Method One (Small Sites Only):
Serve encrypted / encoded data.
I Scape the web using python (urllib, requests, beautifulSoup etc...) and found many websites that serve encrypted / encoded data that is not decrypt-able in any programming language simply because the encryption method does not exist.

I achieved this in a PHP website by encrypting and minimizing the output (WARNING: this is not a good idea for large sites) the response was always jumbled content.

Example of minimizing output in PHP (How to minify php page html output?):

<?php
  function sanitize_output($buffer) {
    $search = array(
      '/\>[^\S ]+/s', // strip whitespaces after tags, except space
      '/[^\S ]+\</s', // strip whitespaces before tags, except space
      '/(\s)+/s'      // shorten multiple whitespace sequences
    );
    $replace = array('>', '<', '\\1');
    $buffer = preg_replace($search, $replace, $buffer);
    return $buffer;
  }
  ob_start("sanitize_output");
?>

Method Two:
If you can't stop them screw them over serve fake / useless data as a response.

Method Three:
block common scraping user agents, you'll see this in major / large websites as it is impossible to scrape them with "python3.4" as you User-Agent.

Method Four:
Make sure all the user headers are valid, I sometimes provide as many headers as possible to make my scraper seem like an authentic user, some of them are not even true or valid like en-FU :).
Here is a list of some of the headers I commonly provide.

headers = {
  "Requested-URI": "/example",
  "Request-Method": "GET",
  "Remote-IP-Address": "656.787.909.121",
  "Remote-IP-Port": "69696",
  "Protocol-version": "HTTP/1.1",
  "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
  "Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate",
  "Accept-Language": "en-FU,en;q=0.8",
  "Cache-Control": "max-age=0",
  "Connection": "keep-alive",
  "Dnt": "1",  
  "Host": "http://example.com",
  "Referer": "http://example.com",
  "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1",
  "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.111 Safari/537.36"
}

The standalone MSI file of windbg can be downloaded from here. The version is 6.12.0002.633 (x86). http://download.microsoft.com/download/A/6/A/A6AC035D-DA3F-4F0C-ADA4-37C8E5D34E3D/setup/WinSDKDebuggingTools/dbg_x86.msi

First, there are errors in your code, ie. you are missing a semicolon and a closing parenthesis in the for loop.

Then, if you are trying to append values to the view, you should use textview.appendText(), instead of .setText().

There's a similar question here: how to change text in Android TextView

An example:

log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, logfile

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.datePattern='-'dd'.log'
log4j.appender.logfile.File=log/radius-prod.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%-6r %d{ISO8601} %-5p %40.40c %x - %m\n

log4j.logger.foo.bar.Baz=DEBUG, myappender
log4j.additivity.foo.bar.Baz=false

log4j.appender.myappender=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.myappender.datePattern='-'dd'.log'
log4j.appender.myappender.File=log/access-ext-dmz-prod.log
log4j.appender.myappender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.myappender.layout.ConversionPattern=%-6r %d{ISO8601} %-5p %40.40c %x - %m\n

Add a SLF4J implementation (as you only have its API):

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.26</version>
</dependency>

import glob
import os

root_dir = <root_dir_here>

for filename in glob.iglob(root_dir + '**/**', recursive=True):
    if os.path.isfile(filename):
        with open(filename,'r') as file:
            print(file.read())

**/** is used to get all files recursively including directory.

if os.path.isfile(filename) is used to check if filename variable is file or directory, if it is file then we can read that file. Here I am printing file.

If .NET 4 is available to you, check out: http://visitmix.com/writings/the-rise-of-json (archive.org)

Here is a snippet from that site:

WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
dynamic result = JsonValue.Parse(webClient.DownloadString("https://api.foursquare.com/v2/users/self?oauth_token=XXXXXXX"));
Console.WriteLine(result.response.user.firstName);

That last Console.WriteLine is pretty sweet...

I solved my problem with changing "TabIndex" property of TextBox. I set 0 for TextBox that I want to focus it on Form when the program start.

Edit /etc/sudoers file either manually or using the visudo application. Remember: System reads /etc/sudoers file from top to the bottom, so you could overwrite a particular setting by putting the next one below. So to be on the safe side - define your access setting at the bottom.

This is one way to adding constraints programmatically

override func viewDidLoad() {
            super.viewDidLoad()


let myLabel = UILabel()
        myLabel.labelFrameUpdate(label: myLabel, text: "Welcome User", font: UIFont(name: "times new roman", size: 40)!, textColor: UIColor.red, textAlignment: .center, numberOfLines: 0, borderWidth: 2.0, BorderColor: UIColor.red.cgColor)
        self.view.addSubview(myLabel)


         let myLabelhorizontalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let myLabelverticalConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
        let mylabelLeading = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.leading, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 10)
        let mylabelTrailing = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.trailing, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: -10)
        let myLabelheightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 50)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate(\[myLabelhorizontalConstraint, myLabelverticalConstraint, myLabelheightConstraint,mylabelLeading,mylabelTrailing\])
}

extension UILabel
{
    func labelFrameUpdate(label:UILabel,text:String = "This is sample Label",font:UIFont = UIFont(name: "times new roman", size: 20)!,textColor:UIColor = UIColor.red,textAlignment:NSTextAlignment = .center,numberOfLines:Int = 0,borderWidth:CGFloat = 2.0,BorderColor:CGColor = UIColor.red.cgColor){
        label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        label.text = text
        label.font = font
        label.textColor = textColor
        label.textAlignment = textAlignment
        label.numberOfLines = numberOfLines
        label.layer.borderWidth = borderWidth
        label.layer.borderColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
    }
}

For people who have no experience in building websites (like me) I tried a lot, only to find out that I hadn't used the .php extension, but the .html extension.

Context is stored at the application level scope where as request is stored at page level i.e to say

Web Container brings up the applications one by one and run them inside its JVM. It stores a singleton object in its jvm where it registers anyobject that is put inside it.This singleton is shared across all applications running inside it as it is stored inside the JVM of the container itself.

However for requests, the container creates a request object that is filled with data from request and is passed along from one thread to the other (each thread is a new request that is coming to the server), also request is passed to the threads of same application.

How do I rename a specific column in pandas?

From v0.24+, to rename one (or more) columns at a time,

• DataFrame.rename() with axis=1 or axis='columns' (the axis argument was introduced in v0.21.

• Index.str.replace() for string/regex based replacement.

If you need to rename ALL columns at once,

• DataFrame.set_axis() method with axis=1. Pass a list-like sequence. Options are available for in-place modification as well.

rename with axis=1

df = pd.DataFrame('x', columns=['y', 'gdp', 'cap'], index=range(5))
df

   y gdp cap
0  x   x   x
1  x   x   x
2  x   x   x
3  x   x   x
4  x   x   x

With 0.21+, you can now specify an axis parameter with rename:

df.rename({'gdp':'log(gdp)'}, axis=1)
# df.rename({'gdp':'log(gdp)'}, axis='columns')
    
   y log(gdp) cap
0  x        x   x
1  x        x   x
2  x        x   x
3  x        x   x
4  x        x   x

(Note that rename is not in-place by default, so you will need to assign the result back.)

This addition has been made to improve consistency with the rest of the API. The new axis argument is analogous to the columns parameter—they do the same thing.

df.rename(columns={'gdp': 'log(gdp)'})

   y log(gdp) cap
0  x        x   x
1  x        x   x
2  x        x   x
3  x        x   x
4  x        x   x

rename also accepts a callback that is called once for each column.

df.rename(lambda x: x[0], axis=1)
# df.rename(lambda x: x[0], axis='columns')

   y  g  c
0  x  x  x
1  x  x  x
2  x  x  x
3  x  x  x
4  x  x  x

For this specific scenario, you would want to use

df.rename(lambda x: 'log(gdp)' if x == 'gdp' else x, axis=1)

Index.str.replace

Similar to replace method of strings in python, pandas Index and Series (object dtype only) define a ("vectorized") str.replace method for string and regex-based replacement.

df.columns = df.columns.str.replace('gdp', 'log(gdp)')
df
 
   y log(gdp) cap
0  x        x   x
1  x        x   x
2  x        x   x
3  x        x   x
4  x        x   x

The advantage of this over the other methods is that str.replace supports regex (enabled by default). See the docs for more information.

Passing a list to set_axis with axis=1

Call set_axis with a list of header(s). The list must be equal in length to the columns/index size. set_axis mutates the original DataFrame by default, but you can specify inplace=False to return a modified copy.

df.set_axis(['cap', 'log(gdp)', 'y'], axis=1, inplace=False)
# df.set_axis(['cap', 'log(gdp)', 'y'], axis='columns', inplace=False)

  cap log(gdp)  y
0   x        x  x
1   x        x  x
2   x        x  x
3   x        x  x
4   x        x  x

Note: In future releases, inplace will default to True.

Method Chaining
Why choose set_axis when we already have an efficient way of assigning columns with df.columns = ...? As shown by Ted Petrou in this answer set_axis is useful when trying to chain methods.

Compare

# new for pandas 0.21+
df.some_method1()
  .some_method2()
  .set_axis()
  .some_method3()

Versus

# old way
df1 = df.some_method1()
        .some_method2()
df1.columns = columns
df1.some_method3()

The former is more natural and free flowing syntax.

try this

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textViewProfileName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

Laravel 5 promotes the use of namespaces for things like Models and Controllers. Your Model is under the App namespace, so your code needs to call it like this:

Route::get('/posts', function(){

        $results = \App\Post::all();
        return $results;
});

As mentioned in the comments you can also use or import a namespace in to a file so you don't need to quote the full path, like this:

use App\Post;

Route::get('/posts', function(){

        $results = Post::all();
        return $results;
});

While I'm doing a short primer on namespaces I might as well mention the ability to alias a class as well. Doing this means you can essentially rename your class just in the scope of one file, like this:

use App\Post as PostModel;

Route::get('/posts', function(){

        $results = PostModel::all();
        return $results;
});

More info on importing and aliasing namespaces here: http://php.net/manual/en/language.namespaces.importing.php

This works perfectly as we want:

Unzip files:

find . -name "*.zip" | xargs -P 5 -I FILENAME sh -c 'unzip -o -d "$(dirname "FILENAME")" "FILENAME"'

Above command does not create duplicate directories.

Remove all zip files:

find . -depth -name '*.zip' -exec rm {} \;

Although you can access "inherited" static members through the inherited classes name, static members are not really inherited. This is in part why they can't be virtual or abstract and can't be overridden. In your example, if you declared a Base.Method(), the compiler will map a call to Inherited.Method() back to Base.Method() anyway. You might as well call Base.Method() explicitly. You can write a small test and see the result with Reflector.

So... if you can't inherit static members, and if static classes can contain only static members, what good would inheriting a static class do?

I would add that HTMLElement has a built-in .blur method as well.

Here's a demo using both .focus and .blur which work in similar ways.

const input = document.querySelector("#myInput");

<input id="myInput" value="Some Input">_x000D_
_x000D_
<button type="button" onclick="input.focus()">Focus</button>_x000D_
<button type="button" onclick="input.blur()">Lose focus</button>

Let's say your primary key is an Integer and the object you save is "ticket", then you can get it like this. When you save the object, a Serializable id is always returned

Integer id = (Integer)session.save(ticket);

nzd$date <- format(as.Date(nzd$date), "%Y/%m/%d")

In the above piece of code, there are two mistakes. First of all, when you are reading nzd$date inside as.Date you are not mentioning in what format you are feeding it the date. So, it tries it's default set format to read it. If you see the help doc, ?as.Date you will see

format
A character string. If not specified, it will try "%Y-%m-%d" then "%Y/%m/%d" on the first non-NA element, and give an error if neither works. Otherwise, the processing is via strptime

The second mistake is: even though you would like to read it in %Y-%m-%d format, inside format you wrote "%Y/%m/%d".

Now, the correct way of doing it is:

> nzd <- data.frame(date=c("31/08/2011", "31/07/2011", "30/06/2011"), 
+                                       mid=c(0.8378,0.8457,0.8147))
> nzd
        date    mid
1 31/08/2011 0.8378
2 31/07/2011 0.8457
3 30/06/2011 0.8147
> nzd$date <- format(as.Date(nzd$date, format = "%d/%m/%Y"), "%Y-%m-%d")
> head(nzd)
        date    mid
1 2011-08-31 0.8378
2 2011-07-31 0.8457
3 2011-06-30 0.8147

I don't think it actually does much, it looks like it's just a cache for string literals. If you have multiple Strings who's values are the same, they'll all point to the same string literal in the string pool.

String s1 = "Arul"; //case 1 
String s2 = "Arul"; //case 2 

In case 1, literal s1 is created newly and kept in the pool. But in case 2, literal s2 refer the s1, it will not create new one instead.

if(s1 == s2) System.out.println("equal"); //Prints equal. 

String n1 = new String("Arul"); 
String n2 = new String("Arul"); 
if(n1 == n2) System.out.println("equal"); //No output.  

http://p2p.wrox.com/java-espanol/29312-string-pooling.html

Small nitpick: there is no data folder, only a default data folder.

Anyway, to find it, assuming you want to install for the first default instance:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\Setup\SQLDataRoot

If there's a named instance, MSSQL.1 becomes something like MSSQL10.INSTANCENAME.

When we format any float value, that means we are changing its data type to string. So when we apply the formatting on any amount/float value then it will set with all possible notations like dot, comma, etc. For example

(float)0.00 => (string)'0.00',
(float)10000.56 => (string) '10,000.56'
(float)5000000.20=> (string) '5,000,000.20'

So, logically it's not possible to keep the float datatype after formatting.

or try

trigger_error('Die', E_ERROR);

If all you need is the stdout output, then take a look at subprocess.check_output():

import subprocess

batcmd="dir"
result = subprocess.check_output(batcmd, shell=True)

Because you were using os.system(), you'd have to set shell=True to get the same behaviour. You do want to heed the security concerns about passing untrusted arguments to your shell.

If you need to capture stderr as well, simply add stderr=subprocess.STDOUT to the call:

result = subprocess.check_output([batcmd], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

to redirect the error output to the default output stream.

If you know that the output is text, add text=True to decode the returned bytes value with the platform default encoding; use encoding="..." instead if that codec is not correct for the data you receive.

I'd like to help you with sending emails by advising the yagmail package (I'm the maintainer, sorry for the advertising, but I feel it can really help!).

The whole code for you would be:

import yagmail
yag = yagmail.SMTP(FROM, 'pass')
yag.send(TO, SUBJECT, TEXT)

Note that I provide defaults for all arguments, for example if you want to send to yourself, you can omit TO, if you don't want a subject, you can omit it also.

Furthermore, the goal is also to make it really easy to attach html code or images (and other files).

Where you put contents you can do something like:

contents = ['Body text, and here is an embedded image:', 'http://somedomain/image.png',
            'You can also find an audio file attached.', '/local/path/song.mp3']

Wow, how easy it is to send attachments! This would take like 20 lines without yagmail ;)

Also, if you set it up once, you'll never have to enter the password again (and have it safely stored). In your case you can do something like:

import yagmail
yagmail.SMTP().send(contents = contents)

which is much more concise!

