. You can also monitor all of the messages that go into the window you're monitoring. I have more info in this thread.

The F5 keystroke has this virtual key code:

const int VK_F5 = 0x74;

The p/invoke signature for FindWindowEx in C# is:

[DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);

You can p/invoke (bring in) the Win32 API SendMessage like this:

[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

So to recap, you call FindWindowEx directly from your C# code after having the above code somewhere inside your class. FindWindowEx will return a window handle. Then once you have the window handle, you can send any keystroke(s) to the window, or call many other Win32 API calls on the window handle. Or even find a child window by using another call to FindWindowEx. For example you could select the edit control of the browser even and then change it's text.

If all else goes wrong and you think you're sending the right key to the window, you can use spy++ to see what messages are sent to the window when you manually set focus to the browser and manually press F5.

The CPP Section of the GCC Manual indicates that header files may be located in the following directories:

GCC looks in several different places for headers. On a normal Unix system, if you do not instruct it otherwise, it will look for headers requested with #include in:

 /usr/local/include
 libdir/gcc/target/version/include
 /usr/target/include
 /usr/include

For C++ programs, it will also look in /usr/include/g++-v3, first.

This is Perfect. try this one :)

<form name="test" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
/* Html Input Fields */
</form>  

If you want to run inside a background service and take the data in foreground use the below one, it is tested and verified.

public class MyService extends Service 
        implements OnMapReadyCallback, GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks, 
        GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener, 
        com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener {


    private static final int ASHIS = 1234;
    Intent intentForPendingIntent;
    HandlerThread handlerThread;
    Looper looper;
    GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
    private LocationRequest mLocationRrequest;
    private static final int UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1000;
    private static final int FASTEST_INTERVAL = 100;
    private static final int DSIPLACEMENT_UPDATES = 1;
    ;
    private Handler handler1;
    private Runnable runable1;
    private Location mLastLocation;
    private float waitingTime;
    private int waiting2min;
    private Location locationOld;
    private double distance;
    private float totalWaiting;
    private float speed;
    private long timeGpsUpdate;
    private long timeOld;
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    Notification notification;
    PendingIntent resultPendingIntent;
    NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;


    // Sets an ID for the notification
    int mNotificationId = 001;
    private static final String TAG = "BroadcastService";
    public static final String BROADCAST_ACTION = "speedExceeded";
    private final Handler handler = new Handler();
    Intent intentforBroadcast;
    int counter = 0;
    private Runnable sendUpdatesToUI;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "binder", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        showNotification();
        intentforBroadcast  = new Intent(BROADCAST_ACTION);

        Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "created", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        if (mGoogleApiClient == null) {
            mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
                    .addConnectionCallbacks(this)
                    .addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
                    .addApi(LocationServices.API)
                    .build();
        }
        createLocationRequest();
        mGoogleApiClient.connect();


    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void showNotification() {

        mBuilder =
                (NotificationCompat.Builder) new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_media_play)
                        .setContentTitle("Total Waiting Time")
                        .setContentText(totalWaiting+"");


        Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, trackingFusion.class);

        // Because clicking the notification opens a new ("special") activity, there's
        // no need to create an artificial back stack.
        PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
                PendingIntent.getActivity(
                        this,
                        0,
                        resultIntent,
                        PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
                );
        mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
        NotificationManager mNotifyMgr =
                (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        // Builds the notification and issues it.

        mNotifyMgr.notify(mNotificationId, mBuilder.build());


        startForeground(001, mBuilder.getNotification());
    }


    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {

        //handler.removeCallbacks(runable);

        Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "speed" + speed, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        timeGpsUpdate = location.getTime();
        float delta = (timeGpsUpdate - timeOld) / 1000;
        if (location.getAccuracy() < 100) {
            speed = location.getSpeed();
            distance += mLastLocation.distanceTo(location);
            Log.e("distance", "onLocationChanged: " + distance);
            //mLastLocation = location;
            //newLocation = mLastLocation;

            Log.e("location:", location + "");


            //speed = (long) (distance / delta);


            locationOld = location;
            mLastLocation = location;

            diaplayViews();
        }

        diaplayViews();
     /*if (map != null) {
         map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
                 .position(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()))
                 .title("Hello world"));


     }*/
    }


    private void createLocationRequest() {

        mLocationRrequest = new LocationRequest();

        mLocationRrequest.setInterval(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRrequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
        mLocationRrequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
        mLocationRrequest.setSmallestDisplacement(DSIPLACEMENT_UPDATES);

    }


    private void methodToCalculateWaitingTime() {


        if (handler1 != null) {
            handler1.removeCallbacks(runable1);

        }


        Log.e("Here", "here1");
        handler1 = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
        runable1 = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {

                Log.e("Here", "here2:" + mLastLocation.getSpeed());


                if (mLastLocation != null) {
                    diaplayViews();
                    if ((mLastLocation.getSpeed() == 0.0)) {

                        increaseTime();

                    } else {
                        if (waitingTime <= 120) {
                            waiting2min = 0;

                        }
                    }
                    handler1.postDelayed(this, 10000);
                } else {
                    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MyService.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MyService.this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        // TODO: Consider calling
                        //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
                        // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                        //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                        //                                          int[] grantResults)
                        // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                        // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
                        return;
                    }

                    locationOld = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
                    mLastLocation = locationOld;

                }
            }
        };

        handler1.postDelayed(runable1, 10000);


    }

    private void diaplayViews() {
        float price = (float) (14 + distance * 0.5);

        //textDistance.setText(waitingTime);a
    }


    private void increaseTime() {
        waiting2min = waiting2min + 10;
        if (waiting2min >= 120)

        {
            if (waiting2min == 120) {
                waitingTime = waitingTime + 2 * 60;


            } else {
                waitingTime = waitingTime + 10;
            }


            totalWaiting = waitingTime / 60;
            showNotification();
            Log.e("waiting Time", "increaseTime: " + totalWaiting);
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "distroyed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {

            mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();
        }
        mGoogleApiClient.disconnect();

    }

    @Override
    public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
        Log.e("Connection_fusion", "connected");

        startLocationUpdates();


    }


    @Override
    public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {

    }

    private void startLocationUpdates() {
        Location location = plotTheInitialMarkerAndGetInitialGps();
        if (location == null) {
            plotTheInitialMarkerAndGetInitialGps();


        } else {

            mLastLocation = location;
            methodToCalculateWaitingTime();
        }
    }

    private Location plotTheInitialMarkerAndGetInitialGps() {
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return null;
        }
        LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRrequest, this);
        locationOld = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
        if ((locationOld != null)) {
            mLastLocation = locationOld;

            timeOld = locationOld.getTime();
        } else {
            startLocationUpdates();
        }

        return mLastLocation;
    }


    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        onStart(intent, startId);
        Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "start command", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        sendUpdatesToUI = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                DisplayLoggingInfo();
                handler.postDelayed(this, 10000); // 5 seconds
            }
        };
        handler.postDelayed(sendUpdatesToUI, 10000); // 1 second
        Log.i("LocalService", "Received start id " + startId + ": " + intent);
        return START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        sendUpdatesToUI = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Log.e("sent", "sent");
                DisplayLoggingInfo();
                handler.postDelayed(this, 5000); // 5 seconds
            }
        };
        handler.postDelayed(sendUpdatesToUI, 1000); // 1 second
        Log.i("LocalService", "Received start id " + startId + ": " + intent);
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
    }

    private void DisplayLoggingInfo() {
        Log.d(TAG, "entered DisplayLoggingInfo");
        intentforBroadcast.putExtra("distance", distance);
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intentforBroadcast);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {

    }
}

Your code would be like this:

int *p = (int *)0x28ff44;

int needs to be the type of the object that you are referencing or it can be void.

But be careful so that you don't try to access something that doesn't belong to your program.

I ran across this error recently using a javascript library which changes the parameters of a function based on conditions.

You can test an object to see if it has the function. I would only do this in scenarios where you don't control what is getting passed to you.

if( param.indexOf != undefined ) {
   // we have a string or other object that 
   // happens to have a function named indexOf
}

You can test this in your browser console:

> (3).indexOf == undefined;
true

> "".indexOf == undefined;
false

Just came up with this solution, no VBA needed;

Find the last occurance of "_" in my example;

=IFERROR(FIND(CHAR(1);SUBSTITUTE(A1;"_";CHAR(1);LEN(A1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(A1;"_";"")));0)

Explained inside out;

SUBSTITUTE(A1;"_";"") => replace "_" by spaces
LEN( *above* ) => count the chars
LEN(A1)- *above*  => indicates amount of chars replaced (= occurrences of "_")
SUBSTITUTE(A1;"_";CHAR(1); *above* ) => replace the Nth occurence of "_" by CHAR(1) (Nth = amount of chars replaced = the last one)
FIND(CHAR(1); *above* ) => Find the CHAR(1), being the last (replaced) occurance of "_" in our case
IFERROR( *above* ;"0") => in case no chars were found, return "0"

Hope this was helpful.

Alternatively to calling plt.show() at the end of the script, you can also control each figure separately doing:

f = plt.figure(1)
plt.hist........
............
f.show()

g = plt.figure(2)
plt.hist(........
................
g.show()

raw_input()

In this case you must call raw_input to keep the figures alive. This way you can select dynamically which figures you want to show

Note: raw_input() was renamed to input() in Python 3

This is because you're using getActivity() inside an inner class. Try using:

SherlockFragmentActivity.this.getActivity()

instead, though there's really no need for the getActivity() part. In your case, SherlockFragmentActivity .this should suffice.

With numpy 1.3 or svn you can do this

In [1]: a = arange(10000.).reshape(100,100)

In [3]: isnan(a.max())
Out[3]: False

In [4]: a[50,50] = nan

In [5]: isnan(a.max())
Out[5]: True

In [6]: timeit isnan(a.max())
10000 loops, best of 3: 66.3 µs per loop

The treatment of nans in comparisons was not consistent in earlier versions.

Sometimes, it may make most sense just to do this:

<widget ng-click="myClickHandler(); $event.stopPropagation()"/>

I chose to do it this way because I didn't want myClickHandler() to stop the event propagation in the many other places it was used.

Sure, I could've added a boolean parameter to the handler function, but stopPropagation() is much more meaningful than just true.

I don't think there's a standard.
Each web environment provides its own 'standard' for such things. Besides, the url is usually too short for anything (256 bytes limit on some browsers). Of course longer arrays/data can be send with POST requests.

However, there are some methods:

1. There's a PHP way, which uses square brackets ([,]) in URL queries. For example a query such as ?array_name[]=item&array_name[]=item_2 has been said to work, despite being poorly documented, with PHP automatically converting it into an array. Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/9547490/3787376

2. Object data-interchange formats (e.g. JSON - official website, PHP documentation) can also be used if they have methods of converting variables to and from strings as JSON does.
   Also an url-encoder (available for most programming languages) is required for HTTP get requests to encode the string data correctly.

Although the "square brackets method" is simple and works, it is limited to PHP and arrays.
If other types of variable such as classes or passing variables within query strings in a language other than PHP is required, the JSON method is recommended.

Example in PHP of JSON method (method 2):

$myarray = array(2, 46, 34, "dfg");
$serialized = json_encode($myarray)
$data = 'myarray=' . rawurlencode($serialized);
// Send to page via cURL, header() or other service.

Code for receiving page (PHP):

$myarray = json_decode($_GET["myarray"]); // Or $_POST["myarray"] if a post request.

Quit (force quit) all instances of chrome. Otherwise the below command will not work.

open -a "Google Chrome" --args --allow-file-access-from-files

Executing this command in terminal will open Chrome regardless of where it is installed.

The data value may not be changed. Note: The variable value may be changed, but the original immutable data value was discarded and a new data value was created in memory.

You can also use a ByteArrayComparator from Apache Directory. In addition to equals it lets you compare if one array is greater than the other.

I've been looking for a lightweight, dependency free dual slider for some time (it seemed crazy to import jQuery just for this) and there don't seem to be many out there. I ended up modifying @Wildhoney's code a bit and really like it.

function getVals(){_x000D_
  // Get slider values_x000D_
  var parent = this.parentNode;_x000D_
  var slides = parent.getElementsByTagName("input");_x000D_
    var slide1 = parseFloat( slides[0].value );_x000D_
    var slide2 = parseFloat( slides[1].value );_x000D_
  // Neither slider will clip the other, so make sure we determine which is larger_x000D_
  if( slide1 > slide2 ){ var tmp = slide2; slide2 = slide1; slide1 = tmp; }_x000D_
  _x000D_
  var displayElement = parent.getElementsByClassName("rangeValues")[0];_x000D_
      displayElement.innerHTML = slide1 + " - " + slide2;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
window.onload = function(){_x000D_
  // Initialize Sliders_x000D_
  var sliderSections = document.getElementsByClassName("range-slider");_x000D_
      for( var x = 0; x < sliderSections.length; x++ ){_x000D_
        var sliders = sliderSections[x].getElementsByTagName("input");_x000D_
        for( var y = 0; y < sliders.length; y++ ){_x000D_
          if( sliders[y].type ==="range" ){_x000D_
            sliders[y].oninput = getVals;_x000D_
            // Manually trigger event first time to display values_x000D_
            sliders[y].oninput();_x000D_
          }_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      }_x000D_
}

  section.range-slider {_x000D_
    position: relative;_x000D_
    width: 200px;_x000D_
    height: 35px;_x000D_
    text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
section.range-slider input {_x000D_
    pointer-events: none;_x000D_
    position: absolute;_x000D_
    overflow: hidden;_x000D_
    left: 0;_x000D_
    top: 15px;_x000D_
    width: 200px;_x000D_
    outline: none;_x000D_
    height: 18px;_x000D_
    margin: 0;_x000D_
    padding: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
section.range-slider input::-webkit-slider-thumb {_x000D_
    pointer-events: all;_x000D_
    position: relative;_x000D_
    z-index: 1;_x000D_
    outline: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
section.range-slider input::-moz-range-thumb {_x000D_
    pointer-events: all;_x000D_
    position: relative;_x000D_
    z-index: 10;_x000D_
    -moz-appearance: none;_x000D_
    width: 9px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
section.range-slider input::-moz-range-track {_x000D_
    position: relative;_x000D_
    z-index: -1;_x000D_
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);_x000D_
    border: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
section.range-slider input:last-of-type::-moz-range-track {_x000D_
    -moz-appearance: none;_x000D_
    background: none transparent;_x000D_
    border: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
  section.range-slider input[type=range]::-moz-focus-outer {_x000D_
  border: 0;_x000D_
}

<!-- This block can be reused as many times as needed -->_x000D_
<section class="range-slider">_x000D_
  <span class="rangeValues"></span>_x000D_
  <input value="5" min="0" max="15" step="0.5" type="range">_x000D_
  <input value="10" min="0" max="15" step="0.5" type="range">_x000D_
</section>

You can solve like this,

1. Open "Applications Pools",
2. You should right click that you have choosed application pool. Then choose "Advanced Settings".
3. Click three point on the Identity tab then you should choose "LocalSystem" from field of "Built-in-account"

If you do this way, you don't need to create a user in database.

