To support column-specific aggregation with control over the output column names, pandas accepts the special syntax in GroupBy.agg(), known as “named aggregation”, where
In [79]: animals = pd.DataFrame({'kind': ['cat', 'dog', 'cat', 'dog'],
....: 'height': [9.1, 6.0, 9.5, 34.0],
....: 'weight': [7.9, 7.5, 9.9, 198.0]})
....:
In [80]: animals
Out[80]:
kind height weight
0 cat 9.1 7.9
1 dog 6.0 7.5
2 cat 9.5 9.9
3 dog 34.0 198.0
In [81]: animals.groupby("kind").agg(
....: min_height=pd.NamedAgg(column='height', aggfunc='min'),
....: max_height=pd.NamedAgg(column='height', aggfunc='max'),
....: average_weight=pd.NamedAgg(column='weight', aggfunc=np.mean),
....: )
....:
Out[81]:
min_height max_height average_weight
kind
cat 9.1 9.5 8.90
dog 6.0 34.0 102.75
pandas.NamedAgg is just a namedtuple. Plain tuples are allowed as well.
In [82]: animals.groupby("kind").agg(
....: min_height=('height', 'min'),
....: max_height=('height', 'max'),
....: average_weight=('weight', np.mean),
....: )
....:
Out[82]:
min_height max_height average_weight
kind
cat 9.1 9.5 8.90
dog 6.0 34.0 102.75
Additional keyword arguments are not passed through to the aggregation functions. Only pairs of (column, aggfunc) should be passed as **kwargs. If your aggregation functions requires additional arguments, partially apply them with functools.partial().
Named aggregation is also valid for Series groupby aggregations. In this case there’s no column selection, so the values are just the functions.
In [84]: animals.groupby("kind").height.agg(
....: min_height='min',
....: max_height='max',
....: )
....:
Out[84]:
min_height max_height
kind
cat 9.1 9.5
dog 6.0 34.0
You can create a plethora of different chart types relatively quickly with loads of customizable options.
SimpleDateFormat
sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/YYYY hh:mm:ss");
String dateString=sdf.format(date);
It will give the output 28/09/2013 09:57:19
as you expected.
For Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS (Precise Pangolin) I had to do:
apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev
(Note the "1" in libxslt1-dev)
Then I just installed lxml with pip/easy_install.
On saveAndFlush
, changes will be flushed to DB immediately in this command. With save
, this is not necessarily true, and might stay just in memory, until flush
or commit
commands are issued.
But be aware, that even if you flush the changes in transaction and do not commit them, the changes still won't be visible to the outside transactions until the commit in this transaction.
In your case, you probably use some sort of transactions mechanism, which issues commit
command for you if everything works out fine.
To see where the data directory is, use this query.
show data_directory;
To see all the run-time parameters, use
show all;
You can create tablespaces to store database objects in other parts of the filesystem. To see tablespaces, which might not be in that data directory, use this query.
SELECT * FROM pg_tablespace;
How can i do something like that but without using absolute position and float?
Apart from using the inline-block
approach (as mentioned in other answers) here are some other approaches:
.container {_x000D_
display: table;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.container div {_x000D_
display: table-cell;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<div>A</div>_x000D_
<div>B</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
.container {_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.container div {_x000D_
flex: 1;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<div>A</div>_x000D_
<div>B</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
For a reference, this CSS-tricks post seems to sum up the various approaches to acheive this.
Or if you need to match only the beginning of words:
WHERE interests LIKE 'sports%' OR interests LIKE 'pub%'
you can use the regexp caret matches:
WHERE interests REGEXP '^sports|^pub'
There are multiple ways to do it. The actual solution depends on the purpose.
The variable values are usually stored in either a list of assignments or a shell script that is run at the start of the system or user session. In case of the shell script you must use a specific shell syntax and export
or set
commands.
/etc/environment
List of unique assignments, allows references. Perfect for adding system-wide directories like /usr/local/something/bin
to PATH
variable or defining JAVA_HOME
. Used by PAM and SystemD. /etc/environment.d/*.conf
List of unique assignments, allows references. Perfect for adding system-wide directories like /usr/local/something/bin
to PATH
variable or defining JAVA_HOME
. The configuration can be split into multiple files, usually one per each tool (Java, Go, NodeJS). Used by SystemD that by design do not pass those values to user login shells. /etc/xprofile
Shell script executed while starting X Window System session. This is run for every user that logs into X Window System. It is a good choice for PATH
entries that are valid for every user like /usr/local/something/bin
. The file is included by other script so use POSIX shell syntax not the syntax of your user shell./etc/profile
and /etc/profile.d/*
Shell script. This is a good choice for shell-only systems. Those files are read only by shells in login mode./etc/<shell>.<shell>rc
. Shell script. This is a poor choice because it is single shell specific. Used in non-login mode.~/.pam_environment
. List of unique assignments, no references allowed. Loaded by PAM at the start of every user session irrelevant if it is an X Window System session or shell. You cannot reference other variables including HOME
or PATH
so it has limited use. Used by PAM.~/.xprofile
Shell script. This is executed when the user logs into X Window System system. The variables defined here are visible to every X application. Perfect choice for extending PATH
with values such as ~/bin
or ~/go/bin
or defining user specific GOPATH
or NPM_HOME
. The file is included by other script so use POSIX shell syntax not the syntax of your user shell. Your graphical text editor or IDE started by shortcut will see those values.~/.profile
, ~/.<shell>_profile
, ~/.<shell>_login
Shell script. It will be visible only for programs started from terminal or terminal emulator. It is a good choice for shell-only systems. Used by shells in login mode.~/.<shell>rc
. Shell script. This is a poor choice because it is single shell specific. Used by shells in non-login mode.Gnome on Wayland starts user login shell to get the environment. It effectively uses login shell configurations ~/.profile
, ~/.<shell>_profile
, ~/.<shell>_login
files.
You can use numpy's slicing, simply start:stop:step
.
>>> xs
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> xs[1::4]
array([2, 2, 2])
This creates a view of the the original data, so it's constant time. It'll also reflect changes to the original array and keep the whole original array in memory:
>>> a
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
>>> b = a[::2] # O(1), constant time
>>> b[:] = 0 # modifying the view changes original array
>>> a # original array is modified
array([0, 2, 0, 4, 0])
so if either of the above things are a problem, you can make a copy explicitly:
>>> a
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
>>> b = a[::2].copy() # explicit copy, O(n)
>>> b[:] = 0 # modifying the copy
>>> a # original is intact
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
This isn't constant time, but the result isn't tied to the original array. The copy also contiguous in memory, which can make some operations on it faster.
This code works for me:
<?php
$date = "21.12.2015";
$newDate = date("d.m.Y",strtotime($date."+2 day"));
echo $newDate; // print 23.12.2015
?>
Sometimes brew update
fails on me because one package doesn't download properly. So you can just upgrade a specific library like this:
brew upgrade node
With spool:
set heading off
set arraysize 1
set newpage 0
set pages 0
set feedback off
set echo off
set verify off
variable cd varchar2(10);
variable d number;
declare
ab varchar2(10) := 'Raj';
a number := 10;
c number;
begin
c := a+10;
select ab,c into :cd,:d from dual;
end;
SPOOL
select :cd,:d from dual;
SPOOL OFF
EXIT;
To add to Mosh Feu answer, if the tabs where created on the fly like in my case, you would use the following code
$(document).on('shown.bs.tab', 'a[data-toggle="tab"]', function (e) {
var tab = $(e.target);
var contentId = tab.attr("href");
//This check if the tab is active
if (tab.parent().hasClass('active')) {
console.log('the tab with the content id ' + contentId + ' is visible');
} else {
console.log('the tab with the content id ' + contentId + ' is NOT visible');
}
});
I hope this helps someone
public static void printTwoDimensionalArray(int[][] a) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
System.out.printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
just for int array
Shell scripts, no matter how they are executed, execute one command after the other. So your code will execute results.sh
after the last command of st_new.sh
has finished.
Now there is a special command which messes this up: &
cmd &
means: "Start a new background process and execute cmd
in it. After starting the background process, immediately continue with the next command in the script."
That means &
doesn't wait for cmd
to do it's work. My guess is that st_new.sh
contains such a command. If that is the case, then you need to modify the script:
cmd &
BACK_PID=$!
This puts the process ID (PID) of the new background process in the variable BACK_PID
. You can then wait for it to end:
while kill -0 $BACK_PID ; do
echo "Process is still active..."
sleep 1
# You can add a timeout here if you want
done
or, if you don't want any special handling/output simply
wait $BACK_PID
Note that some programs automatically start a background process when you run them, even if you omit the &
. Check the documentation, they often have an option to write their PID to a file or you can run them in the foreground with an option and then use the shell's &
command instead to get the PID.
TL;DR Login for each request is not a required component to implement API security, authentication is.
It is hard to answer your question about login without talking about security in general. With some authentication schemes, there's no traditional login.
REST does not dictate any security rules, but the most common implementation in practice is OAuth with 3-way authentication (as you've mentioned in your question). There is no log-in per se, at least not with each API request. With 3-way auth, you just use tokens.
This scheme gives the user the option to revoke access at any time. Practially all publicly available RESTful APIs I've seen use OAuth to implement this.
I just don't think you should frame your problem (and question) in terms of login, but rather think about securing the API in general.
For further info on authentication of REST APIs in general, you can look at the following resources:
Another way to do is to use the str.rpartition(sep)
method.
For example:
filename = '/home/user/somefile.txt'
(prefix, sep, suffix) = filename.rpartition('.')
new_filename = prefix + '.jpg'
print new_filename
You can use Id of the field as well
$('#checkbox1').change(function() {
if($(this).is(":checked")) {
//'checked' event code
return;
}
//'unchecked' event code
});
If you're using Jackson (the most popular library there), try
https://github.com/astav/JsonToJava
Its open source (last updated on Jun 7, 2013 as of year 2020) and anyone should be able to contribute.
Summary
A JsonToJava source class file generator that deduces the schema based on supplied sample json data and generates the necessary java data structures.
It encourages teams to think in Json first, before writing actual code.
Features
You can use this jQuery function instead of plus Bootstrap tooltip
function DDLSToolTipping(ddlsArray) {
$(ddlsArray).each(function (index, ddl) {
DDLToolTipping(ddl)
});
}
function DDLToolTipping(ddlID, maxLength, allowDots) {
if (maxLength == null) { maxLength = 12 }
if (allowDots == null) { allowDots = true }
var selectedOption = $(ddlID).find('option:selected').text();
if (selectedOption.length > maxLength) {
$(ddlID).attr('data-toggle', "tooltip")
.attr('title', selectedOption);
if (allowDots) {
$(ddlID).prev('sup').remove();
$(ddlID).before(
"<sup style='font-size: 9.5pt;position: relative;top: -1px;left: -17px;z-index: 1000;background-color: #f7f7f7;border-radius: 229px;font-weight: bold;color: #666;'>...</sup>"
)
}
}
else if ($(ddlID).attr('title') != null) {
$(ddlID).removeAttr('data-toggle')
.removeAttr('title');
}
}
If you're using SQL Server, one of the best resources is its own Books Online that comes with the install! It's the 1st place I would refer to for ANY SQL Server related topics.
If it's practical "how should I do this?" kind of questions, then StackOverflow would be a better place to ask.
Also, I haven't been back for a while but sqlservercentral.com used to be one of the top SQL Server related sites out there.
Not /gi but /g
var fname = "My Family File.jpg"
fname = fname.replace(/ /g,"_");
console.log(fname);
gives
"My_Family_File.jpg"
The following configs works on Cent OS 6 or earlier
As stated above first have to disable selinux.
