Have a look at this example taken from the spring MVC showcase, this is the link to the source code:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class FileUploadControllerTests extends AbstractContextControllerTests {
@Test
public void readString() throws Exception {
MockMultipartFile file = new MockMultipartFile("file", "orig", null, "bar".getBytes());
webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build()
.perform(fileUpload("/fileupload").file(file))
.andExpect(model().attribute("message", "File 'orig' uploaded successfully"));
}
}
You can use peek
to do that.
List<Fruit> newList = fruits.stream()
.peek(f -> f.setName(f.getName() + "s"))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
In the repository, click Admin
, then go to the Collaborators
tab.
For some reason, even if changing the iOS Deployment Target to 8.0 or higher, the Xib files don't adopt that change and remain with the previous settings in the File inspector
Therefore, you should change it manually for each Xib
Once done, the warning will disappear :-)
You can also use:
@Scripts.RenderFormat("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"{0}\"></script>", "~/bundles/mybundle")
To specify the format of your output in a scenario where you need to use Charset, Type, etc.
when in kotlin it will look like this :
editText.setOnFocusChangeListener { view, hasFocus ->
if (hasFocus) toast("focused") else toast("focuse lose")
}
I don't think maven supports this. If you're on Unix, and don't want to leave your current directory, you could use a small shell script, a shell function, or just a sub-shell:
user@host ~/project$ (cd ~/some/location; mvn install)
[ ... mvn build ... ]
user@host ~/project$
As a bash function (which you could add to your ~/.bashrc):
function mvn-there() {
DIR="$1"
shift
(cd $DIR; mvn "$@")
}
user@host ~/project$ mvn-there ~/some/location install)
[ ... mvn build ... ]
user@host ~/project$
I realize this doesn't answer the specific question, but may provide you with what you're after. I'm not familiar with the Windows shell, though you should be able to reach a similar solution there as well.
Regards
Just find a code-free solution for UITextView:
Enable Detection->Links options, the URL and also email will be detected and clickable!
For an array of objects you can create an extension from Sequence.
extension Sequence {
func limit(_ max: Int) -> [Element] {
return self.enumerated()
.filter { $0.offset < max }
.map { $0.element }
}
}
Usage:
struct Apple {}
let apples: [Apple] = [Apple(), Apple(), Apple()]
let limitTwoApples = apples.limit(2)
// limitTwoApples: [Apple(), Apple()]
You can add hibernate validator dependency, to provide a Validator
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>6.0.12.Final</version>
</dependency>
You can use unthrow wrapper
Function<String, Integer> func1 = s -> Unthrow.wrap(() -> myMethod(s));
or
Function<String, Integer> func2 = s1 -> Unthrow.wrap((s2) -> myMethod(s2), s1);
Red lines under the ViewBag was my headache for 3 month ). Just remove the Microsoft.CSharp reference from project and then add it again.
You might also consider the smart_open
module, which supports iterators:
from smart_open import smart_open
# stream lines from an S3 object
for line in smart_open('s3://mybucket/mykey.txt', 'rb'):
print(line.decode('utf8'))
and context managers:
with smart_open('s3://mybucket/mykey.txt', 'rb') as s3_source:
for line in s3_source:
print(line.decode('utf8'))
s3_source.seek(0) # seek to the beginning
b1000 = s3_source.read(1000) # read 1000 bytes
Find smart_open
at https://pypi.org/project/smart_open/
Your best bet is to throw
an Error
wrapping the value, which results in a rejected promise with an Error
wrapping the value:
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(400);
}
You can also just throw
the value, but then there's no stack trace information:
} catch (error) {
throw 400;
}
Alternately, return a rejected promise with an Error
wrapping the value, but it's not idiomatic:
} catch (error) {
return Promise.reject(new Error(400));
}
(Or just return Promise.reject(400);
, but again, then there's no context information.)
In your case, as you're using TypeScript
and foo
's return value is Promise<A>
, you'd use this:
return Promise.reject<A>(400 /*or Error*/ );
In an async
/await
situation, that last is probably a bit of a semantic mis-match, but it does work.
If you throw an Error
, that plays well with anything consuming your foo
's result with await
syntax:
try {
await foo();
} catch (error) {
// Here, `error` would be an `Error` (with stack trace, etc.).
// Whereas if you used `throw 400`, it would just be `400`.
}
it's in there by default. It's the id field.
If you use MySQL instead of SQL Server, the syntax is:
UPDATE Table1
INNER JOIN Table2
ON Table1.id = Table2.id
SET Table1.col1 = Table2.col1,
Table1.col2 = Table2.col2
You can use the NET START command and then check the ERRORLEVEL environment variable, e.g.
net start [your service]
if %errorlevel% == 2 echo Could not start service.
if %errorlevel% == 0 echo Service started successfully.
echo Errorlevel: %errorlevel%
Disclaimer: I've written this from the top of my head, but I think it'll work.
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/root_view"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id = "@+id/Everything"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- other actual layout stuff here EVERYTHING HERE -->
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/overlay"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right" >
</LinearLayout>
Now any view you add under LinearLayout with android:id = "@+id/overlay"
will appear as overlay with gravity = right on Linear Layout with android:id="@+id/Everything"
Scato wrotes:
anything you want to use for bitwise operations must be between 0x80000000 (-2147483648 or -2^31) and 0x7fffffff (2147483647 or 2^31 - 1).
the console will tell you that 0x80000000 equals +2147483648, but 0x80000000 & 0x80000000 equals -2147483648
Hex-Decimals are unsigned positive values, so 0x80000000 = 2147483648 - thats mathematically correct. If you want to make it a signed value you have to right shift: 0x80000000 >> 0 = -2147483648. You can write 1 << 31 instead, too.
In Controller
return redirect()->route('company')->with('update', 'Content has been updated successfully!');
In view
@if (session('update'))
<div class="alert alert-success alert-dismissable custom-success-box" style="margin: 15px;">
<a href="#" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" aria-label="close">×</a>
<strong> {{ session('update') }} </strong>
</div>
@endif
I solved this by writing the explicit IP address defined in the Listener.ora file as the hostname.
So, instead of "localhost", I wrote "192.168.1.2" as the "Hostname" in the SQL Developer field.
In the below picture I highlighted the input boxes that I've modified:
following solution worked for me:
$("a[href^=#]").click(function(e)
{
e.preventDefault();
var aid = $(this).attr('href');
console.log(aid);
aid = aid.replace("#", "");
var aTag = $("a[name='"+ aid +"']");
if(aTag == null || aTag.offset() == null)
aTag = $("a[id='"+ aid +"']");
$('html,body').animate({scrollTop: aTag.offset().top}, 1000);
}
);
For those who want a straight-forward code example in Java 7:
Dog
class:
package com.mypackage.bean;
public class Dog {
private String name;
private int age;
public Dog() {
// empty constructor
}
public Dog(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public void printDog(String name, int age) {
System.out.println(name + " is " + age + " year(s) old.");
}
}
ReflectionDemo
class:
package com.mypackage.demo;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class ReflectionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String dogClassName = "com.mypackage.bean.Dog";
Class<?> dogClass = Class.forName(dogClassName); // convert string classname to class
Object dog = dogClass.newInstance(); // invoke empty constructor
String methodName = "";
// with single parameter, return void
methodName = "setName";
Method setNameMethod = dog.getClass().getMethod(methodName, String.class);
setNameMethod.invoke(dog, "Mishka"); // pass arg
// without parameters, return string
methodName = "getName";
Method getNameMethod = dog.getClass().getMethod(methodName);
String name = (String) getNameMethod.invoke(dog); // explicit cast
// with multiple parameters
methodName = "printDog";
Class<?>[] paramTypes = {String.class, int.class};
Method printDogMethod = dog.getClass().getMethod(methodName, paramTypes);
printDogMethod.invoke(dog, name, 3); // pass args
}
}
Output:
Mishka is 3 year(s) old.
You can invoke the constructor with parameters this way:
Constructor<?> dogConstructor = dogClass.getConstructor(String.class, int.class);
Object dog = dogConstructor.newInstance("Hachiko", 10);
Alternatively, you can remove
String dogClassName = "com.mypackage.bean.Dog";
Class<?> dogClass = Class.forName(dogClassName);
Object dog = dogClass.newInstance();
and do
Dog dog = new Dog();
Method method = Dog.class.getMethod(methodName, ...);
method.invoke(dog, ...);
Suggested reading: Creating New Class Instances
Documentation for parseDouble()
says "Returns a new double initialized to the value represented by the specified String, as performed by the valueOf method of class Double.", so they should be identical.
You can do it by crawling the events (as of jQuery 1.8+), like this:
$.each($._data($("#id")[0], "events"), function(i, event) {
// i is the event type, like "click"
$.each(event, function(j, h) {
// h.handler is the function being called
});
});
Here's an example you can play with:
$(function() {_x000D_
$("#el").click(function(){ alert("click"); });_x000D_
$("#el").mouseover(function(){ alert("mouseover"); });_x000D_
_x000D_
$.each($._data($("#el")[0], "events"), function(i, event) {_x000D_
output(i);_x000D_
$.each(event, function(j, h) {_x000D_
output("- " + h.handler);_x000D_
});_x000D_
});_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
function output(text) {_x000D_
$("#output").html(function(i, h) {_x000D_
return h + text + "<br />";_x000D_
});_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="el">Test</div>_x000D_
<code>_x000D_
<span id="output"></span>_x000D_
</code>
_x000D_
I also got a similar error when forced to use TLS1.2 for java 6. And I handled it thanks to this library:
Clone Source Code: https://github.com/tobszarny/ssl-provider-jvm16
Add Main Class:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
String apiUrl = "https://domain/api/query?test=123";
URL myurl = new URL(apiUrl);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) myurl.openConnection();
con.setSSLSocketFactory(new TSLSocketConnectionFactory());
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("GET Response Code :: " + responseCode);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
If you want to combine a Map for efficient retrieval with a SortedMap, you may use the ConcurrentSkipListMap.
Of course, you need the key to be the value used for sorting.
The problems is that dropboxes don't work the same as listboxes, at least the way ASP.NET MVC2 design expects: A dropbox allows only zero or one values, as listboxes can have a multiple value selection. So, being strict with HTML, that value shouldn't be in the option list as "selected" flag, but in the input itself.
See the following example:
<select id="combo" name="combo" value="id2">
<option value="id1">This is option 1</option>
<option value="id2" selected="selected">This is option 2</option>
<option value="id3">This is option 3</option>
</select>
<select id="listbox" name="listbox" multiple>
<option value="id1">This is option 1</option>
<option value="id2" selected="selected">This is option 2</option>
<option value="id3">This is option 3</option>
</select>
The combo has the option selected, but also has its value attribute set. So, if you want ASP.NET MVC2 to render a dropbox and also have a specific value selected (i.e., default values, etc.), you should give it a value in the rendering, like this:
// in my view
<%=Html.DropDownList("UserId", selectListItems /* (SelectList)ViewData["UserId"]*/, new { @Value = selectedUser.Id } /* Your selected value as an additional HTML attribute */)%>
Apparently, you cannot just set an elevation on a View and have it appear. You also need to specify a background.
The following lines added to my LinearLayout finally showed a shadow:
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:elevation="10dp"
If you are using numpy, you can perform extended slicing like that:
>>> import numpy
>>> a=numpy.array(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h'])
>>> Idx = [0, 3, 7]
>>> a[Idx]
array(['a', 'd', 'h'],
dtype='|S1')
...and is probably much faster (if performance is enough of a concern to to bother with the numpy import)
Just call fig.tight_layout()
as you normally would. (pyplot
is just a convenience wrapper. In most cases, you only use it to quickly generate figure and axes objects and then call their methods directly.)
There shouldn't be a difference between the QtAgg
backend and the default backend (or if there is, it's a bug).
E.g.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#-- In your case, you'd do something more like:
# from matplotlib.figure import Figure
# fig = Figure()
#-- ...but we want to use it interactive for a quick example, so
#-- we'll do it this way
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=4, ncols=4)
for i, ax in enumerate(axes.flat, start=1):
ax.set_title('Test Axes {}'.format(i))
ax.set_xlabel('X axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y axis')
plt.show()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=4, ncols=4)
for i, ax in enumerate(axes.flat, start=1):
ax.set_title('Test Axes {}'.format(i))
ax.set_xlabel('X axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y axis')
fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()
What operating system?
Here on Ubuntu, I have
$ dpkg -S /usr/include/GL/gl.h
mesa-common-dev: /usr/include/GL/gl.h
$
but not the difference in a) capitalization and b) forward/backward slashes. Your example is likely to be wrong in its use of backslashes.
Two simple solutions:
Execute your code once before the while loop
actions() {
check_if_file_present
# Do other stuff
}
actions #1st execution
while [ current_time <= $cutoff ]; do
actions # Loop execution
done
Or:
while : ; do
actions
[[ current_time <= $cutoff ]] || break
done
I found this code works:
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy MMM dd HH:mm:ss");
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2013,0,31);
System.out.println(sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
you can find the rest in this tutorial:
http://www.mkyong.com/java/java-date-and-calendar-examples/
There is also EXISTS
:
SELECT count(*) AS post_ct
FROM posts p
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT FROM votes v WHERE v.post_id = p.id);
In Postgres and with multiple entries on the n-side like you probably have, it's generally faster than count(DISTINCT post_id)
:
SELECT count(DISTINCT p.id) AS post_ct
FROM posts p
JOIN votes v ON v.post_id = p.id;
The more rows per post there are in votes
, the bigger the difference in performance. Test with EXPLAIN ANALYZE
.
count(DISTINCT post_id)
has to read all rows, sort or hash them, and then only consider the first per identical set. EXISTS
will only scan votes
(or, preferably, an index on post_id
) until the first match is found.