I'd invite you to have a look at the github or install it directly with pip install yagmail.

I will soon released a new version of my app to support to galaxy ace.

You can download here: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=droid.pr.coolflashlightfree

In order to solve your problem you should do this:

this._camera = Camera.open();     
this._camera.startPreview();
this._camera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
}
});

Parameters params = this._camera.getParameters();
params.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_ON);
this._camera.setParameters(params);

params = this._camera.getParameters();
params.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
this._camera.setParameters(params);

don't worry about FLASH_MODE_OFF because this will keep the light on, strange but it's true

to turn off the led just release the camera

I had a doubt that whether the encrypted text will be same for single text when encryption done by multiple times on a same text??

This depends strongly on the crypto algorithm you use:

• One goal of some/most (mature) algorithms is that the encrypted text is different when encryption done twice. One reason to do this is, that an attacker how known the plain and the encrypted text is not able to calculate the key.
• Other algorithm (mainly one way crypto hashes) like MD5 or SHA based on the fact, that the hashed text is the same for each encryption/hash.

I know there are a lot of answers to this question, but none of them seems to be as convenient as this (in my opinion) to validate UITextField data, which is one of the most common cases for using it:

extension Optional where Wrapped == String {
    var isNilOrEmpty: Bool {
        return self?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).isEmpty ?? true
    }
}

You can just use

textField.text.isNilOrEmpty

You can also skip the .trimmingCharacters(in:.whitespaces) if you don't consider whitespaces as an empty string or use it for more complex input tests like

var isValidInput: Bool {
    return !isNilOrEmpty && self!.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).characters.count >= MIN_CHARS
}

This seems to be fixed in Indigo Eclipse now, there's a video showing someone install android eclipse on youtube?

Here's what I use:

#ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
    // Windows (x64 and x86)
#elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
    // Unix
#elif __linux__
    // linux
#elif __APPLE__
    // Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though...
#endif

EDIT: Although the above might work for the basics, remember to verify what macro you want to check for by looking at the Boost.Predef reference pages. Or just use Boost.Predef directly.

I just found this thread and wanted to add to the discussion if the person doesn't want to use a batch file to restart services. In Windows there is an option if you go to Services, service properties, then recovery. Here you can set parameters for the service. Like to restart the service if the service stops. Also, you can even have a second fail attempt do something different as in restart the computer.

I was trying to publish my own package and then include it in another project. I had that issue because of how I've built the first module. Im using ES2015 export to create the module, e.g lets say the module looks like that:

export default function(who = 'world'){
    return `Hello ${who}`;
}

After compiled with Babel and before been published:

'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
    value: true
});

exports.default = function () {
    var who = arguments.length <= 0 || arguments[0] === undefined ? 'world' : arguments[0];


    return 'Hello ' + who;
};

So after npm install module-name in another project (none ES2015) i had to do

var hello = require('module-name').default;

To actually got the package imported.

Hope that helps!

Taken from the docs here:

Adds or subtracts the specified amount of time to the given calendar field, based on the calendar's rules. For example, to subtract 5 days from the current time of the calendar, you can achieve it by calling:

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); // this would default to now
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -5).

After some time with Google I asked on the ask ubuntu chat room.

A user there was king enough to help me find the solution I was looking for and i wanted to share so that any following suers running into this may find it:

grep -P "(^|\s)abc(\s|$)" gives the result I was looking for. -P is an experimental implementation of perl regexps.

grepping for abc and then using filters like grep -v '@abc' (this is far from perfect...) should also work, but my patch does something similar.

No solution here worked for me. Instead I added a class to the label and was able to select it that way.

<asp:Label ID="Label1" CssClass="myLabel1Class" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>

$(".myLabel1Class").val()

And, as mentioned by others, make sure you have your jquery loaded.

HTML :

<div class="span4">
  <div class="panel panel-primary">
    <div class="panel-heading">jhdsahfjhdfhs</div>
    <div class="panel-body panel-height">fdoinfds sdofjohisdfj</div>
  </div>
</div>

CSS :

.panel-height {
  height: 100px; / change according to your requirement/
}

As for how to represent a single apostrophe as a string in Python, you can simply surround it with double quotes ("'") or you can escape it inside single quotes ('\'').

To remove apostrophes from a string, a simple approach is to just replace the apostrophe character with an empty string:

>>> "didn't".replace("'", "")
'didnt'

The general answer to this question is:

Don't geocode known locations every time you load your page. Geocode them off-line and use the resulting coordinates to display the markers on your page.

The limits exist for a reason.

If you can't geocode the locations off-line, see this page (Part 17 Geocoding multiple addresses) from Mike Williams' v2 tutorial which describes an approach, port that to the v3 API.

Use "\t". That's the tab space character.

You can find a list of many of the Java escape characters here: http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/java/data/characters.html

document.getElementById("link").getAttribute("href"); If you have more than one <a> tag, for example:

<ul>_x000D_
  <li>_x000D_
    <a href="1"></a>_x000D_
  </li>_x000D_
  <li>_x000D_
    <a href="2"></a>_x000D_
  </li>_x000D_
  <li>_x000D_
    <a href="3"></a>_x000D_
  </li>_x000D_
</ul>

You can do it like this: document.getElementById("link")[0].getAttribute("href"); to access the first array of <a> tags, or depends on the condition you make.

If you need to handle multiple currencies, various number formats etc. I can recommend autoNumeric. Works a treat. Have been using it successfully for several years now.

Mixin for Less

.appearance (@value: none) {
    -webkit-appearance:     @value;
    -moz-appearance:        @value;
    -ms-appearance:         @value;
    -o-appearance:          @value;
    appearance:             @value;
}

for converting dd/mm/yyyy to mm/dd/yyyy

=DATE(RIGHT(a1,4),MID(a1,4,2),LEFT(a1,2))

You need to put your main code on the OnStart method.

This other SO answer of mine might help.

You will need to put some code to enable debugging within visual-studio while maintaining your application valid as a windows-service. This other SO thread cover the issue of debugging a windows-service.

EDIT:

Please see also the documentation available here for the OnStart method at the MSDN where one can read this:

Do not use the constructor to perform processing that should be in OnStart. Use OnStart to handle all initialization of your service. The constructor is called when the application's executable runs, not when the service runs. The executable runs before OnStart. When you continue, for example, the constructor is not called again because the SCM already holds the object in memory. If OnStop releases resources allocated in the constructor rather than in OnStart, the needed resources would not be created again the second time the service is called.

I divide the operators, for the purpose of teaching, into four categories:

• Keywords/reserved symbols
• Automatically imported methods
• Common methods
• Syntactic sugars/composition

It is fortunate, then, that most categories are represented in the question:

->    // Automatically imported method
||=   // Syntactic sugar
++=   // Syntactic sugar/composition or common method
<=    // Common method
_._   // Typo, though it's probably based on Keyword/composition
::    // Common method
:+=   // Common method

The exact meaning of most of these methods depend on the class that is defining them. For example, <= on Int means "less than or equal to". The first one, ->, I'll give as example below. :: is probably the method defined on List (though it could be the object of the same name), and :+= is probably the method defined on various Buffer classes.

So, let's see them.

Keywords/reserved symbols

There are some symbols in Scala that are special. Two of them are considered proper keywords, while others are just "reserved". They are:

// Keywords
<-  // Used on for-comprehensions, to separate pattern from generator
=>  // Used for function types, function literals and import renaming

// Reserved
( )        // Delimit expressions and parameters
[ ]        // Delimit type parameters
{ }        // Delimit blocks
.          // Method call and path separator
// /* */   // Comments
#          // Used in type notations
:          // Type ascription or context bounds
<: >: <%   // Upper, lower and view bounds
<? <!      // Start token for various XML elements
" """      // Strings
'          // Indicate symbols and characters
@          // Annotations and variable binding on pattern matching
`          // Denote constant or enable arbitrary identifiers
,          // Parameter separator
;          // Statement separator
_*         // vararg expansion
_          // Many different meanings

These are all part of the language, and, as such, can be found in any text that properly describe the language, such as Scala Specification(PDF) itself.

The last one, the underscore, deserve a special description, because it is so widely used, and has so many different meanings. Here's a sample:

import scala._    // Wild card -- all of Scala is imported
import scala.{ Predef => _, _ } // Exception, everything except Predef
def f[M[_]]       // Higher kinded type parameter
def f(m: M[_])    // Existential type
_ + _             // Anonymous function placeholder parameter
m _               // Eta expansion of method into method value
m(_)              // Partial function application
_ => 5            // Discarded parameter
case _ =>         // Wild card pattern -- matches anything
f(xs: _*)         // Sequence xs is passed as multiple parameters to f(ys: T*)
case Seq(xs @ _*) // Identifier xs is bound to the whole matched sequence

I probably forgot some other meaning, though.

Automatically imported methods

So, if you did not find the symbol you are looking for in the list above, then it must be a method, or part of one. But, often, you'll see some symbol and the documentation for the class will not have that method. When this happens, either you are looking at a composition of one or more methods with something else, or the method has been imported into scope, or is available through an imported implicit conversion.

These can still be found on ScalaDoc: you just have to know where to look for them. Or, failing that, look at the index (presently broken on 2.9.1, but available on nightly).

Every Scala code has three automatic imports:

// Not necessarily in this order
import _root_.java.lang._      // _root_ denotes an absolute path
import _root_.scala._
import _root_.scala.Predef._

The first two only make classes and singleton objects available. The third one contains all implicit conversions and imported methods, since Predef is an object itself.

Looking inside Predef quickly show some symbols:

class <:<
class =:=
object <%<
object =:=

Any other symbol will be made available through an implicit conversion. Just look at the methods tagged with implicit that receive, as parameter, an object of type that is receiving the method. For example:

"a" -> 1  // Look for an implicit from String, AnyRef, Any or type parameter

In the above case, -> is defined in the class ArrowAssoc through the method any2ArrowAssoc that takes an object of type A, where A is an unbounded type parameter to the same method.

Common methods

So, many symbols are simply methods on a class. For instance, if you do

List(1, 2) ++ List(3, 4)

You'll find the method ++ right on the ScalaDoc for List. However, there's one convention that you must be aware when searching for methods. Methods ending in colon (:) bind to the right instead of the left. In other words, while the above method call is equivalent to:

List(1, 2).++(List(3, 4))

If I had, instead 1 :: List(2, 3), that would be equivalent to:

List(2, 3).::(1)

So you need to look at the type found on the right when looking for methods ending in colon. Consider, for instance:

1 +: List(2, 3) :+ 4

The first method (+:) binds to the right, and is found on List. The second method (:+) is just a normal method, and binds to the left -- again, on List.

Syntactic sugars/composition

So, here's a few syntactic sugars that may hide a method:

class Example(arr: Array[Int] = Array.fill(5)(0)) {
  def apply(n: Int) = arr(n)
  def update(n: Int, v: Int) = arr(n) = v
  def a = arr(0); def a_=(v: Int) = arr(0) = v
  def b = arr(1); def b_=(v: Int) = arr(1) = v
  def c = arr(2); def c_=(v: Int) = arr(2) = v
  def d = arr(3); def d_=(v: Int) = arr(3) = v
  def e = arr(4); def e_=(v: Int) = arr(4) = v
  def +(v: Int) = new Example(arr map (_ + v))
  def unapply(n: Int) = if (arr.indices contains n) Some(arr(n)) else None
}

val Ex = new Example // or var for the last example
println(Ex(0))  // calls apply(0)
Ex(0) = 2       // calls update(0, 2)
Ex.b = 3        // calls b_=(3)
// This requires Ex to be a "val"
val Ex(c) = 2   // calls unapply(2) and assigns result to c
// This requires Ex to be a "var"
Ex += 1         // substituted for Ex = Ex + 1

The last one is interesting, because any symbolic method can be combined to form an assignment-like method that way.

And, of course, there's various combinations that can appear in code:

(_+_) // An expression, or parameter, that is an anonymous function with
      // two parameters, used exactly where the underscores appear, and
      // which calls the "+" method on the first parameter passing the
      // second parameter as argument.

Default props with class component

Using static defaultProps is correct. You should also be using interfaces, not classes, for the props and state.

Update 2018/12/1: TypeScript has improved the type-checking related to defaultProps over time. Read on for latest and greatest usage down to older usages and issues.

For TypeScript 3.0 and up

TypeScript specifically added support for defaultProps to make type-checking work how you'd expect. Example:

interface PageProps {
  foo: string;
  bar: string;
}

export class PageComponent extends React.Component<PageProps, {}> {
    public static defaultProps = {
        foo: "default"
    };

    public render(): JSX.Element {
        return (
            <span>Hello, { this.props.foo.toUpperCase() }</span>
        );
    }
}

Which can be rendered and compile without passing a foo attribute:

<PageComponent bar={ "hello" } />

Note that:

• foo is not marked optional (ie foo?: string) even though it's not required as a JSX attribute. Marking as optional would mean that it could be undefined, but in fact it never will be undefined because defaultProps provides a default value. Think of it similar to how you can mark a function parameter optional, or with a default value, but not both, yet both mean the call doesn't need to specify a value. TypeScript 3.0+ treats defaultProps in a similar way, which is really cool for React users!
• The defaultProps has no explicit type annotation. Its type is inferred and used by the compiler to determine which JSX attributes are required. You could use defaultProps: Pick<PageProps, "foo"> to ensure defaultProps matches a sub-set of PageProps. More on this caveat is explained here.
• This requires @types/react version 16.4.11 to work properly.

For TypeScript 2.1 until 3.0

Before TypeScript 3.0 implemented compiler support for defaultProps you could still make use of it, and it worked 100% with React at runtime, but since TypeScript only considered props when checking for JSX attributes you'd have to mark props that have defaults as optional with ?. Example:

interface PageProps {
    foo?: string;
    bar: number;
}

export class PageComponent extends React.Component<PageProps, {}> {
    public static defaultProps: Partial<PageProps> = {
        foo: "default"
    };

    public render(): JSX.Element {
        return (
            <span>Hello, world</span>
        );
    }
}

Note that:

• It's a good idea to annotate defaultProps with Partial<> so that it type-checks against your props, but you don't have to supply every required property with a default value, which makes no sense since required properties should never need a default.
• When using strictNullChecks the value of this.props.foo will be possibly undefined and require a non-null assertion (ie this.props.foo!) or type-guard (ie if (this.props.foo) ...) to remove undefined. This is annoying since the default prop value means it actually will never be undefined, but TS didn't understand this flow. That's one of the main reasons TS 3.0 added explicit support for defaultProps.

Before TypeScript 2.1

This works the same but you don't have Partial types, so just omit Partial<> and either supply default values for all required props (even though those defaults will never be used) or omit the explicit type annotation completely.