Step 1 nano /etc/sysconfig/selinux
Make sure the file has this configurations
SELINUX=disabled
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Then restart the system
Step 2
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
Step 3
sudo service iptables save
For Cent OS 7
step 1
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
Step 2
firewall-cmd --reload
You can submit form by just clicking on checkbox by simple method in JavaScript. Inside form tag or Input attribute add following attribute:
onchange="this.form.submit()"
Example:
<form>
<div>
<input type="checkbox">
</div>
</form>
Seems like IntelliJ IDEA will import missed class automatically, and you can import them by hit Alt + Enter manually.
There are a few ways to accomplish this, here's a few:
Written using State Hooks:
function Checkbox() {
const [checked, setChecked] = React.useState(true);
return (
<label>
<input type="checkbox"
defaultChecked={checked}
onChange={() => setChecked(!checked)}
/>
Check Me!
</label>
);
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Checkbox />,
document.getElementById('checkbox'),
);
Here is a live demo on JSBin.
Written using Components:
class Checkbox extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
isChecked: true,
};
}
toggleChange = () => {
this.setState({
isChecked: !this.state.isChecked,
});
}
render() {
return (
<label>
<input type="checkbox"
defaultChecked={this.state.isChecked}
onChange={this.toggleChange}
/>
Check Me!
</label>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(
<Checkbox />,
document.getElementById('checkbox'),
);
Here is a live demo on JSBin.
Use the map
method:
var a = [1, 2, 3]_x000D_
var b = ['a', 'b', 'c']_x000D_
_x000D_
var c = a.map(function(e, i) {_x000D_
return [e, b[i]];_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(c)
_x000D_
Top answer doesn't work in mysql 5.6+. Use this instead:
[mysqld]
general_log = on
general_log_file=/usr/log/general.log
in your my.cnf / my.ini file
Ubuntu/Debian: /etc/mysql/my.cnf
Windows: c:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.x
wamp: c:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysqlx.y.z\my.ini
xampp: c:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini.
try this in your manifist
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.NoActionBar"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
I already wrote up the answer to this but it seems to have been deleted. The issue was that YUI added background-color:white
to the HTML element. I overwrote that and everything was easy to handle from there.
if duplicate and ordering items are problem :
[i for i in a if not i in b or b.remove(i)]
a = [1,2,3,3,3,3,4]
b = [1,3]
result: [2, 3, 3, 3, 4]
I wanted an "expand/collapse" container with a plus and minus button to open and close it. This uses the standard bootstrap event and has animation. This is BS3.
<button id="button" type="button" class="btn btn-primary"
data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#demo">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-down"></span> Show
</button>
<div id="demo" class="collapse">
<ol class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">Warrior</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Adventurer</li>
<li class="list-group-item">Mage</li>
</ol>
</div>
$(function(){
$('#demo').on('hide.bs.collapse', function () {
$('#button').html('<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-down"></span> Show');
})
$('#demo').on('show.bs.collapse', function () {
$('#button').html('<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-collapse-up"></span> Hide');
})
})
You could use the {display: inline-flex;} this would produce this: inline-flex
If you want to terminate the thread, then just returning is fine. You do NOT need to call Thread.currentThread().interrupt()
(it will not do anything bad though. It's just that you don't need to.) This is because interrupt()
is basically used to notify the owner of the thread (well, not 100% accurate, but sort of). Because you are the owner of the thread, and you decided to terminate the thread, there is no one to notify, so you don't need to call it.
By the way, why in the first case we need to use currentThread? Is Thread does not refer to the current thread?
Yes, it doesn't. I guess it can be confusing because e.g. Thread.sleep() affects the current thread, but Thread.sleep() is a static method.
If you are NOT the owner of the thread (e.g. if you have not extended Thread
and coded a Runnable
etc.) you should do
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
return;
This way, whatever code that called your runnable will know the thread is interrupted = (normally) should stop whatever it is doing and terminate. As I said earlier, it is just a mechanism of communication though. The owner might simply ignore the interrupted status and do nothing.. but if you do set the interrupted status, somebody might thank you for that in the future.
For the same reason, you should never do
Catch(InterruptedException ie){
//ignore
}
Because if you do, you are stopping the message there. Instead one should do
Catch(InterruptedException ie){
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();//preserve the message
return;//Stop doing whatever I am doing and terminate
}
The method you're looking for is charAt
. Here's an example:
String text = "foo";
char charAtZero = text.charAt(0);
System.out.println(charAtZero); // Prints f
For more information, see the Java documentation on String.charAt
. If you want another simple tutorial, this one or this one.
If you don't want the result as a char
data type, but rather as a string, you would use the Character.toString
method:
String text = "foo";
String letter = Character.toString(text.charAt(0));
System.out.println(letter); // Prints f
If you want more information on the Character
class and the toString
method, I pulled my info from the documentation on Character.toString.
.toString()
is available, or just add ""
to the end of the int
var x = 3,
toString = x.toString(),
toConcat = x + "";
Angular is simply JavaScript at the core.
In IPython, I first use
In [2]: %hist
to view my past code. I select the chunk I want to save and then paste it into file my_file.py
using the %%file
magic (short for %%writefile
)
In [3]: %%file my_file.py
...: # paste code here
...:
...:
hitting return two times in the end.
To append to file use the option -a
: %%file -a my_file.py
.
If needed, I can list, edit, etc. the file in the underlying command line using the exclamation mark
In [5]: !ls -l my_file.py
In [6]: !vi my_file.py
import java.io.*;
public class BreakString {
public static void main(String args[]) {
String string = "004-034556-1234-2341";
String[] parts = string.split("-");
for(int i=0;i<parts.length;i++) {
System.out.println(parts[i]);
}
}
}
Cookie-Based Authentication
Cookies based Authentication works normally in these 4 steps-
Browser will submit this session Id on each subsequent requests, the session ID is verified against the database, based on this session id website will identify the session belonging to which client and then give access the request.
Once a user logs out of the app, the session is destroyed both client-side and server-side.
Please see https://github.com/joshua-gould/canvas2pdf. This library creates a PDF representation of your canvas element, unlike the other proposed solutions which embed an image in a PDF document.
//Create a new PDF canvas context.
var ctx = new canvas2pdf.Context(blobStream());
//draw your canvas like you would normally
ctx.fillStyle='yellow';
ctx.fillRect(100,100,100,100);
// more canvas drawing, etc...
//convert your PDF to a Blob and save to file
ctx.stream.on('finish', function () {
var blob = ctx.stream.toBlob('application/pdf');
saveAs(blob, 'example.pdf', true);
});
ctx.end();
fix show position problem daterangepicker.jQuery.js
//Original Code
//show, hide, or toggle rangepicker
function showRP() {
if (rp.data('state') == 'closed') {
rp.data('state', 'open');
rp.fadeIn(300);
options.onOpen();
}
}
//Fixed
//show, hide, or toggle rangepicker
function showRP() {
rp.parent().css('left', rangeInput.offset().left);
rp.parent().css('top', rangeInput.offset().top + rangeInput.outerHeight());
if (rp.data('state') == 'closed') {
rp.data('state', 'open');
rp.fadeIn(300);
options.onOpen();
}
}
The simplest solution that I can think of is using Properties class.
Saving the map:
Map<String, String> ldapContent = new HashMap<String, String>();
Properties properties = new Properties();
for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry : ldapContent.entrySet()) {
properties.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
properties.store(new FileOutputStream("data.properties"), null);
Loading the map:
Map<String, String> ldapContent = new HashMap<String, String>();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(new FileInputStream("data.properties"));
for (String key : properties.stringPropertyNames()) {
ldapContent.put(key, properties.get(key).toString());
}
EDIT:
if your map contains plaintext values, they will be visible if you open file data via any text editor, which is not the case if you serialize the map:
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.ser"));
out.writeObject(ldapContent);
out.close();
EDIT2:
instead of for loop (as suggested by OldCurmudgeon) in saving example:
properties.putAll(ldapContent);
however, for the loading example this is the best that can be done:
ldapContent = new HashMap<Object, Object>(properties);
Just try this.
<asp:TextBox ID="tb" onkeypress="javascript:return false;" width="50px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
This won't allow any characters to be entered inside the TextBox.
I believe that the code should be:
$connect = new mysqli("host", "root", "", "dbname");
because root does not have a password. the (using password: YES)
is saying "you're using a password with this user"
Use this query to get values
SELECT * FROM `buy` group by date order by date DESC
'To return the position of an element within any-dimension array
'Returns 0 if the element is not in the array, and -1 if there is an error
Public Function posInArray(ByVal itemSearched As Variant, ByVal aArray As Variant) As Long
Dim pos As Long, item As Variant
posInArray = -1
If IsArray(aArray) Then
If not IsEmpty(aArray) Then
pos = 1
For Each item In aArray
If itemSearched = item Then
posInArray = pos
Exit Function
End If
pos = pos + 1
Next item
posInArray = 0
End If
End If
End Function
Finally I got it to work. Steve's answer is right but not for all cases. It fails when that view is being executed from a third schema. For that to work you have to add the grant option:
GRANT SELECT ON [TABLE_NAME] TO [READ_USERNAME] WITH GRANT OPTION;
That way, [READ_USERNAME]
can also grant select privilege over the view to another schema
radioSexGroup=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
btnDisplay=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
btnDisplay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int selectedId=radioSexGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
radioSexButton=(RadioButton)findViewById(selectedId);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,radioSexButton.getText(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
If you don't declare a function and it only appears after being called, it is automatically assumed to be int
, so in your case, you didn't declare
void my_print (char *);
void my_print2 (char *);
before you call it in main, so the compiler assume there are functions which their prototypes are int my_print2 (char *);
and int my_print2 (char *);
and you can't have two functions with the same prototype except of the return type, so you get the error of conflicting types
.
As Brian suggested, declare those two methods before main.
How about this way?
package main
import (
"fmt"
"errors"
)
type Item struct {
Value int
Name string
}
var items []Item = []Item{{Value:0, Name:"zero"},
{Value:1, Name:"one"},
{Value:2, Name:"two"}}
func main() {
var err error
v := Get(3, &err).Value
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Println(v)
}
func Get(value int, err *error) Item {
if value > (len(items) - 1) {
*err = errors.New("error")
return Item{}
} else {
return items[value]
}
}
You missed the *
in front of NgIf (like we all have, dozens of times):
<div *ngIf="answer.accepted">✔</div>
Without the *
, Angular sees that the ngIf
directive is being applied to the div
element, but since there is no *
or <template>
tag, it is unable to locate a template, hence the error.
If you get this error with Angular v5:
Error: StaticInjectorError[TemplateRef]:
StaticInjectorError[TemplateRef]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for TemplateRef!
You may have <template>...</template>
in one or more of your component templates. Change/update the tag to <ng-template>...</ng-template>
.
