If you use numpy
, this is easy:
slice = arr[:2,:2]
or if you want the 0's,
slice = arr[0:2,0:2]
You'll get the same result.
*note that slice
is actually the name of a builtin-type. Generally, I would advise giving your object a different "name".
Another way, if you're working with lists of lists*:
slice = [arr[i][0:2] for i in range(0,2)]
(Note that the 0's here are unnecessary: [arr[i][:2] for i in range(2)]
would also work.).
What I did here is that I take each desired row 1 at a time (arr[i]
). I then slice the columns I want out of that row and add it to the list that I'm building.
If you naively try: arr[0:2]
You get the first 2 rows which if you then slice again arr[0:2][0:2]
, you're just slicing the first two rows over again.
*This actually works for numpy arrays too, but it will be slow compared to the "native" solution I posted above.
In Python, without external dependencies, it is something like this (untested):
with open("filename") as origin:
for line in origin:
if not "something" in line:
continue
try:
print line.split('"')[1]
except IndexError:
print
@tableName
Table variables are alive for duration of the script running only i.e. they are only session level objects.
To test this, open two query editor windows under sql server management studio, and create table variables with same name but different structures. You will get an idea. The @tableName
object is thus temporary and used for our internal processing of data, and it doesn't contribute to the actual database structure.
There is another type of table object which can be created for temporary use. They are #tableName
objects declared like similar create statement for physical tables:
Create table #test (Id int, Name varchar(50))
This table object is created and stored in temp database. Unlike the first one, this object is more useful, can store large data and takes part in transactions etc. These tables are alive till the connection is open. You have to drop the created object by following script before re-creating it.
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#test') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #test
Hope this makes sense !
Been struggling with this for the past days and found a solution that works really well. The soft keyboard is hidden when a touch is done anywhere outside the EditText.
Code posted here: hide default keyboard on click in android
An alternate option for a single file is to "replace" the current version of the file with the older revision:
svn rm file.ext
svn cp svn://host/path/to/file/on/repo/file.ext@<REV> file.ext
svn ci
This has the added feature that the unwanted changes do not show up in the log for this file (i.e. svn log file.ext).
Use expandRows()
from the splitstackshape
package:
library(splitstackshape)
expandRows(df, "freq")
Simple syntax, very fast, works on data.frame
or data.table
.
Result:
var1 var2
1 a d
2 b e
2.1 b e
3 c f
3.1 c f
3.2 c f
Just remove the (
and the )
on your SELECT statement:
insert into table2 (Name, Subject, student_id, result)
select Name, Subject, student_id, result
from table1;
Why not store the function itself? myvar = mypackage.mymodule.myfunction
is much cleaner.
After trying the various popular approaches (action creators, thunks, sagas, epics, effects, custom middleware), I still felt that maybe there was room for improvement so I documented my journey in this blog article, Where do I put my business logic in a React/Redux application?
Much like the discussions here, I tried to contrast and compare the various approaches. Eventually it led me to introducing a new library redux-logic which takes inspiration from epics, sagas, custom middleware.
It allows you to intercept actions to validate, verify, authorize, as well as providing a way to perform async IO.
Some common functionality can simply be declared like debouncing, throttling, cancellation, and only using the response from the latest request (takeLatest). redux-logic wraps your code providing this functionality for you.
That frees you to implement your core business logic however you like. You don't have to use observables or generators unless you want to. Use functions and callbacks, promises, async functions (async/await), etc.
The code for doing a simple 5s notification would be something like:
const notificationHide = createLogic({_x000D_
// the action type that will trigger this logic_x000D_
type: 'NOTIFICATION_DISPLAY',_x000D_
_x000D_
// your business logic can be applied in several_x000D_
// execution hooks: validate, transform, process_x000D_
// We are defining our code in the process hook below_x000D_
// so it runs after the action hit reducers, hide 5s later_x000D_
process({ getState, action }, dispatch) {_x000D_
setTimeout(() => {_x000D_
dispatch({ type: 'NOTIFICATION_CLEAR' });_x000D_
}, 5000);_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
I have a more advanced notification example in my repo that works similar to what Sebastian Lorber described where you could limit the display to N items and rotate through any that queued up. redux-logic notification example
I have a variety of redux-logic jsfiddle live examples as well as full examples. I'm continuing to work on docs and examples.
I'd love to hear your feedback.
In your example, the TMP
variable is set (and the temporary directory created) whenever the rules for out.tar
are evaluated. In order to create the directory only when out.tar
is actually fired, you need to move the directory creation down into the steps:
out.tar :
$(eval TMP := $(shell mktemp -d))
@echo hi $(TMP)/hi.txt
tar -C $(TMP) cf $@ .
rm -rf $(TMP)
The eval function evaluates a string as if it had been typed into the makefile manually. In this case, it sets the TMP
variable to the result of the shell
function call.
edit (in response to comments):
To create a unique variable, you could do the following:
out.tar :
$(eval $@_TMP := $(shell mktemp -d))
@echo hi $($@_TMP)/hi.txt
tar -C $($@_TMP) cf $@ .
rm -rf $($@_TMP)
This would prepend the name of the target (out.tar, in this case) to the variable, producing a variable with the name out.tar_TMP
. Hopefully, that is enough to prevent conflicts.
You can call pack_forget
to remove a widget (if you use pack
to add it to the window).
Example:
from tkinter import *
root = Tk()
b = Button(root, text="Delete me", command=lambda: b.pack_forget())
b.pack()
root.mainloop()
If you use pack_forget
, you can later show the widget again calling pack
again. If you want to permanently delete it, call destroy
on the widget (then you won't be able to re-add it).
If you use the grid
method, you can use grid_forget
or grid_remove
to hide the widget.
If you are running a script, instead of a statement, you can increase this by selecting Tools/Preferences/Worksheet and increasing "Max Rows to print in a script". The default is 5000, you can change it to any size.
Try something like the following if you want to use pure JavaScript:
document.getElementsByName('link')[0].placeholder='Type here to search';
If you want to set the compatibility mode in the browser itself and not in the html do the following
As shown in the image below. The website should then open up with IE 10 Compatibility view.
See the following methods:
~ : Changes the case of current character
guu : Change current line from upper to lower.
gUU : Change current LINE from lower to upper.
guw : Change to end of current WORD from upper to lower.
guaw : Change all of current WORD to lower.
gUw : Change to end of current WORD from lower to upper.
gUaw : Change all of current WORD to upper.
g~~ : Invert case to entire line
g~w : Invert case to current WORD
guG : Change to lowercase until the end of document.
Use the Appearance API in iOS 5.0+:
[[UISegmentedControl appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIFont fontWithName:@"STHeitiSC-Medium" size:13.0], UITextAttributeFont, nil] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
http://www.raywenderlich.com/4344/user-interface-customization-in-ios-5
If all above fail, try setting the following properties for your input, to have it take max space but not overflow:
input {
min-width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
I had the same exact problem, expect for Windows OS.
For me, running
npm install -g nodemon --save-dev
(note the -g) worked.
Maybe somebody else who has this problem on Windows will have the same solution.
You can do this with LibreOffice:
libreoffice --headless --convert-to csv $filename --outdir $outdir
For reasons not clear to me, you might need to run this with sudo. You can make LibreOffice work with sudo without requiring a password by adding this line to you sudoers file:
users ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: libreoffice
Are you adding jquery.ui.position.js to your page? I had the same problem, checked the source code here and realized I didn't add that js to my page, after that.. dialog magically centered.
@PathVariable - must be placed in the endpoint uri and access the query parameter value from the request
@RequestParam - must be passed as method parameter (optional based on the required property)
http://localhost:8080/employee/call/7865467
@RequestMapping(value=“/call/{callId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public List<Calls> getAgentCallById(
@PathVariable(“callId") int callId,
@RequestParam(value = “status", required = false) String callStatus) {
}
http://localhost:8080/app/call/7865467?status=Cancelled
@RequestMapping(value=“/call/{callId}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public List<Calls> getAgentCallById(
@PathVariable(“callId") int callId,
@RequestParam(value = “status", required = true) String callStatus) {
}
You application of js and php in totally invalid.
You have to understand a fact that JS runs on clientside, once the page loads it does not care, whether the page was a php page or jsp or asp. It executes of DOM and is related to it only.
However you can do something like this
var newLocation = "<?php echo $newlocation; ?>";
window.location = newLocation;
You see, by the time the script is loaded, the above code renders into different form, something like this
var newLocation = "your/redirecting/page.php";
window.location = newLocation;
Like above, there are many possibilities of php and js fusions and one you are doing is not one of them.
Here is a new one (Note: in Tech Preview stage): http://www.dot42.com
It is basically a Visual Studio add-in that lets you compile your C# code directly to DEX code. This means there is no run-time requirement such as Mono.
Disclosure: I work for this company
UPDATE: all sources are now on https://github.com/dot42
CookieManager.getInstance().setAcceptCookie(true);
Normally it should work if your webview is already initialized
or try this:
CookieSyncManager.createInstance(this);
CookieManager cookieManager = CookieManager.getInstance();
cookieManager.removeAllCookie();
cookieManager.setAcceptCookie(true);
There is a attribute on every HTMLElement, "previousElementSibling".
Ex:
<div id="a">A</div>
<div id="b">B</div>
<div id="c">c</div>
<div id="result">Resultado: </div>
var b = document.getElementById("c").previousElementSibling;
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML += b.innerHTML;
Define the parent with display: table
and the element itself with vertical-align: middle
and display: table-cell
.
robertsd's code is elegant, yet to make it future-proof, change the declaration of n to type long
In case you want a formula to avoid macro's, here is something that works up to column 702 inclusive
=IF(A1>26,CHAR(INT((A1-1)/26)+64),"")&CHAR(MOD(A1-1,26)+65)
where A1 is the cell containing the column number to be converted to letters.
Use this Layout in your xml file
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/contacts_type"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone">
</LinearLayout>
Define your layout in .class file
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.contacts_type);
Now if you want to display this layout just write
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
and if you want to hide layout just write
linearLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
One thing you could try is using the following css:
.child-element {
padding-left: inherit;
padding-right: inherit;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
It lets the child element inherit the padding from the parent, then the child can be positioned to match the parents widht and padding.
Also, I am using box-sizing: border-box;
for the elements involved.
I have not tested this in all browsers, but it seems to be working in Chrome, Firefox and IE10.
If you are splitting from Linux, you can still reassemble in Windows.
copy /b file1 + file2 + file3 + file4 filetogether
I find the simple solution
pylab.ticklabel_format(axis='y',style='sci',scilimits=(1,4))
I'm using SQLServer 2008, but I have a development limitation: I cannot use a new driver for it, I have to use "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" (I cannot use "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver").
That's why the solution conn.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS)
threw a java.lang.AbstractMethodError for me.
In this situation, a possible solution I found is the old one suggested by Microsoft:
How To Retrieve @@IDENTITY Value Using JDBC
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
public class IdentitySample
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
String URL = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://yourServer:1433;databasename=pubs";
String userName = "yourUser";
String password = "yourPassword";
System.out.println( "Trying to connect to: " + URL);
//Register JDBC Driver
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
//Connect to SQL Server
Connection con = null;
con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL,userName,password);
System.out.println("Successfully connected to server");
//Create statement and Execute using either a stored procecure or batch statement
CallableStatement callstmt = null;
callstmt = con.prepareCall("INSERT INTO myIdentTable (col2) VALUES (?);SELECT @@IDENTITY");
callstmt.setString(1, "testInputBatch");
System.out.println("Batch statement successfully executed");
callstmt.execute();
int iUpdCount = callstmt.getUpdateCount();
boolean bMoreResults = true;
ResultSet rs = null;
int myIdentVal = -1; //to store the @@IDENTITY
//While there are still more results or update counts
//available, continue processing resultsets
while (bMoreResults || iUpdCount!=-1)
{
//NOTE: in order for output parameters to be available,
//all resultsets must be processed
rs = callstmt.getResultSet();
//if rs is not null, we know we can get the results from the SELECT @@IDENTITY
if (rs != null)
{
rs.next();
myIdentVal = rs.getInt(1);
}
//Do something with the results here (not shown)
//get the next resultset, if there is one
//this call also implicitly closes the previously obtained ResultSet
bMoreResults = callstmt.getMoreResults();
iUpdCount = callstmt.getUpdateCount();
}
System.out.println( "@@IDENTITY is: " + myIdentVal);
//Close statement and connection
callstmt.close();
con.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
System.out.println("Press any key to quit...");
System.in.read();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
}
}
This solution worked for me!