Default props with Functional Components

You can use defaultProps on function components as well, but you have to type your function to the FunctionComponent (StatelessComponent in @types/react before version 16.7.2) interface so that TypeScript knows about defaultProps on the function:

interface PageProps {
  foo?: string;
  bar: number;
}

const PageComponent: FunctionComponent<PageProps> = (props) => {
  return (
    <span>Hello, {props.foo}, {props.bar}</span>
  );
};

PageComponent.defaultProps = {
  foo: "default"
};

Note that you don't have to use Partial<PageProps> anywhere because FunctionComponent.defaultProps is already specified as a partial in TS 2.1+.

Another nice alternative (this is what I use) is to destructure your props parameters and assign default values directly:

const PageComponent: FunctionComponent<PageProps> = ({foo = "default", bar}) => {
  return (
    <span>Hello, {foo}, {bar}</span>
  );
};

Then you don't need the defaultProps at all! Be aware that if you do provide defaultProps on a function component it will take precedence over default parameter values, because React will always explicitly pass the defaultProps values (so the parameters are never undefined, thus the default parameter is never used.) So you'd use one or the other, not both.

You could use a regular expression validator on the upload control:

  <asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="FileUpLoadValidator" runat="server" ErrorMessage="Upload Excel files only." ValidationExpression="^(([a-zA-Z]:)|(\\{2}\w+)\$?)(\\(\w[\w].*))(.xls|.XLS|.xlsx|.XLSX)$" ControlToValidate="fileUpload"> </asp:RegularExpressionValidator>

There is also the accept attribute of the input tag:

<input type="file" accept="application/msexcel" id="fileUpload" runat="server">

but I did not have much success when I tried this (with FF3 and IE7)

elementToBeClickable is used for checking an element is visible and enabled such that you can click it.

ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable returns WebElement if expected condition is true otherwise it will throw TimeoutException, It never returns null.

So if your using ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable to find an element which will always gives you the clickable element, so no need to check for null condition, you should try as below :-

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(Scenario1Test.driver, 10); 
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("(//div[@id='brandSlider']/div[1]/div/div/div/img)[50]")));
element.click();

As you are saying element.click() passes both on link and label that's doesn't mean element is not clickable, it means returned element clicked but may be there is no event performs on element by click action.

Note:- I'm suggesting you always try first to find elements by id, name, className and other locator. if you faced some difficulty to find then use cssSelector and always give last priority to xpath locator because it is slower than other locator to locate an element.

Hope it helps you..:)

If your content is going to wrap and be of unknown height, this is your best bet:

http://cssdeck.com/labs/aplvrmue

.badge {
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  display: table-cell;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-radius: 50%; /* may require vendor prefixes */
  background: yellow;
}

.badge {_x000D_
  height: 100px;_x000D_
  width: 100px;_x000D_
  display: table-cell;_x000D_
  text-align: center;_x000D_
  vertical-align: middle;_x000D_
  border-radius: 50%;_x000D_
  background: yellow;_x000D_
}

<div class="badge">1</div>

Try format function:

> xx = 100000000000
> xx
[1] 1e+11
> format(xx, scientific=F)
[1] "100000000000"

If you mean you want to execute the function inputted, yes, that is simple:

Use this JS code:

eval(document.getElementById( -- el ID -- ).value);

Perhaps I am very late, but as of now there's another way to use it using the jquery ui slider.

Here's how its shown in the jquery ui docs:

function hexFromRGB(r, g, b) {_x000D_
    var hex = [_x000D_
      r.toString( 16 ),_x000D_
      g.toString( 16 ),_x000D_
      b.toString( 16 )_x000D_
    ];_x000D_
    $.each( hex, function( nr, val ) {_x000D_
      if ( val.length === 1 ) {_x000D_
        hex[ nr ] = "0" + val;_x000D_
      }_x000D_
    });_x000D_
    return hex.join( "" ).toUpperCase();_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  function refreshSwatch() {_x000D_
    var red = $( "#red" ).slider( "value" ),_x000D_
      green = $( "#green" ).slider( "value" ),_x000D_
      blue = $( "#blue" ).slider( "value" ),_x000D_
      hex = hexFromRGB( red, green, blue );_x000D_
    $( "#swatch" ).css( "background-color", "#" + hex );_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  $(function() {_x000D_
    $( "#red, #green, #blue" ).slider({_x000D_
      orientation: "horizontal",_x000D_
      range: "min",_x000D_
      max: 255,_x000D_
      value: 127,_x000D_
      slide: refreshSwatch,_x000D_
      change: refreshSwatch_x000D_
    });_x000D_
    $( "#red" ).slider( "value", 255 );_x000D_
    $( "#green" ).slider( "value", 140 );_x000D_
    $( "#blue" ).slider( "value", 60 );_x000D_
  });

#red, #green, #blue {_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
clear: left;_x000D_
width: 300px;_x000D_
margin: 15px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#swatch {_x000D_
width: 120px;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
margin-top: 18px;_x000D_
margin-left: 350px;_x000D_
background-image: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#red .ui-slider-range { background: #ef2929; }_x000D_
#red .ui-slider-handle { border-color: #ef2929; }_x000D_
#green .ui-slider-range { background: #8ae234; }_x000D_
#green .ui-slider-handle { border-color: #8ae234; }_x000D_
#blue .ui-slider-range { background: #729fcf; }_x000D_
#blue .ui-slider-handle { border-color: #729fcf; }

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css">_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.2.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.js"></script>_x000D_
<p class="ui-state-default ui-corner-all ui-helper-clearfix" style="padding:4px;">_x000D_
  <span class="ui-icon ui-icon-pencil" style="float:left; margin:-2px 5px 0 0;"></span>_x000D_
  Simple Colorpicker_x000D_
</p>_x000D_
 _x000D_
<div id="red"></div>_x000D_
<div id="green"></div>_x000D_
<div id="blue"></div>_x000D_
 _x000D_
<div id="swatch" class="ui-widget-content ui-corner-all"></div>

"I do not know if it is out of ignorance, but I do not like that kind of programming, as it is using exceptions to perform flow control."

In the Python world, using exceptions for flow control is common and normal.

Even the Python core developers use exceptions for flow-control and that style is heavily baked into the language (i.e. the iterator protocol uses StopIteration to signal loop termination).

In addition, the try-except-style is used to prevent the race-conditions inherent in some of the "look-before-you-leap" constructs. For example, testing os.path.exists results in information that may be out-of-date by the time you use it. Likewise, Queue.full returns information that may be stale. The try-except-else style will produce more reliable code in these cases.

"It my understanding that exceptions are not errors, they should only be used for exceptional conditions"

In some other languages, that rule reflects their cultural norms as reflected in their libraries. The "rule" is also based in-part on performance considerations for those languages.

The Python cultural norm is somewhat different. In many cases, you must use exceptions for control-flow. Also, the use of exceptions in Python does not slow the surrounding code and calling code as it does in some compiled languages (i.e. CPython already implements code for exception checking at every step, regardless of whether you actually use exceptions or not).

In other words, your understanding that "exceptions are for the exceptional" is a rule that makes sense in some other languages, but not for Python.

"However, if it is included in the language itself, there must be a good reason for it, isn't it?"

Besides helping to avoid race-conditions, exceptions are also very useful for pulling error-handling outside loops. This is a necessary optimization in interpreted languages which do not tend to have automatic loop invariant code motion.

Also, exceptions can simplify code quite a bit in common situations where the ability to handle an issue is far removed from where the issue arose. For example, it is common to have top level user-interface code calling code for business logic which in turn calls low-level routines. Situations arising in the low-level routines (such as duplicate records for unique keys in database accesses) can only be handled in top-level code (such as asking the user for a new key that doesn't conflict with existing keys). The use of exceptions for this kind of control-flow allows the mid-level routines to completely ignore the issue and be nicely decoupled from that aspect of flow-control.

There is a nice blog post on the indispensibility of exceptions here.

Also, see this Stack Overflow answer: Are exceptions really for exceptional errors?

"What is the reason for the try-except-else to exist?"

The else-clause itself is interesting. It runs when there is no exception but before the finally-clause. That is its primary purpose.

Without the else-clause, the only option to run additional code before finalization would be the clumsy practice of adding the code to the try-clause. That is clumsy because it risks raising exceptions in code that wasn't intended to be protected by the try-block.

The use-case of running additional unprotected code prior to finalization doesn't arise very often. So, don't expect to see many examples in published code. It is somewhat rare.

Another use-case for the else-clause is to perform actions that must occur when no exception occurs and that do not occur when exceptions are handled. For example:

recip = float('Inf')
try:
    recip = 1 / f(x)
except ZeroDivisionError:
    logging.info('Infinite result')
else:
    logging.info('Finite result')

Another example occurs in unittest runners:

try:
    tests_run += 1
    run_testcase(case)
except Exception:
    tests_failed += 1
    logging.exception('Failing test case: %r', case)
    print('F', end='')
else:
    logging.info('Successful test case: %r', case)
    print('.', end='')

Lastly, the most common use of an else-clause in a try-block is for a bit of beautification (aligning the exceptional outcomes and non-exceptional outcomes at the same level of indentation). This use is always optional and isn't strictly necessary.

I made a method for @TodCunningham's answer

 -(void) AlignTextAndImageOfButton:(UIButton *)button
 {
   CGFloat spacing = 2; // the amount of spacing to appear between image and title
   button.imageView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
   button.titleLabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
   button.titleLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
   // get the size of the elements here for readability
   CGSize imageSize = button.imageView.frame.size;
   CGSize titleSize = button.titleLabel.frame.size;

  // lower the text and push it left to center it
  button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0.0, - imageSize.width, - (imageSize.height   + spacing), 0.0);

  // the text width might have changed (in case it was shortened before due to 
  // lack of space and isn't anymore now), so we get the frame size again
   titleSize = button.titleLabel.frame.size;

  // raise the image and push it right to center it
  button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(- (titleSize.height + spacing), 0.0, 0.0, -     titleSize.width);
 }

was implemented that in service-now platform. No need to use other library - makepdf have all you need!

that my html part (include preloder gif):

   <div class="pdf-preview" ng-init="generatePDF(true)">
    <object data="{{c.content}}" type="application/pdf" style="width:58vh;height:88vh;" ng-if="c.content" ></object>
    <div ng-if="!c.content">
      <img src="https://support.lenovo.com/esv4/images/loading.gif" width="50" height="50">
    </div>
  </div>

this is client script (js part)

$scope.generatePDF = function (preview) {
    docDefinition = {} //you rootine to generate pdf content
    //...
    if (preview) {
        pdfMake.createPdf(docDefinition).getDataUrl(function(dataURL) {
            c.content = dataURL;
        });
    }
}

So on page load I fire init function that generate pdf content and if required preview (set as true) result will be assigned to c.content variable. On html side object will be not shown until c.content will got a value, so that will show loading gif.

You describe a multimap.

You can make the value a List object, to store more than one value (>2 for extensibility).

Override the dictionary object.

You can use the return statement inside a stored procedure to return an integer status code (and only of integer type). By convention a return value of zero is used for success.

If no return is explicitly set, then the stored procedure returns zero.

   CREATE PROCEDURE GetImmediateManager
      @employeeID INT,
      @managerID INT OUTPUT
   AS
   BEGIN
     SELECT @managerID = ManagerID 
     FROM HumanResources.Employee 
     WHERE EmployeeID = @employeeID

     if @@rowcount = 0 -- manager not found?
       return 1;
   END

And you call it this way:

DECLARE @return_status int;
DECLARE @managerID int;

EXEC @return_status = GetImmediateManager 2, @managerID output;
if @return_status = 1
  print N'Immediate manager not found!';
else 
  print N'ManagerID is ' + @managerID;
go

You should use the return value for status codes only. To return data, you should use output parameters.

If you want to return a dataset, then use an output parameter of type cursor.

more on RETURN statement

In IIS 7 (not IIS 7.5), sites access files and folders based on the account set on the application pool for the site. By default, in IIS7, this account is NETWORK SERVICE.

Specify an Identity for an Application Pool (IIS 7)

In IIS 7.5 (Windows 2008 R2 and Windows 7), the application pools run under the ApplicationPoolIdentity which is created when the application pool starts. If you want to set ACLS for this account, you need to choose IIS AppPool\ApplicationPoolName instead of NT Authority\Network Service.

Complementary to many of the responses given, I wanted to add some additional perspective from the Modern client-side web - or Rich Web Application point of view.

Indeed these days simple web sites and larger web applications are commonly built with many popular libraries such as Bootstrap. Built by Steve Sanderson, Knockout provides support for the MVVM pattern which mimics one of the most important behaviors in the pattern: data-binding through the View Model. With a little JavaScript, data and logic can be implemented that can then be added to page elements with simple data-bind HTML attributes, similar to using many of the features of Bootstrap. Together, these two libraries alone offer interactive content; and when combined with routing this approach can result in a simple-yet-powerful approach to building the Single Page Application.

Similarly, a Modern client-side framework such as Angular follows the MVC pattern by convention, but also adds a Service. Interestingly, it is touted as Model-View-Whatever (MVW). (See this post on Stack Overflow.)

Additionally, with the rise of Progressive web frameworks such as Angular 2, we're seeing a change in terminology and perhaps a new architectural pattern where Components comprise of a View or Template and interact with a Service - all of which can be contained in a Module; and a series of Modules makes up the application.

There might be many causes to this problem. The key is to use

export QT_DEBUG_PLUGINS=1

before you run your Qt application. Then, inspect the output, which will point you to the direction of the error. In my case it was:

Cannot load library /opt/nao/plugins/platforms/libqxcb.so: (/opt/nao/bin/../lib/libz.so.1: version `ZLIB_1.2.9' not found (required by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16))

But that is solved in different threads. See for instance https://stackoverflow.com/a/50097275/2408964.

This kind of code perhaps should work for You

SELECT
 *,
 CASE
  WHEN (pvc IS NULL OR pvc = '') AND (datepose < 1980) THEN '01'
  WHEN (pvc IS NULL OR pvc = '') AND (datepose >= 1980) THEN '02'
  WHEN (pvc IS NULL OR pvc = '') AND (datepose IS NULL OR datepose = 0) THEN '03'
  ELSE '00'
 END AS modifiedpvc
FROM my_table;


 gid | datepose | pvc | modifiedpvc 
-----+----------+-----+-------------
   1 |     1961 | 01  | 00
   2 |     1949 |     | 01
   3 |     1990 | 02  | 00
   1 |     1981 |     | 02
   1 |          | 03  | 00
   1 |          |     | 03
(6 rows)

I've used something like this before which addresses @scunliffes concern. It finds all instances of items with a class of (in this case .button), and assigns an ID and appends its index to the id name:

$(".button").attr('id', function (index) {_x000D_
 return "button-" + index;_x000D_
});

So let's say you have 3 items with the class name of .button on a page. The result would be adding a unique ID to all of them (in addition to their class of "button").

In this case, #button-0, #button-1, #button-2, respectively. This can come in very handy. Simply replace ".button" in the first line with whatever class you want to target, and replace "button" in the return statement with whatever you'd like your unique ID to be. Hope this helps!

