.pyc
contain the compiled bytecode of Python source files. The Python interpreter loads .pyc
files before .py
files, so if they're present, it can save some time by not having to re-compile the Python source code. You can get rid of them if you want, but they don't cause problems, they're not big, and they may save some time when running programs.
Someone edited this question to remove the code I used, so I was forced to add it as an answer. Thanks to all who participated in answering this question! I think most of the other answers are better than this code, I'm just leaving this here for reference purposes.
With thanks to Paul H, and unutbu (who answered this question), I have some pretty nice-looking output:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
column_labels = list('ABCD')
row_labels = list('WXYZ')
data = np.random.rand(4,4)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
heatmap = ax.pcolor(data, cmap=plt.cm.Blues)
# put the major ticks at the middle of each cell
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(data.shape[0])+0.5, minor=False)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(data.shape[1])+0.5, minor=False)
# want a more natural, table-like display
ax.invert_yaxis()
ax.xaxis.tick_top()
ax.set_xticklabels(row_labels, minor=False)
ax.set_yticklabels(column_labels, minor=False)
plt.show()
And here's the output:
You won't be able to make an ajax call to http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml
from a file deployed at http://run.jsbin.com
due to the same-origin policy.
As the source (aka origin) page and the target URL are at different domains (run.jsbin.com
and www.ecb.europa.eu
), your code is actually attempting to make a Cross-domain (CORS) request, not an ordinary GET
.
In a few words, the same-origin policy says that browsers should only allow ajax calls to services at the same domain of the HTML page.
A page at http://www.example.com/myPage.html
can only directly request services that are at http://www.example.com
, like http://www.example.com/api/myService
. If the service is hosted at another domain (say http://www.ok.com/api/myService
), the browser won't make the call directly (as you'd expect). Instead, it will try to make a CORS request.
To put it shortly, to perform a (CORS) request* across different domains, your browser:
Origin
header in the original request (with the page's domain as value) and perform it as usual; and thenAccess-Control-Allow-Origin
is one of them) allowing the CORS request, the browse will complete the call (almost** exactly the way it would if the HTML page was at the same domain).
* The above depicts the steps in a simple request, such as a regular GET
with no fancy headers. If the request is not simple (like a POST
with application/json
as content type), the browser will hold it a moment, and, before fulfilling it, will first send an OPTIONS
request to the target URL. Like above, it only will continue if the response to this OPTIONS
request contains the CORS headers. This OPTIONS
call is known as preflight request.
** I'm saying almost because there are other differences between regular calls and CORS calls. An important one is that some headers, even if present in the response, will not be picked up by the browser if they aren't included in the Access-Control-Expose-Headers
header.
Was it just a typo? Sometimes the JavaScript code has just a typo in the target domain. Have you checked? If the page is at www.example.com
it will only make regular calls to www.example.com
! Other URLs, such as api.example.com
or even example.com
or www.example.com:8080
are considered different domains by the browser! Yes, if the port is different, then it is a different domain!
Add the headers. The simplest way to enable CORS is by adding the necessary headers (as Access-Control-Allow-Origin
) to the server's responses. (Each server/language has a way to do that - check some solutions here.)
Last resort: If you don't have server-side access to the service, you can also mirror it (through tools such as reverse proxies), and include all the necessary headers there.
Compiling other answers:
var test = {};
When using a number as a new property's key, the number turns into a string:
test[2300] = 'Some string';
console.log(test['2300']);
// Output: 'Some string'
When accessing the property's value using the same number, the number is turned into a string again:
console.log(test[2300]);
// Output: 'Some string'
When getting the keys from the object, though, they aren't going to be turned back into numbers:
for (var key in test) {
console.log(typeof key);
}
// Output: 'string'
ECMAScript 6 allows the use of the Map object (documentation, a comparison with Object). If your code is meant to be interpreted locally or the ECMAScript 6 compatibility table looks green enough for your purposes, consider using a Map:
var test = new Map();
test.set(2300, 'Some string');
console.log(test.get(2300));
// Output: 'Some string'
No type conversion is performed, for better and for worse:
console.log(test.get('2300'));
// Output: undefined
test.set('2300', 'Very different string');
console.log(test.get(2300));
// Output: 'Some string'
Important Note: Alert of Future Deprecation.
As of iOS 9.0, the API functions description for:
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(inSystemSoundID: SystemSoundID)
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(inSystemSoundID: SystemSoundID)
includes the following note:
This function will be deprecated in a future release.
Use AudioServicesPlayAlertSoundWithCompletion or
AudioServicesPlaySystemSoundWithCompletion instead.
The right way to go will be using any of these two:
AudioServicesPlayAlertSoundWithCompletion(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate, nil)
or
AudioServicesPlayAlertSoundWithCompletion(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate) {
//your callback code when the vibration is done (it may not vibrate in iPod, but this callback will be always called)
}
remember to
import AVFoundation
Putting div inside a td made it work for me.
<table width="100%">
<tr><td><div style="font-size:2px; height:2px; vertical-align:middle;"> </div></td></tr>
COUNT(expresion)
returns the count of of rows where expresion
is not null. So SELECT COUNT (COL_NAME) FROM TABLE WHERE COL_NAME IS NULL
will return 0, because you are only counting col_name
where col_name
is null, and a count of nothing but nulls is zero. COUNT(*)
will return the number of rows of the query:
SELECT COUNT (*) FROM TABLE WHERE COL_NAME IS NULL
The other two queries are probably not returning any rows, since they are trying to match against strings with one blank character, and your dump query indicates that the column is actually holding nulls.
If you have rows with variable strings of space characters that you want included in the count, use:
SELECT COUNT (*) FROM TABLE WHERE trim(COL_NAME) IS NULL
trim(COL_NAME)
will remove beginning and ending spaces. If the string is nothing but spaces, then the string becomes ''
(empty string), which is equivalent to null in Oracle.
I found solution in this post: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11883378/class-memcache-not-found-php#=
I found the working dll files for PHP 5.4.4
I don't knowhow stable they are but they work for sure. Credits goes to this link.
http://x32.elijst.nl/php_memcache-5.4-nts-vc9-x86.zip
http://x32.elijst.nl/php_memcache-5.4-vc9-x86.zip
It is the 2.2.5.0 version, I noticed after compiling it (for PHP 5.4.4).
Please note that it is not 2.2.6 but works. I also mirrored them in my own FTP. Mirror links:
http://mustafabugra.com/resim/php_memcache-5.4-vc9-x86.zip http://mustafabugra.com/resim/php_memcache-5.4-nts-vc9-x86.zip
I was able to get rid of (net::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID) by changing the DNS.1 value of v3.ext file
[alt_names] DNS.1 = domainname.com
Change domainname.com with your own domain.
The .gitignore
file in the root directory does apply to all subdirectories. Mine looks like this:
.classpath
.project
.settings/
target/
This is in a multi-module maven project. All the submodules are imported as individual eclipse projects using m2eclipse. I have no further .gitignore
files. Indeed, if you look in the gitignore man page:
Patterns read from a
.gitignore
file in the same directory as the path, or in any parent directory…
So this should work for you.
You can pass input as ["apple","orange"]
if you want to leave the method as it is.
It worked for me with a similar method signature.
I had the same issue, I resolved it using some javascript.
<script type="text/javascript">
var theHeight = $("#PrimaryContent").height() + 100;
$('#SecondaryContent').height(theHeight);
</script>
Entity interface
public interface Entity<I> extends Serializable {
/**
* @return entity identity
*/
I getId();
/**
* @return HashCode of entity identity
*/
int identityHashCode();
/**
* @param other
* Other entity
* @return true if identities of entities are equal
*/
boolean identityEquals(Entity<?> other);
}
Basic implementation for all Entities, simplifies Equals/Hashcode implementations:
public abstract class AbstractEntity<I> implements Entity<I> {
@Override
public final boolean identityEquals(Entity<?> other) {
if (getId() == null) {
return false;
}
return getId().equals(other.getId());
}
@Override
public final int identityHashCode() {
return new HashCodeBuilder().append(this.getId()).toHashCode();
}
@Override
public final int hashCode() {
return identityHashCode();
}
@Override
public final boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if ((o == null) || (getClass() != o.getClass())) {
return false;
}
return identityEquals((Entity<?>) o);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + identity();
// OR
// return ReflectionToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE);
}
}
Room Entity impl:
@Entity
@Table(name = "ROOM")
public class Room extends AbstractEntity<Integer> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "room_id")
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "number")
private String number; //immutable
@Column(name = "capacity")
private Integer capacity;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
@JoinColumn(name = "building_id")
private Building building; //immutable
Room() {
// default constructor
}
public Room(Building building, String number) {
// constructor with required field
notNull(building, "Method called with null parameter (application)");
notNull(number, "Method called with null parameter (name)");
this.building = building;
this.number = number;
}
public Integer getId(){
return id;
}
public Building getBuilding() {
return building;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setCapacity(Integer capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
}
//no setters for number, building nor id
}
I don't see a point of comparing equality of entities based on business fields in every case of JPA Entities. That might be more of a case if these JPA entities are thought of as Domain-Driven ValueObjects, instead of Domain-Driven Entities (which these code examples are for).
I suppose https://get-ytt.io/ would be an acceptable solution to your problem
It is possible to start an app's activity by using Intent.setClassName
according to the docs.
An example:
val activityName = "com.google.android.apps.muzei.MuzeiActivity" // target activity name
val packageName = "net.nurik.roman.muzei" // target package's name
val intent = Intent().setClassName(packageName, activityName)
startActivity(intent)
To open it outside the current app, add this flag before starting the intent.
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
A related answer here
You can do EXISTS
in Oracle PL/SQL.
You can do the following:
DECLARE
n_rowExist NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
SELECT CASE WHEN EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM person
WHERE ID = 10
) THEN 1 ELSE 0 INTO n_rowExist END FROM DUAL;
IF n_rowExist = 1 THEN
-- do things when it exists
ELSE
-- do things when it doesn't exist
END IF;
END;
/
Explanation:
In the query nested where it starts with SELECT CASE WHEN EXISTS and after the parenthesis (SELECT 1 FROM person WHERE ID = 10
) it will return a result if it finds a person of ID of 10. If the there's a result on the query then it will assign the value of 1 otherwise it will assign the value of 0 to n_rowExist
variable. Afterwards, the if statement checks if the value returned equals to 1 then is true otherwise it will be 0 = 1 and that is false.
The data is coming back as the string representation of the JSON and you aren't converting it back to a JavaScript object. Set the dataType
to just 'json'
to have it converted automatically.
a[len(a):]
- This gets you the length of a to the end. It selects a range. If you reverse a[:len(a)]
it will get you the beginning to whatever is len(a)
.
Add the Picasso library in Dependency
dependencies {
...
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
...
}
Sync The Project Create one imageview in Layout
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true">
</ImageView>
Add the Internet permission in Manifest file
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
//Initialize ImageView
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
//Loading image from below url into imageView
Picasso.get()
.load("YOUR IMAGE URL HERE")
.into(imageView);
Make sure the file you are trying to write is closed first.
Refresh document every 30 seconds:
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="30">
</head>
Here's a reusable way of doing it (it's typescript but you can adapt it to js):
export function waitFor<T>(signal: Observable<any>) {
return (source: Observable<T>) =>
new Observable<T>(observer =>
signal.pipe(first())
.subscribe(_ =>
source.subscribe(observer)
)
);
}
and you can use it like any operator:
var two = someOtherObservable.pipe(waitFor(one), take(1));
It's basically an operator that defers the subscribe on the source observable until the signal observable emits the first event.
It worked only after removing the eclipse folder and all related folders like .p2, .eclipse (in my case they are at different location where I have saved eclipse installer) etc. and after re-downloading the eclipse, it worked.
You have two options,
-If you want the value:
Dim MyValue as Variant ' or string/date/long/...
MyValue = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).Range("A1").Value
-if you want the cell object:
Dim oCell as Range ' or object (but then you'll miss out on intellisense), and both can also contain more than one cell.
Set oCell = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1).Range("A1")
Using Functional Components and React Hooks
const [array,setArray] = useState([]);
Push value at the end:
setArray(oldArray => [...oldArray,newValue] );
Push value at the begging:
setArray(oldArray => [newValue,...oldArrays] );
You declared them but did not provide them with an intial value - thus, they're unintialized. Try something like:
public static Rand searchCount (int[] x)
{
int a = 0 ;
int b = 0 ;
and the warnings should go away.
I guess you're using windows 7 with the Orwell Dev CPP
This version of Dev CPP is good for windows 8 only. However on Windows 7 you need the older version of it which is devcpp-4.9.9.2_setup.exe Download it from the link and use it. (Don't forget to uninstall any other version already installed on your pc) Also note that the older version does not work with windows 8.
The dot itself is not an operator, .^
is.
The .^
is a pointwise¹ (i.e. element-wise) power, as .*
is the pointwise product.
.^
Array power.A.^B
is the matrix with elementsA(i,j)
to theB(i,j)
power. The sizes ofA
andB
must be the same or be compatible.
C.f.
¹) Hence the dot.