If every post_id
in votes
is guaranteed to be present in the table posts
(referential integrity enforced with a foreign key constraint), this short form is equivalent to the longer form:
SELECT count(DISTINCT post_id) AS post_ct
FROM votes;
May actually be faster than the EXISTS
query with no or few entries per post.
The query you had works in simpler form, too:
SELECT count(*) AS post_ct
FROM (
SELECT FROM posts
JOIN votes ON votes.post_id = posts.id
GROUP BY posts.id
) sub;
To verify my claims I ran a benchmark on my test server with limited resources. All in a separate schema:
Fake a typical post / vote situation:
CREATE SCHEMA y;
SET search_path = y;
CREATE TABLE posts (
id int PRIMARY KEY
, post text
);
INSERT INTO posts
SELECT g, repeat(chr(g%100 + 32), (random()* 500)::int) -- random text
FROM generate_series(1,10000) g;
DELETE FROM posts WHERE random() > 0.9; -- create ~ 10 % dead tuples
CREATE TABLE votes (
vote_id serial PRIMARY KEY
, post_id int REFERENCES posts(id)
, up_down bool
);
INSERT INTO votes (post_id, up_down)
SELECT g.*
FROM (
SELECT ((random()* 21)^3)::int + 1111 AS post_id -- uneven distribution
, random()::int::bool AS up_down
FROM generate_series(1,70000)
) g
JOIN posts p ON p.id = g.post_id;
All of the following queries returned the same result (8093 of 9107 posts had votes).
I ran 4 tests with EXPLAIN ANALYZE
ant took the best of five on Postgres 9.1.4 with each of the three queries and appended the resulting total runtimes.
As is.
After ..
ANALYZE posts;
ANALYZE votes;
After ..
CREATE INDEX foo on votes(post_id);
After ..
VACUUM FULL ANALYZE posts;
CLUSTER votes using foo;
count(*) ... WHERE EXISTS
count(DISTINCT x)
- long form with joincount(DISTINCT x)
- short form without joinBest time for original query in question:
For simplified version:
@wildplasser's query with a CTE uses the same plan as the long form (index scan on posts, index scan on votes, merge join) plus a little overhead for the CTE. Best time:
Index-only scans in the upcoming PostgreSQL 9.2 can improve the result for each of these queries, most of all for EXISTS
.
Related, more detailed benchmark for Postgres 9.5 (actually retrieving distinct rows, not just counting):
The best working Solution of adding Custom header view in UITableView for section in swift 4 is --
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let headerView = UIView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: tableView.frame.width, height: 50))
let label = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRect.init(x: 5, y: 5, width: headerView.frame.width-10, height: headerView.frame.height-10)
label.text = "Notification Times"
label.font = UIFont().futuraPTMediumFont(16) // my custom font
label.textColor = UIColor.charcolBlackColour() // my custom colour
headerView.addSubview(label)
return headerView
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return 50
}
If you have Boost, you can convert the integer to a string using boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(age)
.
Another way is to use stringstreams:
std::stringstream ss;
ss << age;
std::cout << name << ss.str() << std::endl;
A third approach would be to use sprintf
or snprintf
from the C library.
char buffer[128];
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%d", name.c_str(), age);
std::cout << buffer << std::endl;
Other posters suggested using itoa
. This is NOT a standard function, so your code will not be portable if you use it. There are compilers that don't support it.
This can be done. Following are the steps to setup the GUI
sudo useradd -m awsgui
sudo passwd awsgui
sudo usermod -aG admin awsgui
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config # edit line "PasswordAuthentication" to yes
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
In security group open port 5901. Then ssh to the server instance. Run following commands to install ui and vnc server:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop
sudo apt-get install vnc4server
Then run following commands and enter the login password for vnc connection:
su - awsgui
vncserver
vncserver -kill :1
vim /home/awsgui/.vnc/xstartup
Then hit the Insert key, scroll around the text file with the keyboard arrows, and delete the pound (#) sign from the beginning of the two lines under the line that says "Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop." And on the second line add "sh" so the line reads
exec sh /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.
When you're done, hit Ctrl + C on the keyboard, type :wq and hit Enter.
Then start vnc server again.
vncserver
You can download xtightvncviewer
to view desktop(for Ubutnu) from here https://help.ubuntu.com/community/VNC/Clients
In the vnc client, give public DNS plus ":1" (e.g. www.example.com:1). Enter the vnc login password. Make sure to use a normal connection. Don't use the key files.
Additional guide available here: http://www.serverwatch.com/server-tutorials/setting-up-vnc-on-ubuntu-in-the-amazon-ec2-Page-3.html
Mac VNC client can be downloaded from here: https://www.realvnc.com/en/connect/download/viewer/
Port opening on console
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT
If the grey window issue comes. Mostly because of ".vnc/xstartup" file on different user. So run the vnc server also on same user instead of "awsgui" user.
vncserver
I think this is what you are looking for? If you are looking to add a blur effect to a div element, you can do this directly through CSS Filters-- See fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ayhj9vb0/
div {
-webkit-filter: blur(5px);
-moz-filter: blur(5px);
-o-filter: blur(5px);
-ms-filter: blur(5px);
filter: blur(5px);
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
Send a POST request with content type = 'form-data':
import requests
files = {
'username': (None, 'myusername'),
'password': (None, 'mypassword'),
}
response = requests.post('https://example.com/abc', files=files)
Be aware with Unique count you are using 'cardinality' metric, which does not always guarantee exact unique count. :-)
the cardinality metric is an approximate algorithm. It is based on the HyperLogLog++ (HLL) algorithm. HLL works by hashing your input and using the bits from the hash to make probabilistic estimations on the cardinality.
Depending on amount of data I can get differences of 700+ entries missing in a 300k dataset via Unique Count in Elastic which are otherwise really unique.
Read more here: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/cardinality.html
Go to Windows->Preferences->Validation.
There would be a list of validators with checkbox options for Manual & Build, go and individually disable the javascript validator there.
If you select the Suspend All Validators checkbox on the top it doesn't necessarily take affect.
Do it like this:
Go to Settings -> General -> Profiles - tap on your Profile - tap on the Trust button.
but iOS10 has a little change,
Users should go to Settings - General - Device Management - tap on your Profile - tap on Trust button.
Reference: iOS10AdaptationTips
Following Haskell code calculate the combination number and combinations at the same time, and thanks to Haskell's laziness, you can get one part of them without calculating the other.
import Data.Semigroup
import Data.Monoid
data Comb = MkComb {count :: Int, combinations :: [[Int]]} deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
instance Semigroup Comb where
(MkComb c1 cs1) <> (MkComb c2 cs2) = MkComb (c1 + c2) (cs1 ++ cs2)
instance Monoid Comb where
mempty = MkComb 0 []
addElem :: Comb -> Int -> Comb
addElem (MkComb c cs) x = MkComb c (map (x :) cs)
comb :: Int -> Int -> Comb
comb n k | n < 0 || k < 0 = error "error in `comb n k`, n and k should be natural number"
comb n k | k == 0 || k == n = MkComb 1 [(take k [k-1,k-2..0])]
comb n k | n < k = mempty
comb n k = comb (n-1) k <> (comb (n-1) (k-1) `addElem` (n-1))
It works like:
*Main> comb 0 1
MkComb {count = 0, combinations = []}
*Main> comb 0 0
MkComb {count = 1, combinations = [[]]}
*Main> comb 1 1
MkComb {count = 1, combinations = [[0]]}
*Main> comb 4 2
MkComb {count = 6, combinations = [[1,0],[2,0],[2,1],[3,0],[3,1],[3,2]]}
*Main> count (comb 10 5)
252
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def maximize():
plot_backend = plt.get_backend()
mng = plt.get_current_fig_manager()
if plot_backend == 'TkAgg':
mng.resize(*mng.window.maxsize())
elif plot_backend == 'wxAgg':
mng.frame.Maximize(True)
elif plot_backend == 'Qt4Agg':
mng.window.showMaximized()
Then call function maximize()
before plt.show()
The problem is that '_' underscores are not valid in header attribute. If removing the underscore is not an option you can add to the server block:
underscores_in_headers on;
This is basically a copy and paste from @kishorer747 comment on @Fleshgrinder answer, and solution is from: https://serverfault.com/questions/586970/nginx-is-not-forwarding-a-header-value-when-using-proxy-pass/586997#586997
I added it here as in my case the application behind nginx was working perfectly fine, but as soon ngix was between my flask app and the client, my flask app would not see the headers any longer. It was kind of time consuming to debug.
you can apply two commands
git diff --patch > mypatch.patch // to generate the patch
git apply mypatch.patch // to apply the patch
You can select every column from that sub-query by aliasing it and adding the alias before the *
:
SELECT t.*, a+b AS total_sum
FROM
(
SELECT SUM(column1) AS a, SUM(column2) AS b
FROM table
) t
Usually, you would do something like this:
$post_data = json_encode(array('item' => $post_data));
But, as it seems you want the output to be with "{}
", you better make sure to force json_encode()
to encode as object, by passing the JSON_FORCE_OBJECT
constant.
$post_data = json_encode(array('item' => $post_data), JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
"{}
" brackets specify an object and "[]
" are used for arrays according to JSON specification.
Using the existing functionality of Executors.defaultThreadFactory() but just setting the name:
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
public class NamingThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
private final String prefix;
private int threadNuber = 0;
public NamingThreadFactory(String prefix){
this.prefix = prefix;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = Executors.defaultThreadFactory().newThread(r);
t.setName(prefix + threadNuber);
return t;
}
}
Whilst the accepted answer works and is good for Linq to Objects it bugged me that the SQL query isn't just a straight Left Outer Join.
The following code relies on the LinkKit Project that allows you to pass expressions and invoke them to your query.
static IQueryable<TResult> LeftOuterJoin<TSource,TInner, TKey, TResult>(
this IQueryable<TSource> source,
IQueryable<TInner> inner,
Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> sourceKey,
Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKey,
Expression<Func<TSource, TInner, TResult>> result
) {
return from a in source.AsExpandable()
join b in inner on sourceKey.Invoke(a) equals innerKey.Invoke(b) into c
from d in c.DefaultIfEmpty()
select result.Invoke(a,d);
}
It can be used as follows
Table1.LeftOuterJoin(Table2, x => x.Key1, x => x.Key2, (x,y) => new { x,y});
Runnable examples
Let's create and run some minuscule bare metal hello world programs that run without an OS on:
We will also try them out on the QEMU emulator as much as possible, as that is safer and more convenient for development. The QEMU tests have been on an Ubuntu 18.04 host with the pre-packaged QEMU 2.11.1.
The code of all x86 examples below and more is present on this GitHub repo.
How to run the examples on x86 real hardware
Remember that running examples on real hardware can be dangerous, e.g. you could wipe your disk or brick the hardware by mistake: only do this on old machines that don't contain critical data! Or even better, use cheap semi-disposable devboards such as the Raspberry Pi, see the ARM example below.
For a typical x86 laptop, you have to do something like:
Burn the image to an USB stick (will destroy your data!):
sudo dd if=main.img of=/dev/sdX
plug the USB on a computer
turn it on
tell it to boot from the USB.
This means making the firmware pick USB before hard disk.
If that is not the default behavior of your machine, keep hitting Enter, F12, ESC or other such weird keys after power-on until you get a boot menu where you can select to boot from the USB.
It is often possible to configure the search order in those menus.
For example, on my T430 I see the following.
After turning on, this is when I have to press Enter to enter the boot menu:
Then, here I have to press F12 to select the USB as the boot device:
From there, I can select the USB as the boot device like this:
Alternatively, to change the boot order and choose the USB to have higher precedence so I don't have to manually select it every time, I would hit F1 on the "Startup Interrupt Menu" screen, and then navigate to:
Boot sector
On x86, the simplest and lowest level thing you can do is to create a Master Boot Sector (MBR), which is a type of boot sector, and then install it to a disk.
Here we create one with a single printf
call:
printf '\364%509s\125\252' > main.img
sudo apt-get install qemu-system-x86
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda main.img
Outcome:
Note that even without doing anything, a few characters are already printed on the screen. Those are printed by the firmware, and serve to identify the system.
And on the T430 we just get a blank screen with a blinking cursor:
main.img
contains the following:
\364
in octal == 0xf4
in hex: the encoding for a hlt
instruction, which tells the CPU to stop working.
Therefore our program will not do anything: only start and stop.
We use octal because \x
hex numbers are not specified by POSIX.
We could obtain this encoding easily with:
echo hlt > a.S
as -o a.o a.S
objdump -S a.o
which outputs:
a.o: file format elf64-x86-64
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <.text>:
0: f4 hlt
but it is also documented in the Intel manual of course.
%509s
produce 509 spaces. Needed to fill in the file until byte 510.
\125\252
in octal == 0x55
followed by 0xaa
.