I typically have a secrets.py that is stored separately from my other python scripts and is not under version control. Then whenever required, you can do from secrets import <required_pwd_var>. This way you can rely on the operating systems in-built file security system without re-inventing your own.

Using Base64 encoding/decoding is also another way to obfuscate the password though not completely secure

More here - Hiding a password in a python script (insecure obfuscation only)

You could mess with the margins: http://jsfiddle.net/zV2p4/

But you would probably be better off using position: absolute. This does not change display: block, but it will make the width auto. To fix this, make the divs width: 100%

If all that's needed is to send html code inline in the code, we can use below

var app = express();
app.get('/test.html', function (req, res) {
   res.header('Content-Type', 'text/html').send("<html>my html code</html>");
});

Ranking by stars or forks is not working. Each promoted or created by a famous company repository is popular at the beginning. Also it is possible to have a number of them which are in trend right now (publications, marketing, events). It doesn't mean that those repositories are useful/popular.

The gitmostwanted.com project (repo at github) analyses GH Archive data in order to highlight the most interesting repositories and exclude others. Just compare the results with mentioned resources.

I moved ico file to root folder and link it. It worked for me. Also, in chrome, I have to wait 30 mins to get cache cleared and new changes to take affect.

There was a Python enhancement proposal PEP 299 which aimed to replace if __name__ == '__main__': idiom with def __main__:, but it was rejected. It's still a good read to know what to keep in mind when using if __name__ = '__main__':.

docker logout
docker login

This might solve your problem

Another awk variant:

#!/usr/bin/awk -f
# usage:
# awk -f randomize_lines.awk lines.txt
# usage after "chmod +x randomize_lines.awk":
# randomize_lines.awk lines.txt

BEGIN {
  FS = "\n";
  srand();
}

{
  lines[ rand()] = $0;
}

END {
  for( k in lines ){
    print lines[k];
  }
}

Try :

List<string> MyList = new List<string>();
MyList.Add("HELLO");
MyList.Add("WORLD");

listBox1.DataSource = MyList;

Have a look at ListControl.DataSource Property

**old_list = [[0,1,'f'], [4,2,'t'],[9,4,'afsd']]
    #let's assume we want to sort lists by last value ( old_list[2] )
    new_list = sorted(old_list, key=lambda x: x[2])**

correct me if i'm wrong but isnt the 'x[2]' calling the 3rd item in the list, not the 3rd item in the nested list? should it be x[2][2]?

x=list()
def enter(n):
    y=list()
    for i in  range(0,n):
        y.append(int(input("Enter ")))
    return y
for i in range(0,2):
    x.insert(i,enter(2))
print (x)

here i made function to create 1-D array and inserted into another array as a array member. multiple 1-d array inside a an array, as the value of n and i changes u create multi dimensional arrays

It actually tells you what's wrong, but you ignored it because you didn't check the error returned from json.Marshal.

json: unsupported type: map[int]main.Foo

JSON spec doesn't support anything except strings for object keys, while javascript won't be fussy about it, it's still illegal.

You have two options:

1 Use map[string]Foo and convert the index to string (using fmt.Sprint for example):

datas := make(map[string]Foo, N)

for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
    datas[fmt.Sprint(i)] = Foo{Number: 1, Title: "test"}
}
j, err := json.Marshal(datas)
fmt.Println(string(j), err)

2 Simply just use a slice (javascript array):

datas2 := make([]Foo, N)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
    datas2[i] = Foo{Number: 1, Title: "test"}
}
j, err = json.Marshal(datas2)
fmt.Println(string(j), err)

playground

To reference a package and remove various "keys", try this

db['name1.name2.name3.Properties'].remove([
{
     "key" : "name_key1"
},
{
     "key" : "name_key2"
},
{
     "key" : "name_key3"
}
)]

URL can have an Space Character in them and they will be displayed as %20 in most of the browsers, but browser encoding rules change quite often and we cannot depend on how a browser will display the URL.

So Instead you can replace the Space Character in the URL with any character that you think shall make the URL More readable and ' Pretty ' ;) ..... O so general characters that are preferred are "-","_","+" .... but these aren't the compulsions so u can use any of the character that is not supposed to be in the URL Already.

Please avoid the %,&,},{,],[,/,>,< as the URL Space Character Replacement as they can pull up an error on certain browsers and Platforms.

As you can see the Stak overflow itself uses the '-' character as Space(%20) replacement.

Have an Happy questioning.

The shortest answer is

Please try this.

<switch>
   <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
   <Route path="/about" component={About} />
   <Route path="/shop" component={Shop} />
 </switch>

You can try doing:

if($("#form").validate()) {
 return true;
} else {
 return false;
}

A CASE expression returns a value from the THEN portion of the clause. You could use it thusly:

SELECT  * 
FROM    sys.indexes i 
    JOIN sys.partitions p 
        ON i.index_id = p.index_id  
    JOIN sys.allocation_units a 
        ON CASE 
           WHEN a.type IN (1, 3) AND a.container_id = p.hobt_id THEN 1
           WHEN a.type IN (2) AND a.container_id = p.partition_id THEN 1
           ELSE 0
           END = 1

Note that you need to do something with the returned value, e.g. compare it to 1. Your statement attempted to return the value of an assignment or test for equality, neither of which make sense in the context of a CASE/THEN clause. (If BOOLEAN was a datatype then the test for equality would make sense.)

This is just an add-on to the solution in case you want to compute not only unique values but other aggregate functions:

df.groupby(['group']).agg(['min','max','count','nunique'])

Hope you find it useful

Complete snippet would look like the following. It expands @mouad's answer to asserting on error's message (or generally str representation of its args), which may be useful.

from unittest import TestCase


class TestNoneTypeError(TestCase):

  def setUp(self): 
    self.testListNone = None

  def testListSlicing(self):
    with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as ctx:
        self.testListNone[:1]
    self.assertEqual("'NoneType' object is not subscriptable", str(ctx.exception))

You can utilize the dependency management mechanism.

If you create entries in the <dependencyManagement> section of your pom for spring-security-web and spring-web with the desired 3.1.0 version set the managed version of the artifact will override those specified in the transitive dependency tree.

I'm not sure if that really saves you any code, but it is a cleaner solution IMO.

Using Angular 4 and the cli that came with it I was able to start the server with $npm start -- --port 8000. That worked ok: ** NG Live Development Server is listening on localhost:8000, open your browser on http://localhost:8000 **

Got the tip from Here

To add on to what Noel M stated, you can look at this question, and this answer shows that the constant is reused.

http://forums.java.net/jive/message.jspa?messageID=17122

String constant are always "interned" so there is not really a need for such constant.

String s=""; String t=""; boolean b=s==t; // true

Works for me too, here is a better solution::

fiddle demo

<form id="myForm">
  <input type="radio" name="radioName" value="1" />one<br />
  <input type="radio" name="radioName" value="2" />two 
</form>

<script>
$('#myForm input[type=radio]').change(function() {       
    alert(this.value);
});
</script>

You must make sure that you initialized jquery above all other imports and javascript functions. Because $ is a jquery function. Even

$(function(){
 <code>
}); 

will not check jquery initialised or not. It will ensure that <code> will run only after all the javascripts are initialized.

FYI I did a little research as well and if the name of the font-family you want to apply contains spaces (as an example I take Gill Alt One MT Light), you should write it this way :

strbody= "<BODY style=" & Chr(34) & "font-family:Gill Alt One MT Light" & Chr(34) & ">" & YOUR_TEXT & "</BODY>"

This happened to me on a server on our intranet. After browsing through blog posts and Windows logs, it turned out that a few days before Christmas 2015 (related to a Windows Update?) my web site application pool wanted to create a config file in folder c:\inetpub\temp\appPools, but access to this folder was restricted. This caused the application pool to be disabled.

After adding Full control to Everyone on this temp folder, I restarted the Windows Process Activation Service and everything went online again.

If I'd been a little more elegant, it would probably had been enough to grant the AppPool user full control to the folder, but I never seem to remember how the app pool name and app pool user relates to eachother...

There is no way to create an array of a predefined size without also supplying values for the elements of that array.

The best way to initialize an array like that is array_fill. By far preferable over the various loop-and-insert solutions.

$my_array = array_fill(0, $size_of_the_array, $some_data);

Every position in the $my_array will contain $some_data.

The first zero in array_fill just indicates the index from where the array needs to be filled with the value.

IMHO it is considered as malformed header data.

You actually want to send those name value pairs as the request content (this is the way POST works) and not as headers.

The second way is true.

I've had the same issue when re-attaching database after detaching it and moving ldf and mdf files from drive C to F.

In order to fix it I had to add OWNER RIGHTS principal to both files and gave it full control over them in the Security tab of the Properties dialog.

some variables that you can use:

# Reset
Color_Off='\033[0m'       # Text Reset

# Regular Colors
Black='\033[0;30m'        # Black
Red='\033[0;31m'          # Red
Green='\033[0;32m'        # Green
Yellow='\033[0;33m'       # Yellow
Blue='\033[0;34m'         # Blue
Purple='\033[0;35m'       # Purple
Cyan='\033[0;36m'         # Cyan
White='\033[0;37m'        # White

# Bold
BBlack='\033[1;30m'       # Black
BRed='\033[1;31m'         # Red
BGreen='\033[1;32m'       # Green
BYellow='\033[1;33m'      # Yellow
BBlue='\033[1;34m'        # Blue
BPurple='\033[1;35m'      # Purple
BCyan='\033[1;36m'        # Cyan
BWhite='\033[1;37m'       # White

# Underline
UBlack='\033[4;30m'       # Black
URed='\033[4;31m'         # Red
UGreen='\033[4;32m'       # Green
UYellow='\033[4;33m'      # Yellow
UBlue='\033[4;34m'        # Blue
UPurple='\033[4;35m'      # Purple
UCyan='\033[4;36m'        # Cyan
UWhite='\033[4;37m'       # White

# Background
On_Black='\033[40m'       # Black
On_Red='\033[41m'         # Red
On_Green='\033[42m'       # Green
On_Yellow='\033[43m'      # Yellow
On_Blue='\033[44m'        # Blue
On_Purple='\033[45m'      # Purple
On_Cyan='\033[46m'        # Cyan
On_White='\033[47m'       # White

# High Intensity
IBlack='\033[0;90m'       # Black
IRed='\033[0;91m'         # Red
IGreen='\033[0;92m'       # Green
IYellow='\033[0;93m'      # Yellow
IBlue='\033[0;94m'        # Blue
IPurple='\033[0;95m'      # Purple
ICyan='\033[0;96m'        # Cyan
IWhite='\033[0;97m'       # White

# Bold High Intensity
BIBlack='\033[1;90m'      # Black
BIRed='\033[1;91m'        # Red
BIGreen='\033[1;92m'      # Green
BIYellow='\033[1;93m'     # Yellow
BIBlue='\033[1;94m'       # Blue
BIPurple='\033[1;95m'     # Purple
BICyan='\033[1;96m'       # Cyan
BIWhite='\033[1;97m'      # White

# High Intensity backgrounds
On_IBlack='\033[0;100m'   # Black
On_IRed='\033[0;101m'     # Red
On_IGreen='\033[0;102m'   # Green
On_IYellow='\033[0;103m'  # Yellow
On_IBlue='\033[0;104m'    # Blue
On_IPurple='\033[0;105m'  # Purple
On_ICyan='\033[0;106m'    # Cyan
On_IWhite='\033[0;107m'   # White

the escape character in bash, hex and octal respectively:

|       | bash  | hex    | octal   | NOTE                         |
|-------+-------+--------+---------+------------------------------|
| start | \e    | \x1b   | \033    |                              |
| start | \E    | \x1B   | -       | x cannot be capital          |
| end   | \e[0m | \x1m0m | \033[0m |                              |
| end   | \e[m  | \x1b[m | \033[m  | 0 is appended if you omit it |
|       |       |        |         |                              |

short example:

| color       | bash         | hex            | octal          | NOTE                                  |
|-------------+--------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------------------------|
| start green | \e[32m<text> | \x1b[32m<text> | \033[32m<text> | m is NOT optional                     |
| reset       | <text>\e[0m  | <text>\1xb[0m  | <text>\033[om  | o is optional (do it as best practice |
|             |              |                |                |                                       |

bash exception:

If you are going to use these codes in your special bash variables

• PS0
• PS1
• PS2 (= this is for prompting)
• PS4

you should add extra escape characters so that bash can interpret them correctly. Without this adding extra escape characters it works but you will face problems when you use Ctrl + r for search in your history.

exception rule for bash

You should add \[ before any starting ANSI code and add \] after any ending ones.
Example:
in regular usage: \033[32mThis is in green\033[0m
for PS0/1/2/4: \[\033[32m\]This is in green\[\033[m\]

\[ is for start of a sequence of non-printable characters
\] is for end of a sequence of non-printable characters

Tip: for memorize it you can first add \[\] and then put your ANSI code between them:

• \[start-ANSI-code\]
• \[end-ANSI-code\]

type of color sequence:

1. 3/4 bit
2. 8 bit
3. 24 bit

Before diving into these colors, you should know about 4 modes with these codes:

1. color-mode

It modifies the style of color NOT text. For example make the color bright or darker.