Using the angular.module API with an array at the end will tell angular to create a new module:
myApp.js
// It is like saying "create a new module"
angular.module('myApp.controllers', []); // Notice the empty array at the end here
Using it without the array is actually a getter function. So to seperate your controllers, you can do:
Ctrl1.js
// It is just like saying "get this module and create a controller"
angular.module('myApp.controllers').controller('Ctrlr1', ['$scope', '$http', function($scope, $http) {}]);
Ctrl2.js
angular.module('myApp.controllers').controller('Ctrlr2', ['$scope', '$http', function($scope, $http) {}]);
During your javascript imports, just make sure myApp.js is after AngularJS but before any controllers / services / etc...otherwise angular won't be able to initialize your controllers.
There are multiple ways you can do it:
Solution 1:
class MainActivity extends AppCompactActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
}
}
Solution 2:
In activity_main.xml file, simply add:
<android:KeepScreenOn="true"/>
My advice: please don't use WakeLock. If you use it, you have to define extra permission, and mostly this thing is useful in CPU's development environment.
Also, make sure to turn off the screen while closing the activity. You can do it in this way:
public void onDestry() {
getWindow().clearFlags(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
}
Use SRV record. If you are using freenom go to cloudflare.com and connect your freenom server to cloudflare (freenom doesn't support srv records) use _minecraft as service tcp as protocol and your ip as target (you need "a" record to use your ip. I recommend not using your "Arboristal.com" domain as "a" record. If you use "Arboristal.com" as your "a" record hackers can go in your router settings and hack your network) priority - 0, weight - 0 and port - the port you want to use.(i know this because i was in the same situation) Do the same for any domain provider. (sorry if i made spell mistakes)
I too had that same problem.. If we think logically little bit we can get the answer.. It worked for me very well.. I hope u will get it..
listviewdemo.xml
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="30dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp" />
listviewcontent.xml
- note that TextView
- android:id="@+id/txtLstItem"
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/listviewcontentlayout"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="6dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtLstItem"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="left"
android:shadowColor="@android:color/black"
android:shadowRadius="5"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="6dp" />
</LinearLayout>
ListViewActivity.java
- Note that view.findViewById(R.id.txtLstItem)
-
as we setting the value to TextView
by setText()
method we getting text from TextView
by View
object returned by onItemClick
method. OnItemClick()
returns the current view.
TextView v=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtLstItem);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "selected Item Name is "+v.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();**
Using this simple logic we can get other values like CheckBox
, RadioButton
, ImageView
etc.
ListView List = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
cursor = cr.query(CONTENT_URI,projection,null,null,null);
adapter = new ListViewCursorAdapter(ListViewActivity.this, R.layout.listviewcontent, cursor, from, to);
cursor.moveToFirst();
// Let activity manage the cursor
startManagingCursor(cursor);
List.setAdapter(adapter);
List.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick (AdapterView < ? > adapter, View view,int position, long arg){
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TextView v = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtLstItem);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "selected Item Name is " + v.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
);
Another option to make PostgreSQL use an index for your original query, is to create an index on the expression you are using:
create index arrival_year on reservations ( extract(year from arrival) );
That will open PostgreSQL with the possibility to use an index for
select *
FROM reservations
WHERE extract(year from arrival) = 2012;
Note that the expression in the index must be exactly the same expression as used in the where
clause to make this work.
The &&
and ||
operators "short-circuit", meaning they don't evaluate the right-hand side if it isn't necessary.
The &
and |
operators, when used as logical operators, always evaluate both sides.
There is only one case of short-circuiting for each operator, and they are:
false && ...
- it is not necessary to know what the right-hand side is because the result can only be false
regardless of the value theretrue || ...
- it is not necessary to know what the right-hand side is because the result can only be true
regardless of the value thereLet's compare the behaviour in a simple example:
public boolean longerThan(String input, int length) {
return input != null && input.length() > length;
}
public boolean longerThan(String input, int length) {
return input != null & input.length() > length;
}
The 2nd version uses the non-short-circuiting operator &
and will throw a NullPointerException
if input
is null
, but the 1st version will return false
without an exception.
This might be adequate in circumstances where you can't define the function in advance (like in a bookmarklet):
myData.sort().filter(function(el,i,a){return i===a.indexOf(el)})
You can achieve this using exists
:
DELETE
FROM table1
WHERE exists(
SELECT 1
FROM table2
WHERE table2.stn = table1.stn
and table2.jaar = year(table1.datum)
)
Well, if you would like to catch all exception to create a minidump for example...
Somebody did the work on Windows.
See http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/207464/Exception-Handling-in-Visual-Cplusplus In the article, he explains how he found out how to catch all kind of exceptions and he provides code that works.
Here is the list you can catch:
SEH exception
terminate
unexpected
pure virtual method call
invalid parameter
new operator fault
SIGABR
SIGFPE
SIGILL
SIGINT
SIGSEGV
SIGTERM
Raised exception
C++ typed exception
And the usage: CCrashHandler ch; ch.SetProcessExceptionHandlers(); // do this for one thread ch.SetThreadExceptionHandlers(); // for each thred
By default, this creates a minidump in the current directory (crashdump.dmp)
Basically you are doing it the right way. However, you should use an instance of the DataContext
for querying (it's not obvious that DataContext
is an instance or the type name from your query):
var result = (from a in new DataContext().Persons
where a.Age > 18
select new Person { Name = a.Name, Age = a.Age }).ToList();
Apparently, the Person
class is your LINQ to SQL generated entity class. You should create your own class if you only want some of the columns:
class PersonInformation {
public string Name {get;set;}
public int Age {get;set;}
}
var result = (from a in new DataContext().Persons
where a.Age > 18
select new PersonInformation { Name = a.Name, Age = a.Age }).ToList();
You can freely swap var
with List<PersonInformation>
here without affecting anything (as this is what the compiler does).
Otherwise, if you are working locally with the query, I suggest considering an anonymous type:
var result = (from a in new DataContext().Persons
where a.Age > 18
select new { a.Name, a.Age }).ToList();
Note that in all of these cases, the result
is statically typed (it's type is known at compile time). The latter type is a List
of a compiler generated anonymous class similar to the PersonInformation
class I wrote above. As of C# 3.0, there's no dynamic typing in the language.
If you really want to return a List<Person>
(which might or might not be the best thing to do), you can do this:
var result = from a in new DataContext().Persons
where a.Age > 18
select new { a.Name, a.Age };
List<Person> list = result.AsEnumerable()
.Select(o => new Person {
Name = o.Name,
Age = o.Age
}).ToList();
You can merge the above statements too, but I separated them for clarity.
Most probably it has to do with caching on the device. Catching the exception and ignoring is not nice but my problem was fixed and it seems to work.
Click here to see a previous post about this
Basically just target the ID of the select and do this:
var numberOfOptions = $('#selectId option').length;
From the manual (section 9.6):
The current values of the global and client-specific time zones can be retrieved like this:
mysql> SELECT @@global.time_zone, @@session.time_zone;
Edit The above returns SYSTEM
if MySQL is set to slave to the system's timezone, which is less than helpful. Since you're using PHP, if the answer from MySQL is SYSTEM
, you can then ask the system what timezone it's using via date_default_timezone_get
. (Of course, as VolkerK pointed out, PHP may be running on a different server, but as assumptions go, assuming the web server and the DB server it's talking to are set to [if not actually in] the same timezone isn't a huge leap.) But beware that (as with MySQL), you can set the timezone that PHP uses (date_default_timezone_set
), which means it may report a different value than the OS is using. If you're in control of the PHP code, you should know whether you're doing that and be okay.
But the whole question of what timezone the MySQL server is using may be a tangent, because asking the server what timezone it's in tells you absolutely nothing about the data in the database. Read on for details:
Further discussion:
If you're in control of the server, of course you can ensure that the timezone is a known quantity. If you're not in control of the server, you can set the timezone used by your connection like this:
set time_zone = '+00:00';
That sets the timezone to GMT, so that any further operations (like now()
) will use GMT.
Note, though, that time and date values are not stored with timezone information in MySQL:
mysql> create table foo (tstamp datetime) Engine=MyISAM;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> insert into foo (tstamp) values (now());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set time_zone = '+01:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select tstamp from foo;
+---------------------+
| tstamp |
+---------------------+
| 2010-05-29 08:31:59 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set time_zone = '+02:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select tstamp from foo;
+---------------------+
| tstamp |
+---------------------+
| 2010-05-29 08:31:59 | <== Note, no change!
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2010-05-29 10:32:32 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> set time_zone = '+00:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select now();
+---------------------+
| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2010-05-29 08:32:38 | <== Note, it changed!
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
So knowing the timezone of the server is only important in terms of functions that get the time right now, such as now()
, unix_timestamp()
, etc.; it doesn't tell you anything about what timezone the dates in the database data are using. You might choose to assume they were written using the server's timezone, but that assumption may well be flawed. To know the timezone of any dates or times stored in the data, you have to ensure that they're stored with timezone information or (as I do) ensure they're always in GMT.
Why is assuming the data was written using the server's timezone flawed? Well, for one thing, the data may have been written using a connection that set a different timezone. The database may have been moved from one server to another, where the servers were in different timezones (I ran into that when I inherited a database that had moved from Texas to California). But even if the data is written on the server, with its current time zone, it's still ambiguous. Last year, in the United States, Daylight Savings Time was turned off at 2:00 a.m. on November 1st. Suppose my server is in California using the Pacific timezone and I have the value 2009-11-01 01:30:00
in the database. When was it? Was that 1:30 a.m. November 1st PDT, or 1:30 a.m. November 1st PST (an hour later)? You have absolutely no way of knowing. Moral: Always store dates/times in GMT (which doesn't do DST) and convert to the desired timezone as/when necessary.
As many of the answer suggesting better solution is to use ArrayList. ArrayList size is not fixed and it is easily manageable.
It is resizable-array implementation of the List interface. Implements all optional list operations, and permits all elements, including null. In addition to implementing the List interface, this class provides methods to manipulate the size of the array that is used internally to store the list.
Each ArrayList instance has a capacity. The capacity is the size of the array used to store the elements in the list. It is always at least as large as the list size. As elements are added to an ArrayList, its capacity grows automatically.
Note that this implementation is not synchronized.
ArrayList<String> scripts = new ArrayList<String>();
scripts.add("test1");
scripts.add("test2");
scripts.add("test3");
It's not clear what you want, or whether you want this trick to work with different targets, or whether you've defined these targets elsewhere, or what version of Make you're using, but what the heck, I'll go out on a limb:
ifeq (yes, ${TEST})
CXXFLAGS := ${CXXFLAGS} -DDESKTOP_TEST
test:
$(info ************ TEST VERSION ************)
else
release:
$(info ************ RELEASE VERSIOIN **********)
endif
To do this using numpy, ie, if you have an array, a
, instead of list_a
:
a = np.array([1, 2, 4, 6])
my_filter = np.array([True, False, True, False], dtype=bool)
a[my_filter]
> array([1, 4])
This is simply supposed to work:
#column-content {
--------
margin-top: auto;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
I tried it on your demo.
In Python 3.8+ you can do
import hashlib
with open("your_filename.png", "rb") as f:
file_hash = hashlib.md5()
while chunk := f.read(8192):
file_hash.update(chunk)
print(file_hash.digest())
print(file_hash.hexdigest()) # to get a printable str instead of bytes
On Python 3.7 and below:
with open("your_filename.png", "rb") as f:
file_hash = hashlib.md5()
chunk = f.read(8192)
while chunk:
file_hash.update(chunk)
chunk = f.read(8192)
print(file_hash.hexdigest())
This reads the file 8192 (or 2¹³) bytes at a time instead of all at once with f.read()
to use less memory.
Consider using hashlib.blake2b
instead of md5
(just replace md5
with blake2b
in the above snippets). It's cryptographically secure and faster than MD5.
For those who want to add noise to a multi-dimensional dataset loaded within a pandas dataframe or even a numpy ndarray, here's an example:
import pandas as pd
# create a sample dataset with dimension (2,2)
# in your case you need to replace this with
# clean_signal = pd.read_csv("your_data.csv")
clean_signal = pd.DataFrame([[1,2],[3,4]], columns=list('AB'), dtype=float)
print(clean_signal)
"""
print output:
A B
0 1.0 2.0
1 3.0 4.0
"""
import numpy as np
mu, sigma = 0, 0.1
# creating a noise with the same dimension as the dataset (2,2)
noise = np.random.normal(mu, sigma, [2,2])
print(noise)
"""
print output:
array([[-0.11114313, 0.25927152],
[ 0.06701506, -0.09364186]])
"""
signal = clean_signal + noise
print(signal)
"""
print output:
A B
0 0.888857 2.259272
1 3.067015 3.906358
"""
My non pythonic approach would be using & suffix. That is:
python flashpolicyd.py &
To stop the script
killall flashpolicyd.py
also piping & suffix with disown would put the process under superparent (upper):
python flashpolicyd.pi & disown
The easiest way to block these temporarily for testing purposes is to open up the inspect page in chrome by right-clicking anywhere on the page and clicking inspect or by pressing Ctrl+Shift+j
and then going to the networking tab and then reloading the page which will send all the requests your page is supposed to make including that annoying favicon.ico. You can now simply right click the favicon.ico request and click "Block request URL".
