If your hardware fails then you can use mechanical storage to recover it. If your code base is small and have some physical space then you can use a mechanical data store.

There will be a surface of material which will not be affected by radiation. Multiple gears will be there. A mechanical reader will run on all the gears and will be flexible to move up and down. Down means it is 0 and up means it is 1. From 0 and 1 you can generate your code base.

Yes, you can detect by this method in appDelegate:

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
{
      /* your Code*/
}

For local Notification:

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
{
         /* your Code*/
}

Here's a bash function which checks all your servers, assuming you're using DNS round-robin. Note that this requires GNU date and won't work on Mac OS

function check_certs () {
  if [ -z "$1" ]
  then
    echo "domain name missing"
    exit 1
  fi
  name="$1"
  shift

  now_epoch=$( date +%s )

  dig +noall +answer $name | while read _ _ _ _ ip;
  do
    echo -n "$ip:"
    expiry_date=$( echo | openssl s_client -showcerts -servername $name -connect $ip:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -inform pem -noout -enddate | cut -d "=" -f 2 )
    echo -n " $expiry_date";
    expiry_epoch=$( date -d "$expiry_date" +%s )
    expiry_days="$(( ($expiry_epoch - $now_epoch) / (3600 * 24) ))"
    echo "    $expiry_days days"
  done
}

Output example:

$ check_certs stackoverflow.com
151.101.1.69: Aug 14 12:00:00 2019 GMT    603 days
151.101.65.69: Aug 14 12:00:00 2019 GMT    603 days
151.101.129.69: Aug 14 12:00:00 2019 GMT    603 days
151.101.193.69: Aug 14 12:00:00 2019 GMT    603 days

Programmatically (Swift 4 & 5)

self.passwordTextField.isSecureTextEntry = true

gawk

   awk '{q=p;p=$0}NR>1{print q}END{ORS = ""; print p}' file

// String to Utf8 ByteBuffer

function strToUTF8(str){
  return Uint8Array.from(encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/%(..)/g,(m,v)=>{return String.fromCodePoint(parseInt(v,16))}), c=>c.codePointAt(0))
}

// Utf8 ByteArray to string

function UTF8toStr(ba){
  return decodeURIComponent(ba.reduce((p,c)=>{return p+'%'+c.toString(16),''}))
}

if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(),
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Permission granted");
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    100);
        }

        fab.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.refer_pic);
            Intent share = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
            share.setType("image/*");
            ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bytes);
            String path = MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(requireActivity().getContentResolver(),
                    b, "Title", null);
            Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(path);
            share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, imageUri);
            share.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Here is text");
            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(share, "Share via"));
        });

You cannot initialize reference types by default other than null. You have to make them readonly. So this could work;

    readonly MyStruct[] MyArray = new MyStruct[]{
      new MyStruct{ label = "a", id = 1},
      new MyStruct{ label = "b", id = 5},
      new MyStruct{ label = "c", id = 1}
    };

try this code to delete all data from a table..

String selectQuery = "DELETE FROM table_name ";
Cursor cursor = data1.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

rawgit.com solves this problem nicely. For each request, it retrieves the appropriate document from GitHub and, crucially, serves it with the correct Content-Type header.

 $fp = fopen("$address",'w+');
 if(!$fp)
    echo 'not Open';
        //-----------------------------------
 while(!feof($fp))
     {
        fputs($fp,' ',999);                    
     } 

 fclose($fp);

you can make it using js file and ajax call. while validating data using js file we can read the text of selected dropdown

$("#dropdownid").val();   for value
$("#dropdownid").text(); for selected value

catch these into two variables and take it as inputs to ajax call for a php file

$.ajax 
   ({
     url:"callingphpfile.php",//url of fetching php  
     method:"POST", //type 
     data:"val1="+value+"&val2="+selectedtext,
     success:function(data) //return the data     
     {

}

and in php you can get it as

    if (isset($_POST["val1"])) {
    $val1= $_POST["val1"] ;
}

if (isset($_POST["val2"])) {
  $selectedtext= $_POST["val1"];
}

• Use float: right to.. float the second column to the.. right.
• Use overflow: hidden to clear the floats so that the background color I just put in will be visible.

Live Demo

#wrapper{
    background:#000;
    overflow: hidden
}
#c1 {
   float:left;
   background:red;
}
#c2 {
    background:green;
    float: right
}

Here's a solution to retrieve the html of a webpage using only standard java libraries:

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

String urlToRead = "https://google.com";
URL url; // The URL to read
HttpURLConnection conn; // The actual connection to the web page
BufferedReader rd; // Used to read results from the web page
String line; // An individual line of the web page HTML
String result = ""; // A long string containing all the HTML
try {
 url = new URL(urlToRead);
 conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
 conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
 rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
 while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
  result += line;
 }
 rd.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
}

System.out.println(result);

SRC

You can use JavaScript Timing Events to call function after certain interval of time:

This shows the alert box after 3 seconds:

setInterval(function(){alert("Hello")},3000);

You can use two method of time event in javascript.i.e.

1. setInterval(): executes a function, over and over again, at specified time intervals
2. setTimeout() : executes a function, once, after waiting a specified number of milliseconds

You're grouping with BillDate, but the bill dates are different for each account so your rows are not being grouped. If you think about it, that doesn't even make sense - they are different bills, and have different dates. The same goes for the Bill - you're attempting to sum bills for an account, why would you group by that?

If you leave BillDate and Bill off of the select and group by clauses you'll get the correct results.

SELECT AccountNumber, SUM(Bill)
FROM Table1
GROUP BY AccountNumber

This post was the starting point of my solution, lots of good ideas here so I though I would share my results. The main insight is that I've found a way to get around the slowness of keypoint-based image matching by exploiting the speed of phash.

For the general solution, it's best to employ several strategies. Each algorithm is best suited for certain types of image transformations and you can take advantage of that.

At the top, the fastest algorithms; at the bottom the slowest (though more accurate). You might skip the slow ones if a good match is found at the faster level.

• file-hash based (md5,sha1,etc) for exact duplicates
• perceptual hashing (phash) for rescaled images
• feature-based (SIFT) for modified images

I am having very good results with phash. The accuracy is good for rescaled images. It is not good for (perceptually) modified images (cropped, rotated, mirrored, etc). To deal with the hashing speed we must employ a disk cache/database to maintain the hashes for the haystack.

The really nice thing about phash is that once you build your hash database (which for me is about 1000 images/sec), the searches can be very, very fast, in particular when you can hold the entire hash database in memory. This is fairly practical since a hash is only 8 bytes.

For example, if you have 1 million images it would require an array of 1 million 64-bit hash values (8 MB). On some CPUs this fits in the L2/L3 cache! In practical usage I have seen a corei7 compare at over 1 Giga-hamm/sec, it is only a question of memory bandwidth to the CPU. A 1 Billion-image database is practical on a 64-bit CPU (8GB RAM needed) and searches will not exceed 1 second!

For modified/cropped images it would seem a transform-invariant feature/keypoint detector like SIFT is the way to go. SIFT will produce good keypoints that will detect crop/rotate/mirror etc. However the descriptor compare is very slow compared to hamming distance used by phash. This is a major limitation. There are a lot of compares to do, since there are maximum IxJxK descriptor compares to lookup one image (I=num haystack images, J=target keypoints per haystack image, K=target keypoints per needle image).

To get around the speed issue, I tried using phash around each found keypoint, using the feature size/radius to determine the sub-rectangle. The trick to making this work well, is to grow/shrink the radius to generate different sub-rect levels (on the needle image). Typically the first level (unscaled) will match however often it takes a few more. I'm not 100% sure why this works, but I can imagine it enables features that are too small for phash to work (phash scales images down to 32x32).

Another issue is that SIFT will not distribute the keypoints optimally. If there is a section of the image with a lot of edges the keypoints will cluster there and you won't get any in another area. I am using the GridAdaptedFeatureDetector in OpenCV to improve the distribution. Not sure what grid size is best, I am using a small grid (1x3 or 3x1 depending on image orientation).

You probably want to scale all the haystack images (and needle) to a smaller size prior to feature detection (I use 210px along maximum dimension). This will reduce noise in the image (always a problem for computer vision algorithms), also will focus detector on more prominent features.

For images of people, you might try face detection and use it to determine the image size to scale to and the grid size (for example largest face scaled to be 100px). The feature detector accounts for multiple scale levels (using pyramids) but there is a limitation to how many levels it will use (this is tunable of course).

The keypoint detector is probably working best when it returns less than the number of features you wanted. For example, if you ask for 400 and get 300 back, that's good. If you get 400 back every time, probably some good features had to be left out.

The needle image can have less keypoints than the haystack images and still get good results. Adding more doesn't necessarily get you huge gains, for example with J=400 and K=40 my hit rate is about 92%. With J=400 and K=400 the hit rate only goes up to 96%.

We can take advantage of the extreme speed of the hamming function to solve scaling, rotation, mirroring etc. A multiple-pass technique can be used. On each iteration, transform the sub-rectangles, re-hash, and run the search function again.

Use the substring method of the String class :

String removeCurrency=amount.getText().toString().substring(3);

I was having the same issue, but with Glide. When I was going to disconnect from wifi and reconnect (just like it was suggested here), I noticed that I was in Airplane mode ???

Try SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM('Amit Tech Corp '))

LTRIM - removes any leading spaces from left side of string

RTRIM - removes any spaces from right

Ex:

update table set CompanyName = LTRIM(RTRIM(CompanyName))

You have to use the jquery's text() function. What it does is:

Get the combined text contents of all matched elements.

The result is a string that contains the combined text contents of all matched elements. This method works on both HTML and XML documents. Cannot be used on input elements. For input field text use the val attribute.

For example:

Find the text in the first paragraph (stripping out the html), then set the html of the last paragraph to show it is just text (the bold is gone).

var str = $("p:first").text();
$("p:last").html(str);

Test Paragraph.

Test Paragraph.

With your markup you have to do:

$('a#a_tbnotesverbergen').text('new text');

and it will result in

<a id="a_tbnotesverbergen" href="#nothing">new text</a>

In Swift 2 and onwards it's possible to add default implementations of a protocol. This creates a new way of optional methods in protocols.

protocol MyProtocol {
    func doSomethingNonOptionalMethod()
    func doSomethingOptionalMethod()
}

extension MyProtocol {
    func doSomethingOptionalMethod(){ 
        // leaving this empty 
    }
}

It's not a really nice way in creating optional protocol methods, but gives you the possibility to use structs in in protocol callbacks.

I wrote a small summary here: https://www.avanderlee.com/swift-2-0/optional-protocol-methods/

Besides the for-loop based solutions, you can also use an ostream_iterator<>. Here's an example that leverages the sample code in the (now retired) SGI STL reference:

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
  short foo[] = { 1, 3, 5, 7 };

  using namespace std;
  copy(foo,
       foo + sizeof(foo) / sizeof(foo[0]),
       ostream_iterator<short>(cout, "\n"));
}

This generates the following:

 ./a.out 
1
3
5
7

However, this may be overkill for your needs. A straight for-loop is probably all that you need, although litb's template sugar is quite nice, too.

Edit: Forgot the "printing in reverse" requirement. Here's one way to do it:

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
  short foo[] = { 1, 3, 5, 7 };

  using namespace std;

  reverse_iterator<short *> begin(foo + sizeof(foo) / sizeof(foo[0]));
  reverse_iterator<short *> end(foo);

  copy(begin,
       end,
       ostream_iterator<short>(cout, "\n"));
}

and the output:

$ ./a.out 
7
5
3
1

Edit: C++14 update that simplifies the above code snippets using array iterator functions like std::begin() and std::rbegin():

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
    short foo[] = { 1, 3, 5, 7 };

    // Generate array iterators using C++14 std::{r}begin()
    // and std::{r}end().

    // Forward
    std::copy(std::begin(foo),
              std::end(foo),
              std::ostream_iterator<short>(std::cout, "\n"));

    // Reverse
    std::copy(std::rbegin(foo),
              std::rend(foo),
              std::ostream_iterator<short>(std::cout, "\n"));
}

To add to the above correct answer :- For my case in shell, this code worked (working on sqoop)

ROOT_PATH="path/to/the/folder"
--options-file  $ROOT_PATH/query.txt

I ran into a strange anomaly that would apply here. Using Google API and getting the reply in XML format, it was failing to convert to XML data type because of single quotes.

Replace(@Strip ,'''','')

was not working because the single quote was ascii character 146 instead of 39. So I used:

Replace(@Strip, char(146), '')

which also works for regular single quotes char(39) and any other special character.

You didn't do what you're being asked to do.

What is asked:

I have to execute ../gradlew build

What you do

cd ..
gradlew build

That's not the same thing.

The first one will use the gradlew command found in the .. directory (mdeinum...), and look for the build file to execute in the current directory, which is (for example) chapter1-bookstore.

The second one will execute the gradlew command found in the current directory (mdeinum...), and look for the build file to execute in the current directory, which is mdeinum....

So the build file executed is not the same.

I had the same problem some time ago and was disappointed because I couldn't find any solution that suites my needs so I wrote my own class. Honestly, I did found some code back then, but even that wasn't what I was searching for so I adapted it and now I'm sharing it, just like the author of that piece of code did.