I hope this helps!
function test_success(page,name,id,divname,str)
{
var dropdownIndex = document.getElementById(name).selectedIndex;
var dropdownValue = document.getElementById(name)[dropdownIndex].value;
var params='&'+id+'='+dropdownValue+'&'+str;
//makerequest_sp(url, params, divid1);
$.ajax({
url: page,
type: "post",
data: params,
// callback handler that will be called on success
success: function(response, textStatus, jqXHR){
// log a message to the console
document.getElementById(divname).innerHTML = response;
var retname = 'n_district';
var dropdownIndex = document.getElementById(retname).selectedIndex;
var dropdownValue = document.getElementById(retname)[dropdownIndex].value;
if(dropdownValue >0)
{
//alert(dropdownValue);
document.getElementById('inputname').value = dropdownValue;
}
else
{
document.getElementById('inputname').value = "00";
}
return;
url2=page2;
var params2 = parrams2+'&';
makerequest_sp(url2, params2, divid2);
}
});
}
If the buffer is full, all strings that is buffered on it, they will be saved onto the disk. Buffers is used for avoiding from Big Deals! and overhead.
In BufferedWriter class that is placed in java libs, there is a one line like:
private static int defaultCharBufferSize = 8192;
If you do want to send data before the buffer is full, you do have control. Just Flush It. Calls to writer.flush() say, "send whatever's in the buffer, now!
reference book: https://www.amazon.com/Head-First-Java-Kathy-Sierra/dp/0596009208
pages:453
You should not extend the JFrame
class unnecessarily (only if you are adding extra functionality to the JFrame
class)
JFrame:
JFrame
extends Component
and Container
.
It is a top level container used to represent the minimum requirements for a window. This includes Border
s, resizability (is the JFrame
resizeable?), title bar, controls (minimize/maximize allowed?), and event handlers for various Event
s like windowClose
, windowOpened
etc.
JPanel:
JPanel
extends Component
, Container
and JComponent
It is a generic class used to group other Component
s together.
It is useful when working with LayoutManager
s e.g. GridLayout
f.i adding components to different JPanel
s which will then be added to the JFrame
to create the gui. It will be more manageable in terms of Layout
and re-usability.
It is also useful for when painting/drawing in Swing, you would override paintComponent(..)
and of course have the full joys of double buffering.
A Swing GUI cannot exist without a top level container like (JWindow
, Window
, JFrame
Frame
or Applet
), while it may exist without JPanel
s.
this is it:
@echo off
:: del_ext
call :del_ext "*.txt"
call :del_ext "*.png"
call :del_ext "*.jpg"
:: funcion del_ext
@echo off
pause
goto:eof
:del_ext
set del_ext=%1
del /f /q "folder_path\%del_ext%"
goto:eof
pd: replace folder_path with your folder
I would like to add a word of warning when you are dealing with C++11-style allocator-aware containers. Swapping and assignment have subtly different semantics.
For concreteness, let us consider a container std::vector<T, A>
, where A
is some stateful allocator type, and we'll compare the following functions:
void fs(std::vector<T, A> & a, std::vector<T, A> & b)
{
a.swap(b);
b.clear(); // not important what you do with b
}
void fm(std::vector<T, A> & a, std::vector<T, A> & b)
{
a = std::move(b);
}
The purpose of both functions fs
and fm
is to give a
the state that b
had initially. However, there is a hidden question: What happens if a.get_allocator() != b.get_allocator()
? The answer is: It depends. Let's write AT = std::allocator_traits<A>
.
If AT::propagate_on_container_move_assignment
is std::true_type
, then fm
reassigns the allocator of a
with the value of b.get_allocator()
, otherwise it does not, and a
continues to use its original allocator. In that case, the data elements need to be swapped individually, since the storage of a
and b
is not compatible.
If AT::propagate_on_container_swap
is std::true_type
, then fs
swaps both data and allocators in the expected fashion.
If AT::propagate_on_container_swap
is std::false_type
, then we need a dynamic check.
a.get_allocator() == b.get_allocator()
, then the two containers use compatible storage, and swapping proceeds in the usual fashion.a.get_allocator() != b.get_allocator()
, the program has undefined behaviour (cf. [container.requirements.general/8].The upshot is that swapping has become a non-trivial operation in C++11 as soon as your container starts supporting stateful allocators. That's a somewhat "advanced use case", but it's not entirely unlikely, since move optimizations usually only become interesting once your class manages a resource, and memory is one of the most popular resources.
I doubt anything will be faster or shorter than this one:
"#" + ((1<<24)*Math.random() | 0).toString(16)
Challenge!
Load the multicol package, like this \usepackage{multicol}
. Then use:
\begin{multicols}{2}
Column 1
\columnbreak
Column 2
\end{multicols}
If you omit the \columnbreak
, the columns will balance automatically.
06/2013 :
What you want to do is fetch the value from the input and assign it to a new Date instance.
let date = document.getElementById('dateInput');
let formattedDate = new Date(date.value);
console.log(formattedDate);
Or use this code; ( same : new String[] )
.Split(new[] { "Test Test" }, StringSplitOptions.None)
Collation defines how you sort and compare string values
For example, it defines how to deal with
äàa
etc)Aa
)cote < côte < coté < côté.
cote < coté < côte < côté
I found this page which tells you how to import a PFX to JKS (Java Key Store):
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore PFX_P12_FILE_NAME -srcstoretype pkcs12 -srcstorepass PFX_P12_FILE -srcalias SOURCE_ALIAS -destkeystore KEYSTORE_FILE -deststoretype jks -deststorepass PASSWORD -destalias ALIAS_NAME
Use the tee
command:
echo "hello" | tee logfile.txt
If using Visual Studio 2010 you can right-click on the project for the service, and select properties
. Then select the Web
tab. Under the Servers
section you can configure the URL. There is also a button to create the virtual directory.
Include jquery.js and if it is included, load it before any other JavaScript code.
You can also get them with pure javascript.
For example:
new URL(location.href).searchParams.get('page')
For this url: websitename.com/user/?page=1, it would return a value of 1
1. Chrome
For debugging AngularJS in Chrome you can use AngularJS Batarang. (From recent reviews on the plugin it seems like AngularJS Batarang is no longer being maintained. Tested in various versions of Chrome and it does not work.)
Here is the the link for a description and demo: Introduction of Angular JS Batarang
Download Chrome plugin from here: Chrome plugin for debugging AngularJS
You can also use ng-inspect for debugging angular.
2. Firefox
For Firefox with the help of Firebug you can debug the code.
Also use this Firefox Add-Ons: AngScope: Add-ons for Firefox (Not official extension by AngularJS Team)
3. Debugging AngularJS
Check the Link: Debugging AngularJS
Test this
var selected = this.ComboBox.GetItemText(this.ComboBox.SelectedItem);
MessageBox.Show(selected);
I read through this question, and feel the best way to implement useEffect is not mentioned in the answers. Let's say you have a network call, and would like to do something once you have the response. For the sake of simplicity, let's store the network response in a state variable. One might want to use action/reducer to update the store with the network response.
const [data, setData] = useState(null);
/* This would be called on initial page load */
useEffect(()=>{
fetch(`https://www.reddit.com/r/${subreddit}.json`)
.then(data => {
setData(data);
})
.catch(err => {
/* perform error handling if desired */
});
}, [])
/* This would be called when store/state data is updated */
useEffect(()=>{
if (data) {
setPosts(data.children.map(it => {
/* do what you want */
}));
}
}, [data]);
Reference => https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-effect.html#tip-optimizing-performance-by-skipping-effects
Another way to address the timezone issue if you want to set the default timezone for the entire script to a certian timezone is to use
date_default_timezone_set()
then use one of the supported timezones.
buffer and cache.
A buffer is something that has yet to be "written" to disk.
A cache is something that has been "read" from the disk and stored for later use.
Best and Simple solution to follow:
Select the range of the columns you want to be copied to single column
Copy the range of cells (multiple columns)
Open Notepad++
Paste the selected range of cells
Press Ctrl+H, replace \t by \n and click on replace all
all the multiple columns fall under one single column
now copy the same and paste in excel
Simple and effective solution for those who dont want to waste time coding in VBA
for /f "tokens=* delims= " %%f in (myfile) do
This reads a file line-by-line, removing leading spaces (thanks, jeb).
set line=%%f
sets then the line
variable to the line just read and
call :procesToken
calls a subroutine that does something with the line
:processToken
is the start of the subroutine mentioned above.
for /f "tokens=1* delims=/" %%a in ("%line%") do
will then split the line at /
, but stopping tokenization after the first token.
echo Got one token: %%a
will output that first token and
set line=%%b
will set the line
variable to the rest of the line.
if not "%line%" == "" goto :processToken
And if line
isn't yet empty (i.e. all tokens processed), it returns to the start, continuing with the rest of the line.
I only needed to uncheck 'Automatically manage signing', check it again, and rebuild.
Go to file->export->JAR file, there you may select "Export generated class files and sources" and make sure that your project is selected, and all folder under there are also! Good luck!
I found the answer:
Instead of the 2nd Method, add more files to the first array of input files.
public static void CombineMultiplePDFs(string[] fileNames, string outFile)
{
// step 1: creation of a document-object
Document document = new Document();
//create newFileStream object which will be disposed at the end
using (FileStream newFileStream = new FileStream(outFile, FileMode.Create))
{
// step 2: we create a writer that listens to the document
PdfCopy writer = new PdfCopy(document, newFileStream );
if (writer == null)
{
return;
}
// step 3: we open the document
document.Open();
foreach (string fileName in fileNames)
{
// we create a reader for a certain document
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(fileName);
reader.ConsolidateNamedDestinations();
// step 4: we add content
for (int i = 1; i <= reader.NumberOfPages; i++)
{
PdfImportedPage page = writer.GetImportedPage(reader, i);
writer.AddPage(page);
}
PRAcroForm form = reader.AcroForm;
if (form != null)
{
writer.CopyAcroForm(reader);
}
reader.Close();
}
// step 5: we close the document and writer
writer.Close();
document.Close();
}//disposes the newFileStream object
}
Most Java developers currently use the third party package Joda-Time. It is widely regarded to be a much better implementation.
Java 8 however will have a new java.time.* package. See this article, Introducing the New Date and Time API for JDK 8.
var pure = function pure(x){
return x
// only own environment is used
}
var foo = "bar"
var closure = function closure(){
return foo
// foo is a free variable from the outer environment
}
U can setup AVPlayer
in another way, that open for u full customization of your video Player screen
Swift 2.3
Create UIView
subclass for playing video (basically u can use any UIView
object and only needed is AVPlayerLayer
. I setup in this way because it much clearer for me)
import AVFoundation
import UIKit
class PlayerView: UIView {
override class func layerClass() -> AnyClass {
return AVPlayerLayer.self
}
var player:AVPlayer? {
set {
if let layer = layer as? AVPlayerLayer {
layer.player = player
}
}
get {
if let layer = layer as? AVPlayerLayer {
return layer.player
} else {
return nil
}
}
}
}
Setup your player
import AVFoundation
import Foundation
protocol VideoPlayerDelegate {
func downloadedProgress(progress:Double)
func readyToPlay()
func didUpdateProgress(progress:Double)
func didFinishPlayItem()
func didFailPlayToEnd()
}
let videoContext:UnsafeMutablePointer<Void> = nil
class VideoPlayer : NSObject {
private var assetPlayer:AVPlayer?
private var playerItem:AVPlayerItem?
private var urlAsset:AVURLAsset?
private var videoOutput:AVPlayerItemVideoOutput?
private var assetDuration:Double = 0
private var playerView:PlayerView?
private var autoRepeatPlay:Bool = true
private var autoPlay:Bool = true
var delegate:VideoPlayerDelegate?