All of the above answers are for devs who control the app source code. If you are a sysadmin, who's figuring our load-balancer or proxying configuration and is annoyed by this favicon.ico shenanigans, this simple trick does a better job. This answer is for Chrome, but I think there should be a similar alternative which you would figure out for Firefox/Opera/Tor/any other browser :)
It's so simple with CSS (it works, I swear).
.angular-with-newlines {
white-space: pre;
}
You can use a conditional expression:
x if x is not None else some_value
Example:
In [22]: x = None
In [23]: print x if x is not None else "foo"
foo
In [24]: x = "bar"
In [25]: print x if x is not None else "foo"
bar
You need to put the entire ternary expression in parenthesis. Unfortunately that means you can't use "@:", but you could do something like this:
@(deletedView ? "Deleted" : "Created by")
Razor currently supports a subset of C# expressions without using @() and unfortunately, ternary operators are not part of that set.
What i have also noticed is that you have to save the file as Unicode
, UTF-8
, no BOM
in an Windows format with CRLF
(Carriage Return, Line Feed). Because if you don't, the import will break. (Saying something about weird chars in the file)
Good luck :) Sid
I think groupby should work.
df.groupby(['A', 'B']).max()['C']
If you need a dataframe back you can chain the reset index call.
df.groupby(['A', 'B']).max()['C'].reset_index()
Replace all commas with underscore in the column names
data.columns= data.columns.str.replace(' ','_',regex=True)
Throw needs an object instantiated by \Exception
. Just the $e
catched can play the trick.
throw $e
Right Click the Project -> Build Dependencies -> remove the ones which have been excluded from the build path -> Click OK
Right Click the Project -> Maven -> Update Project.
You should be good to go..
ACID are desirable properties of any transaction processing engine.
A DBMS is (if it is any good) a particular kind of transaction processing engine that exposes, usually to a very large extent but not quite entirely, those properties.
But other engines exist that can also expose those properties. The kind of software that used to be called "TP monitors" being a case in point (nowadays' equivalent mostly being web servers).
Such TP monitors can access resources other than a DBMS (e.g. a printer), and still guarantee ACID toward their users. As an example of what ACID might mean when a printer is involved in a transaction:
Improved One-Liner answer: If you are looking for a boolean return value, we can do it better by adding isPresent:
return dataSource.getParkingLots().stream().filter(parkingLot -> Objects.equals(parkingLot.getId(), id)).findFirst().isPresent();
Check out some of the answers to this question - I think it might apply to yours:
how to run click function after default behaviour of a element
I think you're running into an inconsistency in the browser implementation of the onclick
function. Some choose to toggle the checkbox before the event is fired and some after.
This line helps find the program executable that will run the script. This shebang notation is fairly standard across most scripting languages (at least as used on grown-up operating systems).
An important aspect of this line is specifying which interpreter will be used. On many development-centered Linux distributions, for example, it is normal to have several versions of python installed at the same time.
Python 2.x and Python 3 are not 100% compatible, so this difference can be very important. So #! /usr/bin/python
and #! /usr/bin/python3
are not the same (and neither are quite the same as #! /usr/bin/env python3
as noted elsewhere on this page.
The best results I had with this broken control involved not using css at all, but rather using the built-in control properties for style (DynamicMenuItemStyle-BackColor, StaticHoverStyle-Width, etc.). This is terrible practice and bloats your code, as well as forcing you to do this for every instance of the control.
This does however work.
Steps to follow:
Open the Visual Basic Editor. In Excel, hit Alt+F11 if on Windows, Fn+Option+F11 if on a Mac.
Insert a new module. From the menu: Insert -> Module (Don't skip this!).
Create a Public
function. Example:
Public Function findArea(ByVal width as Double, _
ByVal height as Double) As Double
' Return the area
findArea = width * height
End Function
Then use it in any cell like you would any other function: =findArea(B12,C12)
.
As other posters have said, you need to change the LayoutManager being used. I always preferred using a GridLayout so your code would become:
MainPanel mainPanel = new MainPanel();
JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame();
mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout());
mainFrame.pack();
mainFrame.setVisible(true);
GridLayout seems more conceptually correct to me when you want your panel to take up the entire screen.
With ConyEdit, you can use the command line cc.gl !/hede/
to get lines that do not contain the regex matching, or use the command line cc.dl /hede/
to delete lines that contain the regex matching. They have the same result.
A good workaround to remind you that m2e could be better configured, without the project inheriting a false positive error marker, is to just downgrade those errors to warnings:
Window -> Preferences -> Maven -> Errors/Warnings -> Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration = Warning
Try using the COLUMN command with the FORMAT option for that:
COLUMN COLUMN_NAME FORMAT 99.99
SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM ....
With the update to React 16.6 you can now use React.createContext and contextType.
import * as React from 'react';
// React.createContext accepts a defaultValue as the first param
const MyContext = React.createContext();
class Parent extends React.Component {
doSomething = (value) => {
// Do something here with value
};
render() {
return (
<MyContext.Provider value={{ doSomething: this.doSomething }}>
{this.props.children}
</MyContext.Provider>
);
}
}
class Child extends React.Component {
static contextType = MyContext;
onClick = () => {
this.context.doSomething(this.props.value);
};
render() {
return (
<div onClick={this.onClick}>{this.props.value}</div>
);
}
}
// Example of using Parent and Child
import * as React from 'react';
class SomeComponent extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<Parent>
<Child value={1} />
<Child value={2} />
</Parent>
);
}
}
React.createContext shines where React.cloneElement case couldn't handle nested components
class SomeComponent extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<Parent>
<Child value={1} />
<SomeOtherComp><Child value={2} /></SomeOtherComp>
</Parent>
);
}
}
Even though this was answered/accepted years ago, the presently accepted answer is only correct for one-byte-per-character encodings like iso-8859-1, or for the single-byte subsets of variable-byte character sets (like Latin characters within UTF-8). Even using multiple-byte splices instead would still only work for fixed-multibyte encodings like UTF-16. Given that now UTF-8 is well on its way to being a universal standard, and when looking at this list of languages by number of native speakers and this list of top 30 languages by native/secondary usage, it is important to point out a simple variable-byte character-friendly (not byte-based) technique, using cut -c
and tr
/sed
with character-classes.
Compare the following which doubly fails due to two common Latin-centric mistakes/presumptions regarding the bytes vs. characters issue (one is head
vs. cut
, the other is [a-z][A-Z]
vs. [:upper:][:lower:]
):
$ printf '??? µp??? ?a µ??? sa?s???t???;\n' | \
$ head -c 1 | \
$ sed -e 's/[A-Z]/[a-z]/g'
[[unreadable binary mess, or nothing if the terminal filtered it]]
to this (note: this worked fine on FreeBSD, but both cut
& tr
on GNU/Linux still mangled Greek in UTF-8 for me though):
$ printf '??? µp??? ?a µ??? sa?s???t???;\n' | \
$ cut -c 1 | \
$ tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
p
Another more recent answer had already proposed "cut", but only because of the side issue that it can be used to specify arbitrary offsets, not because of the directly relevant character vs. bytes issue.
If your cut
doesn't handle -c
with variable-byte encodings correctly, for "the first X
characters" (replace X
with your number) you could try:
sed -E -e '1 s/^(.{X}).*$/\1/' -e q
- which is limited to the first line thoughhead -n 1 | grep -E -o '^.{X}'
- which is limited to the first line and chains two commands thoughdd
- which has already been suggested in other answers, but is really cumbersomesed
script with sliding window buffer to handle characters spread over multiple lines, but that is probably more cumbersome/fragile than just using something like dd
If your tr
doesn't handle character-classes with variable-byte encodings correctly you could try:
sed -E -e 's/[[:upper:]]/\L&/g
(GNU-specific)You can do:
x = re.findall('\d+', text)
result = x[0] if len(x) > 0 else ''
Note that your question isn't exactly related to regex. Rather, how do you safely find an element from an array, if it has none.
You have to use RegExp
:
str.match(new RegExp(pattern1+'|'+pattern2, 'gi'));
When I'm concatenating strings, all slashes are gone.
If you have a backslash in your pattern to escape a special regex character, (like \(
), you have to use two backslashes in the string (because \
is the escape character in a string): new RegExp('\\(')
would be the same as /\(/
.
So your patterns have to become:
var pattern1 = ':\\(|:=\\(|:-\\(';
var pattern2 = ':\\(|:=\\(|:-\\(|:\\(|:=\\(|:-\\(';
I found very good link for JSON: http://code.google.com/p/json-simple/wiki/EncodingExamples#Example_1-1_-_Encode_a_JSON_object
Here's code to add multiple JSONObjects to JSONArray.
JSONArray Obj = new JSONArray();
try {
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// 1st object
JSONObject list1 = new JSONObject();
list1.put("val1",i+1);
list1.put("val2",i+2);
list1.put("val3",i+3);
obj.put(list1);
}
} catch (JSONException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+obj, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
You also can Redirect
within the Route
as follows. This is for handle invalid routes.
<Route path='*' render={() =>
(
<Redirect to="/error"/>
)
}/>
([FromBody] IDictionary<string,object> data)
I fell into this dilemma once, and researched quite a bit on google for opinions. What I found was that indeed many see saving images to disk better for larger images, while mySQL allows for easier access, specially from languages like PHP.
I found a similar question
MySQL BLOB vs File for Storing Small PNG Images?
My final verdict was that for things such as a profile picture, just a small square image that needs to be there per user, mySQL would be better than storing a bunch of thumbs in the hdd, while for photo albums and things like that, folders/image files are better.
Hope it helps
There are many ways to achieve this, but the most important consideration to measure elapsed time is to use System.nanoTime()
and TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS
as the time unit. Why should I do this? Well, it is because System.nanoTime()
method returns a high-resolution time source, in nanoseconds since some reference point (i.e. Java Virtual Machine's start up).
This method can only be used to measure elapsed time and is not related to any other notion of system or wall-clock time.
For the same reason, it is recommended to avoid the use of the System.currentTimeMillis()
method for measuring elapsed time. This method returns the wall-clock
time, which may change based on many factors. This will be negative for your measurements.
Note that while the unit of time of the return value is a millisecond, the granularity of the value depends on the underlying operating system and may be larger. For example, many operating systems measure time in units of tens of milliseconds.
So here you have one solution based on the System.nanoTime()
method, another one using Guava, and the final one Apache Commons Lang
public class TimeBenchUtil
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
{
stopWatch();
stopWatchGuava();
stopWatchApacheCommons();
}
public static void stopWatch() throws InterruptedException
{
long endTime, timeElapsed, startTime = System.nanoTime();
/* ... the code being measured starts ... */
// sleep for 5 seconds
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
/* ... the code being measured ends ... */
endTime = System.nanoTime();
// get difference of two nanoTime values
timeElapsed = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("Execution time in nanoseconds : " + timeElapsed);
}
public static void stopWatchGuava() throws InterruptedException
{
// Creates and starts a new stopwatch
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
/* ... the code being measured starts ... */
// sleep for 5 seconds
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
/* ... the code being measured ends ... */
stopwatch.stop(); // optional
// get elapsed time, expressed in milliseconds
long timeElapsed = stopwatch.elapsed(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
System.out.println("Execution time in nanoseconds : " + timeElapsed);
}
public static void stopWatchApacheCommons() throws InterruptedException
{
StopWatch stopwatch = new StopWatch();
stopwatch.start();
/* ... the code being measured starts ... */
// sleep for 5 seconds
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
/* ... the code being measured ends ... */
stopwatch.stop(); // Optional
long timeElapsed = stopwatch.getNanoTime();
System.out.println("Execution time in nanoseconds : " + timeElapsed);
}
}
I have tried this then i fixed my issue. It will calculate all media-breakpoint automatically by given rate (base-size/rate-size)
$base-size: 16;
$rate-size-xl: 24;
// set default size for all cases;
:root {
--size: #{$base-size};
}
// if it's smaller then LG it will set size rate to 16/16;
// example: if size set to 14px, it will be 14px * 16 / 16 = 14px
@include media-breakpoint-down(lg) {
:root {
--size: #{$base-size};
}
}
// if it is bigger then XL it will set size rate to 24/16;
// example: if size set to 14px, it will be 14px * 24 / 16 = 21px
@include media-breakpoint-up(xl) {
:root {
--size: #{$rate-size-xl};
}
}
@function size($px) {
@return calc(#{$px} / $base-size * var(--size));
}
div {
font-size: size(14px);
width: size(150px);
}
You have to add a manifest permission entry:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
(of course you should list all other permissions that your app uses).
Then, implement BroadcastReceiver class, it should be simple and fast executable. The best approach is to set an alarm in this receiver to wake up your service (if it's not necessary to keep it running ale the time as Prahast wrote).
public class BootUpReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(context, 0, new Intent(context, MyService.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
am.setInexactRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + interval, interval, pi);
}
}
Then, add a Receiver class to your manifest file:
<receiver android:enabled="true" android:name=".receivers.BootUpReceiver"
android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Make your activity A in manifest file: launchMode = "singleInstance"
When the user clicks new, do FirstActivity.fa.finish();
and call the new Intent.
When the user clicks modify, call the new Intent or simply finish activity B.