These are 2 required magic bytes which must be bytes 511 and 512.
The BIOS goes through all our disks looking for bootable ones, and it only considers bootable those that have those two magic bytes.
If not present, the hardware will not treat this as a bootable disk.
If you are not a printf
master, you can confirm the contents of main.img
with:
hd main.img
which shows the expected:
00000000 f4 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. |
00000010 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | |
*
000001f0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 aa | U.|
00000200
where 20
is a space in ASCII.
The BIOS firmware reads those 512 bytes from the disk, puts them into memory, and sets the PC to the first byte to start executing them.
Hello world boot sector
Now that we have made a minimal program, let's move to a hello world.
The obvious question is: how to do IO? A few options:
ask the firmware, e.g. BIOS or UEFI, to do it for us
VGA: special memory region that gets printed to the screen if written to. Can be used in Protected Mode.
write a driver and talk directly to the display hardware. This is the "proper" way to do it: more powerful, but more complex.
serial port. This is a very simple standardized protocol that sends and receives characters from a host terminal.
On desktops, it looks like this:
It is unfortunately not exposed on most modern laptops, but is the common way to go for development boards, see the ARM examples below.
This is really a shame, since such interfaces are really useful to debug the Linux kernel for example.
use debug features of chips. ARM calls theirs semihosting for example. On real hardware, it requires some extra hardware and software support, but on emulators it can be a free convenient option. Example.
Here we will do a BIOS example as it is simpler on x86. But note that it is not the most robust method.
main.S
.code16
mov $msg, %si
mov $0x0e, %ah
loop:
lodsb
or %al, %al
jz halt
int $0x10
jmp loop
halt:
hlt
msg:
.asciz "hello world"
link.ld
SECTIONS
{
/* The BIOS loads the code from the disk to this location.
* We must tell that to the linker so that it can properly
* calculate the addresses of symbols we might jump to.
*/
. = 0x7c00;
.text :
{
__start = .;
*(.text)
/* Place the magic boot bytes at the end of the first 512 sector. */
. = 0x1FE;
SHORT(0xAA55)
}
}
Assemble and link with:
as -g -o main.o main.S
ld --oformat binary -o main.img -T link.ld main.o
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda main.img
Outcome:
And on the T430:
Tested on: Lenovo Thinkpad T430, UEFI BIOS 1.16. Disk generated on an Ubuntu 18.04 host.
Besides the standard userland assembly instructions, we have:
.code16
: tells GAS to output 16-bit code
cli
: disable software interrupts. Those could make the processor start running again after the hlt
int $0x10
: does a BIOS call. This is what prints the characters one by one.
The important link flags are:
--oformat binary
: output raw binary assembly code, don't wrap it inside an ELF file as is the case for regular userland executables.To better understand the linker script part, familiarize yourself with the relocation step of linking: What do linkers do?
Cooler x86 bare metal programs
Here are a few more complex bare metal setups that I've achieved:
Use C instead of assembly
Summary: use GRUB multiboot, which will solve a lot of annoying problems you never thought about. See the section below.
The main difficulty on x86 is that the BIOS only loads 512 bytes from the disk to memory, and you are likely to blow up those 512 bytes when using C!
To solve that, we can use a two-stage bootloader. This makes further BIOS calls, which load more bytes from the disk into memory. Here is a minimal stage 2 assembly example from scratch using the int 0x13 BIOS calls:
Alternatively:
-kernel
option, which loads an entire ELF file into memory. Here is an ARM example I've created with that method.kernel7.img
, much like QEMU -kernel
does.For educational purposes only, here is a one stage minimal C example:
main.c
void main(void) {
int i;
char s[] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'};
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(s); ++i) {
__asm__ (
"int $0x10" : : "a" ((0x0e << 8) | s[i])
);
}
while (1) {
__asm__ ("hlt");
};
}
entry.S
.code16
.text
.global mystart
mystart:
ljmp $0, $.setcs
.setcs:
xor %ax, %ax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %ss
mov $__stack_top, %esp
cld
call main
linker.ld
ENTRY(mystart)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x7c00;
.text : {
entry.o(.text)
*(.text)
*(.data)
*(.rodata)
__bss_start = .;
/* COMMON vs BSS: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16835716/bss-vs-common-what-goes-where */
*(.bss)
*(COMMON)
__bss_end = .;
}
/* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53584666/why-does-gnu-ld-include-a-section-that-does-not-appear-in-the-linker-script */
.sig : AT(ADDR(.text) + 512 - 2)
{
SHORT(0xaa55);
}
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.eh_frame)
}
__stack_bottom = .;
. = . + 0x1000;
__stack_top = .;
}
run
set -eux
as -ggdb3 --32 -o entry.o entry.S
gcc -c -ggdb3 -m16 -ffreestanding -fno-PIE -nostartfiles -nostdlib -o main.o -std=c99 main.c
ld -m elf_i386 -o main.elf -T linker.ld entry.o main.o
objcopy -O binary main.elf main.img
qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=main.img,format=raw
C standard library
Things get more fun if you also want to use the C standard library however, since we don't have the Linux kernel, which implements much of the C standard library functionality through POSIX.
A few possibilities, without going to a full-blown OS like Linux, include:
Write your own. It's just a bunch of headers and C files in the end, right? Right??
Detailed example at: https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/223929/c-standard-libraries-on-bare-metal/223931
Newlib implements all the boring non-OS specific things for you, e.g. memcmp
, memcpy
, etc.
Then, it provides some stubs for you to implement the syscalls that you need yourself.
For example, we can implement exit()
on ARM through semihosting with:
void _exit(int status) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r0, #0x18; ldr r1, =#0x20026; svc 0x00123456");
}
as shown at in this example.
For example, you could redirect printf
to the UART or ARM systems, or implement exit()
with semihosting.
embedded operating systems like FreeRTOS and Zephyr.
Such operating systems typically allow you to turn off pre-emptive scheduling, therefore giving you full control over the runtime of the program.
They can be seen as a sort of pre-implemented Newlib.
GNU GRUB Multiboot
Boot sectors are simple, but they are not very convenient:
It is for those reasons that GNU GRUB created a more convenient file format called multiboot.
Minimal working example: https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples/tree/d217b180be4220a0b4a453f31275d38e697a99e0/multiboot/hello-world
I also use it on my GitHub examples repo to be able to easily run all examples on real hardware without burning the USB a million times.
QEMU outcome:
T430:
If you prepare your OS as a multiboot file, GRUB is then able to find it inside a regular filesystem.
This is what most distros do, putting OS images under /boot
.
Multiboot files are basically an ELF file with a special header. They are specified by GRUB at: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html
You can turn a multiboot file into a bootable disk with grub-mkrescue
.
Firmware
In truth, your boot sector is not the first software that runs on the system's CPU.
What actually runs first is the so-called firmware, which is a software:
Well known firmwares include:
The firmware does things like:
loop over each hard disk, USB, network, etc. until you find something bootable.
When we run QEMU, -hda
says that main.img
is a hard disk connected to the hardware, and hda
is the first one to be tried, and it is used.
load the first 512 bytes to RAM memory address 0x7c00
, put the CPU's RIP there, and let it run
show things like the boot menu or BIOS print calls on the display
Firmware offers OS-like functionality on which most OS-es depend. E.g. a Python subset has been ported to run on BIOS / UEFI: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYQ_lq5dcvM
It can be argued that firmwares are indistinguishable from OSes, and that firmware is the only "true" bare metal programming one can do.
As this CoreOS dev puts it:
The hard part
When you power up a PC, the chips that make up the chipset (northbridge, southbridge and SuperIO) are not yet initialized properly. Even though the BIOS ROM is as far removed from the CPU as it could be, this is accessible by the CPU, because it has to be, otherwise the CPU would have no instructions to execute. This does not mean that BIOS ROM is completely mapped, usually not. But just enough is mapped to get the boot process going. Any other devices, just forget it.
When you run Coreboot under QEMU, you can experiment with the higher layers of Coreboot and with payloads, but QEMU offers little opportunity to experiment with the low level startup code. For one thing, RAM just works right from the start.
Post BIOS initial state
Like many things in hardware, standardization is weak, and one of the things you should not rely on is the initial state of registers when your code starts running after BIOS.
So do yourself a favor and use some initialization code like the following: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32509555/895245
Registers like %ds
and %es
have important side effects, so you should zero them out even if you are not using them explicitly.
Note that some emulators are nicer than real hardware and give you a nice initial state. Then when you go run on real hardware, everything breaks.
El Torito
Format that can be burnt to CDs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Torito_%28CD-ROM_standard%29
It is also possible to produce a hybrid image that works on either ISO or USB. This is can be done with grub-mkrescue
(example), and is also done by the Linux kernel on make isoimage
using isohybrid
.
ARM
In ARM, the general ideas are the same.
There is no widely available semi-standardized pre-installed firmware like BIOS for us to use for the IO, so the two simplest types of IO that we can do are:
I have uploaded:
a few simple QEMU C + Newlib and raw assembly examples here on GitHub.
The prompt.c example for example takes input from your host terminal and gives back output all through the simulated UART:
enter a character
got: a
new alloc of 1 bytes at address 0x0x4000a1c0
enter a character
got: b
new alloc of 2 bytes at address 0x0x4000a1c0
enter a character
See also: How to make bare metal ARM programs and run them on QEMU?
a fully automated Raspberry Pi blinker setup at: https://github.com/cirosantilli/raspberry-pi-bare-metal-blinker
See also: How to run a C program with no OS on the Raspberry Pi?
To "see" the LEDs on QEMU you have to compile QEMU from source with a debug flag: https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/56373/is-it-possible-to-get-the-state-of-the-leds-and-gpios-in-a-qemu-emulation-like-t
Next, you should try a UART hello world. You can start from the blinker example, and replace the kernel with this one: https://github.com/dwelch67/raspberrypi/tree/bce377230c2cdd8ff1e40919fdedbc2533ef5a00/uart01
First get the UART working with Raspbian as I've explained at: https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/38/prepare-for-ssh-without-a-screen/54394#54394 It will look something like this:
Make sure to use the right pins, or else you can burn your UART to USB converter, I've done it twice already by short circuiting ground and 5V...
Finally connect to the serial from the host with:
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
For the Raspberry Pi, we use a Micro SD card instead of an USB stick to contain our executable, for which you normally need an adapter to connect to your computer:
Don't forget to unlock the SD adapter as shown at: https://askubuntu.com/questions/213889/microsd-card-is-set-to-read-only-state-how-can-i-write-data-on-it/814585#814585
https://github.com/dwelch67/raspberrypi looks like the most popular bare metal Raspberry Pi tutorial available today.
Some differences from x86 include:
IO is done by writing to magic addresses directly, there is no in
and out
instructions.
This is called memory mapped IO.
for some real hardware, like the Raspberry Pi, you can add the firmware (BIOS) yourself to the disk image.
That is a good thing, as it makes updating that firmware more transparent.
Resources
<div id="foo">hello world!</div>
<img src="zoom.png" id="click_me" />
JS
$('#click_me').click(function(){
$('#foo').css({
'background-color':'red',
'color':'white',
'font-size':'44px'
});
});
Visual Studio 2010 has the "Navigate To" command, which might be what you are looking for. The default keyboard shortcut is CTRL + ,. Here is an overview of some of the options for navigating in Visual Studio 2010.
If you want to get and set the property both, you can use this in C#7:
GetString(
inputString,
(() => client.WorkPhone, x => client.WorkPhone = x))
void GetString(string inValue, (Func<string> get, Action<string> set) outValue)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(outValue))
{
outValue.set(inValue);
}
}
I reached the point that I set, up to max_iter=1200000
on my LinearSVC
classifier, but still the "ConvergenceWarning" was still present. I fix the issue by just setting dual=False
and leaving max_iter
to its default.
With LogisticRegression(solver='lbfgs')
classifier, you should increase max_iter
. Mine have reached max_iter=7600
before the "ConvergenceWarning" disappears when training with large dataset's features.
No, you cant really do this by adding variables to the querystring portion of the JS file URL. If its writing the portion of code to parse the string that bothers you, perhaps another way would be to json encode your variables and put them in something like the rel attribute of the tag? I don't know how valid this is in terms of HTML validation, if thats something you're very worried about. Then you just need to find the rel attribute of the script and then json_decode that.
eg
<script type='text/javascript' src='file.js' rel='{"myvar":"somevalue","anothervar":"anothervalue"}'></script>
This is so good answer. You can use this with angular like this:
moduleDefinitions.filter('sanitize', ['$sce', function($sce) {
return function(htmlCode) {
var txt = document.createElement("textarea");
txt.innerHTML = htmlCode;
return $sce.trustAsHtml(txt.value);
}
}]);
this code will help you, in that there is two button one for Camera and another for Gallery, and Image will be displayed in ImageView
https://github.com/siddhpuraamitr/Choose-Image-From-Gallery-Or-Camera
I believe you want to set the Content
property. This has more information on what is available to a label.
This is one of the simplest ways to sort record by Date:
SELECT `Article_Id` , `Title` , `Source_Link` , `Content` , `Source` , `Reg_Date`, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( `Reg_Date` ) AS DATE
FROM article
ORDER BY DATE DESC
Just little addition.