• 0 reset
• 1; lighter than normal
• 2; darker than normal

This mode is not supported widely. It is fully support on Gnome-Terminal.

2. text-mode

This mode is for modifying the style of text NOT color.

• 3; italic
• 4; underline
• 5; blinking (slow)
• 6; blinking (fast)
• 7; reverse
• 8; hide
• 9; cross-out

and are almost supported.
For example KDE-Konsole supports 5; but Gnome-Terminal does not and Gnome supports 8; but KDE does not.

3. foreground mode

This mode is for colorizing the foreground.

4. background mode

This mode is for colorizing the background.

The below table shows a summary of 3/4 bit version of ANSI-color

|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
| color-mode | octal    | hex     | bash  | description      | example (= in octal)         | NOTE                                 |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
|          0 | \033[0m  | \x1b[0m | \e[0m | reset any affect | echo -e "\033[0m"            | 0m equals to m                       |
|          1 | \033[1m  |         |       | light (= bright) | echo -e "\033[1m####\033[m"  | -                                    |
|          2 | \033[2m  |         |       | dark (= fade)    | echo -e "\033[2m####\033[m"  | -                                    |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
|  text-mode | ~        |         |       | ~                | ~                            | ~                                    |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
|          3 | \033[3m  |         |       | italic           | echo -e "\033[3m####\033[m"  |                                      |
|          4 | \033[4m  |         |       | underline        | echo -e "\033[4m####\033[m"  |                                      |
|          5 | \033[5m  |         |       | blink (slow)     | echo -e "\033[3m####\033[m"  |                                      |
|          6 | \033[6m  |         |       | blink (fast)     | ?                            | not wildly support                   |
|          7 | \003[7m  |         |       | reverse          | echo -e "\033[7m####\033[m"  | it affects the background/foreground |
|          8 | \033[8m  |         |       | hide             | echo -e "\033[8m####\033[m"  | it affects the background/foreground |
|          9 | \033[9m  |         |       | cross            | echo -e "\033[9m####\033[m"  |                                      |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
| foreground | ~        |         |       | ~                | ~                            | ~                                    |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
|         30 | \033[30m |         |       | black            | echo -e "\033[30m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         31 | \033[31m |         |       | red              | echo -e "\033[31m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         32 | \033[32m |         |       | green            | echo -e "\033[32m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         33 | \033[33m |         |       | yellow           | echo -e "\033[33m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         34 | \033[34m |         |       | blue             | echo -e "\033[34m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         35 | \033[35m |         |       | purple           | echo -e "\033[35m####\033[m" | real name: magenta = reddish-purple  |
|         36 | \033[36m |         |       | cyan             | echo -e "\033[36m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         37 | \033[37m |         |       | white            | echo -e "\033[37m####\033[m" |                                      |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
|         38 | 8/24     |                    This is for special use of 8-bit or 24-bit                                            |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
| background | ~        |         |       | ~                | ~                            | ~                                    |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
|         40 | \033[40m |         |       | black            | echo -e "\033[40m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         41 | \033[41m |         |       | red              | echo -e "\033[41m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         42 | \033[42m |         |       | green            | echo -e "\033[42m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         43 | \033[43m |         |       | yellow           | echo -e "\033[43m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         44 | \033[44m |         |       | blue             | echo -e "\033[44m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         45 | \033[45m |         |       | purple           | echo -e "\033[45m####\033[m" | real name: magenta = reddish-purple  |
|         46 | \033[46m |         |       | cyan             | echo -e "\033[46m####\033[m" |                                      |
|         47 | \033[47m |         |       | white            | echo -e "\033[47m####\033[m" |                                      |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|
|         48 | 8/24     |                    This is for special use of 8-bit or 24-bit                                            |                                                                                       |
|------------+----------+---------+-------+------------------+------------------------------+--------------------------------------|

The below table shows a summary of 8 bit version of ANSI-color

|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------|
| foreground | octal     | hex       | bash    | description      | example                            | NOTE                    |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------|
|        0-7 | \033[38;5 | \x1b[38;5 | \e[38;5 | standard. normal | echo -e '\033[38;5;1m####\033[m'   |                         |
|       8-15 |           |           |         | standard. light  | echo -e '\033[38;5;9m####\033[m'   |                         |
|     16-231 |           |           |         | more resolution  | echo -e '\033[38;5;45m####\033[m'  | has no specific pattern |
|    232-255 |           |           |         |                  | echo -e '\033[38;5;242m####\033[m' | from black to white     |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------|
| foreground | octal     | hex       | bash    | description      | example                            | NOTE                    |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------|
|        0-7 |           |           |         | standard. normal | echo -e '\033[48;5;1m####\033[m'   |                         |
|       8-15 |           |           |         | standard. light  | echo -e '\033[48;5;9m####\033[m'   |                         |
|     16-231 |           |           |         | more resolution  | echo -e '\033[48;5;45m####\033[m'  |                         |
|    232-255 |           |           |         |                  | echo -e '\033[48;5;242m####\033[m' | from black to white     |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+------------------+------------------------------------+-------------------------|

The 8-bit fast test:
for code in {0..255}; do echo -e "\e[38;05;${code}m $code: Test"; done

The below table shows a summary of 24 bit version of ANSI-color

|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------+-----------------|
| foreground | octal     | hex       | bash    | description | example                                  | NOTE            |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------+-----------------|
|      0-255 | \033[38;2 | \x1b[38;2 | \e[38;2 | R = red     | echo -e '\033[38;2;255;0;02m####\033[m'  | R=255, G=0, B=0 |
|      0-255 | \033[38;2 | \x1b[38;2 | \e[38;2 | G = green   | echo -e '\033[38;2;;0;255;02m####\033[m' | R=0, G=255, B=0 |
|      0-255 | \033[38;2 | \x1b[38;2 | \e[38;2 | B = blue    | echo -e '\033[38;2;0;0;2552m####\033[m'  | R=0, G=0, B=255 |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------+-----------------|
| background | octal     | hex       | bash    | description | example                                  | NOTE            |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------+-----------------|
|      0-255 | \033[48;2 | \x1b[48;2 | \e[48;2 | R = red     | echo -e '\033[48;2;255;0;02m####\033[m'  | R=255, G=0, B=0 |
|      0-255 | \033[48;2 | \x1b[48;2 | \e[48;2 | G = green   | echo -e '\033[48;2;;0;255;02m####\033[m' | R=0, G=255, B=0 |
|      0-255 | \033[48;2 | \x1b[48;2 | \e[48;2 | B = blue    | echo -e '\033[48;2;0;0;2552m####\033[m'  | R=0, G=0, B=255 |
|------------+-----------+-----------+---------+-------------+------------------------------------------+-----------------|

some screen-shots

foreground 8-bit summary in a .gif

background 8-bit summary in a .gif

color summary with their values

blinking on KDE-Terminal

color-mode shot

text mode shot

combining is OK

more shots

Tips and Tricks for Advanced Users and Programmers:

Can we use these codes in a programming language?

Yes, you can. I experienced in bash, c, c++, d perl, python

Do they slow down the speed of a program?

I think, NO.

Can we use these on Windows?

3/4-bit Yes, if you compile the code with gcc
some screen-shots on Win-7

How to calculate the length of code?

\033[ = 2, other parts 1

Where can we use these codes?

Anywhere that has a tty interpreter
xterm, gnome-terminal, kde-terminal, mysql-client-CLI and so on.
For example if you want to colorize your output with mysql you can use Perl

#!/usr/bin/perl -n
print "\033[1m\033[31m$1\033[36m$2\033[32m$3\033[33m$4\033[m" while /([|+-]+)|([0-9]+)|([a-zA-Z_]+)|([^\w])/g;

store this code in a file name: pcc (= Perl Colorize Character) and then put the file a in valid PATH then use it anywhere you like.

ls | pcc
df | pcc

inside mysql first register it for pager and then try:

[user2:db2] pager pcc
PAGER set to 'pcc'
[user2:db2] select * from table-name;

It does NOT handle Unicode.

Do these codes only do colorizing?

No, they can do a lot of interesting things. Try:

echo -e '\033[2K'  # clear the screen and do not move the position

or:

echo -e '\033[2J\033[u' # clear the screen and reset the position

There are a lot of beginners that want to clear the screen with system( "clear" ) so you can use this instead of system(3) call

Are they available in Unicode?

Yes. \u001b

Which version of these colors is preferable?

It is easy to use 3/4-bit, but it is much accurate and beautiful to use 24-bit.
If you do not have experience with html so here is a quick tutorial:
24 bits means: 00000000 and 00000000 and 00000000. Each 8-bit is for a specific color.
1..8 is for and 9..16 for and 17..24 for
So in html #FF0000 means and here it is: 255;0;0
in html #00FF00 means which here is: 0;255;0
Does that make sense? what color you want combine it with these three 8-bit values.

reference:
Wikipedia
ANSI escape sequences
tldp.org
tldp.org
misc.flogisoft.com
some blogs/web-pages that I do not remember

I just experienced this issue while using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2), so I will also share this solution.

My objective was to render the output from webpack both at wsl:3000 and localhost:3000, thereby creating an alternate local endpoint.

As you might expect, this initially caused the "Invalid Host header" error to arise. Nothing seemed to help until I added the devServer config option shown below.

module.exports = {
  //...
  devServer: {
    proxy: [
      {
        context: ['http://wsl:3000'],
        target: 'http://localhost:3000',
      },
    ],
  },
}

This fixed the "bug" without introducing any security risks.

Reference: webpack DevServer docs

please, something went xxx*x, and that's not true at all, check that

JButton Size - java.awt.Dimension[width=400,height=40]
JPanel Size - java.awt.Dimension[width=640,height=480]
JFrame Size - java.awt.Dimension[width=646,height=505]

code (basic stuff from Trail: Creating a GUI With JFC/Swing , and yet I still satisfied that that would be outdated )

EDIT: forget setDefaultCloseOperation()

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class FrameSize {

    private JFrame frm = new JFrame();
    private JPanel pnl = new JPanel();
    private JButton btn = new JButton("Get ScreenSize for JComponents");

    public FrameSize() {
        btn.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 40));
        btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("JButton Size - " + btn.getSize());
                System.out.println("JPanel Size - " + pnl.getSize());
                System.out.println("JFrame Size - " + frm.getSize());
            }
        });
        pnl.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
        pnl.add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frm.add(pnl, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frm.setLocation(150, 100);
        frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // EDIT
        frm.setResizable(false);
        frm.pack();
        frm.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                FrameSize fS = new FrameSize();
            }
        });
    }
}

Updated

PHP 7 ready version. It uses openssl_encrypt function from PHP OpenSSL Library.

class Openssl_EncryptDecrypt {
    function encrypt ($pure_string, $encryption_key) {
        $cipher     = 'AES-256-CBC';
        $options    = OPENSSL_RAW_DATA;
        $hash_algo  = 'sha256';
        $sha2len    = 32;
        $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher);
        $iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($ivlen);
        $ciphertext_raw = openssl_encrypt($pure_string, $cipher, $encryption_key, $options, $iv);
        $hmac = hash_hmac($hash_algo, $ciphertext_raw, $encryption_key, true);
        return $iv.$hmac.$ciphertext_raw;
    }
    function decrypt ($encrypted_string, $encryption_key) {
        $cipher     = 'AES-256-CBC';
        $options    = OPENSSL_RAW_DATA;
        $hash_algo  = 'sha256';
        $sha2len    = 32;
        $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher);
        $iv = substr($encrypted_string, 0, $ivlen);
        $hmac = substr($encrypted_string, $ivlen, $sha2len);
        $ciphertext_raw = substr($encrypted_string, $ivlen+$sha2len);
        $original_plaintext = openssl_decrypt($ciphertext_raw, $cipher, $encryption_key, $options, $iv);
        $calcmac = hash_hmac($hash_algo, $ciphertext_raw, $encryption_key, true);
        if(function_exists('hash_equals')) {
            if (hash_equals($hmac, $calcmac)) return $original_plaintext;
        } else {
            if ($this->hash_equals_custom($hmac, $calcmac)) return $original_plaintext;
        }
    }
    /**
     * (Optional)
     * hash_equals() function polyfilling.
     * PHP 5.6+ timing attack safe comparison
     */
    function hash_equals_custom($knownString, $userString) {
        if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
            $kLen = mb_strlen($knownString, '8bit');
            $uLen = mb_strlen($userString, '8bit');
        } else {
            $kLen = strlen($knownString);
            $uLen = strlen($userString);
        }
        if ($kLen !== $uLen) {
            return false;
        }
        $result = 0;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $kLen; $i++) {
            $result |= (ord($knownString[$i]) ^ ord($userString[$i]));
        }
        return 0 === $result;
    }
}

define('ENCRYPTION_KEY', '__^%&Q@$&*!@#$%^&*^__');
$string = "This is the original string!";

$OpensslEncryption = new Openssl_EncryptDecrypt;
$encrypted = $OpensslEncryption->encrypt($string, ENCRYPTION_KEY);
$decrypted = $OpensslEncryption->decrypt($encrypted, ENCRYPTION_KEY);

If you need use it as a default configuration, just place min: 0 inside the node defaults.scale.ticks, as follows:

defaults: {
  global: {...},
  scale: {
    ...
    ticks: { min: 0 },
  }
},

Reference: https://www.chartjs.org/docs/latest/axes/

Jaqen H'ghar is spot-on. A third way is to:

1. Go to Manage NuGet Packages
2. Install Microsoft.jQuery.Unobtrusive.Validation
3. Open Global.asax.cs file and add this code inside the Application_Start method

Code that runs on application startup:

ScriptManager.ScriptResourceMapping.AddDefinition("jquery", new ScriptResourceDefinition {
    Path = "~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js",
    DebugPath = "~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"
});

I encountered a similar error with while attempting to play an audio file. At first, it was working, then it stopped working when I started using ChangeDetector's markForCheck method in the same function to trigger a re-render when a promise resolves (I had an issue with view rendering).