FIRST WAY
In your first activity, declare one Activity object
like this,
public static Activity fa;
onCreate()
{
fa = this;
}
now use that object in another Activity
to finish first-activity like this,
onCreate()
{
FirstActivity.fa.finish();
}
SECOND WAY
While calling your activity FirstActivity
which you want to finish as soon as you move on,
You can add flag while calling FirstActivity
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
But using this flag the activity will get finished evenif you want it not to. and sometime onBack
if you want to show the FirstActivity
you will have to call it using intent.
list($firstKey) = array_keys($yourArray);
An iframe is a 'hole' in your page that displays another web page inside of it. The contents of the iframe is not in any shape or form part of your parent page.
As others have stated, your options are:
you need to place the opening brace after main
, not before it
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(void)
{
Complete snippet would look like the following. It expands @mouad's answer to asserting on error's message (or generally str
representation of its args
), which may be useful.
from unittest import TestCase
class TestNoneTypeError(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.testListNone = None
def testListSlicing(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as ctx:
self.testListNone[:1]
self.assertEqual("'NoneType' object is not subscriptable", str(ctx.exception))
I would recommend giving Trackjs a try.
It's error logging as a service.
It's amazingly simple to set up. Just add one <script> line to each page and that's it. This also means it will be amazingly simple to remove if you decide you don't like it.
There are other services like Sentry (which is open-source if you can host your own server), but it doesn't do what Trackjs does. Trackjs records the user's interaction between their browser and your webserver so that you can actually trace the user steps that led to the error, as opposed to just a file and line number reference (and maybe stack trace).
I'd suggest using such extension method:
public static class DataColumnCollectionExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<DataColumn> AsEnumerable(this DataColumnCollection source)
{
return source.Cast<DataColumn>();
}
}
And therefore:
string[] columnNames = dataTable.Columns.AsEnumerable().Select(column => column.Name).ToArray();
You may also implement one more extension method for DataTable
class to reduce code:
public static class DataTableExtensions
{
public static IEnumerable<DataColumn> GetColumns(this DataTable source)
{
return source.Columns.AsEnumerable();
}
}
And use it as follows:
string[] columnNames = dataTable.GetColumns().Select(column => column.Name).ToArray();
you can also use a namedQuery named findAll for all your entities and call it in your generic FindAll with
entityManager.createNamedQuery(persistentClass.getSimpleName()+"findAll").getResultList();
If you want to use valueChangeListener
, you need to submit the form every time a new option is chosen. Something like this:
<p:selectOneMenu value="#{mymb.employee}" onchange="submit()"
valueChangeListener="#{mymb.handleChange}" >
<f:selectItems value="#{mymb.employeesList}" var="emp"
itemLabel="#{emp.employeeName}" itemValue="#{emp.employeeID}" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
public void handleChange(ValueChangeEvent event){
System.out.println("New value: " + event.getNewValue());
}
Or else, if you want to use <p:ajax>
, it should look like this:
<p:selectOneMenu value="#{mymb.employee}" >
<p:ajax listener="#{mymb.handleChange}" />
<f:selectItems value="#{mymb.employeesList}" var="emp"
itemLabel="#{emp.employeeName}" itemValue="#{emp.employeeID}" />
</p:selectOneMenu>
private String employeeID;
public void handleChange(){
System.out.println("New value: " + employee);
}
One thing to note is that in your example code, I saw that the value
attribute of your <p:selectOneMenu>
is #{mymb.employeesList}
which is the same as the value
of <f:selectItems>
. The value
of your <p:selectOneMenu>
should be similar to my examples above which point to a single employee, not a list of employees.
In android gradle 0.4.0 you can just do:
println System.env.HOME
classpath com.android.tools.build:gradle-experimental:0.4.0
You could use a declarative module for lists of data such as query-js(*). In these situations I personally find a declarative approach less surprising
var funcs = Query.range(0,3).each(function(i){
return function() {
console.log("My value: " + i);
};
});
You could then use your second loop and get the expected result or you could do
funcs.iterate(function(f){ f(); });
(*) I'm the author of query-js and therefor biased towards using it, so don't take my words as a recommendation for said library only for the declarative approach :)
This may be irrelevant. It is for people don't want build the latest git on the host meanwhile they still can get the latest git.
I think most people don't like building the latest git on CentOS because the dependencies will contaminate the host and you have to run lots of commands. Therefore, I have an idea which is building git inside the Docker container and then install the executable via the docker volume mount. After that, you can delete the image and container.
Yes, the downside is you have to install docker. But the least dependencies are introduced to the host and you don't have to install other yum repo.
Here is my repository. https://github.com/wood1986/docker-library/tree/master/git
For
@Url.Action
<a href="@Url.Action("Action", "Controller")" target="_blank">Link Text</a>
You can use the System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write
or System.Runtime.InteropServices
method to write messages to the Output Window.
<select>
<option disabled selected>select your beverage</option>
<option >Tea</option>
<option>coffee</option>
<option>soda</option>
</select>
The most trivial way to download a binary file from an FTP server using .NET framework is using WebClient.DownloadFile
:
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
client.DownloadFile(
"ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip", @"C:\local\path\file.zip");
Use FtpWebRequest
, only if you need a greater control, that WebClient
does not offer (like TLS/SSL encryption, progress monitoring, ascii/text transfer mode, resuming transfers, etc). Easy way is to just copy an FTP response stream to FileStream
using Stream.CopyTo
:
FtpWebRequest request =
(FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
ftpStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
If you need to monitor a download progress, you have to copy the contents by chunks yourself:
FtpWebRequest request =
(FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
int read;
while ((read = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
}
}
For GUI progress (WinForms ProgressBar
), see:
FtpWebRequest FTP download with ProgressBar
If you want to download all files from a remote folder, see
C# Download all files and subdirectories through FTP.
Let's consider the following simplified example:
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] factors = {1, 2, 3};
ArrayList<Integer> f = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(factors));
System.out.println(f);
}
}
At the println line this prints something like "[[I@190d11]" which means that you have actually constructed an ArrayList that contains int arrays.
Your IDE and compiler should warn about unchecked assignments in that code. You should always use new ArrayList<Integer>()
or new ArrayList<>()
instead of new ArrayList()
. If you had used it, there would have been a compile error because of trying to pass List<int[]>
to the constructor.
There is no autoboxing from int[]
to Integer[]
, and anyways autoboxing is only syntactic sugar in the compiler, so in this case you need to do the array copy manually:
public static int getTheNumber(int[] factors) {
List<Integer> f = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int factor : factors) {
f.add(factor); // after autoboxing the same as: f.add(Integer.valueOf(factor));
}
Collections.sort(f);
return f.get(0) * f.get(f.size() - 1);
}
I have used JTextArea for multiline JLabels.
JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea ("1\n2\n3\n"+"4\n");
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/JTextArea.html
public class reversewords {
public static void main(String args[])
{
String s="my name is nimit goyal";
char a[]=s.toCharArray();
int x=s.length();
int count=0;
for(int i=s.length()-1 ;i>-1;i--)
{
if(a[i]==' ' ||i==0)
{ //System.out.print("hello");
if(i==0)
{System.out.print(" ");}
for(int k=i;k<x;k++)
{
System.out.print(a[k]);
count++;
}
x=i;
}count++;
}
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("total run =="+count);
}
}
output: goyal nimit is name my
total run ==46
The procedure name should be in caps while creating procedure in database. You may use small letters for your procedure name while calling from Java class like:
String getDBUSERByUserIdSql = "{call getDBUSERByUserId(?,?,?,?)}";
In database the name of procedure should be:
GETDBUSERBYUSERID -- (all letters in caps only)
This serves as one of the solutions for this problem.
Most straightforward:
byte[] c = new byte[a.length + b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, c, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, c, a.length, b.length);
Rather than placing an extra scanner.nextLine()
each time you want to read something, since it seems you want to accept each input on a new line, you might want to instead changing the delimiter to actually match only newlines (instead of any whitespace, as is the default)
import java.util.Scanner;
class ScannerTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
scanner.useDelimiter("\\n");
System.out.print("Enter an index: ");
int index = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String sentence = scanner.next();
System.out.println("\nYour sentence: " + sentence);
System.out.println("Your index: " + index);
}
}
Thus, to read a line of input, you only need scanner.next()
that has the same behavior delimiter-wise of next{Int, Double, ...}
The difference with the "nextLine() every time" approach, is that the latter will accept, as an index also <space>3
, 3<space>
and 3<space>whatever
while the former only accepts 3
on a line on its own
Here is an example JSFiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/6yL6t/
And the code:
function hashCode(str) {
var hash = 0, i, chr, len;
if (str.length == 0) return hash;
for (i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i++) {
chr = str.charCodeAt(i);
hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + chr;
hash |= 0; // Convert to 32bit integer
}
return hash;
}
var onceHashes = {};
function once(func) {
var unique = hashCode(func.toString().match(/function[^{]+\{([\s\S]*)\}$/)[1]);
if (!onceHashes[unique]) {
onceHashes[unique] = true;
func();
}
}
You could do:
for (var i=0; i<10; i++) {
once(function() {
alert(i);
});
}
And it will run only once :)
Hmm... I do DB first, and in that case, this is actually a lot easier. EF6 right? Just open your model, right click on the column you want to set a default for, choose properties, and you will see a "DefaultValue" field. Just fill that out and save. It will set up the code for you.
Your mileage may vary on code first though, I haven't worked with that.
The problem with a lot of other solutions, is that while they may work initially, as soon as you rebuild the model, it will throw out any custom code you inserted into the machine-generated file.
This method works by adding an extra property to the edmx file:
<EntityType Name="Thingy">
<Property Name="Iteration" Type="Int32" Nullable="false" **DefaultValue="1"** />
And by adding the necessary code to the constructor:
public Thingy()
{
this.Iteration = 1;
Try using
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="template-table"
style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%">
as table style along with
<td style="word-break:break-word">long text</td>
for td it works for normal/real scenario text with words, not for random typed letters without gaps
You can also use a fadeIn/FadeOut Combo, too....
$('.test').bind('click', function(){
$('.div1').fadeIn(500);
$('.div2').fadeOut(500);
$('.div3').fadeOut(500);
return false;
});
The getRequestURL()
omits the port when it is 80 while the scheme is http
, or when it is 443 while the scheme is https
.
So, just use getRequestURL()
if all you want is obtaining the entire URL. This does however not include the GET query string. You may want to construct it as follows then:
StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
if (request.getQueryString() != null) {
requestURL.append("?").append(request.getQueryString());
}
String completeURL = requestURL.toString();
The AngularJS Bootstrap website hasn't been updated with the latest documentation. About 3 months ago pkozlowski-opensource authored a change to separate out $modal from $dialog commit is below:
https://github.com/angular-ui/bootstrap/commit/d7a48523e437b0a94615350a59be1588dbdd86bd
In that commit he added new documentation for $modal, which can be found below:
Hope this helps!
Here is a solution written in golang. The method is similar to some other answers posted here, but not quite the same. It is easy to implement, and has been tested. Here are the steps:
The values for A, B, and C for the quadratic are derived here, where (n-et) and (m-dt) are the equations for the line's x and y coordinates, respectively. r is the radius of the circle.
(n-et)(n-et) + (m-dt)(m-dt) = rr
nn - 2etn + etet + mm - 2mdt + dtdt = rr
(ee+dd)tt - 2(en + dm)t + nn + mm - rr = 0
Therefore A = ee+dd, B = - 2(en + dm), and C = nn + mm - rr.
Here is the golang code for the function:
package geom
import (
"math"
)
// SegmentCircleIntersection return points of intersection between a circle and
// a line segment. The Boolean intersects returns true if one or
// more solutions exist. If only one solution exists,
// x1 == x2 and y1 == y2.
// s1x and s1y are coordinates for one end point of the segment, and
// s2x and s2y are coordinates for the other end of the segment.
// cx and cy are the coordinates of the center of the circle and
// r is the radius of the circle.
func SegmentCircleIntersection(s1x, s1y, s2x, s2y, cx, cy, r float64) (x1, y1, x2, y2 float64, intersects bool) {
// (n-et) and (m-dt) are expressions for the x and y coordinates
// of a parameterized line in coordinates whose origin is the
// center of the circle.
// When t = 0, (n-et) == s1x - cx and (m-dt) == s1y - cy
// When t = 1, (n-et) == s2x - cx and (m-dt) == s2y - cy.
n := s2x - cx
m := s2y - cy
e := s2x - s1x
d := s2y - s1y
// lineFunc checks if the t parameter is in the segment and if so
// calculates the line point in the unshifted coordinates (adds back
// cx and cy.
lineFunc := func(t float64) (x, y float64, inBounds bool) {
inBounds = t >= 0 && t <= 1 // Check bounds on closed segment
// To check bounds for an open segment use t > 0 && t < 1
if inBounds { // Calc coords for point in segment
x = n - e*t + cx
y = m - d*t + cy
}
return
}
// Since we want the points on the line distance r from the origin,
// (n-et)(n-et) + (m-dt)(m-dt) = rr.
// Expanding and collecting terms yeilds the following quadratic equation:
A, B, C := e*e+d*d, -2*(e*n+m*d), n*n+m*m-r*r
D := B*B - 4*A*C // discriminant of quadratic
if D < 0 {
return // No solution
}
D = math.Sqrt(D)
var p1In, p2In bool
x1, y1, p1In = lineFunc((-B + D) / (2 * A)) // First root
if D == 0.0 {
intersects = p1In
x2, y2 = x1, y1
return // Only possible solution, quadratic has one root.