Found another reincarnation in mysql.connector ver 8.0.16 It now requires allow_local_infile=True or you will see the above error. Worked in prior versions.
conn = mysql.connector.connect(host=host, user=user, passwd=passwd, database=database, allow_local_infile=True)
I think jQuery cannot find the element.
First of all find the element
var rowTemplate= document.getElementsByName("rowTemplate");
or
var rowTemplate = document.getElementById("rowTemplate");
or
var rowTemplate = $('#rowTemplate');
Then try your code again
rowTemplate.html().replace(....)
In addition to ColinD and Seeker answers.
In simple terms, Iterable and Iterator are both interfaces provided in Java's Collection Framework.
Iterable
A class has to implement the Iterable interface if it wants to have a for-each loop to iterate over its collection. However, the for-each loop can only be used to cycle through the collection in the forward direction and you won't be able to modify the elements in this collection. But, if all you want is to read the elements data, then it's very simple and thanks to Java lambda expression it's often one liner. For example:
iterableElements.forEach (x -> System.out.println(x) );
Iterator
This interface enables you to iterate over a collection, obtaining and removing its elements. Each of the collection classes provides a iterator() method that returns an iterator to the start of the collection. The advantage of this interface over iterable is that with this interface you can add, modify or remove elements in a collection. But, accessing elements needs a little more code than iterable. For example:
for (Iterator i = c.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
Element e = i.next(); //Get the element
System.out.println(e); //access or modify the element
}
Sources:
One more case is that You only can collate with instanceof
- it returns true or false. With typeof
you can get type of provided something
Usually I create Fowler's Range implementation for such things.
public interface IRange<T>
{
T Start { get; }
T End { get; }
bool Includes(T value);
bool Includes(IRange<T> range);
}
public class DateRange : IRange<DateTime>
{
public DateRange(DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
Start = start;
End = end;
}
public DateTime Start { get; private set; }
public DateTime End { get; private set; }
public bool Includes(DateTime value)
{
return (Start <= value) && (value <= End);
}
public bool Includes(IRange<DateTime> range)
{
return (Start <= range.Start) && (range.End <= End);
}
}
Usage is pretty simple:
DateRange range = new DateRange(startDate, endDate);
range.Includes(date)
As of 2015 and Python 3.4's release, there's now a reasonably complete user-interactive shell available at: http://xon.sh/ or https://github.com/scopatz/xonsh
The demonstration video does not show pipes being used, but they ARE supported when in the default shell mode.
Xonsh ('conch') tries very hard to emulate bash, so things you've already gained muscle memory for, like
env | uniq | sort -r | grep PATH
or
my-web-server 2>&1 | my-log-sorter
will still work fine.
The tutorial is quite lengthy and seems to cover a significant amount of the functionality someone would generally expect at a ash or bash prompt:
?
& ??
*.xsh
Scripts which can also be imported${}
$()
, Uncaptured Subprocess with $[]
, Python Evaluation with @()
*
or Regular Expression Filename Globbing with BackticksYes, it is. Just create files in the windows explorer and git automatically detects these files as currently untracked. Then add it with the command you already mentioned.
git add
does not create any files. See also http://gitref.org/basic/#add
Github probably creates the file with touch
and adds the file for tracking automatically. You can do this on the bash
as well.
AStyle can be customized in great detail for C++ and Java (and others too)
This is a source code formatting tool.
clang-format is a powerful command line tool bundled with the clang compiler which handles even the most obscure language constructs in a coherent way.
It can be integrated with Visual Studio, Emacs, Vim (and others) and can format just the selected lines (or with git/svn to format some diff).
It can be configured with a variety of options listed here.
When using config files (named .clang-format
) styles can be per directory - the closest such file in parent directories shall be used for a particular file.
Styles can be inherited from a preset (say LLVM or Google) and can later override different options
It is used by Google and others and is production ready.
Also look at the project UniversalIndentGUI. You can experiment with several indenters using it: AStyle, Uncrustify, GreatCode, ... and select the best for you. Any of them can be run later from a command line.
Uncrustify has a lot of configurable options. You'll probably need Universal Indent GUI (in Konstantin's reply) as well to configure it.
The reason you are getting the the IOException is because you are not catching the IOException of your countLines method. You'll want to do something like this:
public static void main(String[] args) {
int lines = 0;
// TODO - Need to get the filename to populate sFileName. Could
// come from the command line arguments.
try {
lines = LineCounter.countLines(sFileName);
}
catch(IOException ex){
System.out.println (ex.toString());
System.out.println("Could not find file " + sFileName);
}
if(lines > 0) {
// Do rest of program.
}
}
I thought I'd share a little trick which I'm using for large number formatting. Instead of inserting commas or spaces, I insert an empty but visible span in between the "thousands". This makes thousands easily visible, but it allows to copy/paste the input in the original format, without commas/spaces.
// This function accepts an integer, and produces a piece of HTML that shows it nicely with
// some empty space at "thousand" markers.
// Note, these space are not spaces, if you copy paste, they will not be visible.
function valPrettyPrint(orgVal) {
// Save after-comma text, if present
var period = orgVal.indexOf(".");
var frac = period >= 0 ? orgVal.substr(period) : "";
// Work on input as an integer
var val = "" + Math.trunc(orgVal);
var res = "";
while (val.length > 0) {
res = val.substr(Math.max(0, val.length - 3), 3) + res;
val = val.substr(0, val.length - 3);
if (val.length > 0) {
res = "<span class='thousandsSeparator'></span>" + res;
}
}
// Add the saved after-period information
res += frac;
return res;
}
With this CSS:
.thousandsSeparator {
display : inline;
padding-left : 4px;
}
See an example JSFiddle.
Just to add to Alex Poole's answer, here is how you do the date and time:
TO_DATE('31/DEC/2017 12:59:59', 'dd/mm/yyyy hh24:mi:ss')
delay()
doesn't halt the flow of code then re-run it. There's no practical way to do that in JavaScript. Everything has to be done with functions which take callbacks such as setTimeout
which others have mentioned.
The purpose of jQuery's delay()
is to make an animation queue wait before executing. So for example $(element).delay(3000).fadeIn(250);
will make the element fade in after 3 seconds.
DOM is a logical model that can be implemented in any convenient manner.It is based on an object structure that closely resembles the structure of the documents it models.
For More Information on DOM : Click Here
It got simplified with newer version of rxjs .
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';
import {Observable,of, from } from 'rxjs';
Instead of chaining we need to pipe . For example
Old syntax :
source.map().switchMap().subscribe()
New Syntax:
source.pipe(map(), switchMap()).subscribe()
Note: Some operators have a name change due to name collisions with JavaScript reserved words! These include:
do
-> tap
,
catch
-> catchError
switch
-> switchAll
finally
-> finalize
I am writing this answer partly to help myself as I keep checking docs everytime I need to import an operator . Let me know if something can be done better way.
import { Rx } from 'rxjs/Rx'
;This imports the entire library. Then you don't need to worry about loading each operator . But you need to append Rx. I hope tree-shaking will optimize and pick only needed funcionts( need to verify ) As mentioned in comments , tree-shaking can not help. So this is not optimized way.
public cache = new Rx.BehaviorSubject('');
Or you can import individual operators .
This will Optimize your app to use only those files :
import { _______ } from 'rxjs/_________';
This syntax usually used for main Object like Rx
itself or Observable
etc.,
Keywords which can be imported with this syntax
Observable, Observer, BehaviorSubject, Subject, ReplaySubject
import 'rxjs/add/observable/__________';
Update for Angular 5
With Angular 5, which uses rxjs 5.5.2+
import { empty } from 'rxjs/observable/empty';
import { concat} from 'rxjs/observable/concat';
These are usually accompanied with Observable directly. For example
Observable.from()
Observable.of()
Other such keywords which can be imported using this syntax:
concat, defer, empty, forkJoin, from, fromPromise, if, interval, merge, of,
range, throw, timer, using, zip
import 'rxjs/add/operator/_________';
Update for Angular 5
With Angular 5, which uses rxjs 5.5.2+
import { filter } from 'rxjs/operators/filter';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators/map';
These usually come in the stream after the Observable is created. Like flatMap
in this code snippet:
Observable.of([1,2,3,4])
.flatMap(arr => Observable.from(arr));
Other such keywords using this syntax:
audit, buffer, catch, combineAll, combineLatest, concat, count, debounce, delay,
distinct, do, every, expand, filter, finally, find , first, groupBy,
ignoreElements, isEmpty, last, let, map, max, merge, mergeMap, min, pluck,
publish, race, reduce, repeat, scan, skip, startWith, switch, switchMap, take,
takeUntil, throttle, timeout, toArray, toPromise, withLatestFrom, zip
FlatMap:
flatMap
is alias to mergeMap
so we need to import mergeMap
to use flatMap
.
Note for /add
imports :
We only need to import once in whole project. So its advised to do it at a single place. If they are included in multiple files, and one of them is deleted, the build will fail for wrong reasons.
You can also use values.makeIterator()
to iterate over dict values, like this:
for sb in sbItems.values.makeIterator(){
// do something with your sb item..
print(sb)
}
You can also do the iteration like this, in a more swifty style:
sbItems.values.makeIterator().forEach{
// $0 is your dict value..
print($0)
}
sbItems
is dict of type [String : NSManagedObject]
The ngRoute module is no longer part of the core angular.js
file. If you are continuing to use $routeProvider then you will now need to include angular-route.js
in your HTML:
<script src="angular.js">
<script src="angular-route.js">
You also have to add ngRoute
as a dependency for your application:
var app = angular.module('MyApp', ['ngRoute', ...]);
If instead you are planning on using angular-ui-router
or the like then just remove the $routeProvider
dependency from your module .config()
and substitute it with the relevant provider of choice (e.g. $stateProvider
). You would then use the ui.router
dependency:
var app = angular.module('MyApp', ['ui.router', ...]);
SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:unknown protocol
This error happens when OpenSSL receives something other than a ServerHello
in a protocol version it understands from the server. It can happen if the server answers with a plain (unencrypted) HTTP. It can also happen if the server only supports e.g. TLS 1.2 and the client does not understand that protocol version. Normally, servers are backwards compatible to at least SSL 3.0 / TLS 1.0, but maybe this specific server isn't (by implementation or configuration).
It is unclear whether you attempted to pass --no-check-certificate
or not. I would be rather surprised if that would work.
A simple test is to use wget
(or a browser) to request http://example.com:443
(note the http://
, not https://
); if it works, SSL is not enabled on port 443. To further debug this, use openssl s_client
with the -debug
option, which right before the error message dumps the first few bytes of the server response which OpenSSL was unable to parse. This may help to identify the problem, especially if the server does not answer with a ServerHello
message. To see what exactly OpenSSL is expecting, check the source: look for SSL_R_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL
in ssl/s23_clnt.c
.
In any case, looking at the apache error log may provide some insight too.
I thought it would be valuable to summarize and compare the given answers.
(easier/shorter/memorable option)
[Environment]::UserName
-- @ThomasBratt$env:username
-- @Eoinwhoami
-- @galaktor(more dependable option)
[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name
-- @MarkSeemann(rather than the name of the user running the PowerShell instance)
$(Get-WMIObject -class Win32_ComputerSystem | select username).username
-- @TwonOfAn on this other forum@Kevin Panko's comment on @Mark Seemann's answer deals with choosing one of the categories over the other:
[The Windows access token approach] is the most secure answer, because $env:USERNAME can be altered by the user, but this will not be fooled by doing that.
In short, the environment variable option is more succinct, and the Windows access token option is more dependable.
I've had to use @Mark Seemann's Windows access token approach in a PowerShell script that I was running from a C# application with impersonation.
The C# application is run with my user account, and it runs the PowerShell script as a service account. Because of a limitation of the way I'm running the PowerShell script from C#, the PowerShell instance uses my user account's environment variables, even though it is run as the service account user.
In this setup, the environment variable options return my account name, and the Windows access token option returns the service account name (which is what I wanted), and the logged in user option returns my account name.
Also, if you want to compare the options yourself, here is a script you can use to run a script as another user. You need to use the Get-Credential cmdlet to get a credential object, and then run this script with the script to run as another user as argument 1, and the credential object as argument 2.
Usage:
$cred = Get-Credential UserTo.RunAs
Run-AsUser.ps1 "whoami; pause" $cred
Run-AsUser.ps1 "[System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().Name; pause" $cred
Contents of Run-AsUser.ps1 script:
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string]$script,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[System.Management.Automation.PsCredential]$cred
)
Start-Process -Credential $cred -FilePath 'powershell.exe' -ArgumentList 'noprofile','-Command',"$script"
Just a simple folder drill down.
sub sample()
Dim FileSystem As Object
Dim HostFolder As String
HostFolder = "C:\"
Set FileSystem = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
DoFolder FileSystem.GetFolder(HostFolder)
end sub
Sub DoFolder(Folder)
Dim SubFolder
For Each SubFolder In Folder.SubFolders
DoFolder SubFolder
Next
Dim File
For Each File In Folder.Files
' Operate on each file
Next
End Sub
<select id="select">_x000D_
<optgroup label="select one option">_x000D_
<option>one</option> _x000D_
<option>two</option> _x000D_
<option>three</option> _x000D_
<option>four</option> _x000D_
<option>five</option>_x000D_
</optgroup>_x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
It all sounded like a lot of hard work to me, when optgroup gives you what you need - at least I think it does.