EDIT: This is the original (although slightly different) code: CircularArrayList for java

I don't have the link of the source because it was time ago, but here's the code:

import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.RandomAccess;

public class CircularArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess {

private final int n; // buffer length
private final List<E> buf; // a List implementing RandomAccess
private int leader = 0;
private int size = 0;


public CircularArrayList(int capacity) {
    n = capacity + 1;
    buf = new ArrayList<E>(Collections.nCopies(n, (E) null));
}

public int capacity() {
    return n - 1;
}

private int wrapIndex(int i) {
    int m = i % n;
    if (m < 0) { // modulus can be negative
        m += n;
    }
    return m;
}

@Override
public int size() {
    return this.size;
}

@Override
public E get(int i) {
    if (i < 0 || i >= n-1) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();

    if(i > size()) throw new NullPointerException("Index is greater than size.");

    return buf.get(wrapIndex(leader + i));
}

@Override
public E set(int i, E e) {
    if (i < 0 || i >= n-1) {
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    }
    if(i == size()) // assume leader's position as invalid (should use insert(e))
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("The size of the list is " + size() + " while the index was " + i
                +". Please use insert(e) method to fill the list.");
    return buf.set(wrapIndex(leader - size + i), e);
}

public void insert(E e)
{
    int s = size();     
    buf.set(wrapIndex(leader), e);
    leader = wrapIndex(++leader);
    buf.set(leader, null);
    if(s == n-1)
        return; // we have replaced the eldest element.
    this.size++;

}

@Override
public void clear()
{
    int cnt = wrapIndex(leader-size());
    for(; cnt != leader; cnt = wrapIndex(++cnt))
        this.buf.set(cnt, null);
    this.size = 0;      
}

public E removeOldest() {
    int i = wrapIndex(leader+1);

    for(;;i = wrapIndex(++i)) {
        if(buf.get(i) != null) break;
        if(i == leader)
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot remove element."
                    + " CircularArrayList is empty.");
    }

    this.size--;
    return buf.set(i, null);
}

@Override
public String toString()
{
    int i = wrapIndex(leader - size());
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(size());

    for(; i != leader; i = wrapIndex(++i)){
        str.append(buf.get(i));
    }
    return str.toString();
}

public E getOldest(){
    int i = wrapIndex(leader+1);

    for(;;i = wrapIndex(++i)) {
        if(buf.get(i) != null) break;
        if(i == leader)
            throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot remove element."
                    + " CircularArrayList is empty.");
    }

    return buf.get(i);
}

public E getNewest(){
    int i = wrapIndex(leader-1);
    if(buf.get(i) == null)
        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Error while retrieving the newest element. The Circular Array list is empty.");
    return buf.get(i);
}
}

You are most likely pushing a string 'NULL' to the table, rather then an actual NULL, but other things may be going on as well, an illustration:

mysql> CREATE TABLE date_test (pdd DATE NOT NULL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO date_test VALUES (NULL);
ERROR 1048 (23000): Column 'pdd' cannot be null
mysql> INSERT INTO date_test VALUES ('NULL');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec)

mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+------------------------------------------+
| Level   | Code | Message                                  |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'pdd' at row 1 |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM date_test;
+------------+
| pdd        |
+------------+
| 0000-00-00 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER TABLE date_test MODIFY COLUMN pdd DATE NULL;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
Records: 1  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> INSERT INTO date_test VALUES (NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> SELECT * FROM date_test;
+------------+
| pdd        |
+------------+
| 0000-00-00 |
| NULL       |
+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Now in Android Studio v1.1.0 should be:

1. select Run > Run <your app>
2. find .apk file in <your app>\build\outputs\apk

I think you just need to make

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">

Before calling your .js files or code

What do you mean by better way:

more readable:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(array));

less memory consumption, and maybe faster (but definitely not thread safe):

public static List<String> toList(String[] array) {
    if (array==null) {
       return new ArrayList(0);
    } else {
       int size = array.length;
       List<String> list = new ArrayList(size);
       for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          list.add(array[i]);
       }
       return list;
    }
}

Btw: here is a bug in your first example:

array.length will raise a null pointer exception if array is null, so the check if (array!=null) must be done first.

It also works if you change the content type

    <form method="POST"
    action="http://localhost:8080/cms/customer/create_customer"
    id="frmRegister" name="frmRegister"
    enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">

In the controller also add the header value as follows:

    @RequestMapping(value = "/create_customer", method = RequestMethod.POST, headers = "Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

@InvisibleDev - to get this working on a mac trying using this:

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "Chrome",
    "osx": {
        "command": "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
    },
    "args": [
        "${file}"
    ]
}

If you have chrome already open, it will launch your html file in a new tab.

Below is the command to run a single test class using gradlew command line option:

gradlew.bat Connected**your bundleVariant**AndroidTest -Pandroid.testInstrumentationRunnerArguments.class=com.example.TestClass

Below example to run class com.example.TestClass with variant Variant_1:

gradlew.bat ConnectedVariant_1AndroidTest -Pandroid.testInstrumentationRunnerArguments.class=com.example.TestClass 

You can always use Unicode character, for me personally this is the most clear solution:

var space = "\u0020"

simply do this..

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    //super.onBackPressed();
}

commenting out the //super.onBackPressed(); will do the trick

Division of two numbers using bitwise operators.

#include <stdio.h>

int remainder, divisor;

int division(int tempdividend, int tempdivisor) {
    int quotient = 1;

    if (tempdivisor == tempdividend) {
        remainder = 0;
        return 1;
    } else if (tempdividend < tempdivisor) {
        remainder = tempdividend;
        return 0;
    }   

    do{

        tempdivisor = tempdivisor << 1;
        quotient = quotient << 1;

     } while (tempdivisor <= tempdividend);


     /* Call division recursively */
    quotient = quotient + division(tempdividend - tempdivisor, divisor);

    return quotient;
} 


int main() {
    int dividend;

    printf ("\nEnter the Dividend: ");
    scanf("%d", &dividend);
    printf("\nEnter the Divisor: ");
    scanf("%d", &divisor);   

    printf("\n%d / %d: quotient = %d", dividend, divisor, division(dividend, divisor));
    printf("\n%d / %d: remainder = %d", dividend, divisor, remainder);
    getch();
}

Microsoft Visio 2013 Standard Edition does not provide UML shapes, you have to upgrade to Microsoft Visio 2013 Professional.

Visio 2013 Professional

Convert both dates to timestamps then do

pseudocode:

if date_from_user > start_date && date_from_user < end_date
    return true

The issue is that, even though you removed the files, they are still present in previous revisions. That's the whole point of git, is that even if you delete something, you can still get it back by accessing the history.

What you are looking to do is called rewriting history, and it involved the git filter-branch command.

GitHub has a good explanation of the issue on their site. https://help.github.com/articles/remove-sensitive-data

To answer your question more directly, what you basically need to run is this command with unwanted_filename_or_folder replaced accordingly:

git filter-branch --index-filter 'git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch unwanted_filename_or_folder' --prune-empty

This will remove all references to the files from the active history of the repo.

Next step, to perform a GC cycle to force all references to the file to be expired and purged from the packfile. Nothing needs to be replaced in these commands.

git for-each-ref --format='delete %(refname)' refs/original | git update-ref --stdin
# or, for older git versions (e.g. 1.8.3.1) which don't support --stdin
# git update-ref $(git for-each-ref --format='delete %(refname)' refs/original)
git reflog expire --expire=now --all
git gc --aggressive --prune=now

Check possible reasons here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z6c2z492(v=VS.100).aspx

EDIT:

You need to put the protocol prefix in front the address, i.e. in your case "ftp://"

.button input,
.button a {
    ...
}

The current spec of the CSS 3 Lists module does specify the ::marker pseudo-element which would do exactly what you want; FF has been tested to not support ::marker and I doubt that either Safari or Opera has it. IE, of course, does not support it.

So right now, the only way to do this is to use an image with list-style-image.

I guess you could wrap the contents of an li with a span and then you could set the color of each, but that seems a little hackish to me.

You can do that using the gacutil tool. In its simplest form:

gacutil /i yourdll.dll

You find the Visual Studio Command Prompt in the start menu under Programs -> Visual Studio -> Visual Studio Tools.

I was able to Do it using the U (Underline Tag)

u {
    text-decoration: none;
    position: relative;
}
u:after {
    content: '';
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 1px;
    border-width: 0 0 1px;
    border-style: solid;
}


<a href="" style="text-decoration:none">
    <div style="text-align: right; color: Red;">
        <u> Shop Now</u>
    </div>
</a>

This should help : http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/

The golden rule when creating language tags is to keep the tag as short as possible. Avoid region, script or other subtags except where they add useful distinguishing information. For instance, use ja for Japanese and not ja-JP, unless there is a particular reason that you need to say that this is Japanese as spoken in Japan, rather than elsewhere.

The list below shows the various types of subtag that are available. We will work our way through these and how they are used in the sections that follow.

language-extlang-script-region-variant-extension-privateuse

somearray = ["some", "thing"]

anotherarray = ["another", "thing"]

somearray + anotherarray

You can use template module to copy if script exists on local machine to remote machine and execute it.

 - name: Copy script from local to remote machine
   hosts: remote_machine
   tasks:
    - name: Copy  script to remote_machine
      template: src=script.sh.2 dest=<remote_machine path>/script.sh mode=755
    - name: Execute script on remote_machine
      script: sh <remote_machine path>/script.sh

From perlfaq3's answer to How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?:

(contributed by brian d foy)

In general, you can't do this. There are some things that may work for your situation though. People usually ask this question because they want to distribute their works without giving away the source code, and most solutions trade disk space for convenience. You probably won't see much of a speed increase either, since most solutions simply bundle a Perl interpreter in the final product (but see How can I make my Perl program run faster?).

The Perl Archive Toolkit ( http://par.perl.org/ ) is Perl's analog to Java's JAR. It's freely available and on CPAN ( http://search.cpan.org/dist/PAR/ ).

There are also some commercial products that may work for you, although you have to buy a license for them.

The Perl Dev Kit ( http://www.activestate.com/Products/Perl_Dev_Kit/ ) from ActiveState can "Turn your Perl programs into ready-to-run executables for HP-UX, Linux, Solaris and Windows."

Perl2Exe ( http://www.indigostar.com/perl2exe.htm ) is a command line program for converting perl scripts to executable files. It targets both Windows and unix platforms.

There's a few ways, the most prominent being getting form data, or getting the query string. Here's one method using JavaScript. When you click on a link it will call the _vals('mytarget', 'theval') which will submit the form data. When your page posts back you can check if this form data has been set and then retrieve it from the form values.

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
 function _vals(target, value){
   form1.all("target").value=target;
   form1.all("value").value=value;
   form1.submit();
 }
</script>

Alternatively you can get it via the query string. PHP has your _GET and _SET global functions to achieve this making it much easier.

I'm sure there's probably more methods which are better, but these are just a few that spring to mind.

EDIT: Building on this from what others have said using the above method you would have an anchor tag like

<a onclick="_vals('name', 'val')" href="#">My Link</a>

And then in your PHP you can get form data using

$val = $_POST['value'];

So when you click on the link which uses JavaScript it will post form data and when the page posts back from this click you can then retrieve it from the PHP.

The main function can have two parameters, argc and argv. argc is an integer (int) parameter, and it is the number of arguments passed to the program.

The program name is always the first argument, so there will be at least one argument to a program and the minimum value of argc will be one. But if a program has itself two arguments the value of argc will be three.

Parameter argv points to a string array and is called the argument vector. It is a one dimensional string array of function arguments.

See my post here

How are you? I had the same problem while i was trying connect to MSSQL Server remotely using jdbc (dbeaver on debian).

After a while, i found out that my firewall configuration was not correctly. So maybe it could help you!

Configure the firewall to allow network traffic that is related to SQL Server and to the SQL Server Browser service.

Four exceptions must be configured in Windows Firewall to allow access to SQL Server:

A port exception for TCP Port 1433. In the New Inbound Rule Wizard dialog, use the following information to create a port exception: Select Port Select TCP and specify port 1433 Allow the connection Choose all three profiles (Domain, Private & Public) Name the rule “SQL – TCP 1433" A port exception for UDP Port 1434. Click New Rule again and use the following information to create another port exception: Select Port Select UDP and specify port 1434 Allow the connection Choose all three profiles (Domain, Private & Public) Name the rule “SQL – UDP 1434 A program exception for sqlservr.exe. Click New Rule again and use the following information to create a program exception: Select Program Click Browse to select ‘sqlservr.exe’ at this location: [C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.\MSSQL\Binn\sqlservr.exe] where is the name of your SQL instance. Allow the connection Choose all three profiles (Domain, Private & Public) Name the rule SQL – sqlservr.exe A program exception for sqlbrowser.exe Click New Rule again and use the following information to create another program exception: Select Program Click Browse to select sqlbrowser.exe at this location: [C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Shared\sqlbrowser.exe]. Allow the connection Choose all three profiles (Domain, Private & Public) Name the rule SQL - sqlbrowser.exe

Source: http://blog.citrix24.com/configure-sql-express-to-accept-remote-connections/

Try the plyr package:

rbind.fill(a,b,c)

The way that I like to do it is like this with a ternary assignment.

 var width = isNaN(window.innerWidth) ? window.clientWidth : window.innerWidth;
 var height = isNaN(window.innerHeight) ? window.clientHeight : window.innerHeight;

I might point out that, if you run this in the global context that from that point on you could use window.height and window.width.

Works on IE and other browsers as far as I know (I have only tested it on IE11).

Super clean and, if I am not mistaken, efficient.

I think you are confused with the printf(String format, Object... args) method. The first argument is the format string, which is mandatory, rest you can pass an arbitrary number of Objects.

There is no such overload for both the print() and println() methods.

Sets new value for backgroundPosition on the carousel div when a li in the submenu div is hovered. Removes the backgroundPosition when hovering ends and resets backgroundPosition to old value.

$('#submenu li').hover(function() {
    if ($('#carousel').data('oldbackgroundPosition')==undefined) {
        $('#carousel').data('oldbackgroundPosition', $('#carousel').css('backgroundPosition'));
    }
    $('#carousel').css('backgroundPosition', [enternewvaluehere]);
},
function() {
    var reset = '';
    if ($('#carousel').data('oldbackgroundPosition') != undefined) {
        reset = $('#carousel').data('oldbackgroundPosition');
        $('#carousel').removeData('oldbackgroundPosition');
    }
    $('#carousel').css('backgroundPosition', reset);
});

In your case, use git filter-branch instead of git rm.

git rm will delete the files in the sense that they will not be tracked by git anymore, but that does not remove the old commit objects corresponding to those images, and so you will still be stuck with pushing the earlier commits which correspond to 12GB of images.

The git filter-branch, on the other hand, can remove those files from all the previous commits as well, thus doing away with the need to push any of them.

1. Use the command

   git filter-branch --force --index-filter \
     'git rm -r --cached --ignore-unmatch public/photos' \
     --prune-empty --tag-name-filter cat -- --all
   

2. After the filter branch is complete, verify that no unintended file was lost.

3. Now add a .gitignore rule

   echo public/photos >> .gitignore
   git add .gitignore && git commit -m "ignore rule for photos"
   

4. Now do a push

   git push -f origin branch
   

Check this, this and this for further help. Just to be on the safer side, I would suggest you create a backup copy of the repo on your system before going ahead with these instructions.

As for your orignial error message, it is happening because you already untracked them using git rm, and hence git is complaining because it can't remove a file it isn't tracking. Read more about this here.

you can also use ranges by using:

b = df[(df['a'] > 1) & (df['a'] < 5)]

Iterating Objects

If your map keys is an object and not an string, you can iterate it using Freemarker.