}
x2, y2, p2In = lineFunc((-B - D) / (2 * A)) // Second root
intersects = p1In || p2In
if p1In == false { // Only x2, y2 may be valid solutions
x1, y1 = x2, y2
} else if p2In == false { // Only x1, y1 are valid solutions
x2, y2 = x1, y1
}
return
}
I tested it with this function, which confirms that solution points are within the line segment and on the circle. It makes a test segment and sweeps it around the given circle:
package geom_test
import (
"testing"
. "**put your package path here**"
)
func CheckEpsilon(t *testing.T, v, epsilon float64, message string) {
if v > epsilon || v < -epsilon {
t.Error(message, v, epsilon)
t.FailNow()
}
}
func TestSegmentCircleIntersection(t *testing.T) {
epsilon := 1e-10 // Something smallish
x1, y1 := 5.0, 2.0 // segment end point 1
x2, y2 := 50.0, 30.0 // segment end point 2
cx, cy := 100.0, 90.0 // center of circle
r := 80.0
segx, segy := x2-x1, y2-y1
testCntr, solutionCntr := 0, 0
for i := -100; i < 100; i++ {
for j := -100; j < 100; j++ {
testCntr++
s1x, s2x := x1+float64(i), x2+float64(i)
s1y, s2y := y1+float64(j), y2+float64(j)
sc1x, sc1y := s1x-cx, s1y-cy
seg1Inside := sc1x*sc1x+sc1y*sc1y < r*r
sc2x, sc2y := s2x-cx, s2y-cy
seg2Inside := sc2x*sc2x+sc2y*sc2y < r*r
p1x, p1y, p2x, p2y, intersects := SegmentCircleIntersection(s1x, s1y, s2x, s2y, cx, cy, r)
if intersects {
solutionCntr++
//Check if points are on circle
c1x, c1y := p1x-cx, p1y-cy
deltaLen1 := (c1x*c1x + c1y*c1y) - r*r
CheckEpsilon(t, deltaLen1, epsilon, "p1 not on circle")
c2x, c2y := p2x-cx, p2y-cy
deltaLen2 := (c2x*c2x + c2y*c2y) - r*r
CheckEpsilon(t, deltaLen2, epsilon, "p2 not on circle")
// Check if points are on the line through the line segment
// "cross product" of vector from a segment point to the point
// and the vector for the segment should be near zero
vp1x, vp1y := p1x-s1x, p1y-s1y
crossProd1 := vp1x*segy - vp1y*segx
CheckEpsilon(t, crossProd1, epsilon, "p1 not on line ")
vp2x, vp2y := p2x-s1x, p2y-s1y
crossProd2 := vp2x*segy - vp2y*segx
CheckEpsilon(t, crossProd2, epsilon, "p2 not on line ")
// Check if point is between points s1 and s2 on line
// This means the sign of the dot prod of the segment vector
// and point to segment end point vectors are opposite for
// either end.
wp1x, wp1y := p1x-s2x, p1y-s2y
dp1v := vp1x*segx + vp1y*segy
dp1w := wp1x*segx + wp1y*segy
if (dp1v < 0 && dp1w < 0) || (dp1v > 0 && dp1w > 0) {
t.Error("point not contained in segment ", dp1v, dp1w)
t.FailNow()
}
wp2x, wp2y := p2x-s2x, p2y-s2y
dp2v := vp2x*segx + vp2y*segy
dp2w := wp2x*segx + wp2y*segy
if (dp2v < 0 && dp2w < 0) || (dp2v > 0 && dp2w > 0) {
t.Error("point not contained in segment ", dp2v, dp2w)
t.FailNow()
}
if s1x == s2x && s2y == s1y { //Only one solution
// Test that one end of the segment is withing the radius of the circle
// and one is not
if seg1Inside && seg2Inside {
t.Error("Only one solution but both line segment ends inside")
t.FailNow()
}
if !seg1Inside && !seg2Inside {
t.Error("Only one solution but both line segment ends outside")
t.FailNow()
}
}
} else { // No intersection, check if both points outside or inside
if (seg1Inside && !seg2Inside) || (!seg1Inside && seg2Inside) {
t.Error("No solution but only one point in radius of circle")
t.FailNow()
}
}
}
}
t.Log("Tested ", testCntr, " examples and found ", solutionCntr, " solutions.")
}
Here is the output of the test:
=== RUN TestSegmentCircleIntersection
--- PASS: TestSegmentCircleIntersection (0.00s)
geom_test.go:105: Tested 40000 examples and found 7343 solutions.
Finally, the method is easily extendable to the case of a ray starting at one point, going through the other and extending to infinity, by only testing if t > 0 or t < 1 but not both.
To solve this issue, I used the array environment inside the equation environment like this:
\begin{equation}
\begin{array}{r c l}
first Term&=&Second Term\\
&=&Third Term
\end{array}
\end{equation}
Lessons to learn from this:
1) Guid is a value type, not a reference type.
2) Calling the default constructor new S()
on any value type always gives you back the all-zero form of that value type, whatever it is. It is logically the same as default(S)
.
You can use poster to show image instead of video on mobile device(or devices which doesn't support the video autoplay functionality). Because mobile devices not support video autoplay functionality.
<div id="wrap_video">
<video preload="preload" id="Video" autoplay="autoplay" loop="loop" poster="default.jpg">
<source src="Videos.mp4" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the <code>video</code> tag.
</video>
</div>
Now you can just style the poster attribute which is inside the video tag for mobile device via media-query.
#wrap_video
{
width:480px;
height:360px;
position: relative;
}
@media (min-width:360px) and (max-width:780px)
{
video[poster]
{
top:0 !important;
left:0 !important;
width:480px !important;
height:360px !important;
position: absolute !important;
}
}
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>title</th><th>price><th>number</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php
foreach ($shop as $row) {
echo '<tr>';
foreach ($row as $item) {
echo "<td>{$item}</td>";
}
echo '</tr>';
}
?>
</tbody>
</table>
What are you going to do with the URI?
If you're just going to use it with an HttpGet for example, you can just use the string directly when creating the HttpGet instance.
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://stackoverflow.com");
I made a simple function, maybe someone can use it
function secsToTime(secs){
function format(number){
if(number===0){
return '00';
}else {
if (number < 10) {
return '0' + number
} else{
return ''+number;
}
}
}
var minutes = Math.floor(secs/60)%60;
var hours = Math.floor(secs/(60*60))%24;
var days = Math.floor(secs/(60*60*24));
var seconds = Math.floor(secs)%60;
return (days>0? days+"d " : "")+format(hours)+':'+format(minutes)+':'+format(seconds);
}
this can generate the followings outputs:
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate( new Task(), 1000,3000);
So assuming that object is in your scope:
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<select ng-model="prop.value" ng-options="v for v in prop.values">
</select>
</div>
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.prop = {
"type": "select",
"name": "Service",
"value": "Service 3",
"values": [ "Service 1", "Service 2", "Service 3", "Service 4"]
};
}
Working Plunkr: http://plnkr.co/edit/wTRXZYEPrZJRizEltQ2g
i use jquery.placeholderlabels. It's based on this and can be demoed here.
works in ie7, ie8, ie9.
behavior mimics current firefox and chrome behavior - where the the "placeholder" text remains visible on focus and only disappears once something is typed in the field.
If you are talking about two kinds of enitities, say teachers and students, you would create two tables for each and a third one to store the relationship. This third table can have two columns, say teacherID and StudentId. If this is not what you are looking for, please elaborate your question.
Well, what I usually do is have my methods that could error-out at runtime take a reference to a NSError
pointer. If something does indeed go wrong in that method, I can populate the NSError
reference with error data and return nil from the method.
Example:
- (id) endWorldHunger:(id)largeAmountsOfMonies error:(NSError**)error {
// begin feeding the world's children...
// it's all going well until....
if (ohNoImOutOfMonies) {
// sad, we can't solve world hunger, but we can let people know what went wrong!
// init dictionary to be used to populate error object
NSMutableDictionary* details = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[details setValue:@"ran out of money" forKey:NSLocalizedDescriptionKey];
// populate the error object with the details
*error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"world" code:200 userInfo:details];
// we couldn't feed the world's children...return nil..sniffle...sniffle
return nil;
}
// wohoo! We fed the world's children. The world is now in lots of debt. But who cares?
return YES;
}
We can then use the method like this. Don't even bother to inspect the error object unless the method returns nil:
// initialize NSError object
NSError* error = nil;
// try to feed the world
id yayOrNay = [self endWorldHunger:smallAmountsOfMonies error:&error];
if (!yayOrNay) {
// inspect error
NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
// otherwise the world has been fed. Wow, your code must rock.
We were able to access the error's localizedDescription
because we set a value for NSLocalizedDescriptionKey
.
The best place for more information is Apple's documentation. It really is good.
There is also a nice, simple tutorial on Cocoa Is My Girlfriend.
in addition, you can use get_headers(). it doesn't depend on apache..
print_r(get_headers());
Client need to send base64 to server.
And above answer described code is work perfectly:
$imageData = base64_decode($imageData);
$source = imagecreatefromstring($imageData);
$rotate = imagerotate($source, $angle, 0); // if want to rotate the image
$imageSave = imagejpeg($rotate,$imageName,100);
imagedestroy($source);
Thanks
Well from its description it appears it tries to make the user agent's default style consistent across all browsers rather than stripping away all the default styling as a reset would.
Preserves useful defaults, unlike many CSS resets.
The answer provided by elwyn is correct. But you should also update protractor config for e2e.
In angular.json,
"serve": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
"options": {
"port": 9000,
"browserTarget": "app:build"
}
}
In e2e/protractor.conf.js
exports.config = {
allScriptsTimeout: 11000,
specs: [
'./src/**/*.e2e-spec.ts'
],
capabilities: {
'browserName': 'chrome'
},
directConnect: true,
baseUrl: 'http://localhost:9000/'
}
This is a very good question and sadly many developers don't ask enough questions about IIS/ASP.NET security in the context of being a web developer and setting up IIS. So here goes....
To cover the identities listed:
IIS_IUSRS:
This is analogous to the old IIS6 IIS_WPG
group. It's a built-in group with it's security configured such that any member of this group can act as an application pool identity.
IUSR:
This account is analogous to the old IUSR_<MACHINE_NAME>
local account that was the default anonymous user for IIS5 and IIS6 websites (i.e. the one configured via the Directory Security tab of a site's properties).
For more information about IIS_IUSRS
and IUSR
see:
DefaultAppPool:
If an application pool is configured to run using the Application Pool Identity feature then a "synthesised" account called IIS AppPool\<pool name>
will be created on the fly to used as the pool identity. In this case there will be a synthesised account called IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool
created for the life time of the pool. If you delete the pool then this account will no longer exist. When applying permissions to files and folders these must be added using IIS AppPool\<pool name>
. You also won't see these pool accounts in your computers User Manager. See the following for more information:
ASP.NET v4.0:
-
This will be the Application Pool Identity for the ASP.NET v4.0 Application Pool. See DefaultAppPool
above.
NETWORK SERVICE:
-
The NETWORK SERVICE
account is a built-in identity introduced on Windows 2003. NETWORK SERVICE
is a low privileged account under which you can run your application pools and websites. A website running in a Windows 2003 pool can still impersonate the site's anonymous account (IUSR_ or whatever you configured as the anonymous identity).
In ASP.NET prior to Windows 2008 you could have ASP.NET execute requests under the Application Pool account (usually NETWORK SERVICE
). Alternatively you could configure ASP.NET to impersonate the site's anonymous account via the <identity impersonate="true" />
setting in web.config
file locally (if that setting is locked then it would need to be done by an admin in the machine.config
file).
Setting <identity impersonate="true">
is common in shared hosting environments where shared application pools are used (in conjunction with partial trust settings to prevent unwinding of the impersonated account).
In IIS7.x/ASP.NET impersonation control is now configured via the Authentication configuration feature of a site. So you can configure to run as the pool identity, IUSR
or a specific custom anonymous account.
LOCAL SERVICE:
The LOCAL SERVICE
account is a built-in account used by the service control manager. It has a minimum set of privileges on the local computer. It has a fairly limited scope of use:
LOCAL SYSTEM:
You didn't ask about this one but I'm adding for completeness. This is a local built-in account. It has fairly extensive privileges and trust. You should never configure a website or application pool to run under this identity.
In Practice:
In practice the preferred approach to securing a website (if the site gets its own application pool - which is the default for a new site in IIS7's MMC) is to run under Application Pool Identity
. This means setting the site's Identity in its Application Pool's Advanced Settings to Application Pool Identity
:
In the website you should then configure the Authentication feature:
Right click and edit the Anonymous Authentication entry:
Ensure that "Application pool identity" is selected:
When you come to apply file and folder permissions you grant the Application Pool identity whatever rights are required. For example if you are granting the application pool identity for the ASP.NET v4.0
pool permissions then you can either do this via Explorer:
Click the "Check Names" button:
Or you can do this using the ICACLS.EXE
utility:
icacls c:\wwwroot\mysite /grant "IIS AppPool\ASP.NET v4.0":(CI)(OI)(M)
...or...if you site's application pool is called BobsCatPicBlog
then:
icacls c:\wwwroot\mysite /grant "IIS AppPool\BobsCatPicBlog":(CI)(OI)(M)
I hope this helps clear things up.