You need to specify the master for the second button. Otherwise it will get packed onto the first window. This is needed not only for Button
, but also for other widgets and non-gui objects such as StringVar
.
Quick fix: add the frame new
as the first argument to your Button
in Demo2
.
Possibly better: Currently you have Demo2
inheriting from tk.Frame
but I think this makes more sense if you change Demo2
to be something like this,
class Demo2(tk.Toplevel):
def __init__(self):
tk.Toplevel.__init__(self)
self.title("Demo 2")
self.button = tk.Button(self, text="Button 2", # specified self as master
width=25, command=self.close_window)
self.button.pack()
def close_window(self):
self.destroy()
Just as a suggestion, you should only import tkinter
once. Pick one of your first two import statements.
showhide.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function showHide(switchTextDiv, showHideDiv)
{
var std = document.getElementById(switchTextDiv);
var shd = document.getElementById(showHideDiv);
if (shd.style.display == "block")
{
shd.style.display = "none";
std.innerHTML = "<span style=\"display: block; background-color: yellow\">Show</span>";
}
else
{
if (shd.innerHTML.length <= 0)
{
shd.innerHTML = "<object width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" type=\"text/html\" data=\"showhide_embedded.html\"></object>";
}
shd.style.display = "block";
std.innerHTML = "<span style=\"display: block; background-color: yellow\">Hide</span>";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a id="switchTextDiv1" href="javascript:showHide('switchTextDiv1', 'showHideDiv1')">
<span style="display: block; background-color: yellow">Show</span>
</a>
<div id="showHideDiv1" style="display: none; width: 100%; height: 300px"></div>
</body>
</html>
showhide_embedded.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function load()
{
var ts = document.getElementById("theString");
ts.scrollIntoView(true);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="load()">
<pre>
some text 1
some text 2
some text 3
some text 4
some text 5
<span id="theString" style="background-color: yellow">some text 6 highlight</span>
some text 7
some text 8
some text 9
</pre>
</body>
</html>
For the query to be legal in SQL92, the name column must be omitted from the select list or named in the GROUP BY clause.
SQL99 and later permits such nonaggregates per optional feature T301 if they are functionally dependent on GROUP BY columns: If such a relationship exists between name and custid, the query is legal. This would be the case, for example, were custid a primary key of customers.
MySQL 5.7.5 and up implements detection of functional dependence. If the ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY SQL mode is enabled (which it is by default), MySQL rejects queries for which the select list, HAVING condition, or ORDER BY list refer to nonaggregated columns that are neither named in the GROUP BY clause nor are functionally dependent on them.
via MySQL :: MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual :: 12.19.3 MySQL Handling of GROUP BY
You can solve it by changing the sql mode with this command:
SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''));
and ... remember to reconnect the database!!!
I don't use goto's myself, however I did work with a person once that would use them in specific cases. If I remember correctly, his rationale was around performance issues - he also had specific rules for how. Always in the same function, and the label was always BELOW the goto statement.
int indexOf(Object o)
This method returns the index in this list of the first occurrence of the specified element, or -1 if this list does not contain this element.
You can do something like this, very simple and efficient solution: What i did was actually use a parameter instead of basic placeholder, created a SqlParameter object and used another existing execution method. For e.g in your scenario:
string sql = "INSERT INTO mssqltable (varbinarycolumn) VALUES (@img)";
SqlParameter param = new SqlParameter("img", arraytoinsert); //where img is your parameter name in the query
ExecuteStoreCommand(sql, param);
This should work like a charm, provided you have an open sql connection established.
Table cells don't respect margin, but you could use transparent borders instead:
div {
display: table-cell;
border: 5px solid transparent;
}
Note: you can't use percentages here... :(
TL;DR:
print(yourstring.encode('ascii','replace'));
I ran into this myself, working on a Twitch chat (IRC) bot. (Python 2.7 latest)
I wanted to parse chat messages in order to respond...
msg = s.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
but also print them safely to the console in a human-readable format:
print(msg.encode('ascii','replace'));
This corrected the issue of the bot throwing UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap'
errors and replaced the unicode characters with ?
.
I used to do the following to create header/footer views lazily:
[NSNull null]
You can get last inserted id with same object you call save method;
$data->save();
$inserted_id = $data->id;
So you can simply write:
if ($data->save()) {
return Response::json(array('success' => true,'inserted_id'=>$data->id), 200);
}
Although it's not listed on the API doc page anymore, I found a thread that mentions that you can use self
in place of user-id
for the users/{user-id}
endpoint and it'll return the currently authenticated user's info.
So, users/self
is the same as an explicit call to users/{some-user-id}
and contains the user's id as part of the payload. Once you're authenticated, just make a call to users/self
and the result will include the currently authenticated user's id, like so:
{
"data": {
"id": "1574083",
"username": "snoopdogg",
"full_name": "Snoop Dogg",
"profile_picture": "http://distillery.s3.amazonaws.com/profiles/profile_1574083_75sq_1295469061.jpg",
"bio": "This is my bio",
"website": "http://snoopdogg.com",
"counts": {
"media": 1320,
"follows": 420,
"followed_by": 3410
}
}
Declare extern int x;
in file.h.
And define int x;
only in one cpp file.cpp.
it's a good idea to use a reset CSS. add this at the top of your CSS file
img, a {border:none, outline: none;}
hope this helps
For some people, the accepted answer is not working, I found this other answer and it is working for me: How can I pass a parameter to a setTimeout() callback?
var hello = "Hello World";
setTimeout(alert, 1000, hello);
'hello' is the parameter being passed, you can pass all the parameters after the timeout time. Thanks to @Fabio Phms for the answer.
C++ is the lingua franca of the console game industry. For better or worse, you must know it to be a professional console game programmer.
Use eval:
x="ls | wc"
eval "$x"
y=$(eval "$x")
echo "$y"
No curly braces required you can directly write
@if($user->status =='waiting')
<td><a href="#" class="viewPopLink btn btn-default1" role="button" data-id="{{ $user->travel_id }}" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Approve/Reject<a></td>
@else
<td>{{ $user->status }}</td>
@endif
Some code for a variation on this problem. Using the above code got me my click events as needed, but I was then stuck trying to work out which button had been clicked. My scenario is I have a dynamic amount of tab pages. On each tab page are (all dynamically created) 2 charts, 2 DGVs and a pair of radio buttons. Each control has a unique name relative to the tab, but there could be 20 radio buttons with the same name if I had 20 tab pages. The radio buttons switch between which of the 2 graphs and DGVs you get to see. Here is the code for when one of the radio buttons gets checked (There's a nearly identical block that swaps the charts and DGVs back):
Private Sub radioFit_Components_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
If sender.name = "radioFit_Components" And sender.visible Then
If sender.checked Then
For Each ctrl As Control In TabControl1.SelectedTab.Controls
Select Case ctrl.Name
Case "embChartSSE_Components"
ctrl.BringToFront()
Case "embChartSSE_Fit_Curve"
ctrl.SendToBack()
Case "dgvFit_Components"
ctrl.BringToFront()
End Select
Next
End If
End If
End Sub
This code will fire for any of the tab pages and swap the charts and DGVs over on any of the tab pages. The sender.visible check is to stop the code firing when the form is being created.
In a more basic way to explain: An interface is sort of like an empty muffin pan. It's a class file with a set of method definitions that have no code.
An abstract class is the same thing, but not all functions need to be empty. Some can have code. It's not strictly empty.
Why differentiate: There's not much practical difference in Python, but on the planning level for a large project, it could be more common to talk about interfaces, since there's no code. Especially if you're working with Java programmers who are accustomed to the term.
Don't reinvent the wheel! The code for this specific use case is included in the Master/Detail Flow starter project that comes with Android Studio.
From Android Studio select:
I am not going to include here the code from google's ootb the demo project, but I'll outline the main design approaches in the sample provided by google:
RecyclerView.Adapter
implementation.onBindViewHolder()
you should set the same, pre-created onClickListener object on your ViewHolder instance with holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener)
(AVOID creating a new instance on every method call!); if you need to capture clicks on some specific elements inside the ViewHolder then extend ViewHolder and expose the elements you need as fields so that you can attach whatever listeners you need in onBindViewHolder()
— and once again, do NOT re-create the listeners on every method call — initialise them as instance fields and attach them as needed..setTag()
in order to pass state to your viewHolder, e.g. holder.itemView.setTag(mValues.get(position));
as used in the demo.1.Inner Join: Also called as Join. It returns the rows present in both the Left table, and right table only if there is a match. Otherwise, it returns zero records.
Example:
SELECT
e1.emp_name,
e2.emp_salary
FROM emp1 e1
INNER JOIN emp2 e2
ON e1.emp_id = e2.emp_id
2.Full Outer Join: Also called as Full Join. It returns all the rows present in both the Left table, and right table.
Example:
SELECT
e1.emp_name,
e2.emp_salary
FROM emp1 e1
FULL OUTER JOIN emp2 e2
ON e1.emp_id = e2.emp_id
3.Left Outer join: Or simply called as Left Join. It returns all the rows present in the Left table and matching rows from the right table (if any).
4.Right Outer Join: Also called as Right Join. It returns matching rows from the left table (if any), and all the rows present in the Right table.
Advantages of Joins
$('#column-left form').hide();
$('.show-search').click(function() {
$('#column-left form').stop(true, true).slideToggle(300); //this will slide but not hide that's why
$('#column-left form').hide();
if(!($('#column-left form').is(":visible"))) {
$("#offers").show();
} else {
$('#offers').hide();
}
});
I came across this question and thought I would clarify that the lists() method of a eloquent builder object was depreciated in Laravel 5.2 and replaced with pluck().
// <= Laravel 5.1
Word_relation::where('word_one', $word_id)->lists('word_one')->toArray();
// >= Laravel 5.2
Word_relation::where('word_one', $word_id)->pluck('word_one')->toArray();
These methods can also be called on a Collection for example
// <= Laravel 5.1
$collection = Word_relation::where('word_one', $word_id)->get();
$array = $collection->lists('word_one');
// >= Laravel 5.2
$collection = Word_relation::where('word_one', $word_id)->get();
$array = $collection->pluck('word_one');
This depends on what SQL Engine you are using, in Sybase your command works fine:
ALTER TABLE Merchant_Pending_Functions
Modify NumberOfLocations NULL;
One more way of running an R script from the command line would be:
R < scriptName.R --no-save
or with --save
.
See also What's the best way to use R scripts on the command line (terminal)?.
Quite simply as follows:
/**
* @author The Elite Gentleman
*
*/
public enum MyEnum {
ONE("one"), TWO("two")
;
private final String value;
private MyEnum(final String value) {
this.value = value;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return getValue();
}
}
For more info, visit Enum Types from Oracle Java Tutorials. Also, bear in mind that enums have private constructor.
Update, since you've updated your post, I've changed my value from an int
to a String
.
Related: Java String enum.
There's a description of how to do this at Resize a column in a PostgreSQL table without changing data. You have to hack the database catalog data. The only way to do this officially is with ALTER TABLE, and as you've noted that change will lock and rewrite the entire table while it's running.
Make sure you read the Character Types section of the docs before changing this. All sorts of weird cases to be aware of here. The length check is done when values are stored into the rows. If you hack a lower limit in there, that will not reduce the size of existing values at all. You would be wise to do a scan over the whole table looking for rows where the length of the field is >40 characters after making the change. You'll need to figure out how to truncate those manually--so you're back some locks just on oversize ones--because if someone tries to update anything on that row it's going to reject it as too big now, at the point it goes to store the new version of the row. Hilarity ensues for the user.
VARCHAR is a terrible type that exists in PostgreSQL only to comply with its associated terrible part of the SQL standard. If you don't care about multi-database compatibility, consider storing your data as TEXT and add a constraint to limits its length. Constraints you can change around without this table lock/rewrite problem, and they can do more integrity checking than just the weak length check.
Here is how to add inline code:
You can add inline code with {\tt code }
or \texttt{ code }
. If you want to format the inline code, then it would be best to make your own command
\newcommand{\code}[1]{\texttt{#1}}
Also, note that code blocks can be loaded from other files with
\lstinputlisting[breaklines]{source.c}
breaklines
isn't required, but I find it useful. Be aware that you'll have to specify \usepackage{
listings }
for this one.
Update: The listings package also includes the \lstinline
command, which has the same syntax highlighting features as the \lstlisting
and \lstinputlisting
commands (see Cloudanger's answer for configuration details). As mentioned in a few other answers, there's also the minted package, which provides the \mintinline
command. Like \lstinline
, \mintinline
provides the same syntax highlighting as a regular minted code block:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{minted}
\begin{document}
This is a sentence with \mintinline{python}{def inlineCode(a="ipsum)}
\end{document}
The window
binding refers to a built-in object provided by the browser. It represents the browser window that contains the document
. Calling its addEventListener
method registers the second argument (callback function) to be called whenever the event described by its first argument occurs.
<p>Some paragraph.</p>
<script>
window.addEventListener("click", () => {
console.log("Test");
});
</script>
Following points should be noted before select window or document to addEventListners
window
or document
but
some events like resize
, and other events related to loading
,
unloading
, and opening/closing
should all be set on the window.PhiLho has mentioned AutoRuns in passing, but I think it deserves elaboration.