var playerRate:Float = 1 {
didSet {
if let player = assetPlayer {
player.rate = playerRate > 0 ? playerRate : 0.0
}
}
}
var volume:Float = 1.0 {
didSet {
if let player = assetPlayer {
player.volume = volume > 0 ? volume : 0.0
}
}
}
// MARK: - Init
convenience init(urlAsset:NSURL, view:PlayerView, startAutoPlay:Bool = true, repeatAfterEnd:Bool = true) {
self.init()
playerView = view
autoPlay = startAutoPlay
autoRepeatPlay = repeatAfterEnd
if let playView = playerView, let playerLayer = playView.layer as? AVPlayerLayer {
playerLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
}
initialSetupWithURL(urlAsset)
prepareToPlay()
}
override init() {
super.init()
}
// MARK: - Public
func isPlaying() -> Bool {
if let player = assetPlayer {
return player.rate > 0
} else {
return false
}
}
func seekToPosition(seconds:Float64) {
if let player = assetPlayer {
pause()
if let timeScale = player.currentItem?.asset.duration.timescale {
player.seekToTime(CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(seconds, timeScale), completionHandler: { (complete) in
self.play()
})
}
}
}
func pause() {
if let player = assetPlayer {
player.pause()
}
}
func play() {
if let player = assetPlayer {
if (player.currentItem?.status == .ReadyToPlay) {
player.play()
player.rate = playerRate
}
}
}
func cleanUp() {
if let item = playerItem {
item.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "status")
item.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "loadedTimeRanges")
}
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
assetPlayer = nil
playerItem = nil
urlAsset = nil
}
// MARK: - Private
private func prepareToPlay() {
let keys = ["tracks"]
if let asset = urlAsset {
asset.loadValuesAsynchronouslyForKeys(keys, completionHandler: {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
self.startLoading()
})
})
}
}
private func startLoading(){
var error:NSError?
guard let asset = urlAsset else {return}
let status:AVKeyValueStatus = asset.statusOfValueForKey("tracks", error: &error)
if status == AVKeyValueStatus.Loaded {
assetDuration = CMTimeGetSeconds(asset.duration)
let videoOutputOptions = [kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey as String : Int(kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange)]
videoOutput = AVPlayerItemVideoOutput(pixelBufferAttributes: videoOutputOptions)
playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: asset)
if let item = playerItem {
item.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "status", options: .Initial, context: videoContext)
item.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "loadedTimeRanges", options: [.New, .Old], context: videoContext)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(playerItemDidReachEnd), name: AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(didFailedToPlayToEnd), name: AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeNotification, object: nil)
if let output = videoOutput {
item.addOutput(output)
item.audioTimePitchAlgorithm = AVAudioTimePitchAlgorithmVarispeed
assetPlayer = AVPlayer(playerItem: item)
if let player = assetPlayer {
player.rate = playerRate
}
addPeriodicalObserver()
if let playView = playerView, let layer = playView.layer as? AVPlayerLayer {
layer.player = assetPlayer
print("player created")
}
}
}
}
}
private func addPeriodicalObserver() {
let timeInterval = CMTimeMake(1, 1)
if let player = assetPlayer {
player.addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval(timeInterval, queue: dispatch_get_main_queue(), usingBlock: { (time) in
self.playerDidChangeTime(time)
})
}
}
private func playerDidChangeTime(time:CMTime) {
if let player = assetPlayer {
let timeNow = CMTimeGetSeconds(player.currentTime())
let progress = timeNow / assetDuration
delegate?.didUpdateProgress(progress)
}
}
@objc private func playerItemDidReachEnd() {
delegate?.didFinishPlayItem()
if let player = assetPlayer {
player.seekToTime(kCMTimeZero)
if autoRepeatPlay == true {
play()
}
}
}
@objc private func didFailedToPlayToEnd() {
delegate?.didFailPlayToEnd()
}
private func playerDidChangeStatus(status:AVPlayerStatus) {
if status == .Failed {
print("Failed to load video")
} else if status == .ReadyToPlay, let player = assetPlayer {
volume = player.volume
delegate?.readyToPlay()
if autoPlay == true && player.rate == 0.0 {
play()
}
}
}
private func moviewPlayerLoadedTimeRangeDidUpdated(ranges:Array<NSValue>) {
var maximum:NSTimeInterval = 0
for value in ranges {
let range:CMTimeRange = value.CMTimeRangeValue
let currentLoadedTimeRange = CMTimeGetSeconds(range.start) + CMTimeGetSeconds(range.duration)
if currentLoadedTimeRange > maximum {
maximum = currentLoadedTimeRange
}
}
let progress:Double = assetDuration == 0 ? 0.0 : Double(maximum) / assetDuration
delegate?.downloadedProgress(progress)
}
deinit {
cleanUp()
}
private func initialSetupWithURL(url:NSURL) {
let options = [AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey : true]
urlAsset = AVURLAsset(URL: url, options: options)
}
// MARK: - Observations
override func observeValueForKeyPath(keyPath: String?, ofObject object: AnyObject?, change: [String : AnyObject]?, context: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>) {
if context == videoContext {
if let key = keyPath {
if key == "status", let player = assetPlayer {
playerDidChangeStatus(player.status)
} else if key == "loadedTimeRanges", let item = playerItem {
moviewPlayerLoadedTimeRangeDidUpdated(item.loadedTimeRanges)
}
}
}
}
}
Usage:
assume u have view
@IBOutlet private weak var playerView: PlayerView!
private var videoPlayer:VideoPlayer?
and in viewDidLoad()
private func preparePlayer() {
if let filePath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("intro", ofType: "m4v") {
let fileURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: filePath)
videoPlayer = VideoPlayer(urlAsset: fileURL, view: playerView)
if let player = videoPlayer {
player.playerRate = 0.67
}
}
}
Objective-C
PlayerView.h
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
/*!
@class PlayerView
@discussion Represent View for playinv video. Layer - PlayerLayer
@availability iOS 7 and Up
*/
@interface PlayerView : UIView
/*!
@var player
@discussion Player object
*/
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVPlayer *player;
@end
PlayerView.m
#import "PlayerView.h"
@implementation PlayerView
#pragma mark - LifeCycle
+ (Class)layerClass
{
return [AVPlayerLayer class];
}
#pragma mark - Setter/Getter
- (AVPlayer*)player
{
return [(AVPlayerLayer *)[self layer] player];
}
- (void)setPlayer:(AVPlayer *)player
{
[(AVPlayerLayer *)[self layer] setPlayer:player];
}
@end
VideoPlayer.h
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "PlayerView.h"
/*!
@protocol VideoPlayerDelegate
@discussion Events from VideoPlayer
*/
@protocol VideoPlayerDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
/*!
@brief Called whenever time when progress of played item changed
@param progress
Playing progress
*/
- (void)progressDidUpdate:(CGFloat)progress;
/*!
@brief Called whenever downloaded item progress changed
@param progress
Playing progress
*/
- (void)downloadingProgress:(CGFloat)progress;
/*!
@brief Called when playing time changed
@param time
Playing progress
*/
- (void)progressTimeChanged:(CMTime)time;
/*!
@brief Called when player finish play item
*/
- (void)playerDidPlayItem;
/*!
@brief Called when player ready to play item
*/
- (void)isReadyToPlay;
@end
/*!
@class VideoPlayer
@discussion Video Player
@code
self.videoPlayer = [[VideoPlayer alloc] initVideoPlayerWithURL:someURL playerView:self.playerView];
[self.videoPlayer prepareToPlay];
self.videoPlayer.delegate = self; //optional
//after when required play item
[self.videoPlayer play];
@endcode
*/
@interface VideoPlayer : NSObject
/*!
@var delegate
@abstract Delegate for VideoPlayer
@discussion Set object to this property for getting response and notifications from this class
*/
@property (weak, nonatomic) id <VideoPlayerDelegate> delegate;
/*!
@var volume
@discussion volume of played asset
*/
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat volume;
/*!
@var autoRepeat
@discussion indicate whenever player should repeat content on finish playing
*/
@property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL autoRepeat;
/*!
@brief Create player with asset URL
@param urlAsset
Source URL
@result
instance of VideoPlayer
*/
- (instancetype)initVideoPlayerWithURL:(NSURL *)urlAsset;
/*!
@brief Create player with asset URL and configure selected view for showing result
@param urlAsset
Source URL
@param view
View on wchich result will be showed
@result
instance of VideoPlayer
*/
- (instancetype)initVideoPlayerWithURL:(NSURL *)urlAsset playerView:(PlayerView *)view;
/*!
@brief Call this method after creating player to prepare player to play
*/
- (void)prepareToPlay;
/*!
@brief Play item
*/
- (void)play;
/*!
@brief Pause item
*/
- (void)pause;
/*!
@brief Stop item
*/
- (void)stop;
/*!
@brief Seek required position in item and pla if rquired
@param progressValue
% of position to seek
@param isPlaying
YES if player should start to play item implicity
*/
- (void)seekPositionAtProgress:(CGFloat)progressValue withPlayingStatus:(BOOL)isPlaying;
/*!
@brief Player state
@result
YES - if playing, NO if not playing
*/
- (BOOL)isPlaying;
/*!
@brief Indicate whenever player can provide CVPixelBufferRef frame from item
@result
YES / NO
*/
- (BOOL)canProvideFrame;
/*!