Update:
I just bumped into this excellent answer from 2009 which contains a bunch of useful information, well worth a read:
The difference between the 'Local System' account and the 'Network Service' account?
Had the same problem with a zipcode field. Some folks sent me an excel file with zips, but they were formatted as #'s. Had to convert them to strings as well as prepend leading 0's to them if they were < 5 len ...
declare @int tinyint
set @int = 25
declare @len tinyint
set @len = 3
select right(replicate('0', @len) + cast(@int as varchar(255)), @len)
You just alter the @len to get what you want. As formatted, you'll get...
001
002
...
010
011
...
255
Ideally you'd "varchar(@len)", too, but that blows up the SQL compile. Have to toss an actual # into it instead of a var.
I had the reverse use case of importing an existing repository from github to bitbucket.
Bitbucket offers an Import tool as well. The only necessary step is to add URL to repository.
It looks like:
In Toad 10.1.1.8 I use:
variable salida refcursor
exec MY_PKG.MY_PRC(1, 2, 3, :salida) -- 1, 2, 3 are params
print salida
Then, Execute as Script.
Assuming Java as the implementation language then a, b, and c would all be references to type Complex with initial values of null. Also assuming that Complex is immutable as the mentioned BigInteger and similar immutable BigDecimal, I'd I think you mean the following, as you're assigning the reference to the Complex returned from adding b and c, and not comparing this reference to a.
Isn't :
Complex a, b, c; a = b + c;
much simpler than:
Complex a, b, c; a = b.add(c);
If you want to reload a ViewController initially loaded from a XIB, you can use the next UIViewController extension:
extension UIViewController {
func reloadViewFromNib() {
let parent = view.superview
view.removeFromSuperview()
view = nil
parent?.addSubview(view) // This line causes the view to be reloaded
}
}
I had the same problem.
As a Git-newbie, I thought it was complete FUBAR.
Solution: Somewhat like @bara suggested + created a local backup branch
# Rewind to commit just before the pushed-and-amended one.
# Replace <hash> with the needed hash.
# --soft means: leave all the changes there, so nothing is lost.
git reset --soft <hash>
# Create new branch, just for a backup, still having all changes in it.
# The branch was feature/1234, new one - feature/1234-gone-bad
git checkout -b feature/1234-gone-bad
# Commit all the changes (all the mess) not to lose it & not to carry around
git commit -a -m "feature/1234 backup"
# Switch back to the original branch
git checkout feature/1234
# Pull the from remote (named 'origin'), thus 'repairing' our main problem
git pull origin/feature/1234
# Now you have a clean-and-non-diverged branch and a backup of the local changes.
# Check the needed files from the backup branch
git checkout feature/1234-gone-bad -- the/path/to/file.php
Maybe it's not a fast and clean solution, and I lost my history (1 commit instead of 5), but it saved a day's work.
I really needed this in C# and found Center MessageBox C#
Here's a nicely formatted version
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class MessageBoxEx
{
private static IWin32Window _owner;
private static HookProc _hookProc;
private static IntPtr _hHook;
public static DialogResult Show(string text)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
}
public static DialogResult Show(string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
{
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton, options);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon, defButton);
}
public static DialogResult Show(IWin32Window owner, string text, string caption, MessageBoxButtons buttons, MessageBoxIcon icon, MessageBoxDefaultButton defButton, MessageBoxOptions options)
{
_owner = owner;
Initialize();
return MessageBox.Show(owner, text, caption, buttons, icon,
defButton, options);
}
public delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
public delegate void TimerProc(IntPtr hWnd, uint uMsg, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint dwTime);
public const int WH_CALLWNDPROCRET = 12;
public enum CbtHookAction : int
{
HCBT_MOVESIZE = 0,
HCBT_MINMAX = 1,
HCBT_QS = 2,
HCBT_CREATEWND = 3,
HCBT_DESTROYWND = 4,
HCBT_ACTIVATE = 5,
HCBT_CLICKSKIPPED = 6,
HCBT_KEYSKIPPED = 7,
HCBT_SYSCOMMAND = 8,
HCBT_SETFOCUS = 9
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref Rectangle lpRect);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int MoveWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int X, int Y, int nWidth, int nHeight, bool bRepaint);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern UIntPtr SetTimer(IntPtr hWnd, UIntPtr nIDEvent, uint uElapse, TimerProc lpTimerFunc);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr idHook);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr idHook, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowTextLength(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder text, int maxLength);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int EndDialog(IntPtr hDlg, IntPtr nResult);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct CWPRETSTRUCT
{
public IntPtr lResult;
public IntPtr lParam;
public IntPtr wParam;
public uint message;
public IntPtr hwnd;
} ;
static MessageBoxEx()
{
_hookProc = new HookProc(MessageBoxHookProc);
_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
}
private static void Initialize()
{
if (_hHook != IntPtr.Zero)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("multiple calls are not supported");
}
if (_owner != null)
{
_hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_CALLWNDPROCRET, _hookProc, IntPtr.Zero, AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
}
}
private static IntPtr MessageBoxHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (nCode < 0)
{
return CallNextHookEx(_hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
CWPRETSTRUCT msg = (CWPRETSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(CWPRETSTRUCT));
IntPtr hook = _hHook;
if (msg.message == (int)CbtHookAction.HCBT_ACTIVATE)
{
try
{
CenterWindow(msg.hwnd);
}
finally
{
UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hHook);
_hHook = IntPtr.Zero;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(hook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
private static void CenterWindow(IntPtr hChildWnd)
{
Rectangle recChild = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
bool success = GetWindowRect(hChildWnd, ref recChild);
int width = recChild.Width - recChild.X;
int height = recChild.Height - recChild.Y;
Rectangle recParent = new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0);
success = GetWindowRect(_owner.Handle, ref recParent);
Point ptCenter = new Point(0, 0);
ptCenter.X = recParent.X + ((recParent.Width - recParent.X) / 2);
ptCenter.Y = recParent.Y + ((recParent.Height - recParent.Y) / 2);
Point ptStart = new Point(0, 0);
ptStart.X = (ptCenter.X - (width / 2));
ptStart.Y = (ptCenter.Y - (height / 2));
ptStart.X = (ptStart.X < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.X;
ptStart.Y = (ptStart.Y < 0) ? 0 : ptStart.Y;
int result = MoveWindow(hChildWnd, ptStart.X, ptStart.Y, width,
height, false);
}
}
On OSX, you can take advantage of the UNIX-like command line - here's what I keep handy in my .bashrc to enable me to more easily restart a server that's running in background (-d) mode (note that you have to be in the Rails root directory when running this):
alias restart_rails='kill -9 `cat tmp/pids/server.pid`; rails server -d'
My initial response to the comment by @zane about how the PID file isn't removed was that it might be behavior dependent on the Rails version or OS type. However, it's also possible that the shell runs the second command (rails server -d
) sooner than the kill
can actually cause the previous running instance to stop.
So alternatively, kill -9 cat tmp/pids/server.pid && rails server -d
might be more robust; or you can specifically run the kill
, wait for the tmp/pids
folder to empty out, then restart your new server.
For the sake of Pythonic way, here add my answer:
res = pd.DataFrame(columns=('lib', 'qty1', 'qty2'))
res = res.append([{'qty1':10.0}], ignore_index=True)
print(res.head())
lib qty1 qty2
0 NaN 10.0 NaN
check this Twig Reference.
You can do it that simple:
{% if (a or b) %}
...
{% endif %}
I wrote up this handy function to find the mode.
def mode(nums):
corresponding={}
occurances=[]
for i in nums:
count = nums.count(i)
corresponding.update({i:count})
for i in corresponding:
freq=corresponding[i]
occurances.append(freq)
maxFreq=max(occurances)
keys=corresponding.keys()
values=corresponding.values()
index_v = values.index(maxFreq)
global mode
mode = keys[index_v]
return mode
app.use() acts as a middleware in express apps. Unlike app.get() and app.post() or so, you actually can use app.use() without specifying the request URL. In such a case what it does is, it gets executed every time no matter what URL's been hit.
I can confirm that mp4 just will not work in the video tag. No matter how much you try to mess with the type tag and the codec and the mime types from the server.
Crazy, because for the same exact video, on the same test page, the old embed tag for an mp4 works just fine in firefox. I spent all yesterday messing with this. Firefox is like IE all of a sudden, hours and hours of time, not billable. Yay.
Speaking of IE, it fails FAR MORE gracefully on this. When it can't match up the format it falls to the content between the tags, so it is possible to just put video around object around embed and everything works great. Firefox, nope, despite failing, it puts up the poster image (greyed out so that isn't even useful as a fallback) with an error message smack in the middle. So now the options are put in browser recognition code (meaning we've gained nothing on embedding videos in the last ten years) or ditch html5.
use this function http://www.codingforums.com/showthread.php?t=71882
function getDirectory( $path = '.', $level = 0 ){
$ignore = array( 'cgi-bin', '.', '..' );
// Directories to ignore when listing output. Many hosts
// will deny PHP access to the cgi-bin.
$dh = @opendir( $path );
// Open the directory to the handle $dh
while( false !== ( $file = readdir( $dh ) ) ){
// Loop through the directory
if( !in_array( $file, $ignore ) ){
// Check that this file is not to be ignored
$spaces = str_repeat( ' ', ( $level * 4 ) );
// Just to add spacing to the list, to better
// show the directory tree.
if( is_dir( "$path/$file" ) ){
// Its a directory, so we need to keep reading down...
echo "<strong>$spaces $file</strong><br />";
getDirectory( "$path/$file", ($level+1) );
// Re-call this same function but on a new directory.
// this is what makes function recursive.
} else {
echo "$spaces $file<br />";
// Just print out the filename
}
}
}
closedir( $dh );
// Close the directory handle
}
and call the function like that
getDirectory( "." );
// Get the current directory
getDirectory( "./files/includes" );
// Get contents of the "files/includes" folder
JavaScript: addEventListener method registers the specified listener on the EventTarget(Element|document|Window) it's called on.
EventTarget.addEventListener(event_type, handler_function, Bubbling|Capturing);
Mouse, Keyboard events Example test in WebConsole:
var keyboard = function(e) {
console.log('Key_Down Code : ' + e.keyCode);
};
var mouseSimple = function(e) {
var element = e.srcElement || e.target;
var tagName = element.tagName || element.relatedTarget;
console.log('Mouse Over TagName : ' + tagName);
};
var mouseComplex = function(e) {
console.log('Mouse Click Code : ' + e.button);
}
window.document.addEventListener('keydown', keyboard, false);
window.document.addEventListener('mouseover', mouseSimple, false);
window.document.addEventListener('click', mouseComplex, false);
removeEventListener method removes the event listener previously registered with EventTarget.addEventListener().
window.document.removeEventListener('keydown', keyboard, false);
window.document.removeEventListener('mouseover', mouseSimple, false);
window.document.removeEventListener('click', mouseComplex, false);
Assuming you are using this for a web service, you can just apply the following attribute to the class:
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
Then the following attribute to each method that should return Json:
[ScriptMethod(ResponseFormat = ResponseFormat.Json)]
And set the return type for the methods to be "object"
My problem was that POST requests need trailing slashes '/'.
It work for Mac also
import os
path="/Users/HOME/Desktop/Addl Work/TimeSeries-Done"
os.chdir(path)
To check working directory
os.getcwd()
SELECT group,subGroup,COUNT(*) FROM tablename GROUP BY group,subgroup
Here's the GNU version of printf
... you can see it passing in stdout
to vfprintf
:
__printf (const char *format, ...)
{
va_list arg;
int done;
va_start (arg, format);
done = vfprintf (stdout, format, arg);
va_end (arg);
return done;
}
Here's a link to vfprintf
... all the formatting 'magic' happens here.
The only thing that's truly 'different' about these functions is that they use varargs to get at arguments in a variable length argument list. Other than that, they're just traditional C. (This is in contrast to Pascal's printf
equivalent, which is implemented with specific support in the compiler... at least it was back in the day.)
String temp = s.Replace("\r\n","").Trim();
s
being the original string. (Note capitals)
if you use Android M:
Step 1 : adb usb
Step 2 : adb devices
Step 3 :adb tcpip 5556
Go to Settings -> About phone/tablet -> Status -> IP address.
Step 4 : adb connect ADDRESS IP OF YOUR PHONE:5556
If you have Windows 10 and VS2019, and the .NET Framework 4.8, below you can see the Location of WSDL.exe
Path in your pc C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools
I guess it's a matter of taste, although (mistakenly) mixing them up might cause some undesired behaviors:
true && false || false; // returns false
true and false || false; // returns true
Hence, using && and || is safer for they have the highest precedence. In what regards to readability, I'd say these operators are universal enough.