It doesn't scan the whole registry, just the parts containing references to things which get loaded automatically (EXEs, DLLs, drivers etc.) which is probably what you are interested in. It doesn't track changes but can export to a text file, so you can run it before and after installation and do a diff.
function valid(id)
{
var textVal=document.getElementById(id).value;
if (!textVal.match("Tryit")
{
alert("Field says Tryit");
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
Use this for expressing things
This bug seems to be somewhat of a separate issue than the standard separate stacking context IE bug. I had a similar issue with multiple stacked inputs (essentially a table with an autocompleter in each row). The only solution I found was to give each cell a decreasing z-index value.
In Java we can do it using the following statement . We need to use Jackson ObjectMapper for the same and provide the HashMap.class as the mapping class. Finally store the result as a HashMap object.
HashMap<String,String> hashMap = new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonString, HashMap.class);
Pass in the straight XML instead of a dictionary.
One item is going to have many tags. And one tag will belong to many items. This implies to me that you'll quite possibly need an intermediary table to overcome the many-to-many obstacle.
Something like:
Table: Items
Columns: Item_ID, Item_Title, Content
Table: Tags
Columns: Tag_ID, Tag_Title
Table: Items_Tags
Columns: Item_ID, Tag_ID
It might be that your web app is very very popular and need de-normalizing down the road, but it's pointless muddying the waters too early.
I am a very good iPhone app developer, and I charge over $150 per hour for my services. I have a ton of experience building iPhone apps and their server side components. I have also been called in on several occasions to fix offshore developed apps. Here's my take.
I'm just about to release a shopping app for a client. The design work was done by 2 client in-house designers over 2 weeks, quick because they had all the image assets already. Think 2 people x 10 days x 8 hours = ~$24,000. The server side had to be modified to provide data for the iPhone app. We used their in-house team and in-house platform and in-house API, 2 developers, 4 weeks, or about $50,000 and that's because they already have a web shop and API. Cost them about $400,000 to get there (excluding platform). And I wrote the app side in 3 weeks, given that a lot of my code is duplicated from previous projects, another ~$25,000, the cheapest app I ever did.
Total spent: ~$100,000, and that's insanely cheap!
And they will give this away for free so clients will buy from their store from their iPhones.
For your app, Peter, if you have the servers and the APIs and the design, I'd guess at $30,000 to $60,000 depending on complexity. If you do not have the design, double it. If you do not have the APIs, double again...
format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M %p'
The format is using %H
instead of %I
. Since %H
is the "24-hour" format, it's likely just discarding the %p
information. It works just fine if you change the %H
to %I
.
To start with Socket.IO I suggest you read first the example on the main page:
On the server side, read the "How to use" on the GitHub source page:
https://github.com/Automattic/socket.io
And on the client side:
https://github.com/Automattic/socket.io-client
Finally you need to read this great tutorial:
http://howtonode.org/websockets-socketio
Hint: At the end of this blog post, you will have some links pointing on source code that could be some help.
After becoming aware of ASSIGNIN (thanks to this answer by b3) and EVALIN I wrote two functions to finally obtain a very simple calling structure:
setParameterDefault('fTrue', inline('0'));
Here's the listing:
function setParameterDefault(pname, defval)
% setParameterDefault(pname, defval)
% Author: Tobias Kienzler (https://stackoverflow.com/users/321973)
% sets the parameter NAMED pname to the value defval if it is undefined or
% empty
if ~isParameterDefined('pname')
error('paramDef:noPname', 'No parameter name defined!');
elseif ~isvarname(pname)
error('paramDef:pnameNotChar', 'pname is not a valid varname!');
elseif ~isParameterDefined('defval')
error('paramDef:noDefval', ['No default value for ' pname ' defined!']);
end;
% isParameterNotDefined copy&pasted since evalin can't handle caller's
% caller...
if ~evalin('caller', ['exist(''' pname ''', ''var'') && ~isempty(' pname ')'])
callername = evalin('caller', 'mfilename');
warnMsg = ['Setting ' pname ' to default value'];
if isscalar(defval) || ischar(defval) || isvector(defval)
warnMsg = [warnMsg ' (' num2str(defval) ')'];
end;
warnMsg = [warnMsg '!'];
warning([callername ':paramDef:assigning'], warnMsg);
assignin('caller', pname, defval);
end
and
function b = isParameterDefined(pname)
% b = isParameterDefined(pname)
% Author: Tobias Kienzler (https://stackoverflow.com/users/321973)
% returns true if a parameter NAMED pname exists in the caller's workspace
% and if it is not empty
b = evalin('caller', ['exist(''' pname ''', ''var'') && ~isempty(' pname ')']) ;
This works for me
TestService.ReconstitutionClient _serv = new TestService.TestClient();
using (OperationContextScope contextScope = new OperationContextScope(_serv.InnerChannel))
{
HttpRequestMessageProperty requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessageProperty();
requestMessage.Headers["apiKey"] = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["apikey"];
OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageProperties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name] =
requestMessage;
_serv.Method(Testarg);
}
This might be a memmory issue on mysql try to increase max_allowed_packet in my.ini
Make sure you have mod_rewrite enabled.
restart apache
and clear cookies of your browser for read again at .htaccess
I have tried all above methods but none of them work for me.
Then I came up with my own solution.
First of all, you need a clean, up-to-date local repo. Delete all the fucking large files.
Now create a new folder OUTSIDE of your repo folder and use "Git create repository here" to make it a new Git repository, let's call it new_local_repo. This is it! All above methods said you have to clean the history..., well, I'm sick of that, let's create a new repo which has no history at all!
Copy the files from your old, fucked up local repo to the new, beautiful repo. Note that the green logo on the folder icon will disappear, this is promising because this is a new repo!
Commit to the local branch and then push to remote new branch. Let's call it new_remote_branch. If you don't know how to push from a new local repo, Google it.
Congrats! You have pushed your clean, up-to-date code to GitHub. If you don't need the remote master branch anymore, you can make your new_remote_branch as new master branch. If you don't know how to do it, Google it.
Last step, it's time to delete the fucked up old local repo. In the future you only use the new_local_repo.
How to remove all .git
directories under a folder in Linux.
Run this find command, it will list all .git
directories under the current folder:
find . -type d -name ".git" \
&& find . -name ".gitignore" \
&& find . -name ".gitmodules"
Prints:
./.git
./.gitmodules
./foobar/.git
./footbar2/.git
./footbar2/.gitignore
There should only be like 3 or 4 .git
directories because git only has one .git folder for every project. You can rm -rf yourpath
each of the above by hand.
If you feel like removing them all in one command and living dangerously:
//Retrieve all the files named ".git" and pump them into 'rm -rf'
//WARNING if you don't understand why/how this command works, DO NOT run it!
( find . -type d -name ".git" \
&& find . -name ".gitignore" \
&& find . -name ".gitmodules" ) | xargs rm -rf
//WARNING, if you accidentally pipe a `.` or `/` or other wildcard
//into xargs rm -rf, then the next question you will have is: "why is
//the bash ls command not found? Requiring an OS reinstall.
I had the same error. I created a directory under views direcotry named users
and created an index.blade.php
file in it. When calling this file you should write users.index
to indicate your path. Or just create index.blade.php
file under views. hope this will help someone who gets the same problem
In python, you can put ‘j’ or ‘J’ after a number to make it imaginary, so you can write complex literals easily:
>>> 1j
1j
>>> 1J
1j
>>> 1j * 1j
(-1+0j)
The ‘j’ suffix comes from electrical engineering, where the variable ‘i’ is usually used for current. (Reasoning found here.)
The type of a complex number is complex
, and you can use the type as a constructor if you prefer:
>>> complex(2,3)
(2+3j)
A complex number has some built-in accessors:
>>> z = 2+3j
>>> z.real
2.0
>>> z.imag
3.0
>>> z.conjugate()
(2-3j)
Several built-in functions support complex numbers:
>>> abs(3 + 4j)
5.0
>>> pow(3 + 4j, 2)
(-7+24j)
The standard module cmath
has more functions that handle complex numbers:
>>> import cmath
>>> cmath.sin(2 + 3j)
(9.15449914691143-4.168906959966565j)
getContentResolver()
is method of class android.content.Context
, so to call it you definitely need an instance
of Context ( Activity or Service for example).
Using set_time_limit(0)
is useless when using php-fpm or similar process manager.
Bottomline is not to use set_time_limit
when using php-fpm
, to increase your execution timeout, check this tutorial.
pass $connect
as your first parameter in mysqli_real_escape_string
for this first make connection then do rest.read here http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.real-escape-string.php
In Kotlin you can use String.removeSurrounding(delimiter: CharSequence)
E.g.
string.removeSurrounding("\"")
Removes the given delimiter string from both the start and the end of this string if and only if it starts with and ends with the delimiter. Otherwise returns this string unchanged.
The source code looks like this:
public fun String.removeSurrounding(delimiter: CharSequence): String = removeSurrounding(delimiter, delimiter)
public fun String.removeSurrounding(prefix: CharSequence, suffix: CharSequence): String {
if ((length >= prefix.length + suffix.length) && startsWith(prefix) && endsWith(suffix)) {
return substring(prefix.length, length - suffix.length)
}
return this
}
On a button in jQuery mobile, for instance, you can tweak it a bit by applying this style to the image:
.btn-image {
vertical-align:middle;
margin:0 0 3px 0;
}
To find all of the lengths of the values in a dictionary you can do this:
lengths = [len(v) for v in d.values()]
Others have already given great explanations regarding why you can not (and should not!) be able to add items to an IEnumerable
. I will only add that if you are looking to continue coding to an interface that represents a collection and want an add method, you should code to ICollection
or IList
. As an added bonanza, these interfaces implement IEnumerable
.
To do something after certain div load from function .load()
.
I think this exactly what you need:
$('#divIDer').load(document.URL + ' #divIDer',function() {
// call here what you want .....
//example
$('#mydata').show();
});
Similar question as: pandas: How do I split text in a column into multiple rows?
You could do:
>> a=pd.DataFrame({"var1":"a,b,c d,e,f".split(),"var2":[1,2]})
>> s = a.var1.str.split(",").apply(pd.Series, 1).stack()
>> s.index = s.index.droplevel(-1)
>> del a['var1']
>> a.join(s)
var2 var1
0 1 a
0 1 b
0 1 c
1 2 d
1 2 e
1 2 f
axios({
method: 'post', //put
url: url,
headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer'+token},
data: {
firstName: 'Keshav', // This is the body part
lastName: 'Gera'
}
});
Jon Skeet answered correctly. Just remember that the order of the test in the "IF" is important.
Check for the null
before the length. I also prefer to put the null
on the left side of the equal which is a habit I got from Java that made the code more efficient and fast… I don't think it's important in a lot of application today, but it's a good practice!
if (null == array || array.Length == 0)
I configured the app.config
with the tool for EntLib configuration and set up my LoggingConfiguration
block. Then I copied this into the DotNetConfig.xsd
. Of course, it does not cover all attributes, only the ones I added but it does not display those annoying info messages anymore.
<xs:element name="loggingConfiguration">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="listeners">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="add">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="fileName" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="footer" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="formatter" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="header" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="rollFileExistsBehavior" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="rollInterval" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="rollSizeKB" type="xs:unsignedByte" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="timeStampPattern" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="listenerDataType" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="traceOutputOptions" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="filter" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="formatters">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="add">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="template" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="logFilters">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="add">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="enabled" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="type" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="categorySources">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element maxOccurs="unbounded" name="add">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="listeners">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="add">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="switchValue" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="specialSources">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="allEvents">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="switchValue" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="notProcessed">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="switchValue" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="errors">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="listeners">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="add">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="switchValue" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="tracingEnabled" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="defaultCategory" type="xs:string" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="logWarningsWhenNoCategoriesMatch" type="xs:boolean" use="required" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
Go to terminal
$ adb -s UDID shell
$ ip addr | grep inet
or
$ netcfg | grep inet
import re
s = "many fancy word \nhello \thi"
re.split('\s+', s)
Try
pip3 install pandas
from terminal. Maybe your original pip install pandas is referencing anaconda distribution
For those who use Tomcat with Bitronix, this will fix the problem:
The error indicates that no handler could be found for your datasource 'jdbc/mydb', so you'll need to make sure your tomcat server refers to your bitronix configuration files as needed.
In case you're using btm-config.properties and resources.properties files to configure the datasource, specify these two JVM arguments in tomcat:
(if you already used them, make sure your references are correct):
e.g.
-Dbtm.root="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0.59"
-Dbitronix.tm.configuration="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0.59\conf\btm-config.properties"
Now, restart your server and check the log.
While that particular idiom is common, even more common is for people to use =
when they mean ==
. The convention when you really mean the =
is to use an extra layer of parentheses:
while ((list = list->next)) { // yes, it's an assignment
I also got the issue "Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?".
I had forgot to use sudo
. Hope it will help some of us.
$:docker images
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?