@brief CVPixelBufferRef frame from item
@result
CVPixelBufferRef frame
*/
- (CVPixelBufferRef)getCurrentFramePicture;
@end
VideoPlayer.m
#import "VideoPlayer.h"
typedef NS_ENUM(NSUInteger, InternalStatus) {
InternalStatusPreparation,
InternalStatusReadyToPlay,
};
static const NSString *ItemStatusContext;
@interface VideoPlayer()
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVPlayer *assetPlayer;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVPlayerItem *playerItem;
@property (strong, nonatomic) AVURLAsset *urlAsset;
@property (strong, atomic) AVPlayerItemVideoOutput *videoOutput;
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat assetDuration;
@property (strong, nonatomic) PlayerView *playerView;
@property (assign, nonatomic) InternalStatus status;
@end
@implementation VideoPlayer
#pragma mark - LifeCycle
- (instancetype)initVideoPlayerWithURL:(NSURL *)urlAsset
{
if (self = [super init]) {
[self initialSetupWithURL:urlAsset];
}
return self;
}
- (instancetype)initVideoPlayerWithURL:(NSURL *)urlAsset playerView:(PlayerView *)view
{
if (self = [super init]) {
((AVPlayerLayer *)view.layer).videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
[self initialSetupWithURL:urlAsset playerView:view];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark - Public
- (void)play
{
if ((self.assetPlayer.currentItem) && (self.assetPlayer.currentItem.status == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay)) {
[self.assetPlayer play];
}
}
- (void)pause
{
[self.assetPlayer pause];
}
- (void)seekPositionAtProgress:(CGFloat)progressValue withPlayingStatus:(BOOL)isPlaying
{
[self.assetPlayer pause];
int32_t timeScale = self.assetPlayer.currentItem.asset.duration.timescale;
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[self.assetPlayer seekToTime:CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(progressValue, timeScale) completionHandler:^(BOOL finished) {
DLog(@"SEEK To time %f - success", progressValue);
if (isPlaying && finished) {
[weakSelf.assetPlayer play];
}
}];
}
- (void)setPlayerVolume:(CGFloat)volume
{
self.assetPlayer.volume = volume > .0 ? MAX(volume, 0.7) : 0.0f;
[self.assetPlayer play];
}
- (void)setPlayerRate:(CGFloat)rate
{
self.assetPlayer.rate = rate > .0 ? rate : 0.0f;
}
- (void)stop
{
[self.assetPlayer seekToTime:kCMTimeZero];
self.assetPlayer.rate =.0f;
}
- (BOOL)isPlaying
{
return self.assetPlayer.rate > 0 ? YES : NO;
}
#pragma mark - Private
- (void)initialSetupWithURL:(NSURL *)url
{
self.status = InternalStatusPreparation;
[self setupPlayerWithURL:url];
}
- (void)initialSetupWithURL:(NSURL *)url playerView:(PlayerView *)view
{
[self setupPlayerWithURL:url];
self.playerView = view;
}
- (void)setupPlayerWithURL:(NSURL *)url
{
NSDictionary *assetOptions = @{ AVURLAssetPreferPreciseDurationAndTimingKey : @YES };
self.urlAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:assetOptions];
}
- (void)prepareToPlay
{
NSArray *keys = @[@"tracks"];
__weak VideoPlayer *weakSelf = self;
[weakSelf.urlAsset loadValuesAsynchronouslyForKeys:keys completionHandler:^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[weakSelf startLoading];
});
}];
}
- (void)startLoading
{
NSError *error;
AVKeyValueStatus status = [self.urlAsset statusOfValueForKey:@"tracks" error:&error];
if (status == AVKeyValueStatusLoaded) {
self.assetDuration = CMTimeGetSeconds(self.urlAsset.duration);
NSDictionary* videoOutputOptions = @{ (id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey : @(kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr8BiPlanarVideoRange)};
self.videoOutput = [[AVPlayerItemVideoOutput alloc] initWithPixelBufferAttributes:videoOutputOptions];
self.playerItem = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithAsset: self.urlAsset];
[self.playerItem addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"status"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionInitial
context:&ItemStatusContext];
[self.playerItem addObserver:self
forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges"
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld
context:&ItemStatusContext];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(playerItemDidReachEnd:)
name:AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
object:self.playerItem];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(didFailedToPlayToEnd)
name:AVPlayerItemFailedToPlayToEndTimeNotification
object:nil];
[self.playerItem addOutput:self.videoOutput];
self.assetPlayer = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:self.playerItem];
[self addPeriodicalObserver];
[((AVPlayerLayer *)self.playerView.layer) setPlayer:self.assetPlayer];
DLog(@"Player created");
} else {
DLog(@"The asset's tracks were not loaded:\n%@", error.localizedDescription);
}
}
#pragma mark - Observation
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
BOOL isOldKey = [change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] isEqual:change[NSKeyValueChangeOldKey]];
if (!isOldKey) {
if (context == &ItemStatusContext) {
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"status"] && !self.status) {
if (self.assetPlayer.status == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay) {
self.status = InternalStatusReadyToPlay;
}
[self moviePlayerDidChangeStatus:self.assetPlayer.status];
} else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loadedTimeRanges"]) {
[self moviewPlayerLoadedTimeRangeDidUpdated:self.playerItem.loadedTimeRanges];
}
}
}
}
- (void)moviePlayerDidChangeStatus:(AVPlayerStatus)status
{
if (status == AVPlayerStatusFailed) {
DLog(@"Failed to load video");
} else if (status == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay) {
DLog(@"Player ready to play");
self.volume = self.assetPlayer.volume;
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(isReadyToPlay)]) {
[self.delegate isReadyToPlay];
}
}
}
- (void)moviewPlayerLoadedTimeRangeDidUpdated:(NSArray *)ranges
{
NSTimeInterval maximum = 0;
for (NSValue *value in ranges) {
CMTimeRange range;
[value getValue:&range];
NSTimeInterval currenLoadedRangeTime = CMTimeGetSeconds(range.start) + CMTimeGetSeconds(range.duration);
if (currenLoadedRangeTime > maximum) {
maximum = currenLoadedRangeTime;
}
}
CGFloat progress = (self.assetDuration == 0) ? 0 : maximum / self.assetDuration;
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(downloadingProgress:)]) {
[self.delegate downloadingProgress:progress];
}
}
- (void)playerItemDidReachEnd:(NSNotification *)notification
{
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(playerDidPlayItem)]){
[self.delegate playerDidPlayItem];
}
[self.assetPlayer seekToTime:kCMTimeZero];
if (self.autoRepeat) {
[self.assetPlayer play];
}
}
- (void)didFailedToPlayToEnd
{
DLog(@"Failed play video to the end");
}
- (void)addPeriodicalObserver
{
CMTime interval = CMTimeMake(1, 1);
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[self.assetPlayer addPeriodicTimeObserverForInterval:interval queue:dispatch_get_main_queue() usingBlock:^(CMTime time) {
[weakSelf playerTimeDidChange:time];
}];
}
- (void)playerTimeDidChange:(CMTime)time
{
double timeNow = CMTimeGetSeconds(self.assetPlayer.currentTime);
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(progressDidUpdate:)]) {
[self.delegate progressDidUpdate:(CGFloat) (timeNow / self.assetDuration)];
}
}
#pragma mark - Notification
- (void)setupAppNotification
{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(didEnterBackground) name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(willEnterForeground) name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)didEnterBackground
{
[self.assetPlayer pause];
}
- (void)willEnterForeground
{
[self.assetPlayer pause];
}
#pragma mark - GetImagesFromVideoPlayer
- (BOOL)canProvideFrame
{
return self.assetPlayer.status == AVPlayerItemStatusReadyToPlay;
}
- (CVPixelBufferRef)getCurrentFramePicture
{
CMTime currentTime = [self.videoOutput itemTimeForHostTime:CACurrentMediaTime()];
if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(progressTimeChanged:)]) {
[self.delegate progressTimeChanged:currentTime];
}
if (![self.videoOutput hasNewPixelBufferForItemTime:currentTime]) {
return 0;
}
CVPixelBufferRef buffer = [self.videoOutput copyPixelBufferForItemTime:currentTime itemTimeForDisplay:NULL];
return buffer;
}
#pragma mark - CleanUp
- (void)removeObserversFromPlayer
{
@try {
[self.playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
[self.playerItem removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loadedTimeRanges"];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self.assetPlayer];
}
@catch (NSException *ex) {
DLog(@"Cant remove observer in Player - %@", ex.description);
}
}
- (void)cleanUp
{
[self removeObserversFromPlayer];
self.assetPlayer.rate = 0;
self.assetPlayer = nil;
self.playerItem = nil;
self.urlAsset = nil;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[self cleanUp];
}
@end
Off cause resource (video file) should have target membership setted to your project
Additional - link to perfect Apple Developer guide
Copy the below code to a batch file and execute. Below requires Winzip to be installed/accessible from your machine. Do change variables as per your need.
@ECHO OFF
SET winzip_path="C:\Program Files\WinZip"
SET source_path="C:\Test"
SET output_path="C:\Output\"
SET log_file="C:\Test\unzip_log.txt"
SET file_name="*.zip"
cd %source_path%
echo Executing for %source_path% > %log_file%
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%G IN ('dir %file_name% /b') DO (
echo Processing : %%G
echo File_Name : %%G >> %log_file%
%winzip_path%\WINZIP32.EXE -e %%G %output_path%
)
PAUSE
You didn't bind all your bindings here
$sql = "SELECT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS *, UNIX_TIMESTAMP(publicationDate) AS publicationDate FROM comments WHERE articleid = :art
ORDER BY " . mysqli_escape_string($order) . " LIMIT :numRows";
$st = $conn->prepare( $sql );
$st->bindValue( ":art", $art, PDO::PARAM_INT );
You've declared a binding called :numRows but you never actually bind anything to it.
UPDATE 2019: I keep getting upvotes on this and that reminded me of another suggestion
Double quotes are string interpolation in PHP, so if you're going to use variables in a double quotes string, it's pointless to use the concat operator. On the flip side, single quotes are not string interpolation, so if you've only got like one variable at the end of a string it can make sense, or just use it for the whole string.
In fact, there's a micro op available here since the interpreter doesn't care about parsing the string for variables. The boost is nearly unnoticable and totally ignorable on a small scale. However, in a very large application, especially good old legacy monoliths, there can be a noticeable performance increase if strings are used like this. (and IMO, it's easier to read anyway)
As far as I know, Git doesn't track folders, only files - so empty folders (or folders where all files are ignored) cannot be committed. If you e.g. need the folder to be present due to some step in your build process, perhaps you can have your build tool create it instead? Or you could put one empty, unignored file in the folder and commit it.
How about this:
try:
f = open(fname, 'rb')
except OSError:
print "Could not open/read file:", fname
sys.exit()
with f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
for row in reader:
pass #do stuff here
Each row has an ID. All you have to do is to send this ID to the function setSelected()
, store it (in $scope.idSelectedVote
for instance), and then check for each row if the selected ID is the same as the current one. Here is a solution (see the documentation for ngClass
, if needed):
$scope.idSelectedVote = null;
$scope.setSelected = function (idSelectedVote) {
$scope.idSelectedVote = idSelectedVote;
};
<ul ng-repeat="vote in votes" ng-click="setSelected(vote.id)" ng-class="{selected: vote.id === idSelectedVote}">
...
</ul>
Do you need any other information except the date? If not:
SELECT DISTINCT start_date FROM table;
the split() method takes a regular expression as an argument
in build.gradle:
compile 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.4'
and then:
public static Double distanceBetween(LatLng point1, LatLng point2) {
if (point1 == null || point2 == null) {
return null;
}
return SphericalUtil.computeDistanceBetween(point1, point2);
}
For me it was changing.
this.name = response.data;
To what computed returns so;
this.$store.state.name = response.data;
in order to know the phone resolution simply create a image with label mdpi, hdpi, xhdpi and xxhdpi. put these images in respective folder like mdpi, hdpi, xhdpi and xxhdpi. create a image view in layout and load this image. the phone will load the respective image from a specific folder. by this you will get the phone resolution or *dpi it is using.
If you just want to see how your picture will look on the website without uploading it to the server or without running your website on a local server, I think a very simple solution will be to convert your picture into a Base64 and add the contents into an IMG tag or as a background-image with CSS.
JPanel p=new JPanel();
GridBagLayout layout=new GridBagLayout();
p.setLayout(layout);
GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
gbc.gridx=0;
gbc.gridy=0;
p2.add("",gbc);
The fix was at the accepted answer. Yet if someone wants to know why it worked and why the implementation in the SO question didn't work,
First, functions are first class objects in JavaScript. That means they are treated like any other variable. Function can be passed as an argument to other functions, can be returned by another function and can be assigned as a value to a variable. Read more here.
So we use that variable to invoke the function by adding parentheses () at the end.
One thing, If you have a function that returns a funtion and you just need to call that returned function, you can just have double paranthesis when you call the outer function ()().
You can use the instanceof
operator for this. From MDN:
The instanceof operator tests whether the prototype property of a constructor appears anywhere in the prototype chain of an object.
If you don't know what prototypes and prototype chains are I highly recommend looking it up. Also here is a JS (TS works similar in this respect) example which might clarify the concept:
class Animal {_x000D_
name;_x000D_
_x000D_
constructor(name) {_x000D_
this.name = name;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
const animal = new Animal('fluffy');_x000D_
_x000D_
// true because Animal in on the prototype chain of animal_x000D_
console.log(animal instanceof Animal); // true_x000D_
// Proof that Animal is on the prototype chain_x000D_
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(animal) === Animal.prototype); // true_x000D_
_x000D_
// true because Object in on the prototype chain of animal_x000D_
console.log(animal instanceof Object); _x000D_
// Proof that Object is on the prototype chain_x000D_
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(Animal.prototype) === Object.prototype); // true_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(animal instanceof Function); // false, Function not on prototype chain_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
The prototype chain in this example is:
animal > Animal.prototype > Object.prototype
I thought I lose all my hairs for solving this 'challenge'. I faced following problems:
I found a library called jsonpickle
which is has proven to be really useful.
Installation:
pip install jsonpickle
Here is a code example with writing nested objects to file:
import jsonpickle
class SubObject:
def __init__(self, sub_name, sub_age):
self.sub_name = sub_name
self.sub_age = sub_age
class TestClass:
def __init__(self, name, age, sub_object):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.sub_object = sub_object
john_junior = SubObject("John jr.", 2)
john = TestClass("John", 21, john_junior)
file_name = 'JohnWithSon' + '.json'
john_string = jsonpickle.encode(john)
with open(file_name, 'w') as fp:
fp.write(john_string)
john_from_file = open(file_name).read()
test_class_2 = jsonpickle.decode(john_from_file)
print(test_class_2.name)
print(test_class_2.age)
print(test_class_2.sub_object.sub_name)
Output:
John
21
John jr.
Website: http://jsonpickle.github.io/
Hope it will save your time (and hairs).
Or second solution
you can try to connect using Direct not TNS by providing host and port in the connect screen of Toad
All,
Here a little bit twist with mysql-community-server 5.7 I share some steps, how to reset mysql5.7 root password or set password. it will work centos7 and RHEL7 as well.
step1. 1st stop your databases
service mysqld stop
step2. 2nd modify /etc/my.cnf file add "skip-grant-tables"
vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] skip-grant-tables
step3. 3rd start mysql
service mysqld start
step4. select mysql default database
mysql -u root
mysql>use mysql;
step4. set a new password
mysql> update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("yourpassword") where User='root'
;
step5 restart mysql database
service mysqld restart
mysql -u root -p
enjoy :)
I have added few lines inside package.json:
"scripts": {
...
"clean": "rmdir /s /q node_modules",
"reinstall": "npm run clean && npm install",
"rebuild": "npm run clean && npm install && rmdir /s /q dist && npm run build --prod",
...