Assuming you are just using Set temporarily to get unique values in an array and then converting back to an Array, try using this:

_.uniq([])

This relies on using underscore or lo-dash.

Add below to the DateTime property

[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)]

java.time

As of Java 8+ you can use the java.time package. Specifically, use DateTimeFormatterBuilder and DateTimeFormatter to format the patterns and literals.

DateTimeFormatter formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
        .appendPattern("MM").appendLiteral("/")
        .appendPattern("dd").appendLiteral("/")
        .appendPattern("yyyy").appendLiteral(" ")
        .appendPattern("hh").appendLiteral(":")
        .appendPattern("mm").appendLiteral(":")
        .appendPattern("ss").appendLiteral(" ")
        .appendPattern("a")
        .toFormatter();
System.out.println(LocalDateTime.now().format(formatter));

The output ...

06/22/2015 11:59:14 AM

Or if you want different time zone…

// system default
System.out.println(formatter.withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).format(Instant.now()));
// Chicago
System.out.println(formatter.withZone(ZoneId.of("America/Chicago")).format(Instant.now()));
// Kathmandu
System.out.println(formatter.withZone(ZoneId.of("Asia/Kathmandu")).format(Instant.now()));

The output ...

06/22/2015 12:38:42 PM
06/22/2015 02:08:42 AM
06/22/2015 12:53:42 PM

A correct way to do basic auth in Python3 urllib.request with certificate validation follows.

Note that certifi is not mandatory. You can use your OS bundle (likely *nix only) or distribute Mozilla's CA Bundle yourself. Or if the hosts you communicate with are just a few, concatenate CA file yourself from the hosts' CAs, which can reduce the risk of MitM attack caused by another corrupt CA.

#!/usr/bin/env python3


import urllib.request
import ssl

import certifi


context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.load_verify_locations(certifi.where())
httpsHandler = urllib.request.HTTPSHandler(context = context)

manager = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()
manager.add_password(None, 'https://domain.com/', 'username', 'password')
authHandler = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(manager)

opener = urllib.request.build_opener(httpsHandler, authHandler)

# Used globally for all urllib.request requests.
# If it doesn't fit your design, use opener directly.
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)

response = urllib.request.urlopen('https://domain.com/some/path')
print(response.read())

You have basically two options:

1. You merge. That is actually quite simple, and a perfectly local operation:

   git checkout b1
   git merge master
   # repeat for b2 and b3
   

   This leaves the history exactly as it happened: You forked from master, you made changes to all branches, and finally you incorporated the changes from master into all three branches.

   git can handle this situation really well, it is designed for merges happening in all directions, at the same time. You can trust it be able to get all threads together correctly. It simply does not care whether branch b1 merges master, or master merges b1, the merge commit looks all the same to git. The only difference is, which branch ends up pointing to this merge commit.

2. You rebase. People with an SVN, or similar background find this more intuitive. The commands are analogue to the merge case:

   git checkout b1
   git rebase master
   # repeat for b2 and b3
   

   People like this approach because it retains a linear history in all branches. However, this linear history is a lie, and you should be aware that it is. Consider this commit graph:

   A --- B --- C --- D <-- master
    \
     \-- E --- F --- G <-- b1
   

   The merge results in the true history:

   A --- B --- C --- D <-- master
    \                 \
     \-- E --- F --- G +-- H <-- b1
   

   The rebase, however, gives you this history:

   A --- B --- C --- D <-- master
                      \
                       \-- E' --- F' --- G' <-- b1
   

   The point is, that the commits E', F', and G' never truly existed, and have likely never been tested. They may not even compile. It is actually quite easy to create nonsensical commits via a rebase, especially when the changes in master are important to the development in b1.

   The consequence of this may be, that you can't distinguish which of the three commits E, F, and G actually introduced a regression, diminishing the value of git bisect.

   I am not saying that you shouldn't use git rebase. It has its uses. But whenever you do use it, you need to be aware of the fact that you are lying about history. And you should at least compile test the new commits.

What do you mean by "not always reliable"? If the system succeeds in setting your socket non non-blocking, it will be non-blocking. Socket operations will return EWOULDBLOCK if they would block need to block (e.g. if the output buffer is full and you're calling send/write too often).

This forum thread has a few good points when working with non-blocking calls.

Before run the jar check Main-Class: classname is available or not in MANIFEST.MF file. MANIFEST.MF is present in jar.

java -jar filename.jar

Assuming you're using WinForms, as it was the first thing I did when I was starting C# you need to create an event to close this form.

Lets say you've got a button called myNewButton. If you double click it on WinForms designer you will create an event. After that you just have to use this.Close

    private void myNewButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {
        this.Close();
    }

And that should be it.

The only reason for this not working is that your Event is detached from button. But it should create new event if old one is no longer attached when you double click on the button in WinForms designer.

Ori Drori's comment is correct, you aren't doing this the "React Way". In React, you should ideally not be changing classes and event handlers using the DOM. Do it in the render() method of your React components; in this case that would be the sideNav and your Header. A rough example of how this would be done in your code is as follows.

HEADER

class Header extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
    super(props);
}

render() {
    return (
        <div className="header">
            <i className="border hide-on-small-and-down"></i>
            <div className="container">
                <a ref="btn" href="#" className="btn-menu show-on-small"
                onClick=this.showNav><i></i></a>
                <Menu className="menu hide-on-small-and-down"/>
                <Sidenav ref="sideNav"/>
            </div>
        </div>
    )
}

showNav() {
  this.refs.sideNav.show();
}
}

SIDENAV

 class SideNav extends React.Component {
   constructor(props) {
     super(props);
     this.state = {
       open: false
     }
   }

   render() {
     if (this.state.open) {
       return ( 
         <div className = "sideNav">
            This is a sidenav 
         </div>
       )
     } else {
       return null;
     }

   }

   show() {
     this.setState({
       open: true
     })
   }
 }

You can see here that we are not toggling classes but using the state of the components to render the SideNav. This way, or similar is the whole premise of using react. If you are using bootstrap, there is a library which integrates bootstrap elements with the react way of doing things, allowing you to use the same elements but set state on them instead of directly manipulating the DOM. It can be found here - https://react-bootstrap.github.io/

Hope this helps, and enjoy using React!

git stash list to list your stashed changes.

git stash show to see what n is in the below commands.

git stash apply to apply the most recent stash.

git stash apply stash@{n} to apply an older stash.

https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning

use the String.Trim() function.

string foo = "   hello ";
string bar = foo.Trim();

Console.WriteLine(bar); // writes "hello"

If are using jQuery, grep may be useful:

var arr = [ a, b, c, , e, f, , g, h ];

arr = jQuery.grep(arr, function(n){ return (n); });

arr is now [ a, b, c, d, e, f, g];

The file that you downloaded (http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem) is a bundle of the root certificates from the major trusted certificate authorities. You said that the remote host has a self-signed SSL certificate, so it didn't use a trusted certificate. The openssl.cafile setting needs to point to the CA certificate that was used to sign the SSL certificate on the remote host. PHP 5.6 has been improved over previous versions of PHP to now verify peer certificates and host names by default (http://php.net/manual/en/migration56.openssl.php)

You'll need to locate the CA certificate that was generated on the server that signed the SSL certificate and copy it to this server. The only other option is to disable verifying the peer, but that defeats the SSL security. If you DO want to try disabling verification, try this array with the code from my previous answer:

$contextOptions = array(
    'ssl' => array(
        'verify_peer' => false,
        'verify_peer_name' => false
    )
);

Either way, if you're using self-signed certificates, you'll need to add the CA cert that was used to sign the remote host's SSL certificate to the trusted store on the server you're connecting from OR use stream contexts to use that certificate for each individual request. Adding it to the trusted certificates is the simplest solution. Just add the contents of the remote host's CA cert to the end of the cacert.pem file you downloaded.

Previous:

fsockopen doesn't support stream contexts, so use stream_socket_client instead. It returns a resource that can be used with all the commands that fsockopen resources can.

This should be a drop in replacement for the snippet you have in your question:

<?php

$contextOptions = array(
    'ssl' => array(
        'verify_peer' => true, // You could skip all of the trouble by changing this to false, but it's WAY uncool for security reasons.
        'cafile' => '/etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem',
        'CN_match' => 'example.com', // Change this to your certificates Common Name (or just comment this line out if not needed)
        'ciphers' => 'HIGH:!SSLv2:!SSLv3',
        'disable_compression' => true,
    )
);

$context = stream_context_create($contextOptions);

$fp = stream_socket_client("tcp://{$host}:{$port}", $errno, $errstr, 20, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $context);

if (!$fp) {

    echo "$errstr ({$errno})<br />\n";

}else{

    $this->request = 'POST '.substr($this->url, strlen($this->host)).' HTTP/1.1'.$crlf
        .'Host: '.$this->host.$crlf
        .'Content-Length: '.$content_length.$crlf
        .'Connection: Close'.$crlf.$crlf
        .$body;

    fwrite($fp, $this->request);

    while (!feof($fp)) {
        $this->response .= fgets($fp);
    }

    fclose($fp);

}

You can do $this->getRequest()->query->all(); to get all GET params and $this->getRequest()->request->all(); to get all POST params.

So in your case:

$params = $this->getRequest()->request->all();
$params['value1'];
$params['value2'];

For more info about the Request class, see http://api.symfony.com/2.8/Symfony/Component/HttpFoundation/Request.html

Windows:

1. Right click
2. Choose Options
3. Choose Keys
4. Enable Ctrl+Shift+letter shortcuts

How does it look like?

The following works:

(
echo "From: ${from}";
echo "To: ${to}";
echo "Subject: ${subject}";
echo "Content-Type: text/html";
echo "MIME-Version: 1.0";
echo "";
echo "${message}";
) | sendmail -t

For troubleshooting msmtp, which is compatible with sendmail, see:

• https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Msmtp
• https://superuser.com/a/868900/9067

I am going to assume this is a WinForms questions (which it feels like, based on it being a "program" rather than a website/app). In which case you can simple do the following to change the text colour of a label:

myLabel.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;

Or any other colour of your choice. If you want to be more specific you can use an RGB value like so:

myLabel.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 0);//(R, G, B) (0, 0, 0 = black)

Having different colours for different users can be done a number of ways. For example, you could allow each user to specify their own RGB value colours, store these somewhere and then load them when the user "connects".

An alternative method could be to just use 2 colours - 1 for the current user (running the app) and another colour for everyone else. This would help the user quickly identify their own messages above others.

A third approach could be to generate the colour randomly - however you will likely get conflicting values that do not show well against your background, so I would suggest not taking this approach. You could have a pre-defined list of "acceptable" colours and just pop one from that list for each user that joins.

Also, if you want to overwrite messages in the same line, for instance in a countdown, you could add '\r' at the end of the string.

process.stdout.write("Downloading " + data.length + " bytes\r");

I've just faced the same issue and I came to believe that the other answers are a bit more complicated than they need to be, so here's my approach for those who don't want to rely on more libraries or decorators:

A CORS request actually consists of two HTTP requests. A preflight request and then an actual request that is only made if the preflight passes successfully.

The preflight request

Before the actual cross domain POST request, the browser will issue an OPTIONS request. This response should not return any body, but only some reassuring headers telling the browser that it's alright to do this cross-domain request and it's not part of some cross site scripting attack.

I wrote a Python function to build this response using the make_response function from the flask module.

def _build_cors_prelight_response():
    response = make_response()
    response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*")
    response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*")
    return response

This response is a wildcard one that works for all requests. If you want the additional security gained by CORS, you have to provide a whitelist of origins, headers and methods.

This response will convince your (Chrome) browser to go ahead and do the actual request.

The actual request

When serving the actual request you have to add one CORS header - otherwise the browser won't return the response to the invoking JavaScript code. Instead the request will fail on the client-side. Example with jsonify

response = jsonify({"order_id": 123, "status": "shipped"}
response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
return response

I also wrote a function for that.

def _corsify_actual_response(response):
    response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return response

allowing you to return a one-liner.

Final code

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify, make_response
from models import OrderModel

flask_app = Flask(__name__)

@flask_app.route("/api/orders", methods=["POST", "OPTIONS"])
def api_create_order():
    if request.method == "OPTIONS": # CORS preflight
        return _build_cors_prelight_response()
    elif request.method == "POST": # The actual request following the preflight
        order = OrderModel.create(...) # Whatever.
        return _corsify_actual_response(jsonify(order.to_dict()))
    else
        raise RuntimeError("Weird - don't know how to handle method {}".format(request.method))

def _build_cors_prelight_response():
    response = make_response()
    response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', "*")
    response.headers.add('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', "*")
    return response

def _corsify_actual_response(response):
    response.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return response

Laravel has the Carbon dependency attached to it.

Carbon::now(), include the Carbon\Carbon namespace if necessary.

Edit (usage and docs)

Say I want to retrieve the date and time and output it as a string.

$mytime = Carbon\Carbon::now();
echo $mytime->toDateTimeString();

This will output in the usual format of Y-m-d H:i:s, there are many pre-created formats and you will unlikely need to mess with PHP date time strings again with Carbon.

Documentation: https://github.com/briannesbitt/Carbon

String formats for Carbon: http://carbon.nesbot.com/docs/#api-formatting

I had just upgraded to VS 2013 from VS 2012 and the current user identity (HttpContext.User.Identity) was coming through as anonymous.

I tried changing the IIS express applicationhost.config, no difference.

The solution was to look at the properties of the web project, hit F4 to get the project properties when you have the top level of the project selected. Do not right click on the project and select properties, this is something entirely different.

Change Anonymous Authentication to be Disabled and Windows Authentication to be Enabled.

Works like gravy :)

Just in case someone else comes across this, to clarify the answer `n is grave accent n, not single tick n

Using the length of the list would be the fastest solution to check if an index exists:

def index_exists(ls, i):
    return (0 <= i < len(ls)) or (-len(ls) <= i < 0)

This also tests for negative indices, and most sequence types (Like ranges and strs) that have a length.

If you need to access the item at that index afterwards anyways, it is easier to ask forgiveness than permission, and it is also faster and more Pythonic. Use try: except:.

try:
    item = ls[i]
    # Do something with item
except IndexError:
    # Do something without the item

This would be as opposed to:

if index_exists(ls, i):
    item = ls[i]
    # Do something with item
else:
    # Do something without the item

It's also provided in the GNU libc (Linux) and FreeBSD versions of sys/param.h, and has the definition provided by dreamlax.

On Debian:

$ uname -sr
Linux 2.6.11

$ cat /etc/debian_version
5.0.2

$ egrep 'MIN\(|MAX\(' /usr/include/sys/param.h
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))

$ head -n 2 /usr/include/sys/param.h | grep GNU
This file is part of the GNU C Library.