Simple HTML + Thymeleaf version. Code with Controller
<form action="/" method="post">
<input type="hidden" th:value="${post.getId_post()}" name="id_post">
<input type="hidden" th:value="-1" name="valueForChange">
<input type="submit" value="-">
</form>
This is how it looks - look of buttons you can change with style. https://i.stack.imgur.com/b97N1.png
How about this:
df1 = pandas.DataFrame(data = {'col1' : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
'col2' : [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]})
df2 = pandas.DataFrame(data = {'col1' : [1, 2, 3],
'col2' : [10, 11, 12]})
records_df2 = set([tuple(row) for row in df2.values])
in_df2_mask = np.array([tuple(row) in records_df2 for row in df1.values])
result = df1[~in_df2_mask]
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
#discrete color scheme
cMap = ListedColormap(['white', 'green', 'blue','red'])
#data
np.random.seed(42)
data = np.random.rand(4, 4)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
heatmap = ax.pcolor(data, cmap=cMap)
#legend
cbar = plt.colorbar(heatmap)
cbar.ax.get_yaxis().set_ticks([])
for j, lab in enumerate(['$0$','$1$','$2$','$>3$']):
cbar.ax.text(.5, (2 * j + 1) / 8.0, lab, ha='center', va='center')
cbar.ax.get_yaxis().labelpad = 15
cbar.ax.set_ylabel('# of contacts', rotation=270)
# put the major ticks at the middle of each cell
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(data.shape[1]) + 0.5, minor=False)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(data.shape[0]) + 0.5, minor=False)
ax.invert_yaxis()
#labels
column_labels = list('ABCD')
row_labels = list('WXYZ')
ax.set_xticklabels(column_labels, minor=False)
ax.set_yticklabels(row_labels, minor=False)
plt.show()
You were very close. Once you have a reference to the color bar axis, you can do what ever you want to it, including putting text labels in the middle. You might want to play with the formatting to make it more visible.
def visit_v2(device_code, camera_code):
image1 = MultipartParam.from_file("files", "/home/yuzx/1.txt")
image2 = MultipartParam.from_file("files", "/home/yuzx/2.txt")
datagen, headers = multipart_encode([('device_code', device_code), ('position', 3), ('person_data', person_data), image1, image2])
print "".join(datagen)
if server_port == 80:
port_str = ""
else:
port_str = ":%s" % (server_port,)
url_str = "http://" + server_ip + port_str + "/adopen/device/visit_v2"
headers['nothing'] = 'nothing'
request = urllib2.Request(url_str, datagen, headers)
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
resp = response.read()
print "http_status =", response.code
result = json.loads(resp)
print resp
return result
except urllib2.HTTPError, e:
print "http_status =", e.code
print e.read()
And as suggested above by Siu Ching Pong -Asuka Kenji with the function which in my opinion makes more sense and leaves you with the convenience of the map type without the function wrapper around:
// romanNumeralDict returns map[int]string dictionary, since the return
// value is always the same it gives the pseudo-constant output, which
// can be referred to in the same map-alike fashion.
var romanNumeralDict = func() map[int]string { return map[int]string {
1000: "M",
900: "CM",
500: "D",
400: "CD",
100: "C",
90: "XC",
50: "L",
40: "XL",
10: "X",
9: "IX",
5: "V",
4: "IV",
1: "I",
}
}
func printRoman(key int) {
fmt.Println(romanNumeralDict()[key])
}
func printKeyN(key, n int) {
fmt.Println(strings.Repeat(romanNumeralDict()[key], n))
}
func main() {
printRoman(1000)
printRoman(50)
printKeyN(10, 3)
}
Put this at the top of your file:
$Logfile = "D:\Apps\Logs\$(gc env:computername).log"
Function LogWrite
{
Param ([string]$logstring)
Add-content $Logfile -value $logstring
}
Then replace your Write-host
calls with LogWrite
.
The &&
function is not vectorized. You need the &
function:
EUR <- PCs[which(PCs$V13 < 9 & PCs$V13 > 3), ]
Angular’s keyvalue
pipe can be used, but unfortunately it sorts by key. Maps already have an order and it would be great to be able to keep it!
We can define out own pipe mapkeyvalue
which preserves the order of items in the map:
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
// Holds a weak reference to its key (here a map), so if it is no longer referenced its value can be garbage collected.
const cache = new WeakMap<ReadonlyMap<any, any>, Array<{ key: any; value: any }>>();
@Pipe({ name: 'mapkeyvalue', pure: true })
export class MapKeyValuePipe implements PipeTransform {
transform<K, V>(input: ReadonlyMap<K, V>): Iterable<{ key: K; value: V }> {
const existing = cache.get(input);
if (existing !== undefined) {
return existing;
}
const iterable = Array.from(input, ([key, value]) => ({ key, value }));
cache.set(input, iterable);
return iterable;
}
}
It can be used like so:
<mat-select>
<mat-option *ngFor="let choice of choicesMap | mapkeyvalue" [value]="choice.key">
{{ choice.value }}
</mat-option>
</mat-select>
PROBLEM RESOLVED
In my case the problem was that I do the ajax call (with $.ajax, $.get or $.getJSON methods from jQuery) with full path in the url param:
But the correct way is to pass the value of url as:
url: "site/cgi-bin/serverApp.php"
Some browser don't conflict and make no distiction between one text or another, but in Firefox 3.6 for Mac OS take this full path as "cross site scripting"... another thing, in the same browser there is a distinction between:
http://mydomain.com/site/index.html
And put
http://www.mydomain.com/site/index.html
In fact it is the correct point view, but most implementations make no distinction, so the solution was to remove all the text that specify the full path to the script in the methods that do the ajax request AND.... remove any BASE tag in the index.html file
base href="http://mydomain.com/" <--- bad idea, remove it!
If you don't remove it, this version of browser for this system may take your ajax request like if it is a cross site request!
I have the same problem but only on the Mac OS machine. The problem is that Firefox treat the ajax response as an "cross site" call, in any other machine/browser it works fine. I didn't found any help about this (I think that is a firefox implementation issue), but I'm going to prove the next code at the server side:
header('Content-type: application/json');
to ensure that browser get the data as "json data" ...
If you are trying to access the variable from another PHP file directly, you can include that file with include()
or include_once()
, giving you access to that variable. Note that this will include the entire first file in the second file.
If you want to include a zoom level, you can use this format:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/40.7028722+-73.9868281/@40.7028722,-73.9868281,15z
will redirect to this link (per 2017.09.21)
'\u0000'
stands for null
. So if you print an uninitialized char variable , you'll get nothing.
You may try to inherit property from the base class:
var width = 2;_x000D_
var interval = setInterval(function () {_x000D_
var element = document.getElementById('box');_x000D_
width += 0.0625;_x000D_
element.style.width = width + 'em';_x000D_
if (width >= 7) clearInterval(interval);_x000D_
}, 50);
_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
/* Set property */_x000D_
width:4em;_x000D_
height:2em;_x000D_
background-color:#d42;_x000D_
position:relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box:after {_x000D_
/* Inherit property */_x000D_
width:inherit;_x000D_
content:"";_x000D_
height:1em;_x000D_
background-color:#2b4;_x000D_
position:absolute;_x000D_
top:100%;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="box" class="box"></div>
_x000D_
Check the latest version of Gradle Plugin Here:
You should change this in dependencies of app settings
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:[PLACE VERSION CODE HERE]'
}
}
You've got a few things going on there. One, why a class? Do you actually have multiple of these on the page? The CSS suggests you can't. If not you should use an ID - it's faster to select both in CSS and jQuery:
<div id=bottomMenu>You read it all.</div>
Second you've got a few crazy things going on in that CSS - in particular the z-index is supposed to just be a number, not measured in pixels. It specifies what layer this tag is on, where each higher number is closer to the user (or put another way, on top of/occluding tags with lower z-indexes).
The animation you're trying to do is basically .fadeIn(), so just set the div to display: none; initially and use .fadeIn() to animate it:
$('#bottomMenu').fadeIn(2000);
.fadeIn() works by first doing display: (whatever the proper display property is for the tag), opacity: 0, then gradually ratcheting up the opacity.
Full working example:
http://jsfiddle.net/b9chris/sMyfT/
CSS:
#bottomMenu {
display: none;
position: fixed;
left: 0; bottom: 0;
width: 100%; height: 60px;
border-top: 1px solid #000;
background: #fff;
z-index: 1;
}
JS:
var $win = $(window);
function checkScroll() {
if ($win.scrollTop() > 100) {
$win.off('scroll', checkScroll);
$('#bottomMenu').fadeIn(2000);
}
}
$win.scroll(checkScroll);
Open the Access Database, you will see Table, Query, Report, Module & Macro.
This contains the macros which can be used to invoke common MS-Access actions in a sequence.
For custom VBA macro, press ALT+F11.
```{r results='hide', message=FALSE, warning=FALSE}
library(RJSONIO)
library(AnotherPackage)
```
see Chunk Options in the Knitr docs
<div class="container">
<div class="btn-block pull-right">
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary pull-right">Search</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary pull-right">Apple</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary pull-right">Sony</a>
</div>
</div>
As the Answer below is now somewhat outdated, I'd just draw attention to the readxl package. If the Excel sheet is well formatted/lain out then I would now use readxl to read from the workbook. If sheets are poorly formatted/lain out then I would still export to CSV and then handle the problems in R either via read.csv()
or plain old readLines()
.
My preferred way is to save individual Excel sheets in comma separated value (CSV) files. On Windows, these files are associated with Excel so you don't loose the double-click-open-in-Excel "feature".
CSV files can be read into R using read.csv()
, or, if you are in a location or using a computer set up with some European settings (where ,
is used as the decimal place), using read.csv2()
.
These functions have sensible defaults that makes reading appropriately formatted files simple. Just keep any labels for samples or variables in the first row or column.
Added benefits of storing files in CSV are that as the files are plain text they can be passed around very easily and you can be confident they will open anywhere; one doesn't need Excel to look at or edit the data.
Using BS4 for this specific task seems overkill.
Try instead:
website = urllib2.urlopen('http://10.123.123.5/foo_images/Repo/')
html = website.read()
files = re.findall('href="(.*tgz|.*tar.gz)"', html)
print sorted(x for x in (files))
I found this nifty piece of code on http://www.pythonforbeginners.com/code/regular-expression-re-findall and works for me quite well.
I tested it only on my scenario of extracting a list of files from a web folder that exposes the files\folder in it, e.g.:
and I got a sorted list of the files\folders under the URL
This was a new discovery today - after having learned the class/struct reference lesson!
You can use Linq and "Single" if you know the item will be found, because Single returns a variable...
myList.Single(x => x.MyProperty == myValue).OtherProperty = newValue;
It would appear that you should
struct MD5context
and pass it to MD5Init
to get it into a proper starting conditionMD5Update
with the context and your dataMD5Final
to get the resulting hashThese three functions and the structure definition make a nice abstract interface to the hash algorithm. I'm not sure why you were shown the core transform function in that header as you probably shouldn't interact with it directly.
The author could have done a little more implementation hiding by making the structure an abstract type, but then you would have been forced to allocate the structure on the heap every time (as opposed to now where you can put it on the stack if you so desire).
$(window).mouseleave(function() {
alert('mouse leave');
});
This is an example from Angular2 docs of how you can create and use your own Observables :
The Service
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core'
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
@Injectable()
export class MissionService {
private _missionAnnouncedSource = new Subject<string>();
missionAnnounced$ = this._missionAnnouncedSource.asObservable();
announceMission(mission: string) {
this._missionAnnouncedSource.next(mission)
}
}
The Component
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
import {MissionService} from './mission.service';
export class MissionControlComponent {
mission: string;
constructor(private missionService: MissionService) {
missionService.missionAnnounced$.subscribe(
mission => {
this.mission = mission;
})
}
announce() {
this.missionService.announceMission('some mission name');
}
}
Full and working example can be found here : https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/cookbook/component-communication.html#!#bidirectional-service
Without punctuation (as @Burusothman has mentioned):
current_date_time="`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`";
echo $current_date_time;
O/P:
20170115072120
With punctuation:
current_date_time="`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`";
echo $current_date_time;
O/P:
2017-01-15 07:25:33
background: url("../image/b21.jpg") no-repeat center center fixed;
background-size: 100% 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
easier answer - put the stuff in quotes in different cells and then concatenate them!
B1: rcrCheck.asp
C1: =D1&B1&E1
D1: "code in quotes" and "more code in quotes"
E1: "
it comes out perfect (can't show you because I get a stupid dialog box about code)
easy peasy!!
Sass supports @if
statements. (See the documentation.)
You could write your mixin like this:
@mixin box-shadow($top, $left, $blur, $color, $inset:"") {
@if $inset != "" {
-webkit-box-shadow:$top $left $blur $color $inset;
-moz-box-shadow:$top $left $blur $color $inset;
box-shadow:$top $left $blur $color $inset;
}
}
WARNING! I have a very strong view on this subject.