1) Convert the map into a list in the controller:

List<Map.Entry<myObjectKey, myObjectValue>> convertedMap  = new ArrayList(originalMap.entrySet());

2) Iterate the map in the Freemarker template, accessing to the object in the Key and the Object in the Value:

<#list convertedMap as item>
    <#assign myObjectKey = item.getKey()/>
    <#assign myObjectValue = item.getValue()/>
    [...]
</#list>

It's worth mentioning that (at least in python 3), in order for this to work, you must have a file named __init__.py in the same directory.

The Mod operator, is roughly equivalent to the MOD function:

number Mod divisor is roughly equivalent to MOD(number, divisor).

Very close, try:

questionText = questionText.replace(/[0-9]/g, '');

replace doesn't work on the existing string, it returns a new one. If you want to use it, you need to keep it!
Similarly, you can use a new variable:

var withNoDigits = questionText.replace(/[0-9]/g, '');

One last trick to remove whole blocks of digits at once, but that one may go too far:

questionText = questionText.replace(/\d+/g, '');

Another version of Singleton where the following line of code creates the Singleton instance at the time of application startup.

private static readonly Singleton singleInstance = new Singleton();

Here CLR (Common Language Runtime) will take care of object initialization and thread safety. That means we will not require to write any code explicitly for handling the thread safety for a multithreaded environment.

"The Eager loading in singleton design pattern is nothing a process in which we need to initialize the singleton object at the time of application start-up rather than on demand and keep it ready in memory to be used in future."

public sealed class Singleton
    {
        private static int counter = 0;
        private Singleton()
        {
            counter++;
            Console.WriteLine("Counter Value " + counter.ToString());
        }
        private static readonly Singleton singleInstance = new Singleton(); 

        public static Singleton GetInstance
        {
            get
            {
                return singleInstance;
            }
        }
        public void PrintDetails(string message)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(message);
        }
    }

from main :

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Parallel.Invoke(
                () => PrintTeacherDetails(),
                () => PrintStudentdetails()
                );
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        private static void PrintTeacherDetails()
        {
            Singleton fromTeacher = Singleton.GetInstance;
            fromTeacher.PrintDetails("From Teacher");
        }
        private static void PrintStudentdetails()
        {
            Singleton fromStudent = Singleton.GetInstance;
            fromStudent.PrintDetails("From Student");
        }

One case where *args and **kwargs are useful is when writing wrapper functions (such as decorators) that need to be able accept arbitrary arguments to pass through to the function being wrapped. For example, a simple decorator that prints the arguments and return value of the function being wrapped:

def mydecorator( f ):
   @functools.wraps( f )
   def wrapper( *args, **kwargs ):
      print "Calling f", args, kwargs
      v = f( *args, **kwargs )
      print "f returned", v
      return v
   return wrapper

If you are making a cross-platform app (eg. using phonegap/cordova) then,

Don't use device-width or device-height. Rather use width or height in CSS media queries because Android device will give problems in device-width or device-height. For iOS it works fine. Only android devices doesn't support device-width/device-height.

Unless the variable k is defined, that's probably what's causing your trouble. Something like this will do what you want:

var new_tweets = { };

new_tweets.k = { };

new_tweets.k.tweet_id = 98745521;
new_tweets.k.user_id = 54875;

new_tweets.k.data = { };

new_tweets.k.data.in_reply_to_screen_name = 'other_user';
new_tweets.k.data.text = 'tweet text';

// Will create the JSON string you're looking for.
var json = JSON.stringify(new_tweets);

You can also do it all at once:

var new_tweets = {
  k: {
    tweet_id: 98745521,
    user_id: 54875,
    data: {
      in_reply_to_screen_name: 'other_user',
      text: 'tweet_text'
    }
  }
}

If you run your code from an installed package, make sure template files are present in directory <python root>/lib/site-packages/your-package/templates.

Some details:

In my case I was trying to run examples of project flask_simple_ui and jinja would always say

jinja2.exceptions.TemplateNotFound: form.html

The trick was that sample program would import installed package flask_simple_ui. And ninja being used from inside that package is using as root directory for lookup the package path, in my case ...python/lib/site-packages/flask_simple_ui, instead of os.getcwd() as one would expect.

To my bad luck, setup.py has a bug and doesn't copy any html files, including the missing form.html. Once I fixed setup.py, the problem with TemplateNotFound vanished.

I hope it helps someone.

after research i found solution with short code. first of all create a public instance on fragment and just remove your fragment on onSaveInstanceState if fragment not recreating on orientation change.

 @Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    if (null != mCalFragment) {
        FragmentTransaction bt = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        bt.remove(mFragment);
        bt.commit();
    }
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

Just in case someone makes the same error I did before stumbling on this page, that is, adding CSS reset rules (like the very popular reset by Eric Meyer used on millions of websites) after including bootstrap.

Also, perhaps I should point out that such reset won't be necessary with bootstrap given bootsrap actually implements the normalize.css v3.0.2 reset.

A plain list of the current directory, it'd be:

ls -1d */

If you want it sorted and clean:

ls -1d */ | cut -c 1- | rev | cut -c 2- | rev | sort

Remember: capitalized characters have different behavior in the sort

Try this.

view.animate()
    .translationY(0)
    .alpha(0.0f)
    .setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
            view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    });

// on your branch that holds the commit you want to pass
$ git log
// copy the commit hash found
$ git checkout [branch that will copy the commit]
$ git reset --hard [hash of the commit you want to copy from the other branch]
// remove the [brackets]

Other more useful commands here with explanation: Git Guide

You can absolutely inject mocks on MyLauncher in your test. I am sure if you show what mocking framework you are using someone would be quick to provide an answer. With mockito I would look into using @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) and using annotations for myLauncher. It would look something like what is below.

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MyLauncherTest
    @InjectMocks
    private MyLauncher myLauncher = new MyLauncher();

    @Mock
    private MyService myService;

    @Test
    public void someTest() {

    }
}

I like the Infragistics controls. The WebDropDown has what you need. The only drawback is they can be a bit spendy.

This issue has been recently fixed (Nov 2010) by Google, see https://code.google.com/p/analytics-issues/issues/detail?id=671. But be aware that as a good fix it brings more bugs :)

You will also have to follow the initialisation method listed here: https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/ios/v2.

The latest instructions are going to give you a headache because it references utilities not included in the pod. Below will fail with the cocoapod

// Configure tracker from GoogleService-Info.plist.
NSError *configureError;
[[GGLContext sharedInstance] configureWithError:&configureError];
NSAssert(!configureError, @"Error configuring Google services: %@", configureError);

I was wondering if it is possible to execute something like this using JDBC.

"SELECT FROM * TABLE;INSERT INTO TABLE;"

Yes it is possible. There are two ways, as far as I know. They are

1. By setting database connection property to allow multiple queries, separated by a semi-colon by default.
2. By calling a stored procedure that returns cursors implicit.

Following examples demonstrate the above two possibilities.

Example 1: ( To allow multiple queries ):

While sending a connection request, you need to append a connection property allowMultiQueries=true to the database url. This is additional connection property to those if already exists some, like autoReConnect=true, etc.. Acceptable values for allowMultiQueries property are true, false, yes, and no. Any other value is rejected at runtime with an SQLException.

String dbUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///test?allowMultiQueries=true";  

Unless such instruction is passed, an SQLException is thrown.

You have to use execute( String sql ) or its other variants to fetch results of the query execution.

boolean hasMoreResultSets = stmt.execute( multiQuerySqlString );

To iterate through and process results you require following steps:

READING_QUERY_RESULTS: // label  
    while ( hasMoreResultSets || stmt.getUpdateCount() != -1 ) {  
        if ( hasMoreResultSets ) {  
            Resultset rs = stmt.getResultSet();
            // handle your rs here
        } // if has rs
        else { // if ddl/dml/...
            int queryResult = stmt.getUpdateCount();  
            if ( queryResult == -1 ) { // no more queries processed  
                break READING_QUERY_RESULTS;  
            } // no more queries processed  
            // handle success, failure, generated keys, etc here
        } // if ddl/dml/...

        // check to continue in the loop  
        hasMoreResultSets = stmt.getMoreResults();  
    } // while results

Example 2: Steps to follow:

1. Create a procedure with one or more select, and DML queries.
2. Call it from java using CallableStatement.
3. You can capture multiple ResultSets executed in procedure.
   DML results can't be captured but can issue another select
   to find how the rows are affected in the table.

Sample table and procedure:

mysql> create table tbl_mq( i int not null auto_increment, name varchar(10), primary key (i) );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create procedure multi_query()
    -> begin
    ->  select count(*) as name_count from tbl_mq;
    ->  insert into tbl_mq( names ) values ( 'ravi' );
    ->  select last_insert_id();
    ->  select * from tbl_mq;
    -> end;
    -> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql> call multi_query();
+------------+
| name_count |
+------------+
|          0 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

+------------------+
| last_insert_id() |
+------------------+
|                3 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

+---+------+
| i | name |
+---+------+
| 1 | ravi |
+---+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Call Procedure from Java:

CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall( "call multi_query()" );  
boolean hasMoreResultSets = cstmt.execute();  
READING_QUERY_RESULTS:  
    while ( hasMoreResultSets ) {  
        Resultset rs = stmt.getResultSet();
        // handle your rs here
    } // while has more rs

You need to restart Sublime completely in order for a theme to fully take effect. Just changing and saving Preferences.sublime-settings or using a theme-changing plugin won't do it. You need to use ?Q or Sublime Text -> Quit, not just close the window by clicking the red dot.

You don't need to inject a DataSource in the JpaTransactionManager since the EntityManagerFactory already has a datasource. Try the following:

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
   <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>

The objdump tool can tell you this information. If you invoke objdump with the -x option, to get it to output all headers then you'll find the shared object dependencies right at the start in the "Dynamic Section".

For example running objdump -x /usr/lib/libXpm.so.4 on my system gives the following information in the "Dynamic Section":

Dynamic Section:
  NEEDED               libX11.so.6
  NEEDED               libc.so.6
  SONAME               libXpm.so.4
  INIT                 0x0000000000002450
  FINI                 0x000000000000e0e8
  GNU_HASH             0x00000000000001f0
  STRTAB               0x00000000000011a8
  SYMTAB               0x0000000000000470
  STRSZ                0x0000000000000813
  SYMENT               0x0000000000000018
  PLTGOT               0x000000000020ffe8
  PLTRELSZ             0x00000000000005e8
  PLTREL               0x0000000000000007
  JMPREL               0x0000000000001e68
  RELA                 0x0000000000001b38
  RELASZ               0x0000000000000330
  RELAENT              0x0000000000000018
  VERNEED              0x0000000000001ad8
  VERNEEDNUM           0x0000000000000001
  VERSYM               0x00000000000019bc
  RELACOUNT            0x000000000000001b

The direct shared object dependencies are listing as 'NEEDED' values. So in the example above, libXpm.so.4 on my system just needs libX11.so.6 and libc.so.6.

It's important to note that this doesn't mean that all the symbols needed by the binary being passed to objdump will be present in the libraries, but it does at least show what libraries the loader will try to load when loading the binary.

For me, with Visual Studio 2013, it wasn't enough to remove the license key and perform a repair (the repair restored the license key instead of reverting to a trial, and running it without the repair (after deleting the key) claimed the license had expired but wouldn't let me enter a new key).

I had to:

• Discover what license key Visual Studio was looking for in the registry with Process Monitor (it was HKCR\Licenses\E79B3F9C-6543-4897-BBA5-5BFB0A02BB5C)
• Completely uninstall Visual Studio 2013 (save CurrentSettings.vssettings first)
• Delete the license key from the registry by hand in regedit
• Install Visual Studio using the publicly available web installer (which doesn't have any baked-in license key -- it installs a 30-day trial)
• Enter my new license key
• (Re-)install updates (Update 1 at this time)
• Restore settings by importing the backup I made of CurrentSettings.vssettings

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>pdfServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>pdfServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sapta.smartcam.servlet.pdfServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>pdfServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/pdfServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Your life will be much easier if you can save a List as the value instead of an array in that Map.

you can use awk, for example, cut off 1st,2nd and last 3 columns

awk '{for(i=3;i<=NF-3;i++} print $i}' file

if you have a programing language such as Ruby (1.9+)

$ ruby -F"\t" -ane 'print $F[2..-3].join("\t")' file

You need to merge the remote branch into your current branch by running git pull.

If your local branch is already up-to-date, you may also need to run git pull --rebase.

A quick google search also turned up this same question asked by another SO user: Cannot push to GitHub - keeps saying need merge. More details there.

The two queries express the same question. Apparently the query optimizer chooses two different execution plans. My guess would be that the distinct approach is executed like:

• Copy all business_key values to a temporary table
• Sort the temporary table
• Scan the temporary table, returning each item that is different from the one before it

The group by could be executed like:

• Scan the full table, storing each value of business key in a hashtable
• Return the keys of the hashtable

The first method optimizes for memory usage: it would still perform reasonably well when part of the temporary table has to be swapped out. The second method optimizes for speed, but potentially requires a large amount of memory if there are a lot of different keys.

Since you either have enough memory or few different keys, the second method outperforms the first. It's not unusual to see performance differences of 10x or even 100x between two execution plans.

Be sure that Oracle understands that the starting time is PM, and to specify the HH24 format mask for the final output.

SELECT to_char((to_date('12:40 PM', 'HH:MI AM') + (1/24/60) * 30), 'HH24:MI') as time
  FROM dual

TIME
---------
13:10

Note: the 'AM' in the HH:MI is just the placeholder for the AM/PM meridian indicator. Could be also 'PM'

For security reasons most browsers do not allow to modify the clipboard (except IE, of course...).

The only way to make a copy-to-clipboard function cross-browser compatible is to use Flash.

If you want to create dynamically/runtime data table in VB.Net then you should follow these steps as mentioned below :

• Create Data table object.
• Add columns into that data table object.
• Add Rows with values into the object.

For eg.