On FreeBSD:

$ uname -sr
FreeBSD 5.5-STABLE

$ egrep 'MIN\(|MAX\(' /usr/include/sys/param.h
#define MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))

The source repositories are here:

• GNU C Library
• FreeBSD

Solved by adding

@XmlSchema(
    namespace = "http://www.example.com/a",
    elementFormDefault = XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED,
    xmlns = {
        @XmlNs(prefix="ns1", namespaceURI="http://www.example.com/a")
    }
)  

package authenticator.beans.login;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;

in package-info.java

Took help of jaxb-namespaces-missing : Answer provided by Blaise Doughan

An easy example would be something like:

writer = csv.writer(open("filename.csv", "wb"))
String[] entries = "first#second#third".split("#");
writer.writerows(entries)
writer.close()

$arrayFromCSV =  array_map('str_getcsv', file('/path/to/file.csv'));

There is plugin called Partial Diff which helps to compare text selections within a file, across different files, or to the clipboard.

In ./package.json:

"jest": {
  "setupFiles": [
    "<rootDir>/jest/setEnvVars.js"
  ]
}

In ./jest/setEnvVars.js:

process.env.SOME_VAR = 'value';

the user pressing enter or spaces is the same.

int count = 5;
int list[count]; // array of known length
cout << "enter the sequence of " << count << " numbers space separated: ";
// user inputs values space separated in one line.  Inputs more than the count are discarded.
for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
    cin >> list[i];
}

Hi @daniel.lozynski. Access-Control-Allow-Origin is one of the worst problems web developers face when working with APIs, and I've been working on solutions for a long time.

One way to get rid of Access-Control-Allow-Origin is to use proxies. Of course, proxies sometimes have their own problems.

1. One of their problems is that it slows down your requests.
2. The next problem is that some of these proxies make a small number of requests to you during the day and sometimes leave you with an too many requests error. Of course, this problem is eliminated by switching between proxies.

However, these are all temporary problems and only occur to you during development.

Below is a list of the best proxies I have ever found.

1. https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/
2. https://cors-proxy.htmldriven.com/?url=
3. https://thingproxy.freeboard.io/fetch/
4. https://thingproxy.freeboard.io
5. http://thingproxy.freeboard.io
6. http://www.whateverorigin.org/get?url=
7. http://alloworigin.com/get?url=
8. https://api.allorigins.win/get?url=
9. https://yacdn.org/proxy/

But how to use these proxies?

You can easily equip the API with a proxy and get rid of Access-Control-Allow-Origin by adding any of these addresses before your IP address.

Consider a few examples below:

• https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/http://example.com/posts
• https://thingproxy.freeboard.io/fetch/http://example.com/blog/posts
• https://yacdn.org/proxy/http://example.com/blog/posts

Important:

Use of proxies is limited to online APIs. And you can not use proxies in local APIs. In the following, I will tell you to answer for local APIs as well...

So what do I think is the best solution?

I recently came across a very good Chrome extension that has not had those two proxy problems for me so far and I am very happy with it since I used it.

But the only problem with using this plugin is that you can no longer debug your project on your mobile phone with IP address. This is because this plugin only creates a proxy on your browser and no longer affects data transmission over cable by IP.

You can find and install this plugin from this link.

Allow CORS: Access-Control-Allow-Origin

You can just install this extension on your Chrome browser and have fun...!

Using this plugin is very, very simple and you just need to install it and then activate it. However, if you have a problem with it, on the page of this plugin in 'Chrome Extensions', there is a YouTube video that will completely solve your problems by watching it.

Because my favorite browser is to develop Chrome, I did not look for solutions for other extensions. So if you use Chrome, this plugin will be very useful for you as well.

Here's an alternative to the HeberLZ's answer, using npm scripts.

My package.json:

  "scripts": {
    "watch": "nodemon -e ts -w ./src -x npm run watch:serve",
    "watch:serve": "ts-node --inspect src/index.ts"
  },

• -e flag sets the extenstions to look for,
• -w sets the watched directory,
• -x executes the script.

--inspect in the watch:serve script is actually a node.js flag, it just enables debugging protocol.

For your amusement only (knowing you are all C# guys ;-).

I think it originated in Smalltalk, where it has been around for many years. It is defined there as:

in Object:

? anArgument
    ^ self

in UndefinedObject (aka nil's class):

? anArgument
    ^ anArgument

There are both evaluating (?) and non-evaluating versions (??) of this.
It is often found in getter-methods for lazy-initialized private (instance) variables, which are left nil until really needed.

Create a UITextView inside of a tableViewController. I used function: textViewDidChange and then checked for return-key-input. then if it detected return-key-input, delete the input of return key and dismiss keyboard.

func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {
    tableView.beginUpdates()
    if textView.text.contains("\n"){
        textView.text.remove(at: textView.text.index(before: textView.text.endIndex))
        textView.resignFirstResponder()
    }
    tableView.endUpdates()
}

This is how I made it work:

// Function to check and disable checkbox
function limit_checked( element, size ) {
  var bol = $( element + ':checked').length >= size;
  $(element).not(':checked').attr('disabled',bol);
}

// List of checkbox groups to check
var check_elements = [
  { id: '.group1 input[type=checkbox]', size: 2 },
  { id: '.group2 input[type=checkbox]', size: 3 },
];

// Run function for each group in list
$(check_elements).each( function(index, element) {
  // Limit checked on window load
  $(window).load( function() {
    limit_checked( element.id, element.size );
  })

  // Limit checked on click
  $(element.id).click(function() {
    limit_checked( element.id, element.size );
  });
});

Time.utc(2010, 05, 17)

Cannot update first answer.
Anyway, after Go1 release, there are some breaking changes, so I updated as shown below:

package main

import (
    "os"
    "bufio"
    "bytes"
    "io"
    "fmt"
    "strings"
)

// Read a whole file into the memory and store it as array of lines
func readLines(path string) (lines []string, err error) {
    var (
        file *os.File
        part []byte
        prefix bool
    )
    if file, err = os.Open(path); err != nil {
        return
    }
    defer file.Close()

    reader := bufio.NewReader(file)
    buffer := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0))
    for {
        if part, prefix, err = reader.ReadLine(); err != nil {
            break
        }
        buffer.Write(part)
        if !prefix {
            lines = append(lines, buffer.String())
            buffer.Reset()
        }
    }
    if err == io.EOF {
        err = nil
    }
    return
}

func writeLines(lines []string, path string) (err error) {
    var (
        file *os.File
    )

    if file, err = os.Create(path); err != nil {
        return
    }
    defer file.Close()

    //writer := bufio.NewWriter(file)
    for _,item := range lines {
        //fmt.Println(item)
        _, err := file.WriteString(strings.TrimSpace(item) + "\n"); 
        //file.Write([]byte(item)); 
        if err != nil {
            //fmt.Println("debug")
            fmt.Println(err)
            break
        }
    }
    /*content := strings.Join(lines, "\n")
    _, err = writer.WriteString(content)*/
    return
}

func main() {
    lines, err := readLines("foo.txt")
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error: %s\n", err)
        return
    }
    for _, line := range lines {
        fmt.Println(line)
    }
    //array := []string{"7.0", "8.5", "9.1"}
    err = writeLines(lines, "foo2.txt")
    fmt.Println(err)
}

Most simple way:
<script type="text/plain" src="http://raw.githubusercontent.com/user/repo/branch/file.js"></script>
Served by GitHub,
and

very

Previous responses didn't work with my problem. It was only in production, with tomcat and apache mod_proxy_ajp. Post body lost non ascii chars by ? The problem finally was with JVM defaultCharset (US-ASCII in a default instalation: Charset dfset = Charset.defaultCharset();) so, the solution was run tomcat server with a modifier to run the JVM with UTF-8 as default charset:

JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8" 

(add this line to catalina.sh and service tomcat restart)

Maybe you must also change linux system variable (edit ~/.bashrc and ~/.profile for permanent change, see https://perlgeek.de/en/article/set-up-a-clean-utf8-environment)

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8

In the hope that it will be useful to some, you may want to check out my go at it:

S22.Imap

While there are a couple of good and well-documented IMAP libraries for .NET available, none of them are free for personal, let alone commercial use...and I was just not all that satisfied with the mostly abandoned free alternatives I found.

S22.Imap supports IMAP IDLE notifications as well as SSL and partial message fetching. I have put some effort into producing documentation and keeping it up to date, because with the projects I found, documentation was often sparse or non-existent.

Feel free to give it a try and let me know if you run into any issues!

You could simply execute event.stopPropagation on click event of the links themselves. Something like this.

    $(".dropdown-menu a").click((event) => {
         event.stopPropagation()
         let url = event.target.href
         //Do something with the url or any other logic you wish
    })

Edit: If someone saw this answer and is using react, it will not work. React handle the javascript events differently and by the time your react event handler is being called, the event has already been fired and propagated. To overcome that you should attach the event manually like that

handleMenuClick(event) {
   event.stopPropagation()
   let menu_item = event.target
   //implement your logic here.
}
componentDidMount() {
    document.getElementsByClassName("dropdown-menu")[0].addEventListener(
        "click", this.handleMenuClick.bind(this), false)
   }
}

if you want to use the name "ping.bat", a small trick is to use this code:

@echo off
cd\ 
ping google.com -t

Just add that "cd\" and you are fine... ;)

Here is my solution which works fine with float_range(-1, 0, 0.01) and works without floating point representation errors. It is not very fast, but works fine:

from decimal import Decimal

def get_multiplier(_from, _to, step):
    digits = []
    for number in [_from, _to, step]:
        pre = Decimal(str(number)) % 1
        digit = len(str(pre)) - 2
        digits.append(digit)
    max_digits = max(digits)
    return float(10 ** (max_digits))


def float_range(_from, _to, step, include=False):
    """Generates a range list of floating point values over the Range [start, stop]
       with step size step
       include=True - allows to include right value to if possible
       !! Works fine with floating point representation !!
    """
    mult = get_multiplier(_from, _to, step)
    # print mult
    int_from = int(round(_from * mult))
    int_to = int(round(_to * mult))
    int_step = int(round(step * mult))
    # print int_from,int_to,int_step
    if include:
        result = range(int_from, int_to + int_step, int_step)
        result = [r for r in result if r <= int_to]
    else:
        result = range(int_from, int_to, int_step)
    # print result
    float_result = [r / mult for r in result]
    return float_result


print float_range(-1, 0, 0.01,include=False)

assert float_range(1.01, 2.06, 5.05 % 1, True) ==\
[1.01, 1.06, 1.11, 1.16, 1.21, 1.26, 1.31, 1.36, 1.41, 1.46, 1.51, 1.56, 1.61, 1.66, 1.71, 1.76, 1.81, 1.86, 1.91, 1.96, 2.01, 2.06]

assert float_range(1.01, 2.06, 5.05 % 1, False)==\
[1.01, 1.06, 1.11, 1.16, 1.21, 1.26, 1.31, 1.36, 1.41, 1.46, 1.51, 1.56, 1.61, 1.66, 1.71, 1.76, 1.81, 1.86, 1.91, 1.96, 2.01]

 (DateTime)MyReader["ColumnName"];

OR

Convert.ToDateTime(MyReader["ColumnName"]);

Try this; bear in mind that JavaScript months are 0-indexed, whilst days are 1-indexed.

var date = new Date('2010-10-11T00:00:00+05:30');_x000D_
    alert(((date.getMonth() > 8) ? (date.getMonth() + 1) : ('0' + (date.getMonth() + 1))) + '/' + ((date.getDate() > 9) ? date.getDate() : ('0' + date.getDate())) + '/' + date.getFullYear());

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';_x000D_
_x000D_
export class ClassName {_x000D_
  _x000D_
  private router = ActivatedRoute;_x000D_
_x000D_
    constructor(r: ActivatedRoute) {_x000D_
        this.router =r;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
_x000D_
onSuccess() {_x000D_
     this.router.navigate(['/user_invitation'],_x000D_
         {queryParams: {email: loginEmail, code: userCode}});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Get this values:_x000D_
---------------_x000D_
_x000D_
ngOnInit() {_x000D_
    this.route_x000D_
        .queryParams_x000D_
        .subscribe(params => {_x000D_
            let code = params['code'];_x000D_
            let userEmail = params['email'];_x000D_
        });_x000D_
}

Ref: https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/router/index/NavigationExtras-interface.html

Here is an option using dplyr. The %<>% operator from magrittr update the lhs object with the resulting value.

library(magrittr)
library(dplyr)
cols <- c("A", "C", "D", "H")

data %<>%
       mutate_each_(funs(factor(.)),cols)
str(data)
#'data.frame':  4 obs. of  10 variables:
# $ A: Factor w/ 4 levels "23","24","26",..: 1 2 3 4
# $ B: int  15 13 39 16
# $ C: Factor w/ 4 levels "3","5","18","37": 2 1 3 4
# $ D: Factor w/ 4 levels "2","6","28","38": 3 1 4 2
# $ E: int  14 4 22 20
# $ F: int  7 19 36 27
# $ G: int  35 40 21 10
# $ H: Factor w/ 4 levels "11","29","32",..: 1 4 3 2
# $ I: int  17 1 9 25
# $ J: int  12 30 8 33

Or if we are using data.table, either use a for loop with set

setDT(data)
for(j in cols){
  set(data, i=NULL, j=j, value=factor(data[[j]]))
}

Or we can specify the 'cols' in .SDcols and assign (:=) the rhs to 'cols'

setDT(data)[, (cols):= lapply(.SD, factor), .SDcols=cols]

From the firebug site http://getfirebug.com/logging/

Calling console.dir(object) will log an interactive listing of an object's properties, like > a miniature version of the DOM tab.

I'll try and explain it as simple as possible. So there is no guarantee of the accuracy of the actual terms.

Session is where to initiate the connectivity to AWS services. E.g. following is default session that uses the default credential profile(e.g. ~/.aws/credentials, or assume your EC2 using IAM instance profile )

sqs = boto3.client('sqs')
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')

Because default session is limit to the profile or instance profile used, sometimes you need to use the custom session to override the default session configuration (e.g. region_name, endpoint_url, etc. ) e.g.

# custom resource session must use boto3.Session to do the override
my_west_session = boto3.Session(region_name = 'us-west-2')
my_east_session = boto3.Session(region_name = 'us-east-1')
backup_s3 = my_west_session.resource('s3')
video_s3 = my_east_session.resource('s3')

# you have two choices of create custom client session. 
backup_s3c = my_west_session.client('s3')
video_s3c = boto3.client("s3", region_name = 'us-east-1')

Resource : This is the high-level service class recommended to be used. This allows you to tied particular AWS resources and passes it along, so you just use this abstraction than worry which target services are pointed to. As you notice from the session part, if you have a custom session, you just pass this abstract object than worrying about all custom regions,etc to pass along. Following is a complicated example E.g.

import boto3 
my_west_session = boto3.Session(region_name = 'us-west-2')
my_east_session = boto3.Session(region_name = 'us-east-1')
backup_s3 = my_west_session.resource("s3")
video_s3 = my_east_session.resource("s3")
backup_bucket = backup_s3.Bucket('backupbucket') 
video_bucket = video_s3.Bucket('videobucket')

# just pass the instantiated bucket object
def list_bucket_contents(bucket):
   for object in bucket.objects.all():
      print(object.key)

list_bucket_contents(backup_bucket)
list_bucket_contents(video_bucket)

Client is a low level class object. For each client call, you need to explicitly specify the targeting resources, the designated service target name must be pass long. You will lose the abstraction ability.