}
If you want to clean
only you can use this rimraf node_modules
or rm -rf node_modules
.
It works fine
Just modify your WebAPIConfig.cs as bellow
Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { action = "get", id = RouteParameter.Optional });
Then implement your API as bellow
// GET: api/Controller_Name/Show/1
[ActionName("Show")]
[HttpGet]
public EventPlanner Id(int id){}
Starting with Windows 10 version 1803 (and earlier, with insider build 17063), you don't install curl
anymore. Windows includes a native curl.exe
(and tar.exe
) in C:\Windows\System32\
, which you can access right from your regular CMD
.
C:\Users\vonc>C:\Windows\System32\curl.exe --version
curl 7.55.1 (Windows) libcurl/7.55.1 WinSSL
Release-Date: [unreleased]
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS IPv6 Largefile SSPI Kerberos SPNEGO NTLM SSL
C:\Users\vonc>C:\Windows\System32\tar.exe --version
bsdtar 3.3.2 - libarchive 3.3.2 zlib/1.2.5.f-ipp
The code below works for me with Xcode 7:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.navigationItem.title = "Your Title"
}
Type npm list graceful-fs
and you will see which versions of graceful-fs are currently installed.
In my case I got:
npm list graceful-fs
@request/[email protected] /projects/request/promise-core
+-- [email protected]
| `-- [email protected]
| +-- [email protected]
| | `-- [email protected]
| | `-- [email protected]
| | `-- [email protected]
| | `-- [email protected] <==== !!!
| `-- [email protected]
`-- [email protected]
+-- [email protected]
| `-- [email protected]
| `-- [email protected]
| `-- [email protected]
| `-- [email protected]
`-- [email protected]
`-- [email protected]
`-- [email protected]
As you can see gulp
deep down depends on a very old version. Unfortunately, I can't update that myself using npm update graceful-fs
. gulp
would need to update their dependencies. So if you have a case like this you are out of luck. But you may open an issue for the project with the old dependency - i.e. gulp
.
Here is an updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/UKySp/
You needed to set your initial model value to the actual object:
$scope.feed.config = $scope.configs[0];
And update your select to look like this:
<select ng-model="feed.config" ng-options="item.name for item in configs">
This function will try to get localized string for current language and if it's not found it will get it using english language.
- (NSString*)L:(NSString*)key
{
static NSString* valueNotFound = @"VALUE_NOT_FOUND";
static NSBundle* enBundle = nil;
NSString* pl = [NSLocale preferredLanguages][0];
NSString* bp = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:pl ofType:@"lproj"];
NSBundle* b = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:bp];
NSString* s = [b localizedStringForKey:key value:valueNotFound table:nil];
if ( [s isEqualToString:valueNotFound] ) {
if ( !enBundle ) {
bp = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"en" ofType:@"lproj"];
enBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:bp];
}
s = [enBundle localizedStringForKey:key value:key table:nil];
}
return s;
}
Long time ago, there was Dear, clean, old, BASIC code that could run on 16 kb core machines: like that:
if (not open(1,"file.txt")) error "Could not open 'file.txt' for reading"
while(not eof(1))
line input #1 a$
print a$
wend
close
Now, to read a file line by line, with far better hardware and software (Python), we must reinvent the wheel:
def line_input (file):
for line in file:
if line[-1] == '\n':
yield line[:-1]
else:
yield line
f = open("myFile.txt", "r")
for line_input(f):
# do something with line
I am induced to think that something has gone the wrong way somewhere...
vector.size()
returns the size of a vector. You didn't put any string in the vector before the loop , so the size of the vector is 0. It will never enter the loop. First put some data in the vector and then try to add them. You can take input from the user for the number of string user wants to enter.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(int a, char* b [])
{
vector<string> userString;
string word;
string sentence = "";
int SIZE;
cin>>SIZE; //what will be the size of the vector
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
{
cin >> word;
userString.push_back(word);
sentence += userString[i] + " ";
}
cout << sentence;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
another thing, actually you don't have to use a vector to do this.Two strings can do the job for you.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(int a, char* b [])
{
// vector<string> userString;
string word;
string sentence = "";
int SIZE;
cin>>SIZE; //what will be the size of the vector
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
{
cin >> word;
sentence += word+ " ";
}
cout << sentence;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
and if you want to enter string until the user wish , code will be like this:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(int a, char* b [])
{
// vector<string> userString;
string word;
string sentence = "";
//int SIZE;
//cin>>SIZE; //what will be the size of the vector
while(cin>>word)
{
//cin >> word;
sentence += word+ " ";
}
cout << sentence;
// system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
Just call array.ToObject<List<SelectableEnumItem>>()
method. It will return what you need.
Documentation: Convert JSON to a Type
$result = If ($condition) {"true"} Else {"false"}
Everything else is incidental complexity and thus to be avoided.
For use in or as an expression, not just an assignment, wrap it in $()
, thus:
write-host $(If ($condition) {"true"} Else {"false"})
A big difference is that ConstraintLayout respects constraints even if the view is gone. So it won't break the layout if you have a chain and you want to make a view disappear in the middle.
On my FreeBSD system, stat
just returns a bless.
$VAR1 = bless( [
102,
8,
33188,
1,
0,
0,
661,
276,
1372816636,
1372755222,
1372755233,
32768,
8
], 'File::stat' );
You need to extract mtime
like this:
my @ABC = (stat($my_file));
print "-----------$ABC['File::stat'][9] ------------------------\n";
or
print "-----------$ABC[0][9] ------------------------\n";
I prefer error handling in C using the following technique:
struct lnode *insert(char *data, int len, struct lnode *list) { struct lnode *p, *q; uint8_t good; struct { uint8_t alloc_node : 1; uint8_t alloc_str : 1; } cleanup = { 0, 0 }; // allocate node. p = (struct lnode *)malloc(sizeof(struct lnode)); good = cleanup.alloc_node = (p != NULL); // good? then allocate str if (good) { p->str = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*len); good = cleanup.alloc_str = (p->str != NULL); } // good? copy data if(good) { memcpy ( p->str, data, len ); } // still good? insert in list if(good) { if(NULL == list) { p->next = NULL; list = p; } else { q = list; while(q->next != NULL && good) { // duplicate found--not good good = (strcmp(q->str,p->str) != 0); q = q->next; } if (good) { p->next = q->next; q->next = p; } } } // not-good? cleanup. if(!good) { if(cleanup.alloc_str) free(p->str); if(cleanup.alloc_node) free(p); } // good? return list or else return NULL return (good ? list : NULL); }
Source: http://blog.staila.com/?p=114
The reason for using dictionaries in the first place is performance. Although it is correct that you can use named vectors and lists for the task the issue is that they are becoming quite slow and memory hungry with more data.
Yet what many people don't know is that R has indeed an inbuilt dictionary data structure: environments with the option hash = TRUE
See the following example for how to make it work:
# vectorize assign, get and exists for convenience
assign_hash <- Vectorize(assign, vectorize.args = c("x", "value"))
get_hash <- Vectorize(get, vectorize.args = "x")
exists_hash <- Vectorize(exists, vectorize.args = "x")
# keys and values
key<- c("tic", "tac", "toe")
value <- c(1, 22, 333)
# initialize hash
hash = new.env(hash = TRUE, parent = emptyenv(), size = 100L)
# assign values to keys
assign_hash(key, value, hash)
## tic tac toe
## 1 22 333
# get values for keys
get_hash(c("toe", "tic"), hash)
## toe tic
## 333 1
# alternatively:
mget(c("toe", "tic"), hash)
## $toe
## [1] 333
##
## $tic
## [1] 1
# show all keys
ls(hash)
## [1] "tac" "tic" "toe"
# show all keys with values
get_hash(ls(hash), hash)
## tac tic toe
## 22 1 333
# remove key-value pairs
rm(list = c("toe", "tic"), envir = hash)
get_hash(ls(hash), hash)
## tac
## 22
# check if keys are in hash
exists_hash(c("tac", "nothere"), hash)
## tac nothere
## TRUE FALSE
# for single keys this is also possible:
# show value for single key
hash[["tac"]]
## [1] 22
# create new key-value pair
hash[["test"]] <- 1234
get_hash(ls(hash), hash)
## tac test
## 22 1234
# update single value
hash[["test"]] <- 54321
get_hash(ls(hash), hash)
## tac test
## 22 54321
Edit: On the basis of this answer I wrote a blog post with some more context: http://blog.ephorie.de/hash-me-if-you-can
Binary floating-point numbers have interesting precision characteristics, since the value is stored as a binary integer raised to a binary power. When dealing with sub-integer values (that is, values between 0 and 1), negative powers of two "round off" very differently than negative powers of ten.
For example, the number 0.1 can be represented by 1 x 10-1, but there is no combination of base-2 exponent and mantissa that can precisely represent 0.1 -- the closest you get is 0.10000000000000001.
So if you have an application where you are working with values like 0.1 or 0.01 a great deal, but where small (less than 0.000000000000001%) errors cannot be tolerated, then binary floating-point numbers are not for you.
Conversely, if powers of ten are not "special" to your application (powers of ten are important in currency calculations, but not in, say, most applications of physics), then you are actually better off using binary floating-point, since it's usually at least an order of magnitude faster, and it is much more memory efficient.
The article from the Python documentation on floating point issues and limitations does an excellent job of explaining this issue in an easy to understand form. Wikipedia also has a good article on floating point that explains the math behind the representation.
Suppose the data is in the B column, write in the C column the formula:
=SUBSTITUTE(B1," ","")
Copy&Paste the formula in the whole C column.
edit: using commas or semicolons as parameters separator depends on your regional settings (I have to use the semicolons). This is weird I think. Thanks to @tocallaghan and @pablete for pointing this out.
There is a rumor that Apple engineers claimed, to make this performant they are reading directly out of the gpu buffer which raises security issues which is why there is no public API to do this yet.
You want to use "multiline".
$string =~ /(START)(.+?)(END)/m;
int? is Nullable.
{plotOptions: {bar: {colorByPoint: true}}}
\path-to-your-android-sdk-folder\platforms\android-xx\data\res
I'm aware he's not asking for the inline version. But since this question has almost 100k visits and I fell here looking for that, I'll leave it here for the next fellow coder:
Make sure ESLint is not run with the --no-inline-config
flag (if this doesn't sound familiar, you're likely good to go). Then, write this in your code file (for clarity and convention, it's written on top of the file but it'll work anywhere):
/* eslint-env browser */
This tells ESLint that your working environment is a browser, so now it knows what things are available in a browser and adapts accordingly.
There are plenty of environments, and you can declare more than one at the same time, for example, in-line:
/* eslint-env browser, node */
If you are almost always using particular environments, it's best to set it in your ESLint's config file and forget about it.
From their docs:
An environment defines global variables that are predefined. The available environments are:
browser
- browser global variables.node
- Node.js global variables and Node.js scoping.commonjs
- CommonJS global variables and CommonJS scoping (use this for browser-only code that uses Browserify/WebPack).shared-node-browser
- Globals common to both Node and Browser.[...]
Besides environments, you can make it ignore anything you want. If it warns you about using console.log()
but you don't want to be warned about it, just inline:
/* eslint-disable no-console */
You can see the list of all rules, including recommended rules to have for best coding practices.
I had the same issue I remove the following script and it worked for me.
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
I understand your tension and you can check if element has been created by script or element is hidden. And if we speak about ad-blocking you can count only on the element visibility, not on the element presence.
Element created with third-party script will never be present, that if script is not reachable at the moment (DNS error, remote web server error, offline web page preload, etc), and you'll always get false positive.
All other answers with checks are correct, but keep this in mind.
As for the code example in the question, the standard solution is to reference the class explicitly by its name, and it is even possible to do without getClassLoader()
call:
class MyClass {
public static void startMusic() {
URL songPath = MyClass.class.getResource("background.midi");
}
}
This approach still has a back side that it is not very safe against copy/paste errors in case you need to replicate this code to a number of similar classes.
And as for the exact question in the headline, there is a trick posted in the adjacent thread:
Class currentClass = new Object() { }.getClass().getEnclosingClass();
It uses a nested anonymous Object
subclass to get hold of the execution context. This trick has a benefit of being copy/paste safe...