Dim dt As New DataTable

dt.Columns.Add("Id", GetType(Integer))
dt.Columns.Add("FirstName", GetType(String))
dt.Columns.Add("LastName", GetType(String))

dt.Rows.Add(1, "Test", "data")
dt.Rows.Add(15, "Robert", "Wich")
dt.Rows.Add(18, "Merry", "Cylon")
dt.Rows.Add(30, "Tim", "Burst")

This is my version that supports excluding tables and userdata

-- Lua Table View by Elertan
table.print = function(t, exclusions)
    local nests = 0
    if not exclusions then exclusions = {} end
    local recurse = function(t, recurse, exclusions)
        indent = function()
            for i = 1, nests do
                io.write("    ")
            end
        end
        local excluded = function(key)
            for k,v in pairs(exclusions) do
                if v == key then
                    return true
                end
            end
            return false
        end
        local isFirst = true
        for k,v in pairs(t) do
            if isFirst then
                indent()
                print("|")
                isFirst = false
            end
            if type(v) == "table" and not excluded(k) then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
                nests = nests + 1
                recurse(v, recurse, exclusions)
            elseif excluded(k) then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
            elseif type(v) == "userdata" or type(v) == "function" then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
            elseif type(v) == "string" then
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": ".."\""..v.."\"")
            else
                indent()
                print("|-> "..k..": "..v)
            end
        end
        nests = nests - 1
    end

    nests = 0
    print("### START TABLE ###")
    for k,v in pairs(t) do
        print("root")
        if type(v) == "table" then
            print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
            nests = nests + 1
            recurse(v, recurse, exclusions)
        elseif type(v) == "userdata" or type(v) == "function" then
            print("|-> "..k..": "..type(v))
        elseif type(v) == "string" then
            print("|-> "..k..": ".."\""..v.."\"")
        else
            print("|-> "..k..": "..v)
        end
    end
    print("### END TABLE ###")
end

This is an example

t = {
    location = {
       x = 10,
       y = 20
    },
    size = {
      width = 100000000,
      height = 1000,
    },
    name = "Sidney",
    test = {
        hi = "lol",
    },
    anotherone = {
        1, 
        2, 
        3
    }
}

table.print(t, { "test" })

Prints:

   ### START TABLE ###
root
|-> size: table
    |
    |-> height: 1000
    |-> width: 100000000
root
|-> location: table
    |
    |-> y: 20
    |-> x: 10
root
|-> anotherone: table
    |
    |-> 1: 1
    |-> 2: 2
    |-> 3: 3
root
|-> test: table
    |
    |-> hi: "lol"
root
|-> name: "Sidney"
### END TABLE ###

Notice that the root doesn't remove exclusions

Use desc and multiply by -1 if necessary. Example for ascending int ordering with nulls last:

select * 
from
(select null v union all select 1 v union all select 2 v) t
order by -t.v desc

You could use a div with a background image instead and this CSS3 property:

background-size: contain

You can check out an example on:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Scaling_background_images#contain

To quote Mozilla:

The contain value specifies that regardless of the size of the containing box, the background image should be scaled so that each side is as large as possible while not exceeding the length of the corresponding side of the container.

However, keep in mind that your image will be upscaled if the div is larger than your original image.

You do not need to pass the size parameter, just declare Varchar already understands that it is MAX like:

cmd.Parameters.Add("@blah",SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = "some large text";

For Adobe AIR iOS Developers, take note that if your iPad Splash images "shift" or display and scale a second later, it's because there are different dimensions depending on what version of AIR you're using.

Default-Portrait.png:
768 x 1004 (AIR 3.3 and earlier)
768 x 1024 (AIR 3.4 and higher)

[email protected]:
1536 x 2008 (AIR 3.3 and earlier)
1536 x 2048 (AIR 3.4 and higher)

Reference:
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/air/build/WS901d38e593cd1bac1e63e3d129907d2886-8000.html#WS901d38e593cd1bac58d08f9112e26606ea8-8000

I would use the "Responsive Design View" available under Tools -> Web Developer -> Responsive Design View. It will let you test your CSS against different screen sizes.

You can use following formulas.

For Excel 2007 or later:

=IFERROR(VLOOKUP(D3,List!A:C,3,FALSE),"No Match")

For Excel 2003:

=IF(ISERROR(MATCH(D3,List!A:A, 0)), "No Match", VLOOKUP(D3,List!A:C,3,FALSE))

Note, that

• I'm using List!A:C in VLOOKUP and returns value from column ? 3
• I'm using 4th argument for VLOOKUP equals to FALSE, in that case VLOOKUP will only find an exact match, and the values in the first column of List!A:C do not need to be sorted (opposite to case when you're using TRUE).

A small update to what @control freak and @skatun wrote previously (sorry I don't have enough reputation to just make a comment). I used skatun's code and it worked well for me except that it was creating a larger array than what I needed. Therefore, I changed:

ReDim aPreservedArray(nNewFirstUBound, nNewLastUBound)

to:

ReDim aPreservedArray(LBound(aArrayToPreserve, 1) To nNewFirstUBound, LBound(aArrayToPreserve, 2) To nNewLastUBound)

This will maintain whatever the original array's lower bounds were (either 0, 1, or whatever; the original code assumes 0) for both dimensions.

Instead of preventing users from pressing Enter, which may seem unnatural, you can leave the form as is and add some extra client-side validation: When the survey is not finished the result is not sent to the server and the user gets a nice message telling what needs to be finished to complete the form. If you are using jQuery, try the Validation plugin:

http://docs.jquery.com/Plugins/Validation

This will require more work than catching the Enter button, but surely it will provide a richer user experience.

I had the same problem, and came up with a template that uses lockfile, a pid file that holds the process id number, and a kill -0 $(cat $pid_file) check to make aborted scripts not stop the next run. This creates a foobar-$USERID folder in /tmp where the lockfile and pid file lives.

You can still call the script and do other things, as long as you keep those actions in alertRunningPS.

#!/bin/bash

user_id_num=$(id -u)
pid_file="/tmp/foobar-$user_id_num/foobar-$user_id_num.pid"
lock_file="/tmp/foobar-$user_id_num/running.lock"
ps_id=$$

function alertRunningPS () {
    local PID=$(cat "$pid_file" 2> /dev/null)
    echo "Lockfile present. ps id file: $PID"
    echo "Checking if process is actually running or something left over from crash..."
    if kill -0 $PID 2> /dev/null; then
        echo "Already running, exiting"
        exit 1
    else
        echo "Not running, removing lock and continuing"
        rm -f "$lock_file"
        lockfile -r 0 "$lock_file"
    fi
}

echo "Hello, checking some stuff before locking stuff"

# Lock further operations to one process
mkdir -p /tmp/foobar-$user_id_num
lockfile -r 0 "$lock_file" || alertRunningPS

# Do stuff here
echo -n $ps_id > "$pid_file"
echo "Running stuff in ONE ps"

sleep 30s

rm -f "$lock_file"
rm -f "$pid_file"
exit 0

You can also hard code in the dimensions in your html code as opposed to putting the desired dimensions in a style sheet

<div id="mainDiv">
    <div id="mydiv" style="height:150px; width:150px;">
    </div>
</div>

If you're using http/https and you're looking to FULLY AUTOMATE the process without requiring any user input or any user prompt at all (for example: inside a CI/CD pipeline), you may use the following approach leveraging git credential.helper

GIT_CREDS_PATH="/my/random/path/to/a/git/creds/file"
# Or you may choose to not specify GIT_CREDS_PATH at all.
# See https://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential-store#FILES for the defaults used

git config --global credential.helper "store --file ${GIT_CREDS_PATH}"
echo "https://alice:${ALICE_GITHUB_PASSWORD}@github.com" > ${GIT_CREDS_PATH}

where you may choose to set the ALICE_GITHUB_PASSWORD environment variable from a previous shell command or from your pipeline config etc.

Remember that "store" based git-credential-helper stores passwords & values in plain-text. So make sure your token/password has very limited permissions.

Now simply use https://[email protected]/my_repo.git wherever your automated system needs to fetch the repo - it will use the credentials for alice in github.com as store by git-credential-helper.

You can use win32api or ctypes module to use win32 apis for controlling mouse or any gui

Here is a fun example to control mouse using win32api:

import win32api
import time
import math

for i in range(500):
    x = int(500+math.sin(math.pi*i/100)*500)
    y = int(500+math.cos(i)*100)
    win32api.SetCursorPos((x,y))
    time.sleep(.01)

A click using ctypes:

import ctypes

# see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646260(VS.85).aspx for details
ctypes.windll.user32.SetCursorPos(100, 20)
ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event(2, 0, 0, 0,0) # left down
ctypes.windll.user32.mouse_event(4, 0, 0, 0,0) # left up

try like this (no pun intended btw)

script {
  try {
      sh 'do your stuff'
  } catch (Exception e) {
      echo 'Exception occurred: ' + e.toString()
      sh 'Handle the exception!'
  }
}

The key is to put try...catch in a script block in declarative pipeline syntax. Then it will work. This might be useful if you want to say continue pipeline execution despite failure (eg: test failed, still you need reports..)

Here is my implementation which uses hash table for the delimiter, which means it O(n) instead of O(n^2) (here is a link to the code):

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

#define DICT_LEN 256

int *create_delim_dict(char *delim)
{
    int *d = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*DICT_LEN);
    memset((void*)d, 0, sizeof(int)*DICT_LEN);

    int i;
    for(i=0; i< strlen(delim); i++) {
        d[delim[i]] = 1;
    }
    return d;
}



char *my_strtok(char *str, char *delim)
{

    static char *last, *to_free;
    int *deli_dict = create_delim_dict(delim);

    if(!deli_dict) {
        /*this check if we allocate and fail the second time with entering this function */
        if(to_free) {
            free(to_free);
        }
        return NULL;
    }

    if(str) {
        last = (char*)malloc(strlen(str)+1);
        if(!last) {
            free(deli_dict);
            return NULL;
        }
        to_free = last;
        strcpy(last, str);
    }

    while(deli_dict[*last] && *last != '\0') {
        last++;
    }
    str = last;
    if(*last == '\0') {
        free(deli_dict);
        free(to_free);
        deli_dict = NULL;
        to_free = NULL;
        return NULL;
    }
    while (*last != '\0' && !deli_dict[*last]) {
        last++;
    }

    *last = '\0';
    last++;

    free(deli_dict);
    return str;
}

int main()
{
    char * str = "- This, a sample string.";
    char *del = " ,.-";
    char *s = my_strtok(str, del);
    while(s) {
        printf("%s\n", s);
        s = my_strtok(NULL, del);
    }
    return 0;
}

You don't need jQuery for that, you can do it with normal javascript:

http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_split.asp

var str = "a,b,c,d";
var res = str.split(","); // this returns an array

You could also try adding a ".0" at the end of the number.

4.0/100.0

GCC compiles a C/C++ program into executable in 4 steps.

For example, gcc -o hello hello.c is carried out as follows:

1. Pre-processing

Preprocessing via the GNU C Preprocessor (cpp.exe), which includes the headers (#include) and expands the macros (#define).

cpp hello.c > hello.i

The resultant intermediate file "hello.i" contains the expanded source code.

2. Compilation

The compiler compiles the pre-processed source code into assembly code for a specific processor.

gcc -S hello.i

The -S option specifies to produce assembly code, instead of object code. The resultant assembly file is "hello.s".

3. Assembly

The assembler (as.exe) converts the assembly code into machine code in the object file "hello.o".

as -o hello.o hello.s

4. Linker

Finally, the linker (ld.exe) links the object code with the library code to produce an executable file "hello".

    ld -o hello hello.o ...libraries...

You can use .change() function too

E.g.:

$('form input[type=checkbox]').change(function() { console.log('hello') });

You're pretty close:

var myTag = $(':selected', element).attr("myTag");

Configuration is attached to the application class, so the following will set up everything correctly:

@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)

Example from the JHipster project here.

Please be careful not to overwrite the ";secure" cookie flag in https-sessions. This flag prevents the browser from sending the cookie over an unencrypted http connection, basically rendering the use of https for legit requests pointless.

private void rewriteCookieToHeader(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    if (response.containsHeader("SET-COOKIE")) {
        String sessionid = request.getSession().getId();
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        String secure = "";
        if (request.isSecure()) {
            secure = "; Secure"; 
        }
        response.setHeader("SET-COOKIE", "JSESSIONID=" + sessionid
                         + "; Path=" + contextPath + "; HttpOnly" + secure);
    }
}

Try:

String str = "my string \n my other string";

When printed you will get:

my string
my other string

The map method takes an enumerable object and a block, and runs the block for each element, outputting each returned value from the block (the original object is unchanged unless you use map!):

[1, 2, 3].map { |n| n * n } #=> [1, 4, 9]

Array and Range are enumerable types. map with a block returns an Array. map! mutates the original array.

Where is this helpful, and what is the difference between map! and each? Here is an example:

names = ['danil', 'edmund']

# here we map one array to another, convert each element by some rule
names.map! {|name| name.capitalize } # now names contains ['Danil', 'Edmund']

names.each { |name| puts name + ' is a programmer' } # here we just do something with each element

The output:

Danil is a programmer
Edmund is a programmer

After tirelessly trying every solution on this page, my work around was to use and SSH key instead!

1. Open Git Bash
2. $ ssh-keygen.exe -t rsa -C
3. Open your Git provider (Github, Bitbucket, etc.)
4. Add copy the id_rsa.pub file contents into Git provider's input page (check your profile)

Apparently this is a known bug of Eclipse. This bug is resolved with the resolution of WONT-FIX. I have no idea why though. here is the link: Eclipse C Console Bug.

If you install Eclipse properly then:

1. Start Eclipse
2. From the menu bar, select Window > Preferences > Android
3. For Android location, browse the folder in which you install Android SDKs.
4. In Android SDKs folder, rename the folder platforms-tools to tools.
5. Select the folder Android SDKs through Preferences dialog box.

Java 1.5 introduced the Scanner class for handling input from file and streams.

It is used for getting integers from a file and would look something like this:

List<Integer> integers = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Scanner fileScanner = new Scanner(new File("c:\\file.txt"));
while (fileScanner.hasNextInt()){
   integers.add(fileScanner.nextInt());
}

Check the API though. There are many more options for dealing with different types of input sources, differing delimiters, and differing data types.

Just throwing this in in case it helps, I had this issue and the reason for me was because when I bundled my Angular stuff I referenced the main app file as "AngularWebApp" instead of "AngularWebApp.js", hope this helps.

When you commit something to git you first have to stage (add to the index) your changes. This means you have to git add all the files you want to have included in this commit before git considers them part of the commit. Let's first have a look over the image of a git repo:

so, its simple now. We have to work in working directory, creating files, directories and all. These changes are untracked changes. To make them tracked, we need to add them to git index by using git add command. Once they are added to git index. We can now commit these changes, if we want to push it to git repository.

But suddenly we came to know while commiting that we have one extra file which we added in index is not required to push in git repository. It means we don't want that file in index. Now the question is how to remove that file from git index, Since we used git add to put them in the index it would be logical to use git rm? Wrong! git rm will simply delete the file and add the deletion to the index. So what to do now:

Use:-

git reset

It Clears your index, leaves your working directory untouched. (simply unstaging everything).