When I changed the markForCheck to detectChanges it started working again. I really can't explain what happened, I just thought of dropping this here, perhaps it would help someone.

No, it is like I want to run Form_Load of Form A,if it is possible

-- Varun Mahajan

The usual way to do this is to put the relevant code in a procedure that can be called by both forms. It is best put the code in a standard module, but you could have it on Form a:

Form B:

Sub RunFormALoad()
   Forms!FormA.ToDoOnLoad
End Sub

Form A:

Public Sub Form_Load()
    ToDoOnLoad
End Sub    

Sub ToDoOnLoad()
    txtText = "Hi"
End Sub

Format strings can make hexdump behave exactly as you want it to (no whitespace at all, byte by byte):

hexdump -ve '1/1 "%.2x"'

1/1 means "each format is applied once and takes one byte", and "%.2x" is the actual format string, like in printf. In this case: 2-character hexadecimal number, leading zeros if shorter.

You can use android:background="#DC143C", or any other RGB values for your color. I have no problem using it this way, as stated here

Test for ':' first, then take test string up to ':' or end, depending on if it was found

Dim strResult As String

' Position of :
intPos = InStr(1, strTest, ":")
If intPos > 0 Then
    ' : found, so take up to :
    strResult = Left(strTest, intPos - 1)
Else
    ' : not found, so take whole string
    strResult = strTest
End If

After following the first and second steps mentioned in the hcpl's answer in the same thread, we added , '*.aar'], dir: 'libs' in the our-android-app-project-based-on-gradle/app/build.gradle file as shown below:

...

dependencies {
       implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'], dir: 'libs')

...

Our gradle version is com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1

Use update, stop and receive events, check it over here

Jquery Sortable Update Event can called only one time?

I suggest using a directive on a link.

But its not perfect yet. Watch out for the hashbangs ;)

Here is the javascript for directive:

angular.module('link', []).
  directive('activeLink', ['$location', function (location) {
    return {
      restrict: 'A',
      link: function(scope, element, attrs, controller) {
        var clazz = attrs.activeLink;
        var path = attrs.href;
        path = path.substring(1); //hack because path does not return including hashbang
        scope.location = location;
        scope.$watch('location.path()', function (newPath) {
          if (path === newPath) {
            element.addClass(clazz);
          } else {
            element.removeClass(clazz);
          }
        });
      }
    };
  }]);

and here is how it would be used in html:

<div ng-app="link">
  <a href="#/one" active-link="active">One</a>
  <a href="#/two" active-link="active">One</a>
  <a href="#" active-link="active">home</a>
</div>

afterwards styling with css:

.active { color: red; }

When I'm doing something like this I use the onKeyUp event.

<script type="text/javascript">
 function bar() {
      //do stuff
 }
<input type="text" name="foo" onKeyUp="return bar()" />

but if you don't want to use an HTML event you could try to use jQuerys .change() method

$('.target').change(function() {
   //do stuff
});

in this example, the input would have to have a class "target"

if you're going to have multiple text boxes that you want to have done the same thing when their text is changed and you need their data then you could do this:

$('.target').change(function(event) {
   //do stuff with the "event" object as the object that called the method
)};

that way you can use the same code, for multiple text boxes using the same class without having to rewrite any code.

You can also set a default value for the variable, so you don't need to use two "[", which amounts to two processes ("[" is actually a program) instead of one.

It goes by this syntax: ${VARIABLE:-default}.

The whole thing has to be thought in such a way that this "default" value is something distinct from a "valid" value/content.

If that's not possible for some reason you probably need to add a step like checking if there's a value at all, along the lines of "if [ -z $VARIABLE ] ; then echo "the variable needs to be filled"", or "if [ ! -z $VARIABLE ] ; then #everything is fine, proceed with the rest of the script".

This is the another option to handle all situation:

public void isNetworkAvailable() {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected()) {
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Internet Connection Is Required", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

    }
}

My issue was with my Android Studio install.

I am building out a new CI server and although I installed Android Studio and hooked up the SDK, etc., I did not open the studio with the project -- instead just went to the command line to build. When I subsequently opened the project in the studio, it started prompting for all sorts of updates. Followed the bouncing-ball and then I was able to reach my USB tethered device.

Hopefully, this is helpful for Build Master and DevOps as a "got-cha" to avoid.

You need 40 bits to represent the integer literal 600851475143. In Java, the maximum integer value is 2^31-1 however (i.e. integers are 32 bit, see http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/Integer.html).

This has nothing to do with function. Try using a long integer literal instead (as suggested in the other answers).

This worked for me:

sheet.Cells[currentRow, ++currentColumn] = "'" + theDate.ToString("MM/dd/yy");

Note the tick mark added before the date.

The LDF stand for 'Log database file' and it is the transaction log. It keeps a record of everything done to the database for rollback purposes, you can restore a database even you lost .msf file because it contain all control information plus transaction information .

$('.navbar-toggle').trigger('click');

This article suggests the following properties of the browser's navigator object:

• navigator.language (Netscape - Browser Localization)
• navigator.browserLanguage (IE-Specific - Browser Localized Language)
• navigator.systemLanguage (IE-Specific - Windows OS - Localized Language)
• navigator.userLanguage

Roll these into a javascript function and you should be able to guess the right language, in most circumstances. Be sure to degrade gracefully, so have a div containing your language choice links, so that if there is no javascript or the method doesn't work, the user can still decide. If it does work, just hide the div.

The only problem with doing this on the client side is that either you serve up all the languages to the client, or you have to wait until the script has run and detected the language before requesting the right version. Perhaps serving up the most popular language version as a default would irritate the fewest people.

Edit: I'd second Ivan's cookie suggestion, but make sure the user can always change the language later; not everyone prefers the language their browser defaults to.

unnest can be used as well. It expands array to a set of rows and then simply checking a value exists or not is as simple as using IN or NOT IN.

e.g.

1. id => uuid

2. exception_list_ids => uuid[]

select * from table where id NOT IN (select unnest(exception_list_ids) from table2)

Try this code:

CONVERT(varchar(15), date_started, 103)

I have this array as my request data from a HTML+Vue.js data grid/table:

[0] => Array
    (
        [item_id] => 1
        [item_no] => 3123
        [size] => 3e
    )
[1] => Array
    (
        [item_id] => 2
        [item_no] => 7688
        [size] => 5b
    )

And use this to validate which works properly:

$this->validate($request, [
    '*.item_id' => 'required|integer',
    '*.item_no' => 'required|integer',
    '*.size'    => 'required|max:191',
]);

<%= link_to root_path do %><%= image_tag("Search.png",:alt=>'Vivek',:title=>'Vivek',:class=>'dock-item')%><%= content_tag(:span, "Search").html_safe%><% end %>

check this..

        string[] strArray = { "ABC", "BCD", "CDE", "DEF", "EFG", "FGH", "GHI" };
        Array.IndexOf(strArray, "C"); // not found, returns -1
        Array.IndexOf(strArray, "CDE"); // found, returns index

Let's assume you want to use core Java, w/o any strategic frameworks. If you can guarantee, that field name of an entity will be equal to the column in database, you can use Reflection API (otherwise create annotation and define mapping name there)

By FieldName

/**

Class<T> clazz - a list of object types you want to be fetched
ResultSet resultSet - pointer to your retrieved results 

*/

    List<Field> fields = Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields());
    for(Field field: fields) {
        field.setAccessible(true);
    }

    List<T> list = new ArrayList<>(); 
    while(resultSet.next()) {

        T dto = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();

        for(Field field: fields) {
            String name = field.getName();

            try{
                String value = resultSet.getString(name);
                field.set(dto, field.getType().getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(value));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        list.add(dto);

    }

By annotation

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Col {

    String name();
}

DTO:

class SomeClass {

   @Col(name = "column_in_db_name")
   private String columnInDbName;

   public SomeClass() {}

   // ..

}

Same, but

    while(resultSet.next()) {

        T dto = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();

        for(Field field: fields) {
            Col col = field.getAnnotation(Col.class);
            if(col!=null) {
                String name = col.name();
                try{
                    String value = resultSet.getString(name);
                    field.set(dto, field.getType().getConstructor(String.class).newInstance(value));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        list.add(dto);

    }

Thoughts

In fact, iterating over all Fields might seem ineffective, so I would store mapping somewhere, rather than iterating each time. However, if our T is a DTO with only purpose of transferring data and won't contain loads of unnecessary fields, that's ok. In the end it's much better than using boilerplate methods all the way.

Hope this helps someone.

I was trying to run a .net core 3.1 site from IIS 10 on windows 10 pro box, and got this error. Did the following to resolve it.

First turn on the following iis feature on.

Then follow the link below.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/iis/?view=aspnetcore-3.1#install-the-net-core-hosting-bundle

Install the .net core hosting bundle.

The direct link is

https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/thank-you/runtime-aspnetcore-3.1.2-windows-hosting-bundle-installer

I have installed the .net core sdk and run time as well. But this did not resolve the issue.

What made the difference is the .net core hosting bundle.

Try this one for Updating:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Models.MathClass mathClassModel)
{
    //get current entry from db (db is context)
    var item = db.Entry<Models.MathClass>(mathClassModel);

    //change item state to modified
    item.State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Modified;

    //load existing items for ManyToMany collection
    item.Collection(i => i.Students).Load();

    //clear Student items          
    mathClassModel.Students.Clear();

    //add Toner items
    foreach (var studentId in mathClassModel.SelectedStudents)
    {
        var student = db.Student.Find(int.Parse(studentId));
        mathClassModel.Students.Add(student);
    }                

    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
       db.SaveChanges();
       return RedirectToAction("Index");
    }

    return View(mathClassModel);
}

If using SASS and Bootstrap 4, you can change the alternating background row color for both .table and .table-dark with:

$table-accent-bg: #990000;
$table-dark-accent-bg: #990000;

You don't need to split. You can use indexOf and substr:

str = str.substr(str.indexOf(':')+1);

But the equivalent to explode would be split.

The two syntaxes for stubbing are roughly equivalent. However, you can always use doReturn/when for stubbing; but there are cases where you can't use when/thenReturn. Stubbing void methods is one such. Others include use with Mockito spies, and stubbing the same method more than once.

One thing that when/thenReturn gives you, that doReturn/when doesn't, is type-checking of the value that you're returning, at compile time. However, I believe this is of almost no value - if you've got the type wrong, you'll find out as soon as you run your test.

I strongly recommend only using doReturn/when. There is no point in learning two syntaxes when one will do.

You may wish to refer to my answer at Forming Mockito "grammars" - a more detailed answer to a very closely related question.

self.navigationController.navigationBar.backItem.title = @"TEXT";

And in Swift:

self.navigationController?.navigationBar.backItem?.title = "TEXT"

You can also sort the column by importing the spark sql functions

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
df.orderBy(asc("col1"))

Or

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
df.sort(desc("col1"))

importing sqlContext.implicits._

import sqlContext.implicits._
df.orderBy($"col1".desc)

Or

import sqlContext.implicits._
df.sort($"col1".desc)

On some earlier iOS versions(like iOS 9, 10), scrollViewDidEndDecelerating won't be triggered if the scrollView is suddenly stopped by touching.

But in the current version (iOS 13), scrollViewDidEndDecelerating will be triggered for sure (As far as I know).

So, if your App targeted earlier versions as well, you might need a workaround like the one mentioned by Ashley Smart, or you can the following one.

    func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        if !scrollView.isTracking, !scrollView.isDragging, !scrollView.isDecelerating { // 1
            scrollViewDidEndScrolling(scrollView)
        }
    }

    func scrollViewDidEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {
        if !decelerate, scrollView.isTracking, !scrollView.isDragging, !scrollView.isDecelerating { // 2
            scrollViewDidEndScrolling(scrollView)
        }
    }

    func scrollViewDidEndScrolling(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        // Do something here
    }

Explanation

UIScrollView will be stoped in three ways:
- quickly scrolled and stopped by itself
- quickly scrolled and stopped by finger touch (like Emergency brake)
- slowly scrolled and stopped

The first one can be detected by scrollViewDidEndDecelerating and other similar methods while the other two can't.

Luckily, UIScrollView has three statuses we can use to identify them, which is used in the two lines commented by "//1" and "//2".

When I had this problem, I installed 'Remote Tools for Visual Studio 2015' from MSDN. I attached my local VS to the server to debug.

I appreciate that some folks may not have the ability to either install on or access other servers, but I thought I'd throw it out there as an option.

The shebang line in any script determines the script's ability to be executed like a standalone executable without typing python beforehand in the terminal or when double clicking it in a file manager (when configured properly). It isn't necessary but generally put there so when someone sees the file opened in an editor, they immediately know what they're looking at. However, which shebang line you use IS important.

Correct usage for Python 3 scripts is:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

This defaults to version 3.latest. For Python 2.7.latest use python2 in place of python3.

The following should NOT be used (except for the rare case that you are writing code which is compatible with both Python 2.x and 3.x):

#!/usr/bin/env python

The reason for these recommendations, given in PEP 394, is that python can refer either to python2 or python3 on different systems. It currently refers to python2 on most distributions, but that is likely to change at some point.

Also, DO NOT Use:

#!/usr/local/bin/python

"python may be installed at /usr/bin/python or /bin/python in those cases, the above #! will fail."

--"#!/usr/bin/env python" vs "#!/usr/local/bin/python"

Alternatively, you may also use the CSS3 Flexible Box Model. It's a great way to create flexible layouts that can also be applied to center content like so:

#parent {
    -webkit-box-align:center;
    -webkit-box-pack:center;
    display:-webkit-box;
}

Assuming that the OP is invoking a batch file with cmd.exe, to properly break out of a for loop just goto a label;

Change this:

For /L %%f In (1,1,1000000) Do If Not Exist %%f Goto :EOF

To this:

For /L %%f In (1,1,1000000) Do If Not Exist %%f Goto:fileError
.. do something
.. then exit or do somethign else

:fileError
GOTO:EOF

Better still, add some error reporting:

set filename=
For /L %%f In (1,1,1000000) Do(
    set filename=%%f
    If Not Exist %%f set tempGoto:fileError
)
.. do something
.. then exit or do somethign else

:fileError
echo file does not exist '%filename%'
GOTO:EOF

I find this to be a helpful site about lesser known cmd.exe/DOS batch file functions and tricks: https://www.dostips.com/

Transfer the task of assigning the object ID from Hibernate to the database by using:

<generator class="native"/>

This solved the problem for me.