For example, if you only deal with the default session, this looks similar to boto3.resource.

import boto3 
s3 = boto3.client('s3')

def list_bucket_contents(bucket_name):
   for object in s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name) :
      print(object.key)

list_bucket_contents('Mybucket') 

However, if you want to list objects from a bucket in different regions, you need to specify the explicit bucket parameter required for the client.

import boto3 
backup_s3 = my_west_session.client('s3',region_name = 'us-west-2')
video_s3 = my_east_session.client('s3',region_name = 'us-east-1')

# you must pass boto3.Session.client and the bucket name 
def list_bucket_contents(s3session, bucket_name):
   response = s3session.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name)
   if 'Contents' in response:
     for obj in response['Contents']:
        print(obj['key'])

list_bucket_contents(backup_s3, 'backupbucket')
list_bucket_contents(video_s3 , 'videobucket') 

It's similar to above but you can try like

public Integer count(String tableName) throws CrateException {
        String query = String.format("Select count(*) as size from %s", tableName);
        try (Statement s = connection.createStatement()) {
            try (ResultSet resultSet = queryExecutor.executeQuery(s, query)) {
                Preconditions.checkArgument(resultSet.next(), "Result set is empty");
                return resultSet.getInt("size");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new CrateException(e);
        }
    }
}

I have to mention the path.py library, which I use very often.

Fetching the immediate subdirectories become as simple as that:

my_dir.dirs()

The full working example is:

from path import Path

my_directory = Path("path/to/my/directory")

subdirs = my_directory.dirs()

NB: my_directory still can be manipulated as a string, since Path is a subclass of string, but providing a bunch of useful methods for manipulating paths

Diffuse is my favourite but of course I am biased. :-) It is very easy to use:

$ diffuse "mine" "output" "theirs"

Diffuse is a small and simple text merge tool written in Python. With Diffuse, you can easily merge, edit, and review changes to your code. Diffuse is free software.

If the boundary value or other criteria depends on future values, then the only solution (without a time-machine, or other knowledge of future values) is to delay any decision until one has sufficient future values. If you want a level above a mean that spans, for example, 20 points, then you have to wait until you have at least 19 points ahead of any peak decision, or else the next new point could completely throw off your threshold 19 points ago.

Your current plot does not have any peaks... unless you somehow know in advance that the very next point isn't 1e99, which after rescaling your plot's Y dimension, would be flat up until that point.

I took your example and edited it:

SELECT  *
FROM    sys.indexes i
    JOIN sys.partitions p
        ON i.index_id = p.index_id 
    JOIN sys.allocation_units a
        ON a.container_id = (CASE
           WHEN a.type IN (1, 3)
               THEN p.hobt_id 
           WHEN a.type IN (2)
               THEN p.partition_id
           ELSE NULL
           END)

Beautiful set of stencils from Microsoft here.

Try this

Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
    new FileOutputStream("outfilename"), "UTF-8"));
try {
    out.write(aString);
} finally {
    out.close();
}

I was facing similar issue and found out that this error was due to incorrect rules set for read/write operations for real time database. By default google firebase nowadays loads cloud store not real time database. We need to switch to real time and apply the correct rules.

As we can see it says cloud Firestore not real time database, once switched to correct database apply below rules:

{
   "rules": {
       ".read": true,
       ".write": true
     }
 }

There are multiple ways to check if a value exists in the database. Let me demonstrate how this can be done properly with PDO and mysqli.

PDO

PDO is the simpler option. To find out whether a value exists in the database you can use prepared statement and fetchColumn(). There is no need to fetch any data so we will only fetch 1 if the value exists.

<?php

// Connection code. 
$options = [
    \PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE            => \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
    \PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES   => false,
];
$pdo = new \PDO('mysql:host=localhost;port=3306;dbname=test;charset=utf8mb4', 'testuser', 'password', $options);

// Prepared statement
$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT 1 FROM tblUser WHERE email=?');
$stmt->execute([$_POST['email']]);
$exists = $stmt->fetchColumn(); // either 1 or null

if ($exists) {
    echo 'Email exists in the database.';
} else {
    // email doesn't exist yet
}

For more examples see: How to check if email exists in the database?

MySQLi

As always mysqli is a little more cumbersome and more restricted, but we can follow a similar approach with prepared statement.

<?php

// Connection code
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR | MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);
$mysqli = new \mysqli('localhost', 'testuser', 'password', 'test');
$mysqli->set_charset('utf8mb4');

// Prepared statement
$stmt = $mysqli->prepare('SELECT 1 FROM tblUser WHERE email=?');
$stmt->bind_param('s', $_POST['email']);
$stmt->execute();
$exists = (bool) $stmt->get_result()->fetch_row(); // Get the first row from result and cast to boolean

if ($exists) {
    echo 'Email exists in the database.';
} else {
    // email doesn't exist yet
}

Instead of casting the result row(which might not even exist) to boolean, you can also fetch COUNT(1) and read the first item from the first row using fetch_row()[0]

For more examples see: How to check whether a value exists in a database using mysqli prepared statements

Minor remarks

• If someone suggests you to use mysqli_num_rows(), don't listen to them. This is a very bad approach and could lead to performance issues if misused.
• Don't use real_escape_string(). This is not meant to be used as a protection against SQL injection. If you use prepared statements correctly you don't need to worry about any escaping.
• If you want to check if a row exists in the database before you try to insert a new one, then it is better not to use this approach. It is better to create a unique key in the database and let it throw an exception if a duplicate value exists.

This should work

 <a href="#" onclick="function hi(){alert('Hi!')};hi()">click</a>

You may inline any javascript inside the onclick as if you were assigning the method through javascript. I think is just a matter of making code cleaner keeping your js inside a script block

Implementation with Guzzle library:

use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions;

$httpClient = new Client();

$response = $httpClient->post(
    'https://postman-echo.com/post',
    [
        RequestOptions::BODY => 'POST raw request content',
        RequestOptions::HEADERS => [
            'Content-Type' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        ],
    ]
);

echo(
    $response->getBody()->getContents()
);

PHP CURL extension:

$curlHandler = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curlHandler, [
    CURLOPT_URL => 'https://postman-echo.com/post',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,

    /**
     * Specify POST method
     */
    CURLOPT_POST => true,

    /**
     * Specify request content
     */
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => 'POST raw request content',
]);

$response = curl_exec($curlHandler);

curl_close($curlHandler);

echo($response);

Source code

Right click on your database and select Tasks -> Generate Scripts

Select things you want to restore or just let the complete database be selected by default.

Now click Next -> Click Advanced and Choose 'Script for Server Version' to the 'ssms version' you want to restore like 2008 or 2008 R2 or other.

also, select 'type of data to script' to 'Schema and Data'

Finally execute this .sql file on destination ssms and Change Database Name in first Line Use Database

if database is not there then create one and if you get error with executing the script execute the script from alter keyword to complete bottom.

This script http://www.autohotkey.com/board/topic/63210-modify-system-path-gui/

includes all the necessary Windows API calls which can be refactored for your needs. It is actually an AutoHotkey GUI to change the System PATH easily. Needs to be run as an Administrator.

None of the above worked for me. I needed to use the Buffer object:

  const chunks = [];

  readStream.on("data", function (chunk) {
    chunks.push(chunk);
  });

  // Send the buffer or you can put it into a var
  readStream.on("end", function () {
    res.send(Buffer.concat(chunks));
  });

ldapwhoami -vvv -h <hostname> -p <port> -D <binddn> -x -w <passwd>, where binddn is the DN of the person whose credentials you are authenticating.

On success (i.e., valid credentials), you get Result: Success (0). On failure, you get ldap_bind: Invalid credentials (49).

Python 2.7.5 (default, May 15 2013, 22:44:16) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import math
>>> math.pi
3.141592653589793

Check out the Python tutorial on modules and how to use them.

As for the second part of your question, Python comes with batteries included, of course:

>>> math.radians(90)
1.5707963267948966
>>> math.radians(180)
3.141592653589793

You can use the print statement to do this without importing sys.

def install_xxx():
   print "Installing XXX...      ",

install_xxx()
print "[DONE]"

The comma on the end of the print line prevents print from issuing a new line (you should note that there will be an extra space at the end of the output).

The Python 3 Solution
Since the above does not work in Python 3, you can do this instead (again, without importing sys):

def install_xxx():
    print("Installing XXX...      ", end="", flush=True)

install_xxx()
print("[DONE]")

The print function accepts an end parameter which defaults to "\n". Setting it to an empty string prevents it from issuing a new line at the end of the line.

Another possible cause of similar issue could be wrong processorArchitecture in the cx_freeze manifest, trying to load x86 common controls dll in x64 process - should be fixed by this patch:

https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/pull-request/71/changed-x86-in-windows-manifest-to/diff

Basically, when you serialize arrays or objects you simply turn it to a valid string format so that you can easily store them outside of the php script.

1. Use serialize to save the state of an object in database (lets take the User class as an example) Next unserialize the data to load the previous state back to the object (methods are not serializer you need to include object class to be able to use it)
   • user personalization

Note for object you should use magic __sleep and __wakeup methods. __sleep is called by serialize(). A sleep method will return an array of the values from the object that you want to persist.

__wakeup is called by unserialize(). A wakeup method should take the unserialized values and initialize them in them in the object.

For passing data between php and js you would use json_encode to turn php array to valid json format. Or other way round - use JSON.parese() to convert a output data (string) into valid json object. You would want to do that to make use of local storage. (offline data access)

Add sqlserver.jar Here is link

As the name suggests ClassNotFoundException in Java is a subclass of java.lang.Exception and Comes when Java Virtual Machine tries to load a particular class and doesn't found the requested class in classpath.

Another important point about this Exception is that, It is a checked Exception and you need to provide explicitly Exception handling while using methods which can possibly throw ClassNotFoundException in java either by using try-catch block or by using throws clause.

Oracle docs

public class ClassNotFoundException
 extends ReflectiveOperationException

Thrown when an application tries to load in a class through its string name using:

• The forName method in class Class.
• The findSystemClass method in class ClassLoader .
• The loadClass method in class ClassLoader.

but no definition for the class with the specified name could be found.

First thing to do is run this:

SHOW GRANTS;

You will quickly see you were assigned the anonymous user to authenticate into mysql.

Instead of logging into mysql with

mysql

login like this:

mysql -uroot

By default, root@localhost has all rights and no password.

If you cannot login as root without a password, do the following:

Step 01) Add the two options in the mysqld section of my.ini:

[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
skip-networking

Step 02) Restart mysql

net stop mysql
<wait 10 seconds>
net start mysql

Step 03) Connect to mysql

mysql

Step 04) Create a password from root@localhost

UPDATE mysql.user SET password=password('whateverpasswordyoulike')
WHERE user='root' AND host='localhost';
exit

Step 05) Restart mysql

net stop mysql
<wait 10 seconds>
net start mysql

Step 06) Login as root with password

mysql -u root -p

You should be good from there.

CAVEAT: Please remove anonymous users !!!

Try something like this:

@players.include?(p.name) ? false : true

There is another possible scenario that might get some people as well (if you have python and python3 on your system):

pip3 install boto3

Note the use of pip3 indicates the use of Python 3's pip installation vs just pip which indicates the use of Python 2's.

$now = date('Y-m-d');
$start_date = strtotime($now);
$end_date = strtotime("+7 day", $start_date);
echo date('Y-m-d', $start_date) . '  + 7 days =  ' . date('Y-m-d', $end_date);

Your document should not contain two divs with the same id. This is invalid HTML, and as a result, the underlying DOM API does not support it.

From the HTML standard:

id = name [CS] This attribute assigns a name to an element. This name must be unique in a document.

You can either assign different ids to each div and select them both using $('#id1, #id2). Or assign the same class to both elements (.cls for example), and use $('.cls') to select them both.

You can do that without an I/O redirection:

sed -i 's/$/\n/' filename

You can also use this command to append a newline to a list of files:

find dir -name filepattern | xargs sed -i 's/$/\n/' filename

For echo, some shells implement it as a shell builtin command. It might not accept the -e option. If you still want to use echo, try to find where the echo binary file is, using which echo. In most cases, it is located in /bin/echo, so you can use /bin/echo -e "\n" to echo a new line.

To initialize your shell run the below code

source ~/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
conda activate Your_env

It's Worked for me, I got the solution from the below link
https://www.codegrepper.com/code-[“CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.][1]examples/shell/CommandNotFoundError%3A+Your+shell+has+not+been+properly+configured+to+use+%27conda+activate%27.+To+initialize+your+shell%2C+run

This looks a little better than your previous version but get rid of that .Activate on that line and see if you still get that error.

Dim sh1 As Worksheet
set sh1 = Workbooks.Add(filenum(lngPosition) & ".csv")

Creates a worksheet object. Not until you create that object do you want to start working with it. Once you have that object you can do the following:

sh1.Range("A69").Paste
sh1.Range("A69").Select

The sh1. explicitely tells Excel which object you are saying to work with... otherwise if you start selecting other worksheets while this code is running you could wind up pasting data to the wrong place.

Wikipedia on load testing (bold is mine):

[...]A load test is usually conducted to understand the behaviour of the system under a specific expected load. This load can be the expected concurrent number of users on the application performing a specific number of transactions within the set duration. This test will give out the response times of all the important business critical transactions.[...]

and on stress testing:

understand the upper limits of capacity within the system. This kind of test is done to determine the system's robustness in terms of extreme load and helps application administrators to determine if the system will perform sufficiently if the current load goes well above the expected maximum.

So the bottom line is: if you are testing normal, expected load (you know the system will be used by up to 100 users at a time), this is load testing. But when you want to determine how the system behaves under extreme load (DoS, Slashdot effect) and when it breaks, this is stress testing.

Is Fortran a C-like language? It has neither ++ nor --. Here is how you write a loop:

     integer i, n, sum

      sum = 0
      do 10 i = 1, n
         sum = sum + i
         write(*,*) 'i =', i
         write(*,*) 'sum =', sum
  10  continue

The index element i is incremented by the language rules each time through the loop. If you want to increment by something other than 1, count backwards by two for instance, the syntax is ...

      integer i

      do 20 i = 10, 1, -2
         write(*,*) 'i =', i
  20  continue

Is Python C-like? It uses range and list comprehensions and other syntaxes to bypass the need for incrementing an index:

print range(10,1,-2) # prints [10,8.6.4.2]
[x*x for x in range(1,10)] # returns [1,4,9,16 ... ]

So based on this rudimentary exploration of exactly two alternatives, language designers may avoid ++ and -- by anticipating use cases and providing an alternate syntax.