It can be used with number of options with it. There are three main options to use with git reset: --hard, --soft and --mixed. These affect what get’s reset in addition to the HEAD pointer when you reset.

First, --hard resets everything. Your current directory would be exactly as it would if you had been following that branch all along. The working directory and the index are changed to that commit. This is the version that I use most often. git reset --hard is something like svn revert .

Next, the complete opposite, —soft, does not reset the working tree nor the index. It only moves the HEAD pointer. This leaves your current state with any changes different than the commit you are switching to in place in your directory, and “staged” for committing. If you make a commit locally but haven’t pushed the commit to the git server, you can reset to the previous commit, and recommit with a good commit message.

Finally, --mixed resets the index, but not the working tree. So the changes are all still there, but are “unstaged” and would need to be git add’ed or git commit -a. we use this sometimes if we committed more than we meant to with git commit -a, we can back out the commit with git reset --mixed, add the things that we want to commit and just commit those.

Difference between git revert and git reset :-

In simple words, git reset is a command to "fix-uncommited mistakes" and git revert is a command to "fix-commited mistake".

It means if we have made some error in some change and commited and pushed the same to git repo, then git revert is the solution. And if in case we have identified the same error before pushing/commiting, we can use git reset to fix the issue.

I hope it will help you to get rid of your confusion.

In general, one doesn't expand out log(a + b); you just deal with it as is. That said, there are occasionally circumstances where it makes sense to use the following identity:

log(a + b) = log(a * (1 + b/a)) = log a + log(1 + b/a)

(In fact, this identity is often used when implementing log in math libraries).

you can also just use return:

   function outer() { 
    function inner() {
        alert("hi");
    }
return inner();

}
outer();

In PostgreSQL 9.5 and newer you can use INSERT ... ON CONFLICT UPDATE.

See the documentation.

A MySQL INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE can be directly rephrased to a ON CONFLICT UPDATE. Neither is SQL-standard syntax, they're both database-specific extensions. There are good reasons MERGE wasn't used for this, a new syntax wasn't created just for fun. (MySQL's syntax also has issues that mean it wasn't adopted directly).

e.g. given setup:

CREATE TABLE tablename (a integer primary key, b integer, c integer);
INSERT INTO tablename (a, b, c) values (1, 2, 3);

the MySQL query:

INSERT INTO tablename (a,b,c) VALUES (1,2,3)
  ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c=c+1;

becomes:

INSERT INTO tablename (a, b, c) values (1, 2, 10)
ON CONFLICT (a) DO UPDATE SET c = tablename.c + 1;

Differences:

• You must specify the column name (or unique constraint name) to use for the uniqueness check. That's the ON CONFLICT (columnname) DO

• The keyword SET must be used, as if this was a normal UPDATE statement

It has some nice features too:

• You can have a WHERE clause on your UPDATE (letting you effectively turn ON CONFLICT UPDATE into ON CONFLICT IGNORE for certain values)

• The proposed-for-insertion values are available as the row-variable EXCLUDED, which has the same structure as the target table. You can get the original values in the table by using the table name. So in this case EXCLUDED.c will be 10 (because that's what we tried to insert) and "table".c will be 3 because that's the current value in the table. You can use either or both in the SET expressions and WHERE clause.

For background on upsert see How to UPSERT (MERGE, INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE UPDATE) in PostgreSQL?

Just so you know, you can use this for debugging. It helped me a lot, and still does

error:function(x,e) {
    if (x.status==0) {
        alert('You are offline!!\n Please Check Your Network.');
    } else if(x.status==404) {
        alert('Requested URL not found.');
    } else if(x.status==500) {
        alert('Internel Server Error.');
    } else if(e=='parsererror') {
        alert('Error.\nParsing JSON Request failed.');
    } else if(e=='timeout'){
        alert('Request Time out.');
    } else {
        alert('Unknow Error.\n'+x.responseText);
    }
}

ALTERNATIVES:

Easy copy/paste of latest version (but install instructions may change - see below!)

Karl's library takes much more effort to setup, but much nicer long-term solution (it converts your library into a Framework).

Use this, then tweak it to add support for Archive builds - c.f. @Frederik's comment below on the changes he's using to make this work nicely with Archive mode.

RECENT CHANGES: 1. Added support for iOS 10.x (while maintaining support for older platforms)

1. Info on how to use this script with a project-embedded-in-another-project (although I highly recommend NOT doing that, ever - Apple has a couple of show-stopper bugs in Xcode if you embed projects inside each other, from Xcode 3.x through to Xcode 4.6.x)

2. Bonus script to let you auto-include Bundles (i.e. include PNG files, PLIST files etc from your library!) - see below (scroll to bottom)

3. now supports iPhone5 (using Apple's workaround to the bugs in lipo). NOTE: the install instructions have changed (I can probably simplify this by changing the script in future, but don't want to risk it now)

4. "copy headers" section now respects the build setting for the location of the public headers (courtesy of Frederik Wallner)

5. Added explicit setting of SYMROOT (maybe need OBJROOT to be set too?), thanks to Doug Dickinson

SCRIPT (this is what you have to copy/paste)

For usage / install instructions, see below

##########################################
#
# c.f. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3520977/build-fat-static-library-device-simulator-using-xcode-and-sdk-4
#
# Version 2.82
#
# Latest Change:
# - MORE tweaks to get the iOS 10+ and 9- working
# - Support iOS 10+
# - Corrected typo for iOS 1-10+ (thanks @stuikomma)
# 
# Purpose:
#   Automatically create a Universal static library for iPhone + iPad + iPhone Simulator from within XCode
#
# Author: Adam Martin - http://twitter.com/redglassesapps
# Based on: original script from Eonil (main changes: Eonil's script WILL NOT WORK in Xcode GUI - it WILL CRASH YOUR COMPUTER)
#

set -e
set -o pipefail

#################[ Tests: helps workaround any future bugs in Xcode ]########
#
DEBUG_THIS_SCRIPT="false"

if [ $DEBUG_THIS_SCRIPT = "true" ]
then
echo "########### TESTS #############"
echo "Use the following variables when debugging this script; note that they may change on recursions"
echo "BUILD_DIR = $BUILD_DIR"
echo "BUILD_ROOT = $BUILD_ROOT"
echo "CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = $CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR"
echo "BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR = $BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR"
echo "CONFIGURATION_TEMP_DIR = $CONFIGURATION_TEMP_DIR"
echo "TARGET_BUILD_DIR = $TARGET_BUILD_DIR"
fi

#####################[ part 1 ]##################
# First, work out the BASESDK version number (NB: Apple ought to report this, but they hide it)
#    (incidental: searching for substrings in sh is a nightmare! Sob)

SDK_VERSION=$(echo ${SDK_NAME} | grep -o '\d\{1,2\}\.\d\{1,2\}$')

# Next, work out if we're in SIM or DEVICE

if [ ${PLATFORM_NAME} = "iphonesimulator" ]
then
OTHER_SDK_TO_BUILD=iphoneos${SDK_VERSION}
else
OTHER_SDK_TO_BUILD=iphonesimulator${SDK_VERSION}
fi

echo "XCode has selected SDK: ${PLATFORM_NAME} with version: ${SDK_VERSION} (although back-targetting: ${IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET})"
echo "...therefore, OTHER_SDK_TO_BUILD = ${OTHER_SDK_TO_BUILD}"
#
#####################[ end of part 1 ]##################

#####################[ part 2 ]##################
#
# IF this is the original invocation, invoke WHATEVER other builds are required
#
# Xcode is already building ONE target...
#
# ...but this is a LIBRARY, so Apple is wrong to set it to build just one.
# ...we need to build ALL targets
# ...we MUST NOT re-build the target that is ALREADY being built: Xcode WILL CRASH YOUR COMPUTER if you try this (infinite recursion!)
#
#
# So: build ONLY the missing platforms/configurations.

if [ "true" == ${ALREADYINVOKED:-false} ]
then
echo "RECURSION: I am NOT the root invocation, so I'm NOT going to recurse"
else
# CRITICAL:
# Prevent infinite recursion (Xcode sucks)
export ALREADYINVOKED="true"

echo "RECURSION: I am the root ... recursing all missing build targets NOW..."
echo "RECURSION: ...about to invoke: xcodebuild -configuration \"${CONFIGURATION}\" -project \"${PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj\" -target \"${TARGET_NAME}\" -sdk \"${OTHER_SDK_TO_BUILD}\" ${ACTION} RUN_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER=NO" BUILD_DIR=\"${BUILD_DIR}\" BUILD_ROOT=\"${BUILD_ROOT}\" SYMROOT=\"${SYMROOT}\"

xcodebuild -configuration "${CONFIGURATION}" -project "${PROJECT_NAME}.xcodeproj" -target "${TARGET_NAME}" -sdk "${OTHER_SDK_TO_BUILD}" ${ACTION} RUN_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER=NO BUILD_DIR="${BUILD_DIR}" BUILD_ROOT="${BUILD_ROOT}" SYMROOT="${SYMROOT}"

ACTION="build"

#Merge all platform binaries as a fat binary for each configurations.

# Calculate where the (multiple) built files are coming from:
CURRENTCONFIG_DEVICE_DIR=${SYMROOT}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphoneos
CURRENTCONFIG_SIMULATOR_DIR=${SYMROOT}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphonesimulator

echo "Taking device build from: ${CURRENTCONFIG_DEVICE_DIR}"
echo "Taking simulator build from: ${CURRENTCONFIG_SIMULATOR_DIR}"

CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR=${SYMROOT}/${CONFIGURATION}-universal
echo "...I will output a universal build to: ${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}"

# ... remove the products of previous runs of this script
#      NB: this directory is ONLY created by this script - it should be safe to delete!

rm -rf "${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}"
mkdir "${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}"

#
echo "lipo: for current configuration (${CONFIGURATION}) creating output file: ${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE_NAME}"
xcrun -sdk iphoneos lipo -create -output "${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE_NAME}" "${CURRENTCONFIG_DEVICE_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE_NAME}" "${CURRENTCONFIG_SIMULATOR_DIR}/${EXECUTABLE_NAME}"

#########
#
# Added: StackOverflow suggestion to also copy "include" files
#    (untested, but should work OK)
#
echo "Fetching headers from ${PUBLIC_HEADERS_FOLDER_PATH}"
echo "  (if you embed your library project in another project, you will need to add"
echo "   a "User Search Headers" build setting of: (NB INCLUDE THE DOUBLE QUOTES BELOW!)"
echo '        "$(TARGET_BUILD_DIR)/usr/local/include/"'
if [ -d "${CURRENTCONFIG_DEVICE_DIR}${PUBLIC_HEADERS_FOLDER_PATH}" ]
then
mkdir -p "${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}${PUBLIC_HEADERS_FOLDER_PATH}"
# * needs to be outside the double quotes?
cp -r "${CURRENTCONFIG_DEVICE_DIR}${PUBLIC_HEADERS_FOLDER_PATH}"* "${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}${PUBLIC_HEADERS_FOLDER_PATH}"
fi
fi

INSTALL INSTRUCTIONS

1. Create a static lib project
2. Select the Target
3. In "Build Settings" tab, set "Build Active Architecture Only" to "NO" (for all items)
4. In "Build Phases" tab, select "Add ... New Build Phase ... New Run Script Build Phase"
5. Copy/paste the script (above) into the box

...BONUS OPTIONAL usage:

5. OPTIONAL: if you have headers in your library, add them to the "Copy Headers" phase
6. OPTIONAL: ...and drag/drop them from the "Project" section to the "Public" section
7. OPTIONAL: ...and they will AUTOMATICALLY be exported every time you build the app, into a sub-directory of the "debug-universal" directory (they will be in usr/local/include)
8. OPTIONAL: NOTE: if you also try to drag/drop your project into another Xcode project, this exposes a bug in Xcode 4, where it cannot create an .IPA file if you have Public Headers in your drag/dropped project. The workaround: dont' embed xcode projects (too many bugs in Apple's code!)

If you can't find the output file, here's a workaround:

1. Add the following code to the very end of the script (courtesy of Frederik Wallner): open "${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}"

2. Apple deletes all output after 200 lines. Select your Target, and in the Run Script Phase, you MUST untick: "Show environment variables in build log"

3. if you're using a custom "build output" directory for XCode4, then XCode puts all your "unexpected" files in the wrong place.

   1. Build the project
   2. Click on the last icon on the right, in the top left area of Xcode4.
   3. Select the top item (this is your "most recent build". Apple should auto-select it, but they didn't think of that)
   4. in the main window, scroll to bottom. The very last line should read: lipo: for current configuration (Debug) creating output file: /Users/blah/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AppName-ashwnbutvodmoleijzlncudsekyf/Build/Products/Debug-universal/libTargetName.a

   ...that is the location of your Universal Build.

How to include "non sourcecode" files in your project (PNG, PLIST, XML, etc)

1. Do everything above, check it works
2. Create a new Run Script phase that comes AFTER THE FIRST ONE (copy/paste the code below)
3. Create a new Target in Xcode, of type "bundle"
4. In your MAIN PROJECT, in "Build Phases", add the new bundle as something it "depends on" (top section, hit the plus button, scroll to bottom, find the ".bundle" file in your Products)
5. In your NEW BUNDLE TARGET, in "Build Phases", add a "Copy Bundle Resources" section, and drag/drop all the PNG files etc into it

Script to auto-copy the built bundle(s) into same folder as your FAT static library:

echo "RunScript2:"
echo "Autocopying any bundles into the 'universal' output folder created by RunScript1"
CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR=${SYMROOT}/${CONFIGURATION}-universal
cp -r "${BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR}/"*.bundle "${CREATING_UNIVERSAL_DIR}"

There are three ways of converting to Strings

1. String string = "" + i;
2. String string = String.valueOf(i);
3. String string = Integer.toString(i);

I use Github Desktop for Windows and I wanted to move location of a repository. No problem if you move your directory and choose the new location in the software. But if you set a bad directory, you get a fatal error and no second chance to make a relocation to the good one. So to repair that. You must copy project files in the bad directory, make its reconize by Github Desktop, after that, you can move again your project in another folder and make a relocate in the software. No need to close Github Desktop for that, it will check folders in live.

Hoping this will help someone.