$:sudo docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
You should use partial views. I use the following approach:
Use a view model so you're not passing your domain models to your views:
public class EditPersonViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set; } // this is only used to retrieve record from Db
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Age { get; set; }
}
In your PersonController:
[HttpGet] // this action result returns the partial containing the modal
public ActionResult EditPerson(int id)
{
var viewModel = new EditPersonViewModel();
viewModel.Id = id;
return PartialView("_EditPersonPartial", viewModel);
}
[HttpPost] // this action takes the viewModel from the modal
public ActionResult EditPerson(EditPersonViewModel viewModel)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var toUpdate = personRepo.Find(viewModel.Id);
toUpdate.Name = viewModel.Name;
toUpdate.Age = viewModel.Age;
personRepo.InsertOrUpdate(toUpdate);
personRepo.Save();
return View("Index");
}
}
Next create a partial view called _EditPersonPartial
. This contains the modal header, body and footer. It also contains the Ajax form. It's strongly typed and takes in our view model.
@model Namespace.ViewModels.EditPersonViewModel
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h3 id="myModalLabel">Edit group member</h3>
</div>
<div>
@using (Ajax.BeginForm("EditPerson", "Person", FormMethod.Post,
new AjaxOptions
{
InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
HttpMethod = "POST",
UpdateTargetId = "list-of-people"
}))
{
@Html.ValidationSummary()
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
<div class="modal-body">
@Html.Bootstrap().ControlGroup().TextBoxFor(x => x.Name)
@Html.Bootstrap().ControlGroup().TextBoxFor(x => x.Age)
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button class="btn btn-inverse" type="submit">Save</button>
</div>
}
Now somewhere in your application, say another partial _peoplePartial.cshtml etc:
<div>
@foreach(var person in Model.People)
{
<button class="btn btn-primary edit-person" data-id="@person.PersonId">Edit</button>
}
</div>
// this is the modal definition
<div class="modal hide fade in" id="edit-person">
<div id="edit-person-container"></div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.edit-person').click(function () {
var url = "/Person/EditPerson"; // the url to the controller
var id = $(this).attr('data-id'); // the id that's given to each button in the list
$.get(url + '/' + id, function (data) {
$('#edit-person-container').html(data);
$('#edit-person').modal('show');
});
});
});
</script>
Seems the java procedure/function could work. But why don't you compile your function under a user like the application schema or a admin account that has this grant and just grant your developer account execute on it. That way the definer rights are used.
I got the same error when upgraded angular from 6 to 8.
Simple update angular cli to latest version & node version to 10+.
1) Visit this link to get the latest node version. Angular 8 requires 10+.
2) Execute npm i @angular/cli@latest to update cli.
This is what I have currently
A combination of two ideas in this thread worked for me, so I'll post what I did in the hopes that it helps someone else over the next 5 years that this problem continues. I'm using VS2017 Community)
I may not have the order exactly right in steps 2, 4, and 6 but I was grasping at straws after spending nearly 2 hours with this problem. I think the key for me was the combination of removing the reference, unblocking the dll and deleting the shadow cache.
(Note for step 3 - The dll I'm using was written by a coworker/mentor of mine, so I know it's safe. Careful with this step if you don't know the source of your dll)
I'll be bookmarking this thread for posterity, since it appears that MS has no desire to clean this stuff up. WPF is hard enough to learn on it's own, and having to hack through stuff like this when you've done everything right is infuriating.
As an aside, it is always a good practice (and possibly a solution for this type of issue) to delete a large number of rows by using batches:
WHILE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM YourTable
WHERE <yourCondition>)
DELETE TOP(10000) FROM YourTable
WHERE <yourCondition>
Take a look at FileSaver.js. It provides a handy saveAs
function which takes care of most browser specific quirks.
I had the same issue trying to install jquery-rails. The fix was
sudo apt-get install zlibc zlib1g zlib1g-dev
Try this,
IFS=''
while read line
do
echo $line
done < file.txt
EDIT:
From man bash
IFS - The Internal Field Separator that is used for word
splitting after expansion and to split lines into words
with the read builtin command. The default value is
``<space><tab><newline>''
The problem is that your anonymous object property data-icon
has an invalid name. C# properties cannot have dashes in their names. There are two ways you can get around that:
Use an underscore instead of dash (MVC will automatically replace the underscore with a dash in the emitted HTML):
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "edit", "markets",
new { id = 1 },
new {@class="ui-btn-right", data_icon="gear"})
Use the overload that takes in a dictionary:
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "edit", "markets",
new { id = 1 },
new Dictionary<string, object> { { "class", "ui-btn-right" }, { "data-icon", "gear" } });
You can use INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
to retrieve information about your database tables.
As mentioned in the Microsoft Tables Documentation:
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
returns one row for each table in the current database for which the current user has permissions.
The following query, therefore, will return the number of tables in the specified database:
USE MyDatabase
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
As of SQL Server 2008, you can also use sys.tables
to count the the number of tables.
From the Microsoft sys.tables Documentation:
sys.tables
returns a row for each user table in SQL Server.
The following query will also return the number of table in your database:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM sys.tables
If you want to effect on the menu options for changing the locale immediately.You have to do like this.
//onCreate method calls only once when menu is called first time.
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
//1.Here you can add your locale settings .
//2.Your menu declaration.
}
//This method is called when your menu is opend to again....
@Override
public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
menu.clear();
onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu);
}
I had to solve the same issue and this is what I used as solution.
To use this solution the source and destination table must be identical, and the must have an id unique and autoincrement in first table (so that the same id is never reused).
Lets say table1 and table2 have this structure
|id|field1|field2
You can make those two query :
INSERT INTO table2 SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE
DELETE FROM table1 WHERE table1.id in (SELECT table2.id FROM table2)
You can use (PHP)
$isFan = file_get_contents("https://api.facebook.com/method/pages.isFan?format=json&access_token=" . USER_TOKEN . "&page_id=" . FB_FANPAGE_ID);
That will return one of three:
I guess the only not-using-token way to achieve this is with the signed_request Jason Siffring just posted. My helper using PHP SDK:
function isFan(){
global $facebook;
$request = $facebook->getSignedRequest();
return $request['page']['liked'];
}
That's what ln
is documented to do when the target already exists and is a directory. If you want /etc/nginx
to be a symlink rather than contain a symlink, you had better not create it as a directory first!
As Mark C points out, you can use the MSXML Base64 encoding functionality as described here.
I prefer late binding because it's easier to deploy, so here's the same function that will work without any VBA references:
Function EncodeBase64(text As String) As String
Dim arrData() As Byte
arrData = StrConv(text, vbFromUnicode)
Dim objXML As Variant
Dim objNode As Variant
Set objXML = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set objNode = objXML.createElement("b64")
objNode.dataType = "bin.base64"
objNode.nodeTypedValue = arrData
EncodeBase64 = objNode.text
Set objNode = Nothing
Set objXML = Nothing
End Function
I had the same issue with wrong AVD settings. Probably, "Target Android 6.0" was wrong choice.
Next settings were changed to fix ":app:installDebug FAILED" issue: System Image: Marshmallow , API 23, ABI x86, Target Google API.
see the detail information about this here: RN Android Setup
This can be done without regex:
>>> string = "Special $#! characters spaces 888323"
>>> ''.join(e for e in string if e.isalnum())
'Specialcharactersspaces888323'
You can use str.isalnum
:
S.isalnum() -> bool Return True if all characters in S are alphanumeric and there is at least one character in S, False otherwise.
If you insist on using regex, other solutions will do fine. However note that if it can be done without using a regular expression, that's the best way to go about it.
window.router = new VueRouter({
hashbang: false,
//abstract: true,
history: true,
mode: 'html5',
linkActiveClass: 'active',
transitionOnLoad: true,
root: '/'
});
and server is properly configured In apache you should write the url rewrite
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.html$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.html [L]
</IfModule>
The one below works for me every time..
This site also has a few other suggestions, but this no-nonsense, no-worry one is available in a github:gist and answers your question (pasted here for convenience):
function hideAddressBar()
{
if(!window.location.hash)
{
if(document.height < window.outerHeight)
{
document.body.style.height = (window.outerHeight + 50) + 'px';
}
setTimeout( function(){ window.scrollTo(0, 1); }, 50 );
}
}
window.addEventListener("load", function(){ if(!window.pageYOffset){ hideAddressBar(); } } );
window.addEventListener("orientationchange", hideAddressBar );
As far as I can tell, the combination of extra height added to the page (which caused problems for you) and the scrollTo() statement make the address bar disappear.
From the same site the 'simplest' solution to hiding the address bar is using the scrollTo() method:
window.addEventListener("load", function() { window.scrollTo(0, 1); });
This will hide the address bar until the user scrolls.
This site places the same method inside a timeout function (the justification is not explained, but it claims the code doesn't work well without it):
// When ready...
window.addEventListener("load",function() {
// Set a timeout...
setTimeout(function(){
// Hide the address bar!
window.scrollTo(0, 1);
}, 0);
});
Here is how removed special characters.
I simply applied regex
Dim strPattern As String: strPattern = "[^a-zA-Z0-9]" 'The regex pattern to find special characters
Dim strReplace As String: strReplace = "" 'The replacement for the special characters
Set regEx = CreateObject("vbscript.regexp") 'Initialize the regex object
Dim GCID As String: GCID = "Text #N/A" 'The text to be stripped of special characters
' Configure the regex object
With regEx
.Global = True
.MultiLine = True
.IgnoreCase = False
.Pattern = strPattern
End With
' Perform the regex replacement
GCID = regEx.Replace(GCID, strReplace)
This error appears when the column contains character, if you check the data type it would be of type 'chr' converting the column to 'Factor' would solve this issue.
For e.g. In case you plot 'City' against 'Sales', you have to convert column 'City' to type 'Factor'
Stripe has provided this fantastic javascript library for card scheme detection. Let me add few code snippets and show you how to use it.
Firstly Include it to your web page as
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.payment/1.2.3/jquery.payment.js " ></script>
Secondly use the function cardType for detecting the card scheme.
$(document).ready(function() {
var type = $.payment.cardType("4242 4242 4242 4242"); //test card number
console.log(type);
});
Here are the reference links for more examples and demos.
The question mentions Windows, and the accepted answer also works for Ubuntu, but for those who found this question coming from a Redhat flavor of Linux, this did the trick:
sudo yum install -y python-setuptools
The ideal method would be to pass it with an AJAX call, but for a quick and dirty method, all you'd have to do is reload the page with this variable in a $_GET
parameter -
<script>
var a="Hello";
window.location.href = window.location.href+'?a='+a;
</script>
Your page will reload and now in your PHP, you'll have access to the $_GET['a']
variable.
<?php
$variable = $_GET['a'];
?>
Hi you can used this code in pure css
as like this
css
.arrow {
cursor: pointer;
color: white;
border: 1px solid #AEAEAE;
border-radius: 30px;
background: #605F61;
font-size: 31px;
font-weight: bold;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 0px;
padding: 11px 3px;
}
.arrow:before{
content: "×";
}
HTML
<a href="#" class="arrow">
</a>
? Live demo http://jsfiddle.net/rohitazad/VzZhU/
I liked Dale's answer, and I also added
git clone --depth 2 --no-checkout repo-to-clone existing-dir/existing-dir.tmp
git branch dev_new214
git checkout dev_new214
git add .
git commit
git checkout dev
git merge dev_new214
The shallow depth avoided a lot of extra early dev commits. The new branch gave us a good visual history that there was some new code from this server that was placed in. That is the perfect use branches in my opinion. My thanks to the great insight of all the people who posted here.
you have to add [System.Serializable]
to PlayerItem
class ,like this:
using System;
[System.Serializable]
public class PlayerItem {
public string playerId;
public string playerLoc;
public string playerNick;
}
I don't understand the first two answers. I think they must be version-dependent. I cannot reproduce them on MySQLdb 1.2.3, which comes with Ubuntu 14.04LTS. Let's try them. First, we verify that MySQL doesn't accept double-apostrophes:
mysql> select * from methods limit 1;
+----------+--------------------+------------+
| MethodID | MethodDescription | MethodLink |
+----------+--------------------+------------+
| 32 | Autonomous Sensing | NULL |
+----------+--------------------+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from methods where MethodID = ''32'';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '9999'' ' at line 1
Nope. Let's try the example that Mandatory posted using the query constructor inside /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/MySQLdb/cursors.py
where I opened "con" as a connection to my database.
>>> search = "test"
>>> "SELECT * FROM records WHERE email LIKE '%s'" % con.literal(search)
"SELECT * FROM records WHERE email LIKE ''test''"
>>>
Nope, the double apostrophes cause it to fail. Let's try Mike Graham's first comment, where he suggests leaving off the apostrophes quoting the %s:
>>> "SELECT * FROM records WHERE email LIKE %s" % con.literal(search)
"SELECT * FROM records WHERE email LIKE 'test'"
>>>
Yep, that will work, but Mike's second comment and the documentation says that the argument to execute (processed by con.literal) must be a tuple (search,)
or a list [search]
. You can try them, but you'll find no difference from the output above.
The best answer is ksg97031's.
I agree with Matthew Flaschen's answer and just wanted to show examples of the options for the case you cannot switch to List (because a library returns you a Collection):
List list = new ArrayList(theCollection);
list.get(5);
Or
Object[] list2 = theCollection.toArray();
doSomethingWith(list[2]);
If you know what generics is I can provide samples for that too.
Edit: It's another question what the intent and semantics of the original collection is.
There is another simple way using HTML and CSS only!
Just wrap your <img>
tag with div like so:
<div class="image-wrapper">
<img src="http://dummyimage.com/100x100/000/fff">
</div>
Then, in your CSS file hide the img and set the background image for the wrapping div element:
.image-wrapper:hover {
background-image: url(http://dummyimage.com/100x100/eb00eb/fff);
background-size: contain;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.image-wrapper:hover img {
display: none;
}
Et voilà!