Caution when using this in a Base Class that other classes inherit from:
It is also worth noting that if this snippet is shaped as a static method of some base class then currentClass
value will always be a reference to that base class rather than to any subclass that may be using that method.
Via jQuery plugins ;)
Here is the simplest way to do this
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Task t = MainAsync(args);
t.Wait();
}
static async Task MainAsync(string[] args)
{
await ...
}
I encountered a similar problem when I was trying to connect my Django application to PostgreSQL database.
I wrote my Dockerfile
with instructions to setup the Django project followed by instructions to install PostgreSQL and run Django server in my docker-compose.yml
.
I defined two services in my docker-compose-yml
.
services:
postgres:
image: "postgres:latest"
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=abc
- POSTGRES_USER=abc
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=abc
volumes:
- pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
django:
build: .
command: python /code/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8004
volumes:
- .:/app
ports:
- 8004:8004
depends_on:
- postgres
Unfortunately whenever I used to run docker-compose up
then same err. used to pop up.
And this is how my database was defined in Django settings.py
.
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'abc',
'USER': 'abc',
'PASSWORD': 'abc',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': '5432',
'OPTIONS': {
'client_encoding': 'UTF8',
},
}
}
So, In the end I made use of docker-compose
networking which means if I change the host
of my database to postgres
which is defined as a service in docker-compose.yml
will do the wonders.
So, Replacing 'HOST': '127.0.0.1'
=> 'HOST': 'postgres'
did wonders for me.
After replacement this is how your Database config in settings.py
will look like.
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'abc',
'USER': 'abc',
'PASSWORD': 'abc',
'HOST': 'postgres',
'PORT': '5432',
'OPTIONS': {
'client_encoding': 'UTF8',
},
}
}
for swift 5, I write a demo to verify it.
extension String {
/// convert JsonString to Dictionary
func convertJsonStringToDictionary() -> [String: Any]? {
if let data = data(using: .utf8) {
return (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])) as? [String: Any]
}
return nil
}
}
let str = "{\"name\":\"zgpeace\"}"
let dict = str.convertJsonStringToDictionary()
print("string > \(str)")
// string > {"name":"zgpeace"}
print("dicionary > \(String(describing: dict))")
// dicionary > Optional(["name": zgpeace])
For Asp.Net MVC
@Html.ListBox("parameterName", ViewBag.ParameterValueList as MultiSelectList,
new {
@class = "chosen-select form-control"
})
or
@Html.ListBoxFor(model => model.parameterName,
ViewBag.ParameterValueList as MultiSelectList,
new{
data_placeholder = "Select Options ",
@class = "chosen-select form-control"
})
Try adding parentheses around the row in table1
e.g.
DELETE
FROM table1
WHERE (stn, year(datum)) IN (SELECT stn, jaar FROM table2);
The above is Standard SQL-92 code. If that doesn't work, it could be that your SQL product of choice doesn't support it.
Here's another Standard SQL approach that is more widely implemented among vendors e.g. tested on SQL Server 2008:
MERGE INTO table1 AS t1
USING table2 AS s1
ON t1.stn = s1.stn
AND s1.jaar = YEAR(t1.datum)
WHEN MATCHED THEN DELETE;
Simple:
<body>
<div>
<div style="width: 800px; height:500px; margin: 50px auto;">
<canvas width="800" height="500" style="background:#CCC">
Your browser does not support HTML5 Canvas.
</canvas>
</div>
</div>
</body>
mysql version 5.5 set datetime default value as CURRENT_TIMESTAMP will be report error you can update to version 5.6 , it set datetime default value as CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
Yes, it's possible. PPF design pattern just solves this.
PPF stands for Private Prototype Functions. Basic PPF solves these issues:
For the first, just:
It's that simple. For example:
// Helper class to store private data.
function Data() {};
// Object constructor
function Point(x, y)
{
// container for private vars: all private vars go here
// we want x, y be changeable via methods only
var data = new Data;
data.x = x;
data.y = y;
...
}
// Prototype functions now have access to private instance data
Point.prototype.getX = function(data)
{
return data.x;
}
Point.prototype.getY = function(data)
{
return data.y;
}
...
Read the full story here:
You can use proxytunnel:
proxytunnel -p yourproxy:8080 -d www.google.com:443 -a 7000
and then you can do this:
openssl s_client -connect localhost:7000 -showcerts
Hope this can help you!
<@include>
- The directive tag instructs the JSP compiler to merge contents of the included file into the JSP before creating the generated servlet code. It is the equivalent to cutting and pasting the text from your include page right into your JSP.
<jsp:include>
- The JSP Action tag on the other hand instructs the container to pause the execution of this page, go run the included page, and merge the output from that page into the output from this page.
Depending on your needs, you may either use
<@include>
or<jsp:include>
Watch this video, I had the same question. He shows you how to debug the service as well.
Here are his instructions using the basic C# Windows Service template in Visual Studio 2010/2012.
You add this to the Service1.cs file:
public void onDebug()
{
OnStart(null);
}
You change your Main() to call your service this way if you are in the DEBUG Active Solution Configuration.
static void Main()
{
#if DEBUG
//While debugging this section is used.
Service1 myService = new Service1();
myService.onDebug();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(System.Threading.Timeout.Infinite);
#else
//In Release this section is used. This is the "normal" way.
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
{
new Service1()
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
#endif
}
Keep in mind that while this is an awesome way to debug your service. It doesn't call OnStop()
unless you explicitly call it similar to the way we called OnStart(null)
in the onDebug()
function.
Here are quite a few ways to add dictionaries.
You can use Python3's dictionary unpacking feature.
ndic = {**dic0, **dic1}
Or create a new dict by adding both items.
ndic = dict(dic0.items() + dic1.items())
If your ok to modify dic0
dic0.update(dic1)
If your NOT ok to modify dic0
ndic = dic0.copy()
ndic.update(dic1)
If all the keys in one dict are ensured to be strings (dic1
in this case, of course args can be swapped)
ndic = dict(dic0, **dic1)
In some cases it may be handy to use dict comprehensions (Python 2.7 or newer),
Especially if you want to filter out or transform some keys/values at the same time.
ndic = {k: v for d in (dic0, dic1) for k, v in d.items()}
Change the bundle identifier to something more unique.
If you are following a tutorial and just put a generic identifier then adding a few numbers to the end will likely solve your issues.
i.e. if you had HelloWorld change it to HelloWorld12345
Another option:
import datetime
now=datetime.datetime.now()
now.isoformat()
# ouptut --> '2016-03-09T08:18:20.860968'
just uninstall the package from package manager console from command below
PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.CodeDom.Providers.DotNetCompilerPlatform
PM> Uninstall-package Microsoft.Net.Compilers
For another one-liner:
( find ./ -name '*.php' -print0 | xargs -0 cat ) | wc -l
It works on names with spaces and only outputs one number.
Simply call getUrl() on URLConnection instance after calling getInputStream():
URLConnection con = new URL( url ).openConnection();
System.out.println( "orignal url: " + con.getURL() );
con.connect();
System.out.println( "connected url: " + con.getURL() );
InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
System.out.println( "redirected url: " + con.getURL() );
is.close();
If you need to know whether the redirection happened before actually getting it's contents, here is the sample code:
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)(new URL( url ).openConnection());
con.setInstanceFollowRedirects( false );
con.connect();
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println( responseCode );
String location = con.getHeaderField( "Location" );
System.out.println( location );
Use the join
method from the Array type.
a.value = [a, b, c, d, e, f];
var stringValueYouWant = a.join();
The join
method will return a string that is the concatenation of all the array elements. It will use the first parameter you pass as a separator - if you don't use one, it will use the default separator, which is the comma.
From the W3C FAQ:
Although many programming languages have devices like drop-down boxes that have the capability of sorting a list of items before displaying them as part of their functionality, the HTML <select> function has no such capabilities. It lists the <options> in the order received.
You'd have to sort them by hand for a static HTML document, or resort to Javascript or some other programmatic sort for a dynamic document.
Try using double quotes and keeping the L
in location
lowercase...
header("location: http://linkhere.com/HERE_I_WANT_THE_VARIABLE");
or for example
header("location: http://linkhere.com/$variable");
No need to concatenate here to insert variables.
In my case (not necessarily be the solution for you, but it may be helpful for someone), the solution was:
Go menu Tools ? Extensions and Updates
Select the Online
tab from the right panel
Search for the words web tools
, and then select Microsoft ASP.NET and Web Tools
and install it.
In my case, this was missing from my computer because of a lot of repairing operations for Visual Studio.
I'd use wildcard searching.
where <field> like '%[ab]%'
It isn't regex, but it does a good job.
You can also do variants like <field> like 'sim[oa]ns'
-- which will match simons, and simans...
Depnding on your collation you may or may not have to include case data, like '%[aAbB]%'
As mentioned elsewhere be prepared for a wait since indexes are out of the question when you're doing contains searching.
you can write events on elements like chain,
$(element).on('click',function(){
//action on click
}).on('mouseup',function(){
//action on mouseup (just before click event)
});
i've used it for removing cart items. same object, doing some action, after another action
I just do it like this:
CvCapture *capture = cvCreateFileCapture("rtsp://camera-address");
Also make sure this dll is available at runtime else cvCreateFileCapture will return NULL
opencv_ffmpeg200d.dll
The camera needs to allow unauthenticated access too, usually set via its web interface. MJPEG format worked via rtsp but MPEG4 didn't.
hth
Si
plt.errorbar
can be used to plot x, y, error data (as opposed to the usual plt.plot
)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = np.power(x, 2) # Effectively y = x**2
e = np.array([1.5, 2.6, 3.7, 4.6, 5.5])
plt.errorbar(x, y, e, linestyle='None', marker='^')
plt.show()
plt.errorbar
accepts the same arguments as plt.plot
with additional yerr
and xerr
which default to None (i.e. if you leave them blank it will act as plt.plot
).
Bash -ge 4 has the mapfile builtin to read lines from the standard input into an array variable.
help mapfile
mapfile < file.txt lines
printf "%s" "${lines[@]}"
mapfile -t < file.txt lines # strip trailing newlines
printf "%s\n" "${lines[@]}"
See also:
http://bash-hackers.org/wiki/doku.php/commands/builtin/mapfile
An abstract class is like the normal class it contains variables it contains protected variables functions it contains constructor only one thing is different it contains abstract method.
The abstract method means an empty method without definition so only one difference in abstract class we can not create an object of abstract class
Abstract must contains the abstract method and those methods must be defined in its inheriting class.
set vimdiff to ignore case
Having started vim diff with
gvim -d main.sql backup.sql &
I find that annoyingly one file has MySQL keywords in lowercase the other uppercase showing differences on practically every other line
:set diffopt+=icase
this updates the screen dynamically & you can just as easily switch it off again
getdate()
or getutcdate()
.
Iterate over the codes
array using a loop, asking for each of the elements if it's equals()
to usercode
. If one element is equal, you can stop and handle that case. If none of the elements is equal to usercode
, then do the appropriate to handle that case. In pseudocode:
found = false
foreach element in array:
if element.equals(usercode):
found = true
break
if found:
print "I found it!"
else:
print "I didn't find it"
Here is the details from laravel.com
http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#soft-deleting
When soft deleting a model, it is not actually removed from your database. Instead, a deleted_at timestamp is set on the record. To enable soft deletes for a model, specify the softDelete
property on the model:
class User extends Eloquent {
protected $softDelete = true;
}
To add a deleted_at column to your table, you may use the softDeletes
method from a migration:
$table->softDeletes();
Now, when you call the delete method on the model, the deleted_at column will be set to the current timestamp. When querying a model that uses soft deletes, the "deleted" models will not be included in query results.
You can use following queries
Users whose Logon Name(Pre-Windows 2000) is equal to John
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(!sAMAccountType=805306370)(sAMAccountName=**John**))
All Users
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(!sAMAccountType=805306370))
Enabled Users
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(!sAMAccountType=805306370)(!userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))
Disabled Users
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(!sAMAccountType=805306370)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))
LockedOut Users
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)(!sAMAccountType=805306370)(lockouttime>=1))
From C#3.5 I assume you're using WPF.
Just make a two-way data binding from an integer property to your text-box. WPF will show the validation error for you automatically.
For the email case, make a two-way data binding from a string property that does Regexp validation in the setter and throw an Exception upon validation error.
Look up Binding on MSDN.
To answer your question:
If we can have inner private class then why can't we have outer private class...?