On Bootstrap 4, and if you don't want to change all tooltips width, you can use specific template for the tooltip you want :

<a href="/link" class="btn btn-info"
   data-toggle="tooltip"
   data-placement="bottom"
   data-template="<div class='tooltip' role='tooltip'><div class='arrow'></div><div class='tooltip-inner' style='max-width: 400px;'></div></div>"
   title="This is a long message displayed on 400px width tooltip !"
>
    My button label
</a>

For simple csv files, such as the following

id,col1,col2,col3
row1,r1c1,r1c2,r1c3
row2,r2c1,r2c2,r2c3
row3,r3c1,r3c2,r3c3
row4,r4c1,r4c2,r4c3

You can convert it to a Python dictionary using only built-ins

with open(csv_file) as f:
    csv_list = [[val.strip() for val in r.split(",")] for r in f.readlines()]

(_, *header), *data = csv_list
csv_dict = {}
for row in data:
    key, *values = row   
    csv_dict[key] = {key: value for key, value in zip(header, values)}

This should yield the following dictionary

{'row1': {'col1': 'r1c1', 'col2': 'r1c2', 'col3': 'r1c3'},
 'row2': {'col1': 'r2c1', 'col2': 'r2c2', 'col3': 'r2c3'},
 'row3': {'col1': 'r3c1', 'col2': 'r3c2', 'col3': 'r3c3'},
 'row4': {'col1': 'r4c1', 'col2': 'r4c2', 'col3': 'r4c3'}}

Note: Python dictionaries have unique keys, so if your csv file has duplicate ids you should append each row to a list.

for row in data:
    key, *values = row

    if key not in csv_dict:
            csv_dict[key] = []

    csv_dict[key].append({key: value for key, value in zip(header, values)})

Maybe you can use this properties:

ActiveCell.Interior.ColorIndex - one of 56 preset colors

and

ActiveCell.Interior.Color - RGB color, used like that:

ActiveCell.Interior.Color = RGB(255,255,255)

The easiest way would be to package the Vagrant box and then copy (e.g. scp or rsync) it over to the other PC, add it and vagrant up ;-)

For detailed steps, check this out => Is there any way to clone a vagrant box that is already installed

Finds the closest parent (or the element itself) that matches the given selector. Also included is a selector to stop searching, in case you know a common ancestor that you should stop searching at.

function closest(el, selector, stopSelector) {
  var retval = null;
  while (el) {
    if (el.matches(selector)) {
      retval = el;
      break
    } else if (stopSelector && el.matches(stopSelector)) {
      break
    }
    el = el.parentElement;
  }
  return retval;
}

Start Android Studio and select Configure --> SDK Manager

Then, check the path of Android SDK

If you can't find the SDK location, you may want to download it. Just scroll down to near end of the download page and select the Android SDK with respect to your OS.

To write a simple answer here, so that we can use

git root

to do the job, simply configure your git by using

git config --global alias.root "rev-parse --show-toplevel"

and then you might want to add the following to your ~/.bashrc:

alias cdroot='cd $(git root)'

so that you can just use cdroot to go to the top of your repo.

If you are going to use std::list, you need to pass a type parameter:

list<int> intList;  
list<int>* intListPtr = new list<int>;

If you want to know how lists work, I recommending googling for some C/C++ tutorials to gain an understanding of that subject. Next step would then be learning enough C++ to create a list class, and finally a list template class.

If you have more questions, ask back here.

In python 3, to get text output:

import io
import urllib.request

response = urllib.request.urlopen("http://google.com")
text = io.TextIOWrapper(response)

At least 8 = {8,}:

str.match(/^(?=.*[0-9])(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])([a-zA-Z0-9]{8,})$/)

For Firefox:

1. Go to LAN Settings: Options->Advanced->Network. In the "Connection" section of the "Network" tab press "Settings" button to open "Connection Settings" dialog box.
2. Select "Manual proxy configuration:" radio button
3. The "No proxy for:" textbox should contain the following text: "localhost, 127.0.0.1"

Lets put this baby to bed; tested under Node, Chrome, Firefox and IE 9, it becomes evident that for most use cases:

• (for...in...) is the fastest option to use!
• Object.keys(obj).length is 10 times slower for empty objects
• JSON.stringify(obj).length is always the slowest (not surprising)
• Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).length takes longer than Object.keys(obj).length can be much longer on some systems.

Bottom line performance wise, use:

function isEmpty(obj) { 
   for (var x in obj) { return false; }
   return true;
}

or

function isEmpty(obj) {
   for (var x in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(x))  return false; }
   return true;
}

Results under Node:

• first result: return (Object.keys(obj).length === 0)
• second result: for (var x in obj) { return false; }...
• third result: for (var x in obj) { if (obj.hasOwnProperty(x)) return false; }...
• forth result: return ('{}' === JSON.stringify(obj))

Testing for Object with 0 keys 0.00018 0.000015 0.000015 0.000324

Testing for Object with 1 keys 0.000346 0.000458 0.000577 0.000657

Testing for Object with 2 keys 0.000375 0.00046 0.000565 0.000773

Testing for Object with 3 keys 0.000406 0.000476 0.000577 0.000904

Testing for Object with 4 keys 0.000435 0.000487 0.000589 0.001031

Testing for Object with 5 keys 0.000465 0.000501 0.000604 0.001148

Testing for Object with 6 keys 0.000492 0.000511 0.000618 0.001269

Testing for Object with 7 keys 0.000528 0.000527 0.000637 0.00138

Testing for Object with 8 keys 0.000565 0.000538 0.000647 0.00159

Testing for Object with 100 keys 0.003718 0.00243 0.002535 0.01381

Testing for Object with 1000 keys 0.0337 0.0193 0.0194 0.1337

Note that if your typical use case tests a non empty object with few keys, and rarely do you get to test empty objects or objects with 10 or more keys, consider the Object.keys(obj).length option. - otherwise go with the more generic (for... in...) implementation.

Note that Firefox seem to have a faster support for Object.keys(obj).length and Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).length, making it a better choice for any non empty Object, but still when it comes to empty objects, the (for...in...) is simply 10 times faster.

My 2 cents is that Object.keys(obj).length is a poor idea since it creates an object of keys just to count how many keys are inside, than destroys it! In order to create that object he needs to loop overt the keys... so why use it and not the (for... in...) option :)

var a = {};_x000D_
_x000D_
function timeit(func,count) {_x000D_
   if (!count) count = 100000;_x000D_
   var start = Date.now();_x000D_
   for (i=0;i<count;i++) func();_x000D_
   var end = Date.now();_x000D_
   var duration = end - start;_x000D_
   console.log(duration/count)_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function isEmpty1() {_x000D_
    return (Object.keys(a).length === 0)_x000D_
}_x000D_
function isEmpty2() {_x000D_
    for (x in a) { return false; }_x000D_
    return true;_x000D_
}_x000D_
function isEmpty3() {_x000D_
    for (x in a) { if (a.hasOwnProperty(x))  return false; }_x000D_
    return true;_x000D_
}_x000D_
function isEmpty4() {_x000D_
    return ('{}' === JSON.stringify(a))_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
for (var j=0;j<10;j++) {_x000D_
   a = {}_x000D_
   for (var i=0;i<j;i++) a[i] = i;_x000D_
   console.log('Testing for Object with '+Object.keys(a).length+' keys')_x000D_
   timeit(isEmpty1);_x000D_
   timeit(isEmpty2);_x000D_
   timeit(isEmpty3);_x000D_
   timeit(isEmpty4);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a = {}_x000D_
for (var i=0;i<100;i++) a[i] = i;_x000D_
console.log('Testing for Object with '+Object.keys(a).length+' keys')_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty1);_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty2);_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty3);_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty4, 10000);_x000D_
_x000D_
a = {}_x000D_
for (var i=0;i<1000;i++) a[i] = i;_x000D_
console.log('Testing for Object with '+Object.keys(a).length+' keys')_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty1,10000);_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty2,10000);_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty3,10000);_x000D_
timeit(isEmpty4,10000);

Never is a good practice to pass the password argument directly from the command line, it is saved in the ~/.bash_history file and can be accessible from other applications.

Use this instead:

mysql -u user --host host --port 9999 database_name < /scripts/script.sql -p
Enter password:

Using Java 8 Streams

int data[] = { 1, 5, 7, 4, 6, 2, 0, 1, 3, 2, 2 };
Map<Integer, Long> count = Arrays.stream(data)
    .boxed()
    .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Function.identity(), counting()));

int max = count.entrySet().stream()
    .max((first, second) -> {
        return (int) (first.getValue() - second.getValue());
    })
    .get().getKey();

System.out.println(max);

Explanation

We convert the int[] data array to boxed Integer Stream. Then we collect by groupingBy on the element and use a secondary counting collector for counting after the groupBy.

Finally we sort the map of element -> count based on count again by using a stream and lambda comparator.

3 easy steps to run your PHP program is:

1. The easiest way is to install MAMP!

2. Do a 2-minute setup of MAMP.

3. Open the localhost server in your browser at the created port to see your program up and runing!

Here is the code for you`r class . but this also contains lot of refactoring. Please add a for each rather than for. cheers :)

 static int isLeft(ArrayList<String> left, ArrayList<String> right)

    {
        int f = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < left.size(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < right.size(); j++)

            {
                if (left.get(i).charAt(0) == right.get(j).charAt(0)) {
                    System.out.println("Grammar is left recursive");
                    f = 1;
                }

            }
        }
        return f;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO code application logic here
        ArrayList<String> left = new ArrayList<String>();
        ArrayList<String> right = new ArrayList<String>();


        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("enter no of prod");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            System.out.println("enter left prod");
            String leftText = sc.next();
            left.add(leftText);
            System.out.println("enter right prod");
            String rightText = sc.next();
            right.add(rightText);
        }

        System.out.println("the productions are");
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            System.out.println(left.get(i) + "->" + right.get(i));
        }
        int flag;
        flag = isLeft(left, right);
        if (flag == 1) {
            System.out.println("Removing left recursion");
        } else {
            System.out.println("No left recursion");
        }

    }

A character in Java is a Unicode code-unit which is treated as an unsigned number. So if you perform c = (char)b the value you get is 2^16 - 56 or 65536 - 56.

Or more precisely, the byte is first converted to a signed integer with the value 0xFFFFFFC8 using sign extension in a widening conversion. This in turn is then narrowed down to 0xFFC8 when casting to a char, which translates to the positive number 65480.

From the language specification:

5.1.4. Widening and Narrowing Primitive Conversion

First, the byte is converted to an int via widening primitive conversion (§5.1.2), and then the resulting int is converted to a char by narrowing primitive conversion (§5.1.3).

To get the right point use char c = (char) (b & 0xFF) which first converts the byte value of b to the positive integer 200 by using a mask, zeroing the top 24 bits after conversion: 0xFFFFFFC8 becomes 0x000000C8 or the positive number 200 in decimals.

Above is a direct explanation of what happens during conversion between the byte, int and char primitive types.

If you want to encode/decode characters from bytes, use Charset, CharsetEncoder, CharsetDecoder or one of the convenience methods such as new String(byte[] bytes, Charset charset) or String#toBytes(Charset charset). You can get the character set (such as UTF-8 or Windows-1252) from StandardCharsets.

wait until this call is finish its executing

You will need to call AsyncTask.get() method for getting result back and make wait until doInBackground execution is not complete. but this will freeze Main UI thread if you not call get method inside a Thread.

To get result back in UI Thread start AsyncTask as :

String str_result= new RunInBackGround().execute().get();

Note that the ansible command doesn't collect facts, but the ansible-playbook command does. When running ansible -m setup, the setup module happens to run the fact collection so you get the facts, but running ansible -m command does not. Therefore the facts aren't available. This is why the other answers include playbook YAML files and indicate the lookup works.

Why don't you try to grep the return of your command ? Something like :

adb devices -l | grep 123abc12

It should return only the line you want to.

It seems to be (as of 2018.03) in code-insider. A directive has been introduced called python.venvFolders:

  "python.venvFolders": [
    "envs",
    ".pyenv",
    ".direnv"
  ],

All you need is to add your virtualenv folder name.

As your list is an ArrayList, it can be assumed that it is unsorted. Therefore, there is no way to search for your element that is faster than O(n).

If you can, you should think about changing your list into a Set (with HashSet as implementation) with a specific Comparator for your sample class.

Another possibility would be to use a HashMap. You can add your data as Sample (please start class names with an uppercase letter) and use the string you want to search for as key. Then you could simply use

Sample samp = myMap.get(myKey);

If there can be multiple samples per key, use Map<String, List<Sample>>, otherwise use Map<String, Sample>. If you use multiple keys, you will have to create multiple maps that hold the same dataset. As they all point to the same objects, space shouldn't be that much of a problem.

This is not possible with CSS selectors. But you could use two classes instead of one, e.g. status and important instead of status-important.

You'll have to use the ChannelFactory class.

Here's an example:

var myBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
var myEndpoint = new EndpointAddress("http://localhost/myservice");
using (var myChannelFactory = new ChannelFactory<IMyService>(myBinding, myEndpoint))
{
    IMyService client = null;

    try
    {
        client = myChannelFactory.CreateChannel();
        client.MyServiceOperation();
        ((ICommunicationObject)client).Close();
        myChannelFactory.Close();
    }
    catch
    {
        (client as ICommunicationObject)?.Abort();
    }
}

Related resources:

• How to: Use the ChannelFactory

Summary of all ways to get info on dimensions of DataFrame or Series

There are a number of ways to get information on the attributes of your DataFrame or Series.

Create Sample DataFrame and Series

df = pd.DataFrame({'a':[5, 2, np.nan], 'b':[ 9, 2, 4]})
df

     a  b
0  5.0  9
1  2.0  2
2  NaN  4

s = df['a']
s

0    5.0
1    2.0
2    NaN
Name: a, dtype: float64

shape Attribute

The shape attribute returns a two-item tuple of the number of rows and the number of columns in the DataFrame. For a Series, it returns a one-item tuple.

df.shape
(3, 2)

s.shape
(3,)

len function

To get the number of rows of a DataFrame or get the length of a Series, use the len function. An integer will be returned.

len(df)
3

len(s)
3

size attribute

To get the total number of elements in the DataFrame or Series, use the size attribute. For DataFrames, this is the product of the number of rows and the number of columns. For a Series, this will be equivalent to the len function:

df.size
6

s.size
3

ndim attribute

The ndim attribute returns the number of dimensions of your DataFrame or Series. It will always be 2 for DataFrames and 1 for Series:

df.ndim
2

s.ndim
1

The tricky count method

The count method can be used to return the number of non-missing values for each column/row of the DataFrame. This can be very confusing, because most people normally think of count as just the length of each row, which it is not. When called on a DataFrame, a Series is returned with the column names in the index and the number of non-missing values as the values.

df.count() # by default, get the count of each column

a    2
b    3
dtype: int64


df.count(axis='columns') # change direction to get count of each row

0    2
1    2
2    1
dtype: int64

For a Series, there is only one axis for computation and so it just returns a scalar:

s.count()
2

Use the info method for retrieving metadata

The info method returns the number of non-missing values and data types of each column

df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 3 entries, 0 to 2
Data columns (total 2 columns):
a    2 non-null float64
b    3 non-null int64
dtypes: float64(1), int64(1)
memory usage: 128.0 bytes

You may also use the (huge) regexp machine.

inputString = inputString.replaceFirst("(?s)(.{2}).(.*)", "$1$2");

• "(?s)" - tells regexp to handle newlines like normal characters (just in case).
• "(.{2})" - group $1 collecting exactly 2 characters
• "." - any character at index 2 (to be squeezed out).
• "(.*)" - group $2 which collects the rest of the inputString.
• "$1$2" - putting group $1 and group $2 together.