Thanks Cody, that was very helpful. I've just added an example for guys using the Delegate Command in C#

<PasswordBox x:Name="PasswordBox"
             Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
             HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
             Width="300" Height="25"
             Margin="6,7,0,7" />
<Button Content="Login"
        Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1"
        Style="{StaticResource StandardButton}"
        Command="{Binding LoginCommand}"
        CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox}"
        Height="31" Width="92"
        Margin="5,9,0,0" />

public ICommand LoginCommand
{
   get
   {
        return new DelegateCommand<object>((args) =>
        {
            // Get Password as Binding not supported for control-type PasswordBox
            LoginPassword = ((PasswordBox) args).Password;

            // Rest of code here
        });
   }
}

Note that list and array are different classes. You can do:

del mylist[:]

This will actually modify your existing list. David's answer creates a new list and assigns it to the same variable. Which you want depends on the situation (e.g. does any other variable have a reference to the same list?).

Try:

a = [1,2]
b = a
a = []

and

a = [1,2]
b = a
del a[:]

Print a and b each time to see the difference.

I want to serialize objects to strings, and back.

Different from the other answers, but the most straightforward way to do exactly that for most object types is XmlSerializer:

        Subject subject = new Subject();
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Subject));
        using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            serializer.Serialize(stream, subject);
            // do something with stream
            Subject subject2 = (Subject)serializer.Deserialize(stream);
            // do something with subject2
        }

All your public properties of supported types will be serialized. Even some collection structures are supported, and will tunnel down to sub-object properties. You can control how the serialization works with attributes on your properties.

This does not work with all object types, some data types are not supported for serialization, but overall it is pretty powerful, and you don't have to worry about encoding.

I know it's an old thread, but here's my experience getting it resolved.

My server is a hosted service running Apache.

My script crashed with out of memory at 6Mb, when my limit Was 256Mb - crazy, yeah?

It is being called synchronously via an http callback, from javascript running on my client, and crashed after around 550 calls. After much time wasted with incompetent "Escalated Support" guys, my script now magically runs.

They said all they did was to reset php.ini, but I checked the differences:

No changes there that I can see that could have a bearing on an Out of Memory error.

I suspect a memory leak in the web server which my "Escalated Support" guy is hiding under the guise of resetting the php.ini. And, really, I'm not a conspiracy theorist.

This appears in the context of the Handle-Body-Idiom, also called Pimpl idiom. It allows one to keep the ABI (binary interface) of a library the same, by keeping actual data into another class object, which is merely referenced by a pointer held in an "handle" object, consisting of functions that delegate to that class "Body".

It's also useful to enable constant time and exception safe swap of two objects. For this, merely the pointer pointing to the body object has to be swapped.

No need of sudo

The database is initialised with 2 all-privilege accounts: the first one is "root" which is inaccessible and the second one with your user name (check with command whoami).

To enable access to root account, you need to login with your user name

mysql -u $(whoami)

and manually change password for root

use mysql;
set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('YOUR_ROOT_PASSWORD_HERE');
flush privileges;
quit

Login as 'root'

mysql -u root -p

If you don't have media, doing a dir /s vs_ultimate.exe from the root prompt will find it. Mine was in C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{[guid]}. Once I navigated there and ran vs_ultimate.exe with the /uninstall and /force flags, the uninstaller ran

I opened the program "Command Prompt" with as administrator and search run "dir /s vs_ultimate.exe" in ProgramData folder and find path to vs_ultimate.exe file.

Then I changed my working directory to that path and ran vs_ultimate.exe /uninstall /force.

Finally its done.

For me

document.addEventListener("mousewheel", this.mousewheel.bind(this), { passive: false });

did the trick (the { passive: false } part).

The truth is that the tool can never give you a 100% certain answer, but coverage tool can give you a pretty good run for the money.

If you count with comprehensive unit test suite, than you can use test coverage tool to see exactly what lines of code were not executed during the test run. You will still need to analyze the code manually: either eliminate what you consider dead code or write test to improve test coverage.

One such tool is NCover, with open source precursor on Sourceforge. Another alternative is PartCover.

Check out this answer on stackoverflow.

Your code won't work because you haven't assigned anything to n before you first use it. Try this:

def oracle():
    n = None
    while n != 'Correct':
        # etc...

A more readable approach is to move the test until later and use a break:

def oracle():
    guess = 50

    while True:
        print 'Current number = {0}'.format(guess)
        n = raw_input("lower, higher or stop?: ")
        if n == 'stop':
            break
        # etc...

Also input in Python 2.x reads a line of input and then evaluates it. You want to use raw_input.

Note: In Python 3.x, raw_input has been renamed to input and the old input method no longer exists.

VB.net, Desktop application. If you need lapsed time in milliseconds:

Dim starts As Integer = My.Computer.Clock.TickCount
Dim ends As Integer = My.Computer.Clock.TickCount
Dim lapsed As Integer = ends - starts

I just wrote this function that does what you want; try it out let me know if it doesn't work correctly for you:

// Test with an element.
var initElement = document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];
var json = mapDOM(initElement, true);
console.log(json);

// Test with a string.
initElement = "<div><span>text</span>Text2</div>";
json = mapDOM(initElement, true);
console.log(json);

function mapDOM(element, json) {
    var treeObject = {};
    
    // If string convert to document Node
    if (typeof element === "string") {
        if (window.DOMParser) {
              parser = new DOMParser();
              docNode = parser.parseFromString(element,"text/xml");
        } else { // Microsoft strikes again
              docNode = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
              docNode.async = false;
              docNode.loadXML(element); 
        } 
        element = docNode.firstChild;
    }
    
    //Recursively loop through DOM elements and assign properties to object
    function treeHTML(element, object) {
        object["type"] = element.nodeName;
        var nodeList = element.childNodes;
        if (nodeList != null) {
            if (nodeList.length) {
                object["content"] = [];
                for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
                    if (nodeList[i].nodeType == 3) {
                        object["content"].push(nodeList[i].nodeValue);
                    } else {
                        object["content"].push({});
                        treeHTML(nodeList[i], object["content"][object["content"].length -1]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (element.attributes != null) {
            if (element.attributes.length) {
                object["attributes"] = {};
                for (var i = 0; i < element.attributes.length; i++) {
                    object["attributes"][element.attributes[i].nodeName] = element.attributes[i].nodeValue;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    treeHTML(element, treeObject);
    
    return (json) ? JSON.stringify(treeObject) : treeObject;
}

Working example: http://jsfiddle.net/JUSsf/ (Tested in Chrome, I can't guarantee full browser support - you will have to test this).

?It creates an object that contains the tree structure of the HTML page in the format you requested and then uses JSON.stringify() which is included in most modern browsers (IE8+, Firefox 3+ .etc); If you need to support older browsers you can include json2.js.

It can take either a DOM element or a string containing valid XHTML as an argument (I believe, I'm not sure whether the DOMParser() will choke in certain situations as it is set to "text/xml" or whether it just doesn't provide error handling. Unfortunately "text/html" has poor browser support).

You can easily change the range of this function by passing a different value as element. Whatever value you pass will be the root of your JSON map.

In my case the issue was caused due to mismatch in .Xauthority file. Which initially showed up with "Invalid MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1" error and then "Error: cannot open display: :0.0" afterwards

Regenerating the .Xauthorityfile from the user under which I am running the vncserver and resetting the password with a restart of the vnc service and dbus service fixed the issue for me.

The quick answer is to use innerHTML (or prototype's update method which pretty much the same thing). The problem with innerHTML is you need to escape the content being assigned. Depending on your targets you will need to do that with other code OR

in IE:-

document.getElementById("field_name").innerText = newText;

in FF:-

document.getElementById("field_name").textContent = newText;

(Actually of FF have the following present in by code)

HTMLElement.prototype.__defineGetter__("innerText", function () { return this.textContent; })

HTMLElement.prototype.__defineSetter__("innerText", function (inputText) { this.textContent = inputText; })

Now I can just use innerText if you need widest possible browser support then this is not a complete solution but neither is using innerHTML in the raw.

ALTER TABLE mytable RENAME TO othertable

In Oracle 10g also:

RENAME mytable TO othertable

The black div will display the full 500px unless overflow:hidden is set on the 100px li

Bash also supports a += operator as shown in this code:

A="X Y"
A+=" Z"
echo "$A"

output

X Y Z

For me, the solution (workaround) is to turn off JavaScript debugging on Chrome, which I believe is a new feature introduced in VS 2017.

Go to Tools > Options > Debugging > General and turn off the setting for Enable JavaScript Debugging for ASP.NET (Chrome and IE).

This is a known issue already, and seems to have an investigation underway.

Full information about JS debugging in VS 2017 here: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/webdev/2016/11/21/client-side-debugging-of-asp-net-projects-in-google-chrome/

The behaviour is different depending upon the database configuration. In the strict mode this would throw an error else a warning. Following query may be used for identifying the database configuration.

mysql> show variables like 'sql_mode';

I made a node module to automate this task: mddir

Usage

node mddir "../relative/path/"

To install: npm install mddir -g

To generate markdown for current directory: mddir

To generate for any absolute path: mddir /absolute/path

To generate for a relative path: mddir ~/Documents/whatever.

The md file gets generated in your working directory.

Currently ignores node_modules, and .git folders.

Troubleshooting

If you receive the error 'node\r: No such file or directory', the issue is that your operating system uses different line endings and mddir can't parse them without you explicitly setting the line ending style to Unix. This usually affects Windows, but also some versions of Linux. Setting line endings to Unix style has to be performed within the mddir npm global bin folder.

Line endings fix

Get npm bin folder path with:

npm config get prefix

Cd into that folder

brew install dos2unix

dos2unix lib/node_modules/mddir/src/mddir.js

This converts line endings to Unix instead of Dos

Then run as normal with: node mddir "../relative/path/".

Example generated markdown file structure 'directoryList.md'

    |-- .bowerrc
    |-- .jshintrc
    |-- .jshintrc2
    |-- Gruntfile.js
    |-- README.md
    |-- bower.json
    |-- karma.conf.js
    |-- package.json
    |-- app
        |-- app.js
        |-- db.js
        |-- directoryList.md
        |-- index.html
        |-- mddir.js
        |-- routing.js
        |-- server.js
        |-- _api
            |-- api.groups.js
            |-- api.posts.js
            |-- api.users.js
            |-- api.widgets.js
        |-- _components
            |-- directives
                |-- directives.module.js
                |-- vendor
                    |-- directive.draganddrop.js
            |-- helpers
                |-- helpers.module.js
                |-- proprietary
                    |-- factory.actionDispatcher.js
            |-- services
                |-- services.cardTemplates.js
                |-- services.cards.js
                |-- services.groups.js
                |-- services.posts.js
                |-- services.users.js
                |-- services.widgets.js
        |-- _mocks
            |-- mocks.groups.js
            |-- mocks.posts.js
            |-- mocks.users.js
            |-- mocks.widgets.js

As AngularJS factories are singletons, you can simply store the result of the http request and retrieve it next time your service is injected into something.

angular.module('myApp', ['ngResource']).factory('myService',
  function($resource) {
    var cache = false;
    return {
      query: function() {
        if(!cache) {
          cache = $resource('http://example.com/api').query();
        }
        return cache;
      }
    };
  }
);

In theory, yes, it's just a matter of plugging things in. Zipfile can give you a file-like object for a file in a zip archive, and image.load will accept a file-like object. So something like this should work:

import zipfile
archive = zipfile.ZipFile('images.zip', 'r')
imgfile = archive.open('img_01.png')
try:
    image = pygame.image.load(imgfile, 'img_01.png')
finally:
    imgfile.close()

Windows: CTRL-SHIFT-J OR F12

Mac: ?-?-J

Also available through the wrench menu (Tools > JavaScript Console):

For the same error in wamp/phpmyadmin, I have edited my.ini, commented the original :

;sql-mode= "STRICT_ALL_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"

and added sql_mode = "".

\begin{equation}
\resizebox{.9\hsize}{!}{$A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H+I+J+K+L+M+N+O+P+Q+R+S+T+U+V+W+X+Y+Z$}
\end{equation}

or

\begin{equation}
\resizebox{.8\hsize}{!}{$A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H+I+J+K+L+M+N+O+P+Q+R+S+T+U+V+W+X+Y+Z$}
\end{equation}

These answers are all very good, but I wanted to share another thing I discovered on stackoverflow that is really quite useful, here is the direct link

Basically, @DidzisElferts shows how you can get all the colours, coordinates, etc that ggplot uses to build a plot you created. Very nice!

p <- ggplot(mpg,aes(x=class,fill=class)) + geom_bar()
ggplot_build(p)$data
[[1]]
     fill  y count x ndensity ncount  density PANEL group ymin ymax xmin xmax
1 #F8766D  5     5 1        1      1 1.111111     1     1    0    5 0.55 1.45
2 #C49A00 47    47 2        1      1 1.111111     1     2    0   47 1.55 2.45
3 #53B400 41    41 3        1      1 1.111111     1     3    0   41 2.55 3.45
4 #00C094 11    11 4        1      1 1.111111     1     4    0   11 3.55 4.45
5 #00B6EB 33    33 5        1      1 1.111111     1     5    0   33 4.55 5.45
6 #A58AFF 35    35 6        1      1 1.111111     1     6    0   35 5.55 6.45
7 #FB61D7 62    62 7        1      1 1.111111     1     7    0   62 6.55 7.45

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
    for file in files:
        floc = file
        im = Image.open(str(directory) + '\\' + floc)
        pix = np.array(im.getdata())
        pixels.append(pix)
        labels.append(1)   # append(i)???