.NET’s existing web clients are not developer friendly! WebRequest & WebClient are prime examples of "how to frustrate a developer". They are verbose & complicated to work with; when all you want to do is a simple Post request in C#. HttpClient goes some way in addressing these issues, but it still falls short. On top of that Microsoft’s documentation is bad … really bad; unless you want to sift through pages and pages of technical blurb.
Open-source to the rescue. There are three excellent open-source, free NuGet libraries as alternatives. Thank goodness! These are all well supported, documented and yes, easy - correction…super easy - to work with.
There is not much between them, but I would give ServiceStack.Text the slight edge …
Ok - so what does a Post Request in JSON look like within ServiceStack.Text?
var response = "http://example.org/login"
.PostJsonToUrl(new Login { Username="admin", Password="mypassword" });
That is one line of code. Concise & easy! Compare the above to .NET’s Http libraries.
I would handle it in the KeyDown event.
void TextBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
char c = Convert.ToChar(e.PlatformKeyCode);
if (!char.IsDigit(c))
{
e.Handled = true;
}
}
You can simply achieve this using oninvalid attribute, checkout this demo code
<form>
<input type="email" pattern="[^@]*@[^@]" required oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Put here custom message')"/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
Codepen Demo: https://codepen.io/akshaykhale1992/pen/yLNvOqP
var eElement; // some E DOM instance
var newFirstElement; //element which should be first in E
eElement.insertBefore(newFirstElement, eElement.firstChild);
Maybe powershell -Command "Get-AppLockerFileInformation....."
Take a look at powershell /?
I'd like to chime in with the following:
If 99% of your data is going to insert without error doing a select beforehand results in a huge performance drop (like, in my case, from 200 lines/sec to 20 lines/sec) compared to "dumb" inserts and catching the occasional error.
After ignoring the "Violation of PRIMARY KEY constraint" errors things went back to being bottlenecked by other resources (headroom being defined as "what the bottlenecking resources don't have").
Which is the whole reason I landed on this discussion in the first place.
Using static cast would probably result in something like this:
// This does not prevent a possible type overflow
const char char_max = -1;
int i = 48;
char c = (i & char_max);
To prevent possible type overflow you could do this:
const char char_max = (char)(((unsigned char) char(-1)) / 2);
int i = 128;
char c = (i & char_max); // Would always result in positive signed values.
Where reinterpret_cast would probably just directly convert to char, without any cast safety. -> Never use reinterpret_cast if you can also use static_cast. If you're casting between classes, static_cast will also ensure, that the two types are matching (the object is a derivate of the cast type).
If your object a polymorphic type and you don't know which one it is, you should use dynamic_cast which will perform a type check at runtime and return nullptr if the types do not match.
IF you need const_cast you most likely did something wrong and should think about possible alternatives to fix const correctness in your code.
Uninstall later version and install mysql-connector 6.3.9 for visual studio 2010.
After installing add the dll files and restart the visual studio.
It works fine.
PHP manual on die:
die — Equivalent to exit
You can even do die;
the same way as exit;
- with or without parens.
The only advantage of choosing die()
over exit()
, might be the time you spare on typing an extra letter ;-)
What about this?
SELECT c.id, c.title, (SELECT id from products AS p
WHERE c.id = p.category_id
ORDER BY ...
LIMIT 1)
FROM categories AS c;
You don't need to use numbers to indicate positioning. By default, the position of the argument is simply the order in which it appears in the string.
Here's an example of the proper way to use this:
String result = String.format("The format method is %s!", "great");
// result now equals "The format method is great!".
You will always use a %
followed by some other characters to let the method know how it should display the string. %s
is probably the most common, and it just means that the argument should be treated as a string.
I won't list every option, but I'll give a few examples just to give you an idea:
// we can specify the # of decimals we want to show for a floating point:
String result = String.format("10 / 3 = %.2f", 10.0 / 3.0);
// result now equals "10 / 3 = 3.33"
// we can add commas to long numbers:
result = String.format("Today we processed %,d transactions.", 1000000);
// result now equals "Today we processed 1,000,000 transactions."
String.format
just uses a java.util.Formatter
, so for a full description of the options you can see the Formatter javadocs.
And, as BalusC mentions, you will see in the documentation that is possible to change the default argument ordering if you need to. However, probably the only time you'd need / want to do this is if you are using the same argument more than once.
Chris Coyier has a mini jQuery plugin for this which works perfectly well: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/jquery/move-cursor-to-end-of-textarea-or-input/
It uses setSelectionRange if supported, else has a solid fallback.
jQuery.fn.putCursorAtEnd = function() {
return this.each(function() {
$(this).focus()
// If this function exists...
if (this.setSelectionRange) {
// ... then use it (Doesn't work in IE)
// Double the length because Opera is inconsistent about whether a carriage return is one character or two. Sigh.
var len = $(this).val().length * 2;
this.setSelectionRange(len, len);
} else {
// ... otherwise replace the contents with itself
// (Doesn't work in Google Chrome)
$(this).val($(this).val());
}
// Scroll to the bottom, in case we're in a tall textarea
// (Necessary for Firefox and Google Chrome)
this.scrollTop = 999999;
});
};
Then you can just do:
input.putCursorAtEnd();
if [[ $STR == *pattern* ]]
then
echo "It is the string!"
else
echo "It's not him!"
fi
Works for me! GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
To create an option that needs no value, set the action
[docs] of it to 'store_const'
, 'store_true'
or 'store_false'
.
Example:
parser.add_argument('-s', '--simulate', action='store_true')
You could also use this:
$('.slider').slick({
//other settings ................
respondTo: 'slider', //makes the slider to change width depending on the container it is in
adaptiveHeight: true //makes the height change depending on the height of the element inside
})
Simple answer: (watch for blank & null)
isNaN(+'111') = false;
isNaN(+'111r') = true;
isNaN(+'r') = true;
isNaN(+'') = false;
isNaN(null) = false;
If you would prefer a List of POJOs, one way to do it is like this:
class SomeObject {
private int id;
private String name;
}
public <T> List<T> getApi(final String path, final HttpMethod method) {
final RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
final ResponseEntity<List<T>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
path,
method,
null,
new ParameterizedTypeReference<List<T>>(){});
List<T> list = response.getBody();
return list;
}
And use it like so:
List<SomeObject> list = someService.getApi("http://localhost:8080/some/api",HttpMethod.GET);
Explanation for the above can be found here (https://www.baeldung.com/spring-rest-template-list) and is paraphrased below.
"There are a couple of things happening in the code above. First, we use ResponseEntity as our return type, using it to wrap the list of objects we really want. Second, we are calling RestTemplate.exchange() instead of getForObject().
This is the most generic way to use RestTemplate. It requires us to specify the HTTP method, optional request body, and a response type. In this case, we use an anonymous subclass of ParameterizedTypeReference for the response type.
This last part is what allows us to convert the JSON response into a list of objects that are the appropriate type. When we create an anonymous subclass of ParameterizedTypeReference, it uses reflection to capture information about the class type we want to convert our response to.
It holds on to this information using Java’s Type object, and we no longer have to worry about type erasure."
I think that's what you're looking for:
SELECT CASE WHEN BoolField05 = 1 THEN Status ELSE 'DELETED' END AS MyStatus, t1.*
FROM WorkItems t1
WHERE (TextField01, TimeStamp) IN(
SELECT TextField01, MAX(TimeStamp)
FROM WorkItems t2
GROUP BY t2.TextField01
)
AND TimeStamp > '2009-02-12 18:00:00'
If you're in Oracle or in MS SQL 2005 and above, then you could do:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT CASE WHEN BoolField05 = 1 THEN Status ELSE 'DELETED' END AS MyStatus, t1.*,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY TextField01 ORDER BY TimeStamp DESC) AS rn
FROM WorkItems t1
) to
WHERE rn = 1
, it's more efficient.
I ran into a very similar problem with the same error message. First, debug some by turning on the Qt Debug printer with the command line command:
export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1
and rerun the application. For me this revealed the following:
"Cannot load library /home/.../miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxkbcommon-x11.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"
"Cannot load library /home/.../miniconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (libxkbcommon-x11.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"
Indeed, I was missing libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 and libxkbcommon-x11.so.0. Next, check your architecture using dpkg from the linux command line. (For me, the command "arch" gave a different and unhelpful result)
dpkg --print-architecture #result for me: amd64
I then googled "libxkbcommon-x11.so.0 ubuntu 18.04 amd64", and likewise for libxkbcommon-x11.so.0, which yields those packages on packages.ubuntu.com. That told me, in retrospect unsurprisingly, I'm missing packages called libxkbcommon-x11-0 and libxkbcommon0, and that installing those packages will include the needed files, but the dev versions will not. Then the solution:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon0
sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-0
From http://www.epochconverter.com/
SELECT DATEDIFF(s, '1970-01-01 00:00:00', GETUTCDATE())
My bad, SELECT unix_timestamp(time) Time format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS or YYMMDD or YYYYMMDD. More on using timestamps with MySQL:
http://www.epochconverter.com/programming/mysql-from-unixtime.php
You cannot do so - the browser will not allow this because of security concerns. Although there are workarounds, the fact is that you shouldn't count on this working. The following Stack Overflow questions are relevant here:
In addition to these, the new HTML5 specification states that browsers will need to feed a Windows compatible fakepath into the input type="file"
field, ostensibly for backward compatibility reasons.
So trying to obtain the path is worse then useless in newer browsers - you'll actually get a fake one instead.
Not sure if this would have a faster computational time, but another option...
$acceptedFormats = array('gif', 'png', 'jpg');
if(!in_array(pathinfo($filename, PATHINFO_EXTENSION), $acceptedFormats))) {
echo 'error';
}
Give some time to install an SSL cert getCurrentPosition()
and watchPosition()
no longer work on insecure origins. To use this feature, you should consider switching your application to a secure origin, such as HTTPS.
you can also use this code
public static double roundToDecimals(double d, int c)
{
int temp = (int)(d * Math.pow(10 , c));
return ((double)temp)/Math.pow(10 , c);
}
It gives you control of how many numbers after the point are needed.
d = number to round;
c = number of decimal places
think it will be helpful
For someone who'd not prefer to handle UserDefaults for some reasons, there's another option - NSKeyedArchiver & NSKeyedUnarchiver. It helps save objects into a file using archiver, and load archived file to original objects.
// To archive object,
let mutableData: NSMutableData = NSMutableData()
let archiver: NSKeyedArchiver = NSKeyedArchiver(forWritingWith: mutableData)
archiver.encode(object, forKey: key)
archiver.finishEncoding()
return mutableData.write(toFile: path, atomically: true)
// To unarchive objects,
if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: path)) {
let unarchiver = NSKeyedUnarchiver(forReadingWith: data)
let object = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: key)
}
I've write an simple utility to save/load objects in local storage, used sample codes above. You might want to see this. https://github.com/DragonCherry/LocalStorage
To answer the question:
What is the fastest way to stream live video using JavaScript? Is WebSockets over TCP a fast enough protocol to stream a video of, say, 30fps?
Yes, Websocket can be used to transmit over 30 fps and even 60 fps.
The main issue with Websocket is that it is low-level and you have to deal with may other issues than just transmitting video chunks. All in all it's a great transport for video and also audio.
==
does a numeric comparison: it converts both arguments to a number and then compares them. As long as $str1
and $str2
both evaluate to 0 as numbers, the condition will be satisfied.
eq
does a string comparison: the two arguments must match lexically (case-sensitive) for the condition to be satisfied.
"foo" == "bar"; # True, both strings evaluate to 0.
"foo" eq "bar"; # False, the strings are not equivalent.
"Foo" eq "foo"; # False, the F characters are different cases.
"foo" eq "foo"; # True, both strings match exactly.