I faced the same problem on Mac OS X and with Miniconda. After trying many of the proposed solutions for hours I found that I needed to correctly set Condas environment – specifically requests environment variable – to use the Root certificate that my company provided rather than the generic ones that Conda provides.
Here is how I solved it:
openssl x509 -inform der -in /path/to/your/certificate.cer -out /path/to/converted/certificate.pem
export REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=/path/to/converted/certificate.pem
.bshrs
or e.g. .zshrc
) and add this line: export REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=/path/to/converted/certificate.pem
. Now exit your terminal/shell and reopen. Check again. You should be set and Conda should work fine.
The expression $(document).ready(function() deprecated in jQuery3.
See working fiddle with jQuery 3 here
Take into account I didn't include the showless button.
Here's the code:
JS
$(function () {
x=3;
$('#myList li').slice(0, 3).show();
$('#loadMore').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
x = x+5;
$('#myList li').slice(0, x).slideDown();
});
});
CSS
#myList li{display:none;
}
#loadMore {
color:green;
cursor:pointer;
}
#loadMore:hover {
color:black;
}
Try this:
@echo off
set yyyy=%date:~6,4%
set mm=%date:~3,2%
set dd=%date:~0,2%
set /p temp= "Enter the name of text file: "
FOR /F "tokens=* delims=" %%x in (texto1.txt, texto2.txt, texto3.txt) DO echo %%x >> day_%temp%.txt
This code ask you to set the name of the file after "day_" where you can input the date. If you want to name your file like the actual date you can do this:
FOR /F "tokens=* delims=" %%x in (texto1.txt, texto2.txt, texto3.txt) DO echo %%x >> day_%yyyy%-%mm%-%dd%.txt
you forgot sudo ... try with sudo and you will get OK
sudo wget -q -O - http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | sudo apt-key add -
Well, no. Why there should be? Just discard the string if you don't need it anymore.
&str
is more useful than String
when you need to only read a string, because it is only a view into the original piece of data, not its owner. You can pass it around more easily than String
, and it is copyable, so it is not consumed by the invoked methods. In this regard it is more general: if you have a String
, you can pass it to where an &str
is expected, but if you have &str
, you can only pass it to functions expecting String
if you make a new allocation.
You can find more on the differences between these two and when to use them in the official strings guide.
You can try this -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="ring"
android:innerRadiusRatio="700"
android:thickness="100dp"
android:useLevel="false">
<solid android:color="#CCC" />
</shape>
Also, you can adjust the radius of the circle by adjusting android:thickness
.
The answer from @edutesoy points to the documentation of PowerMockito
and mentions constructor mocking as a hint but doesn't mention how to apply that to the current problem in the question.
Here is a solution based on that. Taking the code from the question:
public class MyClass {
void method1 {
MyObject obj1 = new MyObject();
obj1.method1();
}
}
The following test will create a mock of the MyObject
instance class via preparing the class that instantiates it (in this example I am calling it MyClass
) with PowerMock
and letting PowerMockito
to stub the constructor of MyObject
class, then letting you stub the MyObject
instance method1()
call:
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(MyClass.class)
public class MyClassTest {
@Test
public void testMethod1() {
MyObject myObjectMock = mock(MyObject.class);
when(myObjectMock.method1()).thenReturn(<whatever you want to return>);
PowerMockito.whenNew(MyObject.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myObjectMock);
MyClass objectTested = new MyClass();
objectTested.method1();
... // your assertions or verification here
}
}
With that your internal method1()
call will return what you want.
If you like the one-liners you can make the code shorter by creating the mock and the stub inline:
MyObject myObjectMock = when(mock(MyObject.class).method1()).thenReturn(<whatever you want>).getMock();
var element = $("#parentDiv .myClassNameOfInterest")
Here is what you are looking for:
Service hangs up at WaitForExit after calling batch file
It's about a question as to why a service can't execute a file, but it shows all the code necessary to do so.
jQuery('#testID2').find('.test2').replaceWith('.test3');
Semantically, you are selecting the element with the ID testID2
, then you are looking for any descendent elements with the class test2
(does not exist) and then you are replacing that element with another element (elements anywhere in the page with the class test3
) that also do not exist.
You need to do this:
jQuery('#testID2').addClass('test3').removeClass('test2');
This selects the element with the ID testID2
, then adds the class test3
to it. Last, it removes the class test2
from that element.
Use the following steps to load .CSS file its very simple.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path_here.css">
note: 1--> don't forget to write "stylesheet" in rel attribute. 2--> use correct path e.g: D:\folder1\forlder2\folder3\file.css"
Now where ever directory you are in, you can load your .css file exactly path you mention.
Regards! Muhammad Majid.
Quoting from Import the SQLPS Module on MSDN,
The recommended way to manage SQL Server from PowerShell is to import the sqlps module into a Windows PowerShell 2.0 environment.
So, yes, you could use the Add-PSSnapin
approach detailed by Christian, but it is also useful to appreciate the recommended sqlps module approach.
The simplest case assumes you have SQL Server 2012: sqlps is included in the installation so you simply load the module like any other (typically in your profile) via Import-Module sqlps
. You can check if the module is available on your system with Get-Module -ListAvailable
.
If you do not have SQL Server 2012, then all you need do is download the sqlps module into your modules directory so Get-Module/Import-Module will find it. Curiously, Microsoft does not make this module available for download! However, Chad Miller has kindly packaged up the requisite pieces and provided this module download. Unzip it under your ...Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules directory and proceed with the import.
It is interesting to note that the module approach and the snapin approach are not identical. If you load the snapins then run Get-PSSnapin
(without the -Registered parameter, to show only what you have loaded) you will see the SQL snapins. If, on the other hand, you load the sqlps module Get-PSSnapin
will not show the snapins loaded, so the various blog entries that test for the Invoke-Sqlcmd
cmdlet by only examining snapins could be giving a false negative result.
2012.10.06 Update
For the complete story on the sqlps module vs. the sqlps mini-shell vs. SQL Server snap-ins, take a look at my two-part mini-series Practical PowerShell for SQL Server Developers and DBAs recently published on Simple-Talk.com where I have, according to one reader's comment, successfully "de-confused" the issue. :-)
Apart from what cletus answered with regards to debugging, it is used whenever you output an object, like when you use
System.out.println(myObject);
or
System.out.println("text " + myObject);
Keith Elder nicely compares ASMX to WCF here. Check it out.
Another comparison of ASMX and WCF can be found here - I don't 100% agree with all the points there, but it might give you an idea.
WCF is basically "ASMX on stereoids" - it can be all that ASMX could - plus a lot more!.
ASMX is:
WCF can be:
In short: WCF is here to replace ASMX fully.
Check out the WCF Developer Center on MSDN.
Update: link seems to be dead - try this: What Is Windows Communication Foundation?
This simple extension in Swift works well.
extension String {
func size(OfFont font: UIFont) -> CGSize {
return (self as NSString).size(attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: font])
}
}
Usage:
let string = "hello world!"
let font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)
let width = string.size(OfFont: font).width // size: {w: 98.912 h: 14.32}
Just grep through the working directory and send the output through the xargs command:
grep -lr '<<<<<<<' . | xargs git checkout --ours
or
grep -lr '<<<<<<<' . | xargs git checkout --theirs
How this works: grep
will search through every file in the current directory (the .
) and subdirectories recursively (the -r
flag) looking for conflict markers (the string '<<<<<<<')
the -l
or --files-with-matches
flag causes grep to output only the filename where the string was found. Scanning stops after first match, so each matched file is only output once.
The matched file names are then piped to xargs, a utility that breaks up the piped input stream into individual arguments for git checkout --ours
or --theirs
More at this link.
Since it would be very inconvenient to have to type this every time at the command line, if you do find yourself using it a lot, it might not be a bad idea to create an alias for your shell of choice: Bash is the usual one.
This method should work through at least Git versions 2.4.x
You can wrap them in a div and give the div a set width (the width of the widest image + margin maybe?) and then float the divs. Then, set the images to the center of their containing divs. Your margins between images won't be consistent for the differently sized images but it'll lay out much more nicely on the page.
This will replace all ?
with '
:
UPDATE dbo.authors
SET city = replace(city, '?', '''')
WHERE city LIKE '%?%'
If you need to update more than one column, you can either change city
each time you execute to a different column name, or list the columns like so:
UPDATE dbo.authors
SET city = replace(city, '?', '''')
,columnA = replace(columnA, '?', '''')
WHERE city LIKE '%?%'
OR columnA LIKE '%?%'
"How can this be improved?"
Well, you need to look at every method in your class and consider what would happen if another thread was simultaneously calling that method or any other method. For example, you put a lock in the Remove method, but not in the Add method. What happens if one thread Adds at the same time as another thread Removes? Bad things.
Also consider that a method can return a second object that provides access to the first object's internal data - for example, GetEnumerator. Imagine one thread is going through that enumerator, another thread is modifying the list at the same time. Not good.
A good rule of thumb is to make this simpler to get right by cutting down the number of methods in the class to the absolute minimum.
In particular, don't inherit another container class, because you will expose all of that class's methods, providing a way for the caller to corrupt the internal data, or to see partially complete changes to the data (just as bad, because the data appears corrupted at that moment). Hide all the details and be completely ruthless about how you allow access to them.
I'd strongly advise you to use off-the-shelf solutions - get a book about threading or use 3rd party library. Otherwise, given what you're attempting, you're going to be debugging your code for a long time.
Also, wouldn't it make more sense for Remove to return an item (say, the one that was added first, as it's a queue), rather than the caller choosing a specific item? And when the queue is empty, perhaps Remove should also block.
Update: Marc's answer actually implements all these suggestions! :) But I'll leave this here as it may be helpful to understand why his version is such an improvement.
For anyone still reading this: setTargetFragment()
has been deprecated. It is now recommended to use the FragmentResultListener
API like this:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setFragmentResultListener("requestKey") { key, bundle ->
val result = bundle.getString("resultKey")
// Do something with the result...
}
...
// Somewhere show your dialog
MyDialogFragment.newInstance().show(parentFragmentManager, "tag")
}
Then in your MyDialogFragment
set the result:
button.setOnClickListener{
val result = "some string"
setFragmentResult("requestKey", bundleOf("resultKey" to result))
dismiss()
}
Thanks for all the upvotes everyone, but I don't think my answer below is the best way to write enums in JavaScript anymore. See my blog post for more details: Enums in JavaScript.
Alerting the name is already possible:
if (currentColor == my.namespace.ColorEnum.RED) {
// alert name of currentColor (RED: 0)
var col = my.namespace.ColorEnum;
for (var name in col) {
if (col[name] == col.RED)
alert(name);
}
}
Alternatively, you could make the values objects, so you can have the cake and eat it too:
var SIZE = {
SMALL : {value: 0, name: "Small", code: "S"},
MEDIUM: {value: 1, name: "Medium", code: "M"},
LARGE : {value: 2, name: "Large", code: "L"}
};
var currentSize = SIZE.MEDIUM;
if (currentSize == SIZE.MEDIUM) {
// this alerts: "1: Medium"
alert(currentSize.value + ": " + currentSize.name);
}
In JavaScript, as it is a dynamic language, it is even possible to add enum values to the set later:
// Add EXTRALARGE size
SIZE.EXTRALARGE = {value: 3, name: "Extra Large", code: "XL"};
Remember, the fields of the enum (value, name and code in this example) are not needed for the identity check and are only there for convenience. Also the name of the size property itself does not need to be hard coded, but can also be set dynamically. So supposing you only know the name for your new enum value, you can still add it without problems:
// Add 'Extra Large' size, only knowing it's name
var name = "Extra Large";
SIZE[name] = {value: -1, name: name, code: "?"};
Of course this means that some assumptions can no longer be made (that value represents the correct order for the size for example).
Remember, in JavaScript an object is just like a map or hash table. A set of name-value pairs. You can loop through them or otherwise manipulate them without knowing much about them in advance.
for (var sz in SIZE) {
// sz will be the names of the objects in SIZE, so
// 'SMALL', 'MEDIUM', 'LARGE', 'EXTRALARGE'
var size = SIZE[sz]; // Get the object mapped to the name in sz
for (var prop in size) {
// Get all the properties of the size object, iterates over
// 'value', 'name' and 'code'. You can inspect everything this way.
}
}
And by the way, if you are interested in namespaces, you may want to have a look at my solution for simple but powerful namespace and dependency management for JavaScript: Packages JS
Again, all of the answers above missed the point badly. The OP wanted to convert a pointer value to a int value, instead, most the answers, one way or the other, tried to wrongly convert the content of arg points to to a int value. And, most of these will not even work on gcc4.
The correct answer is, if one does not mind losing data precision,
int x = *((int*)(&arg));
This works on GCC4.
The best way is, if one can, do not do such casting, instead, if the same memory address has to be shared for pointer and int (e.g. for saving RAM), use union, and make sure, if the mem address is treated as an int only if you know it was last set as an int.
Vava's answer is on the mark. If you use jQuery, then the $.each()
function takes care of this, hence it is safer to use.
$.each(evtListeners, function(index, elem) {
// your code
});