So far ok. But you want to leave pixels as a list until you are done with the iteration.

pixels = np.array(pixels)
labels = np.array(labels)

You had this indention right in your other question. What happened? previous

Iterating, collecting values in a list, and then at the end joining things into a bigger array is the right way. To make things clear I often prefer to use notation like:

alist = []
for ..
    alist.append(...)
arr = np.array(alist)

If names indicate something about the nature of the object I'm less likely to get errors like yours.

I don't understand what you are trying to do with traindata. I doubt if you need to build it during the loop. pixels and labels have the basic information.

That

traindata = np.array([traindata[i][i],traindata[1]], dtype=object)

comes from the previous question. I'm not sure you understand that answer.

traindata = []
traindata.append(pixels)
traindata.append(labels)

if done outside the loop is just

traindata = [pixels, labels]

labels is a 1d array, a bunch of 1s (or [0,1,2,3...] if my guess is right). pixels is a higher dimension array. What is its shape?

Stop right there. There's no point in turning that list into an array. You can save the list with pickle.

You are copying code from an earlier question, and getting the formatting wrong. cPickle very large amount of data

Here is a simple example, all it does is overlay an image (with whatever wording you want). I saw this technique somewhere. I am using the prototype library so you would need to modify if using something else. With the image loading after window.load it fails gracefully if javascript is disabled.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1;" />
    <meta http-equiv="Expires" content="Fri, Jan 1 1981 08:00:00 GMT" />
    <meta http-equiv="Pragma" content="no-cache" />
    <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-cache" />
    <style type="text/css" >

        input.searcher
        {
            background-image: url(/images/search_back.png);
            background-repeat: no-repeat;
            background-attachment: scroll;
            background-x-position: left;
            background-y-position: center;
        }

    </style>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="/logist/include/scripts/js/prototype.js" ></script>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="text" id="q" name="q" value="" />

    <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript" >
    //  <![CDATA[
        function f(e){
            $('q').removeClassName('searcher');
        }

        function b(e){
            if ( $F('q') == '' )
            {
                $('q').addClassName('searcher');
            }
        }

        Event.observe( 'q', 'focus', f);
        Event.observe( 'q', 'blur', b);
        Event.observe( window, 'load', b);

    //  ]]>
    </script>
</body>
</html>

I think I found another solution to this question.

Go to Project > Properties > Java Build Path > tab [Order and Export] > Tick Android Version Checkbox Then if your workspace does not build automatically…

Properties again > Build Project

I wrote a full replacement for sys.stderr and just duplicated the code renaming stderr to stdout to make it also available to replace sys.stdout.

To do this I create the same object type as the current stderr and stdout, and forward all methods to the original system stderr and stdout:

import os
import sys
import logging

class StdErrReplament(object):
    """
        How to redirect stdout and stderr to logger in Python
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19425736/how-to-redirect-stdout-and-stderr-to-logger-in-python

        Set a Read-Only Attribute in Python?
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24497316/set-a-read-only-attribute-in-python
    """
    is_active = False

    @classmethod
    def lock(cls, logger):
        """
            Attach this singleton logger to the `sys.stderr` permanently.
        """
        global _stderr_singleton
        global _stderr_default
        global _stderr_default_class_type

        # On Sublime Text, `sys.__stderr__` is set to None, because they already replaced `sys.stderr`
        # by some `_LogWriter()` class, then just save the current one over there.
        if not sys.__stderr__:
            sys.__stderr__ = sys.stderr

        try:
            _stderr_default
            _stderr_default_class_type

        except NameError:
            _stderr_default = sys.stderr
            _stderr_default_class_type = type( _stderr_default )

        # Recreate the sys.stderr logger when it was reset by `unlock()`
        if not cls.is_active:
            cls.is_active = True
            _stderr_write = _stderr_default.write

            logger_call = logger.debug
            clean_formatter = logger.clean_formatter

            global _sys_stderr_write
            global _sys_stderr_write_hidden

            if sys.version_info <= (3,2):
                logger.file_handler.terminator = '\n'

            # Always recreate/override the internal write function used by `_sys_stderr_write`
            def _sys_stderr_write_hidden(*args, **kwargs):
                """
                    Suppress newline in Python logging module
                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7168790/suppress-newline-in-python-logging-module
                """

                try:
                    _stderr_write( *args, **kwargs )
                    file_handler = logger.file_handler

                    formatter = file_handler.formatter
                    terminator = file_handler.terminator

                    file_handler.formatter = clean_formatter
                    file_handler.terminator = ""

                    kwargs['extra'] = {'_duplicated_from_file': True}
                    logger_call( *args, **kwargs )

                    file_handler.formatter = formatter
                    file_handler.terminator = terminator

                except Exception:
                    logger.exception( "Could not write to the file_handler: %s(%s)", file_handler, logger )
                    cls.unlock()

            # Only create one `_sys_stderr_write` function pointer ever
            try:
                _sys_stderr_write

            except NameError:

                def _sys_stderr_write(*args, **kwargs):
                    """
                        Hides the actual function pointer. This allow the external function pointer to
                        be cached while the internal written can be exchanged between the standard
                        `sys.stderr.write` and our custom wrapper around it.
                    """
                    _sys_stderr_write_hidden( *args, **kwargs )

        try:
            # Only create one singleton instance ever
            _stderr_singleton

        except NameError:

            class StdErrReplamentHidden(_stderr_default_class_type):
                """
                    Which special methods bypasses __getattribute__ in Python?
                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12872695/which-special-methods-bypasses-getattribute-in-python
                """

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__abstractmethods__" ):
                    __abstractmethods__ = _stderr_default.__abstractmethods__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__base__" ):
                    __base__ = _stderr_default.__base__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__bases__" ):
                    __bases__ = _stderr_default.__bases__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__basicsize__" ):
                    __basicsize__ = _stderr_default.__basicsize__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__call__" ):
                    __call__ = _stderr_default.__call__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__class__" ):
                    __class__ = _stderr_default.__class__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__delattr__" ):
                    __delattr__ = _stderr_default.__delattr__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dict__" ):
                    __dict__ = _stderr_default.__dict__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dictoffset__" ):
                    __dictoffset__ = _stderr_default.__dictoffset__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dir__" ):
                    __dir__ = _stderr_default.__dir__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__doc__" ):
                    __doc__ = _stderr_default.__doc__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__eq__" ):
                    __eq__ = _stderr_default.__eq__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__flags__" ):
                    __flags__ = _stderr_default.__flags__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__format__" ):
                    __format__ = _stderr_default.__format__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__ge__" ):
                    __ge__ = _stderr_default.__ge__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__getattribute__" ):
                    __getattribute__ = _stderr_default.__getattribute__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__gt__" ):
                    __gt__ = _stderr_default.__gt__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__hash__" ):
                    __hash__ = _stderr_default.__hash__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__init__" ):
                    __init__ = _stderr_default.__init__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__init_subclass__" ):
                    __init_subclass__ = _stderr_default.__init_subclass__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__instancecheck__" ):
                    __instancecheck__ = _stderr_default.__instancecheck__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__itemsize__" ):
                    __itemsize__ = _stderr_default.__itemsize__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__le__" ):
                    __le__ = _stderr_default.__le__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__lt__" ):
                    __lt__ = _stderr_default.__lt__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__module__" ):
                    __module__ = _stderr_default.__module__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__mro__" ):
                    __mro__ = _stderr_default.__mro__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__name__" ):
                    __name__ = _stderr_default.__name__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__ne__" ):
                    __ne__ = _stderr_default.__ne__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__new__" ):
                    __new__ = _stderr_default.__new__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__prepare__" ):
                    __prepare__ = _stderr_default.__prepare__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__qualname__" ):
                    __qualname__ = _stderr_default.__qualname__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__reduce__" ):
                    __reduce__ = _stderr_default.__reduce__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__reduce_ex__" ):
                    __reduce_ex__ = _stderr_default.__reduce_ex__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__repr__" ):
                    __repr__ = _stderr_default.__repr__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__setattr__" ):
                    __setattr__ = _stderr_default.__setattr__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__sizeof__" ):
                    __sizeof__ = _stderr_default.__sizeof__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__str__" ):
                    __str__ = _stderr_default.__str__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasscheck__" ):
                    __subclasscheck__ = _stderr_default.__subclasscheck__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasses__" ):
                    __subclasses__ = _stderr_default.__subclasses__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasshook__" ):
                    __subclasshook__ = _stderr_default.__subclasshook__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__text_signature__" ):
                    __text_signature__ = _stderr_default.__text_signature__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__weakrefoffset__" ):
                    __weakrefoffset__ = _stderr_default.__weakrefoffset__

                if hasattr( _stderr_default, "mro" ):
                    mro = _stderr_default.mro

                def __init__(self):
                    """
                        Override any super class `type( _stderr_default )` constructor, so we can 
                        instantiate any kind of `sys.stderr` replacement object, in case it was already 
                        replaced by something else like on Sublime Text with `_LogWriter()`.

                        Assures all attributes were statically replaced just above. This should happen in case
                        some new attribute is added to the python language.

                        This also ignores the only two methods which are not equal, `__init__()` and `__getattribute__()`.
                    """
                    different_methods = ("__init__", "__getattribute__")
                    attributes_to_check = set( dir( object ) + dir( type ) )

                    for attribute in attributes_to_check:

                        if attribute not in different_methods \
                                and hasattr( _stderr_default, attribute ):

                            base_class_attribute = super( _stderr_default_class_type, self ).__getattribute__( attribute )
                            target_class_attribute = _stderr_default.__getattribute__( attribute )

                            if base_class_attribute != target_class_attribute:
                                sys.stderr.write( "    The base class attribute `%s` is different from the target class:\n%s\n%s\n\n" % (
                                        attribute, base_class_attribute, target_class_attribute ) )

                def __getattribute__(self, item):

                    if item == 'write':
                        return _sys_stderr_write

                    try:
                        return _stderr_default.__getattribute__( item )

                    except AttributeError:
                        return super( _stderr_default_class_type, _stderr_default ).__getattribute__( item )

            _stderr_singleton = StdErrReplamentHidden()
            sys.stderr = _stderr_singleton

        return cls

    @classmethod
    def unlock(cls):
        """
            Detach this `stderr` writer from `sys.stderr` and allow the next call to `lock()` create
            a new writer for the stderr.
        """

        if cls.is_active:
            global _sys_stderr_write_hidden

            cls.is_active = False
            _sys_stderr_write_hidden = _stderr_default.write



class StdOutReplament(object):
    """
        How to redirect stdout and stderr to logger in Python
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19425736/how-to-redirect-stdout-and-stderr-to-logger-in-python

        Set a Read-Only Attribute in Python?
        https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24497316/set-a-read-only-attribute-in-python
    """
    is_active = False

    @classmethod
    def lock(cls, logger):
        """
            Attach this singleton logger to the `sys.stdout` permanently.
        """
        global _stdout_singleton
        global _stdout_default
        global _stdout_default_class_type

        # On Sublime Text, `sys.__stdout__` is set to None, because they already replaced `sys.stdout`
        # by some `_LogWriter()` class, then just save the current one over there.
        if not sys.__stdout__:
            sys.__stdout__ = sys.stdout

        try:
            _stdout_default
            _stdout_default_class_type

        except NameError:
            _stdout_default = sys.stdout
            _stdout_default_class_type = type( _stdout_default )

        # Recreate the sys.stdout logger when it was reset by `unlock()`
        if not cls.is_active:
            cls.is_active = True
            _stdout_write = _stdout_default.write

            logger_call = logger.debug
            clean_formatter = logger.clean_formatter

            global _sys_stdout_write
            global _sys_stdout_write_hidden

            if sys.version_info <= (3,2):
                logger.file_handler.terminator = '\n'

            # Always recreate/override the internal write function used by `_sys_stdout_write`
            def _sys_stdout_write_hidden(*args, **kwargs):
                """
                    Suppress newline in Python logging module
                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7168790/suppress-newline-in-python-logging-module
                """

                try:
                    _stdout_write( *args, **kwargs )
                    file_handler = logger.file_handler

                    formatter = file_handler.formatter
                    terminator = file_handler.terminator

                    file_handler.formatter = clean_formatter
                    file_handler.terminator = ""

                    kwargs['extra'] = {'_duplicated_from_file': True}
                    logger_call( *args, **kwargs )

                    file_handler.formatter = formatter
                    file_handler.terminator = terminator

                except Exception:
                    logger.exception( "Could not write to the file_handler: %s(%s)", file_handler, logger )
                    cls.unlock()

            # Only create one `_sys_stdout_write` function pointer ever
            try:
                _sys_stdout_write

            except NameError:

                def _sys_stdout_write(*args, **kwargs):
                    """
                        Hides the actual function pointer. This allow the external function pointer to
                        be cached while the internal written can be exchanged between the standard
                        `sys.stdout.write` and our custom wrapper around it.
                    """
                    _sys_stdout_write_hidden( *args, **kwargs )

        try:
            # Only create one singleton instance ever
            _stdout_singleton

        except NameError:

            class StdOutReplamentHidden(_stdout_default_class_type):
                """
                    Which special methods bypasses __getattribute__ in Python?
                    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12872695/which-special-methods-bypasses-getattribute-in-python
                """