Linus is spot on in the approach, but a few properties are off. It looks like 'AgencyContractId' is your Primary Key, which is unrelated to the output you want to give the user. I think this is what you want (assuming you change your ViewModel to match the data you say you want in your view).
var agencyContracts = _agencyContractsRepository.AgencyContracts
.GroupBy(ac => new
{
ac.AgencyID,
ac.VendorID,
ac.RegionID
})
.Select(ac => new AgencyContractViewModel
{
AgencyId = ac.Key.AgencyID,
VendorId = ac.Key.VendorID,
RegionId = ac.Key.RegionID,
Total = ac.Sum(acs => acs.Amount) + ac.Sum(acs => acs.Fee)
});
Just saying, this is also the value (kind of...) that is returned from php upon:
<?php var_dump(urlencode(PHP_EOL)); ?>
// Prints: string '%0D%0A' (length=6)-- used in 5.4.24 at least
this is an ever moving target.... today I needed to add another flag to get it to work:
--disable-site-isolation-trials
OS X:
open /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app --args --user-data-dir="/var/tmp/Chrome_dev_2" --disable-web-security --disable-site-isolation-trials
append
on an ndarray is ambiguous; to which axis do you want to append the data? Without knowing precisely what your data looks like, I can only provide an example using numpy.concatenate
that I hope will help:
import numpy as np
pixels = np.array([[3,3]])
pix = [4,4]
pixels = np.concatenate((pixels,[pix]),axis=0)
# [[3 3]
# [4 4]]
If you want to use a link then: in the html have:
<button type="button" id="btnOpenLine" class="btn btn-default btn-sm" ng-click="orderMaster.openLineItems()">Order Line Items</button>
in the typescript file
public openLineItems() {
if (this.$stateParams.id == 0) {
this.Flash.create('warning', "Need to save order!", 3000);
return
}
this.$window.open('#/orderLineitems/' + this.$stateParams.id);
}
I hope you see this example helpful as it was for me along with the other answers.
Solution :
1). Delete the C:\Users\username.gradle folder
2). Download http://downloads.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-2.2.1-all.zip
3). Create a new project in android studio.
4). When this time it stucks at gradle building, Force close the android studio.
5) Now go to C:\Users\username.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-2.2.1-all\c64ydeuardnfqctvr1gm30w53 (the end directory name may be different)
6) Delete gradle-2.2.1-all.zip.lck and other files from this directory.
7) Paste the new downloaded gradle-2.2.1-all.zip here.
8) Run the android studio. :)
pip install numpy scipy scikit-learn
if you don't have pip, install it using
python get-pip.py
Download get-pip.py from the following link. or use curl to download it.
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
will I get the same results?
Not really. I don't know of a workaround for PHP 5.2, though.
What is the difference between
new self
andnew static
?
self
refers to the same class in which the new
keyword is actually written.
static
, in PHP 5.3's late static bindings, refers to whatever class in the hierarchy you called the method on.
In the following example, B
inherits both methods from A
. The self
invocation is bound to A
because it's defined in A
's implementation of the first method, whereas static
is bound to the called class (also see get_called_class()
).
class A {
public static function get_self() {
return new self();
}
public static function get_static() {
return new static();
}
}
class B extends A {}
echo get_class(B::get_self()); // A
echo get_class(B::get_static()); // B
echo get_class(A::get_self()); // A
echo get_class(A::get_static()); // A
long second = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(millis);
long minute = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(millis);
long hour = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(millis);
millis -= TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(second);
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d:%d", hour, minute, second, millis);
SOLUTION
As stated by others very well, HTTP_REFERER is set by the local machine of the user, specifically the browser, which means it's not reliable for security. However, this still is entirely the way in which Google Analytics monitors where you're getting your visitors from, so, it can actually be useful to check, exclude, include, etc..
If you think you should see an HTTP_REFERER and do not, add this to your PHP code, preferably at the top:
ini_set('session.referer_check', 'TRUE');
A more appropriate long-term solution, of course, is to actually update your php.ini or equivalent file. This is a nice and quick way of verifying, though.
TESTING
Run print($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
on your site, go to google.com, inspect some text, edit it to be <a href="https://example.com">LINK!</a>
, apply the change, then click the link. If it works, all is well and running precisely!
But maybe $_SERVER is wrong, or the test above says it's broken. Update your page with this, and then test again...
<script type="text/javascript">
console.log("REFER!" + document.referrer + "|" + location.referrer + "|");
</script>
USES
I use HTTP REFERER to block spam sites in GoogleAnalytics. Below is a graph focusing on one particular website's referrals. From 0 to 44 in one day, it wasn't caused by real users. It was caused by a botted site trying to get my attention to buy their services. But it just started because php.ini was updated to ignore the referer, which meant these spam, junk garbage sites were not getting their appropriate ERROR 403, "Access Denied."
If you need a laymans explanation of the use beyond that provided in the Spring Docs
Consider this code...
class Service {
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
public void doSomething() {
// access a database using a DAO
}
}
When doSomething() is called it knows it has to start a Transaction on the database before executing. If the caller of this method has already started a Transaction then this method will use that same physical Transaction on the current database connection.
This @Transactional
annotation provides a means of telling your code when it executes that it must have a Transaction. It will not run without one, so you can make this assumption in your code that you wont be left with incomplete data in your database, or have to clean something up if an exception occurs.
Transaction management is a fairly complicated subject so hopefully this simplified answer is helpful
try these line of codes working in my case:
IEnumerable<string> values = new List<string>();
this.Request.Headers.TryGetValues("Authorization", out values);
So here is a simple example of how to use classes: Suppose you are a finance institute. You want your customer's accounts to be managed by a computer. So you need to model those accounts. That is where classes come in. Working with classes is called object oriented programming. With classes you model real world objects in your computer. So, what do we need to model a simple bank account? We need a variable that saves the balance and one that saves the customers name. Additionally, some methods to in- and decrease the balance. That could look like:
class bankaccount():
def __init__(self, name, money):
self.name = name
self.money = money
def earn_money(self, amount):
self.money += amount
def withdraw_money(self, amount):
self.money -= amount
def show_balance(self):
print self.money
Now you have an abstract model of a simple account and its mechanism.
The def __init__(self, name, money)
is the classes' constructor. It builds up the object in memory. If you now want to open a new account you have to make an instance of your class. In order to do that, you have to call the constructor and pass the needed parameters. In Python a constructor is called by the classes's name:
spidermans_account = bankaccount("SpiderMan", 1000)
If Spiderman wants to buy M.J. a new ring he has to withdraw some money. He would call the withdraw
method on his account:
spidermans_account.withdraw_money(100)
If he wants to see the balance he calls:
spidermans_account.show_balance()
The whole thing about classes is to model objects, their attributes and mechanisms. To create an object, instantiate it like in the example. Values are passed to classes with getter and setter methods like `earn_money()´. Those methods access your objects variables. If you want your class to store another object you have to define a variable for that object in the constructor.
Remember that:
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
context.addMessage( null, new FacesMessage( "The message to display in client" ));
is also valid, because when null is specified as first parameter, it is applied to the whole form.
More info: coreservlets.com //Outdated
I guess this is where you are pointing at ..
<div id="divActivites" name="divActivites" style="border:thin">
<textarea id="inActivities" name="inActivities" style="border:solid">
</textarea>
</div>
Well. it must be written as border-width:thin
Here you go with the link (click here) check out the different types of Border-styles
you can also set the border width by writing the width in terms of pixels.. (like border-width:1px), minimum width is 1px.
context.deleteDatabase("webview.db");
context.deleteDatabase("webviewCache.db")
Did the trick
You should introduce a cast inside the click
event handler
MouseEventArgs me = (MouseEventArgs) e;
I was having following issues for @Lalit Kumars answer,
ORA-19202: Error occurred in XML processing
ORA-00904: "SUCCESS": invalid identifier
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_XMLGEN", line 288
ORA-06512: at line 1
19202. 00000 - "Error occurred in XML processing%s"
*Cause: An error occurred when processing the XML function
*Action: Check the given error message and fix the appropriate problem
Solution is:
WITH char_cols AS
(SELECT /*+materialize */ table_name, column_name
FROM cols
WHERE data_type IN ('CHAR', 'VARCHAR2'))
SELECT DISTINCT SUBSTR (:val, 1, 11) "Searchword",
SUBSTR (table_name, 1, 14) "Table",
SUBSTR (column_name, 1, 14) "Column"
FROM char_cols,
TABLE (xmlsequence (dbms_xmlgen.getxmltype ('select "'
|| column_name
|| '" from "'
|| table_name
|| '" where upper("'
|| column_name
|| '") like upper(''%'
|| :val
|| '%'')' ).extract ('ROWSET/ROW/*') ) ) t
ORDER BY "Table"
/
To create a "drop down menu" you can use OptionMenu
in tkinter
Example of a basic OptionMenu
:
from Tkinter import *
master = Tk()
variable = StringVar(master)
variable.set("one") # default value
w = OptionMenu(master, variable, "one", "two", "three")
w.pack()
mainloop()
More information (including the script above) can be found here.
Creating an OptionMenu
of the months from a list would be as simple as:
from tkinter import *
OPTIONS = [
"Jan",
"Feb",
"Mar"
] #etc
master = Tk()
variable = StringVar(master)
variable.set(OPTIONS[0]) # default value
w = OptionMenu(master, variable, *OPTIONS)
w.pack()
mainloop()
In order to retrieve the value the user has selected you can simply use a .get()
on the variable that we assigned to the widget, in the below case this is variable
:
from tkinter import *
OPTIONS = [
"Jan",
"Feb",
"Mar"
] #etc
master = Tk()
variable = StringVar(master)
variable.set(OPTIONS[0]) # default value
w = OptionMenu(master, variable, *OPTIONS)
w.pack()
def ok():
print ("value is:" + variable.get())
button = Button(master, text="OK", command=ok)
button.pack()
mainloop()
I would highly recommend reading through this site for further basic tkinter information as the above examples are modified from that site.
Try to put this in your CSS file.
td {
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
In my case the problem was because of capital letters in some packages.
Here is a version with a timeout so that after an amount of time the loop ends with an error:
# After 60 seconds the loop will exit
timeout=60
while [ ! -f /tmp/list.txt ];
do
# When the timeout is equal to zero, show an error and leave the loop.
if [ "$timeout" == 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: Timeout while waiting for the file /tmp/list.txt."
exit 1
fi
sleep 1
# Decrease the timeout of one
((timeout--))
done
Simply -> they provide True/False values based on condition mostly used for querying. mostly used with delegates
consider example of list
List<Program> blabla= new List<Program>();
blabla.Add(new Program("shubham", 1));
blabla.Add(new Program("google", 3));
blabla.Add(new Program("world",5));
blabla.Add(new Program("hello", 5));
blabla.Add(new Program("bye", 2));
contains names and ages. Now say we want to find names on condition So I Will use,
Predicate<Program> test = delegate (Program p) { return p.age > 3; };
List<Program> matches = blabla.FindAll(test);
Action<Program> print = Console.WriteLine;
matches.ForEach(print);
tried to Keep it Simple!
No, it is blocking. Have a look at the specification of the algorithm.
However a maybe easier to understand implementation is given on MDN:
if (!Array.prototype.forEach)
{
Array.prototype.forEach = function(fun /*, thisp */)
{
"use strict";
if (this === void 0 || this === null)
throw new TypeError();
var t = Object(this);
var len = t.length >>> 0;
if (typeof fun !== "function")
throw new TypeError();
var thisp = arguments[1];
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (i in t)
fun.call(thisp, t[i], i, t);
}
};
}
If you have to execute a lot of code for each element, you should consider to use a different approach:
function processArray(items, process) {
var todo = items.concat();
setTimeout(function() {
process(todo.shift());
if(todo.length > 0) {
setTimeout(arguments.callee, 25);
}
}, 25);
}
and then call it with:
processArray([many many elements], function () {lots of work to do});
This would be non-blocking then. The example is taken from High Performance JavaScript.