Are Fortran and Python notably less of a bug magnet than procedural languages which have ++ and --? I have no evidence.

I claim that Fortran and Python are C-like because I have never met someone fluent in C who could not with 90% accuracy guess correctly the intent of non-obfuscated Fortran or Python.

Use:

SELECT *
  FROM YOUR_TABLE
 WHERE creation_date <= TRUNC(SYSDATE) - 30

SYSDATE returns the date & time; TRUNC resets the date to being as of midnight so you can omit it if you want the creation_date that is 30 days previous including the current time.

Depending on your needs, you could also look at using ADD_MONTHS:

SELECT *
  FROM YOUR_TABLE
 WHERE creation_date <= ADD_MONTHS(TRUNC(SYSDATE), -1)

Try this:

Define a funciton:

<?php
function phpAlert($msg) {
    echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("' . $msg . '")</script>';
}
?>

Call it like this:

<?php phpAlert(   "Hello world!\\n\\nPHP has got an Alert Box"   );  ?>

FWIW, I stumbled over this very same problem (and my boss too, so it got more intense).

The instant solution is to delete or fix your Git entries in the Windows Credential Manager. You may have a hard time finding it in your localized Windows version, but luckily you can start it from the good old Windows + R run dialog with control keymgr.dll or control /name Microsoft.CredentialManager (or rundll32.exe keymgr.dll, KRShowKeyMgr if you prefer the classic look). Or put this in a batch file for your colleagues: cmdkey /delete:git:http://your.git.server.company.com.

In Microsoft's Git Credential Manager this is a known issue that may be fixed as soon as early 2019 (so don't hold your breath).

Update (2020-09-30): GCM4W seems to be more or less abandoned (last release more than a year ago, only one commit to master since then named, I kid you not, "Recreate the scalable version of the GCM Logo"). But don't despair, with Microsoft now going Core, there is a shiny new project called GCM Core, which seems to handle password changes correctly. It can be installed standalone (should be activated automatically, otherwise activate e.g. with git config --system credential.helper manager-core) but is also included in the current Git for Windows 2.28.0. For more information about it, see this blog post.

You need to set the thumbnail class to position relative then the post-content to absolute.

Check this fiddle

.post-content {
    top:0;
    left:0;
    position: absolute;
}

.thumbnail{
    position:relative;

}

Giving it top and left 0 will make it appear in the top left corner.

You can use Django's built-in validators—

from django.db.models import IntegerField, Model
from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator

class CoolModelBro(Model):
    limited_integer_field = IntegerField(
        default=1,
        validators=[
            MaxValueValidator(100),
            MinValueValidator(1)
        ]
     )

Edit: When working directly with the model, make sure to call the model full_clean method before saving the model in order to trigger the validators. This is not required when using ModelForm since the forms will do that automatically.

To get a full list of colors to use in plots:

import matplotlib.colors as colors
colors_list = list(colors._colors_full_map.values())

So, you can use in that way quickly:

scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[0])
scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[1])
scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[2])
...
scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[-1])

Try the following steps:

1. Open Services window (open "run box" and type services.msc).

2. Looking for SQL services (with SQL prefix).

3. Start them (if cannot start. Goto step 4).

4. Right_click to each service -> Properties -> Change to tab "Log on"-> choise log on as "Local ..." -> 0K. Then start SQL services again.

Try Open SQL and connect database.

In case the problem is not from gulp then check the unzip npm module. it's been around six years since the last time it was updated. it doesn't work with Node > v11.

Try this:

npm install -g n

sudo n 11.15.0

If you have a hash structure like this:

Parameters: {"link"=>{"title"=>"Something", "time_span"=>[{"start"=>"2017-05-06T16:00:00.000Z", "end"=>"2017-05-06T17:00:00.000Z"}]}}

Then this is how I got it to work:

params.require(:link).permit(:title, time_span: [[:start, :end]])

Pandas: How to replace NaN (nan) values with the average (mean), median or other statistics of one column

Say your DataFrame is df and you have one column called nr_items. This is: df['nr_items']

If you want to replace the NaN values of your column df['nr_items'] with the mean of the column:

Use method .fillna():

mean_value=df['nr_items'].mean()
df['nr_item_ave']=df['nr_items'].fillna(mean_value)

I have created a new df column called nr_item_ave to store the new column with the NaN values replaced by the mean value of the column.

You should be careful when using the mean. If you have outliers is more recommendable to use the median

If you are using Java 6 or higher you can use wildcards of this form:

java -classpath ".;c:\mylibs\*;c:\extlibs\*" MyApp

If you would like to add all subdirectories: lib\a\, lib\b\, lib\c\, there is no mechanism for this in except:

java -classpath ".;c:\lib\a\*;c:\lib\b\*;c:\lib\c\*" MyApp

There is nothing like lib\*\* or lib\** wildcard for the kind of job you want to be done.

Other answers don't take into account the possibility of an entry listed multiple times in an array. This will return a hash where each key is a unique object in the array and each value is an array of indices that corresponds to where the object lives:

a = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4]
=> [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4]

indices = a.each_with_index.inject(Hash.new { Array.new }) do |hash, (obj, i)| 
    hash[obj] += [i]
    hash
end
=> { 1 => [0, 3], 2 => [1, 4], 3 => [2, 5], 4 => [6] }

This allows for a quick search for duplicate entries:

indices.select { |k, v| v.size > 1 }
=> { 1 => [0, 3], 2 => [1, 4], 3 => [2, 5] }

For a menu which responds to click events as opposed to just hover, and acts in a similar way to a select control...

Pure CSS Select Menu

HTML

<ul tabindex='0'>
    <li>
        <input id='item1' type='radio' name='item' checked='true' />
        <label for='item1'>Item 1</label>
    </li>
    <li>
        <input id='item2' type='radio' name='item' />
        <label for='item2'>Item 2</label>
    </li>
    <li>
        <input id='item3' type='radio' name='item' />
        <label for='item3'>Item 3</label>
    </li>
</ul>

CSS

ul, li {
    list-style:none;
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
}
li input {
    display:none;
}
ul:not(:focus) input:not(:checked), ul:not(:focus) input:not(:checked) + label {
    display:none;
}
input:checked+label {
    color:red;
}

I know this is old. But yeah. I prefer much shorter solution, than Giona answer

[contenteditable] {
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    &:focus {outline: none; border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;}
}

In Ubuntu or any other platform (yes, Windows too!); starting git1.8.4, which was released 2013-08-23, you won't have to do anything:

Many tutorials teach users to set "color.ui" to "auto" as the first thing after you set "user.name/email" to introduce yourselves to Git. Now the variable defaults to "auto".

So you will see colors by default.

If you just want to get the current UNIX timestamp I'd just use time()

$timestamp = time(); 

Curl has a mode that is almost equivalent to the default wget.

curl -O <url>

This works just like

wget <url>

And, if you like, you can add this to your .bashrc:

alias wget='curl -O'

It's not 100% compatible, but it works for the most common wget usage (IMO)

For XHTML files: Web -> HTML Files -> Editor -> Line width

Many correct answers have been given here, but I'm adding this one to emphasize one point which caused some rushed attempts to fail before: exclude-dir takes a pattern, not a path to a directory.

Say your search is:

grep -r myobject

And you notice that your output is cluttered with results from the src/other/objects-folder. This command will not give you the intended result:

grep -r myobject --exclude-dir=src/other/objects-folder

And you may wonder why exclude-dir isn't working! To actually exclude results from the objects-folder, simply do this:

grep -r myobject --exclude-dir=objects-folder

In other words, just use the folder name, not the path. Obvious once you know it.

From the man page:

--exclude-dir=GLOB
Skip any command-line directory with a name suffix that matches the pattern GLOB. When searching recursively, skip any subdirectory whose base name matches GLOB. Ignore any redundant trailing slashes in GLOB.

With the new angular class Renderer2

constructor(private renderer:Renderer2) {}

  @ViewChild('one', { static: false }) d1: ElementRef;

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    const d2 = this.renderer.createElement('div');
    const text = this.renderer.createText('two');
    this.renderer.appendChild(d2, text);
    this.renderer.appendChild(this.d1.nativeElement, d2);
  }

A loose analogy is, "Meteor is to Node as Rails is to Ruby." It's a large, opinionated framework that uses Node on the server. Node itself is just a low-level framework providing functions for sending and receiving HTTP requests and performing other I/O.

Meteor is radically ambitious: By default, every page it serves is actually a Handlebars template that's kept in sync with the server. Try the Leaderboard example: You create a template that simply says "List the names and scores," and every time any client changes a name or score, the page updates with the new data—not just for that client, but for everyone viewing the page.

Another difference: While Node itself is stable and widely used in production, Meteor is in a "preview" state. There are serious bugs, and certain things that don't fit with Meteor's data-centric conceptual model (such as animations) are very hard to do.

If you love playing with new technologies, give Meteor a spin. If you want a more traditional, stable web framework built on Node, take a look at Express.

You can use the response.text to write to a file:

import requests

files = {'f': ('1.pdf', open('1.pdf', 'rb'))}
response = requests.post("https://pdftables.com/api?&format=xlsx-single",files=files)
response.raise_for_status() # ensure we notice bad responses
file = open("resp_text.txt", "w")
file.write(response.text)
file.close()
file = open("resp_content.txt", "w")
file.write(response.text)
file.close()

do a AutoResetEvent, call the function then wait on AutoResetEvent and then set it inside async void when you know it is done.

You can also wait on a Task that returns from your void async

Create a sub-class User with an id field and screen_name field, like this:

public class User
{
    public string id { get; set; }
    public string screen_name { get; set; }
}

public class Response {

    public string id { get; set; }
    public string text { get; set; }
    public string url { get; set; }
    public string width { get; set; }
    public string height { get; set; }
    public string size { get; set; }
    public string type { get; set; }
    public string timestamp { get; set; }
    public User user { get; set; }
}

Try this:

X (\(Y\))? Z

Two options

for(int i = 0, n = s.length() ; i < n ; i++) { 
    char c = s.charAt(i); 
}

or

for(char c : s.toCharArray()) {
    // process c
}

The first is probably faster, then 2nd is probably more readable.

Select ename, job, sal from emp
    where sal >=(select max(sal) from emp
    where sal < (select max(sal) from emp
    where sal < (select max(sal) from emp)))
    order by sal;

ENAME      JOB              SAL
---------- --------- ----------
KING       PRESIDENT       5000
FORD       ANALYST         3000
SCOTT      ANALYST         3000

A likely possibility is that your browser reaches your web service through a proxy, and SoapUI is not configured to use that proxy. For example, I work in a corporate environment and while my IE and FireFox can access external websites, my SoapUI can only access internal web services.

The easy solution is to just open the WSDL in a browser, save it to a .xml file, and base your SoapUI project on that. This won't work if your WSDL relies on external XSDs that it can't get to, however.

Notes.Select(x => x.Author).Distinct();

This will return a sequence (IEnumerable<string>) of Author values -- one per unique value.

Within an htaccess file, the scope of the <Files> directive only applies to that directory (I guess to avoid confusion when rules/directives in the htaccess of subdirectories get applied superceding ones from the parent).

So you can have:

<Files "log.txt">  
  Order Allow,Deny
  Deny from all
</Files>

For Apache 2.4+, you'd use:

<Files "log.txt">  
  Require all denied
</Files>

In an htaccess file in your inscription directory. Or you can use mod_rewrite to sort of handle both cases deny access to htaccess file as well as log.txt:

RewriteRule /?\.htaccess$ - [F,L]

RewriteRule ^/?inscription/log\.txt$ - [F,L]

POCOs(Plain old CLR objects) are simply entities of your Domain. Normally when we use entity framework the entities are generated automatically for you. This is great but unfortunately these entities are interspersed with database access functionality which is clearly against the SOC (Separation of concern). POCOs are simple entities without any data access functionality but still gives the capabilities all EntityObject functionalities like

• Lazy loading
• Change tracking

Here is a good start for this

POCO Entity framework

You can also generate POCOs so easily from your existing Entity framework project using Code generators.

EF 5.X DbContext code generator

Below is the exact code you need to make your sheet look exactly as it is in the attached PDF:

try
        {
            Excel.Application application;
            Excel.Workbook workBook;
            Excel.Worksheet workSheet;
            object misValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

            application = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
            workBook = application.Workbooks.Add(misValue);
            workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);

            int i = 1;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "MSS Close Sheet"; 
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;               
            i++;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "MSS - " + dpsNoTextBox.Text;
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;
            i++;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = customerNameTextBox.Text;
            i++;                
            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Opening Date : ";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = openingDateTextBox.Value.ToShortDateString();
            i++;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Closing Date : ";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = closingDateTextBox.Value.ToShortDateString();
            i++;
            i++;
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 1] = "SL. No";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Month";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = "Amount Deposited";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 4] = "Fine";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 5] = "Cumulative Total";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 6] = "Profit + Cumulative Total";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 7] = "Profit @ " + profitRateComboBox.Text;
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 1].EntireRow.Font.Bold = true;
            i++;



            /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            foreach (RecurringDeposit rd in RecurringDepositList)
            {
                workSheet.Cells[i, 1] = rd.SN.ToString();
                workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = rd.MonthYear;
                workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = rd.InstallmentSize.ToString();
                workSheet.Cells[i, 4] = "";
                workSheet.Cells[i, 5] = rd.CumulativeTotal.ToString();
                workSheet.Cells[i, 6] = rd.ProfitCumulative.ToString();
                workSheet.Cells[i, 7] = rd.Profit.ToString();
                i++;
            }
            //////////////////////////////////////////////////////


            ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Total (" + RecurringDepositList.Count + " months installment)";
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = totalAmountDepositedTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "a) Total Amount Deposited";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = totalAmountDepositedTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "b) Fine";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = "";
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "c) Total Pft Paid";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = totalProfitPaidTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Sub Total";
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = (totalAmountDepositedTextBox.Value + totalProfitPaidTextBox.Value).ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Deduction";
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "a) Excise Duty";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = "0";
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "b) Income Tax on Pft. @ " + incomeTaxPercentageTextBox.Text;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = "0";
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "c) Account Closing Charge ";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = closingChargeCommaNumberTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "d) Outstanding on BAIM(FO) ";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = baimFOLowerTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Total Deduction ";
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = (incomeTaxDeductionTextBox.Value + closingChargeCommaNumberTextBox.Value + baimFOTextBox.Value).ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Client Paid ";
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = customerPayableNumberTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "e) Current Balance ";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = currentBalanceCommaNumberTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            workSheet.Cells[i, 5] = "Exp. Pft paid on MSS A/C(PL67054)";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 6] = plTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "e) Total Paid ";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = customerPayableNumberTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            workSheet.Cells[i, 5] = "IT on Pft (BDT16216)";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 6] = incomeTaxDeductionTextBox.Value.ToString("0.00");
            i++;

            workSheet.Cells[i, 2] = "Difference";
            WorkSheet.Cells[i, 2].Style.Font.Bold = true;
            workSheet.Cells[i, 3] = (currentBalanceCommaNumberTextBox.Value - customerPayableNumberTextBox.Value).ToString("0.00");
            workSheet.Cells[i, 5] = "Account Closing Charge";
            workSheet.Cells[i, 6] = closingChargeCommaNumberTextBox.Value;
            i++;

            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

            workBook.SaveAs("D:\\" + dpsNoTextBox.Text.Trim() + "-" + customerNameTextBox.Text.Trim() + ".xls", Excel.XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue, misValue);
            workBook.Close(true, misValue, misValue);
            application.Quit();

            releaseObject(workSheet);
            releaseObject(workBook);
            releaseObject(application);

You can set height and width like this also:

viewinstance.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(width, height));

I realize I'm a bit late to this party, but here's my two cents.