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__abstractmethods__" ):
                    __abstractmethods__ = _stdout_default.__abstractmethods__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__base__" ):
                    __base__ = _stdout_default.__base__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__bases__" ):
                    __bases__ = _stdout_default.__bases__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__basicsize__" ):
                    __basicsize__ = _stdout_default.__basicsize__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__call__" ):
                    __call__ = _stdout_default.__call__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__class__" ):
                    __class__ = _stdout_default.__class__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__delattr__" ):
                    __delattr__ = _stdout_default.__delattr__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dict__" ):
                    __dict__ = _stdout_default.__dict__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dictoffset__" ):
                    __dictoffset__ = _stdout_default.__dictoffset__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dir__" ):
                    __dir__ = _stdout_default.__dir__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__doc__" ):
                    __doc__ = _stdout_default.__doc__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__eq__" ):
                    __eq__ = _stdout_default.__eq__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__flags__" ):
                    __flags__ = _stdout_default.__flags__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__format__" ):
                    __format__ = _stdout_default.__format__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__ge__" ):
                    __ge__ = _stdout_default.__ge__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__getattribute__" ):
                    __getattribute__ = _stdout_default.__getattribute__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__gt__" ):
                    __gt__ = _stdout_default.__gt__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__hash__" ):
                    __hash__ = _stdout_default.__hash__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__init__" ):
                    __init__ = _stdout_default.__init__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__init_subclass__" ):
                    __init_subclass__ = _stdout_default.__init_subclass__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__instancecheck__" ):
                    __instancecheck__ = _stdout_default.__instancecheck__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__itemsize__" ):
                    __itemsize__ = _stdout_default.__itemsize__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__le__" ):
                    __le__ = _stdout_default.__le__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__lt__" ):
                    __lt__ = _stdout_default.__lt__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__module__" ):
                    __module__ = _stdout_default.__module__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__mro__" ):
                    __mro__ = _stdout_default.__mro__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__name__" ):
                    __name__ = _stdout_default.__name__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__ne__" ):
                    __ne__ = _stdout_default.__ne__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__new__" ):
                    __new__ = _stdout_default.__new__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__prepare__" ):
                    __prepare__ = _stdout_default.__prepare__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__qualname__" ):
                    __qualname__ = _stdout_default.__qualname__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__reduce__" ):
                    __reduce__ = _stdout_default.__reduce__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__reduce_ex__" ):
                    __reduce_ex__ = _stdout_default.__reduce_ex__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__repr__" ):
                    __repr__ = _stdout_default.__repr__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__setattr__" ):
                    __setattr__ = _stdout_default.__setattr__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__sizeof__" ):
                    __sizeof__ = _stdout_default.__sizeof__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__str__" ):
                    __str__ = _stdout_default.__str__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasscheck__" ):
                    __subclasscheck__ = _stdout_default.__subclasscheck__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasses__" ):
                    __subclasses__ = _stdout_default.__subclasses__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasshook__" ):
                    __subclasshook__ = _stdout_default.__subclasshook__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__text_signature__" ):
                    __text_signature__ = _stdout_default.__text_signature__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__weakrefoffset__" ):
                    __weakrefoffset__ = _stdout_default.__weakrefoffset__

                if hasattr( _stdout_default, "mro" ):
                    mro = _stdout_default.mro

                def __init__(self):
                    """
                        Override any super class `type( _stdout_default )` constructor, so we can 
                        instantiate any kind of `sys.stdout` replacement object, in case it was already 
                        replaced by something else like on Sublime Text with `_LogWriter()`.

                        Assures all attributes were statically replaced just above. This should happen in case
                        some new attribute is added to the python language.

                        This also ignores the only two methods which are not equal, `__init__()` and `__getattribute__()`.
                    """
                    different_methods = ("__init__", "__getattribute__")
                    attributes_to_check = set( dir( object ) + dir( type ) )

                    for attribute in attributes_to_check:

                        if attribute not in different_methods \
                                and hasattr( _stdout_default, attribute ):

                            base_class_attribute = super( _stdout_default_class_type, self ).__getattribute__( attribute )
                            target_class_attribute = _stdout_default.__getattribute__( attribute )

                            if base_class_attribute != target_class_attribute:
                                sys.stdout.write( "    The base class attribute `%s` is different from the target class:\n%s\n%s\n\n" % (
                                        attribute, base_class_attribute, target_class_attribute ) )

                def __getattribute__(self, item):

                    if item == 'write':
                        return _sys_stdout_write

                    try:
                        return _stdout_default.__getattribute__( item )

                    except AttributeError:
                        return super( _stdout_default_class_type, _stdout_default ).__getattribute__( item )

            _stdout_singleton = StdOutReplamentHidden()
            sys.stdout = _stdout_singleton

        return cls

    @classmethod
    def unlock(cls):
        """
            Detach this `stdout` writer from `sys.stdout` and allow the next call to `lock()` create
            a new writer for the stdout.
        """

        if cls.is_active:
            global _sys_stdout_write_hidden

            cls.is_active = False
            _sys_stdout_write_hidden = _stdout_default.write

To use this you can just call StdErrReplament::lock(logger) and StdOutReplament::lock(logger) passing the logger you want to use to send the output text. For example:

import os
import sys
import logging

current_folder = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
log_file_path = os.path.join( current_folder, "my_log_file.txt" )

file_handler = logging.FileHandler( log_file_path, 'a' )
file_handler.formatter = logging.Formatter( "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )

log = logging.getLogger( __name__ )
log.setLevel( "DEBUG" )
log.addHandler( file_handler )

log.file_handler = file_handler
log.clean_formatter = logging.Formatter( "", "" )

StdOutReplament.lock( log )
StdErrReplament.lock( log )

log.debug( "I am doing usual logging debug..." )
sys.stderr.write( "Tests 1...\n" )
sys.stdout.write( "Tests 2...\n" )

Running this code, you will see on the screen:

And on the file contents:

If you would like to also see the contents of the log.debug calls on the screen, you will need to add a stream handler to your logger. On this case it would be like this:

import os
import sys
import logging

class ContextFilter(logging.Filter):
    """ This filter avoids duplicated information to be displayed to the StreamHandler log. """
    def filter(self, record):
        return not "_duplicated_from_file" in record.__dict__

current_folder = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
log_file_path = os.path.join( current_folder, "my_log_file.txt" )

stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
file_handler = logging.FileHandler( log_file_path, 'a' )

formatter = logging.Formatter( "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )
file_handler.formatter = formatter
stream_handler.formatter = formatter
stream_handler.addFilter( ContextFilter() )

log = logging.getLogger( __name__ )
log.setLevel( "DEBUG" )
log.addHandler( file_handler )
log.addHandler( stream_handler )

log.file_handler = file_handler
log.stream_handler = stream_handler
log.clean_formatter = logging.Formatter( "", "" )

StdOutReplament.lock( log )
StdErrReplament.lock( log )

log.debug( "I am doing usual logging debug..." )
sys.stderr.write( "Tests 1...\n" )
sys.stdout.write( "Tests 2...\n" )

Which would output like this when running:

While it would still saving this to the file my_log_file.txt:

When disabling this with StdErrReplament:unlock(), it will only restore the standard behavior of the stderr stream, as the attached logger cannot be never detached because someone else can have a reference to its older version. This is why it is a global singleton which can never dies. Therefore, in case of reloading this module with imp or something else, it will never recapture the current sys.stderr as it was already injected on it and have it saved internally.

No, it doesn't uninstall the dependencies packages. It only removes the specified package:

$ pip install specloud
$ pip freeze # all the packages here are dependencies of specloud package

figleaf==0.6.1
nose==1.1.2
pinocchio==0.3
specloud==0.4.5

$ pip uninstall specloud
$ pip freeze

figleaf==0.6.1
nose==1.1.2
pinocchio==0.3

As you can see those packages are dependencies from specloud and they're still there, but not the specloud package itself.

As mentioned below, You can install and use the pip-autoremove utility to remove a package plus unused dependencies.

The return type depends on the server, sometimes the response is indeed a JSON array but sent as text/plain

Setting the accept headers in the request should get the correct type:

client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json")); 

which can then be serialized to a JSON list or array. Thanks for the comment from @svick which made me curious that it should work.

The Exception I got without configuring the accept headers was System.Net.Http.UnsupportedMediaTypeException.

Following code is cleaner and should work (untested, but works in my case):

    var client = new HttpClient();
    client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
    var response = await client.GetAsync("http://api.usa.gov/jobs/search.json?query=nursing+jobs");
    var model = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<List<Job>>();

No, it is not a bug. It is a result of how the ParameterizedTypeReference hack works.

If you look at its implementation, it uses Class#getGenericSuperclass() which states

Returns the Type representing the direct superclass of the entity (class, interface, primitive type or void) represented by this Class.

If the superclass is a parameterized type, the Type object returned must accurately reflect the actual type parameters used in the source code.

So, if you use

new ParameterizedTypeReference<ResponseWrapper<MyClass>>() {}

it will accurately return a Type for ResponseWrapper<MyClass>.

If you use

new ParameterizedTypeReference<ResponseWrapper<T>>() {}

it will accurately return a Type for ResponseWrapper<T> because that is how it appears in the source code.

When Spring sees T, which is actually a TypeVariable object, it doesn't know the type to use, so it uses its default.

You cannot use ParameterizedTypeReference the way you are proposing, making it generic in the sense of accepting any type. Consider writing a Map with key Class mapped to a predefined ParameterizedTypeReference for that class.

You can subclass ParameterizedTypeReference and override its getType method to return an appropriately created ParameterizedType, as suggested by IonSpin.

DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = 
    new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(YourObjectType));

YourObjectType yourObject = (YourObjectType)serializer.ReadObject(jsonStream);

You could also use the JavaScriptSerializer, but DataContractJsonSerializer is supposedly better able to handle complex types.

Oddly enough JavaScriptSerializer was once deprecated (in 3.5) and then resurrected because of ASP.NET MVC (in 3.5 SP1). That would definitely be enough to shake my confidence and lead me to use DataContractJsonSerializer since it is hard baked for WCF.

You have to set the http header at the http response of your resource. So it needs to be set serverside, you can remove the "HTTP_OPTIONS"-header from your angular HTTP-Post request.

- Each time you append or do any modification with it, it creates a new String object.

- So use append() method of StringBuilder(If thread safety is not important), else use StringBuffer(If thread safety is important.), that will be efficient way to do it.

You don't need javascript for doing so. Just delete the onClick and write the php Admin.php file like this:

<!-- HTML STARTS-->
<?php
//If all the required fields are filled
if (!empty($GET_['fullname'])&&!empty($GET_['email'])&&!empty($GET_['name']))
{
function addNewContact()
    {
    $new = '{';
    $new .= '"fullname":"' . $_GET['fullname'] . '",';
    $new .= '"email":"' . $_GET['email'] . '",';
    $new .= '"phone":"' . $_GET['phone'] . '",';
    $new .= '}';
    return $new;
    }

function saveContact()
    {
    $datafile = fopen ("data/data.json", "a+");
    if(!$datafile){
        echo "<script>alert('Data not existed!')</script>";
        } 
    else{
        $contact_list = $contact_list . addNewContact();
        file_put_contents("data/data.json", $contact_list);
        }
    fclose($datafile);
    }

// Call the function saveContact()
saveContact();
echo "Thank you for joining us";
}
else //If the form is not submited or not all the required fields are filled

{ ?>

<form>
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Add New Contact</legend>
        <input type="text" name="fullname" placeholder="First name and last name" required /> <br />
        <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="[email protected]" required /> <br />
        <input type="text" name="phone" placeholder="Personal phone number: mobile, home phone etc." required /> <br />
        <input type="submit" name="submit" class="button" value="Add Contact"/>
        <input type="button" name="cancel" class="button" value="Reset" />
    </fieldset>
</form>
<?php }
?>
<!-- HTML ENDS -->

Thought I don't like the PHP bit. Do you REALLY want to create a file for contacts? It'd be MUCH better to use a mysql database. Also, adding some breaks to that file would be nice too...

Other thought, IE doesn't support placeholder.

According to this, you need to assign a height to the element in which the div is contained in order for 100% height to work. Does that work for you?

If you control the code of the tasks then you can work around the problem by letting a task trigger a trivial retry the first time it executes, then checking inspect().reserved(). The retry registers the task with the result backend, and celery can see that. The task must accept self or context as first parameter so we can access the retry count.

@task(bind=True)
def mytask(self):
    if self.request.retries == 0:
        raise self.retry(exc=MyTrivialError(), countdown=1)
    ...

This solution is broker agnostic, ie. you don't have to worry about whether you are using RabbitMQ or Redis to store the tasks.

EDIT: after testing I've found this to be only a partial solution. The size of reserved is limited to the prefetch setting for the worker.

I placed a <br> tag into a <span> tag and was able to use display:none; on the <span> to control when not to use the <br> tag using Media Queries.

You are going to have to come back to your main thread (also called UI thread) in order to update the UI. Any other thread trying to update your UI will just cause exceptions to be thrown all over the place.

So because you are in WPF, you can use the Dispatcher and more specifically a beginInvoke on this dispatcher. This will allow you to execute what needs done (typically Update the UI) in the UI thread.

You migh also want to "register" the UI in your business, by maintaining a reference to a control/form, so you can use its dispatcher.

I'm thinking something like, just give an idea, to convert the column to string, and work with string is easier. however this does not work with strings containing numbers, like bad123. and ~ is taking the complement of selection.

df['a'] = df['a'].astype(str)
df[~df['a'].str.contains('0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9')]
df['a'] = df['a'].astype(object)

and using '|'.join([str(i) for i in range(10)]) to generate '0|1|...|8|9'

or using np.isreal() function, just like the most voted answer

df[~df['a'].apply(lambda x: np.isreal(x))]

Also useful is Object.toSource() for debugging purposes, where you want to show the object and its properties for debugging purposes. This is a generic Javascript (not jQuery) function, however it only works in "modern" browsers.

In zsh you can do this sort of thing:

% typeset -i 16 y
% print $(( [#8] x = 32, y = 32 ))
8#40
% print $x $y
8#40 16#20
% setopt c_bases
% print $y
0x20

Example taken from zsh docs page about Arithmetic Evaluation.

I believe Bash has similar capabilities.

Using $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']

The address of the page (if any) which referred the user agent to the current page. This is set by the user agent. Not all user agents will set this, and some provide the ability to modify HTTP_REFERER as a feature. In short, it cannot really be trusted.

if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
    header("Location: " . $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
} else {
    header("Location: index.php");
}
exit;

Update: See the top-voted answer please.

My own is currently obsolete. Only kept here for historical reasons.

Distinct in HQL is usually needed in Joins and not in simple examples like your own.