Another option might be web workers.
Angular 7 + NgBootstrap
A simple way of opening modal from main component and passing result back to it. is what I wanted. I created a step-by-step tutorial which includes creating a new project from scratch, installing ngbootstrap and creation of Modal. You can either clone it or follow the guide.
Hope this helps new to Angular.!
https://github.com/wkaczurba/modal-demo
Details:
modal-simple template (modal-simple.component.html):
<ng-template #content let-modal>
<div class="modal-header">
<h4 class="modal-title" id="modal-basic-title">Are you sure?</h4>
<button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close" (click)="modal.dismiss('Cross click')">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>You have not finished reading my code. Are you sure you want to close?</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark" (click)="modal.close('yes')">Yes</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-dark" (click)="modal.close('no')">No</button>
</div>
</ng-template>
The modal-simple.component.ts:
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
import { NgbModal } from '@ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap';
@Component({
selector: 'app-modal-simple',
templateUrl: './modal-simple.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./modal-simple.component.css']
})
export class ModalSimpleComponent implements OnInit {
@ViewChild('content') content;
@Output() result : EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter();
constructor(private modalService : NgbModal) { }
open() {
this.modalService.open(this.content, {ariaLabelledBy: 'modal-simple-title'})
.result.then((result) => { console.log(result as string); this.result.emit(result) },
(reason) => { console.log(reason as string); this.result.emit(reason) })
}
ngOnInit() {
}
}
Demo of it (app.component.html) - simple way of dealing with return event:
<app-modal-simple #mymodal (result)="onModalClose($event)"></app-modal-simple>
<button (click)="mymodal.open()">Open modal</button>
<p>
Result is {{ modalCloseResult }}
</p>
app.component.ts - onModalClosed is executed once modal is closed:
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
modalCloseResult : string;
title = 'modal-demo';
onModalClose(reason : string) {
this.modalCloseResult = reason;
}
}
Cheers
Note:- Sourcedb already exists in your database.
CREATE DATABASE targetdb WITH TEMPLATE sourcedb;
This statement copies the sourcedb to the targetdb.
Step 1:- Dump the source database to a file.
pg_dump -U postgres -O sourcedb sourcedb.sql
Note:- Here postgres is the username so change the name accordingly.
Step 2:- Copy the dump file to the remote server.
Step 3:- Create a new database in the remote server
CREATE DATABASE targetdb;
Step 4:- Restore the dump file on the remote server
psql -U postgres -d targetdb -f sourcedb.sql
(pg_dump is a standalone application (i.e., something you run in a shell/command-line) and not an Postgres/SQL command.)
This should do it.
I use the following piece of CSS and JavaScript. It uses an extra class dropdown-submenu
. I tested it with Bootstrap 4 beta.
It supports multi level sub menus.
$('.dropdown-menu a.dropdown-toggle').on('click', function(e) {_x000D_
if (!$(this).next().hasClass('show')) {_x000D_
$(this).parents('.dropdown-menu').first().find('.show').removeClass('show');_x000D_
}_x000D_
var $subMenu = $(this).next('.dropdown-menu');_x000D_
$subMenu.toggleClass('show');_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
$(this).parents('li.nav-item.dropdown.show').on('hidden.bs.dropdown', function(e) {_x000D_
$('.dropdown-submenu .show').removeClass('show');_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
});
_x000D_
.dropdown-submenu {_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.dropdown-submenu a::after {_x000D_
transform: rotate(-90deg);_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
right: 6px;_x000D_
top: .8em;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.dropdown-submenu .dropdown-menu {_x000D_
top: 0;_x000D_
left: 100%;_x000D_
margin-left: .1rem;_x000D_
margin-right: .1rem;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.11.0/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-b/U6ypiBEHpOf/4+1nzFpr53nxSS+GLCkfwBdFNTxtclqqenISfwAzpKaMNFNmj4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-h0AbiXch4ZDo7tp9hKZ4TsHbi047NrKGLO3SEJAg45jXxnGIfYzk4Si90RDIqNm1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">_x000D_
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>_x000D_
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavDropdown" aria-controls="navbarNavDropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">_x000D_
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavDropdown">_x000D_
<ul class="navbar-nav">_x000D_
<li class="nav-item active">_x000D_
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li class="nav-item dropdown">_x000D_
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">_x000D_
Dropdown link_x000D_
</a>_x000D_
<ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownMenuLink">_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>_x000D_
<li class="dropdown-submenu">_x000D_
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Submenu</a>_x000D_
<ul class="dropdown-menu">_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Submenu action</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another submenu action</a></li>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<li class="dropdown-submenu">_x000D_
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Subsubmenu</a>_x000D_
<ul class="dropdown-menu">_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li class="dropdown-submenu">_x000D_
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" href="#">Second subsubmenu</a>_x000D_
<ul class="dropdown-menu">_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Subsubmenu action</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another subsubmenu action</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</nav>
_x000D_
a) Open the "php.ini". For XAMPP,it is located in C:\XAMPP\php\php.ini. Find out if you are using WAMP or LAMP server. Note : Make a backup of php.ini file
b) Search [mail function] in the php.ini file.
You can find like below.
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
SMTP = localhost
; http://php.net/smtp-port
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost
Change the localhost to the smtp server name of your ISP. No need to change the smtp_port. Leave it as 25. Change sendmail_from from postmaster@localhost to your domain email address which will be used as from address..
So for me, it will become like this.
[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
SMTP = smtp.planetghost.com
smtp_port = 25
; For Win32 only.
sendmail_from = [email protected]
auth_username = [email protected]
auth_password = example_password
c) Restart the XAMPP or WAMP(apache server) so that changes will start working.
d) Now try to send the mail using the mail() function ,
mail("[email protected]","Success","Great, Localhost Mail works");
================================================================================
Another way
Gmail servers use SMTP Authentication under SSL. I think that there is no way to use the mail() function under that circumstances, so you might want to check these alternatives:
They both support SMTP auth under SSL.
Credit : Check reference answer here
It may also happen in the following case:
eg. if we consider the push function of a stack:
typedef struct stack
{
int a[20];
int head;
}stack;
void push(stack **s)
{
int data;
printf("Enter data:");
scanf("%d",&(*s->a[++*s->head])); /* this is where the error is*/
}
main()
{
stack *s;
s=(stack *)calloc(1,sizeof(stack));
s->head=-1;
push(&s);
return 0;
}
The error is in the push function and in the commented line. The pointer s
has to be included within the parentheses. The correct code:
scanf("%d",&( (*s)->a[++(*s)->head]));
Update the master branch, which you need to do regardless.
Then, one of:
Rebase the old branch against the master branch. Solve the merge conflicts during rebase, and the result will be an up-to-date branch that merges cleanly against master.
Merge your branch into master, and resolve the merge conflicts.
Merge master into your branch, and resolve the merge conflicts. Then, merging from your branch into master should be clean.
None of these is better than the other, they just have different trade-off patterns.
I would use the rebase approach, which gives cleaner overall results to later readers, in my opinion, but that is nothing aside from personal taste.
To rebase and keep the branch you would:
git checkout <branch> && git rebase <target>
In your case, check out the old branch, then
git rebase master
to get it rebuilt against master.
Create table target_table
As
Select *
from source_table
where 1=2;
Source_table is the table u wanna copy the structure of.
Use WITH ORDINALITY
for set-returning functions:
When a function in the
FROM
clause is suffixed byWITH ORDINALITY
, abigint
column is appended to the output which starts from 1 and increments by 1 for each row of the function's output. This is most useful in the case of set returning functions such asunnest()
.
In combination with the LATERAL
feature in pg 9.3+, and according to this thread on pgsql-hackers, the above query can now be written as:
SELECT t.id, a.elem, a.nr
FROM tbl AS t
LEFT JOIN LATERAL unnest(string_to_array(t.elements, ','))
WITH ORDINALITY AS a(elem, nr) ON TRUE;
LEFT JOIN ... ON TRUE
preserves all rows in the left table, even if the table expression to the right returns no rows. If that's of no concern you can use this otherwise equivalent, less verbose form with an implicit CROSS JOIN LATERAL
:
SELECT t.id, a.elem, a.nr
FROM tbl t, unnest(string_to_array(t.elements, ',')) WITH ORDINALITY a(elem, nr);
Or simpler if based off an actual array (arr
being an array column):
SELECT t.id, a.elem, a.nr
FROM tbl t, unnest(t.arr) WITH ORDINALITY a(elem, nr);
Or even, with minimal syntax:
SELECT id, a, ordinality
FROM tbl, unnest(arr) WITH ORDINALITY a;
a
is automatically table and column alias. The default name of the added ordinality column is ordinality
. But it's better (safer, cleaner) to add explicit column aliases and table-qualify columns.
With row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY elem)
you get numbers according to the sort order, not the ordinal number of the original ordinal position in the string.
You can simply omit ORDER BY
:
SELECT *, row_number() OVER (PARTITION by id) AS nr
FROM (SELECT id, regexp_split_to_table(elements, ',') AS elem FROM tbl) t;
While this normally works and I have never seen it fail in simple queries, PostgreSQL asserts nothing concerning the order of rows without ORDER BY
. It happens to work due to an implementation detail.
To guarantee ordinal numbers of elements in the blank-separated string:
SELECT id, arr[nr] AS elem, nr
FROM (
SELECT *, generate_subscripts(arr, 1) AS nr
FROM (SELECT id, string_to_array(elements, ' ') AS arr FROM tbl) t
) sub;
Or simpler if based off an actual array:
SELECT id, arr[nr] AS elem, nr
FROM (SELECT *, generate_subscripts(arr, 1) AS nr FROM tbl) t;
Related answer on dba.SE:
None of these features are available, yet: RETURNS TABLE
, generate_subscripts()
, unnest()
, array_length()
. But this works:
CREATE FUNCTION f_unnest_ord(anyarray, OUT val anyelement, OUT ordinality integer)
RETURNS SETOF record
LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE AS
'SELECT $1[i], i - array_lower($1,1) + 1
FROM generate_series(array_lower($1,1), array_upper($1,1)) i';
Note in particular, that the array index can differ from ordinal positions of elements. Consider this demo with an extended function:
CREATE FUNCTION f_unnest_ord_idx(anyarray, OUT val anyelement, OUT ordinality int, OUT idx int)
RETURNS SETOF record
LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE AS
'SELECT $1[i], i - array_lower($1,1) + 1, i
FROM generate_series(array_lower($1,1), array_upper($1,1)) i';
SELECT id, arr, (rec).*
FROM (
SELECT *, f_unnest_ord_idx(arr) AS rec
FROM (VALUES (1, '{a,b,c}'::text[]) -- short for: '[1:3]={a,b,c}'
, (2, '[5:7]={a,b,c}')
, (3, '[-9:-7]={a,b,c}')
) t(id, arr)
) sub;
id | arr | val | ordinality | idx
----+-----------------+-----+------------+-----
1 | {a,b,c} | a | 1 | 1
1 | {a,b,c} | b | 2 | 2
1 | {a,b,c} | c | 3 | 3
2 | [5:7]={a,b,c} | a | 1 | 5
2 | [5:7]={a,b,c} | b | 2 | 6
2 | [5:7]={a,b,c} | c | 3 | 7
3 | [-9:-7]={a,b,c} | a | 1 | -9
3 | [-9:-7]={a,b,c} | b | 2 | -8
3 | [-9:-7]={a,b,c} | c | 3 | -7
Compare:
This should work:
cat "$API" >> "$CONFIG"
You need to use the >>
operator to append to a file. Redirecting with >
causes the file to be overwritten. (truncated).
If you want to measure CPU time, can use time.process_time()
for Python 3.3 and above:
import time
start = time.process_time()
# your code here
print(time.process_time() - start)
First call turns the timer on, and second call tells you how many seconds have elapsed.