UPDATE: About the comments saying that both operations return false ... well, in fact the code above does not return anything, I'm sorry for the ambiguity. To clarify: the behavior in the second case depends on how the result of the operation is used. Observe how the precedence of operators comes into play here:
var_dump(true and false || false); // bool(false)
$a = true and false || false; var_dump($a); // bool(true)
The reason why $a === true
is because the assignment operator has precedence over any logical operator, as already very well explained in other answers.
you can set the PictureBox
BackColor
proprty to Transparent
SELECT
MyParts.*,MyPriceDate.Price,MyPriceDate.PriceDate
FROM MyParts
INNER JOIN (SELECT Partid, MAX(PriceDate) AS MaxPriceDate FROM MyPrice GROUP BY Partid) dt ON MyParts.Partid = dt.Partid
INNER JOIN MyPrice ON dt.Partid = MyPrice.Partid AND MyPrice.PriceDate=dt.MaxPriceDate
Looks like we're coding the same application ;-)
Here is my current implementation. I'm still in the beta testing phase of my GPS uploader app, so there might be many possible improvements. but it seems to work pretty well so far.
/**
* try to get the 'best' location selected from all providers
*/
private Location getBestLocation() {
Location gpslocation = getLocationByProvider(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
Location networkLocation =
getLocationByProvider(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
// if we have only one location available, the choice is easy
if (gpslocation == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "No GPS Location available.");
return networkLocation;
}
if (networkLocation == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "No Network Location available");
return gpslocation;
}
// a locationupdate is considered 'old' if its older than the configured
// update interval. this means, we didn't get a
// update from this provider since the last check
long old = System.currentTimeMillis() - getGPSCheckMilliSecsFromPrefs();
boolean gpsIsOld = (gpslocation.getTime() < old);
boolean networkIsOld = (networkLocation.getTime() < old);
// gps is current and available, gps is better than network
if (!gpsIsOld) {
Log.d(TAG, "Returning current GPS Location");
return gpslocation;
}
// gps is old, we can't trust it. use network location
if (!networkIsOld) {
Log.d(TAG, "GPS is old, Network is current, returning network");
return networkLocation;
}
// both are old return the newer of those two
if (gpslocation.getTime() > networkLocation.getTime()) {
Log.d(TAG, "Both are old, returning gps(newer)");
return gpslocation;
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "Both are old, returning network(newer)");
return networkLocation;
}
}
/**
* get the last known location from a specific provider (network/gps)
*/
private Location getLocationByProvider(String provider) {
Location location = null;
if (!isProviderSupported(provider)) {
return null;
}
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext()
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
try {
if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(provider)) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Cannot acces Provider " + provider);
}
return location;
}
Edit: here is the part that requests the periodic updates from the location providers:
public void startRecording() {
gpsTimer.cancel();
gpsTimer = new Timer();
long checkInterval = getGPSCheckMilliSecsFromPrefs();
long minDistance = getMinDistanceFromPrefs();
// receive updates
LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext()
.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
for (String s : locationManager.getAllProviders()) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(s, checkInterval,
minDistance, new LocationListener() {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider,
int status, Bundle extras) {}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
// if this is a gps location, we can use it
if (location.getProvider().equals(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
doLocationUpdate(location, true);
}
}
});
// //Toast.makeText(this, "GPS Service STARTED",
// Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
gps_recorder_running = true;
}
// start the gps receiver thread
gpsTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
Location location = getBestLocation();
doLocationUpdate(location, false);
}
}, 0, checkInterval);
}
public void doLocationUpdate(Location l, boolean force) {
long minDistance = getMinDistanceFromPrefs();
Log.d(TAG, "update received:" + l);
if (l == null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Empty location");
if (force)
Toast.makeText(this, "Current location not available",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if (lastLocation != null) {
float distance = l.distanceTo(lastLocation);
Log.d(TAG, "Distance to last: " + distance);
if (l.distanceTo(lastLocation) < minDistance && !force) {
Log.d(TAG, "Position didn't change");
return;
}
if (l.getAccuracy() >= lastLocation.getAccuracy()
&& l.distanceTo(lastLocation) < l.getAccuracy() && !force) {
Log.d(TAG,
"Accuracy got worse and we are still "
+ "within the accuracy range.. Not updating");
return;
}
if (l.getTime() <= lastprovidertimestamp && !force) {
Log.d(TAG, "Timestamp not never than last");
return;
}
}
// upload/store your location here
}
Things to consider:
do not request GPS updates too often, it drains battery power. I currently use 30 min as default for my application.
add a 'minimum distance to last known location' check. without this, your points will "jump around" when GPS is not available and the location is being triangulated from the cell towers. or you can check if the new location is outside of the accuracy value from the last known location.
Since the desired page will be called from a different domain you need to return jsonp instead of a json.
$.get("http://theSource", {callback : "?" }, "jsonp", function(data) {
$('#summary').text(data.result);
});
You are apparently using Django.
You are probably better off just using models.IntegerField()
instead of models.TextField()
. Not only will it do the check for you, but it will give you the error message translated in several langs, and it will cast the value from it's type in the database to the type in your Python code transparently.
Using both is an important part of application delivery testing. I am only beginning to get involved with Docker and thinking very hard about an application team that has terrible complexity in building and delivering its software. Think of a classic Phoenix Project / Continuous Delivery situation.
The thinking goes something like this:
This seems to be the logical extension of Mitchell's statement that Vagrant is for development combined with Farley/Humbles thinking in Continuous Delivery. If I, as a developer, can shrink the feedback loop on integration testing and application delivery, higher quality and better work environments will follow.
The fact that as a developer I am constantly and consistently delivering containers to the VM and testing the application more holistically means that production releases will be further simplified.
So I see Vagrant evolving as a way of leveraging some of the awesome consequences Docker will have for app deployment.
why do that to yourself?
jQuery:
$("#element").fadeOut();
$("#element").fadeIn();
I think that's easier.
Or just...
var response = (function() {
var a;
// calculate a
return a;
})();
In this case, the response variable receives the return value of the function. The function executes immediately.
You can use this construct if you want to populate a variable with a value that needs to be calculated. Note that all calculation happens inside the anonymous function, so you don't pollute the global namespace.
if "Vagrantfile" already exists in this directory. Remove it before running "vagrant init".
error shows then
1. rm Vagrantfile
2. vagrant init hashicorp/precise64
3. vagrant up
Absolutely.
If the constructor doesn't receive valid input, or can't construct the object in a valid manner, it has no other option but to throw an exception and alert its caller.
Use the modern version of the Fisher–Yates shuffle algorithm:
/**
* Shuffles array in place.
* @param {Array} a items An array containing the items.
*/
function shuffle(a) {
var j, x, i;
for (i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
x = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = x;
}
return a;
}
/**
* Shuffles array in place. ES6 version
* @param {Array} a items An array containing the items.
*/
function shuffle(a) {
for (let i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
[a[i], a[j]] = [a[j], a[i]];
}
return a;
}
Note however, that swapping variables with destructuring assignment causes significant performance loss, as of October 2017.
var myArray = ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'];
shuffle(myArray);
Using Object.defineProperty
(method taken from this SO answer) we can also implement this function as a prototype method for arrays, without having it show up in loops such as for (i in arr)
. The following will allow you to call arr.shuffle()
to shuffle the array arr
:
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'shuffle', {
value: function() {
for (let i = this.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
[this[i], this[j]] = [this[j], this[i]];
}
return this;
}
});
Iterating backwards-ly was my favourite for years , but for a long time I never encountered the case where the 'deepest' ( highest count) object was removed first. Momentarily before the pointer moves on to the next index there ain't anything and it crashes.
Benzado's way is the closest to what i do now but I never realised there would be the stack reshuffle after every remove.
under Xcode 6 this works
NSMutableArray *itemsToKeep = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[array count]];
for (id object in array)
{
if ( [object isNotEqualTo:@"whatever"]) {
[itemsToKeep addObject:object ];
}
}
array = nil;
array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:itemsToKeep];
If you want to prevent your script failing and collect the return code:
command () {
return 1 # or 0 for success
}
set -e
command && returncode=$? || returncode=$?
echo $returncode
returncode
is collected no matter whether command succeeds or fails.
If you use the java keyword abstract
you cannot provide an implementation.
Sometimes this idea comes from having a background in C++ and mistaking the virtual
keyword in C++ as being "almost the same" as the abstract
keyword in Java.
In C++ virtual
indicates that a method can be overridden and polymorphism will follow, but abstract
in Java is not the same thing. In Java abstract
is more like a pure virtual
method, or one where the implementation must be provided by a subclass. Since Java supports polymorphism without the need to declare it, all methods are virtual
from a C++ point of view. So if you want to provide a method that might be overridden, just write it as a "normal" method.
Now to protect a method from being overridden, Java uses the keyword final
in coordination with the method declaration to indicate that subclasses cannot override the method.
A case statement should do the trick when selecting from your source table:
CASE
WHEN col1 = ' ' THEN NULL
ELSE col1
END col1
Also, one thing to note is that your LTRIM and RTRIM reduce the value from a space (' ') to blank (''). If you need to remove white space, then the case statement should be modified appropriately:
CASE
WHEN LTRIM(RTRIM(col1)) = '' THEN NULL
ELSE LTRIM(RTRIM(col1))
END col1
though npm install lodash
would work, I think that it's a quick solution but there is a possibility that there are other modules not correctly installed in browser-sync
.
lodash is part of browser-sync
. The best solution is the one provided by Saebyeok. Re-install browser-sync
and that should fix the problem.
Use a subquery:
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 20
) T1
ORDER BY name
The inner query selects 20 users at random and the outer query orders the selected users by name.
To temporarily work around this problem, I found the following to be the quickest way:
export JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS="-Xmx1024m -Xms1024m"
Here's an example of one with dynamic columns and rows with angularJS: http://plnkr.co/edit/0fsRUp?p=preview
Do it with inline styles and script:
<div class="btn-group has-feedback has-clear">
<input id="searchinput" type="search" class="form-control" style="width:200px;">
<a
id="searchclear"
class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-circle form-control-feedback form-control-clear"
style="pointer-events:auto; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer;"
onclick="$(this).prev('input').val('');return false;">
</a>
</div>
A late answer, but and approach using data.table
library(data.table)
DT <- data.table(dat)
DT[, .SD[which.max(Score),], by = Group]
Or, if it is possible to have more than one equally highest score
DT[, .SD[which(Score == max(Score)),], by = Group]
Noting that (from ?data.table
.SD
is a data.table containing the Subset of x's Data for each group, excluding the group column(s)
Not for nothing, but there is another way. First, construct your LINQ query. Then, construct a query of the Enumerated result and apply whatever type of formatting works for you.
var query = from t in db.Table select new { t.DateField };
var result = from c in query.AsEnumerable() select new { c.DateField.toString("dd MMM yyy") };
I have to say, the extra step is annoying, but it works nicely.
Here is an elegant way to do similar thing. But why do partly JSON unmarshal? That doesn't make sense.
Look below at the working code. Copy and paste it.
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json" // Encoding and Decoding Package
"fmt"
)
var messeging = `{
"say":"Hello",
"sendMsg":{
"user":"ANisus",
"msg":"Trying to send a message"
}
}`
type SendMsg struct {
User string `json:"user"`
Msg string `json:"msg"`
}
type Chat struct {
Say string `json:"say"`
SendMsg *SendMsg `json:"sendMsg"`
}
func main() {
/** Clean way to solve Json Decoding in Go */
/** Excellent solution */
var chat Chat
r := bytes.NewReader([]byte(messeging))
chatErr := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(&chat)
errHandler(chatErr)
fmt.Println(chat.Say)
fmt.Println(chat.SendMsg.User)
fmt.Println(chat.SendMsg.Msg)
}
func errHandler(err error) {
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
}
Try this:
for (var i in tracks[racer_id].data.points) {
values = tracks[racer_id].data.points[i];
point = new google.maps.LatLng(values.lat, values.lng);
if (values.qst) {
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({map: map, position: point, clickable: true});
tracks[racer_id].markers[i] = marker;
var info = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: '<b>Speed:</b> ' + values.inst + ' knots'
});
tracks[racer_id].info[i] = info;
google.maps.event.addListener(tracks[racer_id].markers[i], 'click', function() {
tracks[racer_id].info[i].open(map, tracks[racer_id].markers[i]);
});
}
track_coordinates.push(point);
bd.extend(point);
}
If you need to support IE11 and (old) Edge, you can use:
scrollToBottom() {
let element = document.getElementById("yourID");
element.scrollIntoView(false);
}
If you don't need to support IE11, the following will work (clearer code):
scrollToBottom() {
let element = document.getElementById("yourID");
element.scrollIntoView({behavior: "smooth", block: "end"});
}
Another simple version working on PC:
Sub CreateDir(strPath As String)
Dim elm As Variant
Dim strCheckPath As String
strCheckPath = ""
For Each elm In Split(strPath, "\")
strCheckPath = strCheckPath & elm & "\"
If Len(Dir(strCheckPath, vbDirectory)) = 0 Then MkDir strCheckPath
Next
End Sub
NOTE: The following tables were taken from some site when I was doing some R&D on the database. So the naming convention is not proper.
For me, the problem was, my parent table had the different character set than that of the one which I was creating.