See also How do you create a Distinct query in HQL

If you only want the mean of the weight column, select the column (which is a Series) and call .mean():

In [479]: df
Out[479]: 
         ID  birthyear    weight
0    619040       1962  0.123123
1    600161       1963  0.981742
2  25602033       1963  1.312312
3    624870       1987  0.942120

In [480]: df["weight"].mean()
Out[480]: 0.83982437500000007

Can you predict how long the user input would be?

VARCHAR(X)

Max Length: variable, up to 65,535 bytes (64KB)
Case: user name, email, country, subject, password

---

TEXT

Max Length: 65,535 bytes (64KB)
Case: messages, emails, comments, formatted text, html, code, images, links

---

MEDIUMTEXT

Max Length: 16,777,215 bytes (16MB)
Case: large json bodies, short to medium length books, csv strings

---

LONGTEXT

Max Length: 4,294,967,29 bytes (4GB)
Case: textbooks, programs, years of logs files, harry potter and the goblet of fire, scientific research logging

There's more information on this question.

R.java will never be generated if there are any errors in the res folder. For example, in the drawable subfolder there are two files which have the same name, one is icon.png and the other is icon.html.

You can see some error in the Eclipse console log window which is saying "Resource entry icon is already defined.". After deleting icon.html, you can clean or just delete the gen folder. You will find that R.java is created.

This question is old. But I would like to mention an other approach. Using Enums for declaring constant values. Based on the answer of Nandkumar Tekale, the Enum can be used as below:

Enum:

public enum Planck {
    REDUCED();
    public static final double PLANCK_CONSTANT = 6.62606896e-34;
    public static final double PI = 3.14159;
    public final double REDUCED_PLANCK_CONSTANT;

    Planck() {
        this.REDUCED_PLANCK_CONSTANT = PLANCK_CONSTANT / (2 * PI);
    }

    public double getValue() {
        return REDUCED_PLANCK_CONSTANT;
    }
}

Client class:

public class PlanckClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(getReducedPlanckConstant());
        // or using Enum itself as below:
        System.out.println(Planck.REDUCED.getValue());
    }

    public static double getReducedPlanckConstant() {
        return Planck.PLANCK_CONSTANT / (2 * Planck.PI);
    }

}

Reference : The usage of Enums for declaring constant fields is suggested by Joshua Bloch in his Effective Java book.

     //test if varibale exist
     {% if var is defined %}
         //todo
     {% endif %}

     //test if variable is not null
     {% if var is not null %}
         //todo
     {% endif %}

This is an improve of @ComFreek ans:

<form id="myform">
  <!-- form elements -->
  <a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('myform').submit()">Submit</a>
</form>

So the will not trigger action and reload your page. Specially if your are developing with a framework with SPA.

I have been there, like so many of us. There are so many confusing words like Web API, REST, RESTful, HTTP, SOAP, WCF, Web Services... and many more around this topic. But I am going to give brief explanation of only those which you have asked.

REST

It is neither an API nor a framework. It is just an architectural concept. You can find more details here.

RESTful

I have not come across any formal definition of RESTful anywhere. I believe it is just another buzzword for APIs to say if they comply with REST specifications.

EDIT: There is another trending open source initiative OpenAPI Specification (OAS) (formerly known as Swagger) to standardise REST APIs.

Web API

It in an open source framework for writing HTTP APIs. These APIs can be RESTful or not. Most HTTP APIs we write are not RESTful. This framework implements HTTP protocol specification and hence you hear terms like URIs, request/response headers, caching, versioning, various content types(formats).

Note: I have not used the term Web Services deliberately because it is a confusing term to use. Some people use this as a generic concept, I preferred to call them HTTP APIs. There is an actual framework named 'Web Services' by Microsoft like Web API. However it implements another protocol called SOAP.

Here's a variant that uses fancy indexing and has the actual values as an intermediate:

p31 = numpy.asarray(o31)
values = p31[p31<200]
za = len(values)

try {
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("JavaScript");
        System.out.println("okay1");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("C:/Users/Kushan/eclipse-workspace/sureson.lk/src/main/webapp/js/back_end_response.js");
        System.out.println("okay2");
        if (fileInputStream != null){
         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream));
         engine.eval(reader);
         System.out.println("okay3");
        // Invocable javascriptEngine = null;
         System.out.println("okay4");
        Invocable invocableEngine = (Invocable)engine;
         System.out.println("okay5");
         int x=0;
         System.out.println("invocableEngine is : "+invocableEngine);
         Object object = invocableEngine.invokeFunction("backend_message",x);

         System.out.println("okay6");
        }
        }catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("erroe when calling js function"+ e);
        }

Set contentSize property of UIScrollview in ViewDidLayoutSubviews method. Something like this

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()

    scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(view.frame.size.width, view.frame.size.height)
}

In addition to Tim's answer, this issue occurred for me when I was splitting up a refactoring a file, splitting it up into their own files.

VSCode, for some reason, indented parts of my [class] code, which caused this issue. This was hard to notice at first, but after I realised the code was indented, I formatted the code and the issue disappeared.

for example, everything after the first line of the Class definition was auto-indented during the paste.

export class MyClass extends Something<string> {
    public blah: string = null;

    constructor() { ... }
  }

Yesterday Date can be calculated as:-

let now = new Date();
    var defaultDate = now - 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 1;
    defaultDate = new Date(defaultDate);

you can simply use,

var className = $('#id').attr('class');

I had the same problem so i create ImageView that draw behind status bar API 19+

Set custom image behind Status Bar gist.github.com

public static void setTransparent(Activity activity, int imageRes) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        return;
    }
    // set flags
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
        activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    } else {
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    }

    // get root content of system window
    //ViewGroup rootView = (ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
    // rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);
    // rootView.setClipToPadding(true);

    ViewGroup contentView = (ViewGroup) activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
    if (contentView.getChildCount() > 1) {
        contentView.removeViewAt(1);
    }

    // get status bar height
    int res = activity.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    int height = 0;
    if (res != 0)
        height = activity.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(res);

    // create new imageview and set resource id
    ImageView image = new ImageView(activity);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height);
    image.setLayoutParams(params);
    image.setImageResource(imageRes);
    image.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);

    // add image view to content view
    contentView.addView(image);
    // rootView.setFitsSystemWindows(true);

}

Use controller.controller_name

In the Rails Guides, it says:

The params hash will always contain the :controller and :action keys, but you should use the methods controller_name and action_name instead to access these values

ActionController Parameters

So let's say you have a CSS class active , that should be inserted in any link whose page is currently open (maybe so that you can style differently) . If you have a static_pages controller with an about action, you can then highlight the link like so in your view:

<li>
  <a class='button <% if controller.controller_name == "static_pages" && controller.action_name == "about" %>active<%end%>' href="/about">
      About Us
  </a>
</li>

=========================

Here's an article with your full list of options: https://tobiasahlin.com/blog/flexbox-break-to-new-row/

EDIT: This is really easy to do with Grid now: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/mGONxv?editors=1100

=========================

I don't think you can break after a specific item. The best you can probably do is change the flex-basis at your breakpoints. So:

ul {
  flex-flow: row wrap;
  display: flex;
}

li {
  flex-grow: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  flex-basis: 50%;
}

@media (min-width: 40em;){
li {
  flex-basis: 30%;
}

Here's a sample: http://cdpn.io/ndCzD

============================================

EDIT: You CAN break after a specific element! Heydon Pickering unleashed some css wizardry in an A List Apart article: http://alistapart.com/article/quantity-queries-for-css

EDIT 2: Please have a look at this answer: Line break in multi-line flexbox

@luksak also provides a great answer

Swift 3 : extension for Transparent Navigation Bar

extension UINavigationBar {
    func transparentNavigationBar() {
    self.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
    self.shadowImage = UIImage()
    self.isTranslucent = true
    }
}

Here is one way to test which YAML implementation the user has selected on the virtualenv (or the system) and then define load_yaml_file appropriately:

load_yaml_file = None

if not load_yaml_file:
    try:
        import yaml
        load_yaml_file = lambda fn: yaml.load(open(fn))
    except:
        pass

if not load_yaml_file:
    import commands, json
    if commands.getstatusoutput('ruby --version')[0] == 0:
        def load_yaml_file(fn):
            ruby = "puts YAML.load_file('%s').to_json" % fn
            j = commands.getstatusoutput('ruby -ryaml -rjson -e "%s"' % ruby)
            return json.loads(j[1])

if not load_yaml_file:
    import os, sys
    print """
ERROR: %s requires ruby or python-yaml  to be installed.

apt-get install ruby

  OR

apt-get install python-yaml

  OR

Demonstrate your mastery of Python by using pip.
Please research the latest pip-based install steps for python-yaml.
Usually something like this works:
   apt-get install epel-release
   apt-get install python-pip
   apt-get install libyaml-cpp-dev
   python2.7 /usr/bin/pip install pyyaml
Notes:
Non-base library (yaml) should never be installed outside a virtualenv.
"pip install" is permanent:
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1550226/python-setup-py-uninstall
Beware when using pip within an aptitude or RPM script.
  Pip might not play by all the rules.
  Your installation may be permanent.
Ruby is 7X faster at loading large YAML files.
pip could ruin your life.
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46326059/
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36410756/
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8022240/
Never use PyYaml in numerical applications.
  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30458977/
If you are working for a Fortune 500 company, your choices are
1. Ask for either the "ruby" package or the "python-yaml"
package. Asking for Ruby is more likely to get a fast answer.
2. Work in a VM. I highly recommend Vagrant for setting it up.

""" % sys.argv[0]
    os._exit(4)


# test
import sys
print load_yaml_file(sys.argv[1])

To do the same I did following in terminal-

$ wget https://dl.pstmn.io/download/latest/linux64 -O postman.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -xzf postman.tar.gz -C /opt
$ rm postman.tar.gz
$ sudo ln -s /opt/Postman/Postman /usr/bin/postman

1. Now open file system, move to /usr/bin/ and search form "Postman"
2. There was a sh file with name 'Postman'
3. Double clicked on it which opened postman.
4. Locked icon to launcher on right clicking its icon for further use.

Hope will hell others too.

try to understand the following behavior:

    var input = "0014.2";

Regex r1 = new Regex("\\d+.{0,1}\\d+");
Regex r2 = new Regex("\\d*.{0,1}\\d*");

Console.WriteLine(r1.Match(input).Value); // "0014.2"
Console.WriteLine(r2.Match(input).Value); // "0014.2"

input = " 0014.2";

Console.WriteLine(r1.Match(input).Value); // "0014.2"
Console.WriteLine(r2.Match(input).Value); // " 0014"

input = "  0014.2";

Console.WriteLine(r1.Match(input).Value); // "0014.2"
Console.WriteLine(r2.Match(input).Value); // ""

Here's stored procedure, which will generate the table based on data from one table and column and data from other table and column.

The function 'sum(if(col = value, 1,0)) as value ' is used. You can choose from different functions like MAX(if()) etc.

delimiter //

  create procedure myPivot(
    in tableA varchar(255),
    in columnA varchar(255),
    in tableB varchar(255),
    in columnB varchar(255)
)
begin
  set @sql = NULL;
    set @sql = CONCAT('select group_concat(distinct concat(
            \'SUM(IF(', 
        columnA, 
        ' = \'\'\',',
        columnA,
        ',\'\'\', 1, 0)) AS \'\'\',',
        columnA, 
            ',\'\'\'\') separator \', \') from ',
        tableA, ' into @sql');
    -- select @sql;

    PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
    EXECUTE stmt;

    DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
    -- select @sql;

    SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT p.', 
        columnB, 
        ', ', 
        @sql, 
        ' FROM ', tableB, ' p GROUP BY p.',
        columnB,'');

    -- select @sql;

    /* */
    PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
    EXECUTE stmt;
    /* */
    DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
end//

delimiter ;

Use a testing framework

This might be helpful - http://seleniumhq.org/ - Selenium is a web application automated testing system.

You can create tests using the Firefox plugin Selenium IDE

Manual firing of events

To manually fire events the correct way you will need to use different methods for different browsers - either el.dispatchEvent or el.fireEvent where el will be your Anchor element. I believe both of these will require constructing an Event object to pass in.

The alternative, not entirely correct, quick-and-dirty way would be this:

var el = document.getElementById('anchorelementid');
el.onclick(); // Not entirely correct because your event handler will be called
              // without an Event object parameter.

I think that once you've imported it, the behaviour is the same (in the place your variable will be used outside source file).

The only difference would be if you try to reassign it before the end of this very file.

The question is about how to make CTRL+SHIFT+U work in Visual Studio Code. Here is how to do it. (Version 1.8.1 or above).

File-> Preferences -> Keyboard Shortcuts.

An editor will appear with keybindings.json file. Place the following JSON in there and save.

[
 {
    "key": "ctrl+shift+u",
    "command": "editor.action.transformToUppercase",
    "when": "editorTextFocus"
 },
 {
    "key": "ctrl+shift+l",
    "command": "editor.action.transformToLowercase",
    "when": "editorTextFocus"
 }
]

Now CTRL+SHIFT+U will capitalise selected text, even if multi line. In the same way, CTRL+SHIFT+L will make selected text lowercase.

These commands are built into VS Code, and no extensions are required to make them work.

reshape() takes a while to get used to, just as melt/cast. Here is a solution with reshape, assuming your data frame is called d:

reshape(d, 
        direction = "long",
        varying = list(names(d)[3:7]),
        v.names = "Value",
        idvar = c("Code", "Country"),
        timevar = "Year",
        times = 1950:1954)

To convert int to char use:

int a=8;  
char c=a+'0';
printf("%c",c);       //prints 8  

To Convert char to int use:

char c='5';
int a=c-'0';
printf("%d",a);        //prints 5

Check out the table structure of Client table, if there is a mismatch between table structure in db and the entity, you would get this error..

I had this error which was coming due to datatype mismatch of primary key between db table and the entity ...

If you deleted all data in .metadata directory. There is a quick way to import all your projects again. Try this:

File --> Import --> General: Select Existing projects into workspace --> Select root directory: Browse to old workspace folder (the SAME with the current workspace folder is OK) --> Finish.