We're all clear that Enum inheritance is not supported by the framework. Some very interesting workarounds have been suggested in this thread, but none of them felt quite like what I was looking for, so I had a go at it myself.

Introducing: ObjectEnum

You can check the code and documentation here: https://github.com/dimi3tron/ObjectEnum.

And the package here: https://www.nuget.org/packages/ObjectEnum

Or just install it: Install-Package ObjectEnum

In short, ObjectEnum<TEnum> acts as a wrapper for any enum. By overriding the GetDefinedValues() in subclasses, one can specify which enum values are valid for this specific class.

A number of operator overloads have been added to make an ObjectEnum<TEnum> instance behave as if it were an instance of the underlying enum, keeping in mind the defined value restrictions. This means you can easily compare the instance to an int or enum value, and thus use it in a switch case or any other conditional.

I'd like to refer to the github repo mentioned above for examples and further info.

I hope you find this useful. Feel free to comment or open an issue on github for further thoughts or comments.

Here are a few short examples of what you can do with ObjectEnum<TEnum>:

var sunday = new WorkDay(DayOfWeek.Sunday); //throws exception
var monday = new WorkDay(DayOfWeek.Monday); //works fine
var label = $"{monday} is day {(int)monday}." //produces: "Monday is day 1."
var mondayIsAlwaysMonday = monday == DayOfWeek.Monday; //true, sorry...

var friday = new WorkDay(DayOfWeek.Friday);

switch((DayOfWeek)friday){
    case DayOfWeek.Monday:
        //do something monday related
        break;
        /*...*/
    case DayOfWeek.Friday:
        //do something friday related
        break;
}

You can also get a quick list of changed files if thats all you're looking for using the status command with the -u option

svn status -u

This will show you what revision the file is in the current code base versus the latest revision in the repository. I only use diff when I actually want to see differences in the files themselves.

There is a good tutorial on svn command here that explains a lot of these common scenarios: SVN Command Reference

On centos and fedora work with fsadm

fsadm resize /dev/vg_name/root

1. Place a breakpoint
2. Right click on the breakpoint and select 'Edit breakpoint'
3. Insert your code. Use SHIFT+ENTER to create a new line.

Use the following code for getting lat and long using php. Here are two methods:

Type-1:

    <?php
     // Get lat and long by address         
        $address = $dlocation; // Google HQ
        $prepAddr = str_replace(' ','+',$address);
        $geocode=file_get_contents('https://maps.google.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address='.$prepAddr.'&sensor=false');
        $output= json_decode($geocode);
        $latitude = $output->results[0]->geometry->location->lat;
        $longitude = $output->results[0]->geometry->location->lng;

?>

edit - Google Maps requests must be over https

Type-2:

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false"></script>
     <script>
      var geocoder;
      var map;
      function initialize() {
        geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
         var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(50.804400, -1.147250);
        var mapOptions = {
         zoom: 6,
         center: latlng
        }
         map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map-canvas12'), mapOptions);
        }

       function codeAddress(address,tutorname,url,distance,prise,postcode) {
       var address = address;

        geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
         if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
          map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
           var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
          map: map,
          position: results[0].geometry.location
      });

      var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
         content: 'Tutor Name: '+tutorname+'<br>Price Guide: '+prise+'<br>Distance: '+distance+' Miles from you('+postcode+')<br> <a href="'+url+'" target="blank">View Tutor profile</a> '
       });
        infowindow.open(map,marker);

          } /*else {
          alert('Geocode was not successful for the following reason: ' + status);
        }*/
       });
     }


      google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);

     window.onload = function(){
      initialize();
      // your code here
      <?php foreach($addr as $add) { 

      ?>
      codeAddress('<?php echo $add['address']; ?>','<?php echo $add['tutorname']; ?>','<?php echo $add['url']; ?>','<?php echo $add['distance']; ?>','<?php echo $add['prise']; ?>','<?php echo substr( $postcode1,0,4); ?>');
      <?php } ?>
    };
      </script>

     <div id="map-canvas12"></div>

As written in How to pop fragment off backstack and by LarsH here, we can pop several fragments from top down to specifical tag (together with the tagged fragment) using this method:

fragmentManager?.popBackStack ("frag", FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);

Substitute "frag" with your fragment's tag. Remember that first we should add the fragment to backstack with:

fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack("frag")

If we add fragments with addToBackStack(null), we won't pop fragments that way.

Use subquery

SELECT * FROM RES_DATA inner join (SELECT [CUSTOMER ID], sum([TOTAL AMOUNT]) FROM INV_DATA group by [CUSTOMER ID]) T on RES_DATA.[CUSTOMER ID] = t.[CUSTOMER ID]

You could also use find_by_sql

# A simple SQL query spanning multiple tables
Post.find_by_sql "SELECT p.title, c.author FROM posts p, comments c WHERE p.id = c.post_id"
> [#<Post:0x36bff9c @attributes={"title"=>"Ruby Meetup", "first_name"=>"Quentin"}>, ...]

Variation on the above if you need to be compatible with Python 2.4

xstr = lambda s: s is not None and s or ''

You can't.. You would have to know:

• How far is the object (you can know your location from GPS.. but the object's location?)
• What is the focal length of the camera

Maybe, just maybe if the object was optically tagged with for example a QR code, and you have a code-to-loc map...

do it like this:

"abc%s" % 9
#or
"abc" + str(9)

I ran into a similar issue; I wanted a default route handler if none of the route handler matched.

My solutions is to use a wildcard as the path value. ie Also make sure it is the last entry in your routes definition.

<Route path="/" component={App} >
    <IndexRoute component={HomePage} />
    <Route path="about" component={AboutPage} />
    <Route path="home" component={HomePage} />
    <Route path="*" component={HomePage} />
</Route>

If you're using a table view to display Settings and other options (like the built-in Settings app does), then you can set your Table View Content to Static Cells under the Attributes Inspector. Also, to do this, you must embedded your Table View in a UITableViewController instance.

You can do:

var buf = Buffer.from(bufStr, 'utf8');

But this is a bit silly, so another suggestion would be to copy the minimal amount of code out of the called function to allow yourself access to the original buffer. This might be quite easy or fairly difficult depending on the details of that library.

I faced the same problem and this discussion helped me I just replace this line

android:maxLines="1"

with this line in xml

android:singleLine="true"

and it works the line txtView.setSelected(true); was also in my activity.

For IDLE, select the lines, then open the "Format" menu. (Between "Edit" and "Run" if you're having trouble finding it.) This will also give you the keyboard shortcut, for me it turned out that dedent shortcut was "Ctrl+["

I was trying to find the same thing and got disappointed. I ended up changing the attribute size for the select box so it appears to open

$('#countries').attr('size',6);

and then when you're finished

$('#countries').attr('size',1);

first, create a new branch in the current position (in case you need your old 'screwed up' history):

git branch fubar-pin

update your list of remote branches and sync new commits:

git fetch --all

then, reset your branch to the point where origin/branch points to:

git reset --hard origin/branch

be careful, this will remove any changes from your working tree!

Like this:

Dim rng as Range
Set rng = ActiveCell.Resize(numRows, numCols)

then read the contents of that range to an array:

Dim arr As Variant
arr = rng.Value
'arr is now a two-dimensional array of size (numRows, numCols)

or, select the range (I don't think that's what you really want, but you ask for this in the question).

rng.Select

I've made the plist file to help you to get the complete name for each device (source code right at the end of my answer)

Based on OhhMee's answer, you can use it like this:

Swift 4.0

static func deviceName() -> String {

        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)

        guard let iOSDeviceModelsPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "iOSDeviceModelMapping", ofType: "plist") else { return "" }
        guard let iOSDevices = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: iOSDeviceModelsPath) else { return "" }

        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

        return iOSDevices.value(forKey: identifier) as! String
    }

Don't forget to add #import <sys/utsname.h> in your Bridging Header.

Objective C

#import <sys/utsname.h>

NSString *machineName()
{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);

    NSString *iOSDeviceModelsPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"iOSDeviceModelMapping" ofType:@"plist"];
    NSDictionary *iOSDevices = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:iOSDeviceModelsPath];

    NSString* deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
                                               encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    return [iOSDevices valueForKey:deviceModel];
}

The plist file :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>x86_64</key>
    <string>Simulator</string>
    <key>i386</key>
    <string>Simulator</string>
    <key>iPod1,1</key>
    <string>iPod Touch 1st Gen</string>
    <key>iPod2,1</key>
    <string>iPod Touch 2nd Gen</string>
    <key>iPod3,1</key>
    <string>iPod Touch 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPod4,1</key>
    <string>iPod Touch 4th Gen</string>
    <key>iPod5,1</key>
    <string>iPod Touch 5th Gen</string>
    <key>iPod7,1</key>
    <string>iPod Touch 6th Gen</string>
    <key>iPhone1,1</key>
    <string>iPhone</string>
    <key>iPhone1,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 3G</string>
    <key>iPhone2,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 3GS</string>
    <key>iPhone3,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 4</string>
    <key>iPhone3,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 4</string>
    <key>iPhone3,3</key>
    <string>iPhone 4</string>
    <key>iPhone4,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 4S</string>
    <key>iPhone5,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 5 model A1428</string>
    <key>iPhone5,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 5 model A1429</string>
    <key>iPhone5,3</key>
    <string>iPhone 5C</string>
    <key>iPhone5,4</key>
    <string>iPhone 5C</string>
    <key>iPhone6,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 5S</string>
    <key>iPhone6,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 5S</string>
    <key>iPhone7,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 6</string>
    <key>iPhone7,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 6 Plus</string>
    <key>iPhone8,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 6S</string>
    <key>iPhone8,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 6S Plus</string>
    <key>iPhone8,4</key>
    <string>iPhone SE</string>
    <key>iPhone9,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 7</string>
    <key>iPhone9,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 7 Plus</string>
    <key>iPhone9,3</key>
    <string>iPhone 7</string>
    <key>iPhone9,4</key>
    <string>iPhone 7 Plus</string>
    <key>iPhone10,1</key>
    <string>iPhone 8</string>
    <key>iPhone10,4</key>
    <string>iPhone 8</string>
    <key>iPhone10,2</key>
    <string>iPhone 8 Plus</string>
    <key>iPhone10,5</key>
    <string>iPhone 8 Plus</string>
    <key>iPhone10,3</key>
    <string>iPhone X</string>
    <key>iPhone10,6</key>
    <string>iPhone X</string>
    <key>iPhone11,2</key>
    <string>iPhone XS</string>
    <key>iPhone11,4</key>
    <string>iPhone XS Max</string>
    <key>iPhone11,6</key>
    <string>iPhone XS Max</string>
    <key>iPhone11,8</key>
    <string>iPhone XR</string>
    <key>iPad1,1</key>
    <string>iPad</string>
    <key>iPad2,1</key>
    <string>iPad 2</string>
    <key>iPad2,2</key>
    <string>iPad 2</string>
    <key>iPad2,3</key>
    <string>iPad 2</string>
    <key>iPad2,4</key>
    <string>iPad 2</string>
    <key>iPad3,1</key>
    <string>iPad 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad3,2</key>
    <string>iPad 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad3,3</key>
    <string>iPad 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad3,4</key>
    <string>iPad 4th Gen</string>
    <key>iPad3,5</key>
    <string>iPad 4th Gen</string>
    <key>iPad3,6</key>
    <string>iPad 4th Gen</string>
    <key>iPad4,1</key>
    <string>iPad Air</string>
    <key>iPad4,2</key>
    <string>iPad Air</string>
    <key>iPad4,3</key>
    <string>iPad Air</string>
    <key>iPad2,5</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 1st Gen</string>
    <key>iPad2,6</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 1st Gen</string>
    <key>iPad2,7</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 1st Gen</string>
    <key>iPad4,4</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 2nd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad4,5</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 2nd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad4,6</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 2nd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad4,7</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad4,8</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad4,9</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad5,1</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 4</string>
    <key>iPad5,2</key>
    <string>iPad Mini 4</string>
    <key>iPad5,3</key>
    <string>iPad Air 2</string>
    <key>iPad5,4</key>
    <string>iPad Air 2</string>
    <key>iPad6,3</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 9.7 inch</string>
    <key>iPad6,4</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 9.7 inch</string>
    <key>iPad6,7</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch</string>
    <key>iPad6,8</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch</string>
    <key>iPad7,1</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad7,2</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 2nd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad7,3</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 10.5 inch</string>
    <key>iPad7,4</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 10.5 inch</string>
    <key>iPad8,1</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
    <key>iPad8,2</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
    <key>iPad8,3</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
    <key>iPad8,4</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 11 inch</string>
    <key>iPad8,5</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad8,6</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad8,7</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
    <key>iPad8,8</key>
    <string>iPad Pro 12.9 inch 3rd Gen</string>
</dict>
</plist>

cd myapp/trunk
svn commit -m "commit message" page1.html

For more information, see:

svn commit --help

I also recommend this free book, if you're just getting started with Subversion.

The simple solution is to just remap coordinates from the original to the final image, copying pixels from one coordinate space to the other, rounding off as necessary -- which may result in some pixels being copied several times adjacent to each other, and other pixels being skipped, depending on whether you're stretching or shrinking (or both) in either dimension. Make sure your copying iterates through the destination space, so all pixels are covered there even if they're painted more than once, rather than thru the source which may skip pixels in the output.

The better solution involves calculating the corresponding source coordinate without rounding, and then using its fractional position between pixels to compute an appropriate average of the (typically) four pixels surrounding that location. This is essentially a filtering operation, so you lose some resolution -- but the result looks a LOT better to the human eye; it does a much better job of retaining small details and avoids creating straight-line artifacts which humans find objectionable.

Note that the same basic approach can be used to remap flat images onto any other shape, including 3D surface mapping.

Try this

test2.removeAll(test1);

Set#removeAll

Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the specified collection (optional operation). If the specified collection is also a set, this operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the asymmetric set difference of the two sets.

You could use array_map(), set the first parameter to 'strtolower' (including the quotes) and the second parameter to $lower_case_array.

select max(Salary) from EmployeeTest where Salary < ( select max(Salary) from EmployeeTest ) ;

this will work for all DBs.