.so files are dynamic libraries. The suffix stands for "shared object", because all the applications that are linked with the library use the same file, rather than making a copy in the resulting executable.

.a files are static libraries. The suffix stands for "archive", because they're actually just an archive (made with the ar command -- a predecessor of tar that's now just used for making libraries) of the original .o object files.

.la files are text files used by the GNU "libtools" package to describe the files that make up the corresponding library. You can find more information about them in this question: What are libtool's .la file for?

Static and dynamic libraries each have pros and cons.

Static pro: The user always uses the version of the library that you've tested with your application, so there shouldn't be any surprising compatibility problems.

Static con: If a problem is fixed in a library, you need to redistribute your application to take advantage of it. However, unless it's a library that users are likely to update on their own, you'd might need to do this anyway.

Dynamic pro: Your process's memory footprint is smaller, because the memory used for the library is amortized among all the processes using the library.

Dynamic pro: Libraries can be loaded on demand at run time; this is good for plugins, so you don't have to choose the plugins to be used when compiling and installing the software. New plugins can be added on the fly.

Dynamic con: The library might not exist on the system where someone is trying to install the application, or they might have a version that's not compatible with the application. To mitigate this, the application package might need to include a copy of the library, so it can install it if necessary. This is also often mitigated by package managers, which can download and install any necessary dependencies.

Dynamic con: Link-Time Optimization is generally not possible, so there could possibly be efficiency implications in high-performance applications. See the Wikipedia discussion of WPO and LTO.

Dynamic libraries are especially useful for system libraries, like libc. These libraries often need to include code that's dependent on the specific OS and version, because kernel interfaces have changed. If you link a program with a static system library, it will only run on the version of the OS that this library version was written for. But if you use a dynamic library, it will automatically pick up the library that's installed on the system you run on.

Zupa did a great job explaining closures with 'use' and the difference between EarlyBinding and Referencing the variables that are 'used'.

So I made a code example with early binding of a variable (= copying):

<?php

$a = 1;
$b = 2;

$closureExampleEarlyBinding = function() use ($a, $b){
    $a++;
    $b++;
    echo "Inside \$closureExampleEarlyBinding() \$a = ".$a."<br />";
    echo "Inside \$closureExampleEarlyBinding() \$b = ".$b."<br />";    
};

echo "Before executing \$closureExampleEarlyBinding() \$a = ".$a."<br />";
echo "Before executing \$closureExampleEarlyBinding() \$b = ".$b."<br />";  

$closureExampleEarlyBinding();

echo "After executing \$closureExampleEarlyBinding() \$a = ".$a."<br />";
echo "After executing \$closureExampleEarlyBinding() \$b = ".$b."<br />";

/* this will output:
Before executing $closureExampleEarlyBinding() $a = 1
Before executing $closureExampleEarlyBinding() $b = 2
Inside $closureExampleEarlyBinding() $a = 2
Inside $closureExampleEarlyBinding() $b = 3
After executing $closureExampleEarlyBinding() $a = 1
After executing $closureExampleEarlyBinding() $b = 2
*/

?>

Example with referencing a variable (notice the '&' character before variable);

<?php

$a = 1;
$b = 2;

$closureExampleReferencing = function() use (&$a, &$b){
    $a++;
    $b++;
    echo "Inside \$closureExampleReferencing() \$a = ".$a."<br />";
    echo "Inside \$closureExampleReferencing() \$b = ".$b."<br />"; 
};

echo "Before executing \$closureExampleReferencing() \$a = ".$a."<br />";
echo "Before executing \$closureExampleReferencing() \$b = ".$b."<br />";   

$closureExampleReferencing();

echo "After executing \$closureExampleReferencing() \$a = ".$a."<br />";
echo "After executing \$closureExampleReferencing() \$b = ".$b."<br />";    

/* this will output:
Before executing $closureExampleReferencing() $a = 1
Before executing $closureExampleReferencing() $b = 2
Inside $closureExampleReferencing() $a = 2
Inside $closureExampleReferencing() $b = 3
After executing $closureExampleReferencing() $a = 2
After executing $closureExampleReferencing() $b = 3
*/

?>

I faced the same problem, and resolved it by changing the BodyStyle attribut value to "WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare" :

[OperationContract]
[WebGet(BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
        ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, UriTemplate = "GetProjectWithGeocodings/{projectId}")]
GeoCod_Project GetProjectWithGeocodings(string projectId);

The returned object will no longer be wrapped.

Add !importent in your css

* {
   font-size: 16px !importent;
   line-height: 2;
}

The simplest way is to use,

<iframe src="pdf-link">
</iframe>

and if its still getting downloaded instead of viewing, check the server response header, it should have, Content-Disposition:Inline and not, Content-Disposition:Attachment.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(void){
    char word[17], outword[33];//17:16+1, 33:16*2+1
    int i, len;

    printf("Intro word:");
    fgets(word, sizeof(word), stdin);
    len = strlen(word);
    if(word[len-1]=='\n')
        word[--len] = '\0';

    for(i = 0; i<len; i++){
        sprintf(outword+i*2, "%02X", word[i]);
    }
    printf("%s\n", outword);
    return 0;
}

No, it's not possible.

Passing by reference implies that the function might change the value of the parameter. If the parameter is not provided by the caller and comes from the default constant, what is the function supposed to change?

Just use not:

if not your_variable:
    print("your_variable is empty")

and for your 0 as string use:

if your_variable == "0":
    print("your_variable is 0 (string)")

combine them:

if not your_variable or your_variable == "0":
    print("your_variable is empty")

Python is about simplicity, so is this answer :)

I had the same question when I migrated to python from Matlab. With the help of this thread I was able to construct an exact analog of the Matlab tic() and toc() functions. Simply insert the following code at the top of your script.

import time

def TicTocGenerator():
    # Generator that returns time differences
    ti = 0           # initial time
    tf = time.time() # final time
    while True:
        ti = tf
        tf = time.time()
        yield tf-ti # returns the time difference

TicToc = TicTocGenerator() # create an instance of the TicTocGen generator

# This will be the main function through which we define both tic() and toc()
def toc(tempBool=True):
    # Prints the time difference yielded by generator instance TicToc
    tempTimeInterval = next(TicToc)
    if tempBool:
        print( "Elapsed time: %f seconds.\n" %tempTimeInterval )

def tic():
    # Records a time in TicToc, marks the beginning of a time interval
    toc(False)

That's it! Now we are ready to fully use tic() and toc() just as in Matlab. For example

tic()

time.sleep(5)

toc() # returns "Elapsed time: 5.00 seconds."

Actually, this is more versatile than the built-in Matlab functions. Here, you could create another instance of the TicTocGenerator to keep track of multiple operations, or just to time things differently. For instance, while timing a script, we can now time each piece of the script seperately, as well as the entire script. (I will provide a concrete example)

TicToc2 = TicTocGenerator() # create another instance of the TicTocGen generator

def toc2(tempBool=True):
    # Prints the time difference yielded by generator instance TicToc2
    tempTimeInterval = next(TicToc2)
    if tempBool:
    print( "Elapsed time 2: %f seconds.\n" %tempTimeInterval )

def tic2():
    # Records a time in TicToc2, marks the beginning of a time interval
    toc2(False)

Now you should be able to time two separate things: In the following example, we time the total script and parts of a script separately.

tic()

time.sleep(5)

tic2()

time.sleep(3)

toc2() # returns "Elapsed time 2: 5.00 seconds."

toc() # returns "Elapsed time: 8.00 seconds."

Actually, you do not even need to use tic() each time. If you have a series of commands that you want to time, then you can write

tic()

time.sleep(1)

toc() # returns "Elapsed time: 1.00 seconds."

time.sleep(2)

toc() # returns "Elapsed time: 2.00 seconds."

time.sleep(3)

toc() # returns "Elapsed time: 3.00 seconds."

# and so on...

I hope that this is helpful.

This goes to you model:

public function count_news_by_category($cat)
{
    return $this->db
        ->where('category', $cat)
        ->where('is_enabled', 1)
        ->count_all_results('news');
}

It'a an example from my current project.

According to benchmarking this query works faster than if you do the following:

$this->db->select('*')->from('news')->where(...); 
$q = $this->db->get(); 
return $q->num_rows();

If you only need to look at the cells that are in use you can use:

sub IterateCells()

   For Each Cell in ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
      'do some stuff
   Next

End Sub

that will hit everything in the range from A1 to the last cell with data (the bottom right-most cell)

For those who came here for exact equality checks (not ignoring case), I find that

if (Arrays.asList(str1, str2, str3).contains(strToCheck)) {
    ...
}

is one of, if the most concise solution, and is available on Java 7.

Yes you can. Example :

DELETE TableA 
FROM TableA AS a
INNER JOIN TableB AS b
ON a.BId = b.BId
WHERE [filter condition]

1. Delete all temp files
   • search %TEMP%
   • delete all
2. Perform a clean boot. see How to perform a clean boot in Windows
3. Install vc_redist.x64 see Download Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015
4. Restart without clean boot

The pickle (and gzip if the file is compressed) module need to be used

NOTE: These are already in the standard Python library. No need to install anything new

Enums in typescript:

Enums are put into the typescript language to define a set of named constants. Using enums can make our life easier. The reason for this is that these constants are often easier to read than the value which the enum represents.

Creating a enum:

enum Direction {
    Up = 1,
    Down,
    Left,
    Right,
}

This example from the typescript docs explains very nicely how enums work. Notice that our first enum value (Up) is initialized with 1. All the following members of the number enum are then auto incremented from this value (i.e. Down = 2, Left = 3, Right = 4). If we didn't initialize the first value with 1 the enum would start at 0 and then auto increment (i.e. Down = 1, Left = 2, Right = 3).

Using an enum:

We can access the values of the enum in the following manner:

Direction.Up;     // first the enum name, then the dot operator followed by the enum value
Direction.Down;

Notice that this way we are much more descriptive in the way we write our code. Enums basically prevent us from using magic numbers (numbers which represent some entity because the programmer has given a meaning to them in a certain context). Magic numbers are bad because of the following reasons:

1. We need to think harder, we first need to translate the number to an entity before we can reason about our code.
2. If we review our code after a long while, or other programmers review our code, they don't necessarily know what is meant with these numbers.

I use the package enumitem. You may then set such margins when you declare your lists (enumerate, description, itemize):

\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=0cm]
    \item Foo
    \item Bar
\end{itemize}

Naturally, the package provides lots of other nice customizations for lists (use 'label=' to change the bullet, use 'itemsep=' to change the spacing between items, etc...)

The above were really close. Here's my solution:

Private Sub getDsClone(ByRef inClone As DataSet, ByVal matchStr As String, ByRef outClone As DataSet)
    Dim i As Integer

    outClone = inClone.Clone
    Dim dv As DataView = inClone.Tables(0).DefaultView
    dv.RowFilter = matchStr
    Dim dt As New DataTable
    dt = dv.ToTable
    For i = 0 To dv.Count - 1
        outClone.Tables(0).ImportRow(dv.Item(i).Row)
    Next
End Sub

Try this:

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("java_module_name/src/file_name.txt"));

I use:

logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.disabled = True
... whatever you want ...
logger.disabled = False

I updated to 0.3.0 and had the same issue. I had to end up changing my Gradle version to classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.1+' and in build.gradle and also changing the distributionUrl to distributionUrl=http\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-1.8-bin.zip in the gradle-wrapper.properties file. Then I did a local import of the Gradle file. That worked for me.

I found the best solution here, the key of this issue is the addEntity method

public static void testSimpleSQL() {
    final Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
    SQLQuery q = session.createSQLQuery("select * from ENTITY");
    q.addEntity(Entity.class);
    List<Entity> entities = q.list();
    for (Entity entity : entities) {
        System.out.println(entity);
    }
}

This is how you change the heap size currently in Android Studio 3.6.1

On Windows in your Android Studio:

1. Select File -> Settings (the popup below will be displayed)

1. Select Appearance & Behavior
2. Select System Settings
3. Select Memory Settings

Then change the IDE Heap Size settings to your desired value

On Mac:

1. Select Android Studio
2. Select Preferences

The same pop up will appear. However, this time on the Mac its called Preferences.

Follow the same steps as the Windows version of Android Studio to adjust the heap size wants the Preferences dialog has been displayed

This may be old, but... if you change the link in google stock list as below:

https://www.google.com/finance?q=%5B(exchange%20%3D%3D%20%22NASDAQ%22)%5D&restype=company&noIL=1&num=30000

• note for the noIL=1&num=30000

It means, starting for row 1 to 30000. It shows all results in one page.

You may automate it using any language or just export the table to excel.

Hope it helps.

print "bla: ", $myvar =~ tr{a}{b},"\n";

Instead of using np.argsort you could use np.argpartition - if you only need the indices of the lowest/highest n elements.

That doesn't require to sort the whole array but just the part that you need but note that the "order inside your partition" is undefined, so while it gives the correct indices they might not be correctly ordered:

>>> avgDists = [1, 8, 6, 9, 4]
>>> np.array(avgDists).argpartition(2)[:2]  # indices of lowest 2 items
array([0, 4], dtype=int64)

>>> np.array(avgDists).argpartition(-2)[-2:]  # indices of highest 2 items
array([1, 3], dtype=int64)

Here's another extremely detailed walkthrough that also shows you the entire process, including what values to put in the connection dialogue after the JDBC driver is installed: http://rpbouman.blogspot.com/2007/01/oracle-sql-developer-11-supports-mysql.html

The root cause of IllegalStateException exception is a java servlet is attempting to write to the output stream (response) after the response has been committed.

It is always better to ensure that no content is added to the response after the forward or redirect is done to avoid IllegalStateException. It can be done by including a ‘return’ statement immediately next to the forward or redirect statement.