There is also a function time.clock()
, but it is deprecated since Python 3.3 and will be removed in Python 3.8.
There are better profiling tools like timeit
and profile
, however time.process_time() will measure the CPU time and this is what you're are asking about.
If you want to measure wall clock time instead, use time.time()
.
This will merge your newBranch in existing baseBranch
git checkout <baseBranch> // this will checkout baseBranch
git merge -s ours <newBranch> // this will simple merge newBranch in baseBranch
git rm -rf . // this will remove all non references files from baseBranch (deleted in newBranch)
git checkout newBranch -- . //this will replace all conflicted files in baseBranch
var testAwait = function () {
var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve('Inside test await');
}, 1000);
});
return promise;
}
var asyncFunction = async function() {
await testAwait().then((data) => {
console.log(data);
})
return 'hello asyncFunction';
}
asyncFunction().then((data) => {
console.log(data);
});
//Inside test await
//hello asyncFunction
The problem is this block:
using (var sr = new StreamReader(ms))
{
Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());
}
When the StreamReader
is closed (after leaving the using), it closes it's underlying stream as well, so now the MemoryStream
is closed. When the StreamWriter
gets closed, it tries to flush everything to the MemoryStream
, but it is closed.
You should consider not putting the StreamReader
in a using block.
You can also use the combination of find and awk commands to print the directory tree. For details, please refer to "How to print a multilevel tree directory structure using the linux find and awk combined commands"
find . -type d | awk -F'/' '{
depth=3;
offset=2;
str="| ";
path="";
if(NF >= 2 && NF < depth + offset) {
while(offset < NF) {
path = path "| ";
offset ++;
}
print path "|-- "$NF;
}}'
To make a translation in the controller you could use $translate
service:
$translate(['COMMON.SI', 'COMMON.NO']).then(function (translations) {
vm.si = translations['COMMON.SI'];
vm.no = translations['COMMON.NO'];
});
That statement only does the translation on controller activation but it doesn't detect the runtime change in language. In order to achieve that behavior, you could listen the $rootScope
event: $translateChangeSuccess
and do the same translation there:
$rootScope.$on('$translateChangeSuccess', function () {
$translate(['COMMON.SI', 'COMMON.NO']).then(function (translations) {
vm.si = translations['COMMON.SI'];
vm.no = translations['COMMON.NO'];
});
});
Of course, you could encapsulate the $translate
service in a method and call it in the controller and in the $translateChangeSucess
listener.
To totally avoid using CMAKE, you can simply:
Build your project as you normally with Make through the terminal.
Change your CLion configurations, go to (in top bar) :
Run -> Edit Configurations -> yourProjectFolder
Change the Executable
to the one generated with Make
Change the Working directory
to the folder holding your executable (if needed)
Remove the Build
task in the Before launch:Activate tool window
box
And you're all set! You can now use the debug button after your manual build.
If you are referring to the System.Net.HttpClient in .NET 4.5, you can get the content returned by GetAsync using the HttpResponseMessage.Content property as an HttpContent-derived object. You can then read the contents to a string using the HttpContent.ReadAsStringAsync method or as a stream using the ReadAsStreamAsync method.
The HttpClient class documentation includes this example:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("http://www.contoso.com/");
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Add MultipleActiveResultSets=true
to the provider part of your connection string. See the example below:
<add name="DbContext" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=dbName;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=userName;Password=password;MultipleActiveResultSets=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
Ben has told you how to revert a merge commit, but it's very important you realize that in doing so
"...declares that you will never want the tree changes brought in by the merge. As a result, later merges will only bring in tree changes introduced by commits that are not ancestors of the previously reverted merge. This may or may not be what you want." (git-merge man page).
An article/mailing list message linked from the man page details the mechanisms and considerations that are involved. Just make sure you understand that if you revert the merge commit, you can't just merge the branch again later and expect the same changes to come back.
In addition to the Python 2 approach here are the equivalents for Python 3:
# Create a range that does not contain 50
for i in [x for x in range(100) if x != 50]:
print(i)
# Create 2 ranges [0,49] and [51, 100]
from itertools import chain
concatenated = chain(range(50), range(51, 100))
for i in concatenated:
print(i)
# Create a iterator and skip 50
xr = iter(range(100))
for i in xr:
print(i)
if i == 49:
next(xr)
# Simply continue in the loop if the number is 50
for i in range(100):
if i == 50:
continue
print(i)
Ranges are lists in Python 2 and iterators in Python 3.
Use CollectionUtils.isEmpty(Collection coll)
Null-safe check if the specified collection is empty. Null returns true.
Parameters: coll - the collection to check, may be null
Returns: true if empty or null
It could be due to the architecture of your OS. Is your OS 64 Bit and have you installed 64 bit version of Python? It may help to install both 32 bit version Python 3.1 and Pygame, which is available officially only in 32 bit and you won't face this problem.
I see that 64 bit pygame is maintained here, you might also want to try uninstalling Pygame only and install the 64 bit version on your existing python3.1, if not choose go for both 32-bit version.
If you're reading this and using React, use defaultValue.
<option defaultValue>Select a country here</option>
This is a very old, but still very useful thread. I came here recently with the same issue. I suggest protecting the sheet when appropriate and unprotecting it when the filter row (eg Row 1) is selected. My solution doesn't use password protection - I don't need it (its a safeguard, not a security feature). I can't find an event handler that recognizes selection of a filter button - so I gave the instruction to my users to first select the filter cell then click the filter button. Here's what I advocate, (I only change protection if it needs to be changed, that may or may not save time - I don't know, but it "feels" right):
Private Sub Worksheet_SelectionChange(ByVal Target As Range)
Const FilterRow = 1
Dim c As Range
Dim NotFilterRow As Boolean
Dim oldstate As Boolean
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ActiveSheet
oldstate = ws.ProtectContents
NotFilterRow = False
For Each c In Target.Cells
NotFilterRow = c.Row <> FilterRow
If NotFilterRow Then Exit For
Next c
If NotFilterRow <> oldstate Then
If NotFilterRow Then
ws.Protect
Else
ws.Unprotect
End If
End If
Set ws = Nothing
End Sub
You should checkout Junit-ext
project. They have RunIf
annotation that performs conditional tests, like:
@Test
@RunIf(DatabaseIsConnected.class)
public void calculateTotalSalary() {
//your code there
}
class DatabaseIsConnected implements Checker {
public boolean satisify() {
return Database.connect() != null;
}
}
[Code sample taken from their tutorial]
You need to link with the math library:
gcc -o sphere sphere.c -lm
The error you are seeing: error: ld returned 1 exit status
is from the linker ld
(part of gcc that combines the object files) because it is unable to find where the function pow
is defined.
Including math.h
brings in the declaration of the various functions and not their definition. The def is present in the math library libm.a
. You need to link your program with this library so that the calls to functions like pow() are resolved.
You can also publish a version release on Github, and there's an option to download the source code of that release in a zip file.
You can then share the zip file link to anyone to download the project source code.
<button id="fwdbtn" style="color:red">Submit</button>
You can also use meta-annotations to externalize the configuration. For example:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@DefaultTestAnnotations
public class ExampleApplicationTests {
...
}
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = ExampleApplication.class)
@TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:test.properties")
public @interface DefaultTestAnnotations { }
With Postgres, you may use
select * from users where active
or
select * from users where active = 't'
If you want to use integer value, you have to consider it as a string. You can't use integer value.
select * from users where active = 1 -- Does not work
select * from users where active = '1' -- Works
I just finished setting up my XAMPP on the MAC and had the same trouble. I just fixed it. It is not quite clear what OS you're using but you need to run the XAMPP security. You indicate you've done that, but here it is anyway for the MAC
sudo /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/xampp security
Set your password on the questions you get.
In you're phpmyadmin import the "create_tables.sql" .. Which can be found in the ./phpmyadmin/sql folder.
Next open the config.inc.php
file inside the ./phpmyadmin
folder.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'you_password';
Make sure to log out and log in to reflect the changes within phpmyadmin
How do you disable the unused variable warnings coming out of gcc?
I'm getting errors out of boost on windows and I do not want to touch the boost code...
You visit Boost's Trac and file a bug report against Boost.
Your application is not responsible for clearing library warnings and errors. The library is responsible for clearing its own warnings and errors.
Another way just for your information.
Use an USB OTG cable and connect with an USB mouse, you can touch the screen by clicking your mouse !
dbo.tableA AS A INNER JOIN dbo.TableB AS B
ON A.common = B.common INNER JOIN TableC C
ON B.common = C.common
Couldn't believe that there is not one single correct answer here. No need to allocate pointers, and the unmultiplied values still need to be normalized. To cut to the chase, here is the correct version for Swift 4. For UIImage
just use .cgImage
.
extension CGImage {
func colors(at: [CGPoint]) -> [UIColor]? {
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let bytesPerPixel = 4
let bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width
let bitsPerComponent = 8
let bitmapInfo: UInt32 = CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.byteOrder32Big.rawValue
guard let context = CGContext(data: nil, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo),
let ptr = context.data?.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self) else {
return nil
}
context.draw(self, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
return at.map { p in
let i = bytesPerRow * Int(p.y) + bytesPerPixel * Int(p.x)
let a = CGFloat(ptr[i + 3]) / 255.0
let r = (CGFloat(ptr[i]) / a) / 255.0
let g = (CGFloat(ptr[i + 1]) / a) / 255.0
let b = (CGFloat(ptr[i + 2]) / a) / 255.0
return UIColor(red: r, green: g, blue: b, alpha: a)
}
}
}
The reason you have to draw/convert the image first into a buffer is because images can have several different formats. This step is required to convert it to a consistent format you can read.
I know it's a bit too late, but maybe someone is looking for easy way to access appsettings in .net core app. in API constructor add the following:
public class TargetClassController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly IConfiguration _config;
public TargetClassController(IConfiguration config)
{
_config = config;
}
[HttpGet("{id:int}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<DTOResponse>> Get(int id)
{
var config = _config["YourKeySection:key"];
}
}
this is a simple pure javascript
var myNav = document.getElementById('mynav');
window.onscroll = function () {
"use strict";
if (document.body.scrollTop >= 200 ) {
myNav.classList.add("nav-colored");
myNav.classList.remove("nav-transparent");
}
else {
myNav.classList.add("nav-transparent");
myNav.classList.remove("nav-colored");
}
};
in some chrome versions there is bug with:
document.body.scrollTop
so you may add a condition like this:
if (document.body.scrollTop >= 200 || document.documentElement.scrollTop >= 200 )
sure you must have 2 classes
.nav-colored { background-color:#000; }
.nav-transparent { background-color:transparent;}
you can use xmlDoc.InnerXml
property to get xml in string
Another option to finding the occurrence of a word from a string using strstr() and stristr() is like the following:
<?php
$a = 'How are you?';
if (strstr($a,'are')) // Case sensitive
echo 'true';
if (stristr($a,'are')) // Case insensitive
echo 'true';
?>
Use the BEGIN TRANSACTION
command before starting queries. So that you can ROLLBACK
things at any point of time.
FOR EXAMPLE:
As the documentation states [docs],
In user defined base classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require derived classes to override the method, or while the class is being developed to indicate that the real implementation still needs to be added.
Note that although the main stated use case this error is the indication of abstract methods that should be implemented on inherited classes, you can use it anyhow you'd like, like for indication of a TODO
marker.
Joseph:
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this)
should be below
Spinner firstSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
on onCreate
Tried to add this as a comment to Rob Prouse's posting, but the lack of formatting made it unintelligible.
In Visual Studio 2010, the "Tools | Options | Projects and Solutions | VC++ Directories" dialog reports that "VC++ Directories editing in Tools > Options has been deprecated", proposing that you use the rather counter-intuitive Property Manager.