You can, the distinction is that the inner class is at the "class" access level, whereas the "outer" class is at the "package" access level. From the Oracle Tutorials:
If a class has no modifier (the default, also known as package-private), it is visible only within its own package (packages are named groups of related classes — you will learn about them in a later lesson.)
Thus, package-private (declaring no modifier) is the effect you would expect from declaring an "outer" class private, the syntax is just different.
Instead of creating your own directive, it's possible to simply use javascript functions to accomplish a focus.
Here is an example.
In the html file:
<input type="text" id="myInputId" />
In a file javascript, in a controller for example, where you want to activate the focus:
document.getElementById("myInputId").focus();
You could use std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()
for elements that was not found. It is a valid value, but it is impossible to create container with such max index. If std::vector
has size equal to std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()
, then maximum allowed index will be (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()-1)
, since elements counted from 0.
LEFT OUTER JOIN just like INNER JOIN (normal join) will return as many results for each row in left table as many matches it finds in the right table. Hence you can have a lot of results - up to N x M, where N is number of rows in left table and M is number of rows in right table.
It's the minimum number of results is always guaranteed in LEFT OUTER JOIN to be at least N.
MySQL way:
SHOW TABLES LIKE 'pattern';
There's also a deprecated PHP function for listing all db tables, take a look at http://php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-list-tables.php
Checkout that link, there are plenty of useful insight on the comments over there.
If you're using the NVIDIA closed-source drivers you can vary the vertical sync mode on the fly using the __GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK
environment variable:
~$ __GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=1 glxgears
Running synchronized to the vertical refresh. The framerate should be
approximately the same as the monitor refresh rate.
299 frames in 5.0 seconds = 59.631 FPS
~$ __GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=0 glxgears
123259 frames in 5.0 seconds = 24651.678 FPS
This works for me on Ubuntu 14.04 using the 346.46 NVIDIA drivers.
"I do not know if it is out of ignorance, but I do not like that kind of programming, as it is using exceptions to perform flow control."
In the Python world, using exceptions for flow control is common and normal.
Even the Python core developers use exceptions for flow-control and that style is heavily baked into the language (i.e. the iterator protocol uses StopIteration to signal loop termination).
In addition, the try-except-style is used to prevent the race-conditions inherent in some of the "look-before-you-leap" constructs. For example, testing os.path.exists results in information that may be out-of-date by the time you use it. Likewise, Queue.full returns information that may be stale. The try-except-else style will produce more reliable code in these cases.
"It my understanding that exceptions are not errors, they should only be used for exceptional conditions"
In some other languages, that rule reflects their cultural norms as reflected in their libraries. The "rule" is also based in-part on performance considerations for those languages.
The Python cultural norm is somewhat different. In many cases, you must use exceptions for control-flow. Also, the use of exceptions in Python does not slow the surrounding code and calling code as it does in some compiled languages (i.e. CPython already implements code for exception checking at every step, regardless of whether you actually use exceptions or not).
In other words, your understanding that "exceptions are for the exceptional" is a rule that makes sense in some other languages, but not for Python.
"However, if it is included in the language itself, there must be a good reason for it, isn't it?"
Besides helping to avoid race-conditions, exceptions are also very useful for pulling error-handling outside loops. This is a necessary optimization in interpreted languages which do not tend to have automatic loop invariant code motion.
Also, exceptions can simplify code quite a bit in common situations where the ability to handle an issue is far removed from where the issue arose. For example, it is common to have top level user-interface code calling code for business logic which in turn calls low-level routines. Situations arising in the low-level routines (such as duplicate records for unique keys in database accesses) can only be handled in top-level code (such as asking the user for a new key that doesn't conflict with existing keys). The use of exceptions for this kind of control-flow allows the mid-level routines to completely ignore the issue and be nicely decoupled from that aspect of flow-control.
There is a nice blog post on the indispensibility of exceptions here.
Also, see this Stack Overflow answer: Are exceptions really for exceptional errors?
"What is the reason for the try-except-else to exist?"
The else-clause itself is interesting. It runs when there is no exception but before the finally-clause. That is its primary purpose.
Without the else-clause, the only option to run additional code before finalization would be the clumsy practice of adding the code to the try-clause. That is clumsy because it risks raising exceptions in code that wasn't intended to be protected by the try-block.
The use-case of running additional unprotected code prior to finalization doesn't arise very often. So, don't expect to see many examples in published code. It is somewhat rare.
Another use-case for the else-clause is to perform actions that must occur when no exception occurs and that do not occur when exceptions are handled. For example:
recip = float('Inf')
try:
recip = 1 / f(x)
except ZeroDivisionError:
logging.info('Infinite result')
else:
logging.info('Finite result')
Another example occurs in unittest runners:
try:
tests_run += 1
run_testcase(case)
except Exception:
tests_failed += 1
logging.exception('Failing test case: %r', case)
print('F', end='')
else:
logging.info('Successful test case: %r', case)
print('.', end='')
Lastly, the most common use of an else-clause in a try-block is for a bit of beautification (aligning the exceptional outcomes and non-exceptional outcomes at the same level of indentation). This use is always optional and isn't strictly necessary.
for a 2-D tensor, you can get the number of rows and columns as int32 using the following code:
rows, columns = map(lambda i: i.value, tensor.get_shape())
Spark executor memory is required for running your spark tasks based on the instructions given by your driver program. Basically, it requires more resources that depends on your submitted job.
Executor memory includes memory required for executing the tasks plus overhead memory which should not be greater than the size of JVM and yarn maximum container size.
Add the following parameters in spark-defaults.conf
spar.executor.cores=1
spark.executor.memory=2g
If you using any cluster management tools like cloudera manager or amabari please refresh the cluster configuration for reflecting the latest configs to all nodes in the cluster.
Alternatively, we can pass the executor core and memory value as an argument while running spark-submit
command along with class and application path.
Example:
spark-submit \
--class org.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi \
--master yarn \
--deploy-mode cluster \ # can be client for client mode
--executor-memory 2G \
--num-executors 5 \
/path/to/examples.jar \
1000
If you are using the Android API you can use:
TextUtils.isDigitsOnly(str);
background:url(bgimage.jpg) no-repeat; background-size: cover;
This did the trick
PHPUnit's current "best practices" for exception testing seem.. lackluster (docs).
Since I wanted more than the current expectException
implementation, I made a trait to use on my test cases. It's only ~50 lines of code.
assert
syntaxassertNotThrows
Throwable
errorsI published the AssertThrows
trait to Github and packagist so it can be installed with composer.
Just to illustrate the spirit behind the syntax:
<?php
// Using simple callback
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class, [$obj, 'doSomethingBad']);
// Using anonymous function
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class, function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingBad();
});
Pretty neat?
Please see below for a more comprehensive usage example:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use Jchook\AssertThrows\AssertThrows;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
// These are just for illustration
use MyNamespace\MyException;
use MyNamespace\MyObject;
final class MyTest extends TestCase
{
use AssertThrows; // <--- adds the assertThrows method
public function testMyObject()
{
$obj = new MyObject();
// Test a basic exception is thrown
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class, function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingBad();
});
// Test custom aspects of a custom extension class
$this->assertThrows(MyException::class,
function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingBad();
},
function($exception) {
$this->assertEquals('Expected value', $exception->getCustomThing());
$this->assertEquals(123, $exception->getCode());
}
);
// Test that a specific exception is NOT thrown
$this->assertNotThrows(MyException::class, function() use ($obj) {
$obj->doSomethingGood();
});
}
}
?>
Also try dojo.number which has built-in localization support. It is a much closer analog to Java's NumberFormat/DecimalFormat
There are 2 causes:
1- store procedure name When you declare store procedure in code make sure you do not exec or execute keyword for example:
C#
string sqlstr="sp_getAllcustomers";// right way to declare it.
string sqlstr="execute sp_getAllCustomers";//wrong way and you will get that error message.
From this code:
MSDBHelp.ExecuteNonQuery(sqlconexec, CommandType.StoredProcedure, sqlexec);
CommandType.StoreProcedure
will look for only store procedure name and ExecuteNonQuery
will execute the store procedure behind the scene.
2- connection string:
Another cause is the wrong connection string. Look inside the connection string and make sure you have the connection especially the database name and so on.
Here's my (more modern) approach using Array.protoype.reduce()
:
[2, 1, 2, 3].reduce((a, x) => a.includes(x) ? a : [...a, x], []).sort()
// returns [1, 2, 3]
Edit: More performant version as pointed out in the comments:
arr.sort().filter((x, i, a) => !i || x != a[i-1])
I use following code and it works fine for me.
if(!isset($_SESSION['user'])) {
ob_start();
header("Location: https://sitename.com/login.php");
exit();
} else {
// my further code
}
The only option that worked for me was to put this line in my ~/.vimrc file
set noundofile
The other options referring to backup files did not prevent the creation of the temp files ending in ~ (tilde)
You can also use unzip to iterate through the columns
for col in zip(*array):
some_function(col)
Lambda expressions have a type of Action<parameters>
(in case they don't return a value) or Func<parameters,return>
(in case they have a return value). In your case you have two input parameters, and you need to return a value, so you should use:
Func<FullTimeJob, Student, FullTimeJob>
You could use the static StartupPath property of the Application class.
You clone a repository with git clone [url]. Like so,
$ git clone https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2
You want to apply the fixed property to the position style of the element.
position: fixed;
What browser are you working with? Not all browsers support the fixed property. Read more about who supports it, who doesn't and some work around here
http://webreflection.blogspot.com/2009/09/css-position-fixed-solution.html
I created a ~/.wgetrc
file with the following content (obtained from askapache.com but with a newer user agent, because otherwise it didn’t work always):
header = Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
header = Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
header = Connection: keep-alive
user_agent = Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64; rv:40.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/40.0
referer = /
robots = off
Now I’m able to download from most (all?) file-sharing (streaming video) sites.
You can use np.percentile
to calculate quartiles (including the median):
>>> np.percentile(df.time_diff, 25) # Q1
0.48333300000000001
>>> np.percentile(df.time_diff, 50) # median
0.5
>>> np.percentile(df.time_diff, 75) # Q3
0.51666699999999999
Or all at once:
>>> np.percentile(df.time_diff, [25, 50, 75])
array([ 0.483333, 0.5 , 0.516667])
I have written my method for this, have fun testing it on your browsers, and give me feedback.
cheers.
function TextareaControl(textarea,charlimit,charCounter){
if(
textarea.tagName.toLowerCase() === "textarea" &&
typeof(charlimit)==="number" &&
typeof(charCounter) === "object" &&
charCounter.innerHTML !== null
){
var oldValue = textarea.value;
textarea.addEventListener("keyup",function(){
var charsLeft = charlimit-parseInt(textarea.value.length,10);
if(charsLeft<0){
textarea.value = oldValue;
charsLeft = charlimit-parseInt(textarea.value.length,10);
}else{
oldValue = textarea.value;
}
charCounter.innerHTML = charsLeft;
},false);
}
}
Try this simpler one,
cp /home/ankur/folder/file{1,2} /home/ankur/dest
If you want to copy all the 10 files then run this command,
cp ~/Desktop/{xyz,file{1,2},next,files,which,are,not,similer} foo-bar
Laravel 5 now supports changing a column; here's an example from the offical documentation:
Schema::table('users', function($table)
{
$table->string('name', 50)->nullable()->change();
});
Source: http://laravel.com/docs/5.0/schema#changing-columns
Laravel 4 does not support modifying columns, so you'll need use another technique such as writing a raw SQL command. For example:
// getting Laravel App Instance
$app = app();
// getting laravel main version
$laravelVer = explode('.',$app::VERSION);
switch ($laravelVer[0]) {
// Laravel 4
case('4'):
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE `pro_categories_langs` MODIFY `name` VARCHAR(100) NULL;');
break;
// Laravel 5, or Laravel 6
default:
Schema::table('pro_categories_langs', function(Blueprint $t) {
$t->string('name', 100)->nullable()->change();
});
}
I have tested the suggested solutions, they should all work:
select * from dual where (105 = to_number('105'))
=> delivers one dummy row
select * from dual where (10 = to_number('105'))
=> empty result
select * from dual where ('105' = to_char(105))
=> delivers one dummy row
select * from dual where ('105' = to_char(10))
=> empty result
Try this...