JAVA 7 OFFICIAL LINK

ADDITIONAL INFO

with Total Database size ordered Desc

SELECT     
DB_NAME(db.database_id) DatabaseName,     
(CAST(mfrows.RowSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 RowSizeMB,     
(CAST(mflog.LogSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 LogSizeMB, 
(CAST(mfrows.RowSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024/1024+(CAST(mflog.LogSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024/1024 DBSizeG,
(CAST(mfstream.StreamSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 StreamSizeMB,     
(CAST(mftext.TextIndexSize AS FLOAT)*8)/1024 TextIndexSizeMB 
FROM sys.databases db     
LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, 
                  SUM(size) RowSize 
            FROM sys.master_files 
            WHERE type = 0 
            GROUP BY database_id, type) mfrows 
    ON mfrows.database_id = db.database_id     
LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, 
                  SUM(size) LogSize 
            FROM sys.master_files 
            WHERE type = 1 
            GROUP BY database_id, type) mflog 
    ON mflog.database_id = db.database_id     
LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, 
                  SUM(size) StreamSize 
                  FROM sys.master_files 
                  WHERE type = 2 
                  GROUP BY database_id, type) mfstream 
    ON mfstream.database_id = db.database_id     
LEFT JOIN (SELECT database_id, 
                  SUM(size) TextIndexSize 
                  FROM sys.master_files 
                  WHERE type = 4 
                  GROUP BY database_id, type) mftext 
    ON mftext.database_id = db.database_id 
       ORDER BY 4 DESC

Use the label element, and the for attribute to associate it with the checkbox:

<label for="myCheckbox">Some checkbox</label> <input type="checkbox" id="myCheckbox" />

If you are using alphine with docker, do this:

apk --update add gcc make g++ zlib-dev

As aziz-shaikh has pointed out, there is no way to suppress an individual column from the * directive, however you might be able to use the following hack:

SELECT CONCAT(c.FIRSTNAME, ',', c.LASTNAME) AS FIRSTNAME,
       c.*
FROM   `customer` c;

Doing this will cause the second occurrence of the FIRSTNAME column to adopt the alias FIRSTNAME_1 so you should be able to safely address your customised FIRSTNAME column. You need to alias the table because * in any position other than at the start will fail if not aliased.

Hope that helps!

I've got the same error on a fully updated Windows Vista Family 64bit with a .NET application that I've compiled to 32 bit only - the program is installed in the programx86 folder on 64 bit machines. It fails with this error message even with 2007 access database provider installed, with/wiothout the SP2 of the same installed, IIS installed and app pool set for 32bit app support... yes I've tried every solution everywhere and still no success.

I switched my app to ACE OLE DB.12.0 because JET4.0 was failing on 64bit machines - and it's no better :-/ The most promising thread I've found was this:

http://ellisweb.net/2010/01/connecting-to-excel-and-access-files-using-net-on-a-64-bit-server/

but when you try to install the 64 bit "2010 Office System Driver Beta: Data Connectivity Components" it tells you that you can't install the 64 bit version without uninstalling all 32bit office applications... and installing the 32 bit version of 2010 Office System Driver Beta: Data Connectivity Components doesn't solve the initial problem, even with "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0" as provider instead of "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.14.0" which that page (and others) recommend.

My next attempt will be to follow this post:

The issue is due to the wrong flavor of OLEDB32.DLL and OLEDB32r.DLL being registered on the server. If the 64 bit versions are registered, they need to be unregistered, and then the 32 bit versions registered instead. To fix this, unregister the versions located in %Program Files%/Common Files/System/OLE DB. Then register the versions at the same path but in the %Program Files (x86)% directory.

Has anyone else had so much trouble with both JET4.0 and OLEDB ACE providers on 64 bit machines? Has anyone found a solution if none of the others work?

WITH (NOLOCK) is the equivalent of using READ UNCOMMITED as a transaction isolation level. So, you stand the risk of reading an uncommitted row that is subsequently rolled back, i.e. data that never made it into the database. So, while it can prevent reads being deadlocked by other operations, it comes with a risk. In a banking application with high transaction rates, it's probably not going to be the right solution to whatever problem you're trying to solve with it IMHO.

I had the exact same error, and like you, installing zlib1g-dev did not fix it. Installing lib32z1-dev got me past it. I have a 64 bit system and it seems like it wanted the 32 bit library.

In ASPNET Core you do it in Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("BloggingDatabase")));
}

where your connection is defined in appsettings.json

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "BloggingDatabase": "..."
  },
}

Example from MS docs

plt.show() should come after plt.savefig()

Explanation: plt.show() clears the whole thing, so anything afterwards will happen on a new empty figure

It's because of the way NOT IN works.

To avoid these headaches (and for a faster query in many cases), I always prefer NOT EXISTS:

SELECT  *  
FROM Table1 t1 
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT * 
    FROM Table2 t2 
    WHERE t1.MAKE = t2.MAKE
    AND   t1.MODEL = t2.MODEL
    AND   t1.[Serial Number] = t2.[serial number]);

The existing answers (pass the data in the Intent passed to startActivity()) show the normal way to solve this problem. There is another solution that can be used in the odd case where you're creating an Activity that will be started by another app (for example, one of the edit activities in a Tasker plugin) and therefore do not control the Intent which launches the Activity.

You can create a base-class Activity that has a constructor with a parameter, then a derived class that has a default constructor which calls the base-class constructor with a value, as so:

class BaseActivity extends Activity
{
    public BaseActivity(String param)
    {
        // Do something with param
    }
}

class DerivedActivity extends BaseActivity
{
    public DerivedActivity()
    {
        super("parameter");
    }
}

If you need to generate the parameter to pass to the base-class constructor, simply replace the hard-coded value with a function call that returns the correct value to pass.

edit: I had misunderstand the question here. My following answer explains how to run sql commands at container creation time, but not at image creation time as desired by OP.

I'm not quite fond of Kuhess's accepted answer as the sleep 5 seems a bit hackish to me as it assumes that the mysql db daemon has correctly loaded within this time frame. That's an assumption, no guarantee. Also if you use a provided mysql docker image, the image itself already takes care about starting up the server; I would not interfer with this with a custom /usr/bin/mysqld_safe.

I followed the other answers around here and copied bash and sql scripts into the folder /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ within the docker container as this is clearly the intended way by the mysql image provider. Everything in this folder is executed once the db daemon is ready, hence you should be able rely on it.

As an addition to the others - since no other answer explicitely mentions this: besides sql scripts you can also copy bash scripts into that folder which might give you more control.

This is what I had needed for example as I also needed to import a dump, but the dump alone was not sufficient as it did not provide which database it should import into. So in my case I have a script named db_custom_init.sh with this content:

mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -e 'create database my_database_to_import_into'
mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD my_database_to_import_into < /home/db_dump.sql

and this Dockerfile copying that script:

FROM mysql/mysql-server:5.5.62
ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=XXXXX
COPY ./db_dump.sql /home/db_dump.sql
COPY ./db_custom_init.sh /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/

in pure js just use offsetLeft and offsetTop properties.
Example fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WKZ8P/

var elm = document.querySelector('span');_x000D_
console.log(elm.offsetLeft, elm.offsetTop);

p   { position:relative; left:10px; top:85px; border:1px solid blue; }_x000D_
span{ position:relative; left:30px; top:35px; border:1px solid red; }

<p>_x000D_
    <span>paragraph</span>_x000D_
</p>

The precision of float is 7 digits. If you want to keep the whole lot, you need to use the double type that keeps 15-16 digits. Regarding formatting, look at a post about formatting doubles. And you need to worry about decimal separators in C#.

Despite answer from CaioToOn above, I still had problems getting this to work initially.

After multiple attempts, finally got it working. Am pasting my final version here - hoping it will benefit somebody else.

    <build> 
        <plugins>
            <!--
            Copy all Maven Dependencies (-MD) into libMD/ folder to use in classpath via shellscript
             --> 
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/libMD</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!--  
        Above maven-dependepcy-plugin gives a validation error in m2e. 
        To fix that, add the plugin management step below. Per: http://stackoverflow.com/a/12109018
        -->
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                            <pluginExecutions>
                                <pluginExecution>
                                    <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                                        <versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
                                        <goals>
                                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                                        </goals>
                                    </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <action>
                                        <execute />
                                    </action>
                                </pluginExecution>
                            </pluginExecutions>
                        </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

HTML:

<input type="text" name="name" id="uniqueID" value="value" />

JS:

var nameValue = document.getElementById("uniqueID").value;

Perhaps you could think about the problem in a different way. WebClient and HttpClient are essentially different implementations of the same thing. What I recommend is implementing the Dependency Injection pattern with an IoC Container throughout your application. You should construct a client interface with a higher level of abstraction than the low level HTTP transfer. You can write concrete classes that use both WebClient and HttpClient, and then use the IoC container to inject the implementation via config.

What this would allow you to do would be to switch between HttpClient and WebClient easily so that you are able to objectively test in the production environment.

So questions like:

Will HttpClient be a better design choice if we upgrade to .Net 4.5?

Can actually be objectively answered by switching between the two client implementations using the IoC container. Here is an example interface that you might depend on that doesn't include any details about HttpClient or WebClient.

/// <summary>
/// Dependency Injection abstraction for rest clients. 
/// </summary>
public interface IClient
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Adapter for serialization/deserialization of http body data
    /// </summary>
    ISerializationAdapter SerializationAdapter { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sends a strongly typed request to the server and waits for a strongly typed response
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TResponseBody">The expected type of the response body</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TRequestBody">The type of the request body if specified</typeparam>
    /// <param name="request">The request that will be translated to a http request</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    Task<Response<TResponseBody>> SendAsync<TResponseBody, TRequestBody>(Request<TRequestBody> request);

    /// <summary>
    /// Default headers to be sent with http requests
    /// </summary>
    IHeadersCollection DefaultRequestHeaders { get; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Default timeout for http requests
    /// </summary>
    TimeSpan Timeout { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Base Uri for the client. Any resources specified on requests will be relative to this.
    /// </summary>
    Uri BaseUri { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// Name of the client
    /// </summary>
    string Name { get; }
}

public class Request<TRequestBody>
{
    #region Public Properties
    public IHeadersCollection Headers { get; }
    public Uri Resource { get; set; }
    public HttpRequestMethod HttpRequestMethod { get; set; }
    public TRequestBody Body { get; set; }
    public CancellationToken CancellationToken { get; set; }
    public string CustomHttpRequestMethod { get; set; }
    #endregion

    public Request(Uri resource,
        TRequestBody body,
        IHeadersCollection headers,
        HttpRequestMethod httpRequestMethod,
        IClient client,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        Body = body;
        Headers = headers;
        Resource = resource;
        HttpRequestMethod = httpRequestMethod;
        CancellationToken = cancellationToken;

        if (Headers == null) Headers = new RequestHeadersCollection();

        var defaultRequestHeaders = client?.DefaultRequestHeaders;
        if (defaultRequestHeaders == null) return;

        foreach (var kvp in defaultRequestHeaders)
        {
            Headers.Add(kvp);
        }
    }
}

public abstract class Response<TResponseBody> : Response
{
    #region Public Properties
    public virtual TResponseBody Body { get; }

    #endregion

    #region Constructors
    /// <summary>
    /// Only used for mocking or other inheritance
    /// </summary>
    protected Response() : base()
    {
    }

    protected Response(
    IHeadersCollection headersCollection,
    int statusCode,
    HttpRequestMethod httpRequestMethod,
    byte[] responseData,
    TResponseBody body,
    Uri requestUri
    ) : base(
        headersCollection,
        statusCode,
        httpRequestMethod,
        responseData,
        requestUri)
    {
        Body = body;
    }

    public static implicit operator TResponseBody(Response<TResponseBody> readResult)
    {
        return readResult.Body;
    }
    #endregion
}

public abstract class Response
{
    #region Fields
    private readonly byte[] _responseData;
    #endregion

    #region Public Properties
    public virtual int StatusCode { get; }
    public virtual IHeadersCollection Headers { get; }
    public virtual HttpRequestMethod HttpRequestMethod { get; }
    public abstract bool IsSuccess { get; }
    public virtual Uri RequestUri { get; }
    #endregion

    #region Constructor
    /// <summary>
    /// Only used for mocking or other inheritance
    /// </summary>
    protected Response()
    {
    }

    protected Response
    (
    IHeadersCollection headersCollection,
    int statusCode,
    HttpRequestMethod httpRequestMethod,
    byte[] responseData,
    Uri requestUri
    )
    {
        StatusCode = statusCode;
        Headers = headersCollection;
        HttpRequestMethod = httpRequestMethod;
        RequestUri = requestUri;
        _responseData = responseData;
    }
    #endregion

    #region Public Methods
    public virtual byte[] GetResponseData()
    {
        return _responseData;
    }
    #endregion
}

Full code

HttpClient Implementation

You can use Task.Run to make WebClient run asynchronously in its implementation.

Dependency Injection, when done well helps alleviate the problem of having to make low level decisions upfront. Ultimately, the only way to know the true answer is try both in a live environment and see which one works the best. It's quite possible that WebClient may work better for some customers, and HttpClient may work better for others. This is why abstraction is important. It means that code can quickly be swapped in, or changed with configuration without changing the fundamental design of the app.

BTW: there are numerous other reasons that you should use an abstraction instead of directly calling one of these low-level APIs. One huge one being unit-testability.

I don't know what things were like in the alpha, but I'm using beta 12 right now and this works fine. If you have an array of objects, create a select like this:

<select [(ngModel)]="simpleValue"> // value is a string or number
    <option *ngFor="let obj of objArray" [value]="obj.value">{{obj.name}}</option>
</select>

If you want to match on the actual object, I'd do it like this:

<select [(ngModel)]="objValue"> // value is an object
    <option *ngFor="let obj of objArray" [ngValue]="obj">{{obj.name}}</option>
</select>

There are a few options:

• Read and write files: https://flutter.io/reading-writing-files/
• SQLite via a Flutter plugin: https://github.com/tekartik/sqflite
• SQLCipher via a Flutter plugin: https://github.com/drydart/flutter_sqlcipher
• SharedPreferences via a Flutter plugin: https://github.com/flutter/plugins/tree/master/packages/shared_preferences

You can use this query for checking database connection in laravel:

$pdo = DB::connection()->getPdo();

if($pdo)
   {
     echo "Connected successfully to database ".DB::connection()->getDatabaseName();
   } else {
     echo "You are not connected to database";
   }

For more information you can checkout this page https://laravel.com/docs/5.0/database.