If you really, really want to update the default $(IncludePath), you have to hack the appropriate entry in one of the XML files:
\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\Win32\PlatformToolsets\v100\Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.v100.props
or
\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v100\Microsoft.Cpp.X64.v100.props
(Probably not Microsoft-recommended.)
What I do is I try to reset hard to HEAD. This will wipe out all the local commits:
git reset --hard HEAD^
if I understand you right (not sure), the start
parameter /D should help you:
start "cmd" /D %PathName% %comd%
/D sets the start-directory (see start /?)
Here's a jquery plugin to do the same: http://s.technabled.com/jquery-foggle
Since "$(this).parent().index();" and "$(this).parent('table').index();" don't work for me, I use this code instead:
$('td').click(function(){
var row_index = $(this).closest("tr").index();
var col_index = $(this).index();
});
#div:before {
content:"";
position:absolute;
width:100%;
background:#fff;
height:38px;
top:1px;
right:-5px;
}
Not sure why the code above did not work for the library rgl
, but the following link has a great example with the same library.
Run the code in R and you will obtain a beautiful 3d plot that you can turn around in all angles.
http://statisticsr.blogspot.de/2008/10/some-r-functions.html
########################################################################
## another example of 3d plot from my personal reserach, use rgl library
########################################################################
# 3D visualization device system
library(rgl);
data(volcano)
dim(volcano)
peak.height <- volcano;
ppm.index <- (1:nrow(volcano));
sample.index <- (1:ncol(volcano));
zlim <- range(peak.height)
zlen <- zlim[2] - zlim[1] + 1
colorlut <- terrain.colors(zlen) # height color lookup table
col <- colorlut[(peak.height-zlim[1]+1)] # assign colors to heights for each point
open3d()
ppm.index1 <- ppm.index*zlim[2]/max(ppm.index);
sample.index1 <- sample.index*zlim[2]/max(sample.index)
title.name <- paste("plot3d ", "volcano", sep = "");
surface3d(ppm.index1, sample.index1, peak.height, color=col, back="lines", main = title.name);
grid3d(c("x", "y+", "z"), n =20)
sample.name <- paste("col.", 1:ncol(volcano), sep="");
sample.label <- as.integer(seq(1, length(sample.name), length = 5));
axis3d('y+',at = sample.index1[sample.label], sample.name[sample.label], cex = 0.3);
axis3d('y',at = sample.index1[sample.label], sample.name[sample.label], cex = 0.3)
axis3d('z',pos=c(0, 0, NA))
ppm.label <- as.integer(seq(1, length(ppm.index), length = 10));
axes3d('x', at=c(ppm.index1[ppm.label], 0, 0), abs(round(ppm.index[ppm.label], 2)), cex = 0.3);
title3d(main = title.name, sub = "test", xlab = "ppm", ylab = "samples", zlab = "peak")
rgl.bringtotop();
Just a a bit modifications on reading string from a file method for more performance
private String readFromFile(Context context, String fileName) {
if (context == null) {
return null;
}
String ret = "";
try {
InputStream inputStream = context.openFileInput(fileName);
if ( inputStream != null ) {
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
int size = inputStream.available();
char[] buffer = new char[size];
inputStreamReader.read(buffer);
inputStream.close();
ret = new String(buffer);
}
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ret;
}
This occurred when trying to connect to the WCF Service using only host name e.g. https://host/MyService.svc while using a certificate tied to a name e.g. host.mysite.com.
Switching to the https://host.mysite.com/MyService.svc and this resolved it.
Since the Beta, Razor uses a different config section for globally defining namespace imports. In your Views\Web.config
file you should add the following:
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
<!-- Your namespace here -->
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
Use the MVC 3 upgrade tool to automatically ensure you have the right config values.
Note that you might need to close and reopen the file for the changes to be picked up by the editor.
CSS only (no icon sets) Codepen
.nav-link #navBars {_x000D_
margin-top: -3px;_x000D_
padding: 8px 15px 3px;_x000D_
border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.125);_x000D_
border-radius: .25rem;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.nav-link #navBars input {_x000D_
display: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.nav-link #navBars span {_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
z-index: 1;_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 6px;_x000D_
width: 24px;_x000D_
height: 2px;_x000D_
background-color: rgba(125, 125, 126, 1);_x000D_
border-radius: .25rem;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">_x000D_
<!-- <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">_x000D_
<img src="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/assets/brand/bootstrap-solid.svg" width="30" height="30" class="d-inline-block align-top" alt="">_x000D_
Bootstrap_x000D_
</a> -->_x000D_
<!-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26317679 -->_x000D_
<a class="nav-link" href="#">_x000D_
<div id="navBars">_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" /><span></span>_x000D_
<span></span>_x000D_
<span></span>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</a>_x000D_
<!-- /26317679 -->_x000D_
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNav">_x000D_
<ul class="navbar-nav">_x000D_
<li class="nav-item active"><a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a></li>_x000D_
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="#">Features</a></li>_x000D_
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Just another way to do it is to use the built-in file access technique:
(get-item .\filename.exe).VersionInfo | FL
You can also get any particular property off the VersionInfo, thus:
(get-item .\filename.exe).VersionInfo.FileVersion
This is quite close to the dir technique.
isset()
function does not check if a variable is defined.It seems you've specifically stated that you're not looking for isset()
in the question. I don't know why there are so many answers stating that isset()
is the way to go, or why the accepted answer states that as well.
It's important to realize in programming that null is something. I don't know why it was decided that isset()
would return false if the value is null.
To check if a variable is undefined you will have to check if the variable is in the list of defined variables, using get_defined_vars()
. There is no equivalent to JavaScript's undefined (which is what was shown in the question, no jQuery being used there).
In the following example it will work the same way as JavaScript's undefined check.
$isset = isset($variable);
var_dump($isset); // false
But in this example, it won't work like JavaScript's undefined check.
$variable = null;
$isset = isset($variable);
var_dump($isset); // false
$variable
is being defined as null, but the isset()
call still fails.
Using get_defined_vars()
will return an associative array with keys as variable names and values as the variable values. We still can't use isset(get_defined_vars()['variable'])
here because the key could exist and the value still be null, so we have to use array_key_exists('variable', get_defined_vars())
.
$variable = null;
$isset = array_key_exists('variable', get_defined_vars());
var_dump($isset); // true
$isset = array_key_exists('otherVariable', get_defined_vars());
var_dump($isset); // false
However, if you're finding that in your code you have to check for whether a variable has been defined or not, then you're likely doing something wrong. This is my personal belief as to why the core PHP developers left isset()
to return false when something is null.
I suggest to use "return false" instead of useing some javascript in the href-tag:
<form id="">
...
</form>
<a href="#" onclick="document.getElementById('myform').submit(); return false;">send form</a>
the best solution is to fork react-scripts
, this is actually mentioned in the official documentation, see: Alternatives to Ejecting
Although a late reply, but I'm posting the answer because I suffered the same pain. I've created a new GitHub project just for that, as of now, it supports Bulk insert/update/delete for Sql server transparently using SqlBulkCopy.
https://github.com/MHanafy/EntityExtensions
There're other goodies as well, and hopefully, It will be extended to do more down the track.
Using it is as simple as
var insertsAndupdates = new List<object>();
var deletes = new List<object>();
context.BulkUpdate(insertsAndupdates, deletes);
Hope it helps!
At the very least, if this were true a compiler could trivially optimise a <= b to !(a > b), and so even if the comparison itself were actually slower, with all but the most naive compiler you would not notice a difference.
Exit
[construct], and intelisense will tell you which one(s) are valid in a particular place.
Add the hidden titleLabel to the parameter is the best solution.
I generated a array arrUrl which store the NSURL of the mov files in my phone album by enumerate assets block.
After that, I grab on Frame, lets say, get the frame at 3:00 second in the movie file, and generated the image file from the frame.
Next, loop over the arrUrl, and use program generate the button with image in the button, append the button to subview of the self.view.
Because I have to pass the movie Url to playMovie function, I have to assign the button.titleLabel.text with one movie url. and the the button events function, retrieve the url from the buttontitleLable.txt.
-(void)listVideos
{
for(index=0;index<[self.arrUrl count];index++{
UIButton *imageButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
imageButton.frame = CGRectMake(20,50+60*index,50,50);
NSURL *dUrl = [self.arrUrl objectAtIndex:index];
[imageButton setImage:[[UIImage allow] initWithCGImage:*[self getFrameFromeVideo:dUrl]] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[imageButton addTarget:self action:@selector(playMovie:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
imageButton.titleLabel.text = [NSString strinfWithFormat:@"%@",dUrl];
imageButton.titleLabel.hidden = YES;
[self.view addSubView:imageButton];
}
}
-(void)playMovie:(id) sender{
UIButton *btn = (UIButton *)sender;
NSURL *movUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:btn.titleLabel.text];
moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerViewController alloc] initWithContentURL:movUrl];
[self presentMoviePlayerViewControllerAnimated:moviePlayer];
}
-(CGIImageRef *)getFrameFromVideo:(NSURL *)mUrl{
AVURLAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:mUrl option:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *generator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
generator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
NSError *error =nil;
CMTime = CMTimeMake(3,1);
CGImageRef imageRef = [generator copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:nil error:&error];
if(error !=nil) {
NSLog(@"%@",sekf,error);
}
return @imageRef;
}
If the source date contains minutes and seconds part, your date comparison will fail. you need to convert source date to the required format using to_char and the target date also.
With marquee
tag.
HTML
<marquee behavior="scroll" bgcolor="yellow" loop="-1" width="30%">
<i>
<font color="blue">
Today's date is :
<strong>
<span id="time"></span>
</strong>
</font>
</i>
</marquee>
JS
var today = new Date();
document.getElementById('time').innerHTML=today;
Without marquee
tag and with CSS
.
HTML
<p class="marquee">
<span id="dtText"></span>
</p>
CSS
.marquee {
width: 350px;
margin: 0 auto;
background:yellow;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: border-box;
color:blue;
font-size:18px;
}
.marquee span {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 100%;
text-indent: 0;
animation: marquee 15s linear infinite;
}
.marquee span:hover {
animation-play-state: paused
}
@keyframes marquee {
0% { transform: translate(0, 0); }
100% { transform: translate(-100%, 0); }
}
JS
var today = new Date();
document.getElementById('dtText').innerHTML=today;
UPDATE
A more direct jQuery method to the option selected would be:
var selected_option = $('#mySelectBox option:selected');
Answering the question .is(':selected')
is what you are looking for:
$('#mySelectBox option').each(function() {
if($(this).is(':selected')) ...
The non jQuery (arguably best practice) way to do it would be:
$('#mySelectBox option').each(function() {
if(this.selected) ...
Although, if you are just looking for the selected value try:
$('#mySelectBox').val()
If you are looking for the selected value's text do:
$('#mySelectBox option').filter(':selected').text();
Check out: http://api.jquery.com/selected-selector/
Next time look for duplicate SO questions:
Get current selected option or Set selected option or How to get $(this) selected option in jQuery? or option[selected=true] doesn't work
You can achieve everything the utilities in java.util.concurrent do with the low-level primitives like synchronized
, volatile
, or wait / notify
However, concurrency is tricky, and most people get at least some parts of it wrong, making their code either incorrect or inefficient (or both).
The concurrent API provides a higher-level approach, which is easier (and as such safer) to use. In a nutshell, you should not need to use synchronized, volatile, wait, notify
directly anymore.
The Lock class itself is on the lower-level side of this toolbox, you may not even need to use that directly either (you can use Queues
and Semaphore and stuff, etc, most of the time).
Download php5.dll (http://windows.php.net/download/) and copy it to apache/bin folder. That solved it for me (Win 7 64 bit apache 32 bit)
EDIT: Start with the non-thread safe version.
you can also do this query...!
sqlContext.sql("""
select from_unixtime(unix_timestamp('08/26/2016', 'MM/dd/yyyy'), 'yyyy:MM:dd') as new_format
""").show()