* {
transition: all .2s linear;
-webkit-transition: all .2s linear;
-moz-transition: all .2s linear;
-o-transition: all .2s linear;
}
a {
-webkit-transition: background-position 1ms linear;
-moz-transition: background-position 1ms linear;
-o-transition: background-position 1ms linear;
transition: background-position 1ms linear;
}
Something like...
greetings = 'Hello {name}'.format(name = 'John')
Hello John
I have gone through all the answers provided above. This is the easiest way which I used to get the selected value from the drop down list
$('#searchType').val() // for the value
Make the user submit a post form on that url and the cached redirect is gone :)
<body onload="document.forms[0].submit()">
<form action="https://forum.pirati.cz/unreadposts.html" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="fix" />
</form>
</body>
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from foo where value = " + httpRequest.getParameter("filter");
Let’s assume you have that in a Servlet you right. If a malevolent person passed a bad value for 'filter' you might hack your database.
You can't. Css today simply doesn't allow that.
The logical rendering model is this one :
If the object is a container element, then the effect is as if the contents of the container element were blended against the current background using a mask where the value of each pixel of the mask is .
Reference : css transparency
The solution is to use a different element composition, usually using fixed or computed positions for what is today defined as a child : it may appear logically and visualy for the user as a child but the element doesn't need to be really a child in your code.
A solution using css : fiddle
.parent {
width:500px;
height:200px;
background-image:url('http://canop.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/cropped-bandeau-cr%C3%AAte-011.jpg');
opacity: 0.2;
}
.child {
position: fixed;
top:0;
}
Another solution with javascript : fiddle
You can use NSTask
. Here's an example that would run '/usr/bin/grep foo bar.txt
'.
int pid = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] processIdentifier];
NSPipe *pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
NSFileHandle *file = pipe.fileHandleForReading;
NSTask *task = [[NSTask alloc] init];
task.launchPath = @"/usr/bin/grep";
task.arguments = @[@"foo", @"bar.txt"];
task.standardOutput = pipe;
[task launch];
NSData *data = [file readDataToEndOfFile];
[file closeFile];
NSString *grepOutput = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: data encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog (@"grep returned:\n%@", grepOutput);
NSPipe
and NSFileHandle
are used to redirect the standard output of the task.
For more detailed information on interacting with the operating system from within your Objective-C application, you can see this document on Apple's Development Center: Interacting with the Operating System.
Edit: Included fix for NSLog problem
If you are using NSTask to run a command-line utility via bash, then you need to include this magic line to keep NSLog working:
//The magic line that keeps your log where it belongs
task.standardOutput = pipe;
An explanation is here: https://web.archive.org/web/20141121094204/https://cocoadev.com/HowToPipeCommandsWithNSTask
I assume you mean list
and not array
? There is such a thing as an array in Python, but more often than not you want a list instead of an array.
The way to check if a list contains a value is to use in
:
if paid[j] in d:
# ...
This is how to make an activity start running after android device reboot:
Insert this code in your AndroidManifest.xml
file, within the <application>
element (not within the <activity>
element):
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<receiver
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"
android:name="yourpackage.yourActivityRunOnStartup"
android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Then create a new class yourActivityRunOnStartup
(matching the android:name
specified for the <receiver>
element in the manifest):
package yourpackage;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
public class yourActivityRunOnStartup extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
}
}
Note:
The call i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
is important because the activity is launched from a context outside the activity. Without this, the activity will not start.
Also, the values android:enabled
, android:exported
and android:permission
in the <receiver>
tag do not seem mandatory. The app receives the event without these values. See the example here.
This works for Windows and Linux! It doesn't matter if it's localhost or online..
function getIP() {
$ip = $_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'];
if (PHP_OS == 'WINNT'){
$ip = getHostByName(getHostName());
}
if (PHP_OS == 'Linux'){
$command="/sbin/ifconfig";
exec($command, $output);
// var_dump($output);
$pattern = '/inet addr:?([^ ]+)/';
$ip = array();
foreach ($output as $key => $subject) {
$result = preg_match_all($pattern, $subject, $subpattern);
if ($result == 1) {
if ($subpattern[1][0] != "127.0.0.1")
$ip = $subpattern[1][0];
}
//var_dump($subpattern);
}
}
return $ip;
}
If you just want to pause/stop animation smoothly
self.yourView.layer.speed = 0;
We can use date -d option
1) Change format to "%Y-%m-%d" format i.e 20121212 to 2012-12-12
date -d '20121212' +'%Y-%m-%d'
2)Get next or last day from a given date=20121212. Like get a date 7 days in past with specific format
date -d '20121212 -7 days' +'%Y-%m-%d'
3) If we are getting date in some variable say dat
dat2=$(date -d "$dat -1 days" +'%Y%m%d')
There are already great answers about the advantages of using list initialization, however my personal rule of thumb is NOT to use curly braces whenever possible, but instead make it dependent on the conceptual meaning:
In my experience, this ruleset can be applied much more consistently than using curly braces by default, but having to explicitly remember all the exceptions when they can't be used or have a different meaning than the "normal" function-call syntax with parenthesis (calls a different overload).
It e.g. fits nicely with standard library-types like std::vector
:
vector<int> a{10,20}; //Curly braces -> fills the vector with the arguments
vector<int> b(10,20); //Parentheses -> uses arguments to parametrize some functionality,
vector<int> c(it1,it2); //like filling the vector with 10 integers or copying a range.
vector<int> d{}; //empty braces -> default constructs vector, which is equivalent
//to a vector that is filled with zero elements
For context, this information comes from out-of-the-box, no plugins, no .vimrc Vim 7.4 behavior in Linux Mint with the default options.
You can always select text with the mouse (or using V or v and placing the selection in the "* register), and paste it into the command line with Shift + Ctrl + v.
Typing Ctrl + r in the command line will cause a prompt for a register name. so typing :CTRL-r* will place the content register * into the command line. It will paste any register, not just "*. See :help c_CTRL-R
.
Furthermore, the middle mouse button will paste into the command line.
See :help->quote-plus
for a description of the how X Window deals with selection. Even in a plain, out-of-the-box Vim (again, in Vim 7.4 in Linux Mint, anyway), any selection made with the left mouse button can be pasted in the command line with the middle mouse button.
In addition, the middle mouse button will also paste text selected in Vim into many other X Window applications, even GUI ones (for example, Firefox and Thunderbird) and pasting text into the command line is also possible where the text was selected from other apps.
See :help->x11-selection for addl information.
tl;dr
Try the :CTRL-r approach first, and then use Shift + Ctrl + v or the middle mouse button if you need something else.
It is conceded that it can be confusing.
The answer from @edutesoy points to the documentation of PowerMockito
and mentions constructor mocking as a hint but doesn't mention how to apply that to the current problem in the question.
Here is a solution based on that. Taking the code from the question:
public class MyClass {
void method1 {
MyObject obj1 = new MyObject();
obj1.method1();
}
}
The following test will create a mock of the MyObject
instance class via preparing the class that instantiates it (in this example I am calling it MyClass
) with PowerMock
and letting PowerMockito
to stub the constructor of MyObject
class, then letting you stub the MyObject
instance method1()
call:
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(MyClass.class)
public class MyClassTest {
@Test
public void testMethod1() {
MyObject myObjectMock = mock(MyObject.class);
when(myObjectMock.method1()).thenReturn(<whatever you want to return>);
PowerMockito.whenNew(MyObject.class).withNoArguments().thenReturn(myObjectMock);
MyClass objectTested = new MyClass();
objectTested.method1();
... // your assertions or verification here
}
}
With that your internal method1()
call will return what you want.
If you like the one-liners you can make the code shorter by creating the mock and the stub inline:
MyObject myObjectMock = when(mock(MyObject.class).method1()).thenReturn(<whatever you want>).getMock();
I know it's a bit old but since I recently looked into it :
let l = UILabel()
l.numberOfLines = 0
l.lineBreakMode = .ByWordWrapping
l.text = "BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH BLAH"
l.frame.size.width = 300
l.sizeToFit()
First set the numberOfLines property to 0 so that the device understands you don't care how many lines it needs. Then specify your favorite BreakMode Then the width needs to be set before sizeToFit() method. Then the label knows it must fit in the specified width
import codecs
...
fichier = codecs.open(filePath, "r", encoding="utf-8")
...
fichierTemp = codecs.open("tempASCII", "w", encoding="ascii", errors="ignore")
fichierTemp.write(contentOfFile)
...
If you want to check whether the array contains items with null values, use this:
private boolean isListOfNulls(ArrayList<String> stringList){
for (String s: stringList)
if( s != null) return false;
return true;
}
You could replace <String>
with the corresponding type for your ArrayList
Here's a flowchart based on "When to use each method of launching a subprocess in Ruby". See also, "Trick an application into thinking its stdout is a terminal, not a pipe".
It seem like your Resort
method doesn't declare a compareTo
method. This method typically belongs to the Comparable
interface. Make sure your class implements it.
Additionally, the compareTo
method is typically implemented as accepting an argument of the same type as the object the method gets invoked on. As such, you shouldn't be passing a String
argument, but rather a Resort
.
Alternatively, you can compare the names of the resorts. For example
if (resortList[mid].getResortName().compareTo(resortName)>0)
You can give the surrounding div
a
text-align: right
this will leave white space to the left of the image. (= the image will occupy the whole line).
If you want content to be shown to the left hand side of the image, use
float: right
on the image. However, the surrounding div
will then need overflow: auto
to stretch to the needed height.
Avoid for loops whenever possible.
sum(A(:))
is great however if you have some logical indexing going on you can't use the (:) but you can write
% Sum all elements under 45 in the matrix
sum ( sum ( A *. ( A < 45 ) )
Since sum sums the columns and sums the row vector that was created by the first sum. Note that this only works if the matrix is 2-dim.
It looks like you're having a permissions error, based on this message in your output: error: could not create '/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml': Permission denied
.
One thing you can try is doing a user install of the package with pip install lxml --user
. For more information on how that works, check out this StackOverflow answer. (Thanks to Ishaan Taylor for the suggestion)
You can also run pip install
as a superuser with sudo pip install lxml
but it is not generally a good idea because it can cause issues with your system-level packages.
Try this:
MapFragment mapFragment = (MapFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.mapview);
mapFragment.getView().setVisibility(View.GONE);
I had the similar issue. I solved it the following way after a number of attempts to follow the pieces of advice in the forums. I am reposting the solution because it could be helpful for others.
I am running Windows 7 (Apache 2.2 & PHP 5.2.17 & MySQL 5.0.51a), the syntax in the file "httpd.conf" (C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\conf\httpd.conf) was sensitive to slashes. You can check if "php.ini" is read from the right directory. Just type in your browser "localhost/index.php". The code of index.php is the following:
<?php
echo phpinfo();
?>
There is the row (not far from the top) called "Loaded Configuration File". So, if there is nothing added, then the problem could be that your "php.ini" is not read, even you uncommented (extension=php_mysql.dll and extension=php_mysqli.dll). So, in order to make it work I did the following step. I needed to change from
PHPIniDir 'c:\PHP\'
to
PHPIniDir 'c:\PHP'
Pay the attention that the last slash disturbed everything!
Now the row "Loaded Configuration File" gets "C:\PHP\php.ini" after refreshing "localhost/index.php" (before I restarted Apache2.2) as well as mysql block is there. MySQL and PHP are working together!
Two steps, for example,
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
)
func main() {
s := strings.Split("127.0.0.1:5432", ":")
ip, port := s[0], s[1]
fmt.Println(ip, port)
}
Output:
127.0.0.1 5432
One step, for example,
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
)
func main() {
host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort("127.0.0.1:5432")
fmt.Println(host, port, err)
}
Output:
127.0.0.1 5432 <nil>
../../../includes/boot.inc.php
Each instance of ../
means up/back one directory.
I had enough success just catchig socket.timeout
and socket.error
; although socket.error can be raised for lots of reasons. Be careful.
import socket
import logging
hostname='google.com'
port=443
try:
sock = socket.create_connection((hostname, port), timeout=3)
except socket.timeout as err:
logging.error(err)
except socket.error as err:
logging.error(err)
The C++ syntax is like this:
class Bar : public Foo {
// ...
void printStuff() {
Foo::printStuff(); // calls base class' function
}
};
I had the same problem and here the solution I found, on your php.ini you need to do some changes:
extension_dir = "ext"
extension = php_openssl.dll
Every one here talks active the openssl extension, but in windows you need to active the extension dir too.