Parent Table (PRODUCTS)
products | CREATE TABLE `products` (
`productCode` varchar(15) NOT NULL,
`productName` varchar(70) NOT NULL,
`productLine` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`productScale` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`productVendor` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`productDescription` text NOT NULL,
`quantityInStock` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
`buyPrice` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,
`msrp` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`productCode`),
KEY `productLine` (`productLine`),
CONSTRAINT `products_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`productLine`) REFERENCES `productlines` (`productLine`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
Child Table which had a problem (PRICE_LOGS)
price_logs | CREATE TABLE `price_logs` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`productCode` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`old_price` decimal(20,2) NOT NULL,
`new_price` decimal(20,2) NOT NULL,
`added_on` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `productCode` (`productCode`),
CONSTRAINT `price_logs_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`productCode`) REFERENCES `products` (`productCode`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
);
MODIFIED TO
price_logs | CREATE TABLE `price_logs` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`productCode` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`old_price` decimal(20,2) NOT NULL,
`new_price` decimal(20,2) NOT NULL,
`added_on` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `productCode` (`productCode`),
CONSTRAINT `price_logs_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`productCode`) REFERENCES `products` (`productCode`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
Try
df.loc[df.my_channel > 20000, 'my_channel'] = 0
Note: Since v0.20.0, ix
has been deprecated in favour of loc
/ iloc
.
If you want to do this often, you can create a keybindings file in your Library to map it to a key combination.
In ~/Library create a directory named KeyBindings. Create a file named DefaultKeyBinding.dict inside the directory. You can add key bindings in this format:
{
"x" = (insertText:, "\U23CF");
"y" = (insertText:, "hi"); /* warning: this will change 'y' to 'hi'! */
}
The LHS is the key combination you'll hit to enter the character. You can use the following characters to indicate command keys:
@ - Command
~ - Option
^ - Control
You'll need to look up the unicode for your character (in this case, ? is \U2234). So to type this character whenever you typed Control-M, you'd use
"^m" = (insertText:, "\U2234");
You can find more information here: http://www.hcs.harvard.edu/~jrus/site/cocoa-text.html
I made a new checkout from the same project to a different location then copied the .svn folder from it and replaced with my old .svn folder. After that called the svn update function and everything were synced properly up to date.
for me theme wasn't working with accentColor. But it did work with colorControlActivated
<style name="Progressbar.White" parent="AppTheme">
<item name="colorControlActivated">@color/white</item>
</style>
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="@dimen/d_40"
android:layout_height="@dimen/d_40"
android:indeterminate="true"
android:theme="@style/Progressbar.White"/>
angular gives a very sweet function called slice.. using this you can achieve what you are looking for. e.g. ng-repeat="ab in abc.slice(startIndex,endIndex)"
this demo :http://jsfiddle.net/sahilosheal/LurcV/39/ will help you out and tell you how to use this "making life easy" function. :)
html:
<div class="div" ng-app >
<div ng-controller="Main">
<h2>sliced list(conditional NG-repeat)</h2>
<ul ng-controller="ctrlParent">
<li ng-repeat="ab in abc.slice(2,5)"><span>{{$index+1}} :: {{ab.name}} </span></li>
</ul>
<h2>unsliced list( no conditional NG-repeat)</h2>
<ul ng-controller="ctrlParent">
<li ng-repeat="ab in abc"><span>{{$index+1}} :: {{ab.name}} </span></li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS:
ul
{
list-style: none;
}
.div{
padding:25px;
}
li{
background:#d4d4d4;
color:#052349;
}
ng-JS:
function ctrlParent ($scope) {
$scope.abc = [
{ "name": "What we do", url: "/Home/AboutUs" },
{ "name": "Photo Gallery", url: "/home/gallery" },
{ "name": "What we work", url: "/Home/AboutUs" },
{ "name": "Photo play", url: "/home/gallery" },
{ "name": "Where", url: "/Home/AboutUs" },
{ "name": "playground", url: "/home/gallery" },
{ "name": "What we score", url: "/Home/AboutUs" },
{ "name": "awesome", url: "/home/gallery" },
{ "name": "oscar", url: "/Home/AboutUs" },
{ "name": "american hustle", url: "/home/gallery" }
];
}
function Main($scope){
$scope.items = [{sort: 1, name: 'First'},
{sort: 2, name: 'Second'},
{sort: 3, name: 'Third'},
{sort: 4, name:'Last'}];
}
The server (that the POST request is sent to) needs to include the Access-Control-Allow-Headers
header (etc) in its response. Putting them in your request from the client has no effect.
This is because it is up to the server to specify that it accepts cross-origin requests (and that it permits the Content-Type
request header, and so on) – the client cannot decide for itself that a given server should allow CORS.
ExecuteScalar will return
If you know that the first column of the resultset is a string, then to cover all bases you need to check for both null and DBNull. Something like:
object accountNumber = ...ExecuteScalar(...);
return (accountNumber == null) ? String.Empty : accountNumber.ToString();
The above code relies on the fact that DBNull.ToString returns an empty string.
If accountNumber was another type (say integer), then you'd need to be more explicit:
object accountNumber = ...ExecuteScalar(...);
return (accountNumber == null || Convert.IsDBNull(accountNumber) ?
(int) accountNumber : 0;
If you know for sure that your resultset will always have at least one row (e.g. SELECT COUNT(*)...), then you can skip the check for null.
In your case the error message "Unable to cast object of type ‘System.DBNull’ to type ‘System.String`" indicates that the first column of your result set is a DBNUll value. This is from the cast to string on the first line:
string accountNumber = (string) ... ExecuteScalar(...);
Marc_s's comment that you don't need to check for DBNull.Value is wrong.
You can always start by making a lookup table based on common aspect ratios. Check https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_aspect_ratio Then you can simply do the division
For real life problems, you can do something like below
let ERROR_ALLOWED = 0.05
let STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS = [
[1, '1:1'],
[4/3, '4:3'],
[5/4, '5:4'],
[3/2, '3:2'],
[16/10, '16:10'],
[16/9, '16:9'],
[21/9, '21:9'],
[32/9, '32:9'],
]
let RATIOS = STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS.map(function(tpl){return tpl[0]}).sort()
let LOOKUP = Object()
for (let i=0; i < STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS.length; i++){
LOOKUP[STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS[i][0]] = STANDARD_ASPECT_RATIOS[i][1]
}
/*
Find the closest value in a sorted array
*/
function findClosest(arrSorted, value){
closest = arrSorted[0]
closestDiff = Math.abs(arrSorted[0] - value)
for (let i=1; i<arrSorted.length; i++){
let diff = Math.abs(arrSorted[i] - value)
if (diff < closestDiff){
closestDiff = diff
closest = arrSorted[i]
} else {
return closest
}
}
return arrSorted[arrSorted.length-1]
}
/*
Estimate the aspect ratio based on width x height (order doesn't matter)
*/
function estimateAspectRatio(dim1, dim2){
let ratio = Math.max(dim1, dim2) / Math.min(dim1, dim2)
if (ratio in LOOKUP){
return LOOKUP[ratio]
}
// Look by approximation
closest = findClosest(RATIOS, ratio)
if (Math.abs(closest - ratio) <= ERROR_ALLOWED){
return '~' + LOOKUP[closest]
}
return 'non standard ratio: ' + Math.round(ratio * 100) / 100 + ':1'
}
Then you simply give the dimensions in any order
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1080) // 16:9
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1085) // ~16:9
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1150) // non standard ratio: 1.65:1
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1200) // 16:10
estimateAspectRatio(1920, 1220) // ~16:10
Googled "Permission denied (publickey). fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly", first result an exact SO dupe:
GitHub: Permission denied (publickey). fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly which links here in the accepted answer (from the original poster, no less): http://help.github.com/linux-set-up-git/
Please note that IDEs like IntelliJ IDEA tend to start their own adb-server.
Even manually killing the server and running an new instance with sudo won't help here until you make your IDE kill the server itself.
From your question, I think it is safe to assume you have CASCADING DELETES turned on.
All that is needed in that case is
DELETE FROM MainTable
WHERE PrimaryKey = ???
You database engine will take care of deleting the corresponding referencing records.
+new
is equivalent to +alloc/-init
in Apple's NSObject
implementation. It is highly unlikely that this will ever change, but depending on your paranoia level, Apple's documentation for +new
appears to allow for a change of implementation (and breaking the equivalency) in the future. For this reason, because "explicit is better than implicit" and for historical continuity, the Objective-C community generally avoids +new
. You can, however, usually spot the recent Java comers to Objective-C by their dogged use of +new
.
on Debian 10
I start mysql from ./opt/lampp/xampp start
I do strace ./opt/lampp/sbin/mysqld
and see that my.cnf is there:
stat("/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=5050, ...}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
hence, I add sql_mode config to /opt/lampp/etc/my.cnf
instead of /etc/mysql/my.cnf
You can use the following code to check if it's a leap year:
ily = function(yr) {
return (yr % 400) ? ((yr % 100) ? ((yr % 4) ? false : true) : false) : true;
}
new String(byteArray, Charset.defaultCharset())
This will convert a byte array to the default charset in java. It may throw exceptions depending on what you supply with the byteArray.
This works with SQL 2000:
DECLARE @testTable TABLE
(
VALUE INT
)
--INSERT INTO @testTable -- Even Test
--SELECT 3 UNION ALL
--SELECT 5 UNION ALL
--SELECT 7 UNION ALL
--SELECT 12 UNION ALL
--SELECT 13 UNION ALL
--SELECT 14 UNION ALL
--SELECT 21 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 29 UNION ALL
--SELECT 40 UNION ALL
--SELECT 56
--
--INSERT INTO @testTable -- Odd Test
--SELECT 3 UNION ALL
--SELECT 5 UNION ALL
--SELECT 7 UNION ALL
--SELECT 12 UNION ALL
--SELECT 13 UNION ALL
--SELECT 14 UNION ALL
--SELECT 21 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 23 UNION ALL
--SELECT 29 UNION ALL
--SELECT 39 UNION ALL
--SELECT 40 UNION ALL
--SELECT 56
DECLARE @RowAsc TABLE
(
ID INT IDENTITY,
Amount INT
)
INSERT INTO @RowAsc
SELECT VALUE
FROM @testTable
ORDER BY VALUE ASC
SELECT AVG(amount)
FROM @RowAsc ra
WHERE ra.id IN
(
SELECT ID
FROM @RowAsc
WHERE ra.id -
(
SELECT MAX(id) / 2.0
FROM @RowAsc
) BETWEEN 0 AND 1
)
Call the function in this way:
self.parse_file()
You also need to define your parse_file() function like this:
def parse_file(self):
The parse_file
method has to be bound to an object upon calling it (because it's not a static method). This is done by calling the function on an instance of the object, in your case the instance is self
.
In my case the problem was in a child jar which was not rebuilt since I have added a new class, pom.xml of that child jar was not related to my failed pom.xml as child-to-parent relation (using <parent>
tag). So I rebuilt the child jar after which the error had gone.
No, you can't call the default access level to the other package. But you have the access within the package. Follow this link for more details.
You could use the DateTime class as well:
$timestamp = mktime(15, 30, 00, 3, 28, 2015);
$d = new DateTime();
$d->setTimestamp($timestamp);
Add a Period of 1 Day:
$d->add(new DateInterval('P1D'));
echo $d->format('c');
See DateInterval for more details.
For OpenJDK 8 on Linux see: https://askubuntu.com/questions/755853/how-to-install-jdk-sources
The way that worked for me is:
src.zip
is a symbolic link pointing to a non-existing folder ...sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-source
this adds this folderlocate "src.zip"
Window --> Preferences --> Java --> "Installed JREs"
, edit and point to src.zip
(or open any JRE class like for example HashMap and attach source)You should now see the JavaDoc when opening JRE classes via Ctrl+Shift+t, previously this was not possible, Eclipse may have got a docs from the default URL on mouse over methods but this requires a stable internet connection.
Try this code:
final File f = new File(MyClass.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath());
replace 'MyClass
' with your class containing the main method.
Alternatively you can also use
System.getProperty("java.class.path")
Above mentioned System property provides
Path used to find directories and JAR archives containing class files. Elements of the class path are separated by a platform-specific character specified in the path.separator property.
You can leave action attribute blank. The form will automatically submit itself in the same page.
<form action="">
According to the w3c specification, action attribute must be non-empty valid url in general. There is also an explanation for some situations in which the action attribute may be left empty.
The action of an element is the value of the element’s formaction attribute, if the element is a Submit Button and has such an attribute, or the value of its form owner’s action attribute, if it has one, or else the empty string.
So they both still valid and works:
<form action="">
<form action="FULL_URL_STRING_OF_CURRENT_PAGE">
If you are sure your audience is using html5 browsers, you can even omit the action attribute:
<form>
This one should work
<button [ngClass]="{[namespace + '-mybutton']: type === 'mybutton'}"></button>
but Angular throws on this syntax. I'd consider this a bug. See also https://stackoverflow.com/a/36024066/217408
The others are invalid. You can't use []
together with {{}}
. Either one or the other. {{}}
binds the result stringified which doesn't lead to the desired result in this case because an object needs to be passed to ngClass
.
As workaround the syntax shown by @A_Sing or
<button [ngClass]="type === 'mybutton' ? namespace + '-mybutton' : ''"></button>
can be used.
Open a terminal window
$sudo cp -R /Applications/Xcode4/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS6.1.sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/
You will be prompt to enter a password since you're